ZHWmF-ruuVg-00000-00000000-00000861 Top 10 countries that K-pop Idols should be thanking (for having most Kpop fans)
ZKQOhMEhI6g-00000-00000079-00000282 Pon Pell Mean!
ZKQOhMEhI6g-00001-00000282-00000821 Earth-born and earth-raised aliens This is Eve・ Meteorite!
ZKQOhMEhI6g-00002-00000821-00001433 Three alien desires Desire to sleep
ZKQOhMEhI6g-00003-00001433-00001717 appetite Approval desire
ZKQOhMEhI6g-00004-00001717-00001905 Live cherishing
ZKQOhMEhI6g-00005-00001905-00002096 Everyone! me!
ZKQOhMEhI6g-00006-00002096-00003161 I  want you to approve it!
ZKQOhMEhI6g-00007-00003161-00003446 There is no virus!
ZKQOhMEhI6g-00008-00003446-00004292 Activities will focus on posting videos ~ Well, the medium will change according to
ZKQOhMEhI6g-00009-00004292-00005437 what you want to send Be sure to follow us on Twitter! !! !! !! !! !! do
ZKQOhMEhI6g-00010-00005437-00005537 it!
ZKQOhMEhI6g-00011-00005537-00006619 !! !! !! !! !! The content of the video mainly does what
ZKQOhMEhI6g-00012-00006619-00008278 I want to do For now I want to pick up 
ZKQOhMEhI6g-00013-00008278-00009074 and eat safe food
ZKQOhMEhI6g-00014-00009074-00009450 end! !! !! !! !! !!
ZRUqYFkSfyI-00000-00001775-00001875 ah
ZRUqYFkSfyI-00001-00001875-00001975 a
ZRUqYFkSfyI-00002-00001975-00002147 sorry
ZRUqYFkSfyI-00003-00002147-00002481 foreign
ZRUqYFkSfyI-00004-00002481-00002816 foreign
ZRUqYFkSfyI-00005-00002816-00003151 [Music]
ZRUqYFkSfyI-00006-00003151-00003329 hahaha
ZRUqYFkSfyI-00007-00003329-00003579 [Music]
ZRUqYFkSfyI-00008-00003579-00004078 [Music] foreign
ZRUqYFkSfyI-00009-00004078-00004327 [Music]
ZRUqYFkSfyI-00010-00004327-00004825 foreign [Music]
ZRUqYFkSfyI-00011-00004825-00006670 [Music] [Applause] [Music] foreign [Music] [Applause] [Music]
ZRUqYFkSfyI-00012-00006670-00008115 [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause]
ZRUqYFkSfyI-00013-00008115-00009090 [Music] thank you
ZRUqYFkSfyI-00014-00009090-00009702 foreign [Music]
ZRUqYFkSfyI-00015-00009702-00010007 [Music]
ZRUqYFkSfyI-00016-00010007-00010620 [Music] [Applause]
ZRUqYFkSfyI-00017-00010620-00010925 [Music]
ZRUqYFkSfyI-00018-00010925-00011539 thank you
ZRUqYFkSfyI-00019-00011539-00011885 nope [Music]
ZRUqYFkSfyI-00020-00011885-00011985 foreign
ZRcL_jdMp5Y-00000-00000000-00000200 Generate Random Dates in Google sheet
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00000-00002200-00002250 Today I want to talk about a good friend,
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00003-00002350-00002400 it is this sponge for the makeup of
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00006-00002500-00002550 Real Techniques, the
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00009-00002650-00002700 Miracle Complexion Sponge,
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00012-00002800-00002850 which I had never tried and
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00015-00002950-00003000 I loved in the meantime.
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00018-00003100-00003150 Now I have to throw it because it is
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00021-00003250-00003300 self-destructing but I have to say
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00024-00003400-00003450 that it lasted for me 5 months,
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00027-00003550-00003600 used every day and washed
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00031-00003750-00003800 well every day.
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00034-00003900-00003950 The price that is € 7.45 online
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00037-00004050-00004100 and I must say that for the
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00040-00004200-00004250 price it has is really good sponge.
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00043-00004350-00004400 I was used to the -beauty Blender
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00046-00004500-00004550 but this really is unparalleled.
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00049-00004650-00004700 First of all, let's talk about the
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00052-00004800-00004850 shape, now it's wet, or it almost halves.
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00055-00004950-00005000 I use it easily to apply bbcream
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00058-00005100-00005150 or light foundation,
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00061-00005250-00005300 because with the sponge
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00064-00005400-00005450 you get a medium low coverage
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00067-00005550-00005600 so perfect for the spring summer,
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00070-00005700-00005750 while in autumn winter I prefer to
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00073-00005850-00005900 use the brush to get more coverage.
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00076-00006000-00006050 The characteristic shape
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00079-00006150-00006200 with the cut part is perfect
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00082-00006300-00006350 for applying liquid products
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00085-00006450-00006500 easily and precisely like foundation,
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00088-00006600-00006650 while the pointed part is perfect
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00091-00006750-00006800 for small areas of the face
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00094-00006900-00006950 such as the contours of the nose,
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00097-00007050-00007100 or to apply the concealer.
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00100-00007200-00007250 You think I also used it
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00103-00007350-00007400 to dab the compact powder,
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00106-00007500-00007550 even for last minute tweaks.
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00109-00007650-00007700 I was super satisfied and
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00112-00007800-00007850 I found it really fantastic,
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00115-00007950-00008000 plus I have a 5-month original
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00118-00008100-00008150 Beauty Blender
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00121-00008250-00008300 I never made it last while this one.
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00124-00008400-00008450 obviously treated well
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00127-00008550-00008600 and washed carefully every day.
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00131-00008750-00008800 The advice absolutely,
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00134-00008900-00008950 and given the price and the
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00137-00009050-00009100 time that lasts is also a great
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00140-00009200-00009250 product because it is worth
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00143-00009350-00009400 the expense and is quietly amortized.
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00146-00009500-00009550 I have seen that on the market
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00149-00009650-00009700 they tried to make dupe with
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00152-00009800-00009850 the same shape, but to the
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00155-00009950-00010000 touch they are not so soft.
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00160-00010200-00010250 Let me know if you have
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00163-00010350-00010400 tried this product and how you
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00167-00010550-00010600 found it.
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00172-00010800-00010850 As always I hope to have
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00175-00010950-00011000 been useful and if you
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00179-00011150-00011200 liked the video put me a like and
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00182-00011300-00011350 subscribe to the channel
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00185-00011450-00011500 so you will not miss the
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00188-00011600-00011650 next beauty low cost reviews.
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00194-00011900-00011950 I also recommend that
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00197-00012050-00012100 you click on the bell so you
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00200-00012200-00012250 will be notified whenever you
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00203-00012350-00012400 publish a new video.
ZTl1LD2qP7u-00208-00012600-00012650 See you next time, bye bye!
ZVIjOLVtfVY-00000-00000000-00000492 Atomy lotion ~ Moisturizing & Locking Water Test
ZVIjOLVtfVY-00002-00005606-00006598 Take some toning lotion and put it in a small dish
ZVIjOLVtfVY-00003-00006909-00007164 Then take some of the lotion and put it in another small dish.
ZVIjOLVtfVY-00004-00007280-00007490 Pour some water into the small dish
ZVIjOLVtfVY-00005-00008026-00008968 Eggshell membrane wet with toning lotion, and placed on the blue cover
ZVIjOLVtfVY-00006-00009534-00010188 Eggshell membrane wet with water, and placed on an unmarked lid
ZVIjOLVtfVY-00007-00010858-00012730 Eggshell membrane wet with lotion, and placed on the red cover
ZVIjOLVtfVY-00008-00013419-00013832 24 hours, countdown starts
ZVIjOLVtfVY-00009-00013974-00015604 After 13 hours~~
ZVIjOLVtfVY-00010-00016086-00016548 After 24 hours~~(dry up)
ZVIjOLVtfVY-00011-00016628-00017182 After 24 hours~~(atomy  lotion,  Still moist)
ZVIjOLVtfVY-00012-00017322-00018042 After 24 hours~~(very dry)
ZVIjOLVtfVY-00013-00018252-00018966 Atomy lotion ~ Moisture test is a big success
ZXCIH9ZPTnE-00000-00000000-00000300 Last year, Mrs May told Mummy
ZXCIH9ZPTnE-00001-00000300-00000550 she would look after the NHS.
ZXCIH9ZPTnE-00002-00000600-00000800 But then Mrs May took away the hospital's money
ZXCIH9ZPTnE-00003-00000800-00000969 and it closed down.
ZXCIH9ZPTnE-00004-00001000-00001250 And then she threw us out of our house
ZXCIH9ZPTnE-00005-00001250-00001450 because we had a spare bedroom!
ZXCIH9ZPTnE-00006-00001500-00001800 So Mummy asked that nice Mr Corbyn
ZXCIH9ZPTnE-00007-00001800-00002150 to throw Mrs May out of her house instead.
ZXCIH9ZPTnE-00008-00002150-00002400 Miaow miaow!
ZXCIH9ZPTnE-00009-00002450-00003400 Carly says, kick out the Tories on Thursday.
Zb320auQ-mI-00000-00000000-00001121 I have to confess guys this is a piece of junk bad investment how's it going
Zb320auQ-mI-00001-00001121-00001437 fellow photophiles my name is Ilia and welcome to the weekly Wednesday vlog now
Zb320auQ-mI-00002-00001437-00001736 a couple vlogs ago you saw that my friend Adis got a new full-frame
Zb320auQ-mI-00003-00001736-00002088 camera which is totally awesome and also if you've been for a while you know that
Zb320auQ-mI-00004-00002088-00002496 I mostly shoot Nikon and I have a couple lenses from their lineup and in order to
Zb320auQ-mI-00005-00002496-00002982 use Nikon lenses on a Sony camera I need an adapter by the way for camera tech
Zb320auQ-mI-00006-00002982-00003243 nice tough in the future subscribe to my channel now there are many different
Zb320auQ-mI-00007-00003243-00003570 categories of adapters for example there's a company called meta bones
Zb320auQ-mI-00008-00003570-00003905 which creates fully functional electronic adapters which go on your
Zb320auQ-mI-00009-00003905-00004232 camera and they work with the autofocus and everything like you can put a lens
Zb320auQ-mI-00010-00004232-00004596 on another camera body with that adapter and pretty much everything works all the
Zb320auQ-mI-00011-00004596-00005003 functions with the lens but the meta bone adapters cost like $200 or more
Zb320auQ-mI-00012-00005003-00005321 which could be the price of a lens and it's a good investment if you have like
Zb320auQ-mI-00013-00005321-00005685 four or five or more lenses from one lineup going on another camera than just
Zb320auQ-mI-00014-00005685-00006182 for $200 they're all usable there but for my two prop lenses which each of
Zb320auQ-mI-00015-00006182-00006504 which cost less than the adapter itself it just doesn't make sense on the other
Zb320auQ-mI-00016-00006504-00006828 hand you have an adapter like this which I borrowed from Alain another friend and
Zb320auQ-mI-00017-00006828-00007233 it's not electronic it doesn't have any electronics but it does have aperture
Zb320auQ-mI-00018-00007233-00007634 control let me show you how that works so this ring over here if I turn it it
Zb320auQ-mI-00019-00007634-00008040 adjusts the size of the aperture which is great even though it's manual focus I
Zb320auQ-mI-00020-00008040-00008465 got used to it I've been using it for about a month now and manual focus is
Zb320auQ-mI-00021-00008465-00008793 completely fine though I have to admit I've been mostly shooting video it goes
Zb320auQ-mI-00022-00008793-00009099 for about 20 bucks which is way more affordable but it's great to have a
Zb320auQ-mI-00023-00009099-00009375 friend to borrow it from so give this a like for every time you borrow
Zb320auQ-mI-00024-00009375-00009747 photography equipment from the friend but then this came in the mail which is
Zb320auQ-mI-00025-00009747-00010157 a whole different story it's just a slab of metal with like this hinge here to
Zb320auQ-mI-00026-00010157-00010743 detach the lens change and not even a rod for opening the lens aperture all of
Zb320auQ-mI-00027-00010743-00011072 a sudden my five bucks feel completely wasted I mean you know the feeling
Zb320auQ-mI-00028-00011072-00011385 what's the last thing you bought that felt like a complete waste of money
Zb320auQ-mI-00029-00011385-00011690 I've seen some others on eBay which are kind of in between this one and this one
Zb320auQ-mI-00030-00011690-00012114 they do have a switch but it's only like open and closed only two positions and
Zb320auQ-mI-00031-00012114-00012459 you can't precisely control the width of the aperture but at this point I have to
Zb320auQ-mI-00032-00012459-00012842 make a decision do I want to invest into a higher category adapter because of
Zb320auQ-mI-00033-00012842-00013140 pretty much one lens which is the 50 millimeter f1
Zb320auQ-mI-00034-00013140-00013559 for or find a way to go without it by for example jamming a piece of paper in
Zb320auQ-mI-00035-00013559-00013919 here which is gonna keep the aperture open at all times because I rarely stop
Zb320auQ-mI-00036-00013919-00014234 it down anyway I'm not completely sure yet but I'm probably gonna go with the
Zb320auQ-mI-00037-00014234-00014531 latter especially because I'm considering switching to the Sony system
Zb320auQ-mI-00038-00014531-00014904 because it's awesome even though the full frame lenses I don't have enough
Zb320auQ-mI-00039-00014904-00015218 kidneys to sell to get those full frame lenses anyway the point is there are
Zb320auQ-mI-00040-00015218-00015531 many different adapters on the market out there but make sure you know what
Zb320auQ-mI-00041-00015531-00015860 you want and especially what you need and don't miss out on little details
Zb320auQ-mI-00042-00015860-00016262 that you might regret later like me so that brings this video to a close thanks
Zb320auQ-mI-00043-00016262-00016712 so much for watching and as always I'm gonna see you guys next week and now I
Zb320auQ-mI-00044-00016712-00017025 have to figure out how am I going to make this lens
Zb320auQ-mI-00045-00017025-00017431 work with this adapter
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00000-00000100-00000600 BlablaLinux supports the Emmabuntüs collective
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00001-00000758-00000891 Welcome on BlablaLinux
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00002-00001409-00001782 Re-use campaign Debian-Facile & Emmabuntüs with the support of BlablaLinux.be, Tugaleres.com & Linux-Live-CD.org
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00003-00001870-00002171 [Patrick] Good evening gentle persons, thank you for attending
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00004-00002181-00002537 this evening  presentation, our conference,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00005-00002547-00002818 this conference that will talk about the reuse campaign
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00006-00002828-00003081 of Debian-Facile and Emmabuntüs
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00007-00003091-00003364 and it is done within the frame
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00008-00003374-00003685 of the European Week  for Waste Reduction
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00009-00003695-00004301 at the invitation of the 'Oisux' and  'Beauvais-in-Transition' associations
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00010-00004311-00004622 I believe we are one of the last conferences of this week,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00011-00004632-00004922 you can find some of  these conferences on internet
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00012-00004932-00005313 notably, the conference given yesterday by our friend Arnault
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00013-00005323-00005757 can find it either on PeerTube  or YouTube
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00014-00005767-00005993 There is no problem.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00015-00006003-00006133 This present conference ...
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00016-00006192-00006632 thanks to all the friends at  Oisux
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00017-00006642-00006959 and Beauvais-in-Transition  for their proposal
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00018-00006969-00007312 to make on-line presentation  this evening, as well as yesterday.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00019-00007331-00007814 I hope that tonight's will be at the same high level as yesterday's.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00020-00007922-00008380 So tonight's conference will focus on two points
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00021-00008390-00008704 with two different speakers  for the presentation
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00022-00008714-00009132 my friend Claude, president of the YovoTogo association
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00023-00009142-00009518 who will present examples and concrete achievements
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00024-00009528-00009865 of the projects in Togo,  in cooperation with
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00025-00009875-00010078 Emmabuntüs and JUMP Lab'Orione
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00026-00010128-00010364 and another part, done by myself,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00027-00010374-00010644 concerning the Emmabuntüs presentation
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00028-00010654-00010948 why we are doing this,  since how long, etc.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00029-00010986-00011272 Now, we start the presentation.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00030-00011631-00012004 Emmabuntüs was created  a little over ten years ago now
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00031-00012089-00012681 the historical date is March 2011, but I did start a bit earlier
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00032-00012775-00012985 Why did we create Emmabuntüs ?
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00033-00012995-00013309 It was to solve some environmental issues
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00034-00013358-00013609 The environmental issues of today are the following:
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00035-00013653-00014050 There are more than 4 billion of computers on earth
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00036-00014060-00014552 here we are just talking about  the laptop and tower PCs
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00037-00014562-00015109 and not about the smartphones, etc. that we cannot handle for now.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00038-00015182-00015459 It's complicated. So already 4 billion computers
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00039-00015538-00015713 and, unfortunately, most of them
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00040-00015723-00015981 are reconditioned  in an anarchic way
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00041-00015991-00016562 Even in France, a lot of hardware is sent to developing countries
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00042-00016572-00016799 and this is what you see materialized on this picture
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00043-00016809-00017149 children in the middle of  hardware landfills
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00044-00017175-00017458 just burning the machines, this kind of things,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00045-00017468-00017767 to recover precious metals
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00046-00017777-00017934 or some that become       increasingly rare
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00047-00018097-00018800 Other machines make this end,  hardware stored like that,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00048-00018810-00018984 and you should be aware that an estimate shows that
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00049-00018994-00019431 less than 10% of the electronic  hardware is recycled.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00050-00019441-00019638 These are estimations,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00051-00019648-00020084 I am not aware of any concrete figures explaining all that
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00052-00020094-00020521 on the other hand, one question  we can discuss later is:
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00053-00020531-00020866 when you have an ecotax  of around 1€ 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00054-00020876-00021033 on an equipment priced 600€
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00055-00021043-00021231 how do you manage its reconditioning ?
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00056-00021241-00021453 It's a valid question to ask
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00057-00021502-00021844 The amount of money asked to people being so small
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00058-00021854-00022033 one can ask what they can really do afterward
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00059-00022089-00022483 when the fabrication cost  is around 200€
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00060-00022493-00022906 taking taxes and benefits  into account
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00061-00022916-00023074 one may wonder how  they manage it. 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00062-00023087-00023215 That's a problem !
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00063-00023338-00023775 Emmabuntüs was born at the Emmaüs community
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00064-00023785-00023912 of Neuilly-Plaisance
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00065-00023997-00024330 It's an emblematic community for the Emmaüs movement
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00066-00024340-00024601 because it was the first community founded by "L'Abbé Pierre"
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00067-00024611-00025089 I did not know this fact, even though I live in this city
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00068-00025099-00025582 and I learned later, during an interview with Framablog,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00069-00025592-00025949 that it was the iconic community for the Emmaüs movement
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00070-00026104-00026510 The picture you see,  shows the workshop at that time
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00071-00026520-00026720 it was not very tidy, as you can see
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00072-00026730-00027073 the reconditioning process  was difficult,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00073-00027083-00027208 we were not enough people,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00074-00027218-00027413 and that's how was born the idea
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00075-00027423-00027668 of creating a specific Linux distribution
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00076-00027678-00028181 after I had tested a reconditioning script on Windows
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00077-00028191-00028402 I won't go into too much detail about that.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00078-00028413-00029064 So, the Emmabuntüs collective was effectively created in 2011.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00079-00029074-00029432 We are a collective,  not an association 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00080-00029442-00029607 no bank account,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00081-00029617-00030163 no legal status, it is simpler for us.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00082-00030173-00030421 And our goal, with the people I met,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00083-00030431-00030951 like David present tonight, Hervé who is not here,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00084-00030961-00031285 we founded this collective together in March 2011,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00085-00031295-00031589 with the objective to produce  a Linux distribution
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00086-00031599-00032003 to refurbish 'obsolete' hardware.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00087-00032013-00032493 Now, after we went through different stages with associations,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00088-00032503-00032963 with the Jerry, on the right, symbolizing "L'Abbé Pierre"
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00089-00032973-00033366 today, within the frame  of a reuse campaign,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00090-00033376-00033681 we are associated with  Debian-Facile, with arpinux
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00091-00033691-00033972 who is here tonight, and made  his presentation yesterday,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00092-00034035-00034343 Amaury of Blabla Linux,  also present tonight,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00093-00034353-00034453 while he is recording the conferences,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00094-00034463-00034720 and Ange of Tugaleres.com,  also here tonight,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00095-00034730-00035143 while monitoring the operations  on the Jitsi.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00096-00035408-00035775 So, within this reuse campaign
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00097-00035785-00036106 in order to make it easier
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00098-00036116-00036295 at the Emmabuntüs collective level,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00099-00036305-00036550 after agreement of our coordination,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00100-00036560-00036907 we shared our refurbishing method
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00101-00036917-00037241 which is using a USB flash drive key.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00102-00037318-00037639 At the beginning, for 5 or 6 years, this method was not shared
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00103-00037649-00037854 due to diffusion issues:
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00104-00037864-00038181 I did not want to get overwhelmed by the support this key,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00105-00038261-00038492 explaining to people how to use it,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00106-00038502-00038853 but with the cooperation of Blabla Linux from one hand
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00107-00038863-00039144 and Debian-Facile from the other,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00108-00039154-00039389 we decided to share it, and we asked them to help
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00109-00039399-00039641 doing the surrounding support:
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00110-00039651-00040173 so Amaury made all the videos  you can find on internet
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00111-00040183-00040412 more than 10 of them, I believe,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00112-00040458-00040974 they are even translated in English thanks to Yves also here tonight,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00113-00041113-00041659 and from his side, arpinux wrote the documentation, the text version
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00114-00041669-00041987 also translated in English,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00115-00042007-00042262 and explaining how to use this key.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00116-00042338-00042500 We talked about this yesterday,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00117-00042510-00042702 but you should know that this key
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00118-00042712-00042894 this method with the key  has the advantage
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00119-00042904-00043138 to be simple, fast and reliable.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00120-00043148-00043870 Broadly, one can refurbish  a computer within 5 minutes.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00121-00043962-00044353 Later tonight, if you are interested, we can show you a video
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00122-00044363-00044512 explaining the process
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00123-00044522-00044820 a video lasting 2 to 5 minutes
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00124-00044830-00045074 showing the relatively simple process.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00125-00045084-00045415 Actually you boot from the USB key,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00126-00045425-00045730 to select an entry in the special menu you can see here
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00127-00045740-00046123 made by our friend François,  of Multisystem,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00128-00046133-00046398 who developed the solution we use,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00129-00046521-00046994 so you select on the key the "Emmabuntüs reuse key" entry
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00130-00047004-00047206 this launches the scripts  that we put on line,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00131-00047216-00047364 and behind, everything else is automated
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00132-00047374-00047573 with the clones, we did share also.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00133-00047904-00048347 A small point on  the reconditionnable equipment
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00134-00048407-00048562 At the Linux distribution level,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00135-00048572-00048883 we focus on reconditionnable machines,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00136-00048893-00049247 not on the portable phone, this must be said to the people
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00137-00049257-00049357 we don't know how to do that,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00138-00049367-00049707 may be one day we'll give it a try, but it looks rather complex.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00139-00049770-00050134 So, an equipment built  from year 2005 up,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00140-00050144-00050379 with less than 1 GB of RAM, OK,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00141-00050389-00050912 can support our 32 bit Debian version with LXQT
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00142-00050958-00051368 One can also use a DFiso 32 bits
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00143-00051378-00051678 but I don't think it got  the LXQT interface
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00144-00051688-00051947 which is lighter a desktop environment.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00145-00052028-00052362 For the equipment dating from 2010
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00146-00052372-00052854 especially with DualCore, and 2 to 3 GB of RAM, OK,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00147-00052864-00053555 you can use our 32 bits version, with the Xfce interface. That's it.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00148-00053565-00054035 It's more user friendly,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00149-00054045-00054344 today, it has more capabilities  than LXQT.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00150-00054354-00054637 And for recent computers,  up to today,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00151-00054647-00054933 equipped with I3 or I5,  this kind of processors,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00152-00054985-00055280 with at least 2 GB of RAM, or more,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00153-00055323-00055509 then you take our 64 bits version.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00154-00055563-00056116 With this offering you can refurbish a rather large computer spectrum 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00155-00056126-00056408 whether they are desktops  or laptops.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00156-00056580-00056860 Now, we are going to see
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00157-00056911-00057151 an example of Emmabuntüs usage
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00158-00057198-00057814 which is part of the YovoTogo  and JUMP Lab'Orione projects
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00159-00057824-00058065 and this is our friend Claude who is going to present
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00160-00058075-00058316 this part of the conference.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00161-00058326-00058528 Before handing him over,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00162-00058538-00059038 what you see on this Togo map
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00163-00059048-00059306 is the Savanna region
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00164-00059316-00059537 located at the very North of Togo,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00165-00059547-00059691 which has 4 regions,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00166-00059701-00059843 and all the circles on the map,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00167-00059853-00060079 the Emmabuntüs logo,  if you don't know it yet,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00168-00060089-00060316 actually indicate the location
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00169-00060338-00060603 the computer rooms installed  as of today,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00170-00060613-00061006 since 2 weeks now,  20 rooms are installed
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00171-00061040-00061331 and on the right,  an insert shows the rooms
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00172-00061341-00061595 which are located  in other regions of Togo
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00173-00061605-00061965 Now I give the mic to Claude  who will explain all that.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00174-00061975-00062171 [Claude] I won't talk more  about this map
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00175-00062181-00062411 Patrick explained already  the main idea,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00176-00062421-00062797 I will use it as support  of the current operation status
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00177-00062807-00063071 and also how we got there.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00178-00063205-00063591 For those who went there,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00179-00063601-00063917 It's clear that Africa remains  under-equipped
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00180-00063927-00064133 in almost all domains,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00181-00064143-00064505 and the new technologies  are not an exception to the rule
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00182-00064605-00064948 In Togo, there is practically no IT
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00183-00064980-00065193 within the educational structure
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00184-00065236-00065741 some privileged students are trained on proprietary software
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00185-00065809-00066105 but when they finish school
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00186-00066150-00066641 they don't have the resources  to buy legal licenses
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00187-00066651-00066941 and the process stop there, understandable.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00188-00067000-00067226 So, the solution is upstream
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00189-00067236-00067502 and that was our observation  few years ago,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00190-00067512-00067887 with the free software spread  in the school system
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00191-00067897-00068328 to avoid that the young people  pirate the software tools
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00192-00068338-00068510 when they complete their schooling.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00193-00068568-00069005 The free software is often  the foundation stone
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00194-00069015-00069385 to become an entrepreneur (sorry)
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00195-00069468-00069853 and a true lever for  the ongoing social transformation.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00196-00069863-00070345 Our friends of our Togolese partner association JUMP Lab'Orione
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00197-00070355-00070702 are fully convinced: themselves, with their own experience,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00198-00070712-00070893 found out that the digital tools are contributing
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00199-00070936-00071207 to relevant  and long-lasting solutions
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00200-00071217-00071632 addressing locally the everyday problems of all Africans.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00201-00071793-00072040 So the free software in general
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00202-00072050-00072422 I am still talking about  the North Togo, the region I know,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00203-00072468-00072849 and the Emmabuntüs distribution in particular is really spreading
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00204-00072859-00073086 all the faster as the young people 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00205-00073096-00073417 know practically nothing before it.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00206-00073471-00073793 By that I mean that are not conditioned and addicted
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00207-00073803-00074004 to the proprietary software
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00208-00074014-00074254 as opposed to almost all of us in the western World
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00209-00074264-00074676 This explains why we were able  to expand in few years,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00210-00074686-00074951 and you will see during  the presentation
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00211-00074961-00075280 that we don't think  we are about to stop !
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00212-00075459-00075712 Now, I take the control.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00213-00075788-00075905 Here are some figures,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00214-00075915-00076094 not too much, but a little bit anyway
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00215-00076203-00076611 In 2015, we started with 45 PCs,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00216-00076621-00076872 in 2016, 101 PCs,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00217-00076914-00077107 in 2017, 126 PCs
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00218-00077117-00077374 Here, I am talking about PCs  shipped to Togo
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00219-00077420-00077578 that just needed to be plugged in
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00220-00077588-00077703 they were ready to operate
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00221-00077713-00077916 one needed to plug the  various cables in,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00222-00077926-00078181 power them on,  and they were functional.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00223-00078273-00078579 In 2018, 93 PCs
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00224-00078589-00078766 and we started shipping laptops
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00225-00078776-00078986 at that time it was more difficult  to find laptops
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00226-00078996-00079245 when nowadays it's a bit easier
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00227-00079342-00079623 I let you look at year 2019,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00228-00079633-00080088 23 PCs only, because we were busy with the FabLab setting
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00229-00080121-00080270 and our resources are limited
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00230-00080386-00080538 in year 2020, 100 PCs
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00231-00080620-00081182 which makes a total of almost  500 PCs, still, since 2015.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00232-00081236-00081631 And I can tell you that as of today these 500 PCs are still functional 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00233-00081641-00082071 don't think that half of those of year 2015 went to the bin
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00234-00082081-00082327 it's not true: there is a maintenance activity that you will see later on
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00235-00082469-00082910 So, all together, 548 computers,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00236-00082958-00083141 and we are rather proud of that!
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00237-00083186-00083406 For year 2021, 150 PCs,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00238-00083416-00083624 because they are already  in my warehouse
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00239-00083634-00083775 being currently reconditioned,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00240-00083830-00084216 70 laptops that were refurbished
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00241-00084226-00084406 by a friend who has just joined us,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00242-00084526-00085003 so we believe that in year 2021
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00243-00085013-00085371 we will have installed  638 PCs
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00244-00085422-00085688 and a total of 718 computers when including the laptops.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00245-00085698-00085931 That's for what concerns the figures,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00246-00085941-00086230 but I believe this is a good measure of the accomplished work
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00247-00086240-00086436 and I had to present them to you,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00248-00086446-00087099 even if the numbers are not  my cup of tea, or whatever else ...
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00249-00087201-00087435 So now YovoTogo :
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00250-00087603-00087970 YovoTogo is not just a mater of computers
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00251-00087980-00088189 so I will make a little summary,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00252-00088199-00088457 a little presentation of our association
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00253-00088467-00088644 and of the history behind it !
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00254-00088654-00088921 YovoTogo started up,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00255-00088980-00089341 thanks to someone who  went there before us,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00256-00089351-00089568 who is called "Mummy Marguerite"  over there,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00257-00089578-00089873 who is none other than an aunt  of my spouse
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00258-00089956-00090184 this aunt has now passed away,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00259-00090247-00090517 but between 1975 to 1984
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00260-00090527-00090961 she was there to accompany  her brother in a mission
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00261-00090971-00091197 she saw disabled people,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00262-00091207-00091724 she has seen things that were difficult to accept at that time,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00263-00091734-00092001 so by using makeshift means
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00264-00092011-00092193 she helped some disabled persons
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00265-00092203-00092529 to walk well enough to go to school,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00266-00092539-00092738 she took care of them,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00267-00092748-00093231 and then the village people started to notice this white woman
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00268-00093241-00093669 who suddenly became very active
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00269-00093679-00093899 then she got help, formed a small core
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00270-00093952-00094410 and the seed she sowed  between '75 and '84
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00271-00094420-00094632 became today a baobab tree
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00272-00094738-00095075 My spouse and I had the opportunity to visit Togo in 2011
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00273-00095085-00095400 so we went back on the traces  of her accomplishments
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00274-00095410-00095654 we could have found nothing at all
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00275-00095711-00096024 but ...  as I said before,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00276-00096034-00096289 the sowed seed became a baobab 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00277-00096299-00096615 and over the years,  it became a big center
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00278-00096625-00096825 handling a large number of disabled children
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00279-00096835-00097210 knowing that the disability in North Togo is very visible
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00280-00097220-00097565 since there is virtually no center, no institute,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00281-00097575-00097980 they are in the streets and you can't miss them
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00282-00098061-00098563 When I came back from this first journey with my spouse
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00283-00098573-00099083 we could not remain indifferent  to what we had seen
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00284-00099093-00099709 and in November 2011, we created the YovoTogo association
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00285-00099825-00100275 For the anecdote, YovoTogo came from Yovo and Togo
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00286-00100285-00100817 and in Ewé,  the major dialect in Togo,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00287-00100827-00101070 Yovo means white, so as you got it, 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00288-00101080-00101262 we are the white people of Togo.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00289-00101531-00101813 To finish this page,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00290-00101859-00102212 and start the main topic,  i.e. the information technology
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00291-00102284-00102759 our statutory objective is to support children and youth
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00292-00102770-00102946 in disability situation,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00293-00102956-00103103 within the North Togo, 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00294-00103113-00103233 because we cannot be everywhere,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00295-00103243-00103787 and in tight collaboration with associations for disabled people
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00296-00103797-00103897 of the Savanna region.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00297-00103907-00104151 They are all affiliated with FETAPH
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00298-00104161-00104568 the Togolese Federation of Disabled People associations
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00299-00104578-00104825 and the Saint Louis Orione center
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00300-00104835-00105278 located in Bombouaka, in the Tandouaré prefecture.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00301-00105288-00105563 All that to tell you that we don't  do whatever we like,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00302-00105573-00105804 anyway in a foreign country you  cannot do that
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00303-00105814-00105969 otherwise you quickly get hammered
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00304-00106017-00106519 and we copy the way they work,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00305-00106529-00106913 and when we want to innovate,  we wait first for their green light
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00306-00106977-00107135 we should not impose ourselves,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00307-00107146-00107332 not act like saviors,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00308-00107342-00107532 on the contrary,  we have to imitate them
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00309-00107542-00107742 and it's much better that way !
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00310-00107831-00108087 The second objective is to provide punctual assistance
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00311-00108097-00108592 to all educational and health care structures in Togo
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00312-00108602-00108885 tailored according to the identified needs
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00313-00108895-00109187 and to the possibility  of relevant answers.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00314-00109201-00109703 This article of our statutes  allows us precisely to intervene
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00315-00109713-00109880 in the educational environment
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00316-00109890-00110113 taking into account, as you will see,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00317-00110123-00110593 that, above all, IT is oriented towards school structures.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00318-00110804-00111129 Thus, the support of disabled consists in children sponsorship
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00319-00111139-00111536 to finance care, prosthesis, schooling,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00320-00111546-00111835 we also financed access ramp for some schools,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00321-00111845-00112196 motorcycles to help, during the rainy seasons, 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00322-00112206-00112461 people from centers and associations
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00323-00112471-00112743 to keep contact with  parents and families,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00324-00112753-00112963 we renovated sanitary facilities,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00325-00112973-00113168 we made a all lot of things,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00326-00113202-00113406 and we will continue.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00327-00113588-00113911 We also support a group  of leader women
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00328-00113921-00114371 and we support, here we get  to the heart of the matter,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00329-00114381-00114731 we support the IT development  of the North Togo.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00330-00115187-00115395 Here they come !
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00331-00115442-00115781 In 2014, I met with Yobé
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00332-00115791-00116332 Yobé is here, the person  half hidden by a bottle
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00333-00116342-00116604 they are very serious yet festive,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00334-00116687-00117022 why not combine business  with pleasure?
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00335-00117078-00117300 We have always a big pleasure  to meet together every year
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00336-00117310-00117483 except this one, this year
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00337-00117561-00117999 So we met with this team, passionate about new technology,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00338-00118113-00118272 who made us  understand that 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00339-00118282-00118574 in addition to the physical or mental disability
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00340-00118584-00118938 the youth, in general, suffered  from another handicap
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00341-00118948-00119265 which is precisely the access  to the modern technologies
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00342-00119317-00119649 And ... something a bit magical happened,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00343-00119659-00119975 because the day I met with Yobé, 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00344-00119984-00120497 one member of YovoTogo was sitting next to me,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00345-00120564-00120842 and he told me : "By the way ,  a friend of mine is working
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00346-00120879-00121288 at the Regional Social Security Agency, near Bordeaux,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00347-00121329-00121572 last week he told me that,  if I was interested,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00348-00121582-00121832 he could give me 45 computers"
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00349-00121874-00122094 We look at each other, a bit puzzled,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00350-00122104-00122393 and with Yobé we decided  to initiate the process
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00351-00122403-00122620 to absolutely need these 45 computers
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00352-00122675-00122995 That was it ! So, in 2015
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00353-00123005-00123432 with these initial 45 computers
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00354-00123442-00123694 we created the two first  computer rooms.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00355-00123842-00124030 Encounter of the third kind ;)
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00356-00124040-00124666 Ah! Before knowing this weird guy,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00357-00124676-00124945 he should look familiar,  to those knowing him already,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00358-00124955-00125406 I had discovered, at home, Ubuntu
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00359-00125416-00125705 and the first 45 computers shipped
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00360-00125715-00125906 were running Ubuntu.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00361-00125916-00126459 Then, on  some forums, I met a person who is here tonight,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00362-00126469-00126721 in the audience : it's David.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00363-00126731-00127214 On a forum he helped me to download Ubuntu,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00364-00127224-00127494 then, at that time, to burn a CD
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00365-00127504-00127633 and to run the installations.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00366-00127643-00127859 And this explains why the first  45 computers shipped
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00367-00127870-00128154 were running Ubuntu.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00368-00128166-00128675 Then, one thing led to another and David connected me with Patrick
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00369-00128685-00129023 This photo was taken  during our first encounter
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00370-00129033-00129522 that himself named  "Encounter of the third kind"
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00371-00129559-00129903 and during this first meeting  he provided me with
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00372-00129913-00130128 my first re-conditioning USB key,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00373-00130152-00130551 and around 50 (I don't remember the exact number) 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00374-00130561-00130799 PCs already refurbished
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00375-00130809-00131184 to which I was able to add  about 40 others PCs
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00376-00131194-00131526 that were donated by a college  of "La Roche-Sur-Yon"
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00377-00131569-00132203 So, starting at that year 2016, 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00378-00132213-00132541 the shipped computers  were running Emmabuntüs
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00379-00132756-00133072 Patrick don't hesitate to intervene.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00380-00133223-00133423 [Patrick] Yes, I'll intervene,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00381-00133433-00133774 Claude could you please show  the previous slide?
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00382-00134113-00134284 That's it. Actually on this picture
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00383-00134294-00134572 you can see the computers
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00384-00134582-00134752 with the small white round stickers
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00385-00134762-00135044 that we gave to YovoTogo.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00386-00135054-00135419 The stickers were  the Emmabuntüs white logo,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00387-00135429-00135709 because, at that time,  we had plenty of them.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00388-00135719-00136251 And these computers were donated to us by a large French company
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00389-00136298-00136652 thanks to a communication made for a magazine, "La Vie",
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00390-00136731-00136876 actually I talked about it yesterday,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00391-00136886-00137353 The IT manager saw it,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00392-00137363-00137598 he contacted the HR manager who, in turn, contacted us,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00393-00137608-00137966 and they gave us a total of  more than 300 computers.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00394-00137976-00138408 They are HP, small form factor, 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00395-00138418-00138736 and we sold them,  except the 45 ones we gave,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00396-00138746-00139337 when we closed that workshop  at Emmaüs Paris,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00397-00139347-00139504 but all the others were sold
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00398-00139514-00139828 within the frame of our partnership with Emmaüs Paris
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00399-00139838-00140042 thus, we sold a lot of them, yes.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00400-00140198-00140480 That's all I wanted to say.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00401-00140490-00140675 [Claude] Thank you.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00402-00140732-00140868 Concerning the computer rooms,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00403-00140878-00141137 we started on a basis, that we kept actually,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00404-00141147-00141386 of 20 computers per room.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00405-00141396-00141703 It is important to know that in Togo
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00406-00141713-00142026 like most of the West Africa countries
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00407-00142036-00142479 the high-schools (they have both school and high-school functions)
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00408-00142489-00142853 host between 1000 and 1400 students, in general.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00409-00142916-00143450 Solely the high-schools landlocked deeply in the bush 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00410-00143460-00143835 host only between 500 and 1000 students,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00411-00143845-00144087 otherwise there are  many children in Africa
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00412-00144097-00144346 and they are 1000 to 1400  students per high-school.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00413-00144525-00144845 These rooms are mainly used  by senior classes
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00414-00144855-00145771 those who will finish high-school and probably enter university.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00415-00145851-00146224 One fact was funny, and still is:
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00416-00146234-00146731 the children had previously  no computer knowledge
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00417-00146741-00147074 absolutely  N O N E computer knowledge,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00418-00147084-00147489 but to enter the university  you had to apply online
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00419-00147499-00147821 that's funny  and I'm still laughing about it
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00420-00147831-00148308 but is was the aberrant  existing situation
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00421-00148318-00148647 that, to some extend,  we were able to fix.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00422-00148750-00149287 Then the second constraint concerning the 20 computers,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00423-00149297-00150129 is due to the electric distribution, a constraint over there,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00424-00150139-00150377 and some rooms could not accept 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00425-00150387-00150716 more that 12 computers running  at the same time
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00426-00150726-00151249 The computer room in Tandouaré
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00427-00151259-00151493 supported only 10 computers during one and a half year
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00428-00151503-00152080 until they could install a stronger power line 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00429-00152090-00152354 and finally ran the 20 computers  in parallel.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00430-00152364-00152728 These constraints make that 20 computers per room are enough.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00431-00152788-00153215 And we will certainly stay like that  for quite some time.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00432-00153653-00154004 Patrick, here on the picture,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00433-00154095-00154309 came with us in 2017
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00434-00154354-00154952 and met with our partners  of the JUMP Lab'Orione  team
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00435-00154962-00155257 JUMP is an acronym which means :
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00436-00155267-00155509 United youth for a world of progress.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00437-00155554-00156042 The stay, that year, was quite dense
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00438-00156052-00156522 because we also started the FabLab,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00439-00156532-00157318 even JUMP, which was installed in a room at one of its members,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00440-00157413-00158057 moved into a new 3 rooms building
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00441-00158067-00158290 2 of which were air conditioned
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00442-00158300-00158819 and proposed by the CRETFP
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00443-00158829-00159246 Regional Center for Technical Education and Professional Training
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00444-00159256-00159390 located in Dapaong,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00445-00159400-00159735 and the following year, by ministerial order,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00446-00159745-00160046 that room was allocated to JUMP
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00447-00160056-00160366 it's quite impressive that  they were able to find
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00448-00160376-00160857 an official workspace  to develop our activity.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00449-00160867-00161227 Always in this year 2017,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00450-00161237-00161581 when Patrick was there, 4 computer rooms were inaugurated,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00451-00161591-00161951 this is the only year that  we went up to 4 room inaugurations
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00452-00161961-00162229 usually it was 2 or 3,  that year 4 rooms,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00453-00162239-00162739 and also, but it is closer to us,  in France,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00454-00162749-00162998 when we started the Lilo cooperation
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00455-00163008-00163436 we cannot talk about our actions without mentioning Lilo
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00456-00163446-00163882 which is the real resource  that made possible
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00457-00163892-00164297 the accomplishment of all  what you see tonight.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00458-00164307-00164610 [Patrick] Claude if I may intervene
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00459-00164620-00164941 up to now we inaugurated 6 rooms
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00460-00165025-00165269 the ones in the Savanna area,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00461-00165279-00165680 and also the others for Yaho  in the South
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00462-00165690-00166295 [Claude] we made Cinkassé,  Nano was already done,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00463-00166305-00166633 we made Agbelouvé, Asrama,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00464-00166643-00166899 [Patrick] Naki-Ouest 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00465-00166909-00167048 [|Claude] Naki-Ouest, yes,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00466-00167058-00167386 but no, I don't see the 2 others, you are right,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00467-00167396-00167923 [Patrick] the center  for orphan women
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00468-00167933-00168207 [Claude] That's it, at Mango
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00469-00168338-00168676 [Patrick] so we made 6 rooms, I do remember the inaugurations
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00470-00168686-00168983 if you wish, later on,  we'll show you a short video
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00471-00168993-00169127 where people sing and dance,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00472-00169137-00169280 to give you the atmosphere
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00473-00169290-00169461 of a room inauguration,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00474-00169471-00169664 I think that was the first   we made over there
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00475-00169674-00170074 [Claude] Yes, because the African welcome is magnificent
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00476-00170084-00170448 very simple, very basic,  but very hearty.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00477-00170458-00170953 These are great moments  that we never get tired of.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00478-00170963-00171571 That were the 2017 events.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00479-00171680-00172158 For those who don't know me yet,  I am the big guy with the blue shirt
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00480-00172168-00172433 in the back, behind Patrick.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00481-00172443-00173276 That year was the beginning  of a learning process to change gears
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00482-00173286-00173682 You should know that  I got rid of Windows
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00483-00173692-00173862 on my home computers  since 6 months only.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00484-00173872-00174106 I had some difficulties  to take the plunge
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00485-00174116-00174489 because we have our habits, our automatism,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00486-00174499-00175048 I am a passionate photographer using "Lightroom"
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00487-00175098-00175490 of course a "Lightroom" equivalent exists in the free world
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00488-00175500-00175666 but this is very time-consuming,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00489-00175676-00176054 one need to redo the settings  from scratch, understand the tools.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00490-00176064-00176546 So, I needed a learning curve
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00491-00176556-00176771 mainly for the re-conditioning,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00492-00176781-00177091 because I knew how to plug  a USB key and launch a program
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00493-00177101-00177375 but the small bugs,  the small failures,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00494-00177385-00178318 you surely all know how to clean the contacts of the RAM sticks
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00495-00178328-00178800 to fix half of the failures,  and resurrect your computer
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00496-00178810-00179378 so Patrick came several time, at home, in Vendée
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00497-00179388-00179820 to teach me not only the theory, but also practical things.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00498-00179830-00180311 At that time I was using  a corner of my barn
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00499-00180321-00180712 where I had installed a bench
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00500-00180722-00181019 and this is how we refurbished computers
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00501-00181209-00181655 Also the time when the  faithful  high-school "Notre-Dame du Roc" 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00502-00181665-00182056 started their donations, and today they are our computers supplier
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00503-00182066-00182259 It's a huge technical high-school
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00504-00182269-00182476 really HUGE,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00505-00182486-00183130 and each year they renew  the 4 year old computers
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00506-00183140-00183445 and now that they better know what we do,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00507-00183455-00183693 since I feed them back  with information,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00508-00183703-00184162 I tell each person what I did  with its donation,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00509-00184172-00184523 we have really developed loyalty with them.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00510-00184533-00185127 That was also the year of  the "B plan" for screen supply,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00511-00185137-00185520 those having the same activity know that
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00512-00185530-00185808 finding central units is easy,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00513-00185818-00186147 but one replace screens less often,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00514-00186157-00186494 certainly, there are less modern evolution with a screen
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00515-00186504-00186656 compared to a CPU,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00516-00186666-00187103 and we are always running  out of screens.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00517-00187113-00187432 So that year, I had to understand all these facts,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00518-00187477-00187694 Regardless, it is still a big job.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00519-00187704-00188000 here you see the shipping  of our computers
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00520-00188010-00188424 We face transportation constraints
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00521-00188434-00188623 packaging constraints
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00522-00188633-00188943 to ship and receive a clean pallet
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00523-00188953-00189290 it has to stand up,  with all boxes of the same size
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00524-00189300-00189836 so that it doesn't end up in bulk  on arrival, it's important.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00525-00189846-00190205 Actually, that's a lot of work,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00526-00190314-00190711 knowing that inside, enough to plug them in and they run.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00527-00190828-00191121 And we face also container constraints.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00528-00191131-00191662 See, we had 3 pallets outside and 3 inside,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00529-00191672-00192136 that's not enough to fill  a 75m³ container in.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00530-00192146-00192415 I don't have a big enough volume 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00531-00192425-00192731 to be autonomous  in terms of container
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00532-00192741-00192893 we need to find partners
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00533-00192903-00193119 Here too, with time, we built loyalty.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00534-00193129-00193457 These were constrains that vanished
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00535-00193467-00193989 nowadays, execution is quite easier.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00536-00194616-00194814 That's the arrival side.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00537-00194824-00195004 you have seen the departure side,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00538-00195014-00195220 on the other side, it's the arrival
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00539-00195230-00195688 and all the boxes are on a ship list
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00540-00195698-00196118 I.E. I print out a spreadsheet 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00541-00196128-00196731 where I entered: box 29,  3 central units, 2 screens
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00542-00196741-00196997 1 mouse, and this, and that ,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00543-00197007-00197421 so that on arrival, they don't need to unpack everything,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00544-00197431-00197633 which would give a big mess,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00545-00197643-00198057 and they can easily find their needs in this or that box
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00546-00198067-00198382 to organize and prepare  the new computer rooms.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00547-00198392-00198612 Here you see the JUMP partners.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00548-00198622-00198900 They are really skilled people,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00549-00198910-00199157 Sometimes, even now, 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00550-00199167-00199464 one asks me how I can manage such projects with Africans
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00551-00199474-00199744 implying that the African people ... NO !
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00552-00199754-00200019 We deal with very competent people
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00553-00200029-00200203 very passionate, very serious
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00554-00200213-00200546 and very funny also,  one does not preclude the other.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00555-00201037-00201457 Now we are going to talk  about the FabLab.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00556-00201467-00202210 The FabLab started 3 years ago,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00557-00202220-00202512 it's a very modest structure
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00558-00202522-00202797 we call it FabLab because there is no reason to name it differently
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00559-00202807-00202995 but, between us, it cannot be compared
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00560-00203005-00203288 with other FabLabs you know,  or which are here in France,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00561-00203298-00203604 in the Western world,  or the US, of course !
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00562-00203614-00204032 The Dapaong FabLab consists of
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00563-00204042-00204456 a sewing workshop with  electrical machines, by the way,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00564-00204466-00204772 here you see Bernadette,  whom we know very well,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00565-00204782-00205164 she is a poliomyelitis  disabled person
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00566-00205174-00205719 and she was handicapped  to practice her sewing job
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00567-00205729-00206589 because old mechanical machine have a large foot-operated pedal
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00568-00206599-00207031 and you can see her smile while working with an electrical machine.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00569-00207041-00207297 Here we saw that we help people.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00570-00207307-00207608 So, there are several  electrical machines
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00571-00207618-00208050 we shipped them the year  we sent less computers
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00572-00208060-00208316 we had to make choice in the boxes, we could not pack everything,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00573-00208326-00208749 a digital embroidery machine,  a beautiful one,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00574-00208759-00209033 I can give you the price, 1000€,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00575-00209043-00209650 they use a drawing software to create patterns
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00576-00209660-00210165 that they export as embroidery file,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00577-00210175-00210454 on a small memory card,  you know the system,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00578-00210464-00210720 they plug it in, and the machine embroiders automatically
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00579-00210730-00211085 motives with 4, 10,  sometimes up to 20 colors
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00580-00211095-00211369 and it's really impressive.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00581-00211379-00211672 There is also a documentation workshop functioning very well,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00582-00211682-00211965 why documentation ? Because the FabLab, to get itself known
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00583-00211975-00212150 to attract the young people,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00584-00212160-00212407 as I told you, they are located  in the middle of
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00585-00212417-00212952 the Regional Center for Technical Education and Professional Training
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00586-00212962-00213282 so, its a small pool of teenagers
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00587-00213292-00213651 young people in vocational training, with big needs
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00588-00213661-00213899 to make photocopies  of their courses
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00589-00213909-00214576 to bind their documentation booklets or their presentations
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00590-00214586-00215018 so we shipped them  guillotine-cutter, large size stapler,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00591-00215028-00215582 professional photocopiers, bookbinders, etc. to do the job,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00592-00215592-00216055 and for a very low price,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00593-00216065-00216556 so that the young people, not very rich, could benefit from it.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00594-00216566-00217155 This generate a small cash flow which helps the JUMP objectives.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00595-00217165-00217448 There is also  an electronic workshop,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00596-00217459-00218035 I won't enter into details, since I am not very good in this field
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00597-00218045-00218400 I know they use Arduino boards,  for those familiar with that,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00598-00218410-00218653 and small programs in Basic
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00599-00218663-00218932 They do also 3D printing,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00600-00218942-00219234 we shipped them two 3D printers
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00601-00219244-00219794 The first one was stolen  during a burglary
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00602-00219804-00220073 so, in a hurry, I sent another  3D printer
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00603-00220083-00220529 and in the mean time  the first one was recovered
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00604-00220539-00220727 when the 3 robbers were arrested.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00605-00220737-00221151 The printer was not damaged during the burglary
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00606-00221161-00221381 so there is two 3D printers
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00607-00221391-00221557 and you will see later their usage
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00608-00221567-00221873 they are used to train on equipment that we don't own,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00609-00221883-00222423 and for another purpose,  I won't say more, it's coming next.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00610-00222433-00222698 And obviously there is  an IT workshop,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00611-00222708-00223216 located in a room owned by JUMP,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00612-00223226-00223595 and also visited by the students  of the Regional Center
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00613-00223605-00223920 can take their membership and discover Emmabuntüs
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00614-00223930-00224461 The IT workshop is funded by
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00615-00224471-00224709 the maintenance of the installed computer rooms
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00616-00224719-00225007 These 20 rooms need to be maintained,  right,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00617-00225017-00225264 and with this workshop, the JUMP people
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00618-00225274-00225629 are doing, in turn,  the maintenance in these rooms.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00619-00225639-00226409 I'll take some time to explain that we don't give any computer.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00620-00226463-00227090 From the 500, or so,  computers in Togo, none was given,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00621-00227100-00227392 they all belong to JUMP.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00622-00227402-00227667 Then JUMP makes a small contract
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00623-00227678-00227894 with the high-school,  or whoever is interested
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00624-00227927-00228132 under the endowment regime
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00625-00228184-00228544 First people said: "you don't give me the computer ...
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00626-00228554-00228752 endowment, I must return it, etc."
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00627-00228777-00228890 That's not the question,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00628-00228920-00229061 but everything in  its own time,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00629-00229071-00229201 we move forward with projects
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00630-00229211-00229311 and we look at the situation.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00631-00229321-00229470 But it's a step by step process,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00632-00229480-00229845 and when we said that with endowment, if one computer fails
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00633-00229862-00230250 you let us know, and we repair it immediately
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00634-00230260-00230460 then they understood that, indeed [it was a good deal]
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00635-00230470-00230735 This is why, at the beginning, I was thinking
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00636-00230745-00230882 we have 20 rooms,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00637-00230892-00231221 but the oldest of them is perennial, is still functioning.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00638-00231272-00231501 That's it, but it's also a lot of work
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00639-00231511-00231720 accomplished by our JUMP partners
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00640-00231730-00232120 through the FabLab IT workshop
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00641-00232136-00232243 And then "Kanlou".
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00642-00232253-00232547 So, what does Kanlou mean ?
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00643-00232557-00232902 Kanlou means "don't throw away"
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00644-00232912-00233044 in the Moba language
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00645-00233054-00233195 which is spoken in the region.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00646-00233263-00233731 "Don't throw away" is actually  a recycling workshop
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00647-00233741-00234079 were they start the recycling process of the electronic waste
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00648-00234089-00234307 and if not recyclable, at least
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00649-00234317-00234786 send them into  appropriate channels
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00650-00234796-00235126 and they started the plastic recycling process.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00651-00235176-00235670 There are a lot of plastic bags  in Africa
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00652-00235693-00235907 half liter bags, I think,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00653-00235965-00236179 and they are all over the place
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00654-00236260-00236504 by collecting them,  since they are rather solid,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00655-00236514-00236980 they contain drinking water, and are sometimes difficult to open
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00656-00237114-00237347 and precisely Bernadette did launch
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00657-00237381-00237633 her idea, but already realized  in other places,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00658-00237643-00237888 to assemble this bags together
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00659-00237898-00238130 and make child school bags,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00660-00238140-00238350 satchels, backpacks,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00661-00238360-00238560 she started this kind of products
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00662-00238587-00238809 that you can sell at very low price
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00663-00238819-00239223 since you pick the raw material up by bending the knees
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00664-00239233-00239506 And then you uncover the concept,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00665-00239516-00240208 and show to Africans that almost everything can always be reused.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00666-00240378-00240529 That was ..
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00667-00240751-00240934 ... the FabLab. And now,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00668-00240971-00241124 talk about the OrthoLab.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00669-00241134-00241251 What kind of beast is that ?
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00670-00241311-00241515 Those of you who know,  already understood.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00671-00241562-00241802 Incidentally, at left,  in the foreground
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00672-00241812-00242201 our friend and partner, president of the JUMP association,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00673-00242211-00242374 Yobé Koubouni,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00674-00242384-00242573 and, in the background,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00675-00242583-00242836 Afo N'Doh, our maintenance expert,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00676-00242895-00243182 you give a broken computer to Afo
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00677-00243192-00243611 and logically, if it's not too serious,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00678-00243621-00243742 10 minutes later,  it is functioning again.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00679-00243833-00244082 and the bald gentleman on the left
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00680-00244146-00244497 is Roberto Postelmans,  a Belgian orthoprosthetist,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00681-00244581-00244811 who is a bit part of the game,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00682-00244894-00245037 knowing that, our original goal,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00683-00245047-00245515 is to support the disabled children,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00684-00245525-00246063 this orthoprosthetist,  with a manual scanner,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00685-00246196-00246376 digitalizes stumps
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00686-00246436-00246761 and using a 3D software
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00687-00246873-00247412 he prints what he calls the bell-ends
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00688-00247658-00248003 to then fixes to it, a plastic hand,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00689-00248064-00248296 or other devices...
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00690-00248308-00248738 He launched the fabrication,  with the use of 3D printers,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00691-00248748-00248935 of essential equipment  for the disabled,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00692-00248945-00249233 either complete prosthesis  for children
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00693-00249243-00249447 whose arm don't need to be useful 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00694-00249457-00249751 but is important for the child  born with only one arm
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00695-00249761-00249919 to reconstruct his body
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00696-00249929-00250159 even if he knows that it's 3D printed
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00697-00250169-00250626 if only that,  it rebuilds his body schema,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00698-00250636-00250970 and with respect to others,  he feels like being at the same level
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00699-00250980-00251250 even if, in a first step, 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00700-00251260-00251369 his hand is not functional.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00701-00251548-00251925 Otherwise there are equipment with sensors,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00702-00251935-00252360 to operate a three-pronged clamp
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00703-00252370-00252602 the three fingers acting like a clamp,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00704-00252612-00252745 but all that is relatively expensive
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00705-00252778-00252932 but there is a time for everything,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00706-00252942-00253110 and we are not quite there.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00707-00253120-00253220 He was supposed to visit Togo
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00708-00253230-00253572 to train an orthoprosthetist
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00709-00253611-00253828 working at the Don Orione center
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00710-00253901-00254150 and who volunteered  to acquire this know-how,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00711-00254160-00254302 and start the whole process,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00712-00254312-00254528 but the Covid epidemic ...
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00713-00254538-00254719 decided for us this year,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00714-00254729-00255066 and we are running behind schedule in these domains,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00715-00255076-00255302 but, may be, it's to see faster progress in the future.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00716-00255312-00255545 That was the OrthoLab presentation.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00717-00255555-00255743 Did I forget something, Patrick ?
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00718-00255968-00256201 [Patrick] It's perfect for me, Claude,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00719-00256211-00256354 but since I took, the floor,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00720-00256364-00256556 could you switch your mic off and on
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00721-00256592-00256974 because we are facing  some sound cut-offs
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00722-00256984-00257186 so turn it off and then on again  to see ...
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00723-00257196-00257309 otherwise we don't take a risk,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00724-00257319-00257608 we first finish the presentation,  and we'll see later on.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00725-00257618-00257867 [Claude] you saw all the problems  I faced this week ...
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00726-00257877-00258182 [Patrick] OK, we keep going ... 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00727-00258192-00258353 [Claude] I'll pay attention,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00728-00258363-00258606 because, since I have a big head,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00729-00258616-00258781 sometime my cheek touches  the microphone,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00730-00258791-00258914 that might be the problem.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00731-00258924-00259255 I'll be careful ... We continue
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00732-00259265-00259412 OK, OrthoLab is done.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00733-00259736-00260080 That's the technical support room
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00734-00260090-00260305 with a new batch of for this year
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00735-00260315-00260589 and Michael, on the picture,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00736-00260713-00260879 who helps me, and that's OK
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00737-00260889-00261278 because up to now we made it, but
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00738-00261321-00261700 since the growing number of computers involved in the project
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00739-00261757-00262017 and, as you will see later,  there is every reason to believe that
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00740-00262027-00262213 the story is not over,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00741-00262223-00262538 I'm even afraid we're only  at its beginning,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00742-00262548-00262829 so, Michael is very experienced,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00743-00262839-00263179 similar to Patrick of Emmabuntüs.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00744-00263189-00263663 We went to the city of Lille  to pick up this batch of laptops
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00745-00263673-00263977 thanks to Patrick who acted as the go-between
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00746-00263987-00264461 and Michael refurbished all of them under Emmabuntüs
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00747-00264471-00264599 in only one and half day.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00748-00264790-00265070 I would have taken 15 days, or even 3 weeks
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00749-00265080-00265376 with a lot of WhatsApp messages  exchanged with Patrick
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00750-00265386-00265697 asking: "my computer does that, what should I do?", etc.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00751-00265707-00266025 So, he is not here tonight, by thanks a lot Michael
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00752-00266061-00266270 a virtual thank you to Michael,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00753-00266280-00266495 who has joined us, and will help me 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00754-00266505-00266744 to refurbish the 150 computers.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00755-00266754-00267045 The premises are not great,  its a bit gray,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00756-00267055-00267309 but it's the city hall of my town,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00757-00267319-00267558 since I moved out of my village
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00758-00267568-00267757 and I no longer have a large barn
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00759-00267767-00268049 the city hall lends us a disused premises
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00760-00268059-00268395 allowing us to continue our adventure.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00761-00268627-00268821 [Patrick] I would like to intervene,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00762-00268831-00269031 to thank Stephane who's listening
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00763-00269041-00269168 from "Les Bricos du Coeur" [The Heartily Tinkerers]
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00764-00269178-00269366 who allowed us to ...
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00765-00269376-00269497 [Claude] because Stephane is here ?
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00766-00269547-00269692 [Patrick] Yes I believe it's him
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00767-00269828-00270077 [Claude] OK, now ?
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00768-00270374-00270478 [Patrick] Now or may be later.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00769-00270488-00270737 "Les Bricos du Coeur"  is an association,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00770-00270747-00270847 located in the city of Lille,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00771-00270857-00271242 which gave us access to  these 70 laptops
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00772-00271252-00271443 at the beginning they were 80
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00773-00271453-00271693 70 were refurbished,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00774-00271703-00271943 5 remain with small protection,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00775-00271953-00272200 so possibly 5 more next year.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00776-00272210-00272440 Thanks to Lille and yourself.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00777-00272524-00272829 [Claude] This picture is a recent one,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00778-00272889-00273101 since it is the 20th computer room
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00779-00273111-00273313 which was inaugurated 15 days ago,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00780-00273323-00273531 with our latest shipment,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00781-00273541-00273681 since this year, despite the Covid,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00782-00273691-00273967 we were still able to ship our 8m³
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00783-00273977-00274167 through  the CapTogo organization
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00784-00274177-00274557 I was mentioning Lilo previously,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00785-00274567-00274907 but, I prefer to let you ask  questions about it
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00786-00274917-00275080 I believe this will be part  of the questions
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00787-00275315-00275660 This year we set ourselves  a little challenge
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00788-00275700-00275985 It's year 2020, so 20 and 20
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00789-00275995-00276299 we aimed at 20 rooms  hosting 20 computers in 2020,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00790-00276309-00276521 and we were all very happy,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00791-00276583-00276919 even if we could not go over there,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00792-00276929-00277118 to see that our friends there
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00793-00277128-00277409 have been very competent,  as always,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00794-00277419-00277531 they managed everything,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00795-00277541-00277858 and were able to install this year
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00796-00277868-00278319 the 18th, 19th and 20th  computer rooms in Togo
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00797-00278329-00278669 and we can say that this is the 20th computer room
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00798-00278679-00278805 without being more explicit
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00799-00278815-00279000 since there is no computer room
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00800-00279010-00279307 other than the Emmabuntüs ones.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00801-00279650-00279878 If you talk about IT in North Togo
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00802-00279888-00280247 people are almost forced to say :  it's Emmabuntüs.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00803-00280257-00280430 There is nothing else !
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00804-00280923-00281286 We had to give honor to  this high school
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00805-00281296-00281520 which puts a lot of trust in us,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00806-00281530-00282026 which has really consolidated  the partnership
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00807-00282036-00282262 between them and us.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00808-00282361-00283008 They gave us,  this year, a batch of 100 computers already sent,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00809-00283018-00283509 already 150 computers  for next year,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00810-00283668-00283830 I'll show them to you now
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00811-00284235-00284492 That's it, stored in our premises.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00812-00284502-00284691 And you will notice,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00813-00284701-00285076 this is our trademark since day one,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00814-00285086-00285353 we ship computers only by series,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00815-00285363-00285528 a minimum of ...
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00816-00285558-00285764 we did not forecast it really,  but it happened like that,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00817-00285774-00285982 a minimum of 40 computers
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00818-00286018-00286277 Last year, Patrick got for us
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00819-00286287-00286629 40 computers, I think,  out of the Bercy wharf,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00820-00286738-00287140 indeed, the Finance Ministry  gave us 40 computers,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00821-00287313-00287709 and that was the smallest series
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00822-00287719-00288043 otherwise with Notre-Dame du Roc
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00823-00288053-00288570 this is what you see here,  or the Lenovo in the back,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00824-00288580-00288915 but it's very good, because maintenance is a piece of cake,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00825-00288925-00289163 the first computer which is down, 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00826-00289173-00289462 with a serious failure, like a motherboard out of order,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00827-00289472-00289964 produces immediately spare parts for the other computers
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00828-00289974-00290198 the hard disk drive, the boards,  you got the picture
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00829-00290208-00290517 that gives parts for the maintenance,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00830-00290527-00290945 so it's interesting to have computers from the same series.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00831-00291190-00291298 [Patrick] Can I intervene ?
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00832-00291338-00291459 [Claude] please do
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00833-00291469-00291722 Could you please go back to the previous slide
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00834-00291732-00292021 in order to present two important persons
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00835-00292031-00292131 from YovoTogo
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00836-00292141-00292334 Ah, yes, yes.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00837-00292441-00292980 My spouse (left), who is the niece
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00838-00292990-00293341 of Marguerite Oré who went in Togo
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00839-00293379-00293725 did I mention the date already, I don't remember,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00840-00293740-00294058 from '75 to '84,  it's an old story, right ?
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00841-00294068-00294327 and here Isabelle (center) who is ...
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00842-00294420-00294559 our association's treasurer 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00843-00294653-00294876 I'm going to give you a little gift
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00844-00294886-00295191 a small  ...  a small aside
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00845-00295201-00295333 a small story
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00846-00295374-00295647 it is said that there are  destinies in life
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00847-00295657-00296064 and sometimes when you try  to do good around you
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00848-00296074-00296174 you got help.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00849-00296184-00296458 I would be personally very ungrateful to say that's not true.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00850-00296553-00296910 Once, I went to Togo, 5 years ago,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00851-00296920-00297398 and the drug you need to take  to avoid malaria,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00852-00297408-00297655 was messing up my head,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00853-00297665-00298079 and even when I was back, I had to take it another 2 or 3 weeks
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00854-00298089-00298622 because malaria has an incubation period of about 15 days
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00855-00298632-00299115 and honestly I felt some kind of "wang, wang, wang" in my head
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00856-00299125-00299328 and one year I had enough  and decided not to take it.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00857-00299408-00299540 Come on, I won't take it !
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00858-00299550-00299807 The stay in Togo went well,  I come back,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00859-00299817-00300206 I am in France, and one evening  I was watching TV
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00860-00300216-00300335 it was 2 or 3 after my return.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00861-00300345-00300510 all of a sudden I start sweating,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00862-00300520-00300833 during the night, I wet the sheets like I never did,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00863-00300910-00301177 I felt so bad that I dialed 911,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00864-00301187-00301403 what's going on, asks the guy on the phone
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00865-00301413-00301717 I tell him my symptoms,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00866-00301727-00301933 and he asks : where are you coming from ?
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00867-00301943-00302043 I am back from Togo, I say,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00868-00302053-00302290 come immediately,  we are waiting for you etc.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00869-00302300-00302458 I was in full-blown malaria crisis.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00870-00302468-00302704 I was in hospital during 2 days,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00871-00302714-00302933 and the nurse of the department
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00872-00302943-00303199 is precisely Isabelle :  where did you catch that ?
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00873-00303209-00303357 what have you done over there etc.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00874-00303367-00303555 Thus, I explained to her  what we were doing,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00875-00303565-00303687 why I travel over there, etc.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00876-00303697-00304009 and she goes: soon, next year,  I will retire,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00877-00304019-00304135 I want to join your association,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00878-00304145-00304312 I would love doing this kind  of things with you.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00879-00304322-00304531 She went twice in Togo with us, but, but, but ...
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00880-00304541-00304948 more interesting  and the punchline of my story,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00881-00304958-00305500 she's the one who's friend  with the IT manager
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00882-00305510-00305680 of the "Notre-Dame du Roc"  high-school.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00883-00305744-00306047 So, she is the person who connected me with this high-school
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00884-00306057-00306232 which, since then, gives us  their old computers.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00885-00306242-00306478 Don't you find this story cute?
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00886-00306488-00306659 It almost makes you want  to catch malaria,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00887-00306669-00306992 I guess you won't disagree, right?
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00888-00307067-00307297 That was my personal little story.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00889-00307307-00307597 So, that was the inventory,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00890-00307607-00307858 and I am almost done,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00891-00307868-00308163 but you will surely have questions to ask after.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00892-00308173-00308438 We are not dealing only  with computers
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00893-00308448-00308992 I am talking here about our "Savanna Vision" project
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00894-00309091-00309369 We have more than one string  to our bow, at YovoTogo.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00895-00309406-00309686 we collect glasses from opticians
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00896-00309696-00309994 and from a recycling center,  here in Vendée
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00897-00310046-00310262 we screen them, obviously,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00898-00310272-00310631 we ship only items in good shape and reusable,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00899-00310641-00310913 and since 6 years now,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00900-00310923-00311527 every year, we provide from 1500  up to 2000 pairs of eyeglasses.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00901-00311537-00311799 We give them to the OCDI  Caritas Togo organization,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00902-00311809-00312049 equivalent of Secours Catholique (Catholic Relief Services)
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00903-00312059-00312431 and they feed an optician's practice
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00904-00312441-00312781 appropriately named "Light Road"
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00905-00312791-00312940 located in Dapaong city
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00906-00312950-00313130 and the batch we provide
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00907-00313140-00313624 is only used to supply the frames and resize the lenses
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00908-00313634-00313827 for people with big vision problems,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00909-00313837-00314006 but absolutely no money.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00910-00314016-00314126 So it's well managed.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00911-00314136-00314405 I receive status reports on a regular basis,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00912-00314415-00314615 coming from Caritas Togo,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00913-00314625-00315303 I know that these glasses are given to people who really need them
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00914-00315313-00315646 but don't have the means to improve their vision.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00915-00315693-00315884 We collect also a lot of sunglasses,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00916-00315894-00316079 because there are Spanish optician's missions
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00917-00316089-00316312 and from other countries,  but mostly Spanish,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00918-00316322-00316618 delivering cataract surgeries in Togo
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00919-00316628-00316926 and after this cataract operation
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00920-00316936-00317129 you should protect yourself  from the sun, especially in Africa
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00921-00317139-00317427 so they are quite fond of sunglasses.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00922-00317437-00317755 That's it ! I am done,  for the time being,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00923-00317765-00318056 and I give the mic back  to my friend Patrick
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00924-00318411-00318728 [Patrick] Thanks Claude for this nice presentation
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00925-00318738-00319015 I think everybody appreciated this great project
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00926-00319025-00319267 we realize together in Togo,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00927-00319277-00319706 since 4-5 years with Emmabuntüs,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00928-00319716-00320171 [Claude] since 2015,  yes, 2015-2016
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00929-00320407-00320563 And we are emulated,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00930-00320612-00320815 excuse me for talking back, but we are emulated,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00931-00320825-00320976 because that was also the goal.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00932-00320986-00321376 many people may think:  what are you doing there, 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00933-00321386-00321592 it must be very hard,  yes indeed, it's not always easy.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00934-00321602-00321705 But we generate some emulation,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00935-00321715-00321941 and this year, another association
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00936-00321951-00322151 contacted JUMP,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00937-00322161-00322405 and then myself, asking for advice
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00938-00322415-00322673 how did you proceed,  with which software?
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00939-00322703-00322888 So I connected him with Patrick,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00940-00322898-00323260 and they spent a Sunday together, Patrick and Etienne,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00941-00323295-00323518 and Etienne started a project
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00942-00323528-00323741 to equip one high-school
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00943-00323790-00324075 not in the Savanna area,  but further South,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00944-00324085-00324466 in the Kara region,  the Koumea high-school,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00945-00324476-00324740 and he gives the support and maintenance
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00946-00324750-00324895 to the Jump association.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00947-00324905-00325264 So, we believe that other associations will emulate us,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00948-00325274-00325508 and copy what we are doing.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00949-00325534-00325879 And each person who wants  to copy me,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00950-00325889-00326127 will get all needed information
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00951-00326145-00326353 to at least explain how  I did it myself
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00952-00326457-00326719 I give you the floor back, definitively.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00953-00326808-00327046 [|Patrick] Thanks you. There is also Elias in Togo
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00954-00327056-00327383 that we met when I was there, with this Space,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00955-00327393-00327720 named "Ubuntu-Emmabuntüs Space"
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00956-00327730-00328029 yes they refurbish also, we sent them a bit of hardware
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00957-00328060-00328425 to their site, not far from the capital city of Lomé
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00958-00328435-00328676 I don't remember the town.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00959-00328717-00329009 So, there are other Emmabuntüs projects in Togo.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00960-00329019-00329305 [Claude] Elias lives in Togoville
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00961-00329361-00329689 and lately I forwarded him some mother boards and other hardware
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00962-00329699-00329836 to produce Jerry computers
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00963-00329846-00330013 [Patrick] Yes absolutely.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00964-00330118-00330290 I continue the presentation.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00965-00330300-00330435 you have seen a great project,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00966-00330445-00330571 perhaps the greatest we have,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00967-00330581-00330860 but the are other projects around using Emmabuntüs,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00968-00330870-00331245 like the cooperation we have,  since 2012,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00969-00331255-00331480 with the Jerry team,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00970-00331490-00331906 which make computers within tanks
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00971-00331916-00332117 of 20 liters [5 gal US]
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00972-00332309-00332642 the 2 blue computers are Jerrys
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00973-00332652-00332870 and the goal of these computer
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00974-00332880-00333145 is to push the reuse, even more,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00975-00333201-00333431 by actually taking different component
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00976-00333441-00333604 from different computers
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00977-00333672-00333996 recovered locally by the members of by these associations
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00978-00334006-00334159 because we don't have  the opportunity
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00979-00334169-00334269 to send them these hardware.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00980-00334279-00334622 We sent some computers in spare parts,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00981-00334632-00335189 this is  ...  yes I got it,   the BloLab association in Togo
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00982-00335199-00335455 and in order to  reduce the transportation costs
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00983-00335465-00335683 we shipped computers  in spare parts
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00984-00335727-00335846 so they could build Jerrys.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00985-00335881-00336094 Well, they were a little surprised
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00986-00336104-00336274 by the quantity of parts
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00987-00336284-00336561 they thought the Central Units would be there too,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00988-00336579-00336832 and so they are forced now  to produce Jerrys.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00989-00336842-00337252 I sent them 40 dismantled computers
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00990-00337280-00337483 and that went in 3 boxes.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00991-00337493-00337835 So we dramatically reduced  the shipment volume
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00992-00337845-00338272 But we had sent them previously 10 complete computers
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00993-00338382-00338627 Here you see them on this classroom project
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00994-00338637-00338773 we did not help them with that,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00995-00338983-00339339 it's a mobile computer room, actually installed inside a truck
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00996-00339378-00339727 a truck setup as a mobile  computer classroom
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00997-00339737-00340031 and it is moving around  the whole Benin country
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00998-00340041-00340141 to provide training courses.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-00999-00340151-00340420 These computers are running Emmabuntüs
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01000-00340430-00340880 but there are also other distributions like Manjaro.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01001-00340922-00341304 [Claude] I want to say  just a little sentence
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01002-00341314-00341586 because it's important,  to talk about Wikipedia
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01003-00341596-00341748 which is loaded on the hard drive
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01004-00341758-00342235 and allow the students to access this wonderful encyclopedia
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01005-00342245-00342390 without internet connection,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01006-00342400-00342606 none of the high-schools
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01007-00342616-00342755 has an internet connection.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01008-00342765-00343137 Internet is a scarce resource in North Togo.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01009-00343147-00343480 I wanted to stress this aspect
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01010-00343490-00343748 even for the other children  you just talk about
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01011-00343759-00343953 Inside all these computers,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01012-00343963-00344588 there is a snapshot of ... Wikipedia
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01013-00344636-00344935 [Patrick ] Thank to arpinux for putting the link to
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01014-00344945-00345319 "Emmabuntüs,   free culture data server"
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01015-00345329-00345588 where we explain how to  add Wikipedia
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01016-00345598-00345775 with the Kiwix client,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01017-00345785-00346010 to access Wikipedia off-line
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01018-00346020-00346237 and all the computers  we sent over there
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01019-00346247-00346490 are indeed loaded with this solution
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01020-00346500-00346787 with a French version  of Wikipedia off-line
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01021-00346862-00347105 and we did put that clone,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01022-00347115-00347378 perhaps, we'll talk about it  later during the QnA session,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01023-00347388-00347682 our "Emmabuntüs,  free culture server" clone version,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01024-00347692-00347860 which is even bigger than Emmabuntüs
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01025-00347870-00348135 since it's twice the size of Emmabuntüs,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01026-00348145-00348377 this clone is available on internet.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01027-00348460-00348647 I'll talk later about Wikipedia,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01028-00348657-00349005 because I put the Emmabuntüs,  the distribution,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01029-00349015-00349160 at the end of the presentation.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01030-00349170-00349412 For the goal of this presentation is more to talk
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01031-00349422-00349821 about re-use  rather than our distribution.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01032-00349831-00350068 Here, this is another project,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01033-00350109-00350267 In Senegal this time,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01034-00350277-00350418 we have 2 projects active in Senegal,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01035-00350428-00350572 this one is the oldest 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01036-00350582-00350810 that we highlight in this presentation
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01037-00350820-00350937 it's led by SenFabLab
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01038-00350947-00351190 which refurbishes also computers
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01039-00351200-00351409 with Emmabuntüs and Jerrys,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01040-00351419-00351700 you can see a beautiful Jerry here
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01041-00351710-00351944 decorated with buttons.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01042-00351954-00352459 They do school training too, that's their goal.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01043-00352700-00353078 Few Emmabuntüs utilization now,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01044-00353088-00353263 thanks to our friend Robert, who apparently 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01045-00353273-00353507 is not on line tonight,  I did not see him,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01046-00353517-00353949 who decided to equip nursery  and elementary schools
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01047-00353959-00354461 not in his whole region  (Île de France)
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01048-00354471-00354742 but in his commune  and the surrounding ones,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01049-00354752-00355002 right now he's taking a little break
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01050-00355012-00355220 because he has other activities  in parallel,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01051-00355230-00355632 but within 3 to 4 years,  he equipped 19 nursery schools
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01052-00355642-00355921 with various Emmabuntüs versions.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01053-00355931-00356139 We are helping him with hardware equipment also.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01054-00356219-00356496 The machines donated to us
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01055-00356506-00356868 which are not suited  to be sent in Africa
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01056-00356878-00357058 or for other international projects, 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01057-00357068-00357411 that is unpaired or  less powerful hardware,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01058-00357421-00357663 we recycle it again
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01059-00357673-00358049 in nursery or elementary schools around Paris
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01060-00358059-00358264 because if a failure occurs  on the hardware
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01061-00358274-00358464 we go there, since it's nearby
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01062-00358474-00358716 Nowadays it's a bit more complicated with the confinement,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01063-00358736-00359014 but usually, we go on site and swap directly the hardware.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01064-00359024-00359124 That's it !
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01065-00359134-00359365 All these pictures, taken in the different schools,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01066-00359375-00359686 can be found on  Wikimedia Commons
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01067-00359760-00360012 where they are on-line,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01068-00360022-00360234 here you see a photo-montage
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01069-00360244-00360549 where we added the Gnu mascot to make a little fun,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01070-00360559-00361097 and since I saw previously Eric  from Odysseus Libre
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01071-00361107-00361228 he made some drawings for us
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01072-00361238-00361521 to inlay children in one video  we edited.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01073-00361531-00361682 Since we could not show  the real children, 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01074-00361692-00361957 we used the drawings made by Eric specifically for this video.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01075-00361967-00362091 That was the little anecdote.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01076-00362349-00362587 We talked a bit about Lilo already,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01077-00362597-00362894 some people, let's say, criticized us
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01078-00362904-00363162 for having chosen a search engine
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01079-00363172-00363348 which is not 100% free
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01080-00363358-00363687 This choice was discussed lengthily
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01081-00363697-00364039 within our coordination,  during 2 months
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01082-00364156-00364361 because we had a proposal from Lilo
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01083-00364388-00364657 when I met one of the Lilo founder
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01084-00364667-00364839 who told me that it could be interesting to have
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01085-00364849-00365138 Lilo within Emmabuntüs,  with its search engine integration
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01086-00365148-00365363 so we discussed during 2 months
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01087-00365402-00365666 within our coordination body
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01088-00365676-00365925 some people are here tonight,  and know the whole discussion
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01089-00365995-00366277 and we decided to take Lilo
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01090-00366315-00366663 and since we are a collective, without bank account,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01091-00366747-00367004 and I had no personal desire  to become even more rich,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01092-00367014-00367394 thus, we decided that  all the money collected
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01093-00367404-00367546 will be given to projects.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01094-00367601-00367828 We picked 3 projects:
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01095-00367883-00368148 YovoTogo, here tonight,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01096-00368158-00368382 JUMP Lab'Orione, their partner
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01097-00368402-00368605 and Montpel'libre  which is an association
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01098-00368615-00368855 a LUG which helped us a lot
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01099-00368865-00369021 in the Montpellier region
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01100-00369054-00369284 by presenting  the Emmabuntüs solution
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01101-00369294-00369487 to the Emmaüs community  of Montpellier
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01102-00369497-00369641 where they go once a month
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01103-00369651-00369999 for a little animation  on Saturday afternoon
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01104-00370123-00370445 knowing that with the Covid this is complicated and they stopped.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01105-00370501-00370696 So we decided to give each of them
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01106-00370706-00370874 an equal part of 1/3rd 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01107-00370884-00371151 of what we earn with Lilo
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01108-00371192-00371491 Today, I don't have the exact figures
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01109-00371501-00371739 we earned more that 12 000€
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01110-00371749-00371852 which is not bad,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01111-00371899-00372303 and this money is very useful for YovoTogo and JUMP Lab'Orione,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01112-00372313-00372497 and for several reasons,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01113-00372507-00372693 because even if one give us computers,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01114-00372703-00372977 like when Claude was talking about the computers given
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01115-00372987-00373416 by the "Notre-Dame du Roc"  high-school exactly,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01116-00373426-00373739 actually, they give us only he central units,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01117-00373769-00373947 and not the screens.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01118-00373957-00374256 When one gives you  150 central units
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01119-00374266-00374406 and sometimes the mice  and keyboards,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01120-00374416-00374516 but not always,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01121-00374526-00374730 you need to find 150 screens
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01122-00374782-00374931 and for that, you must pay. 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01123-00374985-00375299 So this year, Claude will visit me
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01124-00375309-00375465 in February, not there yet,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01125-00375475-00375760 to buy 150 screens in the Paris area.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01126-00375777-00376089 [Claude] it's interesting to talk about them
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01127-00376099-00376316 because we do business
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01128-00376326-00376481 with people in the same movement 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01129-00376520-00377140 sometimes I pay a visit to the local Emmaüs shop here
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01130-00377150-00377403 to buy something, or to walk around
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01131-00377413-00377626 sometimes they carry a batch  of 10 screens, I take them,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01132-00377636-00377799 they are happy,  they sold something,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01133-00377809-00378154 and it goes into  the Emmaüs project.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01134-00378164-00378739 And also, and it's a lot more  stable now,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01135-00378749-00379089 when I visit Patrick in the Paris area,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01136-00379099-00379322 we go to ASF  "Workshop Without Borders"
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01137-00379408-00379909 I don't remember the exact location
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01138-00379919-00380162 In the Paris area, anyway
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01139-00380172-00380388 20 minutes from Patrick's house
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01140-00380398-00380614 and which is an insertion work site
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01141-00380624-00380831 hosting, every year,  more than a hundred
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01142-00380841-00381101 of vulnerable  youth and adults,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01143-00381111-00381399 to do solidarity based activities
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01144-00381409-00381551 with high social impact,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01145-00381561-00381999 like recycling, circular economy, recovered materials.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01146-00382009-00382211 Now, I am well known over there,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01147-00382221-00382453 and for example, I just received  a quotation
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01148-00382463-00382916 I need 150 screens  for my 150 computers,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01149-00382926-00383155 he guaranteed me they where ready
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01150-00383165-00383462 he quoted 3€ (excl. tax) per screen
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01151-00383472-00383731 It's really great.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01152-00383741-00384245 As of today, I know that the batch to be sent to Togo in March,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01153-00384255-00384483 since the next container  is planned in March,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01154-00384493-00384653 will include all the hardware.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01155-00384663-00384822 Patrick, back to you ...
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01156-00384859-00385023 [Patrick] So they do help us tremendously,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01157-00385033-00385440 and I'll also buy from us them power adapters,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01158-00385491-00385703 this is what part of the money is used at 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01159-00385713-00386218 another part financed  some 3D printers,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01160-00386228-00386467 actually the 3D printers  for the FabLab
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01161-00386477-00386739 Claude did not mention it,  but it's OK, I'll say it,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01162-00386749-00386952 when we projected the OrthoLab,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01163-00386962-00387338 Roberto Postelmans,  the Belgian prosthetic
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01164-00387348-00387473 gave us a big gift
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01165-00387509-00387968 he gave us the two 3D printers  that we saw on the pictures
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01166-00387978-00388252 These are professional 3D printers
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01167-00388262-00388750 so they are very costly, a lot more than 100€
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01168-00388760-00389328 With the money collected with Lilo, the Emmabuntüs collective 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01169-00389338-00389546 bought printers only for tests,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01170-00389574-00390019 because people need to be trained before using the pro printers
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01171-00390029-00390537 then 10 times more expensive than the others, so better be trained
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01172-00390547-00390895 [Claude] Yes and we also bought the digital embroidery machine
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01173-00390905-00391111 [Patrick] Yes, absolutely.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01174-00391121-00391628 [|Claude] Generally I buy the professional materials
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01175-00391638-00391762 on an internet site  (equivalent to Gumtree)
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01176-00391772-00392097 you have to be selective,  but I can find good materials.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01177-00392107-00392504 A printer was stopping his activity
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01178-00392514-00392685 he was selling is business,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01179-00392695-00393167 and sold me 2 photocopiers  at half price
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01180-00393177-00393598 and then the expenses CapTogo 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01181-00393608-00393927 which ships via Antwerp,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01182-00393981-00394119 hello Amaury,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01183-00394129-00394464 shipping the containers via Antwerp
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01184-00394474-00394614 disembarking at Lomé
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01185-00394624-00394778 and then transporting them to the center of Togo
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01186-00394788-00394915 up to Sokodé,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01187-00394925-00395108 has to be payed for all that
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01188-00395118-00395367 and the cost is above 2000€
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01189-00395558-00395830 It's a lot of expense,  and without the support of Lilo 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01190-00395840-00395998 I'll be forced to stop this activity.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01191-00396063-00396606 For what concerns the computer part, thanks for the precision.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01192-00396616-00396900 [Patrick] Absolutely, because within the YovoTogo association
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01193-00396910-00397145 the other members are focusing
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01194-00397155-00397553 on the disability, on health care
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01195-00397563-00397848 [Claude] on child sponsorship
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01196-00397858-00398185 and always throw bottles in the sea:
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01197-00398195-00398361 if someone want to sponsor a child,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01198-00398371-00398594 and give him/her a hand in life and in all confidence,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01199-00398604-00398891 I am your man. That's done !
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01200-00398901-00399150 [Patrick] well, very well Claude.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01201-00399160-00399380 So this money is very useful,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01202-00399390-00399851 and without this financial manna
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01203-00399861-00400165 I don't think we could have had such beautiful projects,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01204-00400175-00400357 at least in Togo, for sure.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01205-00400539-00400794 I'll move on to the next slide,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01206-00400804-00401142 I am going to talk a little bit  about our distribution
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01207-00401152-00401344 it's not the main topic of tonight
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01208-00401354-00401622 so I put only 2 slides on this
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01209-00401632-00401911 in order to not bore people
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01210-00401921-00402159 with that matter  and it's not the goal
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01211-00402169-00402639 we will run specific presentations about our activities
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01212-00402649-00403023 but to tell you on two slides  what is Emmabuntüs.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01213-00403033-00403443 Despite its historic name,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01214-00403453-00403642 Emmabuntüs is no longer on Ubuntu
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01215-00403726-00404140 thus, a lot of people on forums ask us to change our name,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01216-00404150-00404345 but it is very complicated 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01217-00404355-00404685 it's like asking you to change  your family name,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01218-00404695-00404851 it's very complex,  you cannot change like that
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01219-00404888-00405020 so we have a legacy,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01220-00405030-00405288 and members of our coordination
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01221-00405298-00405596 or our collective are not keen  to change our name
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01222-00405606-00405914 so for now it's the status quo
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01223-00405924-00406205 and I don't have the courage  to initiate a name change
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01224-00406215-00406476 that will drag a discussion  for 6 to 12 months.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01225-00406502-00406876 So, I don't have enough energy  to focus on something
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01226-00406934-00407137 so negligible in my eyes
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01227-00407304-00407521 So, to make a distinction, Emmabuntüs, now,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01228-00407531-00407748 to indicate that it is on Debian
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01229-00407758-00407976 is named  Emmabuntüs Debian Edition
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01230-00408057-00408216 We hope people will understand
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01231-00408226-00408353 that it is genuinely Debian
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01232-00408363-00408682 if they don't understand,  I don't know what to do
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01233-00408730-00409098 and like at the very beginning,  it includes a lot of software.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01234-00409138-00409318 For our "ease of use" goal
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01235-00409393-00409503 during our first developments,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01236-00409513-00409751 when we were working more closely
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01237-00409761-00409900 with some Emmaüs communities,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01238-00409910-00410159 we added a lot of software tools
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01239-00410169-00410493 to facilitate the computer sales
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01240-00410533-00410678 and make these computer usable
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01241-00410688-00410788 in the family context
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01242-00410797-00411109 by the 3 important family representatives
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01243-00411119-00411272 who are respectively the parents
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01244-00411282-00411444 the children and the grand-parents.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01245-00411569-00411766 We view a computer, 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01246-00411797-00411976 and this might seemed archaic
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01247-00411986-00412166 but in these needy families
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01248-00412176-00412359 there is only one computer at home
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01249-00412396-00412634 they don't have plenty of computers
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01250-00412644-00412922 so we tried to concentrate,  on the same computer,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01251-00412932-00413055 all the software tools
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01252-00413065-00413253 and to materialize this concept
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01253-00413263-00413580 we added a Dock  featuring these 3 levels
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01254-00413590-00413774 so the Dock is adapted ...
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01255-00413784-00413906 to the parents,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01256-00413916-00414031 to the grand-parents,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01257-00414041-00414158 and to the children also.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01258-00414235-00414435 This is why we have a 3-level Dock
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01259-00414445-00414718 the so-called "Expert" level,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01260-00414728-00414934 the beginner level,  and the child level.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01261-00415020-00415346 in a similar idea,  we also added some software
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01262-00415409-00415588 which are more "equitable", where
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01263-00415598-00416014 one proposes to install, or not,  some non-free software
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01264-00416024-00416199 so the user can decide himself
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01265-00416209-00416388 if it wants to install them or not,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01266-00416398-00416536 so they are not present by default.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01267-00416546-00416782 On this slide, a screenshot
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01268-00416792-00416942 where you can see
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01269-00417041-00417333 the post-installation window
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01270-00417343-00417502 with its set of non-free software
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01271-00417512-00417690 that you can optionally install.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01272-00417827-00418018 and indeed, at the bottom, 
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01273-00418028-00418267 you see the Emmabuntüs Dock
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01274-00418277-00418670 including different sub-menus
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01275-00418760-00419021 but we have the same dock, without distinction
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01276-00419031-00419280 with the same look, for the 3 levels
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01277-00419290-00419482 We did not want to make distinction
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01278-00419492-00419659 at the dock presentation level.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01279-00419880-00420227 Then, and to go back to what Claude was saying,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01280-00420237-00420755 for the projects  sending computers abroad,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01281-00420765-00420903 we started to work on this subject
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01282-00420913-00421111 since we have projects abroad,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01283-00421140-00421355 we started also with another association
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01284-00421365-00421529 named "Abroad Solidarity",
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01285-00421539-00421720 - we don't have much news from them at the moment -
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01286-00421759-00422142 and they send laptops to Nepal
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01287-00422274-00422653 to equip schools in Kathmandu
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01288-00422663-00423036 hosting children with  major health problems
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01289-00423145-00423540 homeless orphan children,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01290-00423631-00423783 so we added in Emmabuntüs
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01291-00423793-00424070 what we call the Free Culture server.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01292-00424080-00424335 The following software  were already included:
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01293-00424345-00424776 Kiwix the off-line Wikipedia reader,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01294-00424801-00425110 and Calibre which is  an ePub book reader.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01295-00425120-00425421 Within our installations,  we complete them
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01296-00425431-00425540 with the free data.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01297-00425550-00425718 When the computers are shipped,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01298-00425728-00426039 they are loaded with  the standard Emmabuntüs,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01299-00426049-00426339 adapted to the language  of the destination country,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01300-00426349-00426710 for the Togo its relatively easy  since  we share the same language,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01301-00426736-00427015 and for the Nepal, for example,  we set the system in English
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01302-00427025-00427414 and we may add other languages for this country
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01303-00427443-00427707 and we add the off-line Wikipedia
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01304-00427717-00427848 corresponding to these languages,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01305-00427858-00428259 as well as the adapted ePub books
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01306-00428594-00428919 Well, this presentation is over,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01307-00428929-00429071 which was relatively short,
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01308-00429081-00429233 was just over an hour.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01309-00429243-00429467 Thanks to all of  you who
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01310-00429477-00429756 take the time to  listen to us patiently
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01311-00429766-00430043 and I hope it was interesting for you.
