DynHqSciZ3Q-00000-00000000-00000200 NEW UPDATE 😱/MUMMY SET VS MUMMY SET 😡
DBdY8VGZAr8-00000-00000744-00001112 oh i'm b is king and today i'm going to be playing pocket mortys
DBdY8VGZAr8-00001-00001280-00001752 i think what's morty because i'm going to read it because i'm going to celebrate rick
DBdY8VGZAr8-00002-00001752-00002552 and morty season 5 so let's go to campaign here i can't believe that you can actually record on
DBdY8VGZAr8-00003-00002552-00003320 your phone that's cool oh here we go again uh i forgot that i died uh the the first time hey you
DBdY8VGZAr8-00004-00003400-00003752 i wonder if i can go back to the beginning can i do that take him out morty
DBdY8VGZAr8-00005-00003864-00004696 oh i can't hold on let me run real quick you better not kill me five percent that's fine that's
DBdY8VGZAr8-00006-00004696-00005784 fine um what i was trying to do is try to get back to the beginning but do i really want to do that
DBdY8VGZAr8-00007-00006400-00006759 oh no i can't go back to the beginning uh well you know what
DBdY8VGZAr8-00008-00006895-00007936 i guess i told you already that i died so oh no how do i oh no oh items i forgot about that
DBdY8VGZAr8-00009-00008080-00008448 no i don't want to do that all right can i okay there we go you know what
DBdY8VGZAr8-00010-00008448-00009064 i already told you that i died so let's do this what let's play some freaking morning
DBdY8VGZAr8-00011-00009192-00009792 we're gonna take down this guy right here bring it on bring it on pal not so fast
DBdY8VGZAr8-00012-00010728-00011496 oh no oh boy oh boy uh do i really want to use that let's see if i can use it on another
DBdY8VGZAr8-00013-00011672-00012784 wait yeah let's see he's on scruffy
DBdY8VGZAr8-00014-00013232-00014184 they're going down
DBdY8VGZAr8-00015-00014591-00015584 okay
DBdY8VGZAr8-00016-00016063-00016984 so
DBdY8VGZAr8-00017-00017456-00018384 what is this anymore
DBdY8VGZAr8-00018-00019480-00020152 uh yeah why not it's a watching ad
DBdY8VGZAr8-00019-00020248-00020776 to watch it hey guys so i just wanted to let you know about this new app that i discovered
DBdY8VGZAr8-00020-00020776-00021344 called misplay so basically what it does is it recommends you games depending on your tastes
DBdY8VGZAr8-00021-00021344-00021824 and all you have to do is pick a game and play it and the longer you play the more points you earn
DBdY8VGZAr8-00022-00021824-00022176 and then you can use those points to get the different gift cards that they offer that's
DBdY8VGZAr8-00023-00022176-00022632 great i'm going to go ahead and go to their shop right here and you can see that they offer some
DBdY8VGZAr8-00024-00022632-00023224 pretty cool gift cards like amazon visa which is straight up cash and since i have enough points to
DBdY8VGZAr8-00025-00023224-00023856 get a 10 gift card i'm gonna go ahead and get the amazon gift card right there i'm gonna buy it and
DBdY8VGZAr8-00026-00023856-00024272 that's it it's as simple as that you play games you earn money you should check it out
DBdY8VGZAr8-00027-00024400-00025384 come on come on my nephew here's point four okay let's do this i can't even do anything
DBdY8VGZAr8-00028-00025536-00025808 ah nice thanks for watching thanks for watching
DBdY8VGZAr8-00029-00026160-00026783 all right do i really want to do this
DBdY8VGZAr8-00030-00028248-00029720 oh oh no
DBdY8VGZAr8-00031-00029960-00030639 level five level six do we really have to use i don't know what to use come on
DBdY8VGZAr8-00032-00030864-00030914 oh
DBdY8VGZAr8-00033-00031376-00032383 um
DBdY8VGZAr8-00034-00033288-00035184 i just didn't know a game so that's pretty cool
DBdY8VGZAr8-00035-00036072-00036648 a little bit like that and then let's turn this up so you can hear me my
DBdY8VGZAr8-00036-00036712-00037984 my friend don't worry about the the gun i think i was gonna do this
DBdY8VGZAr8-00037-00038760-00039384 attack morty okay okay
DBdY8VGZAr8-00038-00040632-00040712 all right it's
DBdY8VGZAr8-00039-00041464-00042232 oh by the way this is my nephew time
DBdY8VGZAr8-00040-00042232-00043584 okay let's get out of here we're gonna be dead soon okay trophy
DBdY8VGZAr8-00041-00043992-00044720 of course that's not a good thing more to eat because we have to get those badges to go back
DBdY8VGZAr8-00042-00044720-00045456 home uh-oh morty you gotta be careful gotta watch out for trouble exactly more deep labs
DBdY8VGZAr8-00043-00045768-00046384 i only work for experienced trainers
DBdY8VGZAr8-00044-00047624-00047712 there's a costume
DBdY8VGZAr8-00045-00048656-00049184 what would you like to buy
DBdY8VGZAr8-00046-00049264-00050584 um
DBdY8VGZAr8-00047-00050688-00053384 foreign oh
DBdY8VGZAr8-00048-00054336-00054784 what's this
DBdY8VGZAr8-00049-00056016-00057584 uh three and season three was the no no season four last season
DBdY8VGZAr8-00050-00061864-00062520 all right sorry about what just happened uh my uh my thing just went completely uh
DBdY8VGZAr8-00051-00062776-00062920 did that do a screenshot
DBdY8VGZAr8-00052-00063128-00063920 okay what was it doing where's my okay where's my okay yes there's my camera where's my camera
DBdY8VGZAr8-00053-00064136-00065167 anyway sorry about what just happened my uh my um the the game just stopped loading for some reason
DBdY8VGZAr8-00054-00065224-00066368 so yeah uh thank you guys for watching uh i know i shouldn't say that but i would should have said
DBdY8VGZAr8-00055-00066368-00067408 that at the end because it stopped recording but you know what that's fine because um i uh i uh
DBdY8VGZAr8-00056-00067544-00068288 did good uh in the next episode we will get those badges actually next episode i might get more
DBdY8VGZAr8-00057-00068392-00069368 more mortys than ever so anyway uh thank you bees for watching and i hope you bees are excited for
DBdY8VGZAr8-00058-00069368-00070088 season five because i'm so excited for season five i mean the bull tron and and the two rick's best
DBdY8VGZAr8-00059-00070088-00070600 uh jerry's oh my god this is gonna be so the season five is just gonna be so awesome
DBdY8VGZAr8-00060-00070600-00071136 i'm so gonna watch it i might even do like a reaction maybe comment down below if you
DBdY8VGZAr8-00061-00071136-00071640 would like to see me react to um rick and morty season one season two through
DBdY8VGZAr8-00062-00071744-00072560 season three season four and after that i'll react to season five so i hope you guys and hope you
DBdY8VGZAr8-00063-00072560-00073600 guys enjoyed this video and as always i'll see you in the next stinger of a video bye no no no
DBdY8VGZAr8-00064-00073600-00074176 i'm gonna pick it up in the next episode this will be the next episode no i only can only do
DB0H7PQWZzE-00000-00000906-00001222 Το πρωί της 14ης Σεπτεμβρίου, είναι η εορτή της
DB0H7PQWZzE-00001-00001222-00001422 Παγκοσμίου Υψώσεως του Τιμίου Σταυρού.
DB0H7PQWZzE-00002-00001468-00001623 Αυτή τη μέρα, οι πιστοί πηγαίνουν στην Εκκλησία
DB0H7PQWZzE-00003-00001670-00002028 και πέρνουν από τα χέρια του ιερέα τον
DB0H7PQWZzE-00004-00002068-00002280 αγιασμό της ημέρας και βασιλικό, επειδή η Αγία Ελένη
DB0H7PQWZzE-00005-00002324-00002688 όταν βρήκε τον Τίμιο Σταυρό, από πάνω από τον τόπο εκείνο, του Γολγοθά, που οι Εβραίοι
DB0H7PQWZzE-00006-00002728-00002946 είχαν κάνει σκουπιδότοπο, είχε φυτρώσει βασιλικός!
DB0H7PQWZzE-00007-00003020-00003356 Στο σπίτι αρχίζει η απλή διαδικασία της δημιουργίας του προζυμιού.
DB0H7PQWZzE-00008-00003402-00003744 Μέσα σε πεντακάθαρο σκεύος, κατά προτίμηση γυάλινο,
DB0H7PQWZzE-00009-00003786-00004142 θα ενώσουμε τον αγιασμό του  Τιμίου Σταυρού
DB0H7PQWZzE-00010-00004142-00004412 με αλεύρι τύπου Μ.
DB0H7PQWZzE-00011-00004440-00004696 Σκληρό ή κίτρινο αλεύρι όπως λέγεται.
DB0H7PQWZzE-00012-00004732-00004894 Οι αναλογίες είναι 1 προς 1!
DB0H7PQWZzE-00013-00004934-00004984 π.χ 30 γραμμάρια αλεύρι, με 30 γραμμάρια αγιασμό.
DB0H7PQWZzE-00016-00006034-00006394 Δημιουργούμε το πρώτο, από τα 3 αναπιάσματα του προζυμιού.
DB0H7PQWZzE-00019-00008122-00008554 Δημιουργούμε το 1ο ζυμαράκι και το αφήνουμε να ησυχάσει και
DB0H7PQWZzE-00020-00008608-00008996 να αρχίσει η δημιουργία των ζυμομύκητων.
DB0H7PQWZzE-00046-00010366-00010692 Ανάλογα με τις θερμοκρασίες που κυριαρχούν στο περιβάλλον
DB0H7PQWZzE-00047-00010748-00011106 είναι και η ώρα που θα χρειαστεί για να  "μπει".
DB0H7PQWZzE-00048-00011158-00011386 Προσωπικά το πρώτο ανάπιασμα το άφησα, ένα βράδυ.
DB0H7PQWZzE-00077-00012954-00013004 2ο ανάπιασμα...
DB0H7PQWZzE-00104-00014304-00014454 ... και μέσα σε 4-5 ώρες του καλοκαιριού μας, πήρε φόρα!!!!
DB0H7PQWZzE-00105-00014488-00014650 και γέμισε μικρές φουσκαλίτσες
DB0H7PQWZzE-00106-00014676-00014882 δείγμα ενός υγειούς προζυμιού
DB0H7PQWZzE-00107-00014910-00015094 που  δεν βρωμά ή είναι ξινό ή έχει άλλο χρώμα ,
DB0H7PQWZzE-00108-00015126-00015369 εκτός από αυτό που έχει το αλεύρι!
DB0H7PQWZzE-00114-00017104-00017326 Στο 3ο ανάπιασμα, δεν το προλάβαινα καν!!
DB0H7PQWZzE-00115-00017352-00017560 Όσο να ρίξω ξανά αλεύρι και αγιασμό,
DB0H7PQWZzE-00116-00017604-00017890 μέσα σε μισή ώρα βγήκε έξω από το βάζο!!!
DB0H7PQWZzE-00138-00019074-00019274 Μοιάζει με σφουγγάρι της θάλασσας!
DB0H7PQWZzE-00142-00019548-00019802 Ακόμα και μέσα στο ψυγείο που το έβαλα μετά
DB0H7PQWZzE-00143-00019834-00020010 βγήκε απ έξω!!
DB0H7PQWZzE-00149-00020312-00020700 Ευλογημένα τα χέρια που φτιάχνουν πρόσφορα για την Θ. Λειτουργία!!
DCqAQDuRyn4-00000-00000000-00000482 Please subscribe to our channel.
DCqAQDuRyn4-00001-00000816-00001273 When we started our islamic school in New York, I was very concerned about
DCqAQDuRyn4-00002-00001273-00001738 economics. How will I afford it? and I was many
DCqAQDuRyn4-00003-00001738-00002118 people whispering into my ears, don't go, it's not gonna work, can't trust the
DCqAQDuRyn4-00004-00002118-00002523 people you know dangerous you'll have all kinds of enemies around you. I said
DCqAQDuRyn4-00005-00002523-00002800 but the need is essential. What would I do Oh God
DCqAQDuRyn4-00006-00002800-00003382 I was very confused I opened the Quran Allah says ask me فَاذْكُرُونِي أَذْكُرْكُمْ
DCqAQDuRyn4-00007-00003382-00003837 وَاشْكُرُوا لِي وَلَا تَكْفُرُونِ Remember Me and I Remember you" Allah says
DCqAQDuRyn4-00008-00003837-00004221 in the Quran. So I opened the Quran and the verse that came out وَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى اللَّهِ
DCqAQDuRyn4-00009-00004221-00004687 كَفَىٰ بِاللَّهِ وَكِيلًا do Tawakkal God is your Wakeel
DCqAQDuRyn4-00010-00004687-00005382 He is your attorney, do it, so we did it. Now, when I got that verse something of
DCqAQDuRyn4-00011-00005382-00005649 worries about finances just went out the window
DCqAQDuRyn4-00012-00005649-00006258 I had no care at all how am I gonna afford it
DCqAQDuRyn4-00013-00006258-00006709 five hundred dollars a week two thousand dollars a month I made Niyyah, I mortgage
DCqAQDuRyn4-00014-00006709-00007259 my house I'll pay it I don't care the importance of this project is pivotal
DCqAQDuRyn4-00015-00007259-00007734 look what Allah does. Honestly I'm not claiming to be anything special. Many of
DCqAQDuRyn4-00016-00007734-00008413 you have done it too, We were standing at the Islamic school in New York City we
DCqAQDuRyn4-00017-00008413-00009054 were short two thousand dollars to pay that month and a stranger walks in and
DCqAQDuRyn4-00018-00009054-00009496 get me don't get me wrong I'm not saying this is the Imam I'm not saying it is
DCqAQDuRyn4-00019-00009496-00009984 but Allah has his representatives they take care I don't care whom it is
DCqAQDuRyn4-00020-00009984-00010503 could be a black man be a white man tall or short I don't care because the ones
DCqAQDuRyn4-00021-00010503-00010997 who do Allah's work are not limited to one group of people. A stranger walks in
DCqAQDuRyn4-00022-00010997-00011357 and says I'd like to give a check to your school I said which school there
DCqAQDuRyn4-00023-00011357-00011828 are two schools upon here which one the weekend or the full time he said no your
DCqAQDuRyn4-00024-00011828-00012404 school the one you run. I said oh the treasure is right there go to him he'll
DCqAQDuRyn4-00025-00012404-00012740 take care of things he said okay. He walks up and writes him a two thousand
DCqAQDuRyn4-00026-00012740-00013100 dollar check stranger never met him I thought maybe he's a
DCqAQDuRyn4-00027-00013100-00013751 parent no he's not a parent who among in I believe me just shadows your mind who
DCqAQDuRyn4-00028-00013751-00014061 would walk him is a stranger from the street of New York City and walk in and
DCqAQDuRyn4-00029-00014061-00014336 give you a two thousand dollar check?
DCqAQDuRyn4-00030-00014356-00014925 When he left, bother said oh by the way our deficit is taken care of
DCqAQDuRyn4-00031-00014925-00015459 we have no deficit. I just smiled and I remember that verse وَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى اللَّهِ
DCqAQDuRyn4-00032-00015459-00016041 وَكَفَىٰ بِاللَّهِ وَكِيلًا Allah will take care of you leave it 20 years plus we've
DCqAQDuRyn4-00033-00016041-00016482 never been in the red. Never, not a single day we've never done a single day of
DCqAQDuRyn4-00034-00016482-00017076 fundraising dinners. Why? Not because it's not necessary But Allah Says وَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى اللَّهِ
DCqAQDuRyn4-00035-00017076-00017525 I take care of that see Allah has representatives on earth
DCqAQDuRyn4-00036-00017525-00018162 they do the job and the leader is Imam Sahibuz Zaman (a.j.t.f)
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00000-00000010-00000113 ESSAYS CAN BE SUBMITTED ONLINE 
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00001-00000113-00000120 ESSAYS CAN BE SUBMITTED ONLINE   
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00002-00000120-00000280 ESSAYS CAN BE SUBMITTED ONLINE  AT THINK-OFF.ORG
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00003-00000280-00000286 ESSAYS CAN BE SUBMITTED ONLINE  AT THINK-OFF.ORG  
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00004-00000286-00000400 ESSAYS CAN BE SUBMITTED ONLINE  AT THINK-OFF.ORG >>> A UNIQUE CONCERT IS BEING 
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00005-00000400-00000407 AT THINK-OFF.ORG >>> A UNIQUE CONCERT IS BEING   
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00006-00000407-00000497 AT THINK-OFF.ORG >>> A UNIQUE CONCERT IS BEING  OFFERED IN NISSWA THIS WEEKEND 
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00007-00000497-00000503 >>> A UNIQUE CONCERT IS BEING  OFFERED IN NISSWA THIS WEEKEND   
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00008-00000503-00000710 >>> A UNIQUE CONCERT IS BEING  OFFERED IN NISSWA THIS WEEKEND  BY THE DIRECTORS OF THE LAKES 
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00009-00000710-00000717 OFFERED IN NISSWA THIS WEEKEND  BY THE DIRECTORS OF THE LAKES   
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00010-00000717-00000824 OFFERED IN NISSWA THIS WEEKEND  BY THE DIRECTORS OF THE LAKES  AREA MUSIC FESTIVAL.
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00011-00000824-00000830 BY THE DIRECTORS OF THE LAKES  AREA MUSIC FESTIVAL.  
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00012-00000830-00001151 BY THE DIRECTORS OF THE LAKES  AREA MUSIC FESTIVAL. WINTER JOURNEY, A PERFORMANCE OF
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00013-00001151-00001157 AREA MUSIC FESTIVAL. WINTER JOURNEY, A PERFORMANCE OF  
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00014-00001157-00001314 AREA MUSIC FESTIVAL. WINTER JOURNEY, A PERFORMANCE OF FRONZ SCHUBERTS WINTER-REISA, 
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00015-00001314-00001321 WINTER JOURNEY, A PERFORMANCE OF FRONZ SCHUBERTS WINTER-REISA,   
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00016-00001321-00001478 WINTER JOURNEY, A PERFORMANCE OF FRONZ SCHUBERTS WINTER-REISA,  WILL TAKE PLACE THIS SUNDAY AT 
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00017-00001478-00001484 FRONZ SCHUBERTS WINTER-REISA,  WILL TAKE PLACE THIS SUNDAY AT   
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00018-00001484-00001638 FRONZ SCHUBERTS WINTER-REISA,  WILL TAKE PLACE THIS SUNDAY AT  2:00 P.M. AT THE LUTHERAN CHURCH
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00019-00001638-00001644 WILL TAKE PLACE THIS SUNDAY AT  2:00 P.M. AT THE LUTHERAN CHURCH  
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00020-00001644-00001795 WILL TAKE PLACE THIS SUNDAY AT  2:00 P.M. AT THE LUTHERAN CHURCH OF THE CROSS IN NISSWA AS PART 
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00021-00001795-00001801 2:00 P.M. AT THE LUTHERAN CHURCH OF THE CROSS IN NISSWA AS PART   
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00022-00001801-00001905 2:00 P.M. AT THE LUTHERAN CHURCH OF THE CROSS IN NISSWA AS PART  OF THE LAKES AREA MUSIC 
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00023-00001905-00001911 OF THE CROSS IN NISSWA AS PART  OF THE LAKES AREA MUSIC   
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00024-00001911-00002072 OF THE CROSS IN NISSWA AS PART  OF THE LAKES AREA MUSIC  FESTIVALS WINTER SERIES.
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00025-00002072-00002078 OF THE LAKES AREA MUSIC  FESTIVALS WINTER SERIES.  
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00026-00002078-00002238 OF THE LAKES AREA MUSIC  FESTIVALS WINTER SERIES. THE FESTIVAL PRIMARILY TAKES 
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00027-00002238-00002245 FESTIVALS WINTER SERIES. THE FESTIVAL PRIMARILY TAKES   
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00028-00002245-00002402 FESTIVALS WINTER SERIES. THE FESTIVAL PRIMARILY TAKES  PLACE IN THE SUMMER WHEN OVER A
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00029-00002402-00002409 THE FESTIVAL PRIMARILY TAKES  PLACE IN THE SUMMER WHEN OVER A  
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00030-00002409-00002565 THE FESTIVAL PRIMARILY TAKES  PLACE IN THE SUMMER WHEN OVER A HUNDRED PROFESSIONAL MUSICIANS 
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00031-00002565-00002572 PLACE IN THE SUMMER WHEN OVER A HUNDRED PROFESSIONAL MUSICIANS   
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00032-00002572-00002729 PLACE IN THE SUMMER WHEN OVER A HUNDRED PROFESSIONAL MUSICIANS  ARE BROUGHT IN TO PUT ON FREE,
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00033-00002729-00002736 HUNDRED PROFESSIONAL MUSICIANS  ARE BROUGHT IN TO PUT ON FREE,  
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00034-00002736-00002846 HUNDRED PROFESSIONAL MUSICIANS  ARE BROUGHT IN TO PUT ON FREE, WORLD-CLASS CONCERTS FOR THE 
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00035-00002846-00002852 ARE BROUGHT IN TO PUT ON FREE, WORLD-CLASS CONCERTS FOR THE   
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00036-00002852-00003279 ARE BROUGHT IN TO PUT ON FREE, WORLD-CLASS CONCERTS FOR THE  COMMUNITY.
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00037-00003279-00003286 WORLD-CLASS CONCERTS FOR THE  COMMUNITY.  
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00038-00003286-00003403 WORLD-CLASS CONCERTS FOR THE  COMMUNITY. >> THIS PIECE IS OBVIOUSLY 
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00039-00003403-00003410 COMMUNITY. >> THIS PIECE IS OBVIOUSLY   
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00040-00003410-00003646 COMMUNITY. >> THIS PIECE IS OBVIOUSLY  TOPICAL BECAUSE IT'S ABOUT 
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00041-00003646-00003653 >> THIS PIECE IS OBVIOUSLY  TOPICAL BECAUSE IT'S ABOUT   
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00042-00003653-00003786 >> THIS PIECE IS OBVIOUSLY  TOPICAL BECAUSE IT'S ABOUT  WINTER, AND WE ARE UP IN A 
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00043-00003786-00003793 TOPICAL BECAUSE IT'S ABOUT  WINTER, AND WE ARE UP IN A   
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00044-00003793-00003990 TOPICAL BECAUSE IT'S ABOUT  WINTER, AND WE ARE UP IN A  PERFECT LANDSCAPE FOR SONGS 
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00045-00003990-00003997 WINTER, AND WE ARE UP IN A  PERFECT LANDSCAPE FOR SONGS   
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00046-00003997-00004110 WINTER, AND WE ARE UP IN A  PERFECT LANDSCAPE FOR SONGS  ABOUT SNOW AND WIND AND ALL THE 
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00047-00004110-00004117 PERFECT LANDSCAPE FOR SONGS  ABOUT SNOW AND WIND AND ALL THE   
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00048-00004117-00004494 PERFECT LANDSCAPE FOR SONGS  ABOUT SNOW AND WIND AND ALL THE  THINGS THAT GO WITH IT.
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00049-00004494-00004501 ABOUT SNOW AND WIND AND ALL THE  THINGS THAT GO WITH IT.  
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00050-00004501-00004637 ABOUT SNOW AND WIND AND ALL THE  THINGS THAT GO WITH IT. AND I THINK IT'S JUST A 
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00051-00004637-00004644 THINGS THAT GO WITH IT. AND I THINK IT'S JUST A   
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00052-00004644-00004854 THINGS THAT GO WITH IT. AND I THINK IT'S JUST A  BEAUTIFUL PERIOD OF MUSIC AND A 
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00053-00004854-00004861 AND I THINK IT'S JUST A  BEAUTIFUL PERIOD OF MUSIC AND A   
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00054-00004861-00004931 AND I THINK IT'S JUST A  BEAUTIFUL PERIOD OF MUSIC AND A  BEAUTIFUL STYLE TO BRING TO OUR 
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00055-00004931-00004938 BEAUTIFUL PERIOD OF MUSIC AND A  BEAUTIFUL STYLE TO BRING TO OUR   
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00056-00004938-00005034 BEAUTIFUL PERIOD OF MUSIC AND A  BEAUTIFUL STYLE TO BRING TO OUR  AUDIENCE.
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00057-00005034-00005041 BEAUTIFUL STYLE TO BRING TO OUR  AUDIENCE.  
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00058-00005041-00005141 BEAUTIFUL STYLE TO BRING TO OUR  AUDIENCE. >> THE WINTER JOURNEY 
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00059-00005141-00005148 AUDIENCE. >> THE WINTER JOURNEY   
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00060-00005148-00005301 AUDIENCE. >> THE WINTER JOURNEY  PERFORMANCE IS FREE AND OPEN TO 
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00061-00005301-00005308 >> THE WINTER JOURNEY  PERFORMANCE IS FREE AND OPEN TO   
DFEJt0Tvnj8-00062-00005308-00005375 >> THE WINTER JOURNEY  PERFORMANCE IS FREE AND OPEN TO  THE PUBLIC.
DFXDdAd40zo-00000-00000042-00000309 - WE WANT TO FIND AN EQUATION OF A POLYNOMIAL FUNCTION
DFXDdAd40zo-00001-00000312-00000886 WITH REAL COEFFICIENTS HAVING ZEROS -2/3, 3/7, AND -1.
DFXDdAd40zo-00002-00000900-00001175 REMEMBER HAVING THE ZEROS OF A POLYNOMIAL FUNCTION
DFXDdAd40zo-00003-00001178-00001372 GIVES US INFORMATION ABOUT THE FACTORS
DFXDdAd40zo-00004-00001375-00001572 OF THE POLYNOMIAL FUNCTIONS.
DFXDdAd40zo-00005-00001575-00001887 SO FOR A QUICK REVIEW, WE KNOW THESE ZEROS ARE THE X VALUES
DFXDdAd40zo-00006-00001900-00002133 FOR WHICH THE FUNCTION IS EQUAL TO ZERO.
DFXDdAd40zo-00007-00002136-00002606 IF OUR ZEROS OR ROOTS ARE R SUB 1, R SUB 2, R SUB 3, AND SO-ON,
DFXDdAd40zo-00008-00002609-00002860 THEN THE POLYNOMIAL FUNCTION MUST HAVE A FACTOR
DFXDdAd40zo-00009-00002863-00003472 OF X - R SUB 1, X - R SUB 2, AND X - R SUB 3.
DFXDdAd40zo-00010-00003475-00003854 NOTICE THESE FACTORS ARE X - THE KNOWN ZEROS.
DFXDdAd40zo-00011-00003857-00004127 ALSO NOTICE WE CAN PUT A CONSTANT HERE
DFXDdAd40zo-00012-00004130-00004306 AND IT WOULD NOT AFFECT THE ZEROS
DFXDdAd40zo-00013-00004309-00004503 OF THE POLYNOMIAL FUNCTION.
DFXDdAd40zo-00014-00004506-00004809 AND BECAUSE OUR GIVEN ZEROS ARE FRACTIONS,
DFXDdAd40zo-00015-00004812-00004942 WE WILL HAVE A CONSTANT
DFXDdAd40zo-00016-00004945-00005175 BECAUSE WE NORMALLY DON'T WANT FRACTIONS AS COEFFICIENTS
DFXDdAd40zo-00017-00005178-00005469 IN THE POLYNOMIAL FUNCTION.
DFXDdAd40zo-00018-00005472-00005663 SO, AGAIN, GOING BACK TO OUR EXAMPLE,
DFXDdAd40zo-00019-00005666-00006178 IF THESE ARE THE KNOWN ZEROS, THEN OUR FUNCTION F OF X
DFXDdAd40zo-00020-00006181-00006581 WOULD HAVE TO HAVE A FACTOR OF X - -2/3,
DFXDdAd40zo-00021-00006584-00006984 WHICH WE CAN WRITE AS X + 2/3.
DFXDdAd40zo-00022-00006987-00007566 WE'D ALSO HAVE A FACTOR OF X - +3/7.
DFXDdAd40zo-00023-00007569-00008081 WE'D ALSO HAVE A FACTOR OF X - -1 OR X + 1.
DFXDdAd40zo-00024-00008084-00008348 ONE MORE THING TO NOTICE HERE, IF THE ZEROS ARE NEGATIVE,
DFXDdAd40zo-00025-00008351-00008618 NOTICE HOW THE FACTORS CONTAIN A SUM.
DFXDdAd40zo-00026-00008621-00009021 AND IF THE ZERO IS POSITIVE THE FACTOR CONTAINS A DIFFERENCE.
DFXDdAd40zo-00027-00009024-00009215 BUT WE DON'T WANT TO LEAVE THE POLYNOMIAL IN THIS FORM
DFXDdAd40zo-00028-00009218-00009372 BECAUSE WE DON'T WANT TO WORK WITH THE FRACTIONS
DFXDdAd40zo-00029-00009375-00009539 IN OUR FACTORS.
DFXDdAd40zo-00030-00009542-00009745 WE CAN CLEAR THIS FRACTION OF 2/3
DFXDdAd40zo-00031-00009748-00010245 BY MULTIPLYING THIS FACTOR BY A CONSTANT OF 3,
DFXDdAd40zo-00032-00010248-00010454 WHICH NOTICE, AGAIN, IS A DENOMINATOR.
DFXDdAd40zo-00033-00010457-00010703 WE CAN CLEAR THE FRACTION FROM THE SECOND FACTOR
DFXDdAd40zo-00034-00010706-00010972 BY MULTIPLYING BY A FACTOR OF 7.
DFXDdAd40zo-00035-00010975-00011309 AGAIN, NOTICE 7 IS THE DENOMINATOR OF THE FRACTION.
DFXDdAd40zo-00036-00011312-00011603 AND SINCE 3 x 7 IS = TO 21,
DFXDdAd40zo-00037-00011606-00011784 IF WE GO BACK TO THE PREVIOUS SLIDE,
DFXDdAd40zo-00038-00011787-00012066 OUR VALUE OF A WOULD BE 21.
DFXDdAd40zo-00039-00012069-00012233 BUT WE'RE NOT GOING TO WRITE IT IN THIS FORM
DFXDdAd40zo-00040-00012236-00012448 BECAUSE WE ACTUALLY WANT TO CLEAR THESE FRACTIONS.
DFXDdAd40zo-00041-00012451-00012957 SO NOW WE'RE GOING TO DISTRIBUTE HERE AND DISTRIBUTE HERE.
DFXDdAd40zo-00042-00012960-00013644 SO WE'LL HAVE F OF X = THE FIRST FACTOR WOULD NOW BE 3X
DFXDdAd40zo-00043-00013647-00013884 AND THEN +2.
DFXDdAd40zo-00044-00013887-00014184 NOTICE HOW THE 3 HERE AND 3 HERE SIMPLIFY OUT.
DFXDdAd40zo-00045-00014187-00014515 THE SECOND FACTOR WOULD NOW BE 7X - 3.
DFXDdAd40zo-00046-00014518-00014872 AGAIN, NOTICE HOW THE 7's SIMPLIFY OUT HERE.
DFXDdAd40zo-00047-00014875-00015175 AND OUR LAST FACTOR IS STILL X + 1.
DFXDdAd40zo-00048-00015178-00015266 NOW, IF YOU CAN ACTUALLY GO
DFXDdAd40zo-00049-00015269-00015654 STRAIGHT FROM HAVING THESE ZEROS HERE TO THESE FACTORS HERE,
DFXDdAd40zo-00050-00015657-00015972 THAT'S GREAT, IT'LL SAVE YOU SOME TIME.
DFXDdAd40zo-00051-00015975-00016147 ANOTHER WAY TO COME UP WITH THIS FACTOR HERE,
DFXDdAd40zo-00052-00016151-00016421 KNOWING THE ZERO IS -2/3,
DFXDdAd40zo-00053-00016424-00016851 WE CAN SAY WE KNOW X = -2/3 IS A ZERO.
DFXDdAd40zo-00054-00016854-00017118 IF WE MULTIPLY BOTH SIDES OF THIS EQUATION BY 3
DFXDdAd40zo-00055-00017121-00017475 WE WOULD HAVE 3X = -2.
DFXDdAd40zo-00056-00017478-00018045 IF WE ADD 2 TO BOTH SIDES WE WOULD HAVE 3X + 2 = 0.
DFXDdAd40zo-00057-00018048-00018330 THEREFORE, 3X + 2 WOULD HAVE TO BE A FACTOR.
DFXDdAd40zo-00058-00018333-00018739 AND THE SAME THING FOR X = 3/7, KNOWING THIS IS A ZERO,
DFXDdAd40zo-00059-00018742-00019172 WE CAN MULTIPLY BOTH SIDES BY 7, THAT WOULD GIVE US 7X = 3,
DFXDdAd40zo-00060-00019175-00019606 SUBTRACT 3 AND WE HAVE 7X - 3 = 0.
DFXDdAd40zo-00061-00019609-00019918 SO 7X - 3 WOULD HAVE TO BE A FACTOR.
DFXDdAd40zo-00062-00019921-00020160 SO THERE ARE SEVERAL WAYS TO COME UP WITH A FACTOR
DFXDdAd40zo-00063-00020163-00020536 THAT DOESN'T CONTAIN FRACTIONS WHEN OUR ZERO IS A FRACTION.
DFXDdAd40zo-00064-00020539-00020824 SO NOW WE'RE GOING TO MULTIPLY THIS OUT TWO FACTORS AT A TIME
DFXDdAd40zo-00065-00020827-00021018 TO FIND OUR POLYNOMIAL FUNCTION.
DFXDdAd40zo-00066-00021021-00021175 SO MULTIPLYING THESE FIRST TWO BINOMIALS
DFXDdAd40zo-00067-00021178-00021821 WE'LL HAVE FOUR PRODUCTS, ONE, TWO, THREE, AND FOUR.
DFXDdAd40zo-00068-00021824-00022578 SO WE'LL HAVE F OF X = 3X x 7X IS 21X SQUARED.
DFXDdAd40zo-00069-00022581-00023200 3X x -3 IS -9X, SO -9X.
DFXDdAd40zo-00070-00023203-00023800 AND THEN 2 x 7X WOULD BE 14X, SO +14X.
DFXDdAd40zo-00071-00023803-00024363 AND THEN WE'D HAVE 2 x -3 OR -6 x THE QUANTITY X + 1.
DFXDdAd40zo-00072-00024366-00024645 LET'S SIMPLIFY THIS, WE HAVE TWO LIKE TERMS,
DFXDdAd40zo-00073-00024648-00025087 F OF X = 21X SQUARED,
DFXDdAd40zo-00074-00025100-00026100 -9X + 14X IS +5X - 6 x THE QUANTITY X + 1.
DFXDdAd40zo-00075-00026102-00026427 NOW WE'LL HAVE SIX PRODUCTS,
DFXDdAd40zo-00076-00026430-00027187 ONE, TWO, THREE, FOUR, FIVE, AND SIX.
DFXDdAd40zo-00077-00027200-00027914 SO WE'LL HAVE F OF X = 21X SQUARED x X THAT'S 21X CUBED.
DFXDdAd40zo-00078-00027918-00028836 21X SQUARED x 1 + 21X SQUARED, 5X x X THAT'S +5X SQUARED,
DFXDdAd40zo-00079-00028839-00029287 5X x 1 THAT'S +5X,
DFXDdAd40zo-00080-00029300-00029808 AND THEN WE HAVE-6 x X THAT'S -6X, SO WE CAN WRITE -6X.
DFXDdAd40zo-00081-00029812-00030266 AND THEN -6 x +1 THAT'S -6 OR MINUS 6.
DFXDdAd40zo-00082-00030269-00030569 AND LAST STEP, WE'LL COMBINE OUR LIKE TERMS.
DFXDdAd40zo-00083-00030572-00031002 WE HAVE TWO X SQUARED TERMS, AND WE HAVE TWO X TERMS.
DFXDdAd40zo-00084-00031006-00031818 SO F OF X = 21X CUBED. THIS WOULD BE +26X SQUARED.
DFXDdAd40zo-00085-00031820-00032439 5X - 6X IS -1X OR -X - 6.
DFXDdAd40zo-00086-00032442-00032675 THIS WOULD BE A POSSIBLE POLYNOMIAL FUNCTION
DFXDdAd40zo-00087-00032677-00033109 OR A CUBIC FUNCTION
DFXDdAd40zo-00088-00033112-00033306 THAT HAS THE GIVEN ZEROS.
DFXDdAd40zo-00089-00033309-00033518 AND, AGAIN, TO VERIFY THIS GRAPHICALLY,
DFXDdAd40zo-00090-00033521-00033827 IF WE GRAPH THE FUNCTION WE FOUND,
DFXDdAd40zo-00091-00033830-00034042 THE ZEROS SHOULD BE THE X INTERCEPTS.
DFXDdAd40zo-00092-00034045-00034363 NOTICE HOW WE HAVE AN X INTERCEPT OF -1.
DFXDdAd40zo-00093-00034366-00034863 THIS LOOKS LIKE -2/3, AND THIS LOOKS LIKE +3/7.
DFXDdAd40zo-00094-00034866-00035115 IT'S A LITTLE BIT MORE DIFFICULT TO VERIFY IT GRAPHICALLY
DFXDdAd40zo-00095-00035118-00035303 WHEN WE HAVE FRACTIONAL ZEROS,
DFXDdAd40zo-00096-00035306-00035560 BUT I THINK IT'S STILL WORTH GRAPHING IT TO CHECK.
DFXDdAd40zo-00097-00035563-00036054 I HOPE THIS WAS HELPFUL.
DG5-Vty0DUA-00000-00000000-00000200 There is option in data - data validation - dropdown list - choose appropriate field and then add value 
DG5-Vty0DUA-00001-00000200-00000400 Dont forget to subscribe our channel 
DJCG0ErUXlA-00000-00000000-00000512 Connor! Connor! Connor! Connor!
DJCG0ErUXlA-00001-00000944-00001188 I walked up to him one day I said hey man I got this idea for a story called
DJCG0ErUXlA-00002-00001188-00001529 Connor the Cutter because I have a son named Connor and and Rods like dude I
DJCG0ErUXlA-00003-00001529-00001935 have a son named Connor I was like wow I guess this is meant to be so we we shook
DJCG0ErUXlA-00004-00001935-00002250 hands went to Panera Bread we sat there with our laptops and that the kids were
DJCG0ErUXlA-00005-00002250-00002609 the family was all with us and as we're writings were just outlining all
DJCG0ErUXlA-00006-00002609-00002916 these ideas on this napkin it was kind of a miracle by the end of that that two
DJCG0ErUXlA-00007-00002916-00003300 hours we already had booked one completely outlined and and plotted out
DJCG0ErUXlA-00008-00003300-00003614 and ready to go in a week later we had the first draft written
DJCG0ErUXlA-00009-00003614-00004020 Rod's in the Navy and I'm in the Coast Guard and you know Coast Guard our core
DJCG0ErUXlA-00010-00004020-00004686 values are honor, respect, devotion to duty and we hope that these books help the
DJCG0ErUXlA-00011-00004686-00005091 younger generation through these children's stories and then maybe
DJCG0ErUXlA-00012-00005091-00005562 carry them through through the adolescent years and adult years if
DJCG0ErUXlA-00013-00005562-00006116 someone comes to me with an idea my first answer is you can period
DJCG0ErUXlA-00014-00006600-00006923 we just want to teach kids awesome messages and next thing you know you've got just
DJCG0ErUXlA-00015-00006923-00007259 random people come up to you thanking you for writing a story that touch their
DJCG0ErUXlA-00016-00007259-00007509 souls so it goes back you know a children's book that's written just for
DJCG0ErUXlA-00017-00007509-00008165 children very good I mean that's that's our why that's our why that's why we do
DJCG0ErUXlA-00018-00008165-00008547 it to inspire to bring hope for every life lesson we've learned the hard way
DJCG0ErUXlA-00019-00008547-00008754 we're gonna teach it to kids the easy way
DLRJTxDNODM-00000-00001490-00001678 What is right, said Adam
DLRJTxDNODM-00001-00001707-00001892 Is to be born out of the mud,
DLRJTxDNODM-00002-00001916-00002120 In love with your native land;
DLRJTxDNODM-00003-00002150-00002444 To dive contentedly in its pools.
DLRJTxDNODM-00004-00002466-00002588 What is healthy,
DLRJTxDNODM-00005-00002604-00002972 Is to delight in the damp sands of ancient traditions
DLRJTxDNODM-00006-00002972-00003240 Chewing them over like an old piece of gum,
DLRJTxDNODM-00007-00003260-00003576 Which lost its sweetness a long time past.
DLRJTxDNODM-00008-00003610-00003740 What is complete,
DLRJTxDNODM-00009-00003756-00003908 Is to sing with feeling
DLRJTxDNODM-00010-00003911-00004208 Every heroic strain of the national anthem,
DLRJTxDNODM-00011-00004222-00004438 To let yourself get carried away
DLRJTxDNODM-00012-00004438-00004738 Cheering the national team through victory and defeat,
DLRJTxDNODM-00013-00004758-00005024 To enthusiastically wave the flag.
DLRJTxDNODM-00014-00005052-00005160 What is human,
DLRJTxDNODM-00015-00005176-00005330 Is to be a citizen:
DLRJTxDNODM-00016-00005352-00005590 This fleshy dream born out of the mud.
DLRJTxDNODM-00017-00005632-00005746 But some of us
DLRJTxDNODM-00018-00005746-00005914 Are not from any place.
DLRJTxDNODM-00019-00005930-00006380 We were born as pebbles to be dragged along by wild rivers.
DLRJTxDNODM-00020-00006426-00006578 I am calling to you,
DLRJTxDNODM-00021-00006608-00006723 Man of stone,
DLRJTxDNODM-00022-00006744-00006970 And to you, woman of jasper -
DLRJTxDNODM-00023-00006970-00007198 Carved by the chiselling of the winds,
DLRJTxDNODM-00024-00007198-00007544 Polished by the river currents which deposit you on the bank.
DLRJTxDNODM-00025-00007572-00007786 I need your hard quartz hearts.
DLRJTxDNODM-00026-00007844-00008080 They shot you with silver bullets,
DLRJTxDNODM-00027-00008109-00008286 They baptized you in acid,
DLRJTxDNODM-00028-00008286-00008460 They took your support away
DLRJTxDNODM-00029-00008460-00008696 They denied you headrest and pillow
DLRJTxDNODM-00030-00008734-00008926 They broke your alabaster bones.
DLRJTxDNODM-00031-00008984-00009106 The time is now.
DLRJTxDNODM-00032-00009124-00009278 The storm is rising:
DLRJTxDNODM-00033-00009304-00009430 Thunder will roll;
DLRJTxDNODM-00034-00009430-00009790 Lightning flashes will light up the ones who are hiding in the mud.
DLRJTxDNODM-00035-00009814-00010052 The deluge is coming: rain and hail.
DLRJTxDNODM-00036-00010074-00010368 To raze mountains, valleys and hillside.
DLRJTxDNODM-00037-00010436-00010518 Brothers -
DLRJTxDNODM-00038-00010572-00010652 sisters.
DLRJTxDNODM-00039-00010694-00010942 Shall we climb to the tip of the frozen mountain
DLRJTxDNODM-00040-00010964-00011130 and build a marble palace?
DLRJTxDNODM-00041-00011158-00011478 Or shall we go down to the delta of the sacred river
DLRJTxDNODM-00042-00011506-00011758 And form a jetty with our blood of gesso?
DLRJTxDNODM-00043-00011796-00011906 I am calling you,
DLRJTxDNODM-00044-00011924-00012018 Stony brother,
DLRJTxDNODM-00045-00012040-00012202 The one they call the coward.
DLRJTxDNODM-00046-00012234-00012472 I am calling you, Jade sister,
DLRJTxDNODM-00047-00012494-00012692 Rejected and called a traitor.
DLRJTxDNODM-00048-00012766-00013063 There are bones which do not rest in their graves.
DLRJTxDNODM-00049-00013094-00013354 There are open niches in the cemetery.
DLRJTxDNODM-00050-00013391-00013606 The sweat on the traveller's brow:
DLRJTxDNODM-00051-00013634-00014010 Tropical breeze dragged along by the river of poverty
DLRJTxDNODM-00052-00014034-00014169 Economic migrant
DLRJTxDNODM-00053-00014204-00014391 Carrying his country on his back,
DLRJTxDNODM-00054-00014413-00014574 Its alters and its virgins
DLRJTxDNODM-00055-00014602-00014780 Its foods and curious ways
DLRJTxDNODM-00056-00014810-00015040 Living tortured by the noble horizon
DLRJTxDNODM-00057-00015058-00015313 By dreams of a homeland far away.
DLRJTxDNODM-00058-00015394-00015494 Come to him!
DLRJTxDNODM-00059-00015536-00015732 Angel of the hopeless cases,
DLRJTxDNODM-00060-00015776-00016040 Steal away the songs which rocked his cradle
DLRJTxDNODM-00061-00016058-00016332 Give him a sky with no frontiers in exchange;
DLRJTxDNODM-00062-00016332-00016564 Give him some shade on the pavement;
DLRJTxDNODM-00063-00016564-00016780 Give him the views from the rooftops;
DLRJTxDNODM-00064-00016780-00017016 Give him peace and take culture away.
DLRJTxDNODM-00065-00017052-00017252 May the soul become a passport
DLRJTxDNODM-00066-00017270-00017682 And let eyes restore wellbeing with the sincerity of their look.
DLRJTxDNODM-00067-00017724-00017942 The dead have already found their country;
DLRJTxDNODM-00068-00017968-00018178 Let no-one hide it from the living
DLRJTxDNODM-00069-00018190-00018446 In a casket of customs and traditions.
DLRJTxDNODM-00070-00018534-00018682 I am alone.
DLRJTxDNODM-00071-00018696-00018994 This land of my parents is not my land.
DLRJTxDNODM-00072-00018998-00019142 I am an intruder.
DLRJTxDNODM-00073-00019142-00019408 My face looks like other people's faces.
DLRJTxDNODM-00074-00019416-00019670 My name identifies me as kin.
DLRJTxDNODM-00075-00019678-00019956 My blood is the inheritor of this dust.
DLRJTxDNODM-00076-00019956-00020280 But my blood boils against the enemies of beauty.
DLRJTxDNODM-00077-00020304-00020628 There's only one truth and we all know it,
DLRJTxDNODM-00078-00020652-00020864 Only one living homeland,
DLRJTxDNODM-00079-00020880-00021086 Only one origin.
DLRJTxDNODM-00080-00021136-00021430 And the lie keeps us away from Paradise.
DLRJTxDNODM-00081-00021464-00021722 I walk looking at the ground,
DLRJTxDNODM-00082-00021738-00022078 Even so, I see the beggar and the business man in his suit
DLRJTxDNODM-00083-00022078-00022282 And the prostitutes on the corner
DLRJTxDNODM-00084-00022282-00022534 And the woman who is no longer quite beautiful.
DLRJTxDNODM-00085-00022534-00022782 And the youngster going through his pains
DLRJTxDNODM-00086-00022806-00023052 And the old man blinded by love
DLRJTxDNODM-00087-00023114-00023644 I don't see homeland until I see the police; asking the black people for their papers.
DLRJTxDNODM-00088-00023706-00023824 Senegal,
DLRJTxDNODM-00089-00023846-00023966 Algiers,
DLRJTxDNODM-00090-00023990-00024074 China,
DLRJTxDNODM-00091-00024094-00024196 Peru.
DLRJTxDNODM-00092-00024206-00024324 You are a map,
DLRJTxDNODM-00093-00024334-00024432 a vision,
DLRJTxDNODM-00094-00024440-00024544 a dream.
DLRJTxDNODM-00095-00024560-00024808 I know your prodigal sons.
DLRJTxDNODM-00096-00024822-00025130 I too was a prodigal in North America.
DLRJTxDNODM-00097-00025146-00025562 For twenty years I savoured the ice of injustice.
DLRJTxDNODM-00098-00025578-00025956 Let all the borders controls be opened.
DLRJTxDNODM-00099-00025968-00026210 Let the skies know freedom.
DLRJTxDNODM-00100-00026220-00026568 The future make us grow small.
DLRJTxDNODM-00101-00026618-00026762 I am small:
DLRJTxDNODM-00102-00026806-00026933 Just a pebble
DLRJTxDNODM-00103-00026944-00027127 Dragged along by the river.
DLRJTxDNODM-00104-00027145-00027489 My homeland is the current which carries me onward;
DLRJTxDNODM-00105-00027510-00027820 My skin is my flag.
DMu72JHDzSy-00000-00001292-00001919 Hello, guys, I'm Angie Villarreal and I'm a country manager at Horizen. Radical transparency
DMu72JHDzSy-00001-00001919-00002415 and community involvement is very important to us. This is why the first
DMu72JHDzSy-00002-00002415-00002826 Wednesday of every month we gather ourselves around from around the world
DMu72JHDzSy-00003-00002826-00003420 to give you the last updates. If you missed our last live stream don't worry
DMu72JHDzSy-00004-00003420-00003879 I'll give you a quick recap based on some of the important stuff that
DMu72JHDzSy-00005-00003879-00004503 happened. Today's review includes updates from our business development, core
DMu72JHDzSy-00006-00004503-00004989 development, and marketing teams. So without further ado here is the latest
DMu72JHDzSy-00007-00004989-00005816 Horizen news we announced our partnership with Horizen Labs, an
DMu72JHDzSy-00008-00005816-00006230 independent technology company that enables businesses to build their own
DMu72JHDzSy-00009-00006230-00006804 blockchain solutions on top of the Horizen public clock chain and then is
DMu72JHDzSy-00010-00006804-00007403 now available on the Coinvest platform thanks to the team's hard work
DMu72JHDzSy-00011-00007429-00008040 on our core development side we released a major protocol upgrade in ZEN 20.17
DMu72JHDzSy-00012-00008040-00008652 The team modified the Bitcoin protocol to create the latest upgrade
DMu72JHDzSy-00013-00008652-00009197 which focused on block propagation and enabling detection of malicious activity
DMu72JHDzSy-00014-00009197-00009714 we are very excited about the Sphere by Horizen 1.1.0b
DMu72JHDzSy-00015-00009714-00010377 release. The update added a user console and a ledger seed phrase restore. New
DMu72JHDzSy-00016-00010377-00010977 updates to Horizen nodes were announced. These updates include unique IP and
DMu72JHDzSy-00017-00010977-00011742 stake reinforcements node tracker 0.4.1, and an API key for hosted notes and
DMu72JHDzSy-00018-00011742-00012288 the team announced their move to a public repository this change increases
DMu72JHDzSy-00019-00012288-00012775 transparency and engagement with our community
DMu72JHDzSy-00020-00013054-00013720 The marketing team made new improvements to the Horizen homepage. The Horizen
DMu72JHDzSy-00021-00013720-00014255 merchants directory was released. Users can now find merchants that accept ZEN
DMu72JHDzSy-00022-00014255-00014966 easily. Awesome new swag was added to the Horizen store. Horizen fans can get 10%
DMu72JHDzSy-00023-00014966-00015694 off their purchases through May 31st with code ZENSUMMER. Our social media
DMu72JHDzSy-00024-00015694-00016172 and website traffic grew exponentially. It's exciting to see people interacting
DMu72JHDzSy-00025-00016172-00016759 more with us as a project expanding our community and sharing our project with
DMu72JHDzSy-00026-00016759-00017320 others. Thank you guys that concludes our live stream recap if
DMu72JHDzSy-00027-00017320-00017851 you want the full episode go to our Horizen youtube channel for more.
DMu72JHDzSy-00028-00017851-00018425 Remember our live stream is the first Wednesday of every month so if you want
DMu72JHDzSy-00029-00018425-00018992 to stay up to the latest news hit that subscribe button and join our Horizen
DMu72JHDzSy-00030-00018992-00019528 channel thank you and see you guys soon bye bye
DM-kxyrVzOM-00000-00000231-00000370 Everything was changing
DM-kxyrVzOM-00001-00000370-00000671 and the '60s were just turbulent.
DM-kxyrVzOM-00002-00000671-00000966 It's the way of the artist to survive.
DM-kxyrVzOM-00003-00000966-00001246 The artist is the one who changes the society, I think
DM-kxyrVzOM-00004-00001848-00002041 Soul of a Nation traces the
DM-kxyrVzOM-00005-00002041-00002313 work of over 60 Black artists working
DM-kxyrVzOM-00006-00002313-00002464 in the United States during one of
DM-kxyrVzOM-00007-00002464-00002672 the most revolutionary periods politically,
DM-kxyrVzOM-00008-00002672-00002997 aesthetically, socially in American history.
DM-kxyrVzOM-00009-00003127-00003451 The exhibition starts in 1963
DM-kxyrVzOM-00010-00003451-00003689 with the March on Washington.
DM-kxyrVzOM-00011-00003689-00003850 The exhibition really follows the
DM-kxyrVzOM-00012-00003850-00004086 aftermath and the fallout of some
DM-kxyrVzOM-00013-00004086-00004442 of the dashed hopes of the Civil Rights Movement.
DM-kxyrVzOM-00014-00004442-00004703 The Black Panther and Black Arts
DM-kxyrVzOM-00015-00004703-00004891 Movement and Black Power Movement,
DM-kxyrVzOM-00016-00004891-00005160 we were all influenced that came out of that same period.
DM-kxyrVzOM-00017-00005160-00005377 We were anti-establishment.
DM-kxyrVzOM-00018-00005377-00005694 We wanted our own images of empowerment.
DM-kxyrVzOM-00019-00005786-00006220 It set a mark that yes, yes, Black Power.
DM-kxyrVzOM-00020-00006220-00006530 We do have this power
DM-kxyrVzOM-00021-00006567-00006755 and to define that
DM-kxyrVzOM-00022-00006755-00007023 in this system is a great thing.
DM-kxyrVzOM-00023-00007023-00007213 We were interested in exploring
DM-kxyrVzOM-00024-00007213-00007665 how we could develop this, what I call, Black aesthetic.
DM-kxyrVzOM-00025-00007772-00008043 We needed to define ourselves
DM-kxyrVzOM-00026-00008043-00008336 in our own terms, which had to do
DM-kxyrVzOM-00027-00008336-00008751 with cultural identity and spiritualism.
DM-kxyrVzOM-00028-00008751-00009201 And trying to fulfill those needs in the Black people.
DM-kxyrVzOM-00029-00009295-00009557 This is a good opportunity
DM-kxyrVzOM-00030-00009557-00009680 for people to see the breadth of work
DM-kxyrVzOM-00031-00009680-00009895 that was being done during that time.
DM-kxyrVzOM-00032-00009895-00010228 To see that it was both abstract as well as figurative.
DM-kxyrVzOM-00033-00010228-00010478 And that there was strength in both.
DM-kxyrVzOM-00034-00010478-00010716 These artists worked across painting, sculpture,
DM-kxyrVzOM-00035-00010716-00011098 assemblage, print making, photography,
DM-kxyrVzOM-00036-00011103-00011361 performance, and so much more.
DM-kxyrVzOM-00037-00011434-00011562 It was a time for their
DM-kxyrVzOM-00038-00011562-00011959 own cultural and spiritual exploration.
DM-kxyrVzOM-00039-00011959-00012137 I think it's a fitting venue
DM-kxyrVzOM-00040-00012137-00012304 because the dynamic of Brooklyn
DM-kxyrVzOM-00041-00012304-00012479 and the diversity of Brooklyn.
DM-kxyrVzOM-00042-00012479-00012835 This kind of show gives me courage too.
DM-kxyrVzOM-00043-00012835-00013106 You know, even though I lived through that 60's period,
DM-kxyrVzOM-00044-00013106-00013433 that I know folks are out there and they are working.
DM-kxyrVzOM-00045-00013433-00013588 We're not going to stop.
DM-kxyrVzOM-00046-00013661-00013880 As an artist, I think that a lot
DM-kxyrVzOM-00047-00013880-00014270 of the exploration is just getting with your own survival.
DM-kxyrVzOM-00048-00014366-00014554 These artists, they're carrying
DM-kxyrVzOM-00049-00014554-00014753 the canon of art forward.
DM-kxyrVzOM-00050-00014753-00015012 That's what's important for me about this show.
DMegGYYj4Pu-00000-00000000-00001003 Have a time to listen, or move video time to "2:17"
DMegGYYj4Pu-00001-00013703-00015003 Set your volumes to its highest level, don't worry, there are no loud noises.
Dp9qlElD7OY-00000-00000000-00000256 hello everyone and welcome back to my channel
Dp9qlElD7OY-00001-00000312-00000744 if you're new to my channel welcome my name is carla and on this channel i share videos
Dp9qlElD7OY-00002-00000744-00001592 on fashion beauty and lifestyle if you enjoy these kinds of videos then please subscribe down below
Dp9qlElD7OY-00003-00002016-00002664 okay i wanted to come on here very quickly and i wanted to film a video on ways to get a telford
Dp9qlElD7OY-00004-00002664-00003352 handbag i get asked often how i get my hands on telfar bags and then there are also people
Dp9qlElD7OY-00005-00003352-00003800 that i'll watch their instagram and they're like how do you get your hands on the telfart bag how
Dp9qlElD7OY-00006-00003800-00004600 do you get your hands on a telfar bag and i'm gonna share you with you guys um just the basics
Dp9qlElD7OY-00007-00004600-00005104 and he'll mention this and that's why every unboxing i've done every telfar
Dp9qlElD7OY-00008-00005104-00005600 handbag unboxing i've shared this get on the email list that is literally
Dp9qlElD7OY-00009-00005784-00006440 one the reason why i say that's number one is you will not know when something is going to come out
Dp9qlElD7OY-00010-00006440-00007016 if you're not on the email list even if you follow him on instagram which i also recommend as well
Dp9qlElD7OY-00011-00007016-00007576 even if you follow him on instagram you know how the feed works if you're not liking things
Dp9qlElD7OY-00012-00007576-00008192 if you're not viewing things it's not going to show up on your feed what does that mean
Dp9qlElD7OY-00013-00008192-00008768 that means that you're not going to know when something's coming out just based off of you
Dp9qlElD7OY-00014-00008768-00009280 following this person again it's great to follow them maybe if you're liking his stuff and you're
Dp9qlElD7OY-00015-00009280-00010008 interacting with the telfar web page then you'll know it's coming up but if you're not you're
Dp9qlElD7OY-00016-00010008-00010608 going to miss it so subscribe and get on the email list so that you're getting those emails that are
Dp9qlElD7OY-00017-00010608-00011496 telling you when things are coming out number two telfar does the what is it called the bag security
Dp9qlElD7OY-00018-00011496-00012112 program so what that entails is he'll send you an email again why you want to get on the email list
Dp9qlElD7OY-00019-00012112-00012936 you'll receive an email and they will tell you on so and so date for 24 hours or 48 hours you'll
Dp9qlElD7OY-00020-00012936-00013791 be able to go on our website and you're able to pre-order whatever color handbag you want there
Dp9qlElD7OY-00021-00013791-00014416 are no limits you can get any size any anything there are no limits you can just order them
Dp9qlElD7OY-00022-00014528-00015263 the trick to that is you're not going to get them immediately you're not because i'm and this is my
Dp9qlElD7OY-00023-00015263-00016056 assumption as how business works he'll take all those orders and then he'll go out to the designer
Dp9qlElD7OY-00024-00016056-00016680 the people that create his bro product they have to put the orders in it takes time to make it it
Dp9qlElD7OY-00025-00016680-00017256 takes time for things to ship especially during these times covet times things are difficult
Dp9qlElD7OY-00026-00017256-00017928 shipping is difficult um products all that kind of stuff is difficult material um so it takes
Dp9qlElD7OY-00027-00017928-00018480 some time i i did one of the secure security bag programs i think that's what it's called
Dp9qlElD7OY-00028-00018568-00019208 um i believe last month and i'm not getting my i'm not it's expected to receive my item
Dp9qlElD7OY-00029-00019288-00019968 until march of 2022 so that's what i mean it's a way to get your hands on something if you don't
Dp9qlElD7OY-00030-00019968-00020440 want it fast then it's definitely a way to get your hands especially if you're looking for like
Dp9qlElD7OY-00031-00020440-00021008 some of his classic colors it's a way to get your hands on one of the handbags definitely
Dp9qlElD7OY-00032-00021008-00021496 pay attention to the security program i'm not knocking it what i'm saying is you have to be
Dp9qlElD7OY-00033-00021496-00022184 patient because you're not going to get it right away the third way to get your handbag
Dp9qlElD7OY-00034-00022248-00022960 and i feel like this is key this is key he says it on his website i'm not sure how many people
Dp9qlElD7OY-00035-00022960-00023584 pay attention to it um and you have to be fast you have to be fast regardless if you do this
Dp9qlElD7OY-00036-00023584-00024136 or not this third um option that i'm sharing with you guys regardless if you do it or not
Dp9qlElD7OY-00037-00024136-00024800 you still have to be fast so if you get an email and it says to you at 9am eastern standard time
Dp9qlElD7OY-00038-00024880-00025584 we will be releasing these handbags you better be on that website at i don't know 8 58
Dp9qlElD7OY-00039-00025584-00026008 a.m because trust and believe there are other people waiting for these handbags as well
Dp9qlElD7OY-00040-00026064-00026536 i know there are people that don't care for these handbags this video is not for you this video is
Dp9qlElD7OY-00041-00026536-00027095 not for you if you do not like the telfar shopping bags it's not for you you don't need to comment in
Dp9qlElD7OY-00042-00027095-00027656 the comment section down below this is for the people who love telford handbags want to support
Dp9qlElD7OY-00043-00027656-00028280 the brand and are trying to get their hands on a handbag this is who i'm filming this video for
Dp9qlElD7OY-00044-00028408-00029000 so the third and final thing is the klarna klarna i think that's how you say it k-l-a-r-n-a
Dp9qlElD7OY-00045-00029080-00029704 so you get the app and i'll show you guys what it looks like because i actually have it
Dp9qlElD7OY-00046-00029704-00030736 so you go on and it pretty much looks like this right this is what you get and then you search
Dp9qlElD7OY-00047-00030824-00031632 telfar again this is the app so you search it it brings you let's see if i can get you on there
Dp9qlElD7OY-00048-00031632-00031983 sorry guys what i've decided i'm going to do is i'll actually just
Dp9qlElD7OY-00049-00031983-00032416 screen record it and put it here so what you're going to be seeing right now so
Dp9qlElD7OY-00050-00032416-00033032 i'm on the corner um i think that i really do think that's how you say it app store so i'm going
Dp9qlElD7OY-00051-00033032-00033696 to go to the telfar as you saw it's in my recent so it just pops up right when i'm getting ready to
Dp9qlElD7OY-00052-00033696-00034504 shop for my item 24 hours in advance so let's say at 9 00 a.m i know a handbag is coming out
Dp9qlElD7OY-00053-00034688-00035504 on i don't know december 15th a handbag's coming out on december 14th probably at like already by
Dp9qlElD7OY-00054-00035504-00036312 like noon i'm gonna go into the clarinet app i'm gonna go into um it's not the pay section
Dp9qlElD7OY-00055-00036400-00036928 i'm sorry it is the pay section you're gonna go to the pay you're gonna hit create a one-time card
Dp9qlElD7OY-00056-00037080-00037696 you're gonna go see how it says how much is your purchase so you wanna know in advance what it is
Dp9qlElD7OY-00057-00037696-00038256 that you're getting right so if you're getting a handbag that's let's say you're getting a small
Dp9qlElD7OY-00058-00038256-00038976 tail fire i think those are 150 with tax let's just assume that in total you're gonna do 200
Dp9qlElD7OY-00059-00038976-00039504 because you want to add the taxes in there it's a one-time card it's easy way because they already
Dp9qlElD7OY-00060-00039504-00040328 obtained everything right so you'll put in let's say 200 in here you're gonna hit continue um it'll
Dp9qlElD7OY-00061-00040328-00040936 say add extra shipping and tax like i said because you want to take those things into consideration
Dp9qlElD7OY-00062-00040936-00041496 and on here it shows you at 10 or just continue without adding i would do continue without adding
Dp9qlElD7OY-00063-00041496-00042336 because i did the 200 portion right you hit continue and you continue on with the process
Dp9qlElD7OY-00064-00042336-00042928 that's what you do this way when and unfortunately i'm not purchasing a telfar handbag
Dp9qlElD7OY-00065-00042928-00043568 so i can't really show you step by step how to do it um but that's what you want to do continue
Dp9qlElD7OY-00066-00043568-00044168 those steps you want to do that ahead of time so you're not going to do this the day before
Dp9qlElD7OY-00067-00044168-00044664 um the day of i'm i'm sorry you're not going to do this the day of the product coming out
Dp9qlElD7OY-00068-00044664-00045328 you're going to do it 24 hours and at least that's the max you can do the 24 hours so you can do it
Dp9qlElD7OY-00069-00045408-00045952 20 hours before 16 hours before but you don't want to do it the day up because you want to
Dp9qlElD7OY-00070-00045952-00046416 have all these steps in place so that when you're going to purchase your telfar handbag you're going
Dp9qlElD7OY-00071-00046416-00047136 to go back on that klarner app and that is how you're going to purchase your telfar handbag
Dp9qlElD7OY-00072-00047136-00047624 you're going to follow those steps and that is how you're purchasing if you want to know all this
Dp9qlElD7OY-00073-00047624-00048256 information because i know all of this information by going on the telford website and reading step
Dp9qlElD7OY-00074-00048256-00048928 by step how to do things so my recommendation is yes you've watched this video and you know that
Dp9qlElD7OY-00075-00048928-00049528 these are the steps you need to take but also go on the website and follow those websites um follow
Dp9qlElD7OY-00076-00049528-00050040 those steps because he gives you instructions as to how to get a handbag because he's fully aware
Dp9qlElD7OY-00077-00050040-00050648 as to how sought after his items are great for him congratulations tim it's a great thing and he just
Dp9qlElD7OY-00078-00050648-00051200 keeps doing better i'm hoping that his brand takes off and it's not solely which he's not
Dp9qlElD7OY-00079-00051200-00051640 only doing shopping backs at this point he's done boots he's doing coats he's doing all that stuff
Dp9qlElD7OY-00080-00051640-00052432 which is great i'm excited to see what his brand continues to do because i'm the way he's taken off
Dp9qlElD7OY-00081-00052432-00053167 it's it's amazing for his brand that like it's amazing what his brand has does has done but yeah
Dp9qlElD7OY-00082-00053167-00053784 what you want to do is you want to go back on the site on his the shop.hellfire.net and you want to
Dp9qlElD7OY-00083-00053784-00054360 go and read the instructions on the karna piece because it says every single thing here and then
Dp9qlElD7OY-00084-00054360-00054920 there's a question section which they've clearly had questions before and they've answered it
Dp9qlElD7OY-00085-00054920-00055591 so yeah if you're looking to get a telfar handbag those are the tips that i can give you right now
Dp9qlElD7OY-00086-00055591-00056152 i cannot guarantee that by following the steps that i just gave you that you will definitely get
Dp9qlElD7OY-00087-00056152-00056664 a handbag you have to do your part as well get on there um get on there early because
Dp9qlElD7OY-00088-00056664-00057112 you're not gonna expect the back to come out at 9 00 a.m and you're gonna go on the website
Dp9qlElD7OY-00089-00057112-00057767 at 9 05 a.m and expect a handbag not a tough our handbag because those things sell out you have to
Dp9qlElD7OY-00090-00057767-00058279 do your part and you have to get on there early and hope that the steps that i've shared with you
Dp9qlElD7OY-00091-00058279-00058767 and getting that app and putting your money in in advance that you'll be able to get a handbag again
Dp9qlElD7OY-00092-00058767-00059552 i cannot guarantee it but at least your chances of getting one way higher than by just going on and
Dp9qlElD7OY-00093-00059552-00060128 thinking that by putting it in your shopping bag and then putting in your credit card information
Dp9qlElD7OY-00094-00060128-00060512 or your debit card whatever card you're using information that you have enough time to
Dp9qlElD7OY-00095-00060512-00061591 know by time you put in credit card sold gone sold out so use the clarinet app that is that is
Dp9qlElD7OY-00096-00061672-00062384 key that is how your your chances of getting a handbag goes up way more hope you enjoyed this
Dp9qlElD7OY-00097-00062384-00062848 video guys if you have any questions ask me in the comment section down below if you enjoyed
Dp9qlElD7OY-00098-00062848-00063440 this video if you found it helpful then give this video a thumbs up guys giving my video a thumbs up
Dp9qlElD7OY-00099-00063440-00063976 is what gets my video out there like i mentioned with instagram with if you're following someone if
Dp9qlElD7OY-00100-00063976-00064472 you're not liking their stuff it doesn't show up on their feed if you're not liking my stuff would
Dp9qlElD7OY-00101-00064472-00065072 you enjoy my stuff it's not going to show up on your feed so give my videos a thumbs up get it
Dp9qlElD7OY-00102-00065072-00065728 to get out there share it with others to get you know get my videos out there remember to be kind
Dp9qlElD7OY-00103-00065728-00066864 to yourself and be kind to others love yourself and love others as well see you in the next video
DOtp8xXrQ7y-00000-00000000-00000200 I was listenin' to the ocean I saw a face in the sand But when I picked it up Then it vanished away from my hands, down I had a dream I was seven Climbing my way in a tree I saw a piece of heaven Waiting impatient for me, down And I was runnin' far away Would I run off the world someday? Nobody knows Nobody knows, and I was dancing in the rain I felt alive and I can't complain But now take me home Take me home where I belong I can't take it anymore I was painting a picture The picture was a painting of you and For a moment I thought you were here But then again, it wasn't true, down And all this time I have been lyin' Oh, lyin' in secret to myself I've been putting sorrow on the Farthest place on my shelf La-di-da And I was runnin' far away Would I run off the world someday? Nobody knows Nobody knows, and I was dancing in the rain I felt alive and I can't complain But now take me home Take me home where I belong I got no other place to go Now take me home Take me home where I belong I got no other place to go Now take me home Take me home where I belong I can't take it anymore But I kept runnin' For a soft place to fall And I kept runnin' For a soft place to fall And I kept runnin' For a soft place to fall And I kept runnin' For a soft place to fall And I was runnin' far away Would I run off the world someday? But now take me home Take me home where I belong I got no other place to go Now take me home Take me home where I belong I got no other place to go Now take me home Home where I belong Oh, no, no Now take me home Home where I belong Ho, ho, ho Now take me home Home where I belong Oh, no, no Now take me home Home where I belong I can't take it anymore
DShlm4lX4CA-00000-00000042-00000263 #DeepFake stands for "Deep Learning" and "Fake",
DShlm4lX4CA-00001-00000263-00000481 which means faking content utilizing AI techniques,
DShlm4lX4CA-00002-00000481-00000911 such as machine learning, specifically GAN algorithms.
DShlm4lX4CA-00003-00001000-00001164 Hold on!
DShlm4lX4CA-00004-00001164-00001374 Is that really Audrey Tang?
DShlm4lX4CA-00005-00001374-00001800 Let's watch the video again.
DShlm4lX4CA-00006-00001800-00002165 Is the on-screen Audrey the same Audrey we know?
DShlm4lX4CA-00007-00002165-00002527 Today, anyone can use a simple device to record a video.
DShlm4lX4CA-00008-00002527-00002966 Actors can imitate a subject's vocal tones or body movements.
DShlm4lX4CA-00009-00002966-00003188 After just 12 hours of deep learning,
DShlm4lX4CA-00010-00003188-00003585 anyone can generate a #DeepFake video in just a couple weeks.
DShlm4lX4CA-00011-00003585-00003864 The costs of doing so are almost negligible.
DShlm4lX4CA-00012-00003864-00004257 You may think it’s easy to identify this video as #DeepFake.
DShlm4lX4CA-00013-00004257-00004683 Yet, are you sure your friends and family can spot the differences?
DShlm4lX4CA-00014-00004683-00004838 Let's consider this from a different angle.
DShlm4lX4CA-00015-00004838-00005114 If #DeepFake is something you aren't familiar with,
DShlm4lX4CA-00016-00005114-00005324 are you sure you can still see it for what it is?
DShlm4lX4CA-00017-00005324-00005954 When images and sounds can be so easily be altered, what should we believe?
DShlm4lX4CA-00018-00006040-00006146 I am Audrey Tang.
DShlm4lX4CA-00019-00006146-00006551 After you've watched this #DeepFake video, I’d like to remind everyone again:
DShlm4lX4CA-00020-00006551-00006903 When you come across an unknown video, please exercise caution.
DShlm4lX4CA-00021-00006903-00007170 Always verify before forwarding.
DShlm4lX4CA-00022-00007170-00007581 Once you develop the habit of active verification, and elevate your own media competence,
DShlm4lX4CA-00023-00007581-00008070 you can help protect your relatives and friends from harmful disinformation.
DTgGpXaMJ-k-00000-00000062-00000112 No tracker?
DTgGpXaMJ-k-00001-00000180-00000229 Good.
DTgGpXaMJ-k-00002-00000266-00000500 Well actually Google still tracks you through their Calendar API, Fonts, and—
DVP1tE8eIsy-00000-00000000-00000684 now the ipcc why don't you explain exactly what that is and also tell everyone because all the
DVP1tE8eIsy-00001-00000684-00001350 climate doomsters hypothetically predicate their propositions on the ipcc reports which
DVP1tE8eIsy-00002-00001350-00002100 and they're they're regarded by as gold standard people like Bjorn lomberg also accept the ipcc
DVP1tE8eIsy-00003-00002100-00002622 prognostications but have pointed out like Epstein and you have pointed out too that
DVP1tE8eIsy-00004-00002622-00003204 well it's one thing to read the ipcc report and then it's another to read the summary and then
DVP1tE8eIsy-00005-00003204-00003690 the summary of the summary which is mostly what people read and it starts to become non-scientific
DVP1tE8eIsy-00006-00003690-00004482 and political or theological as it gets condensed so what do you think the ipcc reports actually say
DVP1tE8eIsy-00007-00004482-00005160 apart from the fact that we're looking at about a 1.3 degree increase in average temperature in
DVP1tE8eIsy-00008-00005160-00005916 the next hundred years yeah so we we do see we have seen in the past an increase in the Earth's
DVP1tE8eIsy-00009-00005916-00006642 temperature the ipcc will say that's consistent with it all being driven by human influences
DVP1tE8eIsy-00010-00006695-00007158 but they allow for the possibility that there's natural variation in there
DVP1tE8eIsy-00011-00007158-00007745 so that's just on the temperature what they say about extreme weather events is that apart from
DVP1tE8eIsy-00012-00007745-00008346 things directly associated with the temperature like record high temperatures or heat waves
DVP1tE8eIsy-00013-00008424-00009258 um You Don't See Much Trends globally there's you know uh drought uh hard to see a trend hurricanes
DVP1tE8eIsy-00014-00009258-00009792 or tropical Cyclones hard to see any Trend at all over a century maybe there's a little
DVP1tE8eIsy-00015-00009792-00010524 thing we can talk about afterward uh sea level rise uh proceeding at the rate of one foot a
DVP1tE8eIsy-00016-00010524-00011088 century globally different locally we can talk about that a little bit if you want mid-latitude
DVP1tE8eIsy-00017-00011088-00011868 severe storms and so on not much going on at all it's hard to find Trends doesn't mean that the
DVP1tE8eIsy-00018-00011868-00012552 trends aren't there but they've just not emerged from the data okay so I wanted yeah sorry go ahead
DVP1tE8eIsy-00019-00012552-00013182 I was going to talk a little bit about the IPS yes please do so this is this is an exercise carried
DVP1tE8eIsy-00020-00013182-00014184 out by the UN roughly every six or seven years they convene a thousand scientists from countries
DVP1tE8eIsy-00021-00014184-00015210 around the globe who are supposed to survey assess the scientific understanding of human-induced
DVP1tE8eIsy-00022-00015210-00015672 climate change that's really important because they focus on you know what might be attributed
DVP1tE8eIsy-00023-00015672-00016313 about humans as opposed to Natural climate change which is uh an important part of the
DVP1tE8eIsy-00024-00016313-00017028 story and so they split up into various working groups write very detailed thousand two thousand
DVP1tE8eIsy-00025-00017028-00017814 Page Long reports that actually in my opinion do a pretty good job of assessing the science
DVP1tE8eIsy-00026-00017934-00018678 those reports are then packaged if you like or summarized into summaries for policy makers
DVP1tE8eIsy-00027-00018732-00019416 where the scientists don't have as much of a hand in writing those summaries the governments
DVP1tE8eIsy-00028-00019416-00020040 intervene quite a bit and when you compare the summaries which is what serious people would
DVP1tE8eIsy-00029-00020040-00020484 read if they're not climate scientists so what's actually in the reports there's lots of Disconnect
DVP1tE8eIsy-00030-00020484-00021036 and I can give you some examples at some point and then of course you get the media where you
DVP1tE8eIsy-00031-00021036-00021606 have journalists who don't know very much at all about the science they're on a climate beat in
DVP1tE8eIsy-00032-00021606-00022188 the newspaper and so they have to provide climate stories that catch the attention and then you've
DVP1tE8eIsy-00033-00022188-00022776 got the politicians who grab on to all of this and so at the end of this long game of telephone what
DVP1tE8eIsy-00034-00022776-00023442 comes through is very little reflective of what the actual science says all right so okay so now
DVP1tE8eIsy-00035-00023442-00024372 you hear very frequently that 97 of scientists agree that well global warming exists or climate
DVP1tE8eIsy-00036-00024372-00024810 change exists but my understanding of that is the following and so correct me if I'm wrong
DVP1tE8eIsy-00037-00024810-00025938 so 97 of scientists agree that there is credible evidence that some some proportion of the current
DVP1tE8eIsy-00038-00025938-00026550 Trend towards warming is a attributable to human activity and more specifically to carbon dioxide
DVP1tE8eIsy-00039-00026550-00027192 so be some fraction of the 1.3 degrees that have yeah right right whether it's a half or whether
DVP1tE8eIsy-00040-00027192-00027798 it's whole I think people would disagree on right right and there's some disagreement about exactly
DVP1tE8eIsy-00041-00027798-00028308 the range of hypothetical temperature increase over the last 100 years or the next hundred
DVP1tE8eIsy-00042-00028308-00029004 okay so that's the 97 percent what percentage of scientists do you suppose actually take an
DVP1tE8eIsy-00043-00029004-00029652 apocalyptic view specifically in relationship to carbon dioxide yeah do you have any idea any sense
DVP1tE8eIsy-00044-00029652-00030336 of that out no you know no I'm and you know the 97 numbers a made-up number also yeah entirely
DVP1tE8eIsy-00045-00030336-00031080 flawed study I think you know the scientists are not behaving as though it were a pop apocalyptic
DVP1tE8eIsy-00046-00031080-00031998 uh I would say 95 of them are not in that camp but look that's just my anecdotal perception um
DVP1tE8eIsy-00047-00031998-00032544 you know I'd say it's hard to imagine folks a lot yeah right and you know none of them are kind of
DVP1tE8eIsy-00048-00032544-00033222 jumping off the roof and and um saying my God uh we'd better do something or we're headed for uh
DVP1tE8eIsy-00049-00033222-00033888 climate Hell highway climate Highway to Hell or something is what the Secretary General of the UN
DVP1tE8eIsy-00050-00033888-00034554 said a couple months ago right well so then since no we're not okay well this is it's an issue it's
DVP1tE8eIsy-00051-00034554-00035328 a long-term problem we can deal with it uh but there's no reason to uh ring alarm Bells okay
DVP1tE8eIsy-00052-00035328-00035946 well then I'm going to play Devil's Advocate from another direction for a moment so I would say of
DVP1tE8eIsy-00053-00035946-00036774 all the data points that I've encountered over the last 15 years investigating the Nexus between
DVP1tE8eIsy-00054-00036774-00037488 energy and environment the data point that's left out at me most strongly is the fact that
DVP1tE8eIsy-00055-00037488-00038364 oh since the year 2000 the world has greened by 15 percent and primarily in semi-arid areas so let's
DVP1tE8eIsy-00056-00038364-00039012 just walk through that for a second so 15 is a lot it's bigger than the entire landmass of the United
DVP1tE8eIsy-00057-00039012-00039738 States and green is a lot different than brown or dead and semi-arid means that plants are growing
DVP1tE8eIsy-00058-00039738-00040320 in places that are damn near deserts and as far as I can tell that's pretty much the opposite of
DVP1tE8eIsy-00059-00040320-00041274 what the climate apocalypse prognosticated and more than that I can't shake the suspicion and I
DVP1tE8eIsy-00060-00041274-00041772 would love to be corrected on this if you can see somewhere that I'm wrong why the hell isn't that
DVP1tE8eIsy-00061-00041772-00042312 good news especially when it's also allied with the fact that our crops are much more productive
DVP1tE8eIsy-00062-00042312-00042864 as a consequence too so I could say hey look at this it turns out that there's no more effective
DVP1tE8eIsy-00063-00042864-00043722 way of delivering fertilizer for plants worldwide than to burn fossil fuels yeah so so let's back up
DVP1tE8eIsy-00064-00043722-00044490 on on the science for a second first so plants love CO2 right we pump CO2 into greenhouses in
DVP1tE8eIsy-00065-00044490-00045114 order to get the plants to grow better right now in the atmosphere the concentration is about 420
DVP1tE8eIsy-00066-00045114-00045774 parts per million of CO2 we raise it to over a thousand parts per million in greenhouses to
DVP1tE8eIsy-00067-00045774-00046494 help the plants grow the CO2 not only lets them grow faster but it lets them use water more right
DVP1tE8eIsy-00068-00046494-00047400 they don't have to open up the stomata and lose water as much uh you're 15 uh since 2000 uh if
DVP1tE8eIsy-00069-00047400-00048048 you'd ask me I would have said it's more like 40 percent since the 1980s all right so yeah things
DVP1tE8eIsy-00070-00048048-00048726 are growing better on Earth since 1980 wow right something called The Leaf area index has gone up
DVP1tE8eIsy-00071-00048726-00049548 you NASA produces maps that show this they write press releases that show this but somehow it's
DVP1tE8eIsy-00072-00049548-00050202 not really present in the media okay so so how how come we're not how come we can't take the stance
DVP1tE8eIsy-00073-00050202-00050868 that carbon dioxide is a net good because that's such a developing statistic 40 since the 1980s
DVP1tE8eIsy-00074-00050868-00051666 I mean I don't know of another set of data that has well let's call that that scale right that's
DVP1tE8eIsy-00075-00051666-00052236 really something and green that's that's important right and if you look at the agricultural yields
DVP1tE8eIsy-00076-00052236-00052944 and so on whether it's in the U.S or India has been going gangbusters on producing crops
DVP1tE8eIsy-00077-00053028-00053616 um you know this is certainly one of the benefits uh and it's a significant one that has to be
DVP1tE8eIsy-00078-00053616-00054438 weighed against hypothetical uh detrimental uh effects from global warming and the net of them
DVP1tE8eIsy-00079-00054438-00055104 is a few percent again it's in the noise you can't distinguish it there are other factors about human
DVP1tE8eIsy-00080-00055104-00055662 well-being that are much more important than whether the climate's changing or not so you
DVP1tE8eIsy-00081-00055662-00056286 know if I were to be a little snarky it's almost a nothing Burger the science says that if you
DVP1tE8eIsy-00082-00056286-00057036 read the reports um but uh the detrimental effects get hyped up by various players
DW1eW9JK5n8-00000-00000000-00000336 Cartoon - On & On (feat. Daniel Levi) Country Music
DWaS0MvznUU-00000-00000010-00000758 If you keep your mind in a certain way the amount of extra energy that you have is enormous.
DWaS0MvznUU-00001-00000758-00001212 Within three days we can teach you a simple form of meditation
DWaS0MvznUU-00002-00001212-00001879 which will bring down your metabolism by approximately twenty-four percent.
DWaS0MvznUU-00003-00001879-00002244 If you sit here, you have no sense of body.
DWaS0MvznUU-00004-00002244-00002584 It is from this that a yogi is sitting.
DWaS0MvznUU-00005-00002584-00002950 Superscript: How Yogis Live Without Food and Water
DWaS0MvznUU-00006-00002950-00003540 Questioner: Sadhguru, we have heard many stories of people who enter into a deep state of meditation
DWaS0MvznUU-00007-00003540-00004152 and they forego basic human necessities like thirst and hunger for several months together.
DWaS0MvznUU-00008-00004152-00004588 But science says that a person can die within ten days of not drinking water.
DWaS0MvznUU-00009-00004588-00005106 So can you please explain us how such a state of metabolism can be attained?
DWaS0MvznUU-00010-00005106-00005934 Sadhguru: For this you'll have to bend your mind a little bit because it's not in your textbook like this.
DWaS0MvznUU-00011-00005934-00006698 Just day before yesterday, somebody sent me a message from the yoga center.
DWaS0MvznUU-00012-00006698-00006908 There is something called as Dhyanalinga.
DWaS0MvznUU-00013-00006908-00007070 This happens very often.
DWaS0MvznUU-00014-00007070-00007758 But this happened to a foreign national so the message came to me, little concerned.
DWaS0MvznUU-00015-00007758-00008145 So this person went and sat in Dhyanalinga at seven o'clock in the morning.
DWaS0MvznUU-00016-00008145-00008820 Because everybody gets only a fifteen-minute slot to sit there because of the number of people.
DWaS0MvznUU-00017-00008820-00009184 She sat there at seven o'clock in the morning.
DWaS0MvznUU-00018-00009184-00009544 She did not move till 3:00 PM.
DWaS0MvznUU-00019-00009544-00009822 How many hours is that?
DWaS0MvznUU-00020-00009822-00010412 Three plus eight hours she just sat there unmoving.
DWaS0MvznUU-00021-00010412-00010714 She didn't realize that she is sitting that long.
DWaS0MvznUU-00022-00010714-00011124 She thought she's going to sit for a 15 minute slot.
DWaS0MvznUU-00023-00011124-00011716 So they sent a message to me, “Sadhguru… like this she’s not moved. Should we disturb her?”
DWaS0MvznUU-00024-00011716-00012014 I said, “Leave her alone. It's okay.”
DWaS0MvznUU-00025-00012014-00012258 Like this, it happens.
DWaS0MvznUU-00026-00012258-00012598 Once it happened. I sat down, way back.
DWaS0MvznUU-00027-00012598-00012684 I thought ...
DWaS0MvznUU-00028-00012684-00012884 This was new to me also at that time.
DWaS0MvznUU-00029-00012884-00013290 I thought I'm going to… you know, I sat there for twenty-five, thirty minutes.
DWaS0MvznUU-00030-00013290-00013760 When I opened my eyes, there huge crowd in front of me in a village.
DWaS0MvznUU-00031-00013760-00013894 Garlands around my neck.
DWaS0MvznUU-00032-00013894-00014101 They're all trying to pull my legs.
DWaS0MvznUU-00033-00014101-00014519 You know, India being what it is.
DWaS0MvznUU-00034-00014519-00014869 And the moment I opened my eyes somebody wants to know about his business;
DWaS0MvznUU-00035-00014869-00015210 somebody wants to know when his daughters will get married; all kinds of things.
DWaS0MvznUU-00036-00015210-00015713 Then I said, “Where did all you idiots come from”?
DWaS0MvznUU-00037-00015713-00016600 They said, “You've been sitting here for thirteen days and…”. (Applause)
DWaS0MvznUU-00038-00016600-00016798 So,
DWaS0MvznUU-00039-00016798-00017350 what happens in the system? That's what you're asking.
DWaS0MvznUU-00040-00017350-00017950 See right now, I'm speaking.
DWaS0MvznUU-00041-00017950-00018434 If you check my pulse,
DWaS0MvznUU-00042-00018434-00018956 it's somewhere around fifty-five, fifty-eight, in that region.
DWaS0MvznUU-00043-00018956-00019436 If I simply sit quietly, it will drop below forty.
DWaS0MvznUU-00044-00019436-00019924 If I simply sit down and I'm doing something without interaction, talking, moving,
DWaS0MvznUU-00045-00019924-00020270 if I simply sit, it'll drop below forty.
DWaS0MvznUU-00046-00020270-00020522 Now this is at ease.
DWaS0MvznUU-00047-00020522-00020904 This will not build any unnecessary friction inside.
DWaS0MvznUU-00048-00020904-00021270 So, the amount of energy it consumes is very low.
DWaS0MvznUU-00049-00021270-00021584 All of you are medical students, you know this.
DWaS0MvznUU-00050-00021584-00022144 Twenty percent of the energy in the body is consumed by our brain,
DWaS0MvznUU-00051-00022144-00022730 though it is hardly a pound-and-a-half at the most.
DWaS0MvznUU-00052-00022730-00023246 So, this much body is consuming twenty percent of the energy,
DWaS0MvznUU-00053-00023246-00023744 this much body is consuming only eighty percent.
DWaS0MvznUU-00054-00023744-00024408 If you compare this and this in weight, what it’s fifty times more, much more.
DWaS0MvznUU-00055-00024408-00024754 So, you must understand
DWaS0MvznUU-00056-00024754-00025556 if you keep your mind in a certain way the amount of extra energy that you have is enormous.
DWaS0MvznUU-00057-00025556-00026088 Because unnecessarily wasteful usage of energy is not happening.
DWaS0MvznUU-00058-00026088-00026314 This is true with every system.
DWaS0MvznUU-00059-00026314-00027024 Whether it's a car; whether it's a machine; whether it's anything, how friction-free it is running,
DWaS0MvznUU-00060-00027024-00027354 that much energy will come down, isn't it?
DWaS0MvznUU-00061-00027354-00027980 Anything that's happening with big friction will consume enormous amount of energy.
DWaS0MvznUU-00062-00027980-00028895 So physiologically, psychologically, energy-wise, if you bring friction-free function of your system,
DWaS0MvznUU-00063-00028895-00029354 metabolism will drop and you will function very efficiently.
DWaS0MvznUU-00064-00029354-00029932 Because when you want to pitch it up, you have a whole range to pitch it up.
DWaS0MvznUU-00065-00029932-00030086 When you want to lower it, it's there.
DWaS0MvznUU-00066-00030086-00030533 Right now the range that most people are carrying is very, very small.
DWaS0MvznUU-00067-00030533-00030900 If you push them into activity, they will get totally tired out.
DWaS0MvznUU-00068-00030900-00031370 If they have nothing to do, they will freak.
DWaS0MvznUU-00069-00031370-00031645 If you have nothing to do, you freak, isn't it?
DWaS0MvznUU-00070-00031645-00031977 So in this condition, it will not go down.
DWaS0MvznUU-00071-00031977-00033048 Now everything that you consume is higher simply because you're at a higher RPM, that’s all.
DWaS0MvznUU-00072-00033048-00033492 Within three days we can teach you a simple form of meditation
DWaS0MvznUU-00073-00033492-00034156 which will bring down your metabolism by approximately twenty-four percent.
DWaS0MvznUU-00074-00034156-00034882 This is the highest drop that you can have in conscious states of meditativeness.
DWaS0MvznUU-00075-00034882-00035676 If metabolism drops beyond that, you will not have any sense of body.
DWaS0MvznUU-00076-00035676-00036050 If you sit here, you have no sense of body.
DWaS0MvznUU-00077-00036050-00036478 It is from this that a yogi is sitting.
DWaS0MvznUU-00078-00036478-00036956 See, if you sit down here, even if you don't have a watch
DWaS0MvznUU-00079-00036956-00037814 your legs, your back, your bottom, everything is keeping time, isn't it?
DWaS0MvznUU-00080-00037814-00037926 Hello?
DWaS0MvznUU-00081-00037926-00038018 Participants: Yes.
DWaS0MvznUU-00082-00038018-00038190 Sadhguru: You don't need a watch.
DWaS0MvznUU-00083-00038190-00038670 If you sit here for three hours you know you need to get up.
DWaS0MvznUU-00084-00038670-00038876 Body knows.
DWaS0MvznUU-00085-00038876-00039580 So someone is sitting for hours or days because there is no sense of body.
DWaS0MvznUU-00086-00039580-00040044 Why there is no sense of body is not only because of drop in metabolism,
DWaS0MvznUU-00087-00040044-00040816 it is also the intensity of your energy which is not biological energy.
DWaS0MvznUU-00088-00040816-00041112 Another dimension of energy is fully intense.
DWaS0MvznUU-00089-00041112-00041502 Once it pervades the entire body, you have no sense of body.
DWaS0MvznUU-00090-00041502-00042118 If I go into a program – ten hours, twelve hours, I'm the only one continuously drinking water
DWaS0MvznUU-00091-00042118-00042474 but I am the only one who will not go to the restroom.
DWaS0MvznUU-00092-00042474-00042674 I'm the only one who will not take a break.
DWaS0MvznUU-00093-00042674-00043058 Everybody every two hours they take a break and come back.
DWaS0MvznUU-00094-00043058-00043684 Simply because how identified you are with your physiological process
DWaS0MvznUU-00095-00043684-00043954 determines these things to start with.
DWaS0MvznUU-00096-00043954-00044136 But there is also sadhana.
DWaS0MvznUU-00097-00044136-00044468 There is also certain work to be done with your system.
DWaS0MvznUU-00098-00044468-00045166 So everybody may not be willing to do that level of sadhana but everybody must do some sadhana.
DWaS0MvznUU-00099-00045166-00045282 Something, so that..
DWaS0MvznUU-00100-00045282-00045690 what you wish to do, you can do effectively.
DWaS0MvznUU-00101-00045690-00046330 Whatever it is in your life you wish to do, you must be able to do it as well as you can.
DWaS0MvznUU-00102-00046330-00046594 What the hell you do is not my concern.
DWaS0MvznUU-00103-00046594-00046974 But whatever the hell you're doing, you must do it well, isn't it?
DWaS0MvznUU-00104-00046974-00047058 Hello?
DWaS0MvznUU-00105-00047058-00047114 Participants: Yes.
DWaS0MvznUU-00106-00047114-00047268 Sadhguru: You must do it well.
DWaS0MvznUU-00107-00047268-00047722 That's very important for a human being that we must do it well.
DWaS0MvznUU-00108-00047722-00048454 So for this, it's very, very important that your own body and your own mind is not an impediment.
DWaS0MvznUU-00109-00048454-00048926 Your own body and your own mind doesn't trip you all the time.
DWaS0MvznUU-00110-00048926-00049262 They must be platforms on which you stand.
DWaS0MvznUU-00111-00049262-00049544 Right now people have sunk into it.
DWaS0MvznUU-00112-00049544-00049718 See this is a platform, it's good.
DWaS0MvznUU-00113-00049718-00050258 Suppose it lets you sink into it, it's not a good place to sit and talk, isn't it?
DWaS0MvznUU-00114-00050258-00050448 It's holding us up, so it's a nice.
DWaS0MvznUU-00115-00050448-00050768 Your body, your mind should hold you up all the time.
DWaS0MvznUU-00116-00050768-00051214 If that happens, your dependence on the outside will come down.
DWaS0MvznUU-00117-00051214-00051762 And also, water is not always consumed through the mouth.
DWaS0MvznUU-00118-00051762-00052122 Body consumes water in so many ways.
DWaS0MvznUU-00119-00052122-00052522 If you activate the system in a certain way, it consumes energy.
DWaS0MvznUU-00120-00052522-00052986 See, right now you eating food, drinking water, breathing air, everything for what?
DWaS0MvznUU-00121-00052986-00053182 To generate energy.
DWaS0MvznUU-00122-00053182-00053774 But science has clearly proved to you there's enough energy everywhere.
DWaS0MvznUU-00123-00053774-00054479 So if you're able to take in energy as it is, if you're able to imbibe energy, how is this possible?
DWaS0MvznUU-00124-00054479-00054726 The word “Yoga” means just this.
DWaS0MvznUU-00125-00054726-00055374 The word Yoga means, you are beginning to obliterate the boundaries of your individuality.
DWaS0MvznUU-00126-00055374-00055850 Right now, this is me, that's you - hundred percent clear, isn't it?
DWaS0MvznUU-00127-00055850-00055905 Why?
DWaS0MvznUU-00128-00055905-00056317 Because you think this body is me; that body is you.
DWaS0MvznUU-00129-00056317-00056920 This is a clear boundary that my body and your body has a clear boundary.
DWaS0MvznUU-00130-00056920-00057604 My mind and your mind also largely has a boundary, here and there we may overlap a little bit.
DWaS0MvznUU-00131-00057604-00058016 But there is no such thing as my life and your life.
DWaS0MvznUU-00132-00058016-00058712 Have you ever blown soap bubbles or you were a serious boy even when you were in school? No?
DWaS0MvznUU-00133-00058712-00058910 Did you blow soap bubbles?
DWaS0MvznUU-00134-00058910-00059190 Let's say we sit here and blow soap bubbles.
DWaS0MvznUU-00135-00059190-00059472 You got this big bubble; I got that big bubble.
DWaS0MvznUU-00136-00059472-00059650 Now I said, “This is my bubble.
DWaS0MvznUU-00137-00059650-00059790 That little one is yours.
DWaS0MvznUU-00138-00059790-00059998 This is my bubble.”
DWaS0MvznUU-00139-00059998-00060254 Pupp, it went.
DWaS0MvznUU-00140-00060254-00060655 Now I don't say this is my air; that is your air.
DWaS0MvznUU-00141-00060655-00060846 Life is just like this.
DWaS0MvznUU-00142-00060846-00061032 This is a living cosmos.
DWaS0MvznUU-00143-00061032-00061352 You captured some, I captured some.
DWaS0MvznUU-00144-00061352-00062024 How much you capture will determine the significance and the quality of your existence.
DWaS0MvznUU-00145-00062024-00062284 I want you to understand this clearly.
DWaS0MvznUU-00146-00062284-00062717 How much of life have you captured will determine this.
DWaS0MvznUU-00147-00062717-00063091 You may have a big brain, you may have a huge intellect,
DWaS0MvznUU-00148-00063091-00063572 you have a lot of knowledge but you will not still live a significant life.
DWaS0MvznUU-00149-00063572-00063958 Only if you capture a lot of life! If you're a big bubble,
DWaS0MvznUU-00150-00063958-00064250 then it's significant.
DWaS0MvznUU-00151-00064250-00064696 If you have a big body, other people may look at you and say, “He’s very big”
DWaS0MvznUU-00152-00064696-00064988 but within you, that will not be the experience.
DWaS0MvznUU-00153-00064988-00065305 If you have a big brain, people think, “Oh, he's very smart”
DWaS0MvznUU-00154-00065305-00065606 but within you, you will not have a significant life.
DWaS0MvznUU-00155-00065606-00066078 Only if you capture a huge amount of life within you then if you sit here,
DWaS0MvznUU-00156-00066078-00066442 simply if you sit here also it's too fantastic.
DWaS0MvznUU-00157-00066442-00066989 When it's like that, whether you open your eyes, close your eyes, whether you do something,
DWaS0MvznUU-00158-00066990-00067384 you don't do something, it doesn't really make a difference to you.
DWaS0MvznUU-00159-00067384-00067840 Only then you will live in the world as not being a vested interest.
DWaS0MvznUU-00160-00067840-00068354 Because what you do and do not do; what happens to you and does not happen to you,
DWaS0MvznUU-00161-00068354-00068718 does not determine the quality of your life.
DWaS0MvznUU-00162-00068718-00069090 That is when we can really trust you, isn’t it?
DWaS0MvznUU-00163-00069090-00069584 Otherwise we don't know why you're doing the surgery.
DWaS0MvznUU-00164-00069584-00069856 I mean, these question marks have come, isn't it?
DWaS0MvznUU-00165-00069856-00070030 Can I tell a joke?
DWaS0MvznUU-00166-00070030-00070414 Participants: Yes.
DWaS0MvznUU-00167-00070414-00070656 A man went for a surgery.
DWaS0MvznUU-00168-00070657-00070997 He needed a surgery, so he went to the doctor.
DWaS0MvznUU-00169-00070997-00071076 Doctor said...
DWaS0MvznUU-00170-00071076-00071204 This is in United States.
DWaS0MvznUU-00171-00071204-00071878 So doctor said, “It will cost you 36,000 dollars.”
DWaS0MvznUU-00172-00071878-00072434 Then he said, “Doctor, I cannot pay that. I don't have insurance.”
DWaS0MvznUU-00173-00072434-00072666 Then doctor said, “Don't worry.
DWaS0MvznUU-00174-00072666-00073186 You pay 3000 per month.”
DWaS0MvznUU-00175-00073186-00073682 The patient said, “But that looks like a car payment, you know?
DWaS0MvznUU-00176-00073682-00073912 Installment to buy a car!”
DWaS0MvznUU-00177-00073912-00075084 The doctors smiled and said, “Yes, I am buying a car.” (Laughter/Applause)
DYlg_rE2GWy-00000-00000472-00001145 The man known to history as Paul Joseph Goebbels was born in the town of Rheydt in west Germany
DYlg_rE2GWy-00001-00001145-00001529 on the 29th of October 1897.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00002-00001529-00002106 He was born into a modest family and his background was quite unremarkable, his father was Fritz
DYlg_rE2GWy-00003-00002106-00002619 Goebbels, he worked in the local wick factory and eventually rose to become a foreman there.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00004-00002619-00003190 His mother, Katharina Maria Odenhausen, was half Dutch, the daughter of a blacksmith,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00005-00003190-00003665 Katharina had a close connection with her son, and she and Joseph remained close throughout
DYlg_rE2GWy-00006-00003665-00003786 his life.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00007-00003786-00004330 Both Joseph’s parents were devoted Roman Catholics, though later in his life Goebbels
DYlg_rE2GWy-00008-00004330-00004846 had to persistently refute allegations they were partly Jewish, the family was solidly
DYlg_rE2GWy-00009-00004846-00005487 lower-middle class, enough that a family piano was purchased in 1909, a symbol of their upwardly
DYlg_rE2GWy-00010-00005487-00006081 mobile aspirations, but Fritz Goebbels was earning just 4,000 marks annually and had
DYlg_rE2GWy-00011-00006081-00006684 no liquid assets, consequently the young Joseph did not come from any significant wealth,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00012-00006684-00007336 and his early life was characterised by efforts to attain a greater financial and social position.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00013-00007336-00007854 Goebbels’ suffered from ill health as a child, he had a club foot that he acquired
DYlg_rE2GWy-00014-00007854-00008442 in his early years, following a bout of osteomyelitis, a swelling of the bone marrow, this left his
DYlg_rE2GWy-00015-00008442-00009006 leg deformed for the remainder of his life, and he also had lung problems, and so much
DYlg_rE2GWy-00016-00009006-00009699 of his later psychology was shaped by insecurities about his health problems and lack of athleticism,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00017-00009699-00010252 this was compounded by his rejection for military service, when he sought to enlist in the German
DYlg_rE2GWy-00018-00010252-00010779 army at the height of the First World War, his later writings are suffused with statements
DYlg_rE2GWy-00019-00010779-00011226 which make it clear that he was attempting throughout his life to compensate for his
DYlg_rE2GWy-00020-00011226-00011728 physical deformity through his literary and political ambitions.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00021-00011728-00012259 The world in which Joseph Goebbels reached his teenage years and then young manhood in,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00022-00012259-00012867 was one of turmoil, in the summer of 1914 conflict enveloped Europe, when a regional
DYlg_rE2GWy-00023-00012867-00013395 diplomatic crisis in the Balkans expanded to lead to a war involving all of Europe’s
DYlg_rE2GWy-00024-00013395-00013997 major powers, on one side were arrayed Britain, France, Italy and Russia, with the United
DYlg_rE2GWy-00025-00013997-00014705 States joining these Allied Powers in 1917, on the other the German Empire, the Austro-Hungarian
DYlg_rE2GWy-00026-00014705-00015330 Empire and the Ottoman Turkish Empire formed an alliance known as the Central Powers.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00027-00015330-00015844 As a native of western Germany, Goebbels would have spent his early years watching German
DYlg_rE2GWy-00028-00015844-00016426 soldiers passing through on trains, towards the Western Front in north-east France where
DYlg_rE2GWy-00029-00016426-00017255 the bulk of the fighting took place, in horrific trench warfare between 1914 and 1918, consequently
DYlg_rE2GWy-00030-00017255-00017775 his spurning by the military in his formative years was a difficult experience for the young
DYlg_rE2GWy-00031-00017775-00017983 Goebbels.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00032-00017983-00018533 Germany eventually lost the war in November 1918, and was forced into a highly punitive
DYlg_rE2GWy-00033-00018533-00019045 series of peace treaties the following year, generally referred to under the umbrella terms
DYlg_rE2GWy-00034-00019045-00019559 of the Treaty of Versailles, the German Reich was stripped of a huge amount of its territory
DYlg_rE2GWy-00035-00019559-00020072 which was granted to other countries and made up much of the new country of Poland, formed
DYlg_rE2GWy-00036-00020072-00020368 to the east of Germany after the war ended.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00037-00020368-00020867 Under the terms of the Treaty of Versailles Germany was also forced to pay punitive monetary
DYlg_rE2GWy-00038-00020867-00021464 remuneration to France and Britain, for its alleged fault in causing the war, furthermore
DYlg_rE2GWy-00039-00021464-00022015 Germany was forced to reduce its army to a tiny contingent of men, and was prohibited
DYlg_rE2GWy-00040-00022015-00022368 from remilitarising the Rhineland region of western Germany.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00041-00022368-00022876 The terms were negotiated by the government of the Weimar Republic which was formed in
DYlg_rE2GWy-00042-00022876-00023459 Germany following the dissolution of the Second German Reich or Empire, named after the town
DYlg_rE2GWy-00043-00023459-00024115 in central Germany where the new republic was formed early in 1919, in time Weimar would
DYlg_rE2GWy-00044-00024115-00024684 become a derogatory term for those who had negotiated Germany’s humiliating surrender
DYlg_rE2GWy-00045-00024684-00025283 to the Allied Powers, and the architects of the peace became known as the ‘November
DYlg_rE2GWy-00046-00025283-00025383 Criminals’.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00047-00025383-00025840 Goebbels’ life in the years that followed was highly formative for him, for a while
DYlg_rE2GWy-00048-00025840-00026335 he considered entering the priesthood, but his commitment to his parent’s Catholicism
DYlg_rE2GWy-00049-00026335-00026999 cooled eventually, he also spent periods of time at multiple universities at Bonn, Munich,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00050-00026999-00027574 Wurzburg and Freiburg, before eventually earning a PhD in German philology from Heidelberg
DYlg_rE2GWy-00051-00027574-00028237 University in 1921 at just twenty-four years of age, he would later publish this work,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00052-00028237-00028591 just one of fourteen books he had written by 1940.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00053-00028591-00029060 Following his time at Heidelberg, Goebbels attempted to establish himself in the early
DYlg_rE2GWy-00054-00029060-00029770 1920s variously as a journalist, novelist and playwright, but he was broadly unsuccessful
DYlg_rE2GWy-00055-00029770-00030308 in his endeavours, somewhat like Hitler, who had aspired to become a watercolour artist
DYlg_rE2GWy-00056-00030308-00030807 in his early years, Goebbels had sought a career in the arts and literature through
DYlg_rE2GWy-00057-00030807-00031468 his writing, but was frustrated in his efforts, as this occurred, he became increasingly disaffected
DYlg_rE2GWy-00058-00031468-00031852 in the course of 1923 and 1924.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00059-00031852-00032364 Like many other young men who were disillusioned with life in post-war Germany, Goebbels found
DYlg_rE2GWy-00060-00032364-00032847 himself drawn to a new political party in Bavaria which had earned a reputation for
DYlg_rE2GWy-00061-00032847-00033411 controversy in a short period of time, the National Socialist German Workers Party or
DYlg_rE2GWy-00062-00033411-00033952 Nazi Party had been established in Munich in 1920, its goals were the overturning of
DYlg_rE2GWy-00063-00033952-00034477 the humiliating terms of the Treaty of Versailles which had ended the war, German rearmament
DYlg_rE2GWy-00064-00034477-00034901 and re-expansion of the German state into Eastern Europe.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00065-00034901-00035538 From its earliest day, the Nazi party was also an extremely anti-Semitic party and envisaged
DYlg_rE2GWy-00066-00035538-00036140 the total exclusion of the Jewish community from German life, it was led by a young Austrian
DYlg_rE2GWy-00067-00036140-00036707 called Adolf Hitler, under his leadership the Nazis attempted a failed coup d’état
DYlg_rE2GWy-00068-00036707-00037300 in Munich on the 8th of November 1923, the Beer Hall Putsch, as it became known, was
DYlg_rE2GWy-00069-00037300-00037813 quickly snuffed out on the 9th of November by the regional authorities, Hitler and some
DYlg_rE2GWy-00070-00037813-00038399 of his closest associates were tried for treason in March 1924 and imprisoned.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00071-00038399-00038969 The abortive revolt possibly drew Goebbels to the Nazis, he had been moving increasingly
DYlg_rE2GWy-00072-00038969-00039590 in right wing political circles throughout 1924, his radicalisation at this time may
DYlg_rE2GWy-00073-00039590-00040131 also have been owing to the occupation of the Ruhr area of western Germany by French
DYlg_rE2GWy-00074-00040131-00040860 and Belgium troops, between January 1923 and August 1925 in response to Germany defaulting
DYlg_rE2GWy-00075-00040860-00041172 on its war reparations payments.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00076-00041172-00041753 On the 22nd of October 1924, the Goebbels family home in Rheydt was searched by Belgian
DYlg_rE2GWy-00077-00041753-00042300 police, and the following day Goebbels himself was interrogated by the occupation police,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00078-00042300-00042910 it is hardly coincidental that two weeks later, in November 1924, he wrote and published an
DYlg_rE2GWy-00079-00042910-00043393 article in a newspaper, the Volkische Freiheit, in which he called for Hitler’s early release
DYlg_rE2GWy-00080-00043393-00044058 from prison, Hitler was indeed released early on the 20th of December 1924, by which time
DYlg_rE2GWy-00081-00044058-00044588 Goebbels had joined the Nazi party, beginning the association which would dominate the remainder
DYlg_rE2GWy-00082-00044588-00044699 of his life.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00083-00044699-00045150 Goebbels’ role in the Nazi party grew in the years that followed, we know a great deal
DYlg_rE2GWy-00084-00045150-00045731 about his life from the mid-1920s through Goebbels’ own writings, starting in 1923
DYlg_rE2GWy-00085-00045731-00046480 he kept a series of extensive diaries unbroken for 22 years down to his death in 1945, these
DYlg_rE2GWy-00086-00046480-00046988 diaries were taken to Russia after the war, and have only become fully available since
DYlg_rE2GWy-00087-00046988-00047150 2008.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00088-00047150-00047649 Stretching to 32 volumes in the modern print editions, they provide a uniquely detailed
DYlg_rE2GWy-00089-00047649-00048140 insight into the life, career and thoughts of one of the leading members of the Nazi
DYlg_rE2GWy-00090-00048140-00048728 leadership, they also provide what one of the foremost historians of Nazi Germany, Ian
DYlg_rE2GWy-00091-00048728-00049225 Kershaw, has deemed a ‘vitally important source of insight into Hitler’s thinking
DYlg_rE2GWy-00092-00049225-00049925 and action’, particularly in his ascent to power in the 1920s and early 1930s.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00093-00049925-00050471 The diaries give extensive details of Goebbels’ career in the initial years of his membership
DYlg_rE2GWy-00094-00050471-00051063 of the Nazi party, in his early days he was under the patronage of Gregor Strasser, a
DYlg_rE2GWy-00095-00051063-00051561 leading member of the party, who led a branch of the Nazis that leaned more towards socialism
DYlg_rE2GWy-00096-00051561-00052129 and anti-capitalism, in opposition to Hitler’s right-wing faction, and owing to Strasser’s
DYlg_rE2GWy-00097-00052129-00052693 influence, in 1924 Goebbels was appointed as a spokesperson for the party in the Rhineland
DYlg_rE2GWy-00098-00052693-00053200 region where he originally hailed from, his role as a propagandist for the party also
DYlg_rE2GWy-00099-00053200-00053745 began at this time, as he was set to start work as a writer and editor for the party
DYlg_rE2GWy-00100-00053745-00054152 newspaper, the Volkischer Beobachter, or the People’s Observer.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00101-00054152-00054762 During these years of the mid-1920s, Goebbels found himself increasingly drawn into an internal
DYlg_rE2GWy-00102-00054762-00055356 struggle within the Nazi regime over the ideological future of the party, this was driven by a
DYlg_rE2GWy-00103-00055356-00055944 split between Hitler, who favoured a hard-line anti-Semitic, nationalist approach, with only
DYlg_rE2GWy-00104-00055944-00056275 a limited emphasis on socialism, and Strasser.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00105-00056275-00056807 Goebbels’ diaries reveal that he sympathised with both sides, he was drawn to the more
DYlg_rE2GWy-00106-00056807-00057288 socially grounded outlook of Strasser, but he increasingly favoured Hitler from late
DYlg_rE2GWy-00107-00057288-00057976 1925 onwards, having read Hitler’s anti-Semitic biography, Mein Kampf, or My Struggle, which
DYlg_rE2GWy-00108-00057976-00058467 Hitler had written while serving his prison sentence for the failed Beer Hall Putsch in
DYlg_rE2GWy-00109-00058467-00059104 1924, and the first volume of which was published in 1925.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00110-00059104-00059612 Following multiple meetings with the charismatic Hitler, at a party conference held at Bamberg
DYlg_rE2GWy-00111-00059612-00060166 in northern Bavaria on the 14th of February 1926, Goebbels became a committed adherent
DYlg_rE2GWy-00112-00060166-00060705 of the Nazi leader, it has been speculated that Goebbels was an extreme narcissist, and
DYlg_rE2GWy-00113-00060705-00061285 needed a figurehead or leader of some sort from whom he could gain affirmation and approval,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00114-00061285-00061682 this would certainly explain the obsession he developed with gaining Hitler’s esteem
DYlg_rE2GWy-00115-00061682-00062191 in the mid-1920s, an obsession which would characterise their relationship over the twenty
DYlg_rE2GWy-00116-00062191-00062338 years that followed.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00117-00062338-00062849 Goebbels’ support for the leader bordered on zealotry, and from this point forward,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00118-00062849-00063276 Goebbels began his long association as one of Hitler’s closest allies.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00119-00063276-00063806 In recognition of his rising position within the party Goebbels was appointed as Gauleiter
DYlg_rE2GWy-00120-00063806-00064454 or regional commander of Berlin within the Nazi party in August 1926, a position he would
DYlg_rE2GWy-00121-00064454-00064911 hold until his eventual death in 1945.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00122-00064911-00065388 In Berlin, in an effort to promote the party in the capital, Goebbels developed many of
DYlg_rE2GWy-00123-00065388-00065963 the propaganda strategies which became hallmarks of the Nazis in the years ahead, these involved
DYlg_rE2GWy-00124-00065963-00066595 using large posters of vibrant red and black ink, often emblazoned with the swastika, the
DYlg_rE2GWy-00125-00066986-00067671 Goebbels also founded a party newspaper called Der Angriff or The Attack, in the capital,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00126-00067671-00068230 combining his propaganda strategy with violence and intimidation, Goebbels also had the Nazis
DYlg_rE2GWy-00127-00068230-00068940 uniformed paramilitary body, the SA, engage in attacks and violence in beer halls in Berlin,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00128-00068940-00069144 in the months that followed his appointment.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00129-00069144-00069686 As a consequence of all this work Goebbels won election to parliament in the Reichstag
DYlg_rE2GWy-00130-00069686-00070239 elections held on the 20th of May 1928, his election was especially surprising as the
DYlg_rE2GWy-00131-00070239-00070801 Nazis generally performed poorly in these elections, particularly in the cities, and
DYlg_rE2GWy-00132-00070801-00071346 their power base was largely confined to the Munich region of Bavaria and some parts of
DYlg_rE2GWy-00133-00071346-00071661 the countryside by 1928.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00134-00071661-00072292 The attitude of the new Reichstag deputy towards parliamentary democracy was stark, having
DYlg_rE2GWy-00135-00072292-00072742 stated, “We are entering the Reichstag, in order that we may arm ourselves with the
DYlg_rE2GWy-00136-00072742-00073048 weapons of democracy from its arsenal.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00137-00073048-00073565 We shall become Reichstag deputies in order that the Weimar ideology should itself help
DYlg_rE2GWy-00138-00073565-00073731 us to destroy it.”
