QYko53ONIHI-00000-00001267-00001542 All right today we are doing the lemon QYko53ONIHI-00001-00001594-00002285 Challenge we're gonna try to buck people on this down. Try to eat it within three minutes. So everything most lemon QYko53ONIHI-00002-00002385-00002786 Means yeah, and we want to have to try to kill it and everything QYko53ONIHI-00003-00003184-00003384 Okay, you want no effect QYko53ONIHI-00004-00003634-00004259 We gonna be five minutes we gotta fill the five minutes five minutes lemon challenge ready ready QYko53ONIHI-00005-00005305-00005505 Oh QYko53ONIHI-00006-00006180-00006380 My my fingers are QYko53ONIHI-00007-00015491-00015946 How do you like eight this I'm since I fit in - QYko53ONIHI-00008-00019904-00020170 Are you being honest? QYko53ONIHI-00009-00022165-00022365 Now don't sell QYko53ONIHI-00010-00023368-00023837 I'm done with motherless eliminar DS keep saying don't regular side QYko53ONIHI-00011-00025851-00026495 I'm done. You want to see the whole thing, but meet the whole thing. I did. This is a B field QYko53ONIHI-00012-00027627-00028020 You got 6x. Oh wow bar. All right QYko53ONIHI-00013-00028393-00028593 Done QYko53ONIHI-00014-00036162-00036941 There's no man, are you guys that was an epic that was a delta fail Oh QYko53ONIHI-00015-00037275-00037398 God QYko53ONIHI-00016-00037398-00037853 Let me out one. I'm glad I got that. Let's take that one out. I won I won't she lost QYko53ONIHI-00017-00037914-00038408 But she had fun. I love two challenges in a row in a row bank bit QYko53ONIHI-00018-00038463-00039011 That's right. So maybe I'm looking more next time and having a challenge to a French. I like to see hit us up QYko53ONIHI-00019-00039126-00039326 Comment below let us know QYko53ONIHI-00020-00039327-00039796 We'll create the video also follow us up follow us on social media QYko53ONIHI-00021-00039813-00040396 Don't forget to fuck my son Caucasus a nice dub YouTube channel. Yes and also QYko53ONIHI-00022-00040479-00040711 Subscribe if you have not already done QYko53ONIHI-00023-00040712-00041351 So don't forget to comment down below and give us a big thumbs up, Dan. You got watch QYlldKCk4Sc-00000-00000000-00000552 The Argentine Dogo, also known as the Dogo Argentino, is a large and muscular QYlldKCk4Sc-00001-00000552-00001230 breed of dog that originated in Argentina in the 1920s. Developed by Dr. Antonio Nores Martinez, QYlldKCk4Sc-00002-00001230-00001776 the Argentine Dogo was bred for big-game hunting, including wild boar and puma. The QYlldKCk4Sc-00003-00001776-00002298 breed is known for its fearless and protective nature, as well as its loyalty and intelligence. QYlldKCk4Sc-00004-00002298-00002868 Argentine Dogos have a short, white coat that is easy to maintain and is often described as QYlldKCk4Sc-00005-00002868-00003324 glossy and smooth. They have strong jaws and teeth, which are well-suited for their QYlldKCk4Sc-00006-00003324-00003732 hunting heritage. While the Argentine Dogo was originally bred for hunting, QYlldKCk4Sc-00007-00003732-00004272 it has also become a popular companion animal due to its loving and devoted nature. However, QYlldKCk4Sc-00008-00004272-00004728 due to its strong protective instincts and high energy level, the breed is best QYlldKCk4Sc-00009-00004728-00005154 suited for experienced dog owners who can provide adequate training and exercise. QZRmcjx44Jo-00000-00000060-00000816 hey there I'm Selene I welcome you all to the new era of nft collections where one gets real world QZRmcjx44Jo-00001-00000816-00001805 perk benefits we present to you the moonBAO voyage Club hmm what is a moonBOW? moonBAO QZRmcjx44Jo-00002-00001805-00002454 is your most delicious nft with 10 000 unique flavors every MoonBAO is steamed meticulously QZRmcjx44Jo-00003-00002454-00003060 in a fair launch soup a mouthful of flavoursome Adventure weights perhaps even beyond Earth QalBOLxsIxA-00001-00000594-00000908 SANGEOIMO QalBOLxsIxA-00002-00000908-00001232 Boiled scallops. QalBOLxsIxA-00006-00002121-00002432 Pick out the meat from the boiled scallops. QalBOLxsIxA-00011-00003442-00003748 Wash the vegetables QalBOLxsIxA-00023-00006842-00007173 water parsley QalBOLxsIxA-00024-00007978-00008267 leek QalBOLxsIxA-00025-00008858-00009158 cabbage QalBOLxsIxA-00026-00009160-00009554 Lettuce QalBOLxsIxA-00029-00010366-00011082 Sesame leaf QalBOLxsIxA-00031-00011326-00011575 Sesame leaf QalBOLxsIxA-00038-00014428-00014722 Sesame oil QalBOLxsIxA-00041-00015124-00015612 Sesame QalBOLxsIxA-00044-00018097-00018414 a vinegar-gochujang dressing QalBOLxsIxA-00045-00018414-00018651 a little ginger QalBOLxsIxA-00046-00018651-00018701 minced ginger. QalBOLxsIxA-00047-00018701-00019356 입력 텍스트 삭제 5 / 5000 소스 TTS 복사하기 필기인식기 번역하기 자동완성 영어열기/닫기 아이콘 QalBOLxsIxA-00048-00019441-00019735 minced garlic QalBOLxsIxA-00052-00020388-00020723 입력 텍스트 삭제 13 / 5000 소스 TTS 복사하기 필기인식기 번역하기 자동완성 영어열기/닫기 아이콘 2 tablespoons red pepper paste (Korean rice soups) QalBOLxsIxA-00054-00021138-00021188 입력 텍스트 삭제 13 / 5000 소스 TTS 복사하기 필기인식기 번역하기 자동완성 영어열기/닫기 아이콘 2 tablespoons red pepper paste (Korean rice soups) QalBOLxsIxA-00055-00021188-00021492 입력 텍스트 삭제 2 / 5000 소스 TTS 복사하기 필기인식기 번역하기 자동완성 QalBOLxsIxA-00056-00021906-00022246 two spoonfuls of red pepper paste QalBOLxsIxA-00057-00022383-00022578 a spoonful of ginger QalBOLxsIxA-00063-00023732-00023933 2 tablespoons vinegar QalBOLxsIxA-00065-00024537-00024637 Ma Shil Chung(Starch syrup)2 QalBOLxsIxA-00071-00026017-00026208 입력 텍스트 삭제 5 / 5000 소스 TTS 복사하기 필기인식기 번역하기 자동완성 영어열기/닫기 아이콘 a spoonful of sugar QbzZ-1_LHBA-00000-00000008-00000712 5.7% and 4.4% this year next year respectively to 5.6% and 4% QbzZ-1_LHBA-00001-00000792-00001456 your take on this I like it because it's not front-loaded growth and I think that's what QbzZ-1_LHBA-00002-00001456-00001928 Goldman's saying here because look we've had a lot of delays here let's face it the delta variant QbzZ-1_LHBA-00003-00001928-00002264 definitely slowed down the economy here a little bit supply chains we know QbzZ-1_LHBA-00004-00002320-00002888 are an absolute mess right now we're not going to see semiconductor inventory come back to QbzZ-1_LHBA-00005-00002888-00003511 like normally to like next year first half of next year we know the world runs on semiconductors if QbzZ-1_LHBA-00006-00003511-00004072 you didn't know before the shortages we all know it now so I think what this speaks to degen is we QbzZ-1_LHBA-00007-00004072-00004648 have a very very sustainable economic expansion going on right now and i think this is important QbzZ-1_LHBA-00008-00004648-00005240 because if you look at investor sentiment right now it's extremely negative and there's been QbzZ-1_LHBA-00009-00005240-00005680 a lot of negative headlines all fairness and I think that's a dangerous place to be because when QbzZ-1_LHBA-00010-00005680-00006128 sentiment's that negative and you're sitting in cash and Mike just said it we're going to have QbzZ-1_LHBA-00011-00006128-00006616 awesome profits this quarter you've got to get invested here because when you're starting to see QbzZ-1_LHBA-00012-00006616-00007104 optimism at the low levels here that's probably indicative of the fact that your market's going QbzZ-1_LHBA-00013-00007104-00007520 to go higher the other thing I mentioned here and you mentioned Lynyrd Skynyrd today on the show QbzZ-1_LHBA-00014-00007520-00008128 it's a Degan I'm a simple man you catch that reference and if you look at how much cash we can QbzZ-1_LHBA-00015-00008128-00008592 spend right now it's like four trillion dollars that's going to get spent the economy over the QbzZ-1_LHBA-00016-00008592-00009032 course of the next couple years that's a lot of rocket fuel to keep this economy chugging for a QbzZ-1_LHBA-00017-00009032-00009496 long time so I think we have a very sustainable economic growth situation here it's not going QbzZ-1_LHBA-00018-00009496-00009888 to be front-loaded it's not a sugar high which means that you've got to be invested long term QbzZ-1_LHBA-00019-00009888-00010304 you don't want to be sitting in cash right now and those inflationary pressures are going to continue. Qc9aybIww5g-00000-00000026-00000659 hello dear viewers, this time we will consider a new graphics tablet from a hitherto unknown Qc9aybIww5g-00001-00000659-00001485 company called quake tablet model c 640 and it positions itself as an ultra thin tablet Qc9aybIww5g-00002-00001485-00002069 for playing asu, what can we check from a feasible package, we are greeted by an ordinary Qc9aybIww5g-00003-00002069-00002417 box with useful characteristics on turnover and even time, the equipment inside is packed Qc9aybIww5g-00004-00002417-00002798 rather strangely at first there is a tablet and under it everything else immediately when Qc9aybIww5g-00005-00002798-00003108 unpacking we take out a graphics tablet from which a card with instructions for installing Qc9aybIww5g-00006-00003108-00003482 the driver falls, by the way, it recommends deleting all other drivers and disabling the Qc9aybIww5g-00007-00003482-00003862 antivirus during installation, which is rather strange the tablet itself small in size, but Qc9aybIww5g-00008-00003862-00004178 in comparison with the experience with the g 640 handle, the working area is one to one Qc9aybIww5g-00009-00004178-00004604 wire without a fabric braid and, what is important, it does not disconnect, this indicates more Qc9aybIww5g-00010-00004604-00005096 stable operation and that when playing it will be impossible to accidentally disconnect Qc9aybIww5g-00011-00005096-00005561 the wire and lose in length it will be less than one and a half meters by m both measurements Qc9aybIww5g-00012-00005561-00005955 are a little more than one hundred and thirty centimeters, and so the tablet itself looks Qc9aybIww5g-00013-00005955-00006443 stylishly fashionable with such a glass strip and the name of the company on it, the work Qc9aybIww5g-00014-00006443-00006888 indicator is there under the glass, knowing how you like anti-slip yes, so I say yes, Qc9aybIww5g-00015-00006888-00007363 but it does not slip, there are four rubber pads on it and thanks for that the company Qc9aybIww5g-00016-00007363-00008030 does not talk about this as a merit, but under the tablet itself in the box there is a nice Qc9aybIww5g-00017-00008030-00008518 small thing a pencil case with a pen, a glove for drawing and two adapters from usb to microusb Qc9aybIww5g-00018-00008518-00008890 and a battered psy pencil case is pleasant to the touch with a company logo and already Qc9aybIww5g-00019-00008890-00009476 with the first pencil case ready for adventure by the way, a very useful thing because the Qc9aybIww5g-00020-00009476-00009869 pen is quite easy to lose, although instead of this pencil case you could just sew on Qc9aybIww5g-00021-00009869-00010128 a loop like a vakom in for example, the glove is very funny and did not immediately fit Qc9aybIww5g-00022-00010128-00010509 on my hand, I say this for people with giant hands, although if you purchased this tablet Qc9aybIww5g-00023-00010509-00010869 to play ace, you are unlikely to use this glove at all; in principle, it will not interferes Qc9aybIww5g-00024-00010869-00011425 with the game especially, but if you get used to it, it’s also of little use to adapters, Qc9aybIww5g-00025-00011425-00012110 of course, for the sake of which we all gathered here agreed to the review, only for the sake Qc9aybIww5g-00026-00012110-00012481 of these adapters it will be possible to connect to a phone or other tablet and draw in pairs Qc9aybIww5g-00027-00012481-00012878 somewhere at the university and even on the bus, although I don’t know which tablet Qc9aybIww5g-00028-00012878-00013413 anyway, the most amazing of what was in the package is the key for changing tips I’ve Qc9aybIww5g-00029-00013413-00013860 never seen anything like this before, it was just like tongs, and then I tried the key Qc9aybIww5g-00030-00013860-00014320 conveniently I liked connecting from the package anti-aliasing will be turned on, it will increase Qc9aybIww5g-00031-00014320-00014679 water retention to a noticeable value what will interfere with the game to turn it off Qc9aybIww5g-00032-00014679-00015220 you will have to download the driver, so let's move on to installing the driver the driver Qc9aybIww5g-00033-00015220-00015718 is installed quite easily and naturally there were no problems with it I did not turn off Qc9aybIww5g-00034-00015718-00016373 the antivirus and even there are some other drivers on the tablet but I don't care I do Qc9aybIww5g-00035-00016373-00016640 not recommend adopting a driver over another menu of the program looks quite simple what Qc9aybIww5g-00036-00016640-00017213 is attractive t but the pen is quite complicated to set up, which repels there are both export Qc9aybIww5g-00037-00017213-00018065 and import settings cool you can set a keyboard shortcut useful area settings all standards Qc9aybIww5g-00038-00018065-00018570 in principle you can turn anti-aliasing on and off or in common smoothies you can also Qc9aybIww5g-00039-00018570-00019295 change the peer mode one mouse adjust the monitor area and set it to the eye of the Qc9aybIww5g-00040-00019295-00020685 tablet although you won’t be able to set up the area of ​​​​the tablet, at Qc9aybIww5g-00041-00020685-00021452 least at the moment the area is very difficult to set up, since there is no respect for the Qc9aybIww5g-00042-00021452-00021979 proportionality of the sides and the setting itself is done according to the coordinates, Qc9aybIww5g-00043-00021979-00022324 the personal driver deleted after turning off the smoothie ng and, as it were, I use Qc9aybIww5g-00044-00022324-00022760 another driver there, in principle, it doesn’t matter which one to use you can put a smoothie Qc9aybIww5g-00045-00022760-00023390 on the same oven, by the way, it’s cool, I’ve always only played that click so far Qc9aybIww5g-00046-00023390-00023990 you’ve played very little, but I didn’t feel any problems, I think it’s very important Qc9aybIww5g-00047-00023990-00024601 to talk about the period, it’s without a battery and a little heavier compared to the Qc9aybIww5g-00048-00024601-00025042 experience, the handles are a little longer and larger in diameter, the filling is that Qc9aybIww5g-00049-00025042-00025695 The Hormone That The Experience Handles what is the same here what does the compatibility Qc9aybIww5g-00050-00025695-00026105 of any pen with any tablet say yes on any of these tablets can be played with any pen Qc9aybIww5g-00051-00026105-00026741 from the same tablets personally I really liked the quality of the plastic and the pen Qc9aybIww5g-00052-00026741-00027066 itself for those who play dragon it is very important to note that you can play right Qc9aybIww5g-00053-00027066-00027560 out of the box and do not feel any resistance from the roughness of the tablet or an unpleasant Qc9aybIww5g-00054-00027560-00028283 cut from the tip let's sum up the pros and cons plus and small size light weight not Qc9aybIww5g-00055-00028283-00028944 very heavy pen plus no battery unusual design input lag is not felt final plus a glove included Qc9aybIww5g-00056-00028944-00029602 price plastic quality tactile sensation is not slips and you won’t lose the cable from Qc9aybIww5g-00057-00029602-00030345 the minuses it’s not possible to adjust the gaming area absolutely the cable is without Qc9aybIww5g-00058-00030345-00030891 a fabric sheath the pen is a little heavier compared to the xp-g 640 thanks for watching Qc9aybIww5g-00059-00030891-00031536 this review I hope you have decided on the purchase of a graphics tablet everyone good Qc9aybIww5g-00060-00031536-00031764 luck to everyone bye Qc9aybIww5g-00061-00031764-00032407 turn off the key they or the common people smoothie smoothie Qc9aybIww5g-00062-00032407-00032586 using Qc9aybIww5g-00063-00032586-00032764 change Qc9aybIww5g-00064-00032764-00033165 damn i'm humor QcGuDcRYGHk-00000-00000002-00000352 (uplifting music) QcGuDcRYGHk-00001-00000352-00000457 - I am so excited. QcGuDcRYGHk-00002-00000457-00000730 I got up super early this morning just to take my friend QcGuDcRYGHk-00003-00000730-00000815 to her classes. QcGuDcRYGHk-00004-00000815-00000936 - I was a little bit nervous, QcGuDcRYGHk-00005-00000936-00001115 but I'm really excited