ZczA0FK7Uhk-01312-00430620-00431738 Thank you for listening to us
Zd1TmYw5xc8-00000-00000000-00000200 Magiclife0
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00000-00001664-00002026 The first memory I have of being a little girl and thinking about what I wanted to be when I grew up 
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00001-00002026-00002287 was being a trapeze artist and a flight attendant.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00002-00002404-00002708 I don't really remember what I wanted to be when I was little.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00003-00002708-00003282 I do remember, for example, that I am from a village and we used to go down to play in the street 
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00004-00003282-00003807 and I do remember that a friend of mine and I used to go down with an atlas that I had at home.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00005-00003807-00004443 In the first pages of the atlas there were some maps of the sky 
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00006-00004449-00004968 and we played to try to find the constellations that could be seen from my village.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00007-00005133-00005438 When I was little I wanted to be a teacher.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00008-00005446-00006328 I imagine it was because it was the only female job reference I had in my day to day life.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00009-00006328-00006985 My teachers were women and my mother happened to be a teacher too.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00010-00007275-00007540 When I was a little girl, it wasn't clear to me.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00011-00007540-00008272 What was certain was that I was a very restless, mischievous and very curious child.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00012-00008284-00008584 I also liked painting very much.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00013-00009615-00010089 After finishing school, in high school, I began to focus on pure sciences, 
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00014-00010089-00010695 which was in fact what I chose, because I really liked mathematics, technical drawing, chemistry, physics.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00015-00010695-00011264 At that point I was also fascinated by aviation, so I decided to go to Madrid to study aeronautical engineering.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00016-00011293-00011868 That didn't work out very well and when I returned to Tenerife, which is where I'm from, I decided to study physics.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00017-00011881-00012324 It was the closest thing to my original interests.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00018-00012333-00013112 I loved it, because I could really see the practicality of what I was studying and I really enjoyed studying.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00019-00013126-00013625 When the time came to decide what to study, I didn't have a clear idea either.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00020-00013625-00014137 I did know that I wanted to do something scientific and technical.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00021-00014137-00014809 I liked mathematics, physics and the challenge of solving problems.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00022-00014809-00015569 I also liked technical drawing and I was hesitating between architecture and engineering.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00023-00015569-00016112 In the end I chose physics and then went on to do astrophysics.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00024-00016126-00016391 I loved physics.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00025-00016391-00016941 I had a teacher in seventh grade who made me see physics in a different way 
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00026-00016941-00017300 and I had already given up the idea of being a teacher
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00027-00017300-00018173 so I looked for careers where physics had a lot of application and I found engineering.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00028-00018173-00018320 So I studied industrial engineering.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00029-00018320-00018746 At no time did I consider whether this was a career for boys or a career for girls.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00030-00018746-00019301 I did become aware of the real situation on my first day of classes.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00031-00019301-00019777 When I arrived, I sat down and only boys were coming inside the class.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00032-00019777-00020409 Then I majored in mechanical engineering and, later on, I did my PhD in energy engineering.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00033-00020464-00020778 In seventh grade I started to have very good teachers 
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00034-00020778-00021412 and it was really nice because it aroused my curiosity and I went to class with enthusiasm.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00035-00021429-00022307 When I was in the second year of BUP, the book "The First Three Minutes of the Universe" fell into my hands and that was definitive.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00036-00022307-00022522 I loved that book, I devoured it.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00037-00022522-00022736 Things were not so easy.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00038-00022736-00023370 Circumstances at that time did not facilitate the incorporation of women, 
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00039-00023370-00023561 especially if they had children.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00040-00023561-00024104 There was a mentality that has fortunately been changing.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00041-00024877-00025252 I am currently working in the optics department of the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias,
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00042-00025252-00025730 in the assembly, integration, optical alignment and verification of optical components 
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00043-00025730-00026117 and subsystems from the GTCAO instrument.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00044-00026117-00026544 This is an adaptive optics instrument for the 10-meter GTC telescope.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00045-00026765-00027358 My specialty is the interstellar medium and galaxies. 
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00046-00027358-00027833 Nowadays, my work at the IAC is framed in the context of the HARMONI project, 
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00047-00027833-00028315 which is an instrument under construction and will be part of the future ELT.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00048-00028362-00028507 I work on two aspects.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00049-00028507-00029248 On the one hand, we make fictitious data similar to those that will be obtained with that telescope and we analyze them.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00050-00029253-00030360 The other is to do preparatory science that will allow us to better exploit the data from this instrument once it is working.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00051-00030372-00030843 After finishing my university studies, I started working in the construction industry.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00052-00030843-00031572 Later, I came here to the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias and, at the same time, I was teaching mechanical engineering at the university.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00053-00031572-00032189 I am currently leading a technological development project together with ESO.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00054-00032189-00032530 It is a project of continuous flow cryostats
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00055-00032530-00033401 and the idea is that the Institute acquires a high level of experience in the development of this type of cryostats.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00056-00033552-00034135 I graduated in La Laguna and took my PhD courses 
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00057-00034135-00034651 while I was teaching in high school and raising four children,
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00058-00034685-00035158 in molecular physics and with astrophysical implications.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00059-00035167-00035974 In the study of obtaining the spectra of fullerenes, which were molecules that were discovered in 1985.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00060-00035974-00036448 In July 2013 I started to work at the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias for Herschel's satellite, 
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00061-00036456-00037106 but I already started to continue developing the characterization of carbonaceous molecules, 
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00062-00037106-00037670 both theoretically, in the laboratory, and observationally.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00063-00037670-00037888 They are basic molecules in our life.
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00064-00037888-00039021 When I started working with the EUCLID satellite, I began to look for methods to find ultra-bright submillimeter galaxies 
ZetC4Bnt0XE-00065-00039021-00039926 that we could characterize and that were very distant to see the evolution of carbon with time in our universe.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00000-00000009-00000109 Hi.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00001-00000109-00000757 This video contains a lot of discussion of suicidal ideation, along with some other bad times.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00002-00000758-00001229 There will be an additional warning and timecode provided to skip the most unflinching and
ZfZU6vUBci4-00003-00001229-00001450 graphic section.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00004-00001450-00001688 [Thunder crashing]
ZfZU6vUBci4-00005-00001688-00002271 [Spooooooky music]
ZfZU6vUBci4-00006-00002271-00003008 Hello my lovelies. Welcome back to another spooky, scary Halloween special.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00007-00003008-00003785 Last October, I made a video using a spooooooky Halloween metaphor to unpack my personal trauma
ZfZU6vUBci4-00008-00003785-00004291 in the hopes of maybe making some kind of teeny, tiny dent in a larger societal issue.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00009-00004291-00004846 In that video, I copped to being a skittery little scaredy cat, but I also described myself
ZfZU6vUBci4-00010-00004846-00005092 as someone who likes scary movies.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00011-00005092-00005744 And anyone who knows me personally will likely know that that is a, um, generous description
ZfZU6vUBci4-00012-00005853-00006511 Or, at least, it was, until about six months ago, and the reasons just might surprise you.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00013-00006511-00007005 [fun spooky music, like some kids are exploring a house with a secretly friendly ghost in it] 0:01:10.023,1193:02:47.295 of the situation.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00014-00007008-00007514 [ghost singing] It Sits at the Edge of Town, All Creaky and Tumble-Down...
ZfZU6vUBci4-00015-00007514-00008031 I have always been just, like, aggressively affected by movies that scare me.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00016-00008031-00008471 I have very few actual memories of the years of my life my sister and I spent watching
ZfZU6vUBci4-00017-00008471-00008952 Aladdin every single morning, but to hear my mother tell it, we would wail from the
ZfZU6vUBci4-00018-00008952-00009381 living room for her to come fast forward the second Jaffar turned into a snake.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00019-00009381-00009924 I saw about 2 minutes of the decidedly un-scary Disney Channel Original Movie Phantom of the
ZfZU6vUBci4-00020-00009924-00010456 Megaplex on a hotel TV when I was 10 and I slept with the lights on for like a month.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00021-00010456-00010795 And let’s not even talk about what happened when I saw the trailer for The Exorcism of
ZfZU6vUBci4-00022-00010795-00010974 Emily Rose in front of…
ZfZU6vUBci4-00023-00010974-00011207 I wanna say it was Revenge of the Sith?
ZfZU6vUBci4-00024-00011207-00011642 There was a brief moment when I was convinced I had grown out of it because I went to see
ZfZU6vUBci4-00025-00011642-00012299 Disturbia in theaters because, aww, Louis Stevens is growing up, and so am I!
ZfZU6vUBci4-00026-00012299-00012493 and I fully enjoyed it.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00027-00012493-00012932 I saw 1408 on a day off from summer camp with a couple of rowdy friends because our other
ZfZU6vUBci4-00028-00012932-00013412 option was, ah, I don’t remember but we were definitely too cool for it, and I didn’t
ZfZU6vUBci4-00029-00013412-00013919 have a single nightmare, I watched The Number 23 in my basement because, come on, Jim Carey
ZfZU6vUBci4-00030-00013919-00014533 did a horror movie (or, you know, like horror-adjacent), and was able to laugh unconflictedly about
ZfZU6vUBci4-00031-00014533-00014663 how bad it was.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00032-00014663-00015068 But then came the haunted corn maze adventure I alluded to last Halloween,
ZfZU6vUBci4-00033-00015068-00015759 "Maybe they've never been to a haunt before, but the figured hey, I like Halloween, I like scary movies, I'll probably like this,
ZfZU6vUBci4-00034-00015759-00016514 "but now they are getting straddled but not technically touched by a dude with a chainsaw and they are NOT OK WITH IT.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00035-00016514-00016575 "True story."
ZfZU6vUBci4-00036-00016575-00017296 and all of a sudden everything was terrifying again.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00037-00017296-00017675 Didn’t stop me from watching them in my friend’s attic, though! Lots of data points!
ZfZU6vUBci4-00038-00017675-00018016 Now, for a long time, I explained it to myself something like this: 
ZfZU6vUBci4-00039-00018016-00018643 Those movies I’d watched before, when I felt like I could hang? Those weren’t real horror movies. 
ZfZU6vUBci4-00040-00018643-00019014 They were just sort of, lightly suspenseful thrillers or something.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00041-00019014-00019626 And, OK, the ones that were definitely horror, they were sort of supernatural, and the fear
ZfZU6vUBci4-00042-00019626-00019884 wasn’t too difficult to logic my way out of.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00043-00019884-00020422 But now I was attempting to play with the big boys, I was watching slashers.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00044-00020422-00021076 Not just real horror movies, but stories that could theoretically happen and even mirrored an
ZfZU6vUBci4-00045-00021076-00021473 experience I had, sort of, actually had.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00046-00021473-00021906 Of course they were scarier than some weird thought experiment about a hotel room where
ZfZU6vUBci4-00047-00021906-00022006 ghosts exist.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00048-00022006-00022138 Makes sense, right?
ZfZU6vUBci4-00049-00022138-00022528 I watched a whole lot of zombie movies around this time without too much trouble.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00050-00022528-00023004 I wasn’t a weathered adult making my way through a post-apocalyptic hellscape, I was
ZfZU6vUBci4-00051-00023004-00023560 a mostly well-behaved teenager living in a well-off suburb, of course movies about teenagers
ZfZU6vUBci4-00052-00023560-00024045 in well-off suburbs being terrorized by men in masks basically out of nowhere and for
ZfZU6vUBci4-00053-00024045-00024250 no reason were gonna hit closer to home.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00054-00024250-00024415 But…
ZfZU6vUBci4-00055-00024415-00024766 OK, that’s pretty much exactly what Suburbia is.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00056-00024766-00024982 It’s called Suburbia.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00057-00024982-00025622 And luckily I own it on DVD for some indiscernible reason, so having rewatched it recently, I
ZfZU6vUBci4-00058-00025622-00025875 can confirm, it is genuinely scary!
ZfZU6vUBci4-00059-00025875-00026388 Like, yeah, it is some baby’s first level slasher shit, but it’s still more a slasher
ZfZU6vUBci4-00060-00026388-00026488 than not.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00061-00026488-00026957 It’s less graphically violent than most of the other February release bargain bin
ZfZU6vUBci4-00062-00026957-00027631 fodder that haunted my nightmares in late 2009, but it’s not really any less scary.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00063-00027631-00028208 And one of the movies that fucked me up the worst around this time was Drag Me to Hell,
ZfZU6vUBci4-00064-00028208-00028822 a movie which has absolutely no basis in reality and is about an adult woman with an adult
ZfZU6vUBci4-00065-00028822-00029412 job - an adult woman who pisses off a demon specifically by doing her adult job.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00066-00029412-00029895 I didn’t have an adult job, and I was pretty confident demons weren’t real, but I spent
ZfZU6vUBci4-00067-00029895-00030441 months with my eyes fixed on the crack under my bathroom door where Lamia’s shadow might
ZfZU6vUBci4-00068-00030441-00030643 creep in at any moment.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00069-00030643-00030879 Where was my justification for that?
ZfZU6vUBci4-00070-00030879-00031304 Welp, you see the lights, you see the cobwebs, you see the makeup and you’ve probably noticed
ZfZU6vUBci4-00071-00031304-00031641 it’s been coming off, LET’S talk about my personal damage!
ZfZU6vUBci4-00072-00031641-00032145 [ghost singing:] An empty house, a scary house, A Truly Haunted and Terrible House!
ZfZU6vUBci4-00073-00032145-00032463 I suffer from unwanted intrusive thoughts.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00074-00032463-00032858 Nope, sorry, my therapist says I’m not supposed to use the word “suffer” because it
ZfZU6vUBci4-00075-00032858-00033214 makes it feel like a big bad thing that I should be fighting, and as we’ll see, that’s
ZfZU6vUBci4-00076-00033214-00033861 actually exactly the root of the problem, uh, I have unwanted intrusive thoughts from
ZfZU6vUBci4-00077-00033861-00033961 time to time.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00078-00033961-00034426 So, basically the way this works is, OK, have you ever been, like, on the balcony of a tall
ZfZU6vUBci4-00079-00034426-00035042 building, or up on a hill or a cliff or something, and looked down, and thought,
ZfZU6vUBci4-00080-00035042-00035173 huh, I could jump?
ZfZU6vUBci4-00081-00035173-00035741 Or, I don’t know, looked at a baby and thought, like, wow, they’re so small, and my hands
ZfZU6vUBci4-00082-00035741-00036408 are so big, I could really hurt them, even kill them, it wouldn’t even be difficult?
ZfZU6vUBci4-00083-00036408-00036886 Or even, like, fed a dog, and looked at that gross canned meat goo and been like, 
ZfZU6vUBci4-00084-00036886-00037102 hmm, I wonder what that tastes like?
ZfZU6vUBci4-00085-00037102-00037757 Or watched The Matrix and been like, whoah, I could actually be living in a simulation,
ZfZU6vUBci4-00086-00037757-00037941 and I wouldn’t even know it!
ZfZU6vUBci4-00087-00037941-00038044 You probably have!
ZfZU6vUBci4-00088-00038044-00038606 It’s pretty part and parcel to being human, to have the occasional thought that it is
ZfZU6vUBci4-00089-00038606-00039215 theoretically possible to do drastic harm to yourself or someone you care about, or
ZfZU6vUBci4-00090-00039215-00039634 to do something else that’s kinda gross or taboo or you just would never actually
ZfZU6vUBci4-00091-00039634-00040209 want to do, or something weird and plausible but probably false about reality.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00092-00040209-00040695 Most people are able to have these kinds of thoughts, and just kind of be like, huh,
ZfZU6vUBci4-00093-00040695-00041169 what a weird thought! and then admire the view or kiss the baby or feed the dog or finish
ZfZU6vUBci4-00094-00041169-00041449 their popcorn and move on with their lives.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00095-00041449-00042002 But for me, and for other people who have what can rather whimsically be called sticky
ZfZU6vUBci4-00096-00042002-00042313 minds, it’s not always so easy.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00097-00042313-00042858 We have the thought, and suddenly we cannot stop thinking it.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00098-00042858-00043246 For some people, this happens with all manner of disturbing stuff.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00099-00043246-00043799 For others, it’s one or two particular thoughts, or categories of thoughts, that are the most
ZfZU6vUBci4-00100-00043799-00043902 sticky.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00101-00043902-00044478 I fall into the latter group, and for me, it’s suicidal ideation.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00102-00044478-00044672 OK this?
ZfZU6vUBci4-00103-00044672-00044854 This is the really rough part.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00104-00044854-00045469 If you want to skip it, you can go to this timecode or you can find a link in the description.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00105-00045469-00046074 The first time I had a suicidal thought really get lodged in there, I was 22.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00106-00046074-00046488 I was living in my parents’ house at the time, and I was cleaning the bathroom, and
ZfZU6vUBci4-00107-00046488-00046805 the sink had been a little slow, so I was going to run some Drano through it.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00108-00046805-00047377 It was this fancy like industrial strength kind, you know, like a very handy and prepared
ZfZU6vUBci4-00109-00047377-00047930 suburban dad might buy, ah, that was super concentrated, and you had to dilute it and then let it sit
ZfZU6vUBci4-00110-00047930-00048211 for a little bit before you ran it down the drain.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00111-00048211-00048781 And I was, like, I was letting it sit, and I was looking at the measuring cup and the
ZfZU6vUBci4-00112-00048781-00049452 diluted stuff in it, and the whole big bottle next to it, and I just, I had this thought, like,
ZfZU6vUBci4-00113-00049452-00049756 I could drink that.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00114-00049756-00050337 It almost felt like, like I wanted to know what would happen, if I drank it.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00115-00050337-00050951 I knew that was ridiculous, what would happen is that I would die, obviously, it was poison.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00116-00050951-00051458 But I couldn’t stop thinking about it, I could drink that, why would I do that, I would
ZfZU6vUBci4-00117-00051458-00051969 die, I don’t want to die, but what if I drank it, well then I would die, so I shouldn’t
ZfZU6vUBci4-00118-00051969-00052433 drink it, but what if I did, I could, it’s right there and it’d be so easy, and then
ZfZU6vUBci4-00119-00052433-00053127 I would die, but I didn’t want to die, but I just, I couldn’t stop thinking about it,
ZfZU6vUBci4-00120-00053127-00053536 and at some point it started feeling like it didn’t matter what I wanted, it was there
ZfZU6vUBci4-00121-00053536-00054142 and I’d had the thought and now the bell couldn’t be un-rung, I was going to drink it.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00122-00054142-00054643 I ran the diluted stuff down the sink the second my timer went off and shoved the bottle
ZfZU6vUBci4-00123-00054643-00055166 to the very back of the cabinet under the sink and used the half bath downstairs for
ZfZU6vUBci4-00124-00055166-00055677 the rest of the day, and for good measure I hid my razor in a drawer just in case I
ZfZU6vUBci4-00125-00055677-00056326 felt a sudden pull to slit my wrists against my will the next time I took a shower.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00126-00056326-00056830 The thoughts had pretty much passed by the time I woke up the next day, but those ten
ZfZU6vUBci4-00127-00056830-00057361 hours or so remain some of the most terrifying of my life.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00128-00057361-00057791 I wasn’t actually a complete stranger to suicidal thoughts - I had a period during
ZfZU6vUBci4-00129-00057791-00058276 middle school when I didn’t have many friends, and I sort of knew I was really weird and
ZfZU6vUBci4-00130-00058276-00058704 people didn’t want to hang out with me but I didn’t quite know how to stop being so
ZfZU6vUBci4-00131-00058704-00059361 weird and maybe, like, make some friends, and my life felt like it was just going to
ZfZU6vUBci4-00132-00059361-00059935 school and being overwhelmed and not sleeping enough and not caring about anything actually
ZfZU6vUBci4-00133-00059935-00060716 happening in my life, and I felt just, trapped, like the only way out would be, just, to die.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00134-00060716-00061208 I never got so far as to think about how I’d do it - it’s not an exaggeration to say
ZfZU6vUBci4-00135-00061208-00061836 that the school play, literally, saved my life - but by the time I found myself,
ZfZU6vUBci4-00136-00061836-00062462 ten years later, staring at this bottle of industrial-grade drain cleaner, I knew what it felt like to
ZfZU6vUBci4-00137-00062462-00062917 kind of want to die, and I knew that wasn’t what I felt.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00138-00062917-00063260 But I felt like I couldn’t stop myself from deciding to die.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00139-00063260-00063513 I felt… possessed by this idea.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00140-00063513-00063917 I couldn’t understand what was happening, I had no framework for understanding it, and
ZfZU6vUBci4-00141-00063917-00064305 I didn’t feel like I could tell anyone in a way that would make them understand, like
ZfZU6vUBci4-00142-00064305-00064652 they’d definitely panic and foist me off on the part of the hospital where they confiscate
ZfZU6vUBci4-00143-00064652-00064979 the ribbons from off of your teddy bear’s neck and I’d be locked down there for like twenty-four
ZfZU6vUBci4-00144-00064979-00065617 hours and then leave, good and shaken up but still unable to stop myself from drinking
ZfZU6vUBci4-00145-00065617-00066256 poison that I didn’t want to drink.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00146-00066256-00066856 That was the first time, and it was the worst time, but it wasn’t the last time.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00147-00066856-00067269 There was a particular dividing wall on the freeway that I felt compelled to drive straight
ZfZU6vUBci4-00148-00067269-00067672 into almost every time I passed it for a good month.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00149-00067672-00068097 I had a pretty bad bout triggered by a moment in Cloud Atlas, you probably know the one
ZfZU6vUBci4-00150-00068097-00068556 if you’ve read it, content warning if you haven't and are planning on it.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00151-00068556-00069014 One time it was a box cutter that a coworker had found somewhere it shouldn’t be and
ZfZU6vUBci4-00152-00069014-00069579 he came into my office asking if it was mine, and then left it there, and I was pretty much
ZfZU6vUBci4-00153-00069579-00069782 useless for the rest of the day.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00154-00069782-00070275 And, I still panic any time I have to clear out a blocked drain.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00155-00070275-00071171 That shit goes directly from the shopping bag into the sink.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00156-00071171-00071831 I put all of this out there to say, if stuff like this happens to you, you are not alone,
ZfZU6vUBci4-00157-00071831-00072448 you are not broken, you probably aren’t even suicidal, this is a thing that happens.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00158-00072448-00073116 The first time I read a piece by someone describing having intrusive thoughts was… huge.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00159-00073116-00073624 To know that, oh my god, this wasn’t an indication that someday I would just kill
ZfZU6vUBci4-00160-00073624-00074249 myself without actually wanting to, that some people just have terrifying thoughts and can’t
ZfZU6vUBci4-00161-00074249-00074815 stop thinking them, that other people feel from time to time possessed by very graphic
ZfZU6vUBci4-00162-00074815-00075316 thoughts about the specific ways that they could kill themselves despite not actually
ZfZU6vUBci4-00163-00075316-00076007 wanting to and go on to have long and fulfilling lives that they do not end themselves, was
ZfZU6vUBci4-00164-00076007-00076108 world-turning.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00165-00076108-00076674 It also led me to decide that, like, OK cool, this is all normal and I’m fine and I don’t
ZfZU6vUBci4-00166-00076674-00076825 need to do anything about it!
ZfZU6vUBci4-00167-00076825-00077205 I’ll just keep on singing the praises of trigger warnings and making a blocked drain
ZfZU6vUBci4-00168-00077205-00077539 in my apartment a thing that merits a weeklong mental struggle!
ZfZU6vUBci4-00169-00077539-00077927 Which is, uh, I do not recommend that course of action!
ZfZU6vUBci4-00170-00077927-00078236 Therapy is figgin great if you have access to it!
ZfZU6vUBci4-00171-00078236-00078575 If you don’t, because, I don’t know, maybe you live in a country that ties your access
ZfZU6vUBci4-00172-00078575-00078955 to healthcare to your employment situation for reasons that are very good and normal
ZfZU6vUBci4-00173-00078955-00079422 and where “having access to healthcare” still means spending days at a time battling
ZfZU6vUBci4-00174-00079422-00079830 with your insurance company’s provider directory and waiting on hold for an hour to find out
ZfZU6vUBci4-00175-00079830-00080201 what your copay is and calling offices and leaving messages and finding out that they
ZfZU6vUBci4-00176-00080201-00080637 actually don’t take your insurance or they are in fact a hospital and don’t even do
ZfZU6vUBci4-00177-00080637-00081031 outpatient, because you already used your 10 EAP sessions and the awesome therapist
ZfZU6vUBci4-00178-00081031-00081419 you were seeing on that network definitely doesn’t take your health insurance and making
ZfZU6vUBci4-00179-00081419-00081787 it through a day without crying is already hard enough without getting another voicemail
ZfZU6vUBci4-00180-00081787-00082138 saying that actually only some of the therapists at this practice take your insurance, and
ZfZU6vUBci4-00181-00082138-00082492 none of them are accepting new patients, but if you call back in a couple of weeks they
ZfZU6vUBci4-00182-00082492-00083097 might eventually have an opening that won’t cost you an entire arm and half a leg… [deep breath]
ZfZU6vUBci4-00183-00083097-00083439 well then I can at least recommend a book that helped me a lot.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00184-00083488-00083632 Oh, I’m fine!
ZfZU6vUBci4-00185-00083632-00084147 Earlier this year, I was finally able to successfully run the gauntlet that is the U.S. healthcare
ZfZU6vUBci4-00186-00084147-00084449 system and get an appointment with a therapist.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00187-00084449-00084912 Now, my intrusive thoughts were not the reason I started therapy.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00188-00084912-00085437 That was because I kept sobbing uncontrollably out of nowhere and about nothing and I spent
ZfZU6vUBci4-00189-00085437-00085891 all of my time at my day job compulsively reading advice blogs and tabbing over to my
ZfZU6vUBci4-00190-00085891-00086350 email inbox whenever a coworker walked by my cubicle, and all of my rare time at home
ZfZU6vUBci4-00191-00086350-00086777 shotgunning boxed wine and staring at an empty Google doc that was supposed to be a script
ZfZU6vUBci4-00192-00086777-00087261 until finally conceding that all I was good for was re-watch Bojack Horseman, eat hot
ZfZU6vUBci4-00193-00087261-00087427 chip and lie.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00194-00087427-00087926 But, you know, spoiler, if you’re starting therapy as a person who has relatively regular
ZfZU6vUBci4-00195-00087926-00088394 if occasional suicidal thoughts, that’s gonna to come up on the intake paperwork,
ZfZU6vUBci4-00196-00088394-00088927 and your therapist is probably going to want to talk about it, and no matter how convincingly
ZfZU6vUBci4-00197-00088927-00089399 you tell them that it’s not really that big a deal, it doesn’t happen all that often,
ZfZU6vUBci4-00198-00089399-00089956 you’re not actually suicidal or anything, uh, they may well give you a book to read about it,
ZfZU6vUBci4-00199-00089956-00090287 and if you’re a good little Summa Cum Laude like me, you’ll plow through it over
ZfZU6vUBci4-00200-00090287-00090872 the course of three train rides, even if you spend the whole time being like ugh, seriously,
ZfZU6vUBci4-00201-00090872-00091542 I don’t need this, this is a book for people who actually have a problem with this, my
ZfZU6vUBci4-00202-00091542-00092207 intrusive thoughts don’t actually bother me, I’m fine, why am I wasting my precious
ZfZU6vUBci4-00203-00092207-00092802 few EAP-approved sessions on this thing that’s not actually a problem??
ZfZU6vUBci4-00204-00092802-00093144 And then you’ll hit the chapter recommending strategies for engaging with the topic of
ZfZU6vUBci4-00205-00093144-00093511 your intrusive thoughts in a deliberate way so that they don’t feel so threatening when
ZfZU6vUBci4-00206-00093511-00094001 they come up unexpectedly and it will suggest writing a little song to the tune of Happy
ZfZU6vUBci4-00207-00094001-00094529 Birthday or something to declaw it, and a song will spring into your head fully formed
ZfZU6vUBci4-00208-00094529-00095000 and unbidden describing the worst possible fate that your life could have to the tune of Old
ZfZU6vUBci4-00209-00095000-00095549 MacDonald Had a Farm and you will be so disturbed by it that you will not sleep that night,
ZfZU6vUBci4-00210-00095549-00096179 and you will finally think to yourself, hmm, maybe I should extend one iota of trust to
ZfZU6vUBci4-00211-00096179-00096647 this trained professional whose services I have decided to seek.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00212-00096647-00097200 But, you know, if you, like me, are possessed of a voice in your head who is an aggressive
ZfZU6vUBci4-00213-00097200-00097710 finder of silver linings even when it’s super unproductive, even as you are fighting
ZfZU6vUBci4-00214-00097710-00098218 this book tooth and nail as it pertains to your actual intrusive thoughts, you just might
ZfZU6vUBci4-00215-00098218-00098736 start to apply it to something that feels a whole lot less threatening:
ZfZU6vUBci4-00216-00098736-00098901 The horror movie problem.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00217-00098901-00099087 Let’s gooooooo!
ZfZU6vUBci4-00218-00099087-00099491 [kid singing] You’re A Very Cranky Ghost, you need some company, 
ZfZU6vUBci4-00219-00099491-00100006 [kid singing] and luckily you've now got Butch and Billy and Ben and me! [ghost:] Who?
ZfZU6vUBci4-00220-00100006-00100568 This book, Overcoming Unwanted Intrusive Thoughts: A CBT-Based Guide to Getting Over Frightening,
ZfZU6vUBci4-00221-00100568-00101223 Obsessive, or Disturbing Thoughts by Dr.s Sally M. Winston and Martin N. Seif, is the
ZfZU6vUBci4-00222-00101223-00101891 one that gave me a panic attack on the subway, but also the reason I recently went on a weeklong
ZfZU6vUBci4-00223-00101891-00102416 bender of watching all of the horror classics I missed over my years as a scaredy cat without
ZfZU6vUBci4-00224-00102416-00102742 completely losing my mind.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00225-00102742-00102842 Let me explain.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00226-00102842-00103329 So, remember how I said I put all this energy into this story about how the reason certain
ZfZU6vUBci4-00227-00103329-00103763 movies scared me more than others was that they were about scarier stuff?
ZfZU6vUBci4-00228-00103763-00104155 Like, there was some actual decipherable logic to it?
ZfZU6vUBci4-00229-00104155-00104645 Well, that’s a classic pitfall of dealing with intrusive thoughts.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00230-00104645-00105073 Our brains try to get caught up in where the thoughts come from, or why they get stuck,
ZfZU6vUBci4-00231-00105073-00105711 like we can just logic our way out of it if we just understand it better, but, more likely,
ZfZU6vUBci4-00232-00105711-00106388 so that we can convince ourselves more and more deeply that we really are broken, angry,
ZfZU6vUBci4-00233-00106388-00106939 murderous, suicidal, perverted, heretical glitches in the matrix despite any and all
ZfZU6vUBci4-00234-00106939-00107465 evidence and life experience to the contrary, because we thought those things.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00235-00107465-00108052 They came from us, and they are bad, so we must be bad.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00236-00108052-00108603 So, for the most part, it really doesn’t matter where a thought comes from or why it
ZfZU6vUBci4-00237-00108603-00109199 gets stuck, and focusing too much on it is a way down which only madness lies.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00238-00109199-00109672 Speaking purely from my own experience, it might matter a little, like I have actually
ZfZU6vUBci4-00239-00109672-00110173 realized that there is a specific little metal top spinning in the safe of my mind that makes
ZfZU6vUBci4-00240-00110173-00110627 suicidal thoughts particularly sticky in a way that like, what if I’m living in a
ZfZU6vUBci4-00241-00110627-00111101 simulation isn’t, and figuring that out was really important, because it’s rooted
ZfZU6vUBci4-00242-00111101-00111747 in some past traumas that I’d been considering just, sort of over and dealt with because they happened
ZfZU6vUBci4-00243-00111747-00112225 a long time ago and I can mostly talk about them without just devoting a whole day to
ZfZU6vUBci4-00244-00112225-00112798 crying, and that’s great but it’s also not actually how trauma works!
ZfZU6vUBci4-00245-00112798-00113342 So it’s good and important information to have about myself, but it actually has fuck
ZfZU6vUBci4-00246-00113342-00113866 all to do with the intrusivene thoughts as they happen and is really unhelpful in treating them.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00247-00113866-00114405 Screaming at the top that I see it spinning, I know it’s spinning in there,
ZfZU6vUBci4-00248-00114405-00114564 doesn’t knock it over.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00249-00114564-00114806 And, in my case at least, so it goes with horror movies.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00250-00114806-00115229 Like, it’d be pretty disingenuous for me to sit here and tell you that I find Get Out
ZfZU6vUBci4-00251-00115229-00115832 to be a compulsively fun ride and not all that scary, without acknowledging that I am
ZfZU6vUBci4-00252-00115832-00116129 extremely, extremely white.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00253-00116129-00116695 But it’d also be pretty unfair for me to look at the months of nightmares I had after
ZfZU6vUBci4-00254-00116695-00117479 seeing Us and insist that it’s because I’m really really scared of....um...
ZfZU6vUBci4-00255-00117479-00118115 god, what specific fear is Us getting at in one quippy sentence?
ZfZU6vUBci4-00256-00118115-00118277 Well, that's actually exactly the problem.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00257-00118277-00118841 See, basically what happens with an intrusive thought is, your brain starts arguing with itself.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00258-00118841-00119380 Winston and Seif describe this as an interaction between two characters they call Worried Mind
ZfZU6vUBci4-00259-00119380-00119909 and False Comfort, but since we’re on the internet right now, we don’t need to be
ZfZU6vUBci4-00260-00119909-00120129 nearly that disambiguous about it.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00261-00120129-00120684 So, let’s say I’m out on a hike, and I wander out to the edge of a cliff and I look down,
ZfZU6vUBci4-00262-00120684-00120875 and I think, huh, I could jump.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00263-00120875-00121354 So that’s, that's just, it’s just a thought, it's the kind of thought all kinds of perfectly happy
ZfZU6vUBci4-00264-00121354-00121779 and healthy and not suicidal people just, have from time to time.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00265-00121779-00122440 But somewhere in the back of my mind, there is an obnoxious Ben Shapiro stan who releases
ZfZU6vUBci4-00266-00122440-00123105 an hour-long rambling YouTube response video to some new beta cuck three times a week and
ZfZU6vUBci4-00267-00123105-00123579 namesearches herself on Twitter so she can quote tweet accounts with twenty-three followers
ZfZU6vUBci4-00268-00123579-00123738 just to start shit.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00269-00123738-00123977 Let’s call her, Claire.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00270-00123977-00124785 And this troll is always lurking, listening, waiting for this exact moment so that she can burst
ZfZU6vUBci4-00271-00124785-00125394 out of the basement of my amygdala and demand that I debate my suicidality or lack thereof
ZfZU6vUBci4-00272-00125394-00125930 in the free marketplace of ideas, or else my refusal will prove that I truly am going
ZfZU6vUBci4-00273-00125930-00126069 to jump off of that cliff!
ZfZU6vUBci4-00274-00126069-00126649 And, unfortunately for me, also keeping residence in a roach-infested studio apartment a few
ZfZU6vUBci4-00275-00126649-00127299 floors up is an aspiring breadtuber who we’ll call Cath, who knows beyond a shadow of a
ZfZU6vUBci4-00276-00127299-00127948 doubt that she can wreck this fragile troll, because she is not suicidal and she can prove
ZfZU6vUBci4-00277-00127948-00128664 it with the facts and logic that Claire claims to love so much and once she absolutely destroys
ZfZU6vUBci4-00278-00128664-00129247 her then we will never ever have to deal with a passing suicidal thought ever again, and anyway
ZfZU6vUBci4-00279-00129247-00129647 a highlight reel debunking this asshole would probably have a sky-high clickthrough rate,
ZfZU6vUBci4-00280-00129647-00130229 so she sets up her colored lights and accepts the hell out of that invite and now my entire
ZfZU6vUBci4-00281-00130229-00130800 brain is at capacity either holding or watching a debate live on Twitch about whether or not
ZfZU6vUBci4-00282-00130800-00131284 I am going to jump off of this cliff, despite the fact that not one single resident of my
ZfZU6vUBci4-00283-00131284-00131524 head actually wants to do it.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00284-00131524-00132147 What Cath, like so many overzealous newbies before her, does not understand is that it
ZfZU6vUBci4-00285-00132147-00132979 is absolutely completely and totally 100% impossible to reason with Claire.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00286-00132979-00133533 Claire will continue to dangle seemingly reasonable and easily addressable concerns in front of
ZfZU6vUBci4-00287-00133533-00133984 Cath’s nose as if satisfactory arguments to the contrary will shut her up.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00288-00133984-00134492 But there is no amount of convincing that will actually sate Claire.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00289-00134492-00134827 She does not want the most well-reasoned argument to win the day.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00290-00134827-00135163 She doesn't even want her argument to win, not really.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00291-00135163-00135702 What she wants is for everyone to keep watching her Twitch stream, forever.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00292-00135702-00136255 So the recovery process is basically, setting Cath up in a mentorship with Ian Danskin so
ZfZU6vUBci4-00293-00136255-00136794 that the next time Claire is having a very normal one up in her mentions apropos of nothing like,
ZfZU6vUBci4-00294-00136794-00136932 “So, you admit it.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00295-00136932-00137091 "You admit you’re going to kill yourself.”
ZfZU6vUBci4-00296-00137091-00137836 she’s able to see it for the bad-faith baiting it is, mute the thread, and go make a stunning
ZfZU6vUBci4-00297-00137836-00138316 video essay about literally anything else.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00298-00138316-00138901 So, with a clearer understanding that this is how my brain likes to operate, I can understand
ZfZU6vUBci4-00299-00138901-00139626 that the reason Us fucked me up so badly for so long is actually precisely that it isn’t
ZfZU6vUBci4-00300-00139626-00140124 super clear about what specific fear it’s trying to tap into, that it very clearly has
ZfZU6vUBci4-00301-00140124-00140534 something to say but resists the impulse to say it too clearly.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00302-00140534-00141105 It’s the kind of movie that made me want to spend days just diving down rabbit holes
ZfZU6vUBci4-00303-00141105-00141558 of other people’s criticisms, stacking them up against my own experience of the movie
ZfZU6vUBci4-00304-00141558-00141988 and trying to form my own coherent theory of what it was even about.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00305-00141988-00142088 Discourse!
ZfZU6vUBci4-00306-00142088-00142332 [distorted audio] Feed me the discourse!
ZfZU6vUBci4-00307-00142332-00143076 But it was also a movie that I had a very bad time watching, like, physically exhausting
ZfZU6vUBci4-00308-00143076-00143527 levels of anxiety, I thought I was going to have to leave the theater multiple times before
ZfZU6vUBci4-00309-00143527-00143627 it ended.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00310-00143627-00144090 So whenever I would try to start unspooling it in the days and weeks after I had that
ZfZU6vUBci4-00311-00144090-00144651 experience, everyone’s favorite debate-me CHUD would immediately go live on Instagram like,
ZfZU6vUBci4-00312-00144651-00145049 "You know, it seems to me, that when a movie scares the absolute shit out of you then
ZfZU6vUBci4-00313-00145049-00145909 "the best thing to do is to not think about it? And I really don't know why you're continuing to think about it when you could just, not.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00314-00145909-00146217 "It seems, ah, pretty self-destructive to me, honestly?"
ZfZU6vUBci4-00315-00146217-00146803 and my darling, misguided picrew avatar would start quote tweeting every reply like,
ZfZU6vUBci4-00316-00146803-00147138 "quite literally just a movie, my dude!"
ZfZU6vUBci4-00317-00147138-00147312 and mug saleslady comes back like,
ZfZU6vUBci4-00318-00147312-00147713 "OK, you can say it's just a movie if you want, but did you or did you not have
ZfZU6vUBci4-00319-00147713-00148188 "two individual nightmares about it just last night that left you completely exhausted
ZfZU6vUBci4-00320-00148188-00148385 "and underrested and weirded out all day?”
ZfZU6vUBci4-00321-00148385-00148512 and colored lightbulbs is like,
ZfZU6vUBci4-00322-00148512-00149072 "Woooooow, OK, so she's talking about nightmares here, like, literally dreams, as if they do
ZfZU6vUBci4-00323-00149072-00149691 "some kind of material harm, like, even for her the level of intellectual dishonesty on
ZfZU6vUBci4-00324-00149691-00149898 "display here is, quite frankly, stunning."
ZfZU6vUBci4-00325-00149898-00150397 But now she’s shouting so loud in so many different social media feeds that every other
ZfZU6vUBci4-00326-00150397-00150857 resident of the apartment building that is my brain is completely unable to talk about
ZfZU6vUBci4-00327-00150857-00151240 anything other than this movie, and every time they do, their partner is like,
ZfZU6vUBci4-00328-00151240-00151659 "Hey, isn't this nice, that we're able to just, like, think about stuff,
ZfZU6vUBci4-00329-00151659-00152120 other than that  movie those two really loud  people keep yelling about?”
ZfZU6vUBci4-00330-00152239-00152870 So, long story short, not only did I develop some crucial insight into what, exactly, I
ZfZU6vUBci4-00331-00152870-00153366 find so scary about the movies that scare me that was maybe communicable to friends
ZfZU6vUBci4-00332-00153366-00153778 who might be able to give me insight as to whether a given movie was advisable to fuck
ZfZU6vUBci4-00333-00153778-00154441 with, it started to feel like, figuring out how to watch scary movies was, like, a useful
ZfZU6vUBci4-00334-00154441-00154593 thing to do.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00335-00154593-00155052 Like, I’d always felt like kind of a doof for not being able to hang, and now here I
ZfZU6vUBci4-00336-00155052-00155645 was in this boat where some variety of exposure therapy had, like, a point.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00337-00155645-00156070 Not just to increase my cultural literacy and be less obnoxious at slumber parties or
ZfZU6vUBci4-00338-00156070-00156603 whatever, but because figuring out how to watch these movies without starting a knock-down
ZfZU6vUBci4-00339-00156603-00157363 drag-out on r/mybrain just might flex the same muscles that would allow me to buy Drano
ZfZU6vUBci4-00340-00157363-00157847 like the primarily harmless cleaning product it is to most normal, healthy adults.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00341-00157847-00158290 Like, uh, you know, ah, doing all those push-ups so I’d be able to lift the bloody log.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00342-00158290-00158537 And then a pandemic happened!
ZfZU6vUBci4-00343-00158537-00158840 [kids singing] What was it? A ghost? A ghoul?
ZfZU6vUBci4-00344-00158840-00159048 [kids singing] Whatever It Was, It’s Cool!
ZfZU6vUBci4-00345-00159048-00159578 [kids singing] We'll search the house and track it down, this terrific, incredible, Ghost of Bleak
ZfZU6vUBci4-00346-00159578-00159874 I can’t really explain what happened.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00347-00159874-00160369 Like, prior to mid-March of 2020, if I was interested in seeing a scary movie, it was
ZfZU6vUBci4-00348-00160369-00160807 most likely because someone whose work I usually like was involved in it.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00349-00160807-00161187 Or because there was Discourse, and I like to be involved in Discourse.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00350-00161187-00161423 [distorted audio] Feed me the Discourse.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00351-00161423-00161952 Or, maybe, you know, it was October, and I was feeling like getting just a little spooked,
ZfZU6vUBci4-00352-00161952-00162507 but, honestly, that would usually lead me the way of like, Beetlejuice, or Aliens, or, I don’t even
ZfZU6vUBci4-00353-00162507-00162954 know, whatever else that wasn’t actually scary by the standards of anyone who likes
ZfZU6vUBci4-00354-00162954-00163588 being scared even a little bit, but was a tiny aesthetically macabre toe outside
ZfZU6vUBci4-00355-00163588-00163733 my personal comfort zone.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00356-00163733-00164000 But that is not what I was looking for now.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00357-00164000-00164393 I wanted to well and truly get fucked.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00358-00164393-00164912 Absolutely everything felt bad, and all that I wanted was to crawl into a hole with some
ZfZU6vUBci4-00359-00164912-00165139 movies that also felt bad.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00360-00165139-00166048 I had all of these big, bad feelings and nowhere that made sense to put them, except into big, bad movies.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00361-00166048-00166598 And then, because this wasn’t already a perfect enough confluence, came the podcast we are
ZfZU6vUBci4-00362-00166598-00167266 going to call today the Untitled Reply All Spinoff, because Scaredy Cats is a YouTube show hosted
ZfZU6vUBci4-00363-00167266-00167550 by Scaredy Matt and I wouldn’t want anyone getting confused.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00364-00167550-00168070 The Untitled Reply All Spinoff sees your host Alex Goldman, an obsessive horror fan who
ZfZU6vUBci4-00365-00168070-00168670 considers A Nightmare on Elm Street to be a relaxing balm for insomnia, crafting a short
ZfZU6vUBci4-00366-00168670-00169191 course of exposure therapy for his co-host PJ Vogt, who just wants to finally have an
ZfZU6vUBci4-00367-00169191-00169801 opinion on Get Out but has publicly admitted to watching both Attack the Block and Drive
ZfZU6vUBci4-00368-00169801-00170236 from behind splayed fingers.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00369-00170236-00170694 Look, I want to extend all love and kindness to my fellow scaredy cats, but it is such
ZfZU6vUBci4-00370-00170694-00171250 a rare occurrence that in a conversation about scary movies, I feel extremely brave.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00371-00171250-00171575 But also so unbelievably seen.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00372-00171575-00172017 "It doesn't feel like a movie, it feels like you're watching a movie and behind you, there's
ZfZU6vUBci4-00373-00172017-00172590 "a guy with a baseball bat, who's going to hit you 4-6 times really hard during the movie.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00374-00172590-00173216 "And so like, you're watching the movie kind of but so much of my brain is just like, how
ZfZU6vUBci4-00375-00173216-00173620 "bad is this gonna be and when's it going to be bad?"
ZfZU6vUBci4-00376-00173620-00173762 PFFFFTTTTTT.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00377-00173762-00174308 OK, look, this is just, it’s such a tricky thing to identify in the first place, much
ZfZU6vUBci4-00378-00174308-00174812 less explain to people who are able to watch scary movies as, just, like,
ZfZU6vUBci4-00379-00174812-00175023 movies, that are scary?
ZfZU6vUBci4-00380-00175023-00175491 Because when we talk about fear, the conversation tends to revolve around subject matter.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00381-00175491-00175591 What scares you?
ZfZU6vUBci4-00382-00175591-00175726 Is it monsters?
ZfZU6vUBci4-00383-00175726-00175826 Clowns?
ZfZU6vUBci4-00384-00175826-00175926 Demonic possession?
ZfZU6vUBci4-00385-00175926-00176045 Creepy little children?
ZfZU6vUBci4-00386-00176045-00176178 Weird shit happening to your body?
ZfZU6vUBci4-00387-00176178-00176379 Being chased down in your own home?
ZfZU6vUBci4-00388-00176379-00177113 But what PJ nails here is that for a lot of us, we’re not really scared by scary ideas.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00389-00177113-00177707 We’re literally scared by the idea of being scared.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00390-00177707-00178237 This is why it’s such a common practice amongst us, the scaredy cats, to just like,
ZfZU6vUBci4-00391-00178237-00178865 sit down and read Wikipedia synopses of movies we have no intention of actually watching.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00392-00178865-00179308 Like 25% of the people watching just went oh, yeah, I totally do that, and the rest of
ZfZU6vUBci4-00393-00179308-00179486 you were like, wait, what? Why?
ZfZU6vUBci4-00394-00179486-00180002 We can still get the story for the sake of cultural literacy or more likely our own morbid
ZfZU6vUBci4-00395-00180002-00180564 curiosity, but in a way that is completely declawed by this clinical, dry, passive voice
ZfZU6vUBci4-00396-00180564-00180764 that wastes zero time with buildup.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00397-00180764-00181030 It’s why I’ve gotten so into Stephen King adaptations.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00398-00181030-00181524 I’ve actually never had a problem with scary books, which is another journey of self-discovery
ZfZU6vUBci4-00399-00181524-00182005 to be embarked upon at another time, and going into a movie where I basically know what’s
ZfZU6vUBci4-00400-00182005-00182512 going to happen, and where my brain is also processing the secondary higher-order task
ZfZU6vUBci4-00401-00182512-00183064 of analyzing an adaptation - what’s been changed and why, how particularly Stephen
ZfZU6vUBci4-00402-00183064-00183700 King-ish moments are even going to work in a visual medium - takes a good 75% of the edge off.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00403-00183700-00184375 It’s also, I think, the reason why my tolerance got so stunted after I got so utterly wrecked
ZfZU6vUBci4-00404-00184375-00184541 by that haunted corn maze.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00405-00184541-00185171 I am and have always been a knowingly jumpy person, but that day I learned that my scared-meter
ZfZU6vUBci4-00406-00185171-00185470 had about six times the capacity I thought it did.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00407-00185470-00186116 And it’s why Alex Goldman’s choice to use The Exorcist as his first pick is absolutely
ZfZU6vUBci4-00408-00186116-00186248 [chef's kiss] perfect.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00409-00186248-00186767 See, for all its reputation of being one of the scariest movies ever made where people
ZfZU6vUBci4-00410-00186767-00187255 were literally fainting in the theater, The Exorcist kind of epitomizes something that
ZfZU6vUBci4-00411-00187255-00187524 I’m starting to think of as playing fair.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00412-00187524-00188002 It’s got a scary story to tell you, and it’s not going to pull its punches on that
ZfZU6vUBci4-00413-00188002-00188558 front, but it’s also not going to fuck around trying to make you any more scared than the
ZfZU6vUBci4-00414-00188558-00188944 story itself inherently should make you.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00415-00188944-00189338 The score is pretty sparse, the editing is relatively straightforward.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00416-00189338-00189911 As the scares escalate, they also get more contained, so you can relax into the character-developing,
ZfZU6vUBci4-00417-00189911-00190316 plot-moving scenes without worrying that a spooky face is gonna show up in the bathroom mirror.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00418-00190316-00190780 It’s less like waiting to get hit with a baseball bat than it is like, going to the
ZfZU6vUBci4-00419-00190780-00191007 doctor for a round of vaccines.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00420-00191007-00191494 You know it’s gonna hurt, and you don’t know exactly how bad it’ll be or for how
ZfZU6vUBci4-00421-00191494-00192025 long, but it’s clear why it’s necessary and the nurse will even count down from
ZfZU6vUBci4-00422-00192025-00192170 three if you ask them to.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00423-00192170-00192754 This is also why I, for one, was not even a little surprised when the first movie PJ
ZfZU6vUBci4-00424-00192754-00193042 just straight-up enjoyed was…
ZfZU6vUBci4-00425-00193042-00193142 Midsommar.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00426-00193142-00193682 Because again, for all of Ari Aster’s reputation for making the scariest fucking movies right
ZfZU6vUBci4-00427-00193682-00193996 now… dude plays incredibly fair.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00428-00193996-00194438 Which, again, this is such a subtle thing, I’m not saying that Midsommar or Hereditary
ZfZU6vUBci4-00429-00194438-00194945 aren’t scary, and I can absolutely see how someone who doesn’t experience scary movies
ZfZU6vUBci4-00430-00194945-00195515 as sitting in solemn silence on a dull, dark dock would find either of them to be infinitely
ZfZU6vUBci4-00431-00195515-00195801 more terrifying than, like, A Nightmare on Elm Street.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00432-00195801-00196416 Ari Aster has a tremendous knack for portraying the absolute worst emotions the human experience
ZfZU6vUBci4-00433-00196416-00196999 has on offer with no relief, and his movies utilize extremely disturbing imagery in a
ZfZU6vUBci4-00434-00196999-00197288 way that never, ever pulls its punches.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00435-00197288-00197954 But, there is a kind of relief in that when your worst enemy is your own brain.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00436-00197954-00198492 There is one particular image from Hereditary that has lived rent-free in my head on more
ZfZU6vUBci4-00437-00198492-00198878 2’s in the AM than just about any other movie I’ve ever seen.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00438-00198878-00199438 But! It doesn’t get a tweet storm out of Claire. Because she knows and I know and Ari
ZfZU6vUBci4-00439-00199438-00199846 Aster confirms that that image is as bad as it gets.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00440-00199846-00200286 The best example of this, I think, is the ättestupa in Midsommar.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00441-00200286-00200878 It is profoundly disturbing to watch, in part because it is so much more straightforward
ZfZU6vUBci4-00442-00200878-00201450 than… well, than it feels like any movie is allowed to be.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00443-00201450-00201960 The camera is relatively static, the score isn’t doing that much, and it doesn’t
ZfZU6vUBci4-00444-00201960-00202140 cut away when the gore happens.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00445-00202140-00202775 It leaves nothing to the imagination, but that means it leaves nothing to the imagination.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00446-00202775-00203265 For contrast, look at the way the camera moves throughout Leigh Whannell’s The Invisible
ZfZU6vUBci4-00447-00203265-00203567 Man, particularly in the opening scene.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00448-00203567-00204120 There is nothing in this hallway, but we’re being shown it, in a movie called The Invisible
ZfZU6vUBci4-00449-00204120-00204396 Man that has been marketed as horror.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00450-00204396-00204956 There is nothing but imagination happening here, and it is extremely effective.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00451-00204956-00205510 Whannell takes a particular delight in this movie in utilizing horror conventions to make
ZfZU6vUBci4-00452-00205510-00206148 you more scared than you really need to be, while Aster is constantly bucking horror conventions
ZfZU6vUBci4-00453-00206148-00206726 in a way that allows you to be precisely as scared as you need to be, but no more.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00454-00206726-00207133 Like, Toni Collette flying in through the window in the shadows without so much as a sound
ZfZU6vUBci4-00455-00207133-00207271 cue or a focus rack.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00456-00207271-00207876 I believe people when they tell me that this is terrifying, because it almost feels more
ZfZU6vUBci4-00457-00207876-00208139 like real life than a horror movie.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00458-00208139-00208712 But I’m telling you that to me, this is way less scary precisely because I don’t
ZfZU6vUBci4-00459-00208712-00209027 feel like I have to live in a horror movie.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00460-00209027-00209127 Does that make sense?
ZfZU6vUBci4-00461-00209127-00209291 And this works narratively, too.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00462-00209291-00209781 The fact that this movie introduces the barest possibility that some supernatural shit is
ZfZU6vUBci4-00463-00209781-00210317 afoot like five minutes before it confirms that the dead absolutely can be communicated
ZfZU6vUBci4-00464-00210317-00210898 with in this universe, that it wastes absolutely no breath making you wonder just how fundamentally
ZfZU6vUBci4-00465-00210898-00211673 the stakes have shifted, makes me feel safe, cared for, in a way few horror movies do.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00466-00211673-00212131 All of which is to say, you thought this video was about what a pansy I am, when in fact
ZfZU6vUBci4-00467-00212131-00212386 I am the baddest bitch of them all!
ZfZU6vUBci4-00468-00212386-00212810 That’s right, I watched the scariest fucking movie of the decade if not more and I didn’t
ZfZU6vUBci4-00469-00212810-00213126 even goddamn flinch.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00470-00213126-00213463 Just don’t ask me to watch any of David F. Sandberg’s short films, I will die.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00471-00213463-00213653 Claire will debate me literally to death.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00472-00213653-00214012 [kids singing] It Sits at the Edge of Town, We Painted it Pink and Brown,
ZfZU6vUBci4-00473-00214012-00214716 and night or day we get to play with our very own personal Ghost of Bleak House!
ZfZU6vUBci4-00474-00214716-00215178 So where does that leave our intrepid heroine these days?
ZfZU6vUBci4-00475-00215178-00215644 Do I just obsessively research every scary movie to find out whether it’s Ari Aster
ZfZU6vUBci4-00476-00215644-00215988 scary or Leigh Whannell scary before deciding whether to fuck with it?
ZfZU6vUBci4-00477-00215988-00216469 And give Claire a whole runway of taunting leading up to her inevitable attempt to drag
ZfZU6vUBci4-00478-00216469-00216667 Cath out of Twitch debate retirement?
ZfZU6vUBci4-00479-00216667-00216778 Hell no!
ZfZU6vUBci4-00480-00216778-00217354 No, I’m doing my best to act like scary movies are… movies?
ZfZU6vUBci4-00481-00217354-00217844 Like, the kind of movies where there’s not a person with a bat standing behind me ready
ZfZU6vUBci4-00482-00217844-00218028 to hit me 4-6 times really hard.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00483-00218028-00218219 You know, try not to get spoiled.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00484-00218219-00218500 Pop a big bowl of popcorn and prepare to spill it all over the floor.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00485-00218500-00218759 Toss a video essay about it into my watch later for afterwards.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00486-00218759-00219047 [distorted audio] FEED ME THE DISCOURSE!!!
ZfZU6vUBci4-00487-00219047-00219410 But here’s the important thing: Scary movies are movies.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00488-00219410-00219635 Quote it, don’t paraphrase it.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00489-00219635-00220196 The word “just” does not, under any circumstance, get a place in that sentence.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00490-00220196-00220677 Because there is nothing that will wake Claire from her slumber quicker than the phrase
ZfZU6vUBci4-00491-00220677-00220819 “just a movie.”
ZfZU6vUBci4-00492-00220819-00221541 See, this is the secret about Claire: she is deeply, deeply afraid.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00493-00221541-00221823 All of the time, about everything.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00494-00221823-00222556 She is genuinely, truly, honestly scared stiff that someday, with no rhyme or reason, I will
ZfZU6vUBci4-00495-00222556-00222821 drink poison and take down her with me.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00496-00222821-00223152 Now, that doesn’t give her the right to be such an asshole about it and demand that
ZfZU6vUBci4-00497-00223152-00223719 I reassure her at all times and forever and with increasingly sound conclusions from increasingly
ZfZU6vUBci4-00498-00223719-00224067 absurd premises that I definitely am not going to.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00499-00224067-00224671 But it does mean that, unlike an actual internet troll, putting a firm, gentle hand on her
ZfZU6vUBci4-00500-00224671-00225626 shoulder and looking her right in the eyes and saying, you’re right, that is scary...
ZfZU6vUBci4-00501-00225626-00225842 actually helps both of us.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00502-00225842-00226327 And Claire’s problem with scary movies isn’t that she’s worried that THIS FUCKING CREATURE
ZfZU6vUBci4-00503-00226327-00226700 is actually lurking in a dark hallway of my apartment.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00504-00226700-00227058 It’s that they scared her, pure and simple.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00505-00227058-00227864 The experience of watching them was, in a very small but very real way, traumatic.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00506-00227864-00227981 It hurt her.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00507-00227981-00228587 To say it is just a movie is to deny that pain, and the thing about pain is that it
ZfZU6vUBci4-00508-00228587-00229262 doesn’t stop hurting just because it is disproportionate or embarrassing or nonsensical.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00509-00229262-00229494 Here’s my mantra these days: Wow.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00510-00229494-00229823 That was a pretty scary movie, huh?
ZfZU6vUBci4-00511-00229823-00230000 I’m not totally reformed.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00512-00230000-00230184 But...
ZfZU6vUBci4-00513-00230184-00230321 I’m getting there.
ZfZU6vUBci4-00514-00230794-00231267 [that fun-spooky song playing]
ZfZU6vUBci4-00515-00231267-00231804 Thank you so much to my patrons for supporting videos like this, with an extra special thank
ZfZU6vUBci4-00516-00231804-00232549 you to Andreas Evans, Daniel Wright,  Kaya, Lizzie Gray, llmilktray, and Michelle.
ZgJzJcUKDnA-00001-00000392-00000592 Sheikh Alsdis in the Haram in Mecca
ZgJzJcUKDnA-00002-00000688-00000946 Surat al Fatiha
ZgJzJcUKDnA-00009-00002421-00002580 A buddhist monk in a temple
ZgJzJcUKDnA-00015-00004320-00004520 Christ
ZiWO2--gjEy-00000-00000087-00000354 Bonnou Channel
ZiWO2--gjEy-00001-00000546-00000954 Budgie "Pippi" be fascinated by the Hair Dryer!
ZiWO2--gjEy-00002-00001200-00001537 Pippi grown quite fond of the wind sucked in by the Hair Dryer.
ZiWO2--gjEy-00003-00001585-00001935 For details, see the previous "Parakeet who knew the joy of the dryer ①"
ZiWO2--gjEy-00004-00002162-00002512 Really good...
ZiWO2--gjEy-00005-00003479-00003841 Fascinated…♡
ZiWO2--gjEy-00006-00006933-00007050 Oh…?
ZiWO2--gjEy-00007-00007370-00007920 dispirited…
ZiWO2--gjEy-00008-00008282-00008383 Hello?
ZiWO2--gjEy-00009-00008762-00009001 Helloooo?
ZiWO2--gjEy-00010-00010316-00010437 Oops!
ZiWO2--gjEy-00011-00012958-00013066 Huh?
ZiWO2--gjEy-00012-00014341-00014458 Hello?
ZiWO2--gjEy-00013-00014641-00014879 Heeeeey!
ZiWO2--gjEy-00014-00015166-00015409 Hellooooo?
ZiWO2--gjEy-00015-00019379-00019787 Pippi, it will be a wind that can not live without the Hair Dryer…
ZiWO2--gjEy-00016-00027470-00027900 Pippi, who was completely captivated by the Hair Dryer. And...
ZiWO2--gjEy-00017-00028076-00028316 Pippi staring at Motch (cat) ... 
ZiWO2--gjEy-00018-00028379-00028525 Hey, Motch?
ZiWO2--gjEy-00019-00028591-00028733 You wanna try the Hair Dryer?
ZiWO2--gjEy-00020-00028816-00028958 It's like, "WHOOSH"
ZiWO2--gjEy-00021-00029041-00029116 !?
ZiWO2--gjEy-00022-00029220-00029387 Hey…What are you lookin' at?
ZiWO2--gjEy-00023-00029504-00029754 WHOOSH…
ZiWO2--gjEy-00024-00029984-00030320 END
Zl2qRe4iibQ-00005-00121000-00123400 I and the speakers here have done the coordination exercises together. I hope YouTube viewers, wherever you are, joined it too. Making a few mistakes is not a problem, the most important thing is that we keep moving, train our body coordination.
Zl2qRe4iibQ-00008-00134600-00136800 Anything to add? / This is complete. How are you?/ I am fine and healthy.
Zl2qRe4iibQ-00009-00136800-00139800 How is the current situation of dementia, especially in the Netherlands and the world? / Please share the screen about dementia situation in the Netherlands.
Zl2qRe4iibQ-00017-00201000-00202000 Sorry to interrupt. When does person with dementia usually visit the health professionals? Dara
Zl2qRe4iibQ-00019-00210000-00212900 It was described as a ladder. It means it's already on the second ladder down ... is it right? / Yes, or between MCI and dementia …..
Zl2qRe4iibQ-00020-00212900-00215200 And sometimes the family/caregiver tries to cover up the symptoms that have appeared. Usually the functions normally performed by the patient are taken over by the caregiver. So symptoms are not visible. Because from the start they were already supported …./ Yes, because they have been supported from the start. /
Zl2qRe4iibQ-00031-00286200-00287400 So it's true that they 24/7 are monitored ... for their safety and health. Deasy
Zl2qRe4iibQ-00035-00311500-00313000 Well, I'm very interested in this. What activities do they usually do outside of daily activities? Deasy
Zl2qRe4iibQ-00053-00584600-00585700 There are dr. Dara, Deasy, Wati and Agnes in this screen.
Zl2qRe4iibQ-00062-00644200-00647000 Finding the right information is sometimes not easy. But there are actually a lot of information available. I am very happy to hear the story of Wati and Agnes that their GP support were great. But sometimes it is unfortunately not so. But there are still other channels.
Zl2qRe4iibQ-00072-00720000-00722700 To conclude this discussion, I would like one by one from Dr. Dara to draw a brief conclusion on the results of our discussion today: Support for people with dementia and caregivers, especially for Indonesians abroad. Dara
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00000-00000000-00000612 Hi, all. It's Nathan again. I just finished watching the "Free Talk Live" episode
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00001-00000612-00001278 where they were discussing Steem and they had Brian Sovryn on. And there was
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00002-00001278-00001964 a lot of rampant confusion in that episode about how Steem works. And I think
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00003-00001964-00002523 a large issue was that we've got a bunch of people who don't really
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00004-00002523-00002967 understand the system discussing how the system works and just getting more and
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00005-00002967-00003363 more confused. Because nobody is injecting any answers into this, there's
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00006-00003363-00003579 just continually more questions.
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00007-00003579-00004230 So one issue that especially came up over and over and over was how does
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00008-00004230-00004748 Steem-backed dollars work, and how does this peg to the dollar work? And it's
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00009-00004754-00005162 actually much simpler than they were saying that it was or thinking that it was.
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00010-00005162-00005564 So let me explain real quick how that dollar peg works.
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00011-00005648-00006089 A Steem-backed dollar is a smart contract.  So that's a contract that's  enforced
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00012-00006089-00006548 programmatically by the blockchain. All of the rules for how that contract
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00013-00006548-00007002 is enforced and the procedures for enforcing it and fulfilling that
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00014-00007002-00007314 contract, they're all programmatic. And they're all written out on the
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00015-00007314-00007740 blockchain. So you can examine and see exactly how that works.
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00016-00007740-00008268 Now the way it works is a Steem-backed dollar represents one dollar worth of
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00017-00008268-00008943 debt from the Steem blockchain as a whole to you, the holder of a Steem
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00018-00008943-00009693 dollar. So the blockchain owes you $1 worth of Steem. And you can do a
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00019-00009693-00010115 couple things with that contract. You can either sell it to someone else, in which
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00020-00010115-00010493 case we expect it to sell for about a dollar, because it's worth $1
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00021-00010493-00011054 worth of Steem at some point in the future. So that's one option. You can just
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00022-00011054-00011525 sell it directly. Now that's of course going to be going over the market.
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00023-00011525-00011861 You've got liquidity issues. And will you be able to actually get a dollar?
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00024-00011861-00012195 Especially if you want it really fast, you maybe have to take a little bit of a
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00025-00012195-00012552 discount. But that's option one. You can sell it.
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00026-00012651-00013269 Option two is you can execute the contract, which says I want this contract
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00027-00013269-00013815 to run. And I want it to make me the Steem to pay this debt. And so what
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00028-00013815-00014157 happens there is that the Steem gets locked up, or the Steem Dollar gets
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00029-00014157-00014682 locked up for one week. And one week after you lock it up, the contract
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00030-00014682-00015129 finishes executing. And what happens is the blockchain destroys the Steem Dollar,
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00031-00015129-00015612 which is the $1 debt, and prints $1 worth of new Steem at that
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00032-00015612-00016166 day's price, and gives that to you. Now the reason it has that one week delay in
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00033-00016166-00016719 there is to avoid market manipulation attacks. So if it were to convert
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00034-00016719-00017412 immediately, then I would be able to-- if I were a whale or something like that, I
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00035-00017412-00017874 could go and dump an enormous amount of money onto the exchanges, completely
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00036-00017874-00018492 just change the price. And if I could then execute my contract at that price,
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00037-00018492-00019461 then I could get a very much maliciously weighted price in my favor that the
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00038-00019461-00019785 contract executes at. So in order to prevent this,
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00039-00019785-00020172 what the blockchain does is it puts this one week delay in there. And you would
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00040-00020172-00020580 actually have to, as an attacker, you would have to be controlling the price
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00041-00020580-00021153 on the exchanges for that full week or at least half of a week in order to
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00042-00021153-00021768 have any meaningful effect or manipulation on the price the contract
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00043-00021768-00022422 executes at. So it's basically raising that bar until an attacker is not likely
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00044-00022422-00022935 going to be able to control the price for that long. And so that's why we have
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00045-00022935-00023484 the one week delay in there. So ultimately, all a Steem-backed dollar is a
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00046-00023484-00024084 debt that the blockchain owes you $1 worth of Steem. And that Steem
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00047-00024084-00024489 represents--  the Steem Dollar represents a dollar worth of Steem that
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00048-00024489-00024876 has not been created yet. And we don't know how much Steem will need to be
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00049-00024876-00025434 created to pay that debt. When you execute the price, the date is set. And
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00050-00025434-00025845 the price on that date will be the price that it converts
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00051-00025845-00026420 to the Steem at. But until you do that, it's just a debt for a dollar. And that's
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00052-00026420-00026979 why we expect Steem Dollars to trade at about a dollar is because it's a
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00053-00026979-00027312 debt for a dollar. So no matter what the price of Steem does in the meantime,
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00054-00027312-00027831 unless it crashes to zero, it should be able-- the blockchain should be able to print
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00055-00027831-00028452 enough Steem to cover that debt. And therefore, you will have a dollar. So
ZlIejw8Yi8y-00056-00028452-00028677 that's how Steem Dollars work. Thanks for watching.
ZnflxDMsS7M-00000-00000000-00000100 Queen Inseon
ZnflxDMsS7M-00001-00009692-00010046 재실(Tomb keeper's house)
ZnflxDMsS7M-00002-00010630-00011062 영릉으로 들어가는 길(the way to Youngneung)
ZnflxDMsS7M-00003-00011410-00012502 홍살문(Red spiked gate)
ZnflxDMsS7M-00004-00014376-00014980 수복방과 비각(Guard's house and Stele shed)
ZnflxDMsS7M-00005-00016550-00017028 수라간(Royal kitchen)
ZnflxDMsS7M-00006-00017612-00019060 정자각(T-shaped shrine)
ZnflxDMsS7M-00007-00021696-00022546 효종대왕릉 (Tomb of King Hyojong)
ZnflxDMsS7M-00009-00032984-00033582 인성왕후는 효종이 묻혀있는 경기도 여주시 능서면 왕대리 영릉(寧陵)에 쌍릉으로 안장되어있다.
ZniJdPfny1E-00000-00000000-00000050 It wasn't all that long ago, just 1999, that the term the Internet of
ZniJdPfny1E-00001-00000539-00001262 Things was first coined. Soon after that, LG announced its plans to release the
ZniJdPfny1E-00002-00001262-00001939 first connected refrigerator which was programmed to sense and keep track of
ZniJdPfny1E-00003-00001939-00002664 the groceries stored inside. Now, while we're at a relatively early stage in the
ZniJdPfny1E-00004-00002664-00003222 development of the Internet of Things we've certainly seen it grow by leaps and
ZniJdPfny1E-00005-00003222-00003936 bounds. And the numbers confirm the popularity of IOT devices. I'm sure that
ZniJdPfny1E-00006-00003936-00004351 you've been hearing a lot of facts and figures over the last couple of days but
ZniJdPfny1E-00007-00004351-00004814 tech-researcher Gartner reports that 6.4 billion connected
ZniJdPfny1E-00008-00004814-00005760 things will be used worldwide this year up 30% from 2015, and by 2020 that number
ZniJdPfny1E-00009-00005760-00006752 will exceed twenty billion. Now to put it more starkly in 2016 alone 5.5 million
ZniJdPfny1E-00010-00006752-00007625 new devices will be connected every single day. And as new IOT devices continue
ZniJdPfny1E-00011-00007625-00008188 to hit the market they continue to increase in sophistication. Smart
ZniJdPfny1E-00012-00008188-00008715 technologies no longer simply count steps or allow consumers to turn off
ZniJdPfny1E-00013-00008715-00009209 their home lights remotely. IOT devices now have the ability to predict
ZniJdPfny1E-00014-00009209-00009902 and prevent problems from just about anywhere. For example, connected cars can
ZniJdPfny1E-00015-00009902-00010396 now notify drivers of dangerous road conditions and offer real-time
ZniJdPfny1E-00016-00010396-00011071 diagnostics to drivers and service facilities. And companies in the oil
ZniJdPfny1E-00017-00011071-00011527 industry have started to implement smart technologies that can detect issues such
ZniJdPfny1E-00018-00011527-00011991 as a corroded pipe line or leaks, and immediately address them before any
ZniJdPfny1E-00019-00011991-00012495 accidents happen. And it's only a matter of time before your house will know that
ZniJdPfny1E-00020-00012495-00012915 you're coming home because it's connected to a sensor in your car or
ZniJdPfny1E-00021-00012915-00013027 your smartphone.
ZniJdPfny1E-00022-00013027-00013703 But, like its potential benefits the potential risks from the Internet of
ZniJdPfny1E-00023-00013703-00014550 Things also emerged at a breakneck pace. Last year researchers warned that we
ZniJdPfny1E-00024-00014550-00015069 would soon start to hear about smart home hacking and sure enough several
ZniJdPfny1E-00025-00015069-00015497 studies have shown that it only takes between 5 and 20 minutes to find a way
ZniJdPfny1E-00026-00015497-00016286 to compromise home automation devices. Even more worrying, researchers have also
ZniJdPfny1E-00027-00016286-00016801 shown they're able to hack remotely into various medical connected devices
ZniJdPfny1E-00028-00016801-00017289 such as insulin pumps and change their settings so that they no longer to
ZniJdPfny1E-00029-00017289-00018005 deliver medicine. This is our new reality. We've now seen attackers infect
ZniJdPfny1E-00030-00018005-00018409 connected medical devices with malware and ransomware at hospitals, and they
ZniJdPfny1E-00031-00018409-00018873 have exploited connected medical devices to obtain medical data which is now
ZniJdPfny1E-00032-00018873-00019554 considered ten times more valuable than a credit card number. Incidents like
ZniJdPfny1E-00033-00019554-00020188 these risk the erosion of consumer trust -a key issue that's facing the continued
ZniJdPfny1E-00034-00020188-00020765 growth of the Internet of Things. A 2015 survey conducted by Trustee found that
ZniJdPfny1E-00035-00020765-00021225 79 percent of consumers are concerned about smart devices collecting their
ZniJdPfny1E-00036-00021225-00021854 data, and 25% mentioned concerned about the security and privacy of the data
ZniJdPfny1E-00037-00021854-00022682 collected as the primary reason why they did not currently own a smart device. So, how
ZniJdPfny1E-00038-00022682-00023110 can we enjoy the enormous benefits that the Internet of Things can offer while at the
ZniJdPfny1E-00039-00023110-00023874 same time addressing potential risks to consumer privacy safety and security? How
ZniJdPfny1E-00040-00023874-00024511 do we avoid waking up one day in the not too distant future living in a world
ZniJdPfny1E-00041-00024511-00024701 like the one Wired magazine
ZniJdPfny1E-00042-00024701-00025212 writer, Mat Honan, humorously describes in his essay, The Nightmare on
ZniJdPfny1E-00043-00025212-00025679 Connected Home Street," where our homes become infected with malware causing
ZniJdPfny1E-00044-00025679-00026252 everything in them to go haywire, leading to loss not only control over control
ZniJdPfny1E-00045-00026252-00026757 over almost everything in our home but also the most basic semblance of
ZniJdPfny1E-00046-00026757-00027491 privacy. In my view, we need to do a much better job of navigating the evolving
ZniJdPfny1E-00047-00027491-00028062 IOT landscape in a way that both addresses our desire for convenience, efficiency
ZniJdPfny1E-00048-00028062-00028694 and innovation; but, at the same time safeguards the most personal aspects of
ZniJdPfny1E-00049-00028694-00029208 our lives. Before getting to a few thoughts about how we might go about
ZniJdPfny1E-00050-00029208-00029510 doing that, I'd first like to spend a few minutes
ZniJdPfny1E-00051-00029563-00030091 addressing what I see as the key risks that are presented by the Internet of
ZniJdPfny1E-00052-00030091-00030678 Things. And then, I'll suggest some steps that I think the IoT industry can take to
ZniJdPfny1E-00053-00030678-00031063 address these risks and enhance consumer privacy and security,
ZniJdPfny1E-00054-00031151-00031916 thereby building consumer trust in the Internet of Things. The ever-increasing
ZniJdPfny1E-00055-00031916-00032336 collection of data and the growing sophistication of the tools to analyze
ZniJdPfny1E-00056-00032336-00032972 that data present one of the central risks emanating from the Internet
ZniJdPfny1E-00057-00032972-00033778 of Things. Today we're bringing IOT devices into our homes, our cars, our workplaces
ZniJdPfny1E-00058-00033778-00034381 and with the proliferation of wearables we are increasingly placing them on our
ZniJdPfny1E-00059-00034381-00035232 bodies. In other words, we're placing them and bringing new sources of data collection into what
ZniJdPfny1E-00060-00035232-00035697 used to be intimate spaces and we're effectively allowing companies to
ZniJdPfny1E-00061-00035697-00036032 digitally monitor or otherwise
ZniJdPfny1E-00062-00036032-00036084 private
ZniJdPfny1E-00063-00036084-00036695 activities. The sheer volume of data that even a small number of devices can
ZniJdPfny1E-00064-00036695-00037446 generate is absolutely stunning. For example, fewer than 10,000 households using an
ZniJdPfny1E-00065-00037446-00038084 IOT home automation system can generate a hundred and fifty million discrete
ZniJdPfny1E-00066-00038084-00038392 data points per day.
ZniJdPfny1E-00067-00038392-00039013 A recent report by ABI Research estimates that in the aggregate the
ZniJdPfny1E-00068-00039013-00039646 volume of data captured by the Internet of Things will exceed one point six zettabytes by
ZniJdPfny1E-00069-00039646-00040583 by 2020. A zettabyte is equivelant to about two hundred and fifty billion DVDs. All of these
ZniJdPfny1E-00070-00040583-00041350 independent data points when patch together percent deeply personal and
ZniJdPfny1E-00071-00041350-00041963 startlingly complete picture of each of us -one that includes details about your
ZniJdPfny1E-00072-00041963-00042688 financial circumstances, our health, our religious preferences, and our family and
ZniJdPfny1E-00073-00042688-00043245 friends. And the collection of this personal information only to a host of
ZniJdPfny1E-00074-00043245-00043944 other sensitive inferences, including our mood, stress levels, personality type
ZniJdPfny1E-00075-00043944-00044676 demographics, well-being, sleep patterns, level of fitness... to name just a few.
ZniJdPfny1E-00076-00044851-00045599 This pervasive collection leads to the next inevitable question and another key
ZniJdPfny1E-00077-00045599-00046117 risk that presented by the Internet of Things: what is happening to the IoT
ZniJdPfny1E-00078-00046117-00046933 generated data? and how is it be used? as an initial matter, the gathered by IoT
ZniJdPfny1E-00079-00046933-00047336 sensors and systems can pass through any number of hands beyond
ZniJdPfny1E-00080-00047336-00048093 those of the user that generated the data: the company whose hardware collects it,
ZniJdPfny1E-00081-00048093-00049021 the software business that processes it, and the app maker that provides functionality. Not
ZniJdPfny1E-00082-00049021-00049493 Only might they be collecting data to extend well beyond what is needed to provide a
ZniJdPfny1E-00083-00049493-00050099 particular service they may very well also be sharing it with a multitude of
ZniJdPfny1E-00084-00050099-00050716 unknown parties. And all those with access can perform analyses that would
ZniJdPfny1E-00085-00050716-00051016 not be possible with less rich data sets;
ZniJdPfny1E-00086-00051084-00051596 providing the ability to make additional sensitive inferences and compile even
ZniJdPfny1E-00087-00051596-00052011 more detailed profiles of consumer behavior.
ZniJdPfny1E-00088-00052186-00052864 Let me give you a concrete example: in 2014, the FTC studied 12
ZniJdPfny1E-00089-00052864-00053308 health-related mobile apps to determine whether they were transmitting personal
ZniJdPfny1E-00090-00053308-00053755 information to third parties and if so what kind of information they were
ZniJdPfny1E-00091-00053755-00054357 transmitting and to whom. We found that these apps transmitted sensitive health
ZniJdPfny1E-00092-00054357-00054479 conditions, such as
ZniJdPfny1E-00093-00054479-00055014 information about pregnancy and ovulation, along with consumers names
ZniJdPfny1E-00094-00055014-00055483 email addresses and other unique and persistent identifiers to third parties,
ZniJdPfny1E-00095-00055483-00056101 including ad networks and analytics firns. In the absence of appropriate
ZniJdPfny1E-00096-00056101-00056623 controls over this kind of information our research demonstrates that companies
ZniJdPfny1E-00097-00056623-00057204 will continue to collect and infer sensitive data from consumers often
ZniJdPfny1E-00098-00057204-00057394 without their knowledge.
ZniJdPfny1E-00099-00057394-00057702 Today,
ZniJdPfny1E-00100-00057794-00058387 a consumer may use a fitness tracker solely for wellness related purposes, but
ZniJdPfny1E-00101-00058387-00058766 the data gathered by the device could be used to price health or life insurance
ZniJdPfny1E-00102-00058766-00059222 or to infer the user's suitability for credit for employment.
ZniJdPfny1E-00103-00059362-00059732 Some of these concerns are ones that we addressed recently in our big data
ZniJdPfny1E-00104-00059732-00060252 report. All of this is particularly problematic if these uses occur without
ZniJdPfny1E-00105-00060252-00060889 consumer's knowledge or consent without ensuring the accuracy of the data, or
ZniJdPfny1E-00106-00060889-00061535 outside of the context in which the information was provided. There are also
ZniJdPfny1E-00107-00061535-00062001 a number of other unexpected ways in which IoT technologies might be used that
ZniJdPfny1E-00108-00062001-00062604 could infringe on consumer's privacy. Recent news reports show that a whole
ZniJdPfny1E-00109-00062604-00063104 host of IOT devices including baby monitors and other household video
ZniJdPfny1E-00110-00063104-00063813 cameras, smart TVs, toys, and cars, can be used for identification surveillance
ZniJdPfny1E-00111-00063813-00064495 monitoring and location tracking. In light of various studies showing that
ZniJdPfny1E-00112-00064495-00065010 consumers are deeply concerned about IoT's data collection, disclosure of
ZniJdPfny1E-00113-00065010-00065354 sensitive information, and their lack of control and awareness of
ZniJdPfny1E-00114-00065425-00065882 who has access to the data that's collected, it's particularly important
ZniJdPfny1E-00115-00065882-00066373 for IOT manufacturers to design devices that take into consideration unexpected
ZniJdPfny1E-00116-00066373-00067250 uses of their IoT data and the potential for misuse. Another key issue relates
ZniJdPfny1E-00117-00067250-00067832 the heightened security risks presented by the Internet of Things. Security
ZniJdPfny1E-00118-00067832-00068182 research in this area could be more acute because of the lack of economic
ZniJdPfny1E-00119-00068182-00068588 incentives to provide reasonable security. The increased vulnerability
ZniJdPfny1E-00120-00068588-00069071 from Internet connectivity and use of shared networks and the potential impact
ZniJdPfny1E-00121-00069071-00069925 on consumer's physical safety. Many IoT devices are small low-cost and
ZniJdPfny1E-00122-00069925-00070418 essentially disposable, and companies may not view it as cost-effective to update
ZniJdPfny1E-00123-00070418-00070967 software, apply a patch, or provide other ongoing consumer support for existing
ZniJdPfny1E-00124-00070967-00071616 devices, focusing instead on new product development or other opportunities for
ZniJdPfny1E-00125-00071616-00071712 business growth.
ZniJdPfny1E-00126-00071712-00072192 Moreover, the small size and limited processing power of many connected
ZniJdPfny1E-00127-00072192-00072352 devices can inhibit
ZniJdPfny1E-00128-00072352-00073084 encryption and other robust security measures. Second, there are a number of
ZniJdPfny1E-00129-00073084-00073494 security risks that result from increased connectivity between IOT
ZniJdPfny1E-00130-00073494-00073665 devices and the Internet.
ZniJdPfny1E-00131-00073665-00074235 One risk is that attackers can exploit IOT devices by accessing and misusing
ZniJdPfny1E-00132-00074235-00074744 consumer's personal information collected and transmitted to or from these devices.
ZniJdPfny1E-00133-00074744-00075521 Let's take fitness trackers as an example. A recent study by Canadian
ZniJdPfny1E-00134-00075521-00076059 nonprofit called, Open Effect, found that 7 of 8 fitness tracking devices transmitted
ZniJdPfny1E-00135-00076059-00076640 a persistent unique Bluetooth identifier allowing them to be tracked by beacons
ZniJdPfny1E-00136-00076640-00077092 that are increasingly being used by retail stores and shopping malls to
ZniJdPfny1E-00137-00077092-00077392 recognize and profile their customers.
ZniJdPfny1E-00138-00077560-00077999 This study also found that companion apps for these fitness devices leaked
ZniJdPfny1E-00139-00077999-00078435 login credentials and transmitted activity tracking information in a way
ZniJdPfny1E-00140-00078435-00079007 that allows unscrupulous actors to intercept or tamper with them. As
ZniJdPfny1E-00141-00079007-00079539 consumers use smart devices more regularly intruders may exploit these
ZniJdPfny1E-00142-00079539-00080247 vulnerabilities to facilitate a defect or other types of fraud. Related
ZniJdPfny1E-00143-00080247-00080846 concerns that vulnerabilities on a single device can facilitate attacks on other systems. For
ZniJdPfny1E-00144-00080846-00081366 instance, recent news reports also show how hackers gained access to 900
ZniJdPfny1E-00145-00081366-00081915 internet-connected closed circuit TV cameras and used those cameras to perform
ZniJdPfny1E-00146-00081915-00082429 a denial of service attack on a company. Denial of service attacks are more
ZniJdPfny1E-00147-00082429-00082970 pernicious when the attacker has more devices under his or her control, and as IoT
ZniJdPfny1E-00148-00082970-00083695 devices proliferate these types of attacks may become more common. As another
ZniJdPfny1E-00149-00083695-00084191 example just last month the FTC settled charges with computer hardware maker
ZniJdPfny1E-00150-00084191-00084742 AsusTek that critical security flaws in its routers put the home networks of
ZniJdPfny1E-00151-00084742-00084788 hundreds of
ZniJdPfny1E-00152-00084788-00085327 thousands of consumers at risk. Specifically, we allege that the router's
ZniJdPfny1E-00153-00085327-00085788 insecure cloud services led to the compromise of thousands of consumer's
ZniJdPfny1E-00154-00085788-00086350 connected storage devices exposing their sensitive personal information on the
ZniJdPfny1E-00155-00086350-00087035 Internet. As IoT devices connecting to home networks increase, the harm from
ZniJdPfny1E-00156-00087035-00087800 insecurity router security will only continue to escalate. Finally, security
ZniJdPfny1E-00157-00087800-00088167 vulnerabilities can have a significant impact on our personal and physical
ZniJdPfny1E-00158-00088167-00088787 safety. By exploiting vulnerabilities in IoT devices, attackers may well be
ZniJdPfny1E-00159-00088787-00089464 able to open garage and other doors across the whole country, switch off critical medical
ZniJdPfny1E-00160-00089464-00089967 devices, or set millions of ovens on full heat, causing some to catch fire.
ZniJdPfny1E-00161-00089967-00090624 Last month in the UK a temporary glitch at British Gas resulted in smart
ZniJdPfny1E-00162-00090624-00091174 thermostats raising the temperature of consumer's homes to 90 degrees Fahrenheit.
ZniJdPfny1E-00163-00091174-00091833 As these examples show, as the use of the Internet of Things becomes more
ZniJdPfny1E-00164-00091833-00092738 widespread unfortunately so do the risks. At the FTC we're continuing to
ZniJdPfny1E-00165-00092738-00093289 examine these and related risks in the context of the Internet of Things and
ZniJdPfny1E-00166-00093289-00093828 related arenas; in fact, today we just announced a series of workshops that the
ZniJdPfny1E-00167-00093828-00094429 FCC will be holding in the fall to examine protection implications of
ZniJdPfny1E-00168-00094429-00095398 ransomware, drones, and smart TVs. Now having spent some time discussing what I
ZniJdPfny1E-00169-00095398-00095760 see to be the principal risks presented by the Internet of Things
ZniJdPfny1E-00170-00095760-00096842 let me now turn to what I think the IoT industry can do to address them. First, I
ZniJdPfny1E-00171-00096842-00097319 firmly believe that companies should follow the principle of data
ZniJdPfny1E-00172-00097319-00097975 minimization. While I recognize the value of some data might lie in in an
ZniJdPfny1E-00173-00097975-00098607 unanticipated uses these interests can and should be balanced with the interest
ZniJdPfny1E-00174-00098607-00099258 in limiting to privacy and data security risks to consumers. Companies should
ZniJdPfny1E-00175-00099258-00099727 examine their data practices in business needs and develop policies and practices
ZniJdPfny1E-00176-00099727-00100481 that weigh the potential benefits against the potential harms. So, what might this
ZniJdPfny1E-00177-00100481-00101047 kind of exercise look like? Companies should be asking questions at the front
ZniJdPfny1E-00178-00101047-00101767 end about what types of data they're collecting, and to one end and for how long they
ZniJdPfny1E-00179-00101767-00102322 anticipate keeping it. They should also weigh the potential usefulness of particular
ZniJdPfny1E-00180-00102322-00102955 data against its sensitivity and consider making alternative choices for
ZniJdPfny1E-00181-00102955-00103474 instance a company might choose to collect zip codes rather than precise
ZniJdPfny1E-00182-00103474-00104305 geolocation after considering the risks. And when companies make a determination
ZniJdPfny1E-00183-00104305-00104750 about what data they need to collect they should consider what controls are
ZniJdPfny1E-00184-00104750-00105419 in place to mitigate potential harms. As part of his analysis company should ask
ZniJdPfny1E-00185-00105419-00106171 questions like, "can the data be maintained  in the identified form?" "Can access
ZniJdPfny1E-00186-00106171-00106763 to the data be limited?" "Is there a process for vetting new or innovative uses of the
ZniJdPfny1E-00187-00106763-00107222 data to determine whether they may lead to adverse consequences for consumers
ZniJdPfny1E-00188-00107222-00107869 before engaging in them?" Through this kind of an approach company can minimize
ZniJdPfny1E-00189-00107869-00107975 its data collection,
ZniJdPfny1E-00190-00107975-00108524 take steps to address risks to the data it chooses to collect and maintain, and
ZniJdPfny1E-00191-00108524-00109073 still promote its business goals. Ultimately, companies should keep in mind
ZniJdPfny1E-00192-00109073-00109673 that just as collecting and retaining data may bring an anticipated benefits
ZniJdPfny1E-00193-00109673-00110620 it might also bring unanticipated harms. Second, companies should give consumers
ZniJdPfny1E-00194-00110620-00111143 clear notice and provide simplified choices for unexpected collection or
ZniJdPfny1E-00195-00111143-00111772 uses of their data. Consumers know for example that is smart thermostat is
ZniJdPfny1E-00196-00111772-00112243 gathering information about their heating habits and a fitness band is gathering data
ZniJdPfny1E-00197-00112243-00112852 about their physical activity. But would they know and expect this information to
ZniJdPfny1E-00198-00112852-00113076 be shared with data brokers or marketing firms?
ZniJdPfny1E-00199-00113076-00113833 Probably not. In these and similar cases consumers should be given clear and
ZniJdPfny1E-00200-00113833-00114669 simple notice of the proposed uses of their data and a way to give consent. Now,
ZniJdPfny1E-00201-00114669-00115182 I recognize that providing simplified notice and choice in an IoT world
ZniJdPfny1E-00202-00115182-00115899 where devices often lack a consumer interface is easier said than done. And
ZniJdPfny1E-00203-00115899-00116356 we risk inundating consumers with too many choices as connected devices and
ZniJdPfny1E-00204-00116356-00116894 services periphery. But in my mind the question is not whether consumers should
ZniJdPfny1E-00205-00116894-00117410 be given a say over unexpected uses of their data but rather how to provide
ZniJdPfny1E-00206-00117410-00118153 consumers with control over their personal information. Whatever approach
ZniJdPfny1E-00207-00118153-00118608 a company decides to take to provide choice -whether it's at the point of sale,
ZniJdPfny1E-00208-00118608-00119269 during setup and installation, or another way, they should ensure the privacy
ZniJdPfny1E-00209-00119269-00119933 choices are clear and prominent and not buried within lengthy privacy notices.
ZniJdPfny1E-00210-00120030-00120503 It's also important that companies aim to provide just-in-time choices in which
ZniJdPfny1E-00211-00120503-00120939 they can convey important information to consumers and allow them to exercise
ZniJdPfny1E-00212-00120939-00121786 choice at the time of data collection, sharing, or use. There are promising ideas
ZniJdPfny1E-00213-00121786-00122401 that may help companies provide consumers with more control. At Carnegie Mellon Sci Lab
ZniJdPfny1E-00214-00122401-00122981 for example, they're developing personalized privacy assistance that are
ZniJdPfny1E-00215-00122981-00123392 capable of learning the privacy preferences of their users over time.
ZniJdPfny1E-00216-00123488-00124018 Semi-automatically configuring many settings and making privacy decisions on
ZniJdPfny1E-00217-00124018-00124122 their behalf
ZniJdPfny1E-00218-00124122-00124883 Imagine having a privacy assistant that is running on your smartphone or your
ZniJdPfny1E-00219-00124883-00125334 smart watch. The privacy assistant listens for sensors that are
ZniJdPfny1E-00220-00125334-00125760 broadcasting their privacy policies and can make determinations on your behalf.
ZniJdPfny1E-00221-00125760-00126227 If it knows for instance that you don't mind sharing your home's temperature
ZniJdPfny1E-00222-00126227-00126890 settings it can make that decision for you. Or, you can prompt you to make
ZniJdPfny1E-00223-00126890-00127417 decisions. If it realizes that your thermostat is sharing your email address
ZniJdPfny1E-00224-00127417-00127958 with an ad network you can ask you to decide whether you are comfortable with
ZniJdPfny1E-00225-00127958-00128576 this kind of sharing. Clearly, there's more work to be done in these areas but I'm
ZniJdPfny1E-00226-00128576-00129074 confident that the same ingenuity designed acumen and technical know-how
ZniJdPfny1E-00227-00129074-00129552 that is bringing us the Internet of Things can also provide innovative ways
ZniJdPfny1E-00228-00129552-00130336 to give consumers easy-to-understand choices. Finally, companies should
ZniJdPfny1E-00229-00130336-00131096 prioritize security and build it into their devices from the outset. Companies
ZniJdPfny1E-00230-00131096-00131556 should conduct a privacy or security risk assessment as part of the design
ZniJdPfny1E-00231-00131556-00131771 process.
ZniJdPfny1E-00232-00131771-00132428 They should test security measures before products launch. Use smart default by
ZniJdPfny1E-00233-00132428-00132941 requiring consumers to change default passwords in the setup process. They should
ZniJdPfny1E-00234-00132941-00133382 consider encryption particularly for the storage and transmission of sensitive
ZniJdPfny1E-00235-00133382-00134028 information such as health data, and they should monitor products throughout their
ZniJdPfny1E-00236-00134028-00134750 lifecycle and to the extent possible patch known vulnerabilities. In addition,
ZniJdPfny1E-00237-00134750-00135150 companies should implement technical and administrative measures to ensure
ZniJdPfny1E-00238-00135150-00135599 reasonable security including designating people responsible for
ZniJdPfny1E-00239-00135599-00136141 security in the organization, conducting security training for employees, and
ZniJdPfny1E-00240-00136141-00136686 taking steps to ensure service product providers also protect consumer data.