DYlg_rE2GWy-00139-00073731-00074182 Goebbels’ statements that the Nazis could undermine the German republic from within
DYlg_rE2GWy-00140-00074182-00074788 parliament itself may have seemed fanciful given the party’s election result in 1928,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00141-00074788-00075450 but all of this began to change in 1929, after years of rapid economic growth in the 1920s,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00142-00075450-00076090 the United States stock market began to overheat and collapse in the autumn of 1929, starting
DYlg_rE2GWy-00143-00076090-00076723 in September share prices began to fall, culminating on the 25th of October, with the largest one-day
DYlg_rE2GWy-00144-00076723-00076970 selling off of shares in US history.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00145-00076970-00077499 What became known as Black Friday was the peak of the Wall Street Crash, it ushered
DYlg_rE2GWy-00146-00077499-00078114 in the Great Depression, which would see economies all over the world impacted in the years ahead,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00147-00078114-00078635 still suffering from its war debt and other political and economic problems, Germany was
DYlg_rE2GWy-00148-00078635-00079291 particularly susceptible to the problems created by the Wall Street Crash and the Great Depression,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00149-00079291-00079837 and in the years ahead, as the German economy contracted and millions of Germans lost either
DYlg_rE2GWy-00150-00079837-00080429 their jobs or their savings, the Nazi party with its message of resentment and xenophobia,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00151-00080429-00080705 would grow in popularity.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00152-00080705-00081231 The first major electoral boom occurred in 1930, an election was called in the spring
DYlg_rE2GWy-00153-00081231-00081855 for the 14th of September 1930, Goebbels was central to the Nazis electoral campaign, shaping
DYlg_rE2GWy-00154-00081855-00082260 the party’s message around opposition to the terms of the Versailles Treaty which had
DYlg_rE2GWy-00155-00082260-00082778 ended the First World War, and the humiliating terms of which, Germany continued to suffer
DYlg_rE2GWy-00156-00082778-00083145 under, thousands of meetings were held countrywide.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00157-00083145-00083563 In the resulting election, the Nazis went from being a minor party which had actually
DYlg_rE2GWy-00158-00083563-00084155 lost support in the 1928 election, to the second largest party in Germany, with nearly
DYlg_rE2GWy-00159-00084155-00084990 one in five voters supporting them, this translated into 107 seats in the 577 seat Reichstag,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00160-00084990-00085669 only the centrist Social Democratic Party won more seats, taking 143, the Social Democratic
DYlg_rE2GWy-00161-00085669-00086238 Party were consequently in a position to lead the government, significantly the Communist
DYlg_rE2GWy-00162-00086238-00086919 Party of Germany came in third in the election, winning 77 seats, as such, the extremist parties
DYlg_rE2GWy-00163-00086919-00087407 won a great share of the vote in this election, as the effects of the Great Depression hit
DYlg_rE2GWy-00164-00087407-00087970 home in Germany, the rise of the Communists also allowed the Nazis to depict themselves
DYlg_rE2GWy-00165-00087970-00088621 in the years ahead as a bulwark against a potential Communist takeover of Germany.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00166-00088621-00089215 As one of the Nazis chief propagandists, Goebbels was central to efforts to exploit fears over
DYlg_rE2GWy-00167-00089215-00089768 a Communist surge in the years ahead, between 1930 and the next Reichstag elections the
DYlg_rE2GWy-00168-00089768-00090296 Berlin Gauleiter was developing new methods of disseminating the Nazi message, he began
DYlg_rE2GWy-00169-00090296-00090812 experimenting with the new medium of silent films, something which would play a central
DYlg_rE2GWy-00170-00090812-00091514 role in spreading the Nazis’ ideology and war time propaganda in the 1930s and 1940s.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00171-00091514-00092071 The radio was also exploited effectively by Goebbels, when Hitler ran unsuccessfully for
DYlg_rE2GWy-00172-00092071-00092728 the office of German president in 1932, Goebbels oversaw the broadcasting of regular radio
DYlg_rE2GWy-00173-00092728-00093250 messages, detailing the Fuhrer’s almost daily plane journeys around Germany to torch-lit
DYlg_rE2GWy-00174-00093250-00093788 parades where he stirred up increasing support amongst Protestants, middle-class business
DYlg_rE2GWy-00175-00093788-00094409 owners and women, these were groups in German society, who increasingly favoured the Nazis
DYlg_rE2GWy-00176-00094409-00095049 as the German banking system neared collapse in 1931 and efforts by the centrist administration
DYlg_rE2GWy-00177-00095049-00095637 in Berlin to negotiate German debt relief with Britain and France failed.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00178-00095637-00096182 Although Hitler lost the 1932 presidential election to Paul von Hindenburg, a German
DYlg_rE2GWy-00179-00096182-00096783 hero of the First World War, the Nazi leader, buoyed by Goebbels’ propaganda and election
DYlg_rE2GWy-00180-00096783-00097376 strategizing had nevertheless performed very well, coming a close second to von Hindenburg.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00181-00097376-00097860 It was inevitable that this newfound support for the party would translate into greater
DYlg_rE2GWy-00182-00097860-00098251 electoral success when a new Reichstag election took place.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00183-00098251-00098796 New elections were imminent by 1932, in their efforts to ensure that both the Nazis and
DYlg_rE2GWy-00184-00098796-00099302 the Communists were kept out of government, a coalition of centrist parties had been operating
DYlg_rE2GWy-00185-00099302-00099788 minority governments for months, when the first election since 1930 was held, on the
DYlg_rE2GWy-00186-00099788-00100473 31st of July 1932, the Nazis became the largest party in Germany for the first time, this
DYlg_rE2GWy-00187-00100473-00100822 was largely owing to socio-economic circumstances.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00188-00100822-00101418 The unemployment rate in Germany had reached nearly 30% by 1932, people’s savings had
DYlg_rE2GWy-00189-00101418-00101878 been obliterated, the banking system was on the verge of total collapse, and the centrist
DYlg_rE2GWy-00190-00101878-00102432 governments had seemed incapable of arresting the situation, despite successfully negotiating
DYlg_rE2GWy-00191-00102432-00103002 to have the majority of Germany’s war reparations debt cancelled, by expertly manipulating popular
DYlg_rE2GWy-00192-00103002-00103686 resentment and anger at the prevailing economic conditions, the Nazi party won 230 seats in
DYlg_rE2GWy-00193-00103686-00104038 the July 1932 Reichstag elections.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00194-00104038-00104592 Thus, the Nazis, along with Goebbels, a major driving force behind their propaganda and
DYlg_rE2GWy-00195-00104592-00105097 election campaigns, had ascended to become the dominant party in Germany by the summer
DYlg_rE2GWy-00196-00105097-00105283 of 1932.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00197-00105283-00105851 Nearly 2 out of every 5 voters had supported Hitler and his party, however, they lacked
DYlg_rE2GWy-00198-00105851-00106336 a majority in parliament, and negotiations with some of the more centrist parties to
DYlg_rE2GWy-00199-00106336-00107017 establish a coalition, broke down in the autumn of 1932, consequently, Germans had to return
DYlg_rE2GWy-00200-00107017-00107459 to the polls in November 1932 for the second time that year.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00201-00107459-00108041 The Reichstag elections held on the 6th of November 1932 were the last free and fair
DYlg_rE2GWy-00202-00108041-00108675 elections held in Germany prior to the establishment of the German Third Reich, although the Nazis
DYlg_rE2GWy-00203-00108675-00109436 lost votes, they yet again emerged as the largest party, winning 196 seats and 1 in
DYlg_rE2GWy-00204-00109436-00109536 3 votes.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00205-00109536-00110150 The elections of November 1932 continued the parliamentary stalemate, yet a solution was
DYlg_rE2GWy-00206-00110150-00110749 in the making, for several months an uneasy alliance, but an alliance nonetheless, had
DYlg_rE2GWy-00207-00110749-00111306 been developing between the Nazi party and some centrist political forces, along with
DYlg_rE2GWy-00208-00111306-00111953 the powerful industrial lobbyists who ran German business, the latter were wary of the
DYlg_rE2GWy-00209-00111953-00112555 Nazis, but were prepared to countenance supporting Hitler and the party Goebbels had become the
DYlg_rE2GWy-00210-00112555-00113181 leading propagandist for, if the Nazis could prevent the rise of the parties of the left
DYlg_rE2GWy-00211-00113181-00113371 in Germany.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00212-00113371-00114024 As such the industrialists and centrists agreed to do business with the Nazis in 1932, in
DYlg_rE2GWy-00213-00114024-00114505 an effort to prevent the further rise of the Communist party and their allies on the left
DYlg_rE2GWy-00214-00114505-00114661 of the political spectrum.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00215-00114661-00115178 The spectre of Soviet Russia where the Communists had risen to power following the Russian Revolution
DYlg_rE2GWy-00216-00115178-00115864 of 1917, hung large over Germany in 1932, inadvertently it would facilitate the rise
DYlg_rE2GWy-00217-00115864-00116209 of Hitler and the destruction of the Weimar Republic.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00218-00116209-00116806 Following extensive negotiations a coalition of the Nazis, centre parties and industrialists
DYlg_rE2GWy-00219-00116806-00117462 was finally concluded on the 30th of January 1933, Hitler became Chancellor of Germany,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00220-00117462-00117962 the head of the government, and the Nazis were given three of the eleven cabinet positions,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00221-00117962-00118397 Goebbels was frustrated not to receive one of these positions, but he would not have
DYlg_rE2GWy-00222-00118397-00118497 long to wait.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00223-00118497-00119106 To mark the event, he oversaw a huge torch-lit parade in Berlin on the night of the 30th
DYlg_rE2GWy-00224-00119106-00119753 of January 1933, attended by approximately 60,000 supporters of the Nazis, it featured
DYlg_rE2GWy-00225-00119753-00120389 brigades of SS and SA members, the paramilitary branches of the Nazi party, and would prefigure
DYlg_rE2GWy-00226-00120389-00121054 the military parades which would become ubiquitous in Germany, for the next twelve years of Nazi
DYlg_rE2GWy-00227-00121054-00121201 rule.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00228-00121201-00121723 The new government moved quickly to consolidate its power, punitive measures to repress the
DYlg_rE2GWy-00229-00121723-00122321 Communist party and other parties of the left, were quickly implemented in February 1933,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00230-00122321-00122873 a fire at the Reichstag on the 28th of February was then used as a pretext for passing emergency
DYlg_rE2GWy-00231-00122873-00123433 legislation, which briefly gave the government additional powers and a snap Reichstag election
DYlg_rE2GWy-00232-00123433-00124036 was called for the 5th of March, voter intimidation and fraud was employed in the resulting campaign,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00233-00124036-00124778 but the Nazis were still only able to win 44% of the vote which translated into 288
DYlg_rE2GWy-00234-00124778-00124878 seats in the Reichstag.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00235-00124878-00125571 This, however, was enough, on the 23rd of March 1933 the Nazis excluded the Communists
DYlg_rE2GWy-00236-00125571-00126146 and others from the Reichstag and intimidated several other parties in order to ensure that
DYlg_rE2GWy-00237-00126146-00126752 an Enabling Act was passed by an overwhelming majority through both houses of the parliament,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00238-00126752-00127261 this Enabling Act decreed that the German Chancellor and his government, could effectively
DYlg_rE2GWy-00239-00127261-00127767 suspend the government and rule by decree for a period of four years, the passage of
DYlg_rE2GWy-00240-00127767-00128338 it through the Reichstag effectively spelled the end of the Weimar Republic and the establishment
DYlg_rE2GWy-00241-00128338-00128774 of a single party Nazi rule in Germany.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00242-00128774-00129309 Goebbels did not have to wait until the passage of the Enabling Act to acquire the ministerial
DYlg_rE2GWy-00243-00129309-00129994 position he had long sought, on the 14th of March 1933 Hitler appointed Goebbels as head
DYlg_rE2GWy-00244-00129994-00130569 of the newly created Reich Ministry for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda, over the next
DYlg_rE2GWy-00245-00130569-00131218 twelve years and for the duration of the German Third Reich Goebbels would enforce Nazi ideology
DYlg_rE2GWy-00246-00131218-00131549 throughout Germany and Europe through his ministry.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00247-00131549-00132060 Goebbels’ thoughts on propaganda and its uses was perhaps best expressed in a speech
DYlg_rE2GWy-00248-00132060-00132674 entitled ‘The Art of Propaganda’ which he made before the Political Education Seminar
DYlg_rE2GWy-00249-00132674-00133129 of the Nazi Party in Berlin on the 9th of January 1928.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00250-00133129-00133306 Here he stated:
DYlg_rE2GWy-00251-00133306-00134017 “Propaganda shows that it is good if, over a certain period of it, it can win over and
DYlg_rE2GWy-00252-00134017-00134256 fire up people for an idea.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00253-00134256-00134601 If it fails to do so, it is bad propaganda.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00254-00134601-00135212 If propaganda wins the people it wanted to win, it was presumably good, and if not, it
DYlg_rE2GWy-00255-00135212-00135384 was presumably bad.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00256-00135384-00135970 No one can say that your propaganda is too crude or low or brutal, or that it is not
DYlg_rE2GWy-00257-00135970-00136353 decent enough, for those are not the relevant criteria.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00258-00136353-00136964 Its purpose is not to be decent, or gentle, or weak, or modest; it is to be successful.”
DYlg_rE2GWy-00259-00136964-00137626 Thus Goebbels’ view was clear, the end always justified the means when it came to state
DYlg_rE2GWy-00260-00137626-00138244 propaganda, and any methods however crude or deceptive could be used, if they furthered
DYlg_rE2GWy-00261-00138244-00138590 Hitler’s and the wider Nazi party’s ideological goals.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00262-00138590-00139136 A sense of the scale of control which Goebbels hoped to exercise over German life through
DYlg_rE2GWy-00263-00139136-00139674 his ministry, can be glimpsed by examining the organisational structure of his department,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00264-00139674-00140205 it was divided into multiple branches which variously dealt with broadcasting, the national
DYlg_rE2GWy-00265-00140205-00140927 and foreign press, films, censorship, the arts, music and theatre, mass rallies, race
DYlg_rE2GWy-00266-00140927-00141462 issues, indoctrination of German youth, and counter-offensives against anything which
DYlg_rE2GWy-00267-00141462-00142065 was deemed to be foreign or domestic propaganda directed against the Nazi state.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00268-00142065-00142560 Over the next twelve years from its headquarters across from Hitler’s own offices in the
DYlg_rE2GWy-00269-00142560-00143041 Reich Chancellery, Goebbels would shape the ideology of the Nazi Party and the Third Reich,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00270-00143041-00143141 Goebbels’ role in this respect was so significant that the controversial historian of Nazi Germany,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00271-00143141-00143241 David Irving, has described him as the ‘Mastermind of the Third Reich’ in his extensive biography
DYlg_rE2GWy-00272-00143241-00143578 of Goebbels, no one did more to shape how the German people perceived the Nazis and
DYlg_rE2GWy-00273-00143578-00143772 their governance of Germany.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00274-00143772-00144282 Goebbels’ propaganda methods were immensely varied, one of his first major acts was the
DYlg_rE2GWy-00275-00144282-00144860 massive repression of German art and culture, writers and artists who were considered anti-German
DYlg_rE2GWy-00276-00144860-00145318 in their actions were silenced and their works destroyed or suppressed.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00277-00145318-00145836 Goebbels was also central to a series of mass book burnings, which swept through Germany
DYlg_rE2GWy-00278-00145836-00146345 shortly after the assent to power of the Nazis, the foremost occurrence being on the 10th
DYlg_rE2GWy-00279-00146345-00147034 of May 1933, that evening German students in Berlin oversaw the burning of over 25,000
DYlg_rE2GWy-00280-00147034-00147798 books which were deemed un-German, these included works by Karl Marx, Erich Maria Remarque,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00281-00147798-00148131 Albert Einstein and Sigmund Freud.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00282-00148131-00148634 Goebbels was central to the events in Berlin on the 10th of May and gave a speech before
DYlg_rE2GWy-00283-00148634-00149132 thousands of people in which he encouraged the crowd to reject the moral corruption which
DYlg_rE2GWy-00284-00149132-00149754 such books instilled, suffusing his oration with the anti-Semitism which was the trademark
DYlg_rE2GWy-00285-00149754-00150396 of the Nazi party, he stated at the event in Berlin that “The era of Jewish intellectualism
DYlg_rE2GWy-00286-00150396-00150542 is at an end.”
DYlg_rE2GWy-00287-00150542-00151119 These events showed how far Goebbels had drifted from his earlier life, the PhD student and
DYlg_rE2GWy-00288-00151119-00151878 would-be writer of 1921, had become the overseer of mass book burnings and cultural destruction,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00289-00151878-00152409 unsurprisingly in the years ahead many prominent authors such as Thomas Mann began to leave
DYlg_rE2GWy-00290-00152409-00152509 Germany.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00291-00152509-00153136 Goebbels continued in these years to mould German culture to the goals of Nazi ideology,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00292-00153136-00153674 using the Reich Chamber of Culture which was established in September 1933.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00293-00153674-00154266 The arts were subordinated to the Nazi cause, for instance, new films being produced in
DYlg_rE2GWy-00294-00154266-00154879 Germany henceforward often had a Nazi message, sometimes a subtle one, but one which aided
DYlg_rE2GWy-00295-00154879-00155043 the Nazi cause.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00296-00155043-00155645 Much of this sought to portray Hitler as the saviour of Europe against the threat of Bolshevism
DYlg_rE2GWy-00297-00155645-00156221 and Communism taking power in Germany and elsewhere on the continent, Goebbels’ control
DYlg_rE2GWy-00298-00156221-00156873 over the German film industry became absolute in March 1937 when the German film industry
DYlg_rE2GWy-00299-00156873-00157521 was nationalised and came virtually entirely under his ministry’s control.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00300-00157521-00158106 Around this time he stated his views on how cinema could be used as “an art which expresses
DYlg_rE2GWy-00301-00158106-00158631 an attitude through its national-socialist character and by taking up national-socialist
DYlg_rE2GWy-00302-00158631-00159138 problems”, but should do so in a way which did not “appear deliberate” and “remains
DYlg_rE2GWy-00303-00159138-00159315 in the background.”
DYlg_rE2GWy-00304-00159315-00159927 Even more consequential was Goebbels exploitation and control over the national press and methods
DYlg_rE2GWy-00305-00159927-00160498 of communication, Germany had more papers than almost all other European countries under
DYlg_rE2GWy-00306-00160498-00161105 the Weimar Republic, but under Goebbels’ ministry the Nazi party effectively took control
DYlg_rE2GWy-00307-00161105-00161644 over the major newspapers, journalists were briefed by Goebbels’ ministry and often
DYlg_rE2GWy-00308-00161644-00162204 had what they printed dictated to them by the party apparatus, journalists who diverged
DYlg_rE2GWy-00309-00162204-00162635 from the Nazi message were often intimidated or arrested.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00310-00162635-00163158 His control of and exploitation of the new and emerging types of mass media was even
DYlg_rE2GWy-00311-00163158-00163718 more comprehensive, under his leadership the Ministry for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda
DYlg_rE2GWy-00312-00163718-00164346 distributed millions of radios to Germans, this was the mass medium which Goebbels preferred
DYlg_rE2GWy-00313-00164346-00164604 for indoctrination of the German people.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00314-00164604-00165149 In the first year of full Nazi rule alone over fifty of Hitler’s speeches were broadcast
DYlg_rE2GWy-00315-00165149-00165747 on radio, the emerging medium of film was also exploited in this way, loudspeakers were
DYlg_rE2GWy-00316-00165747-00166232 set up in public places throughout Germany so that state messages could be drilled into
DYlg_rE2GWy-00317-00166232-00166525 people in public places.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00318-00166525-00167089 Goebbels was also central to the organisation of the huge Nazi party rallies which were
DYlg_rE2GWy-00319-00167089-00167769 held throughout Germany in the years ahead, the most infamous example was the 1934 Nazi
DYlg_rE2GWy-00320-00167769-00168295 Party Congress rallies at Nuremburg, the events of which were immortalised in the propaganda
DYlg_rE2GWy-00321-00168295-00168923 film of the same directed by Leni Riefenstahl, The Triumph of the Will, which won many film
DYlg_rE2GWy-00322-00168923-00169486 awards around Europe in the 1930s and has been called one of the most effective pieces
DYlg_rE2GWy-00323-00169486-00169734 of political propaganda ever made.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00324-00169734-00170353 The effect over time, of this constant affirmation of the Nazi message was immense, In their
DYlg_rE2GWy-00325-00170353-00170852 rise to power, the Nazis had never been able to attain the support of more than about a
DYlg_rE2GWy-00326-00170852-00171506 third of the German people, in the last free Reichstag elections in November 1933 the party
DYlg_rE2GWy-00327-00171506-00172177 had gleaned only one-third of the votes, however, by the late 1930s, in large part owing to
DYlg_rE2GWy-00328-00172177-00172701 Goebbels’ propaganda work, the Nazis had become more popular countrywide and faith
DYlg_rE2GWy-00329-00172701-00172928 in Hitler’s leadership was immense.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00330-00172928-00173494 As a result when a referendum was held on the 19th of August 1934 to appoint Hitler
DYlg_rE2GWy-00331-00173494-00174008 officially as Fuhrer or leader of Germany, with the combined offices of Chancellor and
DYlg_rE2GWy-00332-00174008-00174681 President, it was passed by an overwhelming majority of 88% in favour, a result which
DYlg_rE2GWy-00333-00174681-00175223 was only partly fraudulent, indicating the growing popularity of the Nazis, and in the
DYlg_rE2GWy-00334-00175223-00175682 months and years after their rise to power, there is little doubt that Goebbels’ work
DYlg_rE2GWy-00335-00175682-00176427 as a propagandist was highly successful, after the Nazis seized power in the 1930s.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00336-00176427-00176979 At the same time, Goebbels’ own political power was growing in the 1930s, he was generally
DYlg_rE2GWy-00337-00176979-00177640 disliked by his colleagues in government, indeed an article in Life magazine in 1938
DYlg_rE2GWy-00338-00177640-00178249 noted that Goebbels “likes nobody, is liked by nobody, and runs the most efficient Nazi
DYlg_rE2GWy-00339-00178249-00178867 department.”, despite his aloofness towards most of his colleagues, he was one of Hitler’s
DYlg_rE2GWy-00340-00178867-00179355 closest confidantes, when Hitler decided to combine the offices of German Chancellor and
DYlg_rE2GWy-00341-00179355-00179846 President of Germany following the death of the president, Paul von Hindenburg, in August
DYlg_rE2GWy-00342-00179846-00180456 1934, it was Goebbels who made the announcement by radio to the German nation on the 2nd of
DYlg_rE2GWy-00343-00180456-00180556 August.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00344-00180556-00181088 As well as this, Hitler had become close with Goebbels’ family, on the 19th of December
DYlg_rE2GWy-00345-00181088-00181670 1931 Goebbels had married Magda Ritschel, they had numerous children in the 1930s and
DYlg_rE2GWy-00346-00181670-00182191 the family became referred to as the first family of the Reich, Hitler having remained
DYlg_rE2GWy-00347-00182191-00182702 a bachelor without children, other signs of Goebbels prominence in the regime followed,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00348-00182702-00183174 for instance, he was appointed as President of the Organizing Committee for the Summer
DYlg_rE2GWy-00349-00183174-00183801 and Winter Olympics when they were held in Berlin in 1936, a major role which put him
DYlg_rE2GWy-00350-00183801-00184271 centre stage in Germany for an international event.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00351-00184271-00184752 Goebbels was also involved in the growing persecution of Germany’s Jewish population
DYlg_rE2GWy-00352-00184752-00185315 in the years following the Nazis’ assent to power, his anti-Semitism was longstanding,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00353-00185315-00185817 and was one of the reasons why he had been attracted to the Nazi party and Hitler in
DYlg_rE2GWy-00354-00185817-00186423 the 1920s, yet there were also contradictions to Goebbels’ anti-Semitism, in his student
DYlg_rE2GWy-00355-00186423-00187066 years he had a close relationship with several Jewish teachers for a time, and he dated Else
DYlg_rE2GWy-00356-00187066-00187675 Janke, a Jewish schoolteacher, for several years in the early 1920s, he even considered
DYlg_rE2GWy-00357-00187675-00187832 marrying her.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00358-00187832-00188407 Despite these contradictions in his attitudes towards German Jewry, Goebbels quickly became
DYlg_rE2GWy-00359-00188407-00188930 one of the most enthusiastic persecutors of Germany’s Jews following the Nazi’s assent
DYlg_rE2GWy-00360-00188930-00189564 to power in 1933, in October of that year he was responsible for passing the Reich Press
DYlg_rE2GWy-00361-00189564-00190104 Law through which all Jewish editors were removed from working at German newspapers
DYlg_rE2GWy-00362-00190104-00190680 and other print outlets, throughout these years there are repeated references in his
DYlg_rE2GWy-00363-00190680-00191195 diaries to efforts to ‘de-Jewify’ German culture.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00364-00191195-00191704 When a set of laws known as the Nuremburg Laws were passed on the 15th of September
DYlg_rE2GWy-00365-00191704-00192431 1935, effectively prohibiting Jews from holding German citizenship and from marrying Germans,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00366-00192431-00192999 Goebbels had propaganda pieces published in outlets such as the newspaper, Der Sturmer,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00367-00192999-00193547 justifying the prohibitions and attacks on Germany’s Jews, his propaganda continued
DYlg_rE2GWy-00368-00193547-00194181 to feed the Nazi state’s growing anti-Semitism in the years ahead, as the first concentration
DYlg_rE2GWy-00369-00194181-00194703 camps were set up in Germany to house political prisoners, including many Jews.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00370-00194703-00195385 In early November 1938 Goebbels was central to the worst anti-Semitic pogrom in Germany
DYlg_rE2GWy-00371-00195385-00195994 prior to the outbreak of the war, on the 7th of November 1938 a Jewish teenager, Herschel
DYlg_rE2GWy-00372-00195994-00196641 Grynszpan, shot a German diplomat, Ernst Vom Rath, at the German embassy in Paris, Vom
DYlg_rE2GWy-00373-00196641-00197249 Rath died two days later on the 9th of November, later that evening Goebbels gave a speech
DYlg_rE2GWy-00374-00197249-00197832 at a commemorative event marking the fifteen year anniversary of the Beer Hall Putsch of
DYlg_rE2GWy-00375-00197832-00198474 1923, in which he made it clear that spontaneous acts of violence and attacks on Jews and their
DYlg_rE2GWy-00376-00198474-00199053 property would be tolerated by the government, in response to Vom Rath’s death.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00377-00199053-00199697 A later report stated that Goebbels speech had clearly been intended to indicate that
DYlg_rE2GWy-00378-00199697-00200238 while the Nazi Party and the government did not wish to be seen as perpetuating retaliations
DYlg_rE2GWy-00379-00200238-00200777 on the Jewish community, it was essentially stating that they should be organised and
DYlg_rE2GWy-00380-00200777-00201075 carried out on an unofficial basis.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00381-00201075-00201657 What followed was an orgy of violence on the night of the 9th of November 1938, Kristallnacht,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00382-00201657-00202295 or the Night of the Broken Glass, as it has become known, saw the Nazi paramilitary forces
DYlg_rE2GWy-00383-00202295-00202936 and gangs of German citizens attack Jewish businesses, homes and synagogues throughout
DYlg_rE2GWy-00384-00202936-00203553 Germany, approximately one-hundred Jews were murdered in the hours of violence, over two-hundred
DYlg_rE2GWy-00385-00203553-00204132 synagogues were ransacked or destroyed, and as many as 7,000 Jewish businesses had windows
DYlg_rE2GWy-00386-00204132-00204436 broken or worse damaged inflicted.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00387-00204436-00205112 Perhaps as many as 30,000 Jews were also detained on fabricated charges, and confined to the
DYlg_rE2GWy-00388-00205112-00205688 new concentration camps, which were proliferating around Germany, the psychological effects
DYlg_rE2GWy-00389-00205688-00206368 were even worse, and Jews thereafter in Germany were aware that they were a people under perpetual
DYlg_rE2GWy-00390-00206368-00206940 attack, it is estimated that several hundred Jews committed suicide in the days and weeks
DYlg_rE2GWy-00391-00206940-00207559 following the pogrom, and many Jewish families began to consider leaving Germany, however
DYlg_rE2GWy-00392-00207559-00208025 Kristallnacht was a portent of worse to come.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00393-00208025-00208552 While Goebbels was one of the most ardent supporters and actors in Germany’s growing
DYlg_rE2GWy-00394-00208552-00209137 anti-Semitic policies, he was less enthusiastic about the Nazi state’s drift towards war
DYlg_rE2GWy-00395-00209137-00209737 in the late 1930s, the Nazis had long been committed to re-establishing German military
DYlg_rE2GWy-00396-00209737-00210267 power, in contravention of the heavy restrictions placed on the size of the German army and
DYlg_rE2GWy-00397-00210267-00210566 air-force under the terms of the Versailles Treaty.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00398-00210566-00211159 From 1933 onwards Hitler and the Nazi leadership began expanding the German air-force, the
DYlg_rE2GWy-00399-00211159-00211837 Luftwaffe, and the German army, the Wehrmacht, and on the 7th of March 1936 German troops
DYlg_rE2GWy-00400-00211837-00212391 were sent into the Rhineland region of western Germany which had been established as a demilitarised
DYlg_rE2GWy-00401-00212391-00212666 zone under the terms of Versailles.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00402-00212666-00213249 Further aggression followed in the years ahead, on the 12th of March 1938 Germany annexed
DYlg_rE2GWy-00403-00213249-00213860 Austria, uniting the two German speaking countries under Nazi rule, the Anschluss, as it has
DYlg_rE2GWy-00404-00213860-00214433 become known, made clear Germany’s aggressive intentions in Europe and the other European
DYlg_rE2GWy-00405-00214433-00215105 powers were increasingly fearful of war from early 1938 onwards, however, Britain’s prime
DYlg_rE2GWy-00406-00215105-00215642 minister, Neville Chamberlain, tried to pacify Hitler through concessions in the months ahead,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00407-00215642-00216229 particularly as the Nazis began pressing a claim to the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia
DYlg_rE2GWy-00408-00216229-00217030 in the autumn of 1938, on the 14th of September 1938 Goebbels published an aggressive editorial
DYlg_rE2GWy-00409-00217030-00217577 in the Volkischer Beobachter, promoting German claims to the region, owing to the large number
DYlg_rE2GWy-00410-00217577-00217944 of ethnically German people living there.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00411-00217944-00218628 Eventually in early October 1938 Germany was ceded the Sudetenland in return for a guarantee
DYlg_rE2GWy-00412-00218628-00219257 that Hitler would otherwise respect Czechoslovakia’s independence, this was breached in early March
DYlg_rE2GWy-00413-00219257-00219876 1939 as Germany invaded Czechoslovakia, in the days ahead the country and neighbouring
DYlg_rE2GWy-00414-00219876-00220515 Hungary were variously either annexed by Germany or formed into satellite, vassal states.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00415-00220515-00221198 Thus, by the spring of 1939 the Nazis had established themselves as masters of all of
DYlg_rE2GWy-00416-00221198-00221755 central Europe, but Britain and France were now clear, that Hitler and Germany could not
DYlg_rE2GWy-00417-00221755-00222466 be pacified, as a consequence when the Germans invaded Poland on the 1st of September 1939,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00418-00222466-00223182 Britain and France declared war on Germany two days later, on the 3rd of September 1939,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00419-00223182-00223516 the Second World War had commenced.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00420-00223516-00224105 In its initial stages the war was a resounding success for Germany, Poland was quickly overrun
DYlg_rE2GWy-00421-00224105-00224682 and divided up between Germany and Soviet Russia in the autumn of 1939, with whom a
DYlg_rE2GWy-00422-00224682-00225204 non-aggression pact had been agreed, despite the ideological differences between the Fascist
DYlg_rE2GWy-00423-00225204-00225812 Nazis and the Communist Russians, the following April, Denmark and Norway were invaded and
DYlg_rE2GWy-00424-00225812-00225970 quickly conquered.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00425-00225970-00226463 Then on the night of the 9th of May 1940, after months of military build-up in western
DYlg_rE2GWy-00426-00226463-00227010 Germany, the Wehrmacht received orders to invade France through the Low Countries of
DYlg_rE2GWy-00427-00227010-00227250 the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00428-00227250-00227737 Over the next five weeks there followed a complete military collapse of France, Paris
DYlg_rE2GWy-00429-00227737-00228435 was captured on the 14th of June 1940 effectively ending the military campaign, and on the 25th
DYlg_rE2GWy-00430-00228435-00229210 of June an armistice was signed as a preliminary to establishing a puppet government in France.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00431-00229210-00229651 Germany had effectively conquered western Europe, Britain had only barely managed to
DYlg_rE2GWy-00432-00229651-00230249 pull its army out of mainland Europe and back to Britain in time, undertaking a daring naval
DYlg_rE2GWy-00433-00230249-00230839 evacuation of over 300,000 troops from the port town of Dunkirk in northern France, between
DYlg_rE2GWy-00434-00230839-00231456 the 26th of May and the 4th of June, consequently Britain was able to continue in the war and
DYlg_rE2GWy-00435-00231456-00231989 Germany would have to undertake a protracted effort to weaken its resolve, through bombing
DYlg_rE2GWy-00436-00231989-00232734 campaigns in 1940 and 1941, the Blitz, as this campaign became known, was ultimately
DYlg_rE2GWy-00437-00232734-00232999 unsuccessful.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00438-00232999-00233533 Despite these early successes, Goebbels was less enthusiastic about the prospects of war
DYlg_rE2GWy-00439-00233533-00234252 in 1939 than many of the other senior members of the Nazi party, at times he was entirely
DYlg_rE2GWy-00440-00234252-00234886 realistic, for instance, an entry in his diaries in April 1940 noted; “We must achieve victory
DYlg_rE2GWy-00441-00234886-00235122 in the course of this year.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00442-00235122-00235586 Otherwise the material superiority of the opposite side would become too strong.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00443-00235586-00236189 A war of many years would also be difficult to maintain for psychological reasons.”
DYlg_rE2GWy-00444-00236189-00236642 Nevertheless he was central to the war effort, the Reich Ministry for Public Enlightenment
DYlg_rE2GWy-00445-00236642-00237197 and Propaganda was effectively responsible for shaping the state’s message about the
DYlg_rE2GWy-00446-00237197-00237939 war effort and what German citizens were told about what was happening in 1939 and 1940.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00447-00237939-00238457 From the start of the invasion of the Low Countries and France in May 1940, Goebbels
DYlg_rE2GWy-00448-00238457-00239040 wrote and published editorials which were broadcast nationally on German radio and often
DYlg_rE2GWy-00449-00239040-00239805 published in newspapers, for instance, between May 1940 and the spring of 1945 Goebbels published
DYlg_rE2GWy-00450-00239805-00240571 218 editorials in the newspaper he had founded, Das Reich, or the Empire, this was published
DYlg_rE2GWy-00451-00240571-00241087 weekly, so Goebbels’ writings glorifying the war effort and denouncing Germany’s
DYlg_rE2GWy-00452-00241087-00241591 enemies were rarely absent from any edition of the paper.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00453-00241591-00242234 As the war progressed Goebbels also increasingly exploited the medium of film to glorify the
DYlg_rE2GWy-00454-00242234-00242790 German war effort at home and abroad, films of the German armies progressing through Poland
DYlg_rE2GWy-00455-00242790-00243385 and France became staples of German life, though these depictions of German valour would
DYlg_rE2GWy-00456-00243385-00243950 have to be increasingly doctored from late 1941 onwards, as the German army began to
DYlg_rE2GWy-00457-00243950-00244568 suffer increasing setbacks, and as it did, Goebbels’ job increasingly became about
DYlg_rE2GWy-00458-00244568-00245227 managing the expectations of the German people, what was needed from the spring of 1942 onwards
DYlg_rE2GWy-00459-00245227-00245879 was resolve, in a war that would not be over soon, and which was almost certainly doomed
DYlg_rE2GWy-00460-00245879-00246072 to end in German defeat.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00461-00246072-00246632 Goebbels was also central to the increasingly barbaric methods being used to persecute the
DYlg_rE2GWy-00462-00246632-00247265 Jews of Germany and occupied Europe, on the 30th of January 1939 Hitler had delivered
DYlg_rE2GWy-00463-00247265-00247763 a speech in the Reichstag which Goebbels had been involved in writing, in which it was
DYlg_rE2GWy-00464-00247763-00248300 declared that if Europe was cast into war, the Jewish people would be held responsible
DYlg_rE2GWy-00465-00248300-00248868 by the Nazi state, and the ‘annihilation’ of the Jews of Europe would be undertaken,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00466-00248868-00249341 in the years ahead this threat was put into action.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00467-00249341-00249888 Following the conquest of Poland, a huge ghetto, largely populated by Poland’s considerable
DYlg_rE2GWy-00468-00249888-00250500 Jewish population, was established in Warsaw in October 1939, the following month Polish
DYlg_rE2GWy-00469-00250500-00251117 Jews were legally required to wear arm bands or yellow stars, to indicate they were Jews,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00470-00251117-00251598 this stipulation would eventually be imposed in Germany by Goebbels’ express order in
DYlg_rE2GWy-00471-00251598-00252354 September 1941, and on the 20th of May 1940, a concentration camp was established at Auschwitz
DYlg_rE2GWy-00472-00252354-00252884 in southern Poland, a place which would become the epicentre of the Holocaust which followed
DYlg_rE2GWy-00473-00252884-00253053 in the years ahead.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00474-00253053-00253502 However the most terrible moment in the Nazi state’s persecution of the Jewish people
DYlg_rE2GWy-00475-00253502-00253758 did not come until 1942.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00476-00253758-00254375 On the 20th of January 1942 at a conference at Wannsee, a Berlin suburb, it was effectively
DYlg_rE2GWy-00477-00254375-00255054 decided by the Nazi party, to begin exterminating the Jews of Nazi-occupied Europe, the Final
DYlg_rE2GWy-00478-00255054-00255638 Solution, as it has become known, resulted in the Holocaust of approximately six million
DYlg_rE2GWy-00479-00255638-00256264 Jews between 1942 and the end of the war in 1945.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00480-00256264-00256786 There is no doubting the significance of Goebbels’ role in the persecution of Europe’s Jews,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00481-00256786-00257240 the development of the Final Solution and the Holocaust in general, in a radio address
DYlg_rE2GWy-00482-00257240-00257827 he made on the 16th of November 1941 as a more extreme approach towards the Jews was
DYlg_rE2GWy-00483-00257827-00258348 being developed within the Nazi hierarchy, Goebbels made his views clear, in an outlandish
DYlg_rE2GWy-00484-00258348-00258914 address he claimed that the Jews were responsible for the war which now enveloped all of Europe
DYlg_rE2GWy-00485-00258914-00259124 and much of the wider world.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00486-00259124-00259675 “The Jews”, Goebbels asserted, were “receiving a penalty that is certainly hard, but more
DYlg_rE2GWy-00487-00259675-00260166 than deserved,” going on he stated that “The Jews must be removed from the German
DYlg_rE2GWy-00488-00260166-00260509 community, for they endanger our national unity.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00489-00260509-00261045 This is an elementary principle of racial, national and social hygiene…Who cares about
DYlg_rE2GWy-00490-00261045-00261163 their difficulties.”
DYlg_rE2GWy-00491-00261163-00261765 There is no doubting that Goebbels’ anti-Semitism was extreme by the early 1940s, this manifested
DYlg_rE2GWy-00492-00261765-00262301 itself further in the production of anti-Semitic propaganda films during the war years, such
DYlg_rE2GWy-00493-00262301-00262935 as The Eternal Jew, a film made in 1940, in which Jews were depicted as parasites who
DYlg_rE2GWy-00494-00262935-00263510 were undermining social and political order, these efforts by Goebbels to sway public opinion
DYlg_rE2GWy-00495-00263510-00264060 against the Jews of Germany and Europe was largely responsible for creating an environment
DYlg_rE2GWy-00496-00264060-00264560 in which hundreds of thousands of people were at least partially complicit, in the murders
DYlg_rE2GWy-00497-00264560-00265002 of millions of Europe’s Jews in the years that followed.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00498-00265002-00265610 Moreover there is no doubt that he was entirely aware of what was occurring at Auschwitz and
DYlg_rE2GWy-00499-00265610-00266122 the other extermination and labour camps of eastern and central Europe, having received
DYlg_rE2GWy-00500-00266122-00266721 the details of the Wannsee conference in early March 1942 Goebbels noted in his diary that
DYlg_rE2GWy-00501-00266721-00267307 he assumed about 40% of the Jews in these camps would be put to work producing armaments
DYlg_rE2GWy-00502-00267307-00267993 and other war material, but in a chilling turn of phrase he stated that the other 60%
DYlg_rE2GWy-00503-00267993-00268264 would almost certainly be ‘liquidated’.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00504-00268264-00268834 There is no doubt that Goebbels was one of the central architects of the sustained policy
DYlg_rE2GWy-00505-00268834-00269463 of anti-Semitism in Nazi Germany and in the Holocaust itself, indeed as the Jews of Berlin
DYlg_rE2GWy-00506-00269463-00270034 were being deported to concentration camps from the capital in the early summer of 1942,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00507-00270034-00270627 Goebbels urged Hitler to speed up this process, he mused at this time, that it might even
DYlg_rE2GWy-00508-00270627-00271152 be better to ‘liquidate’ them in Berlin itself, as this would be more efficient that
DYlg_rE2GWy-00509-00271152-00271426 shipping them to the camps.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00510-00271426-00271957 As the Final Solution was being developed German fortunes in the war were declining,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00511-00271957-00272572 in the summer of 1941 Hitler turned his attentions away from Britain and western Europe towards
DYlg_rE2GWy-00512-00272572-00273216 the east, it was now time, he believed, to confront Bolshevik Russia and acquire Lebensraum,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00513-00273216-00273557 or living space, for the German people in Eastern Europe.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00514-00273557-00274237 On the 22nd of June 1941 Operation Barbarossa was initiated, and an army of three million
DYlg_rE2GWy-00515-00274237-00274424 Germans invaded Russia.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00516-00274424-00274895 In the weeks that followed, the Soviet Empire in Eastern Europe crumbled, as the poorly
DYlg_rE2GWy-00517-00274895-00275530 trained and equipped Russian armies were devastated by the oncoming German forces, by the autumn,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00518-00275530-00276100 the Soviet dictator, Joseph Stalin, was contemplating negotiating peace terms, whereby the Soviet
DYlg_rE2GWy-00519-00276100-00276650 state would cede much of Eastern Europe to the German Third Reich, but at this point
DYlg_rE2GWy-00520-00276650-00277225 Hitler’s ambitions got the better of him and envisaging a total victory over Bolshevism
DYlg_rE2GWy-00521-00277225-00277914 he directed further drives towards the major Russian cities of Leningrad, Moscow and Stalingrad,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00522-00277914-00278388 this was to be the fatal moment for the Third Reich.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00523-00278388-00279051 As the Russian winter of 1941 set in, the German army’s progress eastward slowed,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00524-00279051-00279600 confronted by a Russian army that suffered enormous casualties, but which had a seemingly
DYlg_rE2GWy-00525-00279600-00280191 never-ending stream of manpower, and improperly supplied with winter clothing and arms, which
DYlg_rE2GWy-00526-00280191-00280706 could not withstand the Russian winter, the German Wehrmacht began to experience significant
DYlg_rE2GWy-00527-00280706-00280922 setbacks on the Eastern front.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00528-00280922-00281484 Goebbels became central to these events in many ways, for instance, on the 17th of December
DYlg_rE2GWy-00529-00281484-00282054 1941, he was placed in charge of the drive in Germany to collect winter clothing, to
DYlg_rE2GWy-00530-00282054-00282695 be sent to the Eastern Front as a matter of urgency, by the spring of 1942, a stalemate
DYlg_rE2GWy-00531-00282695-00283232 had set in, on the fronts near Leningrad, Moscow and Stalingrad, with the latter city
DYlg_rE2GWy-00532-00283232-00283781 experiencing one of the bloodiest and most catastrophic sieges in modern warfare.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00533-00283781-00284384 More and more resources were pumped into Stalingrad as the winter of 1942 neared and the region
DYlg_rE2GWy-00534-00284384-00284998 became the crucible of war, in which the confrontation between Nazi Germany and Soviet Russia would
DYlg_rE2GWy-00535-00284998-00285622 be decided, when the siege eventually ended in victory for the Soviets in early 1943,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00536-00285622-00286191 the result of the war was sealed, the Russians henceforth were now on the offensive and began
DYlg_rE2GWy-00537-00286191-00286831 the long inexorable campaign westwards towards Berlin, reconquering on their way all the
DYlg_rE2GWy-00538-00286831-00287543 lands of Eastern and Central Europe, that the Nazis had occupied between 1939 and 1941.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00539-00287543-00288028 This reversal in fortunes for the Third Reich was further compounded in the years ahead,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00540-00288028-00288547 as a Southern Front was first opened in Italy when a combined British and American force
DYlg_rE2GWy-00541-00288547-00289160 invaded Sicily on the 10th of July 1943, and then a Western Front was established when
DYlg_rE2GWy-00542-00289160-00289845 the western allies invaded France on D-Day, on the 6th of June 1944.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00543-00289845-00290487 Goebbels took on an ever more important role in the war effort from 1942 onwards, as these
DYlg_rE2GWy-00544-00290487-00291036 escalating military reverses began, recent research has highlighted how several members
DYlg_rE2GWy-00545-00291036-00291662 of the Nazi leadership became increasingly incapacitated from 1942, by various illnesses
DYlg_rE2GWy-00546-00291662-00292155 and even drug addiction, particularly so in the case of both Hitler and the head of the
DYlg_rE2GWy-00547-00292155-00292661 Luftwaffe, the German air-force, Hermann Goring, the latter of whom was heavily addicted to
DYlg_rE2GWy-00548-00292661-00292766 opiates.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00549-00292766-00293365 As Hitler sank into a miasma of delusion about German war prospects and needed ever greater
DYlg_rE2GWy-00550-00293365-00293882 amounts of painkillers to alleviate various ailments, more and more of the day to day
DYlg_rE2GWy-00551-00293882-00294468 direction of government in Berlin, fell on Goebbels’ shoulders, particularly as Hitler
DYlg_rE2GWy-00552-00294468-00294973 was increasingly ensconced in a military bunker in Poland.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00553-00294973-00295496 Goebbels was one of the most clear-sighted of the German leadership, Hitler was broadly
DYlg_rE2GWy-00554-00295496-00296169 delusional about the prospects of victory until late in the war, but as early as 1942
DYlg_rE2GWy-00555-00296169-00296686 Goebbels was aware of the unlikelihood of victory, now that the Russian campaign had
DYlg_rE2GWy-00556-00296686-00297354 stalled in 1941, and the German army was unlikely to win the war on the Eastern Front.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00557-00297354-00297936 This was made clearer in the winter of 1942 when the tide was turned in Russia, with German
DYlg_rE2GWy-00558-00297936-00298650 defeat at the Battle of Stalingrad, as a consequence, from the spring of 1943 Goebbels began arguing
DYlg_rE2GWy-00559-00298650-00299212 for what he termed ‘Total War’, by which he meant that all of the state’s resources
DYlg_rE2GWy-00560-00299212-00299622 would be employed to the maximum degree possible to fight the war.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00561-00299622-00300162 At a meeting of the Nazi faithful at the Berlin Sportpalast, a huge sports stadium in the
DYlg_rE2GWy-00562-00300162-00300809 capital, on the 18th of February 1943, Goebbels laid out his belief about what was needed
DYlg_rE2GWy-00563-00300809-00301395 in what has been deemed to be his most famous speech, Germans would have to live a Spartan,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00564-00301395-00301982 exhausting way of life henceforward Goebbels asserted, in his speech, which was broadcast,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00565-00301982-00302524 nationally on radio, he argued that Germans would have to work fourteen or sixteen hour
DYlg_rE2GWy-00566-00302524-00303127 days to keep up the war machine, but this was necessary to keep Europe from falling
DYlg_rE2GWy-00567-00303127-00303701 almost entirely under the control of Bolshevik Russia, having stirred up the thousands of
DYlg_rE2GWy-00568-00303701-00304303 attendees who had been selected for their Nazi credentials, he ended by asking the frenzied
DYlg_rE2GWy-00569-00304303-00304743 crowd, “Do you want total war?”
DYlg_rE2GWy-00570-00304743-00305328 Although Hitler was won over by the idea of total war, he would take until the 23rd of
DYlg_rE2GWy-00571-00305328-00306025 July 1944, before he officially appointed Goebbels as Reich Plenipotentiary for the
DYlg_rE2GWy-00572-00306025-00306638 Total War Effort, this was just three days after a failed attempted coup by senior members
DYlg_rE2GWy-00573-00306638-00307177 of the Wehrmacht which had sought to assassinate Hitler and end the war, shocked by the coup
DYlg_rE2GWy-00574-00307177-00307875 effort, Hitler committed himself to Goebbels extreme plan for total war just days later.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00575-00307875-00308402 With this new position, Goebbels was charged with overseeing the deployment of all parts
DYlg_rE2GWy-00576-00308402-00309088 of society to facilitate the army’s efforts, the position was a major confirmation of Goebbels’
DYlg_rE2GWy-00577-00309088-00309604 seniority in the Nazi leadership, with the promotion essentially being an acknowledgement
DYlg_rE2GWy-00578-00309604-00310251 that Goebbels had supplanted Hermann Goring as Hitler’s second in command of the Nazi
DYlg_rE2GWy-00579-00310251-00310852 party and was now his ostensible successor should he die.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00580-00310852-00311466 Goebbels’ efforts to put his ideas on total war into effect in the weeks and months ahead,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00581-00311466-00311967 met with mixed results, he focused first on increasing the numbers of men entering the
DYlg_rE2GWy-00582-00311967-00312573 armed forces, the numbers of the rank and file in the German Wehrmacht had fallen drastically
DYlg_rE2GWy-00583-00312573-00313250 in 1942 and 1943, owing to huge casualties on the Eastern Front and, with the opening
DYlg_rE2GWy-00584-00313250-00313821 of additional fronts by the Allies in France and Italy, the German army was stretched extremely
DYlg_rE2GWy-00585-00313821-00313980 thin by 1944.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00586-00313980-00314536 To combat this, Goebbels increased the age limit to which German women were required
DYlg_rE2GWy-00587-00314536-00315237 to work in German factories producing war material of all kinds from 45 to 55, this
DYlg_rE2GWy-00588-00315237-00315751 had the benefit of freeing up many men who had been working in the factories for active
DYlg_rE2GWy-00589-00315751-00316323 service on the front, yet in the end these measures were not effective, the German state
DYlg_rE2GWy-00590-00316323-00317021 was simply too under-resourced and not possessed of sufficient manpower by 1944, and the additional
DYlg_rE2GWy-00591-00317021-00317517 men who were conscripted into the German army, were simply replacing those who were dying
DYlg_rE2GWy-00592-00317517-00318126 or being captured on a daily basis, as the Russians advanced from the east, and the Americans
DYlg_rE2GWy-00593-00318126-00318540 and the British from the west and the south.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00594-00318540-00319068 Ultimately total war achieved little, other than the further impoverishment of the German
DYlg_rE2GWy-00595-00319068-00319622 people, and the conscription of old men and boys into the German army in the last desperate
DYlg_rE2GWy-00596-00319622-00320356 stages of the war in the winter of 1944 and the spring of 1945, yet Goebbels never wavered,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00597-00320356-00321067 the last of his 218 wartime editorials in Das Reich called for resistance to the very
DYlg_rE2GWy-00598-00321067-00321604 end, even as the Soviet armies closed in on central Berlin.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00599-00321604-00322138 In January 1945 the Soviet forces crossed into eastern Germany and the Americans and
DYlg_rE2GWy-00600-00322138-00322728 British simultaneously advanced into the Rhineland in western Germany, following a bitter struggle
DYlg_rE2GWy-00601-00322728-00323441 in the Ardennes Forest of Belgium and Luxembourg in December 1944 and January 1945, German
DYlg_rE2GWy-00602-00323441-00324010 defeat was clearly just months away, and Hitler and the Nazi leadership were now hoping that
DYlg_rE2GWy-00603-00324010-00324543 a falling out might occur between the English speaking allies and the Russians which might
DYlg_rE2GWy-00604-00324543-00325252 work in Germany’s favour, this never came, and in the spring of 1945, the only question
DYlg_rE2GWy-00605-00325252-00325720 was whether the Russians advancing from the east, or the British and Americans from the
DYlg_rE2GWy-00606-00325720-00325986 west, would seize Berlin.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00607-00325986-00326565 Despite these setbacks Goebbels’ commitment to Total War never wavered, it was expressed
DYlg_rE2GWy-00608-00326565-00327130 most forcefully in the final weeks of the war, in an article in Das Reich magazine published
DYlg_rE2GWy-00609-00327130-00327992 on the 22nd of April 1945 entitled ‘Resistance at Any Price’, here Goebbels’ fanaticism
DYlg_rE2GWy-00610-00327992-00328527 and willingness to let everything in Germany be destroyed in defence of the remnants of
DYlg_rE2GWy-00611-00328527-00328736 the Reich is laid bare:
DYlg_rE2GWy-00612-00328736-00329340 “The war has reached a stage at which only the full efforts of the nation and of each
DYlg_rE2GWy-00613-00329340-00329572 individual can save us.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00614-00329572-00330080 The defence of our freedom no longer depends on the army fighting at the front.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00615-00330080-00330792 Each civilian, each man and woman and boy and girl fight with unequalled fanaticism…No
DYlg_rE2GWy-00616-00330792-00331306 village and no city may give in to the enemy.”
DYlg_rE2GWy-00617-00331306-00331805 Perhaps it was his unwavering fanaticism and commitment to the Nazi cause in the final
DYlg_rE2GWy-00618-00331805-00332454 days of the Third Reich which led Hitler to appoint his Propaganda minister as his successor
DYlg_rE2GWy-00619-00332454-00333060 when the Fuhrer took the decision to end his life on the 30th of April 1945.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00620-00333060-00333701 Goebbels’ few hours as head of the German state, were a ghastly conclusion to his own
DYlg_rE2GWy-00621-00333701-00334255 life, on the 1st of May a day after Hitler’s suicide, he sent an offer for a ceasefire
DYlg_rE2GWy-00622-00334255-00334800 to General Vasily Chuikov, the head of the Soviet army’s assault on Berlin, when this
DYlg_rE2GWy-00623-00334800-00335487 was rejected he decided to follow his master’s example, later that day Joseph and Magda Goebbels
DYlg_rE2GWy-00624-00335487-00336039 had their six children sedated with morphine, before killing their children by force-feeding
DYlg_rE2GWy-00625-00336039-00336663 them cyanide, once they had lost consciousness, Joseph and Magda then headed upstairs where
DYlg_rE2GWy-00626-00336663-00337343 they committed suicide themselves in the garden of the Reich Chancellery, thus died the mastermind
DYlg_rE2GWy-00627-00337343-00337759 of so much of the Nazi party’s ideology.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00628-00337759-00338363 Few individuals were as critical in shaping the Third Reich as Joseph Goebbels, both prior
DYlg_rE2GWy-00629-00338363-00338951 to the party coming to power and as Reich Minister for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00630-00338951-00339516 in the years ahead he shaped how the Nazi message was presented to German citizens and
DYlg_rE2GWy-00631-00339516-00340071 the wider world, the visual image we have of the Nazi party as being visually dominated
DYlg_rE2GWy-00632-00340071-00340708 by huge parades with massive Nazi banners in red and black, is almost entirely owing
DYlg_rE2GWy-00633-00340708-00341304 to how Goebbels choreographed and designed these events, and the public view of the Nazis.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00634-00341304-00341915 From 1939 he was the decisive figure in deciding what information on the war effort was provided
DYlg_rE2GWy-00635-00341915-00342503 to German citizens and how it was presented, he also pushed for an increasingly fanatical
DYlg_rE2GWy-00636-00342503-00342896 all-out war as Plenipotentiary for Total War.
DYlg_rE2GWy-00637-00342896-00343480 Moreover, he was one of the central individuals in the evolution of the Final Solution and
DYlg_rE2GWy-00638-00343480-00344061 Holocaust of Europe’s Jews, a zealous adherent of Hitler’s, Goebbels was perhaps the most
DYlg_rE2GWy-00639-00344061-00344602 clear-sighted of the Nazi leadership, about the prospects of German victory in the Second
DYlg_rE2GWy-00640-00344602-00345243 World War, and yet his fanatical adherence to the Fuhrer and the tenets of National Socialism,
DYlg_rE2GWy-00641-00345243-00345738 led him to favour dragging Europe to the brink of utter destruction, given how close his
DYlg_rE2GWy-00642-00345738-00346336 ideology was to Hitler’s own, it was perhaps unsurprising that the Fuhrer appointed him
Dak5hSL0hQE-00000-00000715-00001010 - Hello !
Dak5hSL0hQE-00001-00001010-00001250 - Thank you for trying your luck !
Dak5hSL0hQE-00002-00001262-00001621 Congratulations, you earned the first "A Gacha Moment" episode.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00003-00001621-00001876 We're going to present you the concept of this series
Dak5hSL0hQE-00004-00001876-00002068 and ourselves.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00005-00002068-00002296 First, let me tell you what a gachapon is.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00006-00002368-00002666 A gachapon is a toy-vending machine from Japan
Dak5hSL0hQE-00007-00002675-00002979 The handle makes the sound "gacha"
Dak5hSL0hQE-00008-00002979-00003250 And the falling toy sounds like "pon".
Dak5hSL0hQE-00009-00003263-00003486 Around here, the equivalent are those vending machines
Dak5hSL0hQE-00010-00003486-00003729 selling keychains and stuff that you can find in supemarkets.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00011-00003792-00004055 Now that this is clear,
Dak5hSL0hQE-00012-00004056-00004408 And before I present you the series itself, we're going to present ourselves.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00013-00004448-00004706 Ram ! Present yourself!
Dak5hSL0hQE-00014-00004706-00004842 - Yes ! Well my name's Ram
Dak5hSL0hQE-00015-00004882-00005096 I draw during my spare time. And it's fun. Yes.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00016-00005276-00005758 - Well, I'm Brumiose and I write the videos.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00017-00006042-00006160 And I'm useless.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00018-00006194-00006392 - You're not!
Dak5hSL0hQE-00019-00006454-00006694 I assault you with hugs.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00020-00006694-00006803 -I'm just so useless...
Dak5hSL0hQE-00021-00006803-00007071 And here's Flocon!
Dak5hSL0hQE-00022-00007096-00007361 - Hey! I'm Flocon
Dak5hSL0hQE-00023-00007361-00007617 I mainly work on editing the videos
Dak5hSL0hQE-00024-00007759-00008045 - In this series, we're going to talk about our lives
Dak5hSL0hQE-00025-00008045-00008323 Our happy moments, our sad stories, our passions.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00026-00008323-00008630 We'll present you artists,
Dak5hSL0hQE-00027-00008630-00008912 and show you our creations : one subject at a time.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00028-00008942-00009250 Each video might be totally different.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00029-00009250-00009540 While keeping the same format.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00030-00009540-00009840 A discussion between Ram, myself and maybe a guest.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00031-00009870-00010231 A Gacha Moment is about randomness
Dak5hSL0hQE-00032-00010231-00010561 And the simple pleasure you get when opening capsule toys.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00033-00010589-00010870 In this video, we're going to talk about
Dak5hSL0hQE-00034-00010870-00011053 what inspired the series' name :
Dak5hSL0hQE-00035-00011074-00011338 Our passion for vending machines and gachapon.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00036-00011368-00011696 Ram, why do we love gachapons?
Dak5hSL0hQE-00037-00011784-00012258 Well, it's cute and it's giving stuff for cheap
Dak5hSL0hQE-00038-00012258-00012458 -Yup.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00039-00012518-00012646 -And I like it.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00040-00012732-00012916 When it's cheap.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00041-00012986-00013241 - Yeah but... "cheap"...  well it's not really...
Dak5hSL0hQE-00042-00013262-00013350 -It depends you know.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00043-00013363-00013484 -Wait, let me finish
Dak5hSL0hQE-00044-00013514-00013856 It's expensive and furthemore
Dak5hSL0hQE-00045-00013925-00014224 In France you only have shitty small toys
Dak5hSL0hQE-00046-00014247-00014477 Which are just too expensive
Dak5hSL0hQE-00047-00014509-00014804 - But that's not shit, I got, erm
Dak5hSL0hQE-00048-00014807-00015010 You know K.K. from Animal Crossing?
Dak5hSL0hQE-00049-00015044-00015144 That's it
Dak5hSL0hQE-00050-00015274-00015480 It's not shitty
Dak5hSL0hQE-00051-00015532-00015732 - "It's not shitty!!!" he says
Dak5hSL0hQE-00052-00015732-00015822 - What are you talking about?
Dak5hSL0hQE-00053-00015865-00016100 - I'm protecting french gachapons.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00054-00016357-00016595 I protect every one of them!
Dak5hSL0hQE-00055-00016639-00016772 - And then..
Dak5hSL0hQE-00056-00016804-00017150 I do like gachas and vending machines
Dak5hSL0hQE-00057-00017150-00017390 because of that moment
Dak5hSL0hQE-00058-00017390-00017697 when you put your coin,
Dak5hSL0hQE-00059-00017697-00017999 you remember your childhood
Dak5hSL0hQE-00060-00017999-00018267 when your parent gave you a coin and told you to have fun like
Dak5hSL0hQE-00061-00018267-00018484 "Have fun my child"
Dak5hSL0hQE-00062-00018486-00018746 and you put that coin in the vending machine, and you're like
Dak5hSL0hQE-00063-00018770-00019050 "I'm gonna get myself some useless plastic shit"
Dak5hSL0hQE-00064-00019050-00019280 "That's so cool!"
Dak5hSL0hQE-00065-00019280-00019452 -Stop it ! ç_ç
Dak5hSL0hQE-00066-00019452-00019660 -Let me finish.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00067-00019696-00019966 It's falling and you have the ball thing
Dak5hSL0hQE-00068-00019966-00020271 You show it your mother like : "look what I got"
Dak5hSL0hQE-00069-00020272-00020400 and she doesn't care, she's not even watching you.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00070-00020466-00020656 -Such violence. Ahaha.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00071-00020976-00021140 Yeah ok haha
Dak5hSL0hQE-00072-00021346-00021504 - Sounds like a true story
Dak5hSL0hQE-00073-00021520-00021758 - Absolutely not. And so,
Dak5hSL0hQE-00074-00021758-00022064 I do like gachapons because it's really
Dak5hSL0hQE-00075-00022064-00022354 beautiful actually.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00076-00022354-00022657 It's brightly coloured to attract children.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00077-00022657-00022917 Like toxic berries !
Dak5hSL0hQE-00079-00023373-00023706 Perfect analogy if you want my opinion.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00080-00023712-00023984 Also, I like the transparent aspect
Dak5hSL0hQE-00081-00023984-00024283 and that it's shining !
Dak5hSL0hQE-00082-00024283-00024578 So yeah, lot of colors and brightful
Dak5hSL0hQE-00083-00024578-00024827 You can see throught, it's like a shopping window.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00084-00024827-00025040 There are lights inside.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00085-00025102-00025383 So it's quite beautiful at night.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00086-00025383-00025658 - It depends because sometimes people put paper sheets on them.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00087-00025658-00025989 So it's not shining. And... that make me sad.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00088-00026018-00026288 - Some people really do that?
Dak5hSL0hQE-00089-00026324-00026424 Yes !
Dak5hSL0hQE-00091-00026736-00027124 - Recently, Ram and me
Dak5hSL0hQE-00092-00027138-00027489 since we share the same interest for vending machines, we thought
Dak5hSL0hQE-00093-00027489-00027776 "What if we watched together
Dak5hSL0hQE-00094-00027776-00028214 youtube videos of gachapon opening.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00095-00028214-00028364 - It's really cool.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00096-00028364-00028620 Best moments ever.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00097-00028620-00028910 - It's really fun because we're both.. well...
Dak5hSL0hQE-00098-00028942-00029476 Let's show them how we are when we watch people opening gacha capsules.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00099-00029476-00029730 They are like putting the tiny coin that goes "kweak kweak"
Dak5hSL0hQE-00100-00029730-00029939 "gacha gacha pon"
Dak5hSL0hQE-00101-00030024-00030124 And then : "OH MY GOD"
Dak5hSL0hQE-00102-00030180-00030414 - That's so cuute
Dak5hSL0hQE-00103-00030450-00030974 -ahjsljspif iiit's tiny toilet paper
Dak5hSL0hQE-00104-00030995-00031294 I remember this one time, best gachapon unboxing ever,
Dak5hSL0hQE-00105-00031352-00031589 It was a guy who bought tiny tissues and toilet paper holder
Dak5hSL0hQE-00106-00031614-00031992 limited edition stuff, and you could stick the tiny toilet paper holder on stuff
Dak5hSL0hQE-00107-00032022-00032360 And there was real paper in it!
Dak5hSL0hQE-00108-00032374-00032661 - Yeah that was so neat,
Dak5hSL0hQE-00109-00032661-00032966 -Though he stuck it on the tissue box.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00110-00032966-00033280 - I didn't understand that part, that was horrible
Dak5hSL0hQE-00111-00033280-00033402 let's not talk about this anymore
Dak5hSL0hQE-00112-00033542-00033708 - That was so sad.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00113-00033708-00033950 - We're going to put the link in the description below.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00114-00033950-00034230 It's called "Japanese Stuff Channel".
Dak5hSL0hQE-00115-00034230-00034386 -Yeh !
Dak5hSL0hQE-00116-00034386-00034667 He does a lot of things.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00117-00034667-00034989 Japanese stuff, I don't know how he pays for it.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00118-00034997-00035240 - He has a nice job.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00119-00035240-00035520 - He earned some YouTube money!
Dak5hSL0hQE-00120-00035520-00035642 We loved watching him. Also we watched someone who take pictures of vending machines in Japan.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00121-00035668-00035924 - I like it, it's nice.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00122-00035924-00036258 And there is some snow, and snow is great.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00123-00036258-00036636 It really feels like the vending machines
Dak5hSL0hQE-00124-00036662-00036982 are the main topic. And it's really beautiful.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00125-00037024-00037319 -He takes picture of various things.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00126-00037320-00037600 - There are even vending machines at Mount Fuji,
Dak5hSL0hQE-00127-00037600-00037748 in shrines...
Dak5hSL0hQE-00128-00037800-00038092 A lot of snow because he lives in a snowy place.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00129-00038176-00038345 - And we all love snow.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00130-00038458-00038784 - There's this time when the vending machine is covered by snow.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00131-00038784-00039033 Actually completely covered by snow.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00132-00039066-00039303 Except the front of course.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00133-00039303-00039436 But you can see there's two meters of snow.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00134-00039492-00039804 That's totally not scary.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00135-00039804-00040004 We're not afraid to be lost in Japan.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00136-00040094-00040268 We're not going to die from cold weather.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00137-00040298-00040567 And Eiji Ohashi's story is that once,
Dak5hSL0hQE-00138-00040567-00040703 he lost his way in a snowstorm.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00139-00040753-00040847 That's right.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00140-00040847-00041000 A snow storm..
Dak5hSL0hQE-00141-00041070-00041376 Which make two-meters high snow walls in this countryside.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00143-00041574-00041693 Then,
Dak5hSL0hQE-00144-00041740-00042034 The only thing that guided him
Dak5hSL0hQE-00145-00042034-00042276 was the vending machines' light.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00146-00042355-00042541 And he became fond of
Dak5hSL0hQE-00147-00042622-00042804 taking vending machines pictures.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00150-00043248-00043533 And that's really nice. Really dreamlike.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00152-00043818-00044164 If you like vending machines, you'll like those pictures.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00153-00044289-00044389 - Go on!
Dak5hSL0hQE-00154-00044414-00044693 - But you have to be kind of quirky to like vending machines.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00155-00044868-00045068 - That's not really nice.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00156-00045068-00045202 - Shut up.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00157-00045229-00045384 - That's totally normal.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00158-00045384-00045570 - Ok, let's talk about money now !
Dak5hSL0hQE-00159-00045570-00045841 The cost of the food sold by vending machines !
Dak5hSL0hQE-00160-00045841-00046041 We talked about gacha prices
Dak5hSL0hQE-00161-00046088-00046327 Why not. It's little gadgets, which aren't worth the money spent.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00162-00046386-00046591 It's common sense. Except in Japan.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00163-00046591-00046855 Where they have freaking good stuff.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00164-00046855-00047008 Like tiny Famicoms
Dak5hSL0hQE-00165-00047008-00047306 tiny game consoles.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00166-00047306-00047643 You get it with the whole boxcase
Dak5hSL0hQE-00167-00047670-00047864 to put the game cartridge
Dak5hSL0hQE-00168-00047864-00048164 and you get the tiny console
Dak5hSL0hQE-00169-00048164-00048436 and you can put the cartridge in the console.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00170-00048524-00048824 And and and...
Dak5hSL0hQE-00171-00048824-00049111 There are small controllers that you can plug in.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00172-00049111-00049221 That's awesome!
Dak5hSL0hQE-00173-00049358-00049667 But food in vending machines
Dak5hSL0hQE-00174-00049667-00049970 is officially called robbery.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00175-00049970-00050243 - They attract the hungry students.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00176-00050253-00050578 - Oh darn, you even have vending machines in some high schools grounds.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00177-00050578-00050868 - Really? In high schools?
Dak5hSL0hQE-00178-00050868-00051087 - Not in mine but yeah.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00179-00051087-00051364 I went to some high schools that had some.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00180-00051386-00051664 Poor things! That's not really cool
Dak5hSL0hQE-00181-00051687-00051979 since students don't have much money.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00182-00052031-00052355 Basically, what's going is : we give them
Dak5hSL0hQE-00183-00052363-00052670 expensive food which they can't afford.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00184-00052782-00053121 And since we're raised to be compulsive buyer
Dak5hSL0hQE-00185-00053129-00053428 When we see a vending machine and we have some money,
Dak5hSL0hQE-00186-00053428-00053688 We will go all :
Dak5hSL0hQE-00187-00053694-00054016 "I won't prepare my own sandwich, I will buy
Dak5hSL0hQE-00188-00054016-00054164 some M&M's which cost
Dak5hSL0hQE-00189-00054204-00054474 something like 70 bucks, yeah.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00190-00054520-00054674 - No it's only 2 at most !
Dak5hSL0hQE-00191-00054691-00054926 - 70... 2... it's all the same.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00192-00055115-00055391 It's just too much ! I don't use them but Ram
Dak5hSL0hQE-00193-00055459-00055724 Ram does. So I've heard.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00194-00055733-00055973 - I don't have time to go cafeteria.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00195-00055983-00056253 So I go to the vending machine. It's expensive!
Dak5hSL0hQE-00197-00056469-00056570 -You can do your own sandwiches.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00198-00056671-00056784 -I always forget to make them !
Dak5hSL0hQE-00199-00056855-00057455 -Yeah I see... Well, what I also like in vending machines is randomness
Dak5hSL0hQE-00200-00057496-00057715 For vending machines,
Dak5hSL0hQE-00201-00057715-00057988 it's really different from gachapons but
Dak5hSL0hQE-00202-00058049-00058220 sometimes you put your coin
Dak5hSL0hQE-00203-00058299-00058550 and get nothing.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00204-00058624-00058725 - Oh my god
Dak5hSL0hQE-00205-00058760-00058922 It happened so much times.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00206-00058922-00059207 It never occured to me because I don't use them.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00207-00059208-00059417 Because I like money.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00208-00059455-00060060 So I'm :  "actually I can drink water".
Dak5hSL0hQE-00209-00060060-00060339 Or I eat at home.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00210-00060339-00060659 So I don't need them.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00211-00060659-00060940 But I like watching people using those.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00212-00060940-00061246 Because it goes "vrrrm vyyoun"
Dak5hSL0hQE-00213-00061246-00061424 *Mario Bros Theme*
Dak5hSL0hQE-00214-00061492-00061774 Sometimes it does "Tookootoom" it falls and..
Dak5hSL0hQE-00215-00061774-00062076 and it gives you food. Wonderful!
Dak5hSL0hQE-00216-00062076-00062391 That's technology and magic at the same time.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00217-00062422-00062726 So I watch people being own like that by vending machines giving you nothing.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00218-00062726-00062882 That's extremely..
Dak5hSL0hQE-00219-00062916-00063179 funny. But sometimes,
Dak5hSL0hQE-00220-00063179-00063346 The vending machine gives you your money back!
Dak5hSL0hQE-00221-00063472-00063572 All of your money!
Dak5hSL0hQE-00222-00063624-00063925 - Sometimes I got the double.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00223-00063925-00064254 I put 2 euros and got four.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00224-00064300-00064564 - It's a money-making machine!
Dak5hSL0hQE-00225-00064673-00064949 - So I got 4 bucks and a coffee.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00226-00064950-00065091 And I was happy.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00227-00065117-00065329 - You see, that's wonderful!
Dak5hSL0hQE-00228-00065358-00065740 I had the same experience with a ticket machine. That's not the same thing but let's say it's the same thing.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00229-00065740-00066081 Believe me. So I put some money
Dak5hSL0hQE-00230-00066082-00066431 And he gave me back more money ! I was overjoyed !
Dak5hSL0hQE-00231-00066448-00066612 - So much joy!
Dak5hSL0hQE-00232-00066612-00066726 - Plus the ticket.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00233-00066748-00066950 That's nice you see.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00234-00066950-00067201 You feel lucky when it happens.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00235-00067201-00067508 And for gacha, it's kind of obvious.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00236-00067508-00067730 There's randomness because
Dak5hSL0hQE-00237-00067730-00068019 you buy some toys but you don't know what's going to fall.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00238-00068019-00068242 - Sometime they give you two at once.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00239-00068272-00068574 - So do vending machines. "I'm going to buy a coke"
Dak5hSL0hQE-00240-00068574-00068722 "Here are two cokes.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00241-00068722-00069028 That's free. It's on the house."
Dak5hSL0hQE-00242-00069028-00069367 Yeah that's cool. But I've put 10 euro.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00243-00069367-00069651 And you didn't gave me any coke back then
Dak5hSL0hQE-00244-00069720-00070024 "Yeah don't worry, it works like that"
Dak5hSL0hQE-00245-00070024-00070318 "And you pay double the price
Dak5hSL0hQE-00246-00070318-00070605 for a bottle of coke each time anyway."
Dak5hSL0hQE-00247-00070605-00070714 Sucker !
Dak5hSL0hQE-00248-00070714-00070929 - Once I did put 10 euro in a vending machine.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00249-00070947-00071047 - Really?
Dak5hSL0hQE-00250-00071066-00071199 - And I didn't get my coffee.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00251-00071239-00071373 - Are you serious?
Dak5hSL0hQE-00252-00071490-00071590 - Yes
Dak5hSL0hQE-00253-00071757-00071939 - Wow, I've already spent 9€
Dak5hSL0hQE-00254-00071939-00072243 for a coffee! What if I spent another buck?
Dak5hSL0hQE-00256-00072359-00072560 It should work by now.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00257-00072618-00072906 - It has too!
Dak5hSL0hQE-00258-00072906-00073197 - You know what, just stop using vending machines.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00259-00073206-00073488 - They don't like me I think. I do but they don't.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00260-00073499-00073825 - Yeah probably. Now let's talk about
Dak5hSL0hQE-00261-00073825-00074134 the idea of divine vending machines.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00262-00074134-00074400 It's a theory of mine.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00263-00074424-00075000 Built on my own beliefs. Well "beliefs" is a strong word.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00264-00075000-00075242 But you'll understand.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00265-00075242-00075530 I consider vending machines to be
Dak5hSL0hQE-00266-00075530-00075816 sort of like altars.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00267-00075836-00076374 Divine altars, where you pay tributes. Pay homage to a divinity.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00268-00076424-00076886 Like some statues of divine protectors.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00269-00076908-00077364 A vending machine is like a receptacle
Dak5hSL0hQE-00270-00077368-00077628 which receives luck and fortune
Dak5hSL0hQE-00271-00077628-00077961 And fulfills our desires.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00272-00077997-00078331 Back then when you walked past a god statue
Dak5hSL0hQE-00273-00078341-00078630 or a small altar,
Dak5hSL0hQE-00274-00078630-00078941 you gave a small coin for good luck and health for example
Dak5hSL0hQE-00275-00078941-00079214 And now vending machines are kind of similar.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00276-00079214-00079512 You have them everywhere
Dak5hSL0hQE-00277-00079512-00079798 and it's exactly the same idea of fortune, fortuna,
Dak5hSL0hQE-00278-00079798-00080031 randomness, destiny.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00279-00080110-00080401 It's about idols, see?
Dak5hSL0hQE-00280-00080401-00080696 The small, sometimes local, divinities.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00281-00080696-00080995 They are sort of fortune idols, to which we offer coins.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00282-00080995-00081296 And furthermore in my case, I believe about
Dak5hSL0hQE-00283-00081296-00081502 finding coins in the street
Dak5hSL0hQE-00284-00081502-00081808 which are like payments from fate.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00285-00081808-00082102 You know what I mean?
Dak5hSL0hQE-00286-00082102-00082356 Like you were nice, you get one cent.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00287-00082380-00082606 What will I buy myself with all those cents?
Dak5hSL0hQE-00288-00082606-00082727 Probably lot of cocain.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00289-00082727-00082997 And then you offer those coins to vending machines
Dak5hSL0hQE-00290-00082997-00083239 because they are special coins, you see
Dak5hSL0hQE-00291-00083239-00083539 I have a whole collection of them, we'll talk about them
Dak5hSL0hQE-00292-00083539-00083786 In another Gacha Moment.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00293-00083786-00083973 I have more than 200.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00294-00083973-00084305 It's like spending the luck you found
Dak5hSL0hQE-00295-00084305-00084645 in a wish. An ephemeral pleasure in the form of food or drink.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00296-00084663-00084910 But while you consume these
Dak5hSL0hQE-00297-00084910-00085213 You can ask for more. You give the coin
Dak5hSL0hQE-00298-00085213-00085465 You're rewarded, but you can
Dak5hSL0hQE-00299-00085465-00085781 wish for more at the same time.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00300-00085781-00086094 You can put coins without buying in the machine
Dak5hSL0hQE-00301-00086101-00086262 And it's like a prayer.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00302-00086352-00086684 - You can get bad or good stuff then.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00304-00086843-00087146 - It will be money for the next person anyway.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00305-00087211-00087342 - True.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00306-00087342-00087505 - You either do a good action for someone else
Dak5hSL0hQE-00307-00087505-00087845 or for yourself.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00308-00087901-00088212 And that prayer allow you
Dak5hSL0hQE-00309-00088215-00088535 to sharpen your senses and thanks fate.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00310-00088550-00088769 You can appreciate opportunities better
Dak5hSL0hQE-00311-00088772-00089030 Because you think "yeah, fate has plans for me".
Dak5hSL0hQE-00312-00089030-00089290 Wether it's true or not.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00313-00089290-00089580 So you learn to watch for your time to shine.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00314-00089580-00089896 Because you might think "I gave something to destiny."
Dak5hSL0hQE-00315-00089896-00090195 "I've made a wish
Dak5hSL0hQE-00316-00090195-00090486 it has to come true."
Dak5hSL0hQE-00317-00090486-00090727 Something will have to happen
Dak5hSL0hQE-00318-00090727-00090988 and you end up getting more watchful.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00319-00090988-00091180 It grants you the courage to be bolder.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00320-00091210-00091592 - You give something and you don't know if you'll earn what you want.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00321-00091592-00091704 But you do it anyway.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00322-00091704-00091852 - Yeah and then you think
Dak5hSL0hQE-00323-00091857-00092070 I'll be watchful.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00324-00092070-00092270 Because my wish will be fulfilled thanks to the machine.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00325-00092270-00092428 For example, let's say I asked for..
Dak5hSL0hQE-00326-00092488-00092607 Maybe a girlfriend?
Dak5hSL0hQE-00327-00092643-00092930 Before that you would have been thinking that
Dak5hSL0hQE-00328-00092930-00093202 You needed some serious luck...
Dak5hSL0hQE-00329-00093202-00093495 Or that the girl needed to be blind.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00330-00093496-00093752 Blind deaf and mute.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00331-00093804-00093982 And had no sense of smell.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00332-00094024-00094324 In order for me to have a tiny chance.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00333-00094324-00094598 But you gave the coin!
Dak5hSL0hQE-00334-00094598-00094886 You're in a good mood,  so you take a shower!
Dak5hSL0hQE-00335-00095100-00095250 Somehow you take a shower!
Dak5hSL0hQE-00336-00095250-00095436 Just to get luck on my side in addition to my wish
Dak5hSL0hQE-00337-00095490-00095808 Then you meet a girl.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00338-00095808-00095974 And she doesn't frown her nose.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00339-00096015-00096263 Because you showered !
Dak5hSL0hQE-00340-00096263-00096562 Because you offered a coin !
Dak5hSL0hQE-00341-00096565-00096854 So you think "that's perhaps my chance"
Dak5hSL0hQE-00342-00096854-00097004 and you actually take control of your fate.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00343-00097148-00097457 By leaving leaving your future in the hands of fate,
Dak5hSL0hQE-00344-00097458-00097678 because you wished for something,
Dak5hSL0hQE-00345-00097698-00098068 paradoxically you don't leave the outcome in the hand of something else
Dak5hSL0hQE-00346-00098068-00098304 you actually take your destiny in your own hands.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00347-00098332-00098474 -Oh yeah !
Dak5hSL0hQE-00348-00098474-00098660 -Indeed, oh yeah.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00349-00098660-00098916 That's the best aspect with this belief.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00350-00098916-00099201 Divine vending machines actually have a real effect.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00351-00099201-00099474 If you think they do.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00352-00099474-00099763 -Pray the holy vending machines !
Dak5hSL0hQE-00353-00099767-00099867 - Fear them !
Dak5hSL0hQE-00354-00099904-00100191 Because they kill each year
Dak5hSL0hQE-00355-00100191-00100475 126 people.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00356-00100475-00100584 By falling on them.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00357-00100626-00100950 Since some people shake vending machines and are like :
Dak5hSL0hQE-00358-00100968-00101206 "Hey you stole my coin" and BLAM
Dak5hSL0hQE-00359-00101222-00101374 They're dead.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00360-00101374-00101526 - It's karma!
Dak5hSL0hQE-00361-00101532-00101746 He's dead!
Dak5hSL0hQE-00362-00101766-00102066 Do not disturb vending machines.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00363-00102086-00102273 - That's our conclusion.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00364-00102317-00102633 Thank you for watching the first episode of A Gacha Moment.
Dak5hSL0hQE-00365-00102633-00102733 -Thank you !
Dak5hSL0hQE-00366-00102770-00103041 -See you soon for something different and..
Dak5hSL0hQE-00367-00103041-00103141 Good bye!
Dak5hSL0hQE-00368-00103169-00103269 - Good bye!
DdTeXCWluSM-00000-00000015-00000616 Hey my friend! Jean-Serge Gagnon here. Today we're going to talk about the difference between Click
DdTeXCWluSM-00001-00000616-00001208 eCourse and Teachable now both of those are course hosting platforms places where you can host your
DdTeXCWluSM-00002-00001208-00001855 digital courses your online courses and hopefully generate income from it so we're going to talk
DdTeXCWluSM-00003-00001855-00002536 about those two platforms in just a second but first this So the real question is this:
DdTeXCWluSM-00004-00002656-00003279 What are the strategies, techniques and tools that you need to learn to generate residual income
DdTeXCWluSM-00005-00003279-00004079 from the e-learning boom that's happening right now? My name is Jean-Serge Gagnon and welcome to
DdTeXCWluSM-00006-00004079-00005080 Course Income Secrets... all right so Teachable is one of the websites that allows you to host your
DdTeXCWluSM-00007-00005080-00005656 courses so that you can sell them and you can generate some income from your digital courses
DdTeXCWluSM-00008-00005656-00006024 now we're going to show you the difference between Teachable and Click eCourse and the
DdTeXCWluSM-00009-00006024-00006504 I guess the pros and cons of them right and if you don't know Click eCourse is my own platform
DdTeXCWluSM-00010-00006504-00007128 something I've created so of course I might be biased but I want to show an honest difference and
DdTeXCWluSM-00011-00007128-00007744 and showing you what is better on one and on the other right so I want you to have a an honest view
DdTeXCWluSM-00012-00007744-00008216 of it and um yeah so we're going to talk about that in just a second but if you're listening
DdTeXCWluSM-00013-00008216-00008728 to the audio of this you're going to want to go check out the video and the blog post at
DdTeXCWluSM-00014-00008728-00009688 cis358.jsgagnon.com go and see the video and the blog post because I will be sharing the screen
DdTeXCWluSM-00015-00009688-00010088 which let's get right to it right now I'm actually going to go share my screen here and
DdTeXCWluSM-00016-00010088-00010600 I'm going to show you what the different sites are so first of all Teachable you go to teachable.com
DdTeXCWluSM-00017-00010664-00011176 you're going to see basically this page where they talk about what is Teachable and they basically
DdTeXCWluSM-00018-00011176-00011664 have a simple simple statement there share what you know create online course and coach
DdTeXCWluSM-00019-00011720-00012464 and create online courses and coaching services transform your experience and know how into a
DdTeXCWluSM-00020-00012464-00013000 thriving knowledge business and then they just have enter email and get started right so I
DdTeXCWluSM-00021-00013000-00013440 already have a Teachable account I'm not sure if I'll be able to show you the process but
DdTeXCWluSM-00022-00013496-00013808 that's what I'll try to do and then the other one if you go to Click eCourse you go to
DdTeXCWluSM-00023-00013808-00014400 ClickeCourse.com you end up on this page which also talks about what is Click eCourse where
DdTeXCWluSM-00024-00014400-00014888 they talk about selling your own courses an online public community driven for a completely private
DdTeXCWluSM-00025-00014888-00015432 environment you can take a course in an easy navigate environment with precise bookmarking
DdTeXCWluSM-00026-00015432-00015976 across multiple devices and so on and then of course we talk about why affiliates would want
DdTeXCWluSM-00027-00015976-00016552 to use it why marketers who are teachers and why students would want to with you know some little
DdTeXCWluSM-00028-00016552-00017200 bits about what the platform is all right so let's go back to Teachable here so let's take some notes
DdTeXCWluSM-00029-00017200-00017608 I actually I have a document here that I opened up to take some notes where is it right here
DdTeXCWluSM-00030-00017664-00018064 uh this one here so what's the difference between them right so first
DdTeXCWluSM-00031-00018064-00018624 the first difference I'm gonna obviously be obvious obviously transparent about so number one
DdTeXCWluSM-00032-00018736-00019960 is ui is much much more modern modern Teachable okay so that's probably a very high positive for
DdTeXCWluSM-00033-00019960-00020592 Teachable um you know that's that's the name of the game right uis keep changing all the time
DdTeXCWluSM-00034-00020664-00021160 maybe we'll get Click eCourse to look better but that's really you know it's a ui it's great to
DdTeXCWluSM-00035-00021160-00021640 have a nice looking ui definitely is positive uh but at the same time it doesn't change
DdTeXCWluSM-00036-00021704-00022128 well anyways I'm not gonna go get into that okay so the ui is nicer it's a lot nicer they got some
DdTeXCWluSM-00037-00022128-00022776 really nice nice looking flow to it they got these these lit these links at the top if you click on
DdTeXCWluSM-00038-00022776-00023688 features you can see what the features are on Teachable uh it's loading up okay there you go um
DdTeXCWluSM-00039-00023688-00024128 Teachable let's see what the features are this is your show build the business you're proud of we'll
DdTeXCWluSM-00040-00024128-00024712 keep growing it easy as it goes use our domain to connect to your own customize your online school
DdTeXCWluSM-00041-00024712-00025288 experience use tools you want to use uh know your numbers sell sell make a team effort and that's
DdTeXCWluSM-00042-00025288-00025792 basically what this if you look through you scroll down you see they have uh different things follow
DdTeXCWluSM-00043-00025792-00026608 the money they have different features here learn about our payment features stock security so they
DdTeXCWluSM-00044-00026608-00027056 basically kind of give you a really very basic overview of what the features are which
DdTeXCWluSM-00045-00027112-00027552 definitely looks good if we go to Click eCourse you can look at the plans over here
DdTeXCWluSM-00046-00027552-00028200 to see what the features are and maybe we need a page like that right the feature page is much
DdTeXCWluSM-00047-00028200-00028824 more uh how could I put it human readable or simpler let's go back to our notes here so this
DdTeXCWluSM-00048-00028824-00029360 is the list of features on Click eCourses very you know listed the very very simple
DdTeXCWluSM-00049-00029456-00029983 not very not no no images or anything like that so that's another plus I would say for
DdTeXCWluSM-00050-00029983-00030552 Teachable in terms of looks of the site definitely let's go back to the notes here I got the notes
DdTeXCWluSM-00051-00030824-00032295 um okay so number two feature page is also very nice looking Teachable Teachable um however
DdTeXCWluSM-00052-00032295-00033368 whoops plans page is very detailed on click ecourse right so on Click eCourse you really
DdTeXCWluSM-00053-00033368-00033912 have the list of the features the details uh with the different plans now if we look at Teachable
DdTeXCWluSM-00054-00033912-00034416 we go back to the Teachable on the main page again right there's a pricing tab right here
DdTeXCWluSM-00055-00034528-00035208 if I click on pricing it basically shows you three different pricing with monthly and the annual uh
DdTeXCWluSM-00056-00035208-00035880 pricing right so there is there is no free plan as far as I can tell I i mean I don't know they say
DdTeXCWluSM-00057-00035880-00036288 you get get started for free but I mean what does that mean right that's kind of confusing to me
DdTeXCWluSM-00058-00036376-00036976 uh pricing features blogs so if I if I look at this whereas if you go to click course again it's
DdTeXCWluSM-00059-00036976-00037648 in the plans page there's six membership options uh there there's more there's more options right
DdTeXCWluSM-00060-00037648-00038336 so there's free beginner influencer professional extreme so these these four plans are five plans
DdTeXCWluSM-00061-00038336-00038888 if you will there's five different plans on Click eCourse um and the pricing is down here
DdTeXCWluSM-00062-00038888-00039680 so 100 year 300 750 or 10 30 75 150 a month right or there is a free option whereas on
DdTeXCWluSM-00063-00039680-00040312 Teachable there's no free option so let's go back to the list here we have our list so number three
DdTeXCWluSM-00064-00040416-00041672 pricing so Teachable Teachable is 39 let's see what do they have they have 29 99 249 okay 29
DdTeXCWluSM-00065-00041824-00043040 99 or 229 a month that's paid yearly um now what's the option if thief say monthly or 39 119 299
DdTeXCWluSM-00066-00043216-00044360 uh let's do that or what is it it's 39 119 39 119 or
DdTeXCWluSM-00067-00044448-00044984 299 a month
DdTeXCWluSM-00068-00045200-00046384 okay so that's paid pricing uh with uh with uh with Click eCourse we have um free 10
DdTeXCWluSM-00069-00046632-00047112 25 75 or 150 a month
DdTeXCWluSM-00070-00047416-00048056 now let's see I don't I don't I didn't the site doesn't show you the so it's 10 30 75
DdTeXCWluSM-00071-00048056-00049288 oh sorry it's 10 30 30 75 or 150 and then this and on Click eCourse is two free months
DdTeXCWluSM-00072-00049400-00050312 if paid yearly okay so that's kind of how it works okay so that's pricing um the obviously
DdTeXCWluSM-00073-00050368-00051072 uh on Click eCourse having a free starting point to even host the course is definitely a plus
DdTeXCWluSM-00074-00051072-00051488 in the sense that you can actually at least get to see what the platform looks like how to use it
DdTeXCWluSM-00075-00051488-00052128 and all that right all right so now let's go back to Teachable so if if you look at the list
DdTeXCWluSM-00076-00052128-00052496 of features right for each of the different things it talks about unlimited students
DdTeXCWluSM-00077-00052560-00052952 it's unlimited on Click eCourse as well they talk about five let's do
DdTeXCWluSM-00078-00052952-00053544 that let's do that features unlimited students so features okay number four
DdTeXCWluSM-00079-00053736-00054784 feature feature specific features specific features okay so number one let's go for students
DdTeXCWluSM-00080-00054991-00055888 uh let's say unlimited students unlimited students same on both same on both okay so Click eCourse
DdTeXCWluSM-00081-00055888-00056824 and Teachable has unlimited students the next one is transaction fees so five percent transaction
DdTeXCWluSM-00082-00056912-00058216 let's just say transaction fees transaction fees so five percent on lowest cost in Teachable
DdTeXCWluSM-00083-00058408-00059608 Teachable no fees higher accounts or on Click eCourse I should probably do some sort of uh
DdTeXCWluSM-00084-00059776-00060448 some sort of a table or something right on the blog page which I which the blog site will have
DdTeXCWluSM-00085-00060448-00061288 these kinds of things so the difference is right okay number three the next one what is it course
DdTeXCWluSM-00086-00061288-00061776 product course product course product coaching product coaching product so I'm not really sure
DdTeXCWluSM-00087-00061776-00062991 definitely course products both whoops and I don't know what coaching product is right so coaching
DdTeXCWluSM-00088-00062991-00064016 products Teachable not sure what it is let's take a look at what that is maybe I can tell what can
DdTeXCWluSM-00089-00064016-00064584 I can I see what's a coach including all plans unlimited video unlimited courses and lead hosting
DdTeXCWluSM-00090-00064648-00065216 integrated payment basic quizzes no fee or on free course no fees on free courses so that's nice
DdTeXCWluSM-00091-00065288-00065984 um student management lecture com compare plans what does that tell us
DdTeXCWluSM-00092-00066216-00067008 okay select okay so what is it transaction fees free courses zero zero zero paid courses
DdTeXCWluSM-00093-00067008-00067496 zero with a question transaction processed by the monthly payment gateway for schools
DdTeXCWluSM-00094-00067496-00068136 that were created before will be subject to a two percent fee interesting processing fees
DdTeXCWluSM-00095-00068136-00068896 oh look at that they have processing fees but are these processing fees by say PayPal sales made via
DdTeXCWluSM-00096-00068896-00069536 usa okay so these are PayPal fees which we would have the same on Click eCourse there's no real we
DdTeXCWluSM-00097-00069536-00069960 can't control that if you're using PayPal you're gonna get charged whatever PayPal charges right
DdTeXCWluSM-00098-00070024-00070536 chargeback fee I don't know what that is chargebacks and curfew the chargeback is withdrawn
DdTeXCWluSM-00099-00070648-00071080 so these are fees that are probably going to be the same on Click eCourse because they're not
DdTeXCWluSM-00100-00071080-00071704 under our control so that's good that they have these same processing fees see processing fees
DdTeXCWluSM-00101-00071704-00072360 adhere to the standard rate charge by Stripe and PayPal okay all right so payouts Teachable
DdTeXCWluSM-00102-00072360-00073120 payments gateway daily so what does that mean native payment gateway available uh okay monthly
DdTeXCWluSM-00103-00073120-00073704 payment gateways my native payment okay monthly so I'm not really sure what they're trying to
DdTeXCWluSM-00104-00073704-00074704 say here but payouts on Click eCourse are 30 days after we get the funds from a course sold we keep
DdTeXCWluSM-00105-00074704-00075368 it in case they want a refund otherwise we send you the funds um after the 30 days so I don't
DdTeXCWluSM-00106-00075368-00075960 know what they say by when they when they mean by daily but that would be payments available right
DdTeXCWluSM-00107-00076112-00076616 I wish I anyways I don't I can't really so unlimited hosting unlimited video bandwidth
DdTeXCWluSM-00108-00076616-00077256 unlimited students unlimited courses so none of these none of these things we don't have any of
DdTeXCWluSM-00109-00077256-00077824 these limits on any of them on Click eCourse either email support obviously is available
DdTeXCWluSM-00110-00077824-00078280 there's no we don't have live chat well we do I suppose if you try to reach me I can
DdTeXCWluSM-00111-00078280-00078760 certainly have a conversation with you admin level users we don't have any kind of limits
DdTeXCWluSM-00112-00078760-00079472 on that there's unlimited so let's just put that in the list here um so let's see
DdTeXCWluSM-00113-00079704-00081040 um videos unlimited students or it's up there to unlimited lessons
DdTeXCWluSM-00114-00081288-00081896 unlimited okay so we actually with clique of course we do have limits
DdTeXCWluSM-00115-00081896-00082512 for students for videos limits based on plans
DdTeXCWluSM-00116-00082752-00083224 and then I'm gonna have to do students is unlimited this one is the same thing limits
DdTeXCWluSM-00117-00083368-00083960 based on plans okay what else there's also what else did they have there they had
DdTeXCWluSM-00118-00084128-00084552 they had they had uh unlimited video bandwidth unlimited hosting
DdTeXCWluSM-00119-00084688-00085736 hosting I don't know what that means unlimited for us is the same video banned with is unlimited
DdTeXCWluSM-00120-00085896-00086320 for both of us okay so now what's the next thing I was wanting to look at the admin thing
DdTeXCWluSM-00121-00086376-00086624 so they're talking about the admin thing um
DdTeXCWluSM-00122-00086824-00087784 admin level users okay admin level users they have they have and oops admin level users
DdTeXCWluSM-00123-00087880-00089032 so they have 2 10 and 20 I think right 2 5 and 2 5 and 20. click ecourse unlimited
DdTeXCWluSM-00124-00089032-00089512 so we don't have a limit like that you can set any number of people as admins of your courses
DdTeXCWluSM-00125-00089584-00090288 and you can have the course set up so that an a person is an admin of your course or
DdTeXCWluSM-00126-00090288-00091448 an admin of your site right so admin level users unlimited uh per course whoops per course or per
DdTeXCWluSM-00127-00091520-00092112 site now when we say site it's kind of like a school idea with uh with um Teachable right okay
DdTeXCWluSM-00128-00092112-00092720 what else can we see here student management so I'm not sure what they mean by student management
DdTeXCWluSM-00129-00092824-00093520 um it would be nice if they actually said what they meant by it but with us so let's just say
DdTeXCWluSM-00130-00093712-00094856 student management so Click eCourse basically we can you can see the students
DdTeXCWluSM-00131-00095032-00095864 and their progression in the course of course you can also email them
DdTeXCWluSM-00132-00096256-00096288 and
DdTeXCWluSM-00133-00096680-00096976 well there's lots of other things you can do too but anyways okay let's do that
DdTeXCWluSM-00134-00097056-00098152 now what else lecture lecture comments we can do comments so comments comments um so on
DdTeXCWluSM-00135-00098152-00099624 Teachable I'm not even sure what they mean lecture comments comments Click eCourse in lessons courses
DdTeXCWluSM-00136-00099728-00100416 or files so in inside of Click eCourse you can do comments on any of those things right
DdTeXCWluSM-00137-00100728-00101112 so okay so now what else let's go back down here to the
DdTeXCWluSM-00138-00101184-00102456 Teachable so basic quizzes they talk about basic quizzes quizzes Teachable Teachable basic
DdTeXCWluSM-00139-00102856-00102935 Click eCourse
DdTeXCWluSM-00140-00103183-00104344 you can create a course uh you can create a quiz so quiz quizzes with multiple answer options
DdTeXCWluSM-00141-00104648-00105576 in modules in module modules okay I'll have to explain that maybe but quizzes with an s
DdTeXCWluSM-00142-00105744-00106311 quizzes so you write quizzes two z's yes okay
DdTeXCWluSM-00143-00106416-00106880 what's next the next thing is common custom domain yes of course you can do a custom domain
DdTeXCWluSM-00144-00107111-00108432 custom demo yes both um only in paid plan so that's the thing so there are things you don't get
DdTeXCWluSM-00145-00108432-00109352 with the free account right I mean um unlimited students course products coaching products okay so
DdTeXCWluSM-00146-00109352-00110344 actually I should probably update this to kind of explain um unlimited unlimited Teachable Teachable
DdTeXCWluSM-00147-00110408-00111408 there's no s on Teachable it's Teachable um Click eCourse click Click eCourse limits
DdTeXCWluSM-00148-00111616-00112272 based on account um plan right so that the choice you make for the plan like if
DdTeXCWluSM-00149-00112272-00112728 I look at the plans here the different plans the number of courses where is it
DdTeXCWluSM-00150-00112848-00113552 how many syndication membership sites maximum courses so you can create a certain number of
DdTeXCWluSM-00151-00113552-00114000 courses now this we might decide to change that to unlimited I guess it really depends on how
DdTeXCWluSM-00152-00114096-00114568 anyways but for now that's kind of how it is maximum courses and maximum video so that
DdTeXCWluSM-00153-00114568-00115120 means lessons right lessons you can have a certain maximum overall your whole account
DdTeXCWluSM-00154-00115120-00115696 and that's kind of how that works a number of membership sites you can create so these are sites
DdTeXCWluSM-00155-00115696-00116424 you can have basically like a another school if you will right all right so that's what that is
DdTeXCWluSM-00156-00116480-00117080 um this is hosting I don't know they don't talk about that right right in here right
DdTeXCWluSM-00157-00117135-00117624 okay let's go back now what else do they talk about integrated email marketing
DdTeXCWluSM-00158-00117624-00118232 community integration third party integration what is that single sign on with circle.so
DdTeXCWluSM-00159-00118335-00118704 I don't know what that means maybe it means log in this with first Facebook
DdTeXCWluSM-00160-00118704-00119272 third-party integrations include Facebook google sumo segment mailchimp convertkit okay
DdTeXCWluSM-00161-00119376-00119976 so okay let's just do that so integra drip course content actually coupon codes oh yeah coupon codes
DdTeXCWluSM-00162-00120144-00121032 coupon codes coupon codes coupon codes yes or both now I'm not sure how the coupon codes work
DdTeXCWluSM-00163-00121032-00121704 on Teachable compared to clicky curse but we both have that then the next one is drip course content
DdTeXCWluSM-00164-00121800-00122344 so that's actually one of the features that does not exist on Click eCourse but I should we should
DdTeXCWluSM-00165-00122344-00123368 definitely yes Teachable Teachable not yet in Click eCourse but I mean if there's if there's
DdTeXCWluSM-00166-00123368-00123944 lots of people that want it maybe that's something we can certainly implement uh and actually I do
DdTeXCWluSM-00167-00123944-00124600 want to implement that for the summits because the summits I want to drip every day right a new video
DdTeXCWluSM-00168-00124656-00125400 um based on 24-hour access right so that could be used for that integrated email marketing
DdTeXCWluSM-00169-00125400-00125992 so let's just uh whoops why is it not letting me come on just select that there you go
DdTeXCWluSM-00170-00126080-00126904 okay integrated email marketing Teachable yes I'm not sure the extent of how that
DdTeXCWluSM-00171-00126904-00127320 works right with Teachable because you might not have access to who the the
DdTeXCWluSM-00172-00127320-00127752 students are or anything like that right but anyways I don't know uh Click eCourse
DdTeXCWluSM-00173-00127944-00128608 in development right now so there is a feature but it's not fully functional yet or completed
DdTeXCWluSM-00174-00128608-00129064 I should say uh what else then we have community integration I'm not even sure
DdTeXCWluSM-00175-00129064-00130008 what they mean by that but um let's say community integration Teachable maybe I should have done a
DdTeXCWluSM-00176-00130008-00130496 uh instead I should have done a spreadsheet for this right it'll be a lot easier but I'll
DdTeXCWluSM-00177-00130496-00131368 i'll be doing that with the blog post anyways okay so Teachable yes click ecourse its own
DdTeXCWluSM-00178-00131488-00132176 social platform so in click in Click eCourse you actually have what's called a feed right here
DdTeXCWluSM-00179-00132176-00132640 right now we're not logged in so we can't really we can't do other anything other than seeing it
DdTeXCWluSM-00180-00132640-00133200 but the feed lets you see things that happen on the platform like new courses being added people
DdTeXCWluSM-00181-00133200-00133792 updating their profile picture new lessons being added to existing courses as you can see there's
DdTeXCWluSM-00182-00133792-00134328 these up these profile updates you can see what else can we see see comments people commenting
DdTeXCWluSM-00183-00134328-00135112 on things uh people rating rating a course right people updating their uh profile pictures
DdTeXCWluSM-00184-00135224-00135808 people again rating courses right things like that right so those are all things that you
DdTeXCWluSM-00185-00135808-00136360 see on Click eCourses basically in a platform a social media platform as well all right so
DdTeXCWluSM-00186-00136360-00136840 let me go back so third party integrations that's interesting because that's something that's been
DdTeXCWluSM-00187-00136912-00137792 in development so third-party integrations so over here we have third party integrations
DdTeXCWluSM-00188-00137792-00139008 Teachable uh Teachable they say they have can I copy this somehow I can there Teachable as this
DdTeXCWluSM-00189-00139168-00140408 and Click eCourse of course uh zapier aWeber now for now that's in development a weber
DdTeXCWluSM-00190-00140640-00141304 in development okay so it's not it's not available yet it's in development all right so now what else
DdTeXCWluSM-00191-00141504-00142064 what else what else integrated affiliate program oh look at that so integrated affiliate program
DdTeXCWluSM-00192-00142424-00143376 Teachable only in top two plans Click eCourse yes
DdTeXCWluSM-00193-00143456-00144112 free so the plan the the integrated affiliate program even allows you to get
DdTeXCWluSM-00194-00144112-00144704 gen income from people you refer to the platform that use the platform and pay a monthly fee on
DdTeXCWluSM-00195-00144704-00145136 the plan right so you even get a commission on that so what else save your integration
DdTeXCWluSM-00196-00145360-00145984 that's pretty interesting that they talk about this here but that's not uh yeah
DdTeXCWluSM-00197-00146152-00146536 of course completion oh my god there's a whole bunch of other things I so obviously I can't
DdTeXCWluSM-00198-00146536-00147216 get through all of this stuff but what else remember only community course creating training
DdTeXCWluSM-00199-00147216-00147672 group coaching calls okay so you get those kinds of things when you pay extra that Teachable
DdTeXCWluSM-00200-00147728-00148040 well actually there's a few more let's just do that let's zip your integration
DdTeXCWluSM-00201-00148384-00149160 Teachable only in top top two planes Click eCourse
DdTeXCWluSM-00202-00149440-00149536 in dev
DdTeXCWluSM-00203-00149912-00150440 oh thanks okay what else there's the next thing was graded quizzes
DdTeXCWluSM-00204-00150696-00151800 created quizzes Teachable what did they say they say only in top two plans Click eCourse yes
DdTeXCWluSM-00205-00152072-00152904 uh actually no it's uh quizzes are only available at the paid plan in paid plans okay then what else
DdTeXCWluSM-00206-00153128-00153568 course completion certificate so we don't even have that but that would be kind of cool to have
DdTeXCWluSM-00207-00153568-00154232 shouldn't be too complicated to set up so of course Teachable Teachable only
DdTeXCWluSM-00208-00154232-00155320 in top two plans Click eCourse of course no but I could that could be something that'd be
DdTeXCWluSM-00209-00155320-00155952 done pretty easily right we could certainly integrate that course compliance oh I'm not
DdTeXCWluSM-00210-00155952-00157008 even sure what that means course compliance Teachable in top two plans Click eCourse
DdTeXCWluSM-00211-00157160-00157848 no not sure what this is so I'm not sure what that is maybe I should look it up to see what
DdTeXCWluSM-00212-00157848-00159216 they're talking about upsells upsells so I guess upsells Teachable only top two plans click ecourse
DdTeXCWluSM-00213-00159472-00160504 in let's just say so upsells in Click eCourse is in development it's something that we we have in
DdTeXCWluSM-00214-00160504-00161184 our list of things that we need to do so what else advanced reports I don't know advanced reports
DdTeXCWluSM-00215-00161472-00162040 Teachable and talk to plans click ecourse
DdTeXCWluSM-00216-00162248-00162576 not yet let's just say not yet because whatever
DdTeXCWluSM-00217-00162576-00163024 advanced reports are obviously it's it's a very custom unbranded website
DdTeXCWluSM-00218-00163232-00164264 unbranded website Teachable top two Click eCourse top three so that's basically if
DdTeXCWluSM-00219-00164264-00164944 I go to Click eCourse here if I go back to the plans and we look at what is it
DdTeXCWluSM-00220-00165368-00165936 white label private membership sites that's inside of the top two plans as well okay so top two
DdTeXCWluSM-00221-00165992-00167000 top two okay unbranded then we have what else the next thing advanced developer customization whoa
DdTeXCWluSM-00222-00167144-00168504 that's interesting event developer customization Teachable top plan Click eCourse can be arranged
DdTeXCWluSM-00223-00168832-00169280 in top lane let's say top lane as well because that's one of the things that you know
DdTeXCWluSM-00224-00169384-00169736 like what is what does it mean right what kind of customization does somebody need right
DdTeXCWluSM-00225-00169888-00170736 custom user roles custom user roles um custom user roles Teachable
DdTeXCWluSM-00226-00170904-00171432 top plane right is just the top one yes top plan Click eCourse
DdTeXCWluSM-00227-00171688-00172440 not sure what this is so we'll have to look into it and then bulk import students
DdTeXCWluSM-00228-00172848-00173296 Teachable top plan click ecourse
DdTeXCWluSM-00229-00173544-00174088 not yet so that could be something that could be done the import right you just have a file
DdTeXCWluSM-00230-00174264-00174888 and then the members only community uh course creator training what is that
DdTeXCWluSM-00231-00174888-00175528 access to training course Teachable you right and all that so that's kind of the differences between
DdTeXCWluSM-00232-00175528-00176264 Click eCourse and Teachable now um I guess I should go back to the list like let's take a look
DdTeXCWluSM-00233-00176264-00176704 you know what we definitely I need to be doing is also saying okay what is it that's in clique
DdTeXCWluSM-00234-00176704-00177424 course that doesn't exist in in Teachable so let's see so public pages and posts so in
DdTeXCWluSM-00235-00177536-00178728 let's say public so public page so pages let's just call it pages and posts Click eCourse
DdTeXCWluSM-00236-00178912-00179384 so okay let's just do that like this let's say click ecourse
DdTeXCWluSM-00237-00179496-00180232 features not available on Teachable so let's just do that like that
DdTeXCWluSM-00238-00180232-00180896 then I can whenever I do the the list right I can kind of do that so page pages and posts um
DdTeXCWluSM-00239-00181280-00181912 in the feed right so in the feed there's going to be so pages is something that's in in development
DdTeXCWluSM-00240-00182008-00182536 but it's it's basically means that inside the feed you're going to be able to see if I open this in
DdTeXCWluSM-00241-00182536-00183240 a separate tab here so in the feed right you're going to be able to see posts that relate to pages
DdTeXCWluSM-00242-00183312-00183768 that on it's kind of like a Facebook page right where basically you have content that's only
DdTeXCWluSM-00243-00183768-00184544 on that person like this is donna here I go to donna's profile it's basically I have a picture
DdTeXCWluSM-00244-00184544-00185232 of her there and then if I look at her news in the news it'll show her profile updates right so
DdTeXCWluSM-00245-00185232-00185760 she did two profile updates here or this might have been the automated one from Facebook but
DdTeXCWluSM-00246-00185760-00186272 that's the news feed of donna but there could be a there's you can have a page with a feed
DdTeXCWluSM-00247-00186272-00186800 like this where you can have different things be showing up inside of the of the
DdTeXCWluSM-00248-00186872-00187400 page okay that's what pages are public groups now groups are the same as similar to Facebook where
DdTeXCWluSM-00249-00187400-00188096 you can have people in groups and you can post so that's something else that isn't so groups
DdTeXCWluSM-00250-00188440-00189368 so groups groups to share content to specific users so that's kind of like
DdTeXCWluSM-00251-00189488-00190472 so private public and secret groups that's something else that's mostly done but it hasn't
DdTeXCWluSM-00252-00190472-00191024 been public published yet but that's a feature that you can't find on Teachable obviously public
DdTeXCWluSM-00253-00191024-00191776 posts in the news feed right here public comments on courses and lessons so comments public profiles
DdTeXCWluSM-00254-00191848-00192560 view free courses and lessons and can buy courses or so this is basically as a anonymous user
DdTeXCWluSM-00255-00192560-00192992 somebody who's not even logged into the site doesn't have an account you can actually buy a
DdTeXCWluSM-00256-00192992-00193520 course and what happens is it'll make you creates an account for you based on your by your email
DdTeXCWluSM-00257-00193520-00194264 address that you bought it for and yeah so um okay so now what else in the free plan there's all
DdTeXCWluSM-00258-00194264-00194904 these things create public pages and post to them public private access weekly training um create
DdTeXCWluSM-00259-00194904-00195528 open access self-directed courses save progress of courses now I imagine that that's something that
DdTeXCWluSM-00260-00195528-00196064 can be done on digital I'm not going to bother it you can embed videos from YouTube Facebook
DdTeXCWluSM-00261-00196064-00196608 and vimeo and I'm not sure if you can do that on Teachable or not you can send private messages
DdTeXCWluSM-00262-00196608-00197640 yeah so that's another thing private messages private messages to other students and users
DdTeXCWluSM-00263-00197888-00198768 right basically a social media feature right um what else you can comment on courses lessons and
DdTeXCWluSM-00264-00198824-00199424 or news feed and rate courses you learn income by referring others to buy courses there's even a
DdTeXCWluSM-00265-00199424-00200072 syndication engine where you can upload videos and generate assets from those videos like screen shot
DdTeXCWluSM-00266-00200072-00200696 thumbnails of them or audio taking the audio out or creating a trimmed or shorter version
DdTeXCWluSM-00267-00200696-00201328 of the video um and adding a footer to it and things like that there's all sorts of different
DdTeXCWluSM-00268-00201328-00201952 things you can do so that's definitely a feature that's not on any other platform so syndication
DdTeXCWluSM-00269-00201952-00202928 engine so then what um create upload give away your own courses create modules to organize
DdTeXCWluSM-00270-00202928-00203384 lessons and files so you can have instead of just having a course with lessons in it
DdTeXCWluSM-00271-00203384-00203936 right lesson one lesson two lesson three you can actually create a course with modules where you
DdTeXCWluSM-00272-00203936-00204360 inside of a module you have more than one lesson you get a files you never even have a quiz things
DdTeXCWluSM-00273-00204360-00204800 like that so that's something that I think teacher will let you do but they don't really
DdTeXCWluSM-00274-00204800-00205304 talk about it because maybe it's an obvious thing or maybe maybe you can't do it I don't know if I
DdTeXCWluSM-00275-00205423-00205976 i would have to I would actually have to try to create a course in Teachable right to see how
DdTeXCWluSM-00276-00205976-00206832 that works I'm sorry okay so I can hide profile from public view so if you're not if you're on as
DdTeXCWluSM-00277-00206832-00207256 whenever you create an account you don't have to be a public account in other words when I go here
DdTeXCWluSM-00278-00207256-00207864 I can see donna here I can go to her profile but that she doesn't she could change it so I couldn't
DdTeXCWluSM-00279-00207864-00208784 right and that's one of the things you can do on Click eCourse can hide your profile from others
DdTeXCWluSM-00280-00209264-00210352 so make it private or friends only so by the way you can creep friends so friends friends
DdTeXCWluSM-00281-00210352-00211144 management and okay friends management so that means you can have friends on click ecourse
DdTeXCWluSM-00282-00211144-00211632 whenever that feature is enabled you'll be able to do that so I can go if I'm logged in here I'm not
DdTeXCWluSM-00283-00211632-00212152 logged in so there's gonna be a friends tab maybe and you'll be able to see who's who's friends
DdTeXCWluSM-00284-00212152-00212671 with donna just the same as other social platforms right uh what else what else we have here we have
DdTeXCWluSM-00285-00212816-00213288 your own blog you have your own blog your own blog site so
DdTeXCWluSM-00286-00213519-00214936 your own blog site so WordPress wordpress driven site so you can have your own your own blog on on
DdTeXCWluSM-00287-00214936-00215464 here what else can you do um earn income by selling your own courses okay so now in the
DdTeXCWluSM-00288-00215552-00216048 that's all these are all things you can do in the free plan right maybe we'll we'll move the blog
DdTeXCWluSM-00289-00216048-00216600 to a paid plan right now it's in the free plan same thing with a syndication engine that's part
DdTeXCWluSM-00290-00216600-00217223 of the free plan maybe we'll move it to the to the uh to the paid plan but there is differences
DdTeXCWluSM-00291-00217223-00217760 like for example the syndication engine you have a maximum um syndication where is it
DdTeXCWluSM-00292-00217912-00218216 how many syndication programs you can have per month right so on the free plan you
DdTeXCWluSM-00293-00218216-00218584 can only do one so that means that after you've done one you can't do another one
DdTeXCWluSM-00294-00218736-00219248 for the month and then on the other ones it's 4 12 35 120 right so the number you can do
DdTeXCWluSM-00295-00219248-00219728 changes based on what plan you're on so that at least allows you to see how the engine works
DdTeXCWluSM-00296-00219784-00220167 and use it for one right then the other thing is q priority for downloads
DdTeXCWluSM-00297-00220223-00220840 so if you're on the free plan you're a lower you're a higher q priority well I guess it's
DdTeXCWluSM-00298-00220840-00221304 a higher number it should probably be the other way around but anyways the priority is 50 which
DdTeXCWluSM-00299-00221304-00221816 means you're low low in the priority that means if there's other people on the platform doing certain
DdTeXCWluSM-00300-00221816-00222319 things you're going to get done later right but it's just a queue so it eventually happens anyways
DdTeXCWluSM-00301-00222448-00222816 okay that's basically that okay so the last
DdTeXCWluSM-00302-00223000-00224319 yeah there's the other thing rss feed so rss feed for um audio audio uh what do you call them
DdTeXCWluSM-00303-00224432-00225152 it says right here podcast audio podcast podcast so you can for example you can have your videos
DdTeXCWluSM-00304-00225152-00225767 it's your post you can create a podcast out of them just by just by putting the url
DdTeXCWluSM-00305-00225767-00226328 in say in soundcloud or well maybe not soundcloud but lots of the platforms out there they just want
DdTeXCWluSM-00306-00226328-00226984 a url right so you can just paste that url and you'll automatically create you know a
DdTeXCWluSM-00307-00227096-00227696 podcast so you can do that uh what else what else can we do so this is paid plans
DdTeXCWluSM-00308-00228192-00228704 okay rss feed what else what else do we got uh referring others to become paying members you
DdTeXCWluSM-00309-00228704-00229167 can generate income from talking to people about the platform what else you can create
DdTeXCWluSM-00310-00229167-00229952 public membership sites with your own domain name so you can create a new membership site where you
DdTeXCWluSM-00311-00229952-00230696 can have one or multiple courses in it um so that you're not you don't have a all the other courses
DdTeXCWluSM-00312-00230696-00231184 that are on the platform in it you just have yours and you can set it up with your own domain
DdTeXCWluSM-00313-00231328-00231776 with uh let's see solar says feeds so your own
DdTeXCWluSM-00314-00231967-00232744 membership site with your own domain so that's the paid plans
DdTeXCWluSM-00315-00233040-00234408 now what else you can have um allow oops allow students to download mp3 audio of your videos
DdTeXCWluSM-00316-00234576-00235223 pay plans right what else we can do also so I'm going to stop here because there's lots more stuff
DdTeXCWluSM-00317-00235223-00235840 that you can look at but a lot of memberships and yeah so there's other things disabling
DdTeXCWluSM-00318-00235840-00236623 intro download video from YouTube for you upload video files instead of having host them elsewhere
DdTeXCWluSM-00319-00236704-00237104 membership site private you can make the membership site private when you pay at the
DdTeXCWluSM-00320-00237104-00237760 higher plans you can create live scheduled courses ability hide ads from your view
DdTeXCWluSM-00321-00237856-00238184 anyways like I said there's a whole bunch of other things that you can do on Click eCourse
DdTeXCWluSM-00322-00238304-00238856 so that kind of kind of goes through the difference between Teachable right Teachable
DdTeXCWluSM-00323-00238856-00239784 is really uh it's really a uh a great a great site it's really a very nicely done site and I'm sure
DdTeXCWluSM-00324-00239784-00240280 for most people this is good enough if you're just wanting to host a course you probably can
DdTeXCWluSM-00325-00240280-00240792 use Teachable but if you want to do something more advanced if you want to have the social media side
DdTeXCWluSM-00326-00240792-00241392 of things you want to have the friends things you want to have the the posting the the blog site the
DdTeXCWluSM-00327-00241488-00242064 uh being able to have uh modules being able to have a syndication engine all those things you
DdTeXCWluSM-00328-00242064-00242567 want all those things on top right Teachable doesn't have those things you'd have to get
DdTeXCWluSM-00329-00242567-00243256 another another platform to do that so this is kind of you know uh like I said on Click eCourse
DdTeXCWluSM-00330-00243256-00243719 where you would have all these other features that aren't on the other sites right if I look
DdTeXCWluSM-00331-00243719-00244488 at the the feed here that's kind of one of the things you don't get on any other uh site on
DdTeXCWluSM-00332-00244488-00245032 any other I don't think anyways we'll I'll i'll do another comparison for another site in another day
DdTeXCWluSM-00333-00245032-00245567 another time but this is basically the the the feed on Click eCourse right so
DdTeXCWluSM-00334-00245688-00246280 and yeah and like I said on Teachable it is a really nice site lots of cool things the
DdTeXCWluSM-00335-00246280-00246944 ui is very nice and uh it lets you do lots of things but that's the difference between Click
DdTeXCWluSM-00336-00246944-00247456 eCourse and uh Teachable all right hopefully you enjoyed and we'll see you in the next video
DdTeXCWluSM-00337-00247704-00248208 This has been Course Income Secrets, the entrepreneur's blueprint to generating
DdTeXCWluSM-00338-00248208-00248616 income from the e-learning boom! Some of your friends need to hear this message,
DdTeXCWluSM-00339-00248616-00249152 so don't forget to share. For more content like this, go to CourseIncomeSecrets.com
DdTeXCWluSM-00340-00249152-00249888 and make sure to subscribe and follow us here. My name is Jean-Serge Gagnon, until next time...