to be here. QcGuDcRYGHk-00006-00001115-00001396 And it's a beautiful campus, just walking around and stuff. QcGuDcRYGHk-00007-00001396-00001673 - It's my first time being on a college campus. QcGuDcRYGHk-00008-00001673-00001757 It's been pretty great. QcGuDcRYGHk-00009-00001757-00001852 I love it here. QcGuDcRYGHk-00010-00001852-00001963 The weather's nice. QcGuDcRYGHk-00011-00001963-00002084 - I just had my first class, QcGuDcRYGHk-00012-00002084-00002328 8:00 AM, waking up early and it's been good. QcGuDcRYGHk-00013-00002328-00002625 It's a little different with the classes all spaced out. QcGuDcRYGHk-00014-00002625-00002928 - Coming from California, where it's very strict over there. QcGuDcRYGHk-00015-00002928-00003065 It's almost like this place. QcGuDcRYGHk-00016-00003065-00003326 I think the precautions they're taking right now is great. QcGuDcRYGHk-00017-00003326-00003461 Hand sanitizers everywhere. QcGuDcRYGHk-00018-00003461-00003550 It's amazing. QcGuDcRYGHk-00019-00003550-00003688 - [Ann] I feel like they're making it the best QcGuDcRYGHk-00020-00003688-00003926 that they can to make it feel normal for us. QcGuDcRYGHk-00021-00003926-00004194 - Well, what made me feel safe is all of the protocols QcGuDcRYGHk-00022-00004194-00004382 that Alabama has put into place. QcGuDcRYGHk-00023-00004382-00004523 I know that a lot of my friends, QcGuDcRYGHk-00024-00004523-00004720 they say that the colleges really haven't been QcGuDcRYGHk-00025-00004720-00004803 in touch with them, QcGuDcRYGHk-00026-00004803-00005133 but Alabama, I realized, sent out emails all the time QcGuDcRYGHk-00027-00005133-00005296 and I felt safe 'cause I was like, okay, QcGuDcRYGHk-00028-00005296-00005495 they're putting certain procedures in place QcGuDcRYGHk-00029-00005495-00005651 in order for us to be safe. QcGuDcRYGHk-00030-00005769-00005995 - I came to Alabama just because it like checked all QcGuDcRYGHk-00031-00005995-00006252 the boxes for me, like about academics. QcGuDcRYGHk-00032-00006252-00006461 I always wanted to go to a school in the South. QcGuDcRYGHk-00033-00006461-00006584 Like I said, it's beautiful. QcGuDcRYGHk-00034-00006584-00006856 And I love like the football and like the sports aspect QcGuDcRYGHk-00035-00006856-00006953 of it too. QcGuDcRYGHk-00036-00006953-00007053 So it's just perfect for me. QcGuDcRYGHk-00037-00007053-00007233 I always kind of knew I wanted to go out of state QcGuDcRYGHk-00038-00007233-00007491 and then like, Bama, it was just the perfect school. QcGuDcRYGHk-00039-00007491-00007698 - My favorite thing is probably the diversity. QcGuDcRYGHk-00040-00007698-00007975 So many people of so many types of races QcGuDcRYGHk-00041-00007975-00008256 and so many people from different States as well. QcGuDcRYGHk-00042-00008256-00008522 And that's what I really feel like gravitated me QcGuDcRYGHk-00043-00008522-00008645 towards Alabama. QcGuDcRYGHk-00044-00008645-00008839 And then the campus is so beautiful, QcGuDcRYGHk-00045-00008839-00009025 like, look at all the trees around us. QcGuDcRYGHk-00046-00009025-00009144 It's so pretty. QcGuDcRYGHk-00047-00009144-00009364 - [Ann] I think it's the prettiest campus I've ever seen. QcGuDcRYGHk-00048-00009364-00009530 And it's just like fun to walk around and stuff. QcGuDcRYGHk-00049-00009530-00009704 Even if you don't really have anything to do. QcGuDcRYGHk-00050-00009704-00009899 - The campus, the people, the teachers care QcGuDcRYGHk-00051-00009899-00010143 so much about you and just the students here. QcGuDcRYGHk-00052-00010143-00010294 We have a lot of smart students here. QcGuDcRYGHk-00053-00010294-00010612 - I'm meeting all new people from all around the country. QcGuDcRYGHk-00054-00010612-00010840 And I'm so excited to like meet my classmates QcGuDcRYGHk-00055-00010840-00010966 and stuff like that. QcGuDcRYGHk-00056-00010966-00011125 - Even though this whole Corona thing effected, QcGuDcRYGHk-00057-00011125-00011256 you know, football and all that stuff. QcGuDcRYGHk-00058-00011256-00011360 I still love being here. QcGuDcRYGHk-00059-00011360-00011514 It's a great atmosphere too. QcGuDcRYGHk-00060-00011514-00011695 I just want to start learning about more about my major. QcGuDcRYGHk-00061-00011695-00011919 About poli sci, I mean that's what I came here for. QcGuDcRYGHk-00062-00011919-00012073 But besides that, I mean, QcGuDcRYGHk-00063-00012073-00012268 I'm more excited too about friends. QcGuDcRYGHk-00064-00012268-00012379 Making more friends. QcGuDcRYGHk-00065-00012379-00012589 Because I already have my friends in California QcGuDcRYGHk-00066-00012589-00012792 and I want to make friends here in Alabama. QcGuDcRYGHk-00067-00012792-00013084 (uplifting music) QdXdW6zhobI-00000-00000676-00000811 Hi! I'm Mark Moehlman QdXdW6zhobI-00001-00000838-00001066 at Kansas City Kansas Community College, QdXdW6zhobI-00002-00001066-00001282 Machine Technology program. QdXdW6zhobI-00003-00001282-00001408 Today we're going to discuss QdXdW6zhobI-00004-00001408-00001707 the workholding devices that are utilized on the metal lathe. QdXdW6zhobI-00005-00001755-00002066 There's actually several. Predominantly, we're going to talk about QdXdW6zhobI-00006-00002066-00002396 the three-jaw and four-jaw chuck, and the different types of mounts. QdXdW6zhobI-00007-00002420-00002666 Today what we'll do is we'll first start talking about QdXdW6zhobI-00008-00002666-00002752 three-jaw chucks. QdXdW6zhobI-00009-00002752-00003034 There's a big difference between a three-jaw chuck and a four-jaw chuck. QdXdW6zhobI-00010-00003034-00003329 Three-jaw chuck is going to have three holding devices. QdXdW6zhobI-00011-00003396-00003815 Four-jaw chuck here is going to have four holding devices. QdXdW6zhobI-00012-00003820-00004142 The biggest difference between the three-jaw and four-jaw chuck is, QdXdW6zhobI-00013-00004142-00004240 the three-jaw chuck QdXdW6zhobI-00014-00004240-00004698 all three jaws will close down or open simultaneously; QdXdW6zhobI-00015-00004736-00005164 to where four-jaw chuck, each jaw will close or open independently. QdXdW6zhobI-00016-00005222-00005464 So, I'm going to demonstrate that and you will see the differences. QdXdW6zhobI-00017-00005488-00005608 Three-jaw chuck, QdXdW6zhobI-00018-00005608-00005736 as I rotate, QdXdW6zhobI-00019-00005736-00006024 there's actually a square-drive mechanism QdXdW6zhobI-00020-00006024-00006178 here on the side of the chuck. QdXdW6zhobI-00021-00006208-00006538 As I put the appropriate wrench, because not all the wrenches are all the same QdXdW6zhobI-00022-00006538-00006840 and they're not all going to fit in exactly the same in every single chuck. QdXdW6zhobI-00023-00006850-00007312 This one here fits in here. It needs to fit snugly. But as I rotate, if you notice, our jaws QdXdW6zhobI-00024-00007381-00007566 are closing simultaneously. QdXdW6zhobI-00025-00007566-00007988 We can close it, or we can open it; all three at the same time, at the same rate. QdXdW6zhobI-00026-00007988-00008390 Four-jaw chuck-- each one will open and close independently. QdXdW6zhobI-00027-00008390-00008738 Only one jaw is going to move independently. QdXdW6zhobI-00028-00008738-00008974 The accuracy levels of a three-jaw QdXdW6zhobI-00029-00008974-00009196 versus a four-jaw chuck are not the same. QdXdW6zhobI-00030-00009196-00009690 Three-jaw chuck has a tolerance range or an accuracy level of about ten-thousandths. QdXdW6zhobI-00031-00009760-00010052 Four-jaw chuck has an accuracy level QdXdW6zhobI-00032-00010126-00010530 of zero if we want it to be, predominantly around one-thousandths. QdXdW6zhobI-00033-00010566-00010988 Now keep in mind, a piece of paper is approximately four-thousandths thick. QdXdW6zhobI-00034-00011010-00011210 Also on these chucks, QdXdW6zhobI-00035-00011258-00011572 many times they're designed to grab the outside of a piece of metal, QdXdW6zhobI-00036-00011572-00011788 like if I wanted to grab a hold of this piece of metal here. QdXdW6zhobI-00037-00011834-00011920 I'll tighten it down. QdXdW6zhobI-00038-00011920-00012154 Or I can also grab a piece of metal QdXdW6zhobI-00039-00012154-00012442 on the serrated jaws to the outside, like a piece of pipe. QdXdW6zhobI-00040-00012442-00012766 So we put a piece of pipe on there, open the jaws and it will hold our part. QdXdW6zhobI-00041-00012824-00012997 Same thing on the four-jaw chuck. QdXdW6zhobI-00042-00013058-00013318 The biggest difference is, some of these jaws QdXdW6zhobI-00043-00013318-00013554 we can interchange and some of them we can't. QdXdW6zhobI-00044-00013554-00013678 For example, QdXdW6zhobI-00045-00013722-00013963 here's a set of jaws designed for a chuck QdXdW6zhobI-00046-00013963-00014252 that, if we want to grip to the outside-- QdXdW6zhobI-00047-00014252-00014582 if you notice when I put it in there, the tallest part of the chuck is here QdXdW6zhobI-00048-00014612-00014706 versus here. QdXdW6zhobI-00049-00014706-00014941 And many times we may have to change those out. QdXdW6zhobI-00050-00014988-00015108 They are numbered. QdXdW6zhobI-00051-00015108-00015308 This one here has the number one on it, QdXdW6zhobI-00052-00015308-00015462 located right there. QdXdW6zhobI-00053-00015536-00015788 There's the number two. And the number three. QdXdW6zhobI-00054-00015813-00016040 The biggest difference that I want to call out QdXdW6zhobI-00055-00016091-00016238 is if we notice QdXdW6zhobI-00056-00016238-00016438 where these teeth are starting. QdXdW6zhobI-00057-00016478-00016808 They're not all starting at the same area. We actually have QdXdW6zhobI-00058-00016814-00017038 an area that's a little bit narrower here. QdXdW6zhobI-00059-00017038-00017238 This is a little bit wider. This one's wider yet. QdXdW6zhobI-00060-00017280-00017656 So that tells us we use these jaws in a three-jaw chuck. QdXdW6zhobI-00061-00017680-00017882 We also have to put them in the chuck QdXdW6zhobI-00062-00017902-00018128 in a proper manner, or in a correct order. QdXdW6zhobI-00063-00018168-00018368 On the chucks themselves QdXdW6zhobI-00064-00018408-00018638 that coincide with the numbers we talked about, QdXdW6zhobI-00065-00018668-00018924 there's also a number stamped on the face of the chuck. QdXdW6zhobI-00066-00018994-00019248 All we have to do is we'll find number one. QdXdW6zhobI-00067-00019276-00019448 We're going to start it first. QdXdW6zhobI-00068-00019486-00019848 Work around to number two. Start it secondly; number three, thirdly. QdXdW6zhobI-00069-00019892-00020194 The reason for that is, if we don't get them in a sequential pattern QdXdW6zhobI-00070-00020194-00020410 or a manner-- what happens is, when we close them QdXdW6zhobI-00071-00020430-00020644 and the chuck becomes totally closed; QdXdW6zhobI-00072-00020664-00021076 what will happen is, two chuck jaws will hit and the third one has a big gap in it. QdXdW6zhobI-00073-00021076-00021276 It won't allow the chuck to QdXdW6zhobI-00074-00021276-00021420 close down evenly, QdXdW6zhobI-00075-00021420-00021750 properly. You'll see as I close this particular chuck down, QdXdW6zhobI-00076-00021750-00022100 all three jaws at least touch in a corner QdXdW6zhobI-00077-00022184-00022298 at the same sequence. QdXdW6zhobI-00078-00022298-00022634 If we get them out of order, this one here may be further out and there's a big gap QdXdW6zhobI-00079-00022634-00022734 before they start. QdXdW6zhobI-00080-00022734-00022852 What I'm going to do QdXdW6zhobI-00081-00022876-00023084 is I'm going to take this chuck apart. QdXdW6zhobI-00082-00023084-00023274 Now these chucks also have a range. QdXdW6zhobI-00083-00023342-00023518 This I believe is a 10-inch chuck. QdXdW6zhobI-00084-00023518-00023816 You can buy chucks anywhere from very, very small. QdXdW6zhobI-00085-00023964-00024082 This is a 6-inch chuck. QdXdW6zhobI-00086-00024124-00024228 This is a 10-inch chuck. QdXdW6zhobI-00087-00024278-00024548 Some of the chucks in our shop-- we have one of them that's 20 inches. QdXdW6zhobI-00088-00024610-00024948 Obviously, the bigger the chuck, the heavier the chucks are. QdXdW6zhobI-00089-00024948-00025346 This particular chuck here weighs approximately 70 pounds. QdXdW6zhobI-00090-00025362-00025662 This chuck, I can pick up with one hand is maybe 20 pounds. QdXdW6zhobI-00091-00025662-00025862 So you need to be very cautious QdXdW6zhobI-00092-00025866-00026189 in picking them up. Make sure your hands are not oily, greasy QdXdW6zhobI-00093-00026289-00026812 so you don't drop it and damage yourself or damage the chuck itself, QdXdW6zhobI-00094-00026812-00027208 or the floor, or building and the property here. QdXdW6zhobI-00095-00027254-00027660 So as I'm opening this, you will see the chuck jaws are getting really, really big. QdXdW6zhobI-00096-00027742-00028045 It's only going to open to a certain range though. QdXdW6zhobI-00097-00028082-00028562 If you open it up too much to where there's not much grabbing/gripping area here, QdXdW6zhobI-00098-00028562-00028782 it can damage the chuck and your part can come out. QdXdW6zhobI-00099-00028868-00029294 So we want to use the appropriate chuck for the size of material that we're also utilizing. QdXdW6zhobI-00100-00029314-00029598 But these chuck jaws, they come out. When we put them back in, QdXdW6zhobI-00101-00029598-00029833 there's a little groove that looks like a big spiral QdXdW6zhobI-00102-00029833-00030045 that grips these teeth right here. QdXdW6zhobI-00103-00030045-00030383 What that's doing for us is, it's almost like a timing mark. QdXdW6zhobI-00104-00030420-00030839 I'm rotating it around, and I'm looking at jaw number one, or slot number one. QdXdW6zhobI-00105-00030877-00031182 And what I'm looking for in my scroll, as they call it, QdXdW6zhobI-00106-00031206-00031342 is the starting point; QdXdW6zhobI-00107-00031360-00031716 if you can see the little jaw or the scroll where it's starting. QdXdW6zhobI-00108-00031836-00032195 So, this is jaw number one; so I want to locate jaw number one. QdXdW6zhobI-00109-00032195-00032332 This is two. QdXdW6zhobI-00110-00032474-00032636 This is one. It's stamped here. QdXdW6zhobI-00111-00032692-00033034 So what I'm looking to do is I'm going to start my jaw QdXdW6zhobI-00112-00033034-00033320 I'm going to bring the little scroll; the first part of the scroll. QdXdW6zhobI-00113-00033320-00033422 I'm going to bring it to where QdXdW6zhobI-00114-00033452-00033778 it is not within the slot, but it's past the slot QdXdW6zhobI-00115-00033778-00033990 and I'm going to start that jaw first. QdXdW6zhobI-00116-00033990-00034450 And I pushed on it a little bit. It's easier to do this on a machine versus for demonstration. QdXdW6zhobI-00117-00034450-00034680 But what I'm trying to do is I want to grab-- QdXdW6zhobI-00118-00034726-00035044 if you notice our chuck jaw is moving very slowly right now. QdXdW6zhobI-00119-00035110-00035396 But what I want it to do to is I want it to grab that scroll, QdXdW6zhobI-00120-00035562-00035964 making sure it's engaged as I rotate. We'll know if it's engaged because it's moving. QdXdW6zhobI-00121-00035964-00036164 And I'm looking at slot number two QdXdW6zhobI-00122-00036206-00036406 for that little hook again. QdXdW6zhobI-00123-00036406-00036770 There it is again. I am looking, like I said, right in this area right here. QdXdW6zhobI-00124-00036798-00036998 I'm looking for that little start. QdXdW6zhobI-00125-00036998-00037324 Locating chuck number two or jaw number two. QdXdW6zhobI-00126-00037324-00037584 It's marked here, as well as on what they call the master jaw. QdXdW6zhobI-00127-00037636-00037794 I'm going to start it in. QdXdW6zhobI-00128-00037944-00038028 Rotate. QdXdW6zhobI-00129-00038028-00038192 You can see it's starting to move. QdXdW6zhobI-00130-00038192-00038588 And I'm looking for the scroll to come around again on jaw number three. QdXdW6zhobI-00131-00038708-00038804 There it is. QdXdW6zhobI-00132-00038934-00039134 I'm going to start jaw number three. QdXdW6zhobI-00133-00039134-00039386 It's almost like a timing mark for us. QdXdW6zhobI-00134-00039464-00039996 So these chuck jaws, as it closes down, are all closing down at an even rate. QdXdW6zhobI-00135-00040036-00040306 If we get one of them off, when it's totally closed, QdXdW6zhobI-00136-00040306-00040554 two of the jaws will hit and you have a big gap on the last