ZniJdPfny1E-00241-00136686-00138090 So, let me just close with a final thought: the Internet of Things  is clearly still in its early stages but
ZniJdPfny1E-00242-00138090-00138649 it's growing much more rapidly than many imagined. IoT devices and systems are
ZniJdPfny1E-00243-00138649-00139178 becoming more integrated into important areas of our lives and transforming the
ZniJdPfny1E-00244-00139178-00139701 way that we interact with technology. And, while the Internet of Things can provide
ZniJdPfny1E-00245-00139701-00140277 enormous benefits to consumers in a wide array of arenas, the risks IoT devices
ZniJdPfny1E-00246-00140277-00140932 pose to consumers privacy safety and security has also been significantly
ZniJdPfny1E-00247-00140932-00141604 magnified. If we want to instill consumer confidence in the Internet of Things and
ZniJdPfny1E-00248-00141604-00142241 ensure that we don't end up anywhere near the futuristic dark scenario that Matt Honan
ZniJdPfny1E-00249-00142241-00142801 set out in his Wired Magazine essay, companies need to develop and implement
ZniJdPfny1E-00250-00142801-00143303 innovative approaches to protecting consumers' privacy and security, and they
ZniJdPfny1E-00251-00143303-00144111 need to do that now. In my view, it's only with protections that are mindful of
ZniJdPfny1E-00252-00144111-00144175 privacy and
ZniJdPfny1E-00253-00144175-00144636 security that the Internet of Things will maximize its potential in
ZniJdPfny1E-00254-00144686-00145162 our daily lives and across our economy. Thank you very much.
ZnRwZrxdoHU-00000-00000020-00000434 Functional Conf was this really engaging,
ZnRwZrxdoHU-00001-00000437-00000969 inspiring sort of place where everybody was there with an open mind,
ZnRwZrxdoHU-00002-00000973-00001390 hoping to learn new things and push the boundaries of what was possible
ZnRwZrxdoHU-00003-00001393-00001834 and really trying to just enjoy programming again,
ZnRwZrxdoHU-00004-00001837-00002356 trying to see how they could add new value into things with new technology and new
ZnRwZrxdoHU-00005-00002356-00002732 techniques and really expanding their own minds and expanding everybody else's
ZnRwZrxdoHU-00006-00002735-00003006 minds, challenging everybody to see things in new ways.
ZnRwZrxdoHU-00007-00003008-00003180 But
ZnRwZrxdoHU-00008-00003215-00003547 doing that in a really fun environment,
ZnRwZrxdoHU-00009-00003556-00003850 I guess the keynote here this year
ZnRwZrxdoHU-00010-00003852-00004126 bringing a little bit of the passion and joy into programming.
ZnRwZrxdoHU-00011-00004128-00004250 And I think in a lot of places,
ZnRwZrxdoHU-00012-00004253-00004862 a lot of conferences that joy and passion for learning and that curiosity is gone.
ZnRwZrxdoHU-00013-00004865-00005262 And a lot of people are there almost by rote.
ZnRwZrxdoHU-00014-00005264-00005418 And this is a place where I think a lot
ZnRwZrxdoHU-00015-00005421-00005826 of people are here because they actually enjoy and they're looking for new things
ZnRwZrxdoHU-00016-00005829-00006050 and they're open minded and eager to learn.
ZnRwZrxdoHU-00017-00006053-00006364 And that's a very refreshing thing to have.
-1X2rrvjYfc-00000-00000062-00000508 Want to feel energized and ready to take on all challenges each day?
-1X2rrvjYfc-00001-00000508-00000799 In this video, we look at 5 ways to feel less tired...
-1X2rrvjYfc-00002-00000799-00000975 1.
-1X2rrvjYfc-00003-00000975-00001341 Eat Healthy - Eating a healthy diet is critical to our
-1X2rrvjYfc-00004-00001341-00001770 wellbeing and health... - ...and when you don't eat properly, tiredness
-1X2rrvjYfc-00005-00001770-00002300 can set in as what you're eating to fuel the body is ineffective, if not harmful
-1X2rrvjYfc-00006-00002300-00002901 - So ensure that you include healthy options in your diet daily, including some carbohydrates,
-1X2rrvjYfc-00007-00002901-00003346 protein, healthy fats, fruit, vegetables and natural sugars
-1X2rrvjYfc-00008-00003346-00003844 - Doing so will give you the vitamins and minerals your body needs to function at it's
-1X2rrvjYfc-00009-00003844-00004125 best, reducing the sensations of tiredness
-1X2rrvjYfc-00010-00004125-00004419 2.
-1X2rrvjYfc-00011-00004419-00004739 Exercise - Exercise is one of the best ways to regulate
-1X2rrvjYfc-00012-00004739-00004987 your health and energy during the course of the day
-1X2rrvjYfc-00013-00004987-00005589 - As you exercise, you will naturally increase your muscle mass, which increases your metabolic
-1X2rrvjYfc-00014-00005589-00006269 rate and thus helps you feel more energetic - In addition to doing cardio exercises, ensure
-1X2rrvjYfc-00015-00006269-00006752 you do some form of resistance exercise, whether it be weights or something similar
-1X2rrvjYfc-00016-00006752-00007431 - The key is we need to be active and moving to perform at our best, making exercise and
-1X2rrvjYfc-00017-00007431-00007531 necessity
-1X2rrvjYfc-00018-00007531-00007631 3.
-1X2rrvjYfc-00019-00007631-00008151 Do Breathing Exercises - Breathing can play a significant role in
-1X2rrvjYfc-00020-00008151-00008507 our health and the signals we send our body on a daily basis
-1X2rrvjYfc-00021-00008507-00009101 - For example, if you drink a cup of coffee, it can give you a burst of adrenaline, which
-1X2rrvjYfc-00022-00009101-00009633 stimulates us mentally to stay alert - However, this burst of energy can cause
-1X2rrvjYfc-00023-00009633-00010196 stress and fatigue, as the body cannot distinguish if it's caused by a threat or a stimulant
-1X2rrvjYfc-00024-00010196-00010751 - By regulating your breathing with deep breaths, you naturally send signals to the brain that
-1X2rrvjYfc-00025-00010751-00011063 you're safe, thus reducing stress and fatigue
-1X2rrvjYfc-00026-00011063-00011210 4.
-1X2rrvjYfc-00027-00011210-00011627 Get Quality Sleep - Our sleeping routine is critical to us getting
-1X2rrvjYfc-00028-00011627-00011982 a proper night's rest to ensure we're feeling at our best the next day
-1X2rrvjYfc-00029-00011982-00012462 - ...and quality of sleep is the most critical aspect of this
-1X2rrvjYfc-00030-00012462-00012868 - Therefore, it's important to ensure you get quality sleep each night
-1X2rrvjYfc-00031-00012868-00013518 - Do this by going to bed at the same time each day, sleep in a dark and silent room
-1X2rrvjYfc-00032-00013518-00013847 and make sure to turn off any devices 30 minutes before sleep
-1X2rrvjYfc-00033-00013847-00014099 5.
-1X2rrvjYfc-00034-00014099-00014447 Be Organised - Much of us feeling tired comes from mental
-1X2rrvjYfc-00035-00014447-00014831 fatigue caused by what stresses us in life on a daily basis
-1X2rrvjYfc-00036-00014831-00015363 - Often, we worry about remembering what we need to do on a given day, such as going to
-1X2rrvjYfc-00037-00015363-00015691 appointments, going shopping or something else entirely
-1X2rrvjYfc-00038-00015691-00016219 - Try to write down and keep a diary for activities you need to do, as you won't be forced to
-1X2rrvjYfc-00039-00016219-00016745 try and remember everything yet the brain will be alert to keep tabs on To Do items
-1X2rrvjYfc-00040-00016745-00017195 - ...and make sure to cross off items from your diary when they're done, as doing so
-1X2rrvjYfc-00041-00017195-00017849 will give you a dopamine boost to help you feel good and keep you motivated
-1X2rrvjYfc-00042-00017849-00018379 Thanks for watching, please Like, Share and Subscribe as we help you live life on your
-1X2rrvjYfc-00043-00018379-00018479 terms.
-1X2rrvjYfc-00044-00018479-00018876 Don't forget to hit the bell icon to ensure YouTube notifies you of the latest uploads.
-2BCLFt1omE-00000-00000030-00000240 [Cat Massage shop]
-2BCLFt1omE-00001-00000240-00000440 It's worth posting on YouTube.
-2BCLFt1omE-00002-00000468-00000748 Ok, I'll show you three kind cat massage
-2BCLFt1omE-00003-00000780-00001050 First, I'll start with an ear massage.
-2BCLFt1omE-00004-00001062-00001300 Sit down comfortably. Customer
-2BCLFt1omE-00005-00001312-00001388 Ear massage..
-2BCLFt1omE-00006-00001412-00001532 (It tickles!)
-2BCLFt1omE-00007-00001532-00001648 Does it tickle you?
-2BCLFt1omE-00008-00001662-00001800 Step 1
-2BCLFt1omE-00009-00001800-00001976 and..Scalp massage
-2BCLFt1omE-00010-00001976-00002124 Customer! Please look in front of you.
-2BCLFt1omE-00011-00002124-00002288 Don't move
-2BCLFt1omE-00012-00002288-00002596 [A sincere massage for lovely Coco]
-2BCLFt1omE-00013-00002596-00002790 And up to your forehead.
-2BCLFt1omE-00014-00002790-00002970 Going to the dermatologist!
-2BCLFt1omE-00015-00003012-00003211 Okay, Step 3!
-2BCLFt1omE-00016-00003211-00003502 [A satisfied look lol]
-2BCLFt1omE-00017-00003502-00003888 [It tickles me, but I like it]
-2BCLFt1omE-00018-00003892-00004108 [And the most excited 32 years-old]
-2BCLFt1omE-00019-00004108-00004268 Cheek massage
-2BCLFt1omE-00020-00004764-00004914 (It tickles)
-2BCLFt1omE-00021-00004914-00005060 Are you ticklish?
-2BCLFt1omE-00022-00005150-00005350 You were satisfied.
-2BCLFt1omE-00023-00005586-00005786 You have to stop. customer!
-2BCLFt1omE-00024-00005786-00005980 Sit up straight.
-2BCLFt1omE-00025-00006092-00006240 (Don't do that!)
-2BCLFt1omE-00026-00006442-00006740 (You're good at massage,  I think cats don't like it.)
-2BCLFt1omE-00027-00006740-00007042 [It's cool]
-2BCLFt1omE-00028-00007612-00007812 Okay, It's over!
-2BCLFt1omE-00029-00007812-00007964 Please pay.
-2BCLFt1omE-00030-00008040-00008172 (I am sleepy)
-2BCLFt1omE-00031-00008196-00008334 You can't sleep here.
-2BCLFt1omE-00032-00008334-00008504 Please get out.
-2BCLFt1omE-00033-00008504-00008728 The exit door is to the right. [ Almost comatose state lol]
-2BCLFt1omE-00034-00008728-00008842 [ Almost comatose state lol]
-2BCLFt1omE-00035-00008846-00008968 Customer? [ Almost comatose state lol]
-2BCLFt1omE-00036-00009128-00009328 He wants to sleep here
-2BCLFt1omE-00037-00009412-00009612 [Suddenly, She had a funny idea.]
-2BCLFt1omE-00038-00009960-00010124 Long hair Coco!
-2BCLFt1omE-00039-00010124-00010288 [Soul X]
-2BCLFt1omE-00040-00010316-00010568 [ 32-years-old like it ]
-2BCLFt1omE-00041-00010600-00010800 You look good with long hair.
-2BCLFt1omE-00042-00010816-00010972 (What are you talking about?)
-2BCLFt1omE-00043-00011270-00011410 I'll let you go.
-2BCLFt1omE-00044-00011546-00011646 So cute, right?
-2BCLFt1omE-00045-00011738-00012024 When i sleep, Coco comes to sleep next to me. [ It doesn't work anymore.]
-2BCLFt1omE-00046-00012024-00012206 Coco likes me, doesn't it? [ It doesn't work anymore.]
-2BCLFt1omE-00047-00012206-00012398 If you don't bite like this
-2BCLFt1omE-00048-00012726-00013006 huh...I saw on Youtube yesterday
-2BCLFt1omE-00049-00013280-00013556 [Surprise attack failure! ]
-2BCLFt1omE-00050-00013750-00013950 Now I'm avoiding it~!
-2BCLFt1omE-00051-00013950-00014038 (embarrassed;;)
-2BCLFt1omE-00052-00014552-00014778 Let's camp while eat,and then I'll have a chicken! [ A cat fell from a chair ]
-2BCLFt1omE-00053-00014778-00014928 But It's so hot [ A cat fell from a chair ]
-2BCLFt1omE-00054-00015444-00015644 [What happened?!]
-2BCLFt1omE-00055-00015644-00015784 Coco fell
-2BCLFt1omE-00056-00015784-00015954 Are you okay? Coco
-2BCLFt1omE-00057-00016322-00016432 Go away. [ Pepero war]
-2BCLFt1omE-00058-00016432-00016580 [ Pepero war]
-2BCLFt1omE-00059-00016580-00016642 Go away.
-2BCLFt1omE-00060-00016642-00016730 It's mine
-2BCLFt1omE-00061-00016892-00017256 [ It's romantic..]
-2BCLFt1omE-00062-00017944-00018112 Pepero Games?!
-2BCLFt1omE-00063-00018700-00019080 [It's Pepero war..?]
-2BCLFt1omE-00064-00019080-00019280 The one who wants to protect
-2BCLFt1omE-00065-00019280-00019542 and the one who wants to take away.
-2BCLFt1omE-00066-00019888-00020140 *It has been replaced by BGM due to copyright.
-2BCLFt1omE-00067-00020472-00020796 (Can I do it like this?)
-2BCLFt1omE-00068-00020820-00021192 [Her face is that the cat is so cute.]
-q5P1r20tG4-00000-00000969-00001436 The next grammar point is shortened forms of  oblique pronouns with the postposition को.
-q5P1r20tG4-00001-00001436-00001960 In Hindi, a vast number of sentences are  formed with the subject takes of postposition को. 
-q5P1r20tG4-00002-00001960-00002406 So, it is very common to hear sentence  where the pronouns with the postposition को
-q5P1r20tG4-00003-00002406-00002844 such as मुझको, आपको, उसको, हमको, etc.
-q5P1r20tG4-00004-00002844-00003301 These forms, pronouns with the  postposition को, have shortened versions too.
-q5P1r20tG4-00005-00003301-00003608 These shortened forms are also very commonly used.
-q5P1r20tG4-00006-00003608-00003864 There's no difference between short and long forms.
-q5P1r20tG4-00007-00003864-00004250 They are synonyms, and they can be  used interchangeably all the time.
-q5P1r20tG4-00008-00004250-00004730 Here, we have the list of pronouns with  the postposition को and their shortened forms.
-q5P1r20tG4-00009-00004730-00005145 मुझको - मुझे; the short form of मुझको is मुझे.
-q5P1r20tG4-00010-00005145-00005588 तुझको - तुझे; the short form of तुझको is तुझे.
-q5P1r20tG4-00011-00005588-00005989 इसको - इसे  उसको - उसे
-q5P1r20tG4-00012-00005989-00006409 हमको - हमें तुमको - तुम्हें
-q5P1r20tG4-00013-00006409-00006762 आपको does not have a short form; it is always आपको.
-q5P1r20tG4-00014-00006762-00007126 इनको - इन्हें and उनको as a short form,  उन्हें.
-q5P1r20tG4-00015-00007126-00007561 The question word किसको, to whom,  also has a short form, किसे.
-q5P1r20tG4-00016-00007561-00007731 Let's take some sentences.
-q5P1r20tG4-00017-00007731-00008056 वह मुझको बुला रहा है।  वह मुझे बुला रहा है।
-q5P1r20tG4-00018-00008056-00008421 He is calling me. Both forms have exactly the same meaning.
-q5P1r20tG4-00019-00008421-00008835 मैं रोज उसको/उसे देखता हूँ।  I see him everyday.
-q5P1r20tG4-00020-00008835-00009263 पिताजी हमें/हमको नहीं सुनते।  Father does not listen to us.
-qgwkLYFwIo-00000-00000000-00000503 Now kids...
-qgwkLYFwIo-00001-00000503-00000703 Awkward silence...
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00000-00000057-00000328 Hi, I'm Celia Xakriabá and I came to record another
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00001-00000328-00000486 logbook of our Journey
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00002-00000486-00000702 Indigenous Blood: Not a Single Drop More.
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00003-00000702-00001064 Yesterday we were in England, the 11th country,
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00004-00001080-00001486 completing the 30th day that you are following us too.
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00005-00001498-00001800 We got up early and went to Greenpeace,
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00006-00001800-00002030 where we had an agenda with various movements.
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00007-00002030-00002278 We considered how important it is to
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00008-00002278-00002455 dialogue with parliamentarians
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00009-00002456-00002704 understanding that there are various power structures,
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00010-00002704-00002982 such as executive, legislative and judiciary,
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00011-00002982-00003126 as well as it occurs in Brazil,
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00012-00003126-00003474 but we believe that undoubtedly  the fourth power is the fight
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00013-00003474-00003704 and we need to organize worldwide,
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00014-00003704-00003936 echo and vocalize the voices of indigenous peoples
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00015-00003936-00004252 at this time of profound attacks and genocide in Brazil.
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00016-00004284-00004468 From there we went to have lunch
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00017-00004468-00004762 with some partners in a Brazilian restaurant.
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00018-00004762-00004940 And it is also important because
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00019-00004940-00005188 it is through food that we build relationship.
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00020-00005188-00005406 The longing sometimes gets stronger
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00021-00005406-00005620 and it was important to eat Brazilian food
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00022-00005620-00005860 because the lunch time is also to build
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00023-00005860-00006072 and continue our journey
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00024-00006072-00006290 Indigenous Blood: Not a Single Drop More.
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00025-00006388-00006602 And the last item of the agenda in England
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00026-00006602-00006712 took place with a big smile,
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00027-00006712-00006973 it was the presentation of the Free Drums
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00028-00006973-00007114 and it was a very important moment because
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00029-00007114-00007426 we really believe we can create melody out of the fight,
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00030-00007426-00007680 and we were honoring the indigenous people,
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00031-00007680-00008023 Marielle Franco and Mestre Moa who  were murdered in Brazil.
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00032-00008023-00008206 It was a very important moment because
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00033-00008206-00008406 we believe it is through culture,
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00034-00008406-00008578 throught the resistance of indigenous peoples
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00035-00008578-00008754 that will overcome and overthrow fascism.
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00036-00008820-00009030 Today, early in the morning,
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00037-00009030-00009264 we left for the airport,
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00038-00009264-00009624 because today we are on our
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00039-00009670-00010088 12th country on the 31st day
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00040-00010088-00010388 and here we will also close our journey.
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00041-00010402-00010678 Our journey campaign  Indigenous Blood: Not a Single Drop More,
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00042-00010698-00010950 but not exactly our fight journey.
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00043-00010950-00011244 And we go on because today, as soon as we arrived,
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00044-00011244-00011554 almost 5 pm we already had the act against racism
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00045-00011554-00011772 in this moment of resistance,
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00046-00011772-00012057 also of manifestation of plural voices
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00047-00012057-00012332 and we will continue fighting against racism
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00048-00012332-00012583 racism because this racism needs to be overthrown
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00049-00012584-00012772 as well as indigenous genocide.
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00050-00012816-00013060 Those hands that cut the trees in the Amazon
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00051-00013060-00013429 must also be the hands that help cut the racism
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00052-00013430-00013650 that has brought down our bodies
-yPe0j6Q3n0-00053-00013650-00013868 but not exactly our indigenous voices.
-yWlC7-vTDU-00000-00000390-00000496 THE SEMANTIC NETWORK
-yWlC7-vTDU-00001-00000626-00001003 Semantic Web is made of logically related concepts and terms and relationships between them.
-yWlC7-vTDU-00002-00001138-00001584 Semantics is the science, explaining the meaning behind abstract presented words and concepts.
-yWlC7-vTDU-00003-00001732-00002166 Semantic context is only one of the three aspects to be considered for any information.
-yWlC7-vTDU-00004-00002258-00002506 Others are communicating and quantitative measurement.
-yWlC7-vTDU-00005-00002576-00003062 All three form the information theory, conceived by Claude Shannon in the middle of the 20th century.
-yWlC7-vTDU-00006-00003274-00003474 Semantic relationship can be explained as follows:
-yWlC7-vTDU-00007-00003522-00003708 describe the meaning of a concept (or term).
-yWlC7-vTDU-00008-00003768-00004052 You would inevitably have to use other term.
-yWlC7-vTDU-00009-00004140-00004788 For example, to explain in detail "butterfly" you will have to use the term cocoon and so on.
-yWlC7-vTDU-00010-00004892-00005194 Semantic links are actually associations by meaning between words.
-yWlC7-vTDU-00011-00005252-00005604 For example, for the word cocoon closest association is a blanket
-yWlC7-vTDU-00012-00005714-00006218 and for blanket is bed or laziness, according to the author of the semantic web.
-yWlC7-vTDU-00013-00006314-00006708 Even if you start from the same word different people will build different semantic network.
-yWlC7-vTDU-00014-00006848-00007295 Psycholinguistics has established strict classification of possible associative connections.
-yWlC7-vTDU-00015-00007364-00007818 So 29 simple options are listed without counting the more complex combinations.
-yWlC7-vTDU-00016-00007950-00008202 In a semantic network you can use all these types of connections.
-yWlC7-vTDU-00017-00008316-00008666 According to cognitive sciences our brain works as a semantic network
-yWlC7-vTDU-00018-00008720-00009058 and therefore all knowledge of mankind should be organized so.
-yWlC7-vTDU-00019-00009118-00009486 Idea that Bertrand Russell offered in 1921.
-yWlC7-vTDU-00020-00009584-00009880 The architecture of the Semantic Web has important requirements.
-yWlC7-vTDU-00021-00009972-00010438 1) It must not be just a hierarchical structure, in which a term connects to several others from a lower level,
-yWlC7-vTDU-00022-00010496-00010778 which connect to others and so on.
-yWlC7-vTDU-00023-00010876-00011268 There must be feedbacks for all terms.
-yWlC7-vTDU-00024-00011396-00011792 2) On the other hand semantic network should not consist of just one semantic cycle -
-yWlC7-vTDU-00025-00011842-00012340 i.e. every term with only one possible incoming and one outgoing connection.
-yWlC7-vTDU-00026-00012488-00012830 3) The easiest way is the construction of the Semantic Web to satisfy three conditions:
-yWlC7-vTDU-00027-00013004-00013228 - every term in the network has at least three connections;
-yWlC7-vTDU-00028-00013274-00013474 - at least one of these ingoing;
-yWlC7-vTDU-00029-00013474-00013660 - at least one of them outgoing.
-yWlC7-vTDU-00030-00013700-00014090 Thus, according to graph theory you obtain a directed graph with countless cycles.
-yWlC7-vTDU-00031-00014150-00014440 More complex additions to a semantic network may include
-yWlC7-vTDU-00032-00014462-00014728 the introduction of explanatory signs of links between words
-yWlC7-vTDU-00033-00014746-00014946 and even different type connections.
-yWlC7-vTDU-00034-00015062-00015404 Merging multiple semantic networks leads to the notion of ontologies.
-yWlC7-vTDU-00035-00015504-00015900 This large network structures, including all concepts of a particular field of knowledge.
-yWlC7-vTDU-00036-00015994-00016482 Of course, the biggest semantic network is now worldwide network of hypertext sites on the Internet.
-yWlC7-vTDU-00037-00016578-00016926 A small example of semantic network is also this current instructions.
-yWlC7-vTDU-00038-00017082-00017234 Thank you for your attention!
-L3iOniAz_0-00000-00000840-00001264 Earthquakes and ensuing disasters have cast her walk throughout the world so many times.
-L3iOniAz_0-00001-00001320-00001760 Japan has been the worst affected country, accounting for 18 percent of big earthquakes
-L3iOniAz_0-00002-00001760-00002304 worldwide. According to various estimates, Japan lost approximately 1 trillion yen
-L3iOniAz_0-00003-00002304-00002856 yearly in the aftermath due to disaster in the past decade. These losses are often overshadowed
-L3iOniAz_0-00004-00002856-00003432 by the resulting socioeconomic losses, which are much more severe and long-lasting. As an example,
-L3iOniAz_0-00005-00003432-00003944 thousands of people still remain displaced due to the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011.
-L3iOniAz_0-00006-00004008-00004440 Therefore, it is imperative to consider socio-economic impacts while formulating
-L3iOniAz_0-00007-00004440-00005056 disaster recovery plans. However, these impacts are indirect and not well understood. We would
-L3iOniAz_0-00008-00005056-00005664 like to know which infrastructure damages are the most critical. Which industries will suffer losses
-L3iOniAz_0-00009-00005664-00006336 and by how much and until when? How the disaster will impact people of different age groups,
-L3iOniAz_0-00010-00006336-00006864 income groups, and occupations? I am trying to answer all these questions through my research.
-L3iOniAz_0-00011-00006952-00007416 As you know, economic activities are heavily dependent on infrastructure components like
-L3iOniAz_0-00012-00007416-00008145 buildings power plants, electricity network, water and sewage network, and road networks.
-L3iOniAz_0-00013-00008150-00008680 Therefore, it is necessary to simulate economy and infrastructure together. Hence, I am developing
-L3iOniAz_0-00014-00008680-00009401 a unified model of economy and infrastructure. In the first step, I develop a one-to-one scale modelof economy.
-L3iOniAz_0-00015-00009408-00009936 For this I use an innovative modeling approach called agent-based modeling.
-L3iOniAz_0-00016-00009957-00010704 In my agent-based model, the agents represent real-world firms, banks, government agencies, and persons.
-L3iOniAz_0-00017-00010720-00011180 In other words, I generate a one-to-one scale digital twin of economy. 
-L3iOniAz_0-00018-00011180-00011560 If you are in Japan,you are also an agent in my model. 
-L3iOniAz_0-00019-00011560-00012251 In order tostimulate millions of entities and save simulationtime, I use supercomputing technologies. 
-L3iOniAz_0-00020-00012251-00013262 Usinga supercomputer like Fugaku (富岳), I can simulateone economic cycle of all 130 million economic entities of Japan just within a minute. 
-L3iOniAz_0-00021-00013262-00013944 As acomparison, a desktop computer will take 12 hours for the same task. In the second step,
-L3iOniAz_0-00022-00013944-00014416 I integrate the economic model with an earthquake simulator which can simulate large
-L3iOniAz_0-00023-00014416-00015015 scale earthquake ground motion and its impact on buildings and other infrastructure components.
-L3iOniAz_0-00024-00015032-00015735 This integration enables me to capture the impact of damages on the behavior of economic entities.
-L3iOniAz_0-00025-00015768-00016429 Once fully developed, my unified model will be an invaluable asset for the disaster mitigatingagencies.
-L3iOniAz_0-00026-00016429-00016896 It will enable us to quickly estimate economic impacts of a disaster.
-L3iOniAz_0-00027-00016936-00017504 We will be able to compare recovery plans for their short and long term economic performance
-L3iOniAz_0-00028-00017504-00018384 and choose an optimal plan for faster and complete recovery of economy and infrastructure. Thank you.
-MWtRnzCoFM-00000-00001088-00001581 Right After Threatening to BLOW UP TRUMP, Madonna Got the WORST News of Her Life!
-MWtRnzCoFM-00001-00001581-00001814 By Danny Gold.
-MWtRnzCoFM-00002-00001814-00002350 What Madonna said today was not just sick, it was psychopathic. She had the nerve to
-MWtRnzCoFM-00003-00002350-00003011 go to Washington D.C. and admit that she wanted to, and I quote, �Blow up the White House�!
-MWtRnzCoFM-00004-00003011-00003614 She probably thought �Oh, I�m a celebrity. I�ll get away with it.��WRONG! Now Donald
-MWtRnzCoFM-00005-00003614-00004216 Trump has sent the most powerful police force in the world after her�THE SECRET SERVICE.
-MWtRnzCoFM-00006-00004216-00004730 She deserves it too! If I were the Secret Service, I�d lock this nut-job up for the
-MWtRnzCoFM-00007-00004730-00005165 next 20 years. I mean who in their right mind says,
-MWtRnzCoFM-00008-00005165-00005829 �I�m angry. Yes, I am outraged. Yes, I have thought an awful lot about blowing up
-MWtRnzCoFM-00009-00005829-00006265 the White House. But I know that this won�t change anything.�
-MWtRnzCoFM-00010-00006265-00006945 normal protest talk. This is talk of rebellion, of mass murder, and of TREASON! I do not care
-MWtRnzCoFM-00011-00006945-00007329 if she is famous or not, NOBODY is above the law.
-MWtRnzCoFM-00012-00007329-00007813 So let�s all send prayers for President Trump�s Secret Service to act swiftly and
-MWtRnzCoFM-00013-00007813-00008296 justly to neutralize this threat against the very core of America. Share this with all
-MWtRnzCoFM-00014-00008296-00008589 your Pro-Trump Facebook friends!
-MWtRnzCoFM-00015-00008589-00009925 The video link for the video is in the article below in our description.
-PVzeyiUMTA-00000-00000046-00000620 hey everybody we're so happy to be here today at 1 5 7 1 1 Guthrie Drive in
-PVzeyiUMTA-00001-00000620-00001073 Huntersville North Carolina we're going to take a tour of this beautiful home
-PVzeyiUMTA-00002-00001073-00001290 today come along
-PVzeyiUMTA-00003-00001789-00002390 now we're inside of this beautiful home
-PVzeyiUMTA-00004-00002391-00003007 gorgeous home located in Mirabella in Huntersville North Carolina we're going
-PVzeyiUMTA-00005-00003007-00003496 to start off by showing you the office. this could be a study, a formal living
-PVzeyiUMTA-00006-00003496-00003901 room whatever you'd like it to be
-PVzeyiUMTA-00007-00004635-00005223 as you can see this room has beautiful hardwood floors and by the way we have
-PVzeyiUMTA-00008-00005223-00005551 hardwoods throughout most of the downstairs
-PVzeyiUMTA-00009-00005551-00006182 look at that conferred ceiling beautiful wild moldings this is
-PVzeyiUMTA-00010-00006182-00006551 absolutely a stunning room
-PVzeyiUMTA-00011-00007129-00007634 if we continue down that hallway we could go to the guest bedroom or towards
-PVzeyiUMTA-00012-00007634-00008265 the living room right now we're going to go ahead and go into the dining room
-PVzeyiUMTA-00013-00008286-00008963 this dining room is absolutely gorgeous you will love entertaining here there's
-PVzeyiUMTA-00014-00008963-00009470 plenty of space this is a big table and there's lots of extra room if you wanted
-PVzeyiUMTA-00015-00009470-00010318 to put more furniture. take note of the arched doorways the curved corners you
-PVzeyiUMTA-00016-00010318-00010653 just don't find that too often
-PVzeyiUMTA-00017-00011062-00011545 down this way you're going to find the living room to this side or we're going
-PVzeyiUMTA-00018-00011545-00012018 to go this right now into the kitchen
-PVzeyiUMTA-00019-00012129-00012682 let's check out this beautiful kitchen look how big this is
-PVzeyiUMTA-00020-00012682-00013563 it's enormous. you have a ton of counter space. beautiful hardwood floors nice
-PVzeyiUMTA-00021-00013563-00014377 trimming on the walls. gorgeous crown molding. did I mention you have double
-PVzeyiUMTA-00022-00014377-00015549 ovens and the big gas cooktop. you will really enjoy this. and a walk-in pantry
-PVzeyiUMTA-00023-00015549-00016389 you look straight into the great room and is this great room gorgeous or what
-PVzeyiUMTA-00024-00016446-00017165 you have your fireplace your built all these beautiful windows
-PVzeyiUMTA-00025-00017651-00018492 and checkout and don't forget to look at the arched doorways. this is a very open
-PVzeyiUMTA-00026-00018492-00018900 floor plan. we would love to have you come take a look.
-PVzeyiUMTA-00027-00019200-00020070 this back yard will be something that your whole family can enjoy you have the added privacy of this green space behind you that is taken
-PVzeyiUMTA-00028-00020070-00020576 care of by the HOA so you don't have to mow it or keep it up and yet you
-PVzeyiUMTA-00029-00020576-00021042 actually could use it. you won't have anybody building right behind you which
-PVzeyiUMTA-00030-00021042-00021220 is also a really big plus
-PVzeyiUMTA-00031-00021420-00022362 let's continue our tour of the downstairs as you'll recall to the left of me would be the office. straight ahead we have a full
-PVzeyiUMTA-00032-00022362-00022742 sized guest bath with a tub.
-PVzeyiUMTA-00033-00023161-00023748 and to the right is the guest bedroom. it's a wonderful size guest bedroom
-PVzeyiUMTA-00034-00023748-00024631 great for if you have family or friends who can't climb stairs may be perfect
-PVzeyiUMTA-00035-00024631-00025745 with this bedroom and bathroom right beside it.  now we're going to go upstairs
-PVzeyiUMTA-00036-00025745-00026416 now here we are upstairs of this beautiful home as you will notice that
-PVzeyiUMTA-00037-00026416-00027151 entrance is a two-story entrance these stairs have wrought iron spindles. makes
-PVzeyiUMTA-00038-00027151-00027789 it a very gorgeous place. to the left there's a very nice sitting room or
-PVzeyiUMTA-00039-00027789-00028070 sitting area overlooking the entrance.
-PVzeyiUMTA-00040-00028320-00028670 We're going to take a look at the master bedroom.
-PVzeyiUMTA-00041-00029155-00029997 the master suite is enormous. we have a beautiful tray ceiling in here lots of
-PVzeyiUMTA-00042-00029997-00030747 space just wait until you see this bathroom
-PVzeyiUMTA-00043-00030918-00032460 we have double closets so we have his-and-hers really good size.
-PVzeyiUMTA-00044-00032460-00033202 as you can see this is an awesome bathroom. you have a nice big tub. double vanity sink.
-PVzeyiUMTA-00045-00033202-00034416 upgraded hardware very nice enclosed shower glass enclosed shower
-PVzeyiUMTA-00047-00034859-00035459 I want to say her closet. it doesn't have to be her closet it could be his. this is
-PVzeyiUMTA-00048-00035459-00036180 a great closet. so much space. So many things you could do with it
-PVzeyiUMTA-00049-00036730-00037180 we're coming out of the master and into the sitting area
-PVzeyiUMTA-00050-00037180-00037490 remember this house has five bedrooms and four full bathrooms.
-PVzeyiUMTA-00051-00038090-00038740 we're going into a second bedroom now. This bedroom has an ensuite bath
-PVzeyiUMTA-00052-00039170-00039611 there are so many possibilities
-PVzeyiUMTA-00053-00040206-00040616 the laundry room is located upstairs
-PVzeyiUMTA-00054-00040661-00041132 remember that way was the master bedroom
-PVzeyiUMTA-00055-00041321-00042000 and now we're going to check out this awesome bonus room
-PVzeyiUMTA-00056-00042105-00042831 imagine having your movie night game night kids room adult time whatever it is you want to do
-PVzeyiUMTA-00057-00042831-00043800 in here crafts it's a great space and removed from your bedroom so the noise
-PVzeyiUMTA-00058-00043800-00044552 won't keep you awake. here we have the laundry room really good size
-PVzeyiUMTA-00059-00045299-00045871 in this bedroom facing the street side of the house
-PVzeyiUMTA-00060-00046637-00047350 and then we'll check out this bathroom this would be your fourth bathroom
-PVzeyiUMTA-00061-00048627-00049019 and over here is the fifth bedroom
-PVzeyiUMTA-00062-00049632-00050130 did I mention this home is only two years old
-PVzeyiUMTA-00063-00050918-00051441 and that completes our tour we really appreciate you watching this video we
-PVzeyiUMTA-00064-00051441-00051878 hope you will schedule a showing of this home and this is one that could be yours
-PVzeyiUMTA-00065-00053832-00054570 CarolinaRealtyWorld.com 704-three six zero-0667
-R333JmrPqu-00000-00000341-00001034 It's important to connect your passion to what you're researching as an analyst,
-R333JmrPqu-00001-00001034-00001259 because you spend so much time in it.
-R333JmrPqu-00002-00001259-00002097 You literally have to almost become that consumer in some ways.
-R333JmrPqu-00003-00002097-00002494 Coming to Minneapolis and Saint Paul was completely unexpected.
-R333JmrPqu-00004-00002494-00003220 I was up on LinkedIn one night, and I was looking for digital analytics roles.
-R333JmrPqu-00005-00003220-00003389 The company was Navitor.
-R333JmrPqu-00006-00003389-00003921 They flew me up for an interview and after that I was working here in Minneapolis.
-R333JmrPqu-00007-00003921-00004587 I thought that if I'm going to study data, I really wanted to be focused in something
-R333JmrPqu-00008-00004587-00004725 that I'm passionate about.
-R333JmrPqu-00009-00004725-00005206 So, I started working on the concept of Monicat.
-R333JmrPqu-00010-00005206-00005601 Monicat Data, we call ourselves the business behind creativity.
-R333JmrPqu-00011-00005601-00006071 For the past two years we've been technology consultants to creative businesses.
-R333JmrPqu-00012-00006071-00006274 So, we have three pillars.
-R333JmrPqu-00013-00006274-00006856 We have our creative strategy, our data management, and then technology design.
-R333JmrPqu-00014-00006856-00007431 Lunar Startups is an accelerator that was started in partnership with the Glen Nelson
-R333JmrPqu-00015-00007431-00007800 Center, the Knight Foundation, and American Public Media.
-R333JmrPqu-00016-00007800-00008446 And it's highlighting us entrepreneurs that are either underrepresented or just not highlighted
-R333JmrPqu-00017-00008446-00008611 enough in the work that we're doing.
-R333JmrPqu-00018-00008611-00008947 So that could be women, that could be people of color.
-R333JmrPqu-00019-00008947-00009429 And it's a yearlong accelerator, which is a little bit different than most accelerators
-R333JmrPqu-00020-00009429-00009752 around the country.
-R333JmrPqu-00021-00009752-00010402 The unique thing about Minnesota is we are the leading funding state for the arts, per capita.
-R333JmrPqu-00022-00010502-00011080 We're leading the charge with creative innovation, creative funding, how things are distributed.
-R333JmrPqu-00023-00011080-00011295 There's still a lot of work to be done.
-R333JmrPqu-00024-00011295-00011946 But that's where Monicat Data has the opportunity to infuse some of those practices.
-R333JmrPqu-00025-00011946-00012477 Bringing together those two worlds we're able to see what can really happen in Minneapolis.
-R333JmrPqu-00026-00012477-00013017 I think there's something really interesting about being able to put that thought leadership
-R333JmrPqu-00027-00013017-00013209 together and see what happens.
-S7l1XywX-0-00000-00000371-00002077 ♪ ♪
-S7l1XywX-0-00001-00002127-00002535 They say I let it go to my head 
-S7l1XywX-0-00002-00002548-00002982 Just because I left them defenseless
-S7l1XywX-0-00003-00003069-00003745 Never forget I don't think I'm the one, I'm sure
-S7l1XywX-0-00004-00003782-00004604 Bro, these earthlings are finding me arrogant Sorry, I came from a distant planet
-S7l1XywX-0-00005-00004646-00005413 From the old millennium, another new genius The world seeing me as a Rikudou
-S7l1XywX-0-00006-00005422-00005922 And the power will Run through my veins just like
-S7l1XywX-0-00007-00005930-00006318 Kekkei Genkai Not lost, just reborn
-S7l1XywX-0-00008-00006356-00006773 How many don't dream of being like me? Because if there is a throne, that throne is mine
-S7l1XywX-0-00009-00006790-00007157 I gave my blood to create this new world Bro, I am a god
-S7l1XywX-0-00010-00007161-00007920 With my Rinnegan Rinnegan
-S7l1XywX-0-00011-00008016-00008775 With my Rinnegan Rinnegan
-S7l1XywX-0-00012-00008871-00009630 With my Rinnegan Rinnegan
-S7l1XywX-0-00013-00009726-00010485 With my Rinnegan Rinnegan
-S7l1XywX-0-00014-00010643-00011469 They want my fans, my clan They fear my fans, my clan
-S7l1XywX-0-00015-00011519-00012366 It's not magic, I'm not a messiah But I'm the Child of Prophecy
-S7l1XywX-0-00016-00012395-00013104 Call me B-29 I'm dropping bombs, i don't give a fuck 
-S7l1XywX-0-00017-00013158-00013551 Beyond understanding Owner of this dimension
-S7l1XywX-0-00018-00013588-00013976 So many views make me Bills I am God of Destruction
-S7l1XywX-0-00019-00014013-00014410 I hear it's easy Doing everything I do
-S7l1XywX-0-00020-00014431-00014802 So why don't you do it? Nobody else is capable
-S7l1XywX-0-00021-00014864-00015252 Will never catch me And I came to remind you
-S7l1XywX-0-00022-00015290-00015740 While I sing You'll fight for second place
-S7l1XywX-0-00023-00015749-00016508 With my Rinnegan Rinnegan
-S7l1XywX-0-00024-00016604-00017363 With my Rinnegan Rinnegan
-S7l1XywX-0-00025-00017459-00018218 With my Rinnegan Rinnegan
-S7l1XywX-0-00026-00018314-00019073 With my Rinnegan Rinnegan
-T9TMbKiSO0-00000-00001033-00001491 In this video, we’ll cover how to locate library items through Catalyst, the Hopkins library catalog.
-T9TMbKiSO0-00001-00001491-00001936 Catalyst includes holdings fromall ofthe
-T9TMbKiSO0-00002-00001936-00002438 Hopkins’ libraries. These include the Welch Medical Library, Sheridan Libraries,
-T9TMbKiSO0-00003-00002438-00002951 the School of Advanced International Studies library, the Applied Physics Laboratory library,
-T9TMbKiSO0-00004-00002951-00003429 and theFriedheimMusic library. Through Catalyst, you can accessebooksor
-T9TMbKiSO0-00005-00003429-00003915 request print books and other media. To get started, go to the Welch Library website.
-T9TMbKiSO0-00006-00003915-00004362 Then navigate to the tab that says,
-T9TMbKiSO0-00007-00004362-00004754 "Books Journals, and Media." Enter your search terms and click the magnifying
-T9TMbKiSO0-00008-00004754-00005040 glass icon to run your search. 
-T9TMbKiSO0-00009-00005040-00005432 For example, I’ll search for“Harrison’s internal medicine.”
-T9TMbKiSO0-00010-00005432-00005718 On the next page, you can browse the results. 
-T9TMbKiSO0-00011-00005718-00006278 If an item is available in print,like this 2005 version of Harrison’s,the location
-T9TMbKiSO0-00012-00006278-00006618 information will be listed in a grey box underneath its title.
-T9TMbKiSO0-00013-00006618-00007008 You can request to have the item sent to adifferentlocation
-T9TMbKiSO0-00014-00007008-00007561 by clicking on the request button. Log in with your JHED ID and then choose from one
-T9TMbKiSO0-00015-00007561-00007769 of the 19 delivery locations. 
-T9TMbKiSO0-00016-00007769-00008048 You’ll receive an email when it’s ready for pick-up.
-T9TMbKiSO0-00017-00008048-00008317 If you’d rather be notified via text, 
-T9TMbKiSO0-00018-00008317-00008625 you can set up a text alert after you request the item.
-T9TMbKiSO0-00019-00008625-00009177 Looking to the left of the results, you’ll see options to refine your search using the
-T9TMbKiSO0-00020-00009177-00009750 filters. These allow you to limit for criteria like format, publication year, and author.
-T9TMbKiSO0-00021-00009750-00010057 One filter I find particularly useful is the
-T9TMbKiSO0-00022-00010057-00010593 “format” filter. With it, you can specify the type of materials you’re looking for.
-T9TMbKiSO0-00023-00010593-00010853 For example, clicking on the “Online”
-T9TMbKiSO0-00024-00010853-00011277 option limits my results toebooksand other electronic items.
-T9TMbKiSO0-00025-00011277-00011763 If you find anebookthat looks good, such as this2015 edition of Harrison’s, click
-T9TMbKiSO0-00026-00011763-00012159 on the link inside the “Online Access” box to open it.
-T9TMbKiSO0-00027-00012159-00012368 Conducting a basic search is that easy.    
-T9TMbKiSO0-00028-00012368-00012878 Now, let’s try an advanced search, which allows you to enter more information about
-T9TMbKiSO0-00029-00012878-00013128 an item to increase your chances of finding it.  
-T9TMbKiSO0-00030-00013128-00013345 Start by clicking on “advanced search”
-T9TMbKiSO0-00031-00013345-00013772 in the upper right-hand corner. Now, enter the citation information that you
-T9TMbKiSO0-00032-00013772-00013922 know about an item. 
-T9TMbKiSO0-00033-00013922-00014269 For example, I’m going to search for the book titled
-T9TMbKiSO0-00034-00014269-00014424 “Nanotechnologyenvironmental health and safety."
-T9TMbKiSO0-00035-00014524-00014870 I know it was edited by Hull and it was published in 2010.
-T9TMbKiSO0-00036-00014870-00015066 When you’re ready, click the search button.
-T9TMbKiSO0-00037-00015066-00015484 From the results page, find the correct item and click on its title.
-T9TMbKiSO0-00038-00015484-00015965 This will open a record for the item where you’ll see the full bibliographic information.
-T9TMbKiSO0-00039-00015965-00016170 In our example, you’ll also see that the
-T9TMbKiSO0-00040-00016170-00016515 book is available online.Click on the link to open it.
-T9TMbKiSO0-00041-00016515-00016851 But, if instead, you want thisbookin print,
-T9TMbKiSO0-00042-00016851-00017192 youcanclickonthe “CheckBorrowDirect” button to see if you can request it through
-T9TMbKiSO0-00043-00017192-00017356 this service. 
-T9TMbKiSO0-00044-00017356-00017793 BorrowDirect is a loaning consortium between Hopkins and other selected libraries that
-T9TMbKiSO0-00045-00017793-00018244 you can use to requesta physical copy of the itemand have it delivered to the Welch library.
-T9TMbKiSO0-00046-00018344-00018778 It’s available free toHopkins’ affiliatesand it usually takes 3-6 days for a requested
-T9TMbKiSO0-00047-00018778-00019168 item to arrive. In addition to being able to access or request
-T9TMbKiSO0-00048-00019168-00019701 anitem from this page, there are a few other helpful features in the Tools box worth noting.
-T9TMbKiSO0-00049-00019701-00019980 First, if you’re logged into your account,
-T9TMbKiSO0-00050-00019980-00020320 you can bookmark the item in order to find it again the next time you’re searching
-T9TMbKiSO0-00051-00020320-00020434 the catalog. 
-T9TMbKiSO0-00052-00020434-00020943 You can also access citation information for the item, export it to a reference manager,
-T9TMbKiSO0-00053-00020943-00021548 and email the citation information to yourself by using the corresponding links in this box.
-T9TMbKiSO0-00054-00021548-00022054 To access your Catalyst account, go to the upper-right hand corner of the screen. Here,
-T9TMbKiSO0-00055-00022054-00022451 you can see the items that you’ve checked out, when they’re due, and whether they’re
-T9TMbKiSO0-00056-00022451-00022862 eligible for renewal. The last thing to mention is that you might
-T9TMbKiSO0-00057-00022862-00023331 run into a situation where the item you’re looking for is not available online or in print. 
-T9TMbKiSO0-00058-00023431-00023787 For example, if I search for the book, “Acupuncture in pregnancy and childbirth,”
-T9TMbKiSO0-00059-00023787-00024048 I get page that says “No results found for
-T9TMbKiSO0-00060-00024048-00024167 your search.” 
-T9TMbKiSO0-00061-00024167-00024593 This means that Hopkins doesn’t own the item. But, I can order it through Interlibrary
-T9TMbKiSO0-00062-00024593-00025151 Loan, a free service available to all Hopkins affiliates. A link for Interlibrary Loan is
-T9TMbKiSO0-00063-00025151-00025782 on the Welch library’s homepage. Once requested, items usually take a week to 10 days to come.
-T9TMbKiSO0-00064-00025782-00026198 Learn more about interlibrary loan in our Interlibrary Loan tutorial.
-T9TMbKiSO0-00065-00026198-00026743 In summary, Catalyst is a powerful tool that allows you to find and request materials held
-T9TMbKiSO0-00066-00026743-00027122 in Johns Hopkins' collections. For more information or to get additional
-T9TMbKiSO0-00067-00027122-00027614 help using the catalog, visit the "Get Help" section on our website, reach out to the Welch
-T9TMbKiSO0-00068-00027614-00028041 Service Center through chat, email, or phone, or contact yourinformationistdirectly.
-TNau8D5PiA-00000-00000000-00000390 what is up my troops CaptainKevZav here and welcome to the school
-TNau8D5PiA-00001-00000450-00001494 of the Dead oh [__] we're in school it's hello everybody and let's begin today's lesson is the
-TNau8D5PiA-00002-00001494-00001980 Soviet Japanese border comments I have to go to school well at least this is a really nice
-TNau8D5PiA-00003-00001980-00002562 part of history and we will study it in great detail got it in Europe Germany and Italy were
-TNau8D5PiA-00004-00002562-00003174 becoming more aggressive yeah yeah Germany in March all right cool we're falling asleep and
-TNau8D5PiA-00005-00003174-00003929 let me guess you're gonna leave us behind huh that's not nice teacher that's not nice oh whoa
-TNau8D5PiA-00006-00004470-00004500 what
-TNau8D5PiA-00007-00004746-00004824 skeletal
-TNau8D5PiA-00008-00005040-00005490 you okay listen Skeletor I'm not gonna oh
-TNau8D5PiA-00009-00005748-00005766 um
-TNau8D5PiA-00010-00006018-00006520 you're you're dead since you're dead does that mean oh flashlight [Music]
-TNau8D5PiA-00011-00006581-00007200 uh since threatening school children this is your Headmaster speaking as you might have
-TNau8D5PiA-00012-00007200-00007830 noticed something is wrong oh that does that's right unfortunately we ran out of french fries
-TNau8D5PiA-00013-00007830-00008370 in the cafeteria oh man not the French it seems that some type of demon has killed a few of you
-TNau8D5PiA-00014-00008370-00009084 [__] happens well yeah it happens you know it's America you know it happens please remain inside
-TNau8D5PiA-00015-00009084-00010086 of your classroom um you will be care of forever oh [Music] uh teach since you're dead does that
-TNau8D5PiA-00016-00010086-00010668 mean I don't have to give in my U.S history report because let me be honest I did not do
-TNau8D5PiA-00017-00010668-00011730 that [__] okay I I didn't expect you to die but um no okay [Music] um okay anything any surprises
-TNau8D5PiA-00018-00011730-00012414 oh we can play Cool Math Games in this [__] uh anyone leave some snacks oh you got the good books
-TNau8D5PiA-00019-00012696-00013019 okay all right let's let's try to leave
-TNau8D5PiA-00020-00013524-00013974 you oh flashlight oh [__] could I hide
-TNau8D5PiA-00021-00014178-00015300 oh what's this [Music] oh God can I I can't hide but he uh he was close did he see me
-TNau8D5PiA-00022-00015594-00016428 hey yo skeletal I'm not here oh I'm not here skill tool flash that [__]
-TNau8D5PiA-00023-00016518-00016884 oh Sally you know that's what you get for you reject no
-TNau8D5PiA-00024-00017154-00017592 I think that a misunderstanding has occurred oh what explicitly requested
-TNau8D5PiA-00025-00017592-00018190 that you stay in your classrooms go back to your classroom this instant uh [Music]
-TNau8D5PiA-00026-00018540-00019092 no I don't want to go back to my Clash it's got a skeletal all right
-TNau8D5PiA-00027-00019326-00020082 whoa what's that listen I don't want to go to my classroom it kind of funky because
-TNau8D5PiA-00028-00020082-00020856 the teacher didn't take a shower or something ooh sadly oh oh Jasmine poor Jasmine Oh Henry
-TNau8D5PiA-00029-00020988-00021792 oh [__] well my friends are gone um sucks no they all bullied me so you know I I really don't
-TNau8D5PiA-00030-00021792-00022482 care uh but one of them was cool his name was Jock and um he was gonna let me borrow his switch you
-TNau8D5PiA-00031-00022482-00023352 know we were gonna play Smash at lunch but yeah I guess I guess launching lunch isn't gonna happen
-TNau8D5PiA-00032-00023442-00024024 and and one thing why was I spared just because I was asleep was this convenient
-TNau8D5PiA-00033-00024024-00024624 for the plot or something or what what's the point why'd you spare me do you have the key
-TNau8D5PiA-00034-00024948-00026076 oh oh God oh oh battery's gone is there anything down here no he used to be a nice
-TNau8D5PiA-00035-00026076-00026556 guy Henry that guy you know uh he went he went to my birthday party he was the only one who showed
-TNau8D5PiA-00036-00026556-00027042 up to my birthday party uh jock couldn't make it because he had a Smash tournament
-TNau8D5PiA-00037-00027186-00027468 he has to keep how do I get the key out of him
-TNau8D5PiA-00038-00027876-00028182 do I like attack him or something but how do I attack him
-TNau8D5PiA-00039-00028602-00028680 oh God
-TNau8D5PiA-00040-00029033-00029220 whoa
-TNau8D5PiA-00041-00029574-00029718 aha I could jump
-TNau8D5PiA-00042-00029994-00030306 he doesn't know where I am did I break the game
-TNau8D5PiA-00043-00030660-00031410 he doesn't know where I am oh there you are ah [__] hey [__]
-TNau8D5PiA-00044-00031733-00032118 this motherfucker's stupid oh
-TNau8D5PiA-00045-00032316-00032400 run
-TNau8D5PiA-00046-00032796-00032910 ah
-TNau8D5PiA-00047-00033246-00034050 get in good no God damn it you rip off Ghost Rider [__] I
-TNau8D5PiA-00048-00034404-00034716 go back to your classroom this instant no
-TNau8D5PiA-00049-00034980-00035406 what the [__] is a key having a girls restroom it
-TNau8D5PiA-00050-00035406-00035610 doesn't look that different from the boys restroom
-TNau8D5PiA-00051-00035814-00036360 or am I supposed to just find a weapon and destroy the heck out of you oh that looks important
-TNau8D5PiA-00052-00036504-00036630 find a way to open the door
-TNau8D5PiA-00053-00036870-00037020 oh there's something in there
-TNau8D5PiA-00054-00037254-00037608 oh but how do I get the ax
-TNau8D5PiA-00055-00038898-00039216 dude you could tell I'm a [__] child look how small I look
-TNau8D5PiA-00056-00039450-00039612 he can't get in here right
-TNau8D5PiA-00057-00040092-00040398 I just gotta wait for him and then look for a weapon or something
-TNau8D5PiA-00058-00040824-00040932 he's going downstairs
-TNau8D5PiA-00059-00041178-00041280 oh I hate that
-TNau8D5PiA-00060-00042420-00042564 all right look at him
-TNau8D5PiA-00061-00042900-00043914 oh crowbar thing yeah [Music] better put that down before you hurt yourself no here's a fun
-TNau8D5PiA-00062-00043914-00044364 fact about that crowbar someone could take it away from you and crush your weak human
-TNau8D5PiA-00063-00044364-00044826 skull with it uh then your brain would spill everywhere and the janitor would have to clean
-TNau8D5PiA-00064-00044826-00045402 that up listen bro you wouldn't want to anger the janitor listen bro I listen bro I've been
-TNau8D5PiA-00065-00045810-00046284 listen bro I've been hitting the gym okay I I've been hitting the gym my
-TNau8D5PiA-00066-00046284-00046920 my weak human skull as you said is not that weak I've been exercising my head
-TNau8D5PiA-00067-00047292-00048312 where do I go from here doors locked door's locked okay it's the other side I get it cool
-TNau8D5PiA-00068-00048492-00049806 oh oh but there's five there's water bruh don't do that oh oh no oh I am uh I am um
-TNau8D5PiA-00069-00050034-00050502 I just have to take one for the team right oh
-TNau8D5PiA-00070-00051624-00051762 homeboy stupid
-TNau8D5PiA-00071-00052824-00052884 no
-TNau8D5PiA-00072-00053129-00053484 oh he's stupid thank goodness he's stupid
-TNau8D5PiA-00073-00054570-00055722 oh oh nice oh principal principal or counselor I don't know navigate
-TNau8D5PiA-00074-00055722-00056508 through the library maze no not me not mazes I'm not good at mazes
-TNau8D5PiA-00075-00056820-00057179 oh I'm not good at Macy's oh
-TNau8D5PiA-00076-00057888-00058152 I am not good at maze I am stuck
-TNau8D5PiA-00077-00058832-00058932 [Music]
-TNau8D5PiA-00078-00058932-00059316 it seems to me that my plan to lure you into an obvious trap has failed
-TNau8D5PiA-00079-00059316-00059867 yeah congratulations you have managed to not die like you're pathetic I mean poor
-TNau8D5PiA-00080-00059867-00060366 classmates I just want to let you know that I hate you from the bottom of my soul oh I
-TNau8D5PiA-00081-00060366-00060786 hate you too [__] you were wondering no I did not leave you any french fries
-TNau8D5PiA-00082-00060960-00061638 what a what a scoundrel you is I tell you what scoundrel I call you a scoundrel for not leaving
-TNau8D5PiA-00083-00061638-00062405 me free fries but guess what once I escape I'ma go to what place has a good french fries um
-TNau8D5PiA-00084-00062736-00063504 Carl's Jr I'm gonna go to Carl's Jr to eat some Frenchy fries just just be super
-TNau8D5PiA-00085-00064055-00064284 foreign
-TNau8D5PiA-00086-00064866-00065016 just remember he's really stupid
-TNau8D5PiA-00087-00065760-00065904 but I know I have to go down there
-TNau8D5PiA-00088-00066492-00066726 go
-TNau8D5PiA-00089-00066852-00067860 God damn it I'll leave the episode right here if you enjoyed this video please make
-TNau8D5PiA-00090-00067860-00068250 sure you give this video a like comment down what was your favorite part comment down how
-TNau8D5PiA-00091-00068250-00068718 stupid I am or comment down whatever you want I'll read it I'll respond and if you
-TNau8D5PiA-00092-00068718-00069234 want more of a School of the Dead hit me up in the comment section below and let me see
-TNau8D5PiA-00093-00069234-00069762 them likes and I'll con and I'll most likely continue School of the Dead if not recommend
-TNau8D5PiA-00094-00069762-00070230 me horror games down there in the comments or in the community posts that I post in my tab
-TNau8D5PiA-00095-00070230-00070686 and as always I hope you have a wonderful rest of your day thank you my beautiful
-TNau8D5PiA-00096-00070686-00071230 friends thank you my awesome troops and I'll see you in the next video foreign [Music]
-X5DyS3-8H8-00000-00000000-00000438 erlmud commit description for commit B386D19
-X5DyS3-8H8-00001-00000454-00000598 Very simple.
-X5DyS3-8H8-00002-00000626-00000924 When you have properties of an object
-X5DyS3-8H8-00003-00000924-00001538 if any of them are processes we need to pass any message we get onto all the processes that are connected to us
-X5DyS3-8H8-00004-00001550-00001726 Unless we fail it on the way
-X5DyS3-8H8-00005-00001726-00002140 and when we're looking through the properties some of the properties can be lists of processes
-X5DyS3-8H8-00006-00002140-00002358 and we need to make sure we take that into account.
-X5DyS3-8H8-00007-00002378-00003290 So I've switched from just saying "Go through each property, bind to the value and if it's a PID then add it to the list", to
-X5DyS3-8H8-00008-00003310-00003547 Now I fold over the properties and there can be two cases:
-X5DyS3-8H8-00009-00003547-00003636 It can be a property with a PID;
-X5DyS3-8H8-00010-00003652-00003978 Or it can be a property with a list of PIDs,
-X5DyS3-8H8-00011-00003978-00004178 where at least the first item is a PID.
-X5DyS3-8H8-00012-00004198-00004510 If Ihave mixed types in there shame on me.
-X5DyS3-8H8-00013-00004536-00004936 So I add those to the accumulator and pass them all back.
-X5DyS3-8H8-00014-00004936-00005636 So go through all the properties and find either a process or a list of processes and add them all to the list.
-b0aTnuGVSy-00000-00000046-00000447 In today's episode of the Tipsy Tanned traveler
-b0aTnuGVSy-00001-00000447-00000959 I interviewed Dot May an entertainer and entrepreneur who shares her tips on
-b0aTnuGVSy-00002-00000959-00001566 creating manifesting and following your bliss. Dot also shares insights and
-b0aTnuGVSy-00003-00001566-00002397 advice to entertainers and comedians starting out.
-b0aTnuGVSy-00004-00002397-00002903 I met Dot, when I went to her clown class & I really recommend if you're traveling through Brisbane Australia make your way to the
-b0aTnuGVSy-00005-00002903-00003411 Side Show and that's every Tuesday from 6 p.m. to 7 p.m.
-b0aTnuGVSy-00006-00003411-00003894 you pulling everyone out of their comfort zone and letting that inner child come
-b0aTnuGVSy-00007-00003894-00004421 out and you could really see how Dot follows her passion it's her passion project she
-b0aTnuGVSy-00008-00004421-00004809 laughs and she gets other people laughing and really feeling inspired and
-b0aTnuGVSy-00009-00004809-00005250 allowing that creative optimism to shine through which is what I really loved
-b0aTnuGVSy-00010-00005250-00005300 about you!
-b0aTnuGVSy-00011-00005300-00005672 Comedy is a great way to be
-b0aTnuGVSy-00012-00005672-00006260 able to travel and make money on the road ; what would be your foundation of being able to have the confidence to get
-b0aTnuGVSy-00013-00006260-00006708 out there? For people that are interested in doing stand-up comedy, my best advice
-b0aTnuGVSy-00014-00006708-00007247 would just be, to book in a spot and just give yourself the opportunity to get up
-b0aTnuGVSy-00015-00007247-00007718 on stage and try something out and if you do have support if you have some
-b0aTnuGVSy-00016-00007718-00008429 creative people around you that are yes people and full supporters then get them
-b0aTnuGVSy-00017-00008429-00008781 to come along and let them be your support group and and bond over that
-b0aTnuGVSy-00018-00008781-00009492 because I think support in the things that you love is really important and
-b0aTnuGVSy-00019-00009492-00010004 also feeling that safety from from a little bit of a community that makes you
-b0aTnuGVSy-00020-00010004-00010329 feel like you can just try things and you can make a fool out of yourself and
-b0aTnuGVSy-00021-00010329-00010718 it doesn't matter and like that's when you learn the most when you can just be
-b0aTnuGVSy-00022-00010718-00011264 free to try stuff. Yeah, I think what's been really beautiful about your humor
-b0aTnuGVSy-00023-00011264-00011709 experiment and the clown exercise or clowning class that you have is it's
-b0aTnuGVSy-00024-00011709-00012124 that freedom and allowance and and safe space that you give people.
-b0aTnuGVSy-00025-00012124-00012618 How did you actually come up with the humor experiment? I had to start from
-b0aTnuGVSy-00026-00012618-00013072 scratch I actually had to start from cracking it and being like no I don't
-b0aTnuGVSy-00027-00013072-00013548 like my life the way it is at all I'm gonna stop. Ah a moment of destruction! Yeah
-b0aTnuGVSy-00028-00013548-00014029 just a moment of complete abandonment and then self-reflection and what I
-b0aTnuGVSy-00029-00014029-00014445 realized is ,as adults we don't tend to be encouraged by the world
-b0aTnuGVSy-00030-00014445-00015051 around us all the time to actively dream. Yeah. We're we're embraced for dreaming
-b0aTnuGVSy-00031-00015051-00015394 when we're around good people.  They're like you follow your dreams whatever but
-b0aTnuGVSy-00032-00015394-00015940 where's the time that's dedicated to creating dreams mmm because we assume
-b0aTnuGVSy-00033-00015940-00016312 that whatever dreams we might have had as a child will hold up until we're
-b0aTnuGVSy-00034-00016312-00016768 20-something but we've lived our whole life since then and it's really
-b0aTnuGVSy-00035-00016768-00017191 important to actually take a moment where you can have the space and the
-b0aTnuGVSy-00036-00017191-00017898 quiet to go what do I want if I could create anything any kind of life if I
-b0aTnuGVSy-00037-00017898-00018234 could dream up any kind of wild thing that I would love what would it be and
-b0aTnuGVSy-00038-00018234-00018676 so that's what I did and I had to start asking the questions and I didn't have
-b0aTnuGVSy-00039-00018676-00019216 the answers and that was terrifying because I was like what do I want but
-b0aTnuGVSy-00040-00019216-00019693 for a few years I just spoke I just focused on comedy so much and I just
-b0aTnuGVSy-00041-00019693-00020143 thought like that helped me through everything. Laughter is such a healer
-b0aTnuGVSy-00042-00020143-00020812 and it's also a creative space it's also foundational for entertainment and I
-b0aTnuGVSy-00043-00020812-00021328 thought if I could create something for people that I want which is a place to
-b0aTnuGVSy-00044-00021328-00021919 play and be free and liberate myself and really laugh out loud and let my inner
-b0aTnuGVSy-00045-00021919-00022485 child come out and enjoy that in other people too then that would probably be
-b0aTnuGVSy-00046-00022485-00022981 my bliss! Most of the time spent was just me with myself going what is this thing you
-b0aTnuGVSy-00047-00022981-00023208 know what is this entity what do I want to do what do I
-b0aTnuGVSy-00048-00023208-00023613 to create and that there was nothing to show for it for a long time so really in
-b0aTnuGVSy-00049-00023613-00024117 a lot of ways I've been with it for a long time; all year but it's just starting
-b0aTnuGVSy-00050-00024117-00024786 to now grow. It started actually become something like a physical entity
-b0aTnuGVSy-00051-00024786-00025010 that other people can enjoy as well.
-b0aTnuGVSy-00052-00025010-00025158 I sing and I dance and I love
-b0aTnuGVSy-00053-00025158-00025431 entertaining and that's what I want to make a living out of but I don't
-b0aTnuGVSy-00054-00025431-00026394 identify myself if someone says oh Dot's an actor I'm kind of like "what?" Yeah
-b0aTnuGVSy-00055-00026394-00026708 because I've never kind of had that identity thing attached to it and I
-b0aTnuGVSy-00056-00026708-00027150 think that that's probably the healthiest way that I could possibly do
-b0aTnuGVSy-00057-00027150-00027762 what I enjoy.  Well what would be your identity then? um I have this I have a
-b0aTnuGVSy-00058-00027762-00028464 tattoo that says "Ich Bien"  it's in Dutch and it means I am and I really
-b0aTnuGVSy-00059-00028464-00028932 that's sort of really foundational for me as a human being to come back to that
-b0aTnuGVSy-00060-00028932-00029483 come back to that knowing that I just am as a human being I just exist and and
-b0aTnuGVSy-00061-00029483-00029954 that that's always changing and that I just am Who I am!
-b0aTnuGVSy-00064-00030595-00031004 I think that's what's so exciting about what you're doing -
-b0aTnuGVSy-00065-00031005-00031620 It takes a lot of courage to jump into living your best life yeah and the
-b0aTnuGVSy-00066-00031620-00031980 fact that you've given and I think for our audience to understand that when
-b0aTnuGVSy-00067-00031980-00032418 they start going on these kind of processes or plans of going I'm gonna
-b0aTnuGVSy-00068-00032418-00032856 start living for my passion and for what makes me happy is to not be in a rush.
-b0aTnuGVSy-00069-00032856-00033366 You can't be , you must  be flexible with life circumstances; there's always
-b0aTnuGVSy-00070-00033366-00033894 an unforeseen challenge that comes along that we don't have an instant answer for
-b0aTnuGVSy-00071-00033894-00034437 yeah so be able to just be creative be like what if we did this and come up
-b0aTnuGVSy-00072-00034437-00034818 with something ridiculous and then and then from that ridiculous space it can
-b0aTnuGVSy-00073-00034818-00035192 become more and more logical and then that's how we have innovative
-b0aTnuGVSy-00074-00035192-00035612 solutions , that's how we find innovation
-b0aTnuGVSy-00075-00035854-00036222 I'm excited about everything you're working on!
-b0aTnuGVSy-00076-00036234-00036758 If you enjoyed today's episode and would like to see more like this,  please subscribe below and hit the
-b0aTnuGVSy-00077-00036758-00037085 bell so that you're notified every time I post a new video.
-b0aTnuGVSy-00078-00037085-00037690 I'll also be placing information about Dot, her classes her, podcasts and how to
-b0aTnuGVSy-00079-00037690-00038070 get in touch in the description below.
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00000-00000042-00000880 If you've ever walked around Kabukicho, you've most likely seen giant poster of men showing off extravagant hair.
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00001-00000903-00001342 More likely, that poster is an advertisement for one of the many HOST CLUBs in the area.
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00002-00001342-00001484 What is a host club?
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00003-00001500-00001960 Basically, a HOST CLUB is a place where customers go to pay the company of a male guest.
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00004-00001978-00002382 Being one of those things "only in Japan" you can do, it also arouses many foreigners.
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00005-00002394-00002672 The idea of it however can be very different from how you could imagine it.
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00006-00002686-00003224 If you saw the famous anime Ouran High School Host Club, you might imagine a host club as in the anime
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00007-00003254-00003447 silent and incredibly sweet men.
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00008-00003476-00003878 Do you think the anime is close enough to reality, isnìt it? Well not really
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00009-00003897-00004174 Here's what would happen in reality:
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00010-00004194-00004394 1. A LOT OF NOISE
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00011-00004442-00005254 It will almost seem to be in a real club with cheerful music and energetic hosts who screamed "nonde, nonde" (drink, drink more) at the tables!
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00012-00005254-00005418 2. GET TO KNOW YOUR HOST
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00013-00005432-00005814 and here we must make some distinctions: Shimei, Tanto and Herupu
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00014-00005828-00006290 Hosts often come with an image of elegant clothes and creative hairstyle to match.
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00015-00006296-00006912 When you go to a host club, you can choose a "shimei", a specific guy from the menu.
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00016-00006938-00007238 But you are not obliged initially to choose a specific boy.
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00017-00007252-00007973 If it's your first time, they will rotate all hosts at intervals of time so you can sit with everyone before choosing your "favorite boy"
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00018-00008002-00008494 If you choose a shimei, they will become the very, or the "director", of your table. Each table will have 2-4 hosts.
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00019-00008530-00009340 So if you go alone it will be you, your shimei and 2-3 other hosts, which are labeled as "herupu" (helper). This is where the fun begins.
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00020-00009368-00010360 As a customer, you can tell your "tanto" to make them do anything you want. And finally you start drinking, because it wouldn't be a "club" without drinks?
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00021-00010360-00010518 3 SHARING OF DRINKS
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00022-00010544-00010976 One of the most surprising things about the experience in the HOST CLUB are drinks,
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00023-00010976-00011586 whether it's a very expensive champagne or a small can of beer, it becomes the whole drink of the table!
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00024-00011606-00012813 This means that 4-5 people are all sharing a small beer! The reason why they do that is that so you will order more drinks
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00025-00012813-00012958 4. Time flies
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00026-00012958-00013926 With 3-4 people at your table, the conversation is always lively and passes an hour in a hurry and among other things many clubs have the brilliant idea of ​​turning the herupu every few minutes.
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00027-00013944-00014400 So even if you're with my Shimei almost all the time, you still have the chance to get to know everyone.
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00028-00014426-00014974 This really helped the time fly as each new person brought a different conversation.
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00029-00014982-00015684 And because of this when the time is coming to an end you can choose to do "encho", a temporal extension to spend even more money
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00030-00015726-00016146 and having said that the question that perhaps you will do now is ... So the anime is not like reality?
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00031-00016178-00016596 A friend of mine told me that honestly, it was a great experience that I would recommend to anyone
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00032-00016628-00017018 She opted for a shimei, so the price for my first time was expensive.
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00033-00017036-00017546 But if you choose not to have one, the price of the first timer becomes cheap, about 2000 for 1 hour!
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00034-00017578-00018392 When she told the story of his adventure in the world of hosts, friends and relatives always seem a bit 'worried. "But what if you become addicted to go?" they ask her.
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00035-00018424-00019174 Although some customers end up becoming addicted to going, it always assures my colleagues that this was his first and last time in a Host Club.
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00036-00019194-00019808 It was fun, but as someone who likes to have money to eat and pay the rent , she would not go back there
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00037-00019812-00020108 What do you think? Which one of you would go to a host club?
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00038-00020130-00020726 If you end up going beware of the prices of drinks and the dreaded "encho"
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00039-00020740-00020998 WE WANT TO END THIS VIDEO WITH A LITTLE JAPANESE LESSON
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00040-00020998-00021178 ホ ス ト ク ラ ブ (hosuto kurabu) = Host Club
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00041-00021196-00021406 担当 (a lot) = the "director" of your table
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00042-00021422-00021718 指名 (shimei) = (the handsome guy you have chosen)
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00043-00021736-00022492 ヘ ル プ (herupu) = Helper (who is the unchosen one who has the duty of getting drunk to make the shimei earn lots of money, while he is earning almost nothing)
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00044-00022514-00022812 延長 (encho) = Time Extension ... that means $ $ $ $
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00045-00022822-00023230 You can find Sebastiano Serafini's music in all major digital stores
-bDXz9eUV3Q-00046-00023230-00023582 and don't forget to follow him on instagram too @sebastianoserafini
-cMESpr-2RM-00000-00002013-00002372 Above all else, guard your heart.
-cMESpr-2RM-00001-00002431-00002539 For everything.
-cMESpr-2RM-00002-00002544-00002817 You do flows from it.
-cMESpr-2RM-00003-00003218-00003569 You have to be seen to be believed.
-cMESpr-2RM-00004-00004036-00004487 I would rather go to any extreme, then suffer any.
-cMESpr-2RM-00005-00004560-00005264 That is unworthy of my reputation or that of my crown.
-cMESpr-2RM-00006-00005562-00006138 He who masters his passions is better than a conqueror of a city.
-cMESpr-2RM-00007-00006595-00007181 Whoever is slow to anger is better than the mighty and
-cMESpr-2RM-00008-00007181-00007452 he who lose his spirit than.
-cMESpr-2RM-00009-00007527-00007689 Who takes a city
-cMESpr-2RM-00010-00008147-00008772 never make good offense or apology before you are accused.
-cMESpr-2RM-00011-00009261-00009891 The man walks with wise men becomes wise himself.
-cMESpr-2RM-00012-00010390-00011134 Pride goes before destruction, a haughty spirit before or fall.
-cMESpr-2RM-00013-00011590-00011833 It's all to do with the training.
-cMESpr-2RM-00014-00011906-00012148 You can do a lot if your prop.
-cMESpr-2RM-00015-00012597-00012790 A fool is wise.
-cMESpr-2RM-00016-00012821-00012913 in his is eyes.
-cMESpr-2RM-00017-00013164-00013857 We all need to get the balance right between action and reflection.
-cMESpr-2RM-00018-00013869-00014283 With so many distractions, it is easy to forget.
-cMESpr-2RM-00019-00014305-00014730 Pause and take stock.
-cMESpr-2RM-00020-00015091-00015668 Your own soul is nourished when you are kind.
-cMESpr-2RM-00021-00015718-00015978 It is destroyed when you are cruel.
-cMESpr-2RM-00022-00016152-00016833 It's worth remembering that it is often the smallest steps, not the giant leaps.
-cMESpr-2RM-00023-00016870-00017519 That bring about the most lasthing change,
-cMESpr-2RM-00024-00017902-00018274 A soft answer breaks the rage
-cMESpr-2RM-00025-00018290-00018667 A tough answer encourage the fury
-cMESpr-2RM-00026-00019192-00019552 if we all will understood your words are unnecessary.
-cMESpr-2RM-00027-00019640-00020307 If we are not likely to be understood, they are useless.
-cMESpr-2RM-00028-00020631-00021082 Words, kill words, give life.
-cMESpr-2RM-00029-00021097-00021617 They're either poison or fruit you choose.
-cMESpr-2RM-00030-00022082-00022566 A good name is rather to be chosen than riches.
-cMESpr-2RM-00031-00022957-00023774 As the water reflects the face, so the heart reflects the person
-cMESpr-2RM-00032-00024178-00024487 who, the wise man he who sees
-cMESpr-2RM-00033-00024552-00024815 whats going to be born
-cMESpr-2RM-00034-00025244-00025605 do not boast about tomorrow
-cMESpr-2RM-00035-00025611-00025950 for you know not what a day may bring.
-dX-nHDpJPI-00000-00001500-00001650 Fresh out the penitentiary
-dX-nHDpJPI-00001-00001650-00001850 They didn't want see me change
-dX-nHDpJPI-00002-00001850-00002050 They wanna see dead and probaly locked in them chain
-dX-nHDpJPI-00003-00002050-00002150 We ain't never did shit
-dX-nHDpJPI-00004-00002150-00002300 That will add up to pain
-dX-nHDpJPI-00005-00002300-00002400 My genes come from kings
-dX-nHDpJPI-00006-00002400-00002500 How we end up being slave
-dX-nHDpJPI-00007-00002500-00002650 White man preaching hate
-dX-nHDpJPI-00008-00002650-00002800 While he holding up the Bible
-dX-nHDpJPI-00009-00002800-00002900 I'm reading my Quran
-dX-nHDpJPI-00010-00002900-00003000 Leaning all about survival
-dX-nHDpJPI-00011-00003000-00003100 How a man treat a man
-dX-nHDpJPI-00012-00003100-00003250 And when we come to a problem
-dX-nHDpJPI-00013-00003250-00003350 By allah we come peace
-dX-nHDpJPI-00014-00003350-00003500 I was in college watching Shottas
-dX-nHDpJPI-00015-00003500-00003750 Two young kings never had shit
-dX-nHDpJPI-00016-00003750-00004000 But some ice  nice shoes, nd a bad bitch
-dX-nHDpJPI-00017-00004000-00004200 Nobody taught about the land and how to grab shit
-dX-nHDpJPI-00018-00004200-00004450 Spending money on some Gucci.. you a dumb bitch
-dX-nHDpJPI-00019-00004450-00004550 Rather make my own
-dX-nHDpJPI-00020-00004550-00004650 So my people grow quick
-dX-nHDpJPI-00021-00004650-00004900 Let my young ahks see that we own shit
-dX-nHDpJPI-00022-00004900-00005150 So they can have a dream and control shit
-dX-nHDpJPI-00023-00005150-00005400 I been making real music in that zone shit
-dX-nHDpJPI-00024-00005400-00005500 Lost souls will never fold
-dX-nHDpJPI-00025-00005500-00005650 They only grow sick
-dX-nHDpJPI-00026-00005650-00005850 Bring um back to land on some olds hit
-dX-nHDpJPI-00027-00005850-00006000 Had switch up my style to let you know this
-dX-nHDpJPI-00028-00006000-00006300 I ain't into ratchet shit that's some broke bitch
-dX-nHDpJPI-00029-00006300-00006450 I'm a king with a dream
-dX-nHDpJPI-00030-00006450-00006550 Ain't on no hoe shit
-dX-nHDpJPI-00031-00006550-00006650 Lift my people out the dirt
-dX-nHDpJPI-00032-00006650-00006750 I pray they dont miss
-dX-nHDpJPI-00033-00006750-00006850 Show my girl she full of worth
-dX-nHDpJPI-00034-00006850-00007000 That's a lick lick
-dX-nHDpJPI-00035-00007000-00007150 I'm her king she my queen
-dX-nHDpJPI-00036-00007150-00007250 That's a big kiss
-dX-nHDpJPI-00037-00007250-00007350 See my people love they kind
-dX-nHDpJPI-00038-00007350-00007450 That's a big lick
-dX-nHDpJPI-00039-00007450-00007550 I'm rapping about the shine
-dX-nHDpJPI-00040-00007550-00007650 That's a light switch
-dX-nHDpJPI-00041-00007650-00008150 Had to numb the pain down dis that slow drift x2
-dX-nHDpJPI-00042-00008150-00008250 I been speaking knowledge
-dX-nHDpJPI-00043-00008250-00008400 I'm on some old shit
-dX-nHDpJPI-00044-00008400-00008550 Move your soul shit
-dX-nHDpJPI-00045-00008550-00008650 On the road shit
-dX-nHDpJPI-00046-00008650-00008850 Stay focused smoking on dat potent
-dX-nHDpJPI-00047-00008850-00009050 I was riding around town 15 up in Oakland
-dX-nHDpJPI-00048-00009050-00009150 Doors open
-dX-nHDpJPI-00049-00009150-00009300 Just floating with the motion
-dX-nHDpJPI-00050-00009300-00009450 Used to pick my girl up for school
-dX-nHDpJPI-00051-00009450-00009550 Kept her focused
-dX-nHDpJPI-00052-00009550-00009650 Lived my life like a king
-dX-nHDpJPI-00053-00009650-00009750 Got caught up in the moment
-dX-nHDpJPI-00054-00009750-00009850 Went to pin
-dX-nHDpJPI-00055-00009850-00009950 Prayed for sin
-dX-nHDpJPI-00056-00009950-00010050 Lost my women
-dX-nHDpJPI-00057-00010050-00010250 And I ain't never been the same
-dX-nHDpJPI-00058-00010250-00010350 Every time I think of love
-dX-nHDpJPI-00059-00010350-00010450 I think about how it changed
-dX-nHDpJPI-00060-00010450-00010600 I think about my momma
-dX-nHDpJPI-00061-00010600-00010700 And my daddy never came
-dX-nHDpJPI-00062-00010700-00010800 Your son was pushing hard
-dX-nHDpJPI-00063-00010800-00010950 Chopping trees in the rain
-dX-nHDpJPI-00064-00010950-00011050 Build a bond
-dX-nHDpJPI-00065-00011050-00011150 I'm hoping that he stay
-dX-nHDpJPI-00066-00011150-00011250 When we strong
-dX-nHDpJPI-00067-00011250-00011350 They be acting fake
-dX-nHDpJPI-00068-00011350-00011500 When we real
-dX-nHDpJPI-00069-00011500-00011600 They be giving  hate
-dX-nHDpJPI-00070-00011600-00011750 When we rise
-dX-nHDpJPI-00071-00011750-00011850 They can't stop us any way
-dX-nHDpJPI-00072-00012200-00012300 I was thinking about my stomach
-dX-nHDpJPI-00073-00012300-00012400 And it's love
-dX-nHDpJPI-00074-00012400-00012550 Tripping off nothing nigga,Yea
-dX-nHDpJPI-00075-00012550-00012650 Gone and kick your feet up
-dX-nHDpJPI-00076-00012650-00012900 Young damn Bon John this that free lunch
-dX-nHDpJPI-00077-00012900-00013150 Damn jonboi yea this that free lunch
-dX-nHDpJPI-00078-00013150-00013250 I been listen to that shit
-dX-nHDpJPI-00079-00013250-00013350 That's that big brunch
-dX-nHDpJPI-00080-00013350-00013550 I been tryna gone head pick my people up
-dX-nHDpJPI-00081-00013550-00013650 Yea boi yea you the one
-dX-nHDpJPI-00082-00013650-00013850 Tent from the sun
-dX-nHDpJPI-00083-00013800-00013900 Give a fuck
-dX-nHDpJPI-00084-00013900-00014050 Young nigga riding with that gun
-dX-nHDpJPI-00085-00014050-00014250 Had to turn this shit up bruh
-dX-nHDpJPI-00086-00014250-00014450 Had to turn the beat down
-dX-nHDpJPI-00087-00014450-00014600 Trippin off nothing boi
-dX-nHDpJPI-00088-00014600-00014700 Yea been around
-dX-nHDpJPI-00089-00014700-00014850 East Oakland young nigga claiming that town
-dX-nHDpJPI-00090-00014850-00015050 Momma moved to the Field
-dX-nHDpJPI-00091-00015050-00015200 Just to show me that its real
-dX-nHDpJPI-00092-00015200-00015400 Huh, where i'm from niggas really kill
-dX-nHDpJPI-00093-00015400-00015550 Took a life  trippin off nothing
-dX-nHDpJPI-00094-00015550-00015650 Young nigga its life
-dX-nHDpJPI-00095-00015650-00015900 Huh, young nigga steal for all this ice
-dX-nHDpJPI-00096-00015900-00016150 Ay, bust your melon for all that right
-dX-nHDpJPI-00097-00016150-00016400 Ay, bust your melon might change your life
-dX-nHDpJPI-00098-00016400-00016600 In a cell young nigga, ay yea
-dX-nHDpJPI-00099-00016600-00016750 I was pulling big triggers
-dX-nHDpJPI-00100-00016750-00016850 Daddy didn't teach me shit
-dX-nHDpJPI-00101-00016850-00017000 Didn't teach me how to be a man
-dX-nHDpJPI-00102-00017000-00017250 So how the fuck am I gone learn how to fuckin stand
-dX-nHDpJPI-00103-00017250-00017500 Had to bring my family up out the plan
-dX-nHDpJPI-00104-00017500-00017750 Pull up,boi up in that lamb
-dX-nHDpJPI-00105-00017750-00017950 Pull that shit boi what you sayin
-dX-nHDpJPI-00106-00017950-00018200 Pull that shit we will bust your brain
-dX-nHDpJPI-00107-00018200-00018400 Gone head bust your melon
-dX-nHDpJPI-00108-00018400-00018650 Kill your ass just for telling
-dX-nHDpJPI-00109-00019800-00019950 And I just wanna spit truth
-dX-nHDpJPI-00110-00019950-00020100 Ay, baby yea you looking cute
-dX-nHDpJPI-00111-00020100-00020250 If you wanna see what I can do
-dX-nHDpJPI-00112-00020250-00020550 we can do anything you wanna do it take two
-dX-nHDpJPI-00113-00020550-00020750 Or maybe it take 3
-dX-nHDpJPI-00114-00020750-00020950 My mind big yea i'm off ease
-dX-nHDpJPI-00115-00020950-00021100 Tryna roll me up some weed
-dX-nHDpJPI-00116-00021100-00021250 Yea im overseas
-dX-nHDpJPI-00117-00021250-00021500 Up in Taiwan, counting Xīn táibì(NT$)
-dX-nHDpJPI-00118-00021600-00021800 Xīn táibì mean money
-dX-nHDpJPI-00119-00021850-00021950 Yìbǎi Yìqiān (100 1000)
-dX-nHDpJPI-00120-00021950-00022100 Yìbǎi Wǔbǎi Yìqiān (100 500 1000)
-dX-nHDpJPI-00121-00022100-00022400 Nǐ hěn zhèng that mean you look good
-dX-nHDpJPI-00122-00022400-00022650 Huh, show a young nigga how you understood
-dX-nHDpJPI-00123-00022650-00022800 Yea my people misunderstood
-dX-nHDpJPI-00124-00022800-00023050 You ain't trippin off nothing smoking hella good
-dX-nHDpJPI-00125-00023050-00023300 I'm trippin off smoke put it in the wood
-dX-nHDpJPI-00126-00023300-00023650 Ay, put it in the wood shout out to beat stars
-e7jqqIHDLI-00000-00000064-00000284 Outbreak.
-e7jqqIHDLI-00001-00000298-00000764 This is a rapid spread of illness in which doctors and other
-e7jqqIHDLI-00002-00000764-00001342 medical professionals must rush to determine how to address it.
-hpamombaPE-00000-00000000-00001024 Call the toll-free number 147 for the Police or 511 to get some advice if you are a victim of violence.
-hpamombaPE-00001-00001024-00002656 You can also call the following number 033 11 963 90 034 08 352 80.
-hpamombaPE-00002-00002656-00003328 Go and inform the Police or Gendarme department or Public prosecutor's department in your locality.
-hpamombaPE-00003-00003328-00004816 Make sure to file a complaint and go immediately to a state doctor to do a test or get forensic expertise.
-hpamombaPE-00004-00004816-00005472 If you are a victim of physical violence, this doctor will certify that you have been a victim of violence.
-hpamombaPE-00005-00005472-00005904 Make sure to request a medical certificate from the doctor.
-hpamombaPE-00006-00005904-00006304 It is important to tell somebody that you trust if you have been a victim of violence.
-hpamombaPE-00007-00006304-00006704 If you have been a victim of violence, you can receive advice from the Ministry of Population office nearest to you.
-lNs4_bvAx4-00000-00001354-00001554 This video contains ALL races you can play at MARS.
-lNs4_bvAx4-00001-00001554-00001748 Playing Bonus Games and collecting Golden Bricks are not contained.
-lNs4_bvAx4-00002-00001748-00001948 FWD for cut-scenes are not used.
-lNs4_bvAx4-00003-00001948-00002173 This video is taken by using NVIDIA Geforce Experience.
-lNs4_bvAx4-00004-00002762-00003118 Sparky : Hiya DRA! Looks like you've got enough Golden Bricks to travel to MARS.
-lNs4_bvAx4-00005-00003118-00003651 Do you want to go now?
-lNs4_bvAx4-00006-00004422-00005284 (As you can see, 7315 Solar Explorer is going to launch.)
-lNs4_bvAx4-00007-00015672-00016041 Sparky : This here is the Martian Foyer.
-lNs4_bvAx4-00008-00016041-00016578 It works just like the one on DINO ISLAND, remember?
-lNs4_bvAx4-00009-00016655-00017011 DRA : I remember. I need to win all the races behind these doors,
-lNs4_bvAx4-00010-00017011-00017588 so I can challenge the boss. I wonder who it'll be this time?
-lNs4_bvAx4-00011-00017649-00018379 Sparky : And remember, if you need to save your game, or want to go exploring.....
-lNs4_bvAx4-00012-00018449-00018883 DRA : Just come and see you - I remember!
-lNs4_bvAx4-00013-00018955-00019301 Sparky : Cool! If you want to go back to SANDY BAY, the door's just over there.
-lNs4_bvAx4-00014-00019301-00019889 Good luck, buddy!
-lNs4_bvAx4-00015-00020869-00021415 Sparky : Inside the abandoned alien base, keep your foot down to jump over the lava river!
-lNs4_bvAx4-00016-00021415-00021791 Also, the Alien Mine has multiple routes, can you find the quickest one? Good luck!
-lNs4_bvAx4-00017-00047022-00047332 Sparky : The Alien Rejuvenator has two routes - 
-lNs4_bvAx4-00018-00047332-00047603 the left is slightly quicker, but the right has power-ups... The choice is yours! 
-lNs4_bvAx4-00019-00047603-00048031 There's also a shortcut in the Powerstore for you to find... Good luck!
-lNs4_bvAx4-00020-00073672-00074066 Sparky : Take it steady at start - there's a lot of alien structure to avoid!
-lNs4_bvAx4-00021-00074066-00074648 The pits for this track are in the crash site - use them well! Good luck!!
-lNs4_bvAx4-00022-00097764-00098166 Sparky : Use the descent from the ridge around the Alien Base to gain speed,
-lNs4_bvAx4-00023-00098166-00098715 but be careful on the entrance to the Powerstore - it gets a bit bumpy! Good luck!!
-lNs4_bvAx4-00024-00125477-00125760 Riegel : You're a good racer, DRA.
-lNs4_bvAx4-00025-00125760-00126036 But my vehicle is indestructible!
-lNs4_bvAx4-00026-00126036-00126527 Are you sure you want to challenge me?
-lNs4_bvAx4-00027-00126646-00127320 DRA : Absolutely! No car is indestructible! I'll take your challenge!
-lNs4_bvAx4-00028-00127488-00127842 (As you can see, 7313 RED Planet Protector comes out.)
-lNs4_bvAx4-00029-00127842-00127931 (DRA : What the...)
-lNs4_bvAx4-00030-00128226-00128717 Riegel : I never said my vehicle was a car... Prepare to race!!
-lNs4_bvAx4-00031-00154500-00154812 Riegel : Huh! I don't understand! How could you beat me?!
-lNs4_bvAx4-00032-00154812-00155211 My mech was supposed to be invincible!
-lNs4_bvAx4-00033-00155690-00156090 DRA : Well, that showed him....
-lNs4_bvAx4-00034-00156183-00156621 Sparky : It looks like Riegel has knocked the Shield Generator off his mech. 
-lNs4_bvAx4-00035-00156621-00157066 What d'you say, DRA? Think we should 'BORROW' it?
-lNs4_bvAx4-00036-00157183-00157767 DRA : Why not? Let's grab it before gets back.
-lNs4_bvAx4-00037-00158001-00158201 (They BORROW the generator, not STEAL it.)
-lNs4_bvAx4-00038-00158273-00158540 Sparky : Yes, it's exactly what I thought it was! A Shield Generator!
-lNs4_bvAx4-00039-00158540-00158828 This will make your car loads tougher, DRA!
-lNs4_bvAx4-00040-00158828-00159440 Now come on back to SANDY BAY, buddy!
-lNs4_bvAx4-00041-00159490-00159855 DRA : I hope Riegel doesn't mind us BORROWING it.
-lNs4_bvAx4-00042-00159855-00160170 I'll have to bring it back when I'm done with it...
-lNs4_bvAx4-00043-00160992-00161466 Sparky : Great work, buddy, you've completed this world!
-lNs4_bvAx4-00044-00161466-00161963 Now you should head on back to SANDY BAY - 
-lNs4_bvAx4-00045-00161963-00162432 from there you can travel to the other LEGO worlds!
_1tf4MAEUC8-00000-00000019-00000600 Your Natchez History Minute is brought to you by Natchez National Historical Park.
_1tf4MAEUC8-00001-00000934-00001614 Adams County, Mississippi was created on April 2 in 1799 and was the very first county
_1tf4MAEUC8-00002-00001614-00002102 to be organized in the former Mississippi Territory, eighteen years before Mississippi
_1tf4MAEUC8-00003-00002102-00002724 would become a state. It was named for American patriot, John Adams, the second president of the United States.