DdZL36IWm60-00000-00000008-00000523 When the things like beech trees, rimu trees, and kahikatea trees have heavy fruitings,
DdZL36IWm60-00001-00000523-00000985 which happens every 3 or 4 years, the rat numbers go through the roof, and that's just
DdZL36IWm60-00002-00000985-00001138 simply because the rats eat the seed.
DdZL36IWm60-00003-00001138-00001587 And there becomes many, many more rats, and it's during those sort of plagues of rats
DdZL36IWm60-00004-00001587-00002231 fuelled by those heavy seeding events that most of the damage by rats is done.
DdZL36IWm60-00005-00002231-00002646 So when there's lots of them, they're climbing all our trees and they're killing the nestlings,
DdZL36IWm60-00006-00002646-00002968 and eating the eggs, and killing the adult birds on the nests.
DdZL36IWm60-00007-00002968-00003404 So this happens once every 3 or 4 years in most of our forests, and it has devastating
DdZL36IWm60-00008-00003404-00003622 impacts on quite a few species.
DdZL36IWm60-00009-00003622-00003885 And of course the other thing that goes on is the same time you get large numbers of
DdZL36IWm60-00010-00003885-00004382 rats, you get large numbers of mice, responding in exactly the same way. And then you get large
DdZL36IWm60-00011-00004382-00004611 numbers of stoats which are preying upon those mice.
DdZL36IWm60-00012-00004611-00004998 So in those years when you get lots of seed, and you get lots of mice, and you get lots
DdZL36IWm60-00013-00004998-00005436 of rats, and you get lots of stoats, our birds take an absolute hammering.
DdZL36IWm60-00014-00005436-00006053 We've been looking for ways to kill rats cost-effectively in big areas of country for ages, and we've
DdZL36IWm60-00015-00006053-00006511 been trying it with traps and baits, poison and bait stations, but they're prohibitively
DdZL36IWm60-00016-00006511-00006998 expensive. But now, being able to use 1080 in the air means we can kill rats over large
DdZL36IWm60-00017-00006998-00007294 areas of the backcountry that's just not doable any other way.
DeZWCpY_byg-00000-00009802-00010392 Please Subscribe!
DftPb3dFUPA-00000-00000000-00000200 My game will crash at the very end.
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Di4uwrG1chI-00000-00001113-00001224 Raiza Khan's Make Up
Di4uwrG1chI-00003-00001881-00001981 Raiza Khan's Make Up
Di4uwrG1chI-00010-00003201-00003368 Raiza Khan's Make Up
Di4uwrG1chI-00017-00005195-00005435 Raiza Khan's Make Up
Di4uwrG1chI-00024-00007116-00007357 Raiza Khan's Make Up
Di4uwrG1chI-00061-00018585-00018685 Raiza Khan's Make Up
Di4uwrG1chI-00111-00033631-00033966 Raiza Khan's Make Up
Di4uwrG1chI-00121-00036337-00036609 Raiza Khan's Make Up
Di4uwrG1chI-00154-00044679-00045012 Raiza Khan's Make Up
Di4uwrG1chI-00180-00052069-00052325 Raiza Khan's Make Up
Di4uwrG1chI-00194-00056183-00056283 Raiza Khan's Make Up
E2lUov3agKQ-00000-00000368-00000914 the robot makes rotations with precision. There is a margin of error
E2lUov3agKQ-00001-00000914-00001428 Rotation
E2lUov3agKQ-00002-00001428-00001946 After each rotation, the robot returns to its initial position
E2lUov3agKQ-00003-00004397-00004937 You can make all rotations. In the sketch there are only a few examples
E2lUov3agKQ-00004-00004937-00005311 For code read the description of this video. Thanks
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00000-00000283-00000500 Francine talks with her friend Richard
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00001-00000500-00000700 about her lifelong struggle with depression.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00002-00000700-00001087 Francine: I first recognized that something was wrong when
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00003-00001087-00001241 I was about eight years old.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00004-00001241-00001685 And I had no words for that.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00005-00001685-00002075 And I kept telling people and telling my mother that
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00006-00002075-00002285 something was wrong with me.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00007-00002285-00002485 And I wasn't listened to.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00008-00002485-00002832 And I didn't even know that there was such a word
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00009-00002832-00003239 as "depression" so I felt completely alone and that
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00010-00003239-00003443 something was just wrong with me.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00011-00003443-00003747 That was my diagnosis as a kid.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00012-00003747-00004017 Richard: At what age or what point in your life did you
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00013-00004017-00004257 realize that this is what's happening to me,
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00014-00004257-00004524 I now have a name for it?
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00015-00004524-00005075 F: I was already a probation officer and was working with
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00016-00005075-00005492 kids and families and was having a really
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00017-00005492-00005742 a difficult time in that job.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00018-00005742-00006106 There was a psychiatrist in our office for the kids and families
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00019-00006106-00006376 and he actually confronted me one day and said
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00020-00006376-00006733 you're depressed and you really need to get help.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00021-00006733-00006950 You know, by then I knew the word depression
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00022-00006950-00007187 but I never applied it to myself.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00023-00007187-00007287 R: Right.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00024-00007287-00007617 F: I have depression in cycles.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00025-00007617-00008088 As I've gotten older, the cycles have become closer together.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00026-00008088-00008538 I've been through every treatment that I can think of.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00027-00008538-00008778 I've gotten to a place where it's all the same.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00028-00008778-00009162 Where it's rehashing the same territory and it
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00029-00009162-00009362 doesn't make me feel better.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00030-00009362-00009803 I do want there to be purpose in my life, not just
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00031-00009803-00010110 cycling through without examining what's happening.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00032-00010110-00010664 Also, I just want to feel better for longer periods without
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00033-00010664-00010897 always feeling like I'm just about to fall
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00034-00010897-00011057 into the next cycle.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00035-00011057-00011308 R: I've never heard this cycle aspect of depression.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00036-00011308-00011514 That it comes in cycles like that.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00037-00011514-00011725 Is it like a couple of days?
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00038-00011725-00011865 Is it several months?
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00039-00011865-00011965 Is it weeks?
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00040-00011965-00012135 F: It's several months.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00041-00012135-00012235 R: Months.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00042-00012235-00012615 F: I don't mean I feel every day like I'm going to kill myself.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00043-00012615-00013119 I mean that I feel every day like I'm not doing the things
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00044-00013119-00013687 that would actualize my life and that I'm too afraid
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00045-00013687-00013963 and too down.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00046-00013963-00014184 R: Are you in a depression cycle right now?
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00047-00014184-00014331 F: Yes.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00048-00014331-00014464 I let my house go.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00049-00014464-00014574 Let myself go.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00050-00014574-00014828 Even stopped taking medications...
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00051-00014828-00015038 I start to isolate myself.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00052-00015038-00015528 Even just going outside is a big deal to me.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00053-00015528-00015925 Because I think I'm going to be walking at the lake or something
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00054-00015925-00016349 and meeting people's eyes and feeling badly enough about
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00055-00016349-00016586 myself that they can tell.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00056-00016586-00016926 And I want to hide away and not be in public.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00057-00016926-00017243 It's constantly a source of shame for me.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00058-00017243-00017747 People assume that all the good stuff that you can do
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00059-00017747-00018151 is somehow a cure for depression.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00060-00018151-00018345 And I don't see the cure.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00061-00018345-00018605 R: You don't see any cure?
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00062-00018605-00018725 Is that what you're saying?
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00063-00018725-00018999 F: For myself, I have not seen any cure.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00064-00018999-00019376 There are times when I'm feeling a lot better--
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00065-00019376-00019729 that's gotten a lot harder to find those times sometimes.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00066-00019729-00020090 And to hold onto it, to maintain it.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00067-00020090-00020480 It's been really powerful to now have friends that
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00068-00020480-00020670 I can talk about it with.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00069-00020670-00021057 Reaching out to me and you know, suggesting lunches and all of
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00070-00021057-00021501 that good stuff and even more, I appreciate you.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00071-00021501-00021938 You've been there with me on a level that no one else ever has.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00072-00021938-00022432 And you've come to my rescue, you know, when I got really sick
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00073-00022432-00022882 and that was more than anyone, you know.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00074-00022882-00023303 You are the main person in my life that makes me feel safe.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00075-00023303-00023543 I just wanted you to know that.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00076-00023543-00023863 R: Geez Francine, you're going to make me tear up here.
E3kEvQ1VOvU-00077-00023863-00024591 Well I will always be there for you-- always.
E6raSDM4pgk-00033-00009933-00009983 Chirravuri Vantasala
E8WGE-aBIWg-00000-00000036-00000285 - All right, I am going to share with you
E8WGE-aBIWg-00001-00000285-00000676 how I run my entire home with Popsicle sticks.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00002-00000676-00000980 And the beauty of this is you can use this
E8WGE-aBIWg-00003-00000980-00001214 no matter how many people are in your family,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00004-00001214-00001438 no matter how old they are,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00005-00001438-00001641 what your family value system is
E8WGE-aBIWg-00006-00001641-00002021 regarding, you know, chores and work and allowances.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00007-00002021-00002258 It is completely adaptable
E8WGE-aBIWg-00008-00002258-00002550 for exactly what's going to be right for you.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00009-00002550-00002694 I'm Tamsen Horton.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00010-00002694-00002977 I help people go from ideas to income,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00011-00002977-00003277 and this is part of the outsourcing series.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00012-00003277-00003583 And it's working on outsourcing the stuff
E8WGE-aBIWg-00013-00003583-00003723 that is closest to us,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00014-00003723-00004134 which is the stuff within our home and our families.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00015-00004134-00004487 So before we have to go looking out in terms
E8WGE-aBIWg-00016-00004487-00004911 of finding help to make life simpler and buy back our time,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00017-00004911-00005171 I wanna show you how Popsicle sticks
E8WGE-aBIWg-00018-00005171-00005623 have revolutionized families all over the globe.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00019-00005623-00006055 So, all you need are Popsicle sticks and then containers.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00020-00006055-00006282 You need one main container,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00021-00006282-00006539 and then the number of family members
E8WGE-aBIWg-00022-00006539-00006766 that are gonna be using your system.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00023-00006766-00006951 Every one of them will need a cup.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00024-00006951-00007091 Now, when we first started,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00025-00007091-00007327 I have two kids that are now six and two,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00026-00007327-00007606 and when our oldest was a baby,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00027-00007606-00007743 my husband and I have actually
E8WGE-aBIWg-00028-00007743-00008216 been using this system since we were engaged/newly married.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00029-00008216-00008315 I was a law student.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00030-00008315-00008552 So we've been using this a long time.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00031-00008552-00008718 And what I found is,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00032-00008862-00009212 I knew everything that had to be done in our house,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00033-00009212-00009343 but it was all in my head.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00034-00009343-00009707 And I would feel like, oh, my gosh,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00035-00009707-00009919 why can't someone just look and know
E8WGE-aBIWg-00036-00009919-00010106 the front of the fridge needs to be wiped off?
E8WGE-aBIWg-00037-00010106-00010226 Why doesn't someone know
E8WGE-aBIWg-00038-00010226-00010596 to clean out the freezer of the bread crumbs?
E8WGE-aBIWg-00039-00010596-00010874 Well, one, no one else really cared.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00040-00010874-00011023 But it was bothering me,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00041-00011023-00011280 and I was feeling like I was doing everything.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00042-00011280-00011488 But when I stepped back and looked at it,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00043-00011488-00011816 I was like, well, I wouldn't know to do half of the things
E8WGE-aBIWg-00044-00011816-00012042 that my husband does it he didn't tell me.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00045-00012042-00012213 So we needed a system
E8WGE-aBIWg-00046-00012213-00012614 that I didn't have to constantly communicate
E8WGE-aBIWg-00047-00012614-00012768 and that would be super easy.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00048-00012768-00013161 So, what we did is we had some Popsicle sticks,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00049-00013161-00013436 and I wrote on the Popsicle stick
E8WGE-aBIWg-00050-00013530-00013723 every single thing I did during the week,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00051-00013723-00013882 every single thing that needed to be done.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00052-00013882-00014112 So this one says clean the fridge.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00053-00014112-00014282 This is empty the trash.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00054-00014282-00014538 We have lots of empty the trash sticks.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00055-00014538-00014646 There's laundry.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00056-00014646-00014819 There's iron shirt,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00057-00014819-00014988 and there's emptying the dishwasher.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00058-00014988-00015153 So those were a few of the tasks.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00059-00015153-00015570 And what we did is we put them all in a cup just like this
E8WGE-aBIWg-00060-00015678-00015877 and they were cleaning tasks
E8WGE-aBIWg-00061-00015877-00016221 that would be from five minutes to 10 minutes.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00062-00016221-00016358 So the quick stuff.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00063-00016358-00016635 Not the, you know, spend forever cleaning,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00064-00016635-00016932 but just the easy, hey, I have 10 minutes here.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00065-00016932-00017224 Grab a stick and wipe out the microwave.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00066-00017224-00017436 Grab a stick and empty the dishwasher.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00067-00017436-00017592 Like, the quick and easy stuff.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00068-00017592-00017916 So, when the person did the Popsicle stick,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00069-00017916-00018100 they got to put it into their cup.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00070-00018100-00018329 And then at the end of the week,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00071-00018329-00018631 you can add up, you know, we put money on ours.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00072-00018631-00018993 So, again, this is where whatever your family value system
E8WGE-aBIWg-00073-00018993-00019391 is, your family culture is around chores and allowances.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00074-00019391-00019585 You could put anything on this.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00075-00019585-00019927 You could put, you know, family board game,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00076-00019927-00020041 like, play a board game.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00077-00020041-00020213 You could put go for a walk.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00078-00020213-00020620 Like, whatever your reward system is for your family,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00079-00020620-00020730 and I encourage you.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00080-00020730-00020911 If you haven't thought about that,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00081-00020911-00021235 think about what is it that is important to us?
E8WGE-aBIWg-00082-00021235-00021489 What do we want to reward?
E8WGE-aBIWg-00083-00021489-00021706 All of us work for praise.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00084-00021804-00022102 We work, yes, there's the internal portion,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00085-00022102-00022326 not to diminish the internal.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00086-00022326-00022726 But we are motivated by rewards and by benefits.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00087-00022909-00023241 It's how people, you know, get promotions in their job.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00088-00023241-00023438 It's how we grow our businesses.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00089-00023438-00023729 We grow them because we enjoy the benefits
E8WGE-aBIWg-00090-00023729-00023859 that come with that hard work.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00091-00023859-00024142 So, we have amounts on our sticks.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00092-00024268-00024489 So folding laundry is actually a dollar.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00093-00024489-00024669 And it goes into the cup.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00094-00024669-00024887 Then at the end of the week, you add it up,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00095-00024887-00025047 and everybody gets their spending money.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00096-00025047-00025340 Now, when we had our oldest,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00097-00025340-00025474 we, you know,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00098-00025474-00025698 he got his own sticks.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00099-00025698-00025838 And now that he's six,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00100-00025838-00026240 he fully participates in the stick system.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00101-00026240-00026575 Tan is two, and he's still not ready for it.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00102-00026575-00026799 So Tan does not have a tip right now.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00103-00026799-00026882 He's our youngest.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00104-00026882-00026978 He's two.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00105-00026978-00027292 But that's all you do, is you figure out,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00106-00027292-00027657 what are the tasks that need to be done in your home
E8WGE-aBIWg-00107-00027657-00027801 on a weekly basis?
E8WGE-aBIWg-00108-00027801-00027967 Make a stick for them.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00109-00027967-00028226 Now, that's your main cup.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00110-00028226-00028559 What I found is that things like making beds,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00111-00028559-00028850 emptying trash, emptying the dishwasher,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00112-00028850-00029244 those, I would make like, five emptying the trash sticks,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00113-00029244-00029555 and I put them right by where our trashcan is.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00114-00029555-00029870 So, I do have sticks around the house
E8WGE-aBIWg-00115-00029870-00030199 in different containers that are specific to those tasks.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00116-00030199-00030455 So making the bed in our master bedroom,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00117-00030455-00030623 there's sticks in the bedroom.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00118-00030623-00030789 Kids' bedroom, sticks over there.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00119-00030789-00031067 So you can have, you know, if you know,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00120-00031067-00031348 okay, I know we're gonna do those more than once in a week,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00121-00031348-00031603 put some sticks, you know, in that location.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00122-00031603-00031727 Save yourself some time.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00123-00031727-00032223 And then have a main area where you're keeping your sticks.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00124-00032223-00032346 Ours happen to be in the kitchen.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00125-00032346-00032630 You can see that in the pictures.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00126-00032630-00032853 And then at the end of the week,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00127-00032853-00033062 let's say that we just
E8WGE-aBIWg-00128-00033062-00033296 hadn't gotten a lot done in that week.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00129-00033296-00033588 We set the timer on our microwave for 30 minutes,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00130-00033588-00033802 and we did a power cleaning.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00131-00033802-00034119 We also turn over our 30-minute timer,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00132-00034209-00034436 which, if you haven't watched the video,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00133-00034436-00034792 go watch the video on my secret weapon,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00134-00034792-00034990 which are timers,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00135-00034990-00035323 because for kids, they need to see time.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00136-00035462-00035659 If they can see time,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00137-00035659-00035910 the nagging goes away.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00138-00035910-00036018 Yelling goes away.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00139-00036018-00036196 Misunderstandings go away,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00140-00036196-00036390 because they can see, all right,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00141-00036390-00036676 we're doing this task until all the sand is gone.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00142-00036676-00036826 It is brilliant.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00143-00036826-00037218 So, power cleaning for us is any sticks that are left,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00144-00037218-00037382 everybody dives in.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00145-00037382-00037501 We flip over a timer.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00146-00037501-00037678 We set it on the microwave.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00147-00037678-00037844 That's more for the noise feature
E8WGE-aBIWg-00148-00037844-00038338 so that we know when the hourglass timer has run out.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00149-00038338-00038494 And then we get everything done.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00150-00038494-00038669 So, that, that is it.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00151-00038791-00038875 Now.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00152-00038875-00039056 I will tell you, as you use this,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00153-00039056-00039400 you'll start finding jobs that you didn't initially have.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00154-00039400-00039725 We live in Michigan, and in the winter,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00155-00039725-00040025 my husband, thank goodness,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00156-00040025-00040394 snow blows our driveway and our walkway every morning.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00157-00040394-00040632 Well, that's a lot of work,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00158-00040632-00040799 so I came in one day,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00159-00040799-00040910 and this was a couple years ago,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00160-00040910-00041089 and he was making himself sticks
E8WGE-aBIWg-00161-00041089-00041234 for snow blowing the driveway.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00162-00041234-00041347 Absolutely.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00163-00041347-00041502 You're totally doing that.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00164-00041502-00041628 Make yourself some sticks.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00165-00041628-00041939 I'm not even gonna try and get those sticks.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00166-00041939-00042279 But you'll see how it evolves for your family,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00167-00042279-00042587 and it's a fun way to gameify living,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00168-00042770-00042937 you know, to doing stuff.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00169-00042937-00043230 And the great part is, bonus,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00170-00043230-00043492 if you do have someone that comes in
E8WGE-aBIWg-00171-00043492-00043734 to help you with your housecleaning,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00172-00043734-00043890 you can have, you know,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00173-00043890-00044138 it's an easy way to communicate with them,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00174-00044138-00044426 hey, you know, here's the stuff that you're doing this week,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00175-00044426-00044739 and oh, by the way, I need this done extra.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00176-00044739-00045092 Or for us, it's really important for me
E8WGE-aBIWg-00177-00045092-00045394 that my kids learn the value
E8WGE-aBIWg-00178-00045394-00045637 of taking care of what they have.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00179-00045637-00045804 For me, it's a respect issue.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00180-00045804-00046099 It's learning to take care of the things
E8WGE-aBIWg-00181-00046099-00046509 that we've been given, to take care of it, to respect it,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00182-00046509-00046843 and so I do want them to learn how to clean
E8WGE-aBIWg-00183-00046843-00047001 and take care of things.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00184-00047001-00047196 I also want them to understand the value
E8WGE-aBIWg-00185-00047196-00047343 of buying back their time.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00186-00047343-00047774 And so that is how I am blending these two pieces together,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00187-00047774-00048028 because for me, they're not exclusive.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00188-00048028-00048205 It's not, yep, you know,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00189-00048205-00048564 house cleaner comes and she does all of that,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00190-00048564-00048722 and you don't have to do anything.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00191-00048722-00048850 It's blending.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00192-00048850-00049087 It's then you're all part of the same tea.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00193-00049087-00049258 We're all working together.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00194-00049258-00049514 We're all making this, you know,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00195-00049514-00049799 go together in a way that's very harmonious.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00196-00049799-00050216 So that is how you can blend the two pieces together
E8WGE-aBIWg-00197-00050367-00050545 if you do have someone that comes in
E8WGE-aBIWg-00198-00050545-00050869 to help you with cleaning, and, you know,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00199-00050869-00051170 maximize what variable to do for your family
E8WGE-aBIWg-00200-00051170-00051586 also while helping your family have fun and gameify and,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00201-00051834-00052154 you know, literally run life with Popsicle sticks.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00202-00052154-00052329 So, that is how I run
E8WGE-aBIWg-00203-00052429-00052652 everything in my home with Popsicle sticks.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00204-00052652-00052935 I would love to hear what you think.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00205-00052935-00053139 Have you used these before?
E8WGE-aBIWg-00206-00053139-00053295 Do you have a different system?
E8WGE-aBIWg-00207-00053295-00053556 And most of all, if you do try it,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00208-00053556-00053707 please let me know how it goes.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00209-00053707-00053981 I would love to know how old your kids are,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00210-00053981-00054212 what you put on your sticks,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00211-00054212-00054374 and what your family thought.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00212-00054374-00054570 So have a wonderful, wonderful day,
E8WGE-aBIWg-00213-00054570-00054884 and I will see you again really soon.
E8WGE-aBIWg-00214-00054884-00054968 Bye-bye.
Equ8qyHv90Y-00000-00003597-00003856 Paris: Eiffel Tower
Equ8qyHv90Y-00001-00017818-00018444 Music: "Where she walks" by "Everet Almond" Producer: Martin Kunze
EuiRQoxqFJg-00000-00000064-00000251 well
EuiRQoxqFJg-00001-00000284-00000384 the last video
EuiRQoxqFJg-00002-00000391-00000650 we talked about ethnic and communities
EuiRQoxqFJg-00003-00000850-00000950 it is based in a basic idea
EuiRQoxqFJg-00004-00000979-00001280 or conceptual modern idea constitutional law
EuiRQoxqFJg-00005-00001287-00001473 the constitutional law means a verification
EuiRQoxqFJg-00006-00001536-00001736 rule
EuiRQoxqFJg-00007-00001939-00002039 very important
EuiRQoxqFJg-00008-00002064-00002164 what does mean?
EuiRQoxqFJg-00009-00002225-00002531 if I applied a civil right litiganting
EuiRQoxqFJg-00010-00002531-00002784 I must check that this rule of civil right
EuiRQoxqFJg-00011-00003190-00003378 is related a constitutional law
EuiRQoxqFJg-00012-00003415-00003627 that it is possible or not
EuiRQoxqFJg-00013-00003672-00003972 that it is according with the constitution
EuiRQoxqFJg-00014-00004013-00004113 because  imply their validation applied at law
EuiRQoxqFJg-00015-00004158-00004475 it is criminal law labor law or any kind of law because we know that the constitution has a referencial point
EuiRQoxqFJg-00016-00004504-00004809 for any internal rule
EuiRQoxqFJg-00017-00004809-00005058 and the constitution is the referencial point for any rule internal
EuiRQoxqFJg-00018-00005094-00005394 and external
EuiRQoxqFJg-00019-00005456-00005616 it is basically
EuiRQoxqFJg-00020-00005831-00006092 so according to the discuss
EuiRQoxqFJg-00021-00006172-00006272 about that point is not only
EuiRQoxqFJg-00022-00006298-00006594 the community in biology terms
EuiRQoxqFJg-00023-00006599-00006883 the active person instead that
EuiRQoxqFJg-00024-00006915-00007182 the communities in terms about ethnicity and human culture
EuiRQoxqFJg-00025-00007230-00007330 and
EuiRQoxqFJg-00027-00007478-00007578 in this idea
EuiRQoxqFJg-00028-00007634-00007799 person
EuiRQoxqFJg-00029-00007863-00007954 individual
EuiRQoxqFJg-00030-00007954-00008080 and the idea citizenship
EuiRQoxqFJg-00031-00008347-00008691 it is known that is person all individual the human species
EuiRQoxqFJg-00032-00008771-00009117 doesn`t matter the sex lineage or social condition
EuiRQoxqFJg-00034-00009755-00010012 and we should remember that citizenship expression
EuiRQoxqFJg-00035-00010051-00010151 is related
EuiRQoxqFJg-00036-00010155-00010421 historically to frenchwoman revolution
EuiRQoxqFJg-00037-00010465-00010761 when the bourgeois class (burges) french
EuiRQoxqFJg-00038-00010773-00011070 was starting at capital market
EuiRQoxqFJg-00039-00011070-00011210 they confront with the french king
EuiRQoxqFJg-00040-00011319-00011433 they impose a law regimen
EuiRQoxqFJg-00041-00011509-00011739 which was called the citizen human rights
EuiRQoxqFJg-00042-00011804-00012001 that the king had to respect it
EuiRQoxqFJg-00043-00012253-00012546 in this case the government must respect it
EuiRQoxqFJg-00044-00012546-00012646 and this case that the government mus respect
EuiRQoxqFJg-00045-00012927-00013027 the big discussion here about
EuiRQoxqFJg-00046-00013049-00013350 ethnos and ethnicity is the discussion about
EuiRQoxqFJg-00047-00013350-00013506 the respect that the government
EuiRQoxqFJg-00048-00013545-00013889 has that have about the recognizing
EuiRQoxqFJg-00049-00013971-00014071 about the human person
EuiRQoxqFJg-00050-00014115-00014286 and the citizen front to this government
EuiRQoxqFJg-00051-00014546-00014685 it's mean
EuiRQoxqFJg-00052-00014864-00015022 the human person who give the rights to the state and give easily their freedom
EuiRQoxqFJg-00053-00015079-00015179 to guarantee their fully freedom
EuiRQoxqFJg-00054-00015369-00015646 within of one legal issue rules
EuiRQoxqFJg-00055-00015824-00016007 it is basically that we have referenced
EuiRQoxqFJg-00056-00016038-00016164 but there is a question
EuiRQoxqFJg-00057-00016266-00016366 there is a supposed on the air about that we have been talking
EuiRQoxqFJg-00058-00016445-00016577 why are we talking about ethnicities ?
EuiRQoxqFJg-00059-00016626-00016726 why are we talking about ethnos ?
EuiRQoxqFJg-00060-00016868-00017002 why are we talking about the specific human culture?
EuiRQoxqFJg-00061-00017249-00017349 when we are talking about that the human race is just one
EuiRQoxqFJg-00062-00017544-00017644 we are talking about
EuiRQoxqFJg-00063-00017685-00017785 this
EuiRQoxqFJg-00064-00017839-00017939 because really the
EuiRQoxqFJg-00065-00017944-00018084 human rights
EuiRQoxqFJg-00066-00018132-00018232 that are very important
EuiRQoxqFJg-00067-00018267-00018533 on the centuries XX and XXI
EuiRQoxqFJg-00068-00018598-00018752 are a landmark historical
EuiRQoxqFJg-00069-00018846-00019006 in the universal rights history
EuiRQoxqFJg-00070-00019209-00019509 We haven't still understood
EuiRQoxqFJg-00071-00019509-00019634 what the implication the human rights means
EuiRQoxqFJg-00072-00019776-00019965 we are still find
EuiRQoxqFJg-00073-00020082-00020366 cases of death by phenotypic racism in Unites States
EuiRQoxqFJg-00074-00020955-00021055 we are still find cases of killing people
EuiRQoxqFJg-00075-00021067-00021341 by phenotypic racism in Colombia, Mexico
EuiRQoxqFJg-00076-00021354-00021454 we are still murder of the womans  in all Americas
EuiRQoxqFJg-00077-00021486-00021748 by the husband whose are their killer
EuiRQoxqFJg-00078-00021874-00022188 the cause is the racism phenom
EuiRQoxqFJg-00079-00022188-00022486 called sexist (male chauvinist)
EuiRQoxqFJg-00080-00022486-00022623 where the female phenotype is different than the male
EuiRQoxqFJg-00081-00022729-00022968 and there is a associate behavior
EuiRQoxqFJg-00082-00023066-00023379 to mistreatment and violence on the womans
EuiRQoxqFJg-00083-00023404-00023710 the woman who physically have less force than the men
EuiRQoxqFJg-00084-00023710-00024011 and this womans are killers by their husbands or lovers
EuiRQoxqFJg-00086-00024228-00024328 it is what we are talking about
EuiRQoxqFJg-00087-00024457-00024557 racism or phenomenology
EuiRQoxqFJg-00088-00024559-00024703 it has been so hardly to garantice
EuiRQoxqFJg-00089-00024913-00025013 and create
EuiRQoxqFJg-00090-00025090-00025190 rules
EuiRQoxqFJg-00091-00025225-00025337 that protect this women
EuiRQoxqFJg-00092-00025552-00025652 and so on how it has been difficult
EuiRQoxqFJg-00093-00025694-00025792 to create rules
EuiRQoxqFJg-00094-00025792-00026094 and the community in a state
EuiRQoxqFJg-00095-00026094-00026382 like Colombian notice
EuiRQoxqFJg-00096-00026382-00026523 about of the risk to change
EuiRQoxqFJg-00097-00026727-00026827 so the same way to the Colombian ethnies and communities
EuiRQoxqFJg-00098-00026844-00027173 has been complicate also
EuiRQoxqFJg-00099-00027173-00027520 because we have came from a Spain colonized
EuiRQoxqFJg-00100-00027642-00027814 that was based on the negation about fundamental human rights
EuiRQoxqFJg-00101-00027901-00028001 although in this Spain colony already had declared
EuiRQoxqFJg-00102-00028049-00028370 the french citizen human rights
EuiRQoxqFJg-00103-00028445-00028747 but we should remember
EuiRQoxqFJg-00104-00028747-00028963 that french people had slaves colonies
EuiRQoxqFJg-00105-00029005-00029146 so the universal human rights are a minute historical
EuiRQoxqFJg-00106-00029259-00029538 a minute historical front the big
EuiRQoxqFJg-00107-00029618-00029718 basically
EuiRQoxqFJg-00108-00029803-00030140 it is the issue what we want to say about
EuiRQoxqFJg-00109-00030246-00030516 human rights and what we are going to explain about structural state
EuiRQoxqFJg-00110-00030629-00030897 ethnicity rights
EuiRQoxqFJg-00111-00031009-00031155 we are going to continue in the next video
EANO2t4CSu4-00000-00000042-00000134 So.. hey what's up guyz..
EANO2t4CSu4-00001-00000180-00000262 Happy New Year!! To all..
EANO2t4CSu4-00002-00000290-00000340 And..
EANO2t4CSu4-00003-00000356-00000413 My wish is...
EANO2t4CSu4-00004-00000413-00000518 Spend 2020 well...!!
EANO2t4CSu4-00005-00000566-00000674 Today's video is
EANO2t4CSu4-00006-00000688-00000792 For my channels Information.
EANO2t4CSu4-00007-00000832-00000996 After starting this channel at 2015,
EANO2t4CSu4-00008-00000998-00001346 And was Confused about my Content..
EANO2t4CSu4-00009-00001346-00001396 So..
EANO2t4CSu4-00010-00001412-00001556 2019 is ending
EANO2t4CSu4-00011-00001572-00001686 A fresh Year started..
EANO2t4CSu4-00012-00001710-00001852 My 2020 Resolutions are..
EANO2t4CSu4-00013-00001904-00002064 I'll bring more interesting videos..
EANO2t4CSu4-00014-00002110-00002226 So that you will like this
EANO2t4CSu4-00015-00002240-00002416 And will under this channel well..
EANO2t4CSu4-00016-00002446-00002590 also can watch more good videos..
EANO2t4CSu4-00017-00002608-00002658 And..
EANO2t4CSu4-00018-00002674-00002890 The places i will present to you,
EANO2t4CSu4-00019-00002906-00003202 May be you guyz are familiar..
EANO2t4CSu4-00020-00003236-00003286 But..
EANO2t4CSu4-00021-00003315-00003464 You could get some new
EANO2t4CSu4-00022-00003476-00003590 Informations from my Videos!!
EANO2t4CSu4-00023-00003610-00003720 an will gonna Enjoy!!!!!!
EANO2t4CSu4-00024-00003754-00003828 Stay Conected!!!!
EANO2t4CSu4-00025-00003832-00003922 Stay with me..
EANO2t4CSu4-00026-00003936-00004046 And if you are new here,
EANO2t4CSu4-00027-00004054-00004178 Make sure to SUBSCRIBE to my Channel!!!!
EANO2t4CSu4-00028-00004198-00004486 also give this video a LIKE!!!
EANO2t4CSu4-00029-00004506-00004614 at last I wanna say
EANO2t4CSu4-00030-00004630-00004790 Spend a healthy NEW YEAR!!!!
EANO2t4CSu4-00031-00004834-00005048 Enjoy!!! the day......
EANO2t4CSu4-00032-00005062-00005148 And will be back
EANO2t4CSu4-00033-00005168-00005270 with another Vlog Soon........
EANO2t4CSu4-00034-00005278-00005328 So..
EANO2t4CSu4-00035-00005348-00005406 Be Safe
EANO2t4CSu4-00036-00005418-00005478 Be Creative!!!!!!!!!
EC2KCFnMs0o-00000-00001200-00001300 Alright...
EC2KCFnMs0o-00001-00001600-00001800 I'm just gonna fan the cards out for you. Go ahead and pick a card.
EC2KCFnMs0o-00002-00002000-00002106 Show the camera, don't show me.
EC2KCFnMs0o-00003-00002100-00002600 Remember the card.
EC2KCFnMs0o-00004-00002900-00003300 ok.. we are just gonna set that right there.
EC2KCFnMs0o-00005-00003400-00003626 We are gonna put that right there.
EC2KCFnMs0o-00006-00003900-00004000 All right now what we are gonna do, I'm just gonna give it a few cuts...
EC2KCFnMs0o-00007-00004100-00004200 One more...
EC2KCFnMs0o-00008-00004400-00004600 And put that right there. Alright.
EC2KCFnMs0o-00009-00005100-00005200 Now you hopefully you remember the card.
EC2KCFnMs0o-00010-00005400-00005686 Six of hearts, I hope that isn't your card.
EC2KCFnMs0o-00011-00005700-00005800 Ok, now I'm just gonna take the six of hearts...
EC2KCFnMs0o-00012-00006100-00006400 Take the six of hearts and put it in this sleave right here.
EC2KCFnMs0o-00013-00006200-00006600 Right in there.
EC2KCFnMs0o-00014-00006800-00006900 Alright, so you can see the six of hearts, right?
EC2KCFnMs0o-00015-00007000-00007300 All I'm gonna do...
EC2KCFnMs0o-00016-00007400-00007600 Six of hearts isn't your card.
EC2KCFnMs0o-00017-00007700-00007800 All I gotta do is just shake it,  just like this right here...
EC2KCFnMs0o-00018-00007800-00008100 ...like that...
EC2KCFnMs0o-00019-00008300-00008500 And, it changes to the jack of hearts
EC2KCFnMs0o-00020-00008600-00008700 And...
EC2KCFnMs0o-00021-00008700-00008800 Was the jack of hearts your card?
EC2KCFnMs0o-00022-00008900-00009026 Alright, thank you.
EDxlAX2qZ80-00000-00000021-00000613 Singing: If they give the treasures Earth, I'll tell them freedom only. I'll tell them
EDxlAX2qZ80-00001-00000660-00001350 freedom only.
EDxlAX2qZ80-00002-00002047-00002214 You know What?
EDxlAX2qZ80-00003-00002222-00002346 What?
EDxlAX2qZ80-00004-00002469-00002690 I feel like doing something.
EDxlAX2qZ80-00005-00002710-00002830 Something like what?
EDxlAX2qZ80-00006-00002900-00003300 Something like getting out, yes getting out!
EDxlAX2qZ80-00007-00003300-00003529 Getting out? Where to?
EDxlAX2qZ80-00008-00003619-00004089 Yes, I want to get out and join the rest of the people. I want to chant!
EDxlAX2qZ80-00009-00003927-00004200 That's right, I want to chant!
EDxlAX2qZ80-00010-00004308-00004703 Have you ever chanted before? Did you ever get out before?
EDxlAX2qZ80-00011-00004758-00004833 No, No. . .
EDxlAX2qZ80-00012-00004946-00005280 Huh, you think it's that simple. These people that are getting out must be
EDxlAX2qZ80-00013-00005290-00005560 taking something or doing something. It doesn't work that way!
EDxlAX2qZ80-00014-00005570-00005930 They're taking something, like what?
EDxlAX2qZ80-00015-00006002-00006470 Seller: Hallucination pills, hallucination pills , get it right here! That's right all
EDxlAX2qZ80-00016-00006480-00006988 flavors available: BBC, Al Arabiya, Al Jazeera, France 24!!!
EDxlAX2qZ80-00017-00007048-00007420 Get out now and join them.
EDxlAX2qZ80-00018-00007440-00008140 Join them, no way that's impossible. 
EDaRAUYmISY-00000-00000021-00000307 The commons are, somehow, the foundation for everything.
EDaRAUYmISY-00001-00000307-00000578 If we think about contemporary economy
EDaRAUYmISY-00002-00000578-00001107 many of the businesses of what we can call capitalism or economy
EDaRAUYmISY-00003-00001108-00001350 extract their value from the commons.
EDaRAUYmISY-00004-00001379-00001612 THE OPTICS OF THE COMMONS
EDaRAUYmISY-00005-00001612-00001996 We often speak of the commons as the common goods
EDaRAUYmISY-00006-00001996-00002328 which are very important – the air, water
EDaRAUYmISY-00007-00002328-00002626 the forests, the plants
EDaRAUYmISY-00008-00002626-00002913 and at the same time the commons are also the struggles,
EDaRAUYmISY-00009-00002913-00003091 struggles that are connected to life.
EDaRAUYmISY-00010-00003091-00003544 We can observe in many  daily processes
EDaRAUYmISY-00011-00003544-00003901 how these struggles are  inherent to life
EDaRAUYmISY-00012-00003901-00004276 in other words, existence is already a form of resistance
EDaRAUYmISY-00013-00004276-00004421 NATURE
EDaRAUYmISY-00014-00004421-00004603 Another aspect I find important
EDaRAUYmISY-00015-00004603-00004814 is the bond between the commons and nature.
EDaRAUYmISY-00016-00004814-00005381 A few centuries ago, from the idea that there is a distinction
EDaRAUYmISY-00017-00005381-00005737 between nature and what is  understood as culture
EDaRAUYmISY-00018-00005737-00006098 we engaged in a mode of production
EDaRAUYmISY-00019-00006098-00006269 that destroyed the planet
EDaRAUYmISY-00020-00006269-00006448 and also the humanity of the self.
EDaRAUYmISY-00021-00006448-00006881 From then on, we find ourselves in an apocalyptic scenario
EDaRAUYmISY-00022-00006881-00007253 in which the end of life, or at least of human life
EDaRAUYmISY-00023-00007253-00007427 is substantially present.
EDaRAUYmISY-00024-00007427-00007555 STRUGGLES
EDaRAUYmISY-00025-00007555-00007958 The struggles are not exactly political, but cosmopolitical.
EDaRAUYmISY-00026-00007958-00008419 A number of struggles that can be a basis for new lives
EDaRAUYmISY-00027-00008419-00008590 and for our survival
EDaRAUYmISY-00028-00008590-00008927 are struggles in which nature
EDaRAUYmISY-00029-00008927-00009147 is not perceived as an exterior issue
EDaRAUYmISY-00030-00009147-00009555 but as sociocosmic relations.
EDaRAUYmISY-00031-00009555-00009887 There is dialogue with other beings who are also living,
EDaRAUYmISY-00032-00009887-00010083 but who express themselves differently
EDaRAUYmISY-00033-00010083-00010330 and sometimes, there has to be  some mediation.
EDaRAUYmISY-00034-00010330-00010666 The commons are expressed in these  cosmopolitical struggles
EDaRAUYmISY-00035-00010666-00010954 and as somewhat of an alliance
EDaRAUYmISY-00036-00010954-00011229 between worlds that are not divided
EDaRAUYmISY-00037-00011229-00011853 in which nature is connected  to our daily actions
EDaRAUYmISY-00038-00011853-00012072 in other words, we are part of it
EDaRAUYmISY-00039-00012072-00012367 and taking this seriously is a first step
EDaRAUYmISY-00040-00012367-00012750 and learning from those who never  withdrew from this thinking
EDaRAUYmISY-00041-00012750-00012950 and from this practice
EDaRAUYmISY-00042-00012950-00013137 is one of the possible paths
EDaRAUYmISY-00043-00013137-00013375 for us to maintain life.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00000-00000316-00000516 He's taking damage. Look, there he is!
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00001-00001380-00001738 If you go like this... then I'll go like...
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00002-00002368-00002592 I can't use the same loadout if you do.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00003-00002728-00002948 Because you need 'Quartermaster' (trait)
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00004-00003208-00003465 Yeah... this is level 1, this hunter.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00005-00003494-00003694 Only if he upgrades, then I can do it.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00006-00003714-00004274 I took a 'Soul Survivor' and used the points in 'Quartermaster'.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00007-00005004-00005216 So, how this is gonna be?
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00008-00005422-00005792 So... the plan will be like...
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00009-00006078-00006676 we rush a boss or raid the compound that other guys will be doing
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00010-00006802-00006880 LOL
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00011-00006995-00007148 Heh, I got it right first.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00012-00007158-00007409 Get as close as possible to the guys, as fast as possible
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00013-00007558-00007795 or if we rush the boss, we protect the region.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00014-00007928-00008264 I will close the place with some traps...
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00015-00008392-00008562 Some? I have several.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00016-00008574-00008676 That's good...
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00017-00008886-00009366 And we funnel them as they arrive so we can shoot the guys with the shotgun.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00018-00009502-00009560 Right.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00019-00009572-00009876 So we can trade with them from up close.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00020-00010452-00010780 I'm bringing the Immolator inside because the right side is very
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00021-00010808-00011130 vulnerable to players whose spawned in Windy Run.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00022-00011202-00011430 Hey, why did he give up on me? :(
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00023-00011442-00011616 - He went to you. - Because I'm here.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00024-00011800-00012000 Come inside! Don't be exposed.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00025-00012224-00012402 Oh, I told you.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00026-00012438-00012558 Silenced, one of them.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00027-00013019-00013234 Make noise, shoot!
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00028-00013244-00013352 Calm down.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00029-00013418-00013638 Go, you can shoot right there!
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00030-00017178-00017378 Ok. One is dead and poisoned
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00031-00017410-00017578 we need to know where the other is.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00032-00017678-00017806 From what did you take a shot?
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00033-00017940-00018310 I was shot then a silenced one caught me,   up close.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00034-00018336-00018544 - So this is not him, because he gots no silenced.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00035-00018754-00018938 It was like: "tzoounmmmm"
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00036-00019224-00019424 He got no silenced guns. It must be outside
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00037-00019424-00019588 or maybe over there.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00038-00019614-00019684 I saw him.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00039-00019734-00019948 - On here? He's up there? - It's over there.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00040-00020050-00020256 - Okay. - Silenced, must be 'Sparks'
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00041-00020350-00020550 - There are other players, I think. - I won't peek again.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00042-00020718-00020918 It's black shirt, I saw him in a black hat.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00043-00021030-00021424 I think there are other players in 225
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00044-00021424-00021614 I can hear them.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00045-00021920-00022078 Is he behind something?
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00046-00022092-00022220 He's behind the wagon.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00047-00022250-00022388 Behind the wagon, ok.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00048-00022502-00023018 I can go down and rush him, he's using silenced and it takes too long to reload. I think it's 'Sparks'.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00049-00023042-00023224 Why I can't see him? Ah there he is, I see him.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00050-00023242-00023442 Just seen the cart. He's using Sparks Silenced.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00051-00023610-00023810 There are other players here. Over there.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00052-00023912-00024144 - I took a silenced shot... - There are other players, come over here!
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00053-00024230-00024386 I'm going down there.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00054-00024770-00025016 They are trading with other players down there.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00055-00025292-00025562 The guy ran away, he aggroed an 'Immolator'.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00056-00025698-00025772 I'll be right there.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00057-00026106-00026264 Right here.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00058-00026552-00026652 I was poisoned.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00059-00027656-00027758 Less two...
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00060-00028076-00028276 This team is dead, but there is another one, from outside.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00061-00028330-00028527 Let me set him on fire (the first victim)
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00062-00028620-00028745 It's here.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00063-00028824-00029054 - I heard people outside, get out there. - Right there?
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00064-00029350-00029466 That one is over.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00065-00030083-00030224 There's a player inside.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00066-00031122-00031206 I killed one
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00067-00031258-00031488 One in black, right, the silenced one?
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00068-00031502-00031762 - It's in black, yeah, in a black hat. Sparks. - Dead. It's dead.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00069-00031810-00031906 Where is it?
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00070-00031994-00032086 Right here.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00071-00032832-00032946 Oops!
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00072-00033046-00033288 Nope, my bad. I just shot, I didn't know what it was.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00073-00033590-00033916 It's right here, it was people, right on the back.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00074-00035378-00035578 Fuck, I'm can't find it man.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00075-00036382-00036488 I'm going there.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00076-00036684-00036746 Almost!
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00077-00036992-00037116 Wait, I'm healing myself.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00078-00037198-00037456 Okay, but he's a friend of that guy in black that I killed.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00079-00037644-00037776 He missed, right? No, he got it right.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00080-00037824-00037940 Yes. He's using a 'Mosin'
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00081-00038388-00038680 I hit him 2 times and the 3rd shot I don't know why he didn't die.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00082-00038982-00039220 - He didn't miss. - Where is he?
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00083-00039226-00039406 - It's on your left there, on the left.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00084-00039658-00039838 Good. Put out the fire.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00085-00040388-00040626 - Who is this guy? - He's friends with the other in black.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00086-00040630-00040830 - I think it was solo. - He's not.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00087-00040836-00041114 No, that guy in black is with that other dude.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00088-00041122-00041216 He's with a 'Mosin'.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00089-00041394-00041594 Oh, there is a person. There's another one here!
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00090-00041640-00041746 Yes.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00091-00042180-00042626 - Fuck heheh, give me a damn time. - Everyone is here :D
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00092-00042788-00042954 It's in here. Inside the compound
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00093-00042976-00043132 up there on the first floor
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00094-00043270-00043430 in the middle, like that.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00095-00043528-00043728 I left already, I will heal myself here.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00096-00043858-00044262 I'm slowly recovering a big bar, it's almost full.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00097-00044460-00044678 Up there, over there like that.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00098-00044856-00044982 I've heard it already.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00099-00046898-00047120 He's in this compound, here
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00100-00047392-00047490 this one...
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00101-00047896-00047988 Killed.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00102-00048056-00048256 Okay, there's one outside now
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00103-00048268-00048402 a 'Tier 1'
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00104-00048578-00048794 Tier one, outside
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00105-00049054-00049406 in that direction, in the forest.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00106-00049554-00049768 What a massacre, huh :D
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00107-00049980-00050104 I think he ran away
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00108-00050348-00050510 he went to the lake.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00109-00050546-00050746 Yeah, he went over there.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00110-00050784-00050964 Let's go up.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00111-00051000-00051196 I'm chasing him
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00112-00051236-00051436 be careful now.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00113-00052208-00052408 It's here, they are waiting for us.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00114-00052546-00052746 There's another one here, on me!
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00115-00053520-00053802 Holy shit, I thought it wasn't going to catch me :(
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00116-00053866-00054044 He's behind you.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00117-00054591-00054932 I'm totally exposed (the body).
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00118-00054962-00055052 I saw him.
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00119-00055820-00056020 They'll stay there...
EEpFwrXIKcQ-00120-00056998-00057198 There, in front of you.
EF96ZZ5o37g-00000-00000020-00000180 Hi This is Emilee.
EF96ZZ5o37g-00001-00000180-00000528 Two more weeks is our chinese dragon boat festival. 再过两个星期就是端午节了
EF96ZZ5o37g-00002-00000528-00000848 So today we will be making sticky rice dumpling. 所以今天我们做粽子
EF96ZZ5o37g-00003-00000850-00001132 In Chinese we call zong zi 粽子
EF96ZZ5o37g-00004-00001476-00002030 The very first step to make sticky rice dumpling is to soak the bamboo leaves and sticky rice 第一步就是要浸泡糯米和粽叶
EF96ZZ5o37g-00005-00002030-00002195 I normally do it the night before 通常我会在前一个晚上浸泡好
EF96ZZ5o37g-00006-00002196-00002554 Otherwise you need to soak at least 4 hours 如果没有，必须浸泡至少四个小时
EF96ZZ5o37g-00007-00002884-00003229 Next morning, clean & wipe both sides of bamboo leaves 第二天早上，拿一个干净的布，把粽叶两面都擦干净，
EF96ZZ5o37g-00008-00003240-00003418 and cut both of the edges. 然后头尾都剪掉
EF96ZZ5o37g-00009-00003628-00003897 Soak the shiitake mushroom and the dry shrimp 同时香菇和虾米也浸泡一会儿
EF96ZZ5o37g-00010-00003897-00004036 until they are softened. 软了就好了
EF96ZZ5o37g-00011-00004120-00004472 Drain the sticky rice which we soaked the previous night. 浸泡好的糯米，把水倒掉
EF96ZZ5o37g-00012-00004724-00005042 Now we come to the cutting, chopping and slicing time 现在就可以开始切东西了
EF96ZZ5o37g-00013-00005042-00005184 Cut the pork belly 五花肉切块
EF96ZZ5o37g-00014-00005184-00005446 Slice the softened shiitake mushroom 香菇切丝
EF96ZZ5o37g-00015-00005610-00005752 This is chestnut. 这是栗子
EF96ZZ5o37g-00016-00005752-00005926 Hold the chestnut firmly 栗子握紧
EF96ZZ5o37g-00017-00005926-00006102 made a cut on top of the chestnut 在栗子上端切一个开口
EF96ZZ5o37g-00018-00006102-00006354 put in the microwave on high heat for a minutes 放入微波炉1分钟
EF96ZZ5o37g-00019-00006354-00006694 and you can easily remove the shell of chestnut 当它还是热的时候，你就能够轻易的把栗子壳和外衣去除了
EF96ZZ5o37g-00020-00007108-00007218 Chopping golden shallots. 红葱头切碎
EF96ZZ5o37g-00021-00007218-00007552 Using a chopper, no tears and safe. 利用这个切碎机，不再流泪，也不怕切到手
EF96ZZ5o37g-00022-00007552-00007786 A very good kitcher helper. I love it. 我觉得是厨房的一个帮手，超爱
EF96ZZ5o37g-00023-00007866-00008190 After the long preparation, here are all the main ingredients. 所有东西准备好之后，这就是我们主要的材料了
EF96ZZ5o37g-00024-00008190-00008432 and we can start cooking. 可以开始煮了
EF96ZZ5o37g-00025-00008492-00008694 Fry the golden shallots until golden brown. 炸红葱头，直到金黄色
EF96ZZ5o37g-00026-00009046-00009470 Remove half of it and keep the other half. 把一半取起来，剩一半留在锅里
EF96ZZ5o37g-00027-00009736-00010026 Add the glutinous rice and give it a quick stir. 加入糯米，快速翻炒一下
EF96ZZ5o37g-00028-00010128-00010770 Add the dark soy sauce, salt to taste and mix well 加入老抽和盐
EF96ZZ5o37g-00029-00011848-00012066 With the other half of the golden shallots, 之后加入另一半的红葱头
EF96ZZ5o37g-00030-00012066-00012706 add in the shiitake mushroom and dry shrimp and fry for about a min until it is fragrant 倒入香菇安定虾米，炒香
EF96ZZ5o37g-00031-00012706-00013000 Then add in the pork belly and contiue frying 加入五花肉，翻炒
EF96ZZ5o37g-00032-00013618-00014368 To add the flavor, we add the dark soy sauce, white pepper and also 5 spices powder. 调味料 - 加入老抽，白胡椒粉和五香粉
EF96ZZ5o37g-00033-00014780-00015290 Add a little bit of water, cover with lid, simmer for 10 min 加一点水，盖上盖子，焖10分钟
EF96ZZ5o37g-00034-00015994-00016780 Finally we come to the fun part - wrapping the sticky rice dumpling or zong zi 好啦，来到重要，好玩的环节了 - 包粽子
EF96ZZ5o37g-00035-00017376-00017988 Pick two bamboo leaves with the smooth  side facing up, fold to form a cone. 拿两片粽叶，光滑的一面向上，做一个圆锥形
EF96ZZ5o37g-00036-00018008-00018986 Fill the ingredients with the sticky rice first, then we add in the chestnut, pork belly and mushroom 陆续加入所有材料
EF96ZZ5o37g-00037-00018986-00019196 and finish off with the sticky rice. 最后加入糯米
EF96ZZ5o37g-00038-00020512-00020758 Press firmly and finish the wrapping. 包好
EF96ZZ5o37g-00039-00021632-00021882 Lastly secure the zong zi with a string 拿一个绳子，绑紧
EF96ZZ5o37g-00040-00025368-00025995 To cook it, I use a quicker method using the pressure cooker and cook for 40 mins 这里我用了一个快速的方法煮粽子 - 就是利用气压锅，煮40分钟
EF96ZZ5o37g-00041-00025995-00026516 or else you can put in a pot pot of boiling water and simmer for 2.5 hours. 如果不用气压锅，那就的把粽子放入一锅滚水里，煮2.5个小时。我是没那么多时间啦。
EF96ZZ5o37g-00042-00028045-00028289 Look at our delicious zong zi 看看我们的粽子
EF96ZZ5o37g-00043-00028350-00028480 Who wants to eat it? 谁想要吃呢？
EF96ZZ5o37g-00044-00028486-00028772 I hope you like this and more coming up. 希望你喜欢这集视频，我也会陆续上传新视频
EF96ZZ5o37g-00045-00028816-00028972 See you again next week. Bye 我们下集再见。拜拜
ELD_egfjvxI-00000-00000012-00000234 - All right, here we are, Dealing with Divorce
ELD_egfjvxI-00001-00000234-00000423 Difficult Questions, Biblical Answers,
ELD_egfjvxI-00002-00000423-00000677 Lesson 11 in the series, this one's entitled
ELD_egfjvxI-00003-00000677-00000957 Divorce Busters, and it's part one,
ELD_egfjvxI-00004-00000957-00001247 we're going to do two parts, this week and next week.
ELD_egfjvxI-00005-00001473-00001780 Having taken this class, I'm sure everyone is familiar
ELD_egfjvxI-00006-00001780-00002134 with the high number of divorces that take place
ELD_egfjvxI-00007-00002134-00002404 in America, don't have stats for other countries,
ELD_egfjvxI-00008-00002404-00002568 but certainly in America.
ELD_egfjvxI-00009-00002719-00002935 At some point it was one out of two.
ELD_egfjvxI-00010-00003123-00003365 As a matter of fact, the state of Oklahoma
ELD_egfjvxI-00011-00003365-00003602 leads the nation in the divorce rate,
ELD_egfjvxI-00012-00003602-00003908 in the high divorce rate average.
ELD_egfjvxI-00013-00004006-00004442 Course these are only percentages and figures,
ELD_egfjvxI-00014-00004442-00004841 but these numbers really, for me, came into perspective
ELD_egfjvxI-00015-00004841-00005272 when my wife Lise used to tell me about the kids
ELD_egfjvxI-00016-00005272-00005430 at her school.
ELD_egfjvxI-00017-00005514-00006014 She, in the past, worked as an elementary school secretary,
ELD_egfjvxI-00018-00006041-00006267 and part of her job was to monitor,
ELD_egfjvxI-00019-00006267-00006407 you know the pick-up of children
ELD_egfjvxI-00020-00006407-00006780 at the end of the day by their parents?
ELD_egfjvxI-00021-00006780-00007094 Or the pick-up of children like when they were sick,
ELD_egfjvxI-00022-00007094-00007277 they had to leave in the middle of the day
ELD_egfjvxI-00023-00007277-00007481 so she had a certain protocol to follow
ELD_egfjvxI-00024-00007481-00007648 to make sure that the child was safe
ELD_egfjvxI-00025-00007648-00007906 and released into the proper, you know,
ELD_egfjvxI-00026-00007906-00008108 to the proper person.
ELD_egfjvxI-00027-00008108-00008302 And I remember her explaining to me
ELD_egfjvxI-00028-00008302-00008540 that each child had a file.
ELD_egfjvxI-00029-00008540-00008864 And in that file were the special instructions
ELD_egfjvxI-00030-00008864-00009197 as to who was or who was not permitted
ELD_egfjvxI-00031-00009197-00009512 to take the child home from school.
ELD_egfjvxI-00032-00009512-00009769 And it was amazing, this file included
ELD_egfjvxI-00033-00009769-00010083 ex-husbands, ex-wives,
ELD_egfjvxI-00034-00010083-00010504 abusive boyfriends, angry grandparents,
ELD_egfjvxI-00035-00010504-00010871 adoptive parents who were now separated,
ELD_egfjvxI-00036-00010871-00011291 I mean, she had a longer list of people who could not
ELD_egfjvxI-00037-00011291-00011627 pick up the child than people who were allowed
ELD_egfjvxI-00038-00011627-00011756 to pick up the child.
ELD_egfjvxI-00039-00011952-00012126 A lot of times
ELD_egfjvxI-00040-00012126-00012347 these warring couples
ELD_egfjvxI-00041-00012347-00012588 would bring their battles right into the school
ELD_egfjvxI-00042-00012588-00012877 as they struggled to maintain the possession of the child
ELD_egfjvxI-00043-00012877-00013253 and, you know, it was not a pretty sight.
ELD_egfjvxI-00044-00013253-00013563 And I wish I could say these were isolated cases,
ELD_egfjvxI-00045-00013563-00013803 but unfortunately children in school
ELD_egfjvxI-00046-00013803-00014129 with a mom and a dad happily working together
ELD_egfjvxI-00047-00014129-00014497 to raise them are fast becoming the exception, not the rule.
ELD_egfjvxI-00048-00014611-00014868 We're starting to have more single parent children
ELD_egfjvxI-00049-00014868-00015097 than two parent children,
ELD_egfjvxI-00050-00015097-00015400 and the children who come from two parents,
ELD_egfjvxI-00051-00015400-00015844 the original two bio parents, that family there,
ELD_egfjvxI-00052-00015844-00015956 that family
ELD_egfjvxI-00053-00015956-00016154 is in the
ELD_egfjvxI-00054-00016154-00016259 minority.
ELD_egfjvxI-00055-00016346-00016597 There's always been marital strife and divorce,
ELD_egfjvxI-00056-00016597-00016749 it's nothing new.
ELD_egfjvxI-00057-00016749-00016977 The big difference today
ELD_egfjvxI-00058-00016977-00017457 is that people do not make the effort to work things out
ELD_egfjvxI-00059-00017457-00017630 because of their children's sake,
ELD_egfjvxI-00060-00017630-00018049 which requires self-denial, requires an effort,
ELD_egfjvxI-00061-00018049-00018409 like they used to, many many years ago.
ELD_egfjvxI-00062-00018409-00018754 Our weak and self-indulgent generation
ELD_egfjvxI-00063-00018754-00019099 has simply added their children to the list of casualties
ELD_egfjvxI-00064-00019099-00019492 that stem from divorce, it's not a pretty sight, as I said.
ELD_egfjvxI-00065-00019492-00019783 So it's no use going on and on about how bad divorce is
ELD_egfjvxI-00066-00019783-00020134 or how harmful for children who are innocent victims.
ELD_egfjvxI-00067-00020134-00020316 I think most of us are aware of this
ELD_egfjvxI-00068-00020316-00020723 because we've been effected by divorce.
ELD_egfjvxI-00069-00020723-00020930 Either we've been divorced
ELD_egfjvxI-00070-00020930-00021201 or somebody close to us has been divorced
ELD_egfjvxI-00071-00021201-00021398 or we're in a troubled marriage,
ELD_egfjvxI-00072-00021398-00021612 so we get it, I don't have to stand here
ELD_egfjvxI-00073-00021612-00022112 for a half hour and talk about the difficulties of marriage
ELD_egfjvxI-00074-00022124-00022237 and what happens in divorce,
ELD_egfjvxI-00075-00022237-00022497 that's what this whole class is about anyways.
ELD_egfjvxI-00076-00022497-00022727 What I'd like to do is offer some advice
ELD_egfjvxI-00077-00022727-00022900 on how to avoid divorce.
ELD_egfjvxI-00078-00022900-00023271 So we've had about 10 classes about divorce, what happens,
ELD_egfjvxI-00079-00023271-00023610 guilty party, innocent party, all that business,
ELD_egfjvxI-00080-00023610-00024040 so I want to finish out the series on a positive note.
ELD_egfjvxI-00081-00024040-00024241 Advice that comes from God's word
ELD_egfjvxI-00082-00024241-00024417 as well as from the experience
ELD_egfjvxI-00083-00024417-00024673 of those who have had successful marriages.
ELD_egfjvxI-00084-00024768-00025099 So in this lesson today, my comments will be directed
ELD_egfjvxI-00085-00025099-00025381 towards those who are not married.
ELD_egfjvxI-00086-00025381-00025680 Either you are unmarried at the moment or single
ELD_egfjvxI-00087-00025844-00026201 or people watching or people in your family,
ELD_egfjvxI-00088-00026201-00026470 maybe your own children, you have unmarried children,
ELD_egfjvxI-00089-00026470-00026820 so I'm kind of aiming my remarks
ELD_egfjvxI-00090-00026820-00027151 to these people who will eventually marry.
ELD_egfjvxI-00091-00027306-00027524 In my next lesson, I'm going to focus on
ELD_egfjvxI-00092-00027524-00027870 those who are already married and how they can
ELD_egfjvxI-00093-00027870-00028220 help divorce-proof their relationship.
ELD_egfjvxI-00094-00028322-00028527 Next to becoming a Christian,
ELD_egfjvxI-00095-00028527-00028818 getting married will be, or is already,
ELD_egfjvxI-00096-00028818-00029118 the most significant thing that you're going to do
ELD_egfjvxI-00097-00029118-00029264 that impacts your life.
ELD_egfjvxI-00098-00029264-00029514 Nothing impacts your life more
ELD_egfjvxI-00099-00029715-00029848 than getting married.
ELD_egfjvxI-00100-00029981-00030233 The fact that I'm preaching these lessons
ELD_egfjvxI-00101-00030233-00030583 not only says that we believe marriage is important,
ELD_egfjvxI-00102-00030583-00030889 it also says that divorce is a very real threat.
ELD_egfjvxI-00103-00030889-00031133 The big problem in the church.
ELD_egfjvxI-00104-00031133-00031317 I don't mean that there's divorce in the church,
ELD_egfjvxI-00105-00031317-00031618 that we hardly ever talk about it.
ELD_egfjvxI-00106-00031618-00031917 The fact that this course is being offered,
ELD_egfjvxI-00107-00031917-00032195 and if you look at our history of courses being offered
ELD_egfjvxI-00108-00032195-00032317 even in this congregation,
ELD_egfjvxI-00109-00032317-00032448 there haven't been a lot of courses
ELD_egfjvxI-00110-00032448-00032689 about what to do with divorce or how to avoid,
ELD_egfjvxI-00111-00032689-00033190 you know we tend to not discuss that a lot.
ELD_egfjvxI-00112-00033190-00033534 That's why I want to do this lesson here,
ELD_egfjvxI-00113-00033534-00033785 seven suggestions on how to prevent
ELD_egfjvxI-00114-00033785-00034020 a divorce before you marry.
ELD_egfjvxI-00115-00034238-00034626 These ideas in a speech given by Dick Marceretta,
ELD_egfjvxI-00116-00034626-00035122 Divorce Central Workshop in Amarillo, Texas a while back.
ELD_egfjvxI-00117-00035122-00035366 So, preventing a divorce.
ELD_egfjvxI-00118-00035366-00035652 In my counseling, I often visit with couples
ELD_egfjvxI-00119-00035652-00035875 who are planning to get married.
ELD_egfjvxI-00120-00035875-00036124 And a lot of times after visiting with them
ELD_egfjvxI-00121-00036124-00036520 and hearing their stories, my advice is: Don't do it.
ELD_egfjvxI-00122-00036621-00036954 This is a train wreck on it's way to happening.
ELD_egfjvxI-00123-00036954-00037187 You don't like to say that to people,
ELD_egfjvxI-00124-00037187-00037435 they're in love and they think they want to get married,
ELD_egfjvxI-00125-00037435-00037661 they've known each other and been in love
ELD_egfjvxI-00126-00037661-00037842 for all of three months,
ELD_egfjvxI-00127-00037997-00038244 and you're saying to them, you're seeing it,
ELD_egfjvxI-00128-00038244-00038576 and you're saying, "oh man, this is not going to work."
ELD_egfjvxI-00129-00038762-00039063 I mean some people just shouldn't marry each other.
ELD_egfjvxI-00130-00039063-00039266 Some people should just wait.
ELD_egfjvxI-00131-00039266-00039549 Most people should look carefully and deal with the signs
ELD_egfjvxI-00132-00039549-00039781 that spell trouble before they marry.
ELD_egfjvxI-00133-00039781-00040123 The idea is, yeah I see all this trouble,
ELD_egfjvxI-00134-00040123-00040389 all this business and we're not getting along now,
ELD_egfjvxI-00135-00040389-00040624 but we'll fix that once we get married.
ELD_egfjvxI-00136-00040836-00041101 That doesn't work like that, life is not like that.
ELD_egfjvxI-00137-00041101-00041298 Marriage is not like that.
ELD_egfjvxI-00138-00041298-00041635 So based on this experience and that of other counselors,
ELD_egfjvxI-00139-00041635-00041925 seven suggestions for helping you avoid a divorce
ELD_egfjvxI-00140-00041925-00042186 even before you say "I do."
ELD_egfjvxI-00141-00042284-00042503 Suggestion number one:
ELD_egfjvxI-00142-00042503-00042694 Don't marry a non-Christian.
ELD_egfjvxI-00143-00042870-00043125 These are not going to be like breakthrough ideas.
ELD_egfjvxI-00144-00043272-00043686 If you desire a Christian home and a Christian family,
ELD_egfjvxI-00145-00043686-00043893 don't even consider marrying someone
ELD_egfjvxI-00146-00043893-00044083 who is not a strong Christian.
ELD_egfjvxI-00147-00044169-00044535 I've often said, you date the people you hang around with
ELD_egfjvxI-00148-00044535-00044772 and you marry the people you date.
ELD_egfjvxI-00149-00044772-00045151 If you're dating and hanging with non-Christians,
ELD_egfjvxI-00150-00045151-00045490 the chances are you'll probably marry a non-Christian.
ELD_egfjvxI-00151-00045594-00045832 So the purpose of dating is to find someone
ELD_egfjvxI-00152-00045832-00046239 who you might love and who can return that love.
ELD_egfjvxI-00153-00046239-00046608 And the thing that young Christian people don't realize
ELD_egfjvxI-00154-00046608-00047017 is that any number of people can fit that description.
ELD_egfjvxI-00155-00047017-00047302 In other words, you can become involved with
ELD_egfjvxI-00156-00047302-00047673 and love almost anyone if that's your only criteria.
ELD_egfjvxI-00157-00047673-00047862 If my only criterion is,
ELD_egfjvxI-00158-00047862-00048165 I want to find somebody to love and who loves me,
ELD_egfjvxI-00159-00048165-00048582 if that's the only criterion, well any number of people
ELD_egfjvxI-00160-00048582-00048727 can fill that
ELD_egfjvxI-00161-00048727-00048895 that bill.
ELD_egfjvxI-00162-00048895-00049219 The purpose of marriage, however, for a Christian,
ELD_egfjvxI-00163-00049219-00049524 is to establish a Christian home and a Christian family
ELD_egfjvxI-00164-00049524-00049813 who will together serve the Lord and His church,
ELD_egfjvxI-00165-00049813-00050153 that's the purpose of Christian marriage.
ELD_egfjvxI-00166-00050153-00050339 I mean, one of the purposes.
ELD_egfjvxI-00167-00050339-00050646 So in 2 Corinthians 6:14, Paul says that we shouldn't
ELD_egfjvxI-00168-00050646-00050847 be bound together with unbelievers,
ELD_egfjvxI-00169-00050847-00051242 and the primary meaning of that passage, his point,
ELD_egfjvxI-00170-00051242-00051484 was that in trying to worship God properly,
ELD_egfjvxI-00171-00051484-00051782 we should not be bound with pagans and their practices
ELD_egfjvxI-00172-00051782-00052021 because this would not be pleasing to the Lord.
ELD_egfjvxI-00173-00052021-00052292 That's what he's talking about in that passage.
ELD_egfjvxI-00174-00052396-00052707 In the same way, if we're trying to establish
ELD_egfjvxI-00175-00052707-00053016 a Christian home where Christ is honored,
ELD_egfjvxI-00176-00053104-00053498 where children are raised up in the knowledge of Christ,
ELD_egfjvxI-00177-00053498-00053747 where the home is a tool of God
ELD_egfjvxI-00178-00053747-00054097 to offer Christian hospitality and service,
ELD_egfjvxI-00179-00054097-00054342 well the only way to accomplish this
ELD_egfjvxI-00180-00054342-00054696 is when both partners acknowledge that Jesus is Lord,
ELD_egfjvxI-00181-00054696-00054978 it's very hard to do that when only one partner
ELD_egfjvxI-00182-00054978-00055254 acknowledges Jesus, because you know what?
ELD_egfjvxI-00183-00055254-00055584 That home also belongs to the other partner.
ELD_egfjvxI-00184-00055584-00055776 And if they're not, you know they have a say
ELD_egfjvxI-00185-00055776-00055904 in what goes on in their home,
ELD_egfjvxI-00186-00055904-00056054 so if they're not Christians,
ELD_egfjvxI-00187-00056179-00056519 they may not want to go along with this idea
ELD_egfjvxI-00188-00056519-00056914 of offering the home as a place of service for the Lord.
ELD_egfjvxI-00189-00057090-00057279 You can have a successful marriage
ELD_egfjvxI-00190-00057279-00057476 by marrying a non-Christian.
ELD_egfjvxI-00191-00057476-00057719 I wouldn't be so naive to say,
ELD_egfjvxI-00192-00057719-00057961 "Unless you marry a Christian you can't have a successful--"
ELD_egfjvxI-00193-00057961-00058090 Of course not.
ELD_egfjvxI-00194-00058090-00058294 A lot of people have successful marriages.
ELD_egfjvxI-00195-00058294-00058513 A lot of Christians married to non-Christians
ELD_egfjvxI-00196-00058513-00058844 have a successful marriage.
ELD_egfjvxI-00197-00058844-00059127 But you won't have a Christian home.
ELD_egfjvxI-00198-00059127-00059482 And the odds that your children will be strong Christians,
ELD_egfjvxI-00199-00059482-00059594 greatly diminished.
ELD_egfjvxI-00200-00059594-00059788 Again, not impossible, but you know,
ELD_egfjvxI-00201-00059788-00059998 you're not putting the odds in your favor.
ELD_egfjvxI-00202-00060257-00060542 As far as divorce is concerned,
ELD_egfjvxI-00203-00060542-00060730 when religion is a strong factor
ELD_egfjvxI-00204-00060730-00060941 with only one of the partners,
ELD_egfjvxI-00205-00060941-00061291 the chance of eventual divorce grows.
ELD_egfjvxI-00206-00061291-00061521 It's just statistics, that's all.
ELD_egfjvxI-00207-00061521-00061673 It's just statistics.
ELD_egfjvxI-00208-00061673-00061854 So if you marry a non-Christian,
ELD_egfjvxI-00209-00061854-00062067 realize what you're giving up.
ELD_egfjvxI-00210-00062067-00062295 What you're giving up is not having children
ELD_egfjvxI-00211-00062295-00062575 or being loved, that's certainly possible,
ELD_egfjvxI-00212-00062575-00063040 what you're giving up is a Christian home, a united family,
ELD_egfjvxI-00213-00063040-00063217 and what you're putting at risk
ELD_egfjvxI-00214-00063217-00063470 is your own relationship and your faith
ELD_egfjvxI-00215-00063470-00063677 that will always be at odds.
ELD_egfjvxI-00216-00063815-00063950 So that's suggestion number one,
ELD_egfjvxI-00217-00063950-00064369 if you want to avoid divorce before you get married,
ELD_egfjvxI-00218-00064369-00064644 don't marry someone who's not a Christian.
ELD_egfjvxI-00219-00064644-00064821 Suggestion number two:
ELD_egfjvxI-00220-00064821-00065090 Reconsider if your parents
ELD_egfjvxI-00221-00065090-00065252 seriously
ELD_egfjvxI-00222-00065252-00065361 object.
ELD_egfjvxI-00223-00065505-00065799 Of course there are a lot of exceptions here,
ELD_egfjvxI-00224-00065799-00066134 lots of loopholes in this particular suggestion.
ELD_egfjvxI-00225-00066243-00066630 Maybe you're on bad terms with your parents.
ELD_egfjvxI-00226-00066630-00066927 Or maybe they have failed that marriage themselves
ELD_egfjvxI-00227-00066927-00067208 or maybe they've been abusive to you in some way.
ELD_egfjvxI-00228-00067326-00067643 So there are other reasons that render their opinion invalid
ELD_egfjvxI-00229-00067643-00067796 but all things being equal,
ELD_egfjvxI-00230-00067796-00068151 if your parents have been the normal type of parents
ELD_egfjvxI-00231-00068151-00068393 who have tried to love you and support you
ELD_egfjvxI-00232-00068393-00068722 despite their own weaknesses and struggles,
ELD_egfjvxI-00233-00068722-00069014 you should pay careful attention to their advice.
ELD_egfjvxI-00234-00069169-00069497 Parents may not always know the person you bring home.
ELD_egfjvxI-00235-00069497-00069752 The girl says, "oh but daddy, you don't know him."
ELD_egfjvxI-00236-00069752-00070158 Or, "mom, you don't know her," that's true.
ELD_egfjvxI-00237-00070158-00070389 But they know you. [laughs]
ELD_egfjvxI-00238-00070389-00070662 They know their own child.
ELD_egfjvxI-00239-00070662-00070952 And more importantly, they want what's best for you
ELD_egfjvxI-00240-00070952-00071276 and children do not always know what is best for them,
ELD_egfjvxI-00241-00071276-00071555 even if they're 20 years old or 25 years old.
ELD_egfjvxI-00242-00071674-00071918 They haven't been around the block a lot,
ELD_egfjvxI-00243-00071918-00072023 and the parents have.
ELD_egfjvxI-00244-00072151-00072600 So if your parents have serious doubts and can explain them,
ELD_egfjvxI-00245-00072687-00072968 it's not enough to say, you know your dad says,
ELD_egfjvxI-00246-00072968-00073122 "Well I just don't like him."
ELD_egfjvxI-00247-00073122-00073346 Yeah but why, what is it about him dad you don't--
ELD_egfjvxI-00248-00073346-00073548 "I don't know, I just don't like him."
ELD_egfjvxI-00249-00073548-00073695 That's not enough to go on.
ELD_egfjvxI-00250-00073849-00074097 If the parents can explain a little bit,
ELD_egfjvxI-00251-00074097-00074349 you should take time to convince them of
ELD_egfjvxI-00252-00074484-00074941 of the partner's character and merit if they're mistaken.
ELD_egfjvxI-00253-00074941-00075158 But pay attention to what they say.
ELD_egfjvxI-00254-00075284-00075652 Marriages bring not only two people together,
ELD_egfjvxI-00255-00075652-00075959 but they also bring two families together.
ELD_egfjvxI-00256-00075959-00076332 And it's best to try to win over the family and make peace
ELD_egfjvxI-00257-00076332-00076582 so that you can live in peace after you're married.
ELD_egfjvxI-00258-00076582-00076930 I mean nothing is more aggravating
ELD_egfjvxI-00259-00076930-00077342 than having a bad relationship with your in-laws.
ELD_egfjvxI-00260-00077342-00077578 Because they're part of your life.
ELD_egfjvxI-00261-00077701-00077870 If it's a battle every time
ELD_egfjvxI-00262-00077870-00077989 you have to go over to their house
ELD_egfjvxI-00263-00077989-00078167 or every time they come over to your house,
ELD_egfjvxI-00264-00078167-00078348 and the kids and all that,
ELD_egfjvxI-00265-00078348-00078613 I mean that's no fun living like that.
ELD_egfjvxI-00266-00078613-00078861 So before you get married, you know?
ELD_egfjvxI-00267-00078861-00079013 Keep your eyes open.
ELD_egfjvxI-00268-00079013-00079195 Listen to your parents.
ELD_egfjvxI-00269-00079294-00079518 All right, suggestion number three, again
ELD_egfjvxI-00270-00079518-00079746 we're talking about divorce-proofing our marriage
ELD_egfjvxI-00271-00079746-00079980 and suggestions before you get married.
ELD_egfjvxI-00272-00079980-00080125 Suggestion number three:
ELD_egfjvxI-00273-00080217-00080650 Watch how your potential mate's parents treat each other.
ELD_egfjvxI-00274-00080774-00080910 Yeah.
ELD_egfjvxI-00275-00080910-00081361 Watch how your potential mate's parents treat each other.
ELD_egfjvxI-00276-00081451-00081664 Until we learn differently,
ELD_egfjvxI-00277-00081664-00082040 the model for the type of husband or wife that we will be
ELD_egfjvxI-00278-00082129-00082280 is our own parents.
ELD_egfjvxI-00279-00082446-00082775 It's not impossible to change, of course, if we want to.
ELD_egfjvxI-00280-00082775-00083172 That's what this marriage course is all about.
ELD_egfjvxI-00281-00083172-00083667 Learning new behavior, avoiding certain types of behavior.
ELD_egfjvxI-00282-00083667-00084005 But until that happens, we will respond to our partner
ELD_egfjvxI-00283-00084005-00084199 and various marital situations
ELD_egfjvxI-00284-00084199-00084420 in much the same way our parents did.
ELD_egfjvxI-00285-00084420-00084617 It's our first go-to position,
ELD_egfjvxI-00286-00084617-00084873 I'm not saying we can learn new positions,
ELD_egfjvxI-00287-00084873-00085091 you know, grow as an individual,
ELD_egfjvxI-00288-00085091-00085383 but the natural impulse is to respond
ELD_egfjvxI-00289-00085383-00085544 to whatever's going on in the marriage
ELD_egfjvxI-00290-00085544-00085741 in the way that our parents did.
ELD_egfjvxI-00291-00085741-00085949 First as a first response.
ELD_egfjvxI-00292-00086065-00086256 Now, the sad exception
ELD_egfjvxI-00293-00086256-00086597 is that people are usually worse than their parents
ELD_egfjvxI-00294-00086597-00086881 and not better, until they learn.
ELD_egfjvxI-00295-00087117-00087291 An example of this, someone said,
ELD_egfjvxI-00296-00087291-00087467 "Well where's the Biblical example?"
ELD_egfjvxI-00297-00087467-00087832 How about Isaac, how Isaac used, you know,
ELD_egfjvxI-00298-00087832-00088276 Rebekah in the same way that Abraham used Sarah.
ELD_egfjvxI-00299-00088276-00088644 Abraham offered up his wife to the king to protect himself.
ELD_egfjvxI-00300-00088950-00089160 If his plan would've gone through,
ELD_egfjvxI-00301-00089160-00089519 his wife would've been one of the king's wives.
ELD_egfjvxI-00302-00089650-00089853 And he was ready to just offer her up
ELD_egfjvxI-00303-00089853-00090017 so that they wouldn't harm him.
ELD_egfjvxI-00304-00090166-00090335 And lo and behold,
ELD_egfjvxI-00305-00090335-00090704 Isaac does the very same thing with Rebekah.
ELD_egfjvxI-00306-00090704-00090954 One generation down, when he's in trouble.
ELD_egfjvxI-00307-00091154-00091568 So they may not act like their parents while they're dating,
ELD_egfjvxI-00308-00091568-00091842 but chances are they will once they're married.
ELD_egfjvxI-00309-00091948-00092184 This is why it's important to get to know and observe
ELD_egfjvxI-00310-00092184-00092441 the behavior of your partner's parents,
ELD_egfjvxI-00311-00092441-00092654 so that you can discuss this with them
ELD_egfjvxI-00312-00092654-00092970 and make the changes needed before you commit.
ELD_egfjvxI-00313-00093105-00093470 Before there's little desire to change.
ELD_egfjvxI-00314-00093470-00093776 Before the divorce is the solution.
ELD_egfjvxI-00315-00094028-00094181 If the young woman's
ELD_egfjvxI-00316-00094295-00094555 fiance has a
ELD_egfjvxI-00317-00094555-00094758 a father who's got a bad temper,
ELD_egfjvxI-00318-00094758-00094978 solves everything with anger and shouting,
ELD_egfjvxI-00319-00095146-00095387 that may be the go-to position for the son.
ELD_egfjvxI-00320-00095568-00095984 Be a good thing to talk about that,
ELD_egfjvxI-00321-00095984-00096260 drill down on that a little bit.
ELD_egfjvxI-00322-00096260-00096430 Just some signs that you see,
ELD_egfjvxI-00323-00096430-00096614 these are just like warning signs.
ELD_egfjvxI-00324-00096702-00096932 Suggestion number four:
ELD_egfjvxI-00325-00096932-00097244 Do not marry someone who abuses drugs.
ELD_egfjvxI-00326-00097487-00097778 I include alcohol and all recreational drugs
ELD_egfjvxI-00327-00097778-00097873 in this category.
ELD_egfjvxI-00328-00097873-00098109 Alcohol and drug abuse are responsible
ELD_egfjvxI-00329-00098109-00098352 for half the divorces today.
ELD_egfjvxI-00330-00098450-00098533 Half.
ELD_egfjvxI-00331-00098798-00099057 People who drink, even social drinkers,
ELD_egfjvxI-00332-00099057-00099355 or do dope once in a while before they marry,
ELD_egfjvxI-00333-00099355-00099658 usually continue to do so after they marry.
ELD_egfjvxI-00334-00099965-00100164 Marriage, by itself,
ELD_egfjvxI-00335-00100164-00100529 does not cure drug and alcohol dependency.
ELD_egfjvxI-00336-00100529-00100786 [laughs]
ELD_egfjvxI-00337-00100786-00100933 For women or for men,
ELD_egfjvxI-00338-00100933-00101179 we've seen it even in this congregation,
ELD_egfjvxI-00339-00101179-00101304 people I've worked with.
ELD_egfjvxI-00340-00101629-00101877 Young girl who's taking drugs when she's 15,
ELD_egfjvxI-00341-00101877-00102207 gets married at 21, has a child thinking,
ELD_egfjvxI-00342-00102207-00102338 the husband thinking, "well you know,
ELD_egfjvxI-00343-00102338-00102581 "she's all grown up now, that's just a childish thing
ELD_egfjvxI-00344-00102581-00102692 "grew out of it."
ELD_egfjvxI-00345-00102692-00102944 No. [laughs]
ELD_egfjvxI-00346-00102944-00103277 Still abusing and still using after the first child,
ELD_egfjvxI-00347-00103277-00103533 after the second child, you know?
ELD_egfjvxI-00348-00103533-00103708 It's a way of life for some people.
ELD_egfjvxI-00349-00103839-00104120 So the Bible says that drunkards will not inherit
ELD_egfjvxI-00350-00104120-00104620 the kingdom of heaven, Galatians 5:21.
ELD_egfjvxI-00351-00104626-00104810 Just show you that scripture, there.
ELD_egfjvxI-00352-00104810-00105133 And neither will those who abuse any other form of drugs
ELD_egfjvxI-00353-00105133-00105329 or any type of abuse, if you wish.
ELD_egfjvxI-00354-00105329-00105591 Pornography, you know.
ELD_egfjvxI-00355-00105591-00105877 I could've said, "don't marry someone who abuses drugs"
ELD_egfjvxI-00356-00105877-00106167 I could've said, "don't marry someone who abuses,"
ELD_egfjvxI-00357-00106167-00106457 and then just put the line, you know,
ELD_egfjvxI-00358-00106457-00106618 an empty line, you fill it in.
ELD_egfjvxI-00359-00106618-00106881 Food, porn, whatever.
ELD_egfjvxI-00360-00107193-00107464 I tell young people,
ELD_egfjvxI-00361-00107464-00107646 if you want your life to center
ELD_egfjvxI-00362-00107646-00107907 on helping another person get off of drugs
ELD_egfjvxI-00363-00107907-00108119 as a lifetime chore,
ELD_egfjvxI-00364-00108221-00108565 then marry someone who abuses something.
ELD_egfjvxI-00365-00108660-00108853 Because your divorce is in the bag.
ELD_egfjvxI-00366-00109001-00109197 Even if you love this person,
ELD_egfjvxI-00367-00109197-00109458 is this the life you really want for yourself
ELD_egfjvxI-00368-00109458-00109568 and your children?
ELD_egfjvxI-00369-00109660-00109953 Can you have a marriage when this is present, sure.
ELD_egfjvxI-00370-00110148-00110311 Can you have a very happy one?
ELD_egfjvxI-00371-00110311-00110426 Well...
ELD_egfjvxI-00372-00110426-00110522 That's less sure.
ELD_egfjvxI-00373-00110649-00110820 Suggestion number five:
ELD_egfjvxI-00374-00110934-00111239 Find out if your potential mate can manage money.
ELD_egfjvxI-00375-00111373-00111728 [laughs] We're stepping on all the toes this morning.
ELD_egfjvxI-00376-00112070-00112186 When you are dating,
ELD_egfjvxI-00377-00112186-00112534 the key thing is spending money on gifts and outings,
ELD_egfjvxI-00378-00112534-00112841 that's not a way to measure if your potential partner
ELD_egfjvxI-00379-00112841-00113100 is good with money if they buy you stuff
ELD_egfjvxI-00380-00113100-00113392 and treat you or take you out, that's fun.
ELD_egfjvxI-00381-00113665-00113867 We judge our partner's enthusiasm
ELD_egfjvxI-00382-00113867-00114192 based on his or her spending ability on us,
ELD_egfjvxI-00383-00114192-00114432 well that's not how you judge their
ELD_egfjvxI-00384-00114432-00114829 money management style. [laughs]
ELD_egfjvxI-00385-00114829-00115074 Marriage is more concerned with saving
ELD_egfjvxI-00386-00115074-00115307 and managing money than spending it.
ELD_egfjvxI-00387-00115307-00115639 How good is she or he on this?
ELD_egfjvxI-00388-00115765-00115988 In marriage courses, counselors tell us that
ELD_egfjvxI-00389-00115988-00116149 in the first six months of marriage,
ELD_egfjvxI-00390-00116149-00116355 the number one cause of arguments
ELD_egfjvxI-00391-00116355-00116570 is not sex, it's money.
ELD_egfjvxI-00392-00116878-00117158 So your potential partner's attitude about money,
ELD_egfjvxI-00393-00117158-00117422 in other words, who controls the money?
ELD_egfjvxI-00394-00117422-00117583 And how should it be spent?
ELD_egfjvxI-00395-00117583-00118017 And how important it is, or how it is shared
ELD_egfjvxI-00396-00118124-00118319 will determine not only your lifestyle
ELD_egfjvxI-00397-00118319-00118608 but also the number of conflicts that you're going to have.
ELD_egfjvxI-00398-00118608-00118691 Why?
ELD_egfjvxI-00399-00118691-00118936 Well because everything costs money.
ELD_egfjvxI-00400-00119050-00119371 Everything costs money, the food you eat costs money,
ELD_egfjvxI-00401-00119371-00119871 the transportation, everything is somehow touched by money.
ELD_egfjvxI-00402-00119973-00120177 So there's a lot of reason
ELD_egfjvxI-00403-00120177-00120394 and a lot of potential for conflict.
ELD_egfjvxI-00404-00120672-00120889 So how your partner managed the money
ELD_egfjvxI-00405-00120889-00121224 to buy what you will need will be the subject
ELD_egfjvxI-00406-00121224-00121414 of a lot of discussions.
ELD_egfjvxI-00407-00121531-00121696 So make sure that your partner
ELD_egfjvxI-00408-00121696-00122035 not only knows how to make and spend money,
ELD_egfjvxI-00409-00122035-00122424 but also knows how to manage and share money as well.
ELD_egfjvxI-00410-00122790-00122975 Sometimes, we're looking at our partner,
ELD_egfjvxI-00411-00122975-00123221 looking at their earning potential,
ELD_egfjvxI-00412-00123221-00123578 wow, my future husband's got a lot of earning potential,
ELD_egfjvxI-00413-00123578-00123720 and that's great!
ELD_egfjvxI-00414-00123884-00124216 But how is he at managing the money he earns?
ELD_egfjvxI-00415-00124620-00124965 It's as difficult to live with a cheapskate
ELD_egfjvxI-00416-00124965-00125318 as it is putting up with a squanderer.
ELD_egfjvxI-00417-00125495-00125793 Both things cause grief.
ELD_egfjvxI-00418-00125942-00126183 Suggestion number six:
ELD_egfjvxI-00419-00126183-00126300 Don't marry a liar.
ELD_egfjvxI-00420-00126300-00126547 You think that that would be, you know,
ELD_egfjvxI-00421-00126547-00126755 [laughs]
ELD_egfjvxI-00422-00126925-00127101 I mean, nobody's perfect, that's true
ELD_egfjvxI-00423-00127101-00127345 and sometimes we fall victim to lies,
ELD_egfjvxI-00424-00127345-00127478 it happens to everybody.
ELD_egfjvxI-00425-00127578-00128065 However, some people use lying as a coping device.
ELD_egfjvxI-00426-00128065-00128281 As a way to get what they want,
ELD_egfjvxI-00427-00128281-00128644 as a method of self-preservation or ego-building.
ELD_egfjvxI-00428-00128818-00129056 Marriage is based on trust,
ELD_egfjvxI-00429-00129056-00129313 it is the single most important element
ELD_egfjvxI-00430-00129313-00129521 within the marriage bond.
ELD_egfjvxI-00431-00129521-00129904 The hardest thing to build, the easiest thing to lose.
ELD_egfjvxI-00432-00130021-00130276 "He who is faithful in a very little thing
ELD_egfjvxI-00433-00130276-00130557 "is faithful also in much and he who is unrighteous
ELD_egfjvxI-00434-00130557-00130946 "in a very little thing is unrighteous also in much."
ELD_egfjvxI-00435-00130946-00131277 If your potential partner can't tell the truth
ELD_egfjvxI-00436-00131277-00131581 on a little thing, how you going to trust them
ELD_egfjvxI-00437-00131581-00131992 to tell the truth on stuff that's important
ELD_egfjvxI-00438-00131992-00132142 or painful?
ELD_egfjvxI-00439-00132294-00132436 The Lord wasn't only referring
ELD_egfjvxI-00440-00132436-00132681 to the ability to be responsible here,
ELD_egfjvxI-00441-00132681-00133081 He also includes the ability to be faithful or true
ELD_egfjvxI-00442-00133081-00133247 in one's handling of matters
ELD_egfjvxI-00443-00133247-00133599 dealing with honesty and integrity.
ELD_egfjvxI-00444-00133770-00134171 I mean, if he continually breaks his word over small things,
ELD_egfjvxI-00445-00134171-00134365 you know, your partner,
ELD_egfjvxI-00446-00134365-00134791 or if she never follows through exactly on what she says,
ELD_egfjvxI-00447-00134903-00135146 this person has trouble with the truth.
ELD_egfjvxI-00448-00135415-00135670 A good marriage cannot be built unless there is a
ELD_egfjvxI-00449-00135670-00136170 willingness to tell the complete truth at all times.
ELD_egfjvxI-00450-00136228-00136433 Unless there is a trust
ELD_egfjvxI-00451-00136433-00136712 that the other person's word is solid,
ELD_egfjvxI-00452-00136712-00136836 you'll always be in doubt,
ELD_egfjvxI-00453-00136836-00137031 what a terrible way to have a marriage.
ELD_egfjvxI-00454-00137256-00137565 Not being able to believe anything your partner says,
ELD_egfjvxI-00455-00137565-00137722 big or small.
ELD_egfjvxI-00456-00137919-00138233 So if you can't have complete confidence in the other person
ELD_egfjvxI-00457-00138233-00138355 and here's the point,
ELD_egfjvxI-00458-00138355-00138794 enough to put your very life into their hands,
ELD_egfjvxI-00459-00139014-00139260 don't do it, or don't do it now,
ELD_egfjvxI-00460-00139260-00139458 meaning don't get married or wait.
ELD_egfjvxI-00461-00139775-00139906 Unfortunately,
ELD_egfjvxI-00462-00140061-00140430 what young couples are more concerned about
ELD_egfjvxI-00463-00140430-00140833 when they're getting married is the party.
ELD_egfjvxI-00464-00140833-00141035 I call it the party, you know.
ELD_egfjvxI-00465-00141035-00141451 What am I going to wear, and who's going to do my hair,
ELD_egfjvxI-00466-00141451-00141830 did you rent the tuxedos and you know the menu,
ELD_egfjvxI-00467-00141830-00142185 all the energy that goes into that party.
ELD_egfjvxI-00468-00142185-00142432 And that's, of course, sure, it's great,
ELD_egfjvxI-00469-00142432-00142677 it's a lifetime thing, only it's supposed to be doing it
ELD_egfjvxI-00470-00142677-00142887 just one time, you know.
ELD_egfjvxI-00471-00142887-00143101 I'm not putting down having a great wedding,
ELD_egfjvxI-00472-00143101-00143382 it's marvelous, it's wonderful, yes.
ELD_egfjvxI-00473-00143582-00144021 But so many couples don't invest as much energy or time
ELD_egfjvxI-00474-00144021-00144390 into knowing the person that they're going to get married to
ELD_egfjvxI-00475-00144390-00144856 and then they wonder why they're having problems afterward.
ELD_egfjvxI-00476-00144856-00145155 I repeat, if you cannot
ELD_egfjvxI-00477-00145155-00145416 put your life into the hands of your partner
ELD_egfjvxI-00478-00145416-00145631 and do so confidently, you know?
ELD_egfjvxI-00479-00145754-00145911 Wait a while.
ELD_egfjvxI-00480-00145911-00146124 There's something missing, there's a piece of information
ELD_egfjvxI-00481-00146124-00146224 you don't know yet.
ELD_egfjvxI-00482-00146411-00146727 And then, always when you get to the very last one,
ELD_egfjvxI-00483-00146727-00146967 somebody's thinking, "oh boy, the last one's going to be
ELD_egfjvxI-00484-00146967-00147224 knocking it out of the park, a thing I never thought of."
ELD_egfjvxI-00485-00147224-00147341 And here it is,
ELD_egfjvxI-00486-00147462-00147894 can they hold down a job? [laughs]
ELD_egfjvxI-00487-00147894-00147977 I mean...
ELD_egfjvxI-00488-00148184-00148363 Sounds old-fashioned, doesn't it?
ELD_egfjvxI-00489-00148447-00148699 But it's a long and miserable life in a marriage
ELD_egfjvxI-00490-00148699-00149015 with a man, for example, if he's the primary earner,
ELD_egfjvxI-00491-00149015-00149203 who doesn't like to work.
ELD_egfjvxI-00492-00149372-00149650 A person who can't hold on to a job.
ELD_egfjvxI-00493-00149650-00150034 A person who won't take orders from anybody.
ELD_egfjvxI-00494-00150034-00150407 Or a person who refuses to improve their skills.
ELD_egfjvxI-00495-00150498-00150883 It's so very difficult to live with a woman, for example,
ELD_egfjvxI-00496-00150883-00151275 who wants to get married only so she can quit her job.
ELD_egfjvxI-00497-00151522-00152022 Or only because she wants to get out of her parents' house.
ELD_egfjvxI-00498-00152313-00152626 Last I knew, getting out of my parents' house
ELD_egfjvxI-00499-00152626-00152974 was not a viable reason to get married.
ELD_egfjvxI-00500-00152974-00153134 Wasn't one of the biggies.
ELD_egfjvxI-00501-00153261-00153511 Now the Bible, it doesn't say anything about women
ELD_egfjvxI-00502-00153511-00153860 working outside the home, it's silent on that.