one. QdXdW6zhobI-00137-00040626-00040990 So it's very important that we get those timing marks or indexing marks QdXdW6zhobI-00138-00040990-00041414 as well as the jaw that coincides with the slot number QdXdW6zhobI-00139-00041414-00041684 equally started correctly. QdXdW6zhobI-00140-00041762-00042002 So as I rotate this down, what we'll see QdXdW6zhobI-00141-00042126-00042440 is we're going to see all these chuck jaws closing down. QdXdW6zhobI-00142-00042440-00042750 They are also going to close down all evenly. QdXdW6zhobI-00143-00042790-00042990 And so, we're closing it down. QdXdW6zhobI-00144-00043116-00043484 And you're going to see that all three of them touch at the same rate, at the same time. QdXdW6zhobI-00145-00043826-00043958 That's what we're looking for. QdXdW6zhobI-00146-00044158-00044308 Another three-jaw chuck. QdXdW6zhobI-00147-00044346-00044510 Some three-jaw chucks QdXdW6zhobI-00148-00044538-00044786 have the jaws, as I said before, QdXdW6zhobI-00149-00044868-00045100 that are inverted. Let's say we don't want them all to be QdXdW6zhobI-00150-00045174-00045420 closed down on this area. We want our chuck jaws to be QdXdW6zhobI-00151-00045420-00045638 sitting like this, which is opposite. QdXdW6zhobI-00152-00045740-00045890 Many times you have to-- QdXdW6zhobI-00153-00045896-00046096 Chucks will come with two sets of jaws. QdXdW6zhobI-00154-00046156-00046356 They're designed to either close this way, QdXdW6zhobI-00155-00046420-00046620 or close by actually changing the jaws. QdXdW6zhobI-00156-00046638-00046990 One more method that will allow us to flip our jaws around, and I QdXdW6zhobI-00157-00047028-00047264 previously loosened up a set of these bolts. QdXdW6zhobI-00158-00047264-00047580 Some types of chucks, instead of changing the actual jaws out, QdXdW6zhobI-00159-00047618-00047796 many times what we'll do, QdXdW6zhobI-00160-00047814-00048100 is there are chucks that we can reverse our jaws. QdXdW6zhobI-00161-00048128-00048288 This is a two-piece jaw. QdXdW6zhobI-00162-00048376-00048544 This is a one-piece jaw. If you notice, QdXdW6zhobI-00163-00048544-00048894 the back half doesn't have the serrations that we got in our scrolls with. QdXdW6zhobI-00164-00048946-00049362 What it allows us to do, is it will allow us to turn our chuck jaws QdXdW6zhobI-00165-00049362-00049500 the opposite direction. QdXdW6zhobI-00166-00049526-00049888 It saves us a little bit of time versus changing the whole chuck jaws out. QdXdW6zhobI-00167-00049888-00050126 We would have to change all three obviously QdXdW6zhobI-00168-00050146-00050332 in order for that to be a proper QdXdW6zhobI-00169-00050368-00050448 assembly. QdXdW6zhobI-00170-00050518-00050782 These tighten down with an allen wrench QdXdW6zhobI-00171-00050900-00051022 to hold them in place. QdXdW6zhobI-00172-00051068-00051267 I normally will always wipe off QdXdW6zhobI-00173-00051267-00051508 the back of my jaws before I attach it QdXdW6zhobI-00174-00051512-00051590 with a rag. QdXdW6zhobI-00175-00051655-00051978 Make sure it's all clean because if we have debris in between there obviously QdXdW6zhobI-00176-00051978-00052248 these chuck jaws will no longer have any type of accuracy. QdXdW6zhobI-00177-00052305-00052682 Now keep in mind, we'd have to change all three chuck jaws to do that. QdXdW6zhobI-00178-00052717-00053026 That will allow us to have our gripping area out here. QdXdW6zhobI-00179-00053072-00053466 To where previously, our gripping area was to the inside. QdXdW6zhobI-00180-00053522-00053948 So it allows us to grab outside of an object versus the inside. QdXdW6zhobI-00181-00053948-00054416 Even though I said previously, we can actually grip on these surfaces also. QdXdW6zhobI-00182-00054428-00054662 But if you look at the height of this right here QdXdW6zhobI-00183-00054686-00055052 versus the height we may have out here, you have much more grabbing are here QdXdW6zhobI-00184-00055052-00055329 or griping force than we might have on a small area. QdXdW6zhobI-00185-00055384-00055688 There's some precautions if you grab small areas like that. QdXdW6zhobI-00186-00055688-00055888 Your part could come out of the chuck QdXdW6zhobI-00187-00055888-00056274 depending on how big a cut you're taking and what the conditions might be. QdXdW6zhobI-00188-00056338-00056598 So I'm going to turn this chuck jaw back around, QdXdW6zhobI-00189-00056744-00056922 and we're going to start discussing QdXdW6zhobI-00190-00056994-00057194 a little bit more about the four-jaw chuck. QdXdW6zhobI-00191-00057434-00057812 Notice, like I said, we'd wipe it off. Blow off on the master jaw. This is the QdXdW6zhobI-00192-00057812-00058012 what they call actually a soft jaw. QdXdW6zhobI-00193-00058254-00058404 We're going to re-attach it. QdXdW6zhobI-00194-00058616-00058874 And our chuck is back in order and ready to be used. QdXdW6zhobI-00195-00059012-00059255 Three-jaw chuck works simultaneously. QdXdW6zhobI-00196-00059358-00059610 It's only accurate within about ten-thousandths. QdXdW6zhobI-00197-00059658-00059884 So that's the drawback to the three-jaw chuck. QdXdW6zhobI-00198-00059944-00060308 They also make some in, like I said before, many sizes. QdXdW6zhobI-00199-00060322-00060522 One thing I want to call your attention to QdXdW6zhobI-00200-00060522-00060814 is this can, or is not going to tighten down QdXdW6zhobI-00201-00060814-00061114 or grab a piece of metal that's approximately the size of this QdXdW6zhobI-00202-00061114-00061472 because it won't. With the chuck jaws all the way tightened QdXdW6zhobI-00203-00061516-00061629 or closed, QdXdW6zhobI-00204-00061728-00061967 it may not grab all materials. QdXdW6zhobI-00205-00061967-00062167 It's going to have to grab a certain range. QdXdW6zhobI-00206-00062208-00062576 To where this smaller chuck, you can see on it, it's very, very small. QdXdW6zhobI-00207-00062576-00062852 We can grab a very small object with it, QdXdW6zhobI-00208-00062894-00063140 as well as gripping to the outside. QdXdW6zhobI-00209-00063164-00063364 But I will tell you, with the small chuck, QdXdW6zhobI-00210-00063364-00063724 we end up having to change the jaws out to invert them. QdXdW6zhobI-00211-00063796-00063970 All work simultaneously. QdXdW6zhobI-00212-00064110-00064336 Diameter chucks may be different. QdXdW6zhobI-00213-00064336-00064641 Some of them have jaws that we can reverse the jaws. QdXdW6zhobI-00214-00064670-00064922 Some of them we have to change the jaws out in order to reverse them. QdXdW6zhobI-00215-00064950-00065248 Four-jaw chucks-- each jaw moves independently. QdXdW6zhobI-00216-00065248-00065528 If I rotate this one out, you could see only one jaw moving. QdXdW6zhobI-00217-00065528-00065728 One thing unique about a four-jaw chuck QdXdW6zhobI-00218-00065728-00066202 is the jaws can be inverted without either changing them on the master jaws QdXdW6zhobI-00219-00066220-00066438 or actually changing the chuck jaws themselves. QdXdW6zhobI-00220-00066438-00066538 They're designed QdXdW6zhobI-00221-00066556-00066722 to where we can put the jaws in QdXdW6zhobI-00222-00066722-00066920 either way and they will work. QdXdW6zhobI-00223-00066938-00067224 Now you would think a three-jaw chuck would do that too. QdXdW6zhobI-00224-00067224-00067622 I really don't know the correct answer to why they do that QdXdW6zhobI-00225-00067622-00067936 on a four-jaw chuck, and they don't do it on a three-jaw chuck. QdXdW6zhobI-00226-00067936-00068154 But we can put our chuck jaws in either way. QdXdW6zhobI-00227-00068154-00068458 If you notice, each jaw moves independently. QdXdW6zhobI-00228-00068458-00068658 It does not move simultaneously. QdXdW6zhobI-00229-00068744-00069140 Now the reason for that is is because we can adjust these independently, QdXdW6zhobI-00230-00069160-00069476 which truly will give us a higher accuracy level QdXdW6zhobI-00231-00069476-00069676 than the three-jaw predominantly will do. QdXdW6zhobI-00232-00069676-00070080 Next I want to discuss the mounting methods of our chucks. QdXdW6zhobI-00233-00070080-00070304 Now I'm going to start with an L2. QdXdW6zhobI-00234-00070304-00070632 The L stands for what they call a long nose tapered spindle. QdXdW6zhobI-00235-00070632-00070832 If you notice it has a thread here, QdXdW6zhobI-00236-00070832-00071132 and it has an angle in here and there's a big slot in here. QdXdW6zhobI-00237-00071160-00071388 But this is what they call a long nose spindle; QdXdW6zhobI-00238-00071388-00071544 long nose tapered spindle. QdXdW6zhobI-00239-00071544-00071662 So this is one method. QdXdW6zhobI-00240-00071720-00072094 Threaded tapered spindle is another type of attaching device. QdXdW6zhobI-00241-00072094-00072294 What we have is we have a QdXdW6zhobI-00242-00072336-00072616 thread inside here and it's got a screw on. QdXdW6zhobI-00243-00072772-00073116 The third style is what they call a D-mount. QdXdW6zhobI-00244-00073154-00073354 This one here is a D16. QdXdW6zhobI-00245-00073354-00073736 And it uses rods that slide in the machine to attach this chuck. QdXdW6zhobI-00246-00073736-00074216 Now prior to attaching this to any machine, we want to make sure that we wipe off the back QdXdW6zhobI-00247-00074284-00074372 of these; QdXdW6zhobI-00248-00074440-00074760 the threaded style, and long nose style. We just want to make sure they're clean. QdXdW6zhobI-00249-00074760-00075088 As well as, a lot of times chip accumulate in this area here. QdXdW6zhobI-00250-00075132-00075470 We want to make sure there are no chips in those areas when we're attaching it. QdXdW6zhobI-00251-00075498-00075802 A lot of students, in the past, what they have QdXdW6zhobI-00252-00075802-00076144 is they'll get this camlock style. QdXdW6zhobI-00253-00076250-00076522 And they think these little rods are loose. QdXdW6zhobI-00254-00076522-00076856 And they think that's actually a defect. QdXdW6zhobI-00255-00076856-00077268 It is not. They are designed to be loose, but they are not designed to rotate. QdXdW6zhobI-00256-00077280-00077548 If you notice, you will see a little set screw in here. QdXdW6zhobI-00257-00077548-00078102 We can take that screw out, and these are threaded in and it will allow us to adjust them either in or out. QdXdW6zhobI-00258-00078152-00078454 That is going to coincide with QdXdW6zhobI-00259-00078454-00078876 when we attach it to the machine; like how tight we have to have it on the machine. QdXdW6zhobI-00260-00078906-00079066 So there are three different styles. QdXdW6zhobI-00261-00079066-00079352 These are the only three styles that I know that are out there. QdXdW6zhobI-00262-00079352-00079954 Again, the long nose spindle taper, the threaded style, and the camlock or D-style. QdXdW6zhobI-00263-00079972-00080282 This particular one here is what they call a D16. QdXdW6zhobI-00264-00080282-00080536 It has six of these mounting areas on it. QdXdW6zhobI-00265-00080536-00080924 A D13 would only have three. So forth and so on. Qe175M8y3Lu-00000-00000136-00000200 You Qe175M8y3Lu-00001-00000224-00000649 needed me Qe175M8y3Lu-00002-00000733-00000856 Oooh, QgFjvLshaUg-00000-00000059-00000421 Hi, have you ever played 2048 ? QgFjvLshaUg-00001-00000421-00000731 Do you know the mathematical concept behind it? QgFjvLshaUg-00002-00000731-00001137 Today I will try to introduce it to you by telling a story. QgFjvLshaUg-00003-00001137-00001532 Legend has it that the King Iadava QgFjvLshaUg-00004-00001532-00001832 once won a big battle defending his kingdom. QgFjvLshaUg-00005-00001832-00002277 Unfortunately the strategy he created in order to win QgFjvLshaUg-00006-00002277-00002797 resulted in the death of his son. Everyone tried to make the king QgFjvLshaUg-00007-00002797-00003176 feel better, but no one succeed. QgFjvLshaUg-00008-00003176-00003571 One day a Hindu priest called Lahur Sessa came to the palace. QgFjvLshaUg-00009-00003571-00003896 In order to cheer the king up the priest taught him QgFjvLshaUg-00010-00003896-00004132 a game of his own invention. QgFjvLshaUg-00011-00004146-00004560 It was called "Chess". QgFjvLshaUg-00012-00004562-00005018 At first the king was a little unsure, but after he played it many times QgFjvLshaUg-00013-00005018-00005344 he understood what the game of Chess really was. QgFjvLshaUg-00014-00005344-00005921 The King was finally happy again, and he asked Sessa what he wanted as a reward, QgFjvLshaUg-00015-00005921-00006239 "Money? A Palace? A City?" QgFjvLshaUg-00016-00006239-00006413 He could name his price. QgFjvLshaUg-00017-00006430-00007056 The Hindu priest refused them all, but the King insisted for days. QgFjvLshaUg-00018-00007056-00007377 Eventually, after looking at the Chess board QgFjvLshaUg-00019-00007377-00007695 Lahur Sessa said: "you will give me QgFjvLshaUg-00020-00007695-00008040 a grain of rice for the first square, QgFjvLshaUg-00021-00008040-00008439 two for the second, four for the third QgFjvLshaUg-00022-00008439-00008796 eight for the fourth, and so on". QgFjvLshaUg-00023-00008796-00009159 The King laughed at the request, replying that he could have anything in the world QgFjvLshaUg-00024-00009159-00009647 but a few grains of rice were enough for him. QgFjvLshaUg-00025-00009647-00009910 In your opinion will this kilo of rice QgFjvLshaUg-00026-00009910-00010229 be enough to cover the chess board following Sessa's request? QgFjvLshaUg-00027-00010229-00010659 Let's work that out: on the first sqare QgFjvLshaUg-00028-00010659-00011143 we place one grain of rice; on the second we place QgFjvLshaUg-00029-00011143-00011506 double what we placed on the first; on the third QgFjvLshaUg-00030-00011506-00011947 double what is on second; on the fourth double the third, QgFjvLshaUg-00031-00011947-00012277 and so on... Notice that the number two QgFjvLshaUg-00032-00012277-00012769 is multiplied by itself three times here. We can now introduce QgFjvLshaUg-00033-00012769-00013148 the exponential notation. On the fourth square QgFjvLshaUg-00034-00013148-00013512 we have one times two QgFjvLshaUg-00035-00013512-00013872 times two times two grains. This is equal to QgFjvLshaUg-00036-00013872-00014326 two to the power of three grains. In the same way QgFjvLshaUg-00037-00014326-00014681 the third square will have two to the power QgFjvLshaUg-00038-00014681-00015148 two grains; the seconds square two to the power one QgFjvLshaUg-00039-00015148-00015488 and in the first square we find QgFjvLshaUg-00040-00015488-00015928 the definition that one is equal to two to the power of zero. QgFjvLshaUg-00041-00015928-00016340 At this point we can easily understand QgFjvLshaUg-00042-00016340-00016761 how many grains of rice we will have in the sixtyfourth square: QgFjvLshaUg-00043-00016761-00017066 two to the power of sixtythree. QgFjvLshaUg-00044-00017066-00017557 With the help of a calculator we are able to approximate QgFjvLshaUg-00045-00017557-00017867 this value to be: nine billion billion. QgFjvLshaUg-00046-00017867-00018292 What we are really looking for, however, QgFjvLshaUg-00047-00018292-00018598 is the total number of grains on the whole chess board. QgFjvLshaUg-00048-00018598-00018993 We can find this in the following way: QgFjvLshaUg-00049-00018994-00019338 on the first square there is one grain QgFjvLshaUg-00050-00019338-00019782 so we have one grain in total; on the second square QgFjvLshaUg-00051-00019782-00020210 there are two grains, so we have three grains in total. QgFjvLshaUg-00052-00020210-00020732 When we arrive at the third square, we'll have a total of seven grains, QgFjvLshaUg-00053-00020732-00021225 and the eight grains on the fourth square brings the total to fifteen. QgFjvLshaUg-00054-00021225-00021556 Notice that fifteen QgFjvLshaUg-00055-00021556-00021960 is equal to sixteen minus one; in other words QgFjvLshaUg-00056-00021960-00022496 it's equal to two to the power of four minus one. QgFjvLshaUg-00057-00022504-00022868 The same is true of the grains on the first three squares, QgFjvLshaUg-00058-00022868-00023229 seven is equal to two cubed minus one; QgFjvLshaUg-00059-00023229-00023532 on the first two squares, three QgFjvLshaUg-00060-00023532-00024032 is equal to two squared minus one, and the single grain QgFjvLshaUg-00061-00024032-00024404 on the first square is equal to two to the power of QgFjvLshaUg-00062-00024404-00024965 one minus one. Hence we come to