_1tf4MAEUC8-00004-00002724-00003257 Rich in history and traditions, since the 8th century AD, Adams County has been
_1tf4MAEUC8-00005-00003257-00003896 home to various cultures of indigenous people, including the Natchez Indians who in the 17th century
_1tf4MAEUC8-00006-00003896-00004456 would encounter many of our nation’s early European explorers. Due to its strategic location
_1tf4MAEUC8-00007-00004456-00004935 along the Mississippi River, Adams County was a battle ground for territorial control
_1tf4MAEUC8-00008-00004935-00005512 among the colonial powers of France, England and Spain with each country leaving
_1tf4MAEUC8-00009-00005512-00006067 its imprint on the unique culture of the region. The first territorial and state capitals were
_1tf4MAEUC8-00010-00006067-00006625 located here in the 19th century and Adams County was the center of economic activity
_1tf4MAEUC8-00011-00006625-00007180 for the young State of Mississippi. As part of the greater Natchez District, Adams County
_1tf4MAEUC8-00012-00007180-00007380 witnessed the rapid expansion of agriculture.
_1tf4MAEUC8-00013-00007380-00007654 Today, tourism is a major industry
_1tf4MAEUC8-00014-00007654-00008184 for Adams County as it welcomes hundreds of thousands of visitors each year. They come
_1tf4MAEUC8-00015-00008184-00008745 to learn more about early European exploration and settlement, African slavery and the Civil
_1tf4MAEUC8-00016-00008745-00009279 War, Reconstruction and the Civil Rights movement, and of course, the birthplace of America’s
_1tf4MAEUC8-00017-00009279-00009895 music, the blues. Adams County, Mississippi – a place where the river is wide
_1tf4MAEUC8-00018-00009895-00010046 and the history runs deep.
_1tf4MAEUC8-00019-00010046-00010607 Hi, I’m Gregg Harper, United States Representative for Mississippi’s 3rd Congressional District
_1tf4MAEUC8-00020-00010607-00011232 which I am proud includes Adams County and the City  of Natchez. This has been your Natchez History Minute.
_1P5J_GNlw0-00000-00000144-00001448 Scattering mechanisms can be explained with three primary reactions
_1P5J_GNlw0-00001-00001472-00001966 or interactions rather between the radar signal and the surface
_1P5J_GNlw0-00002-00001988-00002436 we have talked about surface scattering which causes specular reflection
_1P5J_GNlw0-00003-00002552-00002688 that is one already
_1P5J_GNlw0-00004-00002704-00003454 we distinguish when we have surface scattering whether it is a specular reflection because it's a smooth surface
_1P5J_GNlw0-00005-00003501-00003997 or it is a rough surface and we have diffuse scattering it's still what we call a single bounce
_1P5J_GNlw0-00006-00004092-00004850 Radar wave hits the ground and is being returned back scattered or parts of it back scatter to the sensor
_1P5J_GNlw0-00007-00004850-00005050 That's a single bounce
_1P5J_GNlw0-00008-00005660-00005944 well now imagine we have a house
_1P5J_GNlw0-00009-00006048-00006509 We have a building we have a smooth surface some concrete
_1P5J_GNlw0-00010-00006576-00007055 Surface street, we have a house with a very smooth surface now. What is happening?
_1P5J_GNlw0-00011-00007109-00007568 We have a specular reflection so the incoming signal is being scattered
_1P5J_GNlw0-00012-00007626-00008363 Specularly away and will hit the wall of this building and what is happening at this place
_1P5J_GNlw0-00013-00008363-00008584 It's again a specular reflection
_1P5J_GNlw0-00014-00008646-00008923 so as if in a parallel ray
_1P5J_GNlw0-00015-00008985-00009407 The radar is being turned around backscattered
_1P5J_GNlw0-00016-00009489-00010061 With a very strong signal to the antenna why strong if we have a smooth surface
_1P5J_GNlw0-00017-00010098-00010438 We have the energy being trends
_1P5J_GNlw0-00018-00010641-00010791 Transmitted and
_1P5J_GNlw0-00019-00010791-00011491 Forwarded almost in the same intensity as it has been emitted by the sensor. Now we have a strong signal hitting
_1P5J_GNlw0-00020-00011559-00011736 this house front
_1P5J_GNlw0-00021-00011736-00012509 So again a strong signal is coming back to the sensor. This is called double bounce very easy first bounce second bounce
_1P5J_GNlw0-00022-00013161-00013913 So why is this important this scattering mechanism is used to map urban areas
_1P5J_GNlw0-00023-00014072-00014581 But it can also be used if you have flooded forests. Why is that?
_1P5J_GNlw0-00024-00014718-00014920 forests like in the Amazon
_1P5J_GNlw0-00025-00015012-00015367 The river level changes of up to 12 meters in height
_1P5J_GNlw0-00026-00015435-00015787 Huge areas are flooded by water so the first
_1P5J_GNlw0-00027-00015866-00016066 the radar
_1P5J_GNlw0-00028-00016122-00016351 Hits the water surface
_1P5J_GNlw0-00029-00016351-00016551 But of course this means we need long
_1P5J_GNlw0-00030-00016584-00017108 wavelengths like L-band that penetrate the forest canopy it hits the water surface
_1P5J_GNlw0-00031-00017115-00017747 It is specularly reflected to tree trunks now this would represent a tree trunk. Not a house
_1P5J_GNlw0-00032-00017798-00018286 a tree trunk is filled by water so and it has a relatively smooth surface
_1P5J_GNlw0-00033-00018333-00018619 so all of these tree trunks that are
_1P5J_GNlw0-00034-00018663-00019345 Standing in flooded water are causing double bounces in such very high reflections
_1P5J_GNlw0-00035-00019457-00020017 So it is a very dominant phenomena that is being used for very different purposes
_1P5J_GNlw0-00036-00020154-00020513 like urban mapping or flooded forest mapping
_1P5J_GNlw0-00037-00020660-00020860 Now let's talk about the third
_1P5J_GNlw0-00038-00020907-00021199 scatter mechanism which is called volume scattering
_1P5J_GNlw0-00039-00021252-00021518 so volume scattering is caused by volumes
_1P5J_GNlw0-00040-00021692-00021932 and as a matter of fact these volumes
_1P5J_GNlw0-00041-00021996-00022442 could be a dry snow meaning a snow with a
_1P5J_GNlw0-00042-00022473-00022798 relatively low water content it could be
_1P5J_GNlw0-00043-00022854-00023054 sand layers
_1P5J_GNlw0-00044-00023070-00023810 in deserts also having very low water contents, but it also could be a
_1P5J_GNlw0-00045-00023988-00024188 Vegetation a canopy cover
_1P5J_GNlw0-00046-00024189-00024875 So I have a very simple representation here of a canopy this could be a stalk of a plant or a stem of a tree
_1P5J_GNlw0-00047-00024906-00025104 These would be two leaves
_1P5J_GNlw0-00048-00025104-00025304 Representing all these many
_1P5J_GNlw0-00049-00025404-00025850 Thousands perhaps millions of leaves depending on the area you're looking at
_1P5J_GNlw0-00050-00026577-00027160 Now each of these leaves is with respect to the radar backscattering a
_1P5J_GNlw0-00051-00027324-00027932 dish that is water filled and because it is water filled it
_1P5J_GNlw0-00052-00028155-00028850 Reflects radar signals now imagine all of these leaves in a canopy being tilted in all kinds of
_1P5J_GNlw0-00053-00028944-00029063 geometrical
_1P5J_GNlw0-00054-00029063-00029659 orientations and each leaf causes each of the radar signals to scatter to
_1P5J_GNlw0-00055-00029712-00030457 Experience multiple scattering in the canopy and so we cannot determine is this single balance a double bounce
_1P5J_GNlw0-00056-00030510-00030710 where we can even
_1P5J_GNlw0-00057-00030966-00031345 Describe what is happening to the polarizations?
_1P5J_GNlw0-00058-00031410-00031757 Now in volume scattering we experience
_1P5J_GNlw0-00059-00031881-00032126 depolarization in the purest form
_1P5J_GNlw0-00060-00032216-00032539 And the same is happening whether you
_1P5J_GNlw0-00061-00032622-00033091 penetrate in a very arid soil or in a very
_1P5J_GNlw0-00062-00033144-00033800 dry snow cover so we have a penetration into this volume and we have
_1P5J_GNlw0-00063-00033808-00034090 depolarization effects and
_1P5J_GNlw0-00064-00034308-00034508 We have as an effect
_1P5J_GNlw0-00065-00034575-00035150 depending on the water content more or less backscatter intensity, so
_1P5J_GNlw0-00066-00035222-00035848 This is a phenomena volume scattering where you use the cross polarization either using
_1P5J_GNlw0-00067-00035919-00036172 VH or HV because
_1P5J_GNlw0-00068-00036172-00036500 It doesn't matter you're penetrating a volume you have multiple
_1P5J_GNlw0-00069-00036508-00037036 Depolarization effects and your cross polarized image will then tell you how?
_1P5J_GNlw0-00070-00037080-00037366 Wet the volume is and how large the volume is
_50-yeBu2Xg-00000-00000090-00000690 I just simply swiped up on the photo and then it revealed the information for no reason. I
_50-yeBu2Xg-00001-00000690-00001386 deleted the photo shortly afterwards, but it's kind of sad that if I swipe up and down on a
_50-yeBu2Xg-00002-00001386-00002124 photo, exam reveals information, which can only be closed whenever I'm well, uh, closing it from
_50-yeBu2Xg-00003-00002124-00003255 Z5 plus button on the info page, which means I can't reveal what, this is information. [Music]
_5I6kT-7NKM-00000-00000926-00001120 Data aggregation is the process where
_5I6kT-7NKM-00001-00001120-00001305 data is joined, merged, or
_5I6kT-7NKM-00002-00001305-00001798 generalized to suit a need. This may be done in such a way to protect the information at
_5I6kT-7NKM-00003-00001798-00001884 a lower level
_5I6kT-7NKM-00004-00001884-00002236 so here have QGIS desktop opened with the countries layer loaded
_5I6kT-7NKM-00005-00002236-00002756 and from the menu bar I'll choose vector geoprocessing tools
_5I6kT-7NKM-00006-00002756-00003188 dissolved Ill set up the dissolve tool to
_5I6kT-7NKM-00007-00003188-00003564 dissolve based on the sub-region attribute column so countries in the
_5I6kT-7NKM-00008-00003564-00003673 input vector layer
_5I6kT-7NKM-00009-00003673-00003993 and then I can choose the dissolved field if I
_5I6kT-7NKM-00010-00003993-00004348 choose dissolve all it would dissolve
_5I6kT-7NKM-00011-00004348-00004816 all the polygons into one however I want to dissolved it into sub-regions
_5I6kT-7NKM-00012-00004816-00005253 so I'll choose sub-region as a dissolve field then Ill pic the output shapefile
_5I6kT-7NKM-00013-00005253-00006123 And Ill name it sub-regions.shp
_5I6kT-7NKM-00014-00006123-00006573 once that's done I'll click OK it processes the data
_5I6kT-7NKM-00015-00006573-00006926 Then the result is an example of data aggregation
_5I6kT-7NKM-00016-00006926-00007279 I'll click Close in this scenario all the data by country
_5I6kT-7NKM-00017-00007279-00007778 have been aggregated to the sub-region level to summarize lab 4
_5I6kT-7NKM-00018-00007778-00008238 spatial and Atribute data accuracy are important having a complete dataset
_5I6kT-7NKM-00019-00008238-00008426 keeping track of all the edits
_5I6kT-7NKM-00020-00008426-00008727 and errors is also important meta-data
_5I6kT-7NKM-00021-00008727-00009149 serves as a background on the data provided to us it supplies us with vital
_5I6kT-7NKM-00022-00009149-00009439 information regarding the use in resolution at the data
_5I6kT-7NKM-00023-00009439-00009848 if you read the meta-data you may be able to determine that the data is not a
_5I6kT-7NKM-00024-00009848-00010082 good fit your project before trying to edit
_5I6kT-7NKM-00025-00010082-00010419 and manipulated data aggregation is a way to
_5I6kT-7NKM-00026-00010419-00010755 abstract data and remove the data levels from the data
_5I6kT-7NKM-00027-00010755-00011214 in this task three you change the lowest level in the data from countries
_5I6kT-7NKM-00028-00011214-00011646 sub-regions this is important but we need to be aware of the consequences of
_5I6kT-7NKM-00029-00011646-00011808 our actions when mapping data
_5I6kT-7NKM-00030-00011808-00012135 and how the accuracy is changed when we manipulate it
_7zrEcdgqIc-00000-00000226-00000653 The flame recombines hydrogen and oxygen
_7zrEcdgqIc-00001-00000653-00001033 back into water again.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00002-00001033-00001353 Here it becomes water again.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00003-00001560-00002170 For about 4 years now I have heated my house with this gas.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00004-00002170-00002993 People often bring this argument up: "Why use electricity to create gas and heat with the gas?
_7zrEcdgqIc-00005-00002996-00003323 Why don't you just heat directly with the electricity?"
_7zrEcdgqIc-00006-00003323-00004106 And so I researched to prove to myself whether I was right or not.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00007-00004106-00004493 Official verification is up to Universities of course.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00008-00004493-00004866 I can only verify things for myself.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00009-00004866-00005356 It is this practical experience which gives me the knowledge and assurance
_7zrEcdgqIc-00010-00005356-00005646 to explain what I am doing.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00011-00005646-00006110 Only then I can talk effectively about the things I researched
_7zrEcdgqIc-00012-00006110-00006696 and had hands-on experience with.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00013-00006696-00007420 So I heated electrically for 2 years, just to refute the argument of "Why not to heat electrically?"
_7zrEcdgqIc-00014-00007420-00007933 And I can tell you, the electricity bill went through the roof!
_7zrEcdgqIc-00015-00007933-00008633 Heating with conventional electric heaters? No way!
_7zrEcdgqIc-00016-00008883-00009293 Last year I tried infrared heating panels.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00017-00009293-00009536 They are also electrically powered
_7zrEcdgqIc-00018-00009536-00010013 and are said to be very efficient, which they were to an extent.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00019-00010013-00010730 But they definitely weren't as efficient as my Oxyhydrogen heater.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00020-00010730-00010976 What does that mean?
_7zrEcdgqIc-00021-00010976-00011456 It is said that electricity is 100% efficient.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00022-00011466-00011913 Now what about my Oxyhydrogen heater? If I save more money with it,
_7zrEcdgqIc-00023-00011913-00012406 then it must be even more efficient. Saving money means this,
_7zrEcdgqIc-00024-00012406-00012916 I usually have heating costs of 1200 Euro each year.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00025-00012916-00013586 After 4 years of trial my annual costs are down to 450 Euro every year.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00026-00013586-00014106 So, this isn't just my imagination anymore. This is factual proof.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00027-00014106-00014516 But imagine this: I only heated one single room!
_7zrEcdgqIc-00028-00014516-00014913 And this is what I built.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00029-00014913-00016090 I call it the "Sand Heater". Nobody has seen this before.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00030-00016090-00016293 I just have to connect the tube...
_7zrEcdgqIc-00031-00016293-00016976 This is a tube entirely filled with very fine sand.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00032-00016976-00017920 It's a bit hot in this room already, so I won't keep it on long.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00033-00018346-00018623 First I have to ignite it from the top here.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00034-00018623-00018816 I've left the top open for you to see.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00035-00018816-00019350 Usually it is covered so you wouldn't see anything.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00036-00019890-00020093 It is hot already.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00037-00020093-00020453 Now if I hold a glass above this, you can see condensation.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00038-00020453-00021623 This is escaping water vapour.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00039-00021623-00021910 It is up here that the sand burns.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00040-00021910-00022423 It gets very hot and heats up the entire tube up to 70°C.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00041-00022423-00023416 All the way up. It is very hot, you can feel that.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00042-00023416-00023673 You can hear a low popping sound
_7zrEcdgqIc-00043-00023673-00023953 from the platinated sand.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00044-00023953-00024906 This is simply platinum foil within the sand.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00045-00025013-00025450 I just have to pre-heat it. And at 60°C the platinum starts
_7zrEcdgqIc-00046-00025450-00026489 to recombine the Hydrogen and Oxygen without any flame.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00047-00026489-00026856 Now here we have the gas. All entirely flameless.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00048-00026856-00027586 Just because of the platinum sand on top.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00049-00027586-00027903 It takes half an hour to heat the entire tube up.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00050-00027903-00028373 But when I switch it off it stays hot for an hour longer.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00051-00028373-00028706 This winter I used it for 16 hours every day
_7zrEcdgqIc-00052-00028706-00029323 in a 20m2 room, 10 to 16 hours, with 240W input.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00053-00029323-00029920 With a conventional electric heater I would need 550-600W for this.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00054-00029920-00030263 Here it was just 200-300W.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00055-00030263-00030530 Of course it depends on the actual weather temperatures.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00056-00030530-00031473 At -10°C perhaps I'll need 320W, and if it's +6°C, perhaps only 180W.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00057-00031473-00032410 That is the sum total of my heating expenses.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00058-00032896-00033376 A second thing: I don't want water vapour to leak into the room
_7zrEcdgqIc-00059-00033376-00033670 although I must say there is  very little water vapour here.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00060-00033670-00034053 Nothing compared to dampness you would need a dehumidifier to remove.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00061-00034053-00034666 Just a very, very minimal humidity output.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00062-00034666-00035100 So here I have designed a cover, it is closed down here
_7zrEcdgqIc-00063-00035100-00035530 to collect the condensing water, which drains off through this hose.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00064-00035530-00036870 The cover is mounted with 4 screws so I can adjust the height.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00065-00036870-00037446 This gives me a heater size of 1m with 3000cm2 of emitting surface,
_7zrEcdgqIc-00066-00037446-00037710 and that is sufficient for one room.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00067-00037836-00038200 I still switch it on and off by hand. If you want to automate this
_7zrEcdgqIc-00068-00038200-00038590 you'd have to install a heater coil instead of using a Bunsen burner.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00069-00038590-00038920 Then at the push of a button, the coil would heat up the sand
_7zrEcdgqIc-00070-00038920-00039406 until it reached 60°C, and then the gas would start.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00071-00039406-00039966 And this is safe, nothing can go wrong.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00072-00041233-00041820 Here you see a small hole on top where unburnt gas could come out.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00073-00041820-00042320 Through entire winters this hasn't yet occurred.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00074-00042320-00042710 However this escaping gas would be such a small amount
_7zrEcdgqIc-00075-00042710-00043100 that not even a Hydrogen sensor would react.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00076-00043100-00043650 This gas even pours through concrete, it passes through everything.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00077-00043650-00044203 This is why storing this gas is very difficult, and why I don't like the idea of storing it,
_7zrEcdgqIc-00078-00044203-00044780 because imagine a tank filled with thousands of litres of Hydrogen, and one spark...
_7zrEcdgqIc-00079-00044780-00045116 I wouldn't want to be anywhere close by then!
_7zrEcdgqIc-00080-00045116-00045730 Here the setup is different: I produce gas instantly, on demand.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00081-00045733-00046470 It is a constant, circular flow. Now you may say, water is precious.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00082-00046470-00046703 But the water inside is not wasted at all.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00083-00046703-00047260 It stays within this circuit and in the end I have water again.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00084-00047260-00047780 So we have this natural product water, that is dissociated, split apart,
_7zrEcdgqIc-00085-00047780-00048556 and when it recombines and becomes water again it produces heat.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00086-00048556-00049036 It is a constant circular flow where the water is reused again.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00087-00049036-00049560 The same amount of water that is split apart is what I get as vapour output
_7zrEcdgqIc-00088-00049560-00049966 and I can collect this and refill the DryCell.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00089-00049966-00050373 I could automate this with pressure switches, temperature sensors,
_7zrEcdgqIc-00090-00050373-00051036 a thermostat and a small control system. But there is not much to control.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00091-00051036-00051753 As soon as it reached the right room temperature I'd let the heater run at 40W.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00092-00051753-00052486 And if the temperature drops, it would power it up again to 200-300W.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00093-00053226-00053610 It is not so important to be super-efficient here.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00094-00053610-00054313 Remember, these are just the very first beginnings.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00095-00054766-00055273 2 years ago I was invited to give a lecture at the University of Natural Resources
_7zrEcdgqIc-00096-00055273-00055586 and Life Sciences in Vienna, Austria
_7zrEcdgqIc-00097-00055586-00055843 They were fascinated by my device.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00098-00055843-00056290 The only person who refused to enter the room was the Professor himself.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00099-00056290-00056636 He was afraid something would explode.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00100-00056636-00056866 Later they all wanted to take courses
_7zrEcdgqIc-00101-00056866-00057193 so I built 8 DryCells with them.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00102-00057193-00057656 3 months later the professor retired, and his successor stopped the project.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00103-00057656-00058466 He was not interested in this topic at all.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00104-00059329-00059710 In these times of high tides and crazy climate changes
_7zrEcdgqIc-00105-00059710-00060306 I can't understand why people still ignore things like this.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00106-00061879-00062306 Even with minimal trials I have already gained decent efficiency.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00107-00062306-00062776 We are talking about efficiency of 96-97% here.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00108-00062776-00063420 There are people in the US and Australia, who even utilized this with resonance method.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00109-00063746-00064076 They saved much more energy by using natural resonance
_7zrEcdgqIc-00110-00064076-00064740 and they made a lot of gas with almost no energy input at all.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00111-00065163-00065446 One man even powered his car with it.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00112-00065446-00065926 He is dead now.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00113-00065926-00066143 The global players do not want this.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00114-00066146-00066700 So all we can do is tinker in a small scale.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00115-00066773-00067046 Audience: What do you call this machinery?
_7zrEcdgqIc-00116-00067046-00067423 It's got a misleading name. It is called a "DryCell".
_7zrEcdgqIc-00117-00067423-00067790 But as you see, it's not dry at all. There is water inside.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00118-00067790-00068666 We have to distinguish it from earlier "WetCells" with two electrodes in a water bowl.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00119-00069733-00070270 - Does this have anything to do with nuclear energy? - No, nothing at all.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00120-00070270-00070756 I purchased a Geiger counter from Nato times, still fully functional.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00121-00070756-00071300 It showed nothing. Nada.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00122-00071300-00072253 I then wanted to check for microwaves and got a microwave detector,  along with this Geiger counter.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00123-00072526-00073070 I tried it on my microwave oven and there was indeed a small leakage.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00124-00073073-00074050 I would say, you can safely use a microwave oven, but not for cooking because it destroys its nature.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00125-00074050-00074530 Outside the oven there was no big emission, perhaps 0.4W below the oven.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00126-00074530-00074916 Then I tried it on my mobile phone and just called myself.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00127-00074916-00075203 And you know what the detector said about my mobile?
_7zrEcdgqIc-00128-00075203-00075893 More than 200 milliwatts! That is what we hold against our head dozens of times a day!
_7zrEcdgqIc-00129-00075893-00076513 We have become used to them and assume they won't do any harm. But that amount is really dangerous.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00130-00076513-00077296 But with the DryCell here, not even a hint of microwave emission. Zero.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00131-00077690-00078053 Audience: - The water powered car, what is that?
_7zrEcdgqIc-00132-00078053-00078573 - It is the global players who are developing this, or who perhaps prefer not to!
_7zrEcdgqIc-00133-00078573-00079013 Almost every major company has something with hydrogen up their sleeve.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00134-00079013-00079346 As you know, the fuel cell is en vogue now.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00135-00079346-00079876 One powers a fuel cell with Hydrogen which then produces electricity for the engine.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00136-00079876-00080173 This would be a great and efficient thing.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00137-00080173-00080450 But we would still have to refuel!
_7zrEcdgqIc-00138-00080450-00081130 There was this inventor, Stanley Meyer, who died mysteriously in 1987.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00139-00081130-00081486 He drove around in his water powered beach buggy in public.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00140-00081486-00081766 There have been several others like him.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00141-00081766-00082726 As I said, this invention is 200 years old! Imagine that, nothing has changed in over 200 years!
_7zrEcdgqIc-00142-00082726-00083500 Yes, everything has been spirited away, cleared out, made extinct.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00143-00084386-00084653 Meanwhile NASA targets Mars.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00144-00084653-00085070 I recently met a young man who volunteered for this project.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00145-00085070-00085526 A NASA flight to Mars with no return.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00146-00085526-00086056 He told me he was short-listed to being among 250 of 700 applicants.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00147-00086056-00086760 And we can be sure they will use this technology! In submarines and deep sea stations
_7zrEcdgqIc-00148-00086760-00087083 but not openly, not here and now in this world,
_7zrEcdgqIc-00149-00087083-00087523 where we shall continue purchasing oil, gas and coal.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00150-00087523-00087946 That's the situation.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00151-00087946-00088360 Audience: - So you are only using pure water as fuel?
_7zrEcdgqIc-00152-00088360-00088766 - Yes, this is nothing other than pure water inside.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00153-00088770-00089093 - That's way too cheap, isn't it?
_7zrEcdgqIc-00154-00089176-00089650 This is why they don't want to research ways of improving the efficiency of this system.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00155-00089650-00090593 If a lot of people joined together to improve on this system, then they will find a way.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00156-00090673-00091116 Especially if they have an urgent need to do something for the climate
_7zrEcdgqIc-00157-00091120-00091553 then they'll find an even quicker way. If they want to.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00158-00091553-00091916 But I get the feeling, they are not interested at all.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00159-00091916-00092816 Not the people, but those who make big money from oil and gas.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00160-00092823-00093060 Here I have a catalytic converter.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00161-00093060-00093576 It works in the same way my Sand Heater does.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00162-00093710-00094013 Audience: What if I inhale this gas?
_7zrEcdgqIc-00163-00094066-00094523 Last year there was a 76 year old man attending my lecture
_7zrEcdgqIc-00164-00094523-00095256 he had already built himself this type of cell. He was ridden with arthritis, rheumatism, all that.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00165-00095256-00095896 He inhaled this Oxyhydrogen gas every day. Oxygen and Hydrogen.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00166-00095896-00096463 He lost his arthritis, his joint problems, he became fit as a fiddle!
_7zrEcdgqIc-00167-00096463-00097276 Here we have 30% pure oxygen. We don't have that much in the air.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00168-00097413-00097860 I pre-heat it just like I did before.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00169-00098016-00098343 Now I turn off the flame. It makes a popping noise,
_7zrEcdgqIc-00170-00098343-00098946 and I start the gas output again. Now... can you see that?
_7zrEcdgqIc-00171-00098946-00099606 It starts to glow. There is no flame at all. Do you see that?
_7zrEcdgqIc-00172-00099606-00100030 Now the flame has come back.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00173-00100030-00100556 For this catalytic converter I would need a very specific air/gas mixture.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00174-00100556-00101350 I can't produce this right here.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00175-00101350-00101963 Can you see this?
_7zrEcdgqIc-00176-00102073-00103033 It is the gas only! No flame. The Oxyhydrogen gas makes the platinum glow.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00177-00103033-00103626 With my Sand Heater I measured temperatures of up to 750°C.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00178-00103626-00103963 That's quite useful already, right?
_7zrEcdgqIc-00179-00103963-00104823 I also tried heating with catalytic converters but it is difficult to provide the perfect air mixture.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00180-00105123-00105756 I do not want to use the air mixture right here, as we would get nitric oxides.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00181-00105756-00106413 But when I burn pure Oxyhydrogen there is no exhaust. Just pure water vapour.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00182-00106413-00106973 Nothing else.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00183-00107180-00107590 I think this is the only flame that burns underwater.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00184-00108103-00108470 I'm sure you've never seen this! A flame that burns underwater.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00185-00108470-00109006 It contains enough Oxygen for stand-alone burning.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00186-00109006-00109490 Oxygen and Hydrogen. That's all it needs for burning underwater.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00187-00109559-00109940 Now watch as I submerge the flame. Can you see this?
_7zrEcdgqIc-00188-00109940-00110493 The flame is underwater now.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00189-00110493-00110970 I pull it out again and submerge it again.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00190-00110970-00111459 The water is getting warm.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00191-00111459-00112309 For maximum heat distribution the flame needs to touch solid matter.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00192-00112309-00112666 In this way I have already reached 90% efficiency.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00193-00112666-00112950 Have a check, you can feel it is already warm.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00194-00112950-00113376 And I wasn't yet at full power here.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00195-00113690-00114016 Ok, now the power supply is running at full power.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00196-00114016-00114573 This makes a really long flame, it reaches up to... oh, I get burned here.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00197-00114573-00115143 You can't see the flame anymore, but it stretches to perhaps here.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00198-00115146-00115459 Here I am already burning myself.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00199-00115459-00115913 And this is really just a miniature thing, it's not very big at all.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00200-00115913-00116356 But a cell like this still produces double the amount required,
_7zrEcdgqIc-00201-00116356-00116870 so to heat a room it only needs to run at half power.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00202-00116870-00117340 And with 4 cells like this I could heat an entire house.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00203-00117340-00117909 Actually, I thought I could show you all of this outside.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00204-00117909-00118443 Because I can also inflate balloons with this gas, they will ascend to the sky.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00205-00118683-00119273 All of this is nothing other than water. Split apart into a balloon, and up it goes.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00206-00119400-00119616 Camera operator: - How many Watts do you need for heating a house?
_7zrEcdgqIc-00207-00119616-00119886 - That depends on its insulation.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00208-00119886-00120426 Initially I thought I'd need 1 cubic metre of gas per hour.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00209-00120426-00120809 Which is a lot, 17 litres per minute.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00210-00120809-00122143 Currently I now think I can heat my house with 600 litres per hour.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00211-00122576-00122709 (Audience) - Over how long?
_7zrEcdgqIc-00212-00122709-00123173 - To keep it warm: 10 litres/minute, that is 600 litres/hour.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00213-00123173-00123836 I need about 1.4kWh of electricity energy per hour for this.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00214-00123836-00124440 That's not very much.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00215-00125390-00125913 When I compare this with heating electrically then I would need much more.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00216-00125913-00126206 In winter I heated 3 rooms with infrared panels
_7zrEcdgqIc-00217-00126206-00126656 consuming a total of 4000kWh of electricity.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00218-00126656-00127343 And naturally when I heat with wood, I need 18000 kWh during the winter
_7zrEcdgqIc-00219-00127343-00127823 for my house, for 6 rooms, 120m2.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00220-00127823-00128336 But it is hard to imagine things when I talk about Watts, kWh or power,
_7zrEcdgqIc-00221-00128336-00128690 so perhaps I can explain it in clearer terms.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00222-00128690-00129376 We know that 1kg of beech wood has 4.2kWh of heat energy.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00223-00129376-00129813 Now I can heat a room with much less than that with my Sand Heater,
_7zrEcdgqIc-00224-00129813-00130406 this would be equivalent to 400g of beech wood over 24 hours
_7zrEcdgqIc-00225-00130406-00130816 and I don't think anyone could heat an entire room that frugally
_7zrEcdgqIc-00226-00130816-00131490 using just 400g of beech wood keeping the place warm for 24 hours.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00227-00131490-00132213 That's the efficiency I have.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00228-00133770-00134886 One solid cubic meter of wood has 1500 kWh of energy. I need about 12-14 cubic metres per year.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00229-00134886-00135263 This is what any other wood burner would consume on average.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00230-00135263-00135766 Wood is 4-5 times cheaper than electricity.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00231-00135766-00136266 And why I have to save electricity.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00232-00136266-00136593 But it's more than just about affordability.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00233-00136593-00138003 I love having an emission-free heater. That's why I work on it.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00234-00138116-00138753 From producing electricity you still get Carbon Dioxide, mostly from coal-burning power plants.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00235-00138753-00139676 No! Not me! I have photovoltaic panels, 3.5kWp, on the roof.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00236-00139676-00140330 That means I can make 4000kWh of electrical energy every year
_7zrEcdgqIc-00237-00140330-00141060 that I can of course freely use for heating. And I literally have zero emissions.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00238-00141060-00141523 Not totally this year, because I heated 75% electrically,
_7zrEcdgqIc-00239-00141523-00141930 but next year I will heat using Oxyhydrogen only.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00240-00141930-00142853 I will have an estimated energy consumption of about 2000kWh - for the entire winter season.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00241-00142853-00143976 This is laughable. This is 240 Euro, that I don't even have to pay for because I have my solar power.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00242-00144486-00144873 If it wasn't raining today I could have shown you all of this better outside,
_7zrEcdgqIc-00243-00144873-00145293 I could have powered the entire setup with one solar panel only.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00244-00145293-00146136 I have one with 240W power output, that is half the output of this power supply. Sufficient.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00245-00146136-00147273 Everyone talks about efficiency like a litany, like a Mantra. Why?
_7zrEcdgqIc-00246-00147343-00147836 Let's assume I make 1 litre of gas with 133 to 140 Watts.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00247-00147836-00148590 A second litre of gas I get entirely from solar power.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00248-00149226-00149863 That makes 2 litres for 140W, or 1 litre of Oxyhydrogen for 70W.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00249-00149863-00150370 That would by over-efficiency, over-unity. Just from the sun.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00250-00150370-00150846 The last little bit I need, I can additionally get from the sunlight and it is done.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00251-00150846-00151480 That's all I need.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00252-00152090-00152583 They teach us all in school this gas is dangerous, because its combustible.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00253-00152583-00153180 Then an Australian comes and calls it "Brown's Gas". His name was Yull Brown.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00254-00153180-00153586 He copied US patents from the 1960's
_7zrEcdgqIc-00255-00153586-00154200 and passed them off as his own.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00256-00155296-00155816 If there were still any patents, they'd be long expired by now. That was 60 years ago!
_7zrEcdgqIc-00257-00155816-00157010 There is no use in trying to patent and hide this information anymore.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00258-00157030-00157483 That won't make it public. It can only evolve if anyone can build it.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00259-00157483-00157666 (Audience) - Then it can be improved...
_7zrEcdgqIc-00260-00157666-00158326 - Yes, only then can it be improved upon!
_7zrEcdgqIc-00261-00158326-00158966 This is called "Open Source". Anyone can join in, replicate and develop, free of charge.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00262-00158966-00159236 Now your heads are smoking, right?
_7zrEcdgqIc-00263-00159236-00159823 And what you may not realize is there are thousands all over Europe building cells like this.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00264-00159823-00160740 Thousands and thousands of people! In Germany, Switzerland, Spain, Portugal, France,
_7zrEcdgqIc-00265-00160740-00161170 while the general public still isn't aware of this at all.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00266-00161173-00161773 When I first stumbled upon this design on the web, I was astonished.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00267-00161773-00162313 But it was not so easy for me back then, all I had was a photo of something homemade.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00268-00162313-00162606 I had to imagine what was inside.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00269-00162606-00163593 I didn't know anything, I just gave it a go, and it worked.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00270-00163593-00164046 I made videos by myself, then I got professional help from Andi
_7zrEcdgqIc-00271-00164046-00165006 and we started spreading this and making it available for download on the web.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00272-00165116-00165603 Some quite some big names all drove their cars with this. They all did.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00273-00165603-00165983 We never heard about them. The media usually ignores them.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00274-00165983-00166533 What? I hear, one local newspaper might print a story? As I said before,
_7zrEcdgqIc-00275-00166533-00167810 I don't need mass media around me. I prefer small groups of DIY hobbyists.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00276-00167810-00168083 Now I will show you one more thing.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00277-00168083-00168513 Stirling engines. Here we are at model scale again.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00278-00168513-00169520 You just don't get any large scale high power Stirling engines.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00279-00169520-00170040 Even though this thing is so simple, any fitter could replicate it.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00280-00170040-00170620 Just a few moving parts, that's all.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00281-00170993-00171766 Here I have a Stirling motor model, sinfully expensive, I think it was 98 Euro.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00282-00171766-00172306 It's got no power output at all, it can't do anything useful, but at least it moves.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00283-00172306-00172746 It's a thermal engine. It converts heat into mechanical energy
_7zrEcdgqIc-00284-00172746-00173400 which can then drive power turbines or electrical generators.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00285-00173466-00173980 All large scale Stirling engines are usually heated with wood pellets.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00286-00173980-00174503 I will also pre-heat this one.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00287-00174503-00175720 It's common knowledge that a Stirling engine starts when I heat it up with a flame.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00288-00175720-00176153 But what nobody seems to know is that it works just as well
_7zrEcdgqIc-00289-00176153-00177056 without any flame! Here we just have pure gas!
_7zrEcdgqIc-00290-00177940-00178446 See? I can pass my hand in between and I won't burn myself.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00291-00178446-00179176 This cylinder is coated with something like platinum and palladium.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00292-00179176-00179366 Can you see this?
_7zrEcdgqIc-00293-00179366-00179643 Now all the large manufacturers of Stirling motors
_7zrEcdgqIc-00294-00179643-00180513 have been trying for years to build block heating power stations.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00295-00181080-00182036 But heating with wood pellets soots up the engine. Their problem is the soot.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00296-00182036-00182590 Here we have no carbon particles. No soot. No contaminants. Clean.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00297-00182590-00183120 No flame at all.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00298-00184200-00184743 The wire connecting the lamp has just come off. But you see how the engine works.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00299-00185130-00185743 That's just about the limit, hmm?
_7zrEcdgqIc-00300-00186136-00186836 The engine runs as long as I give it gas. As soon as I move the gas away, it stops.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00301-00186836-00187093 Audience: Can I make electrical energy with this?
_7zrEcdgqIc-00302-00187093-00187493 Yes, this Stirling engine produces electricity.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00303-00187513-00188196 Since I began I've observed how we've been mocked about everything, from all sides.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00304-00188196-00188530 Be it by politicians... by everyone.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00305-00188530-00189103 It has been said that this flame could even remove radioactivity
_7zrEcdgqIc-00306-00189103-00190326 and perhaps transmute matter.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00307-00190406-00190716 This is calcium hydroxide, lime.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00308-00190716-00191123 If you store it for 2 years you get nuggets like this.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00309-00191123-00191296 Normally this is a powder.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00310-00191296-00191796 Now it is solid.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00311-00191796-00191993 Look what happens.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00312-00191993-00192446 This is called a lime light. Incredibly bright.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00313-00192446-00193060 The funny thing is, the lime stays as it is. It does not burn at all.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00314-00193060-00193896 It gets a bit more crumbly perhaps.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00315-00194343-00195106 Now I just heated up this lime 3 times in an hour for about 130 seconds each time.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00316-00195106-00195870 And the room temperature kept stable.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00317-00195870-00196323 I calculated, this flame needs 300 Watt.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00318-00196323-00196756 Now how many Watt hours do I need to heat a room with this lime?
_7zrEcdgqIc-00319-00196756-00197156 I just needed a fabulous 45 Watt hours!
_7zrEcdgqIc-00320-00197156-00197690 So the lime light is even more efficient than the Sand Heater.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00321-00197690-00198280 But it would be rather complex. You would have to enclose the lime into a tube,
_7zrEcdgqIc-00322-00198280-00199426 then we would have a flame here which needs constant monitoring and control mechanisms.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00323-00199426-00200010 So theoretically speaking, it is possible to heat up a room with 45Wh.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00324-00200010-00201800 What is 45Wh? 0.45 kWh for 10h/day!
_7zrEcdgqIc-00325-00201800-00202263 I wanted to show you another thing, too, but we don't have a magnet here.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00326-00202263-00202630 Place some carbon powder in here, just carbon.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00327-00202630-00203103 Heat it up in the flame 2-3 times, let it cool down
_7zrEcdgqIc-00328-00203103-00203923 and then try with a magnet. What happens? It becomes fully magnetized!
_7zrEcdgqIc-00329-00203933-00204480 So this flame transmutes matter. And other materials.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00330-00204480-00204930 - Does the lime get magnetized? - No, lime remains lime.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00331-00204930-00205506 Imagine this: A few atoms of carbon, 1-2 atoms of Hydrogen
_7zrEcdgqIc-00332-00205506-00205693 and we have iron.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00333-00205693-00206110 And other materials.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00334-00206666-00207336 I like unanswered questions. I ask questions. People will find the answers.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00335-00207336-00208343 It's good for you to leave with more questions than you came with.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00336-00208343-00208790 Now let me ask you: Is this information something we should discard?
_7zrEcdgqIc-00337-00208790-00209069 It's not interesting, there's no need for this...?
_7zrEcdgqIc-00338-00209069-00209869 We have oil and gas and nuclear energy! Is the world really like this?
_7zrEcdgqIc-00339-00209963-00210560 As we all know, we have to reduce emissions. Every country is obliged to do so.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00340-00210560-00211000 There are conferences, climate certificates are traded.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00341-00211000-00211313 Now if we could heat a house entirely emission-free,
_7zrEcdgqIc-00342-00211313-00212103 this would be a sensation, right?
_7zrEcdgqIc-00343-00212130-00212606 (Audience) You forgot taxes, this is all just a business!
_7zrEcdgqIc-00344-00212606-00213106 With this I don't even need a chimney. I could build a house without such a funnel!
_7zrEcdgqIc-00345-00213106-00213376 There are no emissions at all!
_7zrEcdgqIc-00346-00213376-00213600 All I get in the end is water.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00347-00213600-00214130 This also makes building houses less expensive without the need for a chimney.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00348-00214130-00214446 Common sense would call this a sensation.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00349-00214446-00215069 But it is not. Perhaps it is even fought about. We do not know this for sure.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00350-00215069-00215540 We do not fight. There is no need for that.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00351-00215540-00216150 We just do what we love, we are just curious, we want knowledge.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00352-00216150-00216550 And if it might be forbidden one day, then so be it.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00353-00216550-00216833 I will rest assured and relax in my rocking chair
_7zrEcdgqIc-00354-00216833-00217026 or play piano and wait,
_7zrEcdgqIc-00355-00217026-00217266 because the knowledge is out.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00356-00217266-00217700 The water energy wave will come, no matter what,
_7zrEcdgqIc-00357-00217700-00218113 we just have to be patient. It will overrun all of us.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00358-00218113-00218553 Most of the people searching for Free Energy just think for themselves.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00359-00218553-00219116 What can I get, receiving, for myself... end of line...
_7zrEcdgqIc-00360-00219116-00219413 I started with a spiritual attitude.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00361-00219413-00219819 I considered what I could do to make this world a bit better.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00362-00219819-00220196 I did not want anything for myself but for everyone.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00363-00220196-00220536 I invested a lot of money and all of my free time.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00364-00220536-00221013 But I have no technical background. A lot of you will do it much better than me.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00365-00221013-00221546 Perhaps I have practical skills, but I'm not a professional.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00366-00222363-00222810 The difference is: I wanted to give.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00367-00222910-00223436 Donate what I have. This is a very seldomly done act.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00368-00223436-00223690 And suddenly something strange happened.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00369-00223690-00224063 Things simply fell to me. Right out of nowhere.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00370-00224063-00224566 I always find answers on the web, I have ideas that turn out to be right,
_7zrEcdgqIc-00371-00224566-00224786 it feels like I get "provided with",
_7zrEcdgqIc-00372-00224786-00225193 somehow things are "delivered", effortlessly.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00373-00225193-00225453 This is the secret of amplitude, of wealth.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00374-00225453-00225830 The more I give, the more I receive in return.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00375-00225830-00226053 People do not know this today.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00376-00226053-00226526 They all believe in a constant lack of everything, feeling so poor.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00377-00226526-00226969 We should be feeling super-rich! We are indeed rich,
_7zrEcdgqIc-00378-00226969-00227196 we are so richly gifted,
_7zrEcdgqIc-00379-00227196-00227803 and as soon as we start sharing these gifts we will receive them back in multitude.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00380-00227803-00228246 This has been my personal experience since I began taking part in this.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00381-00228340-00228636 And I believe that is why I have succeeded so quickly.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00382-00228636-00228973 I am no better than anyone else.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00383-00228973-00229223 It is of another nature,
_7zrEcdgqIc-00384-00229223-00229636 and we should all become more aware of this.
_7zrEcdgqIc-00385-00229636-00229833 Now, we have been sitting here for long enough,
_7zrEcdgqIc-00386-00229833-00230103 it is time for action! We have to work all day
_7zrEcdgqIc-00387-00230103-00230380 to get our cells done!
_96Uv5nznUo-00000-00006319-00006519 Yeiii :D
_rdrxUrFy0I-00000-00000076-00000330 TWO SAILORS WERE INJURED DURING A FLIGHT DECK FIRE
_rdrxUrFy0I-00001-00000330-00000480 ABOARD USS HARRY S.
_rdrxUrFy0I-00002-00000480-00000637 TRUMAN TUESDAY NIGHT.
_rdrxUrFy0I-00003-00000637-00000887 TRUMAN WAS OPERATING OFF THE COAST OF VIRGINIA,
_rdrxUrFy0I-00004-00000887-00001217 WHEN AN F/A-18 FROM STRIKE FIGHTER SQUADRON 106
_rdrxUrFy0I-00005-00001217-00001408 CAUGHT FIRE WHILE REFUELING.
_rdrxUrFy0I-00006-00001408-00001628 THE FIRE WAS QUICKLY EXTINGUISHED BY THE SHIP'S
_rdrxUrFy0I-00007-00001628-00001828 FLIGHT DECK FIREFIGHTING TEAM.
_rdrxUrFy0I-00008-00001828-00002058 THE PILOT AND ONE SAILOR WERE TRANSPORTED TO SHORE
_rdrxUrFy0I-00009-00002058-00002268 WITH NON-LIFE THREATENING INJURIES.
_rdrxUrFy0I-00010-00002268-00002505 THE CAUSE OF THE FIRE IS UNDER INVESTIGATION.
_rdrxUrFy0I-00011-00002582-00002889 THE NAVY ACCEPTED DELIVERY OF THE FUTURE USS JACKSON
_rdrxUrFy0I-00012-00002889-00003159 DURING A CEREMONY AT THE AUSTAL USA SHIPYARD IN
_rdrxUrFy0I-00013-00003159-00003393 MOBILE, ALABAMA AUGUST 11TH.
_rdrxUrFy0I-00014-00003393-00003613 JACKSON IS SLATED TO BE COMMISSIONED LATER THIS
_rdrxUrFy0I-00015-00003613-00003717 YEAR.
_rdrxUrFy0I-00016-00003717-00003917 THE NAVY AND THE CITY OF CHATTANOOGA,
_rdrxUrFy0I-00017-00003917-00004130 TENNESSEE WILL HOLD A MEMORIAL SERVICE AUGUST
_rdrxUrFy0I-00018-00004130-00004431 15TH IN MEMORY OF THE FOUR MARINES AND ONE SAILOR
_rdrxUrFy0I-00019-00004431-00004651 KILLED IN A SHOOTING JULY 16TH.
_rdrxUrFy0I-00020-00004651-00004874 THE MEMORIAL WILL BE OPEN TO THE PUBLIC AND STREAMED
_rdrxUrFy0I-00021-00004874-00005035 LIVE ON NAVY.MIL AT 2 P.M.
_rdrxUrFy0I-00022-00005035-00005135 EASTERN TIME.
_rdrxUrFy0I-00023-00005165-00005438 VIST NAVY.MIL FOR MORE INFORMATION AND A LINK TO
_rdrxUrFy0I-00024-00005438-00005638 THE BROADCAST.
_txJPLAOqVE-00000-00000088-00000401 There's something that can go wrong
_txJPLAOqVE-00001-00000401-00000698 when were solving an equation in which the variable
_txJPLAOqVE-00002-00000698-00000958 appears several times.
_txJPLAOqVE-00003-00001042-00001482 The thing that can go wrong is that as we're simplifying
_txJPLAOqVE-00004-00001482-00001789 or as were eliminating variable terms,
_txJPLAOqVE-00005-00001978-00002250 all of the variable terms are eliminated.
_txJPLAOqVE-00006-00002290-00002486 So, let me show you an example.
_txJPLAOqVE-00007-00002656-00002894 Let's say we encounter this equation,
_txJPLAOqVE-00008-00002962-00003511 three x plus three times ten minus x equals twenty-five.
_txJPLAOqVE-00009-00003647-00003934 We go to simplify this left-hand side
_txJPLAOqVE-00010-00004032-00004892 and we see three x plus three times ten plus negative x.
_txJPLAOqVE-00011-00005088-00005402 Simplifying the second term.
_txJPLAOqVE-00012-00005472-00005854 We have, just copy the three x
_txJPLAOqVE-00013-00005966-00006780 plus three times ten is thirty plus negative three x.
_txJPLAOqVE-00014-00006998-00007059 Oh.
_txJPLAOqVE-00015-00007180-00007758 Three x plus negative three x plus thirty.
_txJPLAOqVE-00016-00007938-00008270 That's - three x plus negative three x?
_txJPLAOqVE-00017-00008270-00008454 Those are opposites.
_txJPLAOqVE-00018-00008454-00008612 That's just zero.
_txJPLAOqVE-00019-00008766-00009104 So, we're just left with thirty.
_txJPLAOqVE-00020-00009356-00009908 Our simplified equation then is thirty equals twenty-five.
_txJPLAOqVE-00021-00010212-00010468 Is there anything that we could make x
_txJPLAOqVE-00022-00010468-00010712 to make thirty equal twenty-five?
_txJPLAOqVE-00023-00010810-00010870 No.
_txJPLAOqVE-00024-00011512-00011930 This equation has no solution.
_txJPLAOqVE-00025-00012098-00012352 Just to see what that actually looks like,
_txJPLAOqVE-00026-00012454-00013019 on my calculator, I'm going to say three x
_txJPLAOqVE-00027-00013044-00013711 plus three, ten minus x in my Y1.
_txJPLAOqVE-00028-00013816-00013974 And I'm going to look at the table.
_txJPLAOqVE-00029-00014060-00014472 Notice, no matter what value x has,
_txJPLAOqVE-00030-00014528-00014824 that left-hand side is always thirty.
_txJPLAOqVE-00031-00015036-00015304 So, the reason that there's no solution,
_txJPLAOqVE-00032-00015586-00015868 is that there really isn't any variability.
_txJPLAOqVE-00033-00015869-00016218 There isn't any changing in that left-hand side.
_txJPLAOqVE-00034-00016358-00016544 Or, let's see another example.
_txJPLAOqVE-00035-00016686-00017076 We have the equation, four x plus six equals four x
_txJPLAOqVE-00036-00017076-00017174 plus ten.
_txJPLAOqVE-00037-00017382-00017682 We decide to get rid of the x term on the left
_txJPLAOqVE-00038-00017696-00018044 by adding negative four x to both sides.
_txJPLAOqVE-00039-00018180-00018240 Oh.
_txJPLAOqVE-00040-00018422-00018792 But, it turns out that both of those x terms cancel out
_txJPLAOqVE-00041-00019036-00019318 and we're just left with six equals ten.
_txJPLAOqVE-00042-00019366-00019870 Again, no matter what X is, six and ten are different.
_txJPLAOqVE-00043-00019972-00020184 So, this is no solution.
_txJPLAOqVE-00044-00020922-00021154 Again, let's look at the table on the calculator
_txJPLAOqVE-00045-00021154-00021348 and see what that looks like.
_txJPLAOqVE-00046-00021668-00022352 Four x plus six, four x plus ten.
_txJPLAOqVE-00047-00022746-00022922 What do we see here?
_txJPLAOqVE-00048-00023044-00023602 In every row, Y2 is four more than Y1.
_txJPLAOqVE-00049-00023658-00024002 They never get any closer together or further apart.
_txJPLAOqVE-00050-00024122-00024484 Y2 is always going to be four more than Y1.
_txJPLAOqVE-00051-00024520-00024742 They're never going to be the same.
_txJPLAOqVE-00052-00024982-00025554 So, in general, if at any point we've eliminated
_txJPLAOqVE-00053-00025554-00025951 all the variable terms and the resulting equation
_txJPLAOqVE-00054-00025951-00026206 is false no matter what,
_txJPLAOqVE-00055-00026206-00026466 then the equation has no solution.
_txJPLAOqVE-00056-00026930-00027160 What if we eliminate all the variable terms
_txJPLAOqVE-00057-00027160-00027394 and the resulting equation is true?
_txJPLAOqVE-00058-00027489-00028002 So, let's say we had this equation,
_txJPLAOqVE-00059-00028002-00028502 two-thirds of three x plus twelve minus two x
_txJPLAOqVE-00060-00028524-00028668 equals eight.
_txJPLAOqVE-00061-00028733-00029018 Well, our first step would be simplifying
_txJPLAOqVE-00062-00029018-00029189 this left-hand side.
_txJPLAOqVE-00063-00029298-00029894 So, two-thirds of three x plus twelve,
_txJPLAOqVE-00064-00030116-00030300 minus 2 x.
_txJPLAOqVE-00065-00030392-00030836 Simplify this first term by distributing the two-thirds.
_txJPLAOqVE-00066-00030939-00031482 So, we have two-thirds times three x
_txJPLAOqVE-00067-00031536-00032132 plus two-thirds times twelve plus,
_txJPLAOqVE-00068-00032132-00032368 copy the negative two x.
_txJPLAOqVE-00069-00032504-00032708 Two-thirds times three x?
_txJPLAOqVE-00070-00032708-00032882 That's two x.
_txJPLAOqVE-00071-00032956-00033136 Two-thirds times twelve?
_txJPLAOqVE-00072-00033136-00033256 That's eight.
_txJPLAOqVE-00073-00033376-00033660 And don't forget the negative two x.
_txJPLAOqVE-00074-00033684-00033890 You're welcome to use your calculator for that
_txJPLAOqVE-00075-00033890-00034090 multiplication if you'd like.
_txJPLAOqVE-00076-00034526-00035096 So, I have two x plus negative two x plus eight.
_txJPLAOqVE-00077-00035204-00035576 Again, two x plus negative two x is just zero.
_txJPLAOqVE-00078-00035668-00035854 So, all that's left is eight.
_txJPLAOqVE-00079-00035988-00036488 My resulting equation is eight equals eight.
_txJPLAOqVE-00080-00036684-00036930 That's true no matter what no matter what.
_txJPLAOqVE-00081-00037084-00037558 No matter what x is, eight and eight are, in fact, equal.
_txJPLAOqVE-00082-00037590-00037980 So, this has every number is a solution.
_txJPLAOqVE-00083-00038082-00038390 Every number is a solution to this equation
_txJPLAOqVE-00084-00038428-00038814 because when we eliminated the variable term,
_txJPLAOqVE-00085-00038814-00039008 it was true no matter what.
_txJPLAOqVE-00086-00039258-00039428 Or, another example.
_txJPLAOqVE-00087-00039790-00040108 Let's say you have the equation,
_txJPLAOqVE-00088-00040108-00040650 seven x plus six equals seven x plus six.
_txJPLAOqVE-00089-00040756-00041004 Now, maybe you can see that this is true
_txJPLAOqVE-00090-00041004-00041134 no matter what.
_txJPLAOqVE-00091-00041282-00041538 But maybe you're really in your groove of solving
_txJPLAOqVE-00092-00041538-00042004 equations and you don't spot that these are the same
_txJPLAOqVE-00093-00042004-00042226 expression on sides.
_txJPLAOqVE-00094-00042254-00042680 So, maybe you decide to get rid of the x term on the left.
_txJPLAOqVE-00095-00042832-00043114 Add a negative seven x to both sides.
_txJPLAOqVE-00096-00043242-00043620 And you notice that that cancels on the right as well.
_txJPLAOqVE-00097-00043712-00044108 And you're left with six equals six.
_txJPLAOqVE-00098-00044180-00044710 No matter what x is, six equals six is true.
_txJPLAOqVE-00099-00044784-00045536 So, here again, we have every number is a solution.
_txJPLAOqVE-00100-00045628-00045941 So, if at any point we eliminate all the variable terms
_txJPLAOqVE-00101-00045942-00046288 and the resulting equation is true no matter what,
_txJPLAOqVE-00102-00046334-00046594 then every number is a solution.
_txJPLAOqVE-00103-00046764-00046870 OK, fine.
_txJPLAOqVE-00104-00046962-00047184 This is a thing that happens.
_txJPLAOqVE-00105-00047268-00047382 What does it mean?
_txJPLAOqVE-00106-00047382-00047686 Does this ever happen in a real-life situation?
_txJPLAOqVE-00107-00047726-00048142 As it turns out, it does sometimes
_txJPLAOqVE-00108-00048142-00048302 and it means something.
_txJPLAOqVE-00109-00048536-00048924 If either one of these happens in an application problem,
_txJPLAOqVE-00110-00048924-00049176 something weird has happened.
_txJPLAOqVE-00111-00049230-00049334 Like what?
_txJPLAOqVE-00112-00049362-00049620 Well, most applications we're saying,
_txJPLAOqVE-00113-00049770-00050058 what does x have to be in order to accomplish
_txJPLAOqVE-00114-00050058-00050188 some goal?
_txJPLAOqVE-00115-00050236-00050680 If we solve the resulting equation and get no solution,
_txJPLAOqVE-00116-00050680-00050862 that goal is impossible.
_txJPLAOqVE-00117-00050924-00051152 There's something about the way that we posed
_txJPLAOqVE-00118-00051152-00051488 the question that there's actually no way to make
_txJPLAOqVE-00119-00051488-00051574 that happen.
_txJPLAOqVE-00120-00051729-00052096 On the other hand, if we find that every number
_txJPLAOqVE-00121-00052096-00052526 is a solution, then whatever x we pick will accomplish
_txJPLAOqVE-00122-00052526-00052598 the goal.
_txJPLAOqVE-00123-00052678-00052896 It turns out that there's just no restriction
_txJPLAOqVE-00124-00052896-00053090 in what value we pick for x.
_txJPLAOqVE-00125-00053090-00053298 We can do whatever we want.
_txJPLAOqVE-00126-00053484-00053829 Now, it can also mean though,
_txJPLAOqVE-00127-00053829-00054129 and this should probably be your first thought
_txJPLAOqVE-00128-00054129-00054566 if you find no solution or everything being a solution
_txJPLAOqVE-00129-00054566-00054750 in an application,
_txJPLAOqVE-00130-00054750-00055129 it might also mean that we made a mistake in the setup.
_txJPLAOqVE-00131-00055144-00055455 But it does happen, that we have situations
_txJPLAOqVE-00132-00055455-00055772 where our goal is impossible to accomplish
_txJPLAOqVE-00133-00055772-00056080 or where any choice of values will accomplish
_txJPLAOqVE-00134-00056080-00056232 that same goal.
_w0RIZbnyQU-00000-00059824-00060240 >> HOST: Greetings from the National Archives, I am David Ferrero, Archivist of the United
_w0RIZbnyQU-00001-00060240-00060808 States and it's my pleasure to welcome you to today's virtual book talk with Bruce Levine,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00002-00060808-00061296 author of the new biography of Thaddeus Stevens. Before we begin I would like to tell you about two
_w0RIZbnyQU-00003-00061296-00061920 upcoming programs you can view on our YouTube channel. On Tuesday, March 16th at 1:00 p.m.,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00004-00061920-00062536 Heather Cox Richardson will tell us about her new book, How the South won the Civil War. While the
_w0RIZbnyQU-00005-00062536-00063088 North prevailed in the Civil War ending slavery and giving the country a new birth of freedom,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00006-00063088-00063616 Richardson argues that democracy's victory was ephemeral, that the system that sustained
_w0RIZbnyQU-00007-00063616-00064384 the defeated South and moved westward and established afoothold there. And on March 30th at noon, author Dorothy
_w0RIZbnyQU-00008-00064384-00064952 Wickenden will discuss The Agitators which uses the intertwined lives of Harriet Tubman, Martha
_w0RIZbnyQU-00009-00064952-00065536 Wright and Frances Seward to tell the stories of abolition, the Underground Railroad and the early
_w0RIZbnyQU-00010-00065536-00066104 women's rights movement. At the outbreak of the Civil War, the United States capitol, the home
_w0RIZbnyQU-00011-00066104-00066592 of the House of the Representatives and Senate was in the midst of an extensive renovation,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00012-00066648-00067232 an open circle of columns arose from the building awaiting the iconic dome we know today.
_w0RIZbnyQU-00013-00067296-00067832 President Abraham Lincoln famously remarked that construction would continue, even in wartime,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00014-00067832-00068427 because if people see the capital going on, it is a sign we intend the Union shall go on.
_w0RIZbnyQU-00015-00068520-00069104 Inside the capitol, the work of Congress went on as well. You may think first of Lincoln and famous
_w0RIZbnyQU-00016-00069104-00069592 generals when you consider the Civil War, but the wheels of government continued and members of the
_w0RIZbnyQU-00017-00069592-00070110 House and Senate crafted legislation that would shape our nation for decades to come.
_w0RIZbnyQU-00018-00070152-00070640 Senator Thaddeus Stevens of Pennsylvania was long vilified as a leader of the radicals,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00019-00070640-00071112 but in Bruce Levine's new biography we learn of Stephen's dedication to freedom
_w0RIZbnyQU-00020-00071112-00071680 for the enslaved and his vision of equal civil and political rights for black Americans.
_w0RIZbnyQU-00021-00071680-00072171 His drive helped push through the 14th and 15th amendments to the Constitution.
_w0RIZbnyQU-00022-00072216-00072728 Historian Eric Foner has praised this book saying - at last Thaddeus Stevens,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00023-00072728-00073318 one of the 19th century great proponents of racial justice gets what the biography he deserves. 
_w0RIZbnyQU-00024-00073318-00073824 Bruce Levine is the best-selling author of four books on the Civil War era, including The Fall
_w0RIZbnyQU-00025-00073824-00074568 of the House of Dixie and Confederate Emancipation which received The Peter C Virgil award for Civil War scholarship,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00026-00074568-00075048 and was named one of the top 10 works of nonfiction of its year by the Washington
_w0RIZbnyQU-00027-00075048-00075728 Post. He is a professor emeritus of history at the University of Illinois. Joining Bruce Levine in
_w0RIZbnyQU-00028-00075728-00076344 conversation today is historian and author Manisha Sinha. Doctor Sinha is the Draper chair of
_w0RIZbnyQU-00029-00076344-00076854 American history at the University of Connecticut and the Mellon Distinguished Scholar in residence at
_w0RIZbnyQU-00030-00076854-00077096 American Antiquarian Society for the
_w0RIZbnyQU-00031-00077096-00077688 current academic year. She is the author of The Counterrevolution of Slavery and The Slaves Cause.
_w0RIZbnyQU-00032-00077688-00078248 The History of Abolition. Now let's hear from Bruce Levine and Manisha Sinha. Thank
_w0RIZbnyQU-00033-00078248-00078457 you for joining us today.
_w0RIZbnyQU-00034-00078885-00079488 >> MANISHA SINHA: Thank you for that introduction. Thank you to our audience for joining us.
_w0RIZbnyQU-00035-00079488-00080176 I'm delighted to talk with the distinguished Civil War historian and author Bruce Levine
_w0RIZbnyQU-00036-00080240-00080642 on his latest biography of the great Thaddeus Stevens.
_w0RIZbnyQU-00037-00080720-00081488 I also would like to mention to the audience that we will have 10 minutes of question and answer
_w0RIZbnyQU-00038-00081488-00082216 from the audience after our conversation, so feel free to put down your questions in the
_w0RIZbnyQU-00039-00082216-00083320 YouTube chat and I should be able to read them.  Out to Bruce. It is wonderful, this unusually warm
_w0RIZbnyQU-00040-00083320-00084032 spring day to join you today, Bruce, to talk about one of my favorite American statesmen,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00041-00084032-00085040 and that is Thaddeus Stevens. As was mentioned earlier, for a long time, we have not had a modern
_w0RIZbnyQU-00042-00085040-00085696 biography of Thaddeus Stevens. And could you reflect and just tell us why that is so,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00043-00085768-00086472 and what drew you to write a biography of him? >> BRUCE LEVINE: Hi Manisha and thank you for
_w0RIZbnyQU-00044-00086592-00087218 being here. Thank you forthat good starting question.
_w0RIZbnyQU-00045-00087472-00088784 Beginning in the 1880s, the North began to retreat from the achievements of the Civil War. Began to
_w0RIZbnyQU-00046-00088784-00089760 retreat from reconstruction, began to retreat from its promise of equality for African-Americans,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00047-00089760-00090376 and as it did so, it also turned its back not only on the African-American population,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00048-00090376-00091278 but upon those who had led or championed the population. So people like Thaddeus Stevens,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00049-00091278-00091966 who was closely identified with the most consistent struggle against white supremacy,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00050-00092064-00093048 became easy and obvious targets for those anxious to bury or vilify that past and those
_w0RIZbnyQU-00051-00093048-00093976 achievements. And that attitude was prevalent not only among the northern political elite, it
_w0RIZbnyQU-00052-00093976-00095018 also penetrated into academia. So scholars, North as well as South, accepted the view of Steven's
_w0RIZbnyQU-00053-00095112-00096064 as an evil, predatory, individual motivated by the worst possible impulses
_w0RIZbnyQU-00054-00096152-00096960 and that same point of view was taken up by Hollywood, which produced a series of films.
_w0RIZbnyQU-00055-00097008-00097699 presenting Thaddeus Stevens thinly disguised as basically the same kind of creature.
_w0RIZbnyQU-00056-00097736-00098256 Even John F. Kennedy in the middle of the 1950s, when he published his book
_w0RIZbnyQU-00057-00098256-00098968 Profiles in Courage, vilifies Stevens, in line with what he was probably, had been taught at Harvard.
_w0RIZbnyQU-00058-00099088-00100048 In that same line of interpretation. So it takes the civil rights movement in the United Sates to begin to compel
_w0RIZbnyQU-00059-00100048-00101027 a mainstream re-consideration, both of the Civil War and Reconstruction and people like Stevens.
_w0RIZbnyQU-00060-00101152-00101880 While there are a few biographies of Stevens published following the
_w0RIZbnyQU-00061-00101880-00102672 civil rights movement, in my opinion, Stevens had not even then received full
_w0RIZbnyQU-00062-00102672-00103504 recognition that he deserved. >> MANISH ASINHA: Absolutely. I agree with you there. I think
_w0RIZbnyQU-00063-00103504-00104256 with the overthrow of reconstruction the sort of lost cause mythology of the Civil War and then
_w0RIZbnyQU-00064-00104320-00105120 a very sort of critical view of the experiment in interracial democracy and black citizenship.
_w0RIZbnyQU-00065-00105120-00105920 All the things that Stevens stood up for, became quite popular, even in academia and we are still
_w0RIZbnyQU-00066-00105920-00106511 living with the legacy of that, right? Those symbols and statues and those questions are
_w0RIZbnyQU-00067-00106511-00107216 still very much alive for us it seems.>> BRUCELEVINE: Absolutely. >> MANISHA SINHA: So Stevens is
_w0RIZbnyQU-00068-00107216-00108111 really a person who speaks as much to us today as he could have to his times. Yeah. Go
_w0RIZbnyQU-00069-00108111-00108704 ahead. >> BRUCE LEVINE: To pick up the last part of your question, which I inadvertently dropped,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00070-00108704-00109632 what drew me to Stevens? I came of age in the era of the 20th century civil rights movement.
_w0RIZbnyQU-00071-00109632-00110480 And was attracted to it and participated in it, and when I went to college
_w0RIZbnyQU-00072-00110480-00111042 and took what was then called the black history course, I among other things read, for example, in
_w0RIZbnyQU-00073-00111042-00111334 WEB du Bois' book
_w0RIZbnyQU-00074-00111334-00111944 about, entitled Black Reconstruction in America I first began to learn about Thaddeus Stevens
_w0RIZbnyQU-00075-00111944-00112735 and the radical Republicans. And instantaneously, they became heroes of mine. So the opportunity to
_w0RIZbnyQU-00076-00112735-00113432 learn more about Stevens and how someone had come to be that individual, and just exactly
_w0RIZbnyQU-00077-00113432-00114159 what role he had played in the unfolding of the events of the Civil War and Reconstruction
_w0RIZbnyQU-00078-00114159-00114783 was something to be cherished and welcomed, and that opportunity arose about five or six
_w0RIZbnyQU-00079-00114783-00115264 years ago. >> MANISHA SINHA: That is such an interesting point about how we are shaped by
_w0RIZbnyQU-00080-00115344-00116064 our upbringing and experiences, and you're own experience with reading du Bois Black
_w0RIZbnyQU-00081-00116064-00116656 Reconstruction where he refers to Thaddeus Stevens and Charles Sumner as the two seers of American
_w0RIZbnyQU-00082-00116656-00117559 democracy and also being influenced by the events of the civil rights movement. It's interesting
_w0RIZbnyQU-00083-00117559-00118272 that I was told that John F. Kennedy -- it's not clear how much of Profiles in Courage that he
_w0RIZbnyQU-00084-00118272-00118968 wrote himself or how much was ghost written, but he seems to have changed his views about Stevens
_w0RIZbnyQU-00085-00118968-00119680 and Reconstruction when he had to deal with the desegregation of the University of Mississippi. >>
_w0RIZbnyQU-00086-00119680-00120528 BRUCE LEVINE: Somewhere I had read the same thing. I wonder if they actually told us the truth at
_w0RIZbnyQU-00087-00120528-00121248 Harvard. >> MANISHA SINHA: Exactly. And Harvard and many of the Ivy leagues, I think -- like
_w0RIZbnyQU-00088-00121352-00121959 in Columbia were breeding grounds for the lost cause mythology sometimes dominated by Southern
_w0RIZbnyQU-00089-00121959-00122752 historians and their perspectives of the war and reconstruction. So going on from there, Bruce, I
_w0RIZbnyQU-00090-00122872-00123544 want you to introduce Stevens in your own words to our audience out there. Maybe
_w0RIZbnyQU-00091-00123544-00124511 whet our audiences appetite for actually reading your book. You have told us a bit about
_w0RIZbnyQU-00092-00124511-00125328 what attracted you to Stevens. His commitment to equal rights, his commitment to black citizenship,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00093-00125424-00126088 and I was wondering if you would tell us a little bit more about his abolitionist convictions and
_w0RIZbnyQU-00094-00126088-00126824 his vision for the country? >> BRUCE LEVINE: Fine. Thank you. Thaddeus Stevens
_w0RIZbnyQU-00095-00126935-00127488 became, effectively, and abolitionist decades before the Civil War began. In the
_w0RIZbnyQU-00096-00127488-00128176 1830s. By the end of the 1830s, he was in all important respects effectively an abolitionist.
_w0RIZbnyQU-00097-00128304-00128856 He had been a delegate in that decade to a convention in his adoptive state of
_w0RIZbnyQU-00098-00128856-00129776 Pennsylvania, charged with drawing up a new state constitution. When that Constitution wound up
_w0RIZbnyQU-00099-00129776-00130359 explicitly denying the franchise, denying the right to vote to black men, Thaddeus
_w0RIZbnyQU-00100-00130359-00131064 Stevens refused to sign the finished product after having waged an unsuccessful fight to
_w0RIZbnyQU-00101-00131240-00132000 include black men in the franchise. And that was an extremely radical point of view
_w0RIZbnyQU-00102-00132000-00132696 in the north. Outside of a handful of New England states, black men did not vote. Or
_w0RIZbnyQU-00103-00132696-00133320 were in the process of being dis-franchised if they had been able to vote previously.
_w0RIZbnyQU-00104-00133320-00133920 So Stevens was already staking out a position well in advance of most white public opinion.
_w0RIZbnyQU-00105-00134072-00134944 He participates in the underground railroad in the 1840s and in the 1850s. There is archaeological
_w0RIZbnyQU-00106-00134944-00135728 evidence that his office and home was a station in the Underground Railroad. He acted as a defense
_w0RIZbnyQU-00107-00135728-00136720 attorney in a case in the 1850s, arising from the story of the escape from some slaves from Maryland
_w0RIZbnyQU-00108-00136720-00137728 into Pennsylvania, where the claimed owner of the fugitives chased them down and sought
_w0RIZbnyQU-00109-00137728-00138632 to take them back and the fugitives resisted arms and hand and killed the former owner.
_w0RIZbnyQU-00110-00138632-00139368 That went to trial and Stevens was a key member of the defense team. So it went that Stevens
_w0RIZbnyQU-00111-00139368-00140008 moved from one political party after another in the course of his life, and in the mid-1850s
_w0RIZbnyQU-00112-00140008-00140720 when the Republican party was born, Stevens joined it and was one of the individuals
_w0RIZbnyQU-00113-00140720-00141792 struggling to build it in Pennsylvania. When the war begins, Stevens is anxious to see this war
_w0RIZbnyQU-00114-00141792-00142328 transformed into the instrument for the abolition of slavery. In this respect,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00115-00142328-00143000 he differs from Abraham Lincoln, who, as much as Lincoln despised slavery and there's no doubt that
_w0RIZbnyQU-00116-00143000-00143655 he did, at least no doubt in my mind, he did not see the war in that light. 
_w0RIZbnyQU-00117-00143776-00144232 In the point of view of Lincoln, purpose of the Union war effort was simply to
_w0RIZbnyQU-00118-00144232-00144856 bring the union back together again as expeditiously and quickly as possible,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00119-00144944-00145784 so that his political party could get back to its self assigned task to gradually and peacefully
_w0RIZbnyQU-00120-00145848-00146512 and eventually see slavery disintegrate in the states where it already existed.
_w0RIZbnyQU-00121-00146624-00147238 And from Lincoln's point of view and in the advice of his more conservative advisors,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00122-00147288-00148000 achieving that goal meant ruffling southern white feathers as little as possible. And
_w0RIZbnyQU-00123-00148080-00148840 that, in turn, seemed to call, or so he thought, for interfering with slavery no more than what was
_w0RIZbnyQU-00124-00148840-00149712 absolutely necessary. So Lincoln was slower to take up the cause of abolishing slavery during
_w0RIZbnyQU-00125-00149712-00150312 the war. Thaddeus Stevens vigorously disagreed with that point of view. He, instead, agreed with
_w0RIZbnyQU-00126-00150312-00150968 Frederick Douglass and other abolitionists that this war should be the instrument
_w0RIZbnyQU-00127-00150968-00151680 for the immediate and uncompensated emancipation of slaves, and he was one of the very first
_w0RIZbnyQU-00128-00151680-00152272 Republicans to say that. He was also one of the first Republicans to call therefore for
_w0RIZbnyQU-00129-00152272-00153128 confiscating the slaves of the rebels. One of the first to eventually call for spreading the
_w0RIZbnyQU-00130-00153128-00153848 abolition movement throughout the United States, for emancipating all slaves in the United States,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00131-00153848-00154592 that includes those who lived in the so-called loyal border states that remained within
_w0RIZbnyQU-00132-00154592-00155208 the union when the Confederacy left. He was one of the first to call for including black men
_w0RIZbnyQU-00133-00155264-00156184 into what were then still lily white Union armies, and he was one of the first to call for giving the
_w0RIZbnyQU-00134-00156184-00157200 emancipated slaves equal civil rights with whites. And in each case, the argument he
_w0RIZbnyQU-00135-00157200-00157824 made was initially viewed with great skepticism by the majority of his party, and in each case,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00136-00157960-00158688 both his words and the intrinsic logic of the situation helped to bring the majority
_w0RIZbnyQU-00137-00158688-00159285 of his party over to his point of view.  He was an extremely effective leader. 
_w0RIZbnyQU-00138-00159400-00160112 And of course the struggle continues after the war. >> MANISHA SINHA: Absolutely. I really like
_w0RIZbnyQU-00139-00160112-00161376 the way that you lay out Stevens' abolitionist convictions. To be in abolitionist, and they occupy a niche for
_w0RIZbnyQU-00140-00161376-00162216 me because I have studied the abolition movement so much, but to be an abolitionist was not just
_w0RIZbnyQU-00141-00162216-00162776 to oppose slavery, but it was to champion black equality. >>BRUCE LEVINE: Exactly>> MANISHA SINHA: Champion
_w0RIZbnyQU-00142-00162776-00163528 black citizenship, and Stevens seems to  have done that consistently throughout his career, both
_w0RIZbnyQU-00143-00163528-00164220 in his objection to disenfranchising black men in Pennsylvania. I also found a letter he had written
_w0RIZbnyQU-00144-00164256-00164984 to Garrison William Lord Garrison the preeminent abolitionist in Boston, decrying
_w0RIZbnyQU-00145-00165040-00165768 the burning down of Pennsylvania Hall by an anti- abolitionist mob. So he clearly -- and then as you
_w0RIZbnyQU-00146-00165768-00166464 mentioned his involvement in the Underground Railroad and his defense of those who assisted
_w0RIZbnyQU-00147-00166544-00167360 the Christiana estate rebels in Pennsylvania. So he is quite radical in his convictions and
_w0RIZbnyQU-00148-00167520-00168596 in a sense, these radical Republicans were really abolitionist emissaries in national politics. >>
_w0RIZbnyQU-00149-00168672-00169176 BRUCE LEVINE: That's right.>> MANISHA SINHA: And people like Stevens and Charles Sumner and a few others
_w0RIZbnyQU-00150-00169240-00169952 who are not so prominent, perhaps as them during reconstruction. But what strikes one about Stevens
_w0RIZbnyQU-00151-00169952-00170880 is what an adept parliamentarian he was, that with his abolitionist convictions and principles,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00152-00170936-00171776 he has these amazing political skills as you point out to move his party towards higher ground, so
_w0RIZbnyQU-00153-00171776-00172760 from then non extension of slavery as most moderate Republicans like Lincoln stood on, and refused to
_w0RIZbnyQU-00154-00172760-00173288 compromise on that, I should say. Lincoln refused to compromise on the non extension of slavery
_w0RIZbnyQU-00155-00173288-00174040 simply to get back the southern secessionist states, but Stevens is talking about abolition and
_w0RIZbnyQU-00156-00174040-00174704 black rights from the start and how he manages to move his party from non extension of abolition to
_w0RIZbnyQU-00157-00174704-00175656 black rights it's exactly what Lincoln evolves to by the end of his life. He endorses the positions
_w0RIZbnyQU-00158-00175656-00176472 of arming black men giving black men voting rights. Lincoln becomes our first president to endorse
_w0RIZbnyQU-00159-00176472-00176944 those things, so people like Stevens and Sumner and other radicals really play an important part
_w0RIZbnyQU-00160-00176944-00177736 as you point out in moving the pendulum. Tell us a bit about Stevens the parliamentarian.
_w0RIZbnyQU-00161-00177904-00178320 Just reading the Congressional Globe and looking at the ways in which he got those
_w0RIZbnyQU-00162-00178416-00179200 Reconstruction acts passed and the way he rallies opposition against Andrew Johnson,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00163-00179200-00179744 who succeeded Lincoln and who was arguably one of the most racist and one of the worst presidents
_w0RIZbnyQU-00164-00179744-00180737 the United States has ever had, tell us a bit about his skill there. Just before he dies,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00165-00180880-00181392 but really, if you think about a person who is an architect of reconstruction, it is Thaddeus
_w0RIZbnyQU-00166-00181392-00182104 Stevens. So if you want to talk a little bit about his reconstruction career, which I think was
_w0RIZbnyQU-00167-00182160-00182664 really the sort of crowning achievement of his life. >> BRUCE LEVINE: Thank you.
_w0RIZbnyQU-00168-00182664-00183608 I would be happy to do that. He was, just as you say, a skillful parliamentarian. And so,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00169-00183688-00184728 he would frequently surprise his adversaries by outmaneuvering them. On the floor of the House
_w0RIZbnyQU-00170-00184728-00185424 of Representatives. Precisely because he knew the rules and knew how to use them. He is an extremely
_w0RIZbnyQU-00171-00185528-00186344 bright fellow. He had been an active politician for many years. He knew his way around the rules,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00172-00186344-00186968 and he knew how to use them. He was also -- it is important to remember a leader,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00173-00187032-00187840 not only of his colleagues in the Congress, he became that in a large part because he became
_w0RIZbnyQU-00174-00187840-00188527 a leader of the party as a whole. As the number of his colleagues said when he died,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00175-00188568-00189360 most politicians adapt to public opinion, Thaddeus Stevens preferred to shape public opinion. 
_w0RIZbnyQU-00176-00189360-00190008 And he did that actively and consciously. He used, as would be said in the 20th century,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00177-00190008-00190720 the bully pulpit. He gave speeches that wound up not only in the congressional Globe,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00178-00190888-00191168 which was the early version of the Congressional Record,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00179-00191168-00191952 but also was reprinted by very many northern newspapers with large circulations in the North
_w0RIZbnyQU-00180-00191952-00192640 and many of those speeches were also reprinted as pamphlets which circulated in some cases by the
_w0RIZbnyQU-00181-00192640-00193368 hundreds and thousands. And his mailbox filled up with requests for copies of those speeches
_w0RIZbnyQU-00182-00193368-00194008 so that they could be used to change minds, and filled up with letters assuring him that they
_w0RIZbnyQU-00183-00194008-00194544 were doing precisely that. So Stevens is asked towards the end of his life
_w0RIZbnyQU-00184-00194600-00195336 whether he agrees with the claim often made that he was a leader of the House of Representatives,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00185-00195336-00196072 and Stevens says frankly, I lead them yes, but they never come around to my point of view
_w0RIZbnyQU-00186-00196072-00196816 until public opinion swings in my direction.  So he was very conscious of not simply being
_w0RIZbnyQU-00187-00196816-00197702 a parliamentary leader or parliamentary maneuverer, he understood that political power in a
_w0RIZbnyQU-00188-00197848-00198400 state that claims to be a political democracy ultimately derives from
_w0RIZbnyQU-00189-00198472-00199504 the ability to weld and wield public opinion, and he did that with extreme success. He did that on
_w0RIZbnyQU-00190-00199504-00200188 most of the issues for which he fought.  Just as you say, Lincoln came around
_w0RIZbnyQU-00191-00200240-00201112 himself on many of those issues. One of Stevens colleagues in the House of Representatives,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00192-00201112-00201760 from Pennsylvania, expressed the opinion that  if Thaddeus Stevens had not been pounding away
_w0RIZbnyQU-00193-00201760-00202544 for emancipation from day one, and continue to do so, Lincoln would not have been able to
_w0RIZbnyQU-00194-00202544-00203248 issue the Emancipation Proclamation as early as he did, because Stevens work paved the way for doing
_w0RIZbnyQU-00195-00203248-00204062 that. In the era of reconstruction, of course, it's a new ball game, because Lincoln is assassinated
_w0RIZbnyQU-00196-00204088-00204816 shortly before the end of the war, and as you know, Andrew Johnson ascends to the presidency,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00197-00204816-00205680 and very promptly, begins using his power to begin restoring the southern elite to political
_w0RIZbnyQU-00198-00205680-00206367 control of the southern states. Johnson is notgoing to go along with restoring slavery per se,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00199-00206367-00206968 but he will not interfere with the attempts to try to impose something close to slavery.
_w0RIZbnyQU-00200-00207023-00207659 Which is exactly what the southern elite tries to do, beginning in the fall of 1865,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00201-00207712-00208456 when Johnson, having brought the states back into participation in the political life in
_w0RIZbnyQU-00202-00208456-00209319 the United States, new the elected southern legislators include hordes of Confederate leaders
_w0RIZbnyQU-00203-00209319-00210216 and the legislatures begin to pass the so-called black codes, which strip or deny African-Americans of
_w0RIZbnyQU-00204-00210280-00210960 most of the rights that white Americans took for granted. In order to keep them
_w0RIZbnyQU-00205-00210960-00211640 in a position of subordination and to keep them as a cheap, malleable labor
_w0RIZbnyQU-00206-00211640-00212432 force. Thaddeus Stevens fights against that attempt and helps to lead his party in the
_w0RIZbnyQU-00207-00212432-00213600 struggle against the black codes, fights for, on the contrary, giving equal civil rights right away
_w0RIZbnyQU-00208-00213656-00214310 to African-Americans, and before very long, the right to vote and hold office as well. 
_w0RIZbnyQU-00209-00214360-00214840 In trying to do all of that, of course, he collides with Andrew Johnson.
_w0RIZbnyQU-00210-00214840-00215632 And as Andrew Johnson tries to use his political power in the White House to foil the attempt
_w0RIZbnyQU-00211-00215632-00216616 to give African-Americans their rights because Stevens becomes one of the active advocates of his
_w0RIZbnyQU-00212-00216616-00217432 impeachment, and pushes hard for the impeachment that does occur in the House of Representatives,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00213-00217432-00218144 becomes one of the houses managers in the Senate in bringing Johnson to trial,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00214-00218144-00218770 and they come within reach of removing Johnson from office. 
_w0RIZbnyQU-00215-00218784-00219536 It's only because a handful of so-called moderate Republicans refuse to go along,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00216-00219536-00220242 that Johnson escapes condemnation, and manages to serve out the rest of his term. 
_w0RIZbnyQU-00217-00220280-00221248 Nonetheless, Stevens continues to struggle, pushes through legal provisions granting
_w0RIZbnyQU-00218-00221248-00222200 equal rights -- equal civil rights, and then demands that voting rights as well
_w0RIZbnyQU-00219-00222200-00222832 be extended to African-American men. Bythe time he dies, though, that does not
_w0RIZbnyQU-00220-00222896-00223671 pass doesn't even find its way into the 1864 Republican platform, which
_w0RIZbnyQU-00221-00223760-00224608 Stevens finds astounding and which he denounces but before very long, the Republican party after
_w0RIZbnyQU-00222-00224608-00225544 Steven's death does change its point of view, does change its position, introduces the 15th amendment whose purpose
_w0RIZbnyQU-00223-00225544-00226464 is to grant the right to vote to black people. Soeven in death, Stevens is pointing the way forward
_w0RIZbnyQU-00224-00226464-00227080 for his party.>> MANISHA SINHA: Absolutely. I think you showed beautifully in this book
_w0RIZbnyQU-00225-00227136-00228223 how Stevens commitment to black voting rights, to black suffrage is way ahead of most members of his
_w0RIZbnyQU-00226-00228223-00228912 party and his commitment to black civil rights, and what is so interesting is how he really
_w0RIZbnyQU-00227-00228984-00229784 just creates this structure for reconstruction by refusing to cede those southern states
_w0RIZbnyQU-00228-00229856-00230528 that try to gain re-admittance to the black codes that was reducing black people back to a
_w0RIZbnyQU-00229-00230528-00231144 state of slavery as close as possible and was approved by Andrew Johnson,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00230-00231144-00232200 who really up opposed the Freedmans Bureau Act, Civil Rights Act. The most modest rights that were being given
_w0RIZbnyQU-00231-00232216-00233088 to formerly enslaved people. I just enjoy the way that Stevens was able to push through those
_w0RIZbnyQU-00232-00233088-00234016 reconstruction acts that makse black male suffrage a condition for the readmission of southern states
_w0RIZbnyQU-00233-00234016-00234592 into the union. It really makes it sort of the lode star of reconstruction. Because
_w0RIZbnyQU-00234-00234592-00235592 eventually they do succeed with black male citizenship with political and civil rights,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00235-00235592-00236471 and passing those amazing amendments and laws that create national citizenship, national birthright
_w0RIZbnyQU-00236-00236471-00237144 citizenship and voting rights for black men.  But there's something more interesting about
_w0RIZbnyQU-00237-00237144-00238119 Stevens than those achievements and that is his struggle to get land redistributed amongst African
_w0RIZbnyQU-00238-00238119-00238909 Americans. Again, he is way ahead of many of his contemporaries besides abolitionists and African Americans,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00239-00238952-00239592 It is really a handful of radical Republicans who are agitating for the redistribution of land
_w0RIZbnyQU-00240-00239592-00240384 to former slaves and Stevens very presciently says we can do two things at once. We can break up
_w0RIZbnyQU-00241-00240384-00241160 the power of these former slaveholders and big plantation owners and create a black yeomanry,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00242-00241160-00242136 a black and white yeomanry- land holding yeomanry in the south that would uphold democracy and would also act as payment
_w0RIZbnyQU-00243-00242136-00243023 for generations of unpaid labor. Tell us more about this radical Stevens that makes many people
_w0RIZbnyQU-00244-00243023-00243471 end up calling him the American Robespierre the great commoner all these words that people have for
_w0RIZbnyQU-00245-00243471-00244271 him. But he elicits admiration of most radical abolitionists of his time. His commitment,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00246-00244271-00244992 not just to political and civil rights, butalso too social justice.>> BRUCE LEVINE:
_w0RIZbnyQU-00247-00245048-00246000 Yes. Of course, he doesn't invent the idea, as you note. Of redistributing the land. The
_w0RIZbnyQU-00248-00246000-00246728 enslaved population of the South is struggling to lay hands on that land themselves. The land
_w0RIZbnyQU-00249-00246728-00247480 that they had worked, the land that they had made profitable. The land that had been purchased
_w0RIZbnyQU-00250-00247480-00248288 with profits made through their labor and even during the war, they began to cultivate the land
_w0RIZbnyQU-00251-00248288-00249128 for their own benefit that had previously belonged to slave owners who fled before the advance of
_w0RIZbnyQU-00252-00249128-00249752 Union armies. So Thaddeus Stevens is taking his cue from the African-Americans themselves.
_w0RIZbnyQU-00253-00249808-00251016 And he argues that not only is it essential to deprive the old elite of its control of such vast
_w0RIZbnyQU-00254-00251016-00252104 quantities of the most arable land in the South and thereby undermine their economic, and indirectly political power in the South,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00255-00252104-00253220 but as you say, also take that land and give it to those whose labor had made it profitable. 
_w0RIZbnyQU-00256-00253256-00254064 And also, what he says is not only will this make for a more egalitarian society, because
_w0RIZbnyQU-00257-00254064-00254944 society as he said made up simply of Nay-Bobs and serfs can never be a democratic society,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00258-00254944-00255767 can never support democratic institutions, but also, Stevens has believed since youth, because
_w0RIZbnyQU-00259-00255767-00256544 that was the doctrine that was taught to him, that the best citizens and the only reliable citizens
_w0RIZbnyQU-00260-00256544-00257248 are those who are economically independent, who do not have to work for others. Because if they
_w0RIZbnyQU-00261-00257248-00258144 have to work for others, according to this that is a venerable republican, small R, ideology. Their
_w0RIZbnyQU-00262-00258144-00258904 work for others will make them vulnerable to the economic blackmail of others who will be able to
_w0RIZbnyQU-00263-00258904-00259704 use their subordinate economic position to compel them to vote as employers wish them to vote. So,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00264-00259760-00260592 as Stevens becomes strongly attached to the idea of enfranchising southern black men, he also
_w0RIZbnyQU-00265-00260592-00261456 redoubled his efforts to make them economically independent, and therefore less vulnerable
_w0RIZbnyQU-00266-00261456-00262320 to that kind of pressure. It's worth noting, to put it mildly, that while Stevens has by
_w0RIZbnyQU-00267-00262320-00262904 that point proven himself time and time again to his Republican colleagues in the Congress,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00268-00262960-00263569 as someone whose ideas, no matter how extreme they may seem at first,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00269-00263632-00264312 prove themselves to be necessary to accomplish what the party as a whole wishes to accomplish
_w0RIZbnyQU-00270-00264312-00265240 on this issue, most will not follow his lead. They draw the line and they will not tamper with
_w0RIZbnyQU-00271-00265240-00266152 the private property rights of landholders in times of peace. So his goal of redistributing
_w0RIZbnyQU-00272-00266152-00266912 that land is foiled.>> MANISHA SINHA: Absolutely. I think you are right to point to his
_w0RIZbnyQU-00273-00266912-00267664 own Republican convictions about political virtue and economic independence and not having these
_w0RIZbnyQU-00274-00267664-00268264 great inequalities in a democratic society. I think part of it comes probably from his old
_w0RIZbnyQU-00275-00268264-00268848 hardscrabble background in Vermont and a lot of these abolitionists have that from
_w0RIZbnyQU-00276-00268848-00269576 New England like John Brown, Charles Sumner, Thaddeus Stevens. I actually really appreciated
_w0RIZbnyQU-00277-00269576-00270264 the fact that you did not reduce Stevens convictions, as has been speculated by
_w0RIZbnyQU-00278-00270264-00270760 Fron Brody and others in the movie Lincoln and other people as you have seen. To some
_w0RIZbnyQU-00279-00270760-00271440 imagined the relationship he may or may not have had with his housekeeper. We have no proof
_w0RIZbnyQU-00280-00271440-00272456 for that, but in fact, you create this portrait of a very principled conviction about equality, and
_w0RIZbnyQU-00281-00272456-00273016 principled conviction about democracy and republican governments, and I think that is what
_w0RIZbnyQU-00282-00273016-00273624 makes your book so valuable. Know I could talk to you endlessly about this book, because as I told
_w0RIZbnyQU-00283-00273624-00274224 you, Thaddeus Stevens has to be one of my favorite American-Statesmen, we do have questions coming
_w0RIZbnyQU-00284-00274224-00274840 in, we do not have that much time and we want to reserve some time for our audience to participate.
_w0RIZbnyQU-00285-00274928-00275568 The first question that has come here is Stevens' somewhat controversial involvement
_w0RIZbnyQU-00286-00275632-00276176 with the know nothing party, and before that the anti- Mason party. I should point out that
_w0RIZbnyQU-00287-00276176-00276792 especially after the breakup of the second party system, there were many antislavery politicians
_w0RIZbnyQU-00288-00276848-00277344 who were prior whigs who did not have any political home and flirted with no nothingism before
_w0RIZbnyQU-00289-00277344-00277944 they joined the Republican party. I was wondering if you wanted to answer that question?. >> BRUCE
_w0RIZbnyQU-00290-00278016-00278712 LEVINE: Fine. He first gets wrapped up with what looks in retrospect to most people, including
_w0RIZbnyQU-00291-00278712-00279856 many historians, as a kind of crank outfit. The anti- Mason party. A party dedicated to
_w0RIZbnyQU-00292-00279912-00280605 basically combating the order of Masons.  Which orders still exist today, of course.
_w0RIZbnyQU-00293-00280752-00281184 If you look at the Masons today, it seems impossible to understand how a political
_w0RIZbnyQU-00294-00281184-00281952 party could come into being dedicated to fighting against this apparently inoffensive
_w0RIZbnyQU-00295-00281952-00282552 fraternal organization. What I discovered upon closer look is that at the time,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00296-00282552-00283288 Stevens joined the anti-Mason party, the Masons were a kind of different organization.
_w0RIZbnyQU-00297-00283288-00283986 It was a secret organization whose members pledged secretly to support one another
_w0RIZbnyQU-00298-00284064-00284632 above all others in all walks of life. Economic, political, and so on.
_w0RIZbnyQU-00299-00284776-00285528 To people who firmly believed in political democracy and feared the undermining of that
_w0RIZbnyQU-00300-00285528-00286161 democracy by secret conspiracies and cabals, this could only appear a dangerous
_w0RIZbnyQU-00301-00286216-00286981 kind of organization. Steven'shome state of Vermont, was acutely
_w0RIZbnyQU-00302-00287008-00287747 aware of the need to combat secret organizations, and so were the Baptists, to which his family
_w0RIZbnyQU-00303-00287792-00288480 was also affiliated. An organization that had suffered religious and political persecution,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00304-00288480-00289496 and that also feared secrecy in government. So, this odd looking organization, in fact attracted
_w0RIZbnyQU-00305-00289496-00290112 a large number of people who would eventually become Republicans as well as radical Republicans,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00306-00290112-00290817 because of their commitment to democracy. Theknow nothing party was a horse of different color.