ELD_egfjvxI-00503-00153860-00153981 No opinion on it.
ELD_egfjvxI-00504-00154233-00154470 Probably because, one of the reasons,
ELD_egfjvxI-00505-00154470-00154636 is because, at the time,
ELD_egfjvxI-00506-00154750-00154997 in that society when the Bible was written,
ELD_egfjvxI-00507-00154997-00155298 very few women worked outside the home,
ELD_egfjvxI-00508-00155298-00155559 so there was no need to comment on it.
ELD_egfjvxI-00509-00155724-00156094 But it does say something about women and work.
ELD_egfjvxI-00510-00156094-00156510 Paul says that women should be workers at home,
ELD_egfjvxI-00511-00156602-00156952 Titus 2:5 talks about women "to be sensible, pure,
ELD_egfjvxI-00512-00156952-00157368 "workers at home, kind, and subject to their own husbands."
ELD_egfjvxI-00513-00157368-00157522 So on and so forth.
ELD_egfjvxI-00514-00157522-00157812 The idea was that they were not just at home,
ELD_egfjvxI-00515-00157812-00158237 but they were keepers of the home, that's the job.
ELD_egfjvxI-00516-00158374-00158553 So the modern-day application is that,
ELD_egfjvxI-00517-00158553-00158783 whether a woman works outside the home
ELD_egfjvxI-00518-00158783-00158986 or is at home exclusively,
ELD_egfjvxI-00519-00158986-00159295 she is bound by the same rule of good stewardship
ELD_egfjvxI-00520-00159295-00159579 as men in the workplace.
ELD_egfjvxI-00521-00159579-00159913 And the responsibility of being the, quote, "keeper,"
ELD_egfjvxI-00522-00159913-00160411 or manager of the household, the Bible gives her that role.
ELD_egfjvxI-00523-00160411-00160566 So going out to work
ELD_egfjvxI-00524-00160566-00160868 doesn't absolve her of this responsibility,
ELD_egfjvxI-00525-00160868-00161162 it means that the couple has to be more creative
ELD_egfjvxI-00526-00161162-00161529 and cooperative in fulfilling the needs of the home.
ELD_egfjvxI-00527-00161614-00162007 So if your prospective partner likes to sleep too much,
ELD_egfjvxI-00528-00162007-00162390 or play too much, or hates their job,
ELD_egfjvxI-00529-00162390-00162748 or hates work in general, prepare to be poor.
ELD_egfjvxI-00530-00162899-00163150 Prepare to carry the load by yourself,
ELD_egfjvxI-00531-00163150-00163498 prepare to spend a lot of time regretting the day
ELD_egfjvxI-00532-00163498-00163683 you said, "I do."
ELD_egfjvxI-00533-00163914-00164162 So I'm sure in many of the married couples
ELD_egfjvxI-00534-00164162-00164480 and those who have married off children, you know,
ELD_egfjvxI-00535-00164480-00164777 watching this here, you could add more suggestions.
ELD_egfjvxI-00536-00164777-00164918 I put seven, you know.
ELD_egfjvxI-00537-00165070-00165436 There are more suggestions, don't marry on the rebound.
ELD_egfjvxI-00538-00165436-00165562 That's a good suggestion.
ELD_egfjvxI-00539-00165651-00165929 Don't marry someone you don't like.
ELD_egfjvxI-00540-00165929-00166117 You know what we're talking about, right?
ELD_egfjvxI-00541-00166117-00166422 I love him but I hate him, you know?
ELD_egfjvxI-00542-00166422-00166606 I love her, I can't live without her,
ELD_egfjvxI-00543-00166606-00166937 it's magic, it's electricity, but I don't,
ELD_egfjvxI-00544-00166937-00167267 I don't actually, we don't actually have fun together.
ELD_egfjvxI-00545-00167376-00167609 You know, people have that relationship.
ELD_egfjvxI-00546-00167609-00167849 They're drawn physically, sexually,
ELD_egfjvxI-00547-00167849-00168219 but aside from that, they don't have fun with one another.
ELD_egfjvxI-00548-00168219-00168607 How many movies have been made on that premise?
ELD_egfjvxI-00549-00168607-00168690 Right?
ELD_egfjvxI-00550-00168690-00168951 The guy and the girl and then the third party.
ELD_egfjvxI-00551-00168951-00169338 The one that she needs to be with, over here, you know.
ELD_egfjvxI-00552-00169518-00169883 That movie touches us because it happens in life.
ELD_egfjvxI-00553-00169883-00170174 Don't marry somebody you don't like.
ELD_egfjvxI-00554-00170174-00170444 Don't marry a non-communicator.
ELD_egfjvxI-00555-00170664-00170892 He's the strong and silent type.
ELD_egfjvxI-00556-00170892-00171220 He doesn't say anything, it's so, I'm just so,
ELD_egfjvxI-00557-00171220-00171598 it's so wonderful, there must be so much depth there,
ELD_egfjvxI-00558-00171598-00171869 there must be so much hiding, just waiting to come out,
ELD_egfjvxI-00559-00171869-00172040 and when we marry I'm sure
ELD_egfjvxI-00560-00172040-00172354 I'll be able to draw all of this out of him.
ELD_egfjvxI-00561-00172354-00172591 Nope. [laughs]
ELD_egfjvxI-00562-00172591-00172842 He's still silent 26 years later.
ELD_egfjvxI-00563-00172959-00173161 And she's still talking to herself.
ELD_egfjvxI-00564-00173307-00173522 If you're a talker and you're a communicator,
ELD_egfjvxI-00565-00173522-00173652 be very careful.
ELD_egfjvxI-00566-00173818-00173991 Don't marry a flirt.
ELD_egfjvxI-00567-00174209-00174350 If there's another woman around,
ELD_egfjvxI-00568-00174350-00174763 he has to make sure that she notices him.
ELD_egfjvxI-00569-00174763-00174999 Whether it's a server at the restaurant
ELD_egfjvxI-00570-00174999-00175214 or the hostess at the hotel,
ELD_egfjvxI-00571-00175214-00175391 if there's another woman around,
ELD_egfjvxI-00572-00175391-00175766 he has to find a way, he or she, you know?
ELD_egfjvxI-00573-00175766-00176145 Has to find a way to get into that person's orbit.
ELD_egfjvxI-00574-00176513-00176664 Boy, shut that,
ELD_egfjvxI-00575-00176664-00176827 shut that down.
ELD_egfjvxI-00576-00176989-00177238 Cause that's the way the person is.
ELD_egfjvxI-00577-00177238-00177563 Somehow that's the way they get their ego fed.
ELD_egfjvxI-00578-00177776-00177925 Yeah, it's a long life.
ELD_egfjvxI-00579-00178029-00178373 The point of "this is my husband"
ELD_egfjvxI-00580-00178373-00178823 is that key word there, "my." [laughs]
ELD_egfjvxI-00581-00178823-00179133 This is mine, nobody else's.
ELD_egfjvxI-00582-00179354-00179551 I tell couples who are already married,
ELD_egfjvxI-00583-00179551-00179741 you know, maybe having some issues,
ELD_egfjvxI-00584-00179741-00180034 about intimacy, sexual intimacy, you know,
ELD_egfjvxI-00585-00180034-00180207 Well, it's not like it used to be, blah blah blah,
ELD_egfjvxI-00586-00180207-00180390 what do I do, you know?
ELD_egfjvxI-00587-00180390-00180537 Do I buy lingerie?
ELD_egfjvxI-00588-00180537-00180862 Do we do, you know, a getaway?
ELD_egfjvxI-00589-00180862-00181163 And usually my first piece of advice is
ELD_egfjvxI-00590-00181163-00181532 the first thing to look at, see if you can
ELD_egfjvxI-00591-00181645-00181861 increase your faithfulness.
ELD_egfjvxI-00592-00181861-00182100 And they look at me, what?
ELD_egfjvxI-00593-00182100-00182354 See if you can increase your faithfulness.
ELD_egfjvxI-00594-00182354-00182683 See if you can demonstrate to your partner
ELD_egfjvxI-00595-00182683-00183109 a greater level of faithfulness, loyalty,
ELD_egfjvxI-00596-00183109-00183424 commitment to them and to them alone.
ELD_egfjvxI-00597-00183424-00183733 That your best words are only for them,
ELD_egfjvxI-00598-00183733-00183980 your compliments are only for them,
ELD_egfjvxI-00599-00184066-00184413 your loveliest clothing, only for them.
ELD_egfjvxI-00600-00184413-00184610 Your looks.
ELD_egfjvxI-00601-00184610-00185018 The look of enjoyment, passion, appreciation,
ELD_egfjvxI-00602-00185018-00185457 your best looks are only for them, try that
ELD_egfjvxI-00603-00185457-00185558 first.
ELD_egfjvxI-00604-00185697-00185924 Cause usually that's the thing
ELD_egfjvxI-00605-00185924-00186283 that is wearing down the relationship.
ELD_egfjvxI-00606-00186372-00186611 Don't marry a person with a bad temper,
ELD_egfjvxI-00607-00186611-00186747 we've talked about that.
ELD_egfjvxI-00608-00186847-00187052 Cause that's the way they are.
ELD_egfjvxI-00609-00187052-00187238 Personally, I believe all the suggestions
ELD_egfjvxI-00610-00187238-00187549 to avoid divorce before you marry can be summarized
ELD_egfjvxI-00611-00187549-00187910 into one single positive sentence:
ELD_egfjvxI-00612-00187910-00188151 Marry somebody who loves Jesus.
ELD_egfjvxI-00613-00188247-00188594 If the person you marry loves the Lord,
ELD_egfjvxI-00614-00188594-00188930 then they will love and obey His word,
ELD_egfjvxI-00615-00188930-00189112 they will serve His church,
ELD_egfjvxI-00616-00189112-00189535 they will know how to love you with Christ's love,
ELD_egfjvxI-00617-00189535-00189799 and they will know how to love your children
ELD_egfjvxI-00618-00189799-00189950 with Christ's love,
ELD_egfjvxI-00619-00189950-00190366 and they will never leave you for any reason.
ELD_egfjvxI-00620-00190544-00191042 If they love the Lord, these things are standard equipment.
ELD_egfjvxI-00621-00191042-00191255 It comes with the package.
ELD_egfjvxI-00622-00191255-00191509 It doesn't have to be negotiated,
ELD_egfjvxI-00623-00191509-00191834 it's just part of the package.
ELD_egfjvxI-00624-00191834-00192254 No marriage with Jesus Christ truly as the Lord
ELD_egfjvxI-00625-00192254-00192584 of both partner has ended in divorce.
ELD_egfjvxI-00626-00192584-00192894 It's ended through death or separation,
ELD_egfjvxI-00627-00192894-00193171 but people who are committed to the Lord both equally
ELD_egfjvxI-00628-00193171-00193309 and to one another,
ELD_egfjvxI-00629-00193309-00193607 that's the strongest defense against divorce.
ELD_egfjvxI-00630-00193607-00193839 So next week we're going to continue this lesson
ELD_egfjvxI-00631-00193839-00194104 as we examine some of the things that will keep those who
ELD_egfjvxI-00632-00194104-00194390 are already married, married.
ELD_egfjvxI-00633-00194390-00194625 That's why we call it Divorce Busters, all right?
ELD_egfjvxI-00634-00194625-00194750 So we'll do that next week.
ELD_egfjvxI-00635-00194750-00194990 In the meantime, I encourage all those
ELD_egfjvxI-00636-00194990-00195240 who are not getting married to commit their futures
ELD_egfjvxI-00637-00195240-00195595 to Jesus Christ and search for mates who want
ELD_egfjvxI-00638-00195595-00195902 to go to heaven as badly as you do.
ELD_egfjvxI-00639-00195902-00196154 If you marry that guy or that girl,
ELD_egfjvxI-00640-00196266-00196460 chances are you're going to have a great success.
ELD_egfjvxI-00641-00196460-00196690 All right, that's our class for this morning
ELD_egfjvxI-00642-00196690-00196838 thank you very much.
EM0ealoOw7o-00000-00000010-00000093 AFTER THE COLLEGE HIRES FACULTY 
EM0ealoOw7o-00001-00000093-00000100 AFTER THE COLLEGE HIRES FACULTY   
EM0ealoOw7o-00002-00000100-00000253 AFTER THE COLLEGE HIRES FACULTY  TO TEACH THE PROGRAM.
EM0ealoOw7o-00003-00000253-00000260 AFTER THE COLLEGE HIRES FACULTY  TO TEACH THE PROGRAM.  
EM0ealoOw7o-00004-00000260-00000407 AFTER THE COLLEGE HIRES FACULTY  TO TEACH THE PROGRAM. >>> KEEPING UP WITH YOUR BLOOD 
EM0ealoOw7o-00005-00000407-00000413 TO TEACH THE PROGRAM. >>> KEEPING UP WITH YOUR BLOOD   
EM0ealoOw7o-00006-00000413-00000517 TO TEACH THE PROGRAM. >>> KEEPING UP WITH YOUR BLOOD  WORK IS ONE OF THE
EM0ealoOw7o-00007-00000517-00000523 >>> KEEPING UP WITH YOUR BLOOD  WORK IS ONE OF THE  
EM0ealoOw7o-00008-00000523-00000677 >>> KEEPING UP WITH YOUR BLOOD  WORK IS ONE OF THE RESPONSIBILITIES OF LIVING A 
EM0ealoOw7o-00009-00000677-00000684 WORK IS ONE OF THE RESPONSIBILITIES OF LIVING A   
EM0ealoOw7o-00010-00000684-00000877 WORK IS ONE OF THE RESPONSIBILITIES OF LIVING A  HEALTHY LIFE, AND TODAY SANFORD
EM0ealoOw7o-00011-00000877-00000884 RESPONSIBILITIES OF LIVING A  HEALTHY LIFE, AND TODAY SANFORD  
EM0ealoOw7o-00012-00000884-00001044 RESPONSIBILITIES OF LIVING A  HEALTHY LIFE, AND TODAY SANFORD HEALTH AND THE BEMIDJI ROTARY 
EM0ealoOw7o-00013-00001044-00001051 HEALTHY LIFE, AND TODAY SANFORD HEALTH AND THE BEMIDJI ROTARY   
EM0ealoOw7o-00014-00001051-00001151 HEALTHY LIFE, AND TODAY SANFORD HEALTH AND THE BEMIDJI ROTARY  CLUB GAVE COMMUNITY MEMBERS A
EM0ealoOw7o-00015-00001151-00001157 HEALTH AND THE BEMIDJI ROTARY  CLUB GAVE COMMUNITY MEMBERS A  
EM0ealoOw7o-00016-00001157-00001301 HEALTH AND THE BEMIDJI ROTARY  CLUB GAVE COMMUNITY MEMBERS A CHANCE TO GET IT DONE WHILE ALSO
EM0ealoOw7o-00017-00001301-00001307 CLUB GAVE COMMUNITY MEMBERS A CHANCE TO GET IT DONE WHILE ALSO  
EM0ealoOw7o-00018-00001307-00001408 CLUB GAVE COMMUNITY MEMBERS A CHANCE TO GET IT DONE WHILE ALSO HELPING OUT A LOCAL CAUSE.
EM0ealoOw7o-00019-00001408-00001414 CHANCE TO GET IT DONE WHILE ALSO HELPING OUT A LOCAL CAUSE.  
EM0ealoOw7o-00020-00001414-00001564 CHANCE TO GET IT DONE WHILE ALSO HELPING OUT A LOCAL CAUSE. REPORTER SHIRELLE MOORE TELLS US
EM0ealoOw7o-00021-00001564-00001571 HELPING OUT A LOCAL CAUSE. REPORTER SHIRELLE MOORE TELLS US  
EM0ealoOw7o-00022-00001571-00001868 HELPING OUT A LOCAL CAUSE. REPORTER SHIRELLE MOORE TELLS US ABOUT THE FUNDRAISER.
EM0ealoOw7o-00023-00001868-00001875 REPORTER SHIRELLE MOORE TELLS US ABOUT THE FUNDRAISER.  
EM0ealoOw7o-00024-00001875-00001975 REPORTER SHIRELLE MOORE TELLS US ABOUT THE FUNDRAISER. >> IT IS ONE OF THOSE THINGS 
EM0ealoOw7o-00025-00001975-00001981 ABOUT THE FUNDRAISER. >> IT IS ONE OF THOSE THINGS   
EM0ealoOw7o-00026-00001981-00002105 ABOUT THE FUNDRAISER. >> IT IS ONE OF THOSE THINGS  THAT THE COMMUNITY IS USED TO US
EM0ealoOw7o-00027-00002105-00002112 >> IT IS ONE OF THOSE THINGS  THAT THE COMMUNITY IS USED TO US  
EM0ealoOw7o-00028-00002112-00002375 >> IT IS ONE OF THOSE THINGS  THAT THE COMMUNITY IS USED TO US DOING IT FOR A LONG TIME NOW.
EM0ealoOw7o-00029-00002375-00002382 THAT THE COMMUNITY IS USED TO US DOING IT FOR A LONG TIME NOW.  
EM0ealoOw7o-00030-00002382-00002525 THAT THE COMMUNITY IS USED TO US DOING IT FOR A LONG TIME NOW. IT'S KIND OF THE RITE OF SPRING.
EM0ealoOw7o-00031-00002525-00002532 DOING IT FOR A LONG TIME NOW. IT'S KIND OF THE RITE OF SPRING.  
EM0ealoOw7o-00032-00002532-00002769 DOING IT FOR A LONG TIME NOW. IT'S KIND OF THE RITE OF SPRING. THE ROBINS RETURN.
EM0ealoOw7o-00033-00002769-00002776 IT'S KIND OF THE RITE OF SPRING. THE ROBINS RETURN.  
EM0ealoOw7o-00034-00002776-00002869 IT'S KIND OF THE RITE OF SPRING. THE ROBINS RETURN. IT IS TIME TO HAVE MY BLOOD 
EM0ealoOw7o-00035-00002869-00002876 THE ROBINS RETURN. IT IS TIME TO HAVE MY BLOOD   
EM0ealoOw7o-00036-00002876-00002899 THE ROBINS RETURN. IT IS TIME TO HAVE MY BLOOD  DRAWN.
EM0ealoOw7o-00037-00002899-00002906 IT IS TIME TO HAVE MY BLOOD  DRAWN.  
EM0ealoOw7o-00038-00002906-00003079 IT IS TIME TO HAVE MY BLOOD  DRAWN. >> SANFORD HEALTH AND THE ROTARY
EM0ealoOw7o-00039-00003079-00003086 DRAWN. >> SANFORD HEALTH AND THE ROTARY  
EM0ealoOw7o-00040-00003086-00003313 DRAWN. >> SANFORD HEALTH AND THE ROTARY CLUB HAVE TEAMED UP ON THEIR 
EM0ealoOw7o-00041-00003313-00003319 >> SANFORD HEALTH AND THE ROTARY CLUB HAVE TEAMED UP ON THEIR   
EM0ealoOw7o-00042-00003319-00003503 >> SANFORD HEALTH AND THE ROTARY CLUB HAVE TEAMED UP ON THEIR  ANNUAL BLOOD SCREENING 
EM0ealoOw7o-00043-00003503-00003510 CLUB HAVE TEAMED UP ON THEIR  ANNUAL BLOOD SCREENING   
EM0ealoOw7o-00044-00003510-00003603 CLUB HAVE TEAMED UP ON THEIR  ANNUAL BLOOD SCREENING  FUND-RAISER FOR FOUR YEARS NOW 
EM0ealoOw7o-00045-00003603-00003610 ANNUAL BLOOD SCREENING  FUND-RAISER FOR FOUR YEARS NOW   
EM0ealoOw7o-00046-00003610-00003723 ANNUAL BLOOD SCREENING  FUND-RAISER FOR FOUR YEARS NOW  AND BOTH GROUPS SAY IT IS A 
EM0ealoOw7o-00047-00003723-00003730 FUND-RAISER FOR FOUR YEARS NOW  AND BOTH GROUPS SAY IT IS A   
EM0ealoOw7o-00048-00003730-00003820 FUND-RAISER FOR FOUR YEARS NOW  AND BOTH GROUPS SAY IT IS A  GREAT PARTNERSHIP.
EM0ealoOw7o-00049-00003820-00003827 AND BOTH GROUPS SAY IT IS A  GREAT PARTNERSHIP.  
EM0ealoOw7o-00050-00003827-00004094 AND BOTH GROUPS SAY IT IS A  GREAT PARTNERSHIP. >> ROTARY CLUB IS A SERVICE 
EM0ealoOw7o-00051-00004094-00004100 GREAT PARTNERSHIP. >> ROTARY CLUB IS A SERVICE   
EM0ealoOw7o-00052-00004100-00004354 GREAT PARTNERSHIP. >> ROTARY CLUB IS A SERVICE  ORGANIZATION MADE UP OF BUSINESS
EM0ealoOw7o-00053-00004354-00004361 >> ROTARY CLUB IS A SERVICE  ORGANIZATION MADE UP OF BUSINESS  
EM0ealoOw7o-00054-00004361-00004504 >> ROTARY CLUB IS A SERVICE  ORGANIZATION MADE UP OF BUSINESS PEOPLE, COMMUNITY MEMBERS, 
EM0ealoOw7o-00055-00004504-00004511 ORGANIZATION MADE UP OF BUSINESS PEOPLE, COMMUNITY MEMBERS,   
EM0ealoOw7o-00056-00004511-00004617 ORGANIZATION MADE UP OF BUSINESS PEOPLE, COMMUNITY MEMBERS,  PROFESSIONALS, SOME RETIRED, 
EM0ealoOw7o-00057-00004617-00004624 PEOPLE, COMMUNITY MEMBERS,  PROFESSIONALS, SOME RETIRED,   
EM0ealoOw7o-00058-00004624-00004798 PEOPLE, COMMUNITY MEMBERS,  PROFESSIONALS, SOME RETIRED,  SOME STILL ACTIVELY WORKING.
EM0ealoOw7o-00059-00004798-00004804 PROFESSIONALS, SOME RETIRED,  SOME STILL ACTIVELY WORKING.  
EM0ealoOw7o-00060-00004804-00004978 PROFESSIONALS, SOME RETIRED,  SOME STILL ACTIVELY WORKING. >> FOR $35, ANYONE CAN HAVE 
EM0ealoOw7o-00061-00004978-00004984 SOME STILL ACTIVELY WORKING. >> FOR $35, ANYONE CAN HAVE   
EM0ealoOw7o-00062-00004984-00005071 SOME STILL ACTIVELY WORKING. >> FOR $35, ANYONE CAN HAVE  THEIR BLOOD SCREENED.
EM0ealoOw7o-00063-00005071-00005078 >> FOR $35, ANYONE CAN HAVE  THEIR BLOOD SCREENED.  
EM0ealoOw7o-00064-00005078-00005178 >> FOR $35, ANYONE CAN HAVE  THEIR BLOOD SCREENED. THE WHOLE PROCESS FROM SIGNING 
EM0ealoOw7o-00065-00005178-00005185 THEIR BLOOD SCREENED. THE WHOLE PROCESS FROM SIGNING   
EM0ealoOw7o-00066-00005185-00005368 THEIR BLOOD SCREENED. THE WHOLE PROCESS FROM SIGNING  UP TO WALKING OUT THE BUILDING 
EM0ealoOw7o-00067-00005368-00005375 THE WHOLE PROCESS FROM SIGNING  UP TO WALKING OUT THE BUILDING   
EM0ealoOw7o-00068-00005375-00005622 THE WHOLE PROCESS FROM SIGNING  UP TO WALKING OUT THE BUILDING  COULD TAKE ANYWHERE FROM 8 TO 20
EM0ealoOw7o-00069-00005622-00005628 UP TO WALKING OUT THE BUILDING  COULD TAKE ANYWHERE FROM 8 TO 20  
EM0ealoOw7o-00070-00005628-00005658 UP TO WALKING OUT THE BUILDING  COULD TAKE ANYWHERE FROM 8 TO 20 MINUTES.
EM0ealoOw7o-00071-00005658-00005665 COULD TAKE ANYWHERE FROM 8 TO 20 MINUTES.  
EM0ealoOw7o-00072-00005665-00005769 COULD TAKE ANYWHERE FROM 8 TO 20 MINUTES. >> WE WILL BE ABLE TO CHECK 
EM0ealoOw7o-00073-00005769-00005775 MINUTES. >> WE WILL BE ABLE TO CHECK   
EM0ealoOw7o-00074-00005775-00005985 MINUTES. >> WE WILL BE ABLE TO CHECK  THEIR CHOLESTEROL, ALSO SOME 
EM0ealoOw7o-00075-00005985-00005992 >> WE WILL BE ABLE TO CHECK  THEIR CHOLESTEROL, ALSO SOME   
EM0ealoOw7o-00076-00005992-00006212 >> WE WILL BE ABLE TO CHECK  THEIR CHOLESTEROL, ALSO SOME  SCREENINGS FOR KIDNEY FUNCTION, 
EM0ealoOw7o-00077-00006212-00006219 THEIR CHOLESTEROL, ALSO SOME  SCREENINGS FOR KIDNEY FUNCTION,   
EM0ealoOw7o-00078-00006219-00006419 THEIR CHOLESTEROL, ALSO SOME  SCREENINGS FOR KIDNEY FUNCTION,  LIVER FUNCTION, ANEMIA, GENERAL 
EM0ealoOw7o-00079-00006419-00006426 SCREENINGS FOR KIDNEY FUNCTION,  LIVER FUNCTION, ANEMIA, GENERAL   
EM0ealoOw7o-00080-00006426-00006506 SCREENINGS FOR KIDNEY FUNCTION,  LIVER FUNCTION, ANEMIA, GENERAL  HEALTH THINGS.
EM0ealoOw7o-00081-00006506-00006513 LIVER FUNCTION, ANEMIA, GENERAL  HEALTH THINGS.  
EM0ealoOw7o-00082-00006513-00006810 LIVER FUNCTION, ANEMIA, GENERAL  HEALTH THINGS. >> THE MONEY MADE FROM THIS 
EM0ealoOw7o-00083-00006810-00006816 HEALTH THINGS. >> THE MONEY MADE FROM THIS   
EM0ealoOw7o-00084-00006816-00006940 HEALTH THINGS. >> THE MONEY MADE FROM THIS  FUND-RAISER GOES TO FUND THIS 
EM0ealoOw7o-00085-00006940-00006946 >> THE MONEY MADE FROM THIS  FUND-RAISER GOES TO FUND THIS   
EM0ealoOw7o-00086-00006946-00007130 >> THE MONEY MADE FROM THIS  FUND-RAISER GOES TO FUND THIS  ALL INCLUSIVE PLAYGROUND.
EM0ealoOw7o-00087-00007130-00007137 FUND-RAISER GOES TO FUND THIS  ALL INCLUSIVE PLAYGROUND.  
EM0ealoOw7o-00088-00007137-00007490 FUND-RAISER GOES TO FUND THIS  ALL INCLUSIVE PLAYGROUND. IT MADE ITS DEBUT IN THE FALL OF
EM0ealoOw7o-00089-00007490-00007497 ALL INCLUSIVE PLAYGROUND. IT MADE ITS DEBUT IN THE FALL OF  
EM0ealoOw7o-00090-00007497-00007520 ALL INCLUSIVE PLAYGROUND. IT MADE ITS DEBUT IN THE FALL OF 2016.
EM0ealoOw7o-00091-00007520-00007527 IT MADE ITS DEBUT IN THE FALL OF 2016.  
EM0ealoOw7o-00092-00007527-00007634 IT MADE ITS DEBUT IN THE FALL OF 2016. AND IT'S CURRENTLY ONE OF THE 
EM0ealoOw7o-00093-00007634-00007640 2016. AND IT'S CURRENTLY ONE OF THE   
EM0ealoOw7o-00094-00007640-00007831 2016. AND IT'S CURRENTLY ONE OF THE  ONLY ONES OF ITS KIND.
EM0ealoOw7o-00095-00007831-00007837 AND IT'S CURRENTLY ONE OF THE  ONLY ONES OF ITS KIND.  
EM0ealoOw7o-00096-00007837-00007954 AND IT'S CURRENTLY ONE OF THE  ONLY ONES OF ITS KIND. >> THERE WERE A GROUP OF PEOPLE 
EM0ealoOw7o-00097-00007954-00007961 ONLY ONES OF ITS KIND. >> THERE WERE A GROUP OF PEOPLE   
EM0ealoOw7o-00098-00007961-00008104 ONLY ONES OF ITS KIND. >> THERE WERE A GROUP OF PEOPLE  IN THE COMMUNITY A NUMBER OF 
EM0ealoOw7o-00099-00008104-00008111 >> THERE WERE A GROUP OF PEOPLE  IN THE COMMUNITY A NUMBER OF   
EM0ealoOw7o-00100-00008111-00008231 >> THERE WERE A GROUP OF PEOPLE  IN THE COMMUNITY A NUMBER OF  YEARS AGO THAT REALIZED THAT 
EM0ealoOw7o-00101-00008231-00008238 IN THE COMMUNITY A NUMBER OF  YEARS AGO THAT REALIZED THAT   
EM0ealoOw7o-00102-00008238-00008491 IN THE COMMUNITY A NUMBER OF  YEARS AGO THAT REALIZED THAT  NONE OF THE PLAYGROUNDS THAT WE 
EM0ealoOw7o-00103-00008491-00008498 YEARS AGO THAT REALIZED THAT  NONE OF THE PLAYGROUNDS THAT WE   
EM0ealoOw7o-00104-00008498-00008742 YEARS AGO THAT REALIZED THAT  NONE OF THE PLAYGROUNDS THAT WE  HAD WERE AVAILABLE OR WERE USED 
EM0ealoOw7o-00105-00008742-00008748 NONE OF THE PLAYGROUNDS THAT WE  HAD WERE AVAILABLE OR WERE USED   
EM0ealoOw7o-00106-00008748-00009175 NONE OF THE PLAYGROUNDS THAT WE  HAD WERE AVAILABLE OR WERE USED  BY CHILDREN OR ADULTS THAT HAD 
EM0ealoOw7o-00107-00009175-00009182 HAD WERE AVAILABLE OR WERE USED  BY CHILDREN OR ADULTS THAT HAD   
EM0ealoOw7o-00108-00009182-00009219 HAD WERE AVAILABLE OR WERE USED  BY CHILDREN OR ADULTS THAT HAD  DISABILITIES.
EM0ealoOw7o-00109-00009219-00009225 BY CHILDREN OR ADULTS THAT HAD  DISABILITIES.  
EM0ealoOw7o-00110-00009225-00009509 BY CHILDREN OR ADULTS THAT HAD  DISABILITIES. AND THESE FOLKS WERE TRYING TO 
EM0ealoOw7o-00111-00009509-00009516 DISABILITIES. AND THESE FOLKS WERE TRYING TO   
EM0ealoOw7o-00112-00009516-00009672 DISABILITIES. AND THESE FOLKS WERE TRYING TO  BRAINSTORM HOW WE COULD DO 
EM0ealoOw7o-00113-00009672-00009679 AND THESE FOLKS WERE TRYING TO  BRAINSTORM HOW WE COULD DO   
EM0ealoOw7o-00114-00009679-00009799 AND THESE FOLKS WERE TRYING TO  BRAINSTORM HOW WE COULD DO  SOMETHING LIKE THIS AND HAVE 
EM0ealoOw7o-00115-00009799-00009806 BRAINSTORM HOW WE COULD DO  SOMETHING LIKE THIS AND HAVE   
EM0ealoOw7o-00116-00009806-00010013 BRAINSTORM HOW WE COULD DO  SOMETHING LIKE THIS AND HAVE  THIS FOR OUR COMMUNITY.
EM0ealoOw7o-00117-00010013-00010020 SOMETHING LIKE THIS AND HAVE  THIS FOR OUR COMMUNITY.  
EM0ealoOw7o-00118-00010020-00010103 SOMETHING LIKE THIS AND HAVE  THIS FOR OUR COMMUNITY. >> THERE WASN'T ONLY BLOOD 
EM0ealoOw7o-00119-00010103-00010110 THIS FOR OUR COMMUNITY. >> THERE WASN'T ONLY BLOOD   
EM0ealoOw7o-00120-00010110-00010333 THIS FOR OUR COMMUNITY. >> THERE WASN'T ONLY BLOOD  SCREENINGS HAPPENING AT THE 
EM0ealoOw7o-00121-00010333-00010340 >> THERE WASN'T ONLY BLOOD  SCREENINGS HAPPENING AT THE   
EM0ealoOw7o-00122-00010340-00010453 >> THERE WASN'T ONLY BLOOD  SCREENINGS HAPPENING AT THE  FUND-RAISER, THEY ALSO HAD THE 
EM0ealoOw7o-00123-00010453-00010460 SCREENINGS HAPPENING AT THE  FUND-RAISER, THEY ALSO HAD THE   
EM0ealoOw7o-00124-00010460-00010570 SCREENINGS HAPPENING AT THE  FUND-RAISER, THEY ALSO HAD THE  OPTION TO GET THEIR BLOOD 
EM0ealoOw7o-00125-00010570-00010577 FUND-RAISER, THEY ALSO HAD THE  OPTION TO GET THEIR BLOOD   
EM0ealoOw7o-00126-00010577-00010734 FUND-RAISER, THEY ALSO HAD THE  OPTION TO GET THEIR BLOOD  PRESSURE CHECKED AND LEARN ABOUT
EM0ealoOw7o-00127-00010734-00010740 OPTION TO GET THEIR BLOOD  PRESSURE CHECKED AND LEARN ABOUT  
EM0ealoOw7o-00128-00010740-00010867 OPTION TO GET THEIR BLOOD  PRESSURE CHECKED AND LEARN ABOUT OTHER OPPORTUNITIES AT SANFORD 
EM0ealoOw7o-00129-00010867-00010874 PRESSURE CHECKED AND LEARN ABOUT OTHER OPPORTUNITIES AT SANFORD   
EM0ealoOw7o-00130-00010874-00010904 PRESSURE CHECKED AND LEARN ABOUT OTHER OPPORTUNITIES AT SANFORD  HEALTH.
EM0ealoOw7o-00131-00010904-00010910 OTHER OPPORTUNITIES AT SANFORD  HEALTH.  
EM0ealoOw7o-00132-00010910-00011024 OTHER OPPORTUNITIES AT SANFORD  HEALTH. OVERALL IT IS A GOOD CHANCE TO 
EM0ealoOw7o-00133-00011024-00011031 HEALTH. OVERALL IT IS A GOOD CHANCE TO   
EM0ealoOw7o-00134-00011031-00011191 HEALTH. OVERALL IT IS A GOOD CHANCE TO  GET EVERYTHING CHECKED OUT.
EM0ealoOw7o-00135-00011191-00011197 OVERALL IT IS A GOOD CHANCE TO  GET EVERYTHING CHECKED OUT.  
EM0ealoOw7o-00136-00011197-00011448 OVERALL IT IS A GOOD CHANCE TO  GET EVERYTHING CHECKED OUT. >> TO HELP YOU MANAGE YOUR OWN 
EM0ealoOw7o-00137-00011448-00011454 GET EVERYTHING CHECKED OUT. >> TO HELP YOU MANAGE YOUR OWN   
EM0ealoOw7o-00138-00011454-00011568 GET EVERYTHING CHECKED OUT. >> TO HELP YOU MANAGE YOUR OWN  HEALTH AND OFTEN TIMES IF 
EM0ealoOw7o-00139-00011568-00011574 >> TO HELP YOU MANAGE YOUR OWN  HEALTH AND OFTEN TIMES IF   
EM0ealoOw7o-00140-00011574-00011674 >> TO HELP YOU MANAGE YOUR OWN  HEALTH AND OFTEN TIMES IF  THERE'S SOMETHING UNDERLYING YOU
EM0ealoOw7o-00141-00011674-00011681 HEALTH AND OFTEN TIMES IF  THERE'S SOMETHING UNDERLYING YOU  
EM0ealoOw7o-00142-00011681-00011931 HEALTH AND OFTEN TIMES IF  THERE'S SOMETHING UNDERLYING YOU MAY NOT BE AWARE OF, IT IS AN 
EM0ealoOw7o-00143-00011931-00011938 THERE'S SOMETHING UNDERLYING YOU MAY NOT BE AWARE OF, IT IS AN   
EM0ealoOw7o-00144-00011938-00012058 THERE'S SOMETHING UNDERLYING YOU MAY NOT BE AWARE OF, IT IS AN  OPPORTUNITY FOR THAT TO BE 
EM0ealoOw7o-00145-00012058-00012065 MAY NOT BE AWARE OF, IT IS AN  OPPORTUNITY FOR THAT TO BE   
EM0ealoOw7o-00146-00012065-00012232 MAY NOT BE AWARE OF, IT IS AN  OPPORTUNITY FOR THAT TO BE  DISCOVERED AND YOU CAN SEEK YOUR
EM0ealoOw7o-00147-00012232-00012238 OPPORTUNITY FOR THAT TO BE  DISCOVERED AND YOU CAN SEEK YOUR  
EM0ealoOw7o-00148-00012238-00012752 OPPORTUNITY FOR THAT TO BE  DISCOVERED AND YOU CAN SEEK YOUR DOCTOR'S INPUT ON THAT.
EM0ealoOw7o-00149-00012752-00012759 DISCOVERED AND YOU CAN SEEK YOUR DOCTOR'S INPUT ON THAT.  
EM0ealoOw7o-00150-00012759-00012946 DISCOVERED AND YOU CAN SEEK YOUR DOCTOR'S INPUT ON THAT. >> RIGHT NOW THE ROTARY IS 
EM0ealoOw7o-00151-00012946-00012952 DOCTOR'S INPUT ON THAT. >> RIGHT NOW THE ROTARY IS   
EM0ealoOw7o-00152-00012952-00013116 DOCTOR'S INPUT ON THAT. >> RIGHT NOW THE ROTARY IS  LOOKING INTO FUNDING THEIR NEXT 
EM0ealoOw7o-00153-00013116-00013123 >> RIGHT NOW THE ROTARY IS  LOOKING INTO FUNDING THEIR NEXT   
EM0ealoOw7o-00154-00013123-00013146 >> RIGHT NOW THE ROTARY IS  LOOKING INTO FUNDING THEIR NEXT  CAUSE.
EM0ealoOw7o-00155-00013146-00013153 LOOKING INTO FUNDING THEIR NEXT  CAUSE.  
EM0ealoOw7o-00156-00013153-00013259 LOOKING INTO FUNDING THEIR NEXT  CAUSE. >> WE HAVE A LIST OF IDEAS OF 
EM0ealoOw7o-00157-00013259-00013266 CAUSE. >> WE HAVE A LIST OF IDEAS OF   
EM0ealoOw7o-00158-00013266-00013396 CAUSE. >> WE HAVE A LIST OF IDEAS OF  WHAT WE MIGHT FOCUS ON FOR NEXT 
EM0ealoOw7o-00159-00013396-00013403 >> WE HAVE A LIST OF IDEAS OF  WHAT WE MIGHT FOCUS ON FOR NEXT   
EM0ealoOw7o-00160-00013403-00013753 >> WE HAVE A LIST OF IDEAS OF  WHAT WE MIGHT FOCUS ON FOR NEXT  YEAR, AND WE'RE IN THE PROCESS 
EM0ealoOw7o-00161-00013753-00013760 WHAT WE MIGHT FOCUS ON FOR NEXT  YEAR, AND WE'RE IN THE PROCESS   
EM0ealoOw7o-00162-00013760-00014070 WHAT WE MIGHT FOCUS ON FOR NEXT  YEAR, AND WE'RE IN THE PROCESS  OF PRIORITIZING THOSE AND COMING
EM0ealoOw7o-00163-00014070-00014077 YEAR, AND WE'RE IN THE PROCESS  OF PRIORITIZING THOSE AND COMING  
EM0ealoOw7o-00164-00014077-00014217 YEAR, AND WE'RE IN THE PROCESS  OF PRIORITIZING THOSE AND COMING UP ANOTHER GREAT THING TO DO FOR
EM0ealoOw7o-00165-00014217-00014224 OF PRIORITIZING THOSE AND COMING UP ANOTHER GREAT THING TO DO FOR  
EM0ealoOw7o-00166-00014224-00014287 OF PRIORITIZING THOSE AND COMING UP ANOTHER GREAT THING TO DO FOR THE COMMUNITY.
EM0ealoOw7o-00167-00014287-00014294 UP ANOTHER GREAT THING TO DO FOR THE COMMUNITY.  
EM0ealoOw7o-00168-00014294-00014527 UP ANOTHER GREAT THING TO DO FOR THE COMMUNITY. >> REPORTING IN BEMIDJI, 
EM0ealoOw7o-00169-00014527-00014534 THE COMMUNITY. >> REPORTING IN BEMIDJI,   
EM0ealoOw7o-00170-00014534-00014651 THE COMMUNITY. >> REPORTING IN BEMIDJI,  SHIRELLE MOORE, LAKELAND NEWS.
EM0ealoOw7o-00171-00014651-00014657 >> REPORTING IN BEMIDJI,  SHIRELLE MOORE, LAKELAND NEWS.  
EM0ealoOw7o-00172-00014657-00015241 >> REPORTING IN BEMIDJI,  SHIRELLE MOORE, LAKELAND NEWS. >> YOU CAN STILL GET A BLOOD 
EM0ealoOw7o-00173-00015241-00015248 SHIRELLE MOORE, LAKELAND NEWS. >> YOU CAN STILL GET A BLOOD   
EM0ealoOw7o-00174-00015248-00015315 SHIRELLE MOORE, LAKELAND NEWS. >> YOU CAN STILL GET A BLOOD  SCREENING THROUGH TOMORROW AND 
EM0ealoOw7o-00175-00015315-00015321 >> YOU CAN STILL GET A BLOOD  SCREENING THROUGH TOMORROW AND   
EM0ealoOw7o-00176-00015321-00015362 >> YOU CAN STILL GET A BLOOD  SCREENING THROUGH TOMORROW AND  FRIDAY.
Ep8_lGbyeVU-00000-00000220-00000362 in the fourth episode titled too close
Ep8_lGbyeVU-00001-00000362-00000594 to home we are in for retreat as the
Ep8_lGbyeVU-00002-00000594-00000865 plot thickens and tensions rise but why
Ep8_lGbyeVU-00003-00000865-00001071 is this episode so crucial and why
Ep8_lGbyeVU-00004-00001071-00001288 should you watch it for starters too
Ep8_lGbyeVU-00005-00001288-00001571 close to home is a clever play on words
Ep8_lGbyeVU-00006-00001571-00001847 that hints at the danger that looms over
Ep8_lGbyeVU-00007-00001847-00002106 our beloved characters moreover this
Ep8_lGbyeVU-00008-00002106-00002387 episode promises to be a game changer in
Ep8_lGbyeVU-00009-00002387-00002583 terms of characters development we will
Ep8_lGbyeVU-00010-00002583-00002809 witness the characters facing their
Ep8_lGbyeVU-00011-00002809-00003096 inner demons and confronting their flaws
Ep8_lGbyeVU-00012-00003096-00003271 which will make us relate to them even
Ep8_lGbyeVU-00013-00003271-00003461 more this show has always been about the
Ep8_lGbyeVU-00014-00003461-00003677 human aspect of superheroes and this
Ep8_lGbyeVU-00015-00003677-00003905 episode is no exception so in this
Ep8_lGbyeVU-00016-00003905-00004137 episode Lois Lane The Fearless reporter
Ep8_lGbyeVU-00017-00004137-00004367 interrupts an intense conversation
Ep8_lGbyeVU-00018-00004367-00004606 between Clark Kent and John Henry
Ep8_lGbyeVU-00019-00004606-00004854 raising the stakes for our favorite
Ep8_lGbyeVU-00020-00004854-00005053 superhero as the trio confront their
Ep8_lGbyeVU-00021-00005053-00005226 differences we can expect some
Ep8_lGbyeVU-00022-00005226-00005418 electrifying moments that will
Ep8_lGbyeVU-00023-00005418-00005539 undoubtedly affect the character's
Ep8_lGbyeVU-00024-00005539-00005814 Dynamics meanwhile Kyle tries to play
Ep8_lGbyeVU-00025-00005814-00006080 The Peacemaker between Sarah and Lana
Ep8_lGbyeVU-00026-00006080-00006391 but we all know how Tangled these
Ep8_lGbyeVU-00027-00006391-00006613 relationships can get in addition
Ep8_lGbyeVU-00028-00006613-00006954 Jonathan has a heated discussion with
Ep8_lGbyeVU-00029-00006954-00007054 Candace's father bringing to the surface
Ep8_lGbyeVU-00030-00007054-00007154 some underlying tensions in the end the
Ep8_lGbyeVU-00031-00007154-00007254 subplot promises to add depth to the
Ep8_lGbyeVU-00032-00007254-00007364 characters and make us invest even more
Ep8_lGbyeVU-00033-00007364-00007746 in their lives
EOcK8A00P7y-00000-00000000-00000306 RACHEL PRIES: Welcome back to the VaNTAGe seminar.
EOcK8A00P7y-00001-00000306-00000516 And for our last talk in this series,
EOcK8A00P7y-00002-00000516-00000846 we're very happy to have Filip Najman speaking
EOcK8A00P7y-00003-00000846-00001095 on Q-curves over odd degree number
EOcK8A00P7y-00004-00001095-00001305 fields and sporadic points.
EOcK8A00P7y-00005-00001305-00001622 And Filip, would it be all right if we video this talk?
EOcK8A00P7y-00006-00001622-00001743 FILIP NAJMAN: Yes, of course.
EOcK8A00P7y-00007-00001743-00001990 RACHEL PRIES: Oh, thank you.
EOcK8A00P7y-00008-00001990-00002076 FILIP NAJMAN: OK.
EOcK8A00P7y-00009-00002076-00002301 Thanks, Rachel, for the introduction.
EOcK8A00P7y-00010-00002301-00002670 And also thanks to you and Drew for organizing
EOcK8A00P7y-00011-00002670-00003333 this great series of talks about torsion groups and Galois
EOcK8A00P7y-00012-00003333-00003479 representations.
EOcK8A00P7y-00013-00003479-00003740 The talks so far have been great in my opinion.
EOcK8A00P7y-00014-00003740-00004112 And I'm very happy to be giving a talk here also.
EOcK8A00P7y-00015-00004112-00004162 OK.
EOcK8A00P7y-00016-00004162-00004523 So everything that I will be talking about,
EOcK8A00P7y-00017-00004523-00005020 it is contained in two papers which have been written.
EOcK8A00P7y-00018-00005020-00005275 The first one has been written with John Cremona
EOcK8A00P7y-00019-00005275-00005717 and the second one with Abbey Bourdon.
EOcK8A00P7y-00020-00005717-00005813 OK.
EOcK8A00P7y-00021-00005813-00006401 So before I say much more, I'd like to give a few definitions.
EOcK8A00P7y-00022-00006401-00006745 So to understand what we are talking about,
EOcK8A00P7y-00023-00006745-00006945 although most of them should be known
EOcK8A00P7y-00024-00006945-00007417 to most if not all of you.
EOcK8A00P7y-00025-00007417-00007715 So let E1 and E2 be elliptic curves.
EOcK8A00P7y-00026-00007715-00008070 An isogeny from E1 to E2 is a morphism
EOcK8A00P7y-00027-00008070-00008243 which sends the base point of one
EOcK8A00P7y-00028-00008243-00008585 elliptic curve to the base point of the other.
EOcK8A00P7y-00029-00008585-00008738 And we will say that they are both
EOcK8A00P7y-00030-00008738-00008963 defined over K. If both curves are
EOcK8A00P7y-00031-00008963-00009729 defined over K and the isogeny itself is defined over K.
EOcK8A00P7y-00032-00009729-00010145 And if no field is stated, when we just say an isogeny,
EOcK8A00P7y-00033-00010145-00010506 we will always mean over Q bar.
EOcK8A00P7y-00034-00010506-00010871 And so the objects that we will be studying are Q-curves.
EOcK8A00P7y-00035-00010871-00011111 The whole talk will be about Q-curves.
EOcK8A00P7y-00036-00011111-00011406 And an elliptic curve is called the Q-curves
EOcK8A00P7y-00037-00011406-00011776 if it isogenous to all of its Galois conjugates.
EOcK8A00P7y-00038-00011776-00012052 So if you were listening carefully here,
EOcK8A00P7y-00039-00012052-00012452 this does not mean that you have an E, not curve E,
EOcK8A00P7y-00040-00012452-00012687 but Q-curve E over a number field
EOcK8A00P7y-00041-00012687-00012978 K that it is as isogenous over K to its conjugates,
EOcK8A00P7y-00042-00012978-00013446 but only over the algebraic closure.
EOcK8A00P7y-00043-00013446-00013858 And if we have an elliptic curve over K, a number field
EOcK8A00P7y-00044-00013858-00014122 K, and a prime p, then of course,
EOcK8A00P7y-00045-00014122-00014694 the absolute Galois group acts on the p torsion group of E.
EOcK8A00P7y-00046-00014694-00015186 And this induces a mod p Galois representation attached to E.
EOcK8A00P7y-00047-00015186-00015494 And one of the most important, probably
EOcK8A00P7y-00048-00015494-00016016 the most important, open conjecture in this field
EOcK8A00P7y-00049-00016016-00016371 is Serre's uniformity question or conjecture.
EOcK8A00P7y-00050-00016371-00016710 It was originally stated by Serre as a question
EOcK8A00P7y-00051-00016710-00017163 but has been since formally conjectured by both Zywina
EOcK8A00P7y-00052-00017163-00017418 and Sutherland independently
EOcK8A00P7y-00053-00017418-00017859 And the question is asked, does there exist constant C
EOcK8A00P7y-00054-00017859-00018243 such that for all primes p larger than this constant C,
EOcK8A00P7y-00055-00018243-00018600 and for all curves defined over Q, without CM,
EOcK8A00P7y-00056-00018600-00019030 we have this mod p Galois representation is surjective.
EOcK8A00P7y-00057-00019030-00019224 So the conjecture is that the answer is yes.
EOcK8A00P7y-00058-00019224-00019677 And that this C might be 37.
EOcK8A00P7y-00059-00019677-00020212 This might be the best possible C.
EOcK8A00P7y-00060-00020212-00020508 So why look at these Q-curves?
EOcK8A00P7y-00061-00020508-00020695 I will give only two motivations,
EOcK8A00P7y-00062-00020695-00020960 although there are many more.
EOcK8A00P7y-00063-00020960-00021433 So Ribet proved in 1992 that Q-curves are exactly
EOcK8A00P7y-00064-00021433-00021667 the elliptic curves over number fields that are modular,
EOcK8A00P7y-00065-00021667-00022091 in the sense of being quotients of J1 of N for some N.
EOcK8A00P7y-00066-00022091-00022255 There are a few notions of modularity
EOcK8A00P7y-00067-00022255-00022565 which all agree over Q but not over number fields.
EOcK8A00P7y-00068-00022565-00022786 So if you take this notion of modularity and Q-curves
EOcK8A00P7y-00069-00022786-00023137 and then [INAUDIBLE] So by the time
EOcK8A00P7y-00070-00023137-00023440 this was [INAUDIBLE] in Serre's conjecture
EOcK8A00P7y-00071-00023440-00023930 which has later been proven by Khare and Wintenberger.
EOcK8A00P7y-00072-00023930-00024308 And another motivation comes from Diophantine equations,
EOcK8A00P7y-00073-00024308-00024524 in particular Fermat-type equations.
EOcK8A00P7y-00074-00024524-00024683 And Q-curves have really extensively
EOcK8A00P7y-00075-00024683-00025178 been used there in the modular method where
EOcK8A00P7y-00076-00025178-00025625 one constructs a Frey curve, and this Frey curve is often
EOcK8A00P7y-00077-00025625-00026123 a Q-curve and one has to understand it's the Galois
EOcK8A00P7y-00078-00026123-00026437 representation of this Q-curve, in particular
EOcK8A00P7y-00079-00026437-00026758 whether it's irreducible.
EOcK8A00P7y-00080-00026758-00026808 OK.
EOcK8A00P7y-00081-00026808-00027066 So what do Q-curves look like?
EOcK8A00P7y-00082-00027066-00027301 Where can we find them?
EOcK8A00P7y-00083-00027301-00027883 So the most basic example is an elliptic curve defined over Q.
EOcK8A00P7y-00084-00027883-00028220 It is obviously isogenous to all of its Galois conjugates,
EOcK8A00P7y-00085-00028220-00028427 I mean, to itself.
EOcK8A00P7y-00086-00028427-00028661 In fact, I like to think of Q-curves
EOcK8A00P7y-00087-00028661-00028917 as the, somehow, natural generalization
EOcK8A00P7y-00088-00028917-00029102 of an elliptic curve over Q.
EOcK8A00P7y-00089-00029102-00029387 If you think of it, an elliptic curve over Q
EOcK8A00P7y-00090-00029387-00029861 is an elliptic curve that is fixed up by the absolute Galois
EOcK8A00P7y-00091-00029861-00029933 group.
EOcK8A00P7y-00092-00029933-00030145 And a Q-curve is an elliptic curve
EOcK8A00P7y-00093-00030145-00030383 whose isogeny class is fixed by the absolute Galois group
EOcK8A00P7y-00094-00030383-00030907 so it's, in a sense, a natural generalization.
EOcK8A00P7y-00095-00030907-00031114 Then a base change over Q-curve is a Q-curve so
EOcK8A00P7y-00096-00031114-00031318 that the condition is still satisfied.
EOcK8A00P7y-00097-00031318-00031750 Of course, a twist of a Q-curve is also a Q-curve.
EOcK8A00P7y-00098-00031750-00031960 And from these two things, it follows
EOcK8A00P7y-00099-00031960-00032251 that an elliptic curve with a rational j-invariant
EOcK8A00P7y-00100-00032251-00032342 is again a Q-curve.
EOcK8A00P7y-00101-00032637-00033063 Then a curve that is isogenous to a Q-curve is also a Q-curve.
EOcK8A00P7y-00102-00033063-00033414 So this is a property of, really, the isogeny class,
EOcK8A00P7y-00103-00033414-00033597 being a Q-curve.
EOcK8A00P7y-00104-00033597-00033918 Also the theory of complex multiplication also
EOcK8A00P7y-00105-00033918-00034278 any CM elliptic curve is also a Q-curve.
EOcK8A00P7y-00106-00034278-00034896 And we can make a tower of these sets of elliptic curves,
EOcK8A00P7y-00107-00034896-00035163 leaving out only the CM elliptic curves, which don't really
EOcK8A00P7y-00108-00035163-00035340 fit in nicely in this tower.
EOcK8A00P7y-00109-00035340-00035637 So we can take the set of all elliptic curves, which
EOcK8A00P7y-00110-00035637-00036138 includes Q-curves, which then includes elliptic curves
EOcK8A00P7y-00111-00036138-00036502 isogenous to some elliptic curve with rational j-invariant,
EOcK8A00P7y-00112-00036502-00036648 which includes elliptic curves that
EOcK8A00P7y-00113-00036648-00036970 have rational j-invariant themselves, which then includes
EOcK8A00P7y-00114-00036970-00037299 also base changes of elliptic curves.
EOcK8A00P7y-00115-00037299-00037599 And you will see this tower a few more times in the talk.
EOcK8A00P7y-00116-00037599-00037812 It will be an important tower, I would even
EOcK8A00P7y-00117-00037812-00038199 call it the fundamental tower of my talk.
EOcK8A00P7y-00118-00038199-00038475 And I will be using it so much I'll
EOcK8A00P7y-00119-00038475-00038970 try to give some notation, the most natural I could think of.
EOcK8A00P7y-00120-00038970-00039284 So by QC, I will denote Q-curves,
EOcK8A00P7y-00121-00039284-00039592 by IJ elliptic curves that are isogenous to elliptic curves
EOcK8A00P7y-00122-00039592-00039910 with rational j-invariants, and with J,
EOcK8A00P7y-00123-00039910-00040122 elliptic curves with rational j-invariant
EOcK8A00P7y-00124-00040122-00040499 and B, base changes of elliptic curves.
EOcK8A00P7y-00125-00040499-00040820 And so of course, we will always look
EOcK8A00P7y-00126-00040820-00041206 at these sets over some number field
EOcK8A00P7y-00127-00041206-00041390 or over some set of number fields,
EOcK8A00P7y-00128-00041390-00041558 say, degree d number fields.
EOcK8A00P7y-00129-00041558-00042086 And if we restrict this, I mean, the set,
EOcK8A00P7y-00130-00042086-00042470 each set of this tower with elliptic curves over some set
EOcK8A00P7y-00131-00042470-00042778 of number fields, we can ask, which statements about Galois
EOcK8A00P7y-00132-00042778-00042953 representations of elliptic curves in each
EOcK8A00P7y-00133-00042953-00043268 of these sets in-- of the elliptic curves can we prove?
EOcK8A00P7y-00134-00043268-00043548 So since this is a seminar about Galois representations,
EOcK8A00P7y-00135-00043548-00043903 of course, we want to ask questions like this.
EOcK8A00P7y-00136-00043903-00044368 And the most notable or obvious manifestations
EOcK8A00P7y-00137-00044368-00044635 of Galois representations of elliptic curves
EOcK8A00P7y-00138-00044635-00044796 are isogenies and torsion groups.
EOcK8A00P7y-00139-00044796-00045208 So in particular, can degrees of isogenies and size
EOcK8A00P7y-00140-00045208-00045610 of torsion groups be bounded in whatever
EOcK8A00P7y-00141-00045610-00045975 sense this makes sense?
EOcK8A00P7y-00142-00045975-00046372 And I should say that I will not talk about CM elliptic curves.
EOcK8A00P7y-00143-00046372-00046896 And the reason is, as Pete said in his talk, that
EOcK8A00P7y-00144-00046896-00047075 somehow, when usually--
EOcK8A00P7y-00145-00047075-00047280 especially when looking at Galois representation,
EOcK8A00P7y-00146-00047280-00047540 it really makes sense to look at CM elliptic curves and then
EOcK8A00P7y-00147-00047540-00047715 non-CM elliptic curves separately.
EOcK8A00P7y-00148-00047715-00047806 This is one reason.
EOcK8A00P7y-00149-00047806-00048162 And the other reason is that their Galois representations are now
EOcK8A00P7y-00150-00048162-00048424 so well understood that I have nothing
EOcK8A00P7y-00151-00048424-00048774 to add, especially over odd degree number fields in which I
EOcK8A00P7y-00152-00048774-00049063 will be talking--
EOcK8A00P7y-00153-00049063-00049207 almost everything I will say, it
EOcK8A00P7y-00154-00049207-00049388 will be over odd degree number fields.
EOcK8A00P7y-00155-00049388-00049963 And this is so well understood by the papers of Bourdon, Clark,
EOcK8A00P7y-00156-00049963-00050292 their collaborators, and also Alvaro Lozano-Robledo.
EOcK8A00P7y-00157-00050550-00050652 OK.
EOcK8A00P7y-00158-00050652-00051150 So for each of these sets S and for integer d,
EOcK8A00P7y-00159-00051150-00051512 we can denote by S of d the set of all such elliptic curves
EOcK8A00P7y-00160-00051512-00051712 defined over all number fields of degree d.
EOcK8A00P7y-00161-00051712-00051939 This is what will be interesting, at least,
EOcK8A00P7y-00162-00051939-00052290 this part of my talk.
EOcK8A00P7y-00163-00052290-00052645 And then we denote by T of S, set
EOcK8A00P7y-00164-00052645-00052869 S, the set of all possible torsion
EOcK8A00P7y-00165-00052869-00053302 groups of elliptic curves in this set S.
EOcK8A00P7y-00166-00053302-00053604 And I will list the known results
EOcK8A00P7y-00167-00053604-00053839 over Q, quadratic fields and cubic fields,
EOcK8A00P7y-00168-00053839-00054142 and then over general numbers, or general degree number
EOcK8A00P7y-00169-00054142-00054192 fields.
EOcK8A00P7y-00170-00054192-00054504 And in particular, general degree number fields
EOcK8A00P7y-00171-00054504-00054705 will be what we are interested in.
EOcK8A00P7y-00172-00054705-00054979 This is something that I've looked
EOcK8A00P7y-00173-00054979-00055566 at in my paper with John and is the subject of paper with John.
EOcK8A00P7y-00174-00055566-00055827 Let's start with Q. So here things
EOcK8A00P7y-00175-00055827-00055932 are not very interesting.
EOcK8A00P7y-00176-00055932-00056337 All these sets, E of 1 is equal to QC of 1,
EOcK8A00P7y-00177-00056337-00056758 all these sets are the same, and they just consist of Q.
EOcK8A00P7y-00178-00056758-00056984 And of course, famously, Mazur proved
EOcK8A00P7y-00179-00056984-00057189 that the torsion groups of elliptic curves over Q
EOcK8A00P7y-00180-00057189-00057579 consists of these 15 groups.
EOcK8A00P7y-00181-00057579-00058190 Cn really denotes a cyclic group or order n.
EOcK8A00P7y-00182-00058190-00058499 And but already, over quadratic fields,
EOcK8A00P7y-00183-00058499-00058891 the situation becomes much more interesting.
EOcK8A00P7y-00184-00058891-00059173 So as has already been mentioned,
EOcK8A00P7y-00185-00059173-00059601 in Barinder's talk and perhaps even before, Kenku, Momose,
EOcK8A00P7y-00186-00059601-00059901 and Kamienny proved what the possible torsion
EOcK8A00P7y-00187-00059901-00060110 groups of elliptic curves of quadratic fields are,
EOcK8A00P7y-00188-00060110-00060379 these 26 groups.
EOcK8A00P7y-00189-00060379-00060723 And if you look at base changes of elliptic curves over Q,
EOcK8A00P7y-00190-00060723-00060999 you get 22 groups.
EOcK8A00P7y-00191-00060999-00061320 You miss out only these four.
EOcK8A00P7y-00192-00061320-00061512 And if you look at elliptic curves
EOcK8A00P7y-00193-00061512-00061749 with torsion of j-invariants, then you
EOcK8A00P7y-00194-00061749-00062154 hit another group, 13 torsion.
EOcK8A00P7y-00195-00062154-00062630 This was first published by Tzortzakis and never published,
EOcK8A00P7y-00196-00062630-00062935 but was also able to be proved by a student of mine
EOcK8A00P7y-00197-00062935-00063036 Tomislav Guzvic.
EOcK8A00P7y-00198-00063036-00063864 He, in fact, proved the TJ of p for all p, so also TJ of 2.
EOcK8A00P7y-00199-00063864-00064221 And the reason I got interested in this subject
EOcK8A00P7y-00200-00064221-00064398 is that I was wondering whether we
EOcK8A00P7y-00201-00064398-00064646 can prove what the torsion groups of Q-curves
EOcK8A00P7y-00202-00064646-00064754 over quadratic fields are.
EOcK8A00P7y-00203-00064754-00064926 And together with Samuel Le Fourn,
EOcK8A00P7y-00204-00064926-00065384 we managed to prove that the groups we get
EOcK8A00P7y-00205-00065384-00065576 are-- in fact, all the groups that we
EOcK8A00P7y-00206-00065576-00065852 get over quadratic fields except 11 torsion.
EOcK8A00P7y-00207-00065852-00066128 We never hit 11 torsion.
EOcK8A00P7y-00208-00066128-00066376 So I think, that's, in fact, quite interesting
EOcK8A00P7y-00209-00066376-00066746 that in each step of the way, in each level of the tower,
EOcK8A00P7y-00210-00066746-00067187 we get a different set of possible torsion groups.
EOcK8A00P7y-00211-00067187-00067505 And another result that, I think, is also very nice,
EOcK8A00P7y-00212-00067505-00067715 and I should mention here, is the result
EOcK8A00P7y-00213-00067715-00068012 of Le Fourn, which says that over any imaginary quadratic
EOcK8A00P7y-00214-00068012-00068579 field, Serre's uniformity conjectures for Q-curves that
EOcK8A00P7y-00215-00068579-00068937 are not isogenous to elliptic curves
EOcK8A00P7y-00216-00068937-00069050 with rational j-invariants.
EOcK8A00P7y-00217-00069050-00069291 And of course, you have to throw out
EOcK8A00P7y-00218-00069291-00069544 CM elliptic curves when you're talking about Serre's
EOcK8A00P7y-00219-00069544-00069678 uniformity conjecture.
EOcK8A00P7y-00220-00069678-00069812 So I find this very interesting.
EOcK8A00P7y-00221-00069812-00070242 So we don't know Serre's uniformity conjecture over Q
EOcK8A00P7y-00222-00070242-00070329 are over this set.
EOcK8A00P7y-00223-00070329-00070695 But if we go right here and throw out everything below,
EOcK8A00P7y-00224-00070695-00071266 then we suddenly know this Serre's uniformity conjecture.
EOcK8A00P7y-00225-00071716-00072103 And now a question that I also find very interesting
EOcK8A00P7y-00226-00072103-00072376 is asking the inverse question.
EOcK8A00P7y-00227-00072376-00072610 So if we have one of these groups,
EOcK8A00P7y-00228-00072610-00073036 where exactly in this tower set, where do we expect to find it?
EOcK8A00P7y-00229-00073036-00073426 Do we expect to find it anywhere in each level or maybe just
EOcK8A00P7y-00230-00073426-00073550 in the highest level?
EOcK8A00P7y-00231-00073550-00073822 Because all of these sets below are really
EOcK8A00P7y-00232-00073822-00074095 very sparse in the set of all elliptic curves.
EOcK8A00P7y-00233-00074095-00074512 So generically, you would expect somehow
EOcK8A00P7y-00234-00074512-00074840 most of the torsion groups to really appear here, or only
EOcK8A00P7y-00235-00074840-00075063 here, sporadically here.
EOcK8A00P7y-00236-00075063-00075442 And something really different happens in certain instances.
EOcK8A00P7y-00237-00075442-00075675 So for example, elliptic curves with 13 torsion
EOcK8A00P7y-00238-00075675-00076041 appear only in elliptic curves with rational j-invariants.
EOcK8A00P7y-00239-00076041-00076519 So none appear here, and none appear anywhere else.
EOcK8A00P7y-00240-00076519-00076792 And elliptic curves with 18 torsion
EOcK8A00P7y-00241-00076792-00077263 appear right here and only here, nowhere lower in this tower.
EOcK8A00P7y-00242-00077263-00077530 And elliptic curves with 16 torsion appear really
EOcK8A00P7y-00243-00077530-00078060 only as base changes over Q. And I
EOcK8A00P7y-00244-00078060-00078585 didn't want to list them because it will be a tough topic
EOcK8A00P7y-00245-00078585-00078752 and too long, but similar results
EOcK8A00P7y-00246-00078752-00078923 about elliptic curves with n isogenies
EOcK8A00P7y-00247-00078923-00079115 for various n over quadratic fields
EOcK8A00P7y-00248-00079115-00079538 have also been proved by Peter Bruin and myself.
EOcK8A00P7y-00249-00079538-00079958 Ekin also talk about results in this direction
EOcK8A00P7y-00250-00079958-00080606 by Ozman and Siksek and also Josha Box proved some results
EOcK8A00P7y-00251-00080606-00080752 also in this direction.
EOcK8A00P7y-00252-00081088-00081154 And OK.
EOcK8A00P7y-00253-00081154-00081405 Let's just say a few more words about cubic fields.
EOcK8A00P7y-00254-00081405-00081808 So a very recent paper of Derickx, Etropolski and Hoeij, Morrow,
EOcK8A00P7y-00255-00081808-00081969 and Zureick-Brown talking about what
EOcK8A00P7y-00256-00081969-00082300 the torsion groups over cubic fields are,
EOcK8A00P7y-00257-00082300-00082390 you get these groups.
EOcK8A00P7y-00258-00082390-00082660 And I should also mention that this is the largest degree
EOcK8A00P7y-00259-00082660-00082970 where we know this completely.
EOcK8A00P7y-00260-00082970-00083318 We don't know anything for n larger than d.
EOcK8A00P7y-00261-00083318-00083514 If you look at base changes of elliptic curves,
EOcK8A00P7y-00262-00083514-00083916 we get this set of groups.
EOcK8A00P7y-00263-00083916-00084242 As I said, that Guzvic proved the results about TJ of 3,
EOcK8A00P7y-00264-00084242-00084619 and in this case, that they are just the same as the TB of 3.
EOcK8A00P7y-00265-00084619-00084919 But we have an open problem here,
EOcK8A00P7y-00266-00084919-00085078 which I guess no one really looked at,
EOcK8A00P7y-00267-00085078-00085375 is what the possible torsion groups of Q-curves
EOcK8A00P7y-00268-00085375-00085597 over odd degree number fields are.
EOcK8A00P7y-00269-00085597-00085923 And this is, as you will see very soon,
EOcK8A00P7y-00270-00085923-00086314 this is equal T of IJ of 3.
EOcK8A00P7y-00271-00086314-00086376 OK.
EOcK8A00P7y-00272-00086376-00086763 So now onto the topic of my paper with John, and this
EOcK8A00P7y-00273-00086763-00087193 is a general bounds for torsion groups and isogenies
EOcK8A00P7y-00274-00087193-00087623 of Q-curves over odd degree number fields.
EOcK8A00P7y-00275-00087623-00088201 So very famously, Merel proved that the order of groups,
EOcK8A00P7y-00276-00088201-00088535 of the torsion group an elliptic curve over odd degree number
EOcK8A00P7y-00277-00088535-00088988 field is bounded by some bounded that depends only on B, not
EOcK8A00P7y-00278-00088988-00089197 on the number field and not in the elliptic curve,
EOcK8A00P7y-00279-00089197-00089381 but really just on the degree.
EOcK8A00P7y-00280-00089381-00089687 And then one can ask, well, why look at these bounds?
EOcK8A00P7y-00281-00089687-00090020 Can one really hope to get anything better?
EOcK8A00P7y-00282-00090020-00090206 And the answer is that, in fact, one
EOcK8A00P7y-00283-00090206-00090631 can if we really restrict the d we are looking at.
EOcK8A00P7y-00284-00090631-00091021 So the order of groups in TB of d,
EOcK8A00P7y-00285-00091021-00091348 so base changes of elliptic curves for d that is not
EOcK8A00P7y-00286-00091348-00091561 divisible by any small primes, say,
EOcK8A00P7y-00287-00091561-00091876 take d to be a large prime, a prime larger than 7,
EOcK8A00P7y-00288-00091876-00092368 is bounded by 16, so by an absolute constant.
EOcK8A00P7y-00289-00092368-00092983 And the same is true for TJ of p, where p is prime,
EOcK8A00P7y-00290-00092983-00093238 and this is bounded by 28.
EOcK8A00P7y-00291-00093238-00093512 And what John and I proved is that the order
EOcK8A00P7y-00292-00093512-00094171 of groups in torsion of Q-curves over prime degree number
EOcK8A00P7y-00293-00094171-00094612 fields for p larger than 7 is also bound by 16.
EOcK8A00P7y-00294-00094612-00095017 And if one includes p equals 2, 3, 5, 7, then the correct bound
EOcK8A00P7y-00295-00095017-00095419 is almost certainly 28, the same bounded that you get here.
EOcK8A00P7y-00296-00095419-00095545 It is at least 28.
EOcK8A00P7y-00297-00095545-00095951 And I would be very surprised if it was anything else than 28.
EOcK8A00P7y-00298-00095951-00096314 And these bounds that you see are all best possible.
EOcK8A00P7y-00299-00096664-00097092 And you might wonder, OK, but are we cheating here?
EOcK8A00P7y-00300-00097092-00097299 I mean, we're choosing our degrees.
EOcK8A00P7y-00301-00097299-00097626 Can one really choose, conveniently choose,
EOcK8A00P7y-00302-00097626-00098016 our degrees here and get also result, an absolute bound.
EOcK8A00P7y-00303-00098016-00098364 And it is not hard to show that the answer is no.
EOcK8A00P7y-00304-00098364-00098619 Really, if you vary thorough--
EOcK8A00P7y-00305-00098619-00098937 if you take any infinite set of this,
EOcK8A00P7y-00306-00098937-00099411 and then look at TE of d, then you will always
EOcK8A00P7y-00307-00099411-00099525 get infinitely many groups.
EOcK8A00P7y-00308-00099525-00099957 So no such absolute bound exists on elliptic curves.
EOcK8A00P7y-00309-00099957-00100155 And so I think this is also maybe
EOcK8A00P7y-00310-00100155-00100794 another nice reason to look at this tower of elliptic curves.
EOcK8A00P7y-00311-00100794-00101091 There are statements that you might be interested in proving.
EOcK8A00P7y-00312-00101091-00101579 Let's say here, let's say you want to prove something
EOcK8A00P7y-00313-00101579-00101754 about the Fermat-type equation, and you're
EOcK8A00P7y-00314-00101754-00102339 interested in the irreducibility of the Galois representation
EOcK8A00P7y-00315-00102339-00102603 of your Q-curve, so you can not hope to prove an absolute bound
EOcK8A00P7y-00316-00102603-00102860 by [INAUDIBLE] just all curves.
EOcK8A00P7y-00317-00102860-00102946 [INAUDIBLE]
EOcK8A00P7y-00318-00103218-00103575 And a few words about isogeny bounds.
EOcK8A00P7y-00319-00103575-00103910 By I of S, I will denote the set of all possible cyclic isogeny
EOcK8A00P7y-00320-00103910-00104268 degrees of elliptic curves S. And here, really, that's
EOcK8A00P7y-00321-00104268-00104439 there's no difference whether we're we're
EOcK8A00P7y-00322-00104439-00104903 looking at IJ of d and IB of d because twisting
EOcK8A00P7y-00323-00104903-00105409 doesn't change the degrees of isogenies of elliptic curves in S.
EOcK8A00P7y-00324-00105409-00105854 And here we know much choice about torsion.
EOcK8A00P7y-00325-00105854-00106358 So Mazur and Kenku proved and also Barinder
EOcK8A00P7y-00326-00106358-00106574 said that what the possible isogeny degrees
EOcK8A00P7y-00327-00106574-00106847 of those curves over Q are.
EOcK8A00P7y-00328-00106847-00107236 And we don't know of any higher degree.
EOcK8A00P7y-00329-00107236-00107821 But if you look at smaller sets, let's say, the prime degrees
EOcK8A00P7y-00330-00107821-00108073 that you encounter in IJ and again,
EOcK8A00P7y-00331-00108073-00108469 throw out CM because this is the reasonable thing to do,
EOcK8A00P7y-00332-00108469-00108886 then this is bounded by 3d minus 1.
EOcK8A00P7y-00333-00108886-00109156 And in fact, by d minus 1, if we assume a weaker version
EOcK8A00P7y-00334-00109156-00109357 of Serre's uniformity conjecture,
EOcK8A00P7y-00335-00109357-00109560 and really motivated by this question,
EOcK8A00P7y-00336-00109560-00109802 then Le Fourn and Lemos proved
EOcK8A00P7y-00337-00109802-00110093 this weaker version of Serre's unifromity conjecture.
EOcK8A00P7y-00338-00110093-00110450 And what is this weaker version?
EOcK8A00P7y-00339-00110450-00110688 So by the results that we know about Serre's uniformity
EOcK8A00P7y-00340-00110688-00111041 conjecture, we know that for p larger than 37,
EOcK8A00P7y-00341-00111041-00111202 if you have non-CM elliptic curve,
EOcK8A00P7y-00342-00111202-00111467 the mod p Galois representation is either subjective,
EOcK8A00P7y-00343-00111467-00111663 which we expect always to be true,
EOcK8A00P7y-00344-00111663-00111801 or is contained in the normalizer
EOcK8A00P7y-00345-00111801-00111958 of the non-split Cartan.
EOcK8A00P7y-00346-00111958-00112173 So Le Fourn and Lemos proved that
EOcK8A00P7y-00347-00112173-00112421 for large enough p, some very large p,
EOcK8A00P7y-00348-00112421-00112631 that if it's not subjective, then
EOcK8A00P7y-00349-00112631-00112813 it has to be equal to the normalizer
EOcK8A00P7y-00350-00112813-00113143 of the non-split Cartan not be a strict subgroup,
EOcK8A00P7y-00351-00113143-00113355 a proper subgroup of the normalizer
EOcK8A00P7y-00352-00113355-00113517 of a non-split Cartan.
EOcK8A00P7y-00353-00113517-00113836 And this is good enough to get this bound d minus 1.
EOcK8A00P7y-00354-00113836-00114085 And this bound, d minus 1, is best possible.
EOcK8A00P7y-00355-00114411-00114758 And so what we want to do, we push this a bit further.
EOcK8A00P7y-00356-00114758-00114936 We push this as far as possible.
EOcK8A00P7y-00357-00114936-00115348 So here we don't know anything, and only
EOcK8A00P7y-00358-00115348-00115527 over odd degree number fields.
EOcK8A00P7y-00359-00115527-00116133 As Martin said in this chat before this talk,
EOcK8A00P7y-00360-00116133-00116346 odd degree number fields are easier.
EOcK8A00P7y-00361-00116346-00116613 In a minute, I will say why.
EOcK8A00P7y-00362-00116613-00116998 The prime I that you see without CM of d for all
EOcK8A00P7y-00363-00116998-00117297 d are really contained in L, and where L is just
EOcK8A00P7y-00364-00117297-00117603 a set of primes that appears over Q.
EOcK8A00P7y-00365-00117603-00118119 And if this is not divisible by any prime here in L,
EOcK8A00P7y-00366-00118119-00118748 then not only that the largest prime in this set is 37,
EOcK8A00P7y-00367-00118748-00119048 but really, the largest degree is in the set.
EOcK8A00P7y-00368-00119048-00119315 And also for odd degree, even if we include CM,
EOcK8A00P7y-00369-00119315-00119564 we get an absolute value.
EOcK8A00P7y-00370-00119564-00120288 So I guess this is related to what Barinder asked.
EOcK8A00P7y-00371-00120288-00120749 So Barinder asked for I, a bound for IE of d,
EOcK8A00P7y-00372-00120749-00121184 so we get almost there so we get a bound here,
EOcK8A00P7y-00373-00121184-00121436 at least for odd d.
EOcK8A00P7y-00374-00121436-00121527 OK.
EOcK8A00P7y-00375-00121527-00122017 Let me say a few words how these things are proved.
EOcK8A00P7y-00376-00122017-00122529 So the key result here is that we
EOcK8A00P7y-00377-00122529-00122810 improved on the result of Elkies from 1994.
EOcK8A00P7y-00378-00122810-00123170 It says that every non-CM Q-curve over a number field K
EOcK8A00P7y-00379-00123170-00123366 is K bar isogenous to an elliptic curve defined
EOcK8A00P7y-00380-00123366-00123644 over a polyquadratic field F.
EOcK8A00P7y-00381-00123644-00124084 And what John and I proved is that every non-CM Q-curve
EOcK8A00P7y-00382-00124084-00124268 over a number field K is K-isogenous
EOcK8A00P7y-00383-00124268-00124422 to an elliptic curve with j-invariant
EOcK8A00P7y-00384-00124422-00124653 in a polyquadratic field F.
EOcK8A00P7y-00385-00124653-00124950 So these two results, they look very, very similar.
EOcK8A00P7y-00386-00124950-00125185 So it's almost like one of these children's games
EOcK8A00P7y-00387-00125185-00125301 where you have two pictures, and you
EOcK8A00P7y-00388-00125301-00125417 have to find the difference.
EOcK8A00P7y-00389-00125417-00125618 It's very hard to see what the difference is.
EOcK8A00P7y-00390-00125618-00125877 Because if you start here, and you take an elliptic curve with
EOcK8A00P7y-00391-00125877-00126194 the j-invariant over a polyquadratic field F,
EOcK8A00P7y-00392-00126194-00126712 you can always twist it to--
EOcK8A00P7y-00393-00126712-00126879 with j-invariant in polyquadratic field.
EOcK8A00P7y-00394-00126879-00127233 You can always twist it to get an isogeny
EOcK8A00P7y-00395-00127233-00127421 to a polyquadratic field F.
EOcK8A00P7y-00396-00127421-00127989 Anyway, really, the difference that you have,
EOcK8A00P7y-00397-00127989-00128373 the improvement that we get, is that our result
EOcK8A00P7y-00398-00128373-00128864 says that F is contained in K. While this one does not.
EOcK8A00P7y-00399-00128864-00129183 So if you look at this, and you specialize to K
EOcK8A00P7y-00400-00129183-00129473 being an odd degree number field, you have that--
EOcK8A00P7y-00401-00129473-00129719 your K is K-isogenous to an elliptic curve with j-invariant
EOcK8A00P7y-00402-00129719-00130057 in a polyquadratic field which is also contained in K.
EOcK8A00P7y-00403-00130057-00130288 But the only polyquadratic field that
EOcK8A00P7y-00404-00130288-00130474 is contained in an odd degree number field
EOcK8A00P7y-00405-00130474-00130787 is Q. It's a trivial polyquadratic field
EOcK8A00P7y-00406-00130787-00130998 it has zero adjoined square roots.
EOcK8A00P7y-00407-00130998-00131248 So this tells us that it's an isogenous to an elliptic curve
EOcK8A00P7y-00408-00131248-00131569 with rational j-invariants.
EOcK8A00P7y-00409-00131569-00131762 So really, this, really, is the key result.
EOcK8A00P7y-00410-00131762-00132267 So if you go back to this tower, so the Galois representations
EOcK8A00P7y-00411-00132267-00132654 of these things are now well understood, good enough
EOcK8A00P7y-00412-00132654-00132819 that we can prove our bounds.
EOcK8A00P7y-00413-00132819-00132982 So if you go up here, then you just twist.
EOcK8A00P7y-00414-00132982-00133273 You know what twisting does to the Galois representations.
EOcK8A00P7y-00415-00133273-00133437 And if you go to elliptic curves which
EOcK8A00P7y-00416-00133437-00133835 are isogenous to elliptic curves curves with the same j-invariant,
EOcK8A00P7y-00417-00133835-00134043 with the same curve, then you know how the Galois
EOcK8A00P7y-00418-00134043-00134235 representation changes.
EOcK8A00P7y-00419-00134235-00134708 Here really-- here there's, in a sense, a wall of ignorance,
EOcK8A00P7y-00420-00134708-00135010 where you can't know anything.
EOcK8A00P7y-00421-00135010-00135284 We know very little about Galois representations
EOcK8A00P7y-00422-00135284-00135520 of these things in general.
EOcK8A00P7y-00423-00135520-00135661 But for odd degree number fields,
EOcK8A00P7y-00424-00135661-00135900 we see that these two things are equal.
EOcK8A00P7y-00425-00135900-00136301 So somehow, we pull our Q-curves over this wall
EOcK8A00P7y-00426-00136301-00137085 of ignorance to, I don't know, the field of knowledge, whatever.
EOcK8A00P7y-00427-00137085-00137141 OK.
EOcK8A00P7y-00428-00137141-00137256 Yes.
EOcK8A00P7y-00429-00137256-00137436 And I should also-- since this is
EOcK8A00P7y-00430-00137436-00137643 a series of talks about conjectures,
EOcK8A00P7y-00431-00137643-00137970 so I should also mention this conjecture of Elkies, which
EOcK8A00P7y-00432-00137970-00138351 says that here, this polyquadratic field F,
EOcK8A00P7y-00433-00138351-00138705 is conjectured to be bounded with-- its degree,
EOcK8A00P7y-00434-00138705-00138998 should be bounded an absolute constant.
EOcK8A00P7y-00435-00138998-00139177 So Elkies doesn't say this in these words.
EOcK8A00P7y-00436-00139177-00139589 He says that the degree of the Q-curve should be bounded.
EOcK8A00P7y-00437-00139589-00140117 But his conjecture really implies this.
EOcK8A00P7y-00438-00140117-00140167 OK.
EOcK8A00P7y-00439-00140167-00140479 So this was basically what I wanted to say about--
EOcK8A00P7y-00440-00140479-00140612 from my paper with John.
EOcK8A00P7y-00441-00140612-00141046 So I gave a talk about Q-curves over odd degree number fields
EOcK8A00P7y-00442-00141046-00141421 at a conference, online conference,
EOcK8A00P7y-00443-00141421-00141551 which would have been in Banff.
EOcK8A00P7y-00444-00141551-00141727 And then Abbey gave a talk, I think,
EOcK8A00P7y-00445-00141727-00142099 before me or after me about isolated points over odd degree
EOcK8A00P7y-00446-00142099-00142165 number fields.
EOcK8A00P7y-00447-00142165-00142792 And then we saw that we should collaborate on sporadic points
EOcK8A00P7y-00448-00142792-00142933 related to Q-curves.
EOcK8A00P7y-00449-00142933-00143170 And as I hope you will see that this really
EOcK8A00P7y-00450-00143170-00143904 is there's good reasons to look at the sporadic points of--
EOcK8A00P7y-00451-00143904-00144165 really coming from Q-curves.
EOcK8A00P7y-00452-00144165-00144342 Well, I said this.
EOcK8A00P7y-00453-00144342-00144543 Let me just say that also, our results
EOcK8A00P7y-00454-00144543-00144958 here allow us to develop a quick algorithm
EOcK8A00P7y-00455-00144958-00145227 to test whether a given curve is a Q-curve.
EOcK8A00P7y-00456-00145227-00145923 And the advantage here, from what comes from this result
EOcK8A00P7y-00457-00145923-00146154 that we proved, is that it works by computing
EOcK8A00P7y-00458-00146154-00146460 the K-isogeny class over a given number field.
EOcK8A00P7y-00459-00146460-00146661 Previously, it was really necessary to compute,
EOcK8A00P7y-00460-00146661-00146967 in the worst case, the K prime isogeny class,
EOcK8A00P7y-00461-00146967-00147351 where K prime is the Galois closure of K over Q.
EOcK8A00P7y-00462-00147351-00147668 If this is a degree 6 number field K,
EOcK8A00P7y-00463-00147668-00147903 then you work over degree 6 number field.
EOcK8A00P7y-00464-00147903-00148198 And here you might work over a degree 729 field
EOcK8A00P7y-00465-00148198-00148534 where everything falls apart.
EOcK8A00P7y-00466-00148534-00148596 OK.
EOcK8A00P7y-00467-00148596-00149099 So let me talk about sporadic points, as I already said.
EOcK8A00P7y-00468-00149099-00149336 So let me first define sporadic points.
EOcK8A00P7y-00469-00149606-00149921 There's a few definitions of sporadic points around.
EOcK8A00P7y-00470-00149921-00150413 And in our paper, we use the simplest one,
EOcK8A00P7y-00471-00150413-00150632 and it's this one.
EOcK8A00P7y-00472-00150632-00150932 We say that the point x of degree d on a curve X
EOcK8A00P7y-00473-00150932-00151436 is sporadic if there are only finitely many points of degree
EOcK8A00P7y-00474-00151436-00151595 up to and containing d.
EOcK8A00P7y-00475-00151595-00151934 And I should say that Abbey and I have recently,
EOcK8A00P7y-00476-00151934-00152427 just yesterday, put pre-print of these results on our web pages.
EOcK8A00P7y-00477-00152427-00152675 So whoever is-- and there's a link also on VaNTAGe
EOcK8A00P7y-00478-00152675-00153285 so whoever is interested we'd be happy if you'd take a look.
EOcK8A00P7y-00479-00153285-00153335 OK.
EOcK8A00P7y-00480-00153335-00153468 So why look at sporadic points?
EOcK8A00P7y-00481-00153468-00153615 Why are these things interesting?
EOcK8A00P7y-00482-00153615-00153824 Why should you care about these things?
EOcK8A00P7y-00483-00153824-00154422 So the first reason is if you've been--
EOcK8A00P7y-00484-00154422-00154770 we're looking at these results about TE of d and IE of D,
EOcK8A00P7y-00485-00154770-00155271 then really, the hard part in determining what these sets are
EOcK8A00P7y-00486-00155271-00155715 is determining the "sporadic groups"
EOcK8A00P7y-00487-00155715-00155943 which are those that appear finitely many times.
EOcK8A00P7y-00488-00155943-00156390 These are really the groups that correspond
EOcK8A00P7y-00489-00156390-00156903 to sporadic points on modular curves X1 here and X0 here.
EOcK8A00P7y-00490-00156903-00157110 And these are the hardest obstacle.
EOcK8A00P7y-00491-00157110-00157332 The groups that appear infinitely often,
EOcK8A00P7y-00492-00157332-00157703 are, of course, much easier.
EOcK8A00P7y-00493-00157703-00158066 They're not completely easy, but they are easier.
EOcK8A00P7y-00494-00158066-00158292 And these are not sporadic groups,
EOcK8A00P7y-00495-00158292-00158492 I should say, in the sense of the classification
EOcK8A00P7y-00496-00158492-00158747 of finite simple groups, really.
EOcK8A00P7y-00497-00158747-00159107 They correspond to sporadic points on modular curves.
EOcK8A00P7y-00498-00159107-00159425 And the groups that appear often in TE of d
EOcK8A00P7y-00499-00159425-00159679 are known for d up to 6.
EOcK8A00P7y-00500-00159679-00159956 d equals 3 was proved by Jeon, Kim, and Schweizer,
EOcK8A00P7y-00501-00159956-00160166 d equals 4 by Jeon, Kim, and Park,
EOcK8A00P7y-00502-00160166-00160538 and d equals 5 and 6 by Derickx and Sutherland.
EOcK8A00P7y-00503-00160538-00160745 On the other hand, we know the sporadic groups
EOcK8A00P7y-00504-00160745-00160980 in TE of d are known only for d up to 3 by the
EOcK8A00P7y-00505-00160980-00161507 results that I mentioned earlier
EOcK8A00P7y-00506-00161507-00161894 Well, the degrees that appear infinitely often in IE of d
EOcK8A00P7y-00507-00161894-00162459 are known for d equals 2 by Bars,
EOcK8A00P7y-00508-00162459-00162885 and d equals 3 here is the result of Jeon.
EOcK8A00P7y-00509-00162885-00163084 Well, the sporadic ones are, as I've already
EOcK8A00P7y-00510-00163084-00163402 said, only known for d equals 1 by the results 
EOcK8A00P7y-00511-00163402-00163478 of Mazur and kenku.
EOcK8A00P7y-00512-00163842-00164229 And let's look at CM sporadic points.
EOcK8A00P7y-00513-00164229-00164511 So these CM elliptic curves, they
EOcK8A00P7y-00514-00164511-00164932 have an exceptionally small Galois representation.
EOcK8A00P7y-00515-00164932-00165153 So they produce sporadic points.
EOcK8A00P7y-00516-00165153-00165402 And at least, for large N and large degree,
EOcK8A00P7y-00517-00165402-00165812 there is really an imbalance in sporadic points on X1 of N
EOcK8A00P7y-00518-00165812-00166073 You get points really on much lower degrees
EOcK8A00P7y-00519-00166073-00166312 than you would generically expect.
EOcK8A00P7y-00520-00166312-00166630 And we have this theorem of Clark, Genao, Pollack,
EOcK8A00P7y-00521-00166630-00166699 and Saia.
EOcK8A00P7y-00522-00166699-00167141 I'm sorry if I'm mispronouncing someone's names.
EOcK8A00P7y-00523-00167141-00167665 So for all N greater or equal to 721, the curve X1 of N
EOcK8A00P7y-00524-00167665-00167946 has a sporadic CM point.
EOcK8A00P7y-00525-00167946-00168360 And Bourdon, Eider, Liu, Odumodu, and Viray
EOcK8A00P7y-00526-00168360-00168609 proved that if E is a CM elliptic curve,
EOcK8A00P7y-00527-00168609-00168844 and this one single CM elliptic curve
EOcK8A00P7y-00528-00168844-00169182 will correspond to a sporadic point on X1 of N
EOcK8A00P7y-00529-00169182-00169482 for infinitely many values of N. So you
EOcK8A00P7y-00530-00169482-00169794 get infinitely many sporadic points
EOcK8A00P7y-00531-00169794-00170199 if you let the curve vary over this one curve.
EOcK8A00P7y-00532-00170199-00170748 And so every CM j-invariant is so-called sporadic j-invariant.
EOcK8A00P7y-00533-00171178-00171352 So they also proved--
EOcK8A00P7y-00534-00171352-00171640 I should say that their paper was about isolated points.
EOcK8A00P7y-00535-00171640-00172034 But isolated points are really a generalization
EOcK8A00P7y-00536-00172034-00172114 of sporadic points.
EOcK8A00P7y-00537-00172114-00172543 So sporadic points are subsets of isolated points.
EOcK8A00P7y-00538-00172543-00172774 And they also proved that assuming Serre's uniformity
EOcK8A00P7y-00539-00172774-00172960 conjecture, that there are only finitely
EOcK8A00P7y-00540-00172960-00173209 many rational j-invariants giving rise
EOcK8A00P7y-00541-00173209-00173640 to sporadic points on  some modular curve X1 of N.
EOcK8A00P7y-00542-00173640-00174060 And the set of sporadic j-invariants, which are on Q,
EOcK8A00P7y-00543-00174060-00174435 contain this j-invariant and also this j-invariant.
EOcK8A00P7y-00544-00174435-00174609 You'll see both of these j-invariants
EOcK8A00P7y-00545-00174609-00175113 appear a few more times and also as you've seen,
EOcK8A00P7y-00546-00175113-00175412 all CM j-invariants.
EOcK8A00P7y-00547-00175412-00175868 And they also proved that, they gave a necessary condition
EOcK8A00P7y-00548-00175868-00176315 for there to be an infinitely many sporadic points over fixed
EOcK8A00P7y-00549-00176315-00176417 j-invariant.
EOcK8A00P7y-00550-00176417-00176921 So the degree of your point x on X1 of N
EOcK8A00P7y-00551-00176921-00177473 is over a very small degree relative to the index of gamma
EOcK8A00P7y-00552-00177473-00177735 1 of N in PSL2 of Z.
EOcK8A00P7y-00553-00177735-00178083 Then not only if this inequality is satisfied,
EOcK8A00P7y-00554-00178083-00178329 as you will see again later, then x is sporadic.
EOcK8A00P7y-00555-00178329-00178746 And not only is x sporadic, but for any positive integer d,
EOcK8A00P7y-00556-00178746-00179172 and any point y, which projects down to x,
EOcK8A00P7y-00557-00179172-00179425 the point y is also sporadic, where
EOcK8A00P7y-00558-00179425-00180136 pi denotes the natural projection on X1 dN to X1 of N.
EOcK8A00P7y-00559-00180136-00180186 OK.
EOcK8A00P7y-00560-00180186-00180396 What about sporadic points of small degree?
EOcK8A00P7y-00561-00180396-00180690 What do they look like?
EOcK8A00P7y-00562-00180690-00180914 Which ones do we know?
EOcK8A00P7y-00563-00180914-00181520 So if we're looking primarily at sporadic points on X1, X1 of N,
EOcK8A00P7y-00564-00181520-00181928 so if you look at the elliptic curve E,
EOcK8A00P7y-00565-00181928-00182240 this one here, given this equation with j-invariant,
EOcK8A00P7y-00566-00182240-00182495 the one j-invariant that you already saw,
EOcK8A00P7y-00567-00182495-00182867 and then LMFDB label 163c3, this
EOcK8A00P7y-00568-00182867-00183149 has a point of order 21 over the cubic field Q zeta 9
EOcK8A00P7y-00569-00183149-00183600 plus while X1 21 has only finitely many points of degree
EOcK8A00P7y-00570-00183600-00183786 up to 3.
EOcK8A00P7y-00571-00183786-00184181 So this gives you, of course, a sporadic point on X1 21.
EOcK8A00P7y-00572-00184181-00184340 And this is, in fact, the least degree
EOcK8A00P7y-00573-00184340-00184604 of a sporadic point on X1 of N for any N.
EOcK8A00P7y-00574-00184604-00185098 And no sporadic points on X1 of N of degree 1.
EOcK8A00P7y-00575-00185098-00185455 And also, there exists a positive finite number
EOcK8A00P7y-00576-00185455-00185881 of elliptic curves up to isomorphism with N-isogenies
EOcK8A00P7y-00577-00185881-00186315 over Q for these values of N. And so
EOcK8A00P7y-00578-00186315-00186927 the lowest degree of a sporadic point on X0 of N is just 1.
EOcK8A00P7y-00579-00186927-00187263 And also, Bourdon, Rouse, and Watson
EOcK8A00P7y-00580-00187263-00187752 proved that if this j-invariant that we saw here,
EOcK8A00P7y-00581-00187752-00188145 it gives a j-invariant over an odd degree number field,
EOcK8A00P7y-00582-00188145-00188490 it's the unique non-CM rational j-invariant giving rise
EOcK8A00P7y-00583-00188490-00188683 to sporadic point of odd degree on X1.
EOcK8A00P7y-00584-00189206-00189587 And of course, if you are interested in sporadic points
EOcK8A00P7y-00585-00189587-00189845 and data corresponding to sporadic points,
EOcK8A00P7y-00586-00189845-00190304 you should really look at the web page of Mark van Hoeij.
EOcK8A00P7y-00587-00190304-00190517 He has a huge list of sporadic points on X1
EOcK8A00P7y-00588-00190517-00190875 of N for values of N up to 80.
EOcK8A00P7y-00589-00190875-00191273 And there are in fact, no sporadic points of degree 1 and 2.
EOcK8A00P7y-00590-00191273-00191672 There exists sporadic points of degree 3 and odd degree d
EOcK8A00P7y-00591-00191672-00191891 from 5 to 30.
EOcK8A00P7y-00592-00191891-00192083 And I should say that this also follows
EOcK8A00P7y-00593-00192083-00192410 from the results of Derickx and van Hoeij
EOcK8A00P7y-00594-00192410-00192818 on the gonality of X1 of N, 2014.
EOcK8A00P7y-00595-00192818-00193101 And I think that this is also an interesting question.
EOcK8A00P7y-00596-00193101-00193442 So we know whether there are sporadic points of degree
EOcK8A00P7y-00597-00193442-00193671 up to 3, and then from 5 to 30.
EOcK8A00P7y-00598-00193671-00194147 And we expect there to be a lot of sporadic points for high d,
EOcK8A00P7y-00599-00194147-00194376 for large d, perhaps coming from CM.
EOcK8A00P7y-00600-00194670-00194979 So are there any sporadic points on X1 of N
EOcK8A00P7y-00601-00194979-00195291 or more generally, X1 M N of degree 4?
EOcK8A00P7y-00602-00195291-00195499 So this is not known.
EOcK8A00P7y-00603-00195499-00195726 And I would guess, I would be surprised
EOcK8A00P7y-00604-00195726-00195864 if the answer was yes.
EOcK8A00P7y-00605-00195864-00196175 I think that there are no sporadic points of degree 4.
EOcK8A00P7y-00606-00196603-00196653 OK.
EOcK8A00P7y-00607-00196653-00197043 So here's, I think, another nice reason
EOcK8A00P7y-00608-00197043-00197313 to look at the sporadic points corresponding to Q-curves,
EOcK8A00P7y-00609-00197313-00197472 even if you don't care about Q-curves,
EOcK8A00P7y-00610-00197472-00197751 or you don't care about sporadic points.
EOcK8A00P7y-00611-00197751-00198078 So suppose that all non-CM Q-curves corresponding
EOcK8A00P7y-00612-00198078-00198290 to sporadic points on X1 p squared
EOcK8A00P7y-00613-00198290-00198497 lie in finitely many isogenous classes,
EOcK8A00P7y-00614-00198497-00198726 as p varies through all primes.
EOcK8A00P7y-00615-00198726-00199101 If this was true, so if you knew the finiteness
EOcK8A00P7y-00616-00199101-00199356 of sporadic points on these curves corresponding
EOcK8A00P7y-00617-00199356-00199705 to Q-curves, so you can restrict only to Q-curves,
EOcK8A00P7y-00618-00199705-00200037 so this is a very sparse set of Q-curves,
EOcK8A00P7y-00619-00200037-00200475 and you just need them to lie in finitely many isogeny classes,
EOcK8A00P7y-00620-00200475-00200734 then Serre's uniformity. conjecture holds.
EOcK8A00P7y-00621-00200734-00200994 So this is a stronger statement than Serre's uniformity
EOcK8A00P7y-00622-00200994-00201169 conjecture.
EOcK8A00P7y-00623-00201169-00201499 So let me just give a sketch of this, of the proof of this
EOcK8A00P7y-00624-00201499-00201967 as every math talk should have at least one proof.
EOcK8A00P7y-00625-00201967-00202608 So suppose your elliptic curve over Q is non-CM
EOcK8A00P7y-00626-00202608-00202959 and the mod p Galois representation is not
EOcK8A00P7y-00627-00202959-00203392 surjective for p greater than 37,
EOcK8A00P7y-00628-00203392-00203704 then by what we know by the images of Galois,
EOcK8A00P7y-00629-00203704-00203910 about the images of Galois representations,
EOcK8A00P7y-00630-00203910-00204148 we know that the image of the mod p Galois representation
EOcK8A00P7y-00631-00204148-00204466 is contained in the normalizer of the non-split Cartan.
EOcK8A00P7y-00632-00204466-00204976 So the division field of this elliptic curve has to have--
EOcK8A00P7y-00633-00204976-00205123 it's degree has to divide the order
EOcK8A00P7y-00634-00205123-00205479 of this group, which is 2 p squared minus 1.
EOcK8A00P7y-00635-00205479-00206094 So this is exceptionally small for a division field.
EOcK8A00P7y-00636-00206094-00206430 So since the full p torsion is defined over this field F,
EOcK8A00P7y-00637-00206430-00206773 all the p-isogenies are defined over this field, so
EOcK8A00P7y-00638-00206773-00207162 in particular, two independent p-isogenies.
EOcK8A00P7y-00639-00207162-00207438 And so we can map by one of these p-isogenies
EOcK8A00P7y-00640-00207438-00207687 to another with elliptic curve E prime, which
EOcK8A00P7y-00641-00207687-00207921 will be-- recall this will be a Q-curve,
EOcK8A00P7y-00642-00207921-00208212 so E is the base change of the Q-curve.
EOcK8A00P7y-00643-00208212-00208512 And this is isogenous so it's a Q-curve.
EOcK8A00P7y-00644-00208512-00208965 And this, since you've mapped to an elliptic curve
EOcK8A00P7y-00645-00208965-00209175 with the right p-isogeny, you can
EOcK8A00P7y-00646-00209175-00209569 take the dual of this and then map to another curve.
EOcK8A00P7y-00647-00209569-00209882 And you'll get a p squared isogeny.
EOcK8A00P7y-00648-00209882-00210192 And also, some of your p torsion gets killed,
EOcK8A00P7y-00649-00210192-00210542 but some survives the map to E prime.
EOcK8A00P7y-00650-00210542-00210878 And this is necessary also in the kernel of this isogeny,
EOcK8A00P7y-00651-00210878-00211019 this p squared isogeny.
EOcK8A00P7y-00652-00211019-00211293 So in fact, you're not too far from having a point of order p
EOcK8A00P7y-00653-00211293-00211417 squared.
EOcK8A00P7y-00654-00211417-00211652 So in fact, this E prime has a point of order p squared
EOcK8A00P7y-00655-00211652-00212090 and an extension of degree at most p of this F.
EOcK8A00P7y-00656-00212090-00212566 So at most, 2 times p times p squared minus 1 over Q.
EOcK8A00P7y-00657-00212566-00212758 But on the other hand, we have this bound
EOcK8A00P7y-00658-00212758-00213004 of Abramovich, which basically says
EOcK8A00P7y-00659-00213004-00213292 that the gonality of X1 of p squared
EOcK8A00P7y-00660-00213292-00213627 grows like a constant times p to the fourth.
EOcK8A00P7y-00661-00213627-00213871 So if you let your p grow large--
EOcK8A00P7y-00662-00213871-00214267 p big enough, then the degree of this point
EOcK8A00P7y-00663-00214267-00214580 will be less than half the gonality,
EOcK8A00P7y-00664-00214580-00214939 which is a sufficient condition for your point at this prime.
EOcK8A00P7y-00665-00214939-00215263 So for p large enough, such an elliptic curve
EOcK8A00P7y-00666-00215263-00215480 will produce a sporadic point.
EOcK8A00P7y-00667-00215480-00215740 So if you prove the finiteness of such points, which
EOcK8A00P7y-00668-00215740-00216227 you do if there's finitely many such sporadic points.
EOcK8A00P7y-00669-00216227-00216551 Then you have proven Serre's uniformity conjecture.
EOcK8A00P7y-00670-00216551-00217007 So maybe I should say that I don't really
EOcK8A00P7y-00671-00217007-00217135 believe that this is the--
EOcK8A00P7y-00672-00217135-00217394 perhaps, the right way to prove Serre's uniformity conjecture.
EOcK8A00P7y-00673-00217394-00217627 This is probably harder than what
EOcK8A00P7y-00674-00217627-00217877 people have been trying to do in finding the rational points
EOcK8A00P7y-00675-00217877-00218132 on modular curves corresponding to normalizer
EOcK8A00P7y-00676-00218132-00218309 of the non-split Cartan.
EOcK8A00P7y-00677-00218309-00218702 But I guess it's always best to have two roads to a destination
EOcK8A00P7y-00678-00218702-00219140 even if one looks very ugly.
EOcK8A00P7y-00679-00219140-00219446 And also basically, the same argument proves,
EOcK8A00P7y-00680-00219446-00219704 suppose that there are finitely many sporadic non-CM points
EOcK8A00P7y-00681-00219704-00219784 on X of p.
EOcK8A00P7y-00682-00219784-00220157 So you can really just look at this division field itself,
EOcK8A00P7y-00683-00220157-00220398 it's of exceptionally small degree.
EOcK8A00P7y-00684-00220398-00220536 And in the same manner, you would
EOcK8A00P7y-00685-00220536-00221042 produce by Abramovich's bounds sporadic points each time.
EOcK8A00P7y-00686-00221042-00221414 On X of p corresponding to elliptic curves defined over Q,
EOcK8A00P7y-00687-00221414-00221746 as again, p varies through all primes than Serre's uniformity
EOcK8A00P7y-00688-00221746-00221852 conjecture holds.
EOcK8A00P7y-00689-00222167-00222403 Of course, this motivates the question,
EOcK8A00P7y-00690-00222403-00222723 does there exist only finitely many isogeny classes
EOcK8A00P7y-00691-00222723-00223067 of non-CM Q-curves giving rise to sporadic points on X1
EOcK8A00P7y-00692-00223067-00223238 of N for some N?
EOcK8A00P7y-00693-00223238-00223517 If yes, as we've seen, this would imply Serre's uniformity
EOcK8A00P7y-00694-00223517-00223665 conjecture.
EOcK8A00P7y-00695-00223665-00223952 And what we do is, in our paper, is
EOcK8A00P7y-00696-00223952-00224509 we prove the easy case - the odd degree case.
EOcK8A00P7y-00697-00224509-00224819 We show that all the odd degree sporadic points on X1
EOcK8A00P7y-00698-00224819-00225042 on N corresponding to non-CM Q-curves
EOcK8A00P7y-00699-00225042-00225371 lie on the isogeny class of this j-invariant
EOcK8A00P7y-00700-00225371-00225476 that you've seen already.
EOcK8A00P7y-00701-00225762-00226017 And we also proved that there might
EOcK8A00P7y-00702-00226017-00226654 be infinitely many sporadic points in this isogeny class.
EOcK8A00P7y-00703-00226654-00227169 But we proved that there can be none on X1 of p of K.
EOcK8A00P7y-00704-00227169-00227581 So if X is sporadic point in X1 of p of K,
EOcK8A00P7y-00705-00227581-00227837 sporadic point of odd degree corresponding to a Q-curve,
EOcK8A00P7y-00706-00227837-00228215 then E necessarily has CM.
EOcK8A00P7y-00707-00228215-00228751 So let me just say a few words about the infinitude
EOcK8A00P7y-00708-00228751-00229214 of sporadic points in one isogeny class.
EOcK8A00P7y-00709-00229214-00229676 So we also proved that suppose that there is a non-CM point
EOcK8A00P7y-00710-00229676-00230057 x on X1 of N corresponding to a Q-curve,
EOcK8A00P7y-00711-00230057-00230229 satisfying, again, the same inequality.
EOcK8A00P7y-00712-00230229-00230462 So again, the degree of the point
EOcK8A00P7y-00713-00230462-00230792 is very small compared to the index of Gamma 1
EOcK8A00P7y-00714-00230792-00231228 in PSL2 of Z. We proved that there exists
EOcK8A00P7y-00715-00231228-00231738 infinitely many sporadic points x prime on the curves X1 of dN
EOcK8A00P7y-00716-00231738-00232026 with d varying, so and then, there's
EOcK8A00P7y-00717-00232026-00232350 only finitely many sporadic points on any curve.
EOcK8A00P7y-00718-00232350-00232792 So then we get infinitely many sporadic points
EOcK8A00P7y-00719-00232792-00233242 on infinitely many curves in this case in the same isogeny
EOcK8A00P7y-00720-00233242-00233762 class and with infinitely many different j-invariants.
EOcK8A00P7y-00721-00233762-00234056 And furthermore, if degree of x is odd,
EOcK8A00P7y-00722-00234056-00234241 then again, we will produce infinitely many
EOcK8A00P7y-00723-00234241-00234639 such sporadic points.
EOcK8A00P7y-00724-00234639-00235021 And of course, you can ask yourself,
EOcK8A00P7y-00725-00235021-00235237 is this a sensible inequality?
EOcK8A00P7y-00726-00235237-00235603 Is this something outrageously small?
EOcK8A00P7y-00727-00235603-00235921 Can we even hope for this to be true?
EOcK8A00P7y-00728-00235921-00236294 Or can we never hope for this to be true?
EOcK8A00P7y-00729-00236294-00236512 And I think this--
EOcK8A00P7y-00730-00236512-00236664 who knows whether this is average?
EOcK8A00P7y-00731-00236664-00236773 It might well be.
EOcK8A00P7y-00732-00236773-00236923 Because the sporadic j-invariant,
EOcK8A00P7y-00733-00236923-00237182 the other one, minus 7 to 11 cubed,
EOcK8A00P7y-00734-00237182-00237446 which corresponds to degree 6 point on X1 37
EOcK8A00P7y-00735-00237446-00237802 and also on a degree one point on X0 of 37.
EOcK8A00P7y-00736-00237802-00238034 And this curve is of gonality 18.
EOcK8A00P7y-00737-00238034-00238390 So this is a point in exceptionally small degree.
EOcK8A00P7y-00738-00238390-00238663 And this point almost satisfies this.
EOcK8A00P7y-00739-00238663-00238928 So elliptic curves with this j-invariant
EOcK8A00P7y-00740-00238928-00239419 have subjective mod p representations for all
EOcK8A00P7y-00741-00239419-00239571 be p apart from 37.
EOcK8A00P7y-00742-00239571-00239794 But if they had a non-subjective mod p
EOcK8A00P7y-00743-00239794-00240103 representation for any other p, then they would have--
EOcK8A00P7y-00744-00240103-00240283 they would break this bound.
EOcK8A00P7y-00745-00240283-00240776 So this just-- the j-invariant just barely misses this bound.
EOcK8A00P7y-00746-00240776-00241146 So I wonder whether maybe in van Hoeij's list
EOcK8A00P7y-00747-00241146-00241578 there is non-CM point to satisfy this.
EOcK8A00P7y-00748-00241578-00241758 Maybe this is a good computational project.
EOcK8A00P7y-00749-00242035-00242398 And let me just end with a few questions.
EOcK8A00P7y-00750-00242398-00242641 Again, as this is a seminar for open questions.
EOcK8A00P7y-00751-00242641-00242898 So does there exist a non-CM j-invariant
EOcK8A00P7y-00752-00242898-00243276 that satisfies this inequality.