the conclusion that QgFjvLshaUg-00063-00024965-00025478 after all sixtyfour squares are filled, the total number of QgFjvLshaUg-00064-00025478-00025856 grains will be two to the power of sixtyfour minus one. QgFjvLshaUg-00065-00025858-00026106 That is is approximately QgFjvLshaUg-00066-00026107-00026624 eighteen billion billion grains. This is of course a large number, QgFjvLshaUg-00067-00026624-00026984 but how large? Let's try to comprehend it. QgFjvLshaUg-00068-00026984-00027413 Here I've counted fourhundred grains; QgFjvLshaUg-00069-00027413-00028283 let's see how heavy that is. QgFjvLshaUg-00070-00028283-00028633 It's 10 grams. We can now QgFjvLshaUg-00071-00028633-00028939 write the equation: four hundred grains QgFjvLshaUg-00072-00028939-00029282 are equal to ten grams so QgFjvLshaUg-00073-00029282-00029641 fourty thousand grains are equal to one kilo. QgFjvLshaUg-00074-00029641-00029941 So, how much does QgFjvLshaUg-00075-00029941-00030245 eighteen billion billion grains weight? QgFjvLshaUg-00076-00030245-00030629 Four hundred and sixtyone billion tons; QgFjvLshaUg-00077-00030629-00031069 but what does that mean? Consider this: QgFjvLshaUg-00078-00031069-00031375 during one of the most successful years QgFjvLshaUg-00079-00031375-00031702 for the production of rice in China, it produced QgFjvLshaUg-00080-00031702-00032073 one hundred and sixtyseven million tons of rice. QgFjvLshaUg-00081-00032073-00032385 How many years would it take to produce QgFjvLshaUg-00082-00032385-00032747 our four hundred sixtyone billion tons of rice? QgFjvLshaUg-00083-00032747-00033225 Let's make some quick calculations. QgFjvLshaUg-00084-00034261-00034719 It would take two thousand seven hundred and fiftytwo years QgFjvLshaUg-00085-00034719-00035217 for China to produce it. The day after Sessa made his request, QgFjvLshaUg-00086-00035217-00035620 the court's mathematicians went to the king and told him that QgFjvLshaUg-00087-00035620-00035948 collecting all the rice he requested would take more QgFjvLshaUg-00088-00035948-00036268 than two thousand years. Lahur Sessa QgFjvLshaUg-00089-00036268-00036745 wanted to teach the King how an apparently simple request could hide a QgFjvLshaUg-00090-00036745-00036795 huge value. QgFjvLshaUg-00091-00037002-00037196 However, once the king QgFjvLshaUg-00092-00037197-00037510 understood this, Sessa gave up his request QgFjvLshaUg-00093-00037510-00037866 and became the governor of one of the kingdom’s regions. RoY04NbX3Rc-00000-00000041-00000543 בסרטון הזה נפתור מספר בעיות של מציאת שיפוע . RoY04NbX3Rc-00001-00000543-00000944 תזכורת קצרה מה זה שיפוע : RoY04NbX3Rc-00002-00000944-00001192 זו דרך למדוד הטיה של קו . RoY04NbX3Rc-00003-00001192-00001387 וההגדרה היא ...נבין את המשמעות שלה RoY04NbX3Rc-00004-00001387-00001680 הרבה יותר טוב תוך כדי עבודה... ההגדרה RoY04NbX3Rc-00005-00001680-00002172 היא שינוי ב-Y חלקי השינוי ב-X . RoY04NbX3Rc-00006-00002172-00002496 זה אולי לא אומר לכם הרבה (ואולי כן..) RoY04NbX3Rc-00007-00002496-00002783 אך עם הדוגמאות תבינו למה הכוונה , RoY04NbX3Rc-00008-00002783-00002873 וההגדרה הזו תהיה ברורה . RoY04NbX3Rc-00009-00002873-00003090 בואו נעשה את הקו הראשון כאן. RoY04NbX3Rc-00010-00003090-00003166 קו a . RoY04NbX3Rc-00011-00003166-00003446 בואו נמצא את השיפוע שלו . RoY04NbX3Rc-00012-00003446-00003749 יש כאן שתי נקודות שכבר מסומנות , RoY04NbX3Rc-00013-00003749-00003913 בהן נשתמש . RoY04NbX3Rc-00014-00003913-00004014 ראשית , נמצא את שיעורי הנקודות, RoY04NbX3Rc-00015-00004014-00004177 את הקואורדינטות שלהן . RoY04NbX3Rc-00016-00004177-00004414 הנקודה הזו , RoY04NbX3Rc-00017-00004414-00004504 מהן הקואורדינטות שלה ? RoY04NbX3Rc-00018-00004504-00004848 ה-X שלה הוא 3 , RoY04NbX3Rc-00019-00004848-00005107 ה-Y שלה הוא 6 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00020-00005107-00005494 ובנקודה זו שכאן למטה, ה-X שלה הוא RoY04NbX3Rc-00021-00005494-00006078 מינוס אחת, וה-Y שלה הוא מינוס 6 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00022-00006078-00006292 עכשיו, כדי למצוא את השיפוע יש מספר דרכים. RoY04NbX3Rc-00023-00006292-00006533 דרך אחת היא באמצעות הנוסחא , RoY04NbX3Rc-00024-00006533-00007003 הנוסחא שאומרת שינוי ב-Y חלקי שינוי ב-X . RoY04NbX3Rc-00026-00007137-00007284 נחשב את זה מספרית . RoY04NbX3Rc-00027-00007284-00007520 עוד מעט אשרטט זאת גרפית . RoY04NbX3Rc-00028-00007520-00007704 מהו השינוי ב-Y ? RoY04NbX3Rc-00029-00007704-00008033 השינוי ב-Y הוא בפשטות : בכמה השתנה ערך RoY04NbX3Rc-00030-00008033-00008376 ה- Y שלנו במעבר מנקודה זו לנקודה זו . RoY04NbX3Rc-00031-00008376-00008540 ובכן , בכמה השתנה ערך ה-Y שלנו ? RoY04NbX3Rc-00032-00008540-00008957 ה-Y השתנה מכאן , מינוס 6 , ועד RoY04NbX3Rc-00033-00008957-00009406 לכאן , ... ל-פלוס 6 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00034-00009406-00009615 מהו המרחק הזה כאן ? RoY04NbX3Rc-00035-00009615-00009893 הוא יהיה ערך Y בנקודת הסיום ... RoY04NbX3Rc-00036-00009893-00010404 ..הוא יהיה מינוס 6 , פחות ערך ה-Y בנקודת ההתחלה , RoY04NbX3Rc-00037-00010404-00011014 פחות מינוס 6 , שזה למעשה 6 ועוד 6 , שהם 12. RoY04NbX3Rc-00038-00011014-00011096 ...אפשר פשוט לספור את זה ... RoY04NbX3Rc-00039-00011096-00011600 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, RoY04NbX3Rc-00040-00011600-00011784 11, 12, ... RoY04NbX3Rc-00041-00011784-00012268 כששינינו את Y שלנו ב-12 , שינינו גם את X , RoY04NbX3Rc-00042-00012268-00012646 בכמה ? בכמה שינינו את X לעומת השינוי RoY04NbX3Rc-00043-00012646-00012780 המקביל ב-Y ? RoY04NbX3Rc-00044-00012780-00013057 ובכן , עברנו מ-X שווה מינוס 1 RoY04NbX3Rc-00045-00013057-00013419 ל-X שווה 3 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00046-00013419-00013693 נכון ? X השתנה מ-1- ל-3 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00047-00013693-00014211 ניקח את נקודת הסיום , שהיא 3 , ונחסיר ממנה RoY04NbX3Rc-00048-00014211-00014454 נקודת התחלה , שהיא מינוס 1 . נקבל 4 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00049-00014454-00015027 כך שהשינוי שלנו ב-Y חלקי השינוי ב-X שווה 12/4 , RoY04NbX3Rc-00050-00015027-00015266 ואם נפשט - נקבל RoY04NbX3Rc-00051-00015266-00015503 שלוש . RoY04NbX3Rc-00052-00015503-00015869 הפרוש של זה הוא שעל כל צעד אחד .. RoY04NbX3Rc-00053-00015869-00016052 אפשר לראות זאת ... תנו לי לכתוב כך : RoY04NbX3Rc-00054-00016052-00016419 שינוי ב-Y חלקי שינוי ב-X שווה RoY04NbX3Rc-00055-00016419-00016696 ל-3 , אפשר לומר גם 3/1 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00056-00016696-00016959 הפרוש של זה הוא שעל כל צעד אחד בכיוון RoY04NbX3Rc-00057-00016959-00017265 החיובי של X , נעלה 3 בכיוון החיובי של Y RoY04NbX3Rc-00059-00017454-00017548 אפשר לראות זאת בגרף . RoY04NbX3Rc-00060-00017548-00017932 כשזזנו 1 ב- X עלינו 3 ב-Y . RoY04NbX3Rc-00061-00017932-00018288 כשהתקדמנו 1 ב- X עלינו 3 ב-Y . RoY04NbX3Rc-00062-00018288-00018650 אם נזוז 2 בכיוון של X , נעלה 6 ב-Y . RoY04NbX3Rc-00064-00018825-00019121 6/2 הם 3 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00065-00019121-00019728 כך שהשיפוע , 3 , אומר לנו כמה אנחנו עולים כשאנחנו מגדילים את X . RoY04NbX3Rc-00066-00019728-00020178 נעשה עכשיו את הקו השני בגרף שלנו . RoY04NbX3Rc-00067-00020178-00020347 קו b . RoY04NbX3Rc-00068-00020347-00020406 אותו רעיון . RoY04NbX3Rc-00069-00020406-00020630 נשתמש בנקודות שכבר מסומנות , RoY04NbX3Rc-00070-00020630-00020873 למרות שיכולנו להשתמש בכל שתי נקודות על הקו . RoY04NbX3Rc-00071-00020873-00021102 אז בואו נראה , יש לנו נק' אחת פה RoY04NbX3Rc-00072-00021102-00021455 נקודה 0 ,1 , RoY04NbX3Rc-00073-00021455-00021654 הנקודה (0,1) , RoY04NbX3Rc-00074-00021654-00021878 ונקודת ההתחלה .. לזו אפשר לקרוא נקודת הסיום .. RoY04NbX3Rc-00075-00021878-00022146 נקודת ההתחלה פה , זו הנקודה בה X הוא RoY04NbX3Rc-00076-00022146-00022783 הוא מינוס 6 , ו-Y מינוס 2 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00077-00022783-00022899 עכשיו - אותו רעיון .. RoY04NbX3Rc-00078-00022899-00023323 מהו השינוי ב-Y בהינתן שינוי כלשהו ב-X ? RoY04NbX3Rc-00079-00023323-00023644 הפעם נחשב קודם את שינוי X . RoY04NbX3Rc-00080-00023644-00023806 מהו השינוי ב-X ? RoY04NbX3Rc-00081-00023806-00024293 במצב זה , מהו השינוי ב-X ? דלתא X ? RoY04NbX3Rc-00082-00024293-00024385 אפשר אפילו לספור אותו .. RoY04NbX3Rc-00083-00024385-00024691 1..2..3..4..5..6.. RoY04NbX3Rc-00084-00024691-00024811 הוא 6 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00085-00024811-00025076 אבל אם אין שרטוט כדי לספור , RoY04NbX3Rc-00086-00025076-00025637 אפשר פשוט לקחת את נקודת הסיום , את ערך X שם ... שהוא 0 , RoY04NbX3Rc-00087-00025637-00025902 וממנו להחסיר את ה-X בנקודת ההתחלה . RoY04NbX3Rc-00088-00025902-00026239 0 פחות מינוס 6 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00089-00026239-00026636 כך שכאשר השינוי ב-X שווה .. זה יהיה 6 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00090-00026636-00026918 ומהו השינוי ב-Y ? RoY04NbX3Rc-00091-00026918-00027189 זיכרו שזו נקודת הסיום .. RoY04NbX3Rc-00092-00027620-00027852 וזו נקודת ההתחלה . RoY04NbX3Rc-00093-00027852-00028067 היה לנו 0 פחות מינוס 6 , RoY04NbX3Rc-00094-00028067-00028363 וב- Y יש לנו 1 פחות מינוס 2 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00096-00028768-00028918 כמה הם 1 פחות מינוס 2 ? RoY04NbX3Rc-00097-00028918-00029126 זה כמו 1 ועוד 2 , שהם 3 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00099-00029241-00029645 קיבלנו 3/6 , או 1/2 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00100-00029645-00030208 שימו לב- התקדמנו בכיוון X ב-6 , ובהתאמה RoY04NbX3Rc-00101-00030208-00030533 עלינו בכיוון Y ב-3 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00102-00030533-00030917 השינוי שלנו ב-Y היה 6 כאשר השינוי ב-X היה 6 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00103-00030917-00031143 ... אחד הדברים שמטריד הרבה אנשים הוא : RoY04NbX3Rc-00104-00031143-00031611 איך אני יודע את הסדר ...מה פחות מה ? ... שה-0 הוא הראשון RoY04NbX3Rc-00105-00031611-00031893 ומינוס 6 הוא השני ? RoY04NbX3Rc-00106-00031893-00031992 שה-1 הוא הראשון ומינוס 2 הוא השני ... RoY04NbX3Rc-00107-00031992-00032220 והתשובה היא שאפשר גם כך וגם כך , RoY04NbX3Rc-00108-00032220-00032354 כל עוד אנחנו עובדים בעיקביות . RoY04NbX3Rc-00109-00032354-00032730 כלומר יכולנו לפתור גם כך: RoY04NbX3Rc-00110-00032730-00032883 שינוי ב-Y חלקי שינוי ב-X RoY04NbX3Rc-00111-00032883-00033428 שווה מינוס שתיים פחות אחת . RoY04NbX3Rc-00112-00033428-00033769 כלומר , אנחנו משתמשים בקואורדינטות האלה ראשונות. RoY04NbX3Rc-00113-00033769-00034349 מינוס 2 פחות 1 עבור Y , חלקי מינוס 6 פחות 0 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00114-00034349-00034596 שימו לב שאלה המספרים ההפוכים לאלה . RoY04NbX3Rc-00115-00034596-00034765 אלו חיוביים ואלו שליליים . RoY04NbX3Rc-00116-00034765-00034954 אך כיוון שיש כאן שלילי במונה ובמכנה , RoY04NbX3Rc-00117-00034954-00035026 הם יתבטלו . RoY04NbX3Rc-00118-00035026-00035481 מינוס 3 חלקי מינוס 6 , RoY04NbX3Rc-00119-00035481-00035602 הסימן השלילי מתבטל, RoY04NbX3Rc-00120-00035602-00035825 וקיבלנו גם עכשיו 1/2 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00121-00035825-00036525 כלומר מה שחשוב הוא : אם השתמשנו בקואורדינטה מסוימת RoY04NbX3Rc-00122-00036525-00036928 כנקודה ראשונה עבור Y , נשתמש בה RoY04NbX3Rc-00123-00036928-00037135 כנקודה ראשונה ג ם עבור X . RoY04NbX3Rc-00124-00037135-00037564 אם משתמשים בקואורדינטת Y ה ז ו כראשונה, RoY04NbX3Rc-00125-00037564-00037716 כמו שעשינו פה , אז יש להשתמש ב-X ה ז ה כראשון, RoY04NbX3Rc-00126-00037716-00037813 כמו שעשינו פה . RoY04NbX3Rc-00127-00037813-00037985 צריך רק לודא , שהשינוי עבור X והשינוי עבור Y RoY04NbX3Rc-00128-00037985-00038275 נלקחים מאותה נקודת סיום RoY04NbX3Rc-00129-00038275-00038395 ונקודת התחלה . RoY04NbX3Rc-00130-00038395-00039019 ועכשיו , מה שקיבלנו אומר... זה אומר שעבור כל 6- RoY04NbX3Rc-00131-00039019-00039182 שנלך ב-X , RoY04NbX3Rc-00132-00039182-00039648 כלומר אם נלך מינוס 6 ב-X , זה אומר שנזוז אחורנית 6, RoY04NbX3Rc-00133-00039648-00040021 נזוז ב-Y מינוס 3 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00134-00040021-00040196 שניהם אומרים למעשה דבר זהה . RoY04NbX3Rc-00135-00040196-00040417 השיפוע של הקו הוא 1/2 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00136-00040417-00041015 כלומר על כל שני צעדים חיוביים ב-X נלך צעד אחד חיובי ב-Y. RoY04NbX3Rc-00137-00041015-00041399 או אם נלך אחורה שני צעדים ב-X נלך צעד אחד למטה ב-Y . RoY04NbX3Rc-00138-00041399-00041607 זה מה שאומר שיפוע של 1/2 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00139-00041607-00042056 אפשר לראות שהקו עם שיפוע 1/2 פחות "תלול" RoY04NbX3Rc-00140-00042056-00042384 מאשר הקו עם שיפוע 3 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00141-00042384-00042649 נעשה עוד שתי דוגמאות . RoY04NbX3Rc-00142-00042649-00043120 בואו נעשה את קו c . RoY04NbX3Rc-00143-00043120-00043267 אני אשתמש בורוד . RoY04NbX3Rc-00144-00043267-00043525 נאמר שנקודת ההתחלה ... אני בוחר אקראית.. RoY04NbX3Rc-00146-00043612-00043884 אני בוחר בנקודות שכבר סומנו עבורנו, RoY04NbX3Rc-00147-00043884-00044301 נאמר שנקודת ההתחלה היא בקואורדינטה 1- ו-6 , RoY04NbX3Rc-00148-00044301-00044905 ונקודת הסיום היא 5 ו-6- . RoY04NbX3Rc-00149-00045294-00045598 השיפוע שלנו יהיה ... תנו לי לכתוב זאת... RoY04NbX3Rc-00150-00045598-00046048 השיפוע שווה שינוי ב-X ... סליחה ... שינוי ב-Y RoY04NbX3Rc-00151-00046048-00046146 .... לעולם לא אשכח את זה ... RoY04NbX3Rc-00152-00046146-00046350 שינוי ב-Y חלקי שינוי ב-X . RoY04NbX3Rc-00153-00046350-00046617 ... או ... קדימה לעומת למעלה..... RoY04NbX3Rc-00154-00046617-00046861 קדימה זה כמה מתקדמים בכיוון האופקי ... , RoY04NbX3Rc-00155-00046861-00047136 ...ולמעלה , כלומר כמה עולים בכיוון האנכי ... RoY04NbX3Rc-00156-00047136-00047584 או שאפשר לומר השינוי ב-Y ...ערך Y בנקודת הסיום RoY04NbX3Rc-00157-00047584-00047956 פחות ערך Y בנקודת ההתחלה . RoY04NbX3Rc-00158-00047956-00048199 זו נקודת הסיום שלנו , זה Y בסיום , RoY04NbX3Rc-00159-00048199-00048599 וזה Y בנקודת ההתחלה, RoY04NbX3Rc-00160-00048599-00048880 חלקי ה-X שלנו בסיום פחות ה-X בהתחלה . RoY04NbX3Rc-00161-00048880-00049144 אם זה מבלבל אתכם , כל מה שאני אומר , RoY04NbX3Rc-00162-00049144-00049657 שזה יהיה שווה Y בסיום ( 6-) , RoY04NbX3Rc-00163-00049657-00050199 פחות Y בהתחלה ( 6 ) , חלקי X בסיום ( 5 ) RoY04NbX3Rc-00164-00050199-00050738 פחות X בהתחלה ,( 1- ) . RoY04NbX3Rc-00165-00050738-00051178 זה שווה מינוס 6 פחות 6 שהם מינוס 12 , RoY04NbX3Rc-00166-00051178-00051428 5 פחות מינוס 1 RoY04NbX3Rc-00167-00051428-00051608 שהם 6 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00168-00051608-00051784 כלומר 12/6 - . RoY04NbX3Rc-00169-00051784-00052124 ששווה 2- . RoY04NbX3Rc-00170-00052124-00052523 שימו לב שיש לנו שיפוע שלילי כאן , RoY04NbX3Rc-00171-00052523-00052966 זה קורה כי בכל פעם שעולים ב-X צעד אחד, RoY04NbX3Rc-00172-00052966-00053074 י ו ר ד י ם בכיוון Y . RoY04NbX3Rc-00173-00053074-00053273 זה שיפוע שלילי . RoY04NbX3Rc-00174-00053273-00053516 הוא עובר מצד שמאל עליון בציר המספרים לצד ימין תחתון . RoY04NbX3Rc-00175-00053516-00053861 כש-X גדל , Y קטן . RoY04NbX3Rc-00176-00053861-00054013 ולכן יש לנו שיפוע שלילי . RoY04NbX3Rc-00177-00054013-00054301 ... לקו הזה כאן צריך להיות שיפוע חיובי ... RoY04NbX3Rc-00178-00054301-00054486 בואו נוודא זאת . RoY04NbX3Rc-00179-00054486-00054736 שוב , אשתמש בנקודות שכבר סומנו . RoY04NbX3Rc-00181-00054940-00055176 זה קו d . RoY04NbX3Rc-00182-00055176-00055776 שיפוע הוא שינוי ב-Y חלקי שינוי ב-X , RoY04NbX3Rc-00183-00055776-00056114 בכמה אנחנו עולים אנכית כשאנחנו מתקדמים מנקודה זו לזו ? RoY04NbX3Rc-00184-00056114-00056157 בואו נראה .. RoY04NbX3Rc-00185-00056157-00056227 אפשר לעשות זאת כך : RoY04NbX3Rc-00186-00056227-00056550 אפשר פשוט לספור בכמה עולים ... RoY04NbX3Rc-00187-00056550-00057011 עולים 1..2..3..4..5..6. RoY04NbX3Rc-00188-00057011-00057246 אנחנו עולים ב-6 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00189-00057246-00057378 ובכמה נעים קדימה, אופקית ? RoY04NbX3Rc-00190-00057378-00057615 ...