_w0RIZbnyQU-00307-00290904-00291936 Just as you say, they come into being in the early 1850s. The Know nothing party is not its official
_w0RIZbnyQU-00308-00291936-00292534 name, of course its official name is the American party, and it is an anti- immigrant party. 
_w0RIZbnyQU-00309-00292568-00293352 Its goal is to deprive immigrants of the right to vote, or at least make them wait 21 years
_w0RIZbnyQU-00310-00293352-00294184 after they are naturalized before they can cast a vote. Thaddeus Stevens never became a loud,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00311-00294248-00295448 prominent advocate of deprivation of immigrant rights, but he joined with them in order to
_w0RIZbnyQU-00312-00295520-00296752 boost his own political support. Southern Pennsylvania was a part of the country where nativism was verystrong and Stevens for a long time seemed to see
_w0RIZbnyQU-00313-00296752-00297424 no problem with trying to collaborate with nativists in order to advance his
_w0RIZbnyQU-00314-00297424-00298656 other agenda goals. It's not until about 1860 where Stevens seems to have a change of heart. 
_w0RIZbnyQU-00315-00298656-00299504 When the Republican Party in 1860 finally adds to its platform provisions opposing nativism and opposing
_w0RIZbnyQU-00316-00299504-00300480 attempts to deny equal rights to immigrants, Stevens says nothing in protest, even as he says
_w0RIZbnyQU-00317-00300480-00301256 I noticed that a large number of our immigrants are opposed to slavery. So
_w0RIZbnyQU-00318-00301256-00301928 that fact that was especially true of Scandinavians and German-speaking immigrants seems
_w0RIZbnyQU-00319-00301928-00302800 to play a role in his abandonment of nativism, and meanwhile, Stevens also champions the cause of
_w0RIZbnyQU-00320-00302800-00303496 Chinese immigrants in California, who are being persecuted by the political establishment there,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00321-00303496-00304136 not only by the political establishment, and that establishment includes California Republicans,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00322-00304136-00304768 and Stevens takes on one of those Republicans on the floor of the House and denounces California
_w0RIZbnyQU-00323-00304768-00305400 for its mistreatment of those Chinese immigrants. So we see on this issue, too,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00324-00305400-00306168 Steven's commitment to democracy expanding and strengthening and coming into touch more and more
_w0RIZbnyQU-00325-00306168-00306888 issues, just as it had led him earlier to endorse women's suffrage.>> MANISHA SINHA:
_w0RIZbnyQU-00326-00306888-00307568 Absolutely. I agree with you. I think his motivating political principle was antislavery,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00327-00307568-00308184 it was not nativism. You see that among others to like Henry Wilson in Massachusetts,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00328-00308240-00308968 were many antislavery politicians joined the know nothing party in the power vacuum created with the collapse of the Whig party
_w0RIZbnyQU-00329-00308968-00309617 but eventually go quickly to the Republican party and had nothing to do with nativism
_w0RIZbnyQU-00330-00309632-00309936 particularly because of the German immigrants that were such an important
_w0RIZbnyQU-00331-00309936-00310960 part of the coalition Republican coalition. There's another question here. We have quite a
_w0RIZbnyQU-00332-00310960-00311576 few more questions here. But we are running out of time. About whether Stevens continued attempt to
_w0RIZbnyQU-00333-00311648-00312368 impede Johnson was motivated by some vengeance. I think Stevens actually perceived Johnson to be a
_w0RIZbnyQU-00334-00312368-00313008 genuine threat to American democracy. If you read his personal correspondence and what you have written about him,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00335-00313008-00313656 Bruce, to me, that seems far more motivating than any kind of vengeful character that many sort of
_w0RIZbnyQU-00336-00313720-00314136 southern apologists and lost cause mythologists made up about him. >> BRUCE LEVINE: Absolutely.
_w0RIZbnyQU-00337-00314136-00314568 I think it's clear that Stevens does not approach the subject of impeachment
_w0RIZbnyQU-00338-00314568-00315240 out of a spirit of personal revenge or even personal punishment for Andrew Johnson.
_w0RIZbnyQU-00339-00315240-00316048 He says the purpose of impeachment is to deal with misconduct in office and to prevent
_w0RIZbnyQU-00340-00316048-00316792 future misconduct. He sees Johnson accurately as the principal obstacle to the completion of what
_w0RIZbnyQU-00341-00316792-00317592 he regards as a necessary revolution in American life and it is on that basis and for that purpose
_w0RIZbnyQU-00342-00317592-00318520 that he seeks to remove Johnson, so that Congress can do what needs to be done. Rather than inflict
_w0RIZbnyQU-00343-00318520-00319480 some sort of punishment on an evil doer. >> MANISHA SINHA: Absolutely. I think Stevens
_w0RIZbnyQU-00344-00319480-00320224 perception of Johnson as a traitor actually was quite accurate, it was precisely what Johnson
_w0RIZbnyQU-00345-00320224-00320856 was doing in terms of undoing reconstruction, and that's why he adds that bigger article on
_w0RIZbnyQU-00346-00320920-00321816 impeachment that Johnson is actually against reconstruction, and that was a traitorous act
_w0RIZbnyQU-00347-00321816-00322528 on his part. There are some other questions here. Very interesting ones about Steven's contact
_w0RIZbnyQU-00348-00322608-00323256 with African-American leaders at that time. In my own research I found that Charles Sumner had
_w0RIZbnyQU-00349-00323256-00324019 very close contact with the black community, because he was involved with abolitionan abolitionist struggles
_w0RIZbnyQU-00350-00324019-00325016 just like Stevens. What was interesting about Stevens was that, yes, he had some contact with prominent African Americans but he also had a lot of contact with
_w0RIZbnyQU-00351-00325016-00326719 Southern white unionists who would plead to him. If you could elaborate on his contacts with Black people...>> BRUCE LEVINE: The contact I came across
_w0RIZbnyQU-00352-00326719-00327630 with black leaders were mostly local. For the purpose of protecting free blacks in the north and
_w0RIZbnyQU-00353-00327630-00328248 those who had escaped from the south into the north. He was actively involved in Pennsylvania
_w0RIZbnyQU-00354-00328248-00329240 in keeping track of slaveholders and informing African-Americans of what those slave holders were
_w0RIZbnyQU-00355-00329240-00330136 doing  slave chasers and advising the fugitives how to bestprotect themselves. During the Civil War,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00356-00330136-00330864 he became a recipient of many letters, just as you say, from loyal whites in the Confederacy
_w0RIZbnyQU-00357-00330920-00331536 both during and after the Civil War, especially after the Civil War, of course when correspondence
_w0RIZbnyQU-00358-00331536-00332136 was much more possible. Advising him of what was taking place and of the prosecution.
_w0RIZbnyQU-00359-00332136-00332904 Both African-Americans there and that small minority of loyal whites which the minority was
_w0RIZbnyQU-00360-00332904-00333648 not so small and certain pockets of the South, and Stevens was the recipient of an outsized number of
_w0RIZbnyQU-00361-00333648-00334440 letters from the segment of the southern population. >> MANISHASINHA: Absolutely. And this notion that he was
_w0RIZbnyQU-00362-00334440-00335336 somehow anti- Southern, and he always makes a difference and says loyal white Southerners and
_w0RIZbnyQU-00363-00335336-00335906 Blacks versus the traders and the slavers and the Confederates. >> BRUCE LEVINE: Indeed. >>
_w0RIZbnyQU-00364-00335906-00337064 MANISHA SINHA: Your answer really holds up really well. Unfortunately, we do not have the time that
_w0RIZbnyQU-00365-00337064-00337648 we want. There are lots of questions here that I apologize to our audience that we cannot get to.
_w0RIZbnyQU-00366-00337752-00338496 The fact that Steven's reputation has in fact been rescued in the post- civil rights movement
_w0RIZbnyQU-00367-00338496-00339360 makes sense because finally, only with the civilrights movement that his vision of an interracial democracy and equal black citizenship
_w0RIZbnyQU-00368-00339360-00340200 is eventually realized, and it shows you how visionary his program of reconstruction was and
_w0RIZbnyQU-00369-00340216-00340920 how important his commitment to black equality is to tell the full story of American democracy. Thank you, Bruce.
_w0RIZbnyQU-00370-00341056-00341760 If you would hold up your book, at this point, I would really recommend this to our audience. It is
_w0RIZbnyQU-00371-00341760-00342544 a brilliant book, a modern  biography sympathetic biography of the great Thaddeus Stevens. Long overdue.
_w0RIZbnyQU-00372-00342544-00343104 And done by one of our most perceptive Civil War historians. >> BRUCE LEVINE: Isn't that nice of
_w0RIZbnyQU-00373-00343104-00343840 you.>> MANISHA SINHA: Yes, and on that note, I am afraid we do have to wrap up our program.
_w0RIZbnyQU-00374-00343840-00344600 I wish we had more time, but certainly I would recommend that our audiences,
_w0RIZbnyQU-00375-00344600-00345240 especially those questions that we could not answer, that you will go out and purchase a copy
_w0RIZbnyQU-00376-00345240-00345912 of Bruce Levine's wonderful new biography of Thaddeus Stevens. Thank you. Bruce Levine thank you so
_w0RIZbnyQU-00377-00345912-00346670 much. Thank you everyone. >> MANISHA SINHA:Thank you for being with the  everyone.
_xDng_-1D_I-00000-00000080-00000616 Assalamualaikum guys my name is Mustafa and today i'm here with another video in December videos so
_xDng_-1D_I-00001-00000616-00001248 today as today i wanted to i would like to continue the story because today is Friday
_xDng_-1D_I-00002-00001248-00001936 and i have another topic for so now the topic today is concentration but before that maybe
_xDng_-1D_I-00003-00001936-00002640 concentration that topic i can continue with another video so this video may be um i want to
_xDng_-1D_I-00004-00002640-00003384 i wanted to finish the story at first because last time i was i was i stopped in in the women went to
_xDng_-1D_I-00005-00003384-00004312 the king yes therefore that's the Prophet Ibrahim (as) okay and here start from now
_xDng_-1D_I-00006-00004312-00005096 a long long time ago Prophet Ibrahim (as) called people back to Allah and there was no one was
_xDng_-1D_I-00007-00005096-00005904 listening to him except for one lady and one gentleman the man was Prophet Lut (as) and
_xDng_-1D_I-00008-00006112-00006712 the lady she named sarah she was a good good muslim and now um
_xDng_-1D_I-00009-00006800-00007288 before he decided to travel a lot their long journey they started their long journey
_xDng_-1D_I-00010-00007456-00008095 so um another journey because there there was no one was listening to other it was
_xDng_-1D_I-00011-00008095-00008888 full of disbeliever everything and i want you to understand this be serious you you are able
_xDng_-1D_I-00012-00008888-00009616 to understand if you are not serious you may not understand the story and one thing important is
_xDng_-1D_I-00013-00009688-00010352 you have to concentrate because people been wondering uh it's the last lesson i can't
_xDng_-1D_I-00014-00010504-00010952 they're so tired they say oh school is not important let's just play this
_xDng_-1D_I-00015-00010952-00011384 is not important thing what's telling you the teachers people have been thinking about that
_xDng_-1D_I-00016-00011496-00012000 but it's so important the only thing that you need is you have to be serious
_xDng_-1D_I-00017-00012344-00012904 that's the only thing that you need and now let's start now for
_xDng_-1D_I-00018-00012960-00013591 him before he lived he asked him that to join him but his dad refused so then he started
_xDng_-1D_I-00019-00013591-00014272 their long journey they traveled in through the desert and during that time as you know
_xDng_-1D_I-00020-00014272-00014719 there was not any cars they couldn't drive any cars there wasn't any technologies
_xDng_-1D_I-00021-00014856-00015912 and that time you you have to ride a camel from in the desert as you know they walked
_xDng_-1D_I-00022-00015912-00016496 um days and days days so many days as like one year as like one month
_xDng_-1D_I-00023-00016696-00017224 it feels like as like one month and they travel so many days days days
_xDng_-1D_I-00024-00017288-00017944 and then they travel through and between Syria and Egypt to call people back to Allah
_xDng_-1D_I-00025-00018000-00018760 while they were traveling a king saw that this beautiful lady so he wants to um
_xDng_-1D_I-00026-00018872-00019592 to take her and he can kill something he could do something bad to to that lady to them Prophet
_xDng_-1D_I-00027-00019592-00020448 Ibrahim (as) went to to the king and the king asked him who is this lady he lied because now
_xDng_-1D_I-00028-00020448-00021256 there's a reason why he lied Prophet ibrahim because he realized that if he could tell the
_xDng_-1D_I-00029-00021256-00022080 truth he he who take that lady and he to take her and kill something bad he could do so that's why
_xDng_-1D_I-00030-00022080-00022936 now instead of telling his wife he's told he she is my sister so then he called his wife and then
_xDng_-1D_I-00031-00022936-00023432 he said the king wanted to meet you i've never told you that you are life i've told you that
_xDng_-1D_I-00032-00023432-00024064 you're my sister okay she went to the lady she went to the king the king you saw this beauty lady
_xDng_-1D_I-00033-00024392-00025024 he couldn't move his hands he wanted to take her but he he had stopped he couldn't move
_xDng_-1D_I-00034-00025256-00025880 then he said please pray to god for me i'll never harm you again yeah
_xDng_-1D_I-00035-00025880-00026448 she prayed to god then his heart he was trying also to to take her
_xDng_-1D_I-00036-00026712-00027592 he did this so many times after that um perhaps he he gave him a gift as uh it was a lady an Egyptian
_xDng_-1D_I-00037-00027592-00028768 lady she his name was hijo so suck she couldn't give any but she couldn't he so she decided and
_xDng_-1D_I-00038-00028768-00029312 Prophet Ibrahim married Hajar because um sarah grow old she couldn't give birth to someone
_xDng_-1D_I-00039-00029472-00030552 so then um after a few days um Hajar gave birth to a boy and this this name is ismail
_xDng_-1D_I-00040-00030839-00031520 so and he traveled with his wife and his son and to the desert he left with the ins in the desert
_xDng_-1D_I-00041-00031600-00032408 but he shouldn't live in the desert because Allah ordered him to leave his son and his wife that's
_xDng_-1D_I-00042-00032408-00033232 the reason why he left his son he he he left from he he took to them to the desert somewhere then
_xDng_-1D_I-00043-00033232-00033784 they left he left and that one out he was so sad because of he left his son and his wife
_xDng_-1D_I-00044-00033968-00034560 and during uh this was had happened now um his wife
_xDng_-1D_I-00045-00034816-00035368 because and the baby started by crying right now so they they couldn't have any water because she
_xDng_-1D_I-00046-00035368-00035968 was in desert as you know the desert is there is not any water she ran away from the mountain of
_xDng_-1D_I-00047-00035968-00036584 safa a mountain with several times so many times i don't know how many times it was
_xDng_-1D_I-00048-00036728-00037552 but this was the miracle happened now an angel and brought here water here at the floor and
_xDng_-1D_I-00049-00037552-00038504 this water now was called as zamzam she drank that water and some of the people were traveling makkah
_xDng_-1D_I-00050-00038584-00039360 and they saw and the lady was she was drinking the water so they asked her can we drink this
_xDng_-1D_I-00051-00039360-00040224 water she applied okay um it's fine she allowed them to drink they drink they drank that water
_xDng_-1D_I-00052-00040528-00041248 and now uh when ismail he grew up he learned from arab arabic from his people who let in
_xDng_-1D_I-00053-00041320-00042168 mountain he was a good boy and during that time Prophet Ibrahim (as) was so sad because he didn't
_xDng_-1D_I-00054-00042168-00042992 see his son for many days so then he decided to travel makkah days days days so many days
_xDng_-1D_I-00055-00043168-00044144 maybe uh 30 days it feels like uh one month that he was traveling
_xDng_-1D_I-00056-00044256-00045256 then uh someone told him your wife has that has dead then um he he was so sad and they say
_xDng_-1D_I-00057-00045256-00045992 your son is he's still alive and this he was so happy to hear this so he saw his son
_xDng_-1D_I-00058-00045992-00046688 and Prophet Ismail he said he was so happy to see his dad and then he hugged him so much
_xDng_-1D_I-00059-00046848-00047624 and this was a dream of Prophet Ibrahim (as) in the in his dream was he he have to sacrifice his
_xDng_-1D_I-00060-00047624-00048408 son and this is not uh this um Allah has ordered him to to sacrifice his time he was taking a test
_xDng_-1D_I-00061-00048616-00049216 but he didn't he didn't slaughter his son so then he said to his son um
_xDng_-1D_I-00062-00049368-00050112 Allah ordered you to uh to slow to sacrifice to slaughter you then he said okay do you want your
_xDng_-1D_I-00063-00050112-00050816 lord has ordered you to do it okay it's fine okay then he took him to the mountain uh mountain arafa
_xDng_-1D_I-00064-00051000-00051776 then he he slept he made his his knife so sharp as he could slaughter but before you slaughter
_xDng_-1D_I-00065-00051776-00052608 Allah send the sheep from the sky instead of sacrificing his son so he sacrificed and the sheep
_xDng_-1D_I-00066-00052608-00053455 instead of his son so he was so happy because his son would be alive okay let's plot a team
_xDng_-1D_I-00067-00053696-00054391 then they made a big celebration they celebrated together and they were he was
_xDng_-1D_I-00068-00054391-00055032 calling people to worship allah but there was no every location where they used to worship allah
_xDng_-1D_I-00069-00055032-00055655 then allah ordered him to build the house and this uh it has a name which is known as the kaaba
_xDng_-1D_I-00070-00055736-00056504 so he told his son Allah ah ordered me into to build the kaaba then he said okay do what your
_xDng_-1D_I-00071-00056504-00057128 lord has ordered you to do it because that you have to do what your lord has ordered you to do
_xDng_-1D_I-00072-00057440-00058160 so he asked him could you help me then and then he replied okay it's fine i'll help you
_xDng_-1D_I-00073-00058160-00058984 so he helped him to and to bring the stones while prophet ibrahim alison was building
_xDng_-1D_I-00074-00059040-00059760 then when the completed one stone was remaining one has remained so he told his son and can you
_xDng_-1D_I-00075-00059760-00060655 bring the uh stone Ismail (as) said i'm so tired so he insisted him the stone so while he has gone
_xDng_-1D_I-00076-00060728-00061520 an angel jibril brought um the stone this is the black stone now which was
_xDng_-1D_I-00077-00061520-00062216 which was which was brought from the paradise by Prophet Adam (as)
_xDng_-1D_I-00078-00062216-00063200 so then he told him that this pride this angel thought this stone was brought from the paradise
_xDng_-1D_I-00079-00063200-00063888 uh before of literally it was white but because the scene was committed by the people it it
_xDng_-1D_I-00080-00063888-00064879 turned to black now so when ismar came back they said who has brought the stone so then he said
_xDng_-1D_I-00081-00064879-00065704 it's someone that no one has been getting tired okay they finished by building the kaaba then they
_xDng_-1D_I-00082-00065704-00066432 pray to Allah ah for their helping allah was so happy with prophet ibrahim ali sam and his son
_xDng_-1D_I-00083-00066696-00067264 then and people performed that means now which has been makkah
_xDng_-1D_I-00084-00067800-00068200 so this is the end of the story so make sure uh thumbs up and make sure you subscribe
_xDng_-1D_I-00085-00068200-00068752 see you guys in the next episode and the next lesson in the video it's talking about about the
_xDng_-1D_I-00086-00068752-00069368 topic which is now i said uh concentration because it's so important in the school
_xDng_-1D_I-00087-00069464-00070064 um because people been wondering uh it's not important they can be tired so i will
_xDng_-1D_I-00088-00070064-00071096 discuss that one another in the next video make sure to subscribe okay have a good day
_yE40DNqKtg-00000-00000000-00000125 So my favorite names
_yE40DNqKtg-00001-00000125-00000233 that i came up with
_yE40DNqKtg-00002-00000241-00000316 were...
_yE40DNqKtg-00003-00000504-00000579 I'm pregnant
_yE40DNqKtg-00004-00000579-00000629 and you're asking
_yE40DNqKtg-00005-00000629-00000713 what my baby name is
_yE40DNqKtg-00006-00000713-00000875 Oh congrats, oh how sweet
_yE40DNqKtg-00007-00000905-00000992 What are you thinking
_yE40DNqKtg-00008-00000992-00001117 of naming the baby ?
_yE40DNqKtg-00009-00001163-00001322 Well uhm, my husband's up here
_yE40DNqKtg-00010-00001447-00001576 Well, we kept 2 names
_yE40DNqKtg-00011-00001576-00001710 if it's a boy
_yE40DNqKtg-00012-00001710-00001851 we're gonna go with Juangre
_yE40DNqKtg-00013-00001851-00002060 and if it's a girl Belis
_yE40DNqKtg-00014-00002131-00002239 Juangre
_yE40DNqKtg-00015-00002239-00002339 No no no
_yE40DNqKtg-00016-00002339-00002410 Juangre
_yE40DNqKtg-00017-00002448-00002519 No, no !
_yE40DNqKtg-00018-00002519-00002631 How do you spell that ?
_yE40DNqKtg-00019-00002640-00002690 Juangre
_yE40DNqKtg-00020-00002698-00002748 Juangre
_yE40DNqKtg-00021-00002756-00002794 Juangre
_yE40DNqKtg-00022-00002802-00002873 Juangre
_yE40DNqKtg-00023-00002873-00002957 No no no !
_yE40DNqKtg-00024-00002961-00003140 Juangre, and you keep going with that
_yE40DNqKtg-00025-00003140-00003215 and nobody knows
_yE40DNqKtg-00026-00003215-00003307 you're messing with them
_yE40DNqKtg-00027-00003307-00003407 and they're nervous
_yE40DNqKtg-00028-00003415-00003486 and they're nervous
_yE40DNqKtg-00029-00003486-00003611 and i said this to one couple
_yE40DNqKtg-00030-00003611-00003795 my husband's friends from college
_yE40DNqKtg-00031-00003816-00003970 and she had the best and most 
_yE40DNqKtg-00032-00003970-00004104 british reacition ever
_yE40DNqKtg-00033-00004104-00004262 I said Juangre and Belis
_yE40DNqKtg-00034-00004262-00004387 and without missing a beat she goes
_yE40DNqKtg-00035-00004387-00004529 Such original names
_AWXqsNvNrU-00000-00000006-00000513 Google Sheets has several date functions built-in that just extract
_AWXqsNvNrU-00001-00000513-00000921 different parts from a date. They go in order. They're pretty obvious once you
_AWXqsNvNrU-00002-00000921-00001677 see the first few. YEAR, MONTH, DAY, HOUR, MINUTE, SECOND. A date and a time in
_AWXqsNvNrU-00003-00001677-00002085 Google sheets can have all of these elements or just a few and they're
_AWXqsNvNrU-00004-00002085-00002682 represented by a number. Let's use this chart to figure out exactly what's going
_AWXqsNvNrU-00005-00002682-00003218 on behind the scenes when Google sheets is getting a date. The first example
_AWXqsNvNrU-00006-00003218-00003786 is just regular date typed in with slashes. Sheets sees this just like you
_AWXqsNvNrU-00007-00003786-00004734 would expect it would to, July 30th 2016. Underneath, it's really just 42,581
_AWXqsNvNrU-00008-00004734-00005255 which is the way sheets stores numbers so that it can do arithmetic on them.
_AWXqsNvNrU-00009-00005255-00005714 If you format it as a date you're going to see July 30th. The next one shows
_AWXqsNvNrU-00010-00005714-00006335 that if you use dashes it still recognizes it. The third example is the
_AWXqsNvNrU-00011-00006335-00006993 way that you type in an exact date and time into sheets. I did it by using
_AWXqsNvNrU-00012-00006993-00007659 slashes like what's in row 7 and then just typing in the time. It's able to
_AWXqsNvNrU-00013-00007659-00008129 extract all of that and if, for example, you just want the hour, it gives you the
_AWXqsNvNrU-00014-00008129-00008721 hour in military time. It's 1400 hours. There's no AM and PM so it has to use a 24
_AWXqsNvNrU-00015-00008721-00009293 hour day. The next example shows that you can type it in in English and
_AWXqsNvNrU-00016-00009293-00010004 it'll recognize it in the exact same way that it does in rows 7 & 8.
_AWXqsNvNrU-00017-00010031-00010557 Row 11 is going to show you how it does times without a date. When it
_AWXqsNvNrU-00018-00010557-00011088 does a time, it puts it at 1899. This is a starting point for Google sheets where
_AWXqsNvNrU-00019-00011088-00011574 it starts its serial number for a date. If you go before this, it uses negative
_AWXqsNvNrU-00020-00011574-00012359 numbers. If you use no date, and just a time, it puts you in 1899, at December 30th,
_AWXqsNvNrU-00021-00012359-00012800 1899. This function is kind of interesting because I'm combining things.
_AWXqsNvNrU-00022-00012800-00013284 Here I use the NOW function which returns what it is right now. You can
_AWXqsNvNrU-00023-00013284-00013908 tell I'm doing this on a Sunday afternoon and it's splitting
_AWXqsNvNrU-00024-00013908-00014366 that apart. If I were to refresh this and come in later, that second value would
_AWXqsNvNrU-00025-00014366-00014901 change. Actually, let me refresh this right now and see what happens. 14 16 33 I hit
_AWXqsNvNrU-00026-00014901-00015569 F5 to refresh it, 14 16 28. I think we just traveled back
_AWXqsNvNrU-00027-00015569-00016247 in time. Oh, there we go. It refreshed. The NOW function - you're
_AWXqsNvNrU-00028-00016247-00016869 watching it live, how it works. Pretty cool. This is the TODAY function and it
_AWXqsNvNrU-00029-00016869-00017498 returns just today's date. If you look, the hour, minute, and second are blank.
_AWXqsNvNrU-00030-00017511-00018108 For 8, it's purposely blank and that shows you that if it's blank it's the
_AWXqsNvNrU-00031-00018108-00018834 same as typing a zero. Let me type in a zero - still December 30th 1899. If you
_AWXqsNvNrU-00032-00018834-00019422 just move that up by one it moves you to December 31st of the same year. If you do a
_AWXqsNvNrU-00033-00019422-00019806 quarter, this will just help you understand how it stores time a little
_AWXqsNvNrU-00034-00019806-00020870 bit better. It's still that 1899 date but if
_AWXqsNvNrU-00035-00020870-00021525 you format this as time. If you made 6:00 a.m., which is a quarter of a day, you
_AWXqsNvNrU-00036-00021525-00021909 can see that here as well - 6 a.m. Also, I thought it was interesting if I
_AWXqsNvNrU-00037-00021909-00022182 just type in a number because underneath it's actually working in
_AWXqsNvNrU-00038-00022182-00022812 numbers. We type in 43,000 and Sheets can tell you, if this was a day, it would be
_AWXqsNvNrU-00039-00022812-00023245 September 22nd, 2017.
_BXXifmX018-00000-00000002-00000434 Ever heard of the MBTI test? It's shorthand for Myers-Briggs Type Indicator.
_BXXifmX018-00001-00000490-00001050 First published in 1943, it still holds significance today and is used in many circumstances.
_BXXifmX018-00002-00001117-00001767 ranging from marital counseling and relationship compatibility, to career selection and personal development.
_BXXifmX018-00003-00001819-00002531 As lovers of psychology and personality types, we thought it would be fun to do a series on all sixteen types. Today we'll be talking about
_BXXifmX018-00004-00002596-00002819 INFJs otherwise known as 'The Advocate'.
_BXXifmX018-00005-00002875-00003134 Here are seven fun secrets revealed about INFJs
_BXXifmX018-00006-00003186-00003506 One: They're magical unicorns!
_BXXifmX018-00007-00003540-00003732 Okay, not in a literal sense,
_BXXifmX018-00008-00003732-00004461 But INFJs statistically have been reported as the rarest personality type. To be exact only one to two percent
_BXXifmX018-00009-00004477-00004636 of the world's population
_BXXifmX018-00010-00004636-00005306 identify as INFJs, with slightly more females than males. No wonder you're such mysterious creatures!
_BXXifmX018-00011-00005359-00006038 Two: They put the book in bookworm! As introverts, INFJs love to pass time with the good old reading hour.
_BXXifmX018-00012-00006055-00006554 They enjoy learning new things and have a broad range of interests, whether it's history,
_BXXifmX018-00013-00006615-00007409 Hogwarts or psychology. If you find that your INFJ hasn't gotten back to your text, they might just be visiting platform nine and three-quarters
_BXXifmX018-00014-00007515-00007754 Three: They know how to climb the social ladder.
_BXXifmX018-00015-00007813-00008097 Consider INFJs as the goats in society-
_BXXifmX018-00016-00008097-00008765 they know how to climb a mountain when they see one. Ambitious, knowledge- seeking and always open to self-improvement,
_BXXifmX018-00017-00008824-00009543 This type does what it takes to reach their goals. If they aren't careful, however, they may push themselves too hard!
_BXXifmX018-00018-00009654-00010247 Four: They see things and understand them. Think of Charlie from The Perks of Being a Wallflower, a classic
_BXXifmX018-00019-00010270-00010935 INFJ, or Holden Caulfield from The Catcher in the Rye. The minute they walk into a room they can absorb everyone's moods.
_BXXifmX018-00020-00010999-00011199 Five: They love a good puzzle!
_BXXifmX018-00021-00011250-00011729 INFJs might seem timid when you first meet them, but don't be fooled by their quiet demeanor.
_BXXifmX018-00022-00011752-00012221 They never shy away from a good challenge. Deep thinkers with rich inner lives,
_BXXifmX018-00023-00012274-00012587 INFJs enjoy problem-solving and reflecting on ethics.
_BXXifmX018-00024-00012639-00013112 Six: They're classy AF! This type likes the finer things in life
_BXXifmX018-00025-00013137-00013712 whether it means enjoying a good glass of wine or wearing a snazzy pair of Oxford's they strive for
_BXXifmX018-00026-00013768-00014522 sophistication. It's important for them to look and feel good. You'll catch them owning one or two quality items instead of five cheap ones.
_BXXifmX018-00027-00014590-00014831 Seven: They make routine on boring.
_BXXifmX018-00028-00014884-00015045 INFJs are masters at
_BXXifmX018-00029-00015045-00015698 organizing. From filing papers at work and color coding bookshelves, to planning the week ahead with those nifty bullet journals.
_BXXifmX018-00030-00015751-00016454 Meticulous about their details and regimens, you can always count on an INFJ to be prepared, punctual and persistent.
_BXXifmX018-00031-00016454-00017204 Are you an INFJ? Do you identify with these traits? Please share your thoughts below. We'll be exploring the rest of the personality types,
_BXXifmX018-00032-00017204-00017441 so stay tuned if we haven't covered yours yet.
_BXXifmX018-00033-00017442-00017969 Our comment of the video goes to VAD Day who wrote 'you forgot crushing on a fictional character'.
_BXXifmX018-00034-00018022-00018731 That's very true. Stick around till the end of every video to see if your comment made it to our next video.
_BXXifmX018-00035-00018748-00018948 Thanks for watching!
_Cpt23SEyZk-00000-00000000-00000200 Hello everyone this is my 2nt time playing 
_D6LPlcsfDo-00000-00000048-00000576 Frustration peaks when nerves are high. Freaking out won't do any good. In a crisis,
_D6LPlcsfDo-00001-00000576-00001184 instincts search for a cause—something or someone to blame. But, even finding blame
_D6LPlcsfDo-00002-00001184-00001792 won't find a way out of a crisis. Keep your head. Resist the urge to thirst for blood.
_D6LPlcsfDo-00003-00001888-00002456 The real enemy doesn't rear its ugly head until long after it matters, if ever. Whomever you
_D6LPlcsfDo-00004-00002456-00003120 think to blame, you probably don't have the full story and would likely blame your allies anyway.
_D6LPlcsfDo-00005-00003200-00003520 No matter the folly, hate hinders.
_D6LPlcsfDo-00006-00003600-00004192 Take action. Be smart. And, never squander emotion and effort as you do.
_D6LPlcsfDo-00007-00004296-00004792 And, that is The Point. I'm Jesse Steele, jessesteele.com.
_D_TlN7SokA-00000-00000000-00000480 how much does misinformation really spread on Tick Tock because if you've ever been on tiktok
_D_TlN7SokA-00001-00000480-00000846 you'll know that one person saying something without doing the proper amount of research
_D_TlN7SokA-00002-00000846-00001392 can turn into an Unstoppable Beast where no one can tell what's real or not I decided to see just
_D_TlN7SokA-00003-00001392-00001902 how fast misinformation can spread on Tick Tock in a small independent social experiment where I
_D_TlN7SokA-00004-00001902-00002406 created a whole new tech Talk account just to see how fast misinformation would spread among
_D_TlN7SokA-00005-00002406-00002868 a small community would people make assumptions and start spreading rumors about videos and people
_D_TlN7SokA-00006-00002868-00003402 that are actually innocent and how easy is it to start spreading this misinformation well I'll
_D_TlN7SokA-00007-00003402-00003804 be taking you through the entire experiment and then giving you my final thoughts at the end of
_D_TlN7SokA-00008-00003804-00004260 the video also I hate to sound like a sellout but if at any point in the video you start to
_D_TlN7SokA-00009-00004260-00004650 enjoy it please be sure to leave a like because it really helps out the channel and so without
_D_TlN7SokA-00010-00004650-00005490 further Ado what is The Game Plan so I've set out this wonderful little chart with the main quest
_D_TlN7SokA-00011-00005490-00006228 and then the three side quests right this is these are the things that we're going to try and achieve
_D_TlN7SokA-00012-00006228-00007152 in their social experiment so the main quest oh it feels like I'm I'm on um that one the dance mums
_D_TlN7SokA-00013-00007152-00008004 and on top of the pyramid make people lie because that felt so good so of course the main objective
_D_TlN7SokA-00014-00008004-00008712 is to make people lie to each other that is the main objective and that is what we ultimately
_D_TlN7SokA-00015-00008712-00009588 want with this experiment right if we achieve this one good [Music] side quests if we achieved them
_D_TlN7SokA-00016-00009666-00010320 great if we don't we don't so side quest one and the bottom of the pyramid
_D_TlN7SokA-00017-00010512-00011346 get a thousand followers I might actually need a thousand's a little bit High I think it might
_D_TlN7SokA-00018-00011346-00011742 be a little bit higher just give me a second maybe that's just a little bit too much yeah
_D_TlN7SokA-00019-00011850-00012552 100 followers that that seems a little bit more reasonable uh mainly because my my regular Tick
_D_TlN7SokA-00020-00012552-00013140 Tock account doesn't even have 100 yet um go and follow me on Tick Tock if you want
_D_TlN7SokA-00021-00013140-00013686 to or if you don't I haven't posted there in like a year if we achieve that it'll be
_D_TlN7SokA-00022-00013686-00014760 pretty pretty good side quests too get 20 000 views on a single video that is going to be a
_D_TlN7SokA-00023-00014760-00015491 hard one honestly because that feels like a long right but on Tick Tock it isn't really that much
_D_TlN7SokA-00024-00015732-00016692 but if we achieve that right that is gonna be good if we achieve this good any higher than
_D_TlN7SokA-00025-00016692-00017940 that I don't think we're gonna get I reckon that is probably our limit [Applause] [Music]
_D_TlN7SokA-00026-00017940-00018726 finally at the bottom of the pyramid get a 10 000 likes I guess I really just needed
_D_TlN7SokA-00027-00018726-00019176 a third side quest for us to complete because it looked weird just having two
_D_TlN7SokA-00028-00019260-00019830 um and likes are important on Tick Tock right there's like likes matter on Tick Tock don't they
_D_TlN7SokA-00029-00020208-00020568 fun our main quest make people lie
_D_TlN7SokA-00030-00020664-00021504 and then get 100 followers get 20 000 views and get 10 000 likes nice
_D_TlN7SokA-00031-00021888-00022602 oh hey guys so where am I going to get all these clips from well I've already compiled
_D_TlN7SokA-00032-00022602-00023034 a bunch of clips that I filmed beforehand with my friend Bodhi that we uploaded to our group
_D_TlN7SokA-00033-00023034-00023418 Channel called will knight uh links in the description for both of those go and check
_D_TlN7SokA-00034-00023418-00023886 them out these videos primarily involve me and Bodie as we run around the Australian Outback
_D_TlN7SokA-00035-00023886-00024426 so I'm gonna get this footage and edit it in a way that makes it look like body fell under
_D_TlN7SokA-00036-00024426-00024948 unfortunate circumstance I'm going to edit it so it makes it look like he died but he didn't
_D_TlN7SokA-00037-00024948-00025458 really die in reality he's perfectly safe right YouTube you heard that one he's perfectly safe
_D_TlN7SokA-00038-00025458-00026189 don't take down this video YouTube he's perfectly fine right fine so yeah I'm gonna edit it in a way
_D_TlN7SokA-00039-00026189-00026730 that makes it look like body die but he didn't actually die you know oh then post that to tick
_D_TlN7SokA-00040-00026730-00027227 tock and then hope that people fall for the bait and lie directly to each other about what they
_D_TlN7SokA-00041-00027227-00027810 saw in the video Even though nothing happened in the video right that's that's the funny bit
_D_TlN7SokA-00042-00027810-00029027 nothing happened I then chose a nickname for the account sad Samuel and a username shriek shrek9
_D_TlN7SokA-00043-00029274-00030012 streak Shrek nine I think I think that's it I think it's straight track nine and finally
_D_TlN7SokA-00044-00030012-00030810 selected a profile picture look at that sky is a little frog on a computer so cute and just like
_D_TlN7SokA-00045-00030810-00031416 that this house was starting to feel like a home but any good home needs someone living in it so
_D_TlN7SokA-00046-00031416-00032154 I found these things called uh cap cut templates which I think will be a really big help in this
_D_TlN7SokA-00047-00032154-00032682 um social experiment because I don't know how to make Tick Tock videos I've never done that
_D_TlN7SokA-00048-00032682-00033258 before you know I mean I have but like none of them have been good so yeah I feel like these
_D_TlN7SokA-00049-00033258-00033894 cap cut templates are going to be a really good help in this uh in this experiment because I
_D_TlN7SokA-00050-00033894-00034476 have just found a really good one where it's got like sad music it's got sad little text at the
_D_TlN7SokA-00051-00034476-00035472 bottom uh it's you know it's easy and just like that the first video was being uploaded hashtag
_D_TlN7SokA-00052-00035592-00036774 dangerous all right and I believe our first Tick Tock is up [Music] that's fun now what
_D_TlN7SokA-00053-00036774-00037236 well now you scroll on Tick Tock for 30 minutes and come back like you were waiting for something
_D_TlN7SokA-00054-00037308-00037656 so I've been scrolling on Tick Tock for a hot minute now and I thought
_D_TlN7SokA-00055-00037656-00038052 we might as well check back and see how the video is doing after a couple minutes
_D_TlN7SokA-00056-00038184-00038880 um I doubt there's gonna be much progression but um might as well give it a check you know and it
_D_TlN7SokA-00057-00038880-00039786 is on 561 views that's mad oh we've got comments what do they say what happened what happened
_D_TlN7SokA-00058-00039888-00040506 okay so because people haven't lied yet no one knows what's going on but people are still eating
_D_TlN7SokA-00059-00040506-00041226 this content up they still love this 563 now 564. they're eating this up I love this content
_D_TlN7SokA-00060-00041226-00041706 still zero followers but you know they're eating this up man they love this content
_D_TlN7SokA-00061-00041802-00042378 I figured like just as a joke I'd post like a silly meme or two uh just to make it look less
_D_TlN7SokA-00062-00042378-00043002 suspicious on like the actual Channel um so I posted this what's your silly Fortnight name
_D_TlN7SokA-00063-00043002-00043560 your first name is your favorite type of candy your middle name is the time your parents leave
_D_TlN7SokA-00064-00043560-00044160 for work your last name is your home address and then below that I put the thumbnail of an
_D_TlN7SokA-00065-00044160-00044538 assist video which I thought was really funny where he just talks about me for 13 minutes
_D_TlN7SokA-00066-00044646-00045300 um does he do drugs I do I drew all the drugs that's me you can tell that's me I do all of
_D_TlN7SokA-00067-00045300-00046152 the drugs every one of every last one of them I love drugs all right so it's been like 30
_D_TlN7SokA-00068-00046152-00046590 minutes since I've posted anything and I figured I may as well check I've just been like scrolling
_D_TlN7SokA-00069-00046590-00047070 on Tick Tock this whole time not really doing much uh so I figured you know we might as well
_D_TlN7SokA-00070-00047202-00048132 um and a thousand views on this one and an extra comment a dog died I think
_D_TlN7SokA-00071-00048252-00048804 that's that's so weird though because in the actual clip like the whole joke is that like
_D_TlN7SokA-00072-00048876-00049488 yeah there's a dog there but it's like peeing it's not dead it's doing a p it's doing a it's
_D_TlN7SokA-00073-00049488-00050004 doing a piss it's doing a wee-wee that's that's the joke but like they somehow got
_D_TlN7SokA-00074-00050004-00050682 it they knew it was a dog somehow um it's not dead it's still alive I think
_D_TlN7SokA-00075-00050772-00051305 um I know it's still alive um I posted two other videos on day one both with similar
_D_TlN7SokA-00076-00051305-00052091 results to the first two and then it was moving on to day two new new day new tick tocks on day
_D_TlN7SokA-00077-00052091-00052572 two nothing interesting really happened I posted a couple of videos and then moved on with my day
_D_TlN7SokA-00078-00052572-00053350 look at this freaking idiot dog look at it so cute it falls in the water and [Music]
_D_TlN7SokA-00079-00053670-00054114 then but day three on the other hand would turn out to be the most important day in
_D_TlN7SokA-00080-00054114-00054629 this whole experiment all right day three you mean new tick tocks
_D_TlN7SokA-00081-00054750-00055188 did I say that last time so today I think I'm gonna do something a little bit different and
_D_TlN7SokA-00082-00055188-00055758 I found two videos which I think will be perfect for this challenge I found this first video of a
_D_TlN7SokA-00083-00055758-00056340 truck with a mustache going up a upper ramp um I thought that was really cool definitely
_D_TlN7SokA-00084-00056340-00056784 open to interpretation because it just kind of like cuts off tiktok's gonna eat this video up
_D_TlN7SokA-00085-00056784-00057354 honestly and then the second one I think is a little bit more dangerous it's a video of
_D_TlN7SokA-00086-00057354-00058104 this guy on a tractor on his back two wheels you know and he's just kind of like riding it
_D_TlN7SokA-00087-00058104-00058691 and he's like pulling a rock behind him so tick tock's gonna like eat this one up I need to stop
_D_TlN7SokA-00088-00058691-00059238 saying because it's you know a dangerous stunt he could you know fall back and die or something
_D_TlN7SokA-00089-00059238-00060076 I don't know okay so I have created another Tick Tock it is using the um the one with the [Music]
_D_TlN7SokA-00090-00060252-00060912 pardon it's using the one with the uh mustache truck and I just put like the little filter over
_D_TlN7SokA-00091-00060912-00061434 it so it makes it look sad and it like adds sad music to it I also did the same video using the
_D_TlN7SokA-00092-00061434-00062279 xqc filter the xqc sad filter uh so I'll post both of them see what happens and hopefully it have
_D_TlN7SokA-00093-00062279-00062778 it's all good all right so it's later at night now but I had a really good idea for a tick tock and I
_D_TlN7SokA-00094-00062778-00063324 really want to make it before I go to bed tonight so here we go basically I saw this one Tick Tock
_D_TlN7SokA-00095-00063324-00063888 of a guy who was screen recording the follower list of a popular soccer account and in their
_D_TlN7SokA-00096-00063888-00064524 follower list was a not safe for work influencer that's what we're gonna call them do with that
_D_TlN7SokA-00097-00064524-00065304 what you will but basically I had the idea of remaking that Tick Tock uh but with my basketball
_D_TlN7SokA-00098-00065304-00065982 team that I support the Boston Celtics hey what can I say I like the Celtics so I'm going to
_D_TlN7SokA-00099-00065982-00066696 pretty much lie and say that they were following a not safe for work influencer um but really it's
_D_TlN7SokA-00100-00066696-00067146 just going to be me editing it in a way that makes it look like it happened this is probably going to
_D_TlN7SokA-00101-00067146-00067518 take a while for me to make but I'm willing to put in the time because I think it's going to
_D_TlN7SokA-00102-00067518-00068106 be a really good Tick Tock that will get at least a couple thousand views so I'm willing to put in
_D_TlN7SokA-00103-00068106-00068610 the effort to get that result so I will update you guys when I have finished making the tick
_D_TlN7SokA-00104-00068610-00069606 tock and when it is uploaded all right guys so it is currently 11 o'clock I don't know why I got my
_D_TlN7SokA-00105-00069606-00070110 clock to show you guys I could have like showed you on my iPad or something uh but at the time
_D_TlN7SokA-00106-00070200-00070896 right there I've been editing this video for like over two hours uh mainly because I couldn't figure
_D_TlN7SokA-00107-00070896-00071676 out how to use cap cut and I was like transferring a lot of files uh between my computer and my iPad
_D_TlN7SokA-00108-00071676-00072360 uh to help with editing um but I got the I got the video done uh I'm filming it here because I can't
_D_TlN7SokA-00109-00072360-00072954 be bothered setting up my microphone and stuff uh because I'm way too tired to do that so I'm just
_D_TlN7SokA-00110-00072954-00073668 gonna post this video it's not perfect but it will do I'll check how it does in the morning I hope uh
_D_TlN7SokA-00111-00073668-00074232 all my hard work has paid off honestly man because this hasn't been an enjoyable experience at all
_D_TlN7SokA-00112-00074370-00075192 um so I'll see you guys morning and day four all right so it is the morning of day four
_D_TlN7SokA-00113-00075318-00075852 um I just woke up I figured we'd check how many views those most recent videos got
_D_TlN7SokA-00114-00075996-00076848 um let's let's have a look the Celtics video is on over 20 000 years 22
_D_TlN7SokA-00115-00076848-00077514 000 views that's that's good that's one of our that's one of our goals isn't that that's one
_D_TlN7SokA-00116-00077514-00078366 of the little side quest thing jigs 125 likes 18 comments 63 favorites oh that's pretty good
_D_TlN7SokA-00117-00078750-00079458 all right some of these comments common Celtics LMAO they unfollowed her they didn't follow her
_D_TlN7SokA-00118-00079458-00080064 in the first place oh wow the actual person that I used in the video has commented on the video
_D_TlN7SokA-00119-00080064-00080874 that's a good one I don't really have much else to say honestly I'm so out of it right now as you
_D_TlN7SokA-00120-00080874-00081438 can tell from my reaction I was ecstatic with the news that my video had gotten 22 000 views
_D_TlN7SokA-00121-00081492-00082014 I then proceeded to post five other tick tocks and then forget to post anything the next day
_D_TlN7SokA-00122-00082110-00082758 whoops and with that we arrive on day six so I've seen this trending filter going around where
_D_TlN7SokA-00123-00082758-00083292 basically people put an incident where someone got hurt and then they think they're dumb ways to
_D_TlN7SokA-00124-00083292-00083748 die a song then I posted two tick tocks as a part of the dumb ways to die Trend and then forgot to
_D_TlN7SokA-00125-00083748-00084678 upload anything else okay so I just opened up Tick Tock and I saw that I had 99 plus notifications um
_D_TlN7SokA-00126-00084678-00085464 that's a good thing isn't it that's a pretty good thing and they're all on the train with a mustache
_D_TlN7SokA-00127-00085464-00086070 video that I posted like oh like ages ago I posted that like five days ago they're all on this on on
_D_TlN7SokA-00128-00086070-00086772 that video all of the notifications I don't know what's happened honestly I mean like look at how
_D_TlN7SokA-00129-00086772-00087564 far these notifications go down dude it literally goes down so far like this is unbelievable how
_D_TlN7SokA-00130-00087564-00088620 many there are all right time to check the account 700 700 followers this vid 28 000.
_D_TlN7SokA-00131-00088884-00089526 what hey guys sorry to take away from the moment I was meant to say 280 000 which is a way bigger
_D_TlN7SokA-00132-00089526-00090180 number so you can tell why I'm excited about this number um sorry for interrupting you guys I made
_D_TlN7SokA-00133-00090180-00090720 a little mistake uh I'll let you get back on with your video bye oh my god let's go through some of
_D_TlN7SokA-00134-00090720-00091578 these comments huh if people don't know there were people in the back dead because of low oxygen I'm
_D_TlN7SokA-00135-00091578-00092226 Google I know everything yeah you do bro thinks I'm Akinator I'm just a potato bro thinks I'm
_D_TlN7SokA-00136-00092226-00092802 Google tell us make us find the answer apparently it's because people in the back have died due
_D_TlN7SokA-00137-00092802-00093426 to oxygen POV you go straight to the comments because you don't know the bridge fell gosh just
_D_TlN7SokA-00138-00093426-00094152 some popcorn while you scroll yes please these are all the comments that I want these I've made
_D_TlN7SokA-00139-00094152-00094620 people lie to each other that's the main quest that's it I've I've done it I've done it I'm done
_D_TlN7SokA-00140-00094740-00095730 where do I find the full video uh I thought it was a truck from Ninja Turtles bro who's in the van I
_D_TlN7SokA-00141-00095730-00096324 think I recognize that truck but it's a Memory my memory is bad you don't recognize the truck let
_D_TlN7SokA-00142-00096324-00096948 me tell you that much but I thinks I'm playing kahoot Jeepers Creepers next time just breathe
_D_TlN7SokA-00143-00097008-00097710 I'm just a cat heavy truck Plus Woodbridge equals question mark look at the window bro
_D_TlN7SokA-00144-00097710-00098418 it looks like a face fortnite bus for those who don't know someone came with 10 million
_D_TlN7SokA-00145-00098418-00098868 power from Rise of Kingdoms and rammed them off the bridge because they only had 10K power
_D_TlN7SokA-00146-00098994-00099582 dude that's tragic Ninja Turtle vehicle is this okay that's the second Ninja
_D_TlN7SokA-00147-00099582-00100086 Turtle comment I guess it looks like a ninja turtle vehicle huh Transit AH Bus I don't get
_D_TlN7SokA-00148-00100086-00100680 it there's so many comments I don't think I've had this much interaction online ever
_D_TlN7SokA-00149-00100812-00101856 ever dude this is madness this is actually insane the number just keeps going up it's 2000 2801 now
_D_TlN7SokA-00150-00101856-00102504 it just keeps going up stop going up I mean keep going up actually I mean actually actually I
_D_TlN7SokA-00151-00102504-00102996 actually don't mind that you're going up a little bit more if you wanna if you want to keep going
_D_TlN7SokA-00152-00102996-00103578 you know this is blowing the Celtics video out of the freaking water I thought that was good
_D_TlN7SokA-00153-00103668-00104274 this is even better so something I realized at the top it has the little search bar as horror truck
_D_TlN7SokA-00154-00104352-00105072 so Tick Tock has defined this video as horror truck video which is you know such a booming
_D_TlN7SokA-00155-00105072-00105666 industry for videos you know gosh whenever I see a horror truck video on my for you page I
_D_TlN7SokA-00156-00105666-00106296 I freak out because that's so good you know but like even Tick Tock has fallen for the
_D_TlN7SokA-00157-00106296-00106770 bait that's the thing then I proceeded to post multiple videos attempting to get another big
_D_TlN7SokA-00158-00106770-00107256 hit after the success of the truck video one of them did actually get half a million views
_D_TlN7SokA-00159-00107256-00107790 before being taken down by Tick Tock due to tick tock's Community guidelines alright so I'm just
_D_TlN7SokA-00160-00107790-00108414 about to go off to bed but before I do I figured that we may as well have a quick look at how the
_D_TlN7SokA-00161-00108414-00108840 account is going because in the morning it was doing very very well and every time I checked
_D_TlN7SokA-00162-00108840-00109338 on it it just kept doing better and better and we're at over a thousand followers and
_D_TlN7SokA-00163-00109338-00110244 that video has half a million views over half a million views that is insane we've got 45
_D_TlN7SokA-00164-00110304-00111264 000 total likes this is the final day of the account um I've been doing this for like
_D_TlN7SokA-00165-00111324-00111911 almost two weeks now posting almost every day I think there were two days that I skipped just
_D_TlN7SokA-00166-00111911-00112524 because I felt like it but these are the current stats right now on the account you know we are on
_D_TlN7SokA-00167-00112524-00113232 2 000 followers that video has got a million views absolute Madness honestly so it's been
_D_TlN7SokA-00168-00113232-00113658 a month since I've posted anything on the account I kind of just wanted to let it sit and Brew for
_D_TlN7SokA-00169-00113658-00114120 a little bit just to see what would happen and now that I've almost finished editing the entire video
_D_TlN7SokA-00170-00114120-00114606 I thought I'd chime in and give my final thoughts and go a little bit more in depth than I did when
_D_TlN7SokA-00171-00114606-00115098 initially filming currently the account sits on over 6 000 followers with the truck video
_D_TlN7SokA-00172-00115098-00115656 getting over 2 million views and still growing with more and more comments being added echoing
_D_TlN7SokA-00173-00115656-00116183 the idea that there are dead people in the back of the truck I don't know who started the rumor
_D_TlN7SokA-00174-00116183-00116520 that there were dead people in the back of the truck and I don't know how they came to
_D_TlN7SokA-00175-00116520-00116946 the conclusion that there were dead people in the back of the truck but that has been the story that
_D_TlN7SokA-00176-00116946-00117594 the audiences have picked up on the most we did however have have some other notable mentions such
_D_TlN7SokA-00177-00117594-00118085 as the wooden bridge that the truck is on falling down there was one guy who mentioned that he saw
_D_TlN7SokA-00178-00118085-00118530 a face in the window that wasn't there and a lot of people were saying that the truck was blown off
_D_TlN7SokA-00179-00118530-00119009 of the bridge by someone who came along with 10 million power on Rise of Kingdoms a wide variety
_D_TlN7SokA-00180-00119009-00119496 of possible stories ah none of them are true but something I didn't really show in the video
_D_TlN7SokA-00181-00119496-00120108 was that every single video that I post on that account had at least two or three people who were
_D_TlN7SokA-00182-00120108-00120816 commenting their own speculations and rumors based on no factual information at all like whenever I
_D_TlN7SokA-00183-00120816-00121458 included Bodhi in a video a lot of the people were saying that he died and he's not dead I saw him
_D_TlN7SokA-00184-00121458-00121968 last weekend this honestly just goes to show that you shouldn't always take things at face value and
_D_TlN7SokA-00185-00121968-00122358 you shouldn't trust someone just because they've got a large follower account or they've got a
_D_TlN7SokA-00186-00122358-00122759 lot of likes on a comment you should always do your own independent research if something isn't
_D_TlN7SokA-00187-00122759-00123240 adding up because if you go into something with a preconceived notion you're more likely to believe
_D_TlN7SokA-00188-00123240-00123816 evidence that supports that preconceived notion so with that little inspirational tidbit for you guys
_D_TlN7SokA-00189-00123911-00124368 um I will be ending the video here thank you so much for watching this phone into the video
_D_TlN7SokA-00190-00124368-00125004 honestly it means so much to me that I can just post a random video and you guys will
_D_TlN7SokA-00191-00125004-00125472 enjoy it if you enjoyed this video please be sure to like And subscribe uh it really helps
_D_TlN7SokA-00192-00125472-00125916 the channel out and it would really make my day and I will see you guys next time
_DPutgONtey-00000-00000567-00001142 Prince Harry and Meghan Markle visited an underground music studio in Brixton
_DPutgONtey-00001-00001259-00001782 The royal couple were welcomed by hundreds of screaming and adoring fans
_DPutgONtey-00002-00001900-00002528 One fan, from Crawley, said she had a special connection with the royal family
_DPutgONtey-00003-00002645-00003315 Helen Wiltshire, 69, said her grandfather signed the 1900 Buganda Agreement
_DPutgONtey-00004-00003433-00004428 The woman who was overcome with emotion when she met Prince Harry and Meghan Markle today has a long-standing connection with the royal family, MailOnline can reveal
_DPutgONtey-00005-00004545-00005569 Helen Wiltshire, 69, from Crawley, West Sussex, travelled to Brixton with her 39-year-old daughter Sandra to meet the royal couple today.
_DPutgONtey-00006-00005686-00006383 She was photographed embracing Miss Markle on the streets in south London and told the actress she 'loved her'.
_DPutgONtey-00007-00006500-00007555 Ms Wiltshire, who used to run a shop in Brixton for 25 years, later  her special connection with the royal family which dates back to the early 20th century.
_DPutgONtey-00008-00007672-00008528 She told MailOnline that her grandfather signed the 1900 Buganda Agreement and said she has a 'always felt close' to the family.
_DPutgONtey-00009-00008645-00009613 The Buganda Agreement, also knows as the Uganda Agreement, formed the relationship between the British Uganda Protectorate and the subnational kingdom of Buganda.
_DPutgONtey-00010-00009730-00010545 It was signed in March 1900 by Buganda's prime minister Sir Apolo Kagwa and British explorer Sir Harry Johnston.
_DPutgONtey-00011-00010662-00011964 Ms Wiltshire  her family's connection to the agreement when both Meghan, 36, and Harry, 33, visited the underground music studios of Reprezent 107.3 FM in Brixton
_DPutgONtey-00012-00012081-00012844 They arrived to tumultuous cheers from the adoring crowd and the Suits actress beamed as she waved to people who had lined the streets.
_DPutgONtey-00013-00012962-00013510 The Buganda Agreement: Sir Harry Johnston begins relations with Britain
_DPutgONtey-00014-00013627-00014043 Ms Wiltshire said: 'It just means so much
_DPutgONtey-00015-00014160-00014843 In 1900, my grandfather signed the 1900 Buganda Agreement with Queen Victoria
_DPutgONtey-00016-00014960-00015453 'Because of the royal connection we've always felt close to them.'
_DPutgONtey-00017-00015569-00016193 She wept as she held their hands and told Meghan: 'Thank you, thank you for all you've done.'
_DPutgONtey-00018-00016310-00016810 Speaking afterwards, she said: 'I just love Prince Harry
_DPutgONtey-00019-00016927-00017401 For him to have found someone who he really loves it is amazing
_DPutgONtey-00020-00017518-00017927 You can feel their love I wish them all the best
_DPutgONtey-00021-00018044-00018427 'I just want to say it was a dream to meet them
_DPutgONtey-00022-00018544-00019068 I wish them all the best and thank you so much for coming to Brixton.'
_DPutgONtey-00023-00019185-00019784 Meghan squealed and said she was 'so excited' about her forthcoming wedding to Prince Harry
_DPutgONtey-00024-00019901-00020675 The visit to the urban radio station saw the couple wear headphones in the studio and and chat to dozens of young DJs.
_DPutgONtey-00025-00020792-00021751 Harry even 'fist bumped' with one DJ and demonstrated that his wife wears the trousers in the relationship after he was asked about gender equality.
_DPutgONtey-00026-00021868-00022820 Station manager Adrian Newman told him that they had a question for him to which Harry pointed at Meghan and swiftly replied: 'She answers the questions!'
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00000-00000134-00000740 My name is Erin Avram. I'm an Assistant College Lecturer in the Department of Chemistry at Cleveland State University.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00001-00000740-00001157 Today, we're going to dive into how to design your own digital escape room.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00002-00001157-00001559 These are fun and interactive activities that challenge students to look for clues
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00003-00001559-00002279 and analyze ciphers based on course content in order to escape a digital room.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00004-00002279-00002765 One of the ways that I have used escape rooms was for students to review content before an exam.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00005-00002765-00003170 These can also be used to introduce new concepts, to challenge students to engage
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00006-00003170-00003777 with more challenging learning objectives in a group, or as a review at the end.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00007-00003777-00004251 Now, there are several steps to doing this. The first is to identify the purpose of this activity.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00008-00004251-00004929 What do you want the students to get out of this? The next would be to write your prompt or kind of think of a theme that you want to go with.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00009-00004929-00005451 The example I'm going to be using today is based on an African Serengeti and I'm also using a
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00010-00005451-00006009 first grade learning objective, which is adding to 10. Next, you want to create your activities.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00011-00006009-00006669 So what types of things are you going to have your students do? Then you're going to design your entire room and design the theme.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00012-00006669-00007071 And then build in a Google form for students to submit their answers.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00013-00007071-00007575 And then finally publishing your website. So we're gonna go ahead and flip.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00014-00007575-00008044 I'm going to show you an example of one. So on the screen right now is an example.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00015-00008044-00008732 Escape from that I developed. So, again, this is a first grade standard, identifying the missing added to 10.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00016-00008732-00009145 So at the top, we have a nice border or header at the top.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00017-00009145-00009493 Here is the prompt. My husband is really great at puns.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00018-00009493-00010144 You can make this as silly or as serious as you would like. If I was teaching a nuclear chemistry unit
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00019-00010144-00010747 I might have something with Chernobyl and have the students trying to escape during the Chernobyl accident.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00020-00010747-00011632 In this particular case, we're just having fun in the African Serengeti. So the goal here is to try and match the adults with the babies.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00021-00011632-00012046 There are links embedded in this image. This is an image that I put together.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00022-00012046-00012676 I found different images online and combined them and then added in links for each of our activities.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00023-00012676-00012895 So if we go through, you can actually see that my pointer
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00024-00012895-00013657 changes from just the arrow to the hand and the pointer hand indicates that there's an activity linked here.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00025-00013657-00014233 So lets look at some of the links and activities that I designed, this first one is a matching game.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00026-00014233-00014698 This particular website is called Educandy, and they've a lot of different activities
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00027-00014698-00015220 the students can do. You create a certain set of matchings,
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00028-00015220-00015634 so maybe terms and definitions or whatever you might want.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00029-00015634-00016480 And then the students can choose how they interact. So they can choose multiple choice or they can do X's and O's or crossword puzzle, a memory game.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00030-00016480-00017359 My personal preferences for the match up so they'll click the particular activity they're interested in and it's going to generate the game for them.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00031-00017359-00017842 We're going to click play. And all of these activities are super easy for the students.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00032-00017842-00018690 They're just a one click and go. Now, here I actually incorporated the escape room clue, which should be pretty obvious here,
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00033-00018690-00019486 everything else is adding to ten, this one obviously is not. And you just drag and drop each one of the answers.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00034-00019486-00020353 If the students get it wrong, they get immediate feedback, which is really nice for them to be able to gauge how they're doing with the content.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00035-00020353-00020920 At the very end, they get this exciting music and a "You Win!"
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00036-00020920-00021328 I've also used these matching games so they can click, you'll create,
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00037-00021328-00021541 this is really nice to incorporate images.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00038-00021541-00022240 So if I was doing chemical reactions or something where an image would be helpful. In this particular case
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00039-00022240-00022750 they can just kind of click around and once they find something that matches.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00040-00022750-00023170 In this case, we're adding to ten. We're gonna be matching a picture with the number
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00041-00023170-00023969 and then they'll get instant feedback there. Google slides gives you a lot of freedom in designing an activity.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00042-00023969-00024755 So in this particular case, the problems are along the right hand side and then based on their answers, they're going to get a particular clue.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00043-00024755-00025491 So in this case, we can see that two plus eight equals 10. So our first letter is going to be "I", 2 = I.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00044-00025491-00026232 So our first clue is going to be something that starts with "I". In this case, the answer is going to be Impala.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00045-00026232-00026784 I also like to incorporate Kahoots. So Kahoots are a nice way to have the students,
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00046-00026784-00027114 It's kind of a competitive, interactive activity for them.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00047-00027114-00027723 These are multiple choice questions and gives them instant feedback on whether they're correct or not.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00048-00027723-00027978 So these are just going to pop up a bunch of questions.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00049-00027978-00028200 They'll select the correct answer if they get it wrong and you can see how they would compare with their friends.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00050-00028200-00028653 So in this kind of an activity, they'll also get feedback if they get it incorrect.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00051-00028653-00029157 So if they select the wrong answer, it's going to tell them immediately.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00052-00029157-00029397 I always incorporate the clues right at the end.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00053-00029397-00030082 So it will just be a question that says your Kahoot clue is... and then it will be really obvious for the students to do that.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00054-00030082-00030943 There are also some some websites where you can create your own cell phone text string, a Facebook post, newspaper articles,
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00055-00030943-00031495 the possibilities here are going to be endless, to give the students all sorts
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00056-00031495-00031930 of different types of problems and things to solve. This particular case
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00057-00031930-00032685 this was for a pharmacology class that I designed, and the students had to figure out what the clearance was for this particular patient.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00058-00032685-00033532 They had enough clues that they'd be able to figure that out. And this is designed after a cell phone text stream.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00059-00033532-00034090 So I use Google drawing to put together the image with all of the pictures layered on top.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00060-00034090-00034609 Now, Google image search is definitely an amazing tool. So here I'm looking for lions.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00061-00034609-00034939 Now, we do want to make sure that we're using Creative Commons licensing.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00062-00034939-00035677 So if you are doing a Google search, you want to go to settings and then click down to advanced search. In here, down at the bottom
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00063-00035677-00036262 there is the usage rights and you want to click "creative commons licenses."
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00064-00036262-00036946 This is going to give you only images that you can use. You also want to make sure that you're double checking the usage rights for these,
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00065-00036946-00037393 but this is a great place to start for your images.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00066-00037393-00038005 I find that cartoons are usually a better place because they're are going to be more likely to have a nice, clear background.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00067-00038005-00038434 Now, if there are backgrounds there, the website: remove.bg
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00068-00038434-00038946 will remove your background so that you can layer your images on really easily.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00069-00038946-00039421 So I'm going to drag and drop an image here so we can kind of see what this is going to look like.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00070-00039421-00039976 You're just going to drag your image from your computer and it's going to automatically remove that background.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00071-00039976-00040771 Sometimes it takes away too much. So here we can see that the eyes are also, have also been been removed.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00072-00040771-00041356 So we're going to restore just the eyeballs here so that they're going to stay white.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00073-00041356-00041857 And then you can download this image right to your computer. This is completely free, which is fantastic.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00074-00041857-00042538 All of the websites that I have showed you today are completely free and open for use.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00075-00042538-00043108 The last part is to actually put together your Web site so you can edit your site name,
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00076-00043108-00043750 give it so you usually do it something descriptive for the course I'm teaching. You can change the background here.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00077-00043750-00044188 You can add a text box. So this is where I would typically put my prompts.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00078-00044188-00044701 And then underneath you can actually insert your Google drawing.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00079-00044701-00045349 So in here, I like to go with my drive and I'll go over to recent and show me all of my recent recent
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00080-00045349-00046220 activities so we can do add ins to ten and then go ahead and insert that particular image.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00081-00046220-00046763 And we're just going to drag that over and then automatically that image that I put together and label layered,
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00082-00046763-00047041 all of these things on top of each other are going to show up.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00083-00047041-00047512 It's always good for the students to have a way to input their answers from the escape rooms.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00084-00047512-00048106 So I typically use Google Forms. All of the products that I was using were Google products so Google sites,
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00085-00048106-00048619 Google Drawings and Google Forms, mainly because they interact really nicely together.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00086-00048619-00048985 Google is free. You will need a Google account in order to do this.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00087-00048985-00049435 Here's an escape room that I designed for my final for one of my courses.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00088-00049435-00049834 I have them put in their name, which is optional, and then here are all of the locks.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00089-00049834-00050500 So the clues are going to be embedded right into each of the activities and they'll input their clue right there.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00090-00050500-00050905 And then I have some sort of congratulatory announcement
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00091-00050905-00051565 right at the very end to say, hey, you did it. Congratulations! And this will pop up in the escape room when they're done.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00092-00051565-00052183 So some of the tips and tricks that I would recommend is make sure that you have a folder for all your files for each escape room.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00093-00052183-00052723 You're going to be pulling a lot of different files for each of your images that you're using and layering on.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00094-00052723-00053467 So it's helpful to keep everything in one spot. I also keep a running word document with all of my links and clues.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00095-00053467-00053806 So which clue goes to which hyperlink or which activity.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00096-00053806-00054382 And also, always double check all of your links and your final website before releasing it to students.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00097-00054382-00055084 You need to make sure that every Google activity you change the access to "everyone with the link can view."
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00098-00055084-00055605 That way, everyone's going to be able to see it. Well, thank you so much for joining me today.
_GRx62c8_ZQ-00099-00055605-00056161 Hope you learned something new, and I can't wait to discuss all of this with you guys in our joint session.
_Hvz8ZRRep8-00000-00000003-00000316 in 1930 a man named  Harlan Sanders
_Hvz8ZRRep8-00001-00000316-00000523 opened a small  restaurant in Kentucky
_Hvz8ZRRep8-00002-00000523-00000849 where he served his  famous fried chicken
_Hvz8ZRRep8-00003-00000856-00001039 Sanders recipe for his secret
_Hvz8ZRRep8-00004-00001040-00001373 blend of 11 herbs and  spices became so popular
_Hvz8ZRRep8-00005-00001426-00001773 that he began franchising  his restaurant in the 19 50s
_Hvz8ZRRep8-00006-00001816-00002299 the name Kentucky Fried Chicken  was born in 1952
_Hvz8ZRRep8-00007-00002300-00002510 and the brand  quickly gained popularity
_Hvz8ZRRep8-00008-00002510-00002673 across the United States
_Hvz8ZRRep8-00009-00002730-00002876 in the 19 60s
_Hvz8ZRRep8-00010-00002896-00003166 KFC expanded internationally
_Hvz8ZRRep8-00011-00003166-00003363 opening locations in Canada
_Hvz8ZRRep8-00012-00003363-00003549 the United Kingdom and Japan
_Hvz8ZRRep8-00013-00003620-00003890 KFC continued to innovate
_Hvz8ZRRep8-00014-00003890-00004216 introducing the  first drive thru in 1975
_Hvz8ZRRep8-00015-00004216-00004543 and the famous  bucket meal in 1984
_Hvz8ZRRep8-00016-00004586-00004919 today KFC is a  global fast food giant
_Hvz8ZRRep8-00017-00004920-00005383 with over 24,000 locations  in more than 145 countries
_JLR--4jWV0-00000-00000006-00000254 The other thing to keep in mind of systems is they don't have to be
_JLR--4jWV0-00001-00000254-00000710 complicated all marketing is actually really simple it's just that most
_JLR--4jWV0-00002-00000710-00001134 companies don't do it proactively they only do it reactively so to go back to
_JLR--4jWV0-00003-00001134-00001355 proactive and reactive here's the difference
_JLR--4jWV0-00004-00001355-00001832 reactive marketing is any kind of marketing that you don't have control
_JLR--4jWV0-00005-00001832-00002340 over the quantity of deal flow that you get I'll say that again you don't have
_JLR--4jWV0-00006-00002340-00002993 to reckon troll over the quantity of a deal flow that you get deal flow is just
_JLR--4jWV0-00007-00002993-00003384 a fancy way of saying leads the amount of phone calls you get now proactive
_JLR--4jWV0-00008-00003384-00003773 marketing on the other hand where you put a dollar into something and get $7
_JLR--4jWV0-00009-00003773-00004212 out that you do have control over the quantity of the my ideal flow you get
_JLR--4jWV0-00010-00004212-00004757 for example reactive marketing would be something like getting referrals or
_JLR--4jWV0-00011-00004757-00005259 being on like the Google Local listing right those are good things
_JLR--4jWV0-00012-00005259-00005669 reactive marketing is good it's not bad it's good but you're not in control of
_JLR--4jWV0-00013-00005669-00006159 it so what I mean is is let's say you get twenty five clicks a month on to you
_JLR--4jWV0-00014-00006159-00006647 know ABC maid service in Cincinnati Ohio that's awesome like we want those clicks
_JLR--4jWV0-00015-00006647-00007059 like sell those people your services but how do we take the 23 clicks a month and
_JLR--4jWV0-00016-00007059-00007595 turn it into a hundred and fifty you know clicks a month we can write the
_JLR--4jWV0-00017-00007595-00008025 only way we can do that is by targeting and going proactively after our perfect
_JLR--4jWV0-00018-00008025-00008577 ideal customer in a proactive way rather than just hoping more people refer us or
_JLR--4jWV0-00019-00008577-00009045 hoping that we we get another job through a reactive Channel another
_JLR--4jWV0-00020-00009045-00009386 reactive channel would be something like Angie's List
_JLR--4jWV0-00021-00009386-00009725 some people love Angie's List some people hate it I don't really care
_JLR--4jWV0-00022-00009725-00010025 either way it can work if it works for you do it
_JLR--4jWV0-00023-00010025-00010536 homeadvisor Angie's List these are great things but you can't you can't make that
_JLR--4jWV0-00024-00010536-00010938 11 calls a month that you get from home advisor or Angie's List you can't turn
_JLR--4jWV0-00025-00010938-00011421 that into 73 calls you can only do that by creating a lever using proactive
_JLR--4jWV0-00026-00011421-00011798 marketing
_JXefX0bcX4-00000-00000206-00000326 EXCEL SAMURAI DA!
_JXefX0bcX4-00001-00000326-00000401 The Drumming Drum
_JXefX0bcX4-00002-00000656-00001148 Hi Mr. SAMURAI,  I want to extract first/last name quickly from full name.
_JXefX0bcX4-00003-00001264-00001596 Hi OTAMA, No problem, you can use flash fill.
_JXefX0bcX4-00004-00001700-00002030 Really? Can I extract domain from email address?
_JXefX0bcX4-00005-00002136-00002406 Yes, of course. Let me show you how to do it.
_JXefX0bcX4-00006-00002406-00002498 The Drumming Drum
_JXefX0bcX4-00007-00002988-00003365 EXCEL SAMURAI DA!
_JXefX0bcX4-00008-00003365-00003465 The Drumming Drum
_JXefX0bcX4-00009-00003608-00003960 Please subscribe our channel if you like!
_JXefX0bcX4-00010-00003994-00004065 We use following Excel version for this video
_JXefX0bcX4-00011-00004065-00004180 Microsoft Excel for Microsoft 365 MSO (16.0.13029.20232) 32 bit
_JXefX0bcX4-00012-00004180-00004290 Please check How to check version in Microsoft Excel video to check Excel version
_JXefX0bcX4-00013-00004290-00004424 What you can do with Excel
_JXefX0bcX4-00014-00004494-00004566 flash fill
_JXefX0bcX4-00015-00004670-00004800 What you can do with Excel?
_JXefX0bcX4-00016-00004872-00005048 You can use flash fill in Excel.
_JXefX0bcX4-00017-00005110-00005198 For example:
_JXefX0bcX4-00018-00005210-00005460 You want to extract first/last name quickly.
_JXefX0bcX4-00019-00005482-00005746 You want to extract domain of email address quickly.
_JXefX0bcX4-00020-00005820-00005974 First extracting first name.
_JXefX0bcX4-00021-00006040-00006130 Let’s take a look.
_JXefX0bcX4-00022-00007736-00008070 As you can see, you can quickly extract first name from full name.
_JXefX0bcX4-00023-00008130-00008466 Next, extracting last name by using shortcut key.
_JXefX0bcX4-00024-00008528-00008604 Let’s watch it.
_JXefX0bcX4-00025-00009714-00009992 Now, trying to extract domain from email address.
_JXefX0bcX4-00026-00010048-00010130 Let’s take a look.
_JXefX0bcX4-00027-00011058-00011108 How was it?
_JXefX0bcX4-00028-00011182-00011424 Now you can start using flash fill in Excel.
_JXefX0bcX4-00029-00011482-00011876 You can download this Excel file.  Please refer to description of this video.
_JXefX0bcX4-00030-00011956-00012068 Please enjoy Excel.
_JXefX0bcX4-00031-00012132-00012220 By SAMURAI
_JXefX0bcX4-00032-00012428-00012934 Thank you, Mr. SAMURAI! Now I can quickly extract first/last name.
_JXefX0bcX4-00033-00013034-00013460 Good. Flash fill is automation, and sometimes it doesn't work as you expected.
_JXefX0bcX4-00034-00013616-00013902 Ok. I will try another data as well.
_JXefX0bcX4-00035-00013991-00014546 Great. I will post more tutorials in near future. Please comment what you want to know about Excel.
_JXefX0bcX4-00036-00014546-00014626 The Drumming Drum
_JXefX0bcX4-00037-00014930-00015090 Thank you for watching!
_JXefX0bcX4-00038-00015090-00015744 Please subscribe our channel if you like!
_JXefX0bcX4-00039-00015744-00016266 Please follow our SNS (Facebook, Twitter and Instagram) in description of this video.
_K3qG91lLSA-00000-00001448-00001776 Hi guys, thank you so much for beaing with us today
_K3qG91lLSA-00001-00002338-00002578 today's videos was super requested
_K3qG91lLSA-00002-00002776-00003112 in which I will do a simple back scratch and massage
_MVtshlICPU-00000-00000000-00000200 160BPM Gmin
_RV1Eet6sVk-00000-00000002-00000197 So, Harada-san!
_RV1Eet6sVk-00001-00000197-00000322 I'm drinking now.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00002-00000322-00000512 Yes, you are drinking, but more than that...
_RV1Eet6sVk-00003-00000512-00000954 It's been a whole year since this season last came.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00004-00000954-00001088 It's already been a year?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00005-00001088-00001270 It's Halloween!
_RV1Eet6sVk-00006-00001270-00001559 Oh, I hadn't even noticed.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00007-00001559-00001804 So, we brought some fitting guests for it.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00008-00001804-00002192 It's Halloween but I'm wearing kind of a summer outfit.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00009-00002192-00002363 What do you think?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00010-00002363-00002729 This is my least popular outfit.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00011-00002787-00003402 Whether it was at work or in front of my wife and her friends before we got married
_RV1Eet6sVk-00012-00003402-00003713 this is my absolute least popular outfit.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00013-00003713-00003863 Is it intimidating?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00014-00003863-00004154 Not intimidating. More like they go, "Is that guy okay?"
_RV1Eet6sVk-00015-00004784-00005162 Okay, Harada-san, could you introduce the guests for today please?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00016-00005162-00005467 Here are today's guests! Ta-dah!
_RV1Eet6sVk-00017-00005467-00005814 I think it's her third time? Shion-san.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00018-00005814-00005893 Third time, yes.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00019-00005893-00006350 So, we have Shion-san who's appearing for her third time on Harada's Bar...
_RV1Eet6sVk-00020-00006350-00006983 and though not as often, still a regular, Kikiwan is here too.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00021-00006983-00007257 Hey, isn't that seat empty?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00022-00007257-00007414 It's open.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00023-00007414-00007685 Is that social distancing?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00024-00007685-00007869 Nope, there's one more coming.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00025-00007869-00007971 Oh, there's one more?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00026-00007971-00008114 Seems their wings fell off.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00027-00008114-00008401 You already know who it is if you say wings.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00028-00008401-00008541 He's a little late.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00029-00008541-00008641 We know who it is.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00030-00008641-00008848 He's about to arrive, so I'll go let him in.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00031-00008848-00009021 What would you like for the first round?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00032-00009021-00009367 Yeah, what drink would you like?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00033-00009367-00009621 Some tomato juice please?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00034-00009621-00009867 Because it looks like blood, right?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00035-00009867-00010288 Because of blood.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00036-00010324-00010545 -How about you, Kikiwan? -Apple juice would be fine.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00037-00010545-00010823 Apple juice is sort of a cute choice.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00038-00010823-00010985 So please bring them their sake.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00039-00010985-00011221 A very tall glass of it... tall glass?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00040-00011862-00012107 That was a crazy knock!
_RV1Eet6sVk-00041-00012107-00012256 Come in!
_RV1Eet6sVk-00042-00012256-00012440 Please!
_RV1Eet6sVk-00043-00012572-00012764 Hello, everyone
_RV1Eet6sVk-00044-00012764-00013063 It's stuck!
_RV1Eet6sVk-00045-00013063-00013213 The hurtbox is huge.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00046-00013213-00013610 It's not the hurtbox, the wings have no hurtbox.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00047-00013610-00014013 Over here please.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00048-00014013-00014477 So please squeeze behind Kikiwan.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00049-00014477-00014668 So, it was Ao...
_RV1Eet6sVk-00050-00014668-00014866 I did think Ao was gonna be here.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00051-00014866-00015096 This is gonna be such a...
_RV1Eet6sVk-00052-00015096-00015599 Wait, the wings are caught.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00053-00015599-00015780 There isn't actually a hurtbox though.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00054-00015780-00016129 Yeah, not in the game anyway.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00055-00016178-00016570 Welcome aboard! Welcome!
_RV1Eet6sVk-00056-00016582-00016849 Wow, this is amazing!
_RV1Eet6sVk-00057-00016849-00016964 Fantastic.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00058-00016964-00017088 I'm finally here.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00059-00017088-00017532 You've finally arrived, but wow.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00060-00017532-00017799 I've seen you around.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00061-00017799-00018221 Thank you, I was mentioned here a few times.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00062-00018221-00018406 That really put pressure on me though.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00063-00018406-00018581 No, it's not like that.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00064-00018584-00018948 You're incredible, I can't take my eyes off you.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00065-00018985-00019128 You can look at me as long as you want.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00066-00019128-00019455 I can't help but look at you.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00067-00019455-00019710 Alternate color Eliza was grabbing him earlier.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00068-00019710-00020136 I would like to grab... Wait, what kind of channel is this?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00069-00020136-00020378 But yeah, you will want to touch the muscles.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00070-00020378-00020583 Don't you get asked that a lot?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00071-00020583-00020847 Well, a good amount.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00072-00020847-00021130 I'm totally okay with it though.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00073-00021130-00021407 If you're okay with it, that's fine though.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00074-00021407-00021619 Maybe "being okay with it" sounds weird.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00075-00021619-00021872 This kind of talk always goes in a weird direction.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00076-00021872-00022052 When these three are all lined up.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00077-00022052-00022428 it's captivating, I just can't take my eyes off them.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00078-00022428-00022712 It's strange.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00079-00022712-00022907 Harada-san,
_RV1Eet6sVk-00080-00022929-00023192 did you ask Devil Jin what he wants to drink?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00081-00023192-00023329 What would you like to drink?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00082-00023329-00023596 Let's just start with protein for now.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00083-00023823-00024261 This was such a basic scripted joke.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00084-00024261-00024695 Let's all toast shall we? Just because.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00085-00024695-00024837 This is amazing.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00086-00024837-00025075 And I'm the only one with alcohol.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00087-00025075-00025392 Everyone, welcome to Harada's Bar, cheers!
_RV1Eet6sVk-00088-00025392-00025517 Cheers!
_RV1Eet6sVk-00089-00025517-00025802 There wouldn't normally be protein drinks at a bar though.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00090-00026246-00026513 Oh so that's a glove, is it?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00091-00026513-00026838 Wearing gloves at events is tough.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00092-00026838-00027043 It would be, you can't use your phone.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00093-00027043-00027192 I use a touch-pen instead.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00094-00027192-00027438 I see, you've got workarounds.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00095-00027438-00027802 It's cosplayer wisdom in a way.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00096-00028278-00028548 That's something.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00097-00028548-00029276 He has hurtboxes that aren't in the game, and pokes Kazumi occasionally.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00098-00029277-00029675 If Devil Jin had to live a normal life, this is what it would be like.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00099-00029675-00029977 He's a very troublesome character really.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00100-00029977-00030151 In terms of cosplay...
_RV1Eet6sVk-00101-00030151-00030735 Alternate costume Eliza, made a tweet about the outfit.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00102-00030735-00030910 You made it yourself again?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00103-00030910-00031344 That tweet got 1700 likes or something, it blew up.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00104-00031344-00031936 -So this part is made of paper right? -Yes, toilet paper.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00105-00031936-00032123 Which is shocking.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00106-00032139-00032723 Apparently, in the cosplay community, if you look up toilet paper...
_RV1Eet6sVk-00107-00032724-00033149 there's actually a lot more search results than you would expect.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00108-00033149-00033367 I was relived when I saw that.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00109-00033367-00033933 If it was only Shion-san using it, I would have been worried.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00110-00033970-00034238 They harden the toilet paper.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00111-00034238-00034467 It's very easy to form I hear.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00112-00034468-00034963 It's really light, cheap and very malleable are the three merits.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00113-00034963-00035118 Do you use it a lot too, Kikiwan?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00114-00035118-00035495 Yes, if I'm making horns, toilet paper is my go to.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00115-00035549-00035804 In the past it used to be newspaper, right?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00116-00035804-00036366 But as shapes got more complicated, toilet paper was easier to form.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00117-00036366-00036913 And even if you have to carry it, toilet paper is really light too. So, I hear it's good.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00118-00036913-00037477 So if these three went abroad to cosplay,
_RV1Eet6sVk-00119-00037477-00037847 in your experience, Harada-san, would they have trouble at the airport?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00120-00037847-00038104 No, I think it would be fine. If it's these outfits.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00121-00038104-00038259 Even the horns?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00122-00038259-00038641 Yeah, that's fine. They can put in their checked luggage.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00123-00038723-00039079 Like what material are those horns? Is that wood?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00124-00039079-00039282 This is craft paper.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00125-00039282-00039547 Then I think it should be okay.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00126-00039547-00040025 If it was a real hard material, they might ask you not to take it on the plane.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00127-00040025-00040274 But you can pack it as luggage, so it should be okay.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00128-00040274-00040557 That's what many cosplayers do.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00129-00040557-00041002 Sometimes at events like ComicCon,
_RV1Eet6sVk-00130-00041007-00041525 security might check inside their bags and create an embarrassing moment.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00131-00041525-00041661 Embarrassing moment.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00132-00041661-00041868 Some people get embarrassed.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00133-00041868-00042399 When I went abroad to do cosplaying, I saw a person bring a model gun...
_RV1Eet6sVk-00134-00042399-00042531 Yeah, that's bad.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00135-00042531-00042686 He got caught though.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00136-00042686-00043046 This isn't a laughing story but...
_RV1Eet6sVk-00137-00043047-00043368 In the game industry, there's this character called Dante,
_RV1Eet6sVk-00138-00043369-00043880 from CAPCOM's Devil May Cry series, and someone wanted to cosplay him.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00139-00043880-00044151 And he wanted to bring a fake gun.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00140-00044151-00044668 They said, "You can't bring that." and he got rejected.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00141-00044668-00044953 I went to Tokyo Game Show before as Devil Jin,
_RV1Eet6sVk-00142-00044953-00045279 and TGS has cosplay outfit rules.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00143-00045279-00045528 I don't think anything over 110 centimeters is allowed.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00144-00045528-00045927 These wings were too big and they didn't allow me in with this outfit.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00145-00045927-00046353 What do they mean? How did they measure the 110 centimeters? Width?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00146-00046353-00046483 The longest or widest part.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00147-00046483-00046623 There's a policy like that?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00148-00046624-00046772 If it's over 110...
_RV1Eet6sVk-00149-00046772-00047110 Tokyo Game Show has a rules policy?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00150-00047111-00047271 Tokyo Game Show's policy is strict.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00151-00047271-00047449 They are very strict.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00152-00047449-00047844 My company is part of the CESA, but I didn't even know that.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00153-00047844-00047957 Really?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00154-00047957-00048481 I kind of predicted it though so, I had went to Don Quijote and got little devil wings...
_RV1Eet6sVk-00155-00048593-00048892 A cute version, just in case.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00156-00048955-00049108 And I did it with that.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00157-00049108-00049318 The women's side is pretty crazy too.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00158-00049318-00049884 Inside the women's dressing room, there's female staff...
_RV1Eet6sVk-00159-00049884-00050303 And they check what you're wearing underneath, or if you're wearing stockings.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00160-00050303-00050568 Oh, because you can't be barelegged?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00161-00050568-00050752 They ask you to open the inside.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00162-00050752-00051196 To see if you have underwear on that's okay to show?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00163-00051196-00051287 That happens?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00164-00051287-00051561 They also check if you're wearing a NuBra.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00165-00051561-00051743 So...
_RV1Eet6sVk-00166-00051748-00052218 There are cosplayers who don't mind not covering so staff has to check.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00167-00052218-00052487 I didn't know there was a world like that! I never knew.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00168-00052487-00053093 I'm not an event runner but, as a developer...
_RV1Eet6sVk-00169-00053093-00053373 Tokyo Game Show is the most strict one of all, probably.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00170-00053373-00053530 I didn't know that was a thing.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00171-00053530-00054080 In Tokyo Game Show, there's an area used as cosplayer dressing rooms?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00172-00054080-00054374 Yes, there is. You are required to pay the dressing room fee.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00173-00054374-00054505 You are forced to pay?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00174-00054505-00054773 And then you go put on the cosplay outfit.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00175-00054773-00055051 Of course, you have to pay the entry fee as well.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00176-00055059-00055380 There's a dressing room fee?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00177-00055380-00055511 Yes, there is.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00178-00055511-00056009 I don't get why it's like that, it's part of the Game Show entertainment.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00179-00056009-00056337 It wasn't like that in the past,
_RV1Eet6sVk-00180-00056337-00056768 but when they started preparing dressing rooms they have staff for that.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00181-00056768-00056922 There's people to pay too.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00182-00056922-00057080 There's a storage counter there too.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00183-00057080-00057353 A place you can leave your important items?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00184-00057353-00057501 Or big luggage...
_RV1Eet6sVk-00185-00057501-00057613 Oh, that's good.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00186-00057613-00057912 I wonder if I can say that's a good thing...
_RV1Eet6sVk-00187-00057913-00058114 I feel like it makes cosplaying more difficult.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00188-00058114-00058394 The entry barrier is pretty high these days because
_RV1Eet6sVk-00189-00058394-00058995 there's already the entry fee plus the dressing room fee, so that's pretty expensive.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00190-00058995-00059491 In the past, it used to only be 1000 yen, or 1500 yen to enter
_RV1Eet6sVk-00191-00059491-00059803 which is now, getting even more expensive.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00192-00059803-00060062 I got some nice info today!
_RV1Eet6sVk-00193-00060062-00060364 The light bulb just lit up.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00194-00060401-00060627 So how about this,
_RV1Eet6sVk-00195-00060627-00061010 from now on, people who go to TGS with TEKKEN cosplay,
_RV1Eet6sVk-00196-00061010-00061297 BANDAI NAMCO will give support money to them.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00197-00061297-00061397 Woah!
_RV1Eet6sVk-00198-00061397-00061871 We might be able to pay the dressing room fee,
_RV1Eet6sVk-00199-00061871-00062366 then there's the entry fee which,
_RV1Eet6sVk-00200-00062366-00062846 we cover half. If that arrangement exists, people might start cosplaying, right?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00201-00062848-00063127 They would be very grateful.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00202-00063127-00063263 That's good, right?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00203-00063266-00063581 We definitely have the budget to do it.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00204-00063581-00063761 Is that really ok?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00205-00063761-00064035 I mean, it wouldn't cost that much.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00206-00064035-00064475 Obviously, if 100,000 people did it, we'd be over budget.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00207-00064475-00064589 But that's not possible.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00208-00064589-00064732 Yeah, that is right.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00209-00064732-00065062 Since there isn't even that many people cosplaying there.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00210-00065062-00065267 I think that should be enough.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00211-00065267-00065772 The only problem is, how to decide if it's a TEKKEN cosplay or not.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00212-00065772-00065954 There is that too.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00213-00065954-00066559 That's the problem, if someone rips off their shirt and says, "I'm Kazuya!"
_RV1Eet6sVk-00214-00066559-00066773 Nope, that's not okay.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00215-00066773-00067484 So if you send a picture before you apply, I think a discount would be possible.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00216-00067484-00067797 There is no place that does that kind of thing.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00217-00067797-00068328 Well, that is one way of thinking about it don't you think?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00218-00068328-00068472 So...
_RV1Eet6sVk-00219-00068472-00069066 For example, the year TEKKEN 8 comes out,
_RV1Eet6sVk-00220-00069066-00069302 or the year a new Street Fighter comes out,
_RV1Eet6sVk-00221-00069302-00069490 don't you want to hype it even more?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00222-00069490-00069968 When lots of casting is involved,
_RV1Eet6sVk-00223-00069969-00070213 it gets very expensive.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00224-00070213-00070763 There are people called stage models that hang around the stage.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00225-00070763-00071074 Those stage models are expensive.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00226-00071074-00071615 In that way, instead of hiring lots and grouping them together to hype it up
_RV1Eet6sVk-00227-00071615-00072125 it would be better if we had them cosplay, and had them hang around the booths.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00228-00072125-00072469 The media would take pictures and think, "Wow, these fans are excited!"
_RV1Eet6sVk-00229-00072469-00072688 That becomes a form of marketing.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00230-00072688-00072969 We can pay a marketing fee, right?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00231-00072969-00073151 Here's another example.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00232-00073151-00073679 For Tokyo Game Show's cosplay marketing, let's say we put out a million yen for it.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00233-00073679-00073894 I think the pros might out weigh the cost but
_RV1Eet6sVk-00234-00073894-00074187 the dressing room fee is like a few hundred yen, right?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00235-00074187-00074797 No, it's around 1000 to 1500 yen.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00236-00074797-00074918 It's not a few hundred.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00237-00074918-00075248 So around 1000 yen or more?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00238-00075248-00075947 So 1000 yen plus the half entry which is 500 yen, so one person would be 1500.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00239-00076000-00076103 Commuting costs?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00240-00076103-00076190 Commuting costs?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00241-00076190-00076310 They can't pay for commutes.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00242-00076310-00076531 The commute cost would be...
_RV1Eet6sVk-00243-00076570-00076685 Maybe you can just do a flat 1000 yen.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00244-00076685-00077125 So, if the people sign up before they arrive, they can do that.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00245-00077492-00077627 What is it?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00246-00077627-00077809 In the past...
_RV1Eet6sVk-00247-00077809-00078002 What was it again...
_RV1Eet6sVk-00248-00078002-00078335 There was this one KOF cosplay contest
_RV1Eet6sVk-00249-00078336-00079015 and the Game Show entry fee and dressing room fee was free for entrants, I think.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00250-00079015-00079287 -Really? -So there was something like that!