EOcK8A00P7y-00753-00243276-00243746 And does there exist a non-CM isogeny class with infinitely
EOcK8A00P7y-00754-00243746-00243952 many sporadic--
EOcK8A00P7y-00755-00243952-00244328 which gives infinitely many sporadic points on all X1 of N?
EOcK8A00P7y-00756-00244328-00244553 So the answer to this-- if the answer to this is yes,
EOcK8A00P7y-00757-00244553-00244682 then the answer to this is yes.
EOcK8A00P7y-00758-00244682-00245044 But there might be a no here and a yes here.
EOcK8A00P7y-00759-00245044-00245242 And does every non-CM isogeny class
EOcK8A00P7y-00760-00245242-00245515 that has one sporadic point in all X1 of N
EOcK8A00P7y-00761-00245515-00245711 have infinitely many?
EOcK8A00P7y-00762-00245711-00246014 And finally, maybe the hardest and most important,
EOcK8A00P7y-00763-00246014-00246467 what can we say about sporadic points X1 of N or just X1 of p
EOcK8A00P7y-00764-00246467-00246775 squared if we want to prove Serre's uniformity
EOcK8A00P7y-00765-00246775-00246976 conjecture for even degree.
EOcK8A00P7y-00766-00246976-00247167 So these are some questions.
EOcK8A00P7y-00767-00247167-00247530 And then I will end.
EOcK8A00P7y-00768-00247530-00247884 Thanks, everybody for listening.
EOcK8A00P7y-00769-00247884-00248228 [APPLAUSE]
EOcK8A00P7y-00770-00248719-00248832 RACHEL PRIES: Wonderful.
EOcK8A00P7y-00771-00248832-00248920 FILIP NAJMAN: Thanks.
EOcK8A00P7y-00772-00248920-00249006 RACHEL PRIES: Great.
EOcK8A00P7y-00773-00249006-00249176 Who would like to ask the first question?
EOcK8A00P7y-00774-00250311-00250461 BARINDER BANWAIT: So this connection
EOcK8A00P7y-00775-00250461-00250944 with the non-split Cartan curve, this theorem,
EOcK8A00P7y-00776-00250944-00251139 you're only using that the size of that group
EOcK8A00P7y-00777-00251139-00251356 is 2 times p squared minus 1.
EOcK8A00P7y-00778-00251356-00251676 That's all you're using about the non-split Cartan there?
EOcK8A00P7y-00779-00251676-00251935 FILIP NAJMAN: Yeah, yeah yeah.
EOcK8A00P7y-00780-00251935-00252110 Right.
EOcK8A00P7y-00781-00252110-00252277 BARINDER BANWAIT: OK.
EOcK8A00P7y-00782-00252277-00252678 FILIP NAJMAN: So if you have some other image of Galois
EOcK8A00P7y-00783-00252678-00254144 which is very small, you can also produce a similar result.
EOcK8A00P7y-00784-00254144-00254448 RACHEL PRIES: So what kind of new idea
EOcK8A00P7y-00785-00254448-00254798 do you think would be needed to handle the even degree case?
EOcK8A00P7y-00786-00255051-00255312 FILIP NAJMAN: The even degree case is much harder.
EOcK8A00P7y-00787-00255312-00255410 It's much harder.
EOcK8A00P7y-00788-00255410-00255628 So the key thing that gets you is this--
EOcK8A00P7y-00789-00255628-00255844 maybe I should have also mentioned this-- is really,
EOcK8A00P7y-00790-00255844-00256727 this result by John and myself here that you are isogenous
EOcK8A00P7y-00791-00256727-00257046 to an elliptic curve with rational j-invariant.
EOcK8A00P7y-00792-00257046-00257354 This lets to really say something.
EOcK8A00P7y-00793-00257354-00257813 This lets you connect things with the Galois representations
EOcK8A00P7y-00794-00257813-00258185 of elliptic curves over Q. There is a connection here,
EOcK8A00P7y-00795-00258185-00258519 while in even degree, you really have--
EOcK8A00P7y-00796-00258519-00258656 you have nothing.
EOcK8A00P7y-00797-00258656-00259171 So nothing is known in even degree.
EOcK8A00P7y-00798-00259171-00259308 So this is--
EOcK8A00P7y-00799-00259308-00259546 RACHEL PRIES: Is there a bound known
EOcK8A00P7y-00800-00259546-00259798 on the degree of the polyquadratic field
EOcK8A00P7y-00801-00259798-00259985 or the discriminant or--
EOcK8A00P7y-00802-00259985-00260312 FILIP NAJMAN: Well, the conjecture, Elkies' conjecture
EOcK8A00P7y-00803-00260312-00260680 is yes, but nothing is known.
EOcK8A00P7y-00804-00260680-00260851 Or the degree, there's this notion
EOcK8A00P7y-00805-00260851-00260973 of the degree of the Q-curve.
EOcK8A00P7y-00806-00260973-00261246 This is the least common multiple of the degree of the--
EOcK8A00P7y-00807-00261690-00261971 in this isogenous class of an elliptic curve to its Galois
EOcK8A00P7y-00808-00261971-00262044 conjugates.
EOcK8A00P7y-00809-00262044-00262576 So this is Elkies' in fact, conjectures to be bounded.
EOcK8A00P7y-00810-00262576-00262713 But it hasn't been proven.
EOcK8A00P7y-00811-00262713-00262927 Even if you look at quadratic fields,
EOcK8A00P7y-00812-00262927-00263148 if you look at elliptic curves over quadratic fields,
EOcK8A00P7y-00813-00263148-00263412 and you look at the degree of the isogeny between E and E
EOcK8A00P7y-00814-00263412-00263757 sigma, there's no known bound.
EOcK8A00P7y-00815-00264147-00264523 PETE CLARK: So I have a question.
EOcK8A00P7y-00816-00264523-00264859 In my talk, I mentioned the result with Paul Pollack,
EOcK8A00P7y-00817-00264859-00265156 where we were looking at elliptic curves
EOcK8A00P7y-00818-00265156-00265301 with rational j-invariants.
EOcK8A00P7y-00819-00265301-00265585 So that was one of your classes, right?
EOcK8A00P7y-00820-00265585-00265942 And we proved a polynomial bound on the size of the torsion
EOcK8A00P7y-00821-00265942-00266308 subgroup over a degree d number field, in fact,
EOcK8A00P7y-00822-00266308-00266602 using work of Alvaro Lozano-Robledo
EOcK8A00P7y-00823-00266602-00267019 on Galois representations of elliptic curves over Q.
EOcK8A00P7y-00824-00267019-00267463 Could you-- I'll just say it.
EOcK8A00P7y-00825-00267463-00267776 Could you generalize either immediately
EOcK8A00P7y-00826-00267776-00268096 or as the prospect of that to Q-curves?
EOcK8A00P7y-00827-00268498-00268716 FILIP NAJMAN: Maybe over on--
EOcK8A00P7y-00828-00268716-00268962 of even degree, or odd degree.
EOcK8A00P7y-00829-00268962-00269394 I would guess yes over for odd degree, but for even degree,
EOcK8A00P7y-00830-00269394-00269541 as I said, no.
EOcK8A00P7y-00831-00269541-00269616 PETE CLARK: Right.
EOcK8A00P7y-00832-00269616-00269966 Because you need to-- so somehow about the fact that the--
EOcK8A00P7y-00833-00269966-00270083 what are you getting?
EOcK8A00P7y-00834-00270083-00270263 So for odd degree, what was the result?
EOcK8A00P7y-00835-00270263-00270438 You get that the--
EOcK8A00P7y-00836-00270438-00270592 it's isogenous to an elliptic curve
EOcK8A00P7y-00837-00270592-00270701 with rational j-invariant.
EOcK8A00P7y-00838-00270701-00270840 FILIP NAJMAN: Yeah, yeah.
EOcK8A00P7y-00839-00270840-00271103 So you should be able to bound.
EOcK8A00P7y-00840-00271103-00271278 I guess it might require some work.
EOcK8A00P7y-00841-00271278-00271449 It's not straightforward.
EOcK8A00P7y-00842-00271449-00271691 It's not just that you plug it in, and you get the result.
EOcK8A00P7y-00843-00271691-00272147 But I guess, after some work, it could be done.
EOcK8A00P7y-00844-00272147-00272402 PETE CLARK: It sounds like it could be an interesting project
EOcK8A00P7y-00845-00272402-00272433 for someone.
EOcK8A00P7y-00846-00272433-00272531 FILIP NAJMAN: Yeah, yeah.
EOcK8A00P7y-00847-00272531-00272615 That's a good question.
EOcK8A00P7y-00848-00272615-00272633 Yeah.
EOcK8A00P7y-00849-00272633-00272819 I think that's an interesting project.
EOcK8A00P7y-00850-00272819-00273073 PETE CLARK: I guess I have a vaguer question.
EOcK8A00P7y-00851-00273073-00273236 And I think it's a little bit remedial.
EOcK8A00P7y-00852-00273236-00273434 I'm trying to remember what I think
EOcK8A00P7y-00853-00273434-00273623 I used to know about Q-curves.
EOcK8A00P7y-00854-00273623-00273995 But so the set of j-invariant of Q-curves
EOcK8A00P7y-00855-00273995-00274211 outside of the rational numbers, so we
EOcK8A00P7y-00856-00274211-00274611 should think of this as being a sparse set of j-invariants?
EOcK8A00P7y-00857-00274611-00274743 Is that what you're saying?
EOcK8A00P7y-00858-00274743-00274823 FILIP NAJMAN: Yeah.
EOcK8A00P7y-00859-00274823-00274907 Certainly.
EOcK8A00P7y-00860-00274907-00275147 PETE CLARK: So somehow, from Elkies' result today,
EOcK8A00P7y-00861-00275147-00275468 am I remembering correctly that they all
EOcK8A00P7y-00862-00275468-00275778 come from rational points on Atkin-Lehner quotients of X0
EOcK8A00P7y-00863-00275778-00275828 of N?
EOcK8A00P7y-00864-00275828-00275903 FILIP NAJMAN: Yes.
EOcK8A00P7y-00865-00275903-00276098 Right, right.
EOcK8A00P7y-00866-00276098-00276333 I mean, almost.
EOcK8A00P7y-00867-00276333-00276869 So each Q-curve is isogenous to what Elkies proves.
EOcK8A00P7y-00868-00276869-00277049 So this is basically the result that is now
EOcK8A00P7y-00869-00277049-00277358 displayed in Elkies, 1994.
EOcK8A00P7y-00870-00277358-00277729 He proves that any Q-curve is isogenous
EOcK8A00P7y-00871-00277729-00278182 from a point on X0, a quotient of X0 of N,
EOcK8A00P7y-00872-00278182-00278381 but by a group of Atkin-Lehner quotients.
EOcK8A00P7y-00873-00278381-00278461 PETE CLARK: Yeah.
EOcK8A00P7y-00874-00278461-00278637 But the fact that you said isogenous--
EOcK8A00P7y-00875-00278637-00278717 FILIP NAJMAN: Yeah.
EOcK8A00P7y-00876-00278717-00279023 PETE CLARK: It's something.
EOcK8A00P7y-00877-00279023-00279237 OK.
EOcK8A00P7y-00878-00279237-00279344 OK.
EOcK8A00P7y-00879-00279344-00279394 Good.
EOcK8A00P7y-00880-00280099-00280183 RACHEL PRIES: Great.
EOcK8A00P7y-00881-00280183-00280233 Let's see.
EOcK8A00P7y-00882-00280233-00280585 Anyone else have a question?
EOcK8A00P7y-00883-00280585-00280802 ANDREW SUTHERLAND: I have a question that's maybe
EOcK8A00P7y-00884-00280802-00281012 for Maarten Derickx.
EOcK8A00P7y-00885-00281012-00281309 My recollection from looking at the low-degree points
EOcK8A00P7y-00886-00281309-00281747 and the gonality bounds was that degree 6 point on X1 of 37
EOcK8A00P7y-00887-00281747-00282203 was the absolute extreme that we knew.
EOcK8A00P7y-00888-00282203-00282619 Like you mentioned, maybe looking at van Hoeij's database
EOcK8A00P7y-00889-00282619-00283066 from [INAUDIBLE] I can remember that we already looked,
EOcK8A00P7y-00890-00283066-00283179 or somebody already looked.
EOcK8A00P7y-00891-00283179-00283270 FILIP NAJMAN: You did.
EOcK8A00P7y-00892-00283270-00283427 OK.
EOcK8A00P7y-00893-00283427-00283648 That was my impression too, that this point is really
EOcK8A00P7y-00894-00283648-00283938 in freakishly small degree or maybe,
EOcK8A00P7y-00895-00283938-00284125 wickedly small degree to continue.
EOcK8A00P7y-00896-00284466-00285014 MAARTEN DERICKX: Yes it is definitely wickedly small.
EOcK8A00P7y-00897-00285014-00285204 The only thing you can get better
EOcK8A00P7y-00898-00285204-00285627 is if you are willing to resort to CM curves.
EOcK8A00P7y-00899-00285880-00285987 FILIP NAJMAN: Yeah.
EOcK8A00P7y-00900-00285987-00286309 I mean, I think CM curves might even satisfy this.
EOcK8A00P7y-00901-00286309-00286455 But for them, it's also interesting
EOcK8A00P7y-00902-00286455-00286626 because you know that there will be
EOcK8A00P7y-00903-00286626-00287023 infinitely many sporadic points, both in the isogeny class
EOcK8A00P7y-00904-00287023-00287249 and over a single j-invariant.
EOcK8A00P7y-00905-00287249-00287541 So for them, maybe proving such a result
EOcK8A00P7y-00906-00287541-00287747 would be so interesting.
EOcK8A00P7y-00907-00287747-00288135 MAARTEN DERICKX: But then related to this,
EOcK8A00P7y-00908-00288135-00288636 how far off is the inequality?
EOcK8A00P7y-00909-00288636-00289045 Is it by less than a factor of 2?
EOcK8A00P7y-00910-00289045-00289297 FILIP NAJMAN: Yes, yes, yes.
EOcK8A00P7y-00911-00289297-00289534 MAARTEN DERICKX: Because there's this inequality, right?
EOcK8A00P7y-00912-00289534-00289732 FILIP NAJMAN: Yeah.
EOcK8A00P7y-00913-00289732-00290828 MAARTEN DERICKX: And at least the data by Mark van
EOcK8A00P7y-00914-00290828-00291501 Hoeij and me actually shows that you can--
EOcK8A00P7y-00915-00291501-00291912 that it is very plausible that the thing on the right side
EOcK8A00P7y-00916-00291912-00292251 could also be lowered by a factor of 2
EOcK8A00P7y-00917-00292251-00292366 by theoretical means.
EOcK8A00P7y-00918-00292366-00292525 Of course, we don't know how to do it.
EOcK8A00P7y-00919-00292525-00293204 But the empirical data seems to show that
EOcK8A00P7y-00920-00293204-00293481 the right-hand side, which is a gonality bound,
EOcK8A00P7y-00921-00293481-00293757 that is actually on the high side.
EOcK8A00P7y-00922-00293757-00294028 And that could also be improved by a factor of--
EOcK8A00P7y-00923-00294028-00294108 FILIP NAJMAN: Yeah.
EOcK8A00P7y-00924-00294108-00294158 I think so.
EOcK8A00P7y-00925-00294158-00294411 I think if you--
EOcK8A00P7y-00926-00294411-00294960 let me think-- so if it was enough to halve this bound,
EOcK8A00P7y-00927-00294960-00295113 then I think it would be--
EOcK8A00P7y-00928-00295113-00295205 I think it satisfies--
EOcK8A00P7y-00929-00295205-00295367 I mean, I guess it's not hard to check.
EOcK8A00P7y-00930-00295367-00295803 I mean, you just type, you just compute, the Gamma 1 of N and see
EOcK8A00P7y-00931-00295803-00296106 whether 6 satisfies this.
EOcK8A00P7y-00932-00296106-00296219 I guess it's easy to check.
EOcK8A00P7y-00933-00296219-00296509 But my recollection is that the answer is yes.
EOcK8A00P7y-00934-00296509-00296601 That it's not so far--
EOcK8A00P7y-00935-00296953-00297100 Yeah.
EOcK8A00P7y-00936-00297100-00297501 If it was degree 3, I think if it was degree 3, then
EOcK8A00P7y-00937-00297501-00297607 it would satisfy.
EOcK8A00P7y-00938-00298101-00298223 RACHEL PRIES: Wonderful.
EOcK8A00P7y-00939-00298223-00298286 Let's see.
EOcK8A00P7y-00940-00298286-00298410 Other questions?
EOcK8A00P7y-00941-00298908-00298958 OK.
EOcK8A00P7y-00942-00298958-00299255 Well then, just one quick announcement.
EOcK8A00P7y-00943-00299255-00299576 The VaNTAGe seminar is going to take a break during July.
EOcK8A00P7y-00944-00299576-00300020 And then we'll come back in August with a new topic, which
EOcK8A00P7y-00945-00300020-00300242 we'll be announcing later.
EOcK8A00P7y-00946-00300242-00300542 And so thanks again for a wonderful--
EOcK8A00P7y-00947-00300542-00300714 a wonderful semester.
EOcK8A00P7y-00948-00300714-00300944 I hope you enjoyed the talks and looking forward
EOcK8A00P7y-00949-00300944-00301211 to seeing you late summer, early fall.
EOcK8A00P7y-00950-00301821-00302049 I guess we should thank Filip again.
EOcK8A00P7y-00951-00302049-00302208 So I forgot to do that.
EOcK8A00P7y-00952-00302208-00302534 So let's all thank Filip again for a wonderful talk
EOcK8A00P7y-00953-00302534-00302823 and for ending this great series.
EOcK8A00P7y-00954-00302823-00303203 [APPLAUSE]
EOcK8A00P7y-00955-00303203-00303437 FILIP NAJMAN: Thanks again to the organizers
EOcK8A00P7y-00956-00303437-00303694 for organizing this series.
EPQUZslOoM4-00000-00000071-00000200 "Are you recording the video"  "Yeah I'm recording"
EPQUZslOoM4-00001-00000270-00000570 "Yeahhhh"  "Don't break it on the table"
EPQUZslOoM4-00002-00000670-00001050 "I'll explain it in Turkish" "I am going to break with Walnut with my head"
EPQUZslOoM4-00003-00001100-00001200 "Now for the English"
EPQUZslOoM4-00004-00001230-00001850 "I am gonna...I am gonna break this chestnut with my head"
EPQUZslOoM4-00005-00001900-00002300 "Yeah" "First break it in Turkish then English"
EPQUZslOoM4-00006-00002800-00003000 "Ohhhh"
EPQUZslOoM4-00007-00003050-00003300 "Show it to the camera"
EPQUZslOoM4-00008-00003300-00003600 "One minute"
EPQUZslOoM4-00009-00004000-00004600 "Eat it"
EPQUZslOoM4-00010-00004800-00005200 "Now actually eat it"
EPQUZslOoM4-00011-00005920-00006384 "I am going to eat this now"
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00000-00000600-00001600 Welcome to "Considering Your Sample," part of the research and assessment cycle toolkit offered by the Association of Research Libraries, made possible by a grant from the Us.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00001-00001600-00002900 Institute of Museum and Library Services. This presentation is part of a module that focuses on collecting data evidence input or other information for library assessment projects.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00002-00002900-00003600 It describes populations and sampling for library, assessment projects, including sample sizes and types.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00003-00003600-00004200 We hope that content is useful to library practitioners seeking to conduct assessment projects.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00004-00004200-00004600 At the close of the presentation you will find a link to a feedback form.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00005-00004600-00006000 Please let us know what elements were useful to you. Once one has selected a method that elicits the information necessary to address an assessment, focus, question or problem.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00006-00006000-00006500 Next step is to determine the sample of participants to engage in the assessment process.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00007-00006500-00007900 To think this through It's helpful to consider assessment populations and sampling generally way various types of sampling strategies identify a workable sample size, and anticipate possible response rates.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00008-00007900-00009800 First, let's address populations and sampling generally population for an assessment project is the total number of individuals or cases that conform to a preset criterion or description that defines the issue under study.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00009-00009800-00010100 It's possible to apply an assessment approach to an entire population.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00010-00010100-00011200 If the population is small enough to include everyone in the assessment, when there is such diversity in the population that sampling of any kind would skew results.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00011-00011200-00012200 If, for example, an assessment project wanted to learn about the needs of every faculty member in a small department, then a reasonable attempt could be made to include the entire.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00012-00012200-00012900 Population. This is an example of a population being small enough to include everyone in the assessment.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00013-00012900-00014400 When such a situation is not the case, the population is used to draw a study sample from, for instance, a study focused on transfer Students entering in a given term at a large institution might need to use a sample rather than a
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00014-00014400-00016200 full population. Given the large number of students involved. Thus sampling is the process of making a selection of participants from a total population in order to do sampling its ideal, to have access to a sampling frame or list of all
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00015-00016200-00017800 units, or usually individuals, in a population typically this is a source of data or list from which a sample can be drawn in any situation in which individuals are being drawn from a larger population as a sample.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00016-00017800-00019000 There's a possibility of bias many strategies for selecting a sample are intended to decrease the likelihood of bias, but an awareness of how bias can be introduced into a sample and therefore, a
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00017-00019000-00019700 project should be top of mind for library assessment practitioners at this stage.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00018-00019700-00020200 Once it decision is made to use a sample rather than a population in a study.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00019-00020200-00021100 The next decision is to determine the best and most appropriate sampling plan for a particular study.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00020-00021100-00021700 There are 2 major types of sampling random sampling and non-random sampling.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00021-00021700-00022300 Let's take a look at each of these 2 types in a bit of detail
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00022-00022300-00023600 A random sampling scenario. The goal is to have assessment, practitioners, assessment participants rather, that are representative of all the characteristics of the population as a whole strategies.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00023-00023600-00024400 For this approach attempt to ensure that every member of the population has an equal probability of being included in the assessment.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00024-00024400-00025100 In sampling the intent is to ensure that the actual participants are indeed a random sample.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00025-00025100-00025600 To achieve this intent. it's important to be Hands-on, if left a chance.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00026-00025600-00026700 Chances are that the sample will not be random. In other words, if participants are allowed to self-select or are drawn from, say, library users found in the physical library.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00027-00026700-00027800 Non-randomeness is introduced. Some people are like more likely to volunteer than others, selecting from individuals in a particular physical space.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00028-00027800-00029000 Already deselects those who aren't likely to be there, and unless that is by intent that is the population is space users at a particular time, then such a practice would result in a sample that is very unlikely to
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00029-00029000-00030800 be a random sample of a more general population. There are a variety of ways to achieve a random sample, or some version of sampling that is considered an approximation of a random sample to achieve a random sample a
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00030-00030800-00031400 sample frame of an entire population is necessary. then each individual in the population would be assigned.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00031-00031400-00031900 A number and random numbers could be selected until you reach your desired sample size.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00032-00031900-00032300 Using a formula designed for this purpose, or a random number.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00033-00032300-00033300 Table is standard practice. Some approximation of this process are often used, though they do not truly yield random samples.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00034-00033300-00034700 For example, in systematic sampling, selection could begin anywhere on a list of individuals, and then every ninth, fifteenth, or some other number individual might be selected until the desired sample size is reached.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00035-00034700-00035500 This approximates random sampling, but is not the same thing with stratified random sampling.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00036-00035500-00036900 A population might be to might be divided into groups, and then random sampling would be applied within each of those groups, usually taking either the same percentage from each group or the same number from each. group.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00037-00036900-00038100 This is also not true random sampling, and every decision made in this process, How to form groups, how many to take from each group influences results and can introduce bias.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00038-00038100-00038900 Cluster sampling is similar to stratified random sampling, and may be used if no sampling frame is available.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00039-00038900-00039300 This is often associated with sampling from various geographical areas.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00040-00039300-00039700 The decisions made here can also strongly bias the process and results.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00041-00039700-00040400 And again, This is not truly random sampling, either
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00042-00040400-00041000 Non-random sampling is often used when representativeness is not an issue.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00043-00041000-00041600 Such cases, which can happen quite often in qualitative studies, but also in quantitative ones.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00044-00041600-00042500 Judgment is used to select respondents who are likely to be able to inform the assessment project due to expertise experience or other criteria.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00045-00042500-00044100 Let's look at a few varieties of non-random, sampling approaches oftentimes in practical assessment, a sample of respondents or participants is selected because they're there in other words an
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00046-00044100-00044600 assessment might happen. using individuals in a space, or at a particular event.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00047-00044600-00045300 It, Assessment might be distributed to those who are easy to access separate from some other plan for sampling.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00048-00045300-00046500 These samples can be called a variety of terms, convenient samples, accidental or haphazard samples, availability, sampling, etc.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00049-00046500-00047000 Another non-random approach is quota sampling in a quota sample someone.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00050-00047000-00048600 Perhaps the assessment practitioner or some other decision maker, decides how many people with specific characteristics to sample an example might be X number of faculty from each academic department purpose of sampling an assessment
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00051-00048600-00049300 practitioner might deliberately choose respondents or participants based on advanced knowledge of their characteristics.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00052-00049300-00049700 And so each respondent is selected on purpose for particular reasons.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00053-00049700-00050300 Typically at the individual level
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00054-00050300-00051400 3 other non-random sampling methods include snowball, sampling, self-selected sampling and incomplete, sampling, snowball, sampling initial participants.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00055-00051400-00051800 Suggest others who may be willing to participate in the assessment.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00056-00051800-00052200 Subsolelected sampling is what it sounds like.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00057-00052200-00053500 Participants volunteer to be included in the assessment and incomplete sampling, can refer to a variety of kinds of incompleteness, such as when individuals in the sample do not participate or the sampling frame was not
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00058-00053500-00054700 a complete census of the population, once a sampling approach is determined, and there are many others beyond those shared in this presentation.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00059-00054700-00055300 A next step is informing. the sample is determining an appropriate sample size.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00060-00055300-00056100 This process varies, depending on the type and approach of the project at hand.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00061-00056100-00056800 There are a few things to keep in mind when considering how to decide upon an appropriate sample size first.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00062-00056800-00057400 Generally speaking, the larger the sample, the more likely it is to be representative of the population as a whole.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00063-00057400-00058300 Of course, larger samples are not, are also more resource intensive to solicit manage and analyze.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00064-00058300-00058700 So a large sample is not always possible or desirable.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00065-00058700-00060000 Second. If a particular assessment project seeks to attain statistically significant results at a particular confidence level, this will impact the size of the sample and third sample size.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00066-00060000-00061500 Tables are incredibly helpful tools in determining the size of a sample and understanding the implications of the sample Size for a particular study in general consultation with statistical resources and personnel is advisable in
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00067-00061500-00062100 advance. If a library assessment project seeks to demonstrate statistically significant results to help assessment.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00068-00062100-00063200 Practitioners think through or double check the intricacies of the sample selection and decision process
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00069-00063200-00064700 Having said that some general reminders are in order first sample size to ensure that small numbers of outliers won't skew results, while simultaneously seeking to ensure that all characteristics designed to be studied are
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00070-00064700-00065100 present enough in the sample not to be overlooked or ignored.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00071-00065100-00066200 This is a balance that requires careful consideration. Second, there are many general principles regarding sample sizes that should be examined before adoption.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00072-00066200-00067300 Some general rules suggest 15 participants per variable, others a minimum of 30 participants, or for surveys, a minimum of 100 for each.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00073-00067300-00068500 Major subgroup surveyed. There are, in fact, so many so-called rules, that one should dig into the needs of a particular assessment design before premature, prematurely deciding on a sample size according to
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00074-00068500-00069300 a rule, because the implications of the rule might not be fully understood initially.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00075-00069300-00070000 Third, whatever the sample size is non-respondence should be factored in mindfully.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00076-00070000-00070500 A certain number of responses is required and not all of those invited will respond.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00077-00070500-00071200 There's a calculation to be completed in determining the number of participants to invite or elicit.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00078-00071200-00071900 And fourth. And this is true, regardless of sample size. it's essential to pilot test assessment strategies and approaches.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00079-00071900-00072200 Given the work that goes into proper sampling and design.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00080-00072200-00073200 One does not want to discover halfway into a project that there are problems that a pilot could have revealed up front
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00081-00073200-00073900 It's worth pointing. out. a few additional ideas related to sample sizes that are specific to qualitative research.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00082-00073900-00075000 Oftentimes qualitative approaches seek together complex detailed information to understand a situation or population rather than come to generalizations.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00083-00075000-00076400 In these cases sample size calculations designed for studies, seeking to generalize don't necessarily fit as a result setting a sample size for a qualitative study can take a different approach.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00084-00076400-00076600 Some of the criteria for determining sample size.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00085-00076600-00078000 In this case focus on saturation, or the point at which no new information is being uncovered, and the overall purpose of the sample is the sample designed to elicit a maximum variety of perspectives extreme
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00086-00078000-00078600 experiences, or is it is it a snowball approach that's part of the design?
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00087-00078600-00079700 Any of these or other purposes will necessarily impact the development and construction of a study Sample
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00088-00079700-00080700 Finally, in consideration, a sample for an assessment project or study response rates must be figured into the overall calculation.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00089-00080700-00081400 In general response. Rates are often not what a library assessment practitioner would like them to be.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00090-00081400-00082700 This can be a result. This can be a result of the distribution or communication of the assessment, instrument or event, assessment, fatigue, unreasonable expectations of participants or disbelief of potential
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00091-00082700-00083100 participants. that engagement will lead to benefits or change.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00092-00083100-00084200 When a response rate is so low as to diminish the validity and or utility of an assessment project, This problem needs to be thoroughly understood and reported.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00093-00084200-00085400 To not do so is to fail to recognize bias that may have been introduced into the process and results which could ultimately negatively impact the validity of decisions or actions based on the study.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00094-00085400-00086200 Results. Therefore, planning in advance to ensure that even lower than hope for response rates will still yield.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00095-00086200-00086900 A sufficient sample for a project is essential to increase the likelihood of usable results.
EQ_ERm2tX5g-00096-00086900-00089300 The conclusion of the assessment. Thank you for viewing this presentation on collecting data evidence input or other information for library assessment projects. Please use the link provided to complete a feedback form on the usefulness of this information, for your purposes.
ERq8YfFIGiy-00000-00000010-00000300 POTATOES.
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ERq8YfFIGiy-00058-00005051-00005178 BAKE THE POTATO. NOW I'VE TRIED SLICING THE  POTATO, JUST KIND OF EYEING IT 
ERq8YfFIGiy-00059-00005178-00005185 NOW I'VE TRIED SLICING THE  POTATO, JUST KIND OF EYEING IT   
ERq8YfFIGiy-00060-00005185-00005805 NOW I'VE TRIED SLICING THE  POTATO, JUST KIND OF EYEING IT  WITH MY YIF -- WITH MY KNIFE, IT
ERq8YfFIGiy-00061-00005805-00005812 POTATO, JUST KIND OF EYEING IT  WITH MY YIF -- WITH MY KNIFE, IT  
ERq8YfFIGiy-00062-00005812-00005945 POTATO, JUST KIND OF EYEING IT  WITH MY YIF -- WITH MY KNIFE, IT NEVER FAILS, I GO STRAIGHT 
ERq8YfFIGiy-00063-00005945-00005952 WITH MY YIF -- WITH MY KNIFE, IT NEVER FAILS, I GO STRAIGHT   
ERq8YfFIGiy-00064-00005952-00006062 WITH MY YIF -- WITH MY KNIFE, IT NEVER FAILS, I GO STRAIGHT  THROUGH AND WRECK THE POTATO.
ERq8YfFIGiy-00065-00006062-00006069 NEVER FAILS, I GO STRAIGHT  THROUGH AND WRECK THE POTATO.  
ERq8YfFIGiy-00066-00006069-00006276 NEVER FAILS, I GO STRAIGHT  THROUGH AND WRECK THE POTATO. I HAVE LEARNED I CAN TAKE THE 
ERq8YfFIGiy-00067-00006276-00006282 THROUGH AND WRECK THE POTATO. I HAVE LEARNED I CAN TAKE THE   
ERq8YfFIGiy-00068-00006282-00006469 THROUGH AND WRECK THE POTATO. I HAVE LEARNED I CAN TAKE THE  HANDLE, THE WOODEN SPOON, OR IF 
ERq8YfFIGiy-00069-00006469-00006476 I HAVE LEARNED I CAN TAKE THE  HANDLE, THE WOODEN SPOON, OR IF   
ERq8YfFIGiy-00070-00006476-00006639 I HAVE LEARNED I CAN TAKE THE  HANDLE, THE WOODEN SPOON, OR IF  YOU HAVE CHOP STICKS, THEY WORK 
ERq8YfFIGiy-00071-00006639-00006646 HANDLE, THE WOODEN SPOON, OR IF  YOU HAVE CHOP STICKS, THEY WORK   
ERq8YfFIGiy-00072-00006646-00006826 HANDLE, THE WOODEN SPOON, OR IF  YOU HAVE CHOP STICKS, THEY WORK  REALLY WELL TOO, I NESTLE MY 
ERq8YfFIGiy-00073-00006826-00006833 YOU HAVE CHOP STICKS, THEY WORK  REALLY WELL TOO, I NESTLE MY   
ERq8YfFIGiy-00074-00006833-00007006 YOU HAVE CHOP STICKS, THEY WORK  REALLY WELL TOO, I NESTLE MY  POTATO IN BETWEEN THE HANDLES OF
ERq8YfFIGiy-00075-00007006-00007013 REALLY WELL TOO, I NESTLE MY  POTATO IN BETWEEN THE HANDLES OF  
ERq8YfFIGiy-00076-00007013-00007213 REALLY WELL TOO, I NESTLE MY  POTATO IN BETWEEN THE HANDLES OF MY WOODEN SPOONS AND I TAKE MY 
ERq8YfFIGiy-00077-00007213-00007220 POTATO IN BETWEEN THE HANDLES OF MY WOODEN SPOONS AND I TAKE MY   
ERq8YfFIGiy-00078-00007220-00007707 POTATO IN BETWEEN THE HANDLES OF MY WOODEN SPOONS AND I TAKE MY  KNIFE, WHEN I SLICE, YOU CAN SEE
ERq8YfFIGiy-00079-00007707-00007714 MY WOODEN SPOONS AND I TAKE MY  KNIFE, WHEN I SLICE, YOU CAN SEE  
ERq8YfFIGiy-00080-00007714-00007894 MY WOODEN SPOONS AND I TAKE MY  KNIFE, WHEN I SLICE, YOU CAN SEE THAT THE SPOON HANDLE STOPPED MY
ERq8YfFIGiy-00081-00007894-00007901 KNIFE, WHEN I SLICE, YOU CAN SEE THAT THE SPOON HANDLE STOPPED MY  
ERq8YfFIGiy-00082-00007901-00008017 KNIFE, WHEN I SLICE, YOU CAN SEE THAT THE SPOON HANDLE STOPPED MY KNIFE FROM GOING ALL THE WAY 
ERq8YfFIGiy-00083-00008017-00008024 THAT THE SPOON HANDLE STOPPED MY KNIFE FROM GOING ALL THE WAY   
ERq8YfFIGiy-00084-00008024-00008051 THAT THE SPOON HANDLE STOPPED MY KNIFE FROM GOING ALL THE WAY  THROUGH.
ERq8YfFIGiy-00085-00008051-00008058 KNIFE FROM GOING ALL THE WAY  THROUGH.  
ERq8YfFIGiy-00086-00008058-00008138 KNIFE FROM GOING ALL THE WAY  THROUGH. REMEMBER THAT PIECE I CUT OFF 
ERq8YfFIGiy-00087-00008138-00008144 THROUGH. REMEMBER THAT PIECE I CUT OFF   
ERq8YfFIGiy-00088-00008144-00008451 THROUGH. REMEMBER THAT PIECE I CUT OFF  FROM THE BOTTOM OF THE POTATO, I
ERq8YfFIGiy-00089-00008451-00008458 REMEMBER THAT PIECE I CUT OFF  FROM THE BOTTOM OF THE POTATO, I  
ERq8YfFIGiy-00090-00008458-00008641 REMEMBER THAT PIECE I CUT OFF  FROM THE BOTTOM OF THE POTATO, I WILL SET IT IN THE BAKING DISH, 
ERq8YfFIGiy-00091-00008641-00008648 FROM THE BOTTOM OF THE POTATO, I WILL SET IT IN THE BAKING DISH,   
ERq8YfFIGiy-00092-00008648-00008722 FROM THE BOTTOM OF THE POTATO, I WILL SET IT IN THE BAKING DISH,  FLAT OR CUT SIDE DOWN.
ERq8YfFIGiy-00093-00008722-00008728 WILL SET IT IN THE BAKING DISH,  FLAT OR CUT SIDE DOWN.  
ERq8YfFIGiy-00094-00008728-00008845 WILL SET IT IN THE BAKING DISH,  FLAT OR CUT SIDE DOWN. THAT WILL FORM THIS LITTLE HUMP 
ERq8YfFIGiy-00095-00008845-00008852 FLAT OR CUT SIDE DOWN. THAT WILL FORM THIS LITTLE HUMP   
ERq8YfFIGiy-00096-00008852-00009025 FLAT OR CUT SIDE DOWN. THAT WILL FORM THIS LITTLE HUMP  IN MY BAKING DISH.
ERq8YfFIGiy-00097-00009025-00009032 THAT WILL FORM THIS LITTLE HUMP  IN MY BAKING DISH.  
ERq8YfFIGiy-00098-00009032-00009195 THAT WILL FORM THIS LITTLE HUMP  IN MY BAKING DISH. I'M GOING TO SET MY POTATO RIGHT
ERq8YfFIGiy-00099-00009195-00009202 IN MY BAKING DISH. I'M GOING TO SET MY POTATO RIGHT  
ERq8YfFIGiy-00100-00009202-00009295 IN MY BAKING DISH. I'M GOING TO SET MY POTATO RIGHT ON THAT BECAUSE I FOUND THAT 
ERq8YfFIGiy-00101-00009295-00009302 I'M GOING TO SET MY POTATO RIGHT ON THAT BECAUSE I FOUND THAT   
ERq8YfFIGiy-00102-00009302-00009552 I'M GOING TO SET MY POTATO RIGHT ON THAT BECAUSE I FOUND THAT  WHEN YOU DO THAT, IT HELPS THE 
ERq8YfFIGiy-00103-00009552-00009559 ON THAT BECAUSE I FOUND THAT  WHEN YOU DO THAT, IT HELPS THE   
ERq8YfFIGiy-00104-00009559-00009689 ON THAT BECAUSE I FOUND THAT  WHEN YOU DO THAT, IT HELPS THE  POTATO FAN OUT EASILY WHILE IT 
ERq8YfFIGiy-00105-00009689-00009696 WHEN YOU DO THAT, IT HELPS THE  POTATO FAN OUT EASILY WHILE IT   
ERq8YfFIGiy-00106-00009696-00009859 WHEN YOU DO THAT, IT HELPS THE  POTATO FAN OUT EASILY WHILE IT  IS BAKING.
ERq8YfFIGiy-00107-00009859-00009866 POTATO FAN OUT EASILY WHILE IT  IS BAKING.  
ERq8YfFIGiy-00108-00009866-00010003 POTATO FAN OUT EASILY WHILE IT  IS BAKING. AT THIS POINT YOU CAN BRUSH SOME
ERq8YfFIGiy-00109-00010003-00010009 IS BAKING. AT THIS POINT YOU CAN BRUSH SOME  
ERq8YfFIGiy-00110-00010009-00010143 IS BAKING. AT THIS POINT YOU CAN BRUSH SOME MELTED BUTTER ON IT AND TRY TO 
ERq8YfFIGiy-00111-00010143-00010150 AT THIS POINT YOU CAN BRUSH SOME MELTED BUTTER ON IT AND TRY TO   
ERq8YfFIGiy-00112-00010150-00010306 AT THIS POINT YOU CAN BRUSH SOME MELTED BUTTER ON IT AND TRY TO  GET IT IN BETWEEN THE SLICES.
ERq8YfFIGiy-00113-00010306-00010313 MELTED BUTTER ON IT AND TRY TO  GET IT IN BETWEEN THE SLICES.  
ERq8YfFIGiy-00114-00010313-00010507 MELTED BUTTER ON IT AND TRY TO  GET IT IN BETWEEN THE SLICES. I LIKE TO USE A MIXTURE OF OLIVE
ERq8YfFIGiy-00115-00010507-00010513 GET IT IN BETWEEN THE SLICES. I LIKE TO USE A MIXTURE OF OLIVE  
ERq8YfFIGiy-00116-00010513-00010737 GET IT IN BETWEEN THE SLICES. I LIKE TO USE A MIXTURE OF OLIVE OIL WITH SOME GARLIC POWDER AND 
ERq8YfFIGiy-00117-00010737-00010744 I LIKE TO USE A MIXTURE OF OLIVE OIL WITH SOME GARLIC POWDER AND   
ERq8YfFIGiy-00118-00010744-00010797 I LIKE TO USE A MIXTURE OF OLIVE OIL WITH SOME GARLIC POWDER AND  ONION POWDER.
ERq8YfFIGiy-00119-00010797-00010804 OIL WITH SOME GARLIC POWDER AND  ONION POWDER.  
ERq8YfFIGiy-00120-00010804-00011020 OIL WITH SOME GARLIC POWDER AND  ONION POWDER. AND A LITTLE BIT OF SALT AND 
ERq8YfFIGiy-00121-00011020-00011027 ONION POWDER. AND A LITTLE BIT OF SALT AND   
ERq8YfFIGiy-00122-00011027-00011054 ONION POWDER. AND A LITTLE BIT OF SALT AND  PEPPER.
ERq8YfFIGiy-00123-00011054-00011061 AND A LITTLE BIT OF SALT AND  PEPPER.  
ERq8YfFIGiy-00124-00011061-00011674 AND A LITTLE BIT OF SALT AND  PEPPER. AND THEN I BRUSH IT OVER THE TOP
ERq8YfFIGiy-00125-00011674-00011681 PEPPER. AND THEN I BRUSH IT OVER THE TOP  
ERq8YfFIGiy-00126-00011681-00011715 PEPPER. AND THEN I BRUSH IT OVER THE TOP GENEROUSLY.
ERq8YfFIGiy-00127-00011715-00011721 AND THEN I BRUSH IT OVER THE TOP GENEROUSLY.  
ERq8YfFIGiy-00128-00011721-00011851 AND THEN I BRUSH IT OVER THE TOP GENEROUSLY. AND MAKE SURE THAT IT IS COATED 
ERq8YfFIGiy-00129-00011851-00011858 GENEROUSLY. AND MAKE SURE THAT IT IS COATED   
ERq8YfFIGiy-00130-00011858-00011898 GENEROUSLY. AND MAKE SURE THAT IT IS COATED  REALLY WELL.
ERq8YfFIGiy-00131-00011898-00011905 AND MAKE SURE THAT IT IS COATED  REALLY WELL.  
ERq8YfFIGiy-00132-00011905-00012068 AND MAKE SURE THAT IT IS COATED  REALLY WELL. AND THEN IT'S HARD TO GET MY 
ERq8YfFIGiy-00133-00012068-00012075 REALLY WELL. AND THEN IT'S HARD TO GET MY   
ERq8YfFIGiy-00134-00012075-00012265 REALLY WELL. AND THEN IT'S HARD TO GET MY  BRUSH IN BETWEEN THE SLICES, AND
ERq8YfFIGiy-00135-00012265-00012272 AND THEN IT'S HARD TO GET MY  BRUSH IN BETWEEN THE SLICES, AND  
ERq8YfFIGiy-00136-00012272-00012375 AND THEN IT'S HARD TO GET MY  BRUSH IN BETWEEN THE SLICES, AND YOU WANT TO BE SURE THAT THE 
ERq8YfFIGiy-00137-00012375-00012382 BRUSH IN BETWEEN THE SLICES, AND YOU WANT TO BE SURE THAT THE   
ERq8YfFIGiy-00138-00012382-00012575 BRUSH IN BETWEEN THE SLICES, AND YOU WANT TO BE SURE THAT THE  INSIDE OF THE SLICES ARE COATED.
ERq8YfFIGiy-00139-00012575-00012582 YOU WANT TO BE SURE THAT THE  INSIDE OF THE SLICES ARE COATED.  
ERq8YfFIGiy-00140-00012582-00012766 YOU WANT TO BE SURE THAT THE  INSIDE OF THE SLICES ARE COATED. SO JUST TAKE YOUR CLEAN FINGER 
ERq8YfFIGiy-00141-00012766-00012772 INSIDE OF THE SLICES ARE COATED. SO JUST TAKE YOUR CLEAN FINGER   
ERq8YfFIGiy-00142-00012772-00013079 INSIDE OF THE SLICES ARE COATED. SO JUST TAKE YOUR CLEAN FINGER  AND KIND OF RUB EACH SLICE AND 
ERq8YfFIGiy-00143-00013079-00013086 SO JUST TAKE YOUR CLEAN FINGER  AND KIND OF RUB EACH SLICE AND   
ERq8YfFIGiy-00144-00013086-00013239 SO JUST TAKE YOUR CLEAN FINGER  AND KIND OF RUB EACH SLICE AND  THEN INTO THE OVEN IT GOES FOR 
ERq8YfFIGiy-00145-00013239-00013246 AND KIND OF RUB EACH SLICE AND  THEN INTO THE OVEN IT GOES FOR   
ERq8YfFIGiy-00146-00013246-00013393 AND KIND OF RUB EACH SLICE AND  THEN INTO THE OVEN IT GOES FOR  ABOUT AN HOUR, 400 DEGREES.
ERq8YfFIGiy-00147-00013393-00013400 THEN INTO THE OVEN IT GOES FOR  ABOUT AN HOUR, 400 DEGREES.  
ERq8YfFIGiy-00148-00013400-00013516 THEN INTO THE OVEN IT GOES FOR  ABOUT AN HOUR, 400 DEGREES. I USUALLY CHECK ABOUT HALFWAY 
ERq8YfFIGiy-00149-00013516-00013523 ABOUT AN HOUR, 400 DEGREES. I USUALLY CHECK ABOUT HALFWAY   
ERq8YfFIGiy-00150-00013523-00013757 ABOUT AN HOUR, 400 DEGREES. I USUALLY CHECK ABOUT HALFWAY  THROUGH AND BRUSH A LITTLE BIT 
ERq8YfFIGiy-00151-00013757-00013763 I USUALLY CHECK ABOUT HALFWAY  THROUGH AND BRUSH A LITTLE BIT   
ERq8YfFIGiy-00152-00013763-00013983 I USUALLY CHECK ABOUT HALFWAY  THROUGH AND BRUSH A LITTLE BIT  OF MY OLIVE OIL MIXTURE OVER IT.
ERq8YfFIGiy-00153-00013983-00013990 THROUGH AND BRUSH A LITTLE BIT  OF MY OLIVE OIL MIXTURE OVER IT.  
ERq8YfFIGiy-00154-00013990-00014147 THROUGH AND BRUSH A LITTLE BIT  OF MY OLIVE OIL MIXTURE OVER IT. WHEN YOU TAKE IT OUT OF THE 
ERq8YfFIGiy-00155-00014147-00014154 OF MY OLIVE OIL MIXTURE OVER IT. WHEN YOU TAKE IT OUT OF THE   
ERq8YfFIGiy-00156-00014154-00014457 OF MY OLIVE OIL MIXTURE OVER IT. WHEN YOU TAKE IT OUT OF THE  OVEN, THIS IS WHAT IT LOOKS 
ERq8YfFIGiy-00157-00014457-00014464 WHEN YOU TAKE IT OUT OF THE  OVEN, THIS IS WHAT IT LOOKS   
ERq8YfFIGiy-00158-00014464-00014487 WHEN YOU TAKE IT OUT OF THE  OVEN, THIS IS WHAT IT LOOKS  LIKE.
ERq8YfFIGiy-00159-00014487-00014494 OVEN, THIS IS WHAT IT LOOKS  LIKE.  
ERq8YfFIGiy-00160-00014494-00014744 OVEN, THIS IS WHAT IT LOOKS  LIKE. AND I LIKE TO JUST TAKE A LITTLE
ERq8YfFIGiy-00161-00014744-00014751 LIKE. AND I LIKE TO JUST TAKE A LITTLE  
ERq8YfFIGiy-00162-00014751-00014964 LIKE. AND I LIKE TO JUST TAKE A LITTLE SPRINKLE OF SOME FRESH CHOPPED 
ERq8YfFIGiy-00163-00014964-00014971 AND I LIKE TO JUST TAKE A LITTLE SPRINKLE OF SOME FRESH CHOPPED   
ERq8YfFIGiy-00164-00014971-00015061 AND I LIKE TO JUST TAKE A LITTLE SPRINKLE OF SOME FRESH CHOPPED  PARSLEY, IF YOU HAPPEN TO HAVE 
ERq8YfFIGiy-00165-00015061-00015068 SPRINKLE OF SOME FRESH CHOPPED  PARSLEY, IF YOU HAPPEN TO HAVE   
ERq8YfFIGiy-00166-00015068-00015144 SPRINKLE OF SOME FRESH CHOPPED  PARSLEY, IF YOU HAPPEN TO HAVE  SOME IN YOUR GARDEN.
ERq8YfFIGiy-00167-00015144-00015151 PARSLEY, IF YOU HAPPEN TO HAVE  SOME IN YOUR GARDEN.  
ERq8YfFIGiy-00168-00015151-00015388 PARSLEY, IF YOU HAPPEN TO HAVE  SOME IN YOUR GARDEN. IF NOT, IT IS GOING TO BE TASTY 
ERq8YfFIGiy-00169-00015388-00015395 SOME IN YOUR GARDEN. IF NOT, IT IS GOING TO BE TASTY   
ERq8YfFIGiy-00170-00015395-00015595 SOME IN YOUR GARDEN. IF NOT, IT IS GOING TO BE TASTY  WITHOUT IT.
ERq8YfFIGiy-00171-00015595-00015602 IF NOT, IT IS GOING TO BE TASTY  WITHOUT IT.  
ERq8YfFIGiy-00172-00015602-00015899 IF NOT, IT IS GOING TO BE TASTY  WITHOUT IT. THERE YOU HAVE YOUR BAKED 
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00000-00001015-00001534 okay so I'm not gonna lie to you guys if this actually went down this would be one of the
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00001-00001534-00002005 absolute best fights ever welcome back guys to another episode of dragon ball z budokai
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00002-00002005-00002749 Tenkaichi 3 mods what if battle number one cumber vs Gogeta as requested in my comments section some
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00003-00002749-00003244 of you guys wanted me to do a little bit of a what-if kind of like revamp so I said to myself
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00004-00003244-00003733 okay well who would you guys like to see and I got a little bit of mixed comments involving
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00005-00003733-00004348 cumber and vegeto so I just said to myself why not include go Gina so let's not waste any more
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00006-00004348-00004951 time I do want to include super sand cumber first just to see how far we can go in again if you guys
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00007-00004951-00005443 are new to this channel be sure to go in ahead and smash that subscribe button guys turn on all
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00008-00005443-00006076 notifications and more importantly slap a big fat like down below now I want to see how far I can
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00009-00006076-00006658 go with cumber against Gogeta and then vice-versa but I want you guys to let me know in the comments
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00010-00006658-00007276 let's say right hypothetically speaking we had Super Saiyan 3 cumber versus Super Saiyan blue go
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00011-00007276-00007876 Judah who do you guys think would win and why and also when it boils down to like tactics I guess
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00012-00007876-00008518 when it boils down to pure power do you guys think that company de as he did to Vegeta or vice-versa
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00013-00008518-00009079 because right now I am getting my ass kicked and it's not looking good for me right now but I could
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00014-00009079-00009643 definitely see Gogeta bringing the fire against cumber but I'm not too sure right now listen I'm
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00015-00009643-00010294 I'm a little moist this dude hit me so hard I'm I'm when there's no water on this planet so unless
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00016-00010294-00010720 you want to count like I don't know sewer water is like water out I don't know man alright let me
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00017-00010720-00011293 see if I can put this dude down because I I want to go as far as to not use my Ultimates cuz that
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00018-00011293-00011851 would be a little too easy unless I get a little too desperate here but Gogeta versus cumber guys
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00019-00011851-00012352 I would have to go with probably cumber and this is why right comer was shown to battle
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00020-00012352-00012952 against like some of these strongest in the entire universe a lot I'm not saying that Gogeta wouldn't
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00021-00012952-00013501 stand the chance but look we're happy with Kyle can you know vegeto look what happened with you
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00022-00013501-00014056 know super saiyan 4z Nova Gino and stuff like that you like you know it took ultra instinct Goku and
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00023-00014056-00014616 more and then some just to put this dude down in the beginning then we had golden metal cooler etc
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00024-00014616-00015366 etc sauna go from me I think cumber against Gogeta without any restrictions that would be a very good
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00025-00015366-00016177 fight let me show you the power of a god Tata Kai can you imagine this I'm sorry but God cumber can
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00026-00016177-00016831 you imagine God cumber in his beast he was already relative to some of the strongest fighters that we
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00027-00016831-00017383 saw in the entire show right and then on top of that where'd he go whoa he just completely
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00028-00017383-00018097 disappeared that that was like super glitched for a second okay hold on I I don't know for this one
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00029-00018097-00018640 I'm gonna have to go with cumber because involving God cumber in any scenario against Google jitta
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00030-00018640-00019168 what you're looking at right there is exactly what would happen and I'm not even pushing blue I'm not
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00031-00019168-00019729 even pushing ultra instinct but I just think that within the actual show itself I'm gonna have to go
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00032-00019729-00020251 with cumber if you guys want to say Gogeta please let me know why um yes I will concede to the fact
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00033-00020251-00020839 that go Jesus timer I guess would be better suited just like what we saw during the Dragon Ball Z
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00034-00020839-00021403 up Dragon Ball super burly movie but outside of that I'm not too sure I would have to say Condor
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00035-00021403-00021952 there's something about cumber specifically that would give him the upper hand I think it's his
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00036-00021952-00022603 you know blood lust for power I think it's his overall desire to you know get stronger and stuff
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00037-00022603-00023350 like that oh man let me see time for me to go blue can you imagine yo this is blue cumber like
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00038-00023350-00024106 it doesn't get any more surreal than this right now but notice how I haven't used my ultimate
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00039-00024106-00024679 real quick so that's a good thing I'm stomping out Gogeta at my own my own free windmere and
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00040-00024679-00025214 if you guys have missed out the previous videos be sure to go in the head and check out the previous
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00041-00025214-00025697 videos on the channel because we have some badass videos on the channel but more importantly I need
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00042-00025697-00026264 you guys to hit this video up with a like and I need you guys to also drop your thoughts in the
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00043-00026264-00026894 comments as to who would win and more importantly why yo cumber right now boy yeah alright you know
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00044-00026894-00027458 what all right so since he wants to go for power 2 I guess I'll max myself out I'm gonna attack him
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00045-00027458-00028019 from behind look at this I'm sorry but I'm gonna have to go with my boy pumper on this one blue
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00046-00028019-00028907 cumber vs. blue Gogeta This Is It this is exactly what I would expect boy you rule dr. chi it's it's
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00047-00028907-00029624 done for Gogeta like there's no conceivable way he can win this yeah it's over it is done it is done
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00048-00029624-00030139 folks but I want to see something real quick oh I I do want to go in ahead and just swap it out cuz
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00049-00030139-00030743 I feel like it's a bit unfair so I I guess right now we're gonna go in ahead and just uh just swap
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00050-00030743-00031264 things out just to see what it would be like to be on the opposite side here cuz I do enjoy
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00051-00031264-00031841 Gogeta a lot I think that Gogeta is definitely a monster but you know against someone like cumber
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00052-00031841-00032420 who is shown to explicitly just beat everybody up with complete ease it's kind of scary if you
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00053-00032420-00032975 ask me so I don't know in this given situation I'm gonna have to go with cumber but I think that if
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00054-00032975-00033479 koujina were do III guess collect enough power or have enough power to put him down from the get-go
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00055-00033479-00033989 then yeah sure maybe he has a chance but as much as I love Gogeta I'm gonna have to go with cumber
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00056-00033989-00034451 on this one and sure if you guys wanted to bake me let me know in the comments and if I lose to him
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00057-00034451-00034958 then I mean so be it but notice how I haven't used an ultimate yet so if he hits me with his ultimate
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00058-00034958-00035639 it's over if he hits me with an ultimate boy are we gonna get destroyed alright um oh crap I forgot
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00059-00035639-00036359 his uh his keys pretty intense damn did you see the speed did you guys just see the speed behind
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00060-00036359-00036996 Gogeta I think I have like the speed factor in all of this and I love the animation for this specific
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00061-00036996-00037449 ayah so guys again if you guys want to go ahead and just check out more mods from me and you guys
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00062-00037449-00038007 can check out the official dragon ball z budokai Tenkaichi to be playlist located down below to
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00063-00038007-00038682 where there we have dozens and dozens of episodes for you guys so please make sure you guys go ahead
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00064-00038682-00039174 and check out those those videos down below and support the channel as much as you can because
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00065-00039174-00039759 who knows if we can get this channel to a million subscribers one day that would be ridiculous I
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00066-00039759-00040263 mean I'm not I'm not too sure if we are to be honest but if we do right if this channel ever
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00067-00040263-00041001 hits a million subscribers yo i-i'll buy one of you a car but he'll I will buy one of you a car
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00068-00041001-00041460 cash like you know I'm saying like that would be that would be awesome man cumbers annoying
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00069-00041460-00042120 dude all right yeah he's uh he's he's making it clear right now that he is his intentions are to
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00070-00042120-00042741 like just destroy every ounce of me but I think I really do believe that um when looking at I go
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00071-00042741-00043383 Gina's attack potency right now his attack potency is I think greater than cumbers right now um at
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00072-00043383-00043863 least for this is so because I'm noticing that I'm doing a lot more damage to him than how he
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00073-00043863-00044673 did to me previously oh boy come on Gogeta fight back talk talk i all right let's see huh Lonnie
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00074-00044673-00045147 let's see if I can just dish look at look at the attack so just I need you guys to pay attention
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00075-00045147-00045849 to the gauge cuz the gauge in and of itself is like really it's it's blatantly obvious that you
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00076-00045849-00046455 know like our our hits are a lot more powerful oh boy this is this is not looking good for us
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00077-00046455-00047184 right now let me see if I can go max power alright cumber oh here we go I'm gonna do to you what I
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00078-00047184-00047784 basically did to you earlier I'm all broke his oh you saw that we broke his guard look at the attack
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00079-00047784-00048354 potency though aw he dodged I was gonna say look at look at the level of a tag like this is this
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00080-00048354-00049115 is same like this is yeah he's not gonna counter this look at the punches like we're legit dreaming
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00081-00049115-00049928 entire bars of health just by simple attacks alone right so oh man can we get a hundred hit combo can
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00082-00049928-00050453 we get a hundred hit combo do it for the culture hashtag do it for the culture come on there we
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00083-00050453-00051335 go yep a hundred a hundred hit combo boys oh wait wait max power again max oh oh oh oh he's trying
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00084-00051335-00052013 to he's trying to escape nope not today you're not yeah this is this is basically a one shot
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00085-00052013-00052733 right now this is a one-off there's no way there's no inconceivable way man yeah he's finished this
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00086-00052733-00053387 dude's gonna get destroyed it Cumbre like comers getting washed I've never seen Cumbre get washed
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00087-00053387-00053854 like this before and now we're gonna go in ahead and reach more power can we reach more power you
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00088-00053854-00054323 know you know what it's I feel like this is like the perfect time full force kamehameha
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00089-00054323-00055337 can we hit can we connect can't oh he got us okay alright alright Touche Touche it's time for us to
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00090-00055337-00056021 get in his face and then from there use the full force kamehameha it's got to be done after this
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00091-00056021-00057290 o-hisa Wow okay holy crap dude no way if he makes this comeback and he beats us I'm gonna cry can
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00092-00057290-00057719 I blast him minutes in oblivion there we go yo I had to do that I had to put him down because
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00093-00057719-00058322 if I didn't then he was gonna just slaughter me dude all right so we're gonna do one final bout
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00094-00058322-00058889 between these two I'm gonna go back to cumber just because I have the the confidence in my boy
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00095-00058889-00059471 to pick him I am plus he's one of my favorites to be honest so I'm gonna start things off with
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00096-00059471-00060224 Super Saiyan blue cumber and I'm gonna give Gogeta somewhat of a shot so I'm gonna make him go ultra
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00097-00060224-00060809 instincts so yeah I think this is a wash this is definitely a wash there's no there's no way
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00098-00060809-00061427 that I think comfort could be mastered ultra instinct Gogeta like that would just be absurd
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00099-00061427-00061934 but then again super saiyan blue I mean we saw what he did in base for him right so this is
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00100-00061934-00062315 my little treat to you guys but again thank you all so much for watching let's see if we can get
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00101-00062315-00063026 the job done if we can then so be it if you can't then that'll suck monkey balls here we go this is
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00102-00063026-00063515 this is gonna be interesting this is gonna be very interesting Oh Kimmy can we hit him with something
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00103-00063515-00064244 big you know it's very unfortunate that we don't have autonomous ultra instinct or ultra instinct
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00104-00064244-00064717 Ullman I think that would have been really really fun it just just just just to see it you know like
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00105-00064717-00065491 how far we can gauge ourselves oh my god we are washing him so bad right now even though this
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00106-00065491-00066050 would never happen like in my opinion at least III just don't see cumber doing this like off
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00107-00066050-00066929 the gate so easily you filming whoa oh okay all right all right oh I can't go ultra instinct oh
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00108-00066929-00067685 crap okay that sucks yeah that sucks for a second I legitimately thought that I was able to go you
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00109-00067685-00068696 why but I you know unbeknownst to me I can okay oh crap oh this is now looking good for me if he
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00110-00068696-00069293 hits me with a few of those attacks I'm screwed oh crap he's at max power alright you know what
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00111-00069293-00070019 I'll go max power - all right what's my ultimately what is my ultimate can we hit him oh yeah oh he's
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00112-00070019-00070667 got to be dead he's he's got to be dead after this there's no way alright so we did 1 bar 2
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00113-00070667-00071614 bars almost III would say almost two-and-a-half bars right yeah come on you can eat it eat it this
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00114-00071614-00072067 this is a slaughter whatever kind of what-if battle you guys want to see next please let
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00115-00072067-00072571 me know in the comments hashtag gamers for life because again this is not a Dragon Ball channel
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00116-00072571-00073093 that's what this will forever be a gaming channel first and foremost so I do want to thank you all
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00117-00073093-00073567 so much for your support I want to thank you all so much for your for your love and just for being
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00118-00073567-00074032 here not at all like you know what I'm saying oh yeah what you gonna do go Drita what you gonna oh
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00119-00074032-00074845 oh oh oh oh oh oh he got me oh man I I uh I really underestimated him right there among a lotta guys
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00120-00074845-00075394 I I really underestimated him on that one but uh on the main channel - we are gonna be doing like
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00121-00075394-00076000 lots of other gaming content as well I I guess you know for now let me see see for now we're gonna
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00122-00076000-00076507 do like you know the typical dokkan and legends and you know heroes and stuff here but it's over
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00123-00076507-00077215 this has to wipe out his whole health there we go one two is he is he alive he's alive yo
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00124-00077215-00077884 home biscuit is somehow alive little does he know one more attack and it's over Tok Tok hi oh wait
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00125-00077884-00078379 wait wait what just happened what just happened yep there we go it's over folks I know I said I
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00126-00078379-00078979 wasn't gonna use ultimate but by the end of this it just had to be done so cumber wins again thank
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00127-00078979-00079303 you all so much for your love and support thank you all so much for watching tune back in for
EVqDsHJK0Qu-00128-00079303-00079684 the next video and I'll be seeing you all down in the comments section below have a great day guys
EYqueqmx80u-00000-00000003-00000266 Serving is not a stepping stone
EYqueqmx80u-00001-00000448-00000648 Serving is not a stepping stone
EYqueqmx80u-00002-00000724-00001217 Stephen we know we're in here we see now maybe he did but we don't see it what he got promoted
EYqueqmx80u-00003-00001321-00001968 Into a better position in the church because his ministry outside of the church was successful
EYqueqmx80u-00004-00001968-00002612 You don't see here with Stephen like the church saw his sermon and YouTube went viral like outside of the church like dude
EYqueqmx80u-00005-00002614-00002809 He's gonna be part of our preaching team
EYqueqmx80u-00006-00002809-00003443 You don't see Stephen after a few healings Peters like oh dude, we're gonna send you to other cities as well, man. You you're good
EYqueqmx80u-00007-00003504-00004055 The only thing that we saw here is that he didn't get promoted to a better ministry. He got promoted to a better place
EYqueqmx80u-00008-00004177-00004375 He went to God's glory
EYqueqmx80u-00009-00004375-00004829 You can't beat that kind of promotion guys like you did so good the church doesn't see it
EYqueqmx80u-00010-00004830-00005150 I'm seeing it you coming home sunshine. You're coming home. now
EYqueqmx80u-00011-00005257-00005466 it's true if you are faithful
EYqueqmx80u-00012-00005521-00006021 Many times men will see it, men will appoint you, God will open doors
EYqueqmx80u-00013-00006021-00006339 He'll promote you. He will exalt those who walk in humility
EYqueqmx80u-00014-00006387-00006812 but it's important that we don't see this thing that we are doing for God as a
EYqueqmx80u-00015-00006906-00007106 temporary
EYqueqmx80u-00016-00007126-00007439 Stepping stone until King Saul dies
EYqueqmx80u-00017-00007711-00008154 Until Pharaoh gets the revelation I'm the guy
EYqueqmx80u-00018-00008317-00008825 Because then what we do is that we use the serving to build our ministry
EYqueqmx80u-00019-00008904-00009188 Instead of God using us to build his kingdom
EYqueqmx80u-00020-00009343-00009719 Plus the Bible presents the church as the body. how many of you know
EYqueqmx80u-00021-00009724-00010218 You don't promote your heart to become eyes because it pumps blood really good
EYqueqmx80u-00022-00010357-00010854 You don't give your heart after five years saying You keep it pumping blood so good. I'm gonna make you a nose
EYqueqmx80u-00023-00010999-00011408 I'm gonna promote you into being ear. So everybody can see you
EYqueqmx80u-00024-00011409-00011754 I'm gonna promote you to be eyebrows so you can be an every single photo
EYqueqmx80u-00025-00011821-00012083 Nobody does that with their heart. Nobody does that with their lungs
EYqueqmx80u-00026-00012093-00012782 Sometimes the Lord doesn't promote us into visibility because that is really our sweet spot where we are being
EYqueqmx80u-00027-00012802-00013516 Effective and where we are serving Him and we shouldn't compare the function and the visibility of the heart with eyebrows and eyes
EYqueqmx80u-00028-00013544-00014044 because eyes cannot without heart and heart cannot do without eyes we all have our
EYqueqmx80u-00029-00014051-00014479 Functions where God will reward us not based on what people thought of us
EYqueqmx80u-00030-00014531-00015142 Not based on where we got invited to speak. not based us where our books landed on New York Times. not
EYqueqmx80u-00031-00015162-00015653 Based on how many people followed us on social media or how many people listen to us?
EYqueqmx80u-00032-00015653-00016036 God will promote us on how effective the heart was beating
EYqueqmx80u-00033-00016068-00016495 How effective the lungs were receiving air, how effective were eyes
EYqueqmx80u-00034-00016509-00016634 seeing. how
EYqueqmx80u-00035-00016634-00016734 effective were ears
EYqueqmx80u-00036-00016734-00017338 hearing and so you have to understand you and I will stand before God and we will give an account not how we
EYqueqmx80u-00037-00017363-00017698 Measured in the eyes of man, but what we did in the eyes of God
EYqueqmx80u-00038-00017801-00018160 I'm all for promotion. I believe that God will exalt us
EYqueqmx80u-00039-00018160-00018643 But our motives have to be pure. God will purify our motives by sometimes
EYqueqmx80u-00040-00018678-00019165 Lingering our promotion so he can get all of the faults from our motives out
EYqueqmx80u-00041-00019165-00019822 So that our motives are not I'm using the church to build me to God using me to build his kingdom
EYqueqmx80u-00042-00019907-00020392 My name will die but his name will live. we live for the fame of his name
EYqueqmx80u-00043-00020429-00020629 We don't live for the fame of our name
EYqueqmx80u-00044-00020629-00020959 We don't use the church as a platform to get a ministry going
EYqueqmx80u-00045-00020959-00021553 We use our ministry as a platform to get God's kingdom spread. there is only one name that heals the sick
EYqueqmx80u-00046-00021554-00022069 There is only one name that drives out demons. There is only one name that restores broken marriages
EYqueqmx80u-00047-00022069-00022573 There is only one name that hell is afraid of. it is not the name hungry generation
EYqueqmx80u-00048-00022573-00023068 It is not the name Vlad. it is the name of Jesus Christ the Son of the Living God
EYqueqmx80u-00049-00023104-00023329 The name that's been exalted above every name
EYqueqmx80u-00050-00023380-00024001 The name that heals the sick. the name and I will trust in. Somebody shout that name
EYqueqmx80u-00051-00024137-00024337 Somebody shout that name!
EYqueqmx80u-00052-00024476-00024676 Somebody shout that name!
EhCqIrz1X-E-00000-00000187-00000332 >> Narrator: Now let's take a look
EhCqIrz1X-E-00001-00000332-00000613 at parallel networks, parallel resistor networks.
EhCqIrz1X-E-00002-00000613-00001046 So let's say we have our battery again, plus, minus,
EhCqIrz1X-E-00003-00001255-00001688 and we're going to wire it up this time to not just,
EhCqIrz1X-E-00004-00001854-00002279 not just one resistor and definitely not in series.
EhCqIrz1X-E-00005-00002570-00002745 Let's try that again.
EhCqIrz1X-E-00006-00003116-00003434 We've got this line, but we're also going to put
EhCqIrz1X-E-00007-00003434-00003718 another resistor here in parallel.
EhCqIrz1X-E-00008-00004280-00004455 We're going to call this one R one.
EhCqIrz1X-E-00009-00004455-00004699 We're going to call this one R two.
EhCqIrz1X-E-00010-00004699-00004924 We're going to call this V.
EhCqIrz1X-E-00011-00005031-00005399 And now the question is how does this behave
EhCqIrz1X-E-00012-00005399-00005746 and what is the total resistance that the battery is seeing?
EhCqIrz1X-E-00013-00005746-00006196 So again, we've got a node here, a virtual node here--
EhCqIrz1X-E-00014-00006285-00006501 C'mon, put that actually where at the spot is.
EhCqIrz1X-E-00015-00006501-00006784 This node here and this node here.
EhCqIrz1X-E-00016-00006894-00006994 What is R T?
EhCqIrz1X-E-00017-00007665-00007762 That's what we're trying to figure out.
EhCqIrz1X-E-00018-00007762-00008162 What is the total resistance of this circuit now
EhCqIrz1X-E-00019-00008263-00008610 that we have these two resistors in parallel?
EhCqIrz1X-E-00020-00008610-00008701 Well, the way to understand this is
EhCqIrz1X-E-00021-00008701-00009175 to look again at current and understand and now apply,
EhCqIrz1X-E-00022-00009175-00009440 we're going to apply Kirchoff's first law
EhCqIrz1X-E-00023-00009440-00009583 of current law here and say that
EhCqIrz1X-E-00024-00009583-00009798 there's one current flowing into the node,
EhCqIrz1X-E-00025-00009798-00009961 we're going to call it I,
EhCqIrz1X-E-00026-00009961-00010389 and it branches off into a current here and a current here,
EhCqIrz1X-E-00027-00010389-00010781 and therefore this current that flows this way,
EhCqIrz1X-E-00028-00011047-00011364 we'll call it I one, for resistor one,
EhCqIrz1X-E-00029-00011453-00011807 and this current here, we'll call it I two,
EhCqIrz1X-E-00030-00011807-00012003 that flows through R two,
EhCqIrz1X-E-00031-00012003-00012286 the sum of all these must be zero.
EhCqIrz1X-E-00032-00012467-00012759 Right, so, that means I must equal,
EhCqIrz1X-E-00033-00012853-00013089 I'm sorry, let's just call it equal,
EhCqIrz1X-E-00034-00013089-00013422 I plus I one plus I two must equal zero.
EhCqIrz1X-E-00035-00014444-00014718 And just because we want to keep all the signs the same,
EhCqIrz1X-E-00036-00014718-00015215 let's do a little bit of renaming, and instead we'll say,
EhCqIrz1X-E-00037-00015215-00015421 so just so that we can have all the currents be positive,
EhCqIrz1X-E-00038-00015421-00015562 because it just makes our lives easier,
EhCqIrz1X-E-00039-00015562-00015942 we'll say that I minus I one minus I two is equal to zero,
EhCqIrz1X-E-00040-00015942-00016045 and so we can rewrite this as
EhCqIrz1X-E-00041-00016045-00016303 I is equal to I one plus I two.
EhCqIrz1X-E-00042-00016543-00016754 Right, this is breaking up,
EhCqIrz1X-E-00043-00016754-00017114 and the net current at this node must be zero.
EhCqIrz1X-E-00044-00017114-00017467 So if this is true, then we can start
EhCqIrz1X-E-00045-00017467-00017833 to think about what this net relationship must look like.
EhCqIrz1X-E-00046-00017833-00018041 So at the end of the day,
EhCqIrz1X-E-00047-00018157-00018632 the total resistance must hold true to this relationship.
EhCqIrz1X-E-00048-00018750-00019125 We still know that V is equal to I times R T.
EhCqIrz1X-E-00049-00019270-00019424 That's still true because, guess what?
EhCqIrz1X-E-00050-00019424-00019595 This entire thing looks like one resistor
EhCqIrz1X-E-00051-00019595-00019759 at the end of the day if we were
EhCqIrz1X-E-00052-00019759-00020063 to think about and make sense of it.
EhCqIrz1X-E-00053-00020063-00020281 And so the key then is to figure out
EhCqIrz1X-E-00054-00020281-00020651 how we can rewrite this in terms of R one and R two.
EhCqIrz1X-E-00055-00020651-00020917 Well, we know this relationship,
EhCqIrz1X-E-00056-00021062-00021390 that I equals I one plus I two,
EhCqIrz1X-E-00057-00021390-00021722 so why don't we see if we can rewrite this
EhCqIrz1X-E-00058-00021722-00021981 in terms of the parameters that we know?
EhCqIrz1X-E-00059-00021981-00022306 We know that I, this I, big I, total I,
EhCqIrz1X-E-00060-00022494-00022819 is equal to V, is related to V and R T,
EhCqIrz1X-E-00061-00022819-00023136 so let's rewrite this I as V over R T,
EhCqIrz1X-E-00062-00023612-00023970 and let's set it equal to I one plus I two.
EhCqIrz1X-E-00063-00024256-00024455 All I did here is just take this guy on the other side
EhCqIrz1X-E-00064-00024455-00024757 and use that and plug it in to this equation.
EhCqIrz1X-E-00065-00024757-00024972 But then we can further rewrite I one and I two
EhCqIrz1X-E-00066-00024972-00025232 because we know the resistance of each of these.
EhCqIrz1X-E-00067-00025232-00025495 And so that means that I one is
EhCqIrz1X-E-00068-00025495-00025928 just whatever voltage is being dropped over R one,
EhCqIrz1X-E-00069-00025928-00026345 and we'll just call that V one for now, over R one.
EhCqIrz1X-E-00070-00026345-00026656 That's just this local voltage drop.
EhCqIrz1X-E-00071-00026656-00027056 Plus V two over R two because that's just I two.
EhCqIrz1X-E-00072-00027781-00028264 But it gets even better because of Kirchoff's voltage law,
EhCqIrz1X-E-00073-00028393-00028718 the voltage drop between here and here,
EhCqIrz1X-E-00074-00028825-00029325 the V passing through R one, forms a perfect loop, right,
EhCqIrz1X-E-00075-00029358-00029759 a single loop, between the battery and this resistor,
EhCqIrz1X-E-00076-00029759-00029960 that means that if this is V,
EhCqIrz1X-E-00077-00029960-00030175 positive V being pushed up here,
EhCqIrz1X-E-00078-00030175-00030656 then the voltage drop across this resistor must also be V.
EhCqIrz1X-E-00079-00030656-00030856 Similarly, the same logic applies here for R two.
EhCqIrz1X-E-00080-00030856-00031194 If this is a loop that we can draw,
EhCqIrz1X-E-00081-00031194-00031535 then Kirchoff's first law here will tell us
EhCqIrz1X-E-00082-00031535-00031828 that if this is V being pushed through the battery,
EhCqIrz1X-E-00083-00031828-00032204 then V voltage must be dropped across R two as well
EhCqIrz1X-E-00084-00032204-00032463 because it's the same node, and we can draw a loop,
EhCqIrz1X-E-00085-00032463-00032667 and you have to have zero volts
EhCqIrz1X-E-00086-00032667-00032945 over any loop that you draw in a circuit.
EhCqIrz1X-E-00087-00032945-00033234 What this is telling us practically
EhCqIrz1X-E-00088-00033234-00033525 is that V one, V two, and V three--
EhCqIrz1X-E-00089-00033691-00034013 Right, sorry, V is equal to V one, which is equal to V two.
EhCqIrz1X-E-00090-00034013-00034238 They're all the same because the voltage drop here
EhCqIrz1X-E-00091-00034238-00034397 and the volt drop here is the same
EhCqIrz1X-E-00092-00034397-00034634 as the voltage that the battery is pushing up,
EhCqIrz1X-E-00093-00034634-00034957 and so we can then rewrite this one more time
EhCqIrz1X-E-00094-00034957-00035274 and say that V over R T is equal to V,
EhCqIrz1X-E-00095-00035441-00035841 not V one, just V, over R one plus V over R two.
EhCqIrz1X-E-00096-00036159-00036459 And that makes our life quite good
EhCqIrz1X-E-00097-00036459-00036841 because we can then just factor out the V's
EhCqIrz1X-E-00098-00036841-00036991 and solve for R T.
EhCqIrz1X-E-00099-00037606-00037999 And so we can pull out V, and just cancel off all the V's,
EhCqIrz1X-E-00100-00037999-00038328 and say that one over R T is equal to
EhCqIrz1X-E-00101-00038328-00038619 one over R one plus one over R two.
Emf-VIhegr8-00000-00000016-00000206 GOAT SOUP SPECIAL RECIPE
Emf-VIhegr8-00001-00000408-00000614 This video has 2 subtitles: Indonesia and English 
Emf-VIhegr8-00002-00000632-00000802 For complete recipes can be seen in the description
Emf-VIhegr8-00003-00000802-00001002 Street food 
EnMAYcloPR0-00000-00000000-00000200 Good food - Good place
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00000-00000626-00000802 Thousands of years ago
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00001-00001008-00001596 when Adiyogi looked at
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00002-00001596-00002176 or transmitted the tools of transformation
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00003-00002456-00002558 which…
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00004-00002850-00003118 which got labeled as yoga…
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00005-00003246-00004089 When this was transmitted, Adiyogi firmly believed
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00006-00004089-00004603 that one day the entire world will take to it.
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00007-00004603-00005053 There are scraps of information here and there
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00008-00005153-00005440 of him talking about how
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00009-00005440-00005795 every human being someday will evolve
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00010-00005795-00006113 to take on to some tools of yoga.
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00011-00006113-00006305 When they asked, “Why so many?
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00012-00006305-00006515 Do we need so many?
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00013-00006515-00006679 One, two, three would be enough.
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00014-00006679-00006901 Why do we need so many?”
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00015-00006901-00007166 he said, “The entire world will take to it,
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00016-00007166-00007444 so many are needed.
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00017-00007444-00007672 Not everybody will like the same thing.
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00018-00007672-00007840 Somebody would like to do it this way,
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00019-00007840-00008108 somebody would like to do it that way.
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00020-00008108-00008441 So, all these are needed.”
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00021-00008441-00008722 The initial teachers,
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00022-00008722-00009214 or the first teachers of this… of this science,
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00023-00009214-00009680 the Sapta Rishis obviously expressed doubt,
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00024-00009680-00009894 “We have not even seen those people,
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00025-00009894-00010032 we don’t know who they are,
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00026-00010032-00010149 in strange lands,
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00027-00010149-00010383 we don’t know what kind they are.
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00028-00010383-00010617 Will they all take to this?”
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00029-00010768-00010881 He said,
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00030-00010881-00011174 “Your business is to plant the seeds.
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00031-00011240-00011637 One seed can turn the earth green,
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00032-00011637-00011822 entire earth green,
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00033-00011822-00012007 it has the potency.
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00034-00012007-00012331 Your business is to keep the potency of the seed.
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00035-00012331-00012578 When the weather is right,
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00036-00012578-00013036 it will turn green.”
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00037-00013036-00013277 by the end if May
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00038-00013277-00013529 those of you who live through May here,
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00039-00013529-00013900 you’re beginning to think the end of the world is coming.
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00040-00013900-00014151 I said it was beginning (Laughs)…
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00041-00014151-00014633 It’s beginning to feel like everything is going to wilt and die in this heat.
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00042-00014633-00014749 See, tch,
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00043-00014749-00014886 when the weather changes,
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00044-00014886-00015233 everything bursts back into life.
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00045-00015233-00015668 Every time the seasons happen, it’s like this.
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00046-00015668-00015832 In temperate climates
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00047-00015832-00016043 it’s far more dramatic.
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00048-00016043-00016391 In the winter months if you look out
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00049-00016391-00016747 it looks like end of the world (Laughs),
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00050-00016747-00016871 looks like…
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00051-00016871-00017085 If you don’t know seasons change
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00052-00017085-00017233 and if you look around,
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00053-00017233-00017456 you think the world is going to come to an end –
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00054-00017456-00017580 not a single leaf,
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00055-00017580-00017695 not a spot of green,
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00056-00017695-00018004 everything has gone foo -
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00057-00018004-00018364 but as the ice melts
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00058-00018364-00018552 and spring comes on,
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00059-00018552-00018743 life bursts forth.
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00060-00018828-00019032 So Adiyogi said
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00061-00019032-00019304 “Your business is not to teach yoga to everybody,
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00062-00019304-00019638 your business is to keep the potency of the seed.
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00063-00019638-00019946 You keep the seed pure and strong,
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00064-00019946-00020374 when the weather is right, it will happen.”
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00065-00020451-00020633 I think
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00066-00020633-00020961 the weather is getting right for yoga in many ways.
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00067-00020961-00021130 For the first time
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00068-00021130-00021614 the entire world at least knows the word yoga.
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00069-00021614-00021863 Whether they’re yet practicing or not
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00070-00021863-00022365 they know there is something like this.
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00071-00022365-00022562 Has everybody taken to yoga?
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00072-00022562-00022782 Not yet
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00073-00022886-00023286 but as the weather gets right,
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00074-00023286-00023519 if we keep the purity of the seed,
FoWdy_Q7Vmy-00075-00023519-00023687 it’s bound to sprout.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00000-00000000-00000241 Powered by Go Goat Sports in partnership with TSN.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00001-00000241-00000709 This is episode 44, season four of the Ray & Dregs Hockey Podcast,
F0WcSDPMtoU-00002-00000746-00001188 and it is presented by our title sponsor Canadian Club Whisky.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00003-00001247-00001559 Joining us today in the podcast is Trade Deadline Now Looms.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00004-00001559-00001997 We're recording on Tuesday the deadline 3:00 Eastern on Friday
F0WcSDPMtoU-00005-00002035-00002202 Dave Nonis, former
F0WcSDPMtoU-00006-00002202-00002556 Toronto Maple Leaf, general manager, general manager of the Vancouver Canucks.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00007-00002573-00002848 He's going to step in and analyze some of the deals ready
F0WcSDPMtoU-00008-00002852-00003169 that we've already seen but then look at the dynamic,
F0WcSDPMtoU-00009-00003178-00003590 the logistics, everything that goes into this week and
F0WcSDPMtoU-00010-00003590-00004041 trying to do something both substantial or from a depth perspective.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00011-00004041-00004537 So real good content coming up with Dave Nonis here on the Ray & Dregs podcast.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00012-00004579-00005142 Yeah, man, I feel like I'm swimming in mud and that's the way this week is, right?
F0WcSDPMtoU-00013-00005142-00005351 You know, you're just buzzing here in this.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00014-00005351-00005605 You're hearing that you're trying to connect dots,
F0WcSDPMtoU-00015-00005605-00005889 not complaining again about the snow removal nonsense.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00016-00005910-00006110 But and a bit of an embarrassing moment.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00017-00006110-00006310 So wake up this morning, knew it was coming.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00018-00006310-00006735 I was prepared, you know, probably about six, eight inches of the heavy snow.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00019-00006802-00007065 Get the blower out now. No problem.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00020-00007065-00007223 Get my driveway clean.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00021-00007223-00007645 Do the neighbor beside me do the people across the street, couple of neighbors.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00022-00007686-00007795 Time is perfect.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00023-00007795-00008049 I'm talk to the neighbors you know, it's like 8 a.m.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00024-00008049-00008354 Eastern, a little bit of time getting some exercise.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00025-00008354-00008458 That's all great.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00026-00008458-00008608 Come back in now.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00027-00008608-00009042 I got to prep for the podcast run upstairs quickly
F0WcSDPMtoU-00028-00009171-00009426 and I look in the mirror in our in our en suite.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00029-00009451-00009980 I'm like, I have my pants on inside out I literally.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00030-00009980-00010043 Spend.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00031-00010064-00010472 At an hour outside snow blowing, talking to the neighbors
F0WcSDPMtoU-00032-00010472-00010777 and everything else with and the only reason I knew is it's
F0WcSDPMtoU-00033-00010777-00011257 so obvious my pockets were hanging down to like just above my knees.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00034-00011257-00011707 And I'm like, OK, I mean, at least they're black kind of Lululemon type of pants.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00035-00011707-00012057 So maybe wasn't that obvious by the oh, boy,
F0WcSDPMtoU-00036-00012057-00012312 the trade deadline has really gotten to me these days.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00037-00012362-00012445 Well.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00038-00012487-00012766 I wonder I wonder if your neighbors wouldn't notice
F0WcSDPMtoU-00039-00012766-00012925 because you would have had your jacket on.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00040-00012925-00013050 Yeah, right.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00041-00013050-00013254 So you would have been safe there in the Holy See,
F0WcSDPMtoU-00042-00013254-00013421 Nia, looking like an idiot before.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00043-00013421-00013551 So multiple times.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00044-00013551-00013596 Yeah. Yeah.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00045-00013596-00013888 So that would but how about that first?
F0WcSDPMtoU-00046-00013930-00014356 I'm not saying that this happens often, but but I've been around the house
F0WcSDPMtoU-00047-00014356-00014431 and gone.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00048-00014443-00014614 Those pants are on inside out.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00049-00014614-00014818 Yeah, I've done. Here's your pajama pants.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00050-00014818-00014964 And you're like, yeah, no.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00051-00014964-00015140 Well, yeah, but at least you're in the house.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00052-00015140-00015298 The walking around outside is
F0WcSDPMtoU-00053-00015402-00015615 you got other things on your mind, man.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00054-00015615-00015749 Well, and I do.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00055-00015749-00016166 So this is something that annoys me, and it happens probably three times a week.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00056-00016203-00016470 I'm. I'm up early, as are you, obviously,
F0WcSDPMtoU-00057-00016470-00016775 so I don't want to upset you it's just Holly in the house now.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00058-00016812-00016991 Well, tiny sound asleep.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00059-00016991-00017283 So I go into the closet, I just grab a t shirt,
F0WcSDPMtoU-00060-00017317-00017596 I throw the t shirt on to get downstairs.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00061-00017596-00017796 Get the coffee machine, go and feed the cat.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00062-00017796-00017922 All those things.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00063-00017926-00018193 Inevitably, at least three or four times a week,
F0WcSDPMtoU-00064-00018193-00018747 I put the t shirt on backwards and my blood pressure goes.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00065-00018747-00018856 It's unbelievable.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00066-00018856-00019027 Pisses me off.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00067-00019027-00019252 Unbelievable. You see that?
F0WcSDPMtoU-00068-00019252-00019486 I think as I get older,
F0WcSDPMtoU-00069-00019486-00019740 I can't get a damn shirt on the right way.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00070-00019761-00020049 And I look at it, you know, like when you pull the t shirt
F0WcSDPMtoU-00071-00020120-00020424 from whatever your drawer or wherever you've got it stored,
F0WcSDPMtoU-00072-00020457-00020799 I look at it and I'm like, OK, that's the back.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00073-00020820-00021062 I turn it around, I put it on, it's backwards.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00074-00021150-00021496 And I'm like, How did that even happen in the fact that all I got to do
F0WcSDPMtoU-00075-00021496-00021642 is just turn it around, right?
F0WcSDPMtoU-00076-00021642-00021838 I don't even have my arms in it yet.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00077-00021838-00022151 It makes me go, what my.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00078-00022201-00022338 I can't believe you said that.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00079-00022338-00022693 That grumpy old man oh, my God, we're headed for Buddy.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00080-00022710-00022922 I just want to get my shirt on and get downstairs.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00081-00023002-00023206 Yeah. Anyway, sorry.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00082-00023281-00023406 All right, well, onto better things.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00083-00023406-00023619 And that's headlines. And there is so much going on.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00084-00023719-00024003 Look, let's start with the Toronto Maple Leafs, and it's pretty obvious
F0WcSDPMtoU-00085-00024003-00024466 now that the all in applies to Kyle Loomis and what the Maple Leaves have done.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00086-00024507-00024841 I mean, pretty clear the playoffs will determine
F0WcSDPMtoU-00087-00024841-00025212 whether or not it's been worth it to mammoth trades.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00088-00025212-00025642 Ryan O'Reilly, all Akari from the Saint Louis blues you know then they make
F0WcSDPMtoU-00089-00025663-00026021 another deal with the Chicago Blackhawks, improve their blue line with Jake McCabe.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00090-00026055-00026368 You know, add some speed and depth
F0WcSDPMtoU-00091-00026368-00026705 a little bit of grit in Sam Lafferty from the Chicago Blackhawks.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00092-00026747-00027027 But I feel like even though
F0WcSDPMtoU-00093-00027027-00027343 it's premature, I feel like Kyle DuBose does deserve credit.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00094-00027360-00027514 A lot of managers deserve credit
F0WcSDPMtoU-00095-00027514-00027748 because they've added and they bettered their chances.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00096-00027769-00027936 But in Toronto, that's what it's all about.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00097-00027936-00028140 And DuBose has acknowledged this.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00098-00028140-00028603 He wants to give his corps a better chance to succeed.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00099-00028624-00028862 Hard to ask for much more from a manager than that.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00100-00028937-00029366 I just I'm really quite interested in the
F0WcSDPMtoU-00101-00029608-00029842 win or doom
F0WcSDPMtoU-00102-00029883-00030146 picture around Kyle Doobies in particular.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00103-00030146-00030359 Yes, it's around the Leafs, but it's around Doobies
F0WcSDPMtoU-00104-00030359-00030568 because he doesn't have a contract pass this year.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00105-00030568-00030968 And I really don't know what much more he could do
F0WcSDPMtoU-00106-00031252-00031477 to to prep the team
F0WcSDPMtoU-00107-00031477-00031965 to be a playoff team, to be a really good playoff team.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00108-00031986-00032032 Right.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00109-00032032-00032282 Here's the thing. Drake's so
F0WcSDPMtoU-00110-00032403-00032657 last three years, Tampa has been to the Stanley Cup final.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00111-00032728-00032995 They had Tanner Jeannot, you know,
F0WcSDPMtoU-00112-00033041-00033362 they have the best goalie in the game in in my opinion.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00113-00033362-00033641 And in Andre Vasilevskiy, they have
F0WcSDPMtoU-00114-00033742-00033950 Victor Hedman, who hasn't had a great year,
F0WcSDPMtoU-00115-00033950-00034488 but he's still a core top and top end defenseman.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00116-00034488-00034755 You've got Stamkos and Kucherov Point up front.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00117-00034847-00035093 I mean, so they got to play Tampa
F0WcSDPMtoU-00118-00035093-00035310 New Jersey, adds Timo Meier.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00119-00035397-00035677 The Rangers add Terasenko, they're going to add Kane
F0WcSDPMtoU-00120-00035835-00036056 of those four teams
F0WcSDPMtoU-00121-00036056-00036336 two of them are gone ten days into the playoffs.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00122-00036394-00036619 Yeah. Like it.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00123-00036619-00036895 Sometimes the lock has to line up for you.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00124-00036895-00037274 The your opponent has to line up for you.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00125-00037274-00037662 I don't know how I don't know how there can be critique for what
F0WcSDPMtoU-00126-00037708-00037833 Dubas has done here.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00127-00037833-00038021 So I'll give you this example.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00128-00038021-00038359 In the past couple of years, I feel like the Leafs have added players
F0WcSDPMtoU-00129-00038409-00038688 that their reputation is $10.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00130-00038755-00039097 But what the Leafs got was a player worth $6
F0WcSDPMtoU-00131-00039255-00039364 this year.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00132-00039364-00039810 They're adding players whose reputation is in a certain area.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00133-00039823-00040144 $10 they're getting players at that level.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00134-00040177-00040294 Now, there's going to be a point
F0WcSDPMtoU-00135-00040294-00040582 where Ryan O'Reilly looks a little clunky and a little slow,
F0WcSDPMtoU-00136-00040628-00040786 but he's always been that.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00137-00040786-00040911 But he's really smart.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00138-00040911-00041078 He'll always do things to
F0WcSDPMtoU-00139-00041232-00041374 to work around his foot
F0WcSDPMtoU-00140-00041374-00041725 speed because he's that's just the way that he plays a
F0WcSDPMtoU-00141-00041766-00042171 is going to play the same way game one, game 90 doesn't matter.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00142-00042171-00042350 He runs over people, plays.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00143-00042350-00042555 He's strong, he's heavy, he's thick.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00144-00042555-00042655 He's a good penalty killer.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00145-00042655-00042838 Lafferty plays with energy and speed.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00146-00042838-00043113 I checked in on on Jake McCabe yesterday.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00147-00043113-00043376 I called a couple of people that I that I know and
F0WcSDPMtoU-00148-00043485-00043827 just asked for an update and they said the one growth in McCabe's
F0WcSDPMtoU-00149-00043827-00044131 play has been he's kind of realized who he is.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00150-00044202-00044531 He doesn't try to play with the puck more than he needs to.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00151-00044536-00044990 He gets it, he moves it, he plays, he competes he's a really good, solid
F0WcSDPMtoU-00152-00044990-00045099 teammate.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00153-00045099-00045599 He is physical, but he's really kind of dialed in on what he has.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00154-00045637-00045787 These are really good additions.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00155-00045787-00045925 Is it going to be enough?
F0WcSDPMtoU-00156-00045925-00046191 You got no idea. I told you drugs before.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00157-00046229-00046629 I worry about a scenario from a Toronto and really I don't really care.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00158-00046629-00046963 But I'll just say this I worry about it from a Toronto scenario
F0WcSDPMtoU-00159-00046963-00047334 that they score six goals on Tampa three times in that series,
F0WcSDPMtoU-00160-00047368-00047764 further three wins and Vasilevskiy makes 45 saves the other four games.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00161-00047789-00048064 It's very possible it could happen. Yeah.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00162-00048064-00048435 And that's I mean, there's the thin edge of where they're at.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00163-00048435-00048940 And if they get through that series, OK, then Boston's waiting for them.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00164-00048940-00049282 Yeah. Like the road in the east is,
F0WcSDPMtoU-00165-00049378-00049624 is potholed all over the place.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00166-00049624-00049899 And that's where I want to go. But you know what I mean?
F0WcSDPMtoU-00167-00049899-00050237 It's like, you know, we joked about grumpy old men,
F0WcSDPMtoU-00168-00050308-00050525 you know, talking about our clothing issue.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00169-00050542-00050725 This is earlier in the broadcast
F0WcSDPMtoU-00170-00050725-00051067 but it feels like we're screaming at the clouds when when we
F0WcSDPMtoU-00171-00051067-00051488 complain about the playoff matrix, because that's what it is.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00172-00051488-00051747 And it doesn't seem like it's going to change anytime soon.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00173-00051772-00052052 However, you know, when you when you talk
F0WcSDPMtoU-00174-00052052-00052435 about entertainment and everything that the National Hockey League
F0WcSDPMtoU-00175-00052439-00052856 owners, players all involved should be invested in, that should be a
F0WcSDPMtoU-00176-00052911-00053344 how is it good for the sport in general, the growth of the sport in general
F0WcSDPMtoU-00177-00053361-00053791 when you've got either the Tampa Bay Lightning, who are proven champions,
F0WcSDPMtoU-00178-00053816-00054112 you know, in a dynasty era, if you will,
F0WcSDPMtoU-00179-00054137-00054429 and the Toronto Maple Leafs, one of those teams that kicked to the curb
F0WcSDPMtoU-00180-00054462-00054929 after round one now, I mean, it's been that way for how long?
F0WcSDPMtoU-00181-00054929-00055380 So again, I'm defeating my argument here by saying why complain about it?
F0WcSDPMtoU-00182-00055380-00055672 I'm just it's disappointing to me that
F0WcSDPMtoU-00183-00055801-00056072 contracts aren't going to be observed.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00184-00056072-00056356 Jobs potentially are at stake, are going to be lost.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00185-00056418-00056752 You've got two organizations that couldn't be more all in
F0WcSDPMtoU-00186-00056760-00057152 couldn't be three if you throw the birds into that equation.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00187-00057152-00057219 Right.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00188-00057223-00057628 And one, two teams are going to be kicked aside.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00189-00057628-00057970 It's just it doesn't seem like it's the right way to do things.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00190-00057974-00058166 No, it doesn't.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00191-00058166-00058579 However, as my favorite comment, go comment Bill Burke
F0WcSDPMtoU-00192-00058579-00058762 says, however,
F0WcSDPMtoU-00193-00058963-00059025 here's the thing.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00194-00059025-00059355 There's a randomness to this
F0WcSDPMtoU-00195-00059355-00059463 as well.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00196-00059463-00059767 And what the randomness is, is the leaves happen
F0WcSDPMtoU-00197-00059767-00060218 to acquire these core players, really great players.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00198-00060268-00060652 At the same time that Boston and Toronto or Boston and Tampa
F0WcSDPMtoU-00199-00060652-00061198 have their organization at, you know, running rate on the red line like they're.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00200-00061198-00061269 Yeah, yeah.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00201-00061407-00061811 That the sold there's bad luck to this as well
F0WcSDPMtoU-00202-00061811-00062145 the problem is the bad luck doesn't change in one year or two years.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00203-00062145-00062479 It's because if a team gets into a sweet spot with their
F0WcSDPMtoU-00204-00062516-00062812 with their core they're going to be good for a number of years
F0WcSDPMtoU-00205-00062858-00063200 by going to a different system where you end up with more close
F0WcSDPMtoU-00206-00063200-00063567 to like a one verse eight something like that.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00207-00063592-00063951 Maybe the division winners are seeded one, verse two, and then everything else
F0WcSDPMtoU-00208-00063997-00064230 gets, you know, gets put in points.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00209-00064264-00064564 There would be further randomness to the matchups.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00210-00064593-00064631 Right.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00211-00064631-00064998 I think that's more what people are looking at
F0WcSDPMtoU-00212-00065056-00065498 because this whole hope of driving divisions and
F0WcSDPMtoU-00213-00065573-00065911 rivalries by staying in division, that would be great
F0WcSDPMtoU-00214-00065932-00066191 if the teams played each other more in the regular season.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00215-00066228-00066270 The fact
F0WcSDPMtoU-00216-00066270-00066591 that the Oilers in the Flames are done, the Rangers and the Devils are done like
F0WcSDPMtoU-00217-00066712-00066825 it's kind of like
F0WcSDPMtoU-00218-00066825-00067083 they got a foot on either side of the fence with this thing.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00219-00067146-00067379 But it's not good that
F0WcSDPMtoU-00220-00067400-00067767 that Toronto, Tampa Rangers, Devils, two of those four teams are out
F0WcSDPMtoU-00221-00067834-00068184 because they're four of the best teams in the league.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00222-00068184-00068430 We've got Dave Nolan is joining us on the podcast.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00223-00068464-00068793 A number of things we're going to discuss the future of Kyle Doobies in Toronto,
F0WcSDPMtoU-00224-00068793-00069189 whether that weighs heavily one way or another on the outcome of that
F0WcSDPMtoU-00225-00069189-00069565 round one likely against the Tampa Bay Lightning seems like a lock at this point.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00226-00069648-00069936 We'll talk to them about just, again, the gymnastics,
F0WcSDPMtoU-00227-00069936-00070395 the mechanics of this week, trade deadline week and everything that goes into it.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00228-00070395-00070574 And and also, I mean, we've
F0WcSDPMtoU-00229-00070574-00071037 we've heard about the Roberto Longo trade that almost happened with the Leafs,
F0WcSDPMtoU-00230-00071037-00071433 but we'll get to today on that and kind of dig away at it.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00231-00071433-00071667 So we've talked about the arms race in the east.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00232-00071667-00071805 And, you know, we're looking around.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00233-00071805-00071996 Pittsburgh hasn't done anything yet.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00234-00071996-00072151 Let's see if he steps up.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00235-00072151-00072322 I mean, there are clubs that
F0WcSDPMtoU-00236-00072426-00072601 are. Looking at, you know, who's looking.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00237-00072601-00072710 At. Yeah.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00238-00072710-00072997 Carolina, they wanna. Find something there.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00239-00073010-00073327 But they won't get through the deadline without doing something.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00240-00073348-00073494 Agreed. Agree.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00241-00073494-00073961 They they always seem to find a significant piece.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00242-00073994-00074065 Yeah.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00243-00074094-00074194 Somewhere.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00244-00074194-00074499 And it's going to be somebody I think.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00245-00074607-00074929 I have no information on this, but I think the ad will be
F0WcSDPMtoU-00246-00074929-00075125 somebody we're not thinking about.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00247-00075125-00075433 Well, look, I mean, they need a scoring help upfront.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00248-00075442-00075517 Right?
F0WcSDPMtoU-00249-00075517-00075988 So that's going to be part of the equation is a Jbr Tiger Bertuzzi back in the mix,
F0WcSDPMtoU-00250-00075988-00076305 which is interesting because Detroit lost that tough one versus Ottawa
F0WcSDPMtoU-00251-00076309-00076434 play again tonight.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00252-00076434-00076897 You know, as we record this on on Tuesday, Paul asked for Bertuzzi a first
F0WcSDPMtoU-00253-00076897-00077243 plus something, maybe a bit of scoring pop there.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00254-00077260-00077623 I don't think that this guy is top priority for Carolina, but Donny Waddell
F0WcSDPMtoU-00255-00077623-00077790 likes to weigh in on everything, right?
F0WcSDPMtoU-00256-00077790-00078161 So he's poked around on Jake and the Oilers we know
F0WcSDPMtoU-00257-00078186-00078511 are basically after any defenseman with a pulse.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00258-00078549-00078703 Hey, you know.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00259-00078703-00079087 But they do have the thought of where is this guy going to make us
F0WcSDPMtoU-00260-00079087-00079500 3% or 5% better because if he is, then we're not going to do it.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00261-00079516-00079846 Right. Right. If it's a significant player.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00262-00079867-00080188 So I guess what I'm saying is I see the Oilers making
F0WcSDPMtoU-00263-00080188-00080484 either a bigger move or not one.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00264-00080509-00080572 Right.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00265-00080572-00080680 And by bigger
F0WcSDPMtoU-00266-00080680-00081168 you know, I don't I you you heard Eric Carlson's comments yesterday, right?
F0WcSDPMtoU-00267-00081168-00081477 Where is Andy it's it's it's a well-made point.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00268-00081477-00081694 He's a veteran player. He's got to know move.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00269-00081694-00082069 You know, he feels like if there was a trade coming, he would know about it
F0WcSDPMtoU-00270-00082069-00082336 and he would have been asked and consulted at this point.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00271-00082432-00082465 So I'm
F0WcSDPMtoU-00272-00082465-00082820 not I'm not dismissing Carlson's possibility or there's still time.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00273-00082857-00082932 But I do know
F0WcSDPMtoU-00274-00082932-00083237 the Oilers have invested a ton of time and they've made a significant offer
F0WcSDPMtoU-00275-00083237-00083637 and Matthias Eckholm from Nashville, you've got the Jake Chychrun an interest
F0WcSDPMtoU-00276-00083666-00084109 which has been consistent and persistent, but you do.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00277-00084109-00084288 Isn't that that's what you do?
F0WcSDPMtoU-00278-00084288-00084551 You start at the top of the ladder.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00279-00084551-00084755 Here's here's priority.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00280-00084755-00085230 And then in the meantime you're working on priority B, C, D,
F0WcSDPMtoU-00281-00085230-00085764 because you may have to pull the trigger on C or D if you get to Thursday or Friday
F0WcSDPMtoU-00282-00085764-00086290 and you don't like what you're seeing from priority A or B, that's what.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00283-00086332-00086699 I would assume you're sitting in there in the conversation if it comes back
F0WcSDPMtoU-00284-00086699-00087061 and it seems like it's getting more and more one sided from you to them.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00285-00087091-00087132 Yeah.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00286-00087132-00087416 Now you start pivoting more so to other teams.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00287-00087416-00087741 But don't forget that other general manager that you're
F0WcSDPMtoU-00288-00087741-00088004 talking to, he's still got a form as well.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00289-00088050-00088233 And so while you're waiting
F0WcSDPMtoU-00290-00088233-00088538 to see what he's saying to you, you know, he's talking to other people too.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00291-00088567-00088638 Right?
F0WcSDPMtoU-00292-00088659-00088884 And you can't get caught holding the bag here.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00293-00088943-00089364 How many times drinks do we get right near the end and that Q of trades.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00294-00089401-00089443 Yeah.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00295-00089443-00089910 To the league is ten long, you know, because, because everything
F0WcSDPMtoU-00296-00089910-00090240 it gets right to the end and that's when the GM's got to decide.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00297-00090252-00090286 Yeah.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00298-00090286-00090623 Is all this work they put in, there's going to come a moment
F0WcSDPMtoU-00299-00090690-00091007 Friday afternoon when they say yes or no to something
F0WcSDPMtoU-00300-00091061-00091328 and then it is a flurry.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00301-00091328-00091503 You know, it would be cool to see
F0WcSDPMtoU-00302-00091608-00091850 is to have a camera
F0WcSDPMtoU-00303-00091850-00092041 in an office
F0WcSDPMtoU-00304-00092083-00092454 to say OK right when a trade is made near the end of the deadline
F0WcSDPMtoU-00305-00092496-00092755 and to have this camera be able to capture
F0WcSDPMtoU-00306-00092755-00093055 all the activity that has to happen right.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00307-00093055-00093485 When the general manager says, yes, do it and he points at somebody
F0WcSDPMtoU-00308-00093485-00093835 and then it's got to be I'm assuming it's chaos
F0WcSDPMtoU-00309-00093885-00094277 to get that thing into the queue to finalize that deal in the way
F0WcSDPMtoU-00310-00094277-00094682 that the league can review it to say that the deal is OK.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00311-00094682-00094832 Well, I think it would be fascinating.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00312-00094832-00095349 It's why we're on the air until 6:00 Eastern from 8 a.m.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00313-00095349-00095420 to 6 p.m.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00314-00095420-00095537 because, yeah, once
F0WcSDPMtoU-00315-00095537-00095879 the deadline closes at 3 p.m., that doesn't mean that is deadline over.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00316-00095879-00095924 You're right.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00317-00095924-00096354 I mean, there are dozens of trades that are in the queue and Central Registry
F0WcSDPMtoU-00318-00096354-00096504 has to chew through them all.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00319-00096504-00096654 Hey, here's something interesting.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00320-00096654-00096867 Chris Johnson just tweeted our colleague
F0WcSDPMtoU-00321-00096913-00097297 the NHL released a memo to teams this morning saying that it will quote
F0WcSDPMtoU-00322-00097297-00097789 unquote, closely scrutinized trades where injured players are acquired
F0WcSDPMtoU-00323-00097789-00098310 with the intent of keeping them on lti r long term injury until the playoffs.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00324-00098348-00098690 This could impact the market for players like Nyquist, Sean
F0WcSDPMtoU-00325-00098690-00099065 Monahan, Adam Henryk, et cetera. So
F0WcSDPMtoU-00326-00099199-00099286 the league is helping.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00327-00099286-00099361 Out a bit.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00328-00099382-00099466 Explain that a bit.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00329-00099466-00099945 So that would be getting Nyquist knowing that he's not ready until the playoffs.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00330-00099962-00100254 Yeah. Now they're not banning it per se.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00331-00100258-00100663 They're just saying that it's got to be 100% on the up and up
F0WcSDPMtoU-00332-00100683-00101017 and in and look people always look back to the Nike signature off
F0WcSDPMtoU-00333-00101017-00101576 situation, right where he was skating for weeks in Tampa Bay and then not available
F0WcSDPMtoU-00334-00101576-00101901 in the regular season, comes back for the playoffs and away he goes.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00335-00101947-00102498 But the NHL medical staff, head office, medical people, we're in constant
F0WcSDPMtoU-00336-00102498-00102848 communication with the Tampa Bay Lightning medical people right.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00337-00102886-00103153 What's going on? Where is this situation?
F0WcSDPMtoU-00338-00103153-00103624 So the league essentially had to sign off on that file and they did.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00339-00103624-00103995 So I think really that's what this is, is a reminder of,
F0WcSDPMtoU-00340-00104020-00104471 OK, you can do it, but it needs to be on the up and up.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00341-00104491-00104858 And if Nyquist or Monahan or
F0WcSDPMtoU-00342-00104896-00105317 or Adam Harmon are good to go with two or three weeks
F0WcSDPMtoU-00343-00105363-00105822 remaining in the regular season, that's your F and problem figure.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00344-00105822-00105984 Out your cap situation.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00345-00105984-00106264 That's that's how I interpret that messaging.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00346-00106306-00106506 OK, you know, can I just throw something here?
F0WcSDPMtoU-00347-00106506-00106852 Maybe it's a little bit off, but kind of along the same thing.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00348-00106890-00107115 But if I'm Jacob Chychrun,
F0WcSDPMtoU-00349-00107227-00107269 and I'm
F0WcSDPMtoU-00350-00107269-00107728 sitting around collecting dust here waiting for a deal for the last two years,
F0WcSDPMtoU-00351-00107728-00108078 but now I'm not playing because we're waiting for a deal
F0WcSDPMtoU-00352-00108112-00108399 to happen and it's asset protection and all that stuff.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00353-00108399-00108583 Trade protection. Yeah.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00354-00108583-00108683 Pretty quickly, I'm
F0WcSDPMtoU-00355-00108683-00109050 starting to think about a grievance here through the players association.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00356-00109063-00109300 I'm with you because I.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00357-00109317-00109588 I know we don't swear on here.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00358-00109588-00109730 I think it's bullshit.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00359-00109730-00109818 I really do.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00360-00109818-00110151 Yeah, that if there's an imminent trade.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00361-00110172-00110393 Sure, I get it.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00362-00110393-00110614 But Jacob, chicken's is.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00363-00110614-00110794 He been on two weeks.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00364-00110794-00110956 February 10th I believe.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00365-00110956-00111048 Yeah. Right.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00366-00111048-00111319 So if it is, that's two weeks today.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00367-00111348-00111503 Yeah. No, it's more than two weeks.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00368-00111503-00111753 Like, seriously? Yeah. Like I just.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00369-00111803-00111991 I understand. Look, I get it.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00370-00111991-00112107 I understand the protection.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00371-00112107-00112312 You don't want the guy to get hurt.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00372-00112408-00112637 However, at some point
F0WcSDPMtoU-00373-00112637-00112967 there's got to be a balance to this a little bit.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00374-00113000-00113354 I don't know exactly how you would attack it, but if I'm chicken,
F0WcSDPMtoU-00375-00113434-00113676 I now I haven't played for two weeks.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00376-00113692-00114043 I'm going to get traded and go to a team that's fighting for a playoff spot.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00377-00114097-00114268 I've got to learn a system.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00378-00114268-00114677 Yeah, I've got to get back to Game Peace because I've been practicing
F0WcSDPMtoU-00379-00114677-00114977 never because teams don't practice as much anymore.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00380-00114998-00115235 Yeah. It's a weird spot.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00381-00115319-00115636 Really bothers me, though, that these guys are just sitting around
F0WcSDPMtoU-00382-00115636-00115799 and they'd like to get in.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00383-00116007-00116211 Loaded with information.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00384-00116211-00116395 Those are your rain regs.