אחליף צבע .. RoY04NbX3Rc-00191-00057615-00058158 בכיוון אופקי אנחנו מתקדמים 1..2..3..4..5..6.. RoY04NbX3Rc-00192-00058158-00058364 6 צעדים . RoY04NbX3Rc-00193-00058364-00058629 אם כך השיפוע שלנו הוא 6/6 , שזה 1 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00194-00058629-00058951 מה שאומר שבכל פעם שצועדים 1 בכיוון X RoY04NbX3Rc-00195-00058951-00059239 ... בכיוון X חיובי ... עולים גם 1 RoY04NbX3Rc-00196-00059239-00059539 .. חיובי בכיוון Y . RoY04NbX3Rc-00197-00059539-00059934 עבור כל X , אם נלך שני צעדים אחורה בכיוון X, RoY04NbX3Rc-00198-00059934-00060234 נרד שני צעדים בכיוון Y . RoY04NbX3Rc-00199-00060234-00060482 כל מה שנעשה ב-X , נעשה ב-Y גם כן RoY04NbX3Rc-00200-00060482-00060571 בשיפוע הזה . RoY04NbX3Rc-00201-00060571-00060674 זה היה די קל . RoY04NbX3Rc-00202-00060674-00060920 וכדי לחשב בצורה מתמטית , RoY04NbX3Rc-00203-00060920-00061126 נמצא את הקואורדינטות פה, RoY04NbX3Rc-00204-00061126-00061357 אותה נבחר כנקודת ההתחלה , RoY04NbX3Rc-00205-00061357-00061763 הפתיחה שלנו היא הנקודה : מינוס 2 , מינוס 4 RoY04NbX3Rc-00206-00062035-00062621 והסיום שלנו יהיה הנקודה : ארבע , שתיים . RoY04NbX3Rc-00207-00062621-00062796 4,2 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00208-00062972-00063485 השיפוע שלנו , השינוי ב-Y חלקי השינוי ב-X , RoY04NbX3Rc-00209-00063485-00064200 הם 2 פחות מינוס 4 , RoY04NbX3Rc-00210-00064200-00064325 חלקי 4 פחות מינוס 2 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00211-00064545-00064897 2 פחות מינוס 4 הם 6 , RoY04NbX3Rc-00212-00064897-00065200 אם אתם זוכרים .. זה היה המרחק פה .. RoY04NbX3Rc-00213-00065200-00065514 וארבע פחות מינוס 2 הם גם 6 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00214-00065514-00065730 זה המרחק שפה . RoY04NbX3Rc-00215-00065730-00066060 קיבלנו שיפוע של 1 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00216-00066060-00066138 בואו נעשה עוד אחד .. RoY04NbX3Rc-00217-00066138-00066221 נפתור עוד זוג בעיות . RoY04NbX3Rc-00218-00066221-00066394 ... אלה מעניינות .. RoY04NbX3Rc-00219-00066394-00066820 נתחיל בקו e שכאן . RoY04NbX3Rc-00220-00066820-00067180 השינוי ב-Y חלקי השינוי ב-X ... RoY04NbX3Rc-00221-00067180-00067442 השינוי שלנו ב-Y כשנעבור מנקודה זו לנקודה זו RoY04NbX3Rc-00222-00067442-00067616 ...אני פשוט אספור .. RoY04NbX3Rc-00223-00067616-00067921 1..2..3..4..5..6..7..8... RoY04NbX3Rc-00224-00067921-00068053 יש כאן 8 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00225-00068053-00068551 אפשר היה לקחת את הערך של Y בקואורדינטה , RoY04NbX3Rc-00226-00068551-00068846 ולחשב : 2 פחות מינוס 6 , שהם המרחק הזה 8 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00227-00068846-00069002 ומה השינוי ב-Y ? RoY04NbX3Rc-00228-00069002-00069264 ובכן ערך Y כאן .... סליחה , טעות ... מה השינוי ב-X ? RoY04NbX3Rc-00229-00069264-00069426 ערך X כאן הוא 4 , RoY04NbX3Rc-00230-00069426-00069539 ערך ה-X פה הוא גם 4 , RoY04NbX3Rc-00231-00069539-00069663 אנחנו רואים ש-X לא משתנה . RoY04NbX3Rc-00232-00069663-00069928 קיבלנו שיפוע של 8/0 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00233-00069928-00070066 ובכן ... אנחנו לא יודעים מה השיפוע .. RoY04NbX3Rc-00234-00070066-00070232 8/0 הוא לא מוגדר . RoY04NbX3Rc-00235-00070232-00070463 במקרה זה השיפוע לא מוגדר . RoY04NbX3Rc-00236-00070463-00070683 כשיש לנו קו אנכי , אומרים RoY04NbX3Rc-00237-00070683-00070923 שהשיפוע לא מוגדר . RoY04NbX3Rc-00238-00071241-00071419 כי מחלקים ב-0 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00239-00071419-00071653 אך אפשר להבין מזה שכנראה מדובר בקו אנכי . RoY04NbX3Rc-00241-00071832-00071972 לסיום , נעשה גם את זה .. RoY04NbX3Rc-00242-00071972-00072267 זו נראית בעיה פשוטה שיפוע רגיל בהחלט , RoY04NbX3Rc-00244-00072432-00072805 ניקח את הנקודה הזו , RoY04NbX3Rc-00245-00072805-00073009 הנקודה ( 3,1 ) . RoY04NbX3Rc-00246-00073009-00073109 זהו קו f . RoY04NbX3Rc-00247-00073109-00073421 יש לנו את נקודה ( 3,1 ) RoY04NbX3Rc-00248-00073421-00073975 ואת הנקודה ( 2-, 6-) . RoY04NbX3Rc-00249-00073975-00074444 השיפוע שלנו יהיה שווה לשינוי ב-Y ... RoY04NbX3Rc-00250-00074444-00074896 אני בוחר בנקודה הזו כ-סופית , כדי שנתרגל RoY04NbX3Rc-00251-00074896-00075013 כיוונים שונים, RoY04NbX3Rc-00252-00075013-00075177 כלומר השינוי ב-Y .... עכשיו נרד RoY04NbX3Rc-00253-00075177-00075382 לכיוון זה .. RoY04NbX3Rc-00254-00075382-00075654 הוא מינוס 2 פחות 1 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00255-00075654-00075881 זה המרחק כאן . RoY04NbX3Rc-00256-00075881-00076224 מינוס 2 פחות 1 שהם מינוס 3 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00257-00076224-00076434 שימו לב שירדנו 3 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00258-00076434-00076734 ומה יהיה השינוי שלנו ב-X ? RoY04NbX3Rc-00259-00076734-00077048 ובכן , אנחנו זזים אחורה מרחק כזה . RoY04NbX3Rc-00260-00077048-00077188 מהו גודל המרחק הזה ? RoY04NbX3Rc-00261-00077188-00077620 ובכן , זה יהיה מינוס 6 , זו נקודת הסיום שלנו , RoY04NbX3Rc-00262-00077620-00077992 פחות 3 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00263-00077992-00078470 זה נותן את המרחק , שהוא מינוס 9 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00264-00078470-00078914 בכל פעם שנלך 9 אחורנית על הקו , נרד ב-3 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00265-00078914-00079268 אם נלך אחורנית 9 , נרד 3 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00266-00079268-00079606 ואותו דבר : כשנתקדם 9 , נעלה 3 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00267-00079606-00079737 .. RoY04NbX3Rc-00268-00079737-00079839 כולם שווים .... RoY04NbX3Rc-00269-00079839-00080183 נראה שאלה מתבטלים ונקבל שיפוע של 1/3 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00270-00080183-00080281 1/3 חיובי . RoY04NbX3Rc-00271-00080281-00080597 זה שיפוע קו חיובי , RoY04NbX3Rc-00272-00080597-00081311 בכל תנועה אופקית קדימה , נעלה אנכית . RoY04NbX3Rc-00273-00081311-00081774 נתקדם 3 , נעלה 1 . RoY04NbX3Rc-00274-00081774-00082181 מקווה שזה היה הסבר טוב על שיפועים . R41NIr4oceA-00000-00000010-00000073 PARAPHERNALIA WERE SEIZED ALONG R41NIr4oceA-00001-00000073-00000080 PARAPHERNALIA WERE SEIZED ALONG R41NIr4oceA-00002-00000080-00000206 PARAPHERNALIA WERE SEIZED ALONG WITH A CRIMINAL AMOUNT OF R41NIr4oceA-00003-00000206-00000213 PARAPHERNALIA WERE SEIZED ALONG WITH A CRIMINAL AMOUNT OF R41NIr4oceA-00004-00000213-00000320 PARAPHERNALIA WERE SEIZED ALONG WITH A CRIMINAL AMOUNT OF METHAMPHETAMINE. R41NIr4oceA-00005-00000320-00000326 WITH A CRIMINAL AMOUNT OF METHAMPHETAMINE. R41NIr4oceA-00006-00000326-00000450 WITH A CRIMINAL AMOUNT OF METHAMPHETAMINE. >>> ANOTHER BEMIDJI AREA MAN HAS R41NIr4oceA-00007-00000450-00000457 METHAMPHETAMINE. >>> ANOTHER BEMIDJI AREA MAN HAS R41NIr4oceA-00008-00000457-00000603 METHAMPHETAMINE. >>> ANOTHER BEMIDJI AREA MAN HAS DIED OF AN APPARENT HEROIN R41NIr4oceA-00009-00000603-00000610 >>> ANOTHER BEMIDJI AREA MAN HAS DIED OF AN APPARENT HEROIN R41NIr4oceA-00010-00000610-00000717 >>> ANOTHER BEMIDJI AREA MAN HAS DIED OF AN APPARENT HEROIN OVERDOSE. R41NIr4oceA-00011-00000717-00000724 DIED OF AN APPARENT HEROIN OVERDOSE. R41NIr4oceA-00012-00000724-00000850 DIED OF AN APPARENT HEROIN OVERDOSE. THIS TIME BELTRAMI COUNTY R41NIr4oceA-00013-00000850-00000857 OVERDOSE. THIS TIME BELTRAMI COUNTY R41NIr4oceA-00014-00000857-00000997 OVERDOSE. THIS TIME BELTRAMI COUNTY AUTHORITIES SAY IT IS A R41NIr4oceA-00015-00000997-00001004 THIS TIME BELTRAMI COUNTY AUTHORITIES SAY IT IS A R41NIr4oceA-00016-00001004-00001164 THIS TIME BELTRAMI COUNTY AUTHORITIES SAY IT IS A 21-YEAR-OLD CASS LAKE MAN WHO R41NIr4oceA-00017-00001164-00001171 AUTHORITIES SAY IT IS A 21-YEAR-OLD CASS LAKE MAN WHO R41NIr4oceA-00018-00001171-00001294 AUTHORITIES SAY IT IS A 21-YEAR-OLD CASS LAKE MAN WHO WAS FOUND UNRESPONSIVE EARLY R41NIr4oceA-00019-00001294-00001301 21-YEAR-OLD CASS LAKE MAN WHO WAS FOUND UNRESPONSIVE EARLY R41NIr4oceA-00020-00001301-00001448 21-YEAR-OLD CASS LAKE MAN WHO WAS FOUND UNRESPONSIVE EARLY THIS MORNING AT A HOME LOCATED R41NIr4oceA-00021-00001448-00001454 WAS FOUND UNRESPONSIVE EARLY THIS MORNING AT A HOME LOCATED R41NIr4oceA-00022-00001454-00001584 WAS FOUND UNRESPONSIVE EARLY THIS MORNING AT A HOME LOCATED OFF POWER DAM ROAD EAST OF R41NIr4oceA-00023-00001584-00001591 THIS MORNING AT A HOME LOCATED OFF POWER DAM ROAD EAST OF R41NIr4oceA-00024-00001591-00001738 THIS MORNING AT A HOME LOCATED OFF POWER DAM ROAD EAST OF BEMIDJI. R41NIr4oceA-00025-00001738-00001745 OFF POWER DAM ROAD EAST OF BEMIDJI. R41NIr4oceA-00026-00001745-00001885 OFF POWER DAM ROAD EAST OF BEMIDJI. EMERGENCY WORKERS ATTEMPTED TO R41NIr4oceA-00027-00001885-00001891 BEMIDJI. EMERGENCY WORKERS ATTEMPTED TO R41NIr4oceA-00028-00001891-00002015 BEMIDJI. EMERGENCY WORKERS ATTEMPTED TO REVIVE THE MAN WHEN THEY ARRIVED R41NIr4oceA-00029-00002015-00002022 EMERGENCY WORKERS ATTEMPTED TO REVIVE THE MAN WHEN THEY ARRIVED R41NIr4oceA-00030-00002022-00002155 EMERGENCY WORKERS ATTEMPTED TO REVIVE THE MAN WHEN THEY ARRIVED BUT WERE UNSUCCESSFUL. R41NIr4oceA-00031-00002155-00002162 REVIVE THE MAN WHEN THEY ARRIVED BUT WERE UNSUCCESSFUL. R41NIr4oceA-00032-00002162-00002348 REVIVE THE MAN WHEN THEY ARRIVED BUT WERE UNSUCCESSFUL. OTHERS IN THE HOME SAY THE MAN R41NIr4oceA-00033-00002348-00002355 BUT WERE UNSUCCESSFUL. OTHERS IN THE HOME SAY THE MAN R41NIr4oceA-00034-00002355-00002439 BUT WERE UNSUCCESSFUL. OTHERS IN THE HOME SAY THE MAN HAD USED SUSPECTED HEROIN R45_jUvjyiy-00000-00000762-00000908 MERRILYN GOOS: I must admit there were a couple of R45_jUvjyiy-00001-00000909-00001142 times on our train journeys in Hamburg R45_jUvjyiy-00002-00001142-00001449 when we experienced confusion and some R45_jUvjyiy-00003-00001449-00001800 anxiety, but this did lead to us solving R45_jUvjyiy-00004-00001800-00002085 our own problems. So it made me wonder R45_jUvjyiy-00005-00002085-00002499 is it possible that confusion could be R45_jUvjyiy-00006-00002499-00002636 good for learning? R45_jUvjyiy-00007-00002636-00003011 I had to think very carefully about this. R45_jUvjyiy-00008-00003011-00003272 I have a theory of metacognitive red R45_jUvjyiy-00009-00003272-00003696 flags. If red flags wave in your mind then R45_jUvjyiy-00010-00003696-00003894 you notice that something's wrong. R45_jUvjyiy-00011-00003894-00004092 Either we're going in the wrong R45_jUvjyiy-00012-00004092-00004368 direction or we're stuck, or we're R45_jUvjyiy-00013-00004368-00004757 misinterpreted something. Confusion is a R45_jUvjyiy-00014-00004757-00005205 kind of red flag. This flag says I need to R45_jUvjyiy-00015-00005205-00005444 stop and think about what I'm doing. R45_jUvjyiy-00016-00005444-00005837 If you recognize that you're confused R45_jUvjyiy-00017-00005837-00006023 this is a red flag that makes you think R45_jUvjyiy-00018-00006023-00006450 I don't understand and that is the key. R45_jUvjyiy-00019-00006450-00006750 Rather than letting the confusion R45_jUvjyiy-00020-00006750-00007029 overwhelm you as a kind of negative R45_jUvjyiy-00021-00007029-00007220 affective state that stops you from R45_jUvjyiy-00022-00007220-00007815 thinking, if you can stop, pull back and R45_jUvjyiy-00023-00007815-00008268 ask what am I confused about? What is it R45_jUvjyiy-00024-00008268-00008486 that I don't understand? R45_jUvjyiy-00025-00008486-00008826 That's when confusion is really useful. R45_jUvjyiy-00026-00008866-00009182 The first red flag is one that signals a R45_jUvjyiy-00027-00009182-00009702 lack of progress, I'm stuck. The second R45_jUvjyiy-00028-00009702-00009903 red flag should prompt error detection R45_jUvjyiy-00029-00009903-00010188 and then correction, I've made a mistake. R45_jUvjyiy-00030-00010188-00010581 And the third red flag should trigger a R45_jUvjyiy-00031-00010581-00010775 reassessment of the strategies we're R45_jUvjyiy-00032-00010775-00011046 using, this isn't working R45_jUvjyiy-00033-00011046-00011379 it doesn't make sense? That's why I R45_jUvjyiy-00034-00011379-00011550 encourage students to question R45_jUvjyiy-00035-00011550-00011727 themselves and generate their own R45_jUvjyiy-00036-00011727-00012122 feedback. And this needs to become a R45_jUvjyiy-00037-00012122-00012543 habit of mind. For deep learning, it's R45_jUvjyiy-00038-00012543-00012735 important for us to be able to have the R45_jUvjyiy-00039-00012735-00012950 skills to critically assess our own R45_jUvjyiy-00040-00012950-00013262 performance. We can't always rely on R45_jUvjyiy-00041-00013262-00013540 others to tell us how we're doing. R45_jUvjyiy-00042-00013586-00013708 Self-regulated R45_jUvjyiy-00043-00013709-00013886 learners who employed deep learning R45_jUvjyiy-00044-00013886-00014183 strategies work towards having a vision R45_jUvjyiy-00045-00014183-00014450 of high quality, and what they would like R45_jUvjyiy-00046-00014450-00014753 their own work to look like. They can R45_jUvjyiy-00047-00014753-00015083 identify their own mistakes. They devise R45_jUvjyiy-00048-00015083-00015353 ways to improve and gather resources to R45_jUvjyiy-00049-00015353-00015710 help them reach their goals. All learners R45_jUvjyiy-00050-00015710-00016034 need to be able to identify how our work R45_jUvjyiy-00051-00016034-00016334 differs from what we would like it to be. R45_jUvjyiy-00052-00016334-00016895 Think for example about a pilot. After many, R45_jUvjyiy-00053-00016895-00017093 many hours of training and flying R45_jUvjyiy-00054-00017093-00017342 experience, she has a deep understanding R45_jUvjyiy-00055-00017342-00017729 the finer details of her job. She has a R45_jUvjyiy-00056-00017729-00017995 concept of what high-quality flight R45_jUvjyiy-00057-00017995-00018125 should look like. R45_jUvjyiy-00058-00018125-00018311 While there are many forms of feedback R45_jUvjyiy-00059-00018311-00018578 received in the cockpit, it's the pilots R45_jUvjyiy-00060-00018578-00018806 knowledge and experience that guides her R45_jUvjyiy-00061-00018806-00019106 to make refinements, especially when very R45_jUvjyiy-00062-00019106-00019298 quick decisions are required. R45_jUvjyiy-00063-00019298-00019613 Professor Royce's Sadler refers to this as R45_jUvjyiy-00064-00019613-00019922 tacit knowledge or a deep R45_jUvjyiy-00065-00019922-00020213 understanding of quality and development R45_jUvjyiy-00066-00020213-00020516 of competence without explicitly being R45_jUvjyiy-00067-00020516-00020792 told by a teacher or authoritative other. R45_jUvjyiy-00068-00020792-00021131 Developing this skill in our students is a R45_jUvjyiy-00069-00021131-00021491 very important part of deep learning, so R45_jUvjyiy-00070-00021491-00021785 ultimately what we really want is to R45_jUvjyiy-00071-00021785-00022064 encourage students to choose deep R45_jUvjyiy-00072-00022064-00022364 learning strategies. And the best way to R45_jUvjyiy-00073-00022364-00022472 do this, is for R45_jUvjyiy-00074-00022472-00022640 teachers to model this themselves. R45_jUvjyiy-00075-00022640-00022934 And then invite students into that R45_jUvjyiy-00076-00022934-00023243 process. This means modeling R45_jUvjyiy-00077-00023243-00023554 metacognitive habits of mind and doing R45_jUvjyiy-00078-00023554-00023810 it in a way that catches the messiness R45_jUvjyiy-00079-00023810-00024050 of thinking. One of the drawbacks of R45_jUvjyiy-00080-00024050-00024350 using a textbook for example, is what R45_jUvjyiy-00081-00024350-00024665 students see is an idealized version of R45_jUvjyiy-00082-00024665-00024926 thinking within the discipline. There are R45_jUvjyiy-00083-00024926-00025307 no mistakes, but we know that creativity R45_jUvjyiy-00084-00025307-00025613 is not linear and problem-solving is not R45_jUvjyiy-00085-00025613-00025988 linear. We encounter many blind alleys R45_jUvjyiy-00086-00025988-00026209 and we go off on tangents to explore R45_jUvjyiy-00087-00026209-00026383 something and then come back to our R45_jUvjyiy-00088-00026383-00026477 original problem. R45_jUvjyiy-00089-00026477-00027083 And this includes making mistakes. So R45_jUvjyiy-00090-00027083-00027347 often students grow up believing that R45_jUvjyiy-00091-00027347-00027725 mistakes are bad, but mistakes can be a R45_jUvjyiy-00092-00027725-00028006 very important source of learning. R45_jUvjyiy-00093-00028006-00028319 Sometimes students can be guilty of R45_jUvjyiy-00094-00028319-00028633 metacognitive blindness, if they failed R45_jUvjyiy-00095-00028633-00029014 to notice that something is amiss. Or R45_jUvjyiy-00096-00029014-00029231 they might commit metacognitive R45_jUvjyiy-00097-00029231-00029543 vandalism by taking a destructive action R45_jUvjyiy-00098-00029543-00029902 to deal with a roadblock. Or even that R45_jUvjyiy-00099-00029902-00030145 they see problems which actually do not R45_jUvjyiy-00100-00030145-00030469 exist, or metacognitive mirages which R45_jUvjyiy-00101-00030469-00030771 lead them to reject correct answers. R45_jUvjyiy-00102-00030780-00031048 Recognizing your're in this situation can R45_jUvjyiy-00103-00031049-00031286 be productive, if it triggers some R45_jUvjyiy-00104-00031286-00031493 corrective action on your part. R45_jUvjyiy-00105-00031493-00031750 This is when mistakes can help you to