_RV1Eet6sVk-00251-00079287-00079517 There you go, nice job, SNK.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00252-00079517-00079616 So it's a thing.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00253-00079616-00080269 SNK even has capital from Saudi Arabia to work with now, that's gonna be amazing.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00254-00080269-00080419 Oh really?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00255-00080419-00081197 What was the most memorable moment from a community, what stuck with you most?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00256-00081197-00081794 Also, out of all your cosplay outfits, which gave you the most impact?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00257-00081794-00082262 Doesn't have to be TEKKEN, just in general, I would like to hear from each of you.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00258-00082302-00082425 Let's start with Kikiwan.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00259-00082425-00082533 The most impactful?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00260-00082533-00083049 I mean memorable, what got the most reaction out of all your cosplays?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00261-00083049-00083254 In the past,
_RV1Eet6sVk-00262-00083288-00083727 I went to this thing called Cosplay Summit where I did a Death Note cosplay.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00263-00083727-00084137 Is that when they just first started to do Cosplay Summit?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00264-00084137-00084280 The second time?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00265-00084348-00084449 A little later?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00266-00084450-00084824 I think it was the third or fourth one?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00267-00084851-00085293 Anyway, I did the Death Note cosplay.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00268-00085293-00085432 What cosplay from Death Note?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00269-00085432-00085630 The Death Note itself.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00270-00085757-00085969 Oh the note?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00271-00085969-00086254 So I did the Death Note cosplay,
_RV1Eet6sVk-00272-00086394-00086597 It was a pair event.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00273-00086597-00087037 We had to go together, my friend did Yagami Light and I was the Death Note.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00274-00087037-00087618 I was in the Death Note and wrote a name from inside that would appear.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00275-00087618-00087875 We performed that on stage.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00276-00087875-00088201 And that performance went viral for a while.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00277-00088220-00088482 That's amazing, I can't really imagine it.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00278-00088482-00088569 It's hard to picture, right?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00279-00088569-00088875 I can't really imagine it, I wanna see it.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00280-00088875-00089279 But that went viral on social media and people got blown away?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00281-00089279-00089537 Yeah, we got second place for it.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00282-00089537-00089698 That's what you meant?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00283-00089698-00090187 After that, people from abroad came to us and said,
_RV1Eet6sVk-00284-00090187-00090519 "We saw your performance,"
_RV1Eet6sVk-00285-00090519-00090940 "now everyone's copying you guys!"
_RV1Eet6sVk-00286-00090940-00091310 There was a lot of foreigners there at the venue.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00287-00091310-00091564 And someone shouted, "Jesus!"
_RV1Eet6sVk-00288-00091564-00091845 I heard them blurt out "Jesus!", it was fun.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00289-00091845-00092185 They were really amazed by the idea, I see.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00290-00092185-00092557 It's kind of like a costume contest TV show they do in Japan then.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00291-00092557-00093103 So do you think, "What should I do this Halloween?" and come up with it?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00292-00093103-00093362 They used to do Kawasaki Halloween,
_RV1Eet6sVk-00293-00093362-00093768 There's this big, huge costume...
_RV1Eet6sVk-00294-00093768-00094116 March of costumed people? A parade.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00295-00094116-00094501 And every time I would think like, "What would be good this time?"
_RV1Eet6sVk-00296-00094585-00094886 You're pretty strange, Kikiwan.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00297-00094886-00095269 You wouldn't normally come up with that, becoming a note.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00298-00095269-00095434 I wouldn't.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00299-00095434-00095619 You wouldn't.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00300-00095621-00095995 So you thought, "I'll be the Note!" right?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00301-00095995-00096274 When I did the Death Note one,
_RV1Eet6sVk-00302-00096274-00096508 I thought Ryuk would be nice.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00303-00096508-00096693 That's normally what you would think of.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00304-00096693-00097133 I thought about Light and Ryuk together, but then I thought about the Death Note.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00305-00097133-00097336 Oh, I see.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00306-00097401-00097616 Are you a little stupid?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00307-00097616-00098023 But if you kind of make it twisted, a lot of interesting ideas come up.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00308-00098023-00098517 My image of Kikiwan was,
_RV1Eet6sVk-00309-00098517-00098900 you don't strike me as the type who wants to get a laugh.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00310-00098900-00099020 I do want people to laugh.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00311-00099020-00099190 You want to get people to laugh?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00312-00099190-00099319 That's unexpected.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00313-00099319-00099676 You have an image of her as pretty straight forward with common sense.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00314-00099676-00100120 I thought, in a way...
_RV1Eet6sVk-00315-00100121-00100636 I've asked her to do work for BANDAI NAMCO at tournaments and stuff.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00316-00100636-00101268 I'd see her there in the backroom and in the lounge.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00317-00101268-00101634 So I've seen her both out in front and behind the stage.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00318-00101634-00102094 I thought she was an intellectual with good common sense.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00319-00102094-00102453 I really thought so, and the way she talks is pretty normal too.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00320-00102453-00102876 But I never thought,
_RV1Eet6sVk-00321-00102876-00103045 she would wanna be a smartphone.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00322-00103045-00103218 It made me wonder if she has an obsession with that.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00323-00103218-00103588 Like being a pen case at home.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00324-00103588-00103852 Maybe she puts cardboard boxes on top of her and says, "Pen case!"
_RV1Eet6sVk-00325-00103852-00104087 And stands there for an hour.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00326-00104087-00104185 Holding it tight.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00327-00104185-00104655 Then pops out and is like, "I became a pen case!" I'm scared she does things like that.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00328-00104655-00104760 That doesn't happen!
_RV1Eet6sVk-00329-00104760-00104868 It's a little scary.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00330-00104868-00105201 Following that same theme, how about you, Ao-san?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00331-00105201-00105515 I'm not trying to flatter anyone here but...
_RV1Eet6sVk-00332-00105515-00106001 My first TEKKEN cosplay was normal Jin Kazama.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00333-00106001-00106616 I did that cosplay at Wonder Festival, and they sell figures at that event...
_RV1Eet6sVk-00334-00106616-00107014 People saw me and commented, "There was a guy that was like a real Jin figure."
_RV1Eet6sVk-00335-00107014-00107517 One person took a picture, tweeted it, and it went viral for a little while.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00336-00107517-00107672 And it was online forums.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00337-00107672-00108053 I think I might of seen that before.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00338-00108053-00108451 It was around 6 to 7 years ago, I think. 7 years ago.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00339-00108451-00108848 I think the dev team was talking about it.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00340-00108848-00108948 Looked just like him.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00341-00108949-00109101 The dev team knows about it.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00342-00109101-00109272 Oh, really?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00343-00109272-00109769 At the time, there weren't many cosplayers using their bodies like this.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00344-00109769-00110043 No, there really wasn't..
_RV1Eet6sVk-00345-00110043-00110502 So which one came first? That might sound weird to ask.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00346-00110502-00110787 Were you doing body training first?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00347-00110787-00111198 No, I first played TEKKEN when I was 4, so that part came first.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00348-00111198-00111324 So TEKKEN came first.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00349-00111324-00111513 4 years old?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00350-00111552-00112014 When I was 4, that was the first time I had games in my house...
_RV1Eet6sVk-00351-00112014-00112455 My Dad got some games from an acquaintance at his company,
_RV1Eet6sVk-00352-00112455-00112692 and one of those games was TEKKEN.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00353-00112692-00113385 I just played against the CPUs, clearing the Arcade to watch the endings.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00354-00113385-00113840 I had played TEKKEN before bulking up like this.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00355-00113945-00114286 That's amazing. So...
_RV1Eet6sVk-00356-00114306-00114608 We model the characters in the game but
_RV1Eet6sVk-00357-00114608-00115225 I didn't think it was possible for people to be like the model of the characters themselves.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00358-00115280-00115516 I can imagine it's rough to keep that up.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00359-00115516-00115799 Do you watch what you eat?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00360-00115799-00115968 I do somewhat.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00361-00115968-00116633 I'm not just eating chicken, broccoli and oatmeal, I'm not that hardcore.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00362-00116633-00116806 But I do a little.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00363-00116806-00117205 I work out just before I do a cosplay.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00364-00117205-00117597 So I don't stay jacked all the time, just for the cosplay.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00365-00117597-00117908 So you have a goal? That's kind of like sports.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00366-00117908-00118261 Generally, Comiket is the main thing for me.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00367-00118261-00118568 So I throw off weight around summer and winter.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00368-00118568-00119035 So, Shion-san which had the most response?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00369-00119035-00119539 The one with the most response was actually the most recent one, this alternate Eliza.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00370-00119539-00119723 Eliza really did have a lot response.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00371-00119723-00119959 I got a lot of reactions from abroad.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00372-00119959-00120364 Tell me about it. Don't get me wrong, there's lots of Eliza fans in Japan but...
_RV1Eet6sVk-00373-00120364-00120758 in Japan, in a way there's...
_RV1Eet6sVk-00374-00120758-00121010 people who want to react, but aren't as vocal about it.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00375-00121010-00121455 People abroad will just look at the screen and go, "Woo!"
_RV1Eet6sVk-00376-00121455-00121744 And drop a comment about it, apparently.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00377-00121765-00122418 There was a lot of quote retweets, and lots of comments about what a great Eliza.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00378-00122418-00122589 For example, saying it looks real.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00379-00122589-00123087 Okay, but let's get this straight, Eliza doesn't exist, okay?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00380-00123087-00123509 So what are you guys thinking when you say it looks real?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00381-00123509-00123800 For example, Taylor Swift is real.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00382-00123800-00124125 If someone dresses as her, and someone says "Oh, she looks real", it makes sense.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00383-00124125-00124347 But Eliza doesn't exist.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00384-00124499-00124735 So that got the most feedback?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00385-00124735-00125004 So you got comments like real and?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00386-00125012-00125482 They wanted me to do other Eliza costumes.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00387-00125482-00125772 She has the other preset costumes.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00388-00125772-00125957 They wanted to see me do those.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00389-00125957-00126455 They said they were looking forward to other stuff too. A lot of it was in English.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00390-00126455-00126643 There was also Portuguese comments.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00391-00126643-00127126 So there was a lot of comments from abroad.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00392-00127126-00127414 When I did anime or other games...
_RV1Eet6sVk-00393-00127414-00127997 When it is from Japan, I got some feedback from people I know.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00394-00127997-00128535 But I never had this many from abroad before this Eliza cosplay.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00395-00128535-00129175 There's a lot of people who like looking at Eliza, rather than playing her.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00396-00129175-00129481 So there are a lot of people who like her.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00397-00129481-00129654 She's popular with women too.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00398-00129654-00129815 I think she's cute.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00399-00129815-00130049 She's super popular with women.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00400-00130079-00130775 So the vampire, succubus, demon type of...
_RV1Eet6sVk-00401-00130775-00131110 thing is something you like right?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00402-00131110-00131236 Why is that?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00403-00131236-00131458 I wonder why myself.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00404-00131458-00131884 I think it might be the mysterious feeling is the kind of thing I like.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00405-00131884-00132144 A mysterious feeling...?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00406-00132192-00132425 She sleeps though.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00407-00132425-00132566 Eliza is always falling asleep.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00408-00132566-00132946 With her, she originally didn't have any characteristics...
_RV1Eet6sVk-00409-00132972-00133656 We made her a normal vampire, but we wanted to add a characteristic.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00410-00133656-00133840 For example, how she falls asleep suddenly.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00411-00133840-00134398 I just said as an example, but we actually did settle on her sleeping suddenly.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00412-00134464-00134703 So how long did it take to make?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00413-00134703-00134913 This took 3 days to make.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00414-00134913-00135119 You can make that in three days?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00415-00135119-00135598 I didn't make a full one, I had made the red costume before...
_RV1Eet6sVk-00416-00135598-00135809 So you were already experienced?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00417-00135809-00136094 I already had an outfit to work off of.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00418-00136094-00136400 -So you changed the color. -Yes, it was easy.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00419-00136400-00136526 How much did it cost?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00420-00136526-00136829 I made this for a 1,000 yen.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00421-00136829-00136973 Really?!
_RV1Eet6sVk-00422-00137449-00138012 I bought a meter or so of fabric.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00423-00138012-00138258 But I didn't even use all of it, so it didn't cost much.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00424-00138258-00138574 If you hear it like that, it sounds cheap
_RV1Eet6sVk-00425-00138574-00138745 but I don't want people to misunderstand.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00426-00138746-00139376 Although it took 3 days to make, there was a lot of preparation for that.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00427-00139376-00139892 So considering personnel fees alone that would be in the tens of thousands of yen.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00428-00139892-00140183 So if you were to commission people like them,
_RV1Eet6sVk-00429-00140183-00140735 and say, "You made this for 1000 yen right? So I'll pay 3000, make this please."
_RV1Eet6sVk-00430-00140735-00141228 Which makes me question, how did you calculate that?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00431-00141228-00141480 So I don't want people to do that.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00432-00141480-00142056 I see this recently with illustrators and cosplayers and they struggle a lot.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00433-00142056-00142311 There's personnel fees too, okay everyone?
_RV1Eet6sVk-00434-00142311-00142551 There's also parts you can't see too.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00435-00142551-00142904 There's also that too, like technical fees.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00436-00142904-00143290 So thinking about it normally, if you plan to buy,
_RV1Eet6sVk-00437-00143290-00143639 it should cost 100,000 yen at the very least.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00438-00143639-00143770 I really think so.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00439-00144175-00144761 Please...kill Heihachi.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00440-00145068-00145249 Very well.
_RV1Eet6sVk-00441-00145249-00145756 When the time comes. I'll pay back what I owe you.
_UxFEO-zrTI-00000-00000000-00000200 OMG MOMENT
_Wk3NhZbbc4-00000-00003406-00004146 YOU HAVE TO TYPE MANUALLY DATE(/)MONTH(/)YEAR AND GIVE A (SPACE)
_Wk3NhZbbc4-00001-00006396-00007295 NOW TYPE COLON( : ) ALSO BETWEEN TIME FOR EX 01:58:45
_X9_jxmHYLo-00000-00000003-00000450 So this user iron versed 490 is 28,000 371 fans and her net worth is almost
_X9_jxmHYLo-00001-00000469-00000806 2.5 million dollars that's insane in this virtual
_X9_jxmHYLo-00002-00000898-00001048 Hollywood life
_X9_jxmHYLo-00003-00001048-00001344 That is impressive. I got to give her credit unfortunately in real life
_X9_jxmHYLo-00004-00001344-00001877 She's crushing up xanax and snorting lines of it drinking a bottle of Chardonnay every night to cope with the fact that she lives off
_X9_jxmHYLo-00005-00001877-00002183 food stamps and a cockroach infested studio apartment in Queens
_X9_jxmHYLo-00006-00002239-00002697 Watching her acting career swirl the drain every time she fails to get a call back from her auditions
_X9_jxmHYLo-00007-00002749-00003035 Bless her though. Keep playing this game. That'll help
_X9_jxmHYLo-00008-00003489-00003815 Hello everyone and welcome back to a brand new jar of expired mayonnaise
_X9_jxmHYLo-00009-00003843-00004181 My name is Leon lush and as always I am so grateful that
_X9_jxmHYLo-00010-00004234-00004434 You decided to join me for?
_X9_jxmHYLo-00011-00004471-00004671 Just a few minutes here today
_X9_jxmHYLo-00012-00004762-00004998 Guys, I'm just messing with you. I'm using this mic today
_X9_jxmHYLo-00013-00004998-00005427 Now that's just a little inside joke between me and the crew because I normally I normally hold my microphone
_X9_jxmHYLo-00014-00005427-00005550 but listen
_X9_jxmHYLo-00015-00005550-00005879 if you're new here and you want to be privy to the subtleties and the nuance of
_X9_jxmHYLo-00016-00005898-00006185 the inside comedy moving forward in future videos
_X9_jxmHYLo-00017-00006185-00006665 I recommend you go ahead and hit that subscribe button right now, and I don't I don't usually ask at the beginning of videos
_X9_jxmHYLo-00018-00006670-00006847 But I'm quite sure that if you wait
_X9_jxmHYLo-00019-00006847-00007316 To watch this video before deciding you'll have you'll have an ample amount of reasons not to subscribe
_X9_jxmHYLo-00020-00007317-00007517 So go ahead and go ahead and smash that
_X9_jxmHYLo-00021-00007543-00008133 Good. Yes, that's how mafia works. Yeah, you know the meme right? You've seen it on Twitter or on?
_X9_jxmHYLo-00022-00008184-00008350 Instagram of that stupid
_X9_jxmHYLo-00023-00008350-00008879 Stupid gay mafia city or the level one crook level 50 crime boss nonsense. Yeah
_X9_jxmHYLo-00024-00008879-00009057 It was popularized by my friend slaw
_X9_jxmHYLo-00025-00009057-00009256 so I believe and then later picked up and
_X9_jxmHYLo-00026-00009256-00009882 Made even more popular by PewDiePie and it all comes back the root cause of the evil is this game mafia city?
_X9_jxmHYLo-00027-00009882-00010091 Which is like this terrible mobile game that has just been
_X9_jxmHYLo-00028-00010147-00010272 ruthlessly
_X9_jxmHYLo-00029-00010272-00010763 Advertised on Instagram. So at this point Instagram is notorious for just terrible mobile game ads
_X9_jxmHYLo-00030-00010786-00011483 Especially in January when all of the big advertiser money was dumped into Instagram in December and then it dries up in January
_X9_jxmHYLo-00031-00011484-00011635 so all these like
_X9_jxmHYLo-00032-00011635-00011835 b-list cela d-list
_X9_jxmHYLo-00033-00011884-00012342 Advertisements kind of slip through the cracks and starts showing up in your feed because nobody's spending money except for these
_X9_jxmHYLo-00034-00012400-00012602 terrible mobile games that are trying to you know
_X9_jxmHYLo-00035-00012603-00013200 get the ad rates while they're low now Suazo and danny gonzalez off the top of my head here are two
_X9_jxmHYLo-00036-00013269-00013533 acquaintances of mine that have videos about just how bad these
_X9_jxmHYLo-00037-00013561-00014061 Mobile game Instagram ads are and I didn't I wasn't keen on really doing that same thing
_X9_jxmHYLo-00038-00014061-00014286 But I gonna be in the same vein here today
_X9_jxmHYLo-00039-00014286-00014425 But we're gonna go a little bit
_X9_jxmHYLo-00040-00014425-00014688 Deeper because I got this direct message on index
_X9_jxmHYLo-00041-00014701-00015276 Buckingham a viewer of mine sent me a DM that said Leon you should do a vid playing some of these games Instagram advertises
_X9_jxmHYLo-00042-00015319-00015824 tilted laughing till I'm crying emoji some reason this caught my eye, so I scrolled up I clicked it and
_X9_jxmHYLo-00043-00016020-00016256 It's shit, I mean just look at this
_X9_jxmHYLo-00044-00016441-00016641 Look is that
_X9_jxmHYLo-00045-00016858-00017094 Hollywood story has it all lots of romance
_X9_jxmHYLo-00046-00017167-00017525 Comedy in drama you control what happens next?
_X9_jxmHYLo-00047-00017565-00017832 So you have this dirty cheating whore on
_X9_jxmHYLo-00048-00017854-00018380 The top bunk and then you're in the bottom bunk and you have to decide do you call her boyfriend or do you join them?
_X9_jxmHYLo-00049-00018381-00018585 And it goes back to you. It's up to you
_X9_jxmHYLo-00050-00018585-00019310 You make the choice so immediately I see this and I'm thinking to myself man. There is nothing I would write
_X9_jxmHYLo-00051-00019311-00019511 Well, hold on a second
_X9_jxmHYLo-00052-00019816-00020066 Ya know there's nothing I would rather do less
_X9_jxmHYLo-00053-00020158-00020604 Then play this game. So we're gonna go ahead and download it and play 23 point
_X9_jxmHYLo-00054-00020676-00020963 3000 people have rated this game. That means like
_X9_jxmHYLo-00055-00021112-00021476 100 billion people have played this that makes no sense cuz nobody actually
_X9_jxmHYLo-00056-00021495-00022091 Who actually rates apps when they when is the last time you had to pop up in an app that you that you use?
_X9_jxmHYLo-00057-00022095-00022646 It's like hey do you have time will you rate this app? You're not no, you're not hitting. Yeah, let's rate this app
_X9_jxmHYLo-00058-00022647-00023141 No, no 100 times out of a hundred you hit maybe later cuz they nobody got time for that shit
_X9_jxmHYLo-00059-00023206-00023757 Who is writing these reviews? What kind of person writes like a 19 paragraph novel about?
_X9_jxmHYLo-00060-00023863-00024063 Hollywood story I did
_X9_jxmHYLo-00061-00024211-00024588 If you play games at the casino usually they give you like two or three gems
_X9_jxmHYLo-00062-00024588-00024857 But you want me to pay like twenty five gems for a pair of heels
_X9_jxmHYLo-00063-00024858-00025508 and I'm sure no using my heart on money to pay for gems like that heck now if this game keeps having these issues I'm
_X9_jxmHYLo-00064-00025509-00025791 Going to delete it because I just can't deal with this anymore. I
_X9_jxmHYLo-00065-00025864-00026189 Mean, can you imagine the pain and the anguish that this user?
_X9_jxmHYLo-00066-00026251-00026676 to not have enough gems to buy heels in this bullshit virtual game about Hollywood in the
_X9_jxmHYLo-00067-00026718-00027318 just think of how brave she is to be able to share the story with us in the review said this is oh
_X9_jxmHYLo-00068-00027547-00027627 By the way
_X9_jxmHYLo-00069-00027627-00027753 the actual icon
_X9_jxmHYLo-00070-00027753-00028283 For the game when you download it like and it's on your home screen on your iPhone is just a girl surprised that she's pregnant
_X9_jxmHYLo-00071-00028389-00028589 because this game is
_X9_jxmHYLo-00072-00028641-00028925 right up my alley and I also hate that the clothes are so
_X9_jxmHYLo-00073-00028938-00029405 Expensive and that most of them cause diamonds which is not fair because it's very hard to get diamonds
_X9_jxmHYLo-00074-00029406-00029832 So please fix both of these major problems the fans problem in the expensive items problem
_X9_jxmHYLo-00075-00029941-00030563 Who has the time to write these reviews? It's no worse than reading the reviews and calling a youtube content
_X9_jxmHYLo-00076-00031744-00032330 Right, so this is where they plant you to start. Hey girl, I see you finally made it to New York. I'm so excited
_X9_jxmHYLo-00077-00032331-00032531 I can't wait to become a big star
_X9_jxmHYLo-00078-00032550-00033068 Where are you staying? I rented apartment 227 Harlem's for your part of 503. Let's check it out
_X9_jxmHYLo-00079-00033241-00034022 Fuck kill me new mission enter flat 503 I already got a diamond. I have no idea what that reviewers talking about
_X9_jxmHYLo-00080-00034022-00034466 That's the easiest I've that's the easy diamond I've ever got in my whole life. They don't know what they're talking about
_X9_jxmHYLo-00081-00034484-00034736 Umm, so is this head will look better on the pictures?
_X9_jxmHYLo-00082-00034858-00035307 Yo, who is this? Hyung? Hello. I'm your new landlord. So what do you think?
_X9_jxmHYLo-00083-00035443-00035922 Well Oh, finally I get to choose. I don't like it. This place is a heap
_X9_jxmHYLo-00084-00035922-00036140 I know it's not the fanciest place in the world
_X9_jxmHYLo-00085-00036140-00036572 But it does have character now that you have a place to live. It's time to get some glamour parents
_X9_jxmHYLo-00086-00036572-00036899 The hair salon is nearby. We should check out. Haha. This is a perfect idea
_X9_jxmHYLo-00087-00036900-00037316 Okay, so my new mission is to go to the hair salon and change my appearance at the hair salon already
_X9_jxmHYLo-00088-00037316-00037715 This is pretty much just as good as the witcher 3. Okay, I have one outfit
_X9_jxmHYLo-00089-00037843-00038132 What a broke bitch. Hell. Yeah. I'll use the coach
_X9_jxmHYLo-00090-00038637-00038837 What was she doing
_X9_jxmHYLo-00091-00039096-00039719 How how do you get how do you get to the goddamn hair salon? Oh, oh you can screw
_X9_jxmHYLo-00092-00039930-00040331 Okay, so this broad moves to New York City with 15 grand and she's about to spend
_X9_jxmHYLo-00093-00040827-00041119 1,500 that's gonna allow you a long prosperous career in New York
_X9_jxmHYLo-00094-00041120-00041621 You were gonna get shoot alive, but I do like this. I do like this updo right here. Let's get that going
_X9_jxmHYLo-00095-00042084-00042319 Another diamond, it's so easy
_X9_jxmHYLo-00096-00042549-00042931 Hello, hey girl, I heard you in town let's go shopping. Hi Nikki. That sounds awesome
_X9_jxmHYLo-00097-00042960-00043633 Meet me at the Harlem booty girl all that I get some makeup though first. Ooh lip job one diamond for lip injections
_X9_jxmHYLo-00098-00043713-00043993 About a steal let me get those dsls baby. Oh
_X9_jxmHYLo-00099-00044115-00044315 my god
_X9_jxmHYLo-00100-00044316-00044516 I
_X9_jxmHYLo-00101-00044529-00044939 Just good five diamonds just for going to Harlem fashion that reviewer is an idiot
_X9_jxmHYLo-00102-00044939-00045350 I'm about to buy all the day meals up in this bitch. I suggest you find a cute dress for yourself
_X9_jxmHYLo-00103-00045513-00045713 Don't threaten me with a good time
_X9_jxmHYLo-00104-00046205-00046910 It's elegant almost a bit too much though and for 3,500, I feel like I need just a little bit more thigh perfect
_X9_jxmHYLo-00105-00047109-00047528 Another fucking diamond are you kidding me? This game is pathetically easy
_X9_jxmHYLo-00106-00047694-00048032 Blown up okay. How the hell does Amber already know I bought new clothes
_X9_jxmHYLo-00107-00048032-00048704 I just like I literally just bought my new cocktail dress. That is that's a little creepy. Amber. Hold off though before we go
_X9_jxmHYLo-00108-00048789-00048975 Yeah, okay
_X9_jxmHYLo-00109-00048975-00049520 Didn't get a diamond for that quest. I'm not really happy about that. But let's keep going. Yeah, there it is
_X9_jxmHYLo-00110-00049590-00050092 There it is. I don't know why I ever doubted this game. Perfect five more diamonds
_X9_jxmHYLo-00111-00050373-00051080 Yeah, the new cocktail dress is nice but I'm more of just a leather boots only kind of gal, hahaha
_X9_jxmHYLo-00112-00051096-00051335 That's gonna do it. Hey girl thought
_X9_jxmHYLo-00113-00051387-00051764 I'll just enjoy my life in the Big Apple. I'll show you a place where you can have some quick
_X9_jxmHYLo-00114-00051822-00052355 Sounds grave. Well, sweet Harlan Russ ha you need to get dressed before you go out
_X9_jxmHYLo-00115-00052518-00052716 Okay, I'm a young twentysomething
_X9_jxmHYLo-00116-00052716-00052988 smoke show brunette in New York with a brand-new pair of
_X9_jxmHYLo-00117-00053043-00053636 DSL that only cost me one diamond mind you and I can't even empower myself by going out in
_X9_jxmHYLo-00118-00053658-00054140 Just my bra and panties and leather boots. This is this is not how I want our kids
_X9_jxmHYLo-00119-00054141-00054689 This is y'all. I can't have I don't want kids playing this game. Okay, that is not this game is sexist against
_X9_jxmHYLo-00120-00054777-00055235 Bras and panties. This is I fine. I'll throw in a dress why our clothing. Oh, man
_X9_jxmHYLo-00121-00055320-00055811 Frank Nicky every girl - starts here to start I'll be ship just tab on the way Jose
_X9_jxmHYLo-00122-00055899-00056294 Completing actions fills our progress when you flow your progress down your Dalia shell high
_X9_jxmHYLo-00123-00056294-00056693 You can have some cash by working you. Would you like that? Okay, real talk. I just got done with 13 years
_X9_jxmHYLo-00124-00056745-00057413 bartending and serving in the restaurant industry as my main source of income and now that I'm out of that I get to
_X9_jxmHYLo-00125-00057454-00057671 Think just in case I miss it I can continue
_X9_jxmHYLo-00126-00057780-00058388 Serving people in a video game on my phone. This is how y'all work for coffee one energy
_X9_jxmHYLo-00127-00058527-00058862 Man, this is fun. Make coffee three energy in progress
_X9_jxmHYLo-00128-00059232-00059699 You collect the you collect stars, what is the take an order?
_X9_jxmHYLo-00129-00059811-00060140 This game is a blast or daimond. I got another diamond
_X9_jxmHYLo-00130-00060141-00060749 I mean if this rate my flat is gonna just be floor-to-ceiling diamonds by the end of the night, especially with this new waitressing job
_X9_jxmHYLo-00131-00060894-00061517 The new mission is to meet with Amber in Queens, and I'm not seeing like a pepper spray in her self-defense shop here
_X9_jxmHYLo-00132-00061599-00061871 so it is a little unfortunate, but I guess let's
_X9_jxmHYLo-00133-00061926-00062420 Give it a go gonna see her bomb. I love y'all fare lose the points where you can kick started
_X9_jxmHYLo-00134-00062420-00063002 Carrera Queens is a movie interesting moves starting a name. That's really cool. I like this neighborhood buzzin collidable
_X9_jxmHYLo-00135-00063079-00063252 Oliveros
_X9_jxmHYLo-00136-00063252-00063761 Hi, I'm a real estate agent. This flat is now on sale. You should get it all night. You're talking my language
_X9_jxmHYLo-00137-00063761-00063961 What are we talking with?
_X9_jxmHYLo-00138-00063969-00064158 15-20 K
_X9_jxmHYLo-00139-00064158-00064358 10,000 for a flat in New York
_X9_jxmHYLo-00140-00064416-00064763 This is not true to scale - to life. I don't
_X9_jxmHYLo-00141-00065195-00065395 Thole should I just get a thousand new fans
_X9_jxmHYLo-00142-00065468-00065836 What is oh my god. There's a there's a list of most popular
_X9_jxmHYLo-00143-00065961-00066442 This is and this the most popular is 28,000 fans. I only have a thousand
_X9_jxmHYLo-00144-00066500-00066754 Well, I feel like a loser. Let's see what she looks like
_X9_jxmHYLo-00145-00066816-00067345 Driving in limo friend visit. Wow. What a beautiful flat. Let's check out your portfolio
_X9_jxmHYLo-00146-00067345-00067702 So this user iron versed for ninety is twenty eight thousand three hundred seventy one fans
_X9_jxmHYLo-00147-00067702-00068167 And her net worth is almost 2.5 million dollars that's insane in this virtual
_X9_jxmHYLo-00148-00068258-00068408 Hollywood life
_X9_jxmHYLo-00149-00068408-00068704 That is impressive. I got to give her credit unfortunately in real life
_X9_jxmHYLo-00150-00068704-00069226 She's crushing up xanax and snorting lines of it and drinking a bottle of Chardonnay every night to cope with the fact that she lives
_X9_jxmHYLo-00151-00069226-00069544 off food stamps in the cockroach infested studio apartment in Queens
_X9_jxmHYLo-00152-00069599-00070195 Watching her acting career swirl the drain every time she fails to get a call back from her auditions god bless her though
_X9_jxmHYLo-00153-00070236-00070436 Keep playing this game. That'll help
_X9_jxmHYLo-00154-00070487-00070969 Well, that's all I can physically bear of this game right now. I see this something like that
_X9_jxmHYLo-00155-00070969-00071169 I can make fun of in a video right now
_X9_jxmHYLo-00156-00071172-00071752 but then I go on to be helplessly addicted to it and start unlocking all the places like Hollywood and Las Vegas and just
_X9_jxmHYLo-00157-00071780-00072409 Really investing some hard-earned time because I'm so worried about climbing up the ladder of most popular in this fantasy world
_X9_jxmHYLo-00158-00072611-00072745 Hook line and sinker man
_X9_jxmHYLo-00159-00072745-00073165 Oh, man, I mean once I got the knee high leather boots and a fresh pair of dsls for only one diamond. I
_X9_jxmHYLo-00160-00073256-00073537 Knew there was no turning back. I love this game
_X9_jxmHYLo-00161-00073537-00073840 I really enjoy playing this game, but I can only give a rating of three stars
_X9_jxmHYLo-00162-00073841-00074224 My biggest reason for only giving three stars is because everything that I must buy costs diamonds
_X9_jxmHYLo-00163-00074224-00074437 I've paid out of my own pocket for diamonds
_X9_jxmHYLo-00164-00074437-00074749 But I don't feel like I should have to continually pay out of my pocket for diamonds
_X9_jxmHYLo-00165-00074749-00075091 But I found that if I didn't I would still be waiting to win diamonds
_X9_jxmHYLo-00166-00075092-00075592 You see what we have here in example a is a child leaving a review that doesn't understand the concept of a pay-to-play
_X9_jxmHYLo-00167-00075602-00075901 Mobile game not only does everything you purchase must be purchased with diamonds
_X9_jxmHYLo-00168-00075901-00076345 But the items are ridiculous Pence's I've read through many of the reviews and find the majority the people who play this game right views
_X9_jxmHYLo-00169-00076345-00076711 Of the same complaint the game must be broken. There's not enough diamonds
_X9_jxmHYLo-00170-00076739-00077134 You have to use real-life money to buy the diamonds, but it doesn't make any sense
_X9_jxmHYLo-00171-00077176-00077821 How can I play this game without using my money if I can't get the diamonds or everything caused diamonds? I don't get it
_X9_jxmHYLo-00172-00077824-00078166 Listen kids if you're watching this the answer is obvious. Just get voiceover Pete
_X9_jxmHYLo-00173-00078218-00078308 tenshun all
_X9_jxmHYLo-00174-00078308-00078874 Hollywood story gamers to get John wick to shoot you over a couple of credit card numbers with the three-digit code on the back all
_X9_jxmHYLo-00175-00078874-00079480 He needs is your credit card number the three digits on the back and the expiration month and year
_X9_jxmHYLo-00176-00079480-00080104 But you got to be quick to help you get as many diamonds as you need and secure your epic victory royale in your Hollywood
_X9_jxmHYLo-00177-00080138-00080653 Lifestyles video game and I know I said this was the worst game ever but four point six out of five
_X9_jxmHYLo-00178-00080702-00081328 After twenty three point three thousand reviews, apparently, I'm maybe I'm the one living in the dark the stone Age's right
_X9_jxmHYLo-00179-00081329-00081842 I guess I should probably just invest some more time into this game and really try and find out what these people are are
_X9_jxmHYLo-00180-00081869-00082408 Seeing they seem to be I'm beside from this diamond issue. That is very clearly a pretty big issue in the reviews
_X9_jxmHYLo-00181-00082408-00082505 We're still getting some good ratings
_X9_jxmHYLo-00182-00082505-00083002 I just want to get to this point in the game quite honestly where my friend Becky the gargantuan whore is
_X9_jxmHYLo-00183-00083022-00083618 Cheating again with this disgusting rat that she met at a Starbucks who only has eight thousand Instagram followers, by the way
_X9_jxmHYLo-00184-00083657-00083851 Pathetic and I'm on the bottom bunk like yo
_X9_jxmHYLo-00185-00083851-00083938 Do I call up her boyfriend?
_X9_jxmHYLo-00186-00083938-00084661 Jason handsome loyal let him know the Becky's cheating on him again, or do I take a shot at probably the most epic threesome
_X9_jxmHYLo-00187-00084662-00084769 I'll ever have in my life
_X9_jxmHYLo-00188-00084769-00085249 I mean, these are the decisions in the Hollywood story game that you just have to make and they're not easy decisions
_X9_jxmHYLo-00189-00085250-00085398 But you're put on the spot
_X9_jxmHYLo-00190-00085398-00086113 You got to choose call Jason Becky's a war let him know or get up there and start piping down that disgusting
_X9_jxmHYLo-00191-00086174-00086533 Nobody with my best friend Becky. I don't know. I just I don't know
_X9_jxmHYLo-00192-00086533-00086821 This is I'm gonna pet what would you guys do would you call Jason?
_X9_jxmHYLo-00193-00086822-00086987 Let him know that Becky's cheating on him again
_X9_jxmHYLo-00194-00086987-00087406 Or do you hop up there and start hitting them off with the I mean, you know the moves right?
_X9_jxmHYLo-00195-00087486-00087880 Yeah, you get it. Anyways, well guys, do you remember this part from the beginning of the video?
_X9_jxmHYLo-00196-00087880-00088055 But I'm quite sure that if you wait
_X9_jxmHYLo-00197-00088055-00088525 To watch this video before deciding you'll have you'll have an ample amount of reasons not to subscribe
_X9_jxmHYLo-00198-00088525-00088897 So go ahead and go ahead and smash that. Yeah. I was not joking, haha
_X9_jxmHYLo-00199-00088907-00089332 Thank you so much for watching if you made it this far god bless you. What are you thinking?
_X9_jxmHYLo-00200-00089363-00089920 Anyways, I appreciate your time as always even if it's wasted before you go one last request
_X9_jxmHYLo-00201-00089920-00090313 I have if you don't mind just grab a little pinch of salt and a little pinch of cinnamon just
_X9_jxmHYLo-00202-00090372-00090692 Grind them together in your fingers for about 15 to 20 seconds. And then
_X9_jxmHYLo-00203-00090757-00090957 Oh
_X9_jxmHYLo-00204-00090970-00091470 And then one that wears off just pull out your phone and hip thrust that motherfucking like button for me, thank you so much
_X9_jxmHYLo-00205-00091470-00091670 We've seen the next one
_boi5Q1KhAu-00001-00000394-00000769 Hi,
_boi5Q1KhAu-00002-00000769-00001165 my name is Jack Marsh with innovative IDM  and I’d like to talk a little bit about
_boi5Q1KhAu-00003-00001165-00001627 the different ways there are to produce  motion to move stuff back and forth
_boi5Q1KhAu-00004-00001627-00001748 in industrial applications.
_boi5Q1KhAu-00005-00001748-00002226 People often ask “what is the best technology for me to use in my application?”
_boi5Q1KhAu-00006-00002226-00002608 Should I be using a ball screw?  Should I be using a belt drive? 
_boi5Q1KhAu-00007-00002608-00002715 Should I be using a rack and pinion?
_boi5Q1KhAu-00008-00002715-00003043 What about linear motors? and my answer to them,  really is
_boi5Q1KhAu-00009-00003043-00003386 “it doesn’t matter.” The important thing  for you to decide,
_boi5Q1KhAu-00010-00003386-00003696 is what is your application? What do you need
_boi5Q1KhAu-00011-00003696-00004117 out of the solution and there’s  really four things you need to focus on.
_boi5Q1KhAu-00012-00004117-00004452 One: What is the overall travel, how far
_boi5Q1KhAu-00013-00004452-00004984 do you need to move your load? Two:  What kinda time frame do you need to do that in?
_boi5Q1KhAu-00014-00004984-00005310 Does it need to get from point A to point B in 10 seconds?
_boi5Q1KhAu-00015-00005310-00005687 Or does it need to get from point A  to point B in a tenth of a second.
_boi5Q1KhAu-00016-00005687-00006153 Very big difference. The third thing is  how much weight is getting moved? 
_boi5Q1KhAu-00017-00006153-00006548 If it's a few grams or a couple tons
_boi5Q1KhAu-00018-00006548-00006968 that naturally is going to point you to  different technologies for the solution.
_boi5Q1KhAu-00019-00006968-00007343 The last thing to consider is the precision.  If you're dealing
_boi5Q1KhAu-00020-00007343-00007747 with getting from point A to point B and stopping within a 1/16th or 1/8th of an inch,
_boi5Q1KhAu-00021-00007747-00008188 well that's going to be a very different solution
_boi5Q1KhAu-00022-00008188-00008595 then needing to get there and stop  to a micron level precision.
_boi5Q1KhAu-00023-00008595-00008954 So once you’ve defined those four things, 
_boi5Q1KhAu-00024-00008954-00009285 travel, time, weight and precision. 
_boi5Q1KhAu-00025-00009285-00009629 Manufacturers already have the solutions mapped out for you.
_boi5Q1KhAu-00026-00009629-00010022 The easiest thing to do is go  to the catalogs take a look
_boi5Q1KhAu-00027-00010022-00010356 at the information that's available there’s almost always a matrix
_boi5Q1KhAu-00028-00010356-00010664 of the different solutions and  based on that criteria
_boi5Q1KhAu-00029-00010664-00011092 of precision, travel, weight you  get to pick what you want.
_boi5Q1KhAu-00030-00011092-00011490 So it doesn't really matter whether  its a belt drive or ball screw
_boi5Q1KhAu-00031-00011490-00011800 as long as it meets what you  need in your application.
_boi5Q1KhAu-00032-00011800-00012243 it's going to work for you. If you'd like to get  this information from Parker
_boi5Q1KhAu-00033-00012243-00012625 please visit our website at  InnovativeIDM.com
_boi5Q1KhAu-00034-00012625-00012963 and keep in mind that Innovative IDM  is the home
_boi5Q1KhAu-00035-00012963-00013625 of the legendary customer experience.
_ePQAuq7-ec-00000-00000016-00000576 hi my name is Keith and welcome to my YouTube channel in today's video i am going to show you
_ePQAuq7-ec-00001-00000576-00001312 how much youtube pays me in zambia so let's get started right away so but before i show you how
_ePQAuq7-ec-00002-00001312-00001904 much YouTube pays me in Zambia first of all i would like to show you how money on youtube is
_ePQAuq7-ec-00003-00001904-00002712 made or how youtube works okay so on youtube there are three people okay one is you the viewer two is
_ePQAuq7-ec-00004-00002712-00003384 the creator three it's the advertiser or company so here's what happens so when you're watching before
_ePQAuq7-ec-00005-00003384-00003896 you watch a video on youtube there's usually an advert that is shown okay so when someone clicks
_ePQAuq7-ec-00006-00003896-00004472 on that advert or views as a content creator you earn money but not only as a content creator even
_ePQAuq7-ec-00007-00004472-00005072 youtube does that so it's a business to youtube so the money in on youtube comes from advertisers
_ePQAuq7-ec-00008-00005072-00005744 who would like their products or themselves to get known um gets known and so only people get to buy
_ePQAuq7-ec-00009-00005744-00006384 their products so that is exactly where the money comes from so the more ad shown the more money you
_ePQAuq7-ec-00010-00006384-00007000 can make so this is how um the youtube works and that's how money is earned and that is where
_ePQAuq7-ec-00011-00007000-00007544 the money comes from okay so the money don't get paid for getting videos and uploading we get paid
_ePQAuq7-ec-00012-00007544-00008072 based on the ads being shown and everything else i'll talk about yeah so before i again
_ePQAuq7-ec-00013-00008072-00008704 i show you how much it will pays me I would like to debunk some misconceptions many of you have been
_ePQAuq7-ec-00014-00008704-00009248 told about how youtube pays and so on yeah they are quite a lot so the first one i'm going to talk
_ePQAuq7-ec-00015-00009248-00010056 about is views so a lot of people say the more views you have the more money you can make so actually
_ePQAuq7-ec-00016-00010056-00010688 that's a lie uh yes it's it's also true but it's also a lie because i'm going to show you proof
_ePQAuq7-ec-00017-00010688-00011144 in the next few minutes why i'm saying it's a lie so the number of views you get on your
_ePQAuq7-ec-00018-00011144-00011808 channel doesn't really mean the more money you can make i've seen some people get more than 100 000
_ePQAuq7-ec-00019-00011808-00012464 views on youtube per month but they still make less than the money i make on my youtube channel
_ePQAuq7-ec-00020-00012464-00013096 so as for me i only get about 25 000 to 50 000 views per month and the others who get
_ePQAuq7-ec-00021-00013096-00013752 more than 100 000 views per month yeah yeah my friends but the money they make is less
_ePQAuq7-ec-00022-00013752-00014240 than the money i make so how is that so i'm going to talk about this in a few minutes
_ePQAuq7-ec-00023-00014312-00014928 so the other misconception I would like to debunk is subscribers a lot of you have been told that
_ePQAuq7-ec-00024-00014928-00015591 the more subscribers you have the more money you can make no that's not entirely true subscribers
_ePQAuq7-ec-00025-00015591-00016128 don't really mean that the more you have them the more money you can make so like that according to
_ePQAuq7-ec-00026-00016128-00016848 my analytic analytics and others only about 10 to 20 percent of views come from subscribers meaning
_ePQAuq7-ec-00027-00016912-00017464 the rest of 90 or 80 percent comes from those people who are not subscribed to your channel
_ePQAuq7-ec-00028-00017520-00018120 okay so let's start with 20 000 subscribers and maybe only 10 percent or 20 percent of
_ePQAuq7-ec-00029-00018120-00018640 those subscribers watch your videos meaning the rest comes from those who are not subscribed to
_ePQAuq7-ec-00030-00018640-00019064 your channel so subscribers don't really mean that the more you have them the more money you can make
_ePQAuq7-ec-00031-00019064-00019632 of course there is a difference let's say for example someone has got a million subscribers and me
_ePQAuq7-ec-00032-00019632-00020240 have got eight 000 subscribers yes that person is going to make a lot of money because that's a big
_ePQAuq7-ec-00033-00020240-00020856 difference okay but again it's also possible that who got only a few subscribers can make
_ePQAuq7-ec-00034-00020856-00021360 more than that person it's also possible so what another thing I would like to debunk uh
_ePQAuq7-ec-00035-00021360-00021856 okay i've already talked about two subscribers and views if you're thinking of becoming a
_ePQAuq7-ec-00036-00021856-00022336 youtuber in zambia or anywhere in the world should definitely watch this video to the end
_ePQAuq7-ec-00037-00022392-00022928 so the money you make on youtube what is it based on or how do you actually make the money so these
_ePQAuq7-ec-00038-00022928-00023424 are some things which most youtubers will never tell you okay so the money can make on youtube
_ePQAuq7-ec-00039-00023488-00024176 depends on more than three things and the first one is content okay so different type of content
_ePQAuq7-ec-00040-00024176-00024920 pay different type they pay depends so as for me i make content about something to do with
_ePQAuq7-ec-00041-00024920-00025584 money financial and other stuff okay so let me say my niche pay is more than other niches
_ePQAuq7-ec-00042-00025584-00026232 okay so now let me talk about how you actually make money on youtube so how do you make money
_ePQAuq7-ec-00043-00026232-00026808 on youtube on what determines means how much money you can make on youtube so there are more than
_ePQAuq7-ec-00044-00026808-00027568 three things that determine that and the first one is location okay so um if someone from usa
_ePQAuq7-ec-00045-00027568-00028183 or uk or any developed country watches your video you're going to earn more than someone
_ePQAuq7-ec-00046-00028183-00028912 who has watched your video from zambia so in my youtube analytics i've got two videos okay
_ePQAuq7-ec-00047-00028992-00029552 the other video is good um let me just show you what i'm trying to say okay so here i've
_ePQAuq7-ec-00048-00029552-00030448 got two videos the first one is paypal money on hold okay in 2021 and the other video is
_ePQAuq7-ec-00049-00030552-00031264 uh how to make money by blogging in Zambia so this video has gotten eight thousand views
_ePQAuq7-ec-00050-00031344-00032136 and this video has within six point seven thousand views okay so this video has made me 25 euros
_ePQAuq7-ec-00051-00032232-00033008 and this other video has only made me zero point five one euros so this total i said that the
_ePQAuq7-ec-00052-00033008-00033640 number of views you have in a video doesn't really mean the money you can make because this video
_ePQAuq7-ec-00053-00033640-00034232 and okay so to explain why this video has not made me enough a lot of money is because the people
_ePQAuq7-ec-00054-00034232-00034952 who are watching this video are from zambia okay and zambia is not really a developed country and
_ePQAuq7-ec-00055-00035016-00035768 there are few advertisers in zambia and that's the reason why i earned such low amount of money
_ePQAuq7-ec-00056-00035768-00036616 and when it comes to this video i made 25 euros because um this video is about paypal and the
_ePQAuq7-ec-00057-00036616-00037352 keywords by Pays more than any other keyword on this video and this video is mainly watched by people
_ePQAuq7-ec-00058-00037352-00038120 from usa and other countries and so that's the reason why this video has made more money than the
_ePQAuq7-ec-00059-00038120-00038744 other one and that's what i meant when i said the amount of views you have does doesn't really mean
_ePQAuq7-ec-00060-00038744-00039536 the more money you can make because of this and this i'm trying to explain here so as you can see
_ePQAuq7-ec-00061-00039536-00040192 that's the reason why i decided to create another youtube channel okay so the reason is not because
_ePQAuq7-ec-00062-00040192-00040768 i wanted to make more money because when i create something content on my main channel a lot of
_ePQAuq7-ec-00063-00040768-00041328 international people used to unsubscribe from my channel and i never wanted to risk that because
_ePQAuq7-ec-00064-00041328-00041920 after all i wasn't even making that much money so that's the reason i created to make a new youtube
_ePQAuq7-ec-00065-00042048-00042736 channel where i publish content specifically for Zambians only so stores on this channel can
_ePQAuq7-ec-00066-00042736-00043488 only focus on international subscribers and make better content of which people can watch and make
_ePQAuq7-ec-00067-00043488-00044320 me in a better income okay so as you can see uh okay i'll drop the link to the Zambian channel
_ePQAuq7-ec-00068-00044320-00045072 in the description so that you can check it so now let's continue to where we ended okay so
_ePQAuq7-ec-00069-00045072-00045912 how much do i earn or how much does youtube pay me okay so this is what they call RPM if you don't
_ePQAuq7-ec-00070-00045912-00046864 know what RPM is revenue per mile this means that how much does youtube pay me pay 1000 views
_ePQAuq7-ec-00071-00046984-00047952 okay so according to my analytics youtube pays me between 2.41 euros and 10 euros and there's
_ePQAuq7-ec-00072-00047952-00049048 also what they call playback cpm so if you do not play by CPM specific CPM means um um is how much
_ePQAuq7-ec-00073-00049048-00049792 advertisers are willing to pay PER monetized playback this means that when some when 1000 people
_ePQAuq7-ec-00074-00049792-00050488 watch a video it's not that all those who have watched the video will see ads okay maybe only
_ePQAuq7-ec-00075-00050488-00051056 70 percent of those people will see ads others won't see any ads at all when they are watching a video
_ePQAuq7-ec-00076-00051136-00051791 so monetized playbacks is how much you earn when 1000 people watch your video and they've been
_ePQAuq7-ec-00077-00051791-00052936 shown the ads so according to my analytics my playback based cpm is between 9.5 euros and
_ePQAuq7-ec-00078-00053032-00054064 20 euros okay it's quite good not that bad yeah so based on the information i've given you you should
_ePQAuq7-ec-00079-00054064-00054976 be able to yeah i should be able to know how much money i make on youtube okay let me just show you
_ePQAuq7-ec-00080-00054976-00055824 one more thing so in case you can't figure out how much i end let me just show you right away
_ePQAuq7-ec-00081-00056048-00056720 okay so if we'd like to know how much a channel makes per month you can use this website called
_ePQAuq7-ec-00082-00056720-00057216 social blade and you can just paste in the youtube channel ID and it will show you
_ePQAuq7-ec-00083-00057216-00058120 how much uh a person the owner of that channel me according to this uh social media site says
_ePQAuq7-ec-00084-00058120-00059240 i earn between 12 and 190 dollars per month okay it's quite yeah it's great very real
_ePQAuq7-ec-00085-00059344-00060200 and my earningss is between this much per month so this is it about how much i make on youtube
_ePQAuq7-ec-00086-00060272-00060896 so if you have any other questions or anything else feel free to comment i read and reply
_ePQAuq7-ec-00087-00060896-00061520 to all comments within an hour and make sure to subscribe for more videos like this
_ePQAuq7-ec-00088-00061591-00062600 see you in the next video and one more thing okay and if you need a way of getting 1000 subscribers
_ePQAuq7-ec-00089-00062600-00063288 fast on youtube i've got a book of which you can download for only 30 kwacha okay the book is also
_ePQAuq7-ec-00090-00063288-00064032 being sold on amazon for only eight dollars you can download this book and learn how you can get
_ePQAuq7-ec-00091-00064032-00064784 1000 subscribers on youtube okay and one more last thing like it's never too it's never too late to
_ePQAuq7-ec-00092-00064784-00065376 start it you can as well make youtube videos without having to show your face and your voice
_ePQAuq7-ec-00093-00065376-00066080 i have videos on that to teach you all that all the links will be in the description bye for now
_fKzjvBSKRy-00000-00000082-00000785 Three years ago, we organized a Nexus conference entitled 'The Triumph of Science', and we
_fKzjvBSKRy-00001-00000785-00001318 also had people from the world of transhumanism.
_fKzjvBSKRy-00002-00001318-00002382 I was fascinated by the fact that, based on a pretty pessimistic view of human nature,
_fKzjvBSKRy-00003-00002382-00003483 they think that, with the technology we have, we should improve human beings with this technology,
_fKzjvBSKRy-00004-00003483-00003675 because the world is too dangerous.
_fKzjvBSKRy-00005-00003675-00004597 There are, indeed, nuclear weapons, and to make sure that tragedies do not happen we
_fKzjvBSKRy-00006-00004597-00005058 should use new technologies to improve human nature.
_fKzjvBSKRy-00007-00005058-00005162 What do you think about that?
_fKzjvBSKRy-00008-00005162-00005264 I'm very sceptical.
_fKzjvBSKRy-00009-00005264-00005844 First of all, I am sceptical that we need to re-engineer humans to achieve peace.
_fKzjvBSKRy-00010-00005844-00006308 Canada and the United States have not fought a war since the War of 1812, and no one had
_fKzjvBSKRy-00011-00006308-00006551 to re-engineer Canadians or Americans.
_fKzjvBSKRy-00012-00006551-00007026 The Netherlands and Germany have not fought a war in more than 70 years.
_fKzjvBSKRy-00013-00007026-00007294 We did not have to genetically engineer the Dutch.
_fKzjvBSKRy-00014-00007294-00007937 There are many changes to our institutions and our norms and our ideas that can reduce
_fKzjvBSKRy-00015-00007937-00008641 or eliminate the risks of nuclear war, without what I consider a rather quixotic attempt
_fKzjvBSKRy-00016-00008641-00009043 to change the course of human evolution.
_fKzjvBSKRy-00017-00009043-00009590 Also on purely scientific grounds, I'm highly sceptical of the prophesy that we will re-engineer
_fKzjvBSKRy-00018-00009590-00009731 human nature.
_fKzjvBSKRy-00019-00009731-00010349 I think that these predictions came during the brief burst of enthusiasm for finding
_fKzjvBSKRy-00020-00010349-00010851 the gene for intelligence, the gene for altruism and so on.
_fKzjvBSKRy-00021-00010851-00011435 We now know that there is no such gene; there are hundreds or thousands of genes, each of
_fKzjvBSKRy-00022-00011435-00011976 which increments or decrements psychological traits by a tiny amount.
_fKzjvBSKRy-00023-00011976-00012354 To genetically engineer someone it's not a matter of sticking in one gene, you'd have
_fKzjvBSKRy-00024-00012354-00012553 to replace thousands of genes.
_fKzjvBSKRy-00025-00012553-00012953 We have no idea how to do that; we're not going to know how to do that any time soon,
_fKzjvBSKRy-00026-00012953-00013616 and we also don't know how many of those genes might lead to an improvement in one aspect
_fKzjvBSKRy-00027-00013616-00013816 and a risk in another aspect.
_fKzjvBSKRy-00028-00013816-00014365 There may be a gene that increases your IQ by two-thirds of a point, but also increases
_fKzjvBSKRy-00029-00014365-00014791 your chances of getting brain cancer, or bipolar disorder by a third of a point.
_fKzjvBSKRy-00030-00014791-00015672 It's going to be a very long time, if ever, until we know how to balance those tiny benefits
_fKzjvBSKRy-00031-00015672-00016112 and tiny risks, multiplied by hundreds or thousands of genes.
_fKzjvBSKRy-00032-00016112-00016470 So on purely scientific grounds, I doubt that it will happen, and on historical grounds,
_fKzjvBSKRy-00033-00016470-00016656 I don't think we need it.
_fKzjvBSKRy-00034-00016656-00017454 What will be your choice, what is it that you think is essential to make sure that,
_fKzjvBSKRy-00035-00017454-00017741 in whatever form 'we can save the world'?
_fKzjvBSKRy-00036-00017741-00018159 First of all, we have to have an empirical mindset.
_fKzjvBSKRy-00037-00018159-00018662 You are right: there are many hypotheses, we have to look which ones have made the world
_fKzjvBSKRy-00038-00018662-00018873 better and which have made the world worse.
_fKzjvBSKRy-00039-00018873-00019200 I think the track record of messiahs is not particularly good.
_fKzjvBSKRy-00040-00019200-00019576 I think there is excellent reason to believe that there is no such thing as a messiah,
_fKzjvBSKRy-00041-00019576-00019689 and there never will be.
_fKzjvBSKRy-00042-00019689-00020394 On the other hand, there are some things that do work: international institutions like the
_fKzjvBSKRy-00043-00020394-00020901 United Nations have decreased the probability of war, it hasn't eliminated war but it has
_fKzjvBSKRy-00044-00020901-00021024 made it less likely.
_fKzjvBSKRy-00045-00021024-00021815 We have reason to believe that trade and cosmopolitanism, the movement of people and ideas, has been
_fKzjvBSKRy-00046-00021815-00021919 a positive force.
_fKzjvBSKRy-00047-00021919-00022442 We have reason to think that democracy has more advantages than disadvantages, and I
_fKzjvBSKRy-00048-00022442-00023003 think that what we have to do is not believe that we can deduce what will make the world
_fKzjvBSKRy-00049-00023003-00023644 better from first principles, and then impose them in full confidence that we know how the
_fKzjvBSKRy-00050-00023644-00023744 world is going to react.
_fKzjvBSKRy-00051-00023744-00023959 Because we don't; we're not that smart.
_fKzjvBSKRy-00052-00023959-00024136 But we really have to look at our past track record.
_fKzjvBSKRy-00053-00024136-00024883 Look at the data: what makes people better off, what makes people worse off?
_fKzjvBSKRy-00054-00024883-00025363 The conference will be the weekend after the American elections.
_fKzjvBSKRy-00055-00025363-00025854 Will you still say the same things if Mr. Trump will be the next president of America?
_fKzjvBSKRy-00056-00025854-00026264 I think it is extremely unlikely, and all the indicators are that he will not be the
_fKzjvBSKRy-00057-00026264-00026491 next president.
_fKzjvBSKRy-00058-00026491-00026925 If he is president, I think that would definitely be a negative development, and there is no
_fKzjvBSKRy-00059-00026925-00027588 guarantee that all positive trends, such as the trend towards tolerance, cosmopolitanism,
_fKzjvBSKRy-00060-00027588-00028075 democracy and knowledge-guided decision making will continue.
_fKzjvBSKRy-00061-00028075-00028672 There are no iron laws that propel the world in a particular direction.
_fKzjvBSKRy-00062-00028672-00029174 There are contingent events that are unpredictable, so bad things could happen.
_fKzjvBSKRy-00063-00029174-00029693 How bad could it be if Trump were elected?
_fKzjvBSKRy-00064-00029693-00030386 Much depends on how much a single man can control the entire apparatus of American government.
_fKzjvBSKRy-00065-00030386-00030968 Fortunately, American government has some checks and balances built in; there's the
_fKzjvBSKRy-00066-00030968-00031794 Supreme Court, there's the legislatures, there's local governments and state governments, and
_fKzjvBSKRy-00067-00031794-00032339 the willingness or reluctance of the American people to go along with a particular policy.
_fKzjvBSKRy-00068-00032339-00032906 So as long as Trump doesn't become the Führer, or like Mao, with absolute control, and I
_fKzjvBSKRy-00069-00032906-00033383 think that's unlikely, then the worst-case scenarios probably will not happen.
_fKzjvBSKRy-00070-00033383-00033797 But then, Trump being elected is itself a worst-case scenario, that I think will probably
_fKzjvBSKRy-00071-00033797-00034097 not happen.
_hgx3mRuko4-00000-00000000-00000162 nimm zwei
_hgx3mRuko4-00001-00000172-00000297 i.e. take two
_hgx3mRuko4-00002-00000307-00000489 as the Swiss kids used to say
_hgx3mRuko4-00003-00000499-00000733 offering candies of the brand named in Poland
_hgx3mRuko4-00004-00000743-00000880 nimm two
_hgx3mRuko4-00005-00000890-00001249 it sounds like a statement of good project managers
_hgx3mRuko4-00006-00001259-00001425 when your boss approaches you and says
_hgx3mRuko4-00007-00001435-00001894 the project is to be 1. cheap, 2. fast, 3. good
_hgx3mRuko4-00008-00001904-00002027 then your answer is
_hgx3mRuko4-00009-00002037-00002194 nimm zwei, take two
_hgx3mRuko4-00010-00002204-00002321 out of these 3 expectations
_hgx3mRuko4-00011-00002331-00002544 fast and cheap wouldn't be perfect
_hgx3mRuko4-00012-00002554-00003009 as the Polish roads being constantly fixed, after one more cheap and fast repair
_hgx3mRuko4-00013-00003019-00003188 great and fast?
_hgx3mRuko4-00014-00003198-00003308 it will expensive
_hgx3mRuko4-00015-00003318-00003489 as buying a gadget in America
_hgx3mRuko4-00016-00003499-00003671 with the next day shipment to Poland
_hgx3mRuko4-00017-00003681-00003975 you could also deliver very good and non-expensive
_hgx3mRuko4-00018-00003985-00004140 but it must take time
_hgx3mRuko4-00019-00004150-00004342 like in case of some frugal clients
_hgx3mRuko4-00020-00004352-00004560 with a monthly budget allowing to
_hgx3mRuko4-00021-00004570-00004729 pay 4 hours of my work
_hgx3mRuko4-00022-00004739-00004929 then slowly, for a year or two
_hgx3mRuko4-00023-00004939-00005073 we meet once a month
_hgx3mRuko4-00024-00005083-00005366 and restructure the company in small steps
_hgx3mRuko4-00025-00005376-00005719 in you're a director who doesn't like nimm zwei
_hgx3mRuko4-00026-00005729-00005930 or a project manager with no balls
_hgx3mRuko4-00027-00005940-00006195 they you're both pretenders waiting for a miracle
_hgx3mRuko4-00028-00006205-00006520 but it's better to jostle up before the job
_hgx3mRuko4-00029-00006530-00006907 to finish the job with satisfaction of delivering on promises
_hgx3mRuko4-00030-00006917-00007077 or cheap
_hgx3mRuko4-00031-00007087-00007174 or fast
_hgx3mRuko4-00032-00007184-00007288 or perfect
_hgx3mRuko4-00033-00007298-00007376 nimm zwei
_hgx3mRuko4-00034-00007386-00007488 take two!
_hgx3mRuko4-00035-00007663-00007904 if in my undertaking I see then risk in
_hgx3mRuko4-00036-00007914-00008087 job change of my colleague Anna
_hgx3mRuko4-00037-00008097-00008363 then I analyze the risk in the PLANB
_hgx3mRuko4-00038-00008373-00008537 Probability: relatively high
_hgx3mRuko4-00039-00008547-00008786 as she's in high debts
_hgx3mRuko4-00040-00008796-00009027 Light: ...
_i3utF4zBII-00000-00000447-00000634 Papa! Mama!
_i3utF4zBII-00001-00000724-00000870 Stop struggling!
_i3utF4zBII-00002-00001192-00001443 Just when I thought that all hope was lost.
_i3utF4zBII-00003-00001851-00002309 The Bow hero came to my rescue and saved me.
_i3utF4zBII-00004-00002550-00002764 Rishia was once a member of that party.
_i3utF4zBII-00005-00002765-00002815 Uh?
_i3utF4zBII-00006-00002827-00003107 Is sister Rishia not good enough for them?
_i3utF4zBII-00007-00003107-00003204 Yes.
_i3utF4zBII-00008-00003205-00003338 I wasn't good enough...
_i3utF4zBII-00009-00003370-00003689 Are you that desperate to gain Itsuki's recognition?
_i3utF4zBII-00010-00003689-00003987 That's the reason why I wanted to joinMaster Naofumi's party.
_i3utF4zBII-00011-00003988-00004166 Then I won't ask anything else.
_i3utF4zBII-00012-00004167-00004295 Ye-yes!
_i3utF4zBII-00013-00004298-00004372 >>> Then once again, please take care of me from now on!
_i3utF4zBII-00014-00004372-00004567 >>> Then once again, please take care of me from now on!
_i3utF4zBII-00015-00004571-00004860 So you're the one who keeps this world's barrier up to keep them out.
_i3utF4zBII-00016-00004861-00005081 So, how does it relate to theTurtle Spirit?
_i3utF4zBII-00017-00005082-00005497 The Turtle Spirit's original mission was to keep the worst waves at bay.
_i3utF4zBII-00018-00005497-00005747 I know that the disaster coming for that village is something that cannot be prevented.
_i3utF4zBII-00019-00005754-00006009 Is there somehow a way we can save them?
_i3utF4zBII-00020-00006036-00006348 Right now I am Master Naofumi's companion.
_i3utF4zBII-00021-00006386-00006666 If everyone else is going, thenI'll go as well!
_i3utF4zBII-00022-00007437-00007693 Why is there such a familiar spirit in this tunnel?
_i3utF4zBII-00023-00007696-00007811 I, too, am weak.
_i3utF4zBII-00024-00007812-00007888 This is for the best.
_i3utF4zBII-00025-00007889-00008009 I'm counting on you Iwatani.
_i3utF4zBII-00026-00008012-00008158 Even so, we will never lose to someone like you!
_i3utF4zBII-00027-00008159-00008341 Even so, we will never lose to someone like you!
_i3utF4zBII-00028-00008398-00008639 By the power vested upon me as the Shield Hero.
_i3utF4zBII-00029-00008640-00008720 No!
_i3utF4zBII-00030-00008721-00008848 Please stop!
_i3utF4zBII-00031-00008848-00009027 O, power that dwells within the dragon vein,
_i3utF4zBII-00032-00009028-00009109 O, power that dwells within the dragon vein,
_i3utF4zBII-00033-00009134-00009191 Rewrite everything in creation and grant them everything.
_i3utF4zBII-00034-00009191-00009339 Rewrite everything in creation and grant them everything.
_i3utF4zBII-00035-00009371-00009618 All Liberation Aura!
_i3utF4zBII-00036-00009675-00009786 It's fine.
_i3utF4zBII-00037-00009805-00009986 I don't really need anything in return from Master Naofumi.
_i3utF4zBII-00038-00009987-00010147 I don't really need anything in return from Master Naofumi.
_i3utF4zBII-00039-00010223-00010323 After all you are...
_i3utF4zBII-00040-00010577-00010721 The Shield Hero.
_mj405oi_3y-00000-00001739-00002440 The deads leave the tombs. To see and hear.
_mj405oi_3y-00001-00002480-00003200 Died in the ruins of the sky to kill.
_mj405oi_3y-00002-00003210-00004110 Zombies are bad. Deads are bad.
_mj405oi_3y-00003-00004110-00004700 Nobody messes with the dead, they're the dead.
_mj405oi_3y-00004-00004700-00004840 Nobody messes with us.
_mj405oi_3y-00005-00004900-00005300 And we're a gift
_mj405oi_3y-00006-00005300-00005700 For your family to play.
_mj405oi_3y-00007-00005700-00006100 You'll see me and also your family.
_mj405oi_3y-00008-00006100-00006550 We scare everyone.
_mj405oi_3y-00009-00006550-00007100 ??????????????
_mj405oi_3y-00010-00007100-00008100 Êêeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee.
_mj405oi_3y-00011-00008100-00008450 Uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
_mj405oi_3y-00012-00008450-00008970 (solo)
_mpha5mRZmg-00000-00001500-00001600 Dr. Mike Biddle MBA Polymers
_mpha5mRZmg-00001-00001600-00001980 It's really part of technology development and implementation.
_mpha5mRZmg-00002-00001980-00002488 If you go to Recology site for example in San Francisco, they've done a marvelous job
_mpha5mRZmg-00003-00002488-00003113 as well as other cities across the country and the globe at applying best available technologies
_mpha5mRZmg-00004-00003113-00003497 to recover more at the stream.
_mpha5mRZmg-00005-00003497-00003847 That's the main thing that happened to me.
_mpha5mRZmg-00006-00003847-00004198 They're now looking at anaerobic digestion and doing more composting.
_mpha5mRZmg-00007-00004198-00004766 So they're looking at the whole stream as a resource and trying to recover the resources.
_mpha5mRZmg-00008-00004766-00005492 I guess unfortunately some of those resources are simply traded in and aren't recovered
_mpha5mRZmg-00009-00005492-00005947 in a responsible way but they certainly made huge inroads.
_mpha5mRZmg-00010-00005947-00006337 I think there's still a lot left on the plate that we can do.
_mpha5mRZmg-00011-00006337-00006553 Dr. Luis Diaz President, Cal Recovery, Inc.
_mpha5mRZmg-00012-00006553-00007105 Mike I know a little bit of the history of the Recology.
_mpha5mRZmg-00013-00007105-00007829 They keep changing their names; there used to be two called scavenger companies, Sunsets
_mpha5mRZmg-00014-00007829-00008749 and Golden Gate back in the just sixties; good company but mostly collection and dumping.
_mpha5mRZmg-00015-00008749-00009815 They merged this company to form another company which was eventually renamed as Recology.
_mpha5mRZmg-00016-00009815-00010431 They are written into law as the only service providers for this whole system in the city
_mpha5mRZmg-00017-00010431-00010627 and country of San Francisco.
_mpha5mRZmg-00018-00010627-00011005 So, there's no competition.
_mpha5mRZmg-00019-00011005-00011970 With all due respect to my colleagues at Recology, this is not common, it could be insulting
_mpha5mRZmg-00020-00011970-00012145 to them if they're listening.
_mpha5mRZmg-00021-00012145-00012957 It's that if you have money that would be funding all these toys and things, then you
_mpha5mRZmg-00022-00012957-00013237 have the possibilities of doing more.
_mpha5mRZmg-00023-00013237-00014162 That's on one side and on the other side you have a very aggressive and <2.19> community.
_mpha5mRZmg-00024-00014162-00015379 The citizens of San Francisco for most part had become very interested in conservation,
_mpha5mRZmg-00025-00015379-00015929 recycling and all other good things that we think are good things.
_mpha5mRZmg-00026-00015929-00016695 So, on one side they have demanded certain steps on the waste management business and
_mpha5mRZmg-00027-00016695-00017246 also the city has a group of people working within their department.
_mpha5mRZmg-00028-00017246-00017730 I think its environment, I don't remember the name but it's the group that deals with
_mpha5mRZmg-00029-00017730-00018541 solid waste that's also very well burst and interested in waste diversion.
_mpha5mRZmg-00030-00018541-00019031 So, if you put all those things together, community demands that they want to participate.
_mpha5mRZmg-00031-00019031-00019819 The city itself has the willpower to solve the problem and then the funding is available,
_mpha5mRZmg-00032-00019819-00020020 then you have a very good combination.
_mpha5mRZmg-00033-00020020-00020365 Dr. Mike I just like to add on Luis because I think
_mpha5mRZmg-00034-00020365-00020617 he made a very good point, so I alluded to..
_mpha5mRZmg-00035-00020617-00020720 Dr. Luis Only one Mike!
_mpha5mRZmg-00036-00020720-00021120 My goodness I have been speaking for about half an hour.
_mpha5mRZmg-00037-00021120-00021617 Dr. Mike So I mentioned that for this technology there
_mpha5mRZmg-00038-00021617-00021953 are some good benefits of having competition among technology providers.
_mpha5mRZmg-00039-00021953-00022365 Because, it brings the best (hopefully it brings the best) to the surface pretty quickly
_mpha5mRZmg-00040-00022365-00022967 and you hit the nail on the head typically without any competition at the service provision
_mpha5mRZmg-00041-00022967-00023164 level and I'd <3.51>.
_mpha5mRZmg-00042-00023164-00023761 As well cities let 10 to 20 year contracts with the people managing the wastes and therefore
_mpha5mRZmg-00043-00023761-00024027 you don't get changes.
_mpha5mRZmg-00044-00024027-00024659 You often get stuck in solutions- one type of solution over a very long period of time.
_mpha5mRZmg-00045-00024659-00025379 So somehow I think that needs to be a more dynamic relationship, so that the best solutions
_mpha5mRZmg-00046-00025379-00025672 can be injected.
_mpha5mRZmg-00047-00025672-00025926 That's a hard thing to do when you have it in the 20 year contract.
_mpha5mRZmg-00048-00025926-00026447 Dr. Luis That is a lifetime contract.
_mpha5mRZmg-00049-00026447-00027081 I don't deny they are written into law though, that this company in San Francisco is the
_mpha5mRZmg-00050-00027081-00027181 single one.
_mpha5mRZmg-00051-00027181-00027722 They do not go to bid and no competition is allowed by law.
_mpha5mRZmg-00052-00027722-00027882 Dave Mc Carthy Principal and Co-Founder of JUM Global
_mpha5mRZmg-00053-00027882-00028038 I think you made some great points.
_mpha5mRZmg-00054-00028038-00028213 I'll actually quote from Mike.
_mpha5mRZmg-00055-00028213-00028608 If we care so much about what we make, how we make things; we should care even more about
_mpha5mRZmg-00056-00028608-00028757 how we unmake them.
_mpha5mRZmg-00057-00028757-00029181 I've never ever looked at it that way before, but let's say at a <4.49> we look at it.
_mpha5mRZmg-00058-00029181-00029374 Let's say I steal that from Mike.
_mpha5mRZmg-00059-00029374-00029977 -I found that a while ago that Mike is like the best quote machine, I actually used couple
_mpha5mRZmg-00060-00029977-00030205 of his quotes and other things too.
_mpha5mRZmg-00061-00030205-00030547 Dave I think that as Luis and Mike both alluded
_mpha5mRZmg-00062-00030547-00030819 to, it really comes down to money.
_mpha5mRZmg-00063-00030819-00031577 When you're looking at a situation where someone can have a monopoly where it's legislated
_mpha5mRZmg-00064-00031577-00031886 that there can be no competition.
_mpha5mRZmg-00065-00031886-00032222 I'm actually shocked that could happen in the US.
_mpha5mRZmg-00066-00032222-00033013 It really doesn't lend itself to opportunity which we all claim to be about.
_mpha5mRZmg-00067-00033013-00033362 As we know when it comes to technology, it's that the best technology rarely wins out but,
_mpha5mRZmg-00068-00033362-00033656 the best funded technology always wins.
_mpha5mRZmg-00069-00033656-00034149 So if you have the right people behind you and you can get the right banking group together,
_mpha5mRZmg-00070-00034149-00034337 you can make anything work."
_mpha5mRZmg-00071-00034337-00035859 Whether it functions" versus "whether it works" are two totally different things.
_mSBmwgJb5o-00000-00000890-00001960 day  by day
_mSBmwgJb5o-00001-00001960-00002403 you get the troubles, yes on the way
_mSBmwgJb5o-00002-00002403-00002810 now one believ in you Trying to climb so high
_mSBmwgJb5o-00003-00002810-00003116 But there's no sunshine Going to ' give up
_mSBmwgJb5o-00004-00003116-00003300 Wait, it's not your time.
_mSBmwgJb5o-00005-00003300-00004101 Oh, i know why should i go
_mSBmwgJb5o-00007-00008906-00009535 To meet the sunny day
_mSBmwgJb5o-00008-00009535-00010737 Oh, i know why should i go ' i should go inspite of all
_mSBmwgJb5o-00009-00010737-00011266 All the troubles on my way To meet the blessed day~
_mSBmwgJb5o-00010-00011266-00011597 day by day You meet unfriendly faces
_mSBmwgJb5o-00011-00011597-00011783 ' On the streets Of this stone city, yeah
_mSBmwgJb5o-00012-00011783-00011984 But don't let all bad things Make your day bad too
_mSBmwgJb5o-00013-00011984-00014408 Smile with all your teath You'll see the sun comes through
_mSBmwgJb5o-00014-00014408-00017202 Oh, i know why should i go ' i should go inspite of all
_mSBmwgJb5o-00015-00017202-00017685 All the troubles on my way To meet the sunny day
_mSBmwgJb5o-00016-00017685-00018238 Oh, i know why should i go ' i should go inspite of all
_mSBmwgJb5o-00017-00018238-00020780 All the troubles on my way To meet the blessed day/-/-
_ngXSYFNJmA-00000-00000275-00000492 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00001-00000634-00000776 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00002-00002284-00002384 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00003-00002724-00002824 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00004-00003255-00003392 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00005-00003704-00003804 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00006-00004240-00004340 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00007-00004401-00004501 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00008-00004647-00004747 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00009-00004847-00005153 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00010-00005216-00005316 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00011-00005332-00005434 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00012-00005493-00005593 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00013-00005862-00006045 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00014-00006229-00006329 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00016-00007091-00007400 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00017-00007400-00007564 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00018-00007613-00007761 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00019-00008153-00008253 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00021-00009349-00009449 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00022-00009487-00009587 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00025-00011990-00012168 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00026-00012278-00012378 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00027-00012408-00012508 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00028-00012678-00013026 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00029-00013095-00013202 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00031-00013545-00013645 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00032-00013685-00013787 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00033-00013859-00014132 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00034-00014203-00014303 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00035-00014574-00014674 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00036-00015549-00015649 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00037-00016610-00016746 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00038-00017541-00017641 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00039-00018166-00018266 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00040-00018522-00018622 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00041-00018776-00018901 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00042-00019133-00019233 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00043-00019773-00019873 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00044-00020083-00020183 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00045-00020241-00020341 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00046-00020420-00020520 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00047-00020770-00020870 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00048-00021078-00021178 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00049-00021658-00021758 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00050-00021907-00022138 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00051-00022509-00022627 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00110-00044990-00045090 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00112-00045361-00045461 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00113-00045473-00045573 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00114-00045874-00045974 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00115-00046102-00046287 A.R.
_ngXSYFNJmA-00116-00046427-00046527 A.R.
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00000-00000545-00000896 Searching for opportunities on a career path is simple.
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00001-00000896-00001366 Start by clicking on "Jobs" then click on "All job postings"
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00002-00001366-00001607 here you can scroll through all current listings
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00003-00001607-00002018 or find jobs by job title, company, location, and more
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00004-00002018-00002196 just by using the search bar
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00005-00002382-00002638 A great way to filter postings is to use
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00006-00002638-00002798 the "Advanced Search" popup.
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00007-00002842-00003178 Here you can limit results to only positions you qualify for
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00008-00003178-00003556 based on the information you filled out on your profile such as your class year.
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00009-00003615-00004034 You can search based on major, location, industry, and position type
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00010-00004138-00004372 To select multiple industries and positions
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00011-00004372-00004680 hold down the command key while clicking on the terms
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00012-00004784-00005076 Be aware that when you filter by industry not all relevant
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00013-00005076-00005514 positions may show up because some employers don't indicate what industry they're in
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00014-00005628-00006074 Finally you can indicate if you only want paid or unpaid positions
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00015-00006364-00006820 If you'd like to see some additional filters click "More filters" at the bottom of the pop-up
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00016-00006820-00007140 other categories will expand including options
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00017-00007140-00007673 for the work term, work authorization type, and options both out of state and out of country
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00018-00007723-00008140 Keep in mind that there are many job opportunities to be found on CareerPath
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00019-00008180-00008554 But some part-time and full-time positions as well as fellowships
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00020-00008554-00008852 won't be accessible to you until you are a senior
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00021-00008912-00009064 That's why it's always important
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00022-00009064-00009360 to update your year in school here as it changes
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00023-00009646-00009838 Before applying for a position
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00024-00009838-00010172 click on the position title to learn more about the company
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00025-00010172-00010396 role and application process
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00026-00010428-00010690 on the right hand side of the screen you'll find important
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00027-00010690-00011089 dates such as when the application process closes and information about
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00028-00011089-00011428 what majors and class levels the employers are seeking to hire
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00029-00011510-00011864 If the employer provided his or her contact information
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00030-00011864-00012102 you'll also find it here on the sidebar
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00031-00012102-00012506 you should use the names and addresses linked here for your cover letter
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00032-00012506-00012966 don't worry if the contact information section is empty for some positions
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00033-00012966-00013303 some employers withhold their information because they prefer not to
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00034-00013303-00013494 be contacted directly by students
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00035-00013724-00013880 Ready to apply?
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00036-00013880-00014358 If you see the "Apply" button at the top right click to apply through CareerPath
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00037-00014408-00014591 a pop-up like this will appear
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00038-00014591-00014860 where you can attach your resume and cover letter
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00039-00014860-00015094 as well as an optional note to the employer
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00040-00015182-00015419 Select your documents from the drop down menu if you
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00041-00015420-00015646 have previously uploaded them to CareerPath
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00042-00015646-00015938 or click "Add New" to upload new files
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00043-00016038-00016422 Don't worry about the file names or labels employers won't see them
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00044-00016422-00016936 They will only receive a copy of your resume and cover letter with the CareerPath hyperlink
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00045-00016936-00017170 Click "Submit" and you're done
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00046-00017346-00017586 If you ever want to review the documents
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00047-00017586-00017738 you have uploaded through CareerPath
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00048-00017738-00018026 click "Documents" on the left sidebar
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00049-00018026-00018494 you can also upload new files here
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00050-00018633-00019036 now if you don't see the applied button like with this position
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00051-00019036-00019356 look for the how to apply section in the sidebar
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00052-00019356-00019806 follow these instructions to apply to the listing outside of CareerPath
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00053-00019806-00020109 here for instance the employer has attached their
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00054-00020110-00020398 application through a PDF link
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00055-00020658-00021140 for some postings you will find an "Apply" button and a "How to Apply" section
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00056-00021140-00021592 for these positions you must apply through both the apply button on CareerPath and
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00057-00021592-00021930 and the application instructions provided by the employer
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00058-00021974-00022132 Employers who require both
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00059-00022132-00022568 are usually looking to keep track of Macaulay students applying to their companies
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00060-00022742-00023110 and when you're done applying you can click the "My Applications" tab
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00061-00023110-00023414 on the side to review what you applied to in the past
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00062-00023708-00023960 if you're not ready to apply just yet
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00063-00023960-00024270 you can go ahead and favorite the position by clicking on the star
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00064-00024270-00024588 favorited positions will show up in your "My Favorites" tab
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00065-00024588-00024810 You can also favorite employers
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00066-00024810-00024952 when you favorite employers
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00067-00024952-00025315 any updates on their company and job postings will show up in your newsfeed
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00068-00025315-00025440 on your homepage
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00069-00025606-00025935 Additionally you can save your searches by returning to your
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00070-00025935-00026150 original results page
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00071-00026150-00026422 click the "Save Searches" pop-up to name your search
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00072-00026422-00026658 and/or to email it to yourself
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00073-00026658-00027004 this way you can log back in at another time to review
A0x2zHVkH4Y-00074-00027004-00027342 the search results again without having to refilter everything.
A1r7tqqYQTo-00000-00000020-00000172 Babies are born, ready to learn. 
A1r7tqqYQTo-00001-00000240-00000384 By listening to the sounds you make
A1r7tqqYQTo-00002-00000400-00000500 and the words you say, 
A1r7tqqYQTo-00003-00000524-00000772 your baby is learning the foundation of language.
A1r7tqqYQTo-00004-00000844-00000984 Talking and listening with your child
A1r7tqqYQTo-00005-00000988-00001088 builds language skills
A1r7tqqYQTo-00006-00001128-00001288 and helps them to understand others,
A1r7tqqYQTo-00007-00001324-00001424 express themselves
A1r7tqqYQTo-00008-00001464-00001620 and make sense of their world.
A1r7tqqYQTo-00009-00001668-00001884 Every conversation makes a difference.
A1r7tqqYQTo-00010-00001923-00002116 The things you do each and every day,
A1r7tqqYQTo-00011-00002128-00002364 makes your child’s early years count.
A1r7tqqYQTo-00012-00002484-00002732 Find out more at The Early Years Count website.
A26auGFu89u-00000-00000000-00000301 Hello, everyone.
A26auGFu89u-00001-00000309-00000518 Gang, say hi.
A26auGFu89u-00002-00000534-00000934 I groomed him myself.
A26auGFu89u-00003-00001017-00001617 I got in the car to buy a winter tent.
A26auGFu89u-00004-00001650-00002033 Zed Korea launched a new tent, so I'm going to buy it.
A26auGFu89u-00005-00002518-00002634 I found a bug.
A26auGFu89u-00006-00002717-00003029 There are a lot of bugs in the car because I'm camping.
A26auGFu89u-00007-00003117-00003412 Let's go.
A26auGFu89u-00008-00003508-00003841 I bought a tent and came to the pet playground.
A26auGFu89u-00009-00004418-00004817 It looks nice to set up a tent here.🤣
A26auGFu89u-00010-00005700-00006116 My friend wants to go camping with me.So I'm waiting for her.
A26auGFu89u-00011-00006201-00006551 It rained and stopped.
A26auGFu89u-00012-00006651-00007217 He knows well that he has arrived. Surprising.
A26auGFu89u-00013-00007300-00007800 I'm amazed by the beautiful scenery.
A26auGFu89u-00014-00007916-00008343 Where are our seats?
A26auGFu89u-00015-00008418-00008801 Our seats are filled with great night views.
A26auGFu89u-00016-00008834-00009051 City view.
A26auGFu89u-00017-00009134-00009508 Oh my! I didn't bring a hammer!
A26auGFu89u-00018-00009600-00009825 We don't need a hammer here. / Oh, thank goodness.
A26auGFu89u-00019-00009925-00010201 (What happened?)
A26auGFu89u-00020-00010934-00011242 Where's the door?
A26auGFu89u-00021-00011300-00011522 I don't know either.
A26auGFu89u-00022-00012709-00013034 It's a new tent.
A26auGFu89u-00023-00015009-00015342 It's not that my legs are short.😂
A26auGFu89u-00024-00015623-00015828 How can I complete this by myself?🥲
A26auGFu89u-00025-00015908-00016208 We're reading the instructions.
A26auGFu89u-00026-00019142-00019505 One pole is making a trouble.
A26auGFu89u-00027-00019908-00020308 When I finished making the tent, it became night.
A26auGFu89u-00028-00020341-00020743 I'm sorry. It's night time.
A26auGFu89u-00029-00023915-00024233 Carbonated drinks are the best when eating meat.
A26auGFu89u-00030-00025534-00025832 Briquette bulgogi.
A26auGFu89u-00031-00026125-00026350 Add garlic.
A26auGFu89u-00032-00027334-00027712 He likes lettuce.
A26auGFu89u-00033-00029134-00029615 It's safe because there's a management office right below.
A26auGFu89u-00034-00030212-00030420 Gang, Gang
A26auGFu89u-00035-00030441-00030643 Is his hearing bad?
A26auGFu89u-00036-00030714-00030841 Do you want some gum?
A26auGFu89u-00037-00031201-00031534 Roasted sweet potatoes.
A26auGFu89u-00038-00031734-00032300 Dried filefish fillet is burnt. Fortunately, I think I can eat one.
A26auGFu89u-00039-00034633-00034901 Come down from the rock.
A26auGFu89u-00040-00034913-00035143 Okay, I'll go down.
A26auGFu89u-00041-00036441-00036818 He has short legs.
A26auGFu89u-00042-00038934-00039226 Hang's food.
A26auGFu89u-00043-00040108-00040435 What are you doing here?
A26auGFu89u-00044-00041018-00041401 What are you doing in my tent?
A26auGFu89u-00045-00042325-00042525 He's here again.
A26auGFu89u-00046-00042633-00043014 He sleeps with his eyes open.
A26auGFu89u-00047-00044716-00045109 That cat ate it all.
A26auGFu89u-00048-00045201-00045542 The night view is so nice.
A26auGFu89u-00049-00045900-00046242 He's not coming next to me.🤔
A26auGFu89u-00050-00048100-00048342 It's raining from dawn.
A26auGFu89u-00051-00050117-00050425 Soft tofu stew.
A26auGFu89u-00052-00050517-00050900 Add scorched rice.
A26auGFu89u-00053-00052325-00052533 Sleepy.
A26auGFu89u-00054-00054147-00054525 The weather is unpredictable.
A26auGFu89u-00055-00055551-00055917 Can you organize the tent?  /  Phew
A26auGFu89u-00056-00056550-00056925 I'll sleep one more day.
A26auGFu89u-00057-00057326-00059235 I got home and loaded the stove into the car. I'm going back to the camping site. Why are you so cute?
A26auGFu89u-00058-00059316-00059429 Cute
A26auGFu89u-00059-00059526-00060417 I was too lazy to wash my face. Let's go now. 
A26auGFu89u-00060-00060508-00060717 safety belt
A26auGFu89u-00061-00060800-00061000 Departure.
A26auGFu89u-00062-00061100-00061518 It keeps raining.
A26auGFu89u-00063-00062250-00063116 There was a hole in the inner tent to connect the wires. 
A26auGFu89u-00064-00063551-00063851 The wind is too strong.
A26auGFu89u-00065-00067434-00068101 I wore my clothes backwards.😂
A26auGFu89u-00066-00069701-00070134 It's raining again. Gang, run!
A26auGFu89u-00067-00072634-00073333 If the view is good, the road is steep. 
A26auGFu89u-00068-00073614-00074234 It's raining. Gang is all wet.
A26auGFu89u-00069-00075701-00075909 Who is it?
A26auGFu89u-00070-00078634-00078900 What is it?😩 
A26auGFu89u-00071-00078908-00079203 The camera is shaking because it's flustered.
A26auGFu89u-00072-00079300-00079723 My precious new tent.
A26auGFu89u-00073-00080101-00080329 I remembered that I didn't install roof fly.
A26auGFu89u-00074-00080800-00081117 The tent needs to be safe.    Hail😠
A26auGFu89u-00075-00081610-00082018 But I still have to film.
A26auGFu89u-00076-00083500-00083735 We're tired.
A26auGFu89u-00077-00084709-00085100 I came to the mart to buy food.
A26auGFu89u-00078-00089616-00089901 Stove
A26auGFu89u-00079-00090034-00090417 The oil container hole is small, so they put it in another container.
A26auGFu89u-00080-00092001-00092309 I'll read the instructions one more time.
A26auGFu89u-00081-00092417-00092551 Fire the stove in an hour.
A26auGFu89u-00082-00094309-00095450 I bought two carbon monoxide alarms for safety.
A26auGFu89u-00083-00095616-00095825 One is Honeywell.
A26auGFu89u-00084-00096534-00096900 The other one is Sky One.
A26auGFu89u-00085-00098318-00099200 When we weren't there, the cat made it like this. It's a new dog food.😢
A26auGFu89u-00086-00100443-00101100 I bought gimbap, sushi, and fish cake soup.
A26auGFu89u-00087-00102717-00102909 Yes, this is it.
A26auGFu89u-00088-00103017-00103317 어묵 미스트
A26auGFu89u-00089-00105508-00105830 I feel better after eating something delicious.
A26auGFu89u-00090-00106842-00107300 My head is burning in the stove.
A26auGFu89u-00091-00109100-00109420 For ventilation.
A26auGFu89u-00092-00111242-00111525 These are my pajamas.
A26auGFu89u-00093-00111916-00112226 I'm checking if the stove is working well.
A26auGFu89u-00094-00112318-00112709 I use a straw to eat yogurt.
A26auGFu89u-00095-00114141-00114443 Checking the stove again.
A26auGFu89u-00096-00115334-00115625 Ventilate once more.
A26auGFu89u-00097-00121610-00121910 tangerine
A26auGFu89u-00098-00122609-00122909 Give me more.
A26auGFu89u-00099-00122926-00123226 No more tangerines.
A26auGFu89u-00100-00123425-00123725 This is tangerine peel.
A26auGFu89u-00101-00126909-00127126 pee
A26auGFu89u-00102-00128005-00128305 Look here.
A26auGFu89u-00103-00128618-00128918 The cat with the bell.
A26auGFu89u-00104-00128926-00129234 This cat doesn't come into the tent.
A26auGFu89u-00105-00129351-00129634 good night.
A26auGFu89u-00106-00129733-00130008 good mornig....
A26auGFu89u-00107-00130050-00130433 When it rains and music flows, I think of you.🎶 (Lyrics)
A26auGFu89u-00108-00130516-00130734 Cute.
A26auGFu89u-00109-00131817-00132233 Suddenly, it rained and I gave him my hat.
A26auGFu89u-00110-00133647-00134037 Jjajangmyeon is delicious these days.
A26auGFu89u-00111-00149834-00150214 It's soon to dismantle the tent.
A26auGFu89u-00112-00150946-00151418 Since it's a new tent, I'm going to fold it nicely.
A26auGFu89u-00113-00151542-00151839 Failed because it rained.
A26auGFu89u-00114-00152250-00152933 It took two hours to clean up.
A26auGFu89u-00115-00153035-00154700 It didn't rain, so I was waiting for the tent to dry, but it rained again, so the tent was all wet.
A26auGFu89u-00116-00154800-00155201 My head hurts at the thought of drying the tent.
A26auGFu89u-00117-00155251-00155734 I'm going home now. Goodbye.