F0WcSDPMtoU-00385-00116395-00116603 Hockey Podcast Headlines.
F17q58RPB4u-00000-00000866-00001267 Welcome to the Control-M Reports Job Definition video.
F17q58RPB4u-00001-00001268-00002062 In this video, you will see how to define and run a Control-M reports job, in the Control-M version 9.0.18
F17q58RPB4u-00002-00002082-00002569 In Control-M client version 9.0.18, Defining a Control-M reports job is a
F17q58RPB4u-00003-00002569-00003155 three-part process which consists of the following: Part one - Installation and
F17q58RPB4u-00004-00003155-00003772 configuration of Automation API, including the CLI. Part two - defining a
F17q58RPB4u-00005-00003772-00004408 report job command in the CLI. And Part three - defining an OS job in Control-M client
F17q58RPB4u-00006-00004426-00004946 with the command defined in the CLI. Note that the following jobs no longer
F17q58RPB4u-00007-00004946-00005578 run in Control-M client, Control-M report, and OS jobs running the EM report
F17q58RPB4u-00008-00005578-00006178 CLI.exe command. If you have these jobs, they need to be replaced in Control-M
F17q58RPB4u-00009-00006178-00006709 client with a new OS job. For more information about updating these jobs,
F17q58RPB4u-00010-00006709-00007326 see Control-M migration documentation, of the Control-M reporting facility migration video.
F17q58RPB4u-00011-00007358-00007881 Part 1: Installation and Configuration of Automation API.
F17q58RPB4u-00012-00007902-00008326 We need to do the following: Check the node & npm versions,
F17q58RPB4u-00013-00008366-00009090 Download, install, and test the CLI, and define, set, and verify the Control-M environment.
F17q58RPB4u-00014-00009128-00009480 Part 1, Step 1: Check the node in NPM versions.
F17q58RPB4u-00015-00009496-00010060 If you don't have the minimum requirements, go to  www.node.js.org/en/download,
F17q58RPB4u-00016-00010066-00010766 run the installer, and follow the on-screen instructions. Let's check we have the required versions:
F17q58RPB4u-00017-00010778-00011420 Type node - v, press Enter, and you will see the version.
F17q58RPB4u-00018-00011492-00012210 Now type: npm - v, press Enter, and again, you will see the version.
F17q58RPB4u-00019-00012218-00012628 Step 2: Download, Install and Test the CLI.
F17q58RPB4u-00020-00012636-00013060 We need to download a ctm-cli.tgz node package.
F17q58RPB4u-00021-00013118-00013482 You can do this from Workbench, or from a Control-M Instance.
F17q58RPB4u-00022-00013544-00014056 If you want to run Workbench, see Automation API Online Help.
F17q58RPB4u-00023-00014080-00014502 In this example, we would download the CLI for the Control-M Instance.
F17q58RPB4u-00024-00014502-00014702 So from any browser, type the following:
F17q58RPB4u-00025-00014778-00016018 The Control-M Instance, :8443/automation-api/ctm-CLI.tjz, and press Enter. Download the file.
F17q58RPB4u-00026-00016054-00016468 You can place the file in any directory, but we have moved it to the C:/ drive
F17q58RPB4u-00027-00016468-00017034 because we want to run it from there. Install the CLI by typing the following command:
F17q58RPB4u-00028-00017040-00018064 npm-g install ctn-cli.tgz and press Enter. You'll then see a series of messages
F17q58RPB4u-00029-00018064-00018566 that tjz file has been extracted. Now, let's test the CLI.
F17q58RPB4u-00030-00018566-00019238 Type the following command: ctm, and press Enter. You now see a list of commands.
F17q58RPB4u-00031-00019238-00019526 You can now run those commands in the CLI.
F17q58RPB4u-00032-00019526-00019948 Part 1, Step 3: Setting up the Control-M environment.
F17q58RPB4u-00033-00020000-00020246 In this step, we need to do the following:
F17q58RPB4u-00034-00020304-00021108 Add the Control-M environment, select the Control-M environment, and verify the Control-M environment.
F17q58RPB4u-00035-00021122-00021882 To add the environment, type the following: ctm env add, then the name of the environment,
F17q58RPB4u-00036-00021896-00022384 which we can call en1, and the name of the Control-M Instance,
F17q58RPB4u-00037-00022408-00023214 then 8 4 4 3/automation-api emuser empass_ and press Enter.
F17q58RPB4u-00038-00023256-00024030 You now see that you've added the environment. Note, you can see by default that the ctm-cli is configured
F17q58RPB4u-00039-00024030-00024525 to accept self-signed certificates only. If you want to change this, type the command
F17q58RPB4u-00040-00024525-00024972 referred to here, but type false instead of true.
F17q58RPB4u-00041-00024998-00025366 Now select the environment as our working environment.
F17q58RPB4u-00042-00025366-00025989 Type the following: ctm env set en1 and press Enter.
F17q58RPB4u-00043-00026118-00026732 You will now see that we have set the environment. Now let's verify the login by typing the following:
F17q58RPB4u-00044-00026742-00027502 ctm session login. Press Enter, and you can see the user name, session token, and version.
F17q58RPB4u-00045-00027502-00027839 Part 2: Defining a Job command in the CLI.
F17q58RPB4u-00046-00027900-00028416 Before we begin, we must create and save the controlling reports that we want to define.
F17q58RPB4u-00047-00028480-00028810 In this example, we have to define two Control-M reports.
F17q58RPB4u-00048-00028842-00029562 Alerts_Sample_Report and Job_Definition_Sample,
F17q58RPB4u-00049-00029574-00029804 Let's start with the Alerts_Sample_Report.
F17q58RPB4u-00050-00029880-00030586 Open a command line and type the following: ctm reporting report::get
F17q58RPB4u-00051-00030602-00031177 then the name of the report we want to order, which is Alerts_Sample_Report,
F17q58RPB4u-00052-00031177-00031727 then the report output format is PDF-o and the full name of
F17q58RPB4u-00053-00031727-00032202 the output file which is C:/Temp/Alerts.pdf
F17q58RPB4u-00054-00032202-00032896 Press Enter, and you see the output has now been generated. Let's do the same for
F17q58RPB4u-00055-00032896-00033246 the Job_Definition_Sample report. Again, let's type:
F17q58RPB4u-00056-00033246-00034256 ctm reporting report::get Job_Definition_Sample pdf -o C:/Temp/Job_Definition.pdf
F17q58RPB4u-00057-00034324-00034838 Press Enter, and you'll see the Job Definition output file has been generated.
F17q58RPB4u-00058-00034910-00035182 Now go to the temp file and can see both
F17q58RPB4u-00059-00035202-00035664 files. Click on Alerts file and then do the same for Job_Definition.
F17q58RPB4u-00060-00035722-00036576 Part 3: Control-M client. The final step is to define Report Jobs in Control-M client.
F17q58RPB4u-00061-00036586-00037094 We need to do the following: Ensure that Run As User is authorized to execute the job,
F17q58RPB4u-00062-00037150-00037456 Then define an OS job in Control-M client.
F17q58RPB4u-00063-00037474-00037784 Part 3: Step 1- Run As User.
F17q58RPB4u-00064-00037806-00038224 To ensure that jobs can be submitted by the specified user in Control-M agent,
F17q58RPB4u-00065-00038254-00038888 Open the command prompt, and type ctmwincfg, and press Enter.
F17q58RPB4u-00066-00038902-00039616 You'll see a table of contents. Select 1: Logon As User, and then type Y.
F17q58RPB4u-00067-00039634-00040174 Then type S to save. Before entering the name in the Run As field in the ccm,
F17q58RPB4u-00068-00040184-00040668 you may need to type the full domain name of the user. Open a command line,
F17q58RPB4u-00069-00040668-00040931 and type whoami and press Enter.
F17q58RPB4u-00070-00040932-00041338 In this example, the full domain name is adprod\cuser.
F17q58RPB4u-00071-00041394-00042018 Now, open the ccm, highlight the agent, and in the security tab, select Run as,
F17q58RPB4u-00072-00042018-00042626 and then add the 'Run as' user. You see that this example, in the 'Run as' user field,
F17q58RPB4u-00073-00042626-00043330 we've added, adprod/cuser. Enter the password, click Test... and then click OK.
F17q58RPB4u-00074-00043366-00043726 Adprod/cuser is now authorized to run the job.
F17q58RPB4u-00075-00043764-00044196 Part 3, Step 2: Defining the job in Control-M client.
F17q58RPB4u-00076-00044216-00044916 Firstly, let's create an OS job. Add a Job Name description. We've also added an Application.
F17q58RPB4u-00077-00044998-00045580 In the Command field, type the following command: (which is the same as the one defined in automation API).
F17q58RPB4u-00078-00045594-00046448 ctm reporting report::get Job_Definition_Sample_pdf-o C:/Temp/Job_Definition.pdf
F17q58RPB4u-00079-00046496-00047096 In the Run As field, you'll see that we've entered adprod\cuser. Then click OK.
F17q58RPB4u-00080-00047110-00047690 Let's do the same for the Alerts Job. Create an OS job. In the command line add the command that we defined
F17q58RPB4u-00081-00047690-00048656 In automation API, ctm reporting report::get Alert_Sample_Report pdf -o C:/Temp/Alert.pdf
F17q58RPB4u-00082-00048694-00049136 Again, note the Run As user field, and then click OK.
F17q58RPB4u-00083-00049196-00049532 You can edit or change any of the other definitions as usual.
F17q58RPB4u-00084-00049566-00050002 Ensure that the environment where you run the new report jobs is set up correctly
F17q58RPB4u-00085-00050018-00050516 and has access to all the environmental variables required to run Automation API
F17q58RPB4u-00086-00050626-00051078 Check in the jobs, and then click Order.
F17q58RPB4u-00087-00051078-00051528 Let's go to the monitoring domain and you can see that the jobs ended OK.
F17q58RPB4u-00088-00051541-00051808 This now concludes the Job Definition video.
F17q58RPB4u-00089-00051832-00052540 For more information about the Job Definition for Control-M Reports, see Control-M Reports Online Help.
F80smCQzXLc-00000-00001552-00002039 Hello Internet and thank you for watching this Tiki Express tutorial
F80smCQzXLc-00001-00002039-00002514 I’m Bernard Sfez, a Tiki specialists and in this Tiki Express Tutorial, I'll talk about one of the main
F80smCQzXLc-00002-00002514-00002942 features in Tiki: the Trackers. I’ll explain what is the trackers feature
F80smCQzXLc-00003-00002942-00003420 I'll show you how to enable the trackers How to create your first tracker
F80smCQzXLc-00004-00003420-00003882 and how to create a page to collect information for a tracker
F80smCQzXLc-00005-00003882-00004182 I'll describe quickly the basic tracker field types
F80smCQzXLc-00006-00004182-00004407 how to enable the tracker advanced field types
F80smCQzXLc-00007-00004407-00004932 I'll demonstrate the mathematical calculation field
F80smCQzXLc-00008-00004932-00005444 we'll do a quick review of the trackers global options as well as a review of the
F80smCQzXLc-00009-00005444-00005994 tracker property another set of options for each tracker and finally we'll use a
F80smCQzXLc-00010-00005994-00006400 plugin list to display a catalog from a tracker in a wiki page
F80smCQzXLc-00011-00006900-00007565 To define Trackers has never been an easy task and this is because trackers is not like
F80smCQzXLc-00012-00007565-00008133 forum a blog a ready to use feature where you set only parameters and options
F80smCQzXLc-00013-00008133-00008792 Tracker is more to compare with Microsoft Access or Apple FileMaker Pro
F80smCQzXLc-00014-00008792-00009522 As simple as I can define it trackers is a toolbox and a set of components built to
F80smCQzXLc-00015-00009522-00010059 directly interact with value to and from a database that can be used as a
F80smCQzXLc-00016-00010059-00010664 standalone or be integrated in conjunction with other Tiki features
F80smCQzXLc-00017-00010664-00011274 like the wiki page. Yeah it may sound a bit an hermetic definition and maybe it
F80smCQzXLc-00018-00011274-00011796 is but let's go on and later I'll show you examples so you can really
F80smCQzXLc-00019-00011796-00012471 understand what is possible to do with trackers. Historically it has always been
F80smCQzXLc-00020-00012471-00013179 a tiki advantage to combine the best of two worlds wiki and database using
F80smCQzXLc-00021-00013179-00013686 trackers and wiki pages made Tiki able to deliver a structured
F80smCQzXLc-00022-00013686-00014240 Wiki. Evolving with the internet that we know today the simple core idea as
F80smCQzXLc-00023-00014240-00014723 extended of course. Many many improvements and technical technological
F80smCQzXLc-00024-00014723-00015231 breakthrough made by the Tiki developers turn trackers embedded within
F80smCQzXLc-00025-00015231-00015912 Tiki into a web application builder trackers is powerful and it's unlimited
F80smCQzXLc-00026-00015912-00016443 and to better understand it I will show you how it work.
F80smCQzXLc-00027-00016443-00016845 By the way I received lot of messages on question about a previous Tiki express tutorial and the
F80smCQzXLc-00028-00016845-00017357 way I integrated a bootstrap design website into Tiki. I was asked to
F80smCQzXLc-00029-00017357-00017778 continue doing so so people have better ideas on how they can design their own
F80smCQzXLc-00030-00017778-00018456 Tiki but I really feel it's better to show how to use and set up Tiki using
F80smCQzXLc-00031-00018456-00018881 the default installed. it will be very confusing for beginner if I do it on a
F80smCQzXLc-00032-00018881-00019347 customised Tiki so sorry for the Tikier that asked that but I will use the
F80smCQzXLc-00033-00019347-00019878 standard default and stuff... You know what I will change the things a bit and I
F80smCQzXLc-00034-00019878-00020313 will demonstrate the last chapter of this tutorial using a custom Tiki so we keep everybody happy.
F80smCQzXLc-00035-00020313-00021147 Here so I log as admin go to the setting menu that open
F80smCQzXLc-00036-00021147-00021651 the control panels page set my default to advance it for the preference filters
F80smCQzXLc-00037-00021651-00022290 click on the features panel and activate the trackers feature if you felt that I
F80smCQzXLc-00038-00022290-00022806 did that a little bit too quickly for you I suggest to view the tutorial I did
F80smCQzXLc-00039-00022806-00023345 about administration tips in Tiki where setting a feature is explained in
F80smCQzXLc-00040-00023345-00023919 details. The tracker menu is now available first thing first let's create
F80smCQzXLc-00041-00023919-00024459 our first tracker to create our first tracker. We have to go to the main page
F80smCQzXLc-00042-00024459-00024941 of the trackers accessible under the list tracker menu item. We click on the
F80smCQzXLc-00043-00024941-00025362 create button and it open a modal and first I will set a name for my new tracker.
F80smCQzXLc-00044-00025362-00025662 I add the description to help you do
F80smCQzXLc-00045-00025662-00026097 what they are supposed to do and I checked the description is wiki-parsed
F80smCQzXLc-00046-00026097-00026556 checkbox so I can have some wiki markup. That's enough for this
F80smCQzXLc-00047-00026556-00027075 demonstration and I'll quick review the other option with you later on. Back to
F80smCQzXLc-00048-00027075-00027543 my trackers page I see the tracker I just created it is empty for now and
F80smCQzXLc-00049-00027543-00028127 even blank meaning no fields have been defined yet to do so you can click on
F80smCQzXLc-00050-00028127-00028593 the Actions menu under the branch as well as many other possible actions or
F80smCQzXLc-00051-00028593-00029322 you can click on the tracker name as I was saying nothing to see it. I click on
F80smCQzXLc-00052-00029322-00030014 the field button to create my first field. I click on add field and it opened
F80smCQzXLc-00053-00030014-00030602 a add field modal I set the name of my field and I'll leave the default text
F80smCQzXLc-00054-00030602-00031094 field type. My first field is set let's add more with different field types
F80smCQzXLc-00055-00031094-00031703 I set text area and as I set it I would like to show you that for each
F80smCQzXLc-00056-00031703-00032222 field type you have specific options. For the text area I set the field to
F80smCQzXLc-00057-00032222-00032906 display a toolbar above it. I add a date field to store birthday I
F80smCQzXLc-00058-00032906-00033385 I don't need the time so just the date would be good
F80smCQzXLc-00060-00034781-00035137 I set an email field
F80smCQzXLc-00062-00035880-00036247 A radio buttons field
F80smCQzXLc-00064-00037202-00037738 A country field As you can see by default there are
F80smCQzXLc-00065-00037738-00038277 already enough type field to create a complex tracker
F80smCQzXLc-00066-00038576-00039236 Okay, done let's populate the first item.
F80smCQzXLc-00068-00041552-00042128 Just fantastic in less than a minute we create what would have taken our to be
F80smCQzXLc-00069-00042128-00042781 built by a programmer and it's not less important it is embedded in a Tiki a web
F80smCQzXLc-00070-00042781-00043328 publishing framework meaning it's ready to be used a few set of permission and
F80smCQzXLc-00071-00043328-00044053 this can be already a tool to be used by your company or your organization
F80smCQzXLc-00072-00044144-00044591 We have a tracker now ready to store information so let's quickly create a form on a wiki page
F80smCQzXLc-00073-00044591-00045281 to populate this tracker. I create a wiki page my contact form
F80smCQzXLc-00074-00045281-00045880 I add a title using heading 3
F80smCQzXLc-00075-00045881-00046463 I go to the plugins help available after clicking on the question mark button of
F80smCQzXLc-00076-00046463-00047057 the toolbar. Filter the plug-in list with the word "tracker" and from the long list
F80smCQzXLc-00077-00047057-00047672 of available plugins for tracker I select tracker and you can see by the
F80smCQzXLc-00078-00047672-00048118 description that is just what we need now.
F80smCQzXLc-00079-00048133-00048781 I fill tracker ID field by selecting the right tracker I use.
F80smCQzXLc-00080-00048781-00049537 I select the fields I want the user to fill. I let everything else as it is by
F80smCQzXLc-00081-00049537-00049948 default but again a lot of options and possibilities for you to match exactly
F80smCQzXLc-00082-00049948-00050440 you need. Just at the bottom I will add some text to confirm the informations
F80smCQzXLc-00083-00050440-00051135 were saved or, better a remark box plugins so it look also nice
F80smCQzXLc-00085-00052760-00053364 Now back on the page let's pretend I am a user and I have to fill this form
F80smCQzXLc-00087-00054345-00054919 Save, and we all good let's check in the tracker now
F80smCQzXLc-00088-00054919-00055591 and I can see that my item was saved properly. Let’s review some of the other
F80smCQzXLc-00089-00055591-00056114 field types. To do so and to show you another way to
F80smCQzXLc-00090-00056114-00056732 access the field of my tracker. I go back to the trackers page on the same line of
F80smCQzXLc-00091-00056732-00057257 my tracker on the far right there is a branch with an Actions menu I select
F80smCQzXLc-00092-00057257-00057854 fields and back on the field page I click on the add field and let check
F80smCQzXLc-00093-00057854-00058529 together what is available by default. Checkbox so you can set a set of
F80smCQzXLc-00094-00058529-00059112 several checkbox for multi select options. Country selector we saw it
F80smCQzXLc-00095-00059112-00059666 nothing to explain Date and time that we just seen.
F80smCQzXLc-00096-00059666-00060316 Date and time using a date picker drop-down and where you can set manually the options
F80smCQzXLc-00097-00060316-00060560 Email also a field we've seen .
F80smCQzXLc-00098-00060560-00060951 Files that interact with the file galleries to
F80smCQzXLc-00099-00060951-00061604 attach document like an image to an item. Header is a static title using the HTML
F80smCQzXLc-00100-00061604-00062108 heading size it can also be used to toggle show or hide all the fields after it
F80smCQzXLc-00101-00062108-00062888 Icon that gives an option to add an icon to the to an item.
F80smCQzXLc-00102-00062888-00063377 Item link that give you the ability to cross information between two trackers can
F80smCQzXLc-00103-00063377-00064016 like a foreign key in the database. Location to show map and a marker for
F80smCQzXLc-00104-00064016-00064638 the location not that to use this field you have to enable the map feature else
F80smCQzXLc-00105-00064638-00065204 nothing will be displayed. Multi-select field to select several option in a field.
F80smCQzXLc-00106-00065204-00065799 Numeric field to store numbers especially if you need them as numeric
F80smCQzXLc-00107-00065799-00066104 value for calculation
F80smCQzXLc-00108-00066104-00066524 Page selector to select a wiki page
F80smCQzXLc-00109-00066558-00067287 Radio Bouton's this also reviews it and it's pretty obvious. Static text like the
F80smCQzXLc-00110-00067287-00068073 header but without format and toggling. Text area something that we've seen also
F80smCQzXLc-00111-00068073-00068807 Text field this one also we’ve seen URL to enter an URL and of course to use it as an URL
F80smCQzXLc-00112-00068807-00069458 User selector to link or relate an item to an existing or future techie user and
F80smCQzXLc-00113-00069458-00070143 Wwiki page to enter content in a tracker that will be saved as a wiki page.
F80smCQzXLc-00114-00070143-00070578 Those fields are available by default but there are many more and they'll give you
F80smCQzXLc-00115-00070578-00071169 an incredible number of tools to create your forms, reports or applications. Let me
F80smCQzXLc-00116-00071169-00071901 show you how to activate them. As usual setting control panels and click on the
F80smCQzXLc-00117-00071901-00072519 tile trackers. Plenty of options but let's keep on the field types for now so
F80smCQzXLc-00118-00072519-00073053 I click on the last tab and it display a huge list a lot of stuff here you'll
F80smCQzXLc-00119-00073053-00073503 find a short description moving the mouse over the up tooltips. I let you
F80smCQzXLc-00120-00073503-00074043 discover them but one. Quickly to show you a little more of the possibility let
F80smCQzXLc-00121-00074043-00074604 me enable the mathematical calculation field and go back to our tracker.
F80smCQzXLc-00122-00074604-00075069 You remember we add a birthdate that the user is supposed to enter but what if
F80smCQzXLc-00123-00075069-00075669 instead of displaying the date we need to display the age of the user in that
F80smCQzXLc-00124-00075669-00076134 case a user can be someone registering to a services, I don't know medical
F80smCQzXLc-00125-00076134-00076572 insurance medication that requires someone using Tiki to have this
F80smCQzXLc-00126-00076572-00077031 information right away. So let's calculate the age of the contact on
F80smCQzXLc-00127-00077031-00077567 tread in this tracker item automatically. We will use the birth date we entered.
F80smCQzXLc-00128-00077567-00078084 First we take the actual date and subtract the user birth date to get the
F80smCQzXLc-00129-00078084-00078567 difference. Now computers and programs are based on a calendar where everything
F80smCQzXLc-00130-00078567-00079203 started in 1971 so to get the right difference we divide the result by this
F80smCQzXLc-00131-00079203-00079855 year timestamp. We run the result to zero decimal as we won't need
F80smCQzXLc-00132-00079855-00080386 fractions for the number that will represent the age and finally we add a
F80smCQzXLc-00133-00080386-00080974 string to make it nicer. Saving... Now let's add a new item so the field is calculated
F80smCQzXLc-00136-00082527-00083088 Tada. We could have also added some conditions in case I had this field after
F80smCQzXLc-00137-00083088-00083656 some items have been already created like "age was not calculated yet", "please
F80smCQzXLc-00138-00083656-00084262 review and save it" or in case the birth date is not mandatory field I can and
F80smCQzXLc-00139-00084262-00084831 can be empty something like "Age can't be calculated without the birth date".
F80smCQzXLc-00140-00084831-00085308 It is not super easy but it's far to be complicated and it is so powerful.
F80smCQzXLc-00141-00085308-00085756 You got plenty of come on the syntax is clear and most of the time what could
F80smCQzXLc-00142-00085756-00086116 fail is about heroine your logic or your typo.
F80smCQzXLc-00143-00086116-00086718 Please refer to the ticket documentation at https://doc.tiki.org/Calcualtions
F80smCQzXLc-00144-00086718-00087319 There are plenty of global options for
F80smCQzXLc-00145-00087319-00087906 the trackers let's go back to the control panel of the trackers.
F80smCQzXLc-00146-00088046-00088484 Clicking on the general tab you will see an impressive list of options and
F80smCQzXLc-00147-00088484-00088937 parameter it's up to you to look at them and investigate or experiment with what
F80smCQzXLc-00148-00088937-00089481 you need. More options and parameters per tracker
F80smCQzXLc-00149-00089481-00090159 are available in the tracker sections. Features mainly for the command feature
F80smCQzXLc-00150-00090159-00090657 the other being kept for legacy purposes but I have been better integrated in the trackers
F80smCQzXLc-00151-00090657-00091425 Display with sort and tracker information it is common to use the
F80smCQzXLc-00152-00091425-00092067 statut so let's activate it Section format, to use templates to
F80smCQzXLc-00153-00092067-00092580 display a tracker. I don't use that one and I really prefer using the plug-in
F80smCQzXLc-00154-00092580-00092967 list and the unified index in conjunction with the trackers for
F80smCQzXLc-00155-00092967-00093486 maximum flexibility in design but it's there you can test it and check the
F80smCQzXLc-00156-00093486-00094075 documentation about it. Status to decide the item status on
F80smCQzXLc-00157-00094075-00094705 creation or modification and that can initiate cascading actions.
F80smCQzXLc-00158-00094705-00095083 Notification if someone need to be notified when something is changed in the tracker or
F80smCQzXLc-00159-00095083-00095614 to publish an RSS from this tracker. And permission that our special set of
F80smCQzXLc-00160-00095614-00096169 permission for this tracker in Tiki. It's for you to read again it's very straightforward.
F80smCQzXLc-00161-00096169-00096835 I save and you can see now that there is a bullet status for
F80smCQzXLc-00162-00096835-00097543 each of my item. It is very useful. Now that we know better about trackers let's
F80smCQzXLc-00163-00097543-00098008 see how we use it to create an online catalog for shop or anything else.
F80smCQzXLc-00164-00098008-00098614 I got a bootstrap website I create for this as you can see an area of feature
F80smCQzXLc-00165-00098614-00099124 products. Products that I have an old price and the new price as a discount.
F80smCQzXLc-00166-00099124-00099820 Those items are coming from a tracker and in fact tracker items. Let’s see the tracker first.
F80smCQzXLc-00167-00099820-00100377 As we learn I need to go to my trackers menu in the website it is at
F80smCQzXLc-00168-00100377-00101242 the bottom of it trackers. Product and here I have a very simple tracker made
F80smCQzXLc-00169-00101242-00101980 with four fields name picture that is a file and two currency field type let's
F80smCQzXLc-00170-00101980-00102577 edit an item. Instead of simple table let's call this item "La" table that is the
F80smCQzXLc-00171-00102577-00103054 French for the table but with this new name it'll really much more attractive
F80smCQzXLc-00172-00103054-00103605 and justify the price of course. Back to my home I can see the item was updated.
F80smCQzXLc-00173-00103605-00104023 Now all this is done using a few components that are coming out of the
F80smCQzXLc-00174-00104023-00104508 box and tiki I’m getting a bit outside of this tutorials cup but I really think
F80smCQzXLc-00175-00104508-00105030 it's worth to have a look at the plugin and how it is set and also the templates
F80smCQzXLc-00176-00105030-00105567 I use for this. So let's edit the page. First a plug-in list on the wiki page
F80smCQzXLc-00177-00105567-00106155 and as you can already see it doesn't require a lot of typing.
F80smCQzXLc-00178-00106155-00106771 Pagination because I want only to display six items. Here some filters want to display the
F80smCQzXLc-00179-00106771-00107155 item for the specific tracker and want to display
F80smCQzXLc-00180-00107155-00107767 the items where the field old price is not empty. The syntax for the fields and
F80smCQzXLc-00181-00107767-00108280 format we want the value to be displayed. And to integrate nicely this plug-in
F80smCQzXLc-00182-00108280-00108758 output into my design I used a wiki page as a smarty template.
F80smCQzXLc-00183-00108758-00109432 Let's have a quick look just for you to have an idea. HTML syntax classes and the
F80smCQzXLc-00184-00109432-00109978 item with it's object reference name. Below the code for the model again this
F80smCQzXLc-00185-00109978-00110431 is not a lot of work for a great result that will simplify your life and make
F80smCQzXLc-00186-00110431-00111058 you or the organim you are working for save a lot of money.
F80smCQzXLc-00187-00111058-00111574 That's it for today with this XL video. Indeed there are more to tell about trackers tracker
F80smCQzXLc-00188-00111574-00112063 field types tracker plug-in plug-in list or smarty dumpling but you got the basic
F80smCQzXLc-00189-00112063-00112444 and I plan already more advanced a tutorial for all the treasure you can
F80smCQzXLc-00190-00112444-00112951 find in Tiki related to trackers. I hope you've enjoyed this Tiki Express
F80smCQzXLc-00191-00112951-00113323 tutorial. To help me continuing those I need your support.
F80smCQzXLc-00192-00113323-00113917 So click on the like icon below that video and share the video everywhere you
F80smCQzXLc-00193-00113917-00114415 think it should be. I don't have enough time to work, do the tutorials and care
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F80smCQzXLc-00197-00115854-00116448 Thanks again for watching and may the power of Tiki be with you
F8X1uYfYCMA-00000-00000000-00000352 Welcome to the Resistance. As a member of the Resistance, you should pride
F8X1uYfYCMA-00001-00000352-00000880 yourself in never compromising. We are fighting for a better future, and can never give ground to
F8X1uYfYCMA-00002-00000880-00001424 the oppressor. We must stay true to our beliefs! Some of you might be considering compromising.
F8X1uYfYCMA-00003-00001424-00001920 Some say that incremental change can lead to a better future. To this, I say you are a traitor,
F8X1uYfYCMA-00004-00001920-00002456 and just as bad as our oppressors! Incremental change can satiate you for further change and lead
F8X1uYfYCMA-00005-00002456-00002984 to the entrenchment of existing power structures. Small changes are merely the breadcrumbs the
F8X1uYfYCMA-00006-00002984-00003647 oppressor casts in our path to lead us away from our goals. I say reject those breadcrumbs! Reject
F8X1uYfYCMA-00007-00003647-00004256 sustenance of any kind! You should be starving for revolution! Your only sustenance shall be the fire
F8X1uYfYCMA-00008-00004256-00004672 of fury you feel so you can gorge yourself on the bloated corpse that is the oppressive
F8X1uYfYCMA-00009-00004672-00005128 society we seek to destroy! And the occasional Taco Bell run, Taco Bell fuels the revolution. 
F8X1uYfYCMA-00010-00005128-00005632 We must maintain our full demands that this entire oppressive society be destroyed.
F8X1uYfYCMA-00011-00005632-00006184 No compromises. No half measures. If the oppressor offers us universal healthcare, we will throw
F8X1uYfYCMA-00012-00006184-00006664 their free syringes back in their faces. If they ensure full representation in the electorate, we
F8X1uYfYCMA-00013-00006664-00007159 will ensure full representation of those holding pitchforks outside the homes of the oppressor.
F8X1uYfYCMA-00014-00007159-00007640 And if they dare give us universal basic income, I will personally spend all of it
F8X1uYfYCMA-00015-00007640-00008112 on Taco Bell and use all my invigorated energy to Baja Blast the oppressor with
F8X1uYfYCMA-00016-00008112-00008672 the force of ten thousand bean burritos!!! If you or any member of the resistance even
F8X1uYfYCMA-00017-00008672-00009152 considers compromise, you must end their membership in the resistance immediately.
F8X1uYfYCMA-00018-00009152-00009632 If they reconsider, you may then whip them with your resistance mandated whips. Everyone should
F8X1uYfYCMA-00019-00009632-00010072 have these, by the way, they re really handy in riots or role playing you re Catwoman. Flagellate
F8X1uYfYCMA-00020-00010072-00010672 yourselves for your compromise you traitor to the cause! In fact, you know what, even allowing
F8X1uYfYCMA-00021-00010672-00011216 someone back into the Resistance after compromise is itself a compromise. I must be punished! 
F8X1uYfYCMA-00022-00011216-00011568 Your assignment this week is to not buy any tacos!
F9_Kw5L1Iuu-00000-00001648-00001774 Oh, there you are!
F9_Kw5L1Iuu-00001-00001774-00002500 In this second lesson, I mainly want to provide an introduction to the methods applied in hyperspectral remote sensing for agriculture.
F9_Kw5L1Iuu-00002-00002528-00003157 How do you actually get from air- and spaceborne imagery and maybe some field and lab data to accurate maps?
F9_Kw5L1Iuu-00003-00004156-00004750 You already know about the vegetation traits we are interested in and how to collect reference samples in the field. 
F9_Kw5L1Iuu-00004-00004786-00005407 So, in this lesson, I will give a brief overview of the technical specifications of imaging spectroscopy data
F9_Kw5L1Iuu-00005-00005436-00005999 and some necessary pre-processing before we dive deeper into methodological aspects. 
F9_Kw5L1Iuu-00006-00005999-00006536 You’ll get an overview on which methods are generally applied in an agricultural context – 
F9_Kw5L1Iuu-00007-00006536-00007139 we explain the difference between Regression and mechanistic models as well as hybrid methods.
F9_Kw5L1Iuu-00008-00007139-00007568 Hybrid methods combine the advantages of regression and mechanistic models. 
F9_Kw5L1Iuu-00009-00007568-00008217 We will focus on hybrid models in this course, so I’ll explain them in more detail so you are properly prepared for lesson three.
F9_Kw5L1Iuu-00010-00008250-00008813 And finally, we will set up a workflow on how to proceed from your – research or real world – question
F9_Kw5L1Iuu-00011-00008813-00009280 to data selection and acquisition to – tadaa – the final map product. 
FqCSN2VG7uA-00000-00000000-00000200 Let's go for 400 subscribers  
FrF-ke8sOGy-00000-00000644-00000744 A LITTLE MISTAKES MOST PEOPLE MAKE THAT MAKE THEM POOR FOREVER
FrF-ke8sOGy-00001-00000744-00001285 One day when I was around age 19, a friend visited my home and met my absence.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00002-00001285-00001906 While returning I met him on the way and he asked, “Where have you been?” and I answered,
FrF-ke8sOGy-00003-00001906-00002051 “I went to think”.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00004-00002051-00002424 Surprised, my friend asked, “You went to think?”
FrF-ke8sOGy-00005-00002424-00003011 I think he never heard that anyone goes to think all his life, just because everyone
FrF-ke8sOGy-00006-00003011-00003404 thinks they are thinking, simply because they have a brain.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00007-00003404-00003901 In today’s video, I’m going to be sharing with you the little mistake most people make
FrF-ke8sOGy-00008-00003901-00004083 which makes them poor.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00009-00004083-00004498 If you’re new here, consider subscribing so that you won’t miss other interesting
FrF-ke8sOGy-00010-00004498-00004655 videos like this.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00011-00004655-00005312 Here is the thing; one of the simple and common mistakes most people make in life is to live
FrF-ke8sOGy-00012-00005312-00005923 their lives always inside the nose which doesn’t allow them to think and be creative.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00013-00005923-00006396 When I mention noise here, it doesn’t have to be audible noise.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00014-00006396-00007159 Your place of work is noisy, the meeting with friends is noisy, Facebook is noisy, and Instagram
FrF-ke8sOGy-00015-00007159-00007329 is noisy.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00016-00007329-00007811 While all these things are good, you won’t be creative if you don’t set time aside
FrF-ke8sOGy-00017-00007811-00008404 to be alone without any distraction You see, we all have a brain that is so powerful
FrF-ke8sOGy-00018-00008404-00008548 and creative.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00019-00008548-00009218 Your brain can lead you to wealth if you use it to think but thinking takes a lot of discipline.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00020-00009218-00009811 Henry Ford said, “Thinking is the hardest work therein and that’s why only a few people
FrF-ke8sOGy-00021-00009811-00010099 do it” You’ve been told several times that you
FrF-ke8sOGy-00022-00010099-00010640 have the capacity to change your own life but how exactly is that possible?
FrF-ke8sOGy-00023-00010640-00011096 Well, you won’t change your life by using your hands more often, your legs don’t have
FrF-ke8sOGy-00024-00011096-00011525 the power to change your life, and none can your eyes do it.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00025-00011525-00011859 The only thing you can use to change your life is your brain.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00026-00011859-00012381 It’s your brain that will give you an idea, it’s your brain that thinks, it’s your
FrF-ke8sOGy-00027-00012381-00012751 mind that believes and it’s your brain that creates solutions.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00028-00012751-00013353 It’s all about your brain but again, your brain can’t work effectively in a noisy
FrF-ke8sOGy-00029-00013353-00013791 environment You can’t ever become a success at anything
FrF-ke8sOGy-00030-00013791-00014159 or in life except you’re very creative.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00031-00014159-00014516 It takes creativity to see what others are not seeing.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00032-00014516-00015038 It takes creativity to do what others think is impossible, it takes creativity to create
FrF-ke8sOGy-00033-00015038-00015555 a product, a service, a movement or anything meaningful.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00034-00015555-00016199 ‘Unfortunately, noise is the enemy of creativity One of the disciplines you need to have is
FrF-ke8sOGy-00035-00016199-00016826 the ability to excuse the noisy world because noise is the enemy of creativity.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00036-00016826-00017399 Unfortunately, most people live their life right inside and always with noise.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00037-00017399-00017976 When I said noise, it doesn’t really have to be physical, audible noise.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00038-00017976-00018243 The silent noise
FrF-ke8sOGy-00039-00018243-00018709 While a few audible noises are all around us, most of the noise in the world is what
FrF-ke8sOGy-00040-00018709-00018817 I call.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00041-00018817-00019004 “Silent noise”.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00042-00019004-00019568 When you visit Facebook, everything there is a noise, but it’s silent.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00043-00019568-00020121 When you go to a news site, everything there is noise but it’s silent.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00044-00020121-00020597 When we hang around our friends, most at times, that’s noisy.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00045-00020597-00021161 When we go to school or work, yes, that’s a very noisy environment, but they are often
FrF-ke8sOGy-00046-00021161-00021321 silent noise.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00047-00021321-00021805 While some of this noise is good, we won’t be creative or successful if we don’t know
FrF-ke8sOGy-00048-00021805-00022333 how to often separate ourselves from them because, without separation from noise, our
FrF-ke8sOGy-00049-00022333-00022646 brain cannot function or be creative.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00050-00022646-00022926 Without creativity, we can’t achieve success in life
FrF-ke8sOGy-00051-00022926-00023577 Living in the world & leaving the world
FrF-ke8sOGy-00052-00023577-00024043 Anyone who wants to be rich and successful have to do two things very well; you have
FrF-ke8sOGy-00053-00024043-00024570 to live in the world and understand the world and you have to also leave the world to create
FrF-ke8sOGy-00054-00024570-00024780 what the world needs.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00055-00024780-00025238 In other words, there should be a time you take leave from the world.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00056-00025238-00025475 There should be times you log out of social media.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00057-00025475-00025779 There should be times your phone is on silent.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00058-00025779-00026145 There should be times you’re at home but the TV is switched off.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00059-00026145-00026566 There should be a time you’re with nobody and no internet connections
FrF-ke8sOGy-00060-00026566-00026848 There should be a time you’re with yourself alone
FrF-ke8sOGy-00061-00026848-00027155 This is the time you have for reflection.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00062-00027155-00027574 This is the time you have to see the world from a different perspective.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00063-00027574-00028002 This is the time you have to think and re-access situations.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00064-00028002-00028554 This is the time you can task your brain to think and create a solution to a major problem.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00065-00028554-00029019 The problem is that most people almost never have such a time.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00066-00029019-00029274 The Horror of the busy world
FrF-ke8sOGy-00067-00029274-00029539 The modern world is a busy, clumsy world.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00068-00029539-00029994 Millions of people all over the world wake up with the alarm clock because they must
FrF-ke8sOGy-00069-00029994-00030200 not get late for their jobs.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00070-00030200-00030700 It’s always a busy day at work and the only time you have at night can only be used for
FrF-ke8sOGy-00071-00030700-00030925 some entertainment.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00072-00030925-00031458 This deadly routine continues forever and this is one of the reasons for the world’s
FrF-ke8sOGy-00073-00031458-00031558 poverty.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00074-00031558-00031820 Remember my personal story at the beginning of this video.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00075-00031820-00032364 As a young guy, I would always go to a lonely place to think.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00076-00032364-00032809 I think and write whatever ideas come to my mind.’
FrF-ke8sOGy-00077-00032809-00033300 These days, I no longer go to a thinking room as often but I’ve created for myself an
FrF-ke8sOGy-00078-00033300-00033574 environment that’s void of noise.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00079-00033574-00033993 First, I detest audible noise with all of my life.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00080-00033993-00034479 I can never live or stay for a long time in a place that’s audibly noisy.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00081-00034479-00034963 Aside from the audible noise, I try to live far away from other silent noise.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00082-00034963-00035526 I have never bought a TV in my entire life, I’m not on Facebook, Instagram or anything
FrF-ke8sOGy-00083-00035526-00035662 like that.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00084-00035662-00036209 Because I free up my mind from this silent noise, I have a clear mind to think and be
FrF-ke8sOGy-00085-00036209-00036363 creative.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00086-00036363-00036804 Don’t take Henry Ford’s Words Lightly
FrF-ke8sOGy-00087-00036804-00036959 Henry Ford was a great man.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00088-00036959-00037358 He did for the world, what most of us can only dream of.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00089-00037358-00037887 But Ford has a secret; he thinks when others don’t.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00090-00037887-00038397 Henry Ford said, “Thinking is the hardest work there is” and I need you to take that
FrF-ke8sOGy-00091-00038397-00038557 statement very seriously.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00092-00038557-00038987 Don’t ever believe that because you have a brain, you’re thinking.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00093-00038987-00039384 Thinking is a conscious effort and it’s better done when you’re free from the noisy
FrF-ke8sOGy-00094-00039384-00039674 distractions of the world around you.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00095-00039674-00039997 You can’t think while chatting with a friend on social media.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00096-00039997-00040266 You can’t think when watching a TV.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00097-00040266-00040522 You can’t think while working a job.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00098-00040522-00040916 While all of the above is a good thing to do, you must be disciplined enough to create
FrF-ke8sOGy-00099-00040916-00041390 for yourself an environment that encourages your brain to work properly.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00100-00041390-00041847 Having a social-media-free day isn’t going to be a bad thing once in a week.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00101-00041847-00042304 Switching off the TV a few days every month isn’t going to be a bad idea.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00102-00042304-00042940 Making it a rule never to live close to audible noise is a good idea,
FrF-ke8sOGy-00103-00042940-00043166 The Food for Thought
FrF-ke8sOGy-00104-00043166-00043580 This video will not be complete if we don’t talk about the food for thoughts.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00105-00043580-00043951 You won’t just think simply because you have a brain.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00106-00043951-00044507 The quality of your thought will be determined by the quality of what you feed your mind.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00107-00044507-00045004 Show me any creative or successful person who doesn’t read good books.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00108-00045004-00045530 Every truly successful people read books and the reason for that is because your mind can’t
FrF-ke8sOGy-00109-00045530-00045902 process great things except you feed it with a great idea.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00110-00045902-00046352 It’s so unfortunate that we’re living in a world where the school has stolen education
FrF-ke8sOGy-00111-00046352-00046556 from most people.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00112-00046556-00047041 School has made so many people illiterate because when people finish school, they think
FrF-ke8sOGy-00113-00047041-00047444 that they are educated, then, they stop learning.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00114-00047444-00047650 When last did you read a book?
FrF-ke8sOGy-00115-00047650-00048021 When last did you listen to educative materials?
FrF-ke8sOGy-00116-00048021-00048278 When last did you learn new things?
FrF-ke8sOGy-00117-00048278-00048778 Learning is very important because the quality of your thinking is determined by the quality
FrF-ke8sOGy-00118-00048778-00049288 of what you know and reading, listening to educative materials are the ways we learn
FrF-ke8sOGy-00119-00049288-00049478 new ideas.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00120-00049478-00050066 In summary, if you really want to be successful in life, you need to be smart and creative.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00121-00050066-00050685 To be smart and creative, you need to hate noise, both audible and silent noise.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00122-00050685-00051068 Feed your mind with quality materials and avoid noise.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00123-00051068-00051226 Spend time with yourself.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00124-00051226-00051480 Walk alone in the alone place.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00125-00051480-00051758 Meditate and spend time to read.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00126-00051758-00052313 If you use the brain God has given you effectively, you may achieve far more things than many
FrF-ke8sOGy-00127-00052313-00052625 people in the world
FrF-ke8sOGy-00128-00052625-00052822 Thank you very much for watching our videos.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00129-00052822-00053327 We’ll like to give you another interesting video for you to enjoy next but before then,
FrF-ke8sOGy-00130-00053327-00053739 our team will be very happy if you can like this video and share it with your friends
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FrF-ke8sOGy-00133-00054357-00054483 like this.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00134-00054483-00055016 Look at your screen now to see two other videos we handpicked for you to enjoy next.
FrF-ke8sOGy-00135-00055016-00056367 We love you.
FsPAxb8nq6A-00000-00001623-00001820 Step 1 and 2
FsPAxb8nq6A-00001-00001866-00002212 Press the Volume Up button and release it
FsPAxb8nq6A-00002-00002222-00002578 Step 3 Press the Volume Down button and release it
FsPAxb8nq6A-00003-00002596-00003432 Step 4 Press and hold the side button for 10 seconds until the iPhone screen turns black
FsPAxb8nq6A-00004-00003460-00003911 Step 5 When you reach the side button press
FsPAxb8nq6A-00005-00003911-00004412 Press and hold the volume down button for 5 seconds
FsPAxb8nq6A-00006-00004426-00005124 Then release the side button and hold down the volume down button for 10 seconds
FsPAxb8nq6A-00007-00005124-00005604 Additional. The screen should remain black if it is executed correctly
FsPAxb8nq6A-00008-00005612-00005718 Step 6
FsPAxb8nq6A-00009-00005728-00006448 Open 3utools it has been connected to the status DFU
FsPAxb8nq6A-00010-00006856-00007173 thank you for watching
Ft7Cl-rHJky-00000-00000098-00000240 Don't mess with trains
Ft7Cl-rHJky-00001-00000350-00000596 If you mess with trains
Ft7Cl-rHJky-00002-00000670-00000894 trains... will mess up you.
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FF2TCDiGMoy-00000-00000733-00001209 The day that I arrived in Mount Wilson, the weather was 9 degrees.
FF2TCDiGMoy-00001-00001209-00001611 Minus one degree in the morning, evening and at night.
FF2TCDiGMoy-00002-00001611-00002208 It is quite cold as compared to other parts of the towns and cities.
FF2TCDiGMoy-00003-00002208-00002788 I arrived in Mount Wilson, I realised I am not far away the Three Sisters - the famous
FF2TCDiGMoy-00004-00002788-00003202 icon in the Blue Mountains region of New South Wales, Australia.
FF2TCDiGMoy-00005-00003202-00004011 The Mount Wilson village is about 14 km east of the township of Bell, and about 100 km
FF2TCDiGMoy-00006-00004011-00004112 west of Sydney.
FF2TCDiGMoy-00007-00004112-00004312 Mount Wilson village has a very special feature.
FF2TCDiGMoy-00008-00004312-00004986 Because it is subjected to acres and acres of lands owned by individual owners who open
FF2TCDiGMoy-00009-00004986-00005328 their gardens to the public.
FF2TCDiGMoy-00010-00005328-00005740 The entrance fees range from $10 - $15 per person.
FF2TCDiGMoy-00011-00005740-00006303 And, you can enjoy, entertain your friends and families inside the garden for as long
FF2TCDiGMoy-00012-00006303-00006628 as the gardens open.
FF2TCDiGMoy-00013-00006628-00007048 Each owner owns the land from as many as 12 acres to 100 acres.
FF2TCDiGMoy-00014-00007048-00007809 Inside the gardens, some are so beautifully cultivated whereas, some have just trees,
FF2TCDiGMoy-00017-00014800-00015254 the big, big, gardens.
FF2TCDiGMoy-00018-00015254-00016509 overall, I enjoyed the tour through all the gardens.
FFWnK08Yw-c-00000-00056379-00056729 Mistake correction,Take for 3-phase 415v and for 1-phase 230v
FLygHAWTbVu-00000-00000000-00000200 Relax Lounge Music
FM7bPEB7s64-00000-00000008-00000432 I would love for you to attend our Video Marketing Mastermind class! It's going to
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FMw-kRdzz_U-00000-00000026-00002649 foreign
FMw-kRdzz_U-00001-00002649-00003261 coming clean is painted with a very beautiful story I am not going to be giving everybody
FMw-kRdzz_U-00002-00003261-00003811 details but you could recall that uh when I landed in Qatar I felt sick right my medical
FMw-kRdzz_U-00003-00003811-00004377 condition became worse and it prevented me from exploring the country better so through
FMw-kRdzz_U-00004-00004377-00004955 the aid of some of you guys of course I really appreciate that I returned and went straight
FMw-kRdzz_U-00005-00004955-00005596 to the hospital for a surgery this was despite the financial Temptation that greeted my return
FMw-kRdzz_U-00006-00005596-00006175 I wouldn't be going deeper into what really happened or exactly the picture yet the unfortunately
FMw-kRdzz_U-00007-00006175-00006511 ten of events nearly stopped the surgery
FMw-kRdzz_U-00008-00006511-00006940 foreign
FMw-kRdzz_U-00009-00006940-00007370 [Music]
FMw-kRdzz_U-00010-00007370-00007800 [Music]
FMw-kRdzz_U-00011-00007800-00008230 [Music]
FMw-kRdzz_U-00012-00008230-00008330 foreign
FMw-kRdzz_U-00013-00008330-00008430 foreign
FMw-kRdzz_U-00014-00008430-00008565 foreign
FMw-kRdzz_U-00015-00008565-00009634 oh I'm not the one you know why not why I don't know
FMw-kRdzz_U-00016-00009634-00009889 over 100 000 again
FMw-kRdzz_U-00017-00009889-00010017 foreign foreign
FMw-kRdzz_U-00018-00010017-00010117 [Music]
FMw-kRdzz_U-00019-00010117-00010400 or never give up foreign
FMw-kRdzz_U-00020-00010400-00010500 so
FMw-kRdzz_U-00021-00010500-00010915 yeah two to three days
FMw-kRdzz_U-00022-00010915-00011015 foreign
FMw-kRdzz_U-00023-00011015-00011586 I like it more we're joking
FMw-kRdzz_U-00024-00011586-00011778 okay um
FMw-kRdzz_U-00025-00011778-00011878 [Music]
FMw-kRdzz_U-00026-00011878-00011978 foreign
FMw-kRdzz_U-00027-00011978-00014075 because you know Islam in Africa is completely different from Islam in the west or in other
FMw-kRdzz_U-00028-00014075-00016792 parts of the world majority of the reasons why there's no cross-pollination of you know
FMw-kRdzz_U-00029-00016792-00017879 reflection in Africa like for example in Africa if you're a Muslim you're a Muslim until death
FMw-kRdzz_U-00030-00017879-00019129 if you're a Christian you're a Christian unto your death and oftentimes you find it very
FMw-kRdzz_U-00031-00019129-00019962 difficult to see people who um changes easily from Christianity to Islam or from Islam to
FMw-kRdzz_U-00032-00019962-00020692 Christianity because some of this religion are tied to tribal sentiments I mean some
FMw-kRdzz_U-00033-00020692-00021785 tribes are known for accepting Christianity the other tribes in Islam and in such case
FMw-kRdzz_U-00034-00021785-00022761 cross-pollination of reversion is completely foreign and alien to the minds of these people
FMw-kRdzz_U-00035-00022761-00023443 because they believe the tribe or the culture has been incorporated into this particular
FMw-kRdzz_U-00036-00023443-00024492 religion so they have to be very careful with accepting a or rejecting it so guys that's
FMw-kRdzz_U-00037-00024492-00025629 exactly what's happening to my mother she had a very bad experience about Muslims he
FMw-kRdzz_U-00038-00025629-00026602 said Muslims to use his charm uses Talisman or whatever and I let her understand that
FMw-kRdzz_U-00043-00053569-00054125 sentiment is quite strong I really don't know her experience but I knew she lived among
FMw-kRdzz_U-00044-00054125-00054727 Muslims at some point of her life and I know her experience going by what she said here
FMw-kRdzz_U-00045-00054727-00055304 is completely so well I pray inshallah that my mother will one day see the light of the
FMw-kRdzz_U-00046-00055304-00055932 truth I have made my mind open and I'm not scared about any consequences I ask the guys
FMw-kRdzz_U-00047-00055932-00056427 always pray for me I hope inshallah she would understand and allow me to practice my faith
FMw-kRdzz_U-00048-00056427-00057060 without fear of favor well thank you so much guys for being part of the show today really
FMw-kRdzz_U-00049-00057060-00057679 appreciate please like this video share this video support us by subscribing and being
FMw-kRdzz_U-00050-00057679-00058373 part of us turn your notification button because we promise to be delivering the best of videos
FMw-kRdzz_U-00051-00058373-00058473 in the coming weeks
FMw-kRdzz_U-00052-00058473-00058573 [Music]
FMw-kRdzz_U-00053-00058573-00058573 [Music] thank you
FNyQzMTU4yQ-00000-00000000-00000200 hi everyone
FNyQzMTU4yQ-00001-00000200-00001416 this is copper 5 minute chart next month contract
FNyQzMTU4yQ-00002-00001416-00003390 Sell call generated so red color candle appeared
FNyQzMTU4yQ-00003-00003390-00004822 2 Point Target We can expect
FNK2hur-bwA-00000-00000095-00000492 Hi folks, this is Pietsch Mario With the last video of the series
FNK2hur-bwA-00001-00000492-00001161 How can we improve the tiddlywiki documentation using tiddlywiki and create pull requests
FNK2hur-bwA-00002-00001161-00001275 to GitHub?
FNK2hur-bwA-00003-00001275-00001590 Okay, but before we start with the documentation
FNK2hur-bwA-00004-00001590-00002007 style guide, if you made it that far in the series,
FNK2hur-bwA-00005-00002007-00002540 it would be nice if you like and subscribe.
FNK2hur-bwA-00006-00002540-00003334 to my YouTube channel, which is here at youtube.com/user/pmariojo
FNK2hur-bwA-00007-00003334-00003939 and it would be nice, if you hit the subscribe button
FNK2hur-bwA-00008-00003939-00004247 When all the videos, are life, it would be nice
FNK2hur-bwA-00009-00004247-00004721 that you like all of them.
FNK2hur-bwA-00010-00004721-00005719 And if you are already there, you can go to GitHub and open Jeremy's repository.
FNK2hur-bwA-00011-00005719-00006257 Jermolene tiddlywiki5 and give it the star.
FNK2hur-bwA-00012-00006257-00006425 So I have a new user here.
FNK2hur-bwA-00013-00006425-00006557 So plus 1.
FNK2hur-bwA-00014-00006557-00007034 It's always good to have more stars.
FNK2hur-bwA-00015-00007034-00007481 Yeah, let's go to the documentation guide.
FNK2hur-bwA-00016-00007481-00008028 I don't want to read all the stuff you can do this on your own,
FNK2hur-bwA-00017-00008028-00008545 but I want to point out some information, which I think is important.
FNK2hur-bwA-00018-00008545-00008790 So we have two types of tiddlers.
FNK2hur-bwA-00019-00008790-00009165 There are instruction tiddlers and reference tiddlers.
FNK2hur-bwA-00020-00009165-00009560 And with that instruction tiddlers, it says,
FNK2hur-bwA-00021-00009560-00009871 most of it here instruction tiddlers talk directly to the reader
FNK2hur-bwA-00022-00009871-00010281 and guide them through a process
FNK2hur-bwA-00023-00010281-00010829 So if you know a workflow how something works,
FNK2hur-bwA-00024-00010829-00011640 then you should use this workflow and explain it from simple to more complex.
FNK2hur-bwA-00025-00011640-00012210 One takeaway for me is instruction tiddlers talk directly to the reader as "you"
FNK2hur-bwA-00026-00012210-00012461 and they can't be reasonably chatty.
FNK2hur-bwA-00027-00012461-00012753 Also, there can be some text with it.
FNK2hur-bwA-00028-00012753-00013113 But also read the last paragraph.
FNK2hur-bwA-00029-00013113-00013497 So this would be important for instruction tiddlers
FNK2hur-bwA-00030-00013497-00014072 Reference tiddlers on the other hand offer raw information
FNK2hur-bwA-00031-00014072-00014443 in a comprehensive interlinked way.
FNK2hur-bwA-00032-00014443-00014759 So for example, all the filter operators have a lot of links.
FNK2hur-bwA-00033-00014759-00015359 They have the examples and so on and there is a lot of templating going on.
FNK2hur-bwA-00034-00015359-00015707 So that's important.
FNK2hur-bwA-00035-00015707-00016788 Reference tiddlers are written in terse, formal style, that avoids referring to the reader
FNK2hur-bwA-00036-00016788-00017570 and they focus on the tiddlywiki behavior itself
FNK2hur-bwA-00037-00017570-00017740 I think that's important.
FNK2hur-bwA-00038-00017740-00018073 So references should be
FNK2hur-bwA-00039-00018073-00018381 Let's say technical.
FNK2hur-bwA-00040-00018381-00018484 Okay.
FNK2hur-bwA-00041-00018484-00018980 Yeah, then there is some information about "Tiddler Title Policy"
FNK2hur-bwA-00042-00018980-00019277 the "Tiddler Structure", some "Spelling"
FNK2hur-bwA-00043-00019277-00019939 some "Typography" and some "Technical Prose Style".
FNK2hur-bwA-00044-00019939-00020275 I want to have a closer look at the documentation macros
FNK2hur-bwA-00045-00020275-00020759 because I think they are "under-used" a little bit and yeah,
FNK2hur-bwA-00046-00020759-00021420 I myself also didn't know too much about them.
FNK2hur-bwA-00047-00021420-00021609 And preparing the video.
FNK2hur-bwA-00048-00021609-00022004 I found out there are some nice elements in it.
FNK2hur-bwA-00049-00022004-00022744 For example, here we have the icon An icon sized to match the surrounding text.
FNK2hur-bwA-00050-00022744-00023768 Yeah, I do have With my plugins I sometimes create documentation
FNK2hur-bwA-00051-00023768-00024093 and I use plugins in the normal way.
FNK2hur-bwA-00052-00024093-00024754 I go to the Icon Gallery and copy something.
FNK2hur-bwA-00053-00024754-00025467 And then I use it,
FNK2hur-bwA-00054-00025467-00025835 as a transclusion.
FNK2hur-bwA-00055-00025835-00026875 "This is a globe ... and some text And if I use it that way,
FNK2hur-bwA-00056-00026875-00027295 then I have the problem that the globe is way too big
FNK2hur-bwA-00057-00027295-00027988 and the icon-macro
FNK2hur-bwA-00058-00027988-00028333 Oops.
FNK2hur-bwA-00059-00028333-00028983 **silence**
FNK2hur-bwA-00060-00029000-00029560 The icon macro solves this problem
FNK2hur-bwA-00061-00029560-00030048 So that's it -- Easy!
FNK2hur-bwA-00062-00030048-00030456 and I have to have a look which classes are there.
FNK2hur-bwA-00063-00030456-00030850 I have to cover it in a SPAN and define a class
FNK2hur-bwA-00064-00030850-00031131 and search for the class has to be named.
FNK2hur-bwA-00065-00031131-00031613 Yeah, on the other hand -- it would be easy.
FNK2hur-bwA-00066-00031613-00031875 Okay, what else is there?
FNK2hur-bwA-00067-00031875-00032223 Yeah, I got us some places.
FNK2hur-bwA-00068-00032223-00032651 I think strong is not really used, but word is used.
FNK2hur-bwA-00069-00032651-00033009 And so on the important thing here is
FNK2hur-bwA-00070-00033009-00033565 that all of those macros have some styles defined,
FNK2hur-bwA-00071-00033565-00034183 which makes it easy easy for us to globally change this stuff.
FNK2hur-bwA-00072-00034183-00034707 So, if you write some text have a look at the existing documentation,
FNK2hur-bwA-00073-00034707-00035244 and also try to use those macros I think most of you
FNK2hur-bwA-00074-00035244-00035725 know, the tip- and warning-macro also use those two macros
FNK2hur-bwA-00075-00035725-00036463 because -- users know them
FNK2hur-bwA-00076-00036463-00036585 so like here: There is the tip-macro
FNK2hur-bwA-00077-00036585-00036733 and the warning-macro
FNK2hur-bwA-00078-00036733-00037135 Let's have a look -- warning
FNK2hur-bwA-00079-00037206-00037401 It's there.
FNK2hur-bwA-00080-00037401-00037966 The warning macro looks like this, don't create your own elements
FNK2hur-bwA-00081-00037966-00038437 because it may be confusing for new users So they don't know.
FNK2hur-bwA-00082-00038437-00038618 Is it more important than warning?
FNK2hur-bwA-00083-00038618-00038755 Or is it less important?
FNK2hur-bwA-00084-00038755-00038958 Is it a tip or information?
FNK2hur-bwA-00085-00038958-00039058 What is?
FNK2hur-bwA-00086-00039058-00039405 What is more important?
FNK2hur-bwA-00087-00039405-00039610 So only use tip and warning?
FNK2hur-bwA-00088-00039610-00039882 It's a good thing.
FNK2hur-bwA-00089-00039882-00040066 Then there are some elements.
FNK2hur-bwA-00090-00040066-00040491 I also didn't know this tiddler-fields thing
FNK2hur-bwA-00091-00040491-00040947 tiddler-fields will show me the tiddler fields of every tiddler,
FNK2hur-bwA-00092-00040947-00041349 so if I create a new tiddler "aa"
FNK2hur-bwA-00093-00041349-00042237 And if I say: <<.tiddler-fields aa>>
FNK2hur-bwA-00094-00042237-00042719 and here it is -- easy
FNK2hur-bwA-00095-00042719-00043194 and nice formatting is already there can be directly used.
FNK2hur-bwA-00096-00043194-00043600 ** silence **
FNK2hur-bwA-00097-00043643-00043906 What else do we have some parameters and so on.
FNK2hur-bwA-00098-00043906-00044231 they look all that is similar, but internally,
FNK2hur-bwA-00099-00044231-00044859 they have some HTML elements and they have classes defined.
FNK2hur-bwA-00100-00044859-00045040 Then there are the links.
FNK2hur-bwA-00101-00045040-00045321 I also would have to experiment with them.
FNK2hur-bwA-00102-00045321-00045594 I don't know exactly how they work.
FNK2hur-bwA-00103-00045594-00045850 The best way is just search them.
FNK2hur-bwA-00104-00045850-00046346 How the TiddlyWiki documentation uses it.
FNK2hur-bwA-00105-00046346-00046669 And then use it in the same way.
FNK2hur-bwA-00106-00046669-00047282 Then there are some elements, which describe for example,
FNK2hur-bwA-00107-00047282-00047445 the sidebar or the tabs.
FNK2hur-bwA-00108-00047445-00047958 So, these are the tabs element and these are the parameters.
FNK2hur-bwA-00109-00047958-00048214 So if I want to have .sidebar-tab,
FNK2hur-bwA-00110-00048302-00048571 I can say.
FNK2hur-bwA-00111-00048571-00049145 <<.sidebar-tab More>>
FNK2hur-bwA-00112-00049542-00050014 If I have some text.
FNK2hur-bwA-00113-00050014-00050514 **typing** "surrounding text"
FNK2hur-bwA-00114-00050514-00050946 I personally would want to have a little bit
FNK2hur-bwA-00115-00050946-00051311 more styling around this, because I would like to have "More",
FNK2hur-bwA-00116-00051311-00051605 that "More" looks like this.
FNK2hur-bwA-00117-00051605-00052414 So, I did create a create some elements.
FNK2hur-bwA-00118-00052414-00052977 Let's import ... a little bit
FNK2hur-bwA-00119-00052977-00053203 I did play around with some.
FNK2hur-bwA-00120-00053203-00054133 With some --- element.
FNK2hur-bwA-00121-00054133-00054559 So there is the test for the globe again.
FNK2hur-bwA-00122-00054559-00055020 Then there is the icon the tiddler feels
FNK2hur-bwA-00123-00055020-00055128 tab-and-button.
FNK2hur-bwA-00124-00055128-00055497 Yeah, so there is "More" and a button.
FNK2hur-bwA-00125-00055497-00055732 They don't look very nice.
FNK2hur-bwA-00126-00055732-00056036 So that's why I think play a little bit with the styling.
FNK2hur-bwA-00127-00056036-00057017 So now the More button has a styling and I say tab-and-button this one.
FNK2hur-bwA-00128-00057017-00057677 I would like it if it looks like this but -yea- it's important
FNK2hur-bwA-00129-00057677-00058053 without experimenting with the style guide.
FNK2hur-bwA-00130-00058053-00058888 I wouldn't have seen, that this would be "maybe" better.
FNK2hur-bwA-00131-00058888-00059004 What else is there?
FNK2hur-bwA-00132-00059004-00059396 If I go to the settings
FNK2hur-bwA-00133-00059396-00059691 I have two settings.
FNK2hur-bwA-00134-00059691-00059791 Here.
FNK2hur-bwA-00135-00059791-00059930 We have the button settings.
FNK2hur-bwA-00136-00059930-00060161 We have "borderless" We have "boxed",
FNK2hur-bwA-00137-00060161-00060433 we have "rounded" So if I say "boxed",
FNK2hur-bwA-00138-00060433-00061198 then the buttons look like this, my documentation buttons.
FNK2hur-bwA-00139-00061198-00061538 Like this one.
FNK2hur-bwA-00140-00061538-00061910 This one should also look like this,
FNK2hur-bwA-00141-00061910-00062971 and if I select "include text", Those buttons look okay.
FNK2hur-bwA-00142-00062971-00063129 I think this one is also Okay.
FNK2hur-bwA-00143-00063129-00063539 What did I do here I did cheat a little bit
FNK2hur-bwA-00144-00063539-00063955 and added the <kbd> keyboard HTML element.
FNK2hur-bwA-00145-00063955-00064574 And so it makes this border around the button.
FNK2hur-bwA-00146-00064574-00065180 Yeah, What else is there?
FNK2hur-bwA-00147-00065180-00065838 We have different palettes.
FNK2hur-bwA-00148-00065838-00066112 So if I change the pallete, for example,
FNK2hur-bwA-00149-00066112-00066752 solarized - solarized light -- which looks nice
FNK2hur-bwA-00150-00066752-00067140 and I have the "More" tab here.
FNK2hur-bwA-00151-00067175-00067980 **silence** I would want that this also looks
FNK2hur-bwA-00152-00067980-00068449 like - Like this here.
FNK2hur-bwA-00153-00068449-00068833 So let's activate the styles again.
FNK2hur-bwA-00154-00068833-00069109 This button again
FNK2hur-bwA-00155-00069109-00069415 It's very close -- but not really
FNK2hur-bwA-00156-00069415-00069726 not really the same.
FNK2hur-bwA-00157-00069726-00070244 And for example, there are different other palettes.
FNK2hur-bwA-00158-00070244-00070520 Contrast light Cupertino dark
FNK2hur-bwA-00159-00070520-00070863 where it doesn't really fit.
FNK2hur-bwA-00160-00070863-00070980 So it's different.
FNK2hur-bwA-00161-00070980-00071092 Very different.
FNK2hur-bwA-00162-00071092-00071624 So in normal cases, I would like to have this
FNK2hur-bwA-00163-00071624-00071931 in the same way as the UI.
FNK2hur-bwA-00164-00071931-00072031 Yeah.
FNK2hur-bwA-00165-00072031-00072131 Okay.
FNK2hur-bwA-00166-00072131-00072708 Let's go back to the default theme or palette.
FNK2hur-bwA-00167-00072708-00073535 Switch everything back to default settings.
FNK2hur-bwA-00168-00073535-00074984 **silence - cleaning the story river**
FNK2hur-bwA-00169-00074984-00075668 Why did I mention all this?
FNK2hur-bwA-00170-00075668-00075888 Because the documentation macros.
FNK2hur-bwA-00171-00075888-00076523 Are also kind of old for example,
FNK2hur-bwA-00172-00076523-00076867 this user interface elements the key and the key combo,
FNK2hur-bwA-00173-00076867-00077056 they are not used at all.
FNK2hur-bwA-00174-00077056-00077387 I did have a look at tiddlywiki source code
FNK2hur-bwA-00175-00077387-00078405 and they aren't used but, I know KeyboardWidget
FNK2hur-bwA-00176-00078405-00078779 Has some information but Jeremy
FNK2hur-bwA-00177-00078779-00079394 wanted to have them like so so they also use the <kbd>
FNK2hur-bwA-00178-00079394-00079760 the keyboard HTML tag.
FNK2hur-bwA-00179-00079760-00080616 So yeah, the ideas behind the style guide
FNK2hur-bwA-00180-00080616-00081092 are really good, but it is 7 years old.
FNK2hur-bwA-00181-00081092-00081192 Yeah,
FNK2hur-bwA-00182-00081192-00081526 so there should be some updates
FNK2hur-bwA-00183-00081526-00081968 With the possibilities also have a closer look at the buttons,
FNK2hur-bwA-00184-00081968-00082619 they are not aligned as they are aligned here.
FNK2hur-bwA-00185-00082619-00083011 So if I hope the drop down here.
FNK2hur-bwA-00186-00083011-00083306 Everything is nicely aligned.
FNK2hur-bwA-00187-00083306-00083724 If I use the button.
FNK2hur-bwA-00188-00083724-00083885 Like so - this looks okay.
FNK2hur-bwA-00189-00083885-00084216 But if I use it in a text,
FNK2hur-bwA-00190-00084216-00084992 There is the button, then you can see the alignment doesn't really fit
FNK2hur-bwA-00191-00085002-00085222 So, that's important.
FNK2hur-bwA-00192-00085222-00085892 I did have a look, when the pull request was created,
FNK2hur-bwA-00193-00085892-00086279 its pull request number 1417.
FNK2hur-bwA-00194-00086279-00086874 It's in January it was created in January 2015
FNK2hur-bwA-00195-00086874-00087057 and there is a lot of good ideas.
FNK2hur-bwA-00196-00087057-00087267 There is lot of discussion there.
FNK2hur-bwA-00197-00087267-00087506 So you may read it.
FNK2hur-bwA-00198-00087506-00088481 It's very interesting so we can see how the whole thing was intended.
FNK2hur-bwA-00199-00088481-00088794 And what else can you see?
FNK2hur-bwA-00200-00088794-00089652 The pull request contain 211 changes in the files in the documentation itself.
FNK2hur-bwA-00201-00089652-00089842 So that's quite a bit.
FNK2hur-bwA-00202-00089842-00090152 Then I had a look.
FNK2hur-bwA-00203-00090152-00090556 That all the macros -- they are used here.
FNK2hur-bwA-00204-00090556-00091142 And you can see it's about 640 nearly 650 macros,
FNK2hur-bwA-00205-00091142-00091773 which are used as documentation macros.
FNK2hur-bwA-00206-00091773-00091952 Yeah.
FNK2hur-bwA-00207-00091952-00092483 So if you want to change the whole system, there is a lot of work to do
FNK2hur-bwA-00208-00092483-00092583 if you use it.
FNK2hur-bwA-00209-00092583-00092812 I think there is a lot to win.
FNK2hur-bwA-00210-00092812-00092912 Yeah.
FNK2hur-bwA-00211-00092912-00093274 I also -- I also have to play a little bit more with
FNK2hur-bwA-00212-00093274-00093588 the documentation macros and have a close look,
FNK2hur-bwA-00213-00093588-00094130 because I think they will help me also with my plugin documentation.
FNK2hur-bwA-00214-00094130-00094906 Yeah, where do they come from?
FNK2hur-bwA-00215-00094906-00095164 **search -macros**
FNK2hur-bwA-00216-00095164-00095479 They are part of the system and they are
FNK2hur-bwA-00217-00095479-00096098 part of the tiddlywiki5.com - documentation only.
FNK2hur-bwA-00218-00096098-00096560 So there has been some discussion at GitHub that the documentation
FNK2hur-bwA-00219-00096560-00097222 should be a plugin but I think we should start with those macros.
FNK2hur-bwA-00220-00097222-00097520 So I'll open them.
FNK2hur-bwA-00221-00097520-00098034 Yeah, and there we can see it
FNK2hur-bwA-00222-00098034-00099014 So, they are all wikitext and you should play around with them
FNK2hur-bwA-00223-00099014-00099283 and experiment a little bit.
FNK2hur-bwA-00224-00099283-00099442 They cannot be seen.
FNK2hur-bwA-00225-00099442-00099605 Why not?
FNK2hur-bwA-00226-00099681-00099966 They have no.
FNK2hur-bwA-00227-00099966-00100441 No information, so copy this.
FNK2hur-bwA-00228-00100441-00100981 And add them operator macros.
FNK2hur-bwA-00229-00100981-00101645 I will try to pull request this the changes that I make here
FNK2hur-bwA-00230-00101645-00102077 now, the operater the macros.
FNK2hur-bwA-00231-00102077-00102471 The style guide macros
FNK2hur-bwA-00232-00102517-00103360 ** silence **
FNK2hur-bwA-00233-00103360-00103802 The variable macros
FNK2hur-bwA-00234-00104233-00104439 The version macros.
FNK2hur-bwA-00235-00104439-00104781 They can be already seen and the wikitext macros
FNK2hur-bwA-00236-00104852-00105300 They are also great - so you know them.
FNK2hur-bwA-00237-00105300-00106036 From the copy to clipboard for example wikitext macro there is always
FNK2hur-bwA-00238-00106036-00106703 a copy to clipboard above right button, which is really handy.
FNK2hur-bwA-00239-00106703-00107357 Okay, let's have a look at Make Pull request
FNK2hur-bwA-00240-00107357-00107583 Can we see them?
FNK2hur-bwA-00241-00107983-00108157 Oops
FNK2hur-bwA-00242-00108635-00108847 Let's have a look.
FNK2hur-bwA-00243-00108948-00109172 What did we create?
FNK2hur-bwA-00244-00109172-00109371 We did create
FNK2hur-bwA-00245-00110040-00110265 We can change.
FNK2hur-bwA-00246-00110299-00110500 Those.
FNK2hur-bwA-00247-00110530-00110764 Okay.
FNK2hur-bwA-00248-00110794-00110906 Open
FNK2hur-bwA-00249-00110970-00111386 Make Pull request
FNK2hur-bwA-00250-00111386-00111698 And add them.
FNK2hur-bwA-00251-00111727-00111870 Two
FNK2hur-bwA-00252-00111894-00112070 Three
FNK2hur-bwA-00253-00112085-00112254 Four
FNK2hur-bwA-00254-00112417-00113761 **typing** "Improve readability for documentation macros"
FNK2hur-bwA-00255-00113805-00114904 **typing** "While I was recording a video.
FNK2hur-bwA-00256-00114948-00116929 **typing** -- I found out that those macros  are not readable by users in view mode."
FNK2hur-bwA-00257-00116983-00117671 ** summary .. read the text **
FNK2hur-bwA-00258-00117711-00118084 Yeah, let's try to create a pull request
FNK2hur-bwA-00259-00118084-00118503 against the TW main repository
FNK2hur-bwA-00260-00118503-00118817 and we will see what happens.
FNK2hur-bwA-00261-00118817-00119053 So first make a backup.
FNK2hur-bwA-00262-00119053-00119364 Save everything.
FNK2hur-bwA-00263-00119643-00119772 And,
FNK2hur-bwA-00264-00119985-00120306 Then we create a pull request.
FNK2hur-bwA-00265-00120306-00120685 Make PR, okay.
FNK2hur-bwA-00266-00120685-00121079 It's loading the library creating the pull request.
FNK2hur-bwA-00267-00121079-00121378 Pull request created
FNK2hur-bwA-00268-00121378-00121715 Okay, so there are four files
FNK2hur-bwA-00269-00121715-00122005 have been changed the different macros,
FNK2hur-bwA-00270-00122005-00122471 and I did add these <pre> element
FNK2hur-bwA-00271-00122471-00122854 so that we can read it in view mode.
FNK2hur-bwA-00272-00122854-00123173 With the tiddlywiki pre-release.
FNK2hur-bwA-00273-00123173-00123454 It would be possible to define a field,
FNK2hur-bwA-00274-00123454-00123602 which is named code.
FNK2hur-bwA-00275-00123602-00123902 body-code or code-body=yes
FNK2hur-bwA-00276-00123902-00124180 then it will also be shown
FNK2hur-bwA-00277-00124180-00124470 But this doesn't work at the moment.
FNK2hur-bwA-00278-00124470-00124574 Okay.
FNK2hur-bwA-00279-00124574-00125038 So let's have a look at the conversation.
FNK2hur-bwA-00280-00125322-00125553 Let's see,
FNK2hur-bwA-00281-00125656-00126099 What Jeremy says.
FNK2hur-bwA-00282-00126577-00127118 Okay, what else is there?
FNK2hur-bwA-00283-00127332-00127609 How can we use?
FNK2hur-bwA-00284-00127609-00128166 The style guides
FNK2hur-bwA-00285-00128473-00128595 The documentation macros
FNK2hur-bwA-00286-00128759-00129288 Yeah, I told you already that I also will have to experiment
FNK2hur-bwA-00287-00129288-00129871 a little bit more with those elements that this one should be updated
FNK2hur-bwA-00288-00129871-00130158 to user interface.
FNK2hur-bwA-00289-00130158-00130265 The tabs looks cool.
FNK2hur-bwA-00290-00130265-00130615 There should be little bit of CSS.
FNK2hur-bwA-00291-00130615-00130962 The button should be aligned.
FNK2hur-bwA-00292-00130962-00131227 That's it.
FNK2hur-bwA-00293-00131320-00132135 At TiddlyTalk Mohammad did add a request for help
FNK2hur-bwA-00294-00132135-00132485 about filter operators?
FNK2hur-bwA-00295-00132485-00132823 And there he did a list of all the filter operators,
FNK2hur-bwA-00296-00132823-00133432 which are new and which you may need more documentation,
FNK2hur-bwA-00297-00133432-00133773 there cannot be enough documentation for filter operators.
FNK2hur-bwA-00298-00133773-00134057 So, Let's have a good look at the
FNK2hur-bwA-00299-00134057-00134399 "sortan" operator
FNK2hur-bwA-00300-00134399-00134742 Close everything
FNK2hur-bwA-00301-00134742-00134842 **search for** "sortan"
FNK2hur-bwA-00302-00134842-00135136 There are two elements.
FNK2hur-bwA-00303-00135136-00135236 Yeah, and
FNK2hur-bwA-00304-00135236-00135997 yeah, this looks okay for me.
FNK2hur-bwA-00305-00135997-00136222 This is also nice - but -
FNK2hur-bwA-00306-00136222-00136469 you can't.
FNK2hur-bwA-00307-00136469-00136690 You cannot see what's going on.
FNK2hur-bwA-00308-00136690-00136848 I did play a little bit with it.
FNK2hur-bwA-00309-00136848-00137473 And if I remove the "sortan" and I only use "sort" then I can see
FNK2hur-bwA-00310-00137473-00138312 that where is the difference between "sort" and "sortan"
FNK2hur-bwA-00311-00138472-00138728 It Interprets
FNK2hur-bwA-00312-00138728-00139220 the tiddler titles as Alpha numerics.
FNK2hur-bwA-00313-00139220-00139675 So there should be little bit of information - here.
FNK2hur-bwA-00314-00139675-00139898 How user should how users should write?
FNK2hur-bwA-00315-00139898-00140299 So that it makes a difference and they can see what's going on.
FNK2hur-bwA-00316-00140299-00140585 Then it uses the "Apple" tiddler
FNK2hur-bwA-00317-00140585-00140948 and if you open it, it's empty.
FNK2hur-bwA-00318-00140948-00141437 So if new user comes to this Apple tiddler and opens it and see, okay
FNK2hur-bwA-00319-00141437-00141724 it's a demonstrations, but nothing else.
FNK2hur-bwA-00320-00141724-00141824 Okay.
FNK2hur-bwA-00321-00141824-00142257 There is a similar.
FNK2hur-bwA-00322-00142257-00142620 Similar to tiddler which also uses the list element.
FNK2hur-bwA-00323-00142620-00143270 If I open Apple, I see the list-field is used
FNK2hur-bwA-00324-00143270-00143742 to create the list, but there is no text.
FNK2hur-bwA-00325-00143742-00144173 The "Days of the week" tiddler is very similar,
FNK2hur-bwA-00326-00144173-00144484 but has this nice information?
FNK2hur-bwA-00327-00144484-00144624 So let's have a look at it.
FNK2hur-bwA-00328-00144624-00144929 And we see -- this is heavily scripted.
FNK2hur-bwA-00329-00144929-00145525 So we just copy the content.
FNK2hur-bwA-00330-00145525-00145625 And
FNK2hur-bwA-00331-00145625-00146187 add this information.
FNK2hur-bwA-00332-00146187-00146287 To the "Apple" tiddler.
FNK2hur-bwA-00333-00146287-00146487 And now it says, okay, this Apple tiddler,
FNK2hur-bwA-00334-00146487-00146848 "This example tiddler is used to illustrate some of the filter operators."
FNK2hur-bwA-00335-00146848-00147252 "It has a list field containing the following items"
FNK2hur-bwA-00336-00147252-00147463 and there are other items.
FNK2hur-bwA-00337-00147463-00147563 Okay.
FNK2hur-bwA-00338-00147563-00147779 This makes it different.
FNK2hur-bwA-00339-00147779-00148521 Now, we open the examples and say, okay.
FNK2hur-bwA-00340-00148521-00149013 Try the following
FNK2hur-bwA-00341-00149013-00149250 example, with
FNK2hur-bwA-00342-00149250-00150067 "sort" instead of
FNK2hur-bwA-00343-00150067-00150265 "sortan"
FNK2hur-bwA-00344-00150365-00150694 Okay, let's have a look.
FNK2hur-bwA-00345-00150694-00151136 Say hide -- so now if the user opens it,
FNK2hur-bwA-00346-00151136-00151557 it says, okay, this examples make use of the Apple tiddler.
FNK2hur-bwA-00347-00151557-00152036 If they click the Apple tiddler, they get some information.
FNK2hur-bwA-00348-00152036-00152217 And now they say, see okay,
FNK2hur-bwA-00349-00152217-00152516 try the following example with "sort" instead of "sortan"
FNK2hur-bwA-00350-00152516-00152878 OK try it And change it to "sort"
FNK2hur-bwA-00351-00152878-00153001 Okay.
FNK2hur-bwA-00352-00153001-00153263 It makes a difference.
FNK2hur-bwA-00353-00153263-00153589 I don't think it's perfect.
FNK2hur-bwA-00354-00153589-00154095 Yeah, there is there is room for improvement but it makes a difference and
FNK2hur-bwA-00355-00154095-00154535 I think it improves the documentation a little bit.
FNK2hur-bwA-00356-00154535-00154651 So let's have a look.
FNK2hur-bwA-00357-00154651-00155023 Make a pull request.
FNK2hur-bwA-00358-00155023-00155426 There is the Apple - these where done
FNK2hur-bwA-00359-00155426-00155644 I don't need them anymore.
FNK2hur-bwA-00360-00156424-00156691 I didn't change this one.
FNK2hur-bwA-00361-00156691-00156903 It's okay.
FNK2hur-bwA-00362-00156903-00157100 So -- let's say
FNK2hur-bwA-00364-00160364-00162017 and --- The example 
FNK2hur-bwA-00365-00162017-00163460 has some more info for a new user, what to test.
FNK2hur-bwA-00366-00163460-00163661 Okay.
FNK2hur-bwA-00367-00163661-00163890 I don't know.
FNK2hur-bwA-00368-00163890-00163990 Let's have a look.
FNK2hur-bwA-00369-00163990-00164120 That's it.
FNK2hur-bwA-00370-00164120-00164400 Make a backup
FNK2hur-bwA-00371-00164400-00165054 Save it as JSON -- Okay,
FNK2hur-bwA-00372-00165054-00165309 and create pull request.
FNK2hur-bwA-00373-00165309-00165601 Make a pull request.
FNK2hur-bwA-00374-00165601-00165984 Pull request created?
FNK2hur-bwA-00375-00165984-00166325 Two files changed.
FNK2hur-bwA-00376-00166325-00166832 Okay, the Apple has a field now.
FNK2hur-bwA-00377-00166832-00166946 Okay.
FNK2hur-bwA-00378-00167176-00167839 So we can say, make a screenshot.
FNK2hur-bwA-00379-00167901-00168247 Okay, make a screenshot.
FNK2hur-bwA-00380-00168247-00168866 **searching for the button**
FNK2hur-bwA-00381-00169513-00169620 Where is it?
FNK2hur-bwA-00382-00169642-00169932 There I should be a screenshot button.
FNK2hur-bwA-00383-00170182-00170303 History.
FNK2hur-bwA-00384-00170303-00171000 - Downloads - More toolbar
FNK2hur-bwA-00385-00171029-00172148 **silence - searching for screenshot**
FNK2hur-bwA-00386-00172148-00172795 Customize toolbars screenshot screenshot take this one.
FNK2hur-bwA-00387-00172795-00173019 Say done Okay,
FNK2hur-bwA-00388-00173019-00173528 we make a screenshot use this element.
FNK2hur-bwA-00389-00173528-00174000 And copy it, and say,
FNK2hur-bwA-00390-00174000-00175128 "The Apple tiddler looks like this now".
FNK2hur-bwA-00391-00175128-00175911 ** paste image from clipboard **
FNK2hur-bwA-00392-00175911-00176208 Okay.
FNK2hur-bwA-00393-00176208-00176907 And,
FNK2hur-bwA-00394-00176907-00177066 The example screen-shot
FNK2hur-bwA-00395-00177066-00177948 ** prepare the screenshot **
FNK2hur-bwA-00396-00177948-00178340 Copy
FNK2hur-bwA-00397-00178352-00178973 "The example looks like this"
FNK2hur-bwA-00398-00178973-00179929 ** prepare and paste the image **
FNK2hur-bwA-00399-00179929-00180086 Okay,
FNK2hur-bwA-00400-00180086-00180186 so
FNK2hur-bwA-00401-00180186-00180488 now, Jeremy
FNK2hur-bwA-00402-00180488-00180647 has better information
FNK2hur-bwA-00403-00180647-00181166 what the pull request tries to change and we will see if it goes through
FNK2hur-bwA-00404-00181166-00181338 or not we will see.
FNK2hur-bwA-00405-00181338-00181696 So if there is some discussion we may need to change it
FNK2hur-bwA-00406-00181696-00181909 but that's not the problem.
FNK2hur-bwA-00407-00181909-00182109 That's part of the game.
FNK2hur-bwA-00408-00182109-00182230 Yeah.
FNK2hur-bwA-00409-00182230-00182352 Okay, so
FNK2hur-bwA-00410-00182352-00183020 That's it with the style guide as there was a little bit of ranting.
FNK2hur-bwA-00411-00183020-00183935 But what I wanted - is that you try That you try, the style guide.
FNK2hur-bwA-00412-00183935-00184291 on your own That to play with it,
FNK2hur-bwA-00413-00184291-00184960 especially the documentation macros I think they are not utilized
FNK2hur-bwA-00414-00184960-00185264 very well and we should
FNK2hur-bwA-00415-00185264-00185548 package them into a plug-in.
FNK2hur-bwA-00416-00185548-00186199 So plug-in authors can also use them for their editions
FNK2hur-bwA-00417-00186199-00186560 Where we have to create documentation.
FNK2hur-bwA-00418-00186560-00186823 And the more than macros are used.
FNK2hur-bwA-00419-00186823-00187304 The more feedback we get And the better, they will get
FNK2hur-bwA-00420-00187304-00187487 in the end.
FNK2hur-bwA-00421-00187487-00188284 So yeah, that's - That's the point that I wanted to make
FNK2hur-bwA-00422-00188284-00188671 open the documentation style guides read this information
FNK2hur-bwA-00423-00188671-00189103 and create pull requests I think it's simple.
FNK2hur-bwA-00424-00189103-00189324 You saw during this video.
FNK2hur-bwA-00425-00189324-00189533 I made two pull requests.
FNK2hur-bwA-00426-00189533-00189741 I'm not sure if they are OK
FNK2hur-bwA-00427-00189741-00189901 but I made them
FNK2hur-bwA-00428-00189901-00190196 and I made a point and it can be discussed.
FNK2hur-bwA-00429-00190196-00190663 So it's better as it was before.
FNK2hur-bwA-00430-00190663-00191094 That's it for the, for this series.
FNK2hur-bwA-00431-00191094-00191312 It would be nice
FNK2hur-bwA-00432-00191332-00191761 If you go to my YouTube channel and "like and subscribe", 
FNK2hur-bwA-00433-00191761-00192046 all the videos.
FNK2hur-bwA-00434-00192046-00192859 Go to Jeremy and "star" - star the repository.
FNK2hur-bwA-00435-00192859-00193155 And yeah, if you like it
FNK2hur-bwA-00436-00193155-00193358 then comment you can comment here or
FNK2hur-bwA-00437-00193358-00193829 you can then comment it "TiddlyTalk" 
FNK2hur-bwA-00438-00193829-00194407 I will create a new thread which introduces all the videos
FNK2hur-bwA-00439-00194407-00194584 and see you soon.
FNK2hur-bwA-00440-00194584-00194652 Thank you!
FS41jWglG9I-00000-00000398-00000509 cat compilation
FS41jWglG9I-00001-00000556-00000716 fanny cats compilation
FS41jWglG9I-00002-00000716-00000786 video cat compilation
FS41jWglG9I-00003-00000786-00000836 new cats compilation video
FWTs5l_dMtA-00000-00000000-00001000 [MUSIC]
FWTs5l_dMtA-00001-00001115-00001209 HEX: Hi, I'm Hex.
FWTs5l_dMtA-00002-00001209-00001279 BAJO: And I'm Bajo.
FWTs5l_dMtA-00003-00001279-00001670 HEX: And we host a show on the ABC called  Good Game, which is a video game review show.
FWTs5l_dMtA-00004-00001683-00002160 BAJO: Yes, we are video game critics and today's  theme is 'Play' and we love to play games.
FWTs5l_dMtA-00005-00002162-00002348 HEX: Yeah, we really do. [LAUGH]
FWTs5l_dMtA-00006-00002364-00002668 Games are a really exciting medium that we've really loved
FWTs5l_dMtA-00007-00002668-00003130 and been passionate about for a long time, and they are really an artform.
FWTs5l_dMtA-00008-00003130-00003424 BAJO: It's a very lucky time for us to be playing games too, because they've gone
FWTs5l_dMtA-00009-00003424-00003954 from this, like, 2D, simple, square-shaped kind of experience to these big,
FWTs5l_dMtA-00010-00003954-00004236 3D, realistic, photo realistic-- HEX: Branching trees!
FWTs5l_dMtA-00011-00004236-00004656 BAJO: --branching storylines, emotive, epic adventures.
FWTs5l_dMtA-00012-00004656-00005005 HEX: Yeah, I think not a lot of people are aware that there's some really interesting
FWTs5l_dMtA-00013-00005005-00005507 and exciting things happening with narrative  in video games and the way story is explored,
FWTs5l_dMtA-00014-00005507-00005990 and the element of player interactivity within that is really exciting.
FWTs5l_dMtA-00015-00005990-00006189 BAJO: Yeah, as humans we love to tell stories.
FWTs5l_dMtA-00016-00006189-00006663 I think that's a big part of human history since we climbed out of the sea,
FWTs5l_dMtA-00017-00006663-00006816 and video games are just another way to do that.
FWTs5l_dMtA-00018-00006816-00007309 But they can do it in really complicated and interesting  and technical and visually stunning ways.
FWTs5l_dMtA-00019-00007309-00007912 HEX: Yeah, but then involving things like competitiveness and puzzle solving,
FWTs5l_dMtA-00020-00007913-00008246 cooperation, all of that kind of stuff as well, which is really exciting.
FWTs5l_dMtA-00021-00008246-00008371 BAJO: And video games really are art.
FWTs5l_dMtA-00022-00008371-00008719 I'm not afraid to admit, Hex, that I  have cried at least twice this year-- HEX: Oh, man!
FWTs5l_dMtA-00023-00008719-00008838 BAJO: -- because of things that have happened in games.
FWTs5l_dMtA-00024-00008838-00009112 HEX: Me, too, yeah! They really pull  at the heart strings.
FWTs5l_dMtA-00025-00009112-00009486 And you're right, not a lot of people really consider games as an artform or
FWTs5l_dMtA-00026-00009486-00009790 something that is worthy of preservation, but they absolutely are.
FWTs5l_dMtA-00027-00009790-00010284 Games are part of our history, and it's really important to preserve them as well, just like anything historical.
FWTs5l_dMtA-00028-00010284-00010716 And digital preservation is something that's kind of tricky.
FWTs5l_dMtA-00029-00010716-00011113 We recently went to an exhibition in a museum that had a whole bunch of old
FWTs5l_dMtA-00030-00011113-00011613 arcade games and I remember seeing a father taking his kid and saying,
FWTs5l_dMtA-00031-00011613-00011924 'This is a game called Asteroids and I used to play this one when I was a kid.'
FWTs5l_dMtA-00032-00011924-00012297 And [LAUGH] he was trying to teach his son how to play this game.
FWTs5l_dMtA-00033-00012297-00012610 And his son was, like, largely  unimpressed with the whole thing
FWTs5l_dMtA-00034-00012610-00012861 because it was just unlike anything he'd  ever played before.
FWTs5l_dMtA-00035-00012861-00013271 And I thought that it's so important to be able to let people know that this was
FWTs5l_dMtA-00036-00013271-00013600 the evolution of games, this is where games started and where they came from.
FWTs5l_dMtA-00037-00013600-00014004 BAJO: Yeah, games are a big part of our world now and I think it's just gonna get
FWTs5l_dMtA-00038-00014004-00014333 bigger and bigger and bigger, so we need to kind of mark those points,
FWTs5l_dMtA-00039-00014333-00014778 those turning points in video game evolution and
FWTs5l_dMtA-00040-00014778-00015121 in technology evolution and kind of capture those experiences.
FWTs5l_dMtA-00041-00015121-00015276 Like you said, playing Asteroids,
FWTs5l_dMtA-00042-00015276-00015561 that's something that is gonna be hard to capture in 100 years from now.
FWTs5l_dMtA-00043-00015561-00015678 HEX: Yeah. BAJO: How do we do it?
FWTs5l_dMtA-00044-00015678-00015837 And what about online games?
FWTs5l_dMtA-00045-00015837-00016240 The online experiences we're having now where we're creating worlds in, like, Minecraft,
FWTs5l_dMtA-00046-00016240-00016652 or silly games like Reign of Kings, which I personally love a lot because it's got all this role-playing stuff in it,
FWTs5l_dMtA-00047-00016653-00016848 we're building castles and knocking them down.
FWTs5l_dMtA-00048-00016848-00017210 That's an experience that sits in an online space,  and that online space won't be there one day
FWTs5l_dMtA-00049-00017210-00017578 when that game eventually loses popularity  and they can't sustain the servers.
FWTs5l_dMtA-00050-00017579-00017841 Something like World of Warcraft will end one day, probably.
FWTs5l_dMtA-00051-00017841-00018133 And where's that world gonna go?  That world is gonna be disappeared.
FWTs5l_dMtA-00052-00018133-00018534 HEX: And there are also many stories, not just stories within the actual game world,
FWTs5l_dMtA-00053-00018534-00018706 but stories that players have created.
FWTs5l_dMtA-00054-00018718-00019244 I'd love to think that at least some of those  stories would be able to be protected and preserved.
FWTs5l_dMtA-00055-00019245-00019759 We're starting to see a big resurgence in retro games because it's almost
FWTs5l_dMtA-00056-00019759-00020292 like games have evolved to a point where they explain too much to you or
FWTs5l_dMtA-00057-00020292-00020722 they hold your hand a little bit too much, and experiences are becoming very accessible
FWTs5l_dMtA-00058-00020722-00021045 and taking advantage of all the various different aspects of technology.
FWTs5l_dMtA-00059-00021045-00021940 But there is something about that original core experience of just trying to hit a target or just based on pure reflex,
FWTs5l_dMtA-00060-00021945-00022418 and I think it's really important to kind of preserve the starting point of games to
FWTs5l_dMtA-00061-00022418-00022900 be able to reference every modern design experience as well.
FWTs5l_dMtA-00062-00022900-00023230 BAJO: And a lot of that experience is down to the technology of the time,
FWTs5l_dMtA-00063-00023230-00023734 and that technology is dying. Like, trying to find a working computer from the 80s --
FWTs5l_dMtA-00064-00023735-00023900 it's...good luck! It's a challenge! [LAUGH]
FWTs5l_dMtA-00065-00023900-00024450 HEX: The reason why Super Mario has a moustache  is because  they didn't have enough pixels
FWTs5l_dMtA-00066-00024450-00024840 to be able to create a full face for him. So they were like, we'll just give him a moustache
FWTs5l_dMtA-00067-00024842-00025270 and you'll kind of get [LAUGH] a sense  of who he is. I think that's so great.
FWTs5l_dMtA-00068-00025276-00025620 It's not a problem we face now but I love that  that was a challenge for them back then.
FWTs5l_dMtA-00069-00025627-00025960 BAJO: What I love about games, Hex, is that every  year they kind of reinvent themselves
FWTs5l_dMtA-00070-00025960-00026539 and we get new genres. We're still creating genres  in games. When I think back in the day,
FWTs5l_dMtA-00071-00026539-00026901 I would look at the back of the box and see like a dragon, and a guy and a castle--
FWTs5l_dMtA-00072-00026901-00027189 HEX: [LAUGH] Yeah. BAJO: --and all these people and then you'd look at the game
FWTs5l_dMtA-00073-00027189-00027390 and it would just be a red dot, okay that's the dragon.
FWTs5l_dMtA-00074-00027390-00027681 HEX: [LAUGH] BAJO: That square there is this guy and
FWTs5l_dMtA-00075-00027681-00027775 that square there is that guy.
FWTs5l_dMtA-00076-00027775-00027936 HEX: Your imagination really had to fill in the blanks, didn't it?
FWTs5l_dMtA-00077-00027936-00028039 BAJO: It did have to fill in the blanks. Hex: [LAUGH]
FWTs5l_dMtA-00078-00028039-00028402 BAJO: And we could never have imagined what games would look like as they do now.
FWTs5l_dMtA-00079-00028402-00028650 Like, the way they look now,  I never would have thought
FWTs5l_dMtA-00080-00028650-00028930 they would have looked this good. So what is it gonna be like in 100 years?
FWTs5l_dMtA-00081-00028930-00029059 HEX: It's so hard to imagine.
FWTs5l_dMtA-00082-00029059-00029554 BAJO: Yeah, we just can't predict what it's gonna become based on what it has been.
FWTs5l_dMtA-00083-00029554-00029755 HEX: And that's so exciting.
FWTs5l_dMtA-00084-00029755-00030538 [MUSIC]
Fa3hl6LDkzk-00000-00000302-00000622 [Today's TikTok for Yoojung] Yoojung likes lettuce.
Fa3hl6LDkzk-00001-00000622-00000744 [Today's TikTok for Yoojung] Here we go.
Fa3hl6LDkzk-00002-00000744-00000922 [Today's TikTok for Yoojung] The lettuce fairy.
Fa3hl6LDkzk-00003-00000922-00000972 [Today's TikTok for Yoojung]
Fa3hl6LDkzk-00004-00000972-00001086 (Standby)
Fa3hl6LDkzk-00005-00001162-00001366 (Focus) [Hands were washed and disinfected thoroughly]
Fa3hl6LDkzk-00006-00001366-00001470 [Hands were washed and disinfected thoroughly]
Fa3hl6LDkzk-00007-00001470-00001657 [Hands were washed and disinfected thoroughly] Don't rub it, you gotta put it in.
Fa3hl6LDkzk-00008-00001878-00001998 (How's that...?)
Fa3hl6LDkzk-00009-00002066-00002152 Hey, that's pretty good.
Fa3hl6LDkzk-00010-00002152-00002336 Oh, but I was too aware.
Fa3hl6LDkzk-00011-00002360-00002534 Are you okay? Yoojung?
Fa3hl6LDkzk-00012-00002534-00002658 (Focus)
Fa3hl6LDkzk-00013-00002658-00002720 (Focus) Here we go.
Fa3hl6LDkzk-00014-00002720-00003364 [And "My Life" continued]
Fa3hl6LDkzk-00015-00003440-00003604 That's gonna be funny.
Fa3hl6LDkzk-00016-00003604-00003692 As long as I did okay.
Fa3hl6LDkzk-00017-00003692-00003844 (Tatters)
Fa3hl6LDkzk-00018-00004100-00004346 [Satisfied TikTokers of 1 million] Hey, I like it.
Fa3hl6LDkzk-00019-00004346-00004488 [Satisfied TikTokers of 1 million] It's actually not bad.
Fa3hl6LDkzk-00020-00004488-00004608 I like it.
Fa3hl6LDkzk-00021-00004762-00005246 - You had so much lettuce. - I think I had a full head of lettuce.
Fa3hl6LDkzk-00022-00005264-00005682 I hope my sincere feelings for TikTok can be conveyed to you.
Fa3hl6LDkzk-00023-00005736-00006104 - Yoojung always thinks of ways to make it fun. - That's right.
Fa3hl6LDkzk-00024-00006104-00006360 There were previously a lot of clips that weren't bad
Fa3hl6LDkzk-00025-00006360-00006614 but to give you better clips that are more amusing...
Fa3hl6LDkzk-00026-00006614-00006998 - I don't know when this will be released... - Yeah...
Fa3hl6LDkzk-00027-00007009-00007568 If you watch this video and the TikTok clip, please leave your thoughts.
Fa3hl6LDkzk-00028-00007568-00008008 I like uploading funny things on TikTok and seeing your response.
Fa3hl6LDkzk-00029-00008008-00008214 We worked really hard on that.
Fa3hl6LDkzk-00030-00008214-00008604 Your response gives me motivation to be more wacky on TikTok.
Fa3hl6LDkzk-00031-00008604-00008858 Oh, we're prohibited from being wacky.
FaWDoU3OOYQ-00000-00000021-00001202 BREAKING: Biden Attacks Entire Administration for Staffer's McCain Comment!
FaWDoU3OOYQ-00001-00001202-00001705 Former Vice President, and not involved in our government in any way, Joe Biden, responded
FaWDoU3OOYQ-00002-00001705-00002123 to the comment made by a White House staffer about John McCain.
FaWDoU3OOYQ-00003-00002123-00002364 Biden didn't go after the staffer however.
FaWDoU3OOYQ-00004-00002364-00002941 Instead, Biden chose to blame the entire administration, which in turn points the finger at President
FaWDoU3OOYQ-00005-00002941-00003041 Trump.
FaWDoU3OOYQ-00006-00003041-00003196 Here's what Biden said.
FaWDoU3OOYQ-00007-00003196-00003604 People have wondered when decency would hit rock bottom with this administration.
FaWDoU3OOYQ-00008-00003604-00003771 It happened yesterday.
FaWDoU3OOYQ-00009-00003771-00004332 John McCain is a genuine hero - a man of valor whose sacrifices for his country are immeasurable.
FaWDoU3OOYQ-00010-00004332-00004758 As he fights for his life, he deserves better - so much better.
FaWDoU3OOYQ-00011-00004758-00005187 Given this White House's trail of disrespect toward John and others, this staffer is not
FaWDoU3OOYQ-00012-00005187-00005535 the exception to the rule; she is the epitome of it.
FaWDoU3OOYQ-00013-00005535-00005751 Our children learn from our example.
FaWDoU3OOYQ-00014-00005751-00005987 The lingering question is whose example will it be.
FaWDoU3OOYQ-00015-00005987-00006232 I am certain it will be John's.
FaWDoU3OOYQ-00016-00006232-00006679 A comment was made in a closed door private meeting by staffer Kelly Sadler, who said
FaWDoU3OOYQ-00017-00006679-00007093 in regard to John McCain "It doesn't matter, he's dying anyways."
FaWDoU3OOYQ-00018-00007093-00007336 Reported by foxnews.com
FaWDoU3OOYQ-00019-00007336-00007796 A White House communications official mocked Sen. John McCain's brain cancer diagnosis
FaWDoU3OOYQ-00020-00007796-00008188 in a meeting after the Arizona Republican announced his opposition to President Trump's
FaWDoU3OOYQ-00021-00008188-00008609 pick to lead the CIA, sources told Fox News Thursday.
FaWDoU3OOYQ-00022-00008609-00009131 According to two White House sources, the staffer, Kelly Sadler, said of McCain, "It
FaWDoU3OOYQ-00023-00009131-00009386 doesn't matter, he's dying anyway."
FaWDoU3OOYQ-00024-00009386-00009782 White House sources said the joke at first elicited some nervous snickers.
FaWDoU3OOYQ-00025-00009782-00010250 Afterward, though, the sources said many spoke to each other about being surprised by the
FaWDoU3OOYQ-00026-00010250-00010421 "tasteless" remark.
FaWDoU3OOYQ-00027-00010421-00010803 The comment is believed to be in response to McCain attempting to turn Senator's votes
FaWDoU3OOYQ-00028-00010803-00011277 away from Gina Haspel, President Trump's nominee for CIA Director.
FaWDoU3OOYQ-00029-00011277-00011707 While the comment was made in poor taste and judgement, whether privately or not, using
FaWDoU3OOYQ-00030-00011707-00012153 the fact that McCain has children and grandchildren to try and guilt someone also seems in poor
FaWDoU3OOYQ-00031-00012153-00012253 taste.
FaWDoU3OOYQ-00032-00012253-00012675 Perhaps someone should remind McCain that President Trump also has children and grandchildren
FaWDoU3OOYQ-00033-00012675-00013983 the next time he decides to attack the President Of The U.S.
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00000-00001707-00002280 finally j rocc has come back
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00001-00002280-00003303 to youtube what is happening with the millions
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00002-00003664-00004032 and millions of j-roccs fans from all over the world you're right here with
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00003-00004032-00004416 j-rocc and we have ourselves our very first
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00004-00004416-00004887 justice league snyder cut teaser
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00005-00005007-00005455 it's only about 48 seconds long so it's not going to be long
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00006-00005455-00005800 but we got us a little teaser and we gotta check this
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00007-00005800-00006464 thing out make sure you go over to my twitch page this sunday night
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00008-00006464-00006968 twitch.tv/jroccthegr81
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00009-00006968-00007415 we'll be playing some doom eternal and uh make sure you stay tuned right here
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00010-00007415-00007688 on the people's channel because beginning tomorrow
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00011-00007688-00008320 last of us part two will begin on the people's channel make sure
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00012-00008320-00008920 you are staying tuned and stand intune and for an electrifying gameplay as i
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00013-00008920-00009328 will be narrating and commentating and laying the smackdown
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00014-00009328-00009984 on their candy asses now without further
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00015-00009984-00010543 the bells already been rung
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00016-00010639-00011215 and they've heard it it's got a different feel to it already
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00017-00011232-00011752 but in the dark among the stars
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00018-00012007-00012984 the god is dead
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00019-00013904-00014704 J-rocc says this it was very short but you can tell already this
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00020-00014704-00015112 is not going to be grandmother's superman
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00021-00015112-00015559 this is not going to be uncle steven's batman
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00022-00015559-00015936 oh and i hope they don't make batman seem nothing more like a glorified
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00023-00015936-00016223 babysitter like he did in the original justice
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00024-00016223-00016495 league at least he looked that way to j rocc
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00025-00016495-00017016 he looked old and out of place against the young thoroughbreds in the flash
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00026-00017016-00017808 wonder woman aquaman hell even cyborg look badass more badass than
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00027-00017808-00018192 batman y'all got to do batman right in this one
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00028-00018192-00018615 okay now j-rocc can't wait for this i'm ready
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00029-00018615-00018944 ready for this there's been a lot of speculation a lot of talk
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00030-00018944-00019287 on whether or not this day would come all
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00031-00019287-00019680 the time as a way setting things straight
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00032-00019680-00020064 and what's about to be set straight is that this
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00033-00020064-00020679 justice league movie damn right is about to get released for the world
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00034-00020679-00021272 to see that was wonder woman gail
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00035-00021272-00021823 anyway yeah it had a different feel to it and if i think
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00036-00021823-00022272 that was lex luthor's character saying that the stars
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00037-00022272-00022704 have heard that the god is meaning
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00038-00023287-00023856 oh i cannot wait to see this post your comments down
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00039-00023856-00024248 below and let j-rocc know what you thought of this video no rhyme
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00040-00024248-00024759 intended on that line and if you appreciate it and enjoyed the
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00041-00024759-00025143 great ones reaction to this make sure you hit that like button you
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00042-00025143-00025528 subscribe, and share if you got a video you want me to check
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00043-00025528-00026047 out post it on the people's facebook fan page
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00044-00026047-00026519 lastly hit that bell so that you can be notified that it is time
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00045-00026519-00026895 to be electrified thank you for joining j-rocc
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00046-00026895-00027175 until next time
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00047-00027200-00028344 mamba and gg forever if you smell
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00048-00028344-00028824 what j rocc is
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00049-00029483-00029783 cookin
Fc9-qQzDM0Y-00050-00030983-00031191 you
FdwKfpBfkxy-00000-00000193-00000379 Yes, it’s...
FdwKfpBfkxy-00001-00000516-00000656 …it’s always there.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00002-00002790-00002937 Oh, I’ve lost my hold!
FdwKfpBfkxy-00003-00003219-00003364 And sometimes it’s more…
FdwKfpBfkxy-00004-00003584-00003781 …it makes more sense.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00005-00003814-00004064 Because sometimes, yeah, I could get hurt.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00006-00004094-00004323 Although in sport climbing 
FdwKfpBfkxy-00007-00004389-00004661 it doesn’t really make sense. It isn’t that dangerous.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00008-00004892-00005051 However,
FdwKfpBfkxy-00009-00005051-00005292 being in a vertical context
FdwKfpBfkxy-00010-00005293-00005557 puts you in a situation in which…
FdwKfpBfkxy-00011-00005591-00005709 I don’t know. I don’t know why.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00012-00005709-00005882 I don’t know why or of what
FdwKfpBfkxy-00013-00005882-00006077 but you can really feel that fear deep inside.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00014-00014054-00014322 There’s a thin line between
FdwKfpBfkxy-00015-00014349-00014533 fear as something helpful
FdwKfpBfkxy-00016-00014533-00014710 and fear as a limiting factor.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00017-00015437-00015759 So in this sense I feel you must
FdwKfpBfkxy-00018-00015976-00016195 learn how to get along with fear.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00019-00016195-00016323 How to use it.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00020-00016371-00016603 Because it can be handy.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00021-00016695-00016912 So fear is something that
FdwKfpBfkxy-00022-00016912-00017072 gives you more energy
FdwKfpBfkxy-00023-00017072-00017356 and forces you to do things you wouldn’t normally do.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00024-00017581-00017852 Yeah, what comes next… I can’t…
FdwKfpBfkxy-00025-00017979-00018226 I always do it with so much fear, like…
FdwKfpBfkxy-00026-00018294-00018423 yeah… no, no…
FdwKfpBfkxy-00027-00018604-00018828 And it doesn’t help you when it’s paralyzing
FdwKfpBfkxy-00028-00018828-00019005 or when you can go back.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00029-00019689-00019961 But when you’re really  afraid of falling
FdwKfpBfkxy-00030-00019961-00020209 and you can’t go back,
FdwKfpBfkxy-00031-00020411-00020588 then it makes you go forward.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00032-00020942-00021116 So scary!