R45_jUvjyiy-00106-00031750-00032158 learn, and why confusion or puzzlement can R45_jUvjyiy-00107-00032158-00032856 be a productive part of deep learning. R4m0sr8mKUg-00000-00000779-00001371 When disaster or emergency strike that cause major damage to your home ow work place such R4m0sr8mKUg-00001-00001371-00001980 as fire or flooding, naturally you want to restore you property to its original state. R4m0sr8mKUg-00002-00001980-00002548 So, if you are looking for the best professional, reliable and affordable fire or water damage R4m0sr8mKUg-00003-00002548-00002673 restoration repair company. R4m0sr8mKUg-00004-00002673-00002884 You've come to the right place. R4m0sr8mKUg-00005-00002884-00003334 We are proud to be the premier local restoration repair company and customer R4m0sr8mKUg-00006-00003334-00003652 satisfaction is our #1 priority. R4m0sr8mKUg-00007-00003652-00003996 We are fully licensed and insured and our restoration repair R4m0sr8mKUg-00008-00003996-00004579 specialists have years of experience dealing with every type of situation you can imagine. R4m0sr8mKUg-00009-00004579-00006378 So contact us now and let us help put your property back the way it was. R9xJWMnJsmQ-00000-00000080-00000560 useful shots and pull top spin. follow backspin draw R9xJWMnJsmQ-00001-00000784-00001616 stop shot top left top right R9xJWMnJsmQ-00002-00001616-00001623 you. RqeVzdJsS0M-00000-00000000-00000187 - [Instructor] With Viewership, and today, RqeVzdJsS0M-00001-00000187-00000662 I want to show you how to add info cards to your video RqeVzdJsS0M-00002-00000662-00001090 inside of YouTube Studio, and this is the beta program. RqeVzdJsS0M-00003-00001090-00001555 So what we're gonna do is in our channel, RqeVzdJsS0M-00004-00001555-00001839 we're going to go ahead and click on YouTube Studio Beta. RqeVzdJsS0M-00005-00002241-00002534 And then we're gonna go over to the videos menu RqeVzdJsS0M-00006-00002534-00002680 on the left hand side. RqeVzdJsS0M-00007-00002984-00003169 And we're gonna work on this video right here RqeVzdJsS0M-00008-00003169-00003322 called "Batching Videos". RqeVzdJsS0M-00009-00003322-00003515 So if we go ahead, and if you've never, RqeVzdJsS0M-00010-00003515-00003756 if you haven't messed around in the new studio, RqeVzdJsS0M-00011-00003756-00003984 YouTube Studio, don't worry, RqeVzdJsS0M-00012-00003984-00004198 we're gonna be making a series of these videos RqeVzdJsS0M-00013-00004198-00004564 walking you step by step through YouTube Studio, RqeVzdJsS0M-00014-00004564-00004730 the new YouTube Studio. RqeVzdJsS0M-00015-00004730-00005017 You can always get back to Creator Studio Classic RqeVzdJsS0M-00016-00005017-00005313 by clicking down here if that RqeVzdJsS0M-00017-00005313-00005512 is the platform you're used to. RqeVzdJsS0M-00018-00005512-00005813 But today, I'm gonna show you how to add info cards RqeVzdJsS0M-00019-00005813-00006085 in the new YouTube Studio. RqeVzdJsS0M-00020-00006085-00006260 So go ahead and click on the video. RqeVzdJsS0M-00021-00006498-00006633 And you'll see in here this takes you RqeVzdJsS0M-00022-00006633-00006847 to the backend of your video. RqeVzdJsS0M-00023-00006847-00007114 And this is where you add your title, RqeVzdJsS0M-00024-00007114-00007353 your description, your tags, your thumbnail. RqeVzdJsS0M-00025-00007353-00007586 We'll go through all of that in a different video. RqeVzdJsS0M-00026-00007586-00007904 Today, what I want to focus on are cards. RqeVzdJsS0M-00027-00007904-00008264 And cards, let's go ahead and click on that. RqeVzdJsS0M-00028-00008264-00008542 Cards are the little pop outs that you see RqeVzdJsS0M-00029-00008542-00009008 right here in videos, and really important tool. RqeVzdJsS0M-00030-00009008-00009305 It's really simple, a great tool to help you RqeVzdJsS0M-00031-00009305-00009657 get more engagement and to help your viewers RqeVzdJsS0M-00032-00009657-00009993 find and discover more videos on your channel. RqeVzdJsS0M-00033-00009993-00010302 So what I'm gonna do is go ahead and pause this video RqeVzdJsS0M-00034-00010302-00010489 so we don't get distracted. RqeVzdJsS0M-00035-00010489-00010882 I'm gonna actually delete these cards. RqeVzdJsS0M-00036-00010882-00011087 So if you've never looked at this before, RqeVzdJsS0M-00037-00011265-00011537 these little icons right here represent the cards RqeVzdJsS0M-00038-00011537-00011760 and where they're going to show up in the videos. RqeVzdJsS0M-00039-00011760-00011918 This is a minute into your video, RqeVzdJsS0M-00040-00011918-00012065 this is about two minutes into your video, RqeVzdJsS0M-00041-00012065-00012335 and you can see all the way to the end of your video. RqeVzdJsS0M-00042-00012335-00012558 So I have added two cards. RqeVzdJsS0M-00043-00012558-00012822 I'm going to delete them and show you how I added them. RqeVzdJsS0M-00044-00012822-00013162 So I'm gonna go ahead and click edit and delete. RqeVzdJsS0M-00045-00013371-00013682 And then edit this card and delete that as well. RqeVzdJsS0M-00046-00013775-00014069 And then I'll show you how I go ahead and add them back in. RqeVzdJsS0M-00047-00014166-00014413 All right, so we take our little play head right here RqeVzdJsS0M-00048-00014413-00014709 and you can just grab it with your mouse RqeVzdJsS0M-00049-00014709-00015013 and move it all around the video. RqeVzdJsS0M-00050-00015013-00015435 And what I like to do is towards the front of the video, RqeVzdJsS0M-00051-00015435-00015652 within about the first two minutes, RqeVzdJsS0M-00052-00015652-00015976 I like to add a card that is a poll. RqeVzdJsS0M-00053-00015976-00016263 And YouTube spells it out for you right here. RqeVzdJsS0M-00054-00016263-00016515 It encourages viewers to participate in a poll. RqeVzdJsS0M-00055-00016515-00016911 So you ask a question, a simple yes, no, maybe question. RqeVzdJsS0M-00056-00016911-00017044 And it'll pop up for them. RqeVzdJsS0M-00057-00017044-00017218 We'll look at that in just a minute. RqeVzdJsS0M-00058-00017218-00017601 And it encourages your audience to participate. RqeVzdJsS0M-00059-00017601-00017809 So it's a really great way to drive engagement RqeVzdJsS0M-00060-00017809-00018039 on your videos, super simple. RqeVzdJsS0M-00061-00018039-00018204 So you go ahead and click Create, RqeVzdJsS0M-00062-00018308-00018567 and then you want to type in your question. RqeVzdJsS0M-00063-00018567-00019067 So this video is about batching videos, RqeVzdJsS0M-00064-00019082-00019359 so I'll go ahead, you know what, RqeVzdJsS0M-00065-00019359-00019540 let's keep the question relevant RqeVzdJsS0M-00066-00019540-00019699 to the topic that we're on. RqeVzdJsS0M-00067-00019699-00020083 Do you know how to add info cards to your video? RqeVzdJsS0M-00068-00020083-00020373 And I asked this question before, so it pops right up. RqeVzdJsS0M-00069-00020373-00020575 The thing to know about these polls RqeVzdJsS0M-00070-00020575-00020705 is that there are a certain number RqeVzdJsS0M-00071-00020705-00020947 of characters that you can have. RqeVzdJsS0M-00072-00020947-00021159 So if your question is too long, RqeVzdJsS0M-00073-00021159-00021437 like, "do you know how to add info cards RqeVzdJsS0M-00074-00021437-00021918 "to your YouTube video," it'll show you right here RqeVzdJsS0M-00075-00021918-00022077 that you're six characters over the limit. RqeVzdJsS0M-00076-00022077-00022449 So we'll go ahead and just keep it simple. RqeVzdJsS0M-00077-00022537-00022787 And then you want to give poll choices. RqeVzdJsS0M-00078-00022787-00023004 So this is like yes no maybe. RqeVzdJsS0M-00079-00023004-00023180 Again, you have a character limit. RqeVzdJsS0M-00080-00023180-00023680 So let's type, "Yes, I know how to add cards to videos." RqeVzdJsS0M-00081-00023926-00024108 Oh, that's too long. RqeVzdJsS0M-00082-00024108-00024312 So we'll just take it back down to, RqeVzdJsS0M-00083-00024312-00024519 "Yes, I know how to add cards." RqeVzdJsS0M-00084-00024634-00025134 "No, I don't know how to add cards." RqeVzdJsS0M-00085-00025369-00025452 Too long. RqeVzdJsS0M-00086-00025651-00025845 We'll just leave it at, "No, I don't know." RqeVzdJsS0M-00087-00025845-00026157 And then we'll give a third option. RqeVzdJsS0M-00088-00026157-00026339 "Maybe, I'm not sure." RqeVzdJsS0M-00089-00026339-00026450 And because I've used that before, RqeVzdJsS0M-00090-00026450-00026591 it pops right up for me. RqeVzdJsS0M-00091-00026591-00026833 So once you have your question in place RqeVzdJsS0M-00092-00026833-00027262 and your possible poll answers for your viewers, RqeVzdJsS0M-00093-00027262-00027477 you go ahead and click Create Card. RqeVzdJsS0M-00094-00027705-00027883 And you'll see there's your card right there. RqeVzdJsS0M-00095-00027883-00028217 And if you hover over it, your question will pop up. RqeVzdJsS0M-00096-00028217-00028610 And then you'll see it also in your video. RqeVzdJsS0M-00097-00028610-00028873 It's gonna show up right around the two minute mark. RqeVzdJsS0M-00098-00028873-00029187 If you click on it, you can preview what it looks like. RqeVzdJsS0M-00099-00029187-00029406 Do you know how to add info cards to your video? RqeVzdJsS0M-00100-00029406-00029756 And your viewers have those three options to pick from. RqeVzdJsS0M-00101-00029756-00030002 So it's a really great way to get your viewers to, RqeVzdJsS0M-00102-00030002-00030285 like I said, to participate, to engage, RqeVzdJsS0M-00103-00030285-00030613 and also, you know, to gauge what they're interested in RqeVzdJsS0M-00104-00030613-00030831 and what they want to learn about. RqeVzdJsS0M-00105-00030831-00031262 And then what I also like to do towards the end of the video RqeVzdJsS0M-00106-00031262-00031712 is add in a video or playlist card that will pop up RqeVzdJsS0M-00107-00031712-00032060 for them to help them discover more videos on our channel. RqeVzdJsS0M-00108-00032152-00032407 So go ahead and click Create. RqeVzdJsS0M-00109-00032407-00032633 And again, here let me show you this. RqeVzdJsS0M-00110-00032633-00033120 So let's say you didn't move your play head around RqeVzdJsS0M-00111-00033120-00033347 and you left it right there. RqeVzdJsS0M-00112-00033431-00033770 And I go and I click Create. RqeVzdJsS0M-00113-00033770-00033940 Sometimes this can be confusing. RqeVzdJsS0M-00114-00034024-00034493 Go ahead, let's just add How to Start RqeVzdJsS0M-00115-00034493-00034673 a YouTube Channel from Scratch. RqeVzdJsS0M-00116-00034673-00034999 We'll add a card for this particular video. RqeVzdJsS0M-00117-00034999-00035249 And you just click on the video you want, RqeVzdJsS0M-00118-00035249-00035623 click Create Card, and boom. RqeVzdJsS0M-00119-00035623-00035938 It's actually stacked on top of this other, RqeVzdJsS0M-00120-00035938-00036083 on top of our first poll. RqeVzdJsS0M-00121-00036083-00036311 So sometimes, that can be a little confusing RqeVzdJsS0M-00122-00036311-00036469 if you're just getting started on YouTube, RqeVzdJsS0M-00123-00036469-00036825 so what you want to do is just move your little play head, RqeVzdJsS0M-00124-00036825-00037080 click on the card, and there you go. RqeVzdJsS0M-00125-00037080-00037566 There's your poll, and this is the card you created RqeVzdJsS0M-00126-00037566-00037848 to point them to a different video on your channel. RqeVzdJsS0M-00127-00037848-00038034 So I wanna spread them apart. RqeVzdJsS0M-00128-00038129-00038443 I'm gonna put this one towards, more towards the end, RqeVzdJsS0M-00129-00038443-00038802 like right around the last, right before the last minute. RqeVzdJsS0M-00130-00038802-00039094 All right, and you can add up to five cards. RqeVzdJsS0M-00131-00039094-00039435 I don't, I don't like to add more than two. RqeVzdJsS0M-00132-00039435-00039716 But you most certainly can if you have a lot of information RqeVzdJsS0M-00133-00039716-00039880 that you're sharing in your video RqeVzdJsS0M-00134-00039880-00040007 or if it's a longer video, RqeVzdJsS0M-00135-00040007-00040335 then you can absolutely add more cards. RqeVzdJsS0M-00136-00040335-00040521 But that is how it's done. RqeVzdJsS0M-00137-00040521-00040848 And I definitely recommend at minimum RqeVzdJsS0M-00138-00040848-00041138 put at least two cards in: a question RqeVzdJsS0M-00139-00041138-00041467 and then a card pointing to another video. RqeVzdJsS0M-00140-00041467-00041777 And once you're done, you can click on this button up here, RqeVzdJsS0M-00141-00041777-00041951 Return to YouTube Studio. RqeVzdJsS0M-00142-00042401-00042629 And boom, you're back on your dashboard. RqeVzdJsS0M-00143-00042629-00042815 And again, to get back to your videos, RqeVzdJsS0M-00144-00042815-00043121 just click on the videos menu over here. RqeVzdJsS0M-00145-00043224-00043434 And there's your video. RqeVzdJsS0M-00146-00043434-00043545 You've got your cards in. RqeVzdJsS0M-00147-00043545-00043847 There is, you can also access cards RqeVzdJsS0M-00148-00043847-00043972 through the Video Editor. RqeVzdJsS0M-00149-00044539-00044886 And we'll go through that process on a different video. RqeVzdJsS0M-00150-00044886-00045241 But you can add in-screens from here, add a blur. RqeVzdJsS0M-00151-00045241-00045741 And we'll definitely cover that in a different video. RqeVzdJsS0M-00152-00045819-00046258 So what I want you guys to do is definitely play around, RqeVzdJsS0M-00153-00046258-00046581 check out the cards function here, RqeVzdJsS0M-00154-00046581-00046779 make sure you're adding cards to your videos. RqeVzdJsS0M-00155-00046779-00047121 It's super super simple and it's such a great way RqeVzdJsS0M-00156-00047121-00047460 to help your viewers out RqeVzdJsS0M-00157-00047460-00047746 and to encourage them to participate. RqeVzdJsS0M-00158-00047746-00048151 I'm gonna link as well right now RqeVzdJsS0M-00159-00048151-00048468 at the end of this video to How to Start RqeVzdJsS0M-00160-00048468-00048646 a YouTube Channel from scratch. RqeVzdJsS0M-00161-00048646-00048885 So you guys can see if you want a full walk through RqeVzdJsS0M-00162-00048885-00049227 of how to start a channel, you can click on that. RqeVzdJsS0M-00163-00049227-00049462 And I will see you in the next video. Rri3Csumlvo-00000-00000856-00000968 Hi, I'm Phoebe. Rri3Csumlvo-00001-00000992-00001106 Hi, I'm Matthew. Rri3Csumlvo-00002-00001122-00001234 Hi, I'm Zihan. Rri3Csumlvo-00003-00001250-00001514 And we're from Noble Park Tennis Club! Rri3Csumlvo-00004-00001595-00002294 We are located in the south eastern suburbs of Victoria, around 30km from Melbourne. Rri3Csumlvo-00005-00002295-00002946 We are on Ellendale Road, and are part of Parkfield Reserve. Rri3Csumlvo-00006-00002946-00003576 We have 6 synthetic clay courts, with 4 under lights, and our clubhouse is in the middle. Rri3Csumlvo-00007-00003718-00004256 We have many visitors to the club, with lots of tennis happening everyday. Rri3Csumlvo-00008-00004256-00004992 From Hot Shots, to junior and senior competitions, to tennis coaching, and a lot of social play, Rri3Csumlvo-00009-00004992-00005224 the club is well used. Rri3Csumlvo-00010-00005436-00005940 Hi, I'm Maria, and I'm Suzanne, and we're on the committee at Noble Park Tennis Club. Rri3Csumlvo-00011-00006072-00006284 We are very proud of all of our members. Rri3Csumlvo-00012-00006284-00006864 The club has a great community feel with many families from all backgrounds coming together. Rri3Csumlvo-00013-00006866-00007220 We've seen a great increase in the numbers of new junior players in recent years. Rri3Csumlvo-00014-00007222-00007648 Most of them starting their tennis journey in Hot Shots tennis. Rri3Csumlvo-00015-00007888-00008332 $10,000 would be wonderful for the club, and greatly help our community. Rri3Csumlvo-00016-00008332-00008632 Some of the ideas suggested by the committee include, Rri3Csumlvo-00017-00008632-00009206 repairing some of the court lights, the purchase of bench seats for each court, Rri3Csumlvo-00018-00009214-00009622 and new items for inside the clubhouse, such as blinds, fridge, and TV, Rri3Csumlvo-00019-00009623-00010028 and a new honour board to recognise our junior tennis champions. Rri3Csumlvo-00020-00010028-00010496 We would like to give back directly to our members, some of whom struggle financially, Rri3Csumlvo-00021-00010496-00010943 and we could help them through membership and coaching subsidies. Rri3Csumlvo-00022-00010943-00011457 Our goal is to keep