A26auGFu89u-00118-00155842-00156034 Goodbye~~
A2vFXdMU3pQ-00000-00000021-00000615 hey guys welcome back to the channel it's Zhen here today with a very exciting topic one of the
A2vFXdMU3pQ-00001-00000615-00001284 questions I hear the most is how do I tell the quality of a tea well you kind of need a very
A2vFXdMU3pQ-00002-00001284-00001986 vast and solid foundation of knowledge about tea and you need a very extensive experience in the
A2vFXdMU3pQ-00003-00001986-00002817 field working with farmers and producers besides that we also need tons of experience in tastings
A2vFXdMU3pQ-00004-00002817-00003531 but don't get frustrated yet because there is a simple tool that everyone can use it's simple and
A2vFXdMU3pQ-00005-00003531-00004245 you all have that at home it is boiling water so if you were interesting today stop it just
A2vFXdMU3pQ-00006-00004245-00004327 keep on watching
A2vFXdMU3pQ-00007-00005063-00006068 as I always say good tea requires boiling water no matter it is a green tea white tea yellow tea oolong black or dark tea
A2vFXdMU3pQ-00008-00006068-00006359 goodtea requires boiling water
A2vFXdMU3pQ-00009-00006378-00007503 I noticed that inNorth America at least it seems that there's some implication that teabags are bad tea and
A2vFXdMU3pQ-00010-00007503-00008403 the loose leaf is good tea but as a Chinese in China we don't drink tea bags so you will find a
A2vFXdMU3pQ-00011-00008403-00009345 30 cents for 50 grands of long jing (dragon well) on the street or $300 for 50 grams of long jing (dragon well) so for us loose
A2vFXdMU3pQ-00012-00009345-00010125 leaf or tea bag the form is not what decides is good tea or bad tea and this boiling water test
A2vFXdMU3pQ-00013-00010125-00010944 comes in really handy especially when we're trying to tell the good specialty loose leaf tea from the
A2vFXdMU3pQ-00014-00010944-00011514 bad ones talking about boiling water it is not hard for a tea lover to figure out that you
A2vFXdMU3pQ-00015-00011514-00012102 need to brew the tea with boiling water however there is another way to use this boiling water
A2vFXdMU3pQ-00016-00012102-00012966 test even before you purchase the tea imagine is with me you are buying an expensive bi luo chun
A2vFXdMU3pQ-00017-00012966-00013756 and you are told that this is the tenderest buds the highest-grade bi luo chun you could
A2vFXdMU3pQ-00018-00013756-00014476 ever find and because it's so delicate you need to lower the water temperature to brew it mm-hmm
A2vFXdMU3pQ-00019-00014476-00015208 that's the hint if this is a really expensive tea I suggest you reconsider your purchase or look
A2vFXdMU3pQ-00020-00015208-00015963 somewhere else because a real good Chinese tea is not afraid of boiling water two things I found
A2vFXdMU3pQ-00021-00015963-00016597 quite interesting here in North America one when we talk about how different things could affect
A2vFXdMU3pQ-00022-00016597-00017308 the taste of different teas we emphasize on terroir another one when we talk about different
A2vFXdMU3pQ-00023-00017308-00017914 tea requires two different ways of brewing we emphasize on water temperature the interesting
A2vFXdMU3pQ-00024-00017914-00018595 thing is both statements are partially right there are many ways we could influence the brewing of
A2vFXdMU3pQ-00025-00018595-00019291 a tea lowering the water temperature is definitely one of the easiest away as tea lovers the only
A2vFXdMU3pQ-00026-00019291-00020014 way we could influence the tea is by brewing it and if you find your tea bitter or astringent
A2vFXdMU3pQ-00027-00020014-00020707 don't hesitate to lower the water temperature however this is a compromise this is one of
A2vFXdMU3pQ-00028-00020707-00021505 a few ways of we could salvage a lower quality tea remember tea bag tea is also tea it also
A2vFXdMU3pQ-00029-00021505-00022216 requires different ways of brewing you can try lowering the water temperature tell you a secret
A2vFXdMU3pQ-00030-00022216-00022858 my favorite earl grey comes from Lipton and this is how I brew it I will put one third of
A2vFXdMU3pQ-00031-00022858-00023668 boiling water then add 2/3 of the cold water to the tea if your those curious minds here is a
A2vFXdMU3pQ-00032-00023668-00024187 side-by-side tasting you could try at home to prepare for this side-by-side tasting at home
A2vFXdMU3pQ-00033-00024187-00025093 all you need is three same sized mug and three same tea bags method one you will add a teabag
A2vFXdMU3pQ-00034-00025093-00025891 to the mug adding hot water as usual and let it steep for one minute method two brew the tea for
A2vFXdMU3pQ-00035-00025891-00026689 one minute with the 50-degree water method 3 pop the teabag in the mug add in the boiling water to
A2vFXdMU3pQ-00036-00026689-00027535 1 third of the mug for about 15 seconds then add the cold water let it steep for 40 seconds now
A2vFXdMU3pQ-00037-00027535-00028102 you're ready to try them side by side leave the comment below and let me know what your
A2vFXdMU3pQ-00038-00028102-00028705 thought about these three different methods of brewing tea bag teas if you find this video
A2vFXdMU3pQ-00039-00028705-00029269 helpful please give us a thumbs up and don't forget to subscribe to our channel and hit
A2vFXdMU3pQ-00040-00029269-00029908 the bell beside it so that you will know when our latest video is up until next time keep steeping
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00000-00002343-00002679 Please come to gate A20 immediately.
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00001-00002682-00002862 We're about to close the gates.
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00002-00002865-00003185 Please have your boarding  passes ready for inspection.
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00003-00003246-00003346 Hm!
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00004-00003829-00003929 Hm!
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00005-00004149-00004299 Hm...
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00006-00004370-00004470 Mhm.
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00007-00004608-00004708 Hm!
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00008-00005014-00005117 Hm?
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00009-00005180-00005295 Mhm.
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00010-00005452-00005630 [breathing heavily]
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00011-00005675-00005778 Hm!
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00012-00006233-00006469 Mmmm.
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00013-00006520-00006620 Eh!
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00014-00010055-00010734 [explains security procedures]
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00015-00011640-00011811 Are you a pilot Kevin?
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00016-00012028-00012448 Don't forget about the eletrical power   controls forward overhead panel Kevin.
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00017-00016729-00016960 Kevin is flying an airplane.
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00018-00018067-00018238 [protests in earch-speech]
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00019-00018250-00018402 [replies in nose-talk]
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00020-00018404-00018507 [more protesting]
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00021-00018516-00018661 [more nose-talk]
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00022-00018941-00019156 [curses her job]
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00023-00019587-00019695 Oh no!
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00024-00019703-00020065 Kevin is losing control over the MCAS!
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00025-00021088-00021319 Ja. Ja. Ja.
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00026-00021327-00021518 Ja. Ja. Ja.
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00027-00021522-00021689 Ja. Ja. Ja.
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00028-00021703-00022006 Ja. Ja. Ja-Ja!
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00029-00022203-00022371 Ja. Ja. Ja!
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00030-00022376-00022504 Ja. Ja. Ja.
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00031-00022508-00022627 JA. JA. JA. JA.
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00032-00022629-00022776 Ja. Ja. Ja. Ja!
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00033-00022778-00022893 JA! JA! JA!
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00034-00022895-00023033 JA! JA! JA!!
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00035-00023036-00023433 Ja. Ja. Ja. Ja. Ja. Ja. Ja
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00036-00023435-00023558 [cheeseplaining]
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00037-00023696-00023798 [nose-talk]
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00038-00025746-00026027 [praying]
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00039-00026040-00026186 Muh? Eh!
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00040-00027310-00027524 Did you bring a parachute Kevin?
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00041-00027976-00028150 Well done Kevin!
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00042-00028356-00028490 (Sarcastic) Oh no!
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00043-00028527-00028726 All of the lamers died.
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00044-00028929-00029360 Now you can finally  organize a demo party Kevin.
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00045-00029457-00029614 Do it Kevin!
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00046-00029617-00029698 Do it.
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00047-00029700-00029879 Do It Kevin!
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00048-00029881-00029948 Do it!
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00049-00029950-00030107 Do it Kevin!
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00050-00030197-00030382 Lamers suck Kevin.
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00051-00030489-00030620 Let them burn!
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00052-00033093-00033326 Deep in the underground...
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00053-00033371-00033611 ... playing down a broken heart.
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00054-00033613-00034190 It's deep in the underground  I want to be afraid to start!
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00055-00035631-00035766 Alarm Alarm Alaaarm!
A6PWtlHFb4Q-00056-00038607-00038804 Geiler Hydrant!
AtY5t6BlDbE-00000-00000032-00000896 where are you from i'm from punjab okay that's nice that's nice and where are you from
AtY5t6BlDbE-00001-00001056-00001672 i am from zarkon okay you tell me you tell me what about you what to do
AtY5t6BlDbE-00002-00001792-00002760 i am preparing for royals exam okay that's good yeah what is your qualification can you tell me
AtY5t6BlDbE-00003-00002832-00003752 yeah i completed my 12 standard in our stream okay that's good that's good okay so right now
AtY5t6BlDbE-00004-00004032-00004952 hello can you hear me yeah i'll pray you okay you tell me how old are you i'm just 18 year old
AtY5t6BlDbE-00005-00005048-00005848 and what about i'm 22 years old i'm a student i'm also a student i done my graduation from economics
AtY5t6BlDbE-00006-00005848-00006400 owners right now i am preparing to govern my job as like defense line you know defense line
AtY5t6BlDbE-00007-00006512-00007440 yeah i know it okay okay you tell me what is your hobby well i have a hobby to play cricket and also
AtY5t6BlDbE-00008-00007440-00008136 read some books and explore new things from internet oh that's good that's good very good
AtY5t6BlDbE-00009-00008232-00009032 and what i hobby my hobbies i like to swimming i like to swimming and i like to read newspaper
AtY5t6BlDbE-00010-00009152-00009544 i read two books you know uh do you read i read the book
AtY5t6BlDbE-00011-00009632-00010416 yeah definitely i'll read books because the exam i'm preparing there is also a readings exam so
AtY5t6BlDbE-00012-00010688-00011032 oh it's good it's good oh you tell me brother okay
AtY5t6BlDbE-00013-00011128-00011776 yeah i will tell you so you tell me one thing uh why are you learning english what is your reason
AtY5t6BlDbE-00014-00012000-00012544 as i said earlier i am preparing for ielts exam so this is the exam which is very
AtY5t6BlDbE-00015-00012632-00013632 focused on english language okay you tell me why why did you go ielts exam i want to go to abroad
AtY5t6BlDbE-00016-00013688-00014384 so that's why i complete higher education there i want to go to canada
AtY5t6BlDbE-00017-00014656-00014752 okay very nice
AtY5t6BlDbE-00018-00014976-00015047 so you tell me
AtY5t6BlDbE-00019-00015280-00016176 hello hello you can hear me yeah i will hit okay you tell me one thing yeah
AtY5t6BlDbE-00020-00016392-00017080 what is your weather right now you rested there is cold weather because this season winter season
AtY5t6BlDbE-00021-00017216-00017648 my weather is very i feel very cold because i am scrambling
AtY5t6BlDbE-00022-00017912-00019104 okay okay oh wait wait one minute hello hello hi okay are you well
AtY5t6BlDbE-00023-00019400-00019480 hello i
Av1gn71GmMc-00000-00000062-00000508 Before the launch of the special military operation, that is before 24 February 2022
Av1gn71GmMc-00001-00000508-00001066 this Russophobia was disguised as hypocrisy.
Av1gn71GmMc-00002-00001066-00001748 Certainly, Darya Dugina was killed but they wanted to kill her father, too. Naturally both of them.
Av1gn71GmMc-00003-00001748-00002724 I observed some form of systemic frenzy against the Russian world.
Av1gn71GmMc-00004-00002724-00003712 Everyone around us is being prepared that citizens will have to tighten their belts.
Av1gn71GmMc-00005-00003712-00004104 It is a fully mafia-style structure.
Av1gn71GmMc-00006-00004104-00004804 I can make the conclusion bearing in mind the freedom of speech, the behavior of French professors.
Av1gn71GmMc-00007-00004804-00005647 Their eyes were shot at on the order of French authorities during officially authorized rallies.
Av1gn71GmMc-00008-00005647-00006652 BelTA's project On Point: Interviews, analytics
Av1gn71GmMc-00009-00006652-00006901 Hello, Anatoly Vladimirovich [Livry]!
Av1gn71GmMc-00010-00006901-00007079 Hello!
Av1gn71GmMc-00011-00007079-00007975 First of all, I'd like to thank you for finding the time to discuss some recent events and not so recent, maybe more global ones.
Av1gn71GmMc-00012-00007975-00008238 I'd like to start possibly with the following.
Av1gn71GmMc-00013-00008238-00009414 A matter that made headlines of practically all leading Russian mass media and mass media outside Russia literally days ago.
Av1gn71GmMc-00014-00009414-00009730 The murder of Darya Dugina.
Av1gn71GmMc-00015-00009730-00010503 Why do you think this terrorist attack was carried out? There is probably no other word for it.
Av1gn71GmMc-00016-00010503-00010807 I thank you for this question.
Av1gn71GmMc-00017-00010807-00011983 Yes, the murder of Darya Dugina, a daughter of the philosopher Aleksandr Dugin, is a genuine tragedy of the modern world.
Av1gn71GmMc-00018-00011983-00012600 Anatoly Livry  Writer, philosopher, political analyst (France-Switzerland)
Av1gn71GmMc-00019-00012600-00013049 It seems to me... From the Western point of view...I look from the point of view...
Av1gn71GmMc-00020-00013049-00013813 I have an opportunity to look from the point of view of your ideological opponents.
Av1gn71GmMc-00021-00013813-00014844 Some cancellation of enemies is in progress.
Av1gn71GmMc-00022-00014844-00015267 Cancellation of ideological foes of the Western world.
Av1gn71GmMc-00023-00015267-00016206 And when you analyze what happened last week...
Av1gn71GmMc-00024-00016206-00017080 Because certainly Darya Dugina was killed but they wanted to kill her father, too. Naturally both of them.
Av1gn71GmMc-00025-00017080-00017796 You have to always remember the term Russophobia.
Av1gn71GmMc-00026-00017796-00019569 If we analyze this tragic moment without the hatred the West has for representatives of Eastern Slavonic nations
Av1gn71GmMc-00027-00019569-00019958 the analysis will not be correct.
Av1gn71GmMc-00028-00019958-00020609 Before the launch of the special military operation, that is before 24 February 2022
Av1gn71GmMc-00029-00020609-00021203 this Russophobia was disguised as hypocrisy.
Av1gn71GmMc-00030-00021203-00021688 By words about democracy, freedom, and tolerance.
Av1gn71GmMc-00031-00021688-00022591 Now those who have been wearing the disguise for decades have removed it.
Av1gn71GmMc-00032-00022591-00023578 They lectured you on how your countries should be organized such as Belarus and Russia.
Av1gn71GmMc-00033-00023578-00024965 And now because the political class and its ideologists have lost the battle of doctrines
Av1gn71GmMc-00034-00024965-00025983 they are starting to cancel their political opponents, who have become outright enemies.
Av1gn71GmMc-00035-00025983-00026356 There is a term: cancel culture or call-out culture.
Av1gn71GmMc-00036-00026356-00026706 They also say culture of cancellation.
Av1gn71GmMc-00037-00026706-00027609 Yes. I saw it here with my own eyes. How you are being cancelled.
Av1gn71GmMc-00038-00027609-00028083 I've taught in Sorbonne University and the University of Nice. I have a doctor's degree in that university.
Av1gn71GmMc-00039-00028083-00028731 I am kind of a product of the modern Western world.
Av1gn71GmMc-00040-00028731-00029761 I observed some form of systemic frenzy against the Russian world.
Av1gn71GmMc-00041-00029761-00030686 This frenzy has been growing stronger year after year, you know.
Av1gn71GmMc-00042-00030686-00031713 Here they kind of waited for the last pretext in order to finally start destroying you.
Av1gn71GmMc-00043-00031713-00031929 Physically.
Av1gn71GmMc-00044-00031929-00032759 And this frenzy towards Eastern Slavs that I see from here
Av1gn71GmMc-00045-00032759-00033177 has been totally unleashed here.
Av1gn71GmMc-00046-00033177-00033818 In other words, they have started an outright war against you.
Av1gn71GmMc-00047-00033818-00034593 When I analyze what is going on, the declarations that I hear in Minsk and in Moscow...
Av1gn71GmMc-00048-00034593-00035788 And I always feel and analyze this as some opportunity to establish contacts.
Av1gn71GmMc-00049-00035788-00036420 It is possible that you remain Western partners after all.
Av1gn71GmMc-00050-00036420-00037697 So I hope that the genuine tragedy of the terrorist attack in Moscow and the murder of Darya Dugina
Av1gn71GmMc-00051-00037697-00038995 will help you understand that a Russophobic elite has been created here in the last decade.
Av1gn71GmMc-00052-00038995-00039346 It is difficult to call it an elite because nobody elected it.
Av1gn71GmMc-00053-00039346-00040961 But for several generations now Western universities have been practicing selection based on hatred towards representatives of traditional nations.
Av1gn71GmMc-00054-00040961-00041675 I've analyzed it in my last book, which was released in Moscow virtually several weeks ago.
Av1gn71GmMc-00055-00041675-00041988 Systemic anti-White racism.
Av1gn71GmMc-00056-00041988-00042865 It talks about how Western political class hates and despises its own nations
Av1gn71GmMc-00057-00042865-00043662 which have been partially normalized already with this cancel culture and so on.
Av1gn71GmMc-00058-00043662-00044775 And now they look to the east of Europe and see in traditional leaders of your countries
Av1gn71GmMc-00059-00044775-00045429 as represented by Mister Lukashenko and Mister Putin
Av1gn71GmMc-00060-00045429-00046156 those who were representatives of their own ancestors.
Av1gn71GmMc-00061-00046156-00047112 And their genuine hatred of their ancestors that comes with education (I'd even say drilling)...
Av1gn71GmMc-00062-00047112-00047461 They don't see their ancestors here, around themselves.
Av1gn71GmMc-00063-00047461-00047986 This hatred is transferred to the east of Europe.
Av1gn71GmMc-00064-00047986-00048429 And they openly say in conversations between themselves...
Av1gn71GmMc-00065-00048429-00049189 I read what is written in various parliaments.
Av1gn71GmMc-00066-00049189-00049577 I speak French, German, Swedish, and Italian.
Av1gn71GmMc-00067-00049577-00051277 So they no longer try to hide that "we have already normalized our own nations by and large
Av1gn71GmMc-00068-00051277-00052060 but there are still traditional values over there, in the east of Europe
Av1gn71GmMc-00069-00052060-00052874 which are integrated into the political class, into the elite of your countries.
Av1gn71GmMc-00070-00052874-00053547 These traditional values are part of the constitutions of your countries.
Av1gn71GmMc-00071-00053547-00053868 And it is intolerable."
Av1gn71GmMc-00072-00053868-00055154 And they will not leave you alone until they have normalized you, until they have deconstructed you.
Av1gn71GmMc-00073-00055154-00055894 And if they cannot normalize you, they will kill you.
Av1gn71GmMc-00074-00055894-00057033 Do you think Aleksandr Dugin was a target because he is one of the more prominent conservative thinkers?
Av1gn71GmMc-00075-00057033-00057765 If we analyze the reaction of the Western political class to this terrorist attack,
Av1gn71GmMc-00076-00057765-00058135 to this, I'd say, foul murder,
Av1gn71GmMc-00077-00058135-00059375 we can definitely see they wanted to cancel not Aleksandr Dugin but both of them.
Av1gn71GmMc-00078-00059375-00059601 Both of them were targets.
Av1gn71GmMc-00079-00059601-00060972 Because when I read everything published in Paris by, for instance, professors, so-called Russian studies specialists
Av1gn71GmMc-00080-00060972-00061507 they demonstrate no regret about this murder.
Av1gn71GmMc-00081-00061507-00062243 Aleksandr Dugin continues being slandered.
Av1gn71GmMc-00082-00062243-00063001 His daughter was killed. The fact is coldly reported.
Av1gn71GmMc-00083-00063001-00063701 I am talking about central mass media of Paris, Berlin, Stockholm, Rome.
Av1gn71GmMc-00084-00063701-00064189 Official sources and, well, newspapers subsidized by these governments.
Av1gn71GmMc-00085-00064189-00064441 One can say official sources.
Av1gn71GmMc-00086-00064441-00064920 And after that slander targeting Aleksandr Dugin begins.
Av1gn71GmMc-00087-00064920-00065361 For instance, he is constantly portrayed as some nationalist.
Av1gn71GmMc-00088-00065361-00065847 If you know what the Eurasian theory is,
Av1gn71GmMc-00089-00065847-00066844 when you position yourself as a representative
Av1gn71GmMc-00090-00066844-00067353 of the Russian society that has been multiconfessional and multiethnic for centuries,
Av1gn71GmMc-00091-00067353-00067746 then it is impossible for you to be a nationalist.
Av1gn71GmMc-00092-00067746-00068204 If you look at the largest newspapers that I read every day,
Av1gn71GmMc-00093-00068204-00069075 the slander campaign continues against Aleksandr Dugin, the father of the dead Darya Dugina.
Av1gn71GmMc-00094-00069075-00069959 It is what the German philosopher Nietzsche describes as revenge targeting the witness.
Av1gn71GmMc-00095-00069959-00070694 Because, for instance, Dugin used to come to the West and constantly started debates
Av1gn71GmMc-00096-00070694-00071135 with people like Bernard-Henri Lévy and so on.
Av1gn71GmMc-00097-00071135-00072321 His Western opponents lost this competition at the philosophical level.
Av1gn71GmMc-00098-00072321-00072729 Those who lost are bent on revenge now.
Av1gn71GmMc-00099-00072729-00073132 They lost a philosophical battle.
Av1gn71GmMc-00100-00073132-00074439 All of them must be eliminated as witnesses of the defeat of the Western political class and their ideologists.
Av1gn71GmMc-00101-00074444-00074913 If we talk about the political situation that has evolved in the EU since the launch of the special military operation,
Av1gn71GmMc-00102-00074913-00075341 Andrei Voropai BelTA
Av1gn71GmMc-00103-00075341-00076526 then one can see that Western politicians are not popular with all the Western citizens.
Av1gn71GmMc-00104-00076526-00076850 One can mention the retirement of Boris Johnson and things like that.
Av1gn71GmMc-00105-00076850-00077324 So what is the political situation in the European Union right now?
Av1gn71GmMc-00106-00077324-00078338 First of all, everyone around us is being prepared that citizens will have to tighten their belts.
Av1gn71GmMc-00107-00078338-00078864 It happened in the past but now it is becoming a genuine doctrine.
Av1gn71GmMc-00108-00078864-00080080 They encourage citizens of Germany, France, Italy to get ready for a difficult winter.
Av1gn71GmMc-00109-00080080-00081485 Citizens are encouraged to stock up on firewood, on food so that they could survive if there is a food shortage.
Av1gn71GmMc-00110-00081485-00082503 They are preparing people for the end of the wealthy life.
Av1gn71GmMc-00111-00082503-00082819 It is very interesting.
Av1gn71GmMc-00112-00082819-00083458 Those political figures, who definitely enjoyed this wealthy life, now say...
Av1gn71GmMc-00113-00083458-00084213 Several days ago in his speech to the French nation Emmanuel Macron said: Now prosperity is over.
Av1gn71GmMc-00114-00084213-00085166 Very many reporters made jokes about it: it may end for you at some point but we haven't seen it for many years.
Av1gn71GmMc-00115-00085166-00085356 That's it.
Av1gn71GmMc-00116-00085356-00085514 Yes.
Av1gn71GmMc-00117-00085514-00085782 What else should we mention?
Av1gn71GmMc-00118-00085782-00086774 Certain changes in minds of Western citizens, European citizens. For instance, my fellow French countrymen.
Av1gn71GmMc-00119-00086774-00087067 Because I am a citizen of France and of Switzerland.
Av1gn71GmMc-00120-00087067-00087825 They went through some form of negative selection in the last few years.
Av1gn71GmMc-00121-00087825-00088617 They are absolutely incapable of long-term critical thinking.
Av1gn71GmMc-00122-00088617-00089547 They may grumble a bit, giggle, and go back to their apartments while keeping their heads down.
Av1gn71GmMc-00123-00089547-00090421 Because it is not extraterrestrials that elect this political class after all.
Av1gn71GmMc-00124-00090421-00090969 Western citizens elect their own rulers after all
Av1gn71GmMc-00125-00090969-00091435 who indulge in blatant corruption.
Av1gn71GmMc-00126-00091435-00093163 A criminal case was opened literally weeks ago to investigate gigantic kickbacks at the Alstom company.
Av1gn71GmMc-00127-00093163-00094185 Emmanuel Macron, the finance minister under the France president François Hollande, allegedly received the kickbacks.
Av1gn71GmMc-00128-00094185-00094736 He later became the president of France. A criminal investigation into the matter has been opened.
Av1gn71GmMc-00129-00094736-00095010 Nobody talked much about it.
Av1gn71GmMc-00130-00095010-00095288 They talked about it for a couple of days and dropped the subject.
Av1gn71GmMc-00131-00095288-00096843 It is curious that liberal elements in Belarus and Russia present our world as some form of an ideal one
Av1gn71GmMc-00132-00096843-00097321 where there is no poverty or corruption of the political class.
Av1gn71GmMc-00133-00097321-00097497 And it is a lie.
Av1gn71GmMc-00134-00097497-00098261 Let me remind you that several weeks before the criminal investigation was launched,
Av1gn71GmMc-00135-00098261-00098777 in which the key suspect is the president of the French republic,
Av1gn71GmMc-00136-00098777-00099046 there had been another scandal worth billions.
Av1gn71GmMc-00137-00099046-00100093 A scandal involving kickbacks (I am sorry for the term) of the international company Uber to the French government.
Av1gn71GmMc-00138-00100093-00101172 If memory serves me right, Minister of Telecommunications of France Jean-Noël Barrot spoke in the parliament and said:
Av1gn71GmMc-00139-00101172-00102484 Dear ladies and gentlemen of the parliament! I am sorry but I cannot deal with the case because my younger sister Helene is an Uber director for Europe.
Av1gn71GmMc-00140-00102484-00103411 This minister is one of Macron's former fellow students at the same university.
Av1gn71GmMc-00141-00103411-00103700 In other words, those people are from the same little world.
Av1gn71GmMc-00142-00103700-00105033 Let's not forget the fact that for instance France is constantly shocked by corruption scandals.
Av1gn71GmMc-00143-00105033-00106118 The former president of France Francois Sarkozy has been sentenced to a year in prison by a French court.
Av1gn71GmMc-00144-00106118-00106766 His predecessor Jacques Chirac got a two-year suspended prison sentence. He is dead already.
Av1gn71GmMc-00145-00106766-00107350 But Sarkozy was sentenced to actual time in jail. One year in prison.
Av1gn71GmMc-00146-00107350-00107588 He appealed against it.
Av1gn71GmMc-00147-00107588-00108241 So there is some corruption-related tradition.
Av1gn71GmMc-00148-00108241-00108935 And naturally this is official information from courts of the French republic.
Av1gn71GmMc-00149-00108935-00109942 And if you wonder about what is going on, about the abyss that separates the people of the European Union that grow poorer and poorer
Av1gn71GmMc-00150-00109942-00110677 and their ruling class, which simultaneously lectures you...
Av1gn71GmMc-00151-00110677-00111088 It is indeed some form of satire.
Av1gn71GmMc-00152-00111088-00111843 They constantly lecture you on how you should organize your countries.
Av1gn71GmMc-00153-00111843-00113360 I'd like to remind Belarusians that Mister De Lacoste, the French ambassador to Minsk, who has been lately declared persona non-grata,
Av1gn71GmMc-00154-00113374-00114428 when he came to Minsk, he said: "I am not going to present credentials to Mister Lukashenko. I am going to communicate with the civil society."
Av1gn71GmMc-00155-00114428-00115232 It expressed such a contempt for the European diplomatic tradition!
Av1gn71GmMc-00156-00115232-00115850 Can you imagine the Belarusian ambassador or the Russian ambassador to Paris
Av1gn71GmMc-00157-00115850-00116456 in the times of the dreadful and genuine genocide with regard to the French nation
Av1gn71GmMc-00158-00116456-00116975 which was observed in the period of the Yellow Vests movement
Av1gn71GmMc-00159-00116975-00117896 when police went out into the streets and simply shot at eyes of young girls who participated in it.
Av1gn71GmMc-00160-00117896-00118281 They published books about it. It is a well-known fact.
Av1gn71GmMc-00161-00118281-00118457 Anatoly Livry  Writer, philosopher, political analyst (France-Switzerland)
Av1gn71GmMc-00162-00118457-00119118 Their eyes were shot at on the order of French authorities during officially authorized rallies.
Av1gn71GmMc-00163-00119118-00119849 Can you imagine the Russian ambassador coming to Paris and saying:
Av1gn71GmMc-00164-00119849-00120686 "I will not present my credentials to the president of the French republic but will talk to the Yellow Vests."
Av1gn71GmMc-00165-00120686-00120824 It is totally the same.
Av1gn71GmMc-00166-00120824-00121434 It indeed may seem like some comical fact. But!
Av1gn71GmMc-00167-00121434-00122162 It is some form of hatred
Av1gn71GmMc-00168-00122162-00123343 which can be called Russophobia and which is some form of mirrored hatred originally towards their own nations.
Av1gn71GmMc-00169-00123343-00124383 And every time when interaction with you is mentioned,
Av1gn71GmMc-00170-00124383-00125377 they always immediately produce some formula generated as if by some matrix.
Av1gn71GmMc-00171-00125377-00126003 Either you need to be changed, normalized
Av1gn71GmMc-00172-00126003-00126923 or (let's return to this tragic terrorist attack, the murder of Darya, a daughter of Aleksandr Dugin)
Av1gn71GmMc-00173-00126923-00127242 you have to be killed, physically erased.
Av1gn71GmMc-00174-00127242-00128244 Belarus and Russia are often criticized for the lack of freedom of speech, for very rigorous censorship.
Av1gn71GmMc-00175-00128244-00128661 And for total authoritarianism in the mass media industry.
Av1gn71GmMc-00176-00128661-00128950 How are things in the West?
Av1gn71GmMc-00177-00128950-00129614 I mean censorship, alternative opinions, and persecution of reporters.
Av1gn71GmMc-00178-00129760-00130175 You have an excellent specimen right in front of you.
Av1gn71GmMc-00179-00130175-00130624 I mean I was welcome in all the universities...
Av1gn71GmMc-00180-00130624-00131408 Well, not all of them. In the universities of France. I was invited to lecture in Sorbonne University at the highest level.
Av1gn71GmMc-00181-00131408-00131854 After that I was invited to lecture in the University of Nice.
Av1gn71GmMc-00182-00131854-00132312 I was granted doctor's degree over there for my research into Nabokov and Nietzsche.
Av1gn71GmMc-00183-00132312-00133657 When they got my message that I don't want to participate in this genocide...
Av1gn71GmMc-00184-00133657-00134148 Genocide of the French people, not Russia or Belarus.
Av1gn71GmMc-00185-00134148-00135487 I simply don't want to be an accomplice to the physical and mental destruction of the nation that sheltered me 30 years ago.
Av1gn71GmMc-00186-00135487-00136867 My doctorate thesis was subjected to blatant plagiarism accompanied by applause from French, American, and German professors.
Av1gn71GmMc-00187-00136867-00137471 With contribution from liberal professors of the so-called fifth column from your countries.
Av1gn71GmMc-00188-00137471-00138148 And... As soon...Because naturally everyone looks forward to the end of this special military operation.
Av1gn71GmMc-00189-00138148-00138279 Those are the fifth column from your countries.
Av1gn71GmMc-00190-00138279-00138988 They wait for when they will be able to finally be able to come here again and receive handouts in envelopes
Av1gn71GmMc-00191-00138988-00139433 which I witnessed when I was a professor at French universities.
Av1gn71GmMc-00192-00139433-00139605 So...
Av1gn71GmMc-00193-00139605-00139810 Yes...
Av1gn71GmMc-00194-00139810-00140285 It is a fully mafia-style structure.
Av1gn71GmMc-00195-00140285-00141473 I can make the conclusion bearing in mind the freedom of speech, the behavior of French professors, professors of French universities.
Av1gn71GmMc-00196-00141473-00141951 Including universities subsidized by the state.
Av1gn71GmMc-00197-00141951-00142209 Where the professors are public officials.
Av1gn71GmMc-00198-00142209-00142492 Or professors of private universities.
Av1gn71GmMc-00199-00142492-00143336 As soon as the party line is announced in France (the Soviet Union used the term "the general line"),
Av1gn71GmMc-00200-00143336-00144296 everyone starts weighing in on it, praising their own state.
Av1gn71GmMc-00201-00144296-00144753 Once the policy is slightly adjusted,
Av1gn71GmMc-00202-00144753-00145433 everyone changes with the policy. As they said in the Soviet Union back in the day.
Av1gn71GmMc-00203-00145433-00146384 And it is some form of tragedy. I'd even say tragicomedy.
Av1gn71GmMc-00204-00146384-00147235 Because the young generation sees that absolute servility is the ideal.
Av1gn71GmMc-00205-00147235-00147911 And the same negative selection I've mentioned previously happens.
Av1gn71GmMc-00206-00147911-00149289 I mean some selection of new generations on the basis of servility to decisions of their own government.
Av1gn71GmMc-00207-00149289-00149779 And when we know what a decision of the European government is
Av1gn71GmMc-00208-00149779-00150346 and that these decisions are originally made in Washington
Av1gn71GmMc-00209-00150346-00151272 and prior to that at humanities faculties of, for instance, the United States of America
Av1gn71GmMc-00210-00151272-00152185 where sex between humans and animals is now suggested...
Av1gn71GmMc-00211-00152185-00153161 Or they suggest giving human rights, rights of a human being to apes, to higher primates.
Av1gn71GmMc-00212-00153161-00153538 Then you can understand what they are talking about.
Av1gn71GmMc-00213-00153538-00154323 When I encourage Western traditional structures to contact Belarus
Av1gn71GmMc-00214-00154323-00155149 Anatoly Livry  Writer, philosopher, political analyst (France-Switzerland)
Av1gn71GmMc-00215-00155149-00155713 contact traditional structures, which are tied to the state in the Russian Federation,
Av1gn71GmMc-00216-00155713-00156396 then it is some form of philanthropic, humanistic activity.
Av1gn71GmMc-00217-00156396-00157058 Because if Western Europe is left alone as well as the traditional nations,
Av1gn71GmMc-00218-00157058-00158346 the parts that still exist and suffer from decisions passed by their ruling classes from Washington,
Av1gn71GmMc-00219-00158346-00159835 then in one or two generations at most, there will be left no one here in Western Europe
Av1gn71GmMc-00220-00159835-00160943 that you could contact in order to establish some form of dialogue and cooperation.
Av1gn71GmMc-00221-00160943-00161364 Okay. Thank you very much for finding time to spare.
Av1gn71GmMc-00222-00161364-00161769 Thank you for interesting and extensive answers. Good bye!
Av1gn71GmMc-00223-00161769-00162199 Thank you for your questions. Best regards!
Av1gn71GmMc-00224-00162355-00164308 BelTA's project On Point.  Subscribe
Av7ebtq8v50-00000-00000000-00000389 if you think that david dobrik is the king of clickbait I'm about to introduce
Av7ebtq8v50-00001-00000389-00001650 you to the father of clickbait what is up everybody this is Chris from the
Av7ebtq8v50-00002-00001650-00002058 rewiring soul where we talk about the problem but focus on the solution and if
Av7ebtq8v50-00003-00002058-00002349 you're new to my channel my channel is all about mental health and what I like
Av7ebtq8v50-00004-00002349-00002748 to do is pull different topics from the YouTube community try to teach you how
Av7ebtq8v50-00005-00002748-00003096 to improve your mental and emotional well-being so the internet make sure you
Av7ebtq8v50-00006-00003096-00003543 subscribe and bring that notification so before I get started I just did my first
Av7ebtq8v50-00007-00003543-00004044 ever giveaway over on Instagram and all I asked was a simple thing a simple
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Av7ebtq8v50-00010-00004818-00005282 give 20 copies away of my book rewire your anger so on the screen right now
Av7ebtq8v50-00011-00005282-00005723 these are all the winners so if your name is appearing right now shoot me a
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Av7ebtq8v50-00013-00006141-00006702 me or give me your email address and I'll send you your copy of rewire your
Av7ebtq8v50-00014-00006702-00007061 anger so for all of you who aren't following me on Instagram make sure you
Av7ebtq8v50-00015-00007061-00007356 go follow me because I'm gonna be doing a ton of giveaways with more books and
Av7ebtq8v50-00016-00007356-00007665 merch and all sorts of cool stuff alright so first let's talk what is
Av7ebtq8v50-00017-00007665-00008136 clickbait man I can make an entire new video about this but what does cook bake
Av7ebtq8v50-00018-00008136-00008790 in in short clickbait is a technique used in this digital age to invoke some
Av7ebtq8v50-00019-00008790-00009122 kind of emotion in you to get you to click on something whether it's on a
Av7ebtq8v50-00020-00009122-00009600 YouTube video or it's on an article a blog post a social media post an
Av7ebtq8v50-00021-00009600-00010157 advertisement whatever it is that in general is what clickbait is alright so
Av7ebtq8v50-00022-00010157-00010568 david dobrik he has his whole brand called clickbait and one of the things
Av7ebtq8v50-00023-00010568-00011043 that david dobrik likes to do is he makes his titles in his sub nails in a
Av7ebtq8v50-00024-00011043-00011385 certain way right so in every single thumbnail there's typically something
Av7ebtq8v50-00025-00011385-00011685 crazy happening all of this titles there all caps
Av7ebtq8v50-00026-00011685-00012084 he'll include exclamation points and then sometimes in like parentheses he'll
Av7ebtq8v50-00027-00012084-00012699 like put scary or surprise or oh my god or whatever it is right so that's one of
Av7ebtq8v50-00028-00012699-00012987 the reasons why david dobrik is mr. clickbait because
Av7ebtq8v50-00029-00012987-00013338 he's trying to invoke some kind of emotion in you to get you to click on
Av7ebtq8v50-00030-00013338-00013791 this well clickbait is actually part of behavioral psychology which was thought
Av7ebtq8v50-00031-00013791-00014304 up by this guy this guy john b watson all right
Av7ebtq8v50-00032-00014304-00014806 so jumpy watson is one of the founders of behaviorism or like behavioral
Av7ebtq8v50-00033-00014806-00015366 psychology and he expanded on some of the ideas of Pavlov so those of you who
Av7ebtq8v50-00034-00015366-00015772 don't know about Pavlov he did famous experiments with dogs when it comes to
Av7ebtq8v50-00035-00015772-00016156 priming and conditioning in short a rough kind of idea what those
Av7ebtq8v50-00036-00016156-00016645 experiments are what they would do with was they would pay a bell with food ok
Av7ebtq8v50-00037-00016645-00017041 so whenever the dog heard the bell they would get food hear the bell get food
Av7ebtq8v50-00038-00017041-00017416 here the bell get food so then what Pavlov would do is that he would just
Av7ebtq8v50-00039-00017416-00017757 ring the bell and then the dog would start salivating and basically what we
Av7ebtq8v50-00040-00017757-00018091 know now now that we have all sorts of brain scans and everything like that is
Av7ebtq8v50-00041-00018091-00018573 once you've primed somebody for a certain reward they will get little
Av7ebtq8v50-00042-00018573-00019042 dopamine spurts right so the brain is anticipating that reward so when they
Av7ebtq8v50-00043-00019042-00019423 were started to ring the bell and the dog would salivate basically the dog's
Av7ebtq8v50-00044-00019423-00020073 brain and body was getting ready for the food now what John B Watson hypothesized
Av7ebtq8v50-00045-00020073-00020497 was was that you could actually condition people based on their three
Av7ebtq8v50-00046-00020497-00021204 primary emotions all right these three emotions are fear rage and love so his
Av7ebtq8v50-00047-00021204-00021772 hypothesis was that he can get people to take certain actions if you could pair
Av7ebtq8v50-00048-00021772-00022404 them with one of those three emotions fear love or rage right so he did a lot
Av7ebtq8v50-00049-00022404-00022681 of work a lot of studies I'm going to talk about one of those messed up
Av7ebtq8v50-00050-00022681-00023031 studies in a minute but anyways he did a lot of studies and research and all of
Av7ebtq8v50-00051-00023031-00023643 that but eventually he ended up leaving Johns Hopkins and he went to become a
Av7ebtq8v50-00052-00023643-00024132 marketing executive up in New York and first up like throughout this video I'm
Av7ebtq8v50-00053-00024132-00024562 gonna talk about how John B wasit was kind of a not cool guy alright so when
Av7ebtq8v50-00054-00024562-00025069 he left like he actually had an affair with like one of his assistants who he
Av7ebtq8v50-00055-00025069-00025473 ended up leaving his wife for and then by marrying his assistant anyways so he
Av7ebtq8v50-00056-00025473-00025872 gets into the marketing world and basically what John wanted to do was he
Av7ebtq8v50-00057-00025872-00026289 wanted to take this idea that you know conditioning people based
Av7ebtq8v50-00058-00026289-00026778 on these three emotions he could do that with advertising as well so this was
Av7ebtq8v50-00059-00026778-00027144 kind of the original click thing so when he started working with advertising
Av7ebtq8v50-00060-00027144-00027696 agencies he started to design my commercials or ads based on these three
Av7ebtq8v50-00061-00027696-00028275 emotions so for example fear right so they need to sell baby powder so one of
Av7ebtq8v50-00062-00028275-00028644 the reasons the ways that they sold baby powder was they wanted to make parents
Av7ebtq8v50-00063-00028644-00029056 afraid like these are all the things that can happen to your child to your
Av7ebtq8v50-00064-00029056-00029619 precious baby if you do not get our amazing baby powder right so they
Av7ebtq8v50-00065-00029619-00030127 started to see sales go up because they were playing into fears okay but another
Av7ebtq8v50-00066-00030127-00030618 one is love so John P Watson was one of the first people that introduced the
Av7ebtq8v50-00067-00030618-00031174 idea of celebrities endorsing products does that sound familiar with influencer
Av7ebtq8v50-00068-00031174-00031539 marketing and as always you can use coach a store 10% off your purchase you
Av7ebtq8v50-00069-00031539-00031803 guys can use coach James for tempers and lock your purchase at morphe brushes
Av7ebtq8v50-00070-00031803-00032112 calm as always you can use code and change for 10 percent of your purchase
Av7ebtq8v50-00071-00032112-00032530 at morphe brushes calm and you can use code at James for 10% off your purchase
Av7ebtq8v50-00072-00032530-00032956 at morphe brushes comm so what they started doing was you pay a celebrity
Av7ebtq8v50-00073-00032956-00033408 that you love right with a product and the more you start seeing this celebrity
Av7ebtq8v50-00074-00033408-00033868 with this product you start associating the two things you start associating
Av7ebtq8v50-00075-00033868-00034474 your emotions with those things but what a lot of advertisers do today is that
Av7ebtq8v50-00076-00034474-00034711 they're playing into your fears something that I've talked about many
Av7ebtq8v50-00077-00034711-00035283 many many many times on my channel is how advertising plays into your fears a
Av7ebtq8v50-00078-00035283-00035691 lot of them are fears of being not good enough right oh if you don't buy this
Av7ebtq8v50-00079-00035691-00036021 thing you're not gonna be cool enough you know if you don't get this product
Av7ebtq8v50-00080-00036021-00036297 you're not gonna look good enough if you don't do this you're not gonna lose
Av7ebtq8v50-00081-00036297-00036580 weight nobody's gonna like you unless you have this nice color nice max nice
Av7ebtq8v50-00082-00036580-00037006 thing right there is no advertisement on earth that's designed to make you feel
Av7ebtq8v50-00083-00037006-00037359 better about yourself because why would you why would you buy it if an
Av7ebtq8v50-00084-00037359-00037675 advertisement came to you and said hey you're perfect just the way that you are
Av7ebtq8v50-00085-00037675-00038137 everybody loves you you're good why would you buy anything so it's very
Av7ebtq8v50-00086-00038137-00038518 important to be mindful of these things I've made videos about this before with
Av7ebtq8v50-00087-00038518-00039058 clickbait and all of that like when when you're looking at thumbnails or titles
Av7ebtq8v50-00088-00039058-00039366 or whatever it is ask yourself take a pause real quick and
Av7ebtq8v50-00089-00039366-00039858 say what emotion is coming up is it fear is it rage is it love what is this is
Av7ebtq8v50-00090-00039858-00040284 this is this thumbnail and title is it playing into my confirmation bias or am
Av7ebtq8v50-00091-00040284-00040725 i rushing in to defend an idea that I have why am i clicking on this thing and
Av7ebtq8v50-00092-00040725-00041037 you guys might as well practice being mindful on YouTube because
Av7ebtq8v50-00093-00041037-00041496 advertisements are doing it to it to you constantly every billboard you drive by
Av7ebtq8v50-00094-00041496-00041805 every advertisement you see on a bus station even people with the clothes
Av7ebtq8v50-00095-00041805-00042189 they wear not my clothes is just an awesome secret agent panda bear alright
Av7ebtq8v50-00096-00042189-00042759 so like I said this dude this dude John P Watson he was a messed up dude alright
Av7ebtq8v50-00097-00042759-00043263 so one of the most famous experiments and you can go google this thing is an
Av7ebtq8v50-00098-00043263-00043743 experiment with baby Albert alright so babies don't really have fears they
Av7ebtq8v50-00099-00043743-00044148 don't have many emotional responses so a lot of a lot of your responses are
Av7ebtq8v50-00100-00044148-00044529 triggered by something that happened in the past right so babies typically don't
Av7ebtq8v50-00101-00044529-00044976 have many but this baby baby Albert who was afraid of loud noises so what they
Av7ebtq8v50-00102-00044976-00045255 did was they put this baby on a table and they put a rack on the table and
Av7ebtq8v50-00103-00045255-00045597 when they put the well on the table they play the baby they like claims like two
Av7ebtq8v50-00104-00045597-00046134 metal rods together scared the bejesus out of this kid right and they kept
Av7ebtq8v50-00105-00046134-00046581 doing it over and over and over again what that did was it trained the baby to
Av7ebtq8v50-00106-00046581-00047166 be afraid of the rat right but then then it gets worse so after that after that
Av7ebtq8v50-00107-00047166-00047820 they started pairing this loud noise with hair a rabbit a dog and even a
Av7ebtq8v50-00108-00047820-00048390 Santa Claus mask so this dude just to like prove his like prove what he
Av7ebtq8v50-00109-00048390-00048885 thought was going to happen they made this baby afraid of all sorts of things
Av7ebtq8v50-00110-00048885-00049281 and you think that's where it is do you think that's where it ends no it doesn't
Av7ebtq8v50-00111-00049281-00049671 because what happened was that they just never did anything about it
Av7ebtq8v50-00112-00049671-00050082 jonbi Watson never did anything and that's why it's so controversial because
Av7ebtq8v50-00113-00050082-00050418 a lot of people don't even know what happened to baby Albert they just like
Av7ebtq8v50-00114-00050418-00050925 let this baby grow up being whoever he is and they trained this baby as a baby
Av7ebtq8v50-00115-00050925-00051477 to be afraid of ridiculous things right so nobody really knows what happened to
Av7ebtq8v50-00116-00051477-00051762 baby Albert so there's a bunch of like weird conspiracy theories out there
Av7ebtq8v50-00117-00051762-00052121 about what happened to baby Albert so shane dawson if you're watching this
Av7ebtq8v50-00118-00052121-00052566 video maybe need to add this to your stuff conspiracy theories hey what's up
Av7ebtq8v50-00119-00052566-00053179 you guys welcome back so so some more of John P Watson's controversial views is
Av7ebtq8v50-00120-00053179-00053751 on parenting so this guy this guy he he thought that like loving your child too
Av7ebtq8v50-00121-00053751-00054189 much was terrible for your child he thought that if he showed your child not
Av7ebtq8v50-00122-00054189-00054691 like too much love and affection but any love and affection your child would grow
Av7ebtq8v50-00123-00054691-00055201 up to not be able to cope with the real world so he was highly against hugging
Av7ebtq8v50-00124-00055201-00055602 and kissing your own child and he said you should give him a handshake instead
Av7ebtq8v50-00125-00055602-00056170 so a lot of people like bro what are you talking about not only that but this guy
Av7ebtq8v50-00126-00056170-00056800 John P Watson actually had two sons who highly highly condemned these views on
Av7ebtq8v50-00127-00056800-00057301 parenting and sadly one of his sons eventually committed suicide anyways
Av7ebtq8v50-00128-00057301-00057751 yeah Tristan got me this really cool book it's about psychology I for
Av7ebtq8v50-00129-00057751-00058060 Christmas and I came across that I'm like whoa this dude was like the
Av7ebtq8v50-00130-00058060-00058495 original clique bader that's interesting so so many things in your life are like
Av7ebtq8v50-00131-00058495-00058924 psychological like I I try to teach you guys that the apps that you're using the
Av7ebtq8v50-00132-00058924-00059287 things that you're buying the food you're eating so much of it is based on
Av7ebtq8v50-00133-00059287-00059626 the way your brain works the way your mind works the way that your emotions
Av7ebtq8v50-00134-00059626-00059986 work so what I like to do on the table is try to try to pull different things
Av7ebtq8v50-00135-00059986-00060316 to try to teach you about these things because once you learn how your own mind
Av7ebtq8v50-00136-00060316-00060685 works you can start making better healthier smarter decisions you know
Av7ebtq8v50-00137-00060685-00061012 what I'm saying if you like this video if you like this style of video I know a
Av7ebtq8v50-00138-00061012-00061354 lot of you like my Stephen King video if you like this make sure you let me know
Av7ebtq8v50-00139-00061354-00061657 down in the comments below because I would love to do more things like this
Av7ebtq8v50-00140-00061657-00062029 this way I'm not like bringing in like you know all the drama or tea or
Av7ebtq8v50-00141-00062029-00062386 whatever still trying to get you in but implementing some more psychology so if
Av7ebtq8v50-00142-00062386-00062707 you like that let me know down in the comments below alright anyways if you
Av7ebtq8v50-00143-00062707-00062986 like this - make sure you give it a thumbs up and if you make sure you
Av7ebtq8v50-00144-00062986-00063373 subscribe and ring that notification bell and a huge huge huge thank you to
Av7ebtq8v50-00145-00063373-00063691 everybody supporting the channel over on patreon you are all amazing and if you
Av7ebtq8v50-00146-00063691-00063994 haven't yet make sure you head over to patreon and ask your questions for the
Av7ebtq8v50-00147-00063994-00064601 monthly Q&A all right thanks so much for watching I'll see you next time
A_kb6awlMrE-00000-00000603-00001470 A description essay can be very personal. You can tell your experienced in a
A_kb6awlMrE-00001-00001470-00001982 detailed way, which can be a lot of fun. You're going to use your senses, your
A_kb6awlMrE-00002-00001982-00002595 hearing, your smell, your taste, your vision, your touch, all of these things to
A_kb6awlMrE-00003-00002595-00003257 describe what you experience, so the reader can experience it too. Begin the
A_kb6awlMrE-00004-00003257-00003828 first paragraph by introducing the topic. Don't tell too much detail yet. Leave
A_kb6awlMrE-00005-00003828-00004394 that for the paragraphs in the body. Then one paragraph at a time, build up the
A_kb6awlMrE-00006-00004394-00004907 experience. Maybe tell how did it smell, how did it look, how did it feel, how did
A_kb6awlMrE-00007-00004907-00005540 it sound, each paragraph, one sense at a time, one aspect at a time. And then, at
A_kb6awlMrE-00008-00005540-00006012 the end, you have the final sum up, which is to say something like, what's your
A_kb6awlMrE-00009-00006012-00006656 conclusion. It's very personal and fun, so have fun describing your experience in
A_kb6awlMrE-00010-00006656-00007166 the description essay. [Music]
A_NOw8Ov8tY-00000-00000062-00000162 digniland
AD4z5CqTuB4-00000-00000312-00000832 All right so as you know the way Jump Start works is after the quick
AD4z5CqTuB4-00001-00000832-00001512 preview that we just had from our CoLab staff and, yes Nic, I have just
AD4z5CqTuB4-00002-00001576-00002280 put you on the CoLab staff we are now going to move to our guest speaker for today. Yesterday we
AD4z5CqTuB4-00003-00002280-00003112 heard from Dave Cormier who talked to us about instructional design for information abundance
AD4z5CqTuB4-00004-00003256-00004072 with student connection at the heart of what we do. Today I think we are going to get more into the
AD4z5CqTuB4-00005-00004072-00004704 nitty gritty of design, and as Martha and I were brainstorming about who we could invite, who could
AD4z5CqTuB4-00006-00004704-00005496 really give you some concrete takeaways for people who may be spending part of today actually
AD4z5CqTuB4-00007-00005496-00006368 lining up some of your syllabi,getting ready to think about spring, we landed on Jordan Noyes
AD4z5CqTuB4-00008-00006368-00007080 because Jordan is just an absolutely magical combination of somebody who embodies all the
AD4z5CqTuB4-00009-00007080-00007623 principles of the ACE framework and of the stuff that Dave Cormier was talking about yesterday
AD4z5CqTuB4-00010-00007736-00008488 but also has a ton of experience in instructional design for online environments.
AD4z5CqTuB4-00011-00008608-00009376 So in her work at Muhlenberg, Jordan has been at the forefront of creating some of the most
AD4z5CqTuB4-00012-00009376-00010016 innovative assignments. I remember being in a room with Jordan one time and I made a joke, which my
AD4z5CqTuB4-00013-00010016-00010776 husband who is probably on this zoom right now will appreciate, about how college campuses went
AD4z5CqTuB4-00014-00010776-00011480 out and spent millions of dollars on 3D printers and yet nobody has ever effectively used a 3D
AD4z5CqTuB4-00015-00011480-00012120 printer for any academic or intellectual reason that's useful in any university. And I was just,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00016-00012120-00012672 you know, laughing kind of making fun of Phil who does 3D printing, but I was also joking
AD4z5CqTuB4-00017-00012672-00013191 about, you know, we buy these expensive things, people print doodads, like what's the point?
AD4z5CqTuB4-00018-00013191-00013591 And Jordan said, well actually let me tell you about an assignment I worked on with a history
AD4z5CqTuB4-00019-00013591-00014280 professor, and she told me about this assignment where they had created new monuments. Part of this
AD4z5CqTuB4-00020-00014280-00014832 was during some of the controversy that was happening about what constitutes an ethical
AD4z5CqTuB4-00021-00014832-00015600 monument, and so they designed new monuments, 3D printed them, installed them, and then had unveiling
AD4z5CqTuB4-00022-00015600-00016136 ceremonies where they explained their monuments and talked about them. It was just a really
AD4z5CqTuB4-00023-00016136-00016752 beautifully designed assignment, so she's really known for creating some out of the box assignments
AD4z5CqTuB4-00024-00016752-00017336 that use technology in interesting ways, but she's done that in the context of some really classic
AD4z5CqTuB4-00025-00017336-00017888 best practices in instructional design, like mapping to learning outcomes and the kind of
AD4z5CqTuB4-00026-00017888-00018472 clarity that Dave was talking about yesterday. So we invited Jordan to talk to you today about
AD4z5CqTuB4-00027-00018472-00019176 assignment design and again on Friday talking about assessments, and I can already see Phil
AD4z5CqTuB4-00028-00019176-00019984 back talking to me in the chat, so with that I am going to ask Jordan to step forward, and i
AD4z5CqTuB4-00029-00019984-00020496 will toss it over to you. And Martha and Hannah and I will keep an eye on your chat as we go through.
AD4z5CqTuB4-00030-00020672-00021024 Great. Thank you so much Robin, I don't know that anyone's ever
AD4z5CqTuB4-00031-00021096-00021472 described me as magical, so that's a fun way to start the morning, so thank you
AD4z5CqTuB4-00032-00021600-00022160 All right, well thank you so much for inviting me, I'm very excited to be here with everyone
AD4z5CqTuB4-00033-00022160-00023000 this morning. I sat in on Dave's talk yesterday and then spent like an hour trying to process it
AD4z5CqTuB4-00034-00023000-00023736 afterwards, and as robin said, this morning might feel a little bit different because I think
AD4z5CqTuB4-00035-00023792-00024384 I'm gonna dive a little more into how do we actually build some of these assignments? how do we
AD4z5CqTuB4-00036-00024384-00025000 take things that we really care about and create them in online spaces? So we're definitely gonna
AD4z5CqTuB4-00037-00025000-00025616 roll up our sleeves and do some of the the nitty-gritty work, but still take what Dave talked
AD4z5CqTuB4-00038-00025616-00026320 about--about that sense of care for ourselves, for our students, for what we do, and pull it in,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00039-00026320-00026976 from this, not low level, but from this, you know, in the weeds level of building care into each
AD4z5CqTuB4-00040-00026976-00028183 assignment that we have. So I'm going to go ahead and start sharing, oh Robin can I please share?
AD4z5CqTuB4-00041-00028400-00028760 That should give you the power. Thank you. Should have done that before.
AD4z5CqTuB4-00042-00028856-00029208 Appreciate it. All right, okay, present, here
AD4z5CqTuB4-00043-00029576-00029824 okay, so yes, they're designing assignments for
AD4z5CqTuB4-00044-00029904-00030392 online environments, and I say online environments, but really everything that
AD4z5CqTuB4-00045-00030392-00030927 we talk about in this presentation can also be applied to assignments in a face-to-face class
AD4z5CqTuB4-00046-00030927-00031568 as well. They're absolutely things that no matter what media you teach in, whether that be some sort
AD4z5CqTuB4-00047-00031568-00032104 of hybrid, or you know, solely face to face, these can absolutely transition into any of those spaces.
AD4z5CqTuB4-00048-00032295-00032808 So what I wanted to do right off at the start of this presentation was ask everyone to take
AD4z5CqTuB4-00049-00032808-00033488 just a minute and think about three assignments in one of your courses that you would protect
AD4z5CqTuB4-00050-00033488-00034016 with like your whole life, that you're like no matter what space I teach in these assignments
AD4z5CqTuB4-00051-00034016-00034560 are so important to the learning outcomes of our students or the engagement of my students,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00052-00034560-00035088 and I really don't want to let those things go. So you are this panda, and you will not release those.
AD4z5CqTuB4-00053-00035168-00035576 So just go ahead and take like 30 seconds, and if you want to share them with the whole group, and
AD4z5CqTuB4-00054-00035576-00036064 add them to the chat great, but I also recommend just kind of jotting them down in front of you,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00055-00036120-00036584 so that you have them as we go along, and you can maybe take some notes on
AD4z5CqTuB4-00056-00036680-00037984 ways to engage with those assignments. So i'm just going to take a break.
AD4z5CqTuB4-00057-00039048-00039504 Okay, all right, so hopefully you have a couple assignments that you you know you really care
AD4z5CqTuB4-00058-00039504-00040112 about that you feel strongly about, and what I want you to think about next is, how would you
AD4z5CqTuB4-00059-00040112-00040856 rank these assignments, and what I mean by this is, where do you feel you are with that assignment?
AD4z5CqTuB4-00060-00040856-00041376 Is it something that's ready to go, that you're like if I had to teach tomorrow this thing is good,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00061-00041376-00041880 I would send it off to my students, is it something that you're like it needs a little work, but it's
AD4z5CqTuB4-00062-00041880-00042544 a minor adjustment so maybe it's going to take up to 30 minutes, and the small typo on my part. Is
AD4z5CqTuB4-00063-00042544-00043008 it a major adjustment, so 30 plus minutes. Is this something that you're like, I really care about
AD4z5CqTuB4-00064-00043008-00043584 this, but it definitely needs some work. So just kind of think about where that sits right now.
AD4z5CqTuB4-00065-00043944-00044936 Okay, all right, so what I want to move on to next is the actual transformations that can take some
AD4z5CqTuB4-00066-00044936-00045576 of these assignments that you love so much, and hold dear to the learning space that you create,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00067-00045576-00046464 and rethink how you can do these in different spaces, and how you can, you know scale them up
AD4z5CqTuB4-00068-00046464-00046984 if you have a large class, or if the structure of your class changes. How can we change along
AD4z5CqTuB4-00069-00046984-00047696 with these things? So hopefully for the next you know 10-15 minutes, you know, you're gonna see
AD4z5CqTuB4-00070-00047696-00048224 things that don't feel radical, nothing about what we're gonna talk about today should feel
AD4z5CqTuB4-00071-00048360-00048824 like it's the most radical idea you've ever heard in your life. These are all meant to be
AD4z5CqTuB4-00072-00048912-00049552 small transformations, that you can make at the start of the semester, that you can make halfway
AD4z5CqTuB4-00073-00049552-00049920 through the semester, when you're like that's not working I need to pivot just a little bit
AD4z5CqTuB4-00074-00049984-00050616 to see if I can make this a more successful assignment for my students. And so I apologize
AD4z5CqTuB4-00075-00050616-00051128 for starting the morning off this way, but we're going to start with discussion boards. The way
AD4z5CqTuB4-00076-00051128-00051616 that I thought about this was what are some of the most common types of assignments that we use,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00077-00051616-00052248 or things that we do in the classroom, and how do those translate online, and I feel like discussion
AD4z5CqTuB4-00078-00052248-00052960 boards come up constantly in my conversations with faculty. Pros of discussion boards:
AD4z5CqTuB4-00079-00053032-00053720 they are the most obvious space where engagement can happen. I want to emphasize *can* happen
AD4z5CqTuB4-00080-00053808-00054520 they are not by their very nature, or by their very design, going to support in an engaged
AD4z5CqTuB4-00081-00054608-00055367 community. We have to put a lot of work into those spaces for them to be successful
AD4z5CqTuB4-00082-00055367-00055928 and engaging for our students, right? So maybe you're sitting there and you're thinking, yeah
AD4z5CqTuB4-00083-00055928-00056520 I'm not a huge fan, and there's a lot of reasons discussion boards can take up a lot of cognitive
AD4z5CqTuB4-00084-00056520-00057088 load. They can feel like a lot of extraneous load, they're not always designed well, and if you're
AD4z5CqTuB4-00085-00057088-00057904 going through 50 threads, that's a lot...that's a lot to to sift through. It's a lot to engage with,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00086-00057960-00058544 it can feel like a time suck, or a time drain when you're trying to grade or provide feedback,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00087-00058544-00059128 especially formative feedback to students, and I think sometimes too we feel that engagement is
AD4z5CqTuB4-00088-00059128-00059672 not as great as it could be in those spaces, that maybe some of the answers are kind of
AD4z5CqTuB4-00089-00059672-00060264 over thought being "phoned in" a little bit, that sometimes students wait for that first person to
AD4z5CqTuB4-00090-00060264-00060672 post, and then they're like, okay I can kind of rearrange or reiterate what's being said here.
AD4z5CqTuB4-00091-00060736-00061320 So there's a lot of ways that discussion boards have not been successful but hopefully some of
AD4z5CqTuB4-00092-00061320-00061967 these suggestions will help build in those spaces, so that they feel a little more successful online.
AD4z5CqTuB4-00093-00062096-00062824 So one of my favorite strategies for doing work on discussion boards and engaging students, especially
AD4z5CqTuB4-00094-00062824-00063367 in large classes, especially as you scale up the number of students or the number of discussions in
AD4z5CqTuB4-00095-00063367-00064160 a course to try to maintain engagement, is to use groups. So there are a ton of ways that you can use
AD4z5CqTuB4-00096-00064160-00064720 groups and discussions. I've listed one suggestion here, but there are definitely many, many ways that
AD4z5CqTuB4-00097-00064720-00065320 you can work with this, but one of my favorite, and I think one of the most simple ways to use
AD4z5CqTuB4-00098-00065320-00066040 groups and discussions, is to essentially have, you know, you have that standard, we have a prompt,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00099-00066040-00066640 you respond to the prompt, you respond to other students, that's kind of the traditional makeup of
AD4z5CqTuB4-00100-00066640-00067304 a discussion board. So with groups one of the ways that you can get around some of the cognitive load,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00101-00067448-00068024 and some of the engagement, the stress of engaging--I know as a student discussion boards
AD4z5CqTuB4-00102-00068024-00068480 were the most stressful thing, I hated the idea that I had to think of this like clever post and
AD4z5CqTuB4-00103-00068480-00069232 then I had to reply to two students at some later point in time, like it just felt stressful--so with
AD4z5CqTuB4-00104-00069232-00069840 groups, you can have one group responding to an initial prompt, and then a second group coming in
AD4z5CqTuB4-00105-00069840-00070512 and responding to them, so it feels a little more conversational. It feels a little less stressful as
AD4z5CqTuB4-00106-00070632-00071128 you know an individual coming into, you know, I just have to provide my original thoughts to this
AD4z5CqTuB4-00107-00071128-00071808 prompt, and then I don't have to worry about coming back to monitor that space, to engage with other
AD4z5CqTuB4-00108-00071808-00072296 students who maybe just kind of reiterated what I already said, or I've reiterated what they've
AD4z5CqTuB4-00109-00072296-00072928 already said. So giving the space for different groups to interact with one another and depending
AD4z5CqTuB4-00110-00072928-00073512 on the size of your course, I even, you know, kind of in this example wrote out group c and d too, so
AD4z5CqTuB4-00111-00073616-00074176 you can have it so that some groups have a week off from discussions, or a day off from discussions,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00112-00074248-00074936 or you can even engage them in a way that while group a and b are doing the, you know predominant
AD4z5CqTuB4-00113-00074936-00075544 amount of writing and responding and engaging with one another, group c and d are summarizing the
AD4z5CqTuB4-00114-00075544-00076064 thread so they're still getting the conversation, but again, rather than sort of that stress of
AD4z5CqTuB4-00115-00076064-00076728 having to come up with all of these unique replies, they're summarizing what their fellow, their
AD4z5CqTuB4-00116-00076728-00077216 peers, have done in this space. So they're still getting that conversation but without kind of,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00117-00077344-00077720 again what we all expect, or sometimes seeing discussion boards, which is just sort of
AD4z5CqTuB4-00118-00077776-00078608 I changed a word, but I said the same thing. So group work can be super helpful in these spaces.
AD4z5CqTuB4-00119-00078608-00079248 Similar to that, we've found that some faculty have had a lot of success with appointing student
AD4z5CqTuB4-00120-00079248-00079896 moderators, so student moderators, same thing they're kind of providing a summary at the end of
AD4z5CqTuB4-00121-00079896-00080568 the conversation of what's going on for everybody, but they can also be a great way of providing
AD4z5CqTuB4-00122-00080568-00081184 feedback and again if a student's going to provide feedback to their peers or a group of
AD4z5CqTuB4-00123-00081184-00081704 students is going to provide feedback, I think it's incredibly important to provide a clear rubric,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00124-00081792-00082312 and this can be something that you create as the instructor, but I think that right off at the
AD4z5CqTuB4-00125-00082312-00083024 beginning of the semester a collaborative rubric that you develop with students can be a great way
AD4z5CqTuB4-00126-00083024-00083672 of setting the tone and expectations of what the discussion space looks like, and how it's going to
AD4z5CqTuB4-00127-00083672-00084304 develop and be engaging, so kind of highlighting for them why this space matters, because they're
AD4z5CqTuB4-00128-00084304-00084968 probably coming in with similar thoughts and feelings about discussion spaces. They don't
AD4z5CqTuB4-00129-00084968-00085704 always feel authentic, so how you know, inviting them in to create the, again the expectations, the
AD4z5CqTuB4-00130-00085704-00086344 etiquette, around these spaces, and how their participation in these spaces is going to be
AD4z5CqTuB4-00131-00086344-00086984 if you choose to grade graded can be incredibly valuable to making these spaces more meaningful
AD4z5CqTuB4-00132-00087128-00087872 as well. So student moderators can be a really great way of doing that, and again I think what's
AD4z5CqTuB4-00133-00087872-00088520 great about having these summaries is when students go back to look at the work that
AD4z5CqTuB4-00134-00088520-00088912 they've done in the class, the readings they've covered in the class, whatever it is, you sort of
AD4z5CqTuB4-00135-00089016-00089720 you know, support your prompts around, they have these great things to quickly go back and look at.
AD4z5CqTuB4-00136-00089720-00090320 It doesn't feel like this, again, huge cognitive load to be like, I have to go through this very
AD4z5CqTuB4-00137-00090320-00090800 long thread to get any idea of what we talked about that week, like instead they're coming back
AD4z5CqTuB4-00138-00090800-00091320 to this nice little summary, like, oh yeah,  that's exactly what I remember from the reading,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00139-00091376-00091968 and it just provides them with a great, a great little study material as well.
AD4z5CqTuB4-00140-00092224-00093008 Okay so a little bit different from groups, and some instructors have not always loved this, but I
AD4z5CqTuB4-00141-00093008-00093744 have seen some instructors have great success with this is using thematic topics for your groups, it does
AD4z5CqTuB4-00142-00093744-00094200 require a little more work from the instructor side, right, because you're setting up multiple
AD4z5CqTuB4-00143-00094200-00095048 discussion threads, but what's really nice about thematic topics is that if you ch...if you choose,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00144-00095184-00095744 you can go for just a module, or for the whole semester under these themes, but you're inviting
AD4z5CqTuB4-00145-00095744-00096568 students to choose the space that interests them the most in your course, so you're allowing them
AD4z5CqTuB4-00146-00096568-00097176 to have this choice of where they want to engage, or what material is the most interesting to them
AD4z5CqTuB4-00147-00097288-00098232 in this larger conversation. So what it does is it can also really--Just a second Jordan--yeah--Martha, I have
AD4z5CqTuB4-00148-00098232-00098904 to take a phone call. Can you pick up the live captioning for me? Do you hear me Martha? I think
AD4z5CqTuB4-00149-00098904-00099472 she just gave you a thumbs up. I do hear you. Yeah I'll go down to closed captions, and you should be
AD4z5CqTuB4-00150-00099472-00101264 able, can you do that? To say I will live caption. Or is it not going to let you? Sorry everybody.
AD4z5CqTuB4-00151-00101336-00101864 I said I would caption--thank you--I think you have to give me captioning permission. It doesn't. Yeah
AD4z5CqTuB4-00152-00101864-00102448 let me stop share first. Sorry, Jordan. No, No. Let me just stop the share maybe that will help. I don't
AD4z5CqTuB4-00153-00102448-00103311 know why it...now that I've seized control of the captions it won't let me give them up. Okay well.
AD4z5CqTuB4-00154-00103311-00103888 O have the other option. Jordan could you turn captioning on on google slides? Are you just, are
AD4z5CqTuB4-00155-00103888-00104432 you on google? Yeah I'm on Google. I can turn on captions there, too. Perfect, thank you Jordan. Okay,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00156-00104432-00104920 yeah, no problem. I will do this, yeah. Because my live captioning is not so good anyway. So okay, I'll
AD4z5CqTuB4-00157-00104920-00105664 be back in a second. Thanks everybody. I can pick up. Thanks, Jordan. Yeah not a problem. You just go back.
AD4z5CqTuB4-00158-00105928-00106840 Okay and captions,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00159-00107072-00107520 Okay let's see is it okay at the bottom? Is that positioning okay? Okay.
AD4z5CqTuB4-00160-00107592-00108135 Great, all right, sorry let me just pull, re-pull up the chat here, so I can have that.
AD4z5CqTuB4-00161-00108432-00109144 All right, so thematic topics, right. So the themes can just be a really great way of
AD4z5CqTuB4-00162-00109200-00109711 allowing students to explore the things that they're most interested in, and what I really
AD4z5CqTuB4-00163-00109711-00110208 liked about the way they worked out in one of our history instructor's courses
AD4z5CqTuB4-00164-00110296-00110904 is the students in each theme became very comfortable with one another, so in this 30
AD4z5CqTuB4-00165-00110904-00111480 person course there were four themes, and it did balance out fairly well.
AD4z5CqTuB4-00166-00111552-00112040 And those students were, you know, you didn't see sort of this awkwardness, and they felt really
AD4z5CqTuB4-00167-00112040-00112735 comfortable engaging with one another, and I think that can be a great way of of helping build sort
AD4z5CqTuB4-00168-00112735-00113224 of like these smaller groups and these smaller communities within your course, and I know that the
AD4z5CqTuB4-00169-00113288-00113800 hope is always that we can build this like large classroom community and online spaces
AD4z5CqTuB4-00170-00113800-00114288 and it's very important, and I know Bonnie's going to talk a lot about that on Thursday
AD4z5CqTuB4-00171-00114368-00114759 but I think creating these little pockets can be very helpful as well, because as long as you
AD4z5CqTuB4-00172-00114759-00115392 can get students to connect in some way, in any way we know that it's going to enhance
AD4z5CqTuB4-00173-00115392-00115992 their learning. And these thematic topics can help create those smaller groups and create that
AD4z5CqTuB4-00174-00115992-00116528 trust and comfort with one another that you know, again, Dave spoke a lot about yesterday.
AD4z5CqTuB4-00175-00116848-00117648 And then the last sort of suggestions around discussion boards are to be flexible, so open
AD4z5CqTuB4-00176-00117648-00118272 up the types of engagement that student can have in a discussion board. If your
AD4z5CqTuB4-00177-00118272-00118959 LMS allows these things, right, so most of them have some built-in audio and video components
AD4z5CqTuB4-00178-00119040-00119656 and these can be a great way of giving students options, again, on how they're going to engage with
AD4z5CqTuB4-00179-00119656-00120376 the discussion, so for some of us writing is a completely different experience than
AD4z5CqTuB4-00180-00120376-00121088 the way we speak in terms of engagement, so I tend to overthink my written responses, and
AD4z5CqTuB4-00181-00121088-00121752 I might take 30 minutes to write a really short paragraph, but if I flip on the camera and respond
AD4z5CqTuB4-00182-00121752-00122440 it might be five minutes of engagement where i say pretty much the same thing, but for me
AD4z5CqTuB4-00183-00122440-00123168 the audio or the video response feels a little more natural, and a little more laid back
AD4z5CqTuB4-00184-00123240-00123832 than monitoring my written response so we've seen that student engagement can really
AD4z5CqTuB4-00185-00123976-00124511 you know be a little bit better if you give that flexibility of how they're allowed to respond,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00186-00124600-00125008 and part of that is we have to model that as instructors too,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00187-00125008-00125583 we have to be comfortable turning on the camera or doing an audio recording and engaging with
AD4z5CqTuB4-00188-00125664-00126272 captioning, and things like that so that students feel comfortable in that space too, but I just
AD4z5CqTuB4-00189-00126272-00126824 think allowing them to come in where they're most comfortable, again, is going to show that level of
AD4z5CqTuB4-00190-00126824-00127583 care, and help them engage more with your course So finally I have added, for those of us that are like
AD4z5CqTuB4-00191-00127656-00127959 you know I've tried some of these things and discussion boards, they're just still
AD4z5CqTuB4-00192-00128016-00128752 not my space really don't enjoy them, there are other spaces that can have similar engagement
AD4z5CqTuB4-00193-00128864-00129296 opportunities for students that still feel like a discussion space, that they're going to be
AD4z5CqTuB4-00194-00129359-00129920 relatively familiar with, and I've just put a couple here I really like Voicethread. It's one
AD4z5CqTuB4-00195-00129920-00130735 that I work with a lot, so it's, you engage around media, it has threaded replies, it offers the same
AD4z5CqTuB4-00196-00130824-00131592 written/video/audio potentials. It does have captioning services, so that can be a great space
AD4z5CqTuB4-00197-00131592-00132312 to turn to if you, especially if you want to work around YouTube clips or short media clips, or
AD4z5CqTuB4-00198-00132432-00133160 I work, I teach art history, so we work with images a lot and I really like that space for analysis
AD4z5CqTuB4-00199-00133160-00133856 and things like that. I've also listed Padlet, Padlet can be a really great space, and students
AD4z5CqTuB4-00200-00133856-00134416 don't have to sign up for accounts or anything, so that's another space that can make a great
AD4z5CqTuB4-00201-00134488-00135176 discussion forum. You can move things around, it's kind, it's really flexible in that way. Blogs--I'm
AD4z5CqTuB4-00202-00135176-00135776 sure you're all familiar with, a lot of our, or a few of our faculty, work with blogs. Their courses
AD4z5CqTuB4-00203-00135776-00136392 are completely open online and the students engage by commenting on each other's blogs, by
AD4z5CqTuB4-00204-00136496-00136976 you know pinging each other's blog posts, and creating this network
AD4z5CqTuB4-00205-00137032-00137488 throughout their course time, so that's one way of engaging, and then finally Hypothesis
AD4z5CqTuB4-00206-00137488-00137816 is a really great space where you can have discussions as well.
AD4z5CqTuB4-00207-00137888-00138512 So again that's going to be around some sort of written document, but those spaces
AD4z5CqTuB4-00208-00138512-00139104 all afford the same idea of what a discussion board is, but if you're just someone that's
AD4z5CqTuB4-00209-00139160-00139768 really not feeling that discussion board space anymore, they can be great platforms that also,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00210-00139952-00140416 you know, have worked through some of the, or at least we've worked through a lot of, those student
AD4z5CqTuB4-00211-00140416-00140992 privacy issues and things like that. So again things you want to consider when you switch to
AD4z5CqTuB4-00212-00140992-00141512 using a different kind of tool outside of the LMS, but also a great opportunity for students to own
AD4z5CqTuB4-00213-00141512-00142136 some of their work outside of the LMS. So those are some of the suggestions around discussion boards.
AD4z5CqTuB4-00214-00142136-00142760 I'm sure that you all have plenty others as well, but hopefully these feel like small steps that
AD4z5CqTuB4-00215-00142760-00143528 you can take, and part of why I've suggested a lot of these too is with instructor time in mind, so
AD4z5CqTuB4-00216-00143648-00144096 I think we all know that it can take forever to read through discussion threads and things
AD4z5CqTuB4-00217-00144096-00144568 like that, so some of these suggestions also will hopefully free up some of your time,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00218-00144624-00144992 and remove some of that fatigue that we were talking about this morning as well.
AD4z5CqTuB4-00219-00145216-00145832 All right so the next one that I took a look at was exams, which feel like a pretty traditional
AD4z5CqTuB4-00220-00145832-00146544 part of many courses, and again I know Dave spoke a lot about this yesterday around conversations
AD4z5CqTuB4-00221-00146544-00147040 with cheating and things like that, so we've been thinking about that at Muhlenberg for a while
AD4z5CqTuB4-00222-00147040-00147720 as well, trying to avoid that ever-present push to switch to proctoring services and things like that,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00223-00147808-00148408 and what we've done is really consider what exams are trying to do, and how can we build
AD4z5CqTuB4-00224-00148408-00148936 them differently, so that we don't have to engage with any of these proctoring services,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00225-00149056-00149760 and so one thing that a lot of exams are doing, especially a multiple choice exam, a lot of our
AD4z5CqTuB4-00226-00149816-00150384 intro level courses, or a lot of the pushback we get from certain, you know, some instructors saying,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00227-00150440-00150848 well they just need to know this information, it's really important that they know this information,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00228-00150928-00151416 is we try to push back and say, okay, so this is a memory and a retrieval
AD4z5CqTuB4-00229-00151504-00151808 that type of learning, that's what we're looking for, like that's what
AD4z5CqTuB4-00230-00151808-00152336 you're trying to engage with, and find, you know, see if students have been successful at
AD4z5CqTuB4-00231-00152392-00153072 retaining some of this information, so as a memory and retrieval practice that doesn't mean that it
AD4z5CqTuB4-00232-00153072-00153648 has to be a multiple choice exam. There are many, many ways to engage with those types of learning,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00233-00153744-00154384 and so these are just three suggestions about alternatives that we suggest to a lot of our
AD4z5CqTuB4-00234-00154384-00154808 faculty who feel strongly about having these multiple choice quizzes and things like that,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00235-00154880-00155416 and they work really well paired with that traditional model, so if you feel like it's
AD4z5CqTuB4-00236-00155416-00156144 still really important to have that multiple choice quiz or exam throughout your course,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00237-00156144-00156792 these can be a great way of pairing that with another alternative. So the first one that we
AD4z5CqTuB4-00238-00156792-00157368 suggest is developing a study guide, and these can be individual study guides or collaboratively
AD4z5CqTuB4-00239-00157432-00158264 done in groups, but essentially asking students to summarize everything they've learned in a unit
AD4z5CqTuB4-00240-00158264-00158936 or a module and create their own study guide, as if they were going to take a test or an exam, and
AD4z5CqTuB4-00241-00158936-00159528 that's a great way of one, asking them to go back into the information, you know all of the
AD4z5CqTuB4-00242-00159528-00160120 information that they've learned in this module and two, kind of further cementing it by making
AD4z5CqTuB4-00243-00160120-00160936 them re-practice it, write it down, acknowledge it, to help try to maintain that long-term memory of
AD4z5CqTuB4-00244-00160936-00161800 the information. The second is to go back to flash cards, and those can be the traditional paper, you
AD4z5CqTuB4-00245-00161800-00162464 know like index card flash cards, or those can be done online. There's a lot of really great software
AD4z5CqTuB4-00246-00162464-00163048 that allows you to create flashcards online, now and again. There are ones that allow you to
AD4z5CqTuB4-00247-00163048-00163672 do this collaboratively, and so asking students to create flashcards, much like creating a study guide,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00248-00163728-00164176 is again just going to reintroduce that information to them, ask them to go through this
AD4z5CqTuB4-00249-00164176-00164768 information decide for themselves what's important, and help with that memory and retrieval process.
AD4z5CqTuB4-00250-00164880-00165424 And then the last one which I think we can all acknowledge is a really great
AD4z5CqTuB4-00251-00165424-00165960 way of showing whether or not you've learned or retained information, is asking them to teach it.
AD4z5CqTuB4-00252-00166056-00166904 So teach it to the course, the class, do presentations, or ask them to identify
AD4z5CqTuB4-00253-00166904-00167504 their own audience, so maybe they want to teach it to their five-year-old brother, or they want to
AD4z5CqTuB4-00254-00167504-00168168 teach it to their grandmother, or they want to teach it to the barista down the street, like
AD4z5CqTuB4-00255-00168168-00168656 anyone, but they choose the audience that they want to engage with, and then they try to teach
AD4z5CqTuB4-00256-00168656-00169216 the material that they've learned, and what's nice about that is, one you're asking them to identify
AD4z5CqTuB4-00257-00169216-00169896 an audience, and then think about what levels of understanding that audience needs in order to,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00258-00170008-00170664 you know, understand what they're trying to teach, but then also, again, that memory retrieval process
AD4z5CqTuB4-00259-00170664-00171160 asking them to think back on what they've learned, and then try to share it in a similar
AD4z5CqTuB4-00260-00171216-00171728 fashion, so that somebody else would walk away and say, oh this is, you know, this is what you
AD4z5CqTuB4-00261-00171728-00172248 were telling me, this is what I learned from your presentation, does it match what you learned from
AD4z5CqTuB4-00262-00172248-00173096 your course, more or less? So those are three great alternatives to those traditional LMS like A-B-C-D
AD4z5CqTuB4-00263-00173264-00174104 exam and quiz type of assignments. And again, if those still feel really important to the way that
AD4z5CqTuB4-00264-00174176-00174760 your students learn, I recommend pairing them with one of these options. So pairing
AD4z5CqTuB4-00265-00174760-00175264 them with student creation of a study guide that they can then use to work
AD4z5CqTuB4-00266-00175352-00175672 towards being successful in that exam space.
AD4z5CqTuB4-00267-00175800-00176368 But what I like about these is they take away that test anxiety that a lot of students have, and they
AD4z5CqTuB4-00268-00176368-00177144 also take away that conversation of cheating, and concerns around, you know, as Dave talked about, that
AD4z5CqTuB4-00269-00177144-00177728 this idea that knowledge is scarce, and we have to like memorize every little thing. Tt takes away
AD4z5CqTuB4-00270-00177728-00178144 all of that conversation, and just have students engage with the material in a different way,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00271-00178488-00179080 and then similar to the Teach It model is asking students to create the content themselves.
AD4z5CqTuB4-00272-00179080-00179688 So I don't know about all of you but creating quizzes was my least favorite thing to do, I
AD4z5CqTuB4-00273-00179688-00180200 didn't like trying to figure out wrong answers,  I didn't like the idea that sometimes
AD4z5CqTuB4-00274-00180256-00180672 questions felt like they were trying to trick students intentionally, it just felt, like, an
AD4z5CqTuB4-00275-00180672-00181384 uncomfortable process, so asking students to develop the the content of the quiz or the exam
AD4z5CqTuB4-00276-00181384-00182040 themselves, again, is having them engage with the material in a deeper, deeper way, because they have
AD4z5CqTuB4-00277-00182040-00182680 to know the material well enough to one, know that there's a right answer or a more correct answer
AD4z5CqTuB4-00278-00182768-00183544 and then also, be able to think up things that are, you know, that are similar enough but
AD4z5CqTuB4-00279-00183544-00184128 aren't the correct answer, that may be tangentially related to the question asked but are not the most
AD4z5CqTuB4-00280-00184128-00184728 correct response to the question asked. I will say you do have to put parameters around this,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00281-00184728-00185200 because some students will be like for their wrong answers like mickey mouse, orange, you're
AD4z5CqTuB4-00282-00185200-00186000 like, well yeah, obviously those are incorrect.  So everything requires a very clear explanation
AD4z5CqTuB4-00283-00186000-00186536 here and modeling of what this would look like, but it can be a great way of asking students to again
AD4z5CqTuB4-00284-00186632-00187064 work with that material that you want them to remember in the course, that you want them to
AD4z5CqTuB4-00285-00187136-00187464 synthesize as being important from from what you've learned.
AD4z5CqTuB4-00286-00187536-00188256 And then I noted you can level it up by then having them peer review the quizzes
AD4z5CqTuB4-00287-00188256-00188832 and tests that questions that they've all developed and work through the material that way.
AD4z5CqTuB4-00288-00189160-00189752 All right, so written assignments, this is the one that I think feels the most like one-to-one,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00289-00189752-00190328 like you can very easily go from face-to-face to online, because it feels like a paper can be
AD4z5CqTuB4-00290-00190328-00190712 placed in a dropbox in the same way that it can be placed in a professor's mailbox,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00291-00190712-00191296 or in their hands during a course, so what I focused on here for written assignments
AD4z5CqTuB4-00292-00191456-00192120 was really just thinking about how we can engage with the whole process of writing, so
AD4z5CqTuB4-00293-00192184-00192752 showing progression. I love using collaborative documents with students when they're working
AD4z5CqTuB4-00294-00192752-00193384 on writing projects, especially if it's a semester-long project, but you can also do
AD4z5CqTuB4-00295-00193384-00194184 this with shorter writing responses, as well. It gives a space for us as instructors to create
AD4z5CqTuB4-00296-00194184-00194800 feedback through comments, but it also allows the student to see the version histories and
AD4z5CqTuB4-00297-00194800-00195360 actually see how their writings changed, how things have developed, where they've grown, what
AD4z5CqTuB4-00298-00195360-00196048 they've worked on, you know over this very long process, in a way that I feel more traditional
AD4z5CqTuB4-00299-00196104-00196552 here's the outline, here's the rough drafts, here's the final draft, doesn't necessarily
AD4z5CqTuB4-00300-00196552-00197176 highlight as well for students, and also in this particular method of,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00301-00197248-00197912 you know, creating written assignments, it also very easily allows for that peer review, peer engagement
AD4z5CqTuB4-00302-00197912-00198384 if that's something that you're interested in, like it's very easy to add that into this space as well
AD4z5CqTuB4-00303-00198448-00198968 if you again model for students how you would comment on a document like this, and then how
AD4z5CqTuB4-00304-00198968-00199608 you know clear out comments, how you show changes, how you look at version history, all
AD4z5CqTuB4-00305-00199608-00200208 of those things have to be modeled of course, but this can be a really great way of working through
AD4z5CqTuB4-00306-00200328-00200832 writing assignments and allowing students to see their progress and development as they write,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00307-00201152-00201784 and then the second thing I added for written assignments is just to make it personal, so
AD4z5CqTuB4-00308-00201784-00202304 sometimes our writing assignments don't have a particular audience, or
AD4z5CqTuB4-00309-00202400-00202872 they're, you know, we're trying to engage students in a different way, and so journals and blogs are
AD4z5CqTuB4-00310-00202872-00203768 a great way to make writing feel more personal and low stakes blogs, of course public blogs can
AD4z5CqTuB4-00311-00203768-00204240 feel a little more stressful, but you know if it's if, it's a private blog something like that
AD4z5CqTuB4-00312-00204240-00204832 that students are working on, it's just a really nice way of practicing those skills, practicing
AD4z5CqTuB4-00313-00204832-00205544 that writing, without feeling like you're stuck in that five paragraph essay format that sort
AD4z5CqTuB4-00314-00205544-00206176 of gets ingrained in many students heads as they go through their high school and middle school
AD4z5CqTuB4-00315-00206176-00206856 time, and break down some of that and really develop their own voices in these spaces, so
AD4z5CqTuB4-00316-00206856-00207352 I like these spaces because they feel a little bit more personal and because a lot of times they can
AD4z5CqTuB4-00317-00207352-00208040 be done outside of the LMS, and therefore retained by students and owned by the students themselves.
AD4z5CqTuB4-00318-00208480-00209040 The next thing I added was group work, so group work in the classroom feels pretty simple, you
AD4z5CqTuB4-00319-00209112-00209504 kind of tell students to choose their groups, they go off into separate corners,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00320-00209504-00210032 and you can kind of stand in the middle, and monitor everything and sort of see where, you
AD4z5CqTuB4-00321-00210032-00210592 know, if they have questions, move to that group. It's kind of a nice way to do it, online it's a
AD4z5CqTuB4-00322-00210592-00211336 little harder, so with group work online, I think that there are three major things that need to
AD4z5CqTuB4-00323-00211336-00212216 happen, and that, again, it...this is an example of an assignment that does not translate one-to-one,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00324-00212216-00212936 it does not translate directly, it will not feel like the exact same experience, but if you
AD4z5CqTuB4-00325-00212936-00213408 think about, you know, the outcomes of what you're hoping, which is this collaborative engagement,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00326-00213519-00214160 we'll build that here. So the first is that I would recommend using, again, some form of
AD4z5CqTuB4-00327-00214160-00214736 collaboration document, and I think Google docs just because we're a Google campus, so
AD4z5CqTuB4-00328-00214736-00215248 anything will work that you prefer, but the first thing you have to do is actually explain
AD4z5CqTuB4-00329-00215312-00215856 and model for students what collaboration looks like in those documents, I think we
AD4z5CqTuB4-00330-00215856-00216312 take for granted that collaboration documents are just a thing that have been around for a
AD4z5CqTuB4-00331-00216312-00216784 while, that students have used, but it doesn't mean they know how to use them effectively,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00332-00216848-00217440 so I think that's a really important step is just talking to students about how you can
AD4z5CqTuB4-00333-00217440-00218216 use these spaces to collaborate, what can you add on to tailor this experience to your group,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00334-00218271-00218816 how do you, again, how do you use comments, how do you look at version histories, things like that,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00335-00218871-00219552 that we we shouldn't assume students just know What to do in those spaces, and then the second one
AD4z5CqTuB4-00336-00219640-00220288 is that you have to provide time for the groups to work together, so this means that any synchronous
AD4z5CqTuB4-00337-00220288-00220784 time you have scheduled for your class part of that needs to be dedicated to the group work,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00338-00220871-00221704 asking students to find time outside of class when it's online in a pandemic, and they have
AD4z5CqTuB4-00339-00221704-00222632 other classes to also track, and jump on Zoom with, is a little tough. We're asking
AD4z5CqTuB4-00340-00222632-00223296 a lot of them to try to find more time in their schedules that, you know, match up to do
AD4z5CqTuB4-00341-00223296-00223976 any sort of synchronous work together outside of class time, so I really strongly encourage that
AD4z5CqTuB4-00342-00223976-00224671 you set aside whatever synchronous time you have to devote to giving your students that
AD4z5CqTuB4-00343-00224671-00225240 time to work on their group projects, and that's where Zoom breakout rooms can be really effective,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00344-00225312-00225823 especially now that they've added the feature where students can join their own rooms, so you
AD4z5CqTuB4-00345-00225823-00226248 don't have to worry about that 15-minute attempt to get everyone in the right space,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00346-00226336-00227080 they can just find their own spaces, and then finally going kind of back to the explain and
AD4z5CqTuB4-00347-00227080-00227712 model, it's really helpful to define the roles of the group, this way students understand what
AD4z5CqTuB4-00348-00227712-00228336 they're holding, how they're engaging with the collaboration, especially because we're,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00349-00228336-00228888 again, you're kind of limiting how much group time they have to that synchronous space in
AD4z5CqTuB4-00350-00228888-00229423 your class, so this is the model that I feel has been really successful for a lot of our faculty
AD4z5CqTuB4-00351-00229567-00229952 as they work through group projects, but again I just want to emphasize that
AD4z5CqTuB4-00352-00230064-00230704 providing them with time is the most crucial thing, because again asking everyone to find time
AD4z5CqTuB4-00353-00230704-00231271 outside in their schedules is a really difficult thing to do, and it's a big expectation.
AD4z5CqTuB4-00354-00231536-00232232 Okay labs, the other one I get asked about constantly (which I have actually titled not
AD4z5CqTuB4-00355-00232232-00232871 an expert), so I teach art history I don't teach labs, I don't pretend to know a lot about
AD4z5CqTuB4-00356-00232928-00233536 about labs, so instead what I've pulled together are things that
AD4z5CqTuB4-00357-00233671-00234071 you know faculty I've worked with have done, and that they felt have been successful.
AD4z5CqTuB4-00358-00234160-00234728 So the first one is simulations. So not reinventing the wheel, but finding things that
AD4z5CqTuB4-00359-00234808-00235480 again are not the same as the face-to-face experience but provide an experience that is
AD4z5CqTuB4-00360-00235552-00236096 oftentimes more accessible for students because not every student is going to be able to do
AD4z5CqTuB4-00361-00236248-00237184 experiments with common household items at home, because the idea of common household
AD4z5CqTuB4-00362-00237184-00237976 items is a little fraught, as it is, and so I actually linked this to UNH's great list
AD4z5CqTuB4-00363-00238040-00238808 of science based simulations, I share that with my faculty frequently, so
AD4z5CqTuB4-00364-00238808-00239504 thank you, and shout out to UNH for that, but again that's just something to consider to
AD4z5CqTuB4-00365-00239504-00240128 create some sort of experience for students that doesn't exactly replicate a lab, but allows them to
AD4z5CqTuB4-00366-00240128-00240760 engage with material in a certain way, and then the second one, the reality show lab, was something
AD4z5CqTuB4-00367-00240760-00241816 created by a Muhlenberg faculty where she did real- time, live lab demonstrations from her own home
AD4z5CqTuB4-00368-00241928-00242600 that students would watch, and then they generated a record of the lab, and interpreted the data after
AD4z5CqTuB4-00369-00242600-00243176 the lab was completed. So while they didn't get that hands-on experience of performing
AD4z5CqTuB4-00370-00243176-00243616 the experiment themselves they still got to practice some of those really important skills
AD4z5CqTuB4-00371-00243712-00244248 by watching the faculty member recreate the labs, and it allowed for more accessibility
AD4z5CqTuB4-00372-00244248-00244784 for students again who could not have recreated that lab in their own home, or
AD4z5CqTuB4-00373-00244784-00245296 weren't on campus to come into lab during that time and be there for the experiments.
AD4z5CqTuB4-00374-00245400-00245800 So hopefully in the chat those of you who do teach labs are sharing some of
AD4z5CqTuB4-00375-00245800-00246296 your tips and tricks as well, again I am not an expert when it comes to labs,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00376-00246384-00246912 but these are two ways that I have seen some of our faculty be successful in those spaces,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00377-00247200-00247584 and for those of you that are still with me I did a "too long didn't listen"
AD4z5CqTuB4-00378-00247584-00248240 quick review of what we just covered: these five common assignment types in face-to-face so
AD4z5CqTuB4-00379-00248336-00248848 if you take nothing else away know that discussions can be scaled up,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00380-00248848-00249408 and they can be successful online, and I recommend implementing groups and trying themes,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00381-00249488-00250184 and for written assignments, I think just consider making it an iterative process, trying these more
AD4z5CqTuB4-00382-00250184-00250776 personal blog spaces and being clear about the audience that they're writing for, maybe
AD4z5CqTuB4-00383-00250776-00251319 it's not just you, but you identify an audience for them that goes beyond just the instructor
AD4z5CqTuB4-00384-00251456-00252208 for exams, you know, having students take more ownership of that space, creating study guides
AD4z5CqTuB4-00385-00252208-00252904 together, creating test questions themselves, really engaging with that process and talking
AD4z5CqTuB4-00386-00252904-00253480 to them about memory and retrieval and why those things matter in their learning, so that they don't
AD4z5CqTuB4-00387-00253480-00254144 just feel like they're going through the motions of taking an exam or a quiz, why do these things
AD4z5CqTuB4-00388-00254144-00254592 matter? why does it matter that you have, you should know these things when you can just google it?