FdwKfpBfkxy-00033-00024144-00024364 This is how the route starts:
FdwKfpBfkxy-00034-00025014-00025354 Then you throw your body backwards a little.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00035-00025354-00025711 There are many side pulls, feet go up,
FdwKfpBfkxy-00036-00025753-00025954 three or four bolts,
FdwKfpBfkxy-00037-00026989-00027260 And then you´re facing the wall.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00038-00027302-00027517 This move was really hard for me at first.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00039-00027517-00027801 It’s very subtle because you must  really lift your body,
FdwKfpBfkxy-00040-00027877-00028048 so much balance.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00041-00028098-00028345 Then you bring your left hand
FdwKfpBfkxy-00042-00028360-00028722 to a little thing in which literally, I could only fit these two fingers,
FdwKfpBfkxy-00043-00028755-00029107 and it’s odd because at first you’re just so uncomfortable.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00044-00029485-00029632 I would get on it
FdwKfpBfkxy-00045-00029632-00029880 and move my hand to the right.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00046-00029960-00030286 This move was a little scary at first, but then I got used to it.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00047-00030403-00030671 Once I held on to it, everything was fine.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00048-00035334-00035587 There’s a nice rest before the crux,
FdwKfpBfkxy-00049-00035654-00035818 which is good because
FdwKfpBfkxy-00050-00035818-00036068 there are so many moves in it,
FdwKfpBfkxy-00051-00036128-00036436 in which you cannot rest, and really can barely breathe.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00052-00037012-00037428 The thing is they’re very technical and very detailed.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00053-00038158-00038369 So I rubbed the left foot against the wall
FdwKfpBfkxy-00054-00038369-00038517 and the right foot…
FdwKfpBfkxy-00055-00038517-00038692 this move is key because
FdwKfpBfkxy-00056-00038720-00039024 I had to put my foot in an exact alignment.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00057-00039024-00039312 Once my heel was in position, there was nothing more I could do.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00058-00039757-00039889 And then,
FdwKfpBfkxy-00059-00039889-00040167 all my strength went to my right hand and my leg.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00060-00040953-00041208 This way I could release my left hand
FdwKfpBfkxy-00061-00041208-00041428 and grab the arête,
FdwKfpBfkxy-00062-00041467-00041775 but only with these two fingers and the thumb.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00063-00041806-00042020 It was like an “inexistent pinch”.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00064-00042064-00042219 Then I just had to hold on
FdwKfpBfkxy-00065-00042434-00042700 ’til I could bump to the good pinch.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00066-00043940-00044125 Damn foot! No!
FdwKfpBfkxy-00067-00046365-00046687 I’m a little further, but damn!
FdwKfpBfkxy-00068-00046800-00047122 That heel hook, I don’t know what to do there!
FdwKfpBfkxy-00069-00047449-00047575 Since it’s not… 
FdwKfpBfkxy-00070-00047575-00047853 I feel that not everything is about strength in the female body.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00071-00047928-00048202 Physiologically speaking,
FdwKfpBfkxy-00072-00048254-00048534 we usually have less strength than men have, 
FdwKfpBfkxy-00073-00048534-00048724 so we must be creative
FdwKfpBfkxy-00074-00048853-00049118 and use other features  in our bodies.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00075-00049184-00049562 The fact that we’re unable to totally hang from our arms
FdwKfpBfkxy-00076-00049562-00049805 or base our climbing  on our strength
FdwKfpBfkxy-00077-00049873-00050074 makes it possible for us to develop
FdwKfpBfkxy-00078-00050075-00050372 the technique perhaps more easily.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00079-00052861-00053111 Then I was supposed to change 
FdwKfpBfkxy-00080-00053111-00053378 from heel to tiptoe.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00081-00053448-00053662 Once I could make that change
FdwKfpBfkxy-00082-00053662-00053953 there was one key move left.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00083-00054314-00054547 Every time I made this move, my body would swing.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00084-00054547-00054775 Then I realized that when I released this hand
FdwKfpBfkxy-00085-00054775-00055187 I just needed to press my legs very hard against the arête.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00086-00055744-00055921 After clipping,
FdwKfpBfkxy-00087-00055976-00056311 I grabbed a terrible pinch,
FdwKfpBfkxy-00088-00056392-00056637 and then put my heel in a little hole.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00089-00056674-00056993 Bumped my right hand to this little thing.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00090-00057140-00057441 If I could manage to put my foot there,
FdwKfpBfkxy-00091-00057666-00057790 then I was in.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00092-00058067-00058239 Well, next weekend…
FdwKfpBfkxy-00093-00058507-00058671 Lower me.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00094-00061817-00062080 I think the body has a sort of intelligence.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00095-00062335-00062479 I’m amazed with the fact that,
FdwKfpBfkxy-00096-00062573-00062792 once I manage to perform a certain move,
FdwKfpBfkxy-00097-00062792-00062905 it sticks.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00098-00062905-00063072 I can do it a thousand times.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00099-00064308-00064579 Sometimes when I climb, it helps if I convince myself
FdwKfpBfkxy-00100-00064579-00064804 that I’ve already done a certain move.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00101-00064828-00065022 I mean, I’m about to do it for the first time
FdwKfpBfkxy-00102-00065067-00065277 and it helps me if I say to myself
FdwKfpBfkxy-00103-00065277-00065487 “I’ve done this a thousand times before”.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00104-00065510-00065709 And then something changes in my body.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00105-00071207-00071304 Here I go!
FdwKfpBfkxy-00106-00079368-00079542 Breathe!
FdwKfpBfkxy-00107-00082226-00082614 That’s the beauty in rock climbing. The fact that nothing is defined.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00108-00082888-00083076 Even if you think it is,
FdwKfpBfkxy-00109-00083076-00083315 even if you say  “I got the beta”,
FdwKfpBfkxy-00110-00083331-00083591 at that precise moment your foot slips
FdwKfpBfkxy-00111-00083591-00083799 or the hold breaks,
FdwKfpBfkxy-00112-00083799-00084011 and so you have to improvise.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00113-00084011-00084205 So you must believe in yourself.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00114-00086237-00086378 Oh, damn!
FdwKfpBfkxy-00115-00087297-00087489 Let’s see!
FdwKfpBfkxy-00116-00088224-00088462 Which feelings do I experience the most?
FdwKfpBfkxy-00117-00088503-00088651 Well, a lot of…
FdwKfpBfkxy-00118-00088705-00088841 …a lot of fear.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00119-00090126-00090518 It’s hard to answer because when you’re climbing, really,
FdwKfpBfkxy-00120-00090594-00090831 if you’re not in the moment,
FdwKfpBfkxy-00121-00090844-00091201 there are many parallel thoughts that can knock you down, you know?
FdwKfpBfkxy-00122-00092590-00092719 So…
FdwKfpBfkxy-00123-00093208-00093562 From what I can recall of my feelings when I’m climbing…
FdwKfpBfkxy-00124-00093562-00093823 my heart is speeding and,
FdwKfpBfkxy-00125-00093823-00094053 I don’t know, there’s a sort of internal dialogue
FdwKfpBfkxy-00126-00094053-00094215 that goes from “just shut up!”
FdwKfpBfkxy-00127-00094215-00094476 and “stop thinking about before or after,
FdwKfpBfkxy-00128-00094476-00094603 just be in the moment!”
FdwKfpBfkxy-00129-00094603-00094865 to a lot of, I don’t know, perhaps satisfaction.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00130-00094865-00095047 Satisfaction is what I feel most.
FdwKfpBfkxy-00131-00095444-00095551 Take!
FdwKfpBfkxy-00132-00095805-00095949 Finally!
FdwKfpBfkxy-00133-00095965-00096149 Nice!
FdwKfpBfkxy-00134-00096198-00096429 Man, I was already shaking here!
FdwKfpBfkxy-00135-00096603-00097605 BREATH
FgPtkBtVY5u-00000-00000686-00001100 This is the Alexe Mini Calculator.
FgPtkBtVY5u-00001-00001182-00001344 It happens to have Greek instructions
FgPtkBtVY5u-00002-00001344-00001550 because that's where this one was bought,
FgPtkBtVY5u-00003-00001550-00001994 but it was made in Japan in around 1965.
FgPtkBtVY5u-00004-00001994-00002280 On the back it says "Made in Japan",
FgPtkBtVY5u-00005-00002280-00002534 and the patent number here.
FgPtkBtVY5u-00006-00002534-00002966 It was designed by Masaharu Nara, and
FgPtkBtVY5u-00007-00002966-00003268 it's a very clever design.
FgPtkBtVY5u-00008-00003268-00003629 It has five buttons, five number wheels
FgPtkBtVY5u-00009-00003629-00004192 When you press a button, the number increases
FgPtkBtVY5u-00010-00004814-00005062 And of course,  once you ...
FgPtkBtVY5u-00011-00005062-00005242 (Sometimes it's a bit stiff)
FgPtkBtVY5u-00012-00005242-00005638 once you reach 9 and go to 0, it overflows
FgPtkBtVY5u-00013-00005638-00005916 and a carry is transferred to the next digit.
FgPtkBtVY5u-00014-00006250-00006338 It's very interesting that
FgPtkBtVY5u-00015-00006338-00006638 the number wheels alternate direction.
FgPtkBtVY5u-00016-00006638-00006884 So this one goes anti-clockwise,
FgPtkBtVY5u-00017-00006884-00007118 this one goes clockwise.
FgPtkBtVY5u-00018-00007118-00007478 That way one wheel can transfer the carry
FgPtkBtVY5u-00019-00007478-00007754 to the next without any intermediate gears.
FgPtkBtVY5u-00020-00007978-00008296 There's this tab here - if I pull this out,
FgPtkBtVY5u-00021-00008296-00008746 now the buttons no longer add
FgPtkBtVY5u-00022-00008746-00009261 but they subtract.
FgPtkBtVY5u-00023-00009261-00009682 Well, it's a little bit sometimes. It doesn't work very well.
FgPtkBtVY5u-00024-00010644-00011132 It also has this clear lever,  reset lever.
FgPtkBtVY5u-00025-00011132-00011598 And if you pull that out, some digits decrease
FgPtkBtVY5u-00026-00011598-00011910 and if you push it in some other digits decrease.
FgPtkBtVY5u-00027-00011910-00012248 This way the clockwise ones and anti-clockwise ones
FgPtkBtVY5u-00028-00012248-00012428 decrease each step.
FgPtkBtVY5u-00029-00012428-00012776 As you pull it back and forth,
FgPtkBtVY5u-00030-00012776-00013178 all the digits decrease until they reach 0.
FgPtkBtVY5u-00031-00013663-00013918 That's it. Thank you for watching.
Fik7sO3qflY-00000-00000000-00000540 Where are you headed to? -I'm heading out for work. I'm going to a famous restaurant.
Fik7sO3qflY-00001-00000540-00001022 Yeo-un, eat up, I'll be back soon. Here I go~ -Bye~
Fik7sO3qflY-00002-00001342-00001683 Where is he headed to?
Fik7sO3qflY-00003-00001694-00002156 Welcome~ -Hi, I heard that this place is great~
Fik7sO3qflY-00004-00002156-00002407 This way please, -Okay.
Fik7sO3qflY-00005-00002521-00003271 Today I went to eat some spicy pork cutlet, crispy cutlet, and spicy pork with some veggies,
Fik7sO3qflY-00006-00003271-00003771 Taste, visuals, and price-all great, HONG SOUND.
Fik7sO3qflY-00007-00003771-00004004 Here at Hong's Restaurant Welcome,
Fik7sO3qflY-00008-00004004-00004327 Ah, thank you. -What are you getting?
Fik7sO3qflY-00009-00004513-00004863 I'd like some spicy pork cutlet -Spicy pork cutlet? -Yea
Fik7sO3qflY-00010-00004875-00004969 <Here it is>
Fik7sO3qflY-00011-00004969-00005154 WOW,
Fik7sO3qflY-00012-00005287-00005906 This is $6? That's amazing. -Eat up, -Thank you~
Fik7sO3qflY-00013-00005963-00006480 What should I eat first? -The sauce is about to spill down, (so will pour this first)
Fik7sO3qflY-00014-00006997-00007575 This is a free service, have an egg. -This egg is free? -Yea, I'm giving it since you look like my husband.
Fik7sO3qflY-00015-00007575-00007744 Haha, thank you. (got his free egg since he looks like her hubby XD)
Fik7sO3qflY-00016-00008291-00008482 Let me try this.
Fik7sO3qflY-00017-00008600-00008727 <time to eat pork cutlet>
Fik7sO3qflY-00018-00010283-00010374 (thumbs up)
Fik7sO3qflY-00019-00011470-00011554 (2nd thumbs up)
Fik7sO3qflY-00020-00011692-00011849 <bite of fresh salad>
Fik7sO3qflY-00021-00013180-00013491 (it is a must) Making a veggie wrap,
Fik7sO3qflY-00022-00013613-00013829 <add some rice>
Fik7sO3qflY-00023-00013829-00014016 <then some pork>
Fik7sO3qflY-00024-00014016-00014219 <garnish with garlic>
Fik7sO3qflY-00025-00015380-00015603 <cannot go without some green sides>
Fik7sO3qflY-00026-00016369-00016575 (this egg we got for free service)
Fik7sO3qflY-00027-00017013-00017184 Thought this would be cooked as sunny side up,
Fik7sO3qflY-00028-00018918-00019318 <time to cut up some pork cutlet>
Fik7sO3qflY-00029-00020417-00020943 Wow, but this food is great for its price, it's only $6.
Fik7sO3qflY-00030-00020943-00021343 (as generous as food cooked from our MOM) These two sides together, and it's still $6.
Fik7sO3qflY-00031-00021343-00021842 It's crazy cheap. And it tastes amazing, longing for another bite.
Fik7sO3qflY-00032-00022201-00022324 Wow, amazing.
Fik7sO3qflY-00033-00023462-00023571 (lol)
Fik7sO3qflY-00034-00026085-00026617 Wow, but this is great. Really great. Amazing.
Fik7sO3qflY-00035-00026747-00027296 You can only get this combo from this menu, let's have them in a bite.
Fik7sO3qflY-00036-00029057-00029163 Should I build a tower here?
Fik7sO3qflY-00037-00029163-00029265 1st floor.
Fik7sO3qflY-00038-00029373-00029446 2nd floor.
Fik7sO3qflY-00039-00029586-00029770 3rd floor.
Fik7sO3qflY-00040-00029814-00029955 4th floor.
Fik7sO3qflY-00041-00030028-00030219 5th floor.
Fik7sO3qflY-00042-00030219-00030407 6th floor.
Fik7sO3qflY-00043-00030516-00031151 and with some pork cutlet, tops 7th floor.
Fik7sO3qflY-00044-00031945-00032345 (social skills of a married man) This is amazing, -Does it tastes fine? -Yea
Fik7sO3qflY-00045-00032436-00033200 You eat so well. We only use local ingredients. -Is that it? Is this pepper also from Korea? -Even the kimchi?
Fik7sO3qflY-00046-00033200-00033600 I raised it myself. -AH really? You must be a skilled harvester.
Fik7sO3qflY-00047-00033694-00034094 Should I get you more rice? -Sure, I'd love that. (how generous)
Fik7sO3qflY-00048-00034094-00034893 She said I look like her hubby so she gave me an egg, is this a signal?
Fik7sO3qflY-00049-00034893-00035129 (getting weird...) Hold on, hubby?
Fik7sO3qflY-00050-00035129-00035529 Wow, this is one bowl of rice?
Fik7sO3qflY-00051-00035529-00036073 Thank you, how is this best to have?
Fik7sO3qflY-00052-00036118-00036714 Just..wrap it up. You gotta use two pieces no matter what.
Fik7sO3qflY-00053-00036732-00037132 One sesame leaf and lettuce. -Like this,
Fik7sO3qflY-00054-00037499-00037641 Here's some rice,
Fik7sO3qflY-00055-00037863-00037979 some meat,
Fik7sO3qflY-00056-00038056-00038588 and some chili-is this good? -Bite onto the chili,
Fik7sO3qflY-00057-00038588-00038778 Ah, okay, let me bite it in.
Fik7sO3qflY-00058-00040122-00040522 Spicy? -Yea...is this a spicy one?
Fik7sO3qflY-00059-00040844-00041373 Mind if I take this home? -Too much? You look like you can finish it, though.
Fik7sO3qflY-00060-00041402-00041936 (my looks don't match my appetite) Well, I do look like that… -Will you make me a wrap, then?
Fik7sO3qflY-00061-00042252-00042792 Do you have a big mouth? -No -You like meat? -Yea
Fik7sO3qflY-00062-00042792-00042992 <lots of meat>
Fik7sO3qflY-00063-00042992-00043251 I do like veggies… -Okay...
Fik7sO3qflY-00064-00043901-00044071 (adds some chili)
Fik7sO3qflY-00065-00044071-00044485 Don't use your hand… -You shouldn't have asked me to wrap one for you then.
Fik7sO3qflY-00066-00044786-00045186 Looks like a sandwich… -Right? It's a double wrap.
Fik7sO3qflY-00067-00045485-00045885 Gave me a double thumbs up.
Fik7sO3qflY-00068-00045885-00046662 I'll finish eating here, then. How much is this? -$6 for the main dish, $1 for an added bowl of rice,
Fik7sO3qflY-00069-00046830-00047367 (this wasn't free?) Oh, this rice wasn't free? -Yea, my work hours are expensive, I'm very well educated.
Fik7sO3qflY-00070-00047636-00048036 Costs me $70 to service once, per day.
Fik7sO3qflY-00071-00048103-00048522 HUH? -So, it'd be $78, please! -$78???
Fik7sO3qflY-00072-00048847-00049032 Okay...
Fik7sO3qflY-00073-00049278-00049678 I'm not your dad, I'm a stranger man. -Yeo-un, this is our guest,
Fik7sO3qflY-00074-00049783-00049954 it's our guest,
Fik7sO3qflY-00075-00050166-00050782 Dad~ -Huh? I must really look like your hubby,
Fik7sO3qflY-00076-00050975-00051163 DAD
FjlE87JbYjU-00000-00000108-00000562 With functions there's a thing called a domain.
FjlE87JbYjU-00001-00000562-00002770 The domain represents the possible values for x, this is what we call the input.
FjlE87JbYjU-00002-00002770-00005240 And with fractions you cannot have zero in the denominator,
FjlE87JbYjU-00003-00005246-00007308 and the other thing you cannot have is a negative under the even radical.
FjlE87JbYjU-00004-00007308-00008020 With fractions, if you have a zero in the denominator it would be undefined,
FjlE87JbYjU-00005-00008020-00008978 and if you had a negative under the radical you would get imaginary numbers.
FjlE87JbYjU-00006-00008978-00009794 So to keep that from happening, we have to find the domain of  each given function is.
FjlE87JbYjU-00007-00009794-00010566 Notice that this is all what we would be worried about since it's the fourth root or even root.
FjlE87JbYjU-00008-00010566-00011594 So 2x minus six needs to be greater than or equal to zero.
FjlE87JbYjU-00009-00011922-00013018 Adding 6 to both sides to solve the inequalities we get 2x is greater than or equal to six.
FjlE87JbYjU-00010-00013018-00014063 Dividing by two on both sides, we get x must be greater than or equal to three.
FjlE87JbYjU-00011-00014063-00014878 This would keep the domain larger than zero or equal to zero.
FjlE87JbYjU-00012-00014882-00015768 So you won't have negatives in your radical.
FjlE87JbYjU-00013-00015768-00016126 In example two, we need to find the domain
FjlE87JbYjU-00014-00016126-00017156 of three times the absolute value of 2x plus seven squared minus four.
FjlE87JbYjU-00015-00017156-00019212 Since there are no fractions and there are no radicals all real numbers are okay in this function.
FjlE87JbYjU-00016-00019224-00019654 The domain is all real numbers.
FjlE87JbYjU-00017-00019654-00020512 Let's look at example three, notice that this entire piece does happen to be a fraction.
FjlE87JbYjU-00018-00020516-00021308 We can't have any values that would cause the denominator to be zero.
FjlE87JbYjU-00019-00021308-00023076 So we have to factor the denominator, since we now that this whole trinomial in the denominator,
FjlE87JbYjU-00020-00023076-00023956 x squared minus x minus two cannot equal zero.
FjlE87JbYjU-00021-00023956-00025066 Then, if we take those factors and we say those factors cannot equal zero;
FjlE87JbYjU-00022-00025066-00026227 then when we set each factor equal to zero, just like we used to do, but we say cannot be that;
FjlE87JbYjU-00023-00026232-00027424 that means if we solve for x. Adding two to both sides, x cannot equal two and on the other factor.
FjlE87JbYjU-00024-00027433-00028286 Subtracting one from both sides, x cannot equal negative one.
FjlE87JbYjU-00025-00028286-00029198 Just to check to make sure that works, if we plug in two in here we'd get four minus two minus two.
FjlE87JbYjU-00026-00029206-00029532 Yup! That will make the denominator zero.
FjlE87JbYjU-00027-00029532-00030189 Likewise with negative one, that will be one plus one minus two,
FjlE87JbYjU-00028-00030189-00030486 which again would give us zero on the denominator.
FjlE87JbYjU-00029-00030486-00032039 So that's the method for determining what values would cause this fraction to have a zero in the denominator.
FkhClXpF5qu-00000-00000000-00000300 This time, a new skin came out. Cute nidalee
FkhClXpF5qu-00001-00000300-00000600 Nidalee has a way of doing two consecutive emote
FkhClXpF5qu-00002-00000600-00000801 This method is very simple
FkhClXpF5qu-00003-00000801-00001201 Press R immediately after using "emote"
FkhClXpF5qu-00004-00001201-00001401 use "emote" right away
FkhClXpF5qu-00005-00001401-00001700 also, "emote", which is different from the first "emote", can also be used continuously.
FkhClXpF5qu-00006-00001700-00002301 This method is not only available for "nidalee" but also for "elise"
FkhClXpF5qu-00007-00002301-00002701 But "jayce" is not available
FkhClXpF5qu-00008-00002701-00003000 If it was helpful, please "subscribe" and "like". (I am Korean, so the translation may be wrong.)
FkvX0jwEY2u-00000-00000010-00000330 DENNIS WEIMANN.
FkvX0jwEY2u-00001-00000330-00000336 DENNIS WEIMANN.  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00002-00000336-00000467 DENNIS WEIMANN. >> DENNIS: RUBY'S PANTRY HOSTED
FkvX0jwEY2u-00003-00000467-00000473 DENNIS WEIMANN. >> DENNIS: RUBY'S PANTRY HOSTED  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00004-00000473-00000580 DENNIS WEIMANN. >> DENNIS: RUBY'S PANTRY HOSTED THEIR MONTHLY POP-UP PANTRY
FkvX0jwEY2u-00005-00000580-00000587 >> DENNIS: RUBY'S PANTRY HOSTED THEIR MONTHLY POP-UP PANTRY  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00006-00000587-00000737 >> DENNIS: RUBY'S PANTRY HOSTED THEIR MONTHLY POP-UP PANTRY TUESDAY AT THE BRAINERD NATIONAL
FkvX0jwEY2u-00007-00000737-00000744 THEIR MONTHLY POP-UP PANTRY TUESDAY AT THE BRAINERD NATIONAL  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00008-00000744-00000817 THEIR MONTHLY POP-UP PANTRY TUESDAY AT THE BRAINERD NATIONAL GUARD ARMORY.
FkvX0jwEY2u-00009-00000817-00000824 TUESDAY AT THE BRAINERD NATIONAL GUARD ARMORY.  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00010-00000824-00000964 TUESDAY AT THE BRAINERD NATIONAL GUARD ARMORY. WITH A 20-DOLLAR DONATION,
FkvX0jwEY2u-00011-00000964-00000970 GUARD ARMORY. WITH A 20-DOLLAR DONATION,  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00012-00000970-00001144 GUARD ARMORY. WITH A 20-DOLLAR DONATION, ANYONE CAN COME AND RECEIVE
FkvX0jwEY2u-00013-00001144-00001151 WITH A 20-DOLLAR DONATION, ANYONE CAN COME AND RECEIVE  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00014-00001151-00001301 WITH A 20-DOLLAR DONATION, ANYONE CAN COME AND RECEIVE AROUND $120 WORTH OF GROCERIES.
FkvX0jwEY2u-00015-00001301-00001307 ANYONE CAN COME AND RECEIVE AROUND $120 WORTH OF GROCERIES.  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00016-00001307-00001461 ANYONE CAN COME AND RECEIVE AROUND $120 WORTH OF GROCERIES. OUR REPORTER, RACHEL JOHNSON,
FkvX0jwEY2u-00017-00001461-00001468 AROUND $120 WORTH OF GROCERIES. OUR REPORTER, RACHEL JOHNSON,  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00018-00001468-00001554 AROUND $120 WORTH OF GROCERIES. OUR REPORTER, RACHEL JOHNSON, HAS MORE.
FkvX0jwEY2u-00019-00001554-00001561 OUR REPORTER, RACHEL JOHNSON, HAS MORE.  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00020-00001561-00001735 OUR REPORTER, RACHEL JOHNSON, HAS MORE. >> HUNDREDS OF PEOPLE GATHERED
FkvX0jwEY2u-00021-00001735-00001741 HAS MORE. >> HUNDREDS OF PEOPLE GATHERED  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00022-00001741-00001878 HAS MORE. >> HUNDREDS OF PEOPLE GATHERED AT THE BRAINERD NATIONAL GUARD
FkvX0jwEY2u-00023-00001878-00001885 >> HUNDREDS OF PEOPLE GATHERED AT THE BRAINERD NATIONAL GUARD  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00024-00001885-00002065 >> HUNDREDS OF PEOPLE GATHERED AT THE BRAINERD NATIONAL GUARD ARMORY FOR RUBY'S PANTRY, AN
FkvX0jwEY2u-00025-00002065-00002072 AT THE BRAINERD NATIONAL GUARD ARMORY FOR RUBY'S PANTRY, AN  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00026-00002072-00002212 AT THE BRAINERD NATIONAL GUARD ARMORY FOR RUBY'S PANTRY, AN EVENT THAT TAKES PLACE EVERY
FkvX0jwEY2u-00027-00002212-00002218 ARMORY FOR RUBY'S PANTRY, AN EVENT THAT TAKES PLACE EVERY  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00028-00002218-00002609 ARMORY FOR RUBY'S PANTRY, AN EVENT THAT TAKES PLACE EVERY SECOND TUESDAY OF THE MONTH.
FkvX0jwEY2u-00029-00002609-00002615 EVENT THAT TAKES PLACE EVERY SECOND TUESDAY OF THE MONTH.  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00030-00002615-00002779 EVENT THAT TAKES PLACE EVERY SECOND TUESDAY OF THE MONTH. >> RUBY'S PANTRY IS DESIGNED TO
FkvX0jwEY2u-00031-00002779-00002786 SECOND TUESDAY OF THE MONTH. >> RUBY'S PANTRY IS DESIGNED TO  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00032-00002786-00002879 SECOND TUESDAY OF THE MONTH. >> RUBY'S PANTRY IS DESIGNED TO REALLY SERVE ANYBODY WHO HAS A
FkvX0jwEY2u-00033-00002879-00002886 >> RUBY'S PANTRY IS DESIGNED TO REALLY SERVE ANYBODY WHO HAS A  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00034-00002886-00003039 >> RUBY'S PANTRY IS DESIGNED TO REALLY SERVE ANYBODY WHO HAS A LITTLE DESIRE TO EXTEND THEIR
FkvX0jwEY2u-00035-00003039-00003046 REALLY SERVE ANYBODY WHO HAS A LITTLE DESIRE TO EXTEND THEIR  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00036-00003046-00003176 REALLY SERVE ANYBODY WHO HAS A LITTLE DESIRE TO EXTEND THEIR GROCERY BUDGET BEYOND THE END OF
FkvX0jwEY2u-00037-00003176-00003183 LITTLE DESIRE TO EXTEND THEIR GROCERY BUDGET BEYOND THE END OF  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00038-00003183-00003326 LITTLE DESIRE TO EXTEND THEIR GROCERY BUDGET BEYOND THE END OF THE MONTH, AND WHO DOESN'T NEED
FkvX0jwEY2u-00039-00003326-00003333 GROCERY BUDGET BEYOND THE END OF THE MONTH, AND WHO DOESN'T NEED  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00040-00003333-00003386 GROCERY BUDGET BEYOND THE END OF THE MONTH, AND WHO DOESN'T NEED THAT?
FkvX0jwEY2u-00041-00003386-00003393 THE MONTH, AND WHO DOESN'T NEED THAT?  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00042-00003393-00003533 THE MONTH, AND WHO DOESN'T NEED THAT? >> WITH A 20-DOLLAR DONATION,
FkvX0jwEY2u-00043-00003533-00003540 THAT? >> WITH A 20-DOLLAR DONATION,  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00044-00003540-00003763 THAT? >> WITH A 20-DOLLAR DONATION, PEOPLE CAN COME THROUGH AND
FkvX0jwEY2u-00045-00003763-00003770 >> WITH A 20-DOLLAR DONATION, PEOPLE CAN COME THROUGH AND  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00046-00003770-00003970 >> WITH A 20-DOLLAR DONATION, PEOPLE CAN COME THROUGH AND RECEIVE AROUND $120 WORTH OF
FkvX0jwEY2u-00047-00003970-00003977 PEOPLE CAN COME THROUGH AND RECEIVE AROUND $120 WORTH OF  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00048-00003977-00004224 PEOPLE CAN COME THROUGH AND RECEIVE AROUND $120 WORTH OF GROCERIES RANGING FROM FROZEN
FkvX0jwEY2u-00049-00004224-00004230 RECEIVE AROUND $120 WORTH OF GROCERIES RANGING FROM FROZEN  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00050-00004230-00004441 RECEIVE AROUND $120 WORTH OF GROCERIES RANGING FROM FROZEN MEATS TO DRY GOODS, DAIRY,
FkvX0jwEY2u-00051-00004441-00004447 GROCERIES RANGING FROM FROZEN MEATS TO DRY GOODS, DAIRY,  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00052-00004447-00004557 GROCERIES RANGING FROM FROZEN MEATS TO DRY GOODS, DAIRY, VEGETABLES AND MORE.
FkvX0jwEY2u-00053-00004557-00004564 MEATS TO DRY GOODS, DAIRY, VEGETABLES AND MORE.  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00054-00004564-00004744 MEATS TO DRY GOODS, DAIRY, VEGETABLES AND MORE. >> WHAT WE DO IS WE ALLOW PEOPLE
FkvX0jwEY2u-00055-00004744-00004751 VEGETABLES AND MORE. >> WHAT WE DO IS WE ALLOW PEOPLE  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00056-00004751-00004961 VEGETABLES AND MORE. >> WHAT WE DO IS WE ALLOW PEOPLE TO COME IN, PURCHASE THEIR
FkvX0jwEY2u-00057-00004961-00004968 >> WHAT WE DO IS WE ALLOW PEOPLE TO COME IN, PURCHASE THEIR  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00058-00004968-00005158 >> WHAT WE DO IS WE ALLOW PEOPLE TO COME IN, PURCHASE THEIR SHARE, AND WE LET ABOUT 20 OUT
FkvX0jwEY2u-00059-00005158-00005165 TO COME IN, PURCHASE THEIR SHARE, AND WE LET ABOUT 20 OUT  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00060-00005165-00005328 TO COME IN, PURCHASE THEIR SHARE, AND WE LET ABOUT 20 OUT AT A TIME SO THEY CAN GET IN
FkvX0jwEY2u-00061-00005328-00005335 SHARE, AND WE LET ABOUT 20 OUT AT A TIME SO THEY CAN GET IN  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00062-00005335-00005605 SHARE, AND WE LET ABOUT 20 OUT AT A TIME SO THEY CAN GET IN LINE IN THEIR VEHICLES, WHERE
FkvX0jwEY2u-00063-00005605-00005612 AT A TIME SO THEY CAN GET IN LINE IN THEIR VEHICLES, WHERE  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00064-00005612-00005752 AT A TIME SO THEY CAN GET IN LINE IN THEIR VEHICLES, WHERE VOLUNTEERS WILL LOAD THEM UP
FkvX0jwEY2u-00065-00005752-00005759 LINE IN THEIR VEHICLES, WHERE VOLUNTEERS WILL LOAD THEM UP  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00066-00005759-00005889 LINE IN THEIR VEHICLES, WHERE VOLUNTEERS WILL LOAD THEM UP WITH THEIR SHARES, AND THEN WE
FkvX0jwEY2u-00067-00005889-00005895 VOLUNTEERS WILL LOAD THEM UP WITH THEIR SHARES, AND THEN WE  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00068-00005895-00006015 VOLUNTEERS WILL LOAD THEM UP WITH THEIR SHARES, AND THEN WE JUST ASK THAT THEY DON'T BLOCK
FkvX0jwEY2u-00069-00006015-00006022 WITH THEIR SHARES, AND THEN WE JUST ASK THAT THEY DON'T BLOCK  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00070-00006022-00006396 WITH THEIR SHARES, AND THEN WE JUST ASK THAT THEY DON'T BLOCK ANY EXITS OR ENTRANCE, SO WE
FkvX0jwEY2u-00071-00006396-00006403 JUST ASK THAT THEY DON'T BLOCK ANY EXITS OR ENTRANCE, SO WE  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00072-00006403-00006589 JUST ASK THAT THEY DON'T BLOCK ANY EXITS OR ENTRANCE, SO WE KEEP THE TRAFFIC FLOWING REALLY
FkvX0jwEY2u-00073-00006589-00006596 ANY EXITS OR ENTRANCE, SO WE KEEP THE TRAFFIC FLOWING REALLY  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00074-00006596-00006633 ANY EXITS OR ENTRANCE, SO WE KEEP THE TRAFFIC FLOWING REALLY NICELY.
FkvX0jwEY2u-00075-00006633-00006639 KEEP THE TRAFFIC FLOWING REALLY NICELY.  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00076-00006639-00006850 KEEP THE TRAFFIC FLOWING REALLY NICELY. >> 79 VOLUNTEERS HAND OUT OVER
FkvX0jwEY2u-00077-00006850-00006856 NICELY. >> 79 VOLUNTEERS HAND OUT OVER  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00078-00006856-00007003 NICELY. >> 79 VOLUNTEERS HAND OUT OVER 22,000 POUNDS OF FOOD ALL WITHIN
FkvX0jwEY2u-00079-00007003-00007010 >> 79 VOLUNTEERS HAND OUT OVER 22,000 POUNDS OF FOOD ALL WITHIN  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00080-00007010-00007110 >> 79 VOLUNTEERS HAND OUT OVER 22,000 POUNDS OF FOOD ALL WITHIN AN HOUR AND A HALF.
FkvX0jwEY2u-00081-00007110-00007117 22,000 POUNDS OF FOOD ALL WITHIN AN HOUR AND A HALF.  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00082-00007117-00007207 22,000 POUNDS OF FOOD ALL WITHIN AN HOUR AND A HALF. >> WE WORK FAST.
FkvX0jwEY2u-00083-00007207-00007213 AN HOUR AND A HALF. >> WE WORK FAST.  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00084-00007213-00007407 AN HOUR AND A HALF. >> WE WORK FAST. WE START DISTRIBUTION AT 11 A.M.
FkvX0jwEY2u-00085-00007407-00007414 >> WE WORK FAST. WE START DISTRIBUTION AT 11 A.M.  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00086-00007414-00007774 >> WE WORK FAST. WE START DISTRIBUTION AT 11 A.M. AND END AT 12:30, AND WE AVERAGE
FkvX0jwEY2u-00087-00007774-00007781 WE START DISTRIBUTION AT 11 A.M. AND END AT 12:30, AND WE AVERAGE  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00088-00007781-00008041 WE START DISTRIBUTION AT 11 A.M. AND END AT 12:30, AND WE AVERAGE ABOUT 354 SHARES A MONTH RIGHT
FkvX0jwEY2u-00089-00008041-00008048 AND END AT 12:30, AND WE AVERAGE ABOUT 354 SHARES A MONTH RIGHT  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00090-00008048-00008108 AND END AT 12:30, AND WE AVERAGE ABOUT 354 SHARES A MONTH RIGHT NOW.
FkvX0jwEY2u-00091-00008108-00008114 ABOUT 354 SHARES A MONTH RIGHT NOW.  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00092-00008114-00008221 ABOUT 354 SHARES A MONTH RIGHT NOW. >> OUR GOAL IS TO STAY
FkvX0jwEY2u-00093-00008221-00008228 NOW. >> OUR GOAL IS TO STAY  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00094-00008228-00008338 NOW. >> OUR GOAL IS TO STAY CONSISTENT AT 400, AND LIKE I
FkvX0jwEY2u-00095-00008338-00008344 >> OUR GOAL IS TO STAY CONSISTENT AT 400, AND LIKE I  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00096-00008344-00008545 >> OUR GOAL IS TO STAY CONSISTENT AT 400, AND LIKE I SAID, THE MORE PEOPLE THAT
FkvX0jwEY2u-00097-00008545-00008551 CONSISTENT AT 400, AND LIKE I SAID, THE MORE PEOPLE THAT  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00098-00008551-00008685 CONSISTENT AT 400, AND LIKE I SAID, THE MORE PEOPLE THAT PARTICIPATE, THE MORE FOOD THAT
FkvX0jwEY2u-00099-00008685-00008692 SAID, THE MORE PEOPLE THAT PARTICIPATE, THE MORE FOOD THAT  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00100-00008692-00008878 SAID, THE MORE PEOPLE THAT PARTICIPATE, THE MORE FOOD THAT WILL BE SENT AND MORE MONEY GOES
FkvX0jwEY2u-00101-00008878-00008885 PARTICIPATE, THE MORE FOOD THAT WILL BE SENT AND MORE MONEY GOES  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00102-00008885-00009028 PARTICIPATE, THE MORE FOOD THAT WILL BE SENT AND MORE MONEY GOES BACK INTO OUR COMMUNITY.
FkvX0jwEY2u-00103-00009028-00009035 WILL BE SENT AND MORE MONEY GOES BACK INTO OUR COMMUNITY.  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00104-00009035-00009172 WILL BE SENT AND MORE MONEY GOES BACK INTO OUR COMMUNITY. >> BY ATTENDING RUBY'S PANTRY,
FkvX0jwEY2u-00105-00009172-00009179 BACK INTO OUR COMMUNITY. >> BY ATTENDING RUBY'S PANTRY,  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00106-00009179-00009355 BACK INTO OUR COMMUNITY. >> BY ATTENDING RUBY'S PANTRY, NOT ONLY ARE YOU ABLE TO SAVE ON
FkvX0jwEY2u-00107-00009355-00009362 >> BY ATTENDING RUBY'S PANTRY, NOT ONLY ARE YOU ABLE TO SAVE ON  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00108-00009362-00009512 >> BY ATTENDING RUBY'S PANTRY, NOT ONLY ARE YOU ABLE TO SAVE ON GROCERIES, BUT THE MONEY THAT IS
FkvX0jwEY2u-00109-00009512-00009519 NOT ONLY ARE YOU ABLE TO SAVE ON GROCERIES, BUT THE MONEY THAT IS  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00110-00009519-00009679 NOT ONLY ARE YOU ABLE TO SAVE ON GROCERIES, BUT THE MONEY THAT IS DONATED TO BUY A SHARE OF FOOD
FkvX0jwEY2u-00111-00009679-00009686 GROCERIES, BUT THE MONEY THAT IS DONATED TO BUY A SHARE OF FOOD  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00112-00009686-00009853 GROCERIES, BUT THE MONEY THAT IS DONATED TO BUY A SHARE OF FOOD IS USED TOWARDS A WORTHY CAUSE
FkvX0jwEY2u-00113-00009853-00009859 DONATED TO BUY A SHARE OF FOOD IS USED TOWARDS A WORTHY CAUSE  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00114-00009859-00010093 DONATED TO BUY A SHARE OF FOOD IS USED TOWARDS A WORTHY CAUSE IN THE BRAINERD COMMUNITY.
FkvX0jwEY2u-00115-00010093-00010100 IS USED TOWARDS A WORTHY CAUSE IN THE BRAINERD COMMUNITY.  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00116-00010100-00010230 IS USED TOWARDS A WORTHY CAUSE IN THE BRAINERD COMMUNITY. >> A LOT OF THE MONEY GOES TO
FkvX0jwEY2u-00117-00010230-00010236 IN THE BRAINERD COMMUNITY. >> A LOT OF THE MONEY GOES TO  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00118-00010236-00010343 IN THE BRAINERD COMMUNITY. >> A LOT OF THE MONEY GOES TO HELP OTHER ORGANIZATIONS.
FkvX0jwEY2u-00119-00010343-00010350 >> A LOT OF THE MONEY GOES TO HELP OTHER ORGANIZATIONS.  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00120-00010350-00010587 >> A LOT OF THE MONEY GOES TO HELP OTHER ORGANIZATIONS. THIS MONTH WE DISTRIBUTED ABOUT
FkvX0jwEY2u-00121-00010587-00010593 HELP OTHER ORGANIZATIONS. THIS MONTH WE DISTRIBUTED ABOUT  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00122-00010593-00010774 HELP OTHER ORGANIZATIONS. THIS MONTH WE DISTRIBUTED ABOUT $1,900 TO A VARIETY OF PLACES,
FkvX0jwEY2u-00123-00010774-00010780 THIS MONTH WE DISTRIBUTED ABOUT $1,900 TO A VARIETY OF PLACES,  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00124-00010780-00011274 THIS MONTH WE DISTRIBUTED ABOUT $1,900 TO A VARIETY OF PLACES, BRIDGES OF HOPE, MINNESOTA
FkvX0jwEY2u-00125-00011274-00011281 $1,900 TO A VARIETY OF PLACES, BRIDGES OF HOPE, MINNESOTA  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00126-00011281-00011431 $1,900 TO A VARIETY OF PLACES, BRIDGES OF HOPE, MINNESOTA ADULTING CHALLENGE, AND A NUMBER
FkvX0jwEY2u-00127-00011431-00011438 BRIDGES OF HOPE, MINNESOTA ADULTING CHALLENGE, AND A NUMBER  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00128-00011438-00011571 BRIDGES OF HOPE, MINNESOTA ADULTING CHALLENGE, AND A NUMBER OF OTHER ORGANIZATIONS AS WELL
FkvX0jwEY2u-00129-00011571-00011578 ADULTING CHALLENGE, AND A NUMBER OF OTHER ORGANIZATIONS AS WELL  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00130-00011578-00011765 ADULTING CHALLENGE, AND A NUMBER OF OTHER ORGANIZATIONS AS WELL AS SOME SPECIFIC NEEDS GOT MET
FkvX0jwEY2u-00131-00011765-00011771 OF OTHER ORGANIZATIONS AS WELL AS SOME SPECIFIC NEEDS GOT MET  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00132-00011771-00011915 OF OTHER ORGANIZATIONS AS WELL AS SOME SPECIFIC NEEDS GOT MET FOR MEDICAL ASSISTANCE FOR
FkvX0jwEY2u-00133-00011915-00011921 AS SOME SPECIFIC NEEDS GOT MET FOR MEDICAL ASSISTANCE FOR  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00134-00011921-00012038 AS SOME SPECIFIC NEEDS GOT MET FOR MEDICAL ASSISTANCE FOR PEOPLE AND OTHER THINGS LIKE
FkvX0jwEY2u-00135-00012038-00012045 FOR MEDICAL ASSISTANCE FOR PEOPLE AND OTHER THINGS LIKE  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00136-00012045-00012082 FOR MEDICAL ASSISTANCE FOR PEOPLE AND OTHER THINGS LIKE THAT.
FkvX0jwEY2u-00137-00012082-00012088 PEOPLE AND OTHER THINGS LIKE THAT.  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00138-00012088-00012212 PEOPLE AND OTHER THINGS LIKE THAT. >> THE ORGANIZATION HAS BEEN
FkvX0jwEY2u-00139-00012212-00012218 THAT. >> THE ORGANIZATION HAS BEEN  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00140-00012218-00012355 THAT. >> THE ORGANIZATION HAS BEEN DISTRIBUTING FOOD TO THE
FkvX0jwEY2u-00141-00012355-00012362 >> THE ORGANIZATION HAS BEEN DISTRIBUTING FOOD TO THE  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00142-00012362-00012502 >> THE ORGANIZATION HAS BEEN DISTRIBUTING FOOD TO THE BRAINERD COMMUNITY FOR 10 YEARS
FkvX0jwEY2u-00143-00012502-00012509 DISTRIBUTING FOOD TO THE BRAINERD COMMUNITY FOR 10 YEARS  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00144-00012509-00012609 DISTRIBUTING FOOD TO THE BRAINERD COMMUNITY FOR 10 YEARS AND HOPES TO CONTINUE THE
FkvX0jwEY2u-00145-00012609-00012615 BRAINERD COMMUNITY FOR 10 YEARS AND HOPES TO CONTINUE THE  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00146-00012615-00012792 BRAINERD COMMUNITY FOR 10 YEARS AND HOPES TO CONTINUE THE TRADITION WELL INTO THE FUTURE.
FkvX0jwEY2u-00147-00012792-00012799 AND HOPES TO CONTINUE THE TRADITION WELL INTO THE FUTURE.  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00148-00012799-00012946 AND HOPES TO CONTINUE THE TRADITION WELL INTO THE FUTURE. >> THERE'S A LOT OF PEOPLE THAT
FkvX0jwEY2u-00149-00012946-00012952 TRADITION WELL INTO THE FUTURE. >> THERE'S A LOT OF PEOPLE THAT  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00150-00012952-00013336 TRADITION WELL INTO THE FUTURE. >> THERE'S A LOT OF PEOPLE THAT ARE STRUGGLING, AND I THINK IT'S
FkvX0jwEY2u-00151-00013336-00013343 >> THERE'S A LOT OF PEOPLE THAT ARE STRUGGLING, AND I THINK IT'S  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00152-00013343-00013550 >> THERE'S A LOT OF PEOPLE THAT ARE STRUGGLING, AND I THINK IT'S HUGE FOR FOOD, IT'S HUGE TO PUT
FkvX0jwEY2u-00153-00013550-00013556 ARE STRUGGLING, AND I THINK IT'S HUGE FOR FOOD, IT'S HUGE TO PUT  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00154-00013556-00013947 ARE STRUGGLING, AND I THINK IT'S HUGE FOR FOOD, IT'S HUGE TO PUT A SMILE ON SOMEBODY'S FACE.
FkvX0jwEY2u-00155-00013947-00013953 HUGE FOR FOOD, IT'S HUGE TO PUT A SMILE ON SOMEBODY'S FACE.  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00156-00013953-00014107 HUGE FOR FOOD, IT'S HUGE TO PUT A SMILE ON SOMEBODY'S FACE. ONE OF THE THINGS WE TALK ABOUT
FkvX0jwEY2u-00157-00014107-00014113 A SMILE ON SOMEBODY'S FACE. ONE OF THE THINGS WE TALK ABOUT  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00158-00014113-00014240 A SMILE ON SOMEBODY'S FACE. ONE OF THE THINGS WE TALK ABOUT IS THAT WE NEED TO TALK TO
FkvX0jwEY2u-00159-00014240-00014247 ONE OF THE THINGS WE TALK ABOUT IS THAT WE NEED TO TALK TO  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00160-00014247-00014421 ONE OF THE THINGS WE TALK ABOUT IS THAT WE NEED TO TALK TO PEOPLE WHEN THEY COME AND MAKE
FkvX0jwEY2u-00161-00014421-00014427 IS THAT WE NEED TO TALK TO PEOPLE WHEN THEY COME AND MAKE  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00162-00014427-00014704 IS THAT WE NEED TO TALK TO PEOPLE WHEN THEY COME AND MAKE THEM FEEL IMPORTANT, AND THAT'S
FkvX0jwEY2u-00163-00014704-00014711 PEOPLE WHEN THEY COME AND MAKE THEM FEEL IMPORTANT, AND THAT'S  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00164-00014711-00014934 PEOPLE WHEN THEY COME AND MAKE THEM FEEL IMPORTANT, AND THAT'S WHAT WE TRY TO DO.
FkvX0jwEY2u-00165-00014934-00014941 THEM FEEL IMPORTANT, AND THAT'S WHAT WE TRY TO DO.  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00166-00014941-00015071 THEM FEEL IMPORTANT, AND THAT'S WHAT WE TRY TO DO. >> REPORTING FROM BRAINERD,
FkvX0jwEY2u-00167-00015071-00015078 WHAT WE TRY TO DO. >> REPORTING FROM BRAINERD,  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00168-00015078-00015318 WHAT WE TRY TO DO. >> REPORTING FROM BRAINERD, RACHEL JOHNSON, LAKELAND NEWS.
FkvX0jwEY2u-00169-00015318-00015325 >> REPORTING FROM BRAINERD, RACHEL JOHNSON, LAKELAND NEWS.  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00170-00015325-00015492 >> REPORTING FROM BRAINERD, RACHEL JOHNSON, LAKELAND NEWS. >> RUBY'S PANTRY IN BRAINERD IS
FkvX0jwEY2u-00171-00015492-00015498 RACHEL JOHNSON, LAKELAND NEWS. >> RUBY'S PANTRY IN BRAINERD IS  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00172-00015498-00015608 RACHEL JOHNSON, LAKELAND NEWS. >> RUBY'S PANTRY IN BRAINERD IS HOSTED BY THE JOURNEY NORTH
FkvX0jwEY2u-00173-00015608-00015615 >> RUBY'S PANTRY IN BRAINERD IS HOSTED BY THE JOURNEY NORTH  
FkvX0jwEY2u-00174-00015615-00015715 >> RUBY'S PANTRY IN BRAINERD IS HOSTED BY THE JOURNEY NORTH CHURCH EVERY SECOND TUESDAY OF
FkKh-1EMyng-00000-00000000-00000187 Perhaps, in the middle of what is a pretty horrific acceleration of all
FkKh-1EMyng-00001-00000187-00000699 kinds of stuff, there might actually be a solution. Shall we build up to
FkKh-1EMyng-00002-00000699-00001399 that? 
FkKh-1EMyng-00003-00001399-00001930 If we don't take another point of view, this is the message that's going to be hammered out 
FkKh-1EMyng-00004-00001930-00002840 to everybody, OK? Well, not quite, the world is not going to end because of this recession. We have sufficient
FkKh-1EMyng-00005-00002849-00003549 taxpayers now that we will borrow and spend our way out of this one.
FkKh-1EMyng-00006-00003549-00004060 But what does that do? It makes us all happy in the short term. House prices will recover a little bit
FkKh-1EMyng-00007-00004067-00004564 we might all get a Christmas present next year, yes? But is it going to 
FkKh-1EMyng-00008-00004564-00004987 slow down that curve? Is it going to slow down that curve when 
FkKh-1EMyng-00009-00004987-00005329 money is debt and behind it all the other curves that have to come
FkKh-1EMyng-00010-00005329-00005772 if you keep growing consumption based on a debt-based economy. No it's not.
FkKh-1EMyng-00011-00005772-00006133 It will only accelerate it. So unless there is 
FkKh-1EMyng-00012-00006133-00006650 a fundamental change in the economic principles about we and the rich countries 
FkKh-1EMyng-00013-00006650-00007240 behave, the bad news is that this recession is not the biggie.
FkKh-1EMyng-00014-00007240-00007802 If we don't come out of this recession with a different attitude
FkKh-1EMyng-00015-00007802-00008134 and take 20 years to put it right then the next
FkKh-1EMyng-00016-00008134-00008588 one in 20 years' time will be the biggie. And if we
FkKh-1EMyng-00017-00008588-00008912 let debt to asset ratio get to 40:1 or 50:1
FkKh-1EMyng-00018-00008912-00009900 when it goes pop the next time that will be the end of financial civilisation as we know it.
FlzmYIRUQQ8-00000-00000032-00000350 hkgalbert came to Hung To Bean Curd Factory (鴻淘豆品廠), it located at Fai King Road (快景路), Ho Sheung Heung (河上鄉), Sheung Shui (上水), New Territories (新界).
FlzmYIRUQQ8-00001-00000350-00000779 hkgalbert came to Hung To Bean Curd Factory (鴻淘豆品廠), it located at Fai King Road (快景路), Ho Sheung Heung (河上鄉), Sheung Shui (上水), New Territories (新界).
FlzmYIRUQQ8-00002-00000779-00001251 hkgalbert paid HK$ 10 for an octagonal ceramic bowl and a spoon,
FlzmYIRUQQ8-00003-00001251-00001613 hkgalbert paid HK$ 10 for an octagonal ceramic bowl and a spoon,
FlzmYIRUQQ8-00004-00001613-00001935 then hkgalbert was allowed to freely enjoy their soybean pudding (เต้าฮวย) and soybean milk (น้ำเต้าหู้).
FlzmYIRUQQ8-00005-00001935-00002365 then hkgalbert was allowed to freely enjoy their soybean pudding (เต้าฮวย) and soybean milk (น้ำเต้าหู้).
FlzmYIRUQQ8-00006-00002365-00002777 soybean pudding can add some ginger syrup and brown sugar,
FlzmYIRUQQ8-00007-00002777-00003247 soybean pudding can add some ginger syrup and brown sugar,
FlzmYIRUQQ8-00008-00003247-00003694 soybean milk is delicious too.
FlzmYIRUQQ8-00009-00003694-00004046 although they are poor than Taiwan province Yonghe (永和豆漿 ร้านน้ำเต้าหู้หย่งเหอ) or Singapore Clementi Bible Centre's free soybean milk.
FlzmYIRUQQ8-00010-00004046-00004353 although they are poor than Taiwan province Yonghe (永和豆漿 ร้านน้ำเต้าหู้หย่งเหอ) or Singapore Clementi Bible Centre's free soybean milk.
FlzmYIRUQQ8-00011-00004353-00004763 hkgalbert ate 3 bowls of soybean pudding and 2 bowls of soybean milk.
FlzmYIRUQQ8-00012-00004763-00005076 hkgalbert ate 3 bowls of soybean pudding and 2 bowls of soybean milk.
FlzmYIRUQQ8-00013-00005076-00005394 just HK$ 2 per bowl,
FlzmYIRUQQ8-00014-00005394-00005842 they offer steamed fish dumplings, curry fish balls, Hakka tea pastries, ... , hkgalbert didn't try.
FlzmYIRUQQ8-00015-00005842-00006251 they offer steamed fish dumplings, curry fish balls, Hakka tea pastries, ... , hkgalbert didn't try.
FlzmYIRUQQ8-00016-00006251-00006637 they offer sauces too, bean curd cheese and chilli bean sauce, each bottle is HK$ 25.
FlzmYIRUQQ8-00017-00006637-00007015 they offer sauces too, bean curd cheese and chilli bean sauce, each bottle is HK$ 25.
FlzmYIRUQQ8-00018-00007015-00007601 How to be there? Get off at Lo Wu station, take exit A1, pass through the bridge across Ng Tung River, follow Fai King Road toward the south.
FlzmYIRUQQ8-00019-00007959-00008275 How to be there? Get off at Lo Wu station, take exit A1, pass through the bridge across Ng Tung River, follow Fai King Road toward the south.
FlzmYIRUQQ8-00020-00008275-00008614 How to be there? Get off at Lo Wu station, take exit A1, pass through the bridge across Ng Tung River, follow Fai King Road toward the south.
FlzmYIRUQQ8-00021-00008614-00008984 Or another path, take Route 76K public bus, get off at Ku Tung (古洞),
FlzmYIRUQQ8-00022-00008984-00009489 follow Ng Tung River toward the north, pass Ho Sheung Heung Playground (河上鄉遊樂場),
FlzmYIRUQQ8-00023-00009489-00009880 Lo Wu Saddle Club (羅湖騎術會), Ho Sheung Heung Road (河上鄉路),
FlzmYIRUQQ8-00024-00009880-00010479 and turn into Fai King Road (快景路), such path is 3 km!
FlzmYIRUQQ8-00025-00010479-00010965 Thus, so many adolescents cycle to there, or drive their private vehicles.
FlzmYIRUQQ8-00026-00010965-00010994 Thus, so many adolescents cycle to there, or drive their private vehicles.
FnPgn2BbW1I-00000-00000000-00002400 The 1st subject of Hope
FnPgn2BbW1I-00002-00007452-00009376 The 2nd subject of Struggles
FnPgn2BbW1I-00003-00009472-00011152 Development on Subject of Hope
FnPgn2BbW1I-00004-00011172-00012752 Worries
FnPgn2BbW1I-00005-00012934-00015647 Variation on the Aria of Exploration
FnPgn2BbW1I-00006-00015744-00017360 A return of the struggles
FnPgn2BbW1I-00007-00017422-00019478 The Toccata of difficulties
FnPgn2BbW1I-00008-00019478-00021056 Development on the Subject of Hope (recapitulation)
FnPgn2BbW1I-00009-00021072-00022376 Worries
FnPgn2BbW1I-00010-00022700-00024160 A bright take on the Subject of Struggles
FnPgn2BbW1I-00011-00024288-00025824 Recapitulation of Hope
FnPgn2BbW1I-00012-00025839-00026992 Worries
FnPgn2BbW1I-00013-00026992-00027760 Take over it!
FncySSq0umu-00000-00000003-00000474 In this video you will learn how to send emails through Blackboard. Blackboard
FncySSq0umu-00001-00000474-00000957 automatically imports your course roster so it is an easy way to send emails to
FncySSq0umu-00002-00000957-00001583 your students. In your blackboard course site, click on the "tools" section, then
FncySSq0umu-00003-00001583-00002153 click the "send email" icon. Find the option that fits your needs and click on
FncySSq0umu-00004-00002153-00002625 it. If you are sending to select users, highlight the users in the list on the
FncySSq0umu-00005-00002625-00003150 left and then click the arrow to move them into the selection box. Remember
FncySSq0umu-00006-00003150-00003711 Blackboard is a tool to send email only. Any student responses will be received
FncySSq0umu-00007-00003711-00004098 in your BSU email inbox.
FncySSq0umu-00008-00004098-00004298 ♫
G1mojfcbbky-00000-00000896-00001011 Happy Wednesday Saints!
G1mojfcbbky-00001-00001011-00001177 Welcome back to The Halo Morning Show!
G1mojfcbbky-00002-00001177-00001626 We're coming to you live from the Halo news room with your news and your stories.
G1mojfcbbky-00003-00001626-00002145 Any student interested in entering an Engineering Model Bridge Building Contest see Coach Hetzel
G1mojfcbbky-00004-00002145-00002452 in Room 150 by this Friday for the information.
G1mojfcbbky-00005-00002452-00002600 Santa is coming to town!!
G1mojfcbbky-00006-00002600-00003139 Get your picture taken with Santa today.
G1mojfcbbky-00007-00003139-00003486 Anyone who wants to purchase a holiday saints t-shirt can do so today through Thursday in
G1mojfcbbky-00008-00003486-00003655 the commons during lunch.
G1mojfcbbky-00009-00003655-00003782 T-shirts are $20.
G1mojfcbbky-00010-00003782-00004075 You can pay for them in the spirit shop with cash or card.
G1mojfcbbky-00011-00004075-00004471 All proceeds will benefit the nativity house, a local catholic charity.
G1mojfcbbky-00012-00004471-00004867 You can wear the shirt this Friday during school for a spirit day and December 20th
G1mojfcbbky-00013-00004867-00005004 at the St. James game.
G1mojfcbbky-00014-00005004-00005317 Saints, are you looking for corporal service hours?
G1mojfcbbky-00015-00005317-00005721 Come help with an easy but important service project this Friday in room 223 (Ms. Salazar’s
G1mojfcbbky-00016-00005721-00005828 room) from 12:00-2:00.
G1mojfcbbky-00017-00005828-00006456 We are working on a KS Constitutional Amendment to REVERSE the RULING of our Supreme Court
G1mojfcbbky-00018-00006456-00006915 which states there is now a guaranteed right to abortion in the state of Kansas.
G1mojfcbbky-00019-00006915-00007527 We need help to enter information into a spreadsheet to send to our representatives in Topeka.
G1mojfcbbky-00020-00007527-00007968 All you need is your Laptop, and the ProLife Office will provide pizza for those who are
G1mojfcbbky-00021-00007968-00008083 able to attend.
G1mojfcbbky-00022-00008083-00008486 Fill out the google form that was sent to you by Ms. Cretors by Thursday morning, so
G1mojfcbbky-00023-00008486-00008722 we know how much pizza to order.
G1mojfcbbky-00024-00008722-00009153 All those traveling to DC for the March for life, or anyone interested in praying in support
G1mojfcbbky-00025-00009153-00009840 of the Pro-life movement this come to mass Thursday, Dec 12, to 7:20am at STA Chapel.
G1mojfcbbky-00026-00009840-00010221 come celebrate the Feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe - Patroness of the Unborn.
G1mojfcbbky-00027-00010221-00010549 We will Pray together for Mothers & their Unborn Children.
G1mojfcbbky-00028-00010549-00010752 Want to see all there!!
G1mojfcbbky-00029-00010752-00011239 Lost and Found items will be placed on the Commons stage today and Thursday from 9:30a-2pm.
G1mojfcbbky-00030-00011239-00011796 If you have lost items during this school year, please stop by take items that are yours.
G1mojfcbbky-00031-00011796-00012196 Any items remaining at the end of this week will be donated to Turnstyles.
G1mojfcbbky-00032-00012196-00012556 This week only, there will be additional detention times to give students plenty of opportunities
G1mojfcbbky-00033-00012556-00012842 to get their detentions served before finals.
G1mojfcbbky-00034-00012842-00013097 Detention will be offered before and after school each day.
G1mojfcbbky-00035-00013097-00013479 Morning detention begins at 7:15 and after school detention begins at 3:10.
G1mojfcbbky-00036-00013479-00013693 Detention is held in room 147.
G1mojfcbbky-00037-00013693-00013985 Again, these additional times are for this week only.
G1mojfcbbky-00038-00013985-00014441 On today's menu for the saints cafe is BBQ meatballs, cheesy potatoes, green beans, and
G1mojfcbbky-00039-00014441-00014541 pizza.
G1mojfcbbky-00040-00014541-00014782 The saint of the day is Saint Damasus I.
G1mojfcbbky-00041-00014782-00015219 During his pontificate, Christianity was declared the official religion of the Roman state,
G1mojfcbbky-00042-00015219-00015756 and Latin became the principal liturgical language as part of the pope's reforms.
G1mojfcbbky-00043-00015756-00015968 Now it's time for the fun fact of the day!
G1mojfcbbky-00044-00015968-00016602 Peanuts aren't technically nuts Thanks for watching today's show!
G1mojfcbbky-00045-00016602-00016795 Remember - Stay classy, Saints and Make This Day Count!
G4zS3Fc2XPA-00014-00009370-00009688 Thanks all watching video :)
G7gWGxktEZk-00000-00000034-00000214 Cinema touches our soul
G7gWGxktEZk-00001-00000224-00000664 reality and fiction are mixed in a dance that approximates the divine
G7gWGxktEZk-00002-00000716-00000944 If you do not believe in love,
G7gWGxktEZk-00003-00000946-00001172 You will never find
G7gWGxktEZk-00004-00001190-00001450 The road to happiness
G7gWGxktEZk-00005-00007712-00007912 How to define the Chilean people?
G7gWGxktEZk-00006-00010420-00010874 Chile is the country with the highest prevalence in Latin America. 40% of the population smokes
G7gWGxktEZk-00007-00010880-00011314 46 people die every day from tobacco in Chile
G7gWGxktEZk-00008-00012100-00012508 In Chile half of the workers earn less than 375 dollars and are highly indebted
G7gWGxktEZk-00009-00012570-00012844 Economic growth is not what it seems
G7gWGxktEZk-00010-00013036-00013178 A couple of years ago
G7gWGxktEZk-00011-00013196-00013500 We started the trip with much romanticism and curiosity
G7gWGxktEZk-00012-00013518-00014018 Little by little the road became clear and we followed the course to the horizon of the sun
G7gWGxktEZk-00013-00014076-00014286 Our lives slowly transform
G7gWGxktEZk-00014-00014312-00014624 Nature called us in a mysterious way
G7gWGxktEZk-00015-00014654-00015024 And spoke to us in his language, simple and powerful
G7gWGxktEZk-00016-00015047-00015190 Everything shuddered in the future
G7gWGxktEZk-00017-00015213-00015580 The birds sang with force, the trees moved their leaves
G7gWGxktEZk-00018-00015597-00015968 The waters and the wind, invited us to smile and enjoy life
G7gWGxktEZk-00019-00016046-00016341 The great spirit is with us
G7gWGxktEZk-00020-00016368-00016562 From there we recorded the dreams
G7gWGxktEZk-00021-00016562-00016772 We project the infinite reality
G7gWGxktEZk-00022-00016784-00017082 we wrap the imagination in fiction
G7gWGxktEZk-00023-00017096-00017330 Our message, one single
G7gWGxktEZk-00024-00017372-00017664 True love has no condition
G7gWGxktEZk-00025-00018108-00018586 We are an audiovisual and film independent entrepreneurship of the end of the world
G8lGjHgrOeg-00000-00000000-00000050 Al Nassr International FC vs  Al Hilal Saudi Local Football Clup
G8lGjHgrOeg-00001-00000050-00000438 All right everybody, all right just hold your applause until the end now
G8lGjHgrOeg-00002-00000438-00000959 First of all, I'd like to congratulate our master team for their deserved win against Al Hilal
G8lGjHgrOeg-00003-00001015-00001800 now, I've been a big fan of Al Nasr since the year 2000 when they officially became international and they fought their way today to
G8lGjHgrOeg-00004-00001816-00002576 Victory, even though they didn't have three of their most important players and I'm really proud of them now. I'd like to congratulate Shia
G8lGjHgrOeg-00005-00002634-00003047 Mohammed ah Salah we and all of the teammates were acting like true
G8lGjHgrOeg-00006-00003078-00003809 Champions all hail out today was weak and I would I would say that maybe because their coach Sammy is a beginner
G8lGjHgrOeg-00007-00003822-00004022 compared to her Ino, and
G8lGjHgrOeg-00008-00004065-00004343 They couldn't keep up with the tempo of the game now
G8lGjHgrOeg-00009-00004346-00004961 Al-hilal Club is is not an international club, and that's why they might have been under some pressure today
G8lGjHgrOeg-00010-00005005-00005396 Now as you all know Allah meeya is it us?
G8lGjHgrOeg-00011-00005514-00005780 Hello, are we playing against unless?
G8lGjHgrOeg-00012-00007102-00007302 We know what
G8lGjHgrOeg-00013-00007693-00007988 An upset is so amazing. Yeah, I'm
G8lGjHgrOeg-00014-00008190-00008417 With you it's the ball to each other
G8lGjHgrOeg-00015-00008449-00008972 It's like the boss not even there all of a sudden you see the ball in the goal in it
G8lGjHgrOeg-00016-00008982-00009614 Yo, where's look where's the ball if he was standing around like oh my god enough said has magical skills
G8lGjHgrOeg-00017-00009657-00010226 it's a losing we can't I mean that cannot play and I said
G8lGjHgrOeg-00018-00010345-00010545 No, please please
G8lGjHgrOeg-00019-00010657-00011100 Someone stop this from happening this cannot continue, please
G8lGjHgrOeg-00020-00011286-00011759 No, sir are the gods the gods of soccer
G8lGjHgrOeg-00021-00012039-00012611 We are not worthy ideal understand tis not worthy to play against a masseur No
G8sB5WAifrk-00000-00000000-00000501 Free Loop Kit Trap Fl Studio 20 2019
G8QKLdfiJwk-00000-00000008-00000418 - You've had it wrong, operations and SOPs are sexy.
G8QKLdfiJwk-00001-00000418-00001070 See, everyone hates the operations and the creating SOPs for their business because it's
G8QKLdfiJwk-00002-00001070-00001688 not some marketing, new, shiny object that's coming out to help you generate all these
G8QKLdfiJwk-00003-00001688-00002442 leads for a penny, or get all these sales overnight, but what they do provide for your
G8QKLdfiJwk-00004-00002442-00003009 business, what they do provide for your business is a way to systematically grow and scale
G8QKLdfiJwk-00005-00003009-00003547 your company beyond levels of just you or what you think is possible.
G8QKLdfiJwk-00006-00003547-00004278 Because what happens when you have operations, systems, processes, SOPs in the business?
G8QKLdfiJwk-00007-00004278-00004853 It means now you have a playbook and when someone comes to you and is ready to buy your
G8QKLdfiJwk-00008-00004853-00005444 business from you and says, "You know what, I want to buy your business from you, "and
G8QKLdfiJwk-00009-00005444-00005888 I want to take this over, but in order for me "to take this over, I need the playbook."
G8QKLdfiJwk-00010-00005888-00006147 You say, "Well, I don't have a playbook."
G8QKLdfiJwk-00011-00006147-00006545 And what they'll say is, "Great, now I need to hire you in the business."
G8QKLdfiJwk-00012-00006545-00007234 And now you just got hired to work in a job of the business that you just created.
G8QKLdfiJwk-00013-00007234-00007733 So when you have the SOPs, you can take this playbook and hand it to the new buyer, and
G8QKLdfiJwk-00014-00007733-00007856 say, "Guess what?
G8QKLdfiJwk-00015-00007856-00008414 You don't need me, "just give me the lump of cash, "here's the playbook, sayonara."
G8QKLdfiJwk-00016-00008414-00009007 Now that is a whole lot better than trying to look for the next shiny object, or the
G8QKLdfiJwk-00017-00009007-00009162 new marketing strategy.
G8QKLdfiJwk-00018-00009162-00009703 I would much rather have a playbook to run the business and hand over to the next person,
G8QKLdfiJwk-00019-00009703-00010219 or maybe the kids, or maybe you just hand over to a new hire, and now you don't have
G8QKLdfiJwk-00020-00010219-00010337 to train them.
G8QKLdfiJwk-00021-00010337-00010948 Now, you're just freeing up some bandwidth for your business, and you no longer have
G8QKLdfiJwk-00022-00010948-00011244 to do this piece, because it's all laid out here.
G8QKLdfiJwk-00023-00011244-00011679 You don't have to train somebody, and now they're doing it at a standard that you would
G8QKLdfiJwk-00024-00011679-00011978 do that task or that role.
G8QKLdfiJwk-00025-00011978-00012319 So if you found this video valuable, please share it with someone who you think would
G8QKLdfiJwk-00026-00012319-00012746 benefit from it, like, drop me a comment, I reply to all of them.
G8QKLdfiJwk-00027-00012746-00013378 If you want more videos like this, follow my account, and head over to my website, allenbrouwer.com.
G9faNW8kWaU-00000-00000107-00000540 Maha Bali: Hello, this is Maha Bali from the American University in Cairo, and with me is Mays.
G9faNW8kWaU-00001-00000629-00000681 Mays Imad: Hello.
G9faNW8kWaU-00002-00000681-00000818 Maha Bali: Introduce yourself.
G9faNW8kWaU-00003-00000818-00001334 Mays Imad: Yeah, this is Mays Imad from Pima Community College in Tucson, Arizona.
G9faNW8kWaU-00004-00001496-00001682 Maha Bali: Tell me Mays, what you were telling me today.
G9faNW8kWaU-00005-00001800-00002136 Maha Bali: How, you ask students about how they are and why you do it that way.
G9faNW8kWaU-00006-00002274-00002331 Mays Imad: So,
G9faNW8kWaU-00007-00002340-00003686 Mays Imad: A few years ago I was doing a study on the impact of stress on students' ability to pay attention, to learn,
G9faNW8kWaU-00008-00003744-00005037 Mays Imad: And what I found is that students, in the study, we collected their saliva to look at cortisol, which is a hormone that is elevated when we're stressed.
G9faNW8kWaU-00009-00005088-00006381 Mays Imad: But I also did a series of surveys, so they they they talk about their perceived stress and there was a disconnect. So their cortisol was elevated. So, physiologically, they were stressed.
G9faNW8kWaU-00010-00006426-00007758 Mays Imad: But they really were not tuned in to the stress. And so their perceived stress, they thought it was it was part of life. When I did interviews with students, they would say to me, or I would ask them.
G9faNW8kWaU-00011-00007920-00008802 Mays Imad: 'Do you know when you're stressed out, or when you are?' and they'd say' no, we usually, it's not until someone else tells me that I noticed it.'
G9faNW8kWaU-00012-00008925-00010551 Mays Imad: So our ability to regulate our stress has to begin with the awareness and so I started doing things where, when a student comes to me in the class or in my office or even in the class, I would say, 'how are you?'
G9faNW8kWaU-00013-00010617-00011328 Mays Imad: And I always got, 'okay, okay, fine'. And then I started adding to it, 'how is your heart?'
G9faNW8kWaU-00014-00011439-00012795 Mays Imad: And I remember the first time I asked the student that, it was like a foreign language. It was a physiology student and she really thought I was asking about the physiology of her heart
G9faNW8kWaU-00015-00012906-00013266 Mays Imad: As opposed to the social and the emotional
G9faNW8kWaU-00016-00013419-00013818 Mays Imad: And so I, seeing the reaction,
G9faNW8kWaU-00017-00013919-00014478 Mays Imad: I implemented this as part of my weekly announcement, as part of my
G9faNW8kWaU-00018-00014619-00017145 Mays Imad: Interaction with the students. And the idea behind it was that I wanted them to tune into their heart, to tune into and to check in, but also connect that. How is your state right now? And how does that impact your ability to connect with the materials? If my heart is hurting, I'm heartbroken,
G9faNW8kWaU-00019-00017313-00017835 Mays Imad: It's gonna be difficult to to to to connect and delve into something
G9faNW8kWaU-00020-00017997-00019617 Mays Imad: Because the brain is also coming in and and prioritising survival, if you will, over learning. So, we started doing, and I bring in the physiology and I say, look,
G9faNW8kWaU-00021-00019755-00021087 Mays Imad: When the brain is scared, when it doesn't feel loved, or nourished, we are going to go into the state of wanting to be in survival so
G9faNW8kWaU-00022-00021123-00022362 Mays Imad: When we pay attention and we recognise that I'm hurting, there are things we could do to negotiate and to renegotiate with the brain. So, we could go into a relaxed state that can help us learn.
G9faNW8kWaU-00023-00022722-00023661 Maha Bali: Thank you so much for this, Mays. You were maybe one of the first people to introduce me to trauma informed pedagogy in general, and I was just talking to you about how
G9faNW8kWaU-00024-00023739-00025272 Maha Bali: Psychologists in my institution don't seem to know what that is, even though they work with trauma patients. And so I was just also talking about some of your articles on that. What are some other tips that you would give educators? I know you have a lot of those.
G9faNW8kWaU-00025-00025371-00027020 Maha Bali: Beyond asking students how they are in that honest, authentic way where you really want to know how they're feeling, what are some of the other things that you try to do in your teaching to support students through this and also give them agency to take care of themselves?
G9faNW8kWaU-00026-00027066-00027975 Mays Imad: Yeah, thank you for asking. So it's interesting. When I started offering these sessions I had people say to me, 'is it trauma?'
G9faNW8kWaU-00027-00028074-00029568 Mays Imad: And I think it took teachers, some time to say, 'we, too are traumatised'. So, trauma informed pedagogy is nothing novel. It is something that that K through 12 and other
G9faNW8kWaU-00028-00029622-00029967 Mays Imad: Care sectors have been working with it.
G9faNW8kWaU-00029-00030048-00030969 Mays Imad: So I would say two things. Number one, it's really important for you, the teacher to be in tune with your own heart.
G9faNW8kWaU-00030-00030999-00032766 Mays Imad: If you're traumatic. When I recognise the trauma in myself, it becomes easier to recognise it in others. So right now, I'm telling everyone, 'take for granted the fact that all of our students are traumatised in some form or another, right?'
G9faNW8kWaU-00031-00032934-00033096 Mays Imad: I think for me,
G9faNW8kWaU-00032-00033243-00034224 Mays Imad: Empowering with knowledge is really important. And what I mean by that. So, I'm talking to teachers and professors about trauma and trauma informed.
G9faNW8kWaU-00033-00034287-00034953 Mays Imad: pedagogy and I witness those 'aha!' moments. Who's talking to the students?
G9faNW8kWaU-00034-00035031-00035997 Mays Imad: And I say this because, again, through my research with the students, I started offering, this is before the pandemic, I started offering these mini, call them,
G9faNW8kWaU-00035-00036054-00036915 Mays Imad: 'Hello brain' workshops. And in those hello brain workshops, they come in, 20 minutes, they come in and they learn something about the brain.
G9faNW8kWaU-00036-00036987-00038976 Mays Imad: As it relates to learning. And every time I would have a student that would have this 'aha!' moment of 'ah, I didn't know. I didn't know this is why I stare blank at the exam. My brain checks out. I didn't know that there are there are things I could do'.
G9faNW8kWaU-00037-00039081-00040605 Mays Imad: So, when the pandemic started and I started offering these webinars to faculty, I also was teaching. And so I was talking to my students, 'if you are experiencing this if you are having that this is all normal.'
G9faNW8kWaU-00038-00040722-00041583 Mays Imad: And my students would say to me, 'thank you. I thought I became stupid. I thought I am not motivated.'
G9faNW8kWaU-00039-00041754-00042186 Mays Imad: And, you know, Maha, it took me back to being a student in graduate school.
G9faNW8kWaU-00040-00042321-00043827 Mays Imad: And the invasion of Iraq happened and my family, they're there and we lost contact with them. And I remember just reading, studying, going to study groups and
G9faNW8kWaU-00041-00043881-00044781 Mays Imad: And then flunking, like leaving the exam empty. And I remember going to my mom and saying, 'maybe I became stupid.'
G9faNW8kWaU-00042-00044868-00046398 Mays Imad: I mean, just that sentence. 'Maybe I became stupid', and I would say again and again to the point that my mom, at one point, said, 'you should drop off', because she was so worried that it was affecting my my my self image and
G9faNW8kWaU-00043-00046533-00046791 Mays Imad: And it wasn't until years later that I thought,
G9faNW8kWaU-00044-00046911-00048204 Mays Imad: I was traumatised. I was scared and I as I began to learn more about the brain, that, no, the brain is not in the executive prefrontal cortex, the brain is in the limbic survival.
G9faNW8kWaU-00045-00048375-00049137 Mays Imad: So what I did is I went to our school administration and I said, 'we need to offer, we need to help students learn about the brain.'
G9faNW8kWaU-00046-00049266-00049944 Mays Imad: So I started offering webinars and I invited a counselor who can speak about the resources.
G9faNW8kWaU-00047-00050058-00051639 Mays Imad: And it was remarkable. There was no jargon. It was just, 'this is how the brain works. This is what happens to the brain when you are under a lot of stress. A pandemic is stress, not having a job is stress.'
G9faNW8kWaU-00048-00051762-00053766 Mays Imad: And almost to this day, on a daily basis, I get an email from students I don't know. And they say, 'thank you, I didn't know this was biology. I didn't know this was physiology. So, when I have empathy for myself that, of course, I keep forgetting I'm stressed.'
G9faNW8kWaU-00049-00053889-00054380 Mays Imad: 'That empathy and compassion can then help me say, okay, what can I do about it.'
G9faNW8kWaU-00050-00054540-00055304 Maha Bali: One of the, that was so touching. Thank you so much for sharing your own trauma and one of the things that's also
G9faNW8kWaU-00051-00055371-00056427 Maha Bali: Important is obviously right now, we're all in the trauma, but there's also the post-traumatic experiences, right? And sometimes, you don't realise what's going on and then you're affected by the post-trauma afterwards.
G9faNW8kWaU-00052-00056457-00057609 Maha Bali: But right now. So right now, just thinking about the fact that students are going through this and teachers are going through this and then the teachers' own families and kids and parents and, you know, everyone, it's like there's no one who's not going through this, right?
G9faNW8kWaU-00053-00057675-00057725 Mays Imad: Mhm.
G9faNW8kWaU-00054-00057741-00058458 Maha Bali: One of the things that I try, based on your work and Karen Costa's work, is just try to tell them, give students choices about things.
G9faNW8kWaU-00055-00058527-00059800 Maha Bali: Give students options, be more flexible about deadlines, do the minimum workload needed and things like that. But I also realised that this is a lot of load on the teachers themselves and the teachers need to take care of themselves, too.
G9faNW8kWaU-00056-00059800-00059850 Mays Imad: Yeah.
G9faNW8kWaU-00057-00059850-00061053 Maha Bali: What are some of the things that you feel seem accessible to a teacher who's never taught online except during the pandemic? So they're already new to teaching online and that also works for students without overloading the teacher. It's this,
G9faNW8kWaU-00058-00061101-00061860 Maha Bali: Me as a faculty developer, I feel like I might be overloading the teachers with trying to take care of the students, but they need to take care of themselves too.
G9faNW8kWaU-00059-00061880-00062211 Mays Imad: Absolutely, yes. Yes, absolutely. And I mean,
G9faNW8kWaU-00060-00062322-00063498 Mays Imad: So we want structure. It's actually in these situations, the brain wants structure. But how can I let the students know that there is a structure?
G9faNW8kWaU-00061-00063540-00064545 Mays Imad: And that structure has flexibility so I as a teacher, I'm going to have a plan B. And my plan B is that students are going to ask for an extension.
G9faNW8kWaU-00062-00064599-00066330 Mays Imad: And what will I do when they asked for an extension. So even though I have a deadline and I have a structure. I also have like a clause in my syllabus and it says, 'life happens. And when life happens, come and we could work something out.'
G9faNW8kWaU-00063-00066459-00067473 Mays Imad: I have something, before the pandemic, in my classes, where I tell the students, if you don't do well on a quiz, and I have a lot of quizzes,
G9faNW8kWaU-00064-00067545-00068691 Mays Imad: You could take it again, you have to write a quiz. Right. And so what I'm doing is I am inviting them to co-create something with me.
G9faNW8kWaU-00065-00068760-00069939 Mays Imad: Of course I have, like, just something written about how to create a quiz. And I also give them options to not be stuck in that quiz. They didn't do well.
G9faNW8kWaU-00066-00070116-00071241 Mays Imad: And so there is agency, there's pride. Oh, they get so excited when their quiz question appears on the final. I had a student get up and say, 'that's mine'.
G9faNW8kWaU-00067-00071385-00071547 Mays Imad: Yeah, that's yours. Yeah.
G9faNW8kWaU-00068-00071751-00072021 Mays Imad: So, I think
G9faNW8kWaU-00069-00072339-00072630 Mays Imad: I think negotiating with
G9faNW8kWaU-00070-00072786-00073047 Mays Imad: The students. So, you missed a quiz,
G9faNW8kWaU-00071-00073053-00073899 Mays Imad: What can we do about it? Right? And being ready that that's going to happen a lot this fall. Yeah.
G9faNW8kWaU-00072-00074058-00074220 Maha Bali: Right. That makes sense.
G9faNW8kWaU-00073-00074250-00074694 Maha Bali: Mhmm. Thank you so much. Is there anything else you'd like to add before we stop?
G9faNW8kWaU-00074-00075060-00076149 Mays Imad: No, I think what you said about a teacher taking care of their heart is really important also, and taking care of themselves. It is an act of
G9faNW8kWaU-00075-00076269-00077703 Mays Imad: It is a small act of resistance to justice by us, so we could prevent the burnout and the exhaustion, because our students, you know, they're coming to us broken and anxious
G9faNW8kWaU-00076-00077805-00078507 Mays Imad: And lonely and disenchanted but they're also coming to us excited and inspired and hopeful.
G9faNW8kWaU-00077-00078618-00080493 Mays Imad: I did various Zooms for the introduction for the class. So, if you can't make this one you could make the other one. And the students that were able to make the morning session came to the afternoon session so they could meet their classmates.
G9faNW8kWaU-00078-00080589-00080727 Maha Bali: Oh, that's lovely.
G9faNW8kWaU-00079-00081000-00081468 Mays Imad: Yeah, so we have opportunities.
G9faNW8kWaU-00080-00081555-00082509 Maha Bali: Yeah, yeah, I'm going to share a couple of things that I do to take care of myself and I'd love it if you shared also what you're able to do to take care of yourself. I know it's hard.
G9faNW8kWaU-00081-00082548-00083202 Maha Bali: You know, for me, I take care of myself with a community of other educators who understand me and who share my values.
G9faNW8kWaU-00082-00083265-00084354 Maha Bali: We talk to each other on Twitter DM and on WhatsApp from the ones here in Egypt and then being in this conversation with you was good for my well being. So it's my first time to talk to you, face to face, but we've been
G9faNW8kWaU-00083-00084387-00084900 Maha Bali: In touch for a long time and this is like a high point of my day just to be with you.
G9faNW8kWaU-00084-00084900-00084950 Mays Imad: Thank you.
G9faNW8kWaU-00085-00084950-00085427 Another thing that helped my well being my semester, a lot
G9faNW8kWaU-00086-00085427-00086358 Maha Bali: Was talking to my students when I was going through something too. So I listened to them, but I also shared back with them. And there was one day where they supported me more than anyone.
G9faNW8kWaU-00087-00086421-00086544 Maha Bali: They were the first people I
G9faNW8kWaU-00088-00086544-00086787 Maha Bali: Saw after I'd heard some bad news, you know,
G9faNW8kWaU-00089-00086934-00086994 Maha Bali: So,
G9faNW8kWaU-00090-00087030-00087351 Maha Bali: Yeah, just let us know what are you doing for your own well-being
G9faNW8kWaU-00091-00087543-00088083 Mays Imad: So, I am trying every day to remind myself not to take things personally
G9faNW8kWaU-00092-00088308-00088557 Mays Imad: And what I mean by that is I noticed
G9faNW8kWaU-00093-00088668-00088887 Mays Imad: Over the summer I taught a course.
G9faNW8kWaU-00094-00088917-00089334 Mays Imad: And some of the emails I got from from the students were
G9faNW8kWaU-00095-00089460-00090363 Mays Imad: I wouldn't say not something I'm used to the language or the end it was hard not to take it. Actually, I did take them personal like you
G9faNW8kWaU-00096-00090534-00091479 Mays Imad: And it took me walking away and recognising that when we are traumatised, it becomes hard for us to express ourselves and to
G9faNW8kWaU-00097-00091575-00093081 Mays Imad: And it's probably most likely the students were traumatised or going through stress. So, this is not about me. This is not about me. That is not to say that I won't be responsible. But when the,
G9faNW8kWaU-00098-00093288-00094182 Mays Imad: So, that I would say. And then the other thing was, which is related to this, so a few years ago, I was
G9faNW8kWaU-00099-00094290-00096327 Mays Imad: visiting my family and my niece was sitting next to me. My niece, Miriam, and I was communicating with my boss and we were trying to plan something or just writing back and forth and my niece was looking and she's like, 'what are you writing?' and I'm showing her and she said,
G9faNW8kWaU-00100-00096510-00096651 Mays Imad: 'There are no emojis.'
G9faNW8kWaU-00101-00096840-00097821 Mays Imad: She said, and I and I said, 'well, we're adults, we don't'. And she said, 'how do you know if you're kidding? Are you so serious, where are the emojis?'
G9faNW8kWaU-00102-00097971-00099987 Mays Imad: And I thought about it and I thought, this is like so brilliant. No, just the way we arrived in this very like one dimensional, how can we can how can we reveal ourself? And so whatever it is emojis or or pictures or something.
G9faNW8kWaU-00103-00100149-00100440 Mays Imad: To to reveal who you are, your humanity.
G9faNW8kWaU-00104-00100509-00101133 Maha Bali: We're together on a WhatsApp group where a lot of people share lots of pictures I showed those WhatsApp stickers.
G9faNW8kWaU-00105-00101169-00101382 Maha Bali: Yes.
G9faNW8kWaU-00106-00101385-00101700 Maha Bali: That's so true. And in the very early days of e-learning
G9faNW8kWaU-00107-00101757-00102255 Maha Bali: People talked about that back when they used to call it netiquette, they used to talk about using emojis because
G9faNW8kWaU-00108-00102327-00103122 Maha Bali: It was so dry. But now is a time where I think it really makes a difference to do it because there's no other ways of communication.
G9faNW8kWaU-00109-00103158-00103334 Maha Bali: Thank you for adding that one that's actually one
G9faNW8kWaU-00110-00103398-00104186 Maha Bali: That really does make a difference. I think when you start doing it. People started doing it back and choose to doing it once you get into a mode of that.
G9faNW8kWaU-00111-00104250-00104406 Mays Imad: Yeah, yeah. Great.
G9faNW8kWaU-00112-00104466-00104577 Maha Bali: Thank you so much, Mays.
G9faNW8kWaU-00113-00104580-00104810 Mays Imad: Thank you, this is wonderful.
G9faNW8kWaU-00114-00104844-00104933 Maha Bali: Thank you.
G9frdacPZ0Y-00000-00000182-00000282 Centre For Pagan Studies's Personal Meeting Room
G9frdacPZ0Y-00001-00000282-00000568 Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, those of you who know me will know that I'm Emlyn
G9frdacPZ0Y-00002-00000568-00001107 Price and the chairman of the Doreen Valiente Foundation, and it's my great pleasure this
G9frdacPZ0Y-00003-00001107-00001785 afternoon to produce another one of our podcasts on what people knew about Doreen how they
G9frdacPZ0Y-00004-00001785-00002502 came to meet her. Her influence on their lives. And so on. I am very pleased to introduce
G9frdacPZ0Y-00005-00002502-00003236 to you all today, gentleman Kim Payne. Some of you may well know and I'll get him to introduce
G9frdacPZ0Y-00006-00003236-00003603 himself. Ok. Kim, tell us about yourself.
G9frdacPZ0Y-00007-00003603-00004430 Hi, I'm Kim. I'm 65 years old now. Oh yeah. Never thought I'd get this age. I've been
G9frdacPZ0Y-00008-00004430-00005005 a pagan virtually all my life before. I knew I was a pagan. I was always. I was always
G9frdacPZ0Y-00009-00005005-00005844 out in the woods, out on the moors, et cetera. So and I drifted into paganism really naturally.
G9frdacPZ0Y-00010-00005844-00006436 It became a natural thing for me and moved around the country. I eventually ended up
G9frdacPZ0Y-00011-00006436-00007428 in Brighton, where, of course, I met Doreen. Now how can I put this? A nice little old
G9frdacPZ0Y-00012-00007428-00008139 lady you would never wish to meet. I met her in a bookshop and we were both going through
G9frdacPZ0Y-00013-00008139-00008800 the books and I happened to find one and went, Oh. And she went, Oh no, no, I went, Oh, you
G9frdacPZ0Y-00014-00008800-00009662 want? I said, No, but I like the book. And we got talking, and that was my first introduction.
G9frdacPZ0Y-00015-00009662-00011022 Then Doreen literally over a book in a bookshop in Brighton. I I didn't know who she was then,
G9frdacPZ0Y-00016-00011022-00011701 obviously, I had read her books, but it didn't click the photograph at the back, didn't represent
G9frdacPZ0Y-00017-00011701-00012727 what I will see. So anyway, by the by. Time goes on, and I frequent the same sort of bookshops
G9frdacPZ0Y-00018-00012727-00013288 and a couple of times I'd run into her and we'd have a little natter like you do a little
G9frdacPZ0Y-00019-00013288-00013906 conversation, nothing in that, nothing. But I actually felt like she was sounding me out
G9frdacPZ0Y-00020-00013906-00014674 to see what I knew or what I was doing. Anyway, good. The long story short, after a few of
G9frdacPZ0Y-00021-00014674-00015036 these times, she invites me back for tea.
G9frdacPZ0Y-00022-00015036-00015763 Cup of tea. Ok. And I always remember that was the first time I met HOB. Yeah. And for
G9frdacPZ0Y-00023-00015763-00016995 those who know HOB can be very wary, shall we say, for those that don't know who was
G9frdacPZ0Y-00024-00016995-00017815 Guardian who would look after this like when she wasn't there? And yeah, I got on quite
G9frdacPZ0Y-00025-00017815-00018573 well with him. At least I hope I did. I felt it. And I went back for a cup of tea. We got
G9frdacPZ0Y-00026-00018573-00019215 to talking and we talked about all sorts of things. But I always remember one thing that
G9frdacPZ0Y-00027-00019215-00020168 she said to me. And as I stood with me ever since I first met her, and that was this.
G9frdacPZ0Y-00028-00020168-00020895 You know more. By going out onto the moors on a full moon at midnight and listening to
G9frdacPZ0Y-00029-00020895-00021633 the wind in the trees, then you will by going to any guru. And that's what she means to
G9frdacPZ0Y-00030-00021633-00022956 me. Freedom. To be who you are and do it your way. And he often said to me, you know, can
G9frdacPZ0Y-00031-00022956-00023605 I do believe that you're solitary, but you're doing it the right way? You're doing what
G9frdacPZ0Y-00032-00023605-00024204 means to you, what it means to you find a meaning. And that's another thing she said
G9frdacPZ0Y-00033-00024204-00025153 to me was find the true meaning behind it. Whatever is there is in, you bring it out,
G9frdacPZ0Y-00034-00025153-00025863 that's all this paraphernalia. And I am paraphrasing here, that's all that this paraphernalia is
G9frdacPZ0Y-00035-00025863-00025963 for.
G9frdacPZ0Y-00036-00025963-00026611 It can bring it out of you because it's already in there. It's innate in you and it's innate
G9frdacPZ0Y-00037-00026611-00027272 in everybody. You just got to bring it out. And the only way you'll do it is by connecting
G9frdacPZ0Y-00038-00027272-00027991 to the ancestral ways. And anybody can do it. Anybody can do it. You don't need a guru.
G9frdacPZ0Y-00039-00027991-00028630 You don't need books. Just go out into the woods and listen on a dark night with no light
G9frdacPZ0Y-00040-00028630-00029133 listening to the rustle of the trees. Listen to the animals in the undergrowth and you
G9frdacPZ0Y-00041-00029133-00030188 will find that, Oh, how can I put this? That wonder that she had about everything because
G9frdacPZ0Y-00042-00030188-00030893 she had this wonderful imagination that when you saw her, when you walked with her, or
G9frdacPZ0Y-00043-00030893-00031712 even if you just had a conversation in a bookshop in Brighton? Things would stick in your mind,
G9frdacPZ0Y-00044-00031712-00032406 and she has always been my guiding light in that way. Everything that I've ever done,
G9frdacPZ0Y-00045-00032406-00033050 I've. Many, many times. Use the same analogies that she used for me when I've been talking
G9frdacPZ0Y-00046-00033050-00034071 to other people. I remember one conversation that we had one day and it was about initiations
G9frdacPZ0Y-00047-00034071-00034734 and we were talking about, you know, what we thought about, you know that you can't
G9frdacPZ0Y-00048-00034734-00035497 be a real witch initiated by A B and C, and she turned around to me and I always remember
G9frdacPZ0Y-00049-00035497-00036431 these words were who initiated the first witch? And that's what she said to me, and it floored
G9frdacPZ0Y-00050-00036431-00037211 me. I'm absolutely floored me because I never thought about it and I I just looked at it
G9frdacPZ0Y-00051-00037211-00037399 that way.
G9frdacPZ0Y-00052-00037399-00038315 Is a lot that I was speechless, and then I turned and then it clicked in my head and
G9frdacPZ0Y-00053-00038315-00038993 I said, Yeah, no, I understand what you mean about connecting with the deeper meanings
G9frdacPZ0Y-00054-00038993-00039862 and the things that's inside you and bringing it all out. You don't need to be initiated.
G9frdacPZ0Y-00055-00039862-00040700 You don't need all the help we need. You just need to look. I'm bring it out. Get the wonder,
G9frdacPZ0Y-00056-00040700-00041474 get the emotions. Go on to the morgue at night and listen to the rain. Feel it on your skin.
G9frdacPZ0Y-00057-00041474-00042452 Then you'll know the element of water many, many times. I met her in a bookshop or are
G9frdacPZ0Y-00058-00042452-00043540 sometimes sort of in the the craft shops, the charity shops that I used to see you sometimes.
G9frdacPZ0Y-00059-00043540-00044541 So my relationship with her was not formal. It wasn't a coven type of relationship where
G9frdacPZ0Y-00060-00044541-00045358 we would go into the world with the rest of the coven. Mine was a. An acquaintance thing,
G9frdacPZ0Y-00061-00045358-00046159 really, I would see her in the bookshop, we have a cup of tea. I would see her in a charity
G9frdacPZ0Y-00062-00046159-00047256 shop and maybe just pick something up and, you know, that type of thing. So all in all.
G9frdacPZ0Y-00063-00047256-00047980 If people were to ask me to say one thing about Doreen. And what she means to me, is
G9frdacPZ0Y-00064-00047980-00048886 this a guiding light? Follow it wherever it leads, and it'll never steer, you're wrong.
G9frdacPZ0Y-00065-00048886-00049265 So I hope that's enough.
G9frdacPZ0Y-00066-00049265-00050037 That's brilliant, Kim, thank you very much. She obviously made quite an impact on you.
G9frdacPZ0Y-00067-00050037-00050763 Oh yes, she did, because I never thought about half the things that she would say to me in
G9frdacPZ0Y-00068-00050763-00051689 that way. And that's why I always, even now, so many years after her death. Even with I'm
G9frdacPZ0Y-00069-00051689-00052383 talking to people and sort of maybe trying to even help guide them, I still remember
G9frdacPZ0Y-00070-00052383-00053053 what she said to me, the words I can hear them echoing in the back of my mind, and I
G9frdacPZ0Y-00071-00053053-00054120 can still hear her laugh. The giggle. Yeah. One interesting fact is that at one time they
G9frdacPZ0Y-00072-00054120-00054912 lived in Bletchley Park and she was apparently there during the war. I do believe. But I'm
G9frdacPZ0Y-00073-00054912-00055890 not sure about that, because there's a lot of her past is shrouded in mystery. It is,
G9frdacPZ0Y-00074-00055890-00056909 yeah. Yeah. A guiding light. That is exactly what she means to me. Yeah, follow it and
G9frdacPZ0Y-00075-00056909-00057489 see where it leads. And she was like that with everybody. You know, she didn't like
G9frdacPZ0Y-00076-00057489-00058361 gurus. Oh, and another thing she loved football. And if the World Cup was on, that was it.
G9frdacPZ0Y-00077-00058361-00059125 You wouldn't let nothing go nowhere near nothing in football. That's it took long. You could.
G9frdacPZ0Y-00078-00059125-00059864 You could hammer on it to the cows. Come home. You would never answer it. Never when the
G9frdacPZ0Y-00079-00059864-00060658 football was over. You remember that one as well? Yeah. Well, yeah, a very unassuming,
G9frdacPZ0Y-00080-00060658-00061612 very humble lady. Who if you didn't know who she was, what person in the street and wouldn't
G9frdacPZ0Y-00081-00061612-00062162 even recognize her? And I'm sure a lot of people have.
G9frdacPZ0Y-00082-00062162-00063102 And didn't realize that she was the mother of modern witchcraft. She was the instigator
G9frdacPZ0Y-00083-00063102-00063850 and lots of people now. Think that half of the stuff that she wrote is is like common
G9frdacPZ0Y-00084-00063850-00064422 and it's old, it's not. It was written in the 50s and 60s. You know, a chance to go
G9frdacPZ0Y-00085-00064422-00065317 there, for instance. I think it's old and it's not. But there again, is he? Or is that
G9frdacPZ0Y-00086-00065317-00065982 just her bringing it into the modern era? And it is actually old? That's what I've always
G9frdacPZ0Y-00087-00065982-00066772 thought, anyway. I was that she's had this connection to the craft, which ran so deep.
G9frdacPZ0Y-00088-00066772-00067431 But when she connected, she connected to the old ways and she brought it forward so that
G9frdacPZ0Y-00089-00067431-00067947 anybody that would like to follow the old ways would like to follow the old religion
G9frdacPZ0Y-00090-00067947-00068945 would like to be their true selves. We'll be able to just by reading between the lines.
G9frdacPZ0Y-00091-00068945-00069618 Going and listening to the wind. Sitting on the beach with a fire. And watching the moon
G9frdacPZ0Y-00092-00069618-00070460 rise over the water. These are the magical times, these are the magical places. And she
G9frdacPZ0Y-00093-00070460-00071564 was always. Saying to me that. When we met, those were the really. Important things for
G9frdacPZ0Y-00094-00071564-00072509 her with the magical times. But for her, the magical times never stopped. It wasn't something
G9frdacPZ0Y-00095-00072509-00073031 she did on a Saturday night with inmates, you know, down the local pub. It was something
G9frdacPZ0Y-00096-00073031-00073786 she was something she is something that was so ingrained in her that there was no.
G9frdacPZ0Y-00097-00073786-00074774 Mrs or Miss Valiente and Doreen Valiente. It were just there all the time. And she lived
G9frdacPZ0Y-00098-00074774-00075616 it. She had her books virtually floor-to-ceiling a lot of the time on the on the stacks. And
G9frdacPZ0Y-00099-00075616-00076444 well, what is it about that two to 2000 plus books? That was they were all over the place?
G9frdacPZ0Y-00100-00076444-00077279 I think. She said to me the end is about a couple of thousand here. I don't know. They
G9frdacPZ0Y-00101-00077279-00077936 were, so they were all over the place. Well, there again, she was always a great believer
G9frdacPZ0Y-00102-00077936-00079237 in you don't buy something, you actually. Make it for yourself. Although she has no,
G9frdacPZ0Y-00103-00079237-00079762 no qualms with finding something in a charity shop or whatever and using that. But she was
G9frdacPZ0Y-00104-00079762-00080541 also a firm believer that if you needed something, make it. You know, it's more personal to you
G9frdacPZ0Y-00105-00080541-00081198 if you make it, and that's another thing about her craft, it's personal to her. And she taught
G9frdacPZ0Y-00106-00081198-00082130 that lesson very well, that craft is personal and nobody has the right craft. Everybody
G9frdacPZ0Y-00107-00082130-00083739 is the right craft for them. And yes. Pleasure. She's with the goddess now. Probably sitting
G9frdacPZ0Y-00108-00083739-00084566 around a fire somewhere talking, at least that's how I like to think. Raising the length
G9frdacPZ0Y-00109-00084566-00085437 of time. Yes. With Gerald and Alex and all the rest of them. You know, probably looking
G9frdacPZ0Y-00110-00085437-00085715 down at us and laughing, quite possibly.
G9frdacPZ0Y-00111-00085715-00086224 Ok, Kim, that is brilliant. Thank you very much indeed for that.
G9frdacPZ0Y-00112-00086224-00086824 That's not a problem.
G9frdacPZ0Y-00113-00086824-00087492 Ladies and gentlemen, you've just been listening to Kim Payne on what story Valiente meant
G9frdacPZ0Y-00114-00087492-00087592 to him
G9frdacPZ0Y-00115-00087592-00087692 Ta ta ta gardener and gardener. I think I can't remember. He's going to be years ago
G9frdacPZ0Y-00116-00087692-00087792 now. Yeah. And the only reason I mention it is because it came up in conversation yesterday
G9frdacPZ0Y-00117-00087792-00087892 with a friend and I was saying, Oh yeah, the we were talking about Clutterbuck, the forest.
G9frdacPZ0Y-00118-00087892-00087992 And I said, Yeah, and Dorian had a pentagram. That's why I remembered it. A new forest thing.
G9frdacPZ0Y-00119-00087992-00088092 I've seen her where they, yeah,
G9frdacPZ0Y-00120-00088092-00088192 Seen some film footage, I think, as well.
G9frdacPZ0Y-00121-00088192-00088292 I've seen the whereit and of course, if she's wherever, it can be a tool. Mm hmm. Yes. No,
G9frdacPZ0Y-00122-00088292-00088392 not at all. Yeah. Yeah. You know it is. It is what it is. Yeah. With Doreen. Anything
G9frdacPZ0Y-00123-00088392-00088393 anything could be a tool, second pick. Literally anything turning into.
GrRkZwOtehY-00000-00001776-00001876 Em ơi đừng nghe nhạc mạnh 
GrRkZwOtehY-00001-00001921-00002065 Đừng nghe đừng nghe đừng nghe nhạc mạnh 
GrRkZwOtehY-00002-00002100-00002251 Em ơi đừng nghe nhạc mạnh 
GrRkZwOtehY-00003-00002271-00002450 nhạc mạnh nhạc mạnh nhạc mạnh nhạc mạnh 
GrRkZwOtehY-00004-00002464-00002588 Em ơi đừng nghe nhạc mạnh 
GrRkZwOtehY-00005-00002604-00002754 đừng nghe đừng nghe đừng nghe nhạc mạnh
GrRkZwOtehY-00006-00002758-00002958 Em ơi đừng nghe nhạc mạnh 
GrRkZwOtehY-00007-00002962-00003144 nhạc mạnh nhạc mạnh nhạc mạnh nhạc mạnh 
GrRkZwOtehY-00008-00003144-00003194 NHẠC MẠNH
GrRkZwOtehY-00009-00003204-00003268 Không hợp với em đâu 
GrRkZwOtehY-00010-00003268-00003328 Làm em đau đầu 
GrRkZwOtehY-00011-00003348-00003444 Anh không hề nói xạo
GrRkZwOtehY-00012-00003444-00003494 YA
GrRkZwOtehY-00013-00003494-00003558 Viết ra từng câu 
GrRkZwOtehY-00014-00003558-00003608 Từng nhịp flow 
GrRkZwOtehY-00015-00003608-00003696 Nhưng mà không đâu vào đâu 
GrRkZwOtehY-00016-00003700-00003762 Cho nên em đừng 
GrRkZwOtehY-00017-00003762-00003812 Đừng đừng đừng đừng 
GrRkZwOtehY-00018-00003812-00003944 Đừng nghe nhạc mạnh quá lâu
GrRkZwOtehY-00019-00003990-00004075 Nói không chịu nghe sao mà 
GrRkZwOtehY-00020-00004075-00004125 cứ cứ cứ cứ 
GrRkZwOtehY-00021-00004128-00004265 Cắm đầu đi nghe làm chi
GrRkZwOtehY-00022-00004272-00004322 Nghe xong rồi chửi
GrRkZwOtehY-00023-00004325-00004403 Chửi mà lại nghe
GrRkZwOtehY-00024-00004429-00004592 Anh nhớ anh đâu có làm sai điều gì
GrRkZwOtehY-00025-00004611-00004676 Nếu Chấp nhận nghe 
GrRkZwOtehY-00026-00004676-00004769 Thì đừng có so bì
GrRkZwOtehY-00027-00004781-00004840 Nhạc mạnh là vậy 
GrRkZwOtehY-00028-00004840-00005007 Có thì nghe đi phàn nàn làm chi
GrRkZwOtehY-00029-00005007-00005086 Phân tích làm gì 
GrRkZwOtehY-00030-00005119-00005261 Tính em lì lì như là con ki ki
GrRkZwOtehY-00031-00005261-00005419 Ở nhà anh đang nuôi tên là mi mi
GrRkZwOtehY-00032-00005440-00005511 Anh không ích kỷ 
GrRkZwOtehY-00033-00005521-00005595 Không hề ám chỉ 
GrRkZwOtehY-00034-00005600-00005767 Lời anh thốt ra đều rất tỉ mĩ
GrRkZwOtehY-00035-00005770-00005841 Lời khuyên chân thành
GrRkZwOtehY-00036-00005854-00005913 Em đi chết đi
GrRkZwOtehY-00037-00005935-00006118 Nếu như nãy giờ em không hiểu anh nói gì 
GrRkZwOtehY-00038-00006118-00006190 Và anh mong rằng em
GrRkZwOtehY-00039-00006190-00006364 Sẽ tìm được thể loại phù hợp với em hơn
GrRkZwOtehY-00040-00006368-00006438 FUCK EM
Gy2ThMTEgpM-00000-00000112-00000252 We explore stuff in depth.
Gy2ThMTEgpM-00001-00000252-00000440 It’s like all the nerds are together in one place
Gy2ThMTEgpM-00002-00000440-00000600 so we can really nerd out together,
Gy2ThMTEgpM-00003-00000624-00000724 and it’s really cool.
Gy2ThMTEgpM-00004-00000776-00001216 We do lots of maths and algorithms, and we learn how to code.
Gy2ThMTEgpM-00005-00001380-00001556 I chose computer science because of the maths.
Gy2ThMTEgpM-00006-00001612-00001712 It’s applied mathematics.
Gy2ThMTEgpM-00007-00001900-00002144 It’s not just dry formulas – you can use it for something
Gy2ThMTEgpM-00008-00002144-00002268 out in the real world.
Gy2ThMTEgpM-00009-00002268-00002644 It could be helping doctors or protecting people’s privacy.
Gy2ThMTEgpM-00010-00002644-00002964 Computer science is a field where there’s a lot going on all the time, 
Gy2ThMTEgpM-00011-00002964-00003124 so you have to try and keep up.
Gy2ThMTEgpM-00012-00003368-00003532 You get to full-on nerd out when you’re here.
Gy2ThMTEgpM-00013-00003532-00003864 After all, that’s what you’re here for – to learn more, get smarter. 
Gy2ThMTEgpM-00014-00004052-00004208 The academic standard is really high.
Gy2ThMTEgpM-00015-00004208-00004592 When you’re at university among the best researchers
Gy2ThMTEgpM-00016-00004592-00004940 and PhD students, there’s always somebody who’s better than you.
Gy2ThMTEgpM-00017-00004940-00005304 So you have to learn that now I’m not the best,
Gy2ThMTEgpM-00018-00005304-00005456 but I’m among the best.