growing our club into a wonderful venue for the community, where Rri3Csumlvo-00023-00011457-00011728 people can socialise and connect through tennis. Rri3Csumlvo-00024-00011728-00012232 With lots of junior players coming through, this is crucial to our future success. Rri3Csumlvo-00025-00012232-00012696 So there you have it ANZ, we hope you like our grant application. Rri3Csumlvo-00026-00012696-00013147 As you can see, we have lots of good ideas at Noble Park Tennis Club. Rri3Csumlvo-00027-00013147-00013513 Thanks ANZ, we hope we can hear from you soon. Rri3Csumlvo-00028-00013524-00013690 YEAH! Rri3Csumlvo-00029-00015238-00015428 Hehehe, what was that? Rri3Csumlvo-00030-00015602-00015936 And we're from Noble Park Tennis Club and we can do that. Rri3Csumlvo-00031-00016291-00016410 YEAH! RsJ0E6FpxBo-00000-00000016-00000156 - Hi I'm Stuart Bell, RsJ0E6FpxBo-00001-00000156-00000421 President of the University of Alabama. RsJ0E6FpxBo-00002-00000421-00000609 Congratulations on your acceptance RsJ0E6FpxBo-00003-00000609-00000844 to our legendary university. RsJ0E6FpxBo-00004-00000844-00001112 You represent a remarkable and accomplished RsJ0E6FpxBo-00005-00001112-00001377 group of students from across the nation RsJ0E6FpxBo-00006-00001377-00001720 and we're excited to welcome you to our campus community. RsJ0E6FpxBo-00007-00001720-00001987 We are thinking about you, and I know your senior year RsJ0E6FpxBo-00008-00001987-00002274 may not be ending the way you had expected. RsJ0E6FpxBo-00009-00002274-00002477 Please know that we are here to support you RsJ0E6FpxBo-00010-00002477-00002605 and we look forward to seeing you RsJ0E6FpxBo-00011-00002605-00002774 on our campus this fall. RsJ0E6FpxBo-00012-00002774-00002948 We will be on the journey with you RsJ0E6FpxBo-00013-00002948-00003261 as you prepare to transition to The Capstone. RsJ0E6FpxBo-00014-00003261-00003707 I encourage you to visit our website at gobama.ua.edu RsJ0E6FpxBo-00015-00003707-00003919 to learn more about what we are doing RsJ0E6FpxBo-00016-00003919-00004221 to help you plan for that future. RsJ0E6FpxBo-00017-00004221-00004520 The University of Alabama remains committed to you RsJ0E6FpxBo-00018-00004520-00004702 and to your success. RsJ0E6FpxBo-00019-00004702-00004917 As an admitted student, you are already RsJ0E6FpxBo-00020-00004917-00005167 an important part of our UA family. RsJ0E6FpxBo-00021-00005167-00005485 And I look forward to seeing you on campus this fall. RsJ0E6FpxBo-00022-00005485-00005606 Roll Tide. RsJ0E6FpxBo-00023-00005606-00005890 (inspiring music) RsO06IN6A_Y-00000-00001144-00001959 foreign [Music] RsO06IN6A_Y-00001-00001959-00002775 [Music] foreign RsO06IN6A_Y-00002-00002775-00003998 [Music] foreign [Music] RsO06IN6A_Y-00003-00003998-00005251 [Music] foreign [Music] foreign RsO06IN6A_Y-00004-00005251-00005662 [Music] RsO06IN6A_Y-00005-00005662-00006075 [Music] RsO06IN6A_Y-00007-00010021-00011649 foreign [Music] RsO06IN6A_Y-00008-00011649-00013245 [Music] RsZ5VqLsUGu-00000-00000813-00000971 Today I wanted to talk RsZ5VqLsUGu-00001-00000971-00001434 really at a very much practitioner level about what we've been doing and some of the work we've done RsZ5VqLsUGu-00002-00001434-00001563 with evaluation RsZ5VqLsUGu-00003-00001563-00001921 frameworks. And I guess for me, it's been very very clear RsZ5VqLsUGu-00004-00001921-00002201 this idea about smarter not harder hasn't really RsZ5VqLsUGu-00005-00002201-00002579 sunk in across a lot of the community sector. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00006-00002579-00002842 And it's not because we don't want to, its, RsZ5VqLsUGu-00007-00002842-00003218 I think, because we haven't really thought about how we can make it simpler RsZ5VqLsUGu-00008-00003218-00003561 and I know that as I look around the room and I see a number of evaluation RsZ5VqLsUGu-00009-00003561-00003878 professionals here and it's really good to be able to think about how this RsZ5VqLsUGu-00010-00003878-00004337 works for the community sector. Who are we? I'm going to start with that. Community information support RsZ5VqLsUGu-00011-00004337-00004659 service is a not-for-profit that has been set up and RsZ5VqLsUGu-00012-00004659-00004990 established to help support information-sharing RsZ5VqLsUGu-00013-00004990-00005404 and help the community sector work together. With that RsZ5VqLsUGu-00014-00005404-00005765 in mind, it's interesting that we've ended up working across RsZ5VqLsUGu-00015-00005765-00006083 the community sector, my background, and then technology platforms. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00016-00006083-00006454 Because it's often that link which is a really big problem. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00017-00006454-00006845 The real question is why evaluation? Why would I have a RsZ5VqLsUGu-00018-00006845-00007177 deep interest in evaluation RsZ5VqLsUGu-00019-00007177-00007600 when I'm working across information and IT RsZ5VqLsUGu-00020-00007600-00008034 platforms? Why would evaluation be such a key tool? One is RsZ5VqLsUGu-00021-00008034-00008397 cost. I mean we've done three projects which we're going to talk RsZ5VqLsUGu-00022-00008397-00008861 about today and we've used an evaluation framework. Those three projects we've been able to RsZ5VqLsUGu-00023-00008861-00008935 deliver RsZ5VqLsUGu-00024-00008935-00009309 within budget. We've got several other projects that we've worked on without RsZ5VqLsUGu-00025-00009309-00009635 evaluation projects, without an evaluation framework and RsZ5VqLsUGu-00026-00009635-00010079 we have outgrown budgets beyond what we would RsZ5VqLsUGu-00027-00010079-00010432 expect. And I truly believe that an evaluation RsZ5VqLsUGu-00028-00010432-00010792 framework, and we need to be thinking about how we sell evaluation. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00029-00010792-00011195 Evaluation is around helping people understand, get on the same page, RsZ5VqLsUGu-00030-00011195-00011567 and obviously you guys as professionals, keep us on RsZ5VqLsUGu-00031-00011567-00011890 track. So we've been doing that using that methodology. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00032-00011890-00012320 We've got several different evaluation frameworks we've used. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00033-00012320-00012739 So this was one we worked with volunteer program logic, really quite simple, RsZ5VqLsUGu-00034-00012739-00012896 we were looking at the organisation RsZ5VqLsUGu-00035-00012896-00013203 policies, quality experience. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00036-00013203-00013610 If we have quality experience we're going to have better client outcomes. Outcomes leads to community RsZ5VqLsUGu-00037-00013610-00013949 benefit. Obviously it works the other way around. It's that RsZ5VqLsUGu-00038-00013949-00014405 normal program logic. Here's another one that we worked on recently. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00039-00014405-00014969 This was trying to help participants get the most appropriate services to meet their goals RsZ5VqLsUGu-00040-00014972-00015647 in the youth sector in Logan. So putting the framework together gave us a really strong guiding RsZ5VqLsUGu-00041-00015647-00015975 way to move forward and keep RsZ5VqLsUGu-00042-00015975-00016359 people focused on what we'd set out to achieve so that we could truly RsZ5VqLsUGu-00043-00016359-00016723 evaluate. In the end we are now starting to evaluate "do we RsZ5VqLsUGu-00044-00016723-00017154 have a coordinated approach to quality employment services for marginalised young RsZ5VqLsUGu-00045-00017154-00017568 people?" And we're able to now go back to where we started twelve months ago RsZ5VqLsUGu-00046-00017568-00017948 and now have a look at that, but again within the cost structure RsZ5VqLsUGu-00047-00017948-00018353 we've been able to maintain it because we don't keep running off in different directions. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00048-00018353-00018678 So I think, often evaluation can be seen as expensive and the RsZ5VqLsUGu-00049-00018678-00018979 community sector don't understand it's actually one of the RsZ5VqLsUGu-00050-00018979-00019303 good tools to keep you in budget and if RsZ5VqLsUGu-00051-00019303-00019703 we start selling and thinking about evaluation in that way, I think we can RsZ5VqLsUGu-00052-00019703-00019900 get different types of. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00053-00019930-00020520 Being smarter is simply four things. We found that using information that's RsZ5VqLsUGu-00054-00020520-00020906 already collected is the key. And so often in an evaluation framework RsZ5VqLsUGu-00055-00020906-00021059 we're trying to asses and RsZ5VqLsUGu-00056-00021059-00021368 evaluate certain things but a lot of RsZ5VqLsUGu-00057-00021368-00021708 information's already been collected. When we've been able to RsZ5VqLsUGu-00058-00021708-00022210 use that information that they're collecting already in a format, we may change the mode. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00059-00022210-00022488 We can make pretty good progress and it really RsZ5VqLsUGu-00060-00022488-00022853 contributes to the ease and being able to do evaluation in a smarter RsZ5VqLsUGu-00061-00022853-00023276 way. The other thing is map what's been done. Talking to the organisations RsZ5VqLsUGu-00062-00023276-00023605 because we've been working across organisations, RsZ5VqLsUGu-00063-00023605-00023950 getting them to map those current relationships and what they're RsZ5VqLsUGu-00064-00023950-00024250 currently doing. Taking that time has been RsZ5VqLsUGu-00065-00024250-00024707 part of the success. The other thing that I think's really important is linking with other information sources. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00066-00024707-00025015 I truly believe information is power but when you can overlay RsZ5VqLsUGu-00067-00025015-00025362 information with other sources; community information, RsZ5VqLsUGu-00068-00025362-00025695 census data, and you can start to overlay that RsZ5VqLsUGu-00069-00025695-00026061 information, it brings so much more richness to the community sector. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00070-00026061-00026367 And their understanding and their buy in in the evaluation process. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00071-00026367-00026693 And finally what we've done, and I this is probably been RsZ5VqLsUGu-00072-00026693-00027022 a key, so each one of these is, we did it together and that's RsZ5VqLsUGu-00073-00027022-00027433 where the success came from. But using evaluation to know that we've actually got RsZ5VqLsUGu-00074-00027433-00027570 a real life solution. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00075-00027570-00027907 By sitting down with the community organisations and going through and saying, well RsZ5VqLsUGu-00076-00027907-00028239 this is really our goal, we've made sure that that evaluation RsZ5VqLsUGu-00077-00028239-00028564 does actually stack up. So we've got a solution that has RsZ5VqLsUGu-00078-00028564-00028987 is solving a real life problem. I'm going to go through three examples today so we can RsZ5VqLsUGu-00079-00028987-00029350 just demonstrate how this works. And the first one is service linker. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00080-00029350-00029680 And service linker really was a response RsZ5VqLsUGu-00081-00029680-00030058 to quite a big problem. That problem being clients were receiving RsZ5VqLsUGu-00082-00030058-00030391 duplicate services and not progressing towards employment. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00083-00030391-00030805 Now employment's expensive, trying to support someone to get a job. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00084-00030805-00031277 And we were finding with some of our organisations we worked with in Logan, RsZ5VqLsUGu-00085-00031277-00031733 people weren't progressing through those outcomes, or they were jumping around. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00086-00031733-00032037 And people in the employment sector couldn't get their head around it. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00087-00032037-00032414 So what we did was we came up and we went through those four things. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00088-00032414-00032784 We looked at what was already being collected, we mapped their work, RsZ5VqLsUGu-00089-00032784-00033180 we looked for other information sources and then we started with our evaluation framework. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00090-00033180-00033730 And we're just going to go quickly to service linker, service linker was a really simple product and it was about RsZ5VqLsUGu-00091-00033734-00034041 getting organisations RsZ5VqLsUGu-00092-00034041-00034544 to use their current process, we have to get people to sign into our buildings RsZ5VqLsUGu-00093-00034544-00034876 anyway. We're collecting their name, their number RsZ5VqLsUGu-00094-00034876-00035274 and a bit about them, who they need to see. So we went through that same collection RsZ5VqLsUGu-00095-00035274-00035702 process and said, if we were to collect that information, and we knew why the RsZ5VqLsUGu-00096-00035702-00036100 person came to see us, would that help us understand how people are accessing RsZ5VqLsUGu-00097-00036100-00036399 services? So we looked at that and then we mapped it across the services RsZ5VqLsUGu-00098-00036399-00036816 and we realized that information which was being collected and will still be RsZ5VqLsUGu-00099-00036816-00037349 collected, if we could change its mode, we could then understand how people access service delivery. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00100-00037349-00037659 We ended up with something quite simple. Really important was keeping information safe. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00101-00037659-00038091 So this is about client information. So firstly organisations who use the RsZ5VqLsUGu-00102-00038091-00038615 system sign up, so we can check that they're part of the system. This is the organisation RsZ5VqLsUGu-00103-00038615-00039007 Wesley Mission and part of the program, we're logged in. And RsZ5VqLsUGu-00104-00039007-00039466 giving them control of what they're mapping. Quite simple and then they can add users themselves. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00105-00039466-00039847 Really simple system, but its what happens then, when they open their RsZ5VqLsUGu-00106-00039847-00040169 user attendant, this is what they leave sitting at their front RsZ5VqLsUGu-00107-00040169-00040558 desk. And when people log in, they can simply RsZ5VqLsUGu-00108-00040558-00040858 say, "yep, I've signed in before," RsZ5VqLsUGu-00109-00040858-00041190 continue, what day were you born? RsZ5VqLsUGu-00110-00041190-00041566 Continue. It's really simple, it takes about eight RsZ5VqLsUGu-00111-00041566-00041963 or nine seconds for people to log in. When they log in, the information is RsZ5VqLsUGu-00112-00041963-00042301 put into the system. It finds them if they've been to any of the RsZ5VqLsUGu-00113-00042301-00042660 participating services, so they're not duplicating entry of data. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00114-00042660-00043015 It then just puts, it translates their information to the RsZ5VqLsUGu-00115-00043015-00043487 statistical linking key to protect privacy and then logs that entry into RsZ5VqLsUGu-00116-00043487-00043811 the database. One of the challenges was quality service delivery. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00117-00043811-00044163 When you're with the person, if they want to show where they've RsZ5VqLsUGu-00118-00044163-00044488 been, it can go back to the database and display all of RsZ5VqLsUGu-00119-00044488-00045460 the instances of service delivery, so that the person, the case manager working with them can talk to them about how they're progressing. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00120-00045464-00045664 So a really simple system using the data that RsZ5VqLsUGu-00121-00045664-00046082 was collected. The other thing that became really important was the services, RsZ5VqLsUGu-00122-00046082-00046403 the managers then wanted to go "well I want to know more about this thing." RsZ5VqLsUGu-00123-00046403-00046783 So, we were able to then de-identify the data and then RsZ5VqLsUGu-00124-00046783-00047112 provide it back to the group of organisations. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00125-00047112-00047531 So now we can look at people that are attending multiple service deliveries, an important RsZ5VqLsUGu-00126-00047531-00047863 piece of work which was quite simple. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00127-00047863-00048242 Now with the evaluation data we're now collecting service usage, RsZ5VqLsUGu-00128-00048242-00048763 frequency of access, gender, age, location and the type of service RsZ5VqLsUGu-00129-00048763-00049167 that information is allowing services RsZ5VqLsUGu-00130-00049167-00049517 to really consider their effective behaviour. What's RsZ5VqLsUGu-00131-00049517-00049853 working? What isn't? and challenge their practice. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00132-00049853-00050183 It's also collecting information so we can see when people, RsZ5VqLsUGu-00133-00050183-00050567 if they're are certain demographics attending multiple services. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00134-00050567-00050877 So we use the information being collected from that front book, and we've RsZ5VqLsUGu-00135-00050877-00051192 really only added two other fields RsZ5VqLsUGu-00136-00051192-00051600 to make it unique so that we could sign in about eight or nine seconds. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00137-00051600-00052219 If it was longer than that it wasn't going to work. We mapped across the services and now we've got a map that is building over RsZ5VqLsUGu-00138-00052219-00052663 time and we can see all of these things which is mapping that service delivery RsZ5VqLsUGu-00139-00052663-00052954 across organisations. Not been done RsZ5VqLsUGu-00140-00052954-00053487 before effectively in real time. We linked with other information sources we can now RsZ5VqLsUGu-00141-00053487-00053558 actually RsZ5VqLsUGu-00142-00053558-00053889 overlay that with where youth are living and see RsZ5VqLsUGu-00143-00053889-00054192 how far they're travelling. And finally it's been great RsZ5VqLsUGu-00144-00054192-00054502 because the organisations involved have said that was a real problem RsZ5VqLsUGu-00145-00054502-00054820 and we've been able to solve that. The final real RsZ5VqLsUGu-00146-00054820-00054979 solution to the problem RsZ5VqLsUGu-00147-00054979-00055288 when we rolled out that evaluation framework was RsZ5VqLsUGu-00148-00055288-00055634 the services also needed to keep that register at the front for RsZ5VqLsUGu-00149-00055634-00056092 list. We've been able to do some modifications so every person including RsZ5VqLsUGu-00150-00056092-00056400 staff can log in and log out really RsZ5VqLsUGu-00151-00056400-00056938 quite simply. So again that requirement meant that we went back and did a second round RsZ5VqLsUGu-00152-00056938-00057510 of changes. Another project I wanted to talk about where we used exactly the same RsZ5VqLsUGu-00153-00057510-00057840 methodology to get a real RsZ5VqLsUGu-00154-00057840-00058235 problem solved, was a product called volunteer alert. Now volunteer alert, RsZ5VqLsUGu-00155-00058235-00058674 the problem that we were trying to solve was engaging community organisations and RsZ5VqLsUGu-00156-00058674-00058779 their volunteers RsZ5VqLsUGu-00157-00058779-00059196 into action at the right time in an emergency context. When an emergency occurs, RsZ5VqLsUGu-00158-00059196-00059502 and we found this out while talking to organisations, RsZ5VqLsUGu-00159-00059502-00059916 if they don't engage their volunteers to help the people that they already look RsZ5VqLsUGu-00160-00059916-00060257 after, they end up with spontaneous volunteers. They end up in a RsZ5VqLsUGu-00161-00060257-00060733 pool somewhere in a mud army. Yet if we could utilise those volunteers to RsZ5VqLsUGu-00162-00060733-00061159 help Mrs. Jones, who we already have a relationship with, we can actually RsZ5VqLsUGu-00163-00061159-00061680 provide a different type of service for vulnerable people. Community sector often goes well we couldn't really engage our RsZ5VqLsUGu-00164-00061680-00061985 volunteers so they all run off to the mud army then we RsZ5VqLsUGu-00165-00061985-00062341 can't support people we know best. Volunteer alert was RsZ5VqLsUGu-00166-00062341-00062674 really quite a simple system again. And our goal for RsZ5VqLsUGu-00167-00062674-00063023 volunteer alert was to try and look at ways to help managers RsZ5VqLsUGu-00168-00063023-00063329 communicate quickly, easily, simply. What we've done here using RsZ5VqLsUGu-00169-00063329-00063638 your my community directory login. So RsZ5VqLsUGu-00170-00063638-00063951 we've already got a login and password to another system,you don't have to fill out all your RsZ5VqLsUGu-00171-00063951-00064404 details. We allowed organisations to login. We created a really simple tool RsZ5VqLsUGu-00172-00064404-00064729 pulling together email and sms. For the reason being RsZ5VqLsUGu-00173-00064729-00065041 the volunteers needed to hear RsZ5VqLsUGu-00174-00065041-00065451 in their phone that they were needed, but often 160 characters RsZ5VqLsUGu-00175-00065451-00065845 just isn't enough. The community sector can now send an alert, RsZ5VqLsUGu-00176-00065845-00066323 purchase credits at just a commercial rate, but they can choose from their list RsZ5VqLsUGu-00177-00066323-00066753 of people that they are using, so they know all of these people. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00178-00066753-00067198 You can actually just go alright, select all the people on my list. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00179-00067198-00067538 Add them to the selected contacts list. You could add everyone. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00180-00067538-00067901 Every list together, but it will only send one SMS and one email because that's all we need RsZ5VqLsUGu-00181-00067901-00068232 to send. You type your email, need RsZ5VqLsUGu-00182-00068232-00068639 to fill some shifts and up here you might say RsZ5VqLsUGu-00183-00068639-00068981 please see your email for details about those shifts. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00184-00068981-00069283 Then you can just cut and paste your little table in there about RsZ5VqLsUGu-00185-00069283-00069608 what you're trying to fill. We worked with an organisation RsZ5VqLsUGu-00186-00069608-00069912 that helped us develop this and they found that they're saving RsZ5VqLsUGu-00187-00069912-00070387 over 50% of the time that they were using just contacting volunteers. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00188-00070387-00070746 Again, using the evaluation framework, RsZ5VqLsUGu-00189-00070746-00071022 real life problem, mapping what they're doing. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00190-00071022-00071293 So that was the first step, but with the evaluation RsZ5VqLsUGu-00191-00071293-00071791 process, we'd solved the problem to communicate but it's that next step RsZ5VqLsUGu-00192-00071791-00071999 that our evaluation RsZ5VqLsUGu-00193-00071999-00072312 process helped us identify and that was RsZ5VqLsUGu-00194-00072312-00072654 what else do we need to know if we were going to RsZ5VqLsUGu-00195-00072654-00072967 map this information. Now using volunteer RsZ5VqLsUGu-00196-00072967-00073317 alert, we can actually look at the response rates for SMS's RsZ5VqLsUGu-00197-00073317-00073631 we can now look at comparisons by regions RsZ5VqLsUGu-00198-00073631-00073957 for responses and the types of messages. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00199-00073957-00074435 We can look at how organisations receive responses RsZ5VqLsUGu-00200-00074435-00074588 across a group of RsZ5VqLsUGu-00201-00074588-00075016 organisations, and look at response times. The information the organisations RsZ5VqLsUGu-00202-00075016-00075410 was collecting, were the volunteers, the contact RsZ5VqLsUGu-00203-00075410-00075771 mobile, the phone number in a spreadsheet. So we said well RsZ5VqLsUGu-00204-00075771-00076086 you're already collecting it, what if you could just upload that spreadsheet. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00205-00076086-00076406 So we used the information already collected RsZ5VqLsUGu-00206-00076406-00076717 from other systems. We mapped again RsZ5VqLsUGu-00207-00076717-00077111 where those messages were going and the response times. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00208-00077111-00077623 We were able to then link that within the emergencies that it's been used. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00209-00077623-00077946 What was happening, so then you can overlay other data. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00210-00077946-00078268 And again it brought us back to where we started in looking at RsZ5VqLsUGu-00211-00078268-00078596 did we solve a real problem. The final product I want to talk about which has RsZ5VqLsUGu-00212-00078596-00079091 been a much bigger project. To be honest, we didn't start out with an evaluation RsZ5VqLsUGu-00213-00079091-00079461 framework for it. In fact we've really been looking at some of those things RsZ5VqLsUGu-00214-00079461-00079814 more recently. Building a way for more RsZ5VqLsUGu-00215-00079814-00080121 information to be shared. So the problem again was RsZ5VqLsUGu-00216-00080121-00080436 there was no common source of information for use by RsZ5VqLsUGu-00217-00080436-00080760 community organisations, public councils or government. We know that RsZ5VqLsUGu-00218-00080760-00081095 there's places like white pages, yellow pages, RsZ5VqLsUGu-00219-00081095-00081460 Google. So we're not saying as an individual you can't find RsZ5VqLsUGu-00220-00081460-00081768 information, because we know you can. But what you can't get RsZ5VqLsUGu-00221-00081768-00082069 is a excel list of all of the RsZ5VqLsUGu-00222-00082069-00082432 disability service providers in your area, all of the RsZ5VqLsUGu-00223-00082432-00082802 sport and rec. groups. Now that's what council need to use if RsZ5VqLsUGu-00224-00082802-00083210 they're going to fund and support communities. That's what government need to know RsZ5VqLsUGu-00225-00083210-00083591 if they're going to understand service delivery. As a manager of a not RsZ5VqLsUGu-00226-00083591-00084001 for profit, I need to know the information to do my core business. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00227-00084001-00084400 So being able to give access to live data, RsZ5VqLsUGu-00228-00084400-00084700 whether you can manipulate, search RsZ5VqLsUGu-00229-00084705-00085027 and in an Excel spreadsheet which is how we do most of our RsZ5VqLsUGu-00230-00085027-00085423 business is the key to helping make that information useful. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00231-00085423-00085854 Again, we applied the idea that we needed to look at what that real RsZ5VqLsUGu-00232-00085854-00086188 problem was, however, as we've refined RsZ5VqLsUGu-00233-00086188-00086526 that and developed a little bit more of an evaluation framework and RsZ5VqLsUGu-00234-00086526-00086889 we're now developing it on the run. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00235-00086889-00087196 What we've found is that we've taken some different RsZ5VqLsUGu-00236-00087196-00087728 decisions. We've looked at our product differently because we've asked our organisations what RsZ5VqLsUGu-00237-00087728-00088162 do you need to understand the sector. Now I'm actually logging into a council RsZ5VqLsUGu-00238-00088162-00088530 level login. When you log in, what was really important RsZ5VqLsUGu-00239-00088530-00088854 as we started to talk about how organisations can RsZ5VqLsUGu-00240-00088854-00089247 use this as part of their evaluation, understanding the sector and the work RsZ5VqLsUGu-00241-00089247-00089614 they do, this became really important. In the background we've been RsZ5VqLsUGu-00242-00089614-00090066 collecting statistics for nearly a year, well we've collected them long before RsZ5VqLsUGu-00243-00090066-00090393 that but we changed our methodology almost a year ago RsZ5VqLsUGu-00244-00090393-00090725 and now we collect the actual pages, RsZ5VqLsUGu-00245-00090725-00091110 types of pages people click on. We collect when searches show up RsZ5VqLsUGu-00246-00091110-00091426 in a result and all kinds of data to help us understand our RsZ5VqLsUGu-00247-00091426-00091747 database and how it was being used. However, it RsZ5VqLsUGu-00248-00091747-00092120 became really clear that information became important RsZ5VqLsUGu-00249-00092120-00092233 for the community RsZ5VqLsUGu-00250-00092233-00092610 organisations, so that they could understand the sector. There are 997 RsZ5VqLsUGu-00251-00092610-00092962 organisations listed in Brisbane City Council area. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00252-00092962-00093329 1400 outlets, physical locations, RsZ5VqLsUGu-00253-00093329-00093711 delivering over 2,300 different types of services. Now we're not RsZ5VqLsUGu-00254-00093711-00094118 there yet, we've still got a long way to go. But, we're working towards better data quality. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00255-00094118-00094643 In August, we had 2,393 RsZ5VqLsUGu-00256-00094643-00095054 pages on our website pdf'd or printed. So people are RsZ5VqLsUGu-00257-00095054-00095500 using it. Very interesting when you start to look at what that means. And so what we've RsZ5VqLsUGu-00258-00095500-00095818 just provided to them this month, after talking to them about what the need RsZ5VqLsUGu-00259-00095818-00096205 to understand the sector is some demand driven service delivery information. So, RsZ5VqLsUGu-00260-00096205-00096543 in the Brisbane City Council pages, this month, so RsZ5VqLsUGu-00261-00096543-00096999 September, we've had 8422 RsZ5VqLsUGu-00262-00096999-00097395 health pages viewed. People have actually looked at pages containing health information. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00263-00097395-00097755 We've had 168 of RsZ5VqLsUGu-00264-00097755-00098089 those pages pdf'd or printed and 11 emails RsZ5VqLsUGu-00265-00098089-00098525 contacted through my community directory to the organisation. When you start looking at RsZ5VqLsUGu-00266-00098525-00098712 this information, we're now looking at what RsZ5VqLsUGu-00267-00098712-00099049 the public, the 150,000 page RsZ5VqLsUGu-00268-00099049-00099391 views a month, are looking for. So it's RsZ5VqLsUGu-00269-00099391-00099869 really moving into demand driven service delivery, understanding what are looking for. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00270-00099869-00100174 Because when we spoke to community organisations they were saying, if we could RsZ5VqLsUGu-00271-00100174-00100624 overlay this type of information with the other information we're collecting, RsZ5VqLsUGu-00272-00100624-00100975 it becomes really powerful. The services by RsZ5VqLsUGu-00273-00100975-00101329 type and different types of organisations. So, RsZ5VqLsUGu-00274-00101329-00101698 that is now available to the community organisations, not just the RsZ5VqLsUGu-00275-00101698-00102016 council. The other thing that community organisations really RsZ5VqLsUGu-00276-00102016-00102401 do every, every, you know, how many people are trying to service map. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00277-00102401-00102823 What we've done is then just put all that information RsZ5VqLsUGu-00278-00102823-00103182 onto a Mac. But the problem with service mapping is everyone has to do their own RsZ5VqLsUGu-00279-00103182-00103504 service map because I need an aged RsZ5VqLsUGu-00280-00103504-00103840 care and a youth service map and someone else needs RsZ5VqLsUGu-00281-00103840-00104193 a service map with different categories of information so what we've RsZ5VqLsUGu-00282-00104193-00104590 done for the sector, is allowed them to say actually I'm doing a project with RsZ5VqLsUGu-00283-00104590