AD4z5CqTuB4-00389-00254671-00255136 That's an important conversation to have with students, and then with groups,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00390-00255216-00255704 again, just really modeling how collaboration works in these spaces, because we can't assume
AD4z5CqTuB4-00391-00255704-00256640 that they know how to do it. Using your time really well. And then labs again try not
AD4z5CqTuB4-00392-00256640-00257128 to reinvent the wheel, if you don't have to, that goes back to the fatigue conversation, if there's
AD4z5CqTuB4-00393-00257128-00257784 something that exists out there, use it, use it with your students and find a way to make it work
AD4z5CqTuB4-00394-00257928-00258664 and then if you have to recreate or create your own labs, ask students to engage with that,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00395-00258664-00259104 even though they can't physically be there to do it themselves, but they
AD4z5CqTuB4-00396-00259104-00259552 can still do part of the lab experiment with the data sets and things like that
AD4z5CqTuB4-00397-00259832-00260367 All right so with all of those tiny transformations, I also pulled together some tiny
AD4z5CqTuB4-00398-00260367-00260928 tips, just some thoughts on creating assignments and creating instructions for
AD4z5CqTuB4-00399-00260928-00261640 assignments, and of course the first one is just start with your goals, so ask yourself the question
AD4z5CqTuB4-00400-00261744-00262360 why am I assigning this? what do I hope students get from this? You know, what knowledge skills and
AD4z5CqTuB4-00401-00262360-00263024 abilities are we aiming to measure here? And then, possibly most importantly, are students prepared
AD4z5CqTuB4-00402-00263024-00263776 to complete this assignment? So always try to ask those questions, and I like to think that, you know,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00403-00263880-00264432 as I engage with these questions that like a petulant three-year-old is asking me why, why
AD4z5CqTuB4-00404-00264488-00265008 why? And if I hit a point where I can't answer that maybe I need to reevaluate this assignment
AD4z5CqTuB4-00405-00265080-00265616 So this is also a great way of deciding whether or not you need that assignment in your course,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00406-00265688-00266368 because things online take far longer to create and complete for whatever reason
AD4z5CqTuB4-00407-00266424-00267048 than they do in the face-to-face classroom, so part of this tip too is
AD4z5CqTuB4-00408-00267248-00267944 I don't recommend taking everything you do face- to-face and just trying to move it over online
AD4z5CqTuB4-00409-00267944-00268288 You definitely have to cut things back, and really consider
AD4z5CqTuB4-00410-00268352-00268984 what's most important to what you want students to learn and take away from this course
AD4z5CqTuB4-00411-00269216-00269536 and then finally, I brought in my favorite backstreet boys here
AD4z5CqTuB4-00412-00269608-00270336 to ex-, you know to really highlight, you gotta explain things, make it so obvious why
AD4z5CqTuB4-00413-00270336-00271016 are we doing this. I think one of the biggest things we found in our student survey is students
AD4z5CqTuB4-00414-00271016-00271544 felt that they were doing busy work sometimes, and that's not good, we don't want them to
AD4z5CqTuB4-00415-00271544-00272352 think that things are just arbitrarily in our courses with no--for no purpose at all, so always,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00416-00272352-00273048 even if it feels like you've said it 50 times, make it so clear to students why they're doing
AD4z5CqTuB4-00417-00273048-00273680 what they're doing, it's incredibly important that they know how this feeds sort of, like,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00418-00273680-00274264 their overall learning journey, and their, you know, in this course. Make it super obvious
AD4z5CqTuB4-00419-00274544-00274960 and then I just kind of wanted to wrap up with the quote from Flower Darby
AD4z5CqTuB4-00420-00275016-00275472 which is kind of just emphasizing what we said, i said here, which is "Start with the end in mind
AD4z5CqTuB4-00421-00275536-00276224 and require interaction with the final assessment right from the beginning. Tell your students why
AD4z5CqTuB4-00422-00276224-00277048 too. They'll appreciate your transparency.." So let the students know why, just why are we learning
AD4z5CqTuB4-00423-00277048-00277608 this, how does this add here to their benefit, let them know why this is beneficial for them.
AD4z5CqTuB4-00424-00277800-00278464 And then I know we don't have a ton of time, so I did not add any technical tools to this
AD4z5CqTuB4-00425-00278464-00279312 presentation, I added this slide just in case there was some extra time, but really all I wanted to
AD4z5CqTuB4-00426-00279312-00279944 say here is that, you know, as it says choosing technology is never simple, but sometimes tools
AD4z5CqTuB4-00427-00279944-00280400 can be, you know, very beneficial in an online space or even in a face-to-face classroom.
AD4z5CqTuB4-00428-00280472-00281368 But always ask yourself, you know, questions around those spaces as well, is this tool accessible and
AD4z5CqTuB4-00429-00281368-00282088 equitable for my students? Does this allow them to own their work that they put into this platform or
AD4z5CqTuB4-00430-00282088-00282888 this technology? What does it add to the assignment? IS it just a cool and flashy or does it actually
AD4z5CqTuB4-00431-00282888-00284040 have a merit here? And then finally can I teach this tool to them or can I collaborate on learning
AD4z5CqTuB4-00432-00284040-00284608 how to use this with them? Do I feel confident in that? Or do I feel confident that there is support
AD4z5CqTuB4-00433-00284608-00285368 that I can help them engage with around this tool? So those are really helpful things to frame around
AD4z5CqTuB4-00434-00285368-00285968 any technology that you might want to bring into your course, and again I think that they can be
AD4z5CqTuB4-00435-00286032-00286736 incredibly beneficial when used appropriately, but I would never suggest to any of my instructors
AD4z5CqTuB4-00436-00286736-00287216 a tool that I didn't think added to what they were trying to achieve in their course.
AD4z5CqTuB4-00437-00287352-00287960 So sometimes keeping it simple is perfectly acceptable, like don't feel like you have to go
AD4z5CqTuB4-00438-00288104-00288760 in search of something flashy to be successful in your online teaching, some of the best teachers
AD4z5CqTuB4-00439-00288824-00289096 have some of the simplest cleanest designs
AD4z5CqTuB4-00440-00289320-00289680 in their online courses, so just something to keep in mind
AD4z5CqTuB4-00441-00289872-00290528 and then, finally, to kind of come full circle from our initial reflection think about those
AD4z5CqTuB4-00442-00290528-00291032 three assignments that you wrote down and where you ranked them originally
AD4z5CqTuB4-00443-00291144-00291784 and now kind of think, do you feel that you're where you need to be, like you've got it, it's ready
AD4z5CqTuB4-00444-00291784-00292456 to go, again it's still good that you know how to get there, so maybe it's not there yet, but now you
AD4z5CqTuB4-00445-00292456-00293064 feel a little more comfortable or you have a clear path on how you're going to use that assignment,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00446-00293064-00293928 or do you feel like there's just--I need more direction which is a perfectly, you know a
AD4z5CqTuB4-00447-00293928-00294664 perfectly fine way to feel. This isn't easy work by any means, and I applaud all of you for
AD4z5CqTuB4-00448-00294784-00295272 even just being here, it shows how much you care about what you do and what your students, you know,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00449-00295272-00295976 how your students engage with you, and how much you care about your students, so I think I, you know, I
AD4z5CqTuB4-00450-00295976-00296640 would just want to wrap up by saying, as many have before, kind of hang in there, you're doing amazing
AD4z5CqTuB4-00451-00296640-00297344 and be gentle with your students and be gentle with yourself, because nobody asked for this, and
AD4z5CqTuB4-00452-00297448-00298024 the fact that we are still trying to work through it the best that we can is a testament to, you know,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00453-00298024-00298584 again how much you care about what you do and who you're working with. So very much applaud that work
AD4z5CqTuB4-00454-00298792-00299568 and that is it for me. So thank you so much for hanging out with me this morning and I'll stop
AD4z5CqTuB4-00455-00299568-00300800 sharing. If there are any questions? Yeah we have just between 10 and 15 minutes with Jordan, so
AD4z5CqTuB4-00456-00300800-00301272 this is often the really fruitful time when we get to hear what's on your mind,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00457-00301344-00301880 specifics from her presentation, or just any other stuff really related to course
AD4z5CqTuB4-00458-00301880-00302424 design, because she's probably tackled the challenge either in the many online
AD4z5CqTuB4-00459-00302424-00302912 courses she's taught or working with a really large number of faculty members.
AD4z5CqTuB4-00460-00302912-00303520 So if you have a question you can use the raised hand thing, we're not a ton of people, so
AD4z5CqTuB4-00461-00303584-00304392 you can also just kind of wave or unmute, and I will probably see you. Anyone want to kick it off?
AD4z5CqTuB4-00462-00304608-00304944 I'll just say there was a question in the chat pretty early on Jordan when you were
AD4z5CqTuB4-00463-00304944-00305648 going over I think it was about online discussion and the idea of using
AD4z5CqTuB4-00464-00305648-00306256 thematic, I it think was thematic topics, as a way to organize, and somebody in the chat just asked
AD4z5CqTuB4-00465-00306256-00307016 if you could provide like examples, an example of what you mean by those thematic topics. Yeah so
AD4z5CqTuB4-00466-00307168-00307816 I guess two examples, one that I can speak to you more personally, we did a faculty development
AD4z5CqTuB4-00467-00307816-00308616 called camp design online, and we did one session with 60 faculty from music, theater, dance
AD4z5CqTuB4-00468-00308720-00309824 and we did thematic topics around performance, history of theater, music, dance, and then
AD4z5CqTuB4-00469-00309888-00310584 technical--the technical aspects--of this of theater dance and history, so more
AD4z5CqTuB4-00470-00310672-00311184 engaging around like sound quality and things like that. And so those were the three themes that we
AD4z5CqTuB4-00471-00311184-00311744 used with our faculty to break down the discussion so that it wasn't 60 people in one space,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00472-00311856-00312408 and we just found that they were more engaged where they were interested  in learning more
AD4z5CqTuB4-00473-00312408-00313040 about how to either promote those things in their own courses, or figure out ways to do that in
AD4z5CqTuB4-00474-00313040-00313656 courses, like what does it mean to perform on Zoom, what is an audience in Zoom, things like that. So
AD4z5CqTuB4-00475-00313752-00314360 in the classroom, one of our history teachers used this very successfully, she teaches
AD4z5CqTuB4-00476-00314360-00314960 Chinese history, and she broke her themes down into, it was,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00477-00315016-00315552 her course was a specific topic, and I apologize to her if she's watching this
AD4z5CqTuB4-00478-00315552-00316264 and she's like those are wrong, but I believe it was medical history, there was food and famine,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00479-00316368-00317200 scholarship, so like actually thinking about what you know, like how we knew about
AD4z5CqTuB4-00480-00317200-00317576 these things, and then there was a fourth one, I apologize, I don't remember, but those were some
AD4z5CqTuB4-00481-00317576-00318192 of the themes that she broke her course down into, so they all engaged with the overall topic of
AD4z5CqTuB4-00482-00318192-00318688 the of the the course this this Chinese history course, but they broke it into segments that
AD4z5CqTuB4-00483-00318688-00319600 students were maybe more interested in than other other veins. And I should also
AD4z5CqTuB4-00484-00319600-00320144 add, I believe she collaborated with her students to create those themes, so that's another way to
AD4z5CqTuB4-00485-00320144-00320600 think about it is to just pull your students and say, what are you know--what drew you to this course?
AD4z5CqTuB4-00486-00320600-00321088 what are you interested in? And asking them right off the bat means that you'll probably have better
AD4z5CqTuB4-00487-00321088-00321672 engagement around those themes rather than just sort of presenting them to the students as well, so.
AD4z5CqTuB4-00488-00322104-00322840 Other questions or comments for Jordan or related to assignments or things you're
AD4z5CqTuB4-00489-00322840-00323848 thinking about tweaking as you go forward into spring. There's lots of interesting stuff in the
AD4z5CqTuB4-00490-00323848-00324688 chat about the pros and cons of using the open web versus the discussion boards inside an LMS,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00491-00324784-00325272 and I think, you know, if you took a mosaic look at all those
AD4z5CqTuB4-00492-00325472-00326168 if you took a mosaic look at all of those comments, you would see us probably as a group
AD4z5CqTuB4-00493-00326168-00326760 come to some really good conclusions, which are it depends on the context, right, sometimes it
AD4z5CqTuB4-00494-00326760-00327512 makes sense to have your stuff limited to your group, sometimes it has you know, there's
AD4z5CqTuB4-00495-00327512-00328072 reasons to keep things limited just between a student and a professor, and then other times
AD4z5CqTuB4-00496-00328160-00328648 it makes sense to write for a broader audience, and the main thing you want to do is not misjudge
AD4z5CqTuB4-00497-00328752-00329264 when you place a certain assignment in a certain context, so for example if really your students
AD4z5CqTuB4-00498-00329264-00329872 are just talking to each other, then why is it on a blog posts, you know, what's the point of that?
AD4z5CqTuB4-00499-00329872-00330296 They're probably not going to understand the power of the internet if it's really just go
AD4z5CqTuB4-00500-00330296-00330824 on somebody's blog post, comment two times, and it basically replicates a Moodle discussion board or
AD4z5CqTuB4-00501-00330824-00331472 a Canvas discussion board, they're really devaluing the web that way, right? But the same thing when
AD4z5CqTuB4-00502-00331472-00332032 you've got students--you know I had a first year composition student who was choosing to write
AD4z5CqTuB4-00503-00332032-00332600 of her own choice about coming out of the closet in her religious family, is that the kind of
AD4z5CqTuB4-00504-00332600-00333224 thing that she wants to put on a on a public blog? you know maybe, maybe not, right? So these are all
AD4z5CqTuB4-00505-00333320-00333648 great questions that are so context specific, it's one of the things
AD4z5CqTuB4-00506-00333648-00334160 I think both Jordan and Dave really talk about a lot is, you know, thinking deeply about the
AD4z5CqTuB4-00507-00334160-00334784 context for your course, for your assignment, for your conversations. I see a hand from Bridgid.
AD4z5CqTuB4-00508-00334936-00335760 Yeah I'm interested from Jordan about sort of best practices about online discussions,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00509-00335760-00336256 like using breakout rooms, because clearly when we're doing it in the classroom what I normally
AD4z5CqTuB4-00510-00336256-00336776 would do is like sort of walk around and chat with people, and, you know, that sort of thing to
AD4z5CqTuB4-00511-00336848-00337496 check in, but it feels really weird in breakout rooms to be a creeper, if you stop and
AD4z5CqTuB4-00512-00337552-00338136 hey what are you guys doing in here? And so I don't want to like violate trust, and
AD4z5CqTuB4-00513-00338136-00338608 I want you know, I think you set up a really good idea about this, you know, the modeling
AD4z5CqTuB4-00514-00338672-00339032 and showing them kind of here's what you want to do in there, but I don't know, I guess once
AD4z5CqTuB4-00515-00339032-00339624 they then, I send them out into their breakout rooms, I don't know if I just, do I just, is it
AD4z5CqTuB4-00516-00339624-00339984 best for me to just sort of hang back, and give them that full time, and hope everything's going
AD4z5CqTuB4-00517-00339984-00340624 great in there, or yeah. That's yeah. That's such a great question, because I agree
AD4z5CqTuB4-00518-00340696-00341232 even warning them like, hey I'm gonna pop in for a minute, you pop in, and like everything goes silent
AD4z5CqTuB4-00519-00341232-00341664 and you're like, oh I either interrupted or nothing's happened here at all this whole time
AD4z5CqTuB4-00520-00341768-00342672 so I know it introduces another thing, but asking them to to use Google documents while, like,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00521-00342672-00343128 and kind of have somebody tracking, they're not tracking that's a terrible word but summarizing
AD4z5CqTuB4-00522-00343128-00343592 their conversation is a way that I feel, like, I'm still standing in the middle of the room, because
AD4z5CqTuB4-00523-00343592-00344352 I can I can pop into those documents without them being, like, she's here, like, shh everybody go quiet
AD4z5CqTuB4-00524-00344352-00345112 or, like, I--we don't know what to say anymore, and it also helps me kind of see, like, okay groups A
AD4z5CqTuB4-00525-00345112-00345720 and B are having good conversation, or at least somebody's talking because there's some
AD4z5CqTuB4-00526-00345720-00346240 summary going on here, but group C hasn't written a single thing in 10 minutes, so I am going to send
AD4z5CqTuB4-00527-00346240-00346784 group C a message and just say, hey I'm going to pop in, I'm curious to know what's going on,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00528-00346896-00347384 so that's one way that I--that makes me feel a little more comfortable about like
AD4z5CqTuB4-00529-00347448-00347856 ways that I can engage, and I tell students to like, hey you know we're going into these google
AD4z5CqTuB4-00530-00347856-00348640 documents, so also I have them open, so I might pop in a comment question, too, to help
AD4z5CqTuB4-00531-00348704-00349152 change the direction of a conversation or push a particular part of the conversation,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00532-00349152-00349616 but it feels a lot less, or I feel like the students have found it feels a lot less, invasive
AD4z5CqTuB4-00533-00349704-00350392 compared to the popping into the actual space that they're in, so yeah that's usually
AD4z5CqTuB4-00534-00350392-00351184 what I do, when i'm hanging out by myself during breakout rooms. Yeah. Katie asks a question, I
AD4z5CqTuB4-00535-00351184-00351784 don't actually know the answer to this. Can you send one breakout room a message? I kind of
AD4z5CqTuB4-00536-00351784-00352448 think no? right? Yeah no. I usually have my students name their breakout room, so like I keep saying
AD4z5CqTuB4-00537-00352448-00352984 group A or B but they can name them however they want, and so when I send a message, I will say like
AD4z5CqTuB4-00538-00353048-00353744 hey group A--orange--whatever name you've chosen, I'm popping in so everyone does see it unfortunately.
AD4z5CqTuB4-00539-00353744-00354048 But yeah there's no great way to to do that.
AD4z5CqTuB4-00540-00354224-00354504 I guess you could do it in the Google doc, actually you could just write in the middle
AD4z5CqTuB4-00541-00354504-00354936 of the Google doc, I'm coming in, if you didn't want other groups to see it, but
AD4z5CqTuB4-00542-00355296-00355680 yeah. Anybody else have a final question or comment for
AD4z5CqTuB4-00543-00355680-00356248 Jordan before we let this woman go, knowing that she's coming back again?
AD4z5CqTuB4-00544-00356552-00357480 I think when she returns on Friday there will be lots of interest because I can't tell you how
AD4z5CqTuB4-00545-00357480-00358176 happy Martha and I were to have somebody coming in to talk about assessments, so that we did not have
AD4z5CqTuB4-00546-00358176-00358656 to talk about assessment, not that we don't love talking about assessment and thinking about it,
AD4z5CqTuB4-00547-00358656-00359392 but it definitely is a complicated and tricky thing, and lots of folks wrestle with moving
AD4z5CqTuB4-00548-00359392-00359984 their assessments from face-to-face to online environments, not just because of the question of
AD4z5CqTuB4-00549-00360056-00360792 academic integrity and cheating and the use of the internet, but also just because
AD4z5CqTuB4-00550-00360848-00361400 they can diff--you can do different things in those environments, so what should we be doing and what
AD4z5CqTuB4-00551-00361400-00362024 kinds of things should we be testing, and so I think whether or not you give traditional exams
AD4z5CqTuB4-00552-00362024-00362528 or classic assessments, it will probably be a conversation really relevant to where we're
AD4z5CqTuB4-00553-00362528-00363128 all going in higher ed, just to think about online environments and assessments, so i'm very grateful
AD4z5CqTuB4-00554-00363128-00364024 that Jordan agreed to the double whammy. Thank you Jordan. I'm going to stop recording first.
ADRHgcPSjSc-00000-00000112-00000500 So, I guess the essence of this new paradigm that we're talking about
ADRHgcPSjSc-00001-00000500-00000896 is really about a mindset and a behavioral change that then really effects
ADRHgcPSjSc-00002-00000896-00001144 our ways of gathering together and connecting to each other and
ADRHgcPSjSc-00003-00001144-00001268 relating to each other
ADRHgcPSjSc-00004-00001944-00002438 So it takes a shift from competition, where there is like a run for everything
ADRHgcPSjSc-00005-00002438-00002796 a feeling of scarcity all the time a feeling that I only have to
ADRHgcPSjSc-00006-00002796-00003040 take as much as I can out of this
ADRHgcPSjSc-00007-00003088-00003502 into a mindset of collaboration where I can think that there is abundance
ADRHgcPSjSc-00008-00003502-00003658 and there is a space for everyone
ADRHgcPSjSc-00009-00004011-00004566 It takes a shift from monoculture where there's a space for only one way of doing things
ADRHgcPSjSc-00010-00004566-00005106 one right answer one way of dressing up one way of living one way of consuming
ADRHgcPSjSc-00011-00005106-00005694 to a multi culture to a space where everything is possible everything is opened
ADRHgcPSjSc-00012-00005712-00006168 everything is connected and where diversity is a strength rather than a fear
ADRHgcPSjSc-00013-00006452-00006876 It takes a shift from compartmentalization where the things
ADRHgcPSjSc-00014-00006876-00007254 that we study are divided into subjects that are not relevant to life or nature
ADRHgcPSjSc-00015-00007254-00007779 to comprehensive or holistic where the body the mind the soul and the heart
ADRHgcPSjSc-00016-00007779-00008199 are all part of the same being and where understanding the world around us is
ADRHgcPSjSc-00017-00008199-00008556 about understanding how everything is intertwined if you're studying how to
ADRHgcPSjSc-00018-00008556-00008994 grow your food for example, you're talking about physics geography and
ADRHgcPSjSc-00019-00008994-00009604 climate and biology and communication and human interactions and so so many things
ADRHgcPSjSc-00020-00009926-00010530 Another thing is really going from de-contextualization where there is like
ADRHgcPSjSc-00021-00010530-00010912 this whole illusion that every kind of science or every kind of knowledge
ADRHgcPSjSc-00022-00010912-00011364 can fit anywhere else, so taking science out of its context or any form of learning
ADRHgcPSjSc-00023-00011364-00011757 out of its context and moving from that to contextualization
ADRHgcPSjSc-00024-00011757-00012261 to place-based education, to not having a recipe and where everywhere
ADRHgcPSjSc-00025-00012261-00012544 something different will work based on the context
ADRHgcPSjSc-00026-00012813-00013344 Another necessary shift is a shift from this paradigm, really this disease of certification
ADRHgcPSjSc-00027-00013344-00013758 that everything needs a certificate when certificates really do not express
ADRHgcPSjSc-00028-00013758-00013928 what I really really know
ADRHgcPSjSc-00029-00013928-00014110 I have a certificate in dentistry and I tell you
ADRHgcPSjSc-00030-00014110-00014469 I cannot be trusted to put my hands into someone's mouth, you know, but
ADRHgcPSjSc-00031-00014469-00014766 I don't have a certificate in so many other things that are really good at but
ADRHgcPSjSc-00032-00014766-00015322 what I have is a community currency a community reputation a portfolio that I
ADRHgcPSjSc-00033-00015322-00015634 have done those kinds of things that I've tried them and they worked and
ADRHgcPSjSc-00034-00015652-00015847 I continue doing them
ADRHgcPSjSc-00035-00016058-00016272 Another shift is shifting from commodification to a
ADRHgcPSjSc-00036-00016282-00016759 culture of gift from this culture where like everything has to be bought even
ADRHgcPSjSc-00037-00016759-00017145 education and the more money you put into the more prestigious it becomes
ADRHgcPSjSc-00038-00017145-00017578 to a culture where there is living in a community and living in a gift where you
ADRHgcPSjSc-00039-00017578-00018001 get to serve and get to gift whatever you have that is abundant and this
ADRHgcPSjSc-00040-00018001-00018300 actually creates a bigger cycle of abundance
ADRHgcPSjSc-00041-00018790-00019390 And another shift is a shift from criticism to compassion, connectedness and appreciation
ADRHgcPSjSc-00042-00019390-00019634 So instead of criticizing everything and just finding
ADRHgcPSjSc-00043-00019656-00019934 the bad and everything and just criticizing others
ADRHgcPSjSc-00044-00019934-00020166 to a culture of having compassion for difference
ADRHgcPSjSc-00045-00020166-00020412 instead of criticizing our own identity or
ADRHgcPSjSc-00046-00020426-00020722 our cultures, our rootedness to appreciating that and seeing what is
ADRHgcPSjSc-00047-00020722-00021362 abundant in it and connecting to it and acting from that place
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00000-00002192-00002544 “PÁJAROS PAUTADOS”
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00001-00003052-00003252 Turdus rufiventris
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00002-00003324-00003596 Alophoixus bres
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00003-00003624-00003950 Pycnorotus erythropthalmos
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00004-00003990-00004144 Apus apus
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00005-00004184-00004410 Arrulax canorus
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00006-00004438-00004592 Turdus merula
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00007-00004630-00004772 Sturnus vulgaris
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00008-00004804-00004922 Sturnus
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00009-00004948-00005110 Corvus corax
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00010-00005138-00005320 Coragyps atratus
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00011-00005344-00005530 Phaethon leptorus
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00012-00005568-00005790 Pheucticus melanocephalus
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00013-00005828-00006088 Sporophila torqueola
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00014-00006894-00007138 Rufous-bellied Thrush, What do you see?
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00015-00007186-00007552 Grey-cheeked Bulbul, How deep do you see?
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00016-00007586-00008040 Spectacled Bulbul, From what sky do you look upon us?
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00017-00008072-00008560 Common swift, Hwamei, Blackbird
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00018-00008600-00008906 Do you know how I have to translate their song?
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00019-00008986-00009304 Common Starling, Speckled Starling,
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00020-00009360-00009630 What are the boundaries of difference?
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00021-00009720-00009862 Crow
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00022-00009888-00010352 Has Allan Poe’s soul been released  from the shadow that floats on the floor?
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00023-00010422-00010588 Black Vulture,
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00024-00010588-00011112 Are you in the ditch picking up the body parts  of this huge flaughterhouse?
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00025-00011822-00012014 White-tailed Tropicbird
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00026-00012014-00012468 You, that fly over the sea,  where are the bodies?
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00027-00012524-00012976 Black-headed Grosbeak Drink water from  the spring of the four hundred voices.
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00028-00013004-00013434 Seed Finch, Sing, sing in your nest.
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00029-00013886-00015082 Spectacled Bulbul, Will we ever see  this country emerge?
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00030-00015160-00015606 Common swift, Hwamei, Common blackbird,
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00031-00015606-00015928 where are the ancient cosmogonies?
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00032-00016006-00016416 Starling and Common Starling,
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00033-00016448-00016644 Lies & Reason?
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00034-00016704-00016986 How long will humans play to be human?
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00035-00017044-00017474 How many more times War,  The Black Hole called Pain?
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00036-00017778-00017878 Crow
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00037-00017916-00018126 squawking, squawking crow
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00038-00018200-00018526 I want your shiny feathers  between words and between blue
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00039-00018666-00019078 Black Vulture what the fuck with Mexico?
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00040-00019110-00019218 Mexico
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00041-00019270-00019420 Mexico
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00042-00019546-00019850 White-tailed tropicbird, Black-headed grosbeak:
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00043-00019850-00020174 Did you needed a visa to cross the border?
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00044-00020302-00020578 Seed Finch, Sing,
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00045-00020608-00020798 sing in your nest.
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00046-00020798-00020934 Sing
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00047-00020964-00021098 Sing
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00048-00021146-00021330 sing in your nest.
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00049-00021490-00021748 Birds singing the partiture,
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00050-00021828-00022178 Birds pecking senses.
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00051-00022268-00022468 Birds, asking questions,
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00052-00022480-00022594 Time birds,
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00053-00022594-00022766 Memory birds,
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00054-00022852-00023126 Birds never forgotten.
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00055-00023258-00023396 Birds full of lies,
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00056-00023396-00023568 Bullet birds,
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00057-00023694-00023996 Birds, birds almost dead but alive.
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00058-00024078-00024418 Logical birds, Cyclical birds,
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00059-00024454-00024744 Sick and splintered-beak birds
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00060-00024778-00025240 Claw-farce-hollow-hole birds.
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00061-00025308-00025596 Birds that nest or not.
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00062-00025732-00025848 Birds
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00063-00025898-00026056 Pájaros pautados
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00064-00026056-00026252 Alien birds
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00065-00026252-00026374 Birds
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00066-00026374-00026532 Birds
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00067-00026532-00026645 Birds
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00068-00026788-00027094 Turdus rufiventris
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00069-00027132-00027427 Alophoixus bres
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00070-00027542-00027798 Pycnorotus erythropthalmos
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00071-00027836-00028056 Apus apus
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00072-00028138-00028395 Arrulax canorus
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00073-00028458-00028614 Turdus merula
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00074-00028618-00028788 Sturnus vulgaris
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00075-00028820-00028938 Sturnus
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00076-00028938-00029074 Corvus corax
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00077-00029074-00029238 Coragyps atratus
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00078-00029238-00029400 Phaethon leptorus
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00079-00029400-00029668 Pheucticus melanocephalus
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00080-00029677-00030052 Sporophila torqueola
AF_ZZ5hlPOA-00081-00030358-00030708 Translation by Olga Gutiérrez García.
AH91ggOzBqI-00000-00000077-00000357 GEORGE SIEMENS: Welcome to another one of our sessions with experts
AH91ggOzBqI-00001-00000357-00000548 in digital learning and in the online learning
AH91ggOzBqI-00002-00000548-00000927 environment and the forced on-lining that many faculty are going through
AH91ggOzBqI-00003-00000927-00001023 right now.
AH91ggOzBqI-00004-00001023-00001356 We've got a huge privilege today to speak with a colleague
AH91ggOzBqI-00005-00001356-00001635 from University of Texas Arlington, Pranesh Aswath.
AH91ggOzBqI-00006-00001635-00001920 Pranesh, one of the backgrounds that you have
AH91ggOzBqI-00007-00001920-00002295 that we haven't heard from before is that of an administrator
AH91ggOzBqI-00008-00002295-00002499 or a senior leader in a university environment.
AH91ggOzBqI-00009-00002499-00002721 And I know you're obviously much more than that.
AH91ggOzBqI-00010-00002721-00003072 You've actually taught open online courses in the past, as well.
AH91ggOzBqI-00011-00003072-00003294 So maybe to begin, just a quick introduction
AH91ggOzBqI-00012-00003294-00003484 to yourself and to your background.
AH91ggOzBqI-00013-00003484-00003564 PRANESH ASWATH: OK.
AH91ggOzBqI-00014-00003564-00003663 Thank you.
AH91ggOzBqI-00015-00003663-00004053 This is greatly a privilege for me to talk to you, George,
AH91ggOzBqI-00016-00004053-00004334 about some of the things that we are doing here
AH91ggOzBqI-00017-00004334-00004723 at UT Arlington and a little bit about my background, as well.
AH91ggOzBqI-00018-00004723-00005010 I've been an academic for the past 30 years
AH91ggOzBqI-00019-00005010-00005382 in University of Texas at Arlington, but primarily
AH91ggOzBqI-00020-00005382-00005772 an engineer by training, a mechanical engineering in material science.
AH91ggOzBqI-00021-00005772-00006384 So my focal areas are being in fatigue fracture and tribology
AH91ggOzBqI-00022-00006384-00006492 and bio-materials.
AH91ggOzBqI-00023-00006492-00006806 So for the bulk of my career, that's what I did.
AH91ggOzBqI-00024-00006806-00007152 It's only in the last six years or so I've been in administration, first
AH91ggOzBqI-00025-00007152-00007656 as Associate Dean and then as Vice Provost and then Senior Vice Provost.
AH91ggOzBqI-00026-00007656-00008131 So my background is still coming from an engineering background.
AH91ggOzBqI-00027-00008131-00008334 I still do a lot of research.
AH91ggOzBqI-00028-00008334-00008665 At the same time, I've dabbled in online learning for a long time,
AH91ggOzBqI-00029-00008665-00008815 in the earlier days of the MOOC.
AH91ggOzBqI-00030-00008815-00009058 Maybe not as early as you, but when I first
AH91ggOzBqI-00031-00009058-00009513 started my MOOC class, that was almost five years ago, five, six years ago.
AH91ggOzBqI-00032-00009513-00009924 And for us that was a huge innovation, because nobody at UT Arlington
AH91ggOzBqI-00033-00009924-00010138 had ever done anything like that.
AH91ggOzBqI-00034-00010138-00010520 So my class was probably the first class that UTA had actually
AH91ggOzBqI-00035-00010520-00010839 offered in the MOOC era.
AH91ggOzBqI-00036-00010839-00011178 So that was a huge adventure for me because we were
AH91ggOzBqI-00037-00011178-00011349 really green in that sense, you know.
AH91ggOzBqI-00038-00011349-00011736 We were learning as we go, trying to put stuff together.
AH91ggOzBqI-00039-00011736-00012189 And for me in particular, it was a huge opportunity
AH91ggOzBqI-00040-00012189-00012720 to really change the equation internally at UT Arlington to create
AH91ggOzBqI-00041-00012720-00013065 this awareness of the MOOC movement.
AH91ggOzBqI-00042-00013065-00013308 Also to get a huge number of faculty.
AH91ggOzBqI-00043-00013308-00013660 The course we taught was Introduction to Engineering for high school students.
AH91ggOzBqI-00044-00013660-00014121 So I was able to get about 20 faculty who had never taught a MOOC to actually
AH91ggOzBqI-00045-00014121-00014666 come in front of a camera, put together 5-, 10-minute, 20-minute segments--
AH91ggOzBqI-00046-00014666-00015096 areas of interest that they thought would be useful for students.
AH91ggOzBqI-00047-00015096-00015259 So that was very well-received.
AH91ggOzBqI-00048-00015259-00015591 I think the first time we taught the course we got about 35,000 students.
AH91ggOzBqI-00049-00015591-00015990 And in today's world, 35,000 is not very big number.
AH91ggOzBqI-00050-00015990-00016326 But back six years ago to get 30,000 students for a course
AH91ggOzBqI-00051-00016326-00016605 was actually very nice and heartening.
AH91ggOzBqI-00052-00016605-00016947 So ever since you came here, George, clearly that moment
AH91ggOzBqI-00053-00016947-00017123 has taken off at UT Arlington.
AH91ggOzBqI-00054-00017123-00017325 You have taught many, many more courses.
AH91ggOzBqI-00055-00017325-00017718 But it was attractive and offered a good opportunity back
AH91ggOzBqI-00056-00017718-00018035 in the day to start the process at UT Arlington.
AH91ggOzBqI-00057-00018035-00018510 But today, being an administrator-- it's a whole different environment
AH91ggOzBqI-00058-00018510-00018597 in which I work.
AH91ggOzBqI-00059-00018597-00018954 And so maybe I'll turn it back to you to have a follow-up
AH91ggOzBqI-00060-00018954-00019304 question so I can maybe address it in more specific terms.
AH91ggOzBqI-00061-00019304-00019392 GEORGE SIEMENS: Sure.
AH91ggOzBqI-00062-00019392-00019890 And that expertise-- before we shift a bit more into the leadership dynamics
AH91ggOzBqI-00063-00019890-00020349 that you're facing now in light of the number of faculty
AH91ggOzBqI-00064-00020349-00020610 and courses and state-level interactions that you
AH91ggOzBqI-00065-00020610-00020904 have to engage in on a daily basis, I'd like to talk a little bit more
AH91ggOzBqI-00066-00020904-00021276 on what you felt, your experience with MOOCs.
AH91ggOzBqI-00067-00021276-00021678 Or, UTA's-- your experience within UTA has done to raise the internal
AH91ggOzBqI-00068-00021678-00021895 capability to prepare for online learning.
AH91ggOzBqI-00069-00021895-00022179 So you mentioned a course that you did where you had over 20 faculty
AH91ggOzBqI-00070-00022179-00022668 involved in producing some kind of video or some role in teaching online.
AH91ggOzBqI-00071-00022668-00023156 Do you think that's helped raise the profile or the capabilities within UTA?
AH91ggOzBqI-00072-00023156-00023559 Or what would be your response to the longer-term implications
AH91ggOzBqI-00073-00023559-00023857 of having taught a MOOC in that format?
AH91ggOzBqI-00074-00023857-00024072 PRANESH ASWATH: Well, to a large extent, it did.
AH91ggOzBqI-00075-00024072-00024522 Because that opened up the eyes of a lot of faculty, at least in engineering,
AH91ggOzBqI-00076-00024522-00024966 that these were great opportunities to reach a very large audience.
AH91ggOzBqI-00077-00024966-00025371 Whereas in the past, it was just teaching smaller sections of classes.
AH91ggOzBqI-00078-00025371-00025745 Even though we had online education at UT Arlington,
AH91ggOzBqI-00079-00025745-00026001 the scale was not very large in engineering.
AH91ggOzBqI-00080-00026001-00026427 It had always had a relatively limited scale, few students maybe.
AH91ggOzBqI-00081-00026427-00026808 You know, few online, few face-to-face and so forth.
AH91ggOzBqI-00082-00026808-00027033 So this opened up the eyes of a lot of faculty
AH91ggOzBqI-00083-00027033-00027477 to the opportunity to reach a much larger audience, not just domestically,
AH91ggOzBqI-00084-00027477-00027764 but, if I remember correctly, only 25% of the students
AH91ggOzBqI-00085-00027764-00028056 who registered for the course was from the United States.
AH91ggOzBqI-00086-00028056-00028393 The other 75% were from other parts of the world.
AH91ggOzBqI-00087-00028393-00028745 So clearly, it was an opportunity to reach a much broader audience.
AH91ggOzBqI-00088-00028745-00028974 And I do still remember we got a lot of feedback
AH91ggOzBqI-00089-00028974-00029286 from students who took the class, especially many
AH91ggOzBqI-00090-00029286-00029445 of them being high school kids.
AH91ggOzBqI-00091-00029445-00029745 Because this was meant to be an introductory course--
AH91ggOzBqI-00092-00029745-00030108 that they reached out and wrote to me in many cases
AH91ggOzBqI-00093-00030108-00030576 to talk about their experiences and how it impacted their choice of careers.
AH91ggOzBqI-00094-00030576-00030882 So that was very rewarding in that sense.
AH91ggOzBqI-00095-00030882-00031176 But today, being in an administrative role,
AH91ggOzBqI-00096-00031176-00031677 and especially with the recent events surrounding COVID-19,
AH91ggOzBqI-00097-00031677-00032020 the period has been very interesting.
AH91ggOzBqI-00098-00032020-00032495 Because over a period of two weeks we had to train 1,200 faculty
AH91ggOzBqI-00099-00032495-00032750 to go from 0 to 100.
AH91ggOzBqI-00100-00032750-00033083 So that people who had never taught an online course
AH91ggOzBqI-00101-00033083-00033338 to essentially going entirely online.
AH91ggOzBqI-00102-00033338-00033869 So that tells you something about our faculty's versatility-- the flexibility
AH91ggOzBqI-00103-00033869-00034274 and the willingness to take on a challenge.
AH91ggOzBqI-00104-00034274-00034613 I must give full credit for all of the folks who are involved in the training.
AH91ggOzBqI-00105-00034613-00035028 But nonetheless-- if the faculty had not made the effort
AH91ggOzBqI-00106-00035028-00035303 and come in for those training sessions-- everyone came in.
AH91ggOzBqI-00107-00035303-00035822 I think they trained 1,200 faculty in a period of two weeks in group sessions,
AH91ggOzBqI-00108-00035822-00036098 one-on-one sessions and so forth.
AH91ggOzBqI-00109-00036098-00036389 Time will tell whether the pedagogy was retained
AH91ggOzBqI-00110-00036389-00036623 or whether the quality was good.
AH91ggOzBqI-00111-00036623-00036866 But the interesting aspect is we have barely
AH91ggOzBqI-00112-00036866-00037130 heard any complaints from students.
AH91ggOzBqI-00113-00037130-00037478 You know, normally students are very vocal if they feel they're not
AH91ggOzBqI-00114-00037478-00037652 getting their money's worth.
AH91ggOzBqI-00115-00037652-00037967 And when they don't complain, it basically
AH91ggOzBqI-00116-00037967-00038462 tells us that not only are they managing and continuing with the classes,
AH91ggOzBqI-00117-00038462-00038788 but we've also heard some very positive feedback
AH91ggOzBqI-00118-00038788-00038963 that they were actually able to understand
AH91ggOzBqI-00119-00038963-00039413 content much better in the online format than in a face-to-face format.
AH91ggOzBqI-00120-00039413-00039572 Because more engaging.
AH91ggOzBqI-00121-00039572-00039881 That it was almost like they were directly
AH91ggOzBqI-00122-00039881-00040481 being taught to on an individual basis as opposed to being in a large class,
AH91ggOzBqI-00123-00040481-00040700 being anonymous in a large class.
AH91ggOzBqI-00124-00040700-00040983 It was much more personal.
AH91ggOzBqI-00125-00040983-00041333 So clearly there are benefits in this.
AH91ggOzBqI-00126-00041333-00041421 GEORGE SIEMENS: Yeah.
AH91ggOzBqI-00127-00041421-00041791 Well, and I think that's sort of the next question
AH91ggOzBqI-00128-00041791-00042330 I'd like to direct to you, is how are you seeing leadership--
AH91ggOzBqI-00129-00042330-00042834 and it could be within UTA, but certainly across the US
AH91ggOzBqI-00130-00042834-00043056 and even internationally as a whole--
AH91ggOzBqI-00131-00043056-00043357 but how are you seeing leadership respond to this?
AH91ggOzBqI-00132-00043357-00043785 So from your perspective as a senior executive within the university
AH91ggOzBqI-00133-00043785-00044091 setting, what are you seeing that has perhaps
AH91ggOzBqI-00134-00044091-00044703 been interesting or surprising in how it's being responded to at that level?
AH91ggOzBqI-00135-00044703-00045024 PRANESH ASWATH: I think in many ways universities
AH91ggOzBqI-00136-00045024-00045243 are usually slow-moving ships.
AH91ggOzBqI-00137-00045243-00045605 They tend to make decisions slowly, very deliberately.
AH91ggOzBqI-00138-00045605-00046032 It takes six months to a year before anything major happens.
AH91ggOzBqI-00139-00046032-00046332 All of that has been compressed into a two-
AH91ggOzBqI-00140-00046332-00046860 to three-week timescale, which is highly unusual in an academic environment.
AH91ggOzBqI-00141-00046860-00047091 And what I'm seeing, not just at UTA, but also
AH91ggOzBqI-00142-00047091-00047304 participating in some of the other conference
AH91ggOzBqI-00143-00047304-00047559 calls we have with other institutions, is
AH91ggOzBqI-00144-00047559-00048078 that people are making these decisions on very, very short timescale
AH91ggOzBqI-00145-00048078-00048622 but without sacrificing faculty governance and oversight.
AH91ggOzBqI-00146-00048622-00048873 So one of the challenges we have had to face
AH91ggOzBqI-00147-00048873-00049286 is to just deal with speaking-- not just dealing with taking classes online,
AH91ggOzBqI-00148-00049286-00049563 but you're also having to deal with assessments,
AH91ggOzBqI-00149-00049563-00049905 dealing with the examination that we have to offer,
AH91ggOzBqI-00150-00049905-00050128 and trying to figure out what are best practices.
AH91ggOzBqI-00151-00050128-00050502 You know, what if the student doesn't have a computer with a webcam?
AH91ggOzBqI-00152-00050502-00050787 What if they just have a mobile phone?
AH91ggOzBqI-00153-00050787-00051027 What if they just have a tablet?
AH91ggOzBqI-00154-00051027-00051365 How are we going to make sure that they're able to take exams
AH91ggOzBqI-00155-00051365-00051441 and so forth?
AH91ggOzBqI-00156-00051441-00051975 So we're trying to generate technologies to meet this unexpected scenario so
AH91ggOzBqI-00157-00051975-00052386 that there are students that are still able to take classes irrespective
AH91ggOzBqI-00158-00052386-00052629 of the technology they have on hand.
AH91ggOzBqI-00159-00052629-00052748 So those are the new things.
AH91ggOzBqI-00160-00052748-00052932 You know, in the past, it would take a year.
AH91ggOzBqI-00161-00052932-00053178 You would deliberate, you would talk about it 100 times
AH91ggOzBqI-00162-00053178-00053346 before you would make a decision.
AH91ggOzBqI-00163-00053346-00053516 Now you're doing it in two days.
AH91ggOzBqI-00164-00053516-00053669 GEORGE SIEMENS: Yeah.
AH91ggOzBqI-00165-00053669-00054149 And with a huge faculty population and a huge student population
AH91ggOzBqI-00166-00054149-00054279 that's impacted in the process.
AH91ggOzBqI-00167-00054520-00054741 PRANESH ASWATH: Would you repeat that question again?
AH91ggOzBqI-00168-00054741-00054837 GEORGE SIEMENS: Oh, no.
AH91ggOzBqI-00169-00054837-00055258 I'm just saying that you're making these decisions that impact a huge faculty
AH91ggOzBqI-00170-00055258-00055599 population and that impact a huge student population.
AH91ggOzBqI-00171-00055599-00055755 PRANESH ASWATH: Absolutely.
AH91ggOzBqI-00172-00055755-00055842 GEORGE SIEMENS: Yeah.
AH91ggOzBqI-00173-00055842-00056124 So are you are you finding the--
AH91ggOzBqI-00174-00056124-00056404 if you could talk a little bit about the longer-term planning lens.
AH91ggOzBqI-00175-00056404-00056602 Because the way we've been talking about it
AH91ggOzBqI-00176-00056602-00056923 in this course is we have a crisis mode right now.
AH91ggOzBqI-00177-00056923-00057202 The crisis mode is once-in-a-lifetime.
AH91ggOzBqI-00178-00057202-00057666 We may never-- hopefully not-- see this kind of a scenario again.
AH91ggOzBqI-00179-00057666-00058114 That means that right now we just have to stay afloat for the next six
AH91ggOzBqI-00180-00058114-00058369 weeks, two months, that time frame.
AH91ggOzBqI-00181-00058369-00058561 PRANESH ASWATH: I'm thinking more six months.
AH91ggOzBqI-00182-00058561-00058624 GEORGE SIEMENS: Well, exactly.
AH91ggOzBqI-00183-00058624-00058723 And that's the thing.
AH91ggOzBqI-00184-00058723-00059100 So right now it's crisis, but there's-- because we have to move online
AH91ggOzBqI-00185-00059100-00059215 in the middle of a course.
AH91ggOzBqI-00186-00059215-00059628 Once this semester is done, many faculty will have time to prepare for online.
AH91ggOzBqI-00187-00059628-00059824 They'll have time to do better learning design.
AH91ggOzBqI-00188-00059824-00060214 They'll have time to prepare materials rather than finding out a week before
AH91ggOzBqI-00189-00060214-00060534 that their course is now going online.
AH91ggOzBqI-00190-00060534-00060891 What kind of advice would you give to faculty, for example,
AH91ggOzBqI-00191-00060891-00061380 as they begin for that second stage, the more focused planned online work that
AH91ggOzBqI-00192-00061380-00061669 will likely begin with the next semester?
AH91ggOzBqI-00193-00061669-00061996 PRANESH ASWATH: Well, the message I've been giving to most of my colleagues
AH91ggOzBqI-00194-00061996-00062419 is, education as we know it has changed irrevocably.
AH91ggOzBqI-00195-00062419-00063042 Whether you like it or not, this event has essentially changed the landscape.
AH91ggOzBqI-00196-00063042-00063295 And there are going to be winners and losers in this.
AH91ggOzBqI-00197-00063295-00063634 Those who adapt and evolve will be the ones
AH91ggOzBqI-00198-00063634-00063966 who are going to survive and thrive in the new world.
AH91ggOzBqI-00199-00063966-00064486 I don't think the changes that are being instituted during this crisis are
AH91ggOzBqI-00200-00064486-00064589 going to go away.
AH91ggOzBqI-00201-00064589-00064822 It has created new opportunities.
AH91ggOzBqI-00202-00064822-00065212 It has created an awareness among students, not just for example--
AH91ggOzBqI-00203-00065212-00065361 I'll give you an example.
AH91ggOzBqI-00204-00065361-00065872 In China online education is not approved as a mode of education.
AH91ggOzBqI-00205-00065872-00066157 They do not recognize online degrees.
AH91ggOzBqI-00206-00066157-00066308 But they have had no choice.
AH91ggOzBqI-00207-00066308-00066505 They have had to go online.
AH91ggOzBqI-00208-00066505-00066555 Right?
AH91ggOzBqI-00209-00066555-00066856 So that's the only way they could address their students.
AH91ggOzBqI-00210-00066856-00067143 So that's going to change the mindset in China moving forward.
AH91ggOzBqI-00211-00067143-00067536 All our executive MBA classes are now being taught online in China
AH91ggOzBqI-00212-00067536-00067867 because that was the only way they could do it.
AH91ggOzBqI-00213-00067867-00068136 So the reality is, countries that did not
AH91ggOzBqI-00214-00068136-00068472 recognize the value of online education will now
AH91ggOzBqI-00215-00068472-00068976 see the value in this because they had no other choice but to put on the spot.
AH91ggOzBqI-00216-00068976-00069351 So education in that sense is going to change in many ways.
AH91ggOzBqI-00217-00069351-00069771 And unless we as an institution and we as educators
AH91ggOzBqI-00218-00069771-00070089 recognize that and take advantage of it, we're
AH91ggOzBqI-00219-00070089-00070626 going to come out in the wrong end of it when we come out of this crisis.
AH91ggOzBqI-00220-00070626-00070714 GEORGE SIEMENS: Yeah.
AH91ggOzBqI-00221-00070714-00070809 That's a great point.
AH91ggOzBqI-00222-00070809-00070896 And I agree with you.
AH91ggOzBqI-00223-00070896-00071277 I think that this isn't just a little blip.
AH91ggOzBqI-00224-00071277-00071687 It's something that will completely and permanently change
AH91ggOzBqI-00225-00071687-00071930 the structure of higher education, and it's
AH91ggOzBqI-00226-00071930-00072137 going to change the acceptance level.
AH91ggOzBqI-00227-00072137-00072392 But I think there's also a bit of a drawback potential, which
AH91ggOzBqI-00228-00072392-00072713 is that people who started teaching online
AH91ggOzBqI-00229-00072713-00073118 are going to find that they actually really don't like it.
AH91ggOzBqI-00230-00073118-00073490 So I expect there probably will be a little bit of a backlash to online
AH91ggOzBqI-00231-00073490-00073731 learning, as well, going forward.
AH91ggOzBqI-00232-00073731-00073835 PRANESH ASWATH: Could be.
AH91ggOzBqI-00233-00073835-00074123 And I'm sure there are some people who will not--
AH91ggOzBqI-00234-00074123-00074450 who like the personal interaction with students
AH91ggOzBqI-00235-00074450-00074702 and are missing that in an online environment.
AH91ggOzBqI-00236-00074702-00075068 But they'll have to start using technology better in the future.
AH91ggOzBqI-00237-00075068-00075428 Because I don't think we need to sacrifice that when you go online.
AH91ggOzBqI-00238-00075428-00075899 There are ways in which you can engage students in a synchronous fashion
AH91ggOzBqI-00239-00075899-00076087 if you so want to do so.
AH91ggOzBqI-00240-00076087-00076325 And in fact, while the challenges we are facing right now
AH91ggOzBqI-00241-00076325-00076494 is in the music department.
AH91ggOzBqI-00242-00076494-00076704 How do you run an ensemble?
AH91ggOzBqI-00243-00076704-00076982 You know, there are classes that were ensembles,
AH91ggOzBqI-00244-00076982-00077267 and so they're feverishly trying to figure out
AH91ggOzBqI-00245-00077267-00077567 what technologies they need to bring on board so
AH91ggOzBqI-00246-00077567-00078086 that they can continue teaching those classes and not cancel them.
AH91ggOzBqI-00247-00078086-00078517 The other issue that came up was theater and dance.
AH91ggOzBqI-00248-00078517-00078845 You know, how do you do assessments of these students who
AH91ggOzBqI-00249-00078845-00079187 are in theater and dance when you don't have them in front of you?
AH91ggOzBqI-00250-00079187-00079433 So they're working on ways in which they can
AH91ggOzBqI-00251-00079433-00079748 get students to videotape their performances
AH91ggOzBqI-00252-00079748-00080169 and upload those things up there so that they can critique them and so forth.
AH91ggOzBqI-00253-00080169-00080671 But one area that I have not been able to solve is glass blowing.
AH91ggOzBqI-00254-00080671-00081076 (LAUGHING) I looked at the whole options, and I said there is no way
AH91ggOzBqI-00255-00081076-00081287 you can do glass blowing at home.
AH91ggOzBqI-00256-00081287-00081584 You have to come to class to have a kiln and furnace and so forth.
AH91ggOzBqI-00257-00081584-00081734 So we're trying to cancel the class.
AH91ggOzBqI-00258-00081734-00082265 But everything else, they're trying to find new ways in which instructors
AH91ggOzBqI-00259-00082265-00082592 are able to actually engage students and find better ways
AH91ggOzBqI-00260-00082592-00082861 to handle learning outcomes.
AH91ggOzBqI-00261-00082861-00082949 GEORGE SIEMENS: Yeah.
AH91ggOzBqI-00262-00082949-00083385 It really sounds like, for administrators, at least--
AH91ggOzBqI-00263-00083385-00083837 for faculty, or for profs and students, it's forced on-lining.
AH91ggOzBqI-00264-00083837-00084119 But for some of the senior leadership, it's really
AH91ggOzBqI-00265-00084119-00084443 a period of incredible creativity in trying
AH91ggOzBqI-00266-00084443-00084830 to duplicate some of, or at least transition some of,
AH91ggOzBqI-00267-00084830-00085032 the class experiences online.
AH91ggOzBqI-00268-00085032-00085237 PRANESH ASWATH: Well, the thing that I learned on
AH91ggOzBqI-00269-00085237-00085705 this is I want to give our faculty absolute latitude in making
AH91ggOzBqI-00270-00085705-00085864 this happen.
AH91ggOzBqI-00271-00085864-00086242 Putting the least amount of rules and the most amount of flexibility
AH91ggOzBqI-00272-00086242-00086368 in their hands.
AH91ggOzBqI-00273-00086368-00086773 And in terms of assessments, I said, don't throw away the playbook.
AH91ggOzBqI-00274-00086773-00087148 You need to look at new ways in which you're going to assess your students,
AH91ggOzBqI-00275-00087148-00087279 and you have full flexibility.
AH91ggOzBqI-00276-00087279-00087413 We're not going to question you.
AH91ggOzBqI-00277-00087413-00087661 You are the subject matter experts, so come up
AH91ggOzBqI-00278-00087661-00088093 with different ways in which you're going to ensure students
AH91ggOzBqI-00279-00088093-00088318 are reaching their learning outcomes.
AH91ggOzBqI-00280-00088318-00088552 And we're going to let you figure that out for yourself.
AH91ggOzBqI-00281-00088552-00089008 And so that's a huge shift in the sense that we always
AH91ggOzBqI-00282-00089008-00089365 used to have central oversight in some of these things.
AH91ggOzBqI-00283-00089365-00089680 We're kind of decentralizing some of the responsibilities
AH91ggOzBqI-00284-00089680-00089980 to individual colleges and departments and programs
AH91ggOzBqI-00285-00089980-00090811 so that they have the ability to change on a dime and make the requisite fixes.
AH91ggOzBqI-00286-00090811-00091042 So that they can make sure the students are learning
AH91ggOzBqI-00287-00091042-00091290 and we're assessing their outcomes, as well.
AH91ggOzBqI-00288-00091290-00091378 GEORGE SIEMENS: Yeah.
AH91ggOzBqI-00289-00091378-00091505 No, that's terrific.
AH91ggOzBqI-00290-00091505-00091705 Well, I certainly appreciate your insights here.
AH91ggOzBqI-00291-00091705-00092198 And I think that the focus on the quality of the staff, faculty,
AH91ggOzBqI-00292-00092198-00092489 and professors that are making the transition online--
AH91ggOzBqI-00293-00092489-00092827 the behind the scenes support that's going on with administrators I think
AH91ggOzBqI-00294-00092827-00093085 is often not recognized.
AH91ggOzBqI-00295-00093085-00093400 That there is an awful lot of work going on that
AH91ggOzBqI-00296-00093400-00093634 is impacting, influencing the student experience
AH91ggOzBqI-00297-00093634-00093835 but isn't really getting as much recognition
AH91ggOzBqI-00298-00093835-00094002 as the professor in a classroom.
AH91ggOzBqI-00299-00094002-00094010 PRANESH ASWATH: Well--
AH91ggOzBqI-00300-00094010-00094144 GEORGE SIEMENS: So I really appreciate you taking--
AH91ggOzBqI-00301-00094144-00094396 really appreciate you taking the time to chat with us today
AH91ggOzBqI-00302-00094396-00094664 and sharing your insights with us.
AH91ggOzBqI-00303-00094664-00094831 PRANESH ASWATH: Well, thank you, George.
AH91ggOzBqI-00304-00094831-00095118 And I hope-- stay safe and healthy.
AH91ggOzBqI-00305-00095118-00095260 GEORGE SIEMENS: All right, thanks.
AH91ggOzBqI-00306-00095260-00095401 You too.
AIEGoDUzeBy-00000-00000059-00000635 Who would benefit from a BIG?
AIEGoDUzeBy-00001-00000663-00001766 The people who have more important things to do than pursuing a paid job will profit.
AIEGoDUzeBy-00002-00001878-00002360 We see this problem today: People are prevented from working because they rely on an income.
AIEGoDUzeBy-00003-00002384-00003573 Some models see the opportunity for more self-realisation
AIEGoDUzeBy-00004-00003617-00004139 as one is no longer required to work 40 hours a week for an income.
AIEGoDUzeBy-00005-00004162-00004849 One can say that one works just 20 hours, topped up with a basic income, taking the spare time
AIEGoDUzeBy-00006-00004875-00005309 to look after my ill mother or my neighbourhood.
AIEGoDUzeBy-00007-00005337-00006154 That is very interesting, as I no longer need to say: 'This is my wage labour
AIEGoDUzeBy-00008-00006185-00007102 and I may be able to do some charity on the side.' With the basic income as a basis that safeguards my existence
AIEGoDUzeBy-00009-00007124-00007704 I can allow myself to move into completely different occupations, completely new occupations.
AIEGoDUzeBy-00010-00007782-00008823 With a basic income we are creating a framework within which highly individual initiatives can - cluck.
AIEGoDUzeBy-00011-00008913-00009885 I think housewives and house husbands and people who spend their time looking after children will profit.
AIEGoDUzeBy-00012-00009927-00010069 Hopefully everyone.
AIEGoDUzeBy-00013-00010191-00011503 The social jobs. Mothers, fathers, all single parents. I know from my own involvement in the social sector
AIEGoDUzeBy-00014-00011529-00012315 how little money is available. The need is high, but little money is available. There are disparities.
AIEGoDUzeBy-00015-00012392-00012774 That would hopefully be among the first to witness a balancing process.
AIEGoDUzeBy-00016-00012838-00014114 People who would have more free time to spend, and who are able to educate themselves more easily.
AIEGoDUzeBy-00017-00014114-00014774 Develop individual thoughts rather than being trapped in the rat race having to secure one's own existence.
AIEGoDUzeBy-00018-00014903-00015849 Therapeutic work or social workers would benefit. A social worker working for 500Ç will have as much money
AIEGoDUzeBy-00019-00015849-00017616 as if s/he'd work for 1,500Ç today, but costing only 500Ç. Assistance is no longer a problem under a basic income.
AIEGoDUzeBy-00020-00017788-00020198 1. Would there be less control bureaucracy? // 2. How important is the guarantee? // 3. Would there be gender equalisation? // 4. Other topic
AK8UAq-wTiU-00000-00001792-00002104 hey dean how do you like the magenta oh what
AK8UAq-wTiU-00001-00002416-00003024 i just adore him people come and see me all the time
AK8UAq-wTiU-00002-00003352-00004040 i hear him get behind me i know he's getting close uh-huh they'll come over
AK8UAq-wTiU-00003-00004176-00004992 and get in front of me look a few minutes see if it's okay then he'll drink
AL6cB1Obveu-00000-00000336-00001048 so i'm going to be building a turbine from the aluminum sheet that i've cut with the cutter press
AL6cB1Obveu-00001-00001312-00001968 the main material for it other than that there's two 26 inch bike wheels
AL6cB1Obveu-00002-00001968-00002600 nuts bolts and rivets the only non-standard bit of kit i'll be using is a bit of aluminium
AL6cB1Obveu-00003-00002600-00003208 extrusion this is for bending the metal and like a straight edge recently i got myself
AL6cB1Obveu-00004-00003208-00003896 one of these which is a rivet gun that goes into a drill which has the obvious advantage
AL6cB1Obveu-00005-00004472-00004672 i have modified it slightly
AL6cB1Obveu-00006-00004808-00005280 just so that i can use it one-handed because previously normally you have to use it like that
AL6cB1Obveu-00007-00005280-00005944 so i just added a bit of metal and attached that to the body of the drill so now it's
AL6cB1Obveu-00008-00006416-00006920 i'm gonna see how long this takes me i'm gonna do all six veins and attach them to the wheel
AL6cB1Obveu-00009-00006984-00007608 with the new tensile structure kind of design with some string which i'm
AL6cB1Obveu-00010-00007608-00008584 thinking about is going to increase the strength of the turbine quite a lot that's it
AL6cB1Obveu-00011-00009192-00009984 anyway
AL6cB1Obveu-00012-00037648-00038040 so that's the build of the turbine this is now going to go up on the roof
AL6cB1Obveu-00013-00038040-00038664 for further testing but as you can see it's pretty quick to to build everything here cost
AL6cB1Obveu-00014-00038664-00039408 me about 13 pounds which is about 18 us so this whole thing weighs about four and a half kilo
AL6cB1Obveu-00015-00039616-00040256 uh each vane weighs about 750 grams this is just 0.3 millimeter aluminium an earlier version of
AL6cB1Obveu-00016-00040256-00040944 this turbine survived at 105 kilometer hour winds it was a lot this one's a lot stronger so if
AL6cB1Obveu-00017-00040944-00041600 it doesn't survive 120 kilometers an hour then i'm going to want to know why uh and hopefully
AL6cB1Obveu-00018-00041600-00042416 i'm hoping for about 500 watts in a 50k wind uh from it but that remains to be seen um and hoping
AL6cB1Obveu-00019-00042416-00043376 for about 30 um mechanical efficiency uh so now i'm going to put up the roof put it up on a pole
AL6cB1Obveu-00020-00043376-00043952 and start tagging like testing apparatus onto it like i want to measure wind speed
AL6cB1Obveu-00021-00044016-00044536 volts amps um pretty much just that like with some kind of variable load
AL6cB1Obveu-00022-00044720-00044984 start looking at easy ways to charge batteries
ANWsNlHMbRk-00000-00000000-00000500 hey my name is marco lorenz this
ANWsNlHMbRk-00001-00000500-00000700 video I present to you 13
ANWsNlHMbRk-00002-00000700-00000900 and i will share with her the topic
ANWsNlHMbRk-00003-00000900-00001000 speak enlightenment and the lucia
ANWsNlHMbRk-00004-00001000-00002300 long
ANWsNlHMbRk-00005-00002300-00002400 [Music]
ANWsNlHMbRk-00006-00002400-00002900 this video is about the topic
ANWsNlHMbRk-00007-00002900-00003100 enlightenment and i want you one way
ANWsNlHMbRk-00008-00003100-00003400 of many things that show
ANWsNlHMbRk-00009-00003400-00003620 have how you have this experience
ANWsNlHMbRk-00010-00003400-00003600 can
ANWsNlHMbRk-00011-00003600-00004000 the whole thing happens on the
ANWsNlHMbRk-00012-00004000-00004300 work by doctor david hawkins and
ANWsNlHMbRk-00013-00004300-00004500 this man i am now blinding it
ANWsNlHMbRk-00014-00004500-00004700 from my point of view one of the most important
ANWsNlHMbRk-00015-00004700-00005000 people lived on this planet
ANWsNlHMbRk-00016-00005000-00005400 have because of these were a very very
ANWsNlHMbRk-00017-00005400-00005700 high state of consciousness and has something
ANWsNlHMbRk-00018-00005700-00005900 his life spent it
ANWsNlHMbRk-00019-00005900-00006100 to explore human awareness he
ANWsNlHMbRk-00020-00006100-00006600 himself was leader in new york from one
ANWsNlHMbRk-00021-00006600-00006800 psychiatric institution and was in a
ANWsNlHMbRk-00022-00006800-00007000 so high frequency that people from
ANWsNlHMbRk-00023-00007000-00007300 Australia flown in that they
ANWsNlHMbRk-00024-00007300-00007500 can only be in one room with him
ANWsNlHMbRk-00025-00007500-00007700 and they are with straitjackets
ANWsNlHMbRk-00026-00007700-00008000 flown in and after 15 minutes with
ANWsNlHMbRk-00027-00008000-00008100 david hawkins in one room needed
ANWsNlHMbRk-00028-00008100-00008400 the little straitjackets more
ANWsNlHMbRk-00029-00008400-00008700 yes, he only got that through love and through
ANWsNlHMbRk-00030-00008700-00009000 his enlightenment is made and
ANWsNlHMbRk-00031-00009000-00009200 I took his theory and got
ANWsNlHMbRk-00032-00009200-00009400 you coupled with other techniques and
ANWsNlHMbRk-00033-00009400-00009700 others know about the topic
ANWsNlHMbRk-00034-00009700-00010000 have enlightenment from it that goes 13
ANWsNlHMbRk-00035-00010000-00010400 develops and goes 13 is a help
ANWsNlHMbRk-00036-00010400-00010700 She is a way that does not go there
ANWsNlHMbRk-00037-00010700-00010760 introduces in this state
ANWsNlHMbRk-00038-00010800-00011300 important to know that the
ANWsNlHMbRk-00039-00011300-00011600 this that this frequency goes 13
ANWsNlHMbRk-00040-00011600-00011900 can strengthen by the new
ANWsNlHMbRk-00041-00011900-00012100 hear version of the moonlight because
ANWsNlHMbRk-00042-00012100-00012200 I focused on it because
ANWsNlHMbRk-00043-00012200-00012400 anchor code words here
ANWsNlHMbRk-00044-00012400-00012600 valence come around these code words
ANWsNlHMbRk-00045-00012600-00012800 we will couple with the one
ANWsNlHMbRk-00046-00012800-00013000 that they scheduled every day lifts day
ANWsNlHMbRk-00047-00013000-00013200 comes into this higher state
ANWsNlHMbRk-00048-00013200-00013400 so we should be going right now
ANWsNlHMbRk-00049-00013400-00013600 yes I now blinded the
ANWsNlHMbRk-00050-00013600-00013700 awareness table 1 goes to dr david
ANWsNlHMbRk-00051-00013700-00014100 org developed in the middle you sit
ANWsNlHMbRk-00052-00014100-00014300 the neutrality and printer are
ANWsNlHMbRk-00053-00014300-00014800 emotional states such as
ANWsNlHMbRk-00054-00014800-00015100 demand fear takuma low-pain blame
ANWsNlHMbRk-00055-00015100-00015400 listen carefully and things like that then
ANWsNlHMbRk-00056-00015400-00015600 feelings of energy and awareness
ANWsNlHMbRk-00057-00015600-00015800 smoke because you think about it
ANWsNlHMbRk-00058-00015800-00016000 must because you are still bad
ANWsNlHMbRk-00059-00016000-00016200 yes and everything became body our brains
ANWsNlHMbRk-00060-00016200-00016400 the computer has to work and a lot
ANWsNlHMbRk-00061-00016400-00016600 calculated energy used and
ANWsNlHMbRk-00062-00016600-00016900 also have your consciousness, so to speak
ANWsNlHMbRk-00063-00016900-00017100 and there are conditions that
ANWsNlHMbRk-00064-00017100-00017300 giving energy to giving awareness
ANWsNlHMbRk-00065-00017300-00017600 yes like for example that günther doug
ANWsNlHMbRk-00066-00017600-00017900 at cat until do that because love that
ANWsNlHMbRk-00067-00017900-00018200 you are happy in peace and so
ANWsNlHMbRk-00068-00018200-00018600 further if we look at these higher
ANWsNlHMbRk-00069-00018600-00018800 states of consciousness then stop and
ANWsNlHMbRk-00070-00018800-00019000 you know you have each of us
ANWsNlHMbRk-00071-00019000-00019100 you had such a park when you were on
ANWsNlHMbRk-00072-00019100-00019400 admitted that you have your ultimate
ANWsNlHMbRk-00073-00019400-00019700 peace and joy and have
ANWsNlHMbRk-00074-00019700-00019800 just a great day ago and that's
ANWsNlHMbRk-00075-00019800-00020100 if you just in this day today in
ANWsNlHMbRk-00076-00020100-00020300 frequency sinks well and art
ANWsNlHMbRk-00077-00020300-00020500 what we do with this g13 is that we
ANWsNlHMbRk-00078-00020500-00020700 us very specifically in enlightenment
ANWsNlHMbRk-00079-00020700-00021100 working back then it's also whole
ANWsNlHMbRk-00080-00021100-00021400 important that you get this for this money
ANWsNlHMbRk-00081-00021400-00021600 that uses a lot to see where I
ANWsNlHMbRk-00082-00021600-00021900 exactly explains the method how
ANWsNlHMbRk-00083-00021900-00022100 you can follow four to
ANWsNlHMbRk-00084-00022100-00022200 to experience this state also
ANWsNlHMbRk-00085-00022200-00022400 nothing but that going once you hear
ANWsNlHMbRk-00086-00022400-00022600 afterwards you will be enlightened today
ANWsNlHMbRk-00087-00022600-00022800 can happen over some but in
ANWsNlHMbRk-00088-00022800-00023000 the rule is not every word in these
ANWsNlHMbRk-00089-00023000-00023100 ultimate awarded the instantly
ANWsNlHMbRk-00090-00023100-00023600 can build the bridge
ANWsNlHMbRk-00091-00023600-00023900 especially since reckoning condition good yes
ANWsNlHMbRk-00092-00023900-00024200 said art is who start here
ANWsNlHMbRk-00093-00024200-00024400 here are four different gods
ANWsNlHMbRk-00094-00024400-00024600 anchor the first curve is that
ANWsNlHMbRk-00095-00024600-00024900 codeword love and it will
ANWsNlHMbRk-00096-00024900-00025200 coupled so we first go to one
ANWsNlHMbRk-00097-00025200-00025500 hypnosis into where a deep one knows
ANWsNlHMbRk-00098-00025500-00025700 yes from gate ag and then we will
ANWsNlHMbRk-00099-00025700-00025900 anchor all the code words and that
ANWsNlHMbRk-00100-00025900-00026100 first quartet is love what so to speak
ANWsNlHMbRk-00101-00026100-00026300 you into unconditional love
ANWsNlHMbRk-00102-00026300-00026400 leads in and the coupling of not
ANWsNlHMbRk-00103-00026400-00026700 only with the code word love song with the
ANWsNlHMbRk-00104-00026700-00027000 symbol of a heart so put your heart
ANWsNlHMbRk-00105-00027000-00027200 fiery red and then repeated several times
ANWsNlHMbRk-00106-00027200-00027400 the word love and then
ANWsNlHMbRk-00107-00027400-00027600 Subconsciously lead you to love
ANWsNlHMbRk-00108-00027600-00027800 and you will love this one too
ANWsNlHMbRk-00109-00027800-00027900 be yes and that a few times heard that
ANWsNlHMbRk-00110-00027900-00028200 prepare to show the
ANWsNlHMbRk-00111-00028200-00028500 combination with the morning light then
ANWsNlHMbRk-00112-00028500-00028700 so i can speak because i have
ANWsNlHMbRk-00113-00028700-00028800 the new version already tested the
ANWsNlHMbRk-00114-00028800-00029100 works very well
ANWsNlHMbRk-00115-00029100-00029300 then you will immediately notice we are driving
ANWsNlHMbRk-00116-00029300-00029500 times your heart chakra hung up like you
ANWsNlHMbRk-00117-00029500-00029700 please like all cells with this
ANWsNlHMbRk-00118-00029700-00030000 love to be flooded
ANWsNlHMbRk-00119-00030000-00030200 then we move on to the next one
ANWsNlHMbRk-00120-00030200-00030400 that's not that's not direct
ANWsNlHMbRk-00121-00030400-00030600 jump but that very own
ANWsNlHMbRk-00122-00030600-00030700 then introduce technology density
ANWsNlHMbRk-00123-00030700-00031000 will come later
ANWsNlHMbRk-00124-00031000-00031200 afterwards we jump into
ANWsNlHMbRk-00125-00031200-00031500 next state and that is joy
ANWsNlHMbRk-00126-00031500-00031700 and that's the motto joy & there you stand
ANWsNlHMbRk-00127-00031700-00031980 because the flower in front of a beautiful
ANWsNlHMbRk-00128-00031700-00031900 flower
ANWsNlHMbRk-00129-00031900-00032100 if you imagine and the code word
ANWsNlHMbRk-00130-00032100-00032300 already repeated a few times then
ANWsNlHMbRk-00131-00032300-00032500 the joy in deactivated and you come
ANWsNlHMbRk-00132-00032500-00033000 in this state of joy mine
ANWsNlHMbRk-00133-00033000-00033200 joy increases from 545 then it goes
ANWsNlHMbRk-00134-00033200-00033500 it is about the state of peace that
ANWsNlHMbRk-00135-00033500-00033700 code word peace the test had a
ANWsNlHMbRk-00136-00033700-00034300 flying pigeon in front
ANWsNlHMbRk-00137-00034300-00034600 for you from 540 to 600 and
ANWsNlHMbRk-00138-00034600-00034800 then it's about letting go of the topic but
ANWsNlHMbRk-00139-00034800-00035100 will be noted to these techniques in
ANWsNlHMbRk-00140-00035100-00035300 claire how you use it
ANWsNlHMbRk-00141-00035300-00035500 his own method where you let go of
ANWsNlHMbRk-00142-00035500-00035700 everything more and i say the height
ANWsNlHMbRk-00143-00035700-00035900 vibrate and then move away from
ANWsNlHMbRk-00144-00035900-00036200 all trends and lets go and thereby
ANWsNlHMbRk-00145-00036200-00036400 you let go of your ego and then you come
ANWsNlHMbRk-00146-00036400-00036600 into another into each other
ANWsNlHMbRk-00147-00036600-00036800 state of consciousness, namely the path in
ANWsNlHMbRk-00148-00036800-00037000 the state of and the iss coupled
ANWsNlHMbRk-00149-00037000-00037200 can think with the Costa Rican and
ANWsNlHMbRk-00150-00037200-00037600 with the visualization of a sun like
ANWsNlHMbRk-00151-00037600-00037800 she enlightened you that's that
ANWsNlHMbRk-00152-00037800-00038100 are the four culprits we are here
ANWsNlHMbRk-00153-00038100-00038300 anchor and with the moonlight appointment
ANWsNlHMbRk-00154-00038300-00038600 at the end of the moonlight,
ANWsNlHMbRk-00155-00038600-00038800 flash version always the one that
ANWsNlHMbRk-00156-00038800-00039000 we always go into this state
ANWsNlHMbRk-00157-00039000-00039200 in and anchor it every day and
ANWsNlHMbRk-00158-00039200-00039300 intensify this condition and you
ANWsNlHMbRk-00159-00039300-00039600 then you will notice you are today
ANWsNlHMbRk-00160-00039600-00039800 condition tomorrow with the same court in
ANWsNlHMbRk-00161-00039800-00039900 change those with the same and change the
ANWsNlHMbRk-00162-00039900-00040100 others could take you higher and higher
ANWsNlHMbRk-00163-00040100-00040300 and you are like a wave every day
ANWsNlHMbRk-00164-00040300-00040500 beat higher and when will you be like that
ANWsNlHMbRk-00165-00040500-00040700 reject that in the
ANWsNlHMbRk-00166-00040700-00040800 original condition comes and the working
ANWsNlHMbRk-00167-00040800-00041000 state is
ANWsNlHMbRk-00168-00041000-00041300 the limits are neutrality
ANWsNlHMbRk-00169-00041300-00041500 below are the negative feelings then
ANWsNlHMbRk-00170-00041500-00041700 the neutrality and above by
ANWsNlHMbRk-00171-00041700-00041900 fall in love until joy
ANWsNlHMbRk-00172-00041900-00042100 are you up here and then you have to
ANWsNlHMbRk-00173-00042100-00042400 imagine why layers of earth and times
ANWsNlHMbRk-00174-00042400-00042600 below is lava that hurts that burns
ANWsNlHMbRk-00175-00042600-00042900 I then have a transition layer
ANWsNlHMbRk-00176-00042900-00043300 crushed stone and then comes the earth and so
ANWsNlHMbRk-00177-00043300-00043600 further on you are called christian from it
ANWsNlHMbRk-00178-00043600-00043700 arises there once and is
ANWsNlHMbRk-00179-00043700-00043900 everything as it really is and not
ANWsNlHMbRk-00180-00043900-00044000 more underground so you can
ANWsNlHMbRk-00181-00044000-00044200 introduce yourself or just the
ANWsNlHMbRk-00182-00044200-00044400 layers of earth directing state is
ANWsNlHMbRk-00183-00044400-00044600 just another state of mind
ANWsNlHMbRk-00184-00044600-00044800 nothing more with the normal
ANWsNlHMbRk-00185-00044800-00045000 emotional states love joy
ANWsNlHMbRk-00186-00045000-00045400 and so on has to do world
ANWsNlHMbRk-00187-00045400-00045500 you just that be yourself good me
ANWsNlHMbRk-00188-00045500-00045600 explain briefly how the whole
ANWsNlHMbRk-00189-00045600-00045900 always work the normal
ANWsNlHMbRk-00190-00045900-00046100 induction and then in the normal code
ANWsNlHMbRk-00191-00046100-00046400 words I have here
ANWsNlHMbRk-00192-00046400-00046600 physical relaxation always works
ANWsNlHMbRk-00193-00046600-00046900 it's about the wooden house in the wooden barrel
ANWsNlHMbRk-00194-00046900-00047200 yesterday down the stairs and after
ANWsNlHMbRk-00195-00047200-00047400 the stairs go and only arises
ANWsNlHMbRk-00196-00047400-00047700 inside well and after it's out of town
ANWsNlHMbRk-00197-00047700-00047900 yesterday in front of the front door in the forest
ANWsNlHMbRk-00198-00047900-00048300 and there comes something very interesting
ANWsNlHMbRk-00199-00048300-00048500 and that the yesterday along the way
ANWsNlHMbRk-00200-00048500-00048600 and of course the whole thing is an ndr
ANWsNlHMbRk-00201-00048600-00048800 made that means you get higher
ANWsNlHMbRk-00202-00048800-00049000 liederbach really flows there who left
ANWsNlHMbRk-00203-00049000-00049300 is over again or whoever left like this
ANWsNlHMbRk-00204-00049300-00049500 only then flows away properly yesterday
ANWsNlHMbRk-00205-00049500-00049800 such things removed
ANWsNlHMbRk-00206-00049800-00050000 the whole thing is then meant to be
ANWsNlHMbRk-00207-00050000-00050200 so realistic that through there
ANWsNlHMbRk-00208-00050200-00050500 in there and therethrough the whole thing a lot
ANWsNlHMbRk-00209-00050500-00050700 it gets stronger and more intense
ANWsNlHMbRk-00210-00050700-00050900 it goes naturally to the sea and then swims
ANWsNlHMbRk-00211-00050900-00051100 a round table access
ANWsNlHMbRk-00212-00051100-00051300 you will be in a race with your head
ANWsNlHMbRk-00213-00051300-00051600 course of course hear what he's been doing
ANWsNlHMbRk-00214-00051600-00051800 as pluto and so and then alex somewhere
ANWsNlHMbRk-00215-00051800-00052100 then sleep comes in and
ANWsNlHMbRk-00216-00052100-00052300 then it goes to the island on the
ANWsNlHMbRk-00217-00052300-00052800 island is very interesting
ANWsNlHMbRk-00218-00052800-00053000 on the island it goes through a
ANWsNlHMbRk-00219-00053000-00053200 forest through a very special
ANWsNlHMbRk-00220-00053200-00053300 election program special birds are
ANWsNlHMbRk-00221-00053300-00053600 best of it men
ANWsNlHMbRk-00222-00053600-00054000 and then you come into a cave and into
ANWsNlHMbRk-00223-00054000-00054200 this cave you go to this one
ANWsNlHMbRk-00224-00054200-00054400 states of going 11 and going
ANWsNlHMbRk-00225-00054400-00054600 12 that means we anchor
ANWsNlHMbRk-00226-00054600-00055000 I wanted to activate the cabbage leaves
ANWsNlHMbRk-00227-00055000-00055300 him at the main timo quick help and
ANWsNlHMbRk-00228-00055300-00055500 the kurt avatar so that you of course
ANWsNlHMbRk-00229-00055500-00055760 open for a day so everything cleans and
ANWsNlHMbRk-00230-00055500-00055700 lets go
ANWsNlHMbRk-00231-00055700-00055900 this is important if we have the in
ANWsNlHMbRk-00232-00055900-00056100 want to lift the height then are
ANWsNlHMbRk-00233-00056100-00056300 the whole thing goes program based yes
ANWsNlHMbRk-00234-00056300-00056600 successive building on that is
ANWsNlHMbRk-00235-00056600-00056800 of course 11am to 12pm trains
ANWsNlHMbRk-00236-00056800-00057000 and now you get right at 13
ANWsNlHMbRk-00237-00057000-00057100 have a lot of joy because now
ANWsNlHMbRk-00238-00057100-00057200 code words look really nice and that
ANWsNlHMbRk-00239-00057200-00057600 will you also make sense of it
ANWsNlHMbRk-00240-00057600-00057900 maybe he understand then you lie
ANWsNlHMbRk-00241-00057900-00058300 there in such a crystal bed in
ANWsNlHMbRk-00242-00058300-00058500 the cave and then it's all over
ANWsNlHMbRk-00243-00058500-00058700 states in the avatar state and from
ANWsNlHMbRk-00244-00058700-00058900 Avatar state then it goes in
ANWsNlHMbRk-00245-00058900-00059000 condition hey you will then be coupled with
ANWsNlHMbRk-00246-00059000-00059300 the higher ones themselves and then that becomes
ANWsNlHMbRk-00247-00059300-00059600 would be in combination with you
ANWsNlHMbRk-00248-00059600-00059800 where we do these methods
ANWsNlHMbRk-00249-00059800-00060000 whole where I tried them in this
ANWsNlHMbRk-00250-00060000-00060300 correctly lead into these states
ANWsNlHMbRk-00251-00060300-00060600 and she heard about that in
ANWsNlHMbRk-00252-00060600-00061100 state of love joy and peace yes
ANWsNlHMbRk-00253-00061100-00061300 and that is built up and then it goes
ANWsNlHMbRk-00254-00061300-00061400 then let go of it and then it goes
ANWsNlHMbRk-00255-00061400-00061700 in waging state and it will also
ANWsNlHMbRk-00256-00061700-00062000 anchored again with the callaway
ANWsNlHMbRk-00257-00062000-00062300 and with that with visualization that you
ANWsNlHMbRk-00258-00062300-00062700 the chances that when you get enlightened
ANWsNlHMbRk-00259-00062700-00063200 yes and that's it
ANWsNlHMbRk-00260-00063200-00063600 saves 13 currently takes 60 minutes in
ANWsNlHMbRk-00261-00063600-00063800 the vision of it is a bit long
ANWsNlHMbRk-00262-00063800-00063900 become yes I know but it is
ANWsNlHMbRk-00263-00063900-00064100 the deepening was absolutely necessary
ANWsNlHMbRk-00264-00064100-00064300 very important to me and the visualization
ANWsNlHMbRk-00265-00064300-00064500 until then because the longer so
ANWsNlHMbRk-00266-00064500-00064700 visualized and then hypnotized
ANWsNlHMbRk-00267-00064700-00064800 for the club comes from emotional
ANWsNlHMbRk-00268-00064800-00065100 states
ANWsNlHMbRk-00269-00065100-00065200 then the conditions appear much earlier and
ANWsNlHMbRk-00270-00065200-00065500 that's why it was important to me that
ANWsNlHMbRk-00271-00065500-00065700 I go the piece 45 minutes to 60
ANWsNlHMbRk-00272-00065700-00065900 so that you just have a much stronger network
ANWsNlHMbRk-00273-00065900-00066200 almost because the visualization was very
ANWsNlHMbRk-00274-00066200-00066600 intense was dived away and the diving
ANWsNlHMbRk-00275-00066600-00066800 and the jungle and so very important
ANWsNlHMbRk-00276-00066800-00066900 I'm pink was so important again
ANWsNlHMbRk-00277-00066900-00067300 is working with the new
ANWsNlHMbRk-00278-00067300-00067600 version of the morning light of
ANWsNlHMbRk-00279-00067600-00067700 version 3.0
ANWsNlHMbRk-00280-00067600-00068200 this appears on the 8 fourth and
ANWsNlHMbRk-00281-00068200-00068500 Friday and then you will
ANWsNlHMbRk-00282-00068500-00068700 interaction of both perfect and
ANWsNlHMbRk-00283-00068700-00069000 sit down and wave like a wave every day
ANWsNlHMbRk-00284-00069000-00069500 let it beat faster
ANWsNlHMbRk-00285-00069500-00069900 on the subject of enlightenment I have
ANWsNlHMbRk-00286-00069900-00070100 made a video and I do
ANWsNlHMbRk-00287-00070100-00070400 on my own channel on the marco
ANWsNlHMbRk-00288-00070400-00070500 lorenz channel where i talk much more intensely about
ANWsNlHMbRk-00289-00070500-00070700 the subject of enlightenment when I speak
ANWsNlHMbRk-00290-00070700-00071100 interested in the topic and also in
ANWsNlHMbRk-00291-00071100-00071200 combination about dr david hawkins about
ANWsNlHMbRk-00292-00071200-00071400 put some pressure on his work and
ANWsNlHMbRk-00293-00071400-00071700 how the whole thing works there
ANWsNlHMbRk-00294-00071700-00071800 have my own video of that so if
ANWsNlHMbRk-00295-00071800-00072200 it is ready I will give it to you here
ANWsNlHMbRk-00296-00072200-00072400 below also link the great
ANWsNlHMbRk-00297-00072400-00072600 and from now open to 13 goes
ANWsNlHMbRk-00298-00072600-00072800 wish you much joy with it
ANWsNlHMbRk-00299-00072800-00073000 I wish you enlightenment
ANWsNlHMbRk-00300-00073000-00073200 Condition I wish you very high
ANWsNlHMbRk-00301-00073200-00073300 states of consciousness and as I said the
ANWsNlHMbRk-00302-00073300-00073600 does not have to be that this immediately
ANWsNlHMbRk-00303-00073600-00073800 experienced state but you will market in
ANWsNlHMbRk-00304-00073800-00073900 cooperation with the moment you are
ANWsNlHMbRk-00305-00073900-00074100 every day just like a forest always
ANWsNlHMbRk-00306-00074100-00074300 Get higher with awareness
ANWsNlHMbRk-00307-00074300-00074600 you will immediately be with the
ANWsNlHMbRk-00308-00074600-00074900 13 and after that the order or envy
ANWsNlHMbRk-00309-00074900-00075100 hate 12 days you will immediately after
ANWsNlHMbRk-00310-00075100-00075300 the morning light immediately see how you
ANWsNlHMbRk-00311-00075300-00075500 a different state until Tuesday in
ANWsNlHMbRk-00312-00075500-00075800 stop this state of the
ANWsNlHMbRk-00313-00075800-00076000 just see it all like it
ANWsNlHMbRk-00314-00076000-00076300 and think here with this
ANWsNlHMbRk-00315-00076300-00076600 calculated and we notice that
ANWsNlHMbRk-00316-00076600-00076800 then becomes more intense every day and then
ANWsNlHMbRk-00317-00076800-00077000 just watch the video for usage
ANWsNlHMbRk-00318-00077000-00077200 where I show you the gates
ANWsNlHMbRk-00319-00077200-00077400 and I can open much faster
ANWsNlHMbRk-00320-00077400-00077600 to be introduced in this state
ANWsNlHMbRk-00321-00077600-00078000 ok so much of me i wish you all
ANWsNlHMbRk-00322-00078000-00078200 good luck at u13 if you do it
ANWsNlHMbRk-00323-00078200-00078500 heard and experienced others
ANWsNlHMbRk-00324-00078500-00078800 states of consciousness no month
ANWsNlHMbRk-00325-00078800-00079100 please please write to me in the shop
ANWsNlHMbRk-00326-00079100-00079300 a testimonial so I can see something
ANWsNlHMbRk-00327-00079300-00079500 for feedback comes there I know that
ANWsNlHMbRk-00328-00079500-00080000 optimize even better in the future and
ANWsNlHMbRk-00329-00080000-00080200 see you soon
ANWsNlHMbRk-00330-00080200-00080400 [Music]
ANWsNlHMbRk-00331-00080400-00081000 [Laughter]
ANWsNlHMbRk-00332-00081000-00081100 [Music]
ANWsNlHMbRk-00333-00081400-00081800 [Music]
ANWsNlHMbRk-00334-00082200-00082500 [Music]
APrA6ltogdE-00001-00000100-00000244 Isn't there a teleport from town to town?
APrA6ltogdE-00003-00000308-00000519 How long will this take to walk?
APrA6ltogdE-00004-00000520-00000836 Oh, no! It's annihilation!
APrA6ltogdE-00010-00001894-00002050 Chapter 1.  tutorial training stick
APrA6ltogdE-00012-00002220-00002796 We'll get a training stick that we can get when we do the tutorial.
APrA6ltogdE-00013-00002954-00003715 You can start hunting at the next hunting ground with a cane from here.
APrA6ltogdE-00017-00004050-00004238 Chapter 2  King Yeomra Get Item
APrA6ltogdE-00022-00004516-00004758 Let's get the item by catching King Yeomra at the end of the third floor of the famous world.
APrA6ltogdE-00024-00004808-00006024 Get an item with a training stick, get a healer and a brain bulb.
APrA6ltogdE-00025-00006024-00006230 Chapter 3. Buy a healer and a brain bulb holder.
APrA6ltogdE-00026-00006288-00006890 First of all, I live at level 210 healer.
APrA6ltogdE-00027-00006928-00007928 Fill the next healer with armor and weapons.
APrA6ltogdE-00029-00008050-00008228 Chapter 4 Healer - recommended hunting ground : ice crab
APrA6ltogdE-00031-00008330-00010004 an icy first floor, ice crab hunting ground Gold is less than Sammun, but it gives more experience.
APrA6ltogdE-00032-00010148-00010336 Chapter 4 Healer - recommended hunting ground : Sammun
APrA6ltogdE-00033-00010516-00011608 Sammun hunting ground The experience is small, but gold gives more.
APrA6ltogdE-00034-00011862-00012036 Chapter 4 Healer - recommended hunting ground : sinsuuigeun-won nogada
APrA6ltogdE-00035-00012180-00012990 sinsuuigeun-won nogada hyeonmu Hunting dotoligeomgaeg first meet.
APrA6ltogdE-00036-00013354-00014288 North Sea Ice Cave baeggwi hunting
APrA6ltogdE-00037-00014532-00014768 Chapter 4 Healer - recommended hunting ground : Chaos monsters of madness.
APrA6ltogdE-00038-00014990-00016376 sumi Mountain Chaos monsters hunting
APrA6ltogdE-00039-00016620-00016792 Chapter 4 Healer - recommended hunting ground : Turtle Archer
APrA6ltogdE-00040-00017064-00018524 Turtle Archer hunting iteams
APrA6ltogdE-00041-00018942-00019164 Chapter 5 - hoseon Doll To make a purchase.
APrA6ltogdE-00042-00019246-00019488 Combining the money I've earned so far and the therapist's stakes.
APrA6ltogdE-00043-00019754-00020312 Now let's buy the hoseon doll with the money.
APrA6ltogdE-00044-00020922-00021052 Chapter 6 - hoseon online song-eoin hunting
APrA6ltogdE-00045-00021276-00022772 hoseon Doll can hunt song-eoin indefinitely to the Four Heavenly Kings.
APrA6ltogdE-00046-00023070-00023240 Chapter 7 - hoseon online Divine-Animals White tiger Making
APrA6ltogdE-00047-00023654-00024632 Divine-Animals White tiger Making : dusin stone statue(level.200), wongong stone statue(level.200), gi stone statue(level.200), a sealed book(3ea), White tiger source of origin(10ea)
APrA6ltogdE-00048-00026182-00026520 You can hunt again at the Song-Eoin hunting ground.
APrA6ltogdE-00049-00026672-00026877 Chapter 8 - hoseon online Divine-Animals Gilin Making
APrA6ltogdE-00050-00027326-00028500 Divine-Animals Gilin Making Divine-Animals stone statue level.200(hyeonmu,baegho,jujag,cheonglyong), a sealed book(4ea),  Gilin source of origin(10ea)
APrA6ltogdE-00051-00032984-00033314 You can hunt again at the Song-Eoin hunting ground.
APrA6ltogdE-00052-00033424-00033572 Chapter 9 - Divine-Animals Gilin no weapon - ice crab hunting
APrA6ltogdE-00053-00033756-00034532 Divine-Animals Gilin ice crab hunting is iteams
APrA6ltogdE-00054-00035722-00035922 Chapter 10 - Divine-Animals Gilin Advanced Weapon Making
APrA6ltogdE-00055-00036368-00037388 Divine-Animals Gilin Advanced Weapon Making : Gilin horn, Gilin source of origin(10ea), piece of sealed force(50ea)
APrA6ltogdE-00056-00038734-00039202 Chapter 11 - Four Heavenly Kings, Kwangmok Heavenly Kings Completion
APrA6ltogdE-00057-00039296-00040102 sumi - mountain npc is Divine-Animals Gilin + Divine-Animals Gilin + Other Materials = Completion!!