GzSlTpb0k20-00000-00000003-00000789 I'm Brandon Gallas. I'm at the FDA Center for Devices and Radiological Health. I'm in the
GzSlTpb0k20-00001-00000789-00001425 research arm of the center - the Office of Science and Engineering Laboratories. Specifically I'm in
GzSlTpb0k20-00002-00001425-00002070 the Division of Imaging Diagnostics and Software Reliability. So we do research about imaging
GzSlTpb0k20-00003-00002070-00002841 devices and these algorithms that are adjunct to these devices and then we provide review support
GzSlTpb0k20-00004-00002841-00003611 to the submissions that come in to the agency - also representing the high-throughput true
GzSlTpb0k20-00005-00003611-00004263 thing project, which is a collaborative project to produce pathologist annotations to evaluate
GzSlTpb0k20-00006-00004263-00004710 viewers and algorithms. And I hope that's what you were expecting today because that's
GzSlTpb0k20-00007-00004710-00005370 what we're talking about - and specifically the data collection for the upcoming data collection
GzSlTpb0k20-00008-00005370-00006315 event right in front of the USCAP meeting. So the outline of our webinar is going to start off with
GzSlTpb0k20-00009-00006315-00007041 me talking about the HTT project and then we're going to move on to Roberto Salgado who is the one
GzSlTpb0k20-00010-00007041-00007620 of the chairs of the International Immuno-Oncology Working Group and he's going to talk about the
GzSlTpb0k20-00011-00007620-00008325 clinical task of evaluating tumor infiltrating lymphocytes. Then we'll work down to the actual
GzSlTpb0k20-00012-00008325-00008973 instructions for data collection, which we will launch on February 28th, and that'll be Sarah
GzSlTpb0k20-00013-00008973-00009531 Dudgeon who also is in the Division of Imaging Diagnostics and Software Reliability with me. And
GzSlTpb0k20-00014-00009531-00010680 we should have time for some questions at the end. I'll let you know that we do have a wiki page,
GzSlTpb0k20-00015-00010680-00011163 Sarah will show you it later, that has all the materials about the data collection event and
GzSlTpb0k20-00016-00011163-00011973 all the slides that you'll see today. I want to first start out by thanking and acknowledging
GzSlTpb0k20-00017-00011973-00012699 a lot of my collaborators on the HTT project - this is just one page of them. Here we're showing
GzSlTpb0k20-00018-00012699-00013319 the platform teams (the digital platform teams) for caMicroscope and PathPresenter,
GzSlTpb0k20-00019-00013377-00014286 some of the clinical and slide sourcing support people, some statisticians in our team,
GzSlTpb0k20-00020-00014286-00015188 and then the committee that we communicate with for feedback and supporting on data collection and
GzSlTpb0k20-00021-00015188-00015912 the specifics for everything for our project. I'm going to talk about what we're doing,
GzSlTpb0k20-00022-00015912-00016578 why we're going to collect this data, when we're going to collect data, and how you can stay up
GzSlTpb0k20-00023-00016578-00017367 to date. So what we're doing is hopefully encapsulating the title for the project
GzSlTpb0k20-00024-00017367-00018087 high throughput truthing of microscope slides to evaluate artificial intelligence algorithms. These
GzSlTpb0k20-00025-00018087-00018750 algorithms are going to analyze digital scans of pathology slides we're going to create data,
GzSlTpb0k20-00026-00018750-00019578 and by data, I mean the slides themselves, the images of those slides, and then annotations
GzSlTpb0k20-00027-00019578-00020205 from pathologists. And we will pursue an FDA qualified medical device development tool.
GzSlTpb0k20-00028-00020205-00020784 I'll talk about all this in a little bit more detail but hopefully a higher view that won't
GzSlTpb0k20-00029-00020784-00021777 take too long. So the clinical task is represented a little bit here and it's outlined in a tutorial
GzSlTpb0k20-00030-00021777-00022383 produced by the International Immuno Oncology Working Group. Specifically the tutorial related
GzSlTpb0k20-00031-00022383-00023088 to TILs and breast cancer, and that's what Roberto Salgado will be discussing next. In that tutorial,
GzSlTpb0k20-00032-00023088-00023685 they asked pathologists to report the percentage of tumor associated stromal lymphocytes
GzSlTpb0k20-00033-00023685-00024492 specifically think of the fraction where the area of - tumoral stroma is in the denominator and the
GzSlTpb0k20-00034-00024492-00025170 area of the lymphocytes is in the numerator. And because we can't see them at this magnification
GzSlTpb0k20-00035-00025170-00025986 you have to zoom in. We're going to be talking about specific regions of interest and the
GzSlTpb0k20-00036-00025986-00026586 tutorial asks that pathologists report the average of the stromal area and not to focus on hotspots.
GzSlTpb0k20-00037-00026702-00027602 Here's a zoom in [can we get muted on the microphone or on the phone] here's a zoom
GzSlTpb0k20-00038-00027602-00028202 in of one of those areas showing the cells the tumor clusters the stroma and lymphocytes. And
GzSlTpb0k20-00039-00028202-00028998 in a microscope they call this zooming in the field-of-view or a high-powered field-of- view
GzSlTpb0k20-00040-00028998-00029826 in digital mode we can mark out specific regions of interest. In digital mode in the digital images
GzSlTpb0k20-00041-00029826-00030408 the evaluation can be done by a pathologist or an algorithm and we are going to ask for the
GzSlTpb0k20-00042-00030408-00031352 evaluations by both the pathologist and ultimately the algorithm. So why are we collecting this data?
GzSlTpb0k20-00043-00031352-00031869 We'll have more information on the data collection in a little bit, but why we're collecting this
GzSlTpb0k20-00044-00031869-00032529 data is because we want to collaborate with the community and build consensus methods and tools
GzSlTpb0k20-00045-00032529-00033282 and disseminate thoughts and procedures for doing data collection that could support algorithms;
GzSlTpb0k20-00046-00033444-00034164 whether it's protocols and annotation formats that can be used across platforms; whether it's from
GzSlTpb0k20-00047-00034164-00034890 annotations from humans or algorithms; and then also to do research on what statistical methods;
GzSlTpb0k20-00048-00034890-00035589 and even create software so that we can all be evaluating the same things. And it will
GzSlTpb0k20-00049-00035589-00036297 be transparent what's being evaluated and it will ease everybody's pathway into doing
GzSlTpb0k20-00050-00036297-00037005 those analyses. You know ultimately the goal is to improve submission and a by-product that hopefully
GzSlTpb0k20-00051-00037005-00037743 is to support and enable interoperability across systems. A little bit more on why we're collecting
GzSlTpb0k20-00052-00037743-00038286 this data is because we don't like to be an isolated organization here at the FDA.
GzSlTpb0k20-00053-00038286-00038982 We want to involve all the stakeholders - not just industry even. We want to involve the pathologists
GzSlTpb0k20-00054-00038982-00039651 and academics and health providers because this technology will impact them. We want to include
GzSlTpb0k20-00055-00039651-00040279 the associations and societies and colleges because they have access to the pathologists and
GzSlTpb0k20-00056-00040357-00041260 really the knowledgebase in pathology. We think that involving everybody will actually increase
GzSlTpb0k20-00057-00041260-00041965 the impact of our work by giving pathologists a voice on the evaluation that will give them
GzSlTpb0k20-00058-00041965-00042634 confidence to use the algorithms. And really having a pathologist involved in the evaluation of
GzSlTpb0k20-00059-00042634-00043411 algorithms, you know, give that perspective to the whole effort and ultimately we're hoping to create
GzSlTpb0k20-00060-00043411-00043999 examples for stakeholders to follow so that other groups can create datasets including - industry.
GzSlTpb0k20-00061-00043999-00045001 And then bottom line is we hope to improve public health so we're collecting data in just a week,
GzSlTpb0k20-00062-00045001-00045751 in a few days, on Friday February 28th. This webinar is in some sense to support that effort
GzSlTpb0k20-00063-00045751-00046531 we are planning to include board-certified anatomic pathologists in our data collection
GzSlTpb0k20-00064-00046531-00047410 and residents we will be taking equipment to this event in Los Angeles specifically
GzSlTpb0k20-00065-00047410-00048199 microscope systems and digital platforms so we will have four workstations in operation. We
GzSlTpb0k20-00066-00048199-00048838 have a study set of sixty-four slides split into eight batches of eight slides and there could be
GzSlTpb0k20-00067-00048838-00049741 ten ROIs pre-identified on each slide. We hope that this these batches can be accomplished in
GzSlTpb0k20-00068-00049741-00050512 30 minutes each because the whole point is to be quick and dirty and get people in and out
GzSlTpb0k20-00069-00050512-00051265 quickly without taking up too much time. After this event we are looking for sites near DC that
GzSlTpb0k20-00070-00051265-00051867 we can put our equipment in the van and do a road trip to collect data. We're looking for locations
GzSlTpb0k20-00071-00051867-00052546 that have a significant number of pathologists willing to participate. Please let us know if
GzSlTpb0k20-00072-00052546-00053104 you're interested in hosting a data collection event such as one we will be hosting at USCAP.
GzSlTpb0k20-00073-00053321-00054296 So I want to let you know how to keep up to date: we have these collaborative spaces on NCI Hub.
GzSlTpb0k20-00074-00054296-00055079 Here I'm showing the front page part of it for the project the High-Throughput Truthing project Year
GzSlTpb0k20-00075-00055079-00055889 Two. We're actually in Year Three and Year Three includes all the data collection materials you'll
GzSlTpb0k20-00076-00055889-00057113 be seeing today and the video or the webinar recording as well this this webpage is part of a
GzSlTpb0k20-00077-00057113-00057841 larger wiki that has other information. Some of it might be a little older but at least it's a record
GzSlTpb0k20-00078-00057841-00058571 of the research we've been doing and specifically I want to point out some work page that I created
GzSlTpb0k20-00079-00058571-00059416 to support people interested in understanding the evaluation of algorithms in the regulatory context
GzSlTpb0k20-00080-00059416-00060347 this advice page which has pointers to lots of guidance documents published by the FDA and some
GzSlTpb0k20-00081-00060347-00061054 example devices that have been approved. Most of these devices are in radiology as radiology has
GzSlTpb0k20-00082-00061054-00061934 been digital a little bit longer than pathology. I want to also point out a collaborative alliance
GzSlTpb0k20-00083-00061934-00062627 that has been taking shape for about seven months now - the objectives of this Alliance
GzSlTpb0k20-00084-00062627-00063113 are to clarify and improve regulatory pathways. This is a great thing for me to think that I've
GzSlTpb0k20-00085-00063113-00063758 got external collaborators that want to clarify and improve regulatory pathways or at least inform
GzSlTpb0k20-00086-00063758-00064451 our decision-making. The goal of the Alliance is to develop evaluation tools, methods, and
GzSlTpb0k20-00087-00064451-00065174 standards and to tackle large scale projects in the pre-competitive space. Pre-competitive I mean
GzSlTpb0k20-00088-00065174-00066116 before a device is on the market so the evaluation methods the analysis tools the Phantoms and so on.
GzSlTpb0k20-00089-00066116-00067238 We have a meeting upcoming on February 27th and 28th that is our data collection project is in
GzSlTpb0k20-00090-00067238-00067721 cooperation with the Alliance meeting and they've been very supportive of my work in providing lots
GzSlTpb0k20-00091-00067721-00068375 of feedback. I suggest you check out the agenda which includes some great organizations like Dell
GzSlTpb0k20-00092-00068375-00069158 and Google to discuss how AI has been impacting their business and what challenges they've had
GzSlTpb0k20-00093-00069158-00069956 and how they've overcome them. We also have a new headliner about the former governor of
GzSlTpb0k20-00094-00069956-00070754 Utah and the former Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services here in the United
GzSlTpb0k20-00095-00070754-00072098 States and I encourage you to check out that agenda. We have already over 250 stakeholders
GzSlTpb0k20-00096-00072098-00072674 signed up for the distribution of information from this alliance - so-called members including
GzSlTpb0k20-00097-00072674-00073484 government and clinical societies from pathology and radiology and then also plenty of academic and
GzSlTpb0k20-00098-00073484-00074048 clinical subject matter experts. We're also proud to have patient advocates involved in
GzSlTpb0k20-00099-00074048-00075071 this alliance to keep our efforts grounded on serving patients. So that's what I wanted
GzSlTpb0k20-00100-00075071-00075692 to talk about. Today we're collecting data to build collaborative relationships to investigate
GzSlTpb0k20-00101-00075692-00076217 methods and tools and to support the evaluation of artificial intelligence and machine learning.
GzSlTpb0k20-00102-00076217-00077012 We hope to inform regulatory decision-making and improve submissions and support and enable
GzSlTpb0k20-00103-00077012-00078077 interoperability of these technologies. So with that I want to hand the microphone over to Roberto
GzSlTpb0k20-00104-00078077-00078629 Salgado, our clinical expert, who is going to talk about the evaluation of tools and breast cancer.
GzSlTpb0k20-00105-00078629-00079895 Roberto can you take over slidesharing. - Sure, so my name is Roberto Salgado
GzSlTpb0k20-00106-00079895-00080576 I'm a pathologist working in Belgium in a community hospital doing surgical pathology
GzSlTpb0k20-00107-00080576-00081332 like-like most of us. I'm chairing a very informal working group which is baptised as the
GzSlTpb0k20-00108-00081332-00081839 International Immune-Oncology Biomarker Working Group and mostly known as the TILs Working Group
GzSlTpb0k20-00109-00081839-00082700 and basically what we do is we help the community to be prepared the data tools will enter daily
GzSlTpb0k20-00110-00082700-00083741 practice. The reason why we choose TILs is mainly twofold - one the TIL sare at the brink of getting
GzSlTpb0k20-00111-00083741-00084218 into daily practice in many countries in some countries already implemented in daily practice
GzSlTpb0k20-00112-00084218-00085037 in others getting into the practice and this has led to a tremendous surge of groups developing
GzSlTpb0k20-00113-00085037-00085727 machine learning tools to detect TILs. TILs are practically relatively easy between brackets
GzSlTpb0k20-00114-00085727-00086336 small oblong cells those are TILs and plasma cells. So what I'm going to show you in the
GzSlTpb0k20-00115-00086336-00086879 next 10 minutes is a very short tutorial that we prepared when we wrote the first guideline
GzSlTpb0k20-00116-00086879-00088499 already five to six years ago. Next slide, Sarah - well this is a freely available tutorial on our
GzSlTpb0k20-00117-00088499-00089369 website which is www.tilsinbreastcancer.org and we will be developing new assessments in TILs in
GzSlTpb0k20-00118-00089369-00089633 the next month - next slide
GzSlTpb0k20-00119-00089899-00090580 So the most important thing to start - and this is a challenge for machine learning TILs- is to
GzSlTpb0k20-00120-00090580-00091090 define the boundaries of the cancer because the bodies of the cancer that's where we count the
GzSlTpb0k20-00121-00091090-00091684 TILs in. So the first the first thing that we do when we score whatever biomarker is we
GzSlTpb0k20-00122-00091684-00092962 define where should we score the biomarker so we need to define the borders. Next - once we have
GzSlTpb0k20-00123-00092962-00093562 defined the borders where we have to score the biomarker whether it's TILs or whatever biomarker
GzSlTpb0k20-00124-00093562-00094099 we need to define where we should not score the biomarker [can you go one slide back yes
GzSlTpb0k20-00125-00094099-00094846 thank you] so there are a few exceptions where we don't go the tools which is our areas of necrosis
GzSlTpb0k20-00126-00094846-00095824 and in breast cancer we also have this so called fibrotic focus in a subset of breast cancer the
GzSlTpb0k20-00127-00095824-00096631 high triple negatives mostly, which is a very densely populated area of just fibrous tissue
GzSlTpb0k20-00128-00096631-00097303 with no TILs and this should be excluded from the analysis. One difference compared to the original
GzSlTpb0k20-00129-00097303-00098371 tutorial developed six years ago is that we have defined in a a later paper what is the margin the
GzSlTpb0k20-00130-00098371-00099049 margin we have defined it's quite a bit early as one millimeter, but the pathologist asked you why
GzSlTpb0k20-00131-00099049-00099574 is it not two millimeters, no the the boundary is the boundary so we need to have some type of
GzSlTpb0k20-00132-00099574-00100015 common sense here where we define the boundary. The immune excludes phenotype where you can have
GzSlTpb0k20-00133-00100015-00100939 a very band of dense tissue so does it exceeds one millimeter but common sense applies it just
GzSlTpb0k20-00134-00100939-00102017 consider that as a boundary - next slide. And we focus on the stromal TILs for this exercise
GzSlTpb0k20-00135-00102017-00102685 for the simple reason that we have found over the past year the stromal TILs are the most
GzSlTpb0k20-00136-00102685-00103523 reproducible biomarker. The [unknown] TILs which are within the cancer cell nests touching the
GzSlTpb0k20-00137-00103523-00104161 tumour cells. Se are not saying that these are not important we do think that these are pretty very
GzSlTpb0k20-00138-00104161-00104750 well important but in terms of reproducibility this is very difficult to analyze my pathologist
GzSlTpb0k20-00139-00104750-00105784 using a microscope. If you do some staining like cd8 this goes up enormously in the possibility but
GzSlTpb0k20-00140-00105784-00106229 for this exercise we focus on stromal TILs just because stromal TILs are also the ones that are
GzSlTpb0k20-00141-00106229-00106871 being introduced in daily practice you know also the ones who while being used in newly developed
GzSlTpb0k20-00142-00106871-00107381 Phase two trials that will be activated somewhere this year so only stromal TILs.
GzSlTpb0k20-00143-00108004-00108721 So also here you see an example we include only the stromal TILs an important element
GzSlTpb0k20-00144-00108721-00109513 of the analysis is that the area of the stroma is considered as 100% and the area of the cancer
GzSlTpb0k20-00145-00109513-00110160 cells is also considered as 100% and this makes a big difference compared to for example PDL 1
GzSlTpb0k20-00146-00110160-00110950 evaluation where everything combined stroma and cancer cell area is considered as 100%. So in this
GzSlTpb0k20-00147-00110950-00111463 case for example you can see that the stromal area is occupied extensively by lymphocytes and plasma
GzSlTpb0k20-00148-00111463-00112081 cells these are considered the TILs and let's say that is around 90 percent of the area you
GzSlTpb0k20-00149-00112081-00112911 can perfectly have 90% of stromal cells and well not in this example but 50% of intrpetereal TILs
GzSlTpb0k20-00150-00112911-00113602 so this would be 140. Ann the reason for that is that we considered the area of the stroma as 100
GzSlTpb0k20-00151-00113602-00114183 percent in the area of the cancer cell component also as 100% mean. This is one of the reasons
GzSlTpb0k20-00152-00114244-00114838 it is very difficult to compare only 1 stage with TILs because it is different parameters.
GzSlTpb0k20-00153-00115500-00116475 And then we do as we do with all of the biomarkers that we analyze we just fly over the cancer within
GzSlTpb0k20-00154-00116475-00117153 the boundaries and we start to have this mental exercise to average what we see in this example
GzSlTpb0k20-00155-00117153-00117954 you have on your left side a case with no TILs and on your right side against with tremendous amount
GzSlTpb0k20-00156-00117954-00118581 of TILs.And we know with this does exist in our daily practices tumors can be quite heterogeneous.
GzSlTpb0k20-00157-00118581-00119571 a=And when we spend you see different areas of different stromal proportion you just average,
GzSlTpb0k20-00158-00119571-00120315 and that's one of the weak points of the method. In this case for example you can have say 1% of
GzSlTpb0k20-00159-00120315-00121109 TILs on your left and 90% of TILs on the other side this makes an average of 50%. This would
GzSlTpb0k20-00160-00121109-00121692 be probably in terms of prognostic outcome and prediction a different tumor if you have 50% on
GzSlTpb0k20-00161-00121692-00122307 one side and 50% of TILs on the other side which would also make 50% and this is where
GzSlTpb0k20-00162-00122307-00122898 tools like machine learning comes in to help us define the importance of it heterogeneity.
GzSlTpb0k20-00163-00123515-00123965 Here you see the same example on your left side no TILs and your right side
GzSlTpb0k20-00164-00123965-00124745 plenty of TILs. And again the area is considered as 100% of stroma and the
GzSlTpb0k20-00165-00124745-00125414 cancer cell area is also 100 percent so mentally you need to take scissors and
GzSlTpb0k20-00166-00125414-00126092 cut out the cancer cells in what remains is a stroma that's 100% and that's where you need
GzSlTpb0k20-00167-00126092-00126779 to evaluate the percentage of that area occupied by lymphocytes and plasma cells.
GzSlTpb0k20-00168-00126779-00127865 Here you see another example on your right side example 11 is a very good example to illustrate
GzSlTpb0k20-00169-00127865-00128471 the complexities which we encounter sometimes, certainly in so-called basal-like triple negative
GzSlTpb0k20-00170-00128471-00129257 breast kills you don't have a lot of stroma so you can have this very thin rims of very vascular
GzSlTpb0k20-00171-00129257-00129773 fibrous tissue within a very densely cancer cell population and also there you just apply
GzSlTpb0k20-00172-00129773-00130325 the same rules. So even if you don't have a lot of stroma where you don't need practically a lot
GzSlTpb0k20-00173-00130325-00130988 of lymphocytes you get easily to 80- 90 percent of lymphocytes but you just apply the same rules.
GzSlTpb0k20-00174-00131387-00131930 And then you determine which cell types you analyze and which you
GzSlTpb0k20-00175-00131930-00132602 don't. Neutrophils are excluded you only analyze lymphocytes and plasma cells. And
GzSlTpb0k20-00176-00132602-00133103 here in this example - and this is one of the reasons why gene expression profile sometimes
GzSlTpb0k20-00177-00133103-00133739 are discordant with what we as pathologist evaluates because the gene expression takes
GzSlTpb0k20-00178-00133739-00134546 into account the lymphocytes which are part of the necrotic area - we only consider TILs,
GzSlTpb0k20-00179-00134546-00135218 stroma, lymphocytes and plasma cells in stroma within the cancer cell bounds within
GzSlTpb0k20-00180-00135218-00135866 the cancer boundaries - not in necrotic areas also not in normal breast lobules.
GzSlTpb0k20-00181-00136906-00137689 you see the same example Example 14 - on the left half of example 14 - this is necrosis
GzSlTpb0k20-00182-00137689-00138346 full of neutrophils, full of debris, full of necrotic lymphocytes. This is captured by gene
GzSlTpb0k20-00183-00138346-00139024 expression profiles. This is one of the reasons why sometimes you see discrepancies -next please
GzSlTpb0k20-00184-00139635-00140601 And then we do what we almost always do when we evaluate biomarkers we put
GzSlTpb0k20-00185-00140601-00141237 it in a category so when we analyze histochemistry for example but most
GzSlTpb0k20-00186-00141237-00141891 of those do is we define is it a three plus - no is it a one plus - no, - then it's a two
GzSlTpb0k20-00187-00141891-00142479 plus. The same applies for the TILs so your particular category are we at the lower end,
GzSlTpb0k20-00188-00142479-00143109 in the middle, or are we at the higher end and then we'll make a decision. What I personally
GzSlTpb0k20-00189-00143109-00143760 do this is a bit different than this if I stop I say is it more or less than 50% of the stroma
GzSlTpb0k20-00190-00143760-00144513 if you make that decision already that's a very big step and then you go to the extremes if more
GzSlTpb0k20-00191-00144513-00145050 or less than 80% who is it more or less than 10% when you have made that decision then it
GzSlTpb0k20-00192-00145050-00145620 becomes relatively easy to define the stromal TILs that's how most pathologists do it but
GzSlTpb0k20-00193-00145620-00146380 you're free evaluate the TILs as where you feel most comfortable good next slide -
GzSlTpb0k20-00194-00146601-00147663 and then you assigned a stromal score of TILs and when you encounter different zones of TILs
GzSlTpb0k20-00195-00147663-00148116 proportion in your cancer survivor' you just average and that's one of the disadvantages
GzSlTpb0k20-00196-00148116-00148806 maybe this is not biologically relevant but this is how it I've been proven to be clinically valid
GzSlTpb0k20-00197-00148806-00149715 in most phase 1 2 and phase 3 studies. And when we say 90 percent of TILs this doesn't
GzSlTpb0k20-00198-00149715-00150510 mean that every single micrometer, millimeter stromal needs to be occupied by TILs just like
GzSlTpb0k20-00199-00150510-00151191 in a lymph node you can have stroma in-between the lymphocytes still have a very high count
GzSlTpb0k20-00200-00151191-00151785 but that's a semantic discussion you can see in practice it will always be very high next
GzSlTpb0k20-00201-00152117-00152972 so that's it this is a very short tutorial we will be developing a video tutorial where you
GzSlTpb0k20-00202-00152972-00153512 just sit and watch for five minutes how people explain how to do the TILs we will be developing
GzSlTpb0k20-00203-00153512-00154331 a more extended one-hour webinar in the next two months but we will explain in detail how we score
GzSlTpb0k20-00204-00154331-00155264 the TILs you can always mail me Carsten Denkert's mail has changed recently but you can always mail
GzSlTpb0k20-00205-00155264-00156263 me if you want to be interested in participating in what we do thank you - up to you Brandon thanks
GzSlTpb0k20-00206-00156263-00157523 Thanks Roberto -we'll take some questions after Sarah finishes and feel free to kind
GzSlTpb0k20-00207-00157523-00158132 of load up your questions in the chat box that might be a nice way to kind
GzSlTpb0k20-00208-00158132-00158834 of order the questions but I'm going to hand the microphone now to Sara if you
GzSlTpb0k20-00209-00158834-00159233 could I guess you're already sharing your screen you can take it away.
GzSlTpb0k20-00210-00159233-00160514 Okay great so I'm going to start my talk here on the eeDAPstudies wiki page it's
GzSlTpb0k20-00211-00160514-00161237 through this NCI hub page and you can just go and search eeDAPstudies and this page
GzSlTpb0k20-00212-00161237-00162011 will pop up it's accessible by everyone even if you don't have a NCI account. So
GzSlTpb0k20-00213-00162011-00162701 I'm going to click here to year three data collection information and materials and I'm
GzSlTpb0k20-00214-00162701-00163304 going to scroll down everything on this page has all the information that you'll
GzSlTpb0k20-00215-00163304-00163901 ever need to know about the HTT project and all of our plans for data collection
GzSlTpb0k20-00216-00163901-00164603 and I'm going to go through this document here the study data collection tutorial HTT
GzSlTpb0k20-00217-00164603-00165365 and today I'm just going to use a PowerPoint for ease of use but it'll download as a PDF.
GzSlTpb0k20-00218-00166050-00166998 So basically this tutorial is set up to provide operational data collection instructions to you
GzSlTpb0k20-00219-00166998-00167652 all the HTT study participants the pathologists and we're going to provide a quick demonstration
GzSlTpb0k20-00220-00167652-00168342 of the hardware and software that's used in the HTT project we have one microscope mode which
GzSlTpb0k20-00221-00168342-00168981 we call the evaluation environment for digital and analog pathology or eat app and then two
GzSlTpb0k20-00222-00168981-00169773 digital modes their online platforms built by our amazing collaborators called caMicroscope
GzSlTpb0k20-00223-00169773-00170412 and PathPresenter and a prerequisite to this operational training is of course the clinical
GzSlTpb0k20-00224-00170412-00171399 training on the visual TILs assessment or VTA that you've just received from Roberto. So while
GzSlTpb0k20-00225-00171399-00171996 you're collecting data you're going to start with one of two modes either you'll be collecting data
GzSlTpb0k20-00226-00171996-00172764 in person at the microscope seated with a study coordinator to help you or you'll be seated at
GzSlTpb0k20-00227-00172764-00173349 your personal computer or at one of the computers that we bring on the 28th to collect in digital
GzSlTpb0k20-00228-00173349-00174114 mode. So you'll be presented a sequence of regions of interest and for each region of interest you'll
GzSlTpb0k20-00229-00174114-00175119 conduct three tasks. Your first task is labeling that ROI the Second task is an indication of the
GzSlTpb0k20-00230-00175119-00175845 VTA eligibility your visual TILs assessment and then your third task is actually completing the
GzSlTpb0k20-00231-00175845-00176406 visual tool assessment that's where you're recording your percent TILs as Roberto just
GzSlTpb0k20-00232-00176406-00177108 discussed. So approximately eighty ROI is per batch ten ROI spur slides and eight slides of
GzSlTpb0k20-00233-00177108-00177852 Brendan focus on earlier so this is just a view of that ROI that you'll be presented with on the left
GzSlTpb0k20-00234-00177852-00178611 you see the digital ROI it's a bounding box within a digital image shown on your monitor. And then
GzSlTpb0k20-00235-00178611-00179154 on the right when you're seated up the microscope what you'll see is sort of like a square bullseye
GzSlTpb0k20-00236-00179154-00179967 it's a reticle that's placed within the the microscope eyepiece and you'll be using the
GzSlTpb0k20-00237-00179967-00180693 largest bounding box that's seen in that reticle to make your evaluations on just the tissue that's
GzSlTpb0k20-00238-00180693-00181581 seen within that box. So moving on to the first task you're labeling the ROI either intramural
GzSlTpb0k20-00239-00181581-00182316 stroma, tumor with no intervening stroma, invasive margin, or other regions. And we like to note
GzSlTpb0k20-00240-00182316-00183147 that only the intramural stroma and the invasive margin are eligible for the visual assessment for
GzSlTpb0k20-00241-00183147-00183762 the clinical reasons that Roberto just discussed. So that brings us to test two where you will mark
GzSlTpb0k20-00242-00183762-00184605 eligibility for the visual assessment on the left are two examples of the non eligible tissue and on
GzSlTpb0k20-00243-00184605-00185619 the right are the two two examples of the types of eligible tissues. Then you'll move on to task
GzSlTpb0k20-00244-00185619-00186384 3 where you're evaluating the eligible ROIs for the percent stromal TILs density and recording
GzSlTpb0k20-00245-00186384-00186933 using the sliding bar or a numeric entry box or when you're seated at the microscope you'll
GzSlTpb0k20-00246-00186933-00187641 have your your study coordinator there to help you enter your information into your digital
GzSlTpb0k20-00247-00187641-00188439 user interface. So we like to provide this to participants as they're collecting data we found
GzSlTpb0k20-00248-00188439-00189171 that a lot of people have enjoyed it as sort of a cheat sheet to make sure you're keeping in line
GzSlTpb0k20-00249-00189171-00190155 with with the guidance is coming from Roberto's group. So the slides and images for evaluation
GzSlTpb0k20-00250-00190155-00190896 in this in this study are all we're using needle core box biopsies of ductal breast carcinomas all
GzSlTpb0k20-00251-00190896-00191643 stained with H&E. Each sample is coming from a different patient and we are not sharing hormone
GzSlTpb0k20-00252-00191643-00192621 status or other orthogonal test outcomes with you. The HTTP this use case for several reasons I won't
GzSlTpb0k20-00253-00192621-00193393 go over them now but we can talk them later. I'm going to dive into the eeDAP system - that's our
GzSlTpb0k20-00254-00193393-00194281 microscope collection mode. so eeDAP is comprised of hardware and software components so on the
GzSlTpb0k20-00255-00194281-00194905 screen you see the hardware components but the software components of eeDAP is what we call a
GzSlTpb0k20-00256-00194905-00195718 process called registration where you are mapping the coordinates of the tissue found on the glass
GzSlTpb0k20-00257-00195718-00196489 slide to the coordinates of that same tissue scanned in the digital image so mapping what I
GzSlTpb0k20-00258-00196489-00197425 see in the reticle of the eyepiece on the actual tissue on the glass slide to the same ROI that's
GzSlTpb0k20-00259-00197425-00198322 seen on the right there in the monitor the digital corresponding image. So when using
GzSlTpb0k20-00260-00198322-00198823 eeDAP - again I'm sitting I'm a pathologist and I'm sitting with my study coordinator and my
GzSlTpb0k20-00261-00198823-00199699 coordinator is helping me to to record all of my responses, again I'm going through tasks 1 2 & 3
GzSlTpb0k20-00262-00199699-00200479 I'm selecting my ROI label from my given list of options and verifying that the VTA is appropriate
GzSlTpb0k20-00263-00200479-00201469 and then I'm recording my TIL density. So just a note about how to progress to the next slide but
GzSlTpb0k20-00264-00201469-00202060 I do want to mention that of course for every IRB approved study you you may abort the study
GzSlTpb0k20-00265-00202060-00203089 at any time so we ask that pathologists always evaluate at 20x you can when in microscope mode
GzSlTpb0k20-00266-00203089-00203878 change the objective for context when completing tasks one when you're assigning a label to that
GzSlTpb0k20-00267-00203878-00204514 ROI we find that is helpful to some pathologists but we ask that you not move the stage because
GzSlTpb0k20-00268-00204514-00205186 we do not want to negatively impact the registration that's done between the the
GzSlTpb0k20-00269-00205186-00206116 tissue on the stage and the digital image so now I'm going to move into our first digital platform
GzSlTpb0k20-00270-00206167-00206905 which is CAmicroscope so we ask that you sign in with your Google account. I do want to make
GzSlTpb0k20-00271-00206905-00207910 a quick mention here that we will not be using your email accounts or any PII in the analysis
GzSlTpb0k20-00272-00207910-00208596 or publications they are all going to be done anonymously via a hashing system to your emails
GzSlTpb0k20-00273-00208596-00209641 however we will use your email to to contact you for follow-up, so once we sign in we ask that you
GzSlTpb0k20-00274-00209641-00210181 accept the terms of the consent form and you can do so at that bottom left corner there and then
GzSlTpb0k20-00275-00210181-00211054 you click continue. Then you'll start by taking a survey your participant survey really just kind
GzSlTpb0k20-00276-00211054-00211516 of characterizes you as a pathologist and we're doing so by a very simple marker just how many
GzSlTpb0k20-00277-00211516-00212448 years you've been a pathologist or if you're a resident what year of residency you're in so then
GzSlTpb0k20-00278-00212448-00213103 you'll actually start the study by clicking this pick and annotate button now for now we're asking
GzSlTpb0k20-00279-00213103-00213826 that everyone begin with batch 1 and then working sequentially that may change as we accumulate a
GzSlTpb0k20-00280-00213826-00214477 lot of pathologist review on the first batch and maybe we'll want to get more reviews on batch 8
GzSlTpb0k20-00281-00214477-00215533 later on but this is how we're going to start so we ask that you complete all slides in the
GzSlTpb0k20-00282-00215533-00216136 batch one great feature about signing in with your Google account is if you find that you're unable
GzSlTpb0k20-00283-00216136-00216723 to complete the entire batch in one setting I can easily log back in here and complete this
GzSlTpb0k20-00284-00216723-00217273 batch and you'll see that the first lick slides are complete I have a green check and the bottom
GzSlTpb0k20-00285-00217273-00217885 two are incomplete I have two more auto is left to evaluate on the seventh slide and I have no
GzSlTpb0k20-00286-00217885-00219130 auto eyes complete on the eighth slide of the batch. So as I kind of mentioned previously some
GzSlTpb0k20-00287-00219130-00219883 pathologists want to scroll around and pan while they are completing that first task particularly
GzSlTpb0k20-00288-00219883-00220510 while they're labeling the ROI type so you can do so using your mouse or the sliding bar on
GzSlTpb0k20-00289-00220510-00221244 the bottom right and then you can always use this reset button on the top left there to reset your
GzSlTpb0k20-00290-00221244-00222001 ROI view after scrolling and pinning. So again you'll go through your three tasks here your ROI
GzSlTpb0k20-00291-00222001-00222991 label your VTA eligibility and then actually doing your TIL density. So while I'm using caMicroscope
GzSlTpb0k20-00292-00222991-00223840 I can use this graph button and review that cheat sheet as I like to call it and then I can click my
GzSlTpb0k20-00293-00223840-00224617 Help button to review my training documents. so again we're asking you to evaluate it at 20x and
GzSlTpb0k20-00294-00224617-00225064 in digital mode you do have the ability to zoom in and out and scroll through surrounding tissue.
GzSlTpb0k20-00295-00225064-00225792 So I'm going to go through PathPresenter I will note that we have had some changes to
GzSlTpb0k20-00296-00225792-00226473 past presenter since I created this slide deck but edits will be made and and as I showed you
GzSlTpb0k20-00297-00226473-00227092 in the beginning of my section of this talk everything is going to be updated on that year
GzSlTpb0k20-00298-00227092-00227788 3 page of the wiki so you can find all up-to-date information there so again we're asking you to
GzSlTpb0k20-00299-00227788-00228880 begin with batch 1 and work sequentially. And again completing all slides in the batch just
GzSlTpb0k20-00300-00228880-00229467 note it's a little different on where it shows you your number of ROIs - this one is in the
GzSlTpb0k20-00301-00229467-00230302 middle. So I'm going to use my next and previous buttons to begin I'm zooming and panning a little
GzSlTpb0k20-00302-00230302-00231328 differently I'm using these these magnification buttons at the top but again I'm still going
GzSlTpb0k20-00303-00231328-00232180 through those same three tasks my RO I label my VTA eligibility and my TIL density and again we're
GzSlTpb0k20-00304-00232180-00232786 asking you to evaluate a 20x and the ability to zoom in and out is absolutely available.
GzSlTpb0k20-00305-00232867-00233587 I do want to say one keeping that I'm missing here from my presentation is that PathPresenter
GzSlTpb0k20-00306-00233587-00234166 actually created a really great video that is a tutorial of their platform and that is
GzSlTpb0k20-00307-00234166-00234736 going to be made available on their on their platform when it's open on the 28th and we
GzSlTpb0k20-00308-00234736-00235321 actually start collecting data so that's going to be another great resource for you to use on
GzSlTpb0k20-00309-00235321-00236038 that platform and that's everything I have for you Brandon I'm going to pass it back to you.
GzSlTpb0k20-00310-00236038-00236515 [end tutorial]
GzSlTpb0k20-00311-00236571-00237489 Thanks Sarah nice job likewise Roberto so I think we're on schedule which is always
GzSlTpb0k20-00312-00237489-00238521 amazing and we're happy to take some questions there is a raise your hand button might if we
GzSlTpb0k20-00313-00238521-00238946 start stepping on each other too much maybe we'll go to that or maybe we'll go to the
GzSlTpb0k20-00314-00238946-00239676 chat but if we just have a few questions we can take that by opening up your mic and and asking
GzSlTpb0k20-00315-00241136-00241648 everyone I'm sure will be happy to leave early but I'm also sure that
GzSlTpb0k20-00316-00241648-00241988 there's got to be at least one question out there who's going to step forward
GzSlTpb0k20-00317-00243265-00244165 all right I don't have a problem getting to 15 minutes back and we appreciate you joining us
GzSlTpb0k20-00318-00244165-00244794 today this week this meeting has been recorded and we'll get it on that wiki page as well as
GzSlTpb0k20-00319-00244794-00245653 the videos related to the different platforms there from random Victoria just for the food
GzSlTpb0k20-00320-00245653-00246679 the audience the participants can you detail what will happen after his exercise so I've been
GzSlTpb0k20-00321-00246679-00247651 happy to the this is our first data collection event and our first batch of images will start
GzSlTpb0k20-00322-00247651-00248398 analyzing the data and working through some of our statistical methods to see if we have a good
GzSlTpb0k20-00323-00248398-00249325 plan and see what the results show us we intend to use some of the research collaboration agreements
GzSlTpb0k20-00324-00249325-00250423 and and tools to source slides from other sites so we have some other sites identified within
GzSlTpb0k20-00325-00250423-00251341 our collaboration but I think that is always an effort to whoever's got the slides most ready to
GzSlTpb0k20-00326-00251341-00252130 step forward and we have informed consent documents that can be templated or copied
GzSlTpb0k20-00327-00252130-00253221 and as we move to collect data from two more or three more sites so that we have a robust
GzSlTpb0k20-00328-00253221-00254244 distribution of slides from multiple sites as we are evaluating the reader agreement we then will
GzSlTpb0k20-00329-00254244-00254908 then consider an algorithm and how the analysis of the performance of that algorithm could be
GzSlTpb0k20-00330-00254908-00255973 evaluated I expect that these analyses will take several months and related to the medical device
GzSlTpb0k20-00331-00255973-00256794 development tool that was highlighted in my talk as a mechanism for where this data could result
GzSlTpb0k20-00332-00256794-00257680 we will be pursuing that qualification with the agency and interacting hopefully with the agency
GzSlTpb0k20-00333-00257680-00258679 on shaping the data characterizing the data and making it available to any algorithm developer
GzSlTpb0k20-00334-00258679-00259654 that wants to evaluate their algorithm so that's kind of a long arc of this effort we in the very
GzSlTpb0k20-00335-00259654-00260359 near future planning to write a paper kind of outlining the kind of concept of this project
GzSlTpb0k20-00336-00260359-00261262 and our first efforts probably a paper or two on the statistical methods that we're designing and
GzSlTpb0k20-00337-00261262-00261996 engaging other statisticians to be a part of that effort definitely looking for expertise in that
GzSlTpb0k20-00338-00261996-00263068 area to expand our perspective and toolbox and then ultimately a manuscript on reader agreement
GzSlTpb0k20-00339-00263068-00264118 probably from the data we collect imminently and then another paper is planned as we get multi-site
GzSlTpb0k20-00340-00264118-00265111 data I think I hit on many of the objectives and plans in the next six months I anticipate that
GzSlTpb0k20-00341-00265111-00265978 if the medical device development tool effort continues that that will take iterations with
GzSlTpb0k20-00342-00265978-00266563 the agency and will take a little longer and we'd like to share all those communications with the
GzSlTpb0k20-00343-00266563-00267205 community so they can understand what it's like to communicate with the agency and get a medical
GzSlTpb0k20-00344-00267205-00268264 device development tool qualified as that culture really is something that a lot of individuals
GzSlTpb0k20-00345-00268264-00269134 would like to see as it is quite mimicking a medical device application so I just want to
GzSlTpb0k20-00346-00269134-00269843 make sure that that's clear that this data will be for a medical device development tool which in
GzSlTpb0k20-00347-00269843-00270383 some ways is analogous to a medical device but in other ways is very different from a medical device
GzSlTpb0k20-00348-00270383-00271193 a medical device is intended to be used to support patients whereas a tool is intended to support the
GzSlTpb0k20-00349-00271193-00272093 actual device evaluation Sara feel free to add anything that I may have forgotten and I see
GzSlTpb0k20-00350-00272093-00272918 we have some collaborators on the phone as well happy to hear others this is a Matt Leavitt from
GzSlTpb0k20-00351-00272918-00273980 umeå I just first wanted to thank each of you for your pioneering efforts I think this is we're all
GzSlTpb0k20-00352-00273980-00274823 recognising the need to better define the pathway to implement these tools and I just applaud your
GzSlTpb0k20-00353-00274823-00275567 efforts and look forward to participating with you in Los Angeles great thank you for your support
GzSlTpb0k20-00354-00276691-00278116 all right I think I've left the dead silence go long enough as you saw we dropped our emails here
GzSlTpb0k20-00355-00278116-00278836 and there throughout you know where the wiki page is the NCI hub should be easy to find on the web
GzSlTpb0k20-00356-00278836-00279766 and then within the NCI hub our group our project is called lead app studies and hopefully you have
GzSlTpb0k20-00357-00279766-00280441 no trouble finding that my name is Brandon galas my email is pretty easy as well Brandon galas
GzSlTpb0k20-00358-00280441-00281368 at FDA HHS gov and I wish you all a great rest of the week and hope to see you in Los Angeles
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GD47hyckLh4-00000-00000216-00000984 (Maxime) Hello everyone, Maxime here. I'd like to welcome Annick Renevey from Clinical Genomics,
GD47hyckLh4-00001-00000984-00001518 Karolinska Instituted. She's going to talk about the rnausion pipeline, which is a
GD47hyckLh4-00002-00001518-00002118 pipeline I personally like a lot, because I used to work on this one. I'm still helping out a bit,
GD47hyckLh4-00003-00002118-00002661 but she's doing a way better job tham I was doing at the time. Thank you Annick for that already!
GD47hyckLh4-00004-00002661-00003468 (Maxime) Before we start I just like to quickly thank the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative,
GD47hyckLh4-00005-00003468-00004302 for helping us in organizing this bytesize talks and to all of our listeners. You'll
GD47hyckLh4-00006-00004302-00004578 be able to unmute yourself at the end of the talk for questions.
GD47hyckLh4-00007-00004980-00005820 Hi everyone! I'm Annick, I'm the main developer currently of rnafusion and I will lead you to
GD47hyckLh4-00008-00005892-00006876 an hopefully short introduction what is our goal with the pipeline.What we can get out and and how
GD47hyckLh4-00009-00006876-00008081 to use it in a few a few words. I will start with our angle of the pipeline. We are coming
GD47hyckLh4-00010-00008178-00008928 from the Clinical Genomics unit in Stockholm. It has a lot of links with clinical diagnostic
GD47hyckLh4-00011-00009024-00009954 and we are providing analysis tools that help diagnosticians when they are reporting back
GD47hyckLh4-00012-00009954-00010680 to patients. So we are really part of rooting clinical care. Clinical Genomics is sitting in
GD47hyckLh4-00013-00010680-00011424 SciLifeLab, which is a conglomerate of four different universities, that work together,
GD47hyckLh4-00014-00011424-00012072 so we are part of an organization that is part of an organisation, hence the multiple applications.
GD47hyckLh4-00015-00012426-00012924 We need fusions because they have been detected increasingly in in many
GD47hyckLh4-00016-00012978-00013536 common cancer types and they are a very valuable tool for Diagnostic purposes.
GD47hyckLh4-00017-00013638-00014286 The first versions were developed during Martin Proks' Master Thesis at SciLifeLab
GD47hyckLh4-00018-00014406-00015150 and it he has been building on the work of others. Maxime has been contributing to it a lot,
GD47hyckLh4-00019-00015252-00015636 but we have a lot of of different contributors along the years.
GD47hyckLh4-00020-00015780-00016241 Unfortunately it got outdated - as many scientific software do - because
GD47hyckLh4-00021-00016308-00017238 we got a lot of other things on our desk. The software got updated, the database got much better
GD47hyckLh4-00022-00017400-00017874 and and all of a sudden, when we wanted to use it end of last year,
GD47hyckLh4-00023-00017988-00018582 the pipeline was effectively broken. We couldn't download the references that we needed to run, so
GD47hyckLh4-00024-00018582-00018786 there was need for some rework.
GD47hyckLh4-00025-00018966-00020016 That's when I came into play. There is the now version 2.0.0 that has gone out already,
GD47hyckLh4-00026-00020226-00021018 it was a complete rewrite and an upgrade to the DSL2 syntax. It includes flexibility,
GD47hyckLh4-00027-00021168-00021906 so that you can make the pipeline do more or less what you want. Otherwise just open an issue and
GD47hyckLh4-00028-00021906-00022602 we'll see what you can do with CLI options and adding visualization and quality control tools.
GD47hyckLh4-00029-00022866-00023406 The main goals is to detect Fusion in RNA sequencing, but there are many different ways,
GD47hyckLh4-00030-00023406-00024120 different tools, to detect fusions. The idea is to combine the power of the tools available
GD47hyckLh4-00031-00024186-00024906 and to compare them. To compare them between themselves and also with databases or fusions
GD47hyckLh4-00032-00024906-00025320 that are already present This can help you in case you're looking for a common
GD47hyckLh4-00033-00025404-00026004 Fusion type but. if you're looking for a novel Fusion you might want to
GD47hyckLh4-00034-00026004-00026394 go further than just a database, so this is just an indication.
GD47hyckLh4-00035-00026550-00027264 The pipeline is also completed with visualization tools and quality control, so the pipeline
GD47hyckLh4-00036-00027264-00027839 overview looks like this. You can imagine it like a network of different Subway Lines.
GD47hyckLh4-00037-00027936-00028764 You can take any of the Subway Lines, all of them or just maybe Ariba, SQUID and pizzly
GD47hyckLh4-00038-00028764-00029400 and maybe you don't care about FusionCatcher and STAR-Fusion. You also have a parallel line
GD47hyckLh4-00039-00029495-00030522 that is consisting of the quality control and the core analysis tool,
GD47hyckLh4-00040-00030522-00031104 which will lie here, where the fusion report (which is a tool developed by Martin Proks)
GD47hyckLh4-00041-00031332-00032016 that basically takes all of the fusions detected by the five different software lines, put them
GD47hyckLh4-00042-00032016-00032742 together and checks if this Fusion is identified by this tool and is present in this database.
GD47hyckLh4-00043-00032898-00033504 Once we have looked at this, we take every Fusion that has been identified by two tools or more and
GD47hyckLh4-00044-00033504-00034212 we look again in more in detail into it with Fusion inspector, collect that statistics Etc
GD47hyckLh4-00045-00034596-00035346 Here is how the output of fusion report looks like. You can see that it has an
GD47hyckLh4-00046-00035346-00036162 interesting dashboard where you have all the tools, known versus unknown, Fusion databases
GD47hyckLh4-00047-00036228-00037464 and by how many tools the Fusion was detected. In our case the tool was very sensitive, so
GD47hyckLh4-00048-00037620-00038610 it detected many Fusion. Now I'm gonna try to do an interactive demo. Let's see how it works.
GD47hyckLh4-00049-00038916-00040524 The table here is very nice to look at it a bit more in detail. You can see that
GD47hyckLh4-00050-00040524-00041154 here I can highlight how many fusions were identified with pizzly and if I hide the fusions
GD47hyckLh4-00051-00041232-00041910 identified by pizzly, I can have a look which tool identified how many fusions. This is quite
GD47hyckLh4-00052-00041910-00042900 interesting. If I remove fusions that were detected by one tool probably pizzly, then
GD47hyckLh4-00053-00042900-00044208 I have a bit more of a detailed panel. This table though is is very interesting because you can sort
GD47hyckLh4-00054-00044556-00044970 how you want it, like change the orders Etc.
GD47hyckLh4-00055-00045402-00046032 This is a sample that is artificial, you will probably never see this - hopefully - in an
GD47hyckLh4-00056-00046032-00046974 in a natural sample. This is a sample consisting of 20 fusions so you have
GD47hyckLh4-00057-00047142-00048024 those in the sample and as you can see, they are found out by all the tools corresponding
GD47hyckLh4-00058-00048024-00048540 to the 5 tool hits. You have a scoring function that depends on the number of tools
GD47hyckLh4-00059-00048684-00049428 that have found the fusion and also on the different databases that have found it.
GD47hyckLh4-00060-00049806-00050610 That's that's a quite valuable tool if you want to compare between different tools. Now
GD47hyckLh4-00061-00050610-00051114 coming back to the different results we can have a look
GD47hyckLh4-00062-00051234-00052205 at Fusion inspector. Here is just one side the HTML output of Fusion inspector. There is a lot
GD47hyckLh4-00063-00052205-00052812 more and I really encourage you to run it and look for yourself. There is something that can
GD47hyckLh4-00064-00052812-00053508 be of interest to you. If you're interested in a special part of the fusion there are
GD47hyckLh4-00065-00053508-00053964 bam files, there are a lot of tables of Statistics so this is just an overview.
GD47hyckLh4-00066-00054864-00055098 It's an interactive table, so you can again
GD47hyckLh4-00067-00055217-00055824 look at at fusions and you have also some visualization possible in the browser,
GD47hyckLh4-00068-00055824-00056814 among others. You can see some statistics here and a bit more about the Gene and and their positions.
GD47hyckLh4-00069-00057150-00057714 The last visualization tool that I wanted to show you now is the Arriba visualization
GD47hyckLh4-00070-00057714-00058782 tool. It's only done for fusions that have been identified with Arriba. You get a PDF file out:
GD47hyckLh4-00071-00058836-00060720 one slide per fusion. This is one Fusion. You can see a very detailed view of the breakpoint. You
GD47hyckLh4-00072-00060720-00061602 can really have an idea of the sequence Etc. You can also have a quick look at the retained protein
GD47hyckLh4-00073-00061602-00062579 domains which might be important pathologically and a few supporting read counts, like statistics.
GD47hyckLh4-00074-00062994-00063941 About how to use the pipeline. What you would have to do is first build the references. This requires
GD47hyckLh4-00075-00063941-00064782 patience because at the time we are building the STAR-Fusion reference from scratch and that takes
GD47hyckLh4-00076-00064926-00065574 about 24 hours on an HPC. Don't be surprised that it takes a long time,
GD47hyckLh4-00077-00065754-00066654 it is what it is for the moment. I'm hoping to make it shorter at some point. If I can host the
GD47hyckLh4-00078-00066894-00067452 build references directly, but this is something I'm working on. You would have to start by
GD47hyckLh4-00079-00067452-00069096 creating a COSMIC account and passing your your username and password to the software. Then you
GD47hyckLh4-00080-00069096-00069774 would have to specify --build-reference references and the tools that you want. I put "all",
GD47hyckLh4-00081-00069774-00070536 because I find that it makes sense to build for all tools, but if you only want to use
GD47hyckLh4-00082-00070536-00071148 Arriba then you can just do --arriba. If you want to use Arriba and fusion capture
GD47hyckLh4-00083-00071148-00071832 you would choose to --arriba --fusioncapture, and you would only download Source references.
GD47hyckLh4-00084-00071904-00072306 Then you need to provide genome space which is a pass to your references,
GD47hyckLh4-00085-00072510-00073356 and --outdir, which will be the output directory of the run. In this case it will
GD47hyckLh4-00086-00073356-00074178 not contain very much, because all of the data, the references, will be generated in genome space.
GD47hyckLh4-00087-00074418-00076056 You will have still the execution Tracer logs, the versions Etc in the outdir. If you don't specify
GD47hyckLh4-00088-00076056-00076776 --build_references it will run the actual analysis. You have the possibility to do
GD47hyckLh4-00089-00076854-00077460 all of the analysis, or you can just do any combination of the four tools that you want.
GD47hyckLh4-00090-00077580-00078072 If you want Fusion capture on SQUID --fusioncatcher, --squid.
GD47hyckLh4-00091-00078072-00078528 If you want everything except pizzly, just specify each tool and not pizzly.
GD47hyckLh4-00092-00078630-00079482 You also need an input this time. It will not complain if you do not have an input in when
GD47hyckLh4-00093-00079482-00080094 you build the references, but if you try to run the pipeline it will complain if you don't have a
GD47hyckLh4-00094-00080094-00080700 sample sheet. You need to create a sample sheet with your sample. The first three columns are
GD47hyckLh4-00095-00080700-00081624 standard nf-core: a sample name, fastq_1, fastq_2 and on top you have the strandedness which depends
GD47hyckLh4-00096-00081624-00082278 on your library preparation kit. You need to link the genome space, passed to your references,
GD47hyckLh4-00097-00082278-00082812 and the outdir is this time very important, because it will contain all of your analysis.
GD47hyckLh4-00098-00083202-00084234 I included a few things to help you gain more flexibility in your usage of the pipeline.
GD47hyckLh4-00099-00084366-00084924 You might just use it very standard, you don't have to even look into these options. But if
GD47hyckLh4-00100-00084924-00085434 you are looking into doing something more specific, or gaining some time at runtime,
GD47hyckLh4-00101-00085518-00086016 then it might be useful for you. You have the possibility to skip the visualization,
GD47hyckLh4-00102-00086016-00086574 if you're just interested in the different results for the tools but not the visualization.
GD47hyckLh4-00103-00086814-00087318 With skip_vis you will skip Arriba visualization and fusion inspector.
GD47hyckLh4-00104-00087444-00088386 skip_qc will skip the entire QC line. You could manually feed references paths for each tool if
GD47hyckLh4-00105-00088386-00089004 you have them in different directories and you can also just run Fusion inspector with
GD47hyckLh4-00106-00089004-00089592 the option fusioninspector_only and then you will have to provide Fusion inspector fusions
GD47hyckLh4-00107-00089592-00090204 and the paths to a file that you manually construct, and that has a fusion that you
GD47hyckLh4-00108-00090204-00090714 want to to look into for this sample. Then only Fusion inspector would be run.
GD47hyckLh4-00109-00090804-00091332 As you can see you can have a few possibility to enter at different points of the pipeline.
GD47hyckLh4-00110-00091596-00092256 It has been suggested to me to maybe also add in alignment shortcut,
GD47hyckLh4-00111-00092256-00092964 so you would feed manually alignments to the pipeline. This is a great idea. At the moment,
GD47hyckLh4-00112-00092964-00093630 as you can see, we are aligning basically for each line. This is because we have each time
GD47hyckLh4-00113-00093762-00094392 parameters for the alignments that are optimized for the different Fusion detection tools.
GD47hyckLh4-00114-00094560-00095166 It should perform slightly better, but if you want to save time you might want to bypass the
GD47hyckLh4-00115-00095166-00095562 steps. This is something that I think I will work with in the very near future.
GD47hyckLh4-00116-00095664-00096024 Speaking about the future, I will talk about what's going on.
GD47hyckLh4-00117-00096246-00097026 There will be a next release, hopefully very soon, with trimming: adapter and quality trimming.
GD47hyckLh4-00118-00097122-00097548 With the possibility to run stringtie as an extra line.
GD47hyckLh4-00119-00097734-00098454 That will be helpful because there is a type of fusion that is not detected by any tool
GD47hyckLh4-00120-00098454-00099114 currently implemented and that is when you skip for example an exon if it was in the same gene.
GD47hyckLh4-00121-00099432-00099894 That should be resolved by using stringtie. But again if you're
GD47hyckLh4-00122-00099894-00100368 not interested in this type of fusion, you could skip it completely or run just this.
GD47hyckLh4-00123-00100920-00101328 I'm really looking forward to see if we find a solution for the AWS Mega test,
GD47hyckLh4-00124-00101328-00102222 so that we can host a demo on results on the website. Then you can have a look yourself at
GD47hyckLh4-00125-00102222-00102954 the results that the pipeline can give you. On the in Nextflow summit in Barcelona I
GD47hyckLh4-00126-00102954-00103482 will present more details, hopefully on our implementation in production:
GD47hyckLh4-00127-00103482-00104244 what sort of issues we are facing about data and I'm hoping also to release a how-to video
GD47hyckLh4-00128-00104316-00105120 with more details and hands-on demonstration about each command line option.
GD47hyckLh4-00129-00105335-00106056 If you have any questions I am happy to hear them now, or feel free to reach out to us on
GD47hyckLh4-00130-00106056-00106854 slack or on GitHub. open an issue. It's great to hear about the different experiences.
GD47hyckLh4-00131-00107004-00107814 Thank you for for your attention. (Maxime) Thanks a lot Annick, that was super good and clear. I
GD47hyckLh4-00132-00107814-00108354 really like it. Now people should be able to unmute themselves if they have any questions.
GD47hyckLh4-00133-00108996-00110724 (Question) Thank you, nice talk! The visualization and everything
GD47hyckLh4-00134-00110724-00111054 is amazing because it really puts these things into perspective.
GD47hyckLh4-00135-00111168-00111720 For a while this pipeline stood out here, because we don't really have that sort of thing for
GD47hyckLh4-00136-00111816-00112296 most other nf-core pipelines (other than maybe the multi-qc report). So it's quite nice having
GD47hyckLh4-00137-00112296-00112932 something that's customized, that you can use to organize and query the results and stuff. I guess
GD47hyckLh4-00138-00112932-00113496 we should probably start thinking about how we do that for other pipelines as well at some point.
GD47hyckLh4-00139-00113616-00114432 In terms of references though, is it just human samples that the pipeline works with or do
GD47hyckLh4-00140-00114432-00115032 other sample types work? I tend to keep up to date with what's going on in the slack Channel, but
GD47hyckLh4-00141-00115206-00115733 things get out very quickly on nf-core as you know. What I've always been confused
GD47hyckLh4-00142-00115733-00116364 about is about the references that are out of the box compatible with the pipeline,
GD47hyckLh4-00143-00116364-00116970 and how easy it is to create references to use with the pipeline. That's been
GD47hyckLh4-00144-00116970-00117456 quite a big issue recently, in terms of creating these references and using them.
GD47hyckLh4-00145-00117456-00118296 (Answer) I won't say it's easy but it's possible. You could basically feed any reference that
GD47hyckLh4-00146-00118296-00119430 you build yourself to the pipeline. The recipes are there in the pipeline when I
GD47hyckLh4-00147-00119430-00120359 built them. If you feed an non-human - mouse or something like that - fastq and gtf, then
GD47hyckLh4-00148-00120504-00121416 you would be able to build the references for non-human. Not guaranteeing that it's easy.
GD47hyckLh4-00149-00121478-00121800 (Question) so what's the problem, where's the complication?
GD47hyckLh4-00150-00121961-00122844 (Answer) you might not find the exact same types of files or you might be missing databases. The
GD47hyckLh4-00151-00122844-00123683 whole database is human based, so you won't be able to compare. Mostly I think it should
GD47hyckLh4-00152-00123683-00124470 be possible. It's more about searching for the right files, testing a bit,...
GD47hyckLh4-00153-00124470-00125532 (Question) ok. Do we have these databases on nf-core anywhere? That are just easily pullable?
GD47hyckLh4-00154-00125585-00125856 Or is that part of what you were going to do next?
GD47hyckLh4-00155-00125856-00126090 (Answer) That's something that I would love to have
GD47hyckLh4-00156-00126185-00126744 and that would reduce our tests a lot. At the moment, as I said, it takes 24 hours
GD47hyckLh4-00157-00126744-00127314 to build the references. If I could host them somewhere, if you have some space, shout out!
GD47hyckLh4-00158-00127314-00128070 (Question) I'm sure we could make it available somewhere. I guess, going slightly off topic now,
GD47hyckLh4-00159-00128070-00128802 but the AWS iGenomes bucket we have an S3 has typically been used just for that and so we
GD47hyckLh4-00160-00128802-00129426 haven't really added any other custom files to it. It could be something we could maybe just push
GD47hyckLh4-00161-00129426-00129911 there, if it's tested and it works and we know. Then we can just have a sweet path and upload it.
GD47hyckLh4-00162-00130068-00130518 If you get a list of assets together, then I think maybe maybe we can host in
GD47hyckLh4-00163-00130518-00131430 iGenomes and we can try and make it happen. Thanks for the talk and see you in at Summit!
GD47hyckLh4-00164-00131892-00133410 Good, anyone has any other question? Then I guess we are good. Thank you very much again Annick.
GF8cFzZ8Vsg-00000-00000000-00001936 Subscribe Now!
GIPKb5PJKEo-00000-00000500-00001062 Now we're ready to launch our Rockets. So we have to attach our source of
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GIPKb5PJKEo-00004-00002630-00003123 Whenever you engage in any sort of science or engineering project be sure to follow proper safety
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GIPKb5PJKEo-00007-00003814-00004108 then you're going to stomp on the two-liter bottle.
GIPKb5PJKEo-00008-00004110-00004686 To do so stomp perpendicular to the long axis of the bottle. Don't go parallel to
GIPKb5PJKEo-00009-00004686-00005156 the long axis because that'll blow your bottle out. And then stomp!
GIPKb5PJKEo-00010-00005343-00006378 In order to easily re-inflate the bottle place your hand over the PVC pipe blow and now your
GIPKb5PJKEo-00011-00006378-00006806 bottle is reinflated. You can use these bottles over and over again for
GIPKb5PJKEo-00012-00006806-00007098 dozens of times as long as you're careful with them.
GIPKb5PJKEo-00013-00007200-00007772 To calculate how high the rocket flies start by having students stand at two locations a measured
GIPKb5PJKEo-00014-00007772-00008172 distance away from the rocket. When the rocket launches students will use
GIPKb5PJKEo-00015-00008172-00008652 altitude trackers to follow the rocket to its highest point. Hold the tracker in
GIPKb5PJKEo-00016-00008652-00009075 place and have another student make note of the angle indicated by the string.
GIPKb5PJKEo-00017-00009075-00009489 Record these measurements on the data log sheet. Having multiple students at
GIPKb5PJKEo-00018-00009489-00009909 each measurement location provides more data points and give students a more
GIPKb5PJKEo-00019-00009909-00010322 accurate average angle of elevation to use when calculating the height of the
GIPKb5PJKEo-00020-00010322-00010785 rocket. To make the altitude tracker you'll need the altitude tracker
GIPKb5PJKEo-00021-00010785-00011349 template, a stapler, some tape, a piece of string, scissors, a paper clip and a penny
GIPKb5PJKEo-00022-00011349-00011957 or some other sort of weight. Start by cutting the template out following the
GIPKb5PJKEo-00023-00011957-00012660 solid lines on the outside of the altitude tracker. Take the line of Bs
GIPKb5PJKEo-00024-00012660-00013204 and the line of As and connect them. You're going to roll the B past
GIPKb5PJKEo-00025-00013204-00014040 the A. And then it says to staple. My stapler does not fit inside of there. I am going
GIPKb5PJKEo-00026-00014040-00014238 to simply tape it.
GIPKb5PJKEo-00027-00014238-00014907 The idea is to make a sighting tube. At the corner of this protractor, there's a
GIPKb5PJKEo-00028-00014907-00015472 little black dot. You need to poke a hole in that little black dot using your
GIPKb5PJKEo-00029-00015472-00015966 paper clip. And then we're going to stick our string through that hole. If you need
GIPKb5PJKEo-00030-00015966-00016434 to make your hole little bit bigger for your string use a pencil. Just open it up
GIPKb5PJKEo-00031-00016434-00016812 a little bit. Feed the end of the string through the hole and secure it to the
GIPKb5PJKEo-00032-00016812-00017112 back of your altitude tracker with a piece of tape. You're gonna need a little
GIPKb5PJKEo-00033-00017112-00017640 bit of weight on that string and that's where our penny comes in. Just tape your
GIPKb5PJKEo-00034-00017640-00017940 penny to the bottom of the string.
GIPKb5PJKEo-00035-00017995-00018694 So now you have an altitude tracker that can be used to sight your rocket and
GIPKb5PJKEo-00036-00018694-00018962 measure the angle of elevation.
GIPKb5PJKEo-00037-00018980-00019146 In order to calculate the altitude that your
GIPKb5PJKEo-00038-00019147-00019336 rocket achieves at its apex
GIPKb5PJKEo-00039-00019336-00019744 you'll need a few tools. You'll need a protractor, a piece of graph paper, a
GIPKb5PJKEo-00040-00019744-00020044 ruler with metric measure, and something to write with.
GIPKb5PJKEo-00041-00020137-00020706 You'll also need to obtain your average angle of elevation from Baseline A and
GIPKb5PJKEo-00042-00020706-00021211 baseline B. Those are available on the long sheet that we used in the field. I'm
GIPKb5PJKEo-00043-00021211-00021787 going to say one millimeter is equal to 1 meter, so if it was a hundred meters
GIPKb5PJKEo-00044-00021787-00022441 long our baseline it'll be a ten-centimeter line on our model. Now I'm
GIPKb5PJKEo-00045-00022441-00022897 going to construct my angles. We had tracking station A and tracking station
GIPKb5PJKEo-00046-00022897-00023451 B. I look on the log sheet and I see that tracking station A the average
GIPKb5PJKEo-00047-00023451-00024037 angle of inclination was 32 degrees, so I'm going to construct the angle --
GIPKb5PJKEo-00048-00024037-00024784 32 degrees -- and draw the line from tracking station A through that angle: 32 degrees.
GIPKb5PJKEo-00049-00024784-00025504 Tracking station B the average there was 55 degrees so I construct from
GIPKb5PJKEo-00050-00025504-00025947 tracking station be a 55 degree angle and do the same thing --
GIPKb5PJKEo-00051-00026001-00026763 extend the line from tracking station B. And this is where your rocket was. Now
GIPKb5PJKEo-00052-00026763-00027216 you have calculated the altitude that your rocket achieved from the viewing
GIPKb5PJKEo-00053-00027216-00027736 level of your observers eyes. If you want to calculate the entire altitude you'll
GIPKb5PJKEo-00054-00027736-00028210 need to measure eye-level of your observers, find the average and add that
GIPKb5PJKEo-00055-00028210-00028466 distance to your calculated altitude.
GIPKb5PJKEo-00056-00028466-00028647 Now these paper rockets are not going to go
GIPKb5PJKEo-00057-00028647-00029202 to Mars, but someday the students building these rockets could be
GIPKb5PJKEo-00058-00029202-00029608 engineers and scientists working on a mission that is part of the Journey to
GIPKb5PJKEo-00059-00029608-00029733 Mars and beyond.
GpgIgTqczI0-00000-00000090-00000468 Guys, we're going to die here.
GpgIgTqczI0-00001-00000468-00000714 We are on our own.
GpgIgTqczI0-00002-00000714-00001044 We won't let our village catch on fire, for God's sake!
GpgIgTqczI0-00003-00001044-00001298 Look what they are doing with our territory
GpgIgTqczI0-00004-00001626-00001860 That was what was left of my village.
GpgIgTqczI0-00005-00001988-00002168 Just in 2019,
GpgIgTqczI0-00006-00002168-00002432 every minute, more than a thousand trees were felled
GpgIgTqczI0-00007-00002432-00002570 illegally in the Amazon.
GpgIgTqczI0-00008-00003765-00003929 Inpe detected a 27.9% increase
GpgIgTqczI0-00009-00003929-00004266 in fires in July this year
GpgIgTqczI0-00010-00004266-00004654 compared to the same month of 2019 in the Amazon.
GpgIgTqczI0-00011-00007820-00008148 It was when the miners came to us,
GpgIgTqczI0-00012-00008148-00008407 that I really understood what napës were capable of!
GpgIgTqczI0-00013-00008408-00008742 Multitudes of these angry
GpgIgTqczI0-00014-00008742-00009068 outsiders suddenly appeared from all sides and surrounded
GpgIgTqczI0-00015-00009068-00009410 all of our houses in a short time.
GpgIgTqczI0-00016-00009410-00009962 They were frantically searching for something evil that we had never heard
GpgIgTqczI0-00017-00009962-00010072 gold.
GpgIgTqczI0-00018-00010072-00010408 They began to turn the earth over like gangs of peccaries
GpgIgTqczI0-00019-00010408-00010742 They dirtied the rivers with yellowish mud
GpgIgTqczI0-00020-00010742-00010998 and smoked them with the Xawara epidemic
GpgIgTqczI0-00021-00010998-00011246 of their machinery. text by DAVI KOPENAWA
GpgIgTqczI0-00022-00011502-00011614 Then,
GpgIgTqczI0-00023-00011614-00011992 my chest was filled with anger and anguish again,
GpgIgTqczI0-00024-00011992-00012300 when I saw them devastate the river springs
GpgIgTqczI0-00025-00012300-00012584 with the voracity of hungry dogs.
GpgIgTqczI0-00026-00012584-00012926 All this to find gold,
GpgIgTqczI0-00027-00012926-00013208 for the other whites to be able
GpgIgTqczI0-00028-00013208-00013458 to make teeth and ornaments with it
GpgIgTqczI0-00029-00013458-00013826 or just to hide in their homes!
GpgIgTqczI0-00030-00013826-00014263 At that time, I had just learned to defend
GpgIgTqczI0-00031-00014263-00014586 the limits of our forest.
GpgIgTqczI0-00032-00014586-00014845 I was not yet used to the idea
GpgIgTqczI0-00033-00014846-00015244 that I also needed to defend its trees,
GpgIgTqczI0-00034-00015244-00015854 its animals, its water courses and its fish.
GpgIgTqczI0-00035-00015854-00016062 But I soon understood
GpgIgTqczI0-00036-00016062-00016574 that the garimpeiros were true devourers of land
GpgIgTqczI0-00037-00016574-00016756 and that they were going to
GpgIgTqczI0-00038-00016756-00016992 devastate everything in the forest.  text by DAVI KOPENAWA
GpgIgTqczI0-00039-00018525-00018655 Today the agribusiness
GpgIgTqczI0-00040-00018656-00018936 has taken over the Brazilian State,
GpgIgTqczI0-00041-00018936-00019364 today we no longer have a ruralist caucus,
GpgIgTqczI0-00042-00019364-00019884 we have a ruralist government,
GpgIgTqczI0-00043-00019884-00020906 and they use all the devices of all the structures of the State to precisely
GpgIgTqczI0-00044-00020906-00021250 criminalize the people who fight for rights." PAULO TUPINIKIM in dialogue with ELOY TERENA
GpgIgTqczI0-00045-00021250-00021472 I am here in my house,
GpgIgTqczI0-00046-00021472-00021804 imprisoned for almost five months,
GpgIgTqczI0-00047-00021804-00022194 watching from the alcove, if I may say so,
GpgIgTqczI0-00048-00022194-00022872 the misfortune that has befallen the indigenous peoples and their lands
GpgIgTqczI0-00049-00022872-00023448 Disgraces that have accelerated drastically during this pandemic.
GpgIgTqczI0-00050-00023448-00023742 In fact,
GpgIgTqczI0-00051-00023742-00024380 speaking of genocide seems to me to be insufficient to characterize
GpgIgTqczI0-00052-00024380-00025188 the broader set of crimes, multi-species genocides, if I may say so.
GpgIgTqczI0-00053-00025188-00025954 This mass extinction regime has been associated with the new era,
GpgIgTqczI0-00054-00025954-00026539 the so-called new geological era called the anthropocene
GpgIgTqczI0-00055-00026539-00027102 The name that doesn't please many thinkers,
GpgIgTqczI0-00056-00027102-00027426 and I am among them,
GpgIgTqczI0-00057-00027426-00027722 because talking about anthropocene
GpgIgTqczI0-00058-00027722-00028070 the age of man, the age of anthropos,
GpgIgTqczI0-00059-00028070-00028377 as a geological age ..
GpgIgTqczI0-00060-00028377-00028730 these anthropos
GpgIgTqczI0-00061-00028730-00029224 if we can say so, they have a name and an address.
GpgIgTqczI0-00062-00029224-00029668 It has already been pointed out that
GpgIgTqczI0-00063-00029668-00030277 he has social class, he has gender, he has a religion.
GpgIgTqczI0-00064-00030277-00030856 As a colleague, Anna Tsing, noted with great humor,
GpgIgTqczI0-00065-00030856-00031312 he also has a certain idea of ​​himself,
GpgIgTqczI0-00066-00031312-00031536 the age of conceit.
GpgIgTqczI0-00067-00031938-00032224 Because the greatest autonomy that a people can have,
GpgIgTqczI0-00068-00032224-00032442 is when they have the freedom of a territory
GpgIgTqczI0-00069-00032442-00032622 and to eat without being poisoned,
GpgIgTqczI0-00070-00032622-00032882 because the mechanized production of monoculture,
GpgIgTqczI0-00071-00032882-00033284 financed by agribusiness, accelerates deforestation,
GpgIgTqczI0-00072-00033284-00033598 kills us and kills the land every day,
GpgIgTqczI0-00073-00033598-00033898 and when they export grain to other countries,
GpgIgTqczI0-00074-00033898-00034248 they are also exporting our lives. text by CÉLIA XAKRIABÁ
GpgIgTqczI0-00075-00034326-00034834 Putting biodiversity and seed varieties at risk.
GpgIgTqczI0-00076-00034834-00035224 And when we lose a variety of seeds, it’s not just the “cumê” seed,
GpgIgTqczI0-00077-00035224-00035476 which fills the belly, that we have lost.
GpgIgTqczI0-00078-00035476-00035756 With it we lose part of memory
GpgIgTqczI0-00079-00035756-00036088 and other pieces of knowledge that go as well. text by CÉLIA XAKRIABÁ
GpgIgTqczI0-00080-00036108-00036572 The World must listen
GpgIgTqczI0-00081-00036572-00036914 “In Mato Grosso do Sul there is only sugar cane
GpgIgTqczI0-00082-00036914-00037288 there is only soy, there is only cattle,
GpgIgTqczI0-00083-00037288-00037674 and here comes the genocide
GpgIgTqczI0-00084-00037674-00038180 Genocide is not just about killing, with guns,
GpgIgTqczI0-00085-00038180-00038502 with firearms, with knives…
GpgIgTqczI0-00086-00038502-00038668 it is everything. ” MBOY JARAGUÁ GUARANI KAIOWÁ´S statement
GpgIgTqczI0-00087-00038668-00039130 The World must listen
GpgIgTqczI0-00088-00039130-00039458 The world needs to listen to indigenous communities
GpgIgTqczI0-00089-00039458-00039808 We need to put pressure on our powers,
GpgIgTqczI0-00090-00039808-00040194 the legislature, the judiciary, the executive
GpgIgTqczI0-00091-00040194-00040552 to protect indigenous communities
GpgIgTqczI0-00092-00040552-00040906 from the penetration of COVID-19.
GpgIgTqczI0-00093-00040906-00041234 We also need to request
GpgIgTqczI0-00094-00041234-00041542 the expulsion of indigenous territories invaders
GpgIgTqczI0-00095-00041542-00041854 and the ones bringing the disease to communities.
GpgIgTqczI0-00096-00041854-00042088 How to shut up in the face of an attack,
GpgIgTqczI0-00097-00042088-00042312 of a genocide that the land screams
GpgIgTqczI0-00098-00042312-00042528 even when we are silent?
GpgIgTqczI0-00099-00042528-00042730 Save the forests,
GpgIgTqczI0-00100-00042730-00042964 save the indigenous peoples,
GpgIgTqczI0-00101-00042964-00043150 save the planet Earth
GpgIgTqczI0-00102-00043150-00043342 Save the forests,
GpgIgTqczI0-00103-00043342-00043494 save the indigenous peoples,
GpgIgTqczI0-00104-00043494-00043694 save the planet Earth
Gpr3emdpq2M-00000-00000218-00000550 Alright, so we are going to toss a coin two times.
Gpr3emdpq2M-00001-00000550-00000892 And we're going to assume it's a fair coin for this.
Gpr3emdpq2M-00002-00000892-00001366 Does knowing that a head occurs on the first toss change the probability of getting a heads
Gpr3emdpq2M-00003-00001366-00001594 on the second toss?
Gpr3emdpq2M-00004-00001594-00002261 Well, this is actually asking about the independence of the events, of getting a heads on the second
Gpr3emdpq2M-00005-00002261-00002361 toss.
Gpr3emdpq2M-00006-00002361-00002661 What's the probability of getting a heads on the second toss?
Gpr3emdpq2M-00007-00002661-00003064 And what's the probability of getting a heads on the second toss, given the first toss was
Gpr3emdpq2M-00008-00003064-00003164 a heads itself.
Gpr3emdpq2M-00009-00003164-00003735 So we're going to take a look at this and see if we can prove these events are independent
Gpr3emdpq2M-00010-00003735-00004044 or not.
Gpr3emdpq2M-00011-00004044-00004573 So when I'm tossing coins two times, there's four possible combinations that can occur.
Gpr3emdpq2M-00012-00004573-00005182 I can get a heads and a heads, so a heads on the first toss, a heads on the second toss;
Gpr3emdpq2M-00013-00005182-00006112 a heads and then tails; a tail then a head; or a tail and a tail.
Gpr3emdpq2M-00014-00006112-00007283 So if we look at just the unconditional probability that the second toss is a head, I see that
Gpr3emdpq2M-00015-00007283-00007738 there are two different ways this can occur out of the four possible.
Gpr3emdpq2M-00016-00007738-00008197 Since we've got a fair coin, we can assume all of these are equal likely.
Gpr3emdpq2M-00017-00008197-00008907 So I just need to count the number of ways that this event occurs out of the number possible.
Gpr3emdpq2M-00018-00008907-00009557 Now the conditional one says that, okay, I want to find the probability that the second
Gpr3emdpq2M-00019-00009557-00010922 is a head, given that the first toss was heads.
Gpr3emdpq2M-00020-00010922-00011575 So whenever we have a conditional probability, that tells me I have a new universe or a new
Gpr3emdpq2M-00021-00011575-00011972 sample space that I'm dealing with.
Gpr3emdpq2M-00022-00011972-00012162 I can only look at these outcomes.
Gpr3emdpq2M-00023-00012162-00012686 The first toss was a heads, so that was a heads and a heads, or a heads and a tails.
Gpr3emdpq2M-00024-00012686-00013172 Those were the only two outcomes under this given information.
Gpr3emdpq2M-00025-00013172-00013649 Under this sample space, find the probability that the second toss is a head.
Gpr3emdpq2M-00026-00013649-00014110 Well, when I look at this new sample space, again, we have that fair coin, so these are
Gpr3emdpq2M-00027-00014110-00014258 equal likely.
Gpr3emdpq2M-00028-00014258-00014474 It only occurs one out of the two times.
Gpr3emdpq2M-00029-00014474-00014943 So I'm using my counting property for finding the probability.
Gpr3emdpq2M-00030-00014943-00015340 And what I see is that these probabilities are the same.
Gpr3emdpq2M-00031-00015340-00016026 And so that tells me that the event that the second toss is a head, is independent of the
Gpr3emdpq2M-00032-00016026-00016645 event that the first toss was a head, as our given piece of information.
Gpr3emdpq2M-00033-00016645-00017521 So remember when we're proving that two events are independent of each other, we have this
Gpr3emdpq2M-00034-00017521-00018170 general statement that must be true for independence; the probability of A given B has to equal
Gpr3emdpq2M-00035-00018170-00019860 the probability of A if, and only if, A and B are independent.
Gpr3emdpq2M-00036-00019860-00020512 If the events happen to be dependent, what would happen is that when you look at this
Gpr3emdpq2M-00037-00020512-00020968 statement, you'll find it'll be a false-- that when you compute the probability of A
Gpr3emdpq2M-00038-00020968-00021657 given B, if it's not the same as probability of A, then we're guaranteed that they are
Gpr3emdpq2M-00039-00021657-00021932 not independent of each other.
Gpr3emdpq2M-00040-00021932-00023331 So if this is true, that's only if A and B are not independent.
GQ8d3CO_8Iy-00000-00000000-00000050 হৃদয় কাঁপানো  গজল
GUidqMgsICE-00000-00000156-00000488 Okay.
GUidqMgsICE-00001-00000488-00001199 So hi everyone I’m Yvonne Selander with the Somerset County Library System.
GUidqMgsICE-00002-00001199-00001634 And today I’m going to share some books that I’ve read this year that I’ve really
GUidqMgsICE-00003-00001634-00001734 enjoyed.
GUidqMgsICE-00004-00001734-00002191 And yes I’ve read all the books, I’ve had a lot of time on my hands not traveling
GUidqMgsICE-00005-00002191-00002673 and such so I will be sharing some of my favorites this year with you.
GUidqMgsICE-00006-00002673-00003275 In today’s installment of the Book Lover’s Tea -- 2021 Edition -- let’s start in the
GUidqMgsICE-00007-00003275-00003375 past,
GUidqMgsICE-00008-00003375-00003815 come into the present, hit up some romances and finish off with some feel good favorites
GUidqMgsICE-00009-00003815-00004116 shall we?
GUidqMgsICE-00010-00004116-00004608 So I’m going to start with “Better Luck Next Time” by Julia Claiborne Johnson
GUidqMgsICE-00011-00004608-00005185 It’s 1938 in Reno, Nevada where divorce ranches are popular with wives who want to
GUidqMgsICE-00012-00005185-00005335 end their failed marriages
GUidqMgsICE-00013-00005335-00005878 because after a six-week stay a divorce is done and the ladies can return home newly
GUidqMgsICE-00014-00005878-00005978 single.
GUidqMgsICE-00015-00005978-00006547 These wealthy women need to be entertained during their stay so “cowboys” are hired.
GUidqMgsICE-00016-00006547-00006860 The hired hands are warned to not get involved with the guests
GUidqMgsICE-00017-00006860-00007261 and Ward never had a problem with that rule, until he did.
GUidqMgsICE-00018-00007261-00007525 “The Lost Apothecary” by Sarah Penner
GUidqMgsICE-00019-00007525-00008060 Nella has a successful apothecary shop in London in the 18th century.
GUidqMgsICE-00020-00008060-00008632 After a horrific betrayal she constructs a false wall in her shop and changes her focus
GUidqMgsICE-00021-00008632-00008861 from healing to hurting,
GUidqMgsICE-00022-00008861-00009227 helping women eliminate the men who are causing them harm.
GUidqMgsICE-00023-00009227-00009757 In the present, Caroline takes her 10 year anniversary trip to London solo after a betrayal
GUidqMgsICE-00024-00009757-00009857 by her husband.
GUidqMgsICE-00025-00009857-00010160 Joining a group looking for treasures on the tideline of the Thames
GUidqMgsICE-00026-00010160-00010524 she finds a vial with an odd raised symbol in the glass.
GUidqMgsICE-00027-00010524-00010804 Could she have found a vial from the lost apothecary?
GUidqMgsICE-00028-00010804-00011722 Many books mix storylines from the past and present, but few do it so well.
GUidqMgsICE-00029-00011722-00012189 This book makes you really ponder the limited options available to women in the past if
GUidqMgsICE-00030-00012189-00012365 they were to leave a bad marriage,
GUidqMgsICE-00031-00012365-00012660 Kind of like this next book:
GUidqMgsICE-00032-00012660-00012910 “Hour of the Witch” by Chris Bohjalian
GUidqMgsICE-00033-00012910-00013272 Mary Deerfield has had enough of her abusive husband.
GUidqMgsICE-00034-00013272-00013713 The young woman has endured endless verbal and physical abuse in her marriage,
GUidqMgsICE-00035-00013713-00014441 but when her husband stabs her in the hand with a fork she is frightened for her life
GUidqMgsICE-00036-00014441-00014898 and files for divorce.
GUidqMgsICE-00037-00014898-00015305 Mary must prove in a court of law that her husband was abusive.
GUidqMgsICE-00038-00015305-00015772 He, an upstanding citizen in the community, swears his wife is clumsy and was accidentally
GUidqMgsICE-00039-00015772-00016087 injured by the spout of a teakettle.
GUidqMgsICE-00040-00016087-00016605 In the courtroom it’s bewildering to see how much has changed, yet stayed the same,
GUidqMgsICE-00041-00016605-00016720 since 1662.
GUidqMgsICE-00042-00016720-00017145 “The Children’s Blizzard” by Melanie Benjamin
GUidqMgsICE-00043-00017145-00017737 When children went to school the morning of January 12, 1888, it was unusually mild.
GUidqMgsICE-00044-00017737-00018356 Woolen underclothes and heavy coats were left to air out on clotheslines.
GUidqMgsICE-00045-00018356-00018862 As school was let out for the day the weather drastically changed into the worst blizzard
GUidqMgsICE-00046-00018862-00019134 anyone had ever experienced.
GUidqMgsICE-00047-00019134-00019619 Two young school teachers, sisters Raina and Gerda Olson,
GUidqMgsICE-00048-00019619-00020114 until recently schoolchildren themselves, are suddenly faced with life and death decisions
GUidqMgsICE-00049-00020114-00020295 at their schoolhouses.
GUidqMgsICE-00050-00020295-00020806 One sister is hailed as the hero of the prairie, and the other is vilified by the community
GUidqMgsICE-00051-00020806-00020945 for her actions.
GUidqMgsICE-00052-00020945-00021300 “Raft of Stars” by Andrew J. Graff
GUidqMgsICE-00053-00021300-00021817 Ten-year old Fisher spends his summers with his grandfather and hangs out with Dale “Bread”
GUidqMgsICE-00054-00021817-00021984 Breadwin from down the road.
GUidqMgsICE-00055-00021984-00022412 Fish and Bread learn all sorts of skills from Fish’s grandfather on the farm
GUidqMgsICE-00056-00022412-00022923 and they talk about all the ways that Bread’s dad may have disaster befall him.
GUidqMgsICE-00057-00022923-00023245 The night Fish follows a nervous Bread home and sees how horrible Bread’s dad is with
GUidqMgsICE-00058-00023245-00023523 his own eyes
GUidqMgsICE-00059-00023523-00023784 Fish does what he has to do to protect his friend.
GUidqMgsICE-00060-00023784-00024273 He picks up the revolver sitting on the counter just inside the door…
GUidqMgsICE-00061-00024273-00024895 Now the boys are fleeing the manhunt they know is coming to take them away to jail.
GUidqMgsICE-00062-00024895-00025301 They enter the vast Wisconsin wilderness with one goal:
GUidqMgsICE-00063-00025301-00025629 get to the armory and find Fish’s dad.
GUidqMgsICE-00064-00025629-00026053 But there are big secrets the boys have from one another and that the river and woods hold
GUidqMgsICE-00065-00026053-00026153 too.
GUidqMgsICE-00066-00026153-00026425 “Malibu Rising” by Taylor Jenkins Reid
GUidqMgsICE-00067-00026425-00026922 Every year the Riva siblings throw a party in Malibu to celebrate the end of summer
GUidqMgsICE-00068-00026922-00027351 that over time has morphed into THE party of the summer.
GUidqMgsICE-00069-00027351-00027919 There are no invitations, you just have to know when and where the party is held.
GUidqMgsICE-00070-00027919-00028386 And this year two unexpected guests are making their way to the party.
GUidqMgsICE-00071-00028386-00028908 1983, is shaping up to be the wildest, most epic party, yet.
GUidqMgsICE-00072-00028908-00029151 “Infinite Country” by Patricia Engel
GUidqMgsICE-00073-00029151-00029547 Mauro and Elena fall in love in a city torn apart by unrest.
GUidqMgsICE-00074-00029547-00029933 Mauro decides they and their young daughter should go to the United States
GUidqMgsICE-00075-00029933-00030377 so they can get jobs and send money back to Elena’s mom in Bogota, Colombia.
GUidqMgsICE-00076-00030377-00030618 Time passes, Elena has a son,
GUidqMgsICE-00077-00030618-00030947 and they live in fear since they are now in the United States illegally.
GUidqMgsICE-00078-00030947-00031338 When Elena is pregnant with their third child, Mauro is deported.
GUidqMgsICE-00079-00031338-00031808 Unable to provide for her older children and care for an infant,
GUidqMgsICE-00080-00031808-00032347 Elena sends her newborn daughter to Bogota to be raised by her father and grandmother.
GUidqMgsICE-00081-00032347-00032865 Split between two countries this is a story of a family struggling to do what is best
GUidqMgsICE-00082-00032865-00033066 for each family member.
GUidqMgsICE-00083-00033066-00033300 “We Begin at the End” by Chris Whitaker
GUidqMgsICE-00084-00033300-00033919 Duchess Day Radley is a foul mouthed, resourceful, tough as nails, self-proclaimed outlaw at
GUidqMgsICE-00085-00033919-00034111 13 years old.
GUidqMgsICE-00086-00034111-00034471 She does everything she can to hold her small family together,
GUidqMgsICE-00087-00034471-00034959 taking care of her little brother and doing her best to give him a secure and safe life
GUidqMgsICE-00088-00034959-00035382 since their mother, Star, is barely functional at the best of times.
GUidqMgsICE-00089-00035382-00035816 It all started 30 years ago when Duchess’s young aunt was killed in a hit and run and
GUidqMgsICE-00090-00035816-00036175 Star’s high school sweetheart, Vincent, was sent to jail for the crime.
GUidqMgsICE-00091-00036175-00036559 Now, Vincent is out of prison and back in town and with his return the fragile balance
GUidqMgsICE-00092-00036559-00036659 tips
GUidqMgsICE-00093-00036659-00036929 and the entire town is embroiled in the turmoil.
GUidqMgsICE-00094-00036929-00037156 Sometimes good people do bad things for good reasons,
GUidqMgsICE-00095-00037156-00037743 does that make them a bad person?
GUidqMgsICE-00096-00037743-00037872 Hi everyone, this is Shaun.
GUidqMgsICE-00097-00037872-00038242 Shaun is a big fan of the library.
GUidqMgsICE-00098-00038242-00038638 He’s very happy to be talking about books today, especially audiobooks.
GUidqMgsICE-00099-00038638-00038994 He’s not much of a reader, he’s more of a listener.
GUidqMgsICE-00100-00038994-00039469 And he loves listening to comedies and thrillers, right?
GUidqMgsICE-00101-00039469-00039569 Yes.
GUidqMgsICE-00102-00039569-00039966 And anything with sound effects and obviously anything with a cat in it:
GUidqMgsICE-00103-00039966-00040183 Everything that we can find at the library!
GUidqMgsICE-00104-00040183-00040775 He also likes listening to music, and he’s pretty keen on movies.
GUidqMgsICE-00105-00040775-00040969 Big action fan, right?
GUidqMgsICE-00106-00040969-00041222 Fast and Furious, we love cars.
GUidqMgsICE-00107-00041222-00041468 You wouldn’t think a cat would like cars.
GUidqMgsICE-00108-00041468-00041618 This cat loves cars.
GUidqMgsICE-00109-00041618-00041922 Yeah, he’s going to help us talk about books today.
GUidqMgsICE-00110-00041922-00042372 He doesn’t know about this plan, but he's got this.
GUidqMgsICE-00111-00042372-00042472 Right buddy?
GUidqMgsICE-00112-00042472-00042584 You’ve got this.
GUidqMgsICE-00113-00042584-00042881 “Last Summer at the Golden Hotel” by Elyssa Friedland
GUidqMgsICE-00114-00042881-00043394 The Golden Hotel is the last resort standing in the once world renown Borscht Belt in the
GUidqMgsICE-00115-00043394-00043494 Catskills.
GUidqMgsICE-00116-00043494-00044011 When it opened sixty years ago the waitlist for prime weeks was a year long, at least.
GUidqMgsICE-00117-00044011-00044482 Now if half the rooms are full for 4th of July week it’s a minor miracle.
GUidqMgsICE-00118-00044482-00044816 A casino is knocking at the door and now all the owners,
GUidqMgsICE-00119-00044816-00045262 the members of the Goldmans and Weingolds, need to meet to decide the fate of the Golden.
GUidqMgsICE-00120-00045262-00046388 Will this summer be the last summer?
GUidqMgsICE-00121-00046388-00046616 “The Liar’s Dictionary” by Eley Williams
GUidqMgsICE-00122-00046616-00046996 To prevent plagiarism by nefarious competitors,
GUidqMgsICE-00123-00046996-00047168 dictionaries will insert mountweazels, fake entries, into their text.
GUidqMgsICE-00124-00047168-00047991 But what if one of the employees at a Victorian-era dictionary goes a bit rogue
GUidqMgsICE-00125-00047991-00048540 and starts inserting words he has created and no one notices for decades?
GUidqMgsICE-00126-00048540-00048703 Who decides what a “real” word is after all?
GUidqMgsICE-00127-00048703-00048981 All words were made up at some point.
GUidqMgsICE-00128-00048981-00049150 What’s wrong with making up some more?
GUidqMgsICE-00129-00049150-00049647 “Everyone in This Room Will Someday Be Dead” by Emily R. Austin
GUidqMgsICE-00130-00049647-00049981 Gilda lost her job at the bookstore because she didn’t show up for days.
GUidqMgsICE-00131-00049981-00050137 Getting out of bed was an impossibility.
GUidqMgsICE-00132-00050137-00050316 She just couldn’t do it.
GUidqMgsICE-00133-00050316-00050730 Having an inkling she is in need of some help she heads to a group session advertised on
GUidqMgsICE-00134-00050730-00050880 a flyer and stops at the doorway.
GUidqMgsICE-00135-00050880-00051533 Why is a counseling session being held at a church?
GUidqMgsICE-00136-00051533-00051926 Misunderstanding her reason for being on the doorstep the kindly priest assumes she is
GUidqMgsICE-00137-00051926-00052099 there for the receptionist job.
GUidqMgsICE-00138-00052099-00052750 That is how twenty-something, extremely anxious, depressed, athiest lesbian Gilda becomes the
GUidqMgsICE-00139-00052750-00053114 new receptionist at St. Rigibert’s Catholic Church.
GUidqMgsICE-00140-00053114-00053363 The heart of the book is Gilda’s mental health struggles.
GUidqMgsICE-00141-00053363-00053894 She is a likeable person, her inner monologues are quirky and identifiable,
GUidqMgsICE-00142-00053894-00054302 you cheer for her whenever she makes a dent in the piles of dirty dishes.
GUidqMgsICE-00143-00054302-00054745 An insightful look at one woman’s struggle with anxiety and depression.
GUidqMgsICE-00144-00054745-00055108 “Black Buck” by Mateo Askaripour
GUidqMgsICE-00145-00055108-00055670 Darren is working at Starbucks when one fateful day he decides to upsell the right (wrong?)
GUidqMgsICE-00146-00055670-00055770 guy.
GUidqMgsICE-00147-00055770-00056139 He’s offered a job in sales at a highly successful tech startup.
GUidqMgsICE-00148-00056139-00056432 He’s the only Black man in the whole cult like company.
GUidqMgsICE-00149-00056432-00056941 As his sales skills improve, he gets swept up into a plan to help other people of color
GUidqMgsICE-00150-00056941-00057275 break into the salesforce in companies across the world.
GUidqMgsICE-00151-00057275-00057799 Written like a self-help business book complete with text blocks to point out helpful sales
GUidqMgsICE-00152-00057799-00057899 hints,
GUidqMgsICE-00153-00057899-00058320 this book gets more absurd and addictive with every turn of the page.
GUidqMgsICE-00154-00058320-00058677 “Good Neighbors” by Sarah Langan
GUidqMgsICE-00155-00058677-00059197 A couple of decades into the future the record breaking summer heat is blamed for the large
GUidqMgsICE-00156-00059197-00059491 oozing sinkhole opening up near Maple Street.
GUidqMgsICE-00157-00059491-00059825 When a girl falls in -- the community looks for someone to blame.
GUidqMgsICE-00158-00059825-00060007 The end result?
GUidqMgsICE-00159-00060007-00060107 Murder.
GUidqMgsICE-00160-00060107-00060495 While this isn’t a retelling of “The Crucible,” the mass hysteria created from the mouths
GUidqMgsICE-00161-00060495-00060595 of children
GUidqMgsICE-00162-00060595-00060876 will definitely bring Arthur Miller’s classic play to mind.
GUidqMgsICE-00163-00060876-00061301 The truly masterful twist in the storytelling are the chapter headers
GUidqMgsICE-00164-00061301-00061795 with excerpts of scholarly articles, pop psychology fiction and true crime reporting
GUidqMgsICE-00165-00061795-00062188 because as readers we know a girl fell into the sinkhole,
GUidqMgsICE-00166-00062188-00062350 but we don’t know who until about halfway through the book
GUidqMgsICE-00167-00062350-00062594 and we know there was a murder,
GUidqMgsICE-00168-00062594-00062962 but that gruesome crime isn’t revealed until the final pages.
GUidqMgsICE-00169-00062962-00063470 “To Love and to Loathe” by Martha Waters
GUidqMgsICE-00170-00063470-00063852 Widowed Diana Templeton is an unapologetic flirt,
GUidqMgsICE-00171-00063852-00064457 content in the power and freedom her newly “acquired” widowhood provides.
GUidqMgsICE-00172-00064457-00064774 Jeremy, Marquess of Willingham, is a rake,
GUidqMgsICE-00173-00064774-00065205 a man who has taken dozens of lovers, and is doing his best to avoid matrimony and the
GUidqMgsICE-00174-00065205-00065394 responsibilities that come with it.
GUidqMgsICE-00175-00065394-00065857 The two have been friends since childhood, their bickering now evolving into biting flirtations
GUidqMgsICE-00176-00065857-00066013 they equally enjoy.
GUidqMgsICE-00177-00066013-00066368 Jeremy recently received a bad review between the sheets,
GUidqMgsICE-00178-00066368-00066777 while Diana’s late husband was less than enthusiastic in his attempt to produce an
GUidqMgsICE-00179-00066777-00066877 heir.
GUidqMgsICE-00180-00066877-00067217 Each feels the other will be a safe liaison, an honest critic,
GUidqMgsICE-00181-00067217-00067705 and they are both hoping this interlude at Jeremy’s country house will put their infatuations
GUidqMgsICE-00182-00067705-00067805 to rest.
GUidqMgsICE-00183-00067805-00067905 Yeah, right.
GUidqMgsICE-00184-00067905-00068268 ________________ “People We Meet On Vacation” by Emily
GUidqMgsICE-00185-00068268-00068368 Henry
GUidqMgsICE-00186-00068368-00068652 Poppy and Alex met during a ride share in college.
GUidqMgsICE-00187-00068652-00069158 They are complete opposites: she couldn't wait to leave Ohio, he couldn’t wait to
GUidqMgsICE-00188-00069158-00069258 get back;
GUidqMgsICE-00189-00069258-00069882 he loves his khakis and she loves bright, bold colors;
GUidqMgsICE-00190-00069882-00070259 and she wants to travel the world while he is content being a homebody…
GUidqMgsICE-00191-00070259-00070536 except for the tradition of one week a year -- the summer trip.
GUidqMgsICE-00192-00070536-00071038 For over a decade Poppy and Alex got together one week every summer to explore a place they
GUidqMgsICE-00193-00071038-00071151 haven’t been.
GUidqMgsICE-00194-00071151-00071374 Three years ago the trip ended in disaster.
GUidqMgsICE-00195-00071374-00071775 They haven’t spoken in years, and Poppy is desperate to reconnect.
GUidqMgsICE-00196-00071775-00072076 While circumstances are conspiring against her
GUidqMgsICE-00197-00072076-00072455 she needs to scrape together the ultimate summer trip to win back her best friend.
GUidqMgsICE-00198-00072455-00072757 But can they really be just friends?
GUidqMgsICE-00199-00072757-00073173 “Hana Khan Carries On” by Uzma Jalaluddin
GUidqMgsICE-00200-00073173-00073685 Three Sisters Biryani Poutine is the only halal restaurant in the Golden Crescent neighborhood
GUidqMgsICE-00201-00073685-00073785 of Toronto,
GUidqMgsICE-00202-00073785-00073901 yet sales are slow.
GUidqMgsICE-00203-00073901-00074279 Hana helps out her mom and sister in running the restaurant when she can,
GUidqMgsICE-00204-00074279-00074516 but radio is her passion.
GUidqMgsICE-00205-00074516-00074911 All is chugging along in her life until the signs go up.
GUidqMgsICE-00206-00074911-00075360 Another halal restaurant is opening across the street and their goal is to put her family’s
GUidqMgsICE-00207-00075360-00075556 restaurant out of business.
GUidqMgsICE-00208-00075556-00075751 Choices -- that is the core of the book.
GUidqMgsICE-00209-00075751-00076161 Yes, it’s a retelling of “You’ve Got Mail” but this book is more than a simple
GUidqMgsICE-00210-00076161-00076261 romance.
GUidqMgsICE-00211-00076261-00076514 A hate crime rocks Hana’s world,
GUidqMgsICE-00212-00076514-00076924 she had never encountered such hate as a Muslim in her hometown.
GUidqMgsICE-00213-00076924-00077216 And when she is asked to start a new segment for the radio station
GUidqMgsICE-00214-00077216-00077724 that she feels will create more of a divide she has to decide:
GUidqMgsICE-00215-00077724-00078007 will she compromise her ethics to get ahead?
GUidqMgsICE-00216-00078007-00078254 “The Matzah Ball” by Jean Meltzer
GUidqMgsICE-00217-00078254-00078516 Rachel Rubenstein-Goldblatt has secrets.
GUidqMgsICE-00218-00078516-00079102 Rachel, daughter of a prominent rabbi, is Margot Cross, the highly successful author
GUidqMgsICE-00219-00079102-00079240 of Christmas romances.
GUidqMgsICE-00220-00079240-00079931 Her publisher wants something new and knows that she is the one to write it:
GUidqMgsICE-00221-00079931-00080164 a Hanukkah themed romance.
GUidqMgsICE-00222-00080164-00080570 Rachel needs inspiration, she needs a ticket to the sold out Matzah Ball Max.
GUidqMgsICE-00223-00080570-00081063 Her father is lighting the ten-foot tall menorah at the ball, surely she can get a ticket?
GUidqMgsICE-00224-00081063-00081313 But it isn’t that easy.
GUidqMgsICE-00225-00081313-00081998 Because Jacob Greenberg, the event organizer, is her archnemesis and first crush from Jewish
GUidqMgsICE-00226-00081998-00082317 summer camp all those years before.
GUidqMgsICE-00227-00082317-00082438 Will Rachel get her story?
GUidqMgsICE-00228-00082438-00082800 Will she find romance during the eight nights of Hanukkah?
GUidqMgsICE-00229-00082800-00083219 Will her secrets, including her chronic illness, be revealed?
GUidqMgsICE-00230-00083219-00083480 “Talk Bookish to Me” by Kate Bromley
GUidqMgsICE-00231-00083480-00083694 Kara Sullivan is on deadline.
GUidqMgsICE-00232-00083694-00084050 Her eighth romance novel is due right after her best friend’s wedding.
GUidqMgsICE-00233-00084050-00084282 And she hasn’t started it yet.
GUidqMgsICE-00234-00084282-00084514 She just isn’t feeling inspired.
GUidqMgsICE-00235-00084514-00084947 At the pre-wedding party, she meets the groom’s childhood friends including Ryan Thompson.
GUidqMgsICE-00236-00084947-00085513 Ryan, her first love, her college sweetheart, the man she still has feelings for both warm
GUidqMgsICE-00237-00085513-00085743 and fuzzy and cold and prickly.
GUidqMgsICE-00238-00085743-00085998 Being forced to be in his presence could work for her though.
GUidqMgsICE-00239-00085998-00086289 She could finally have the inspiration she needs to write this book.
GUidqMgsICE-00240-00086289-00086677 But can she use the sparks flying between them to write her novel without getting her
GUidqMgsICE-00241-00086677-00086866 heart broken a second time?
GUidqMgsICE-00242-00086866-00087242 “Before I Saw You” by Emily Houghton
GUidqMgsICE-00243-00087242-00087600 Alfie Mack is enjoying himself on the rehabilitation ward.
GUidqMgsICE-00244-00087600-00087902 He’s made new friends and enjoys being the life of the party
GUidqMgsICE-00245-00087902-00088319 -- well, as much of a party as one can have in hospital recovering from having your leg
GUidqMgsICE-00246-00088319-00088440 amputated.
GUidqMgsICE-00247-00088440-00088833 One day a mysterious patient appears in the bed next to him.
GUidqMgsICE-00248-00088833-00089199 Silent and curtained away from the ward, the woman is a complete mystery.
GUidqMgsICE-00249-00089199-00089652 And Alfie LOVES a mystery almost as much as he loves people.
GUidqMgsICE-00250-00089652-00090027 After a few days of silence Alice Gunnersley finally starts to speak.
GUidqMgsICE-00251-00090027-00090494 She is burned over half of her body and won’t allow anyone in the ward to see her until
GUidqMgsICE-00252-00090494-00090606 her next operation.
GUidqMgsICE-00253-00090606-00091142 But by then it’s too late, Alfie has fallen in love with a woman he has never seen.
GUidqMgsICE-00254-00091142-00091564 And strangely, she thinks she may love him too.
GUidqMgsICE-00255-00091564-00091924 “Dial A for Aunties” by Jesse Q. Sutanto
GUidqMgsICE-00256-00091924-00092288 Meddy’s blind date was a bit of a disaster.
GUidqMgsICE-00257-00092288-00092624 Okay, that’s a major understatement.
GUidqMgsICE-00258-00092624-00092873 It was an accident.
GUidqMgsICE-00259-00092873-00093311 But Meddy freaked out and put his dead body in her trunk and drove home.
GUidqMgsICE-00260-00093311-00093657 She confides in her mom because who else can she trust?
GUidqMgsICE-00261-00093657-00093961 But then her mom calls her sisters.
GUidqMgsICE-00262-00093961-00094508 Now her four Indo-Chinese aunties, who all think they know best, are “helping” with
GUidqMgsICE-00263-00094508-00094623 the unfortunate situation.
GUidqMgsICE-00264-00094623-00095054 It’s decided to put the body in a large cooler since the family wedding business is
GUidqMgsICE-00265-00095054-00095345 working at a lavish 2,000 person wedding the next day,
GUidqMgsICE-00266-00095345-00095691 and the body will need to be stored until they can take care of it.
GUidqMgsICE-00267-00095691-00096206 Of course Big Aunt’s assistant comes early the next morning and helpfully loads all the
GUidqMgsICE-00268-00096206-00096674 coolers and ships them over to the exclusive island resort ahead of schedule…
GUidqMgsICE-00269-00096674-00096883 including the cooler with the body inside.
GUidqMgsICE-00270-00096883-00097307 “The Invisible Husband of Frick Island” by Colleen Oakley
GUidqMgsICE-00271-00097307-00097770 Anders is sent by his small newspaper to cover the Frick Island Cake Walk.
GUidqMgsICE-00272-00097770-00098463 Anders hates boats, bugs and casual clothing, but tiny Frick Island has something that appeals
GUidqMgsICE-00273-00098463-00098768 to him more than the things he hates discourages him:
GUidqMgsICE-00274-00098768-00098935 a good story.
GUidqMgsICE-00275-00098935-00099344 Piper’s husband Tom went missing at sea she held out hope that he would come back
GUidqMgsICE-00276-00099344-00099444 home to her.
GUidqMgsICE-00277-00099444-00099544 And one morning he did.
GUidqMgsICE-00278-00099544-00099702 But she is the only one who sees him.
GUidqMgsICE-00279-00099702-00100206 The entire island goes along with it and say hello to Tom when she goes to meet him at
GUidqMgsICE-00280-00100206-00100306 the docks.
GUidqMgsICE-00281-00100306-00100804 Anders is intrigued and under the guise of creating a podcast about climate change he
GUidqMgsICE-00282-00100804-00101073 interviews the locals and finds reasons to talk with Piper.
GUidqMgsICE-00283-00101073-00101547 As his subscribers climb and he learns more about Frick Island, the locals, and Piper,
GUidqMgsICE-00284-00101547-00101964 he begins to feel torn between success and the relationships he’s forming.
GUidqMgsICE-00285-00101964-00102508 What will the islanders, and, most importantly, Piper, think when the cell phone tower goes
GUidqMgsICE-00286-00102508-00102961 up and they listen to his podcast “What the Frick?”?
GUidqMgsICE-00287-00102961-00103243 “The Music of Bees” by Eileen Garvin
GUidqMgsICE-00288-00103243-00103571 Alice Holtzman lost her parents, her husband and her dream.
GUidqMgsICE-00289-00103571-00104052 She’ll need a little outside help, help she doesn’t really want or expect, to discover
GUidqMgsICE-00290-00104052-00104499 a new life, and new dreams can start when you are 44.
GUidqMgsICE-00291-00104499-00104913 This is the story of how an introverted beekeeper ends up with two young men living in her spare
GUidqMgsICE-00292-00104913-00105291 room and bunkhouse and how the music of bees brings them together.
GUidqMgsICE-00293-00105291-00105781 Three lost souls find their purpose, their voice, and their place in this engaging debut
GUidqMgsICE-00294-00105781-00105881 novel.
GUidqMgsICE-00295-00105881-00106248 “The Reading List” by Sara Nisha Adams
GUidqMgsICE-00296-00106248-00106576 Mukesh, a widower, desperately misses his wife.
GUidqMgsICE-00297-00106576-00107000 When he stumbles upon an unreturned library book, grimy and dusty on a back shelf,
GUidqMgsICE-00298-00107000-00107660 he takes it down and reads it, all the while feeling a deep connection to his late wife
GUidqMgsICE-00299-00107660-00107889 who was a big reader.
GUidqMgsICE-00300-00107889-00108569 “The Time Traveler’s Wife” was so good, maybe there is something about reading stories
GUidqMgsICE-00301-00108569-00108881 that he’s been missing all these years?
GUidqMgsICE-00302-00108881-00109239 Aleisha is working at the library as a summer job before the school year begins.
GUidqMgsICE-00303-00109239-00109636 She isn’t a reader, but her brother is and he suggested she apply.
GUidqMgsICE-00304-00109636-00110111 When an elderly man comes in for reading suggestions she remembers the reading list she found in
GUidqMgsICE-00305-00110111-00110238 a returned book.
GUidqMgsICE-00306-00110238-00110681 The first title on the list is “To Kill a Mockingbird” so she checks it out to read
GUidqMgsICE-00307-00110681-00110989 and see if she can recommend it the next time the patron is in.
GUidqMgsICE-00308-00110989-00111299 She does and they are both hooked on the mysterious reading list.
GUidqMgsICE-00309-00111299-00111634 You will end this book with a smile and a contented feeling.
GUidqMgsICE-00310-00111634-00112117 That isn’t to say this tale doesn’t tackle difficult topics like grief and mental health
GUidqMgsICE-00311-00112117-00112217 struggles
GUidqMgsICE-00312-00112217-00112556 but watching the friendship bloom between Mukesh and Aleisha, is heartwarming.
GUidqMgsICE-00313-00112556-00113145 As a librarian, watching two people discover a love of reading sparks the warm fuzzies
GUidqMgsICE-00314-00113145-00113245 in me.
GUidqMgsICE-00315-00113245-00113683 Walking in the shoes of Mukesh and Aleisha and watching their new community connections
GUidqMgsICE-00316-00113683-00113944 help them through the roughest patches in their lives
GUidqMgsICE-00317-00113944-00114330 makes you feel like you know them, and are wishing them well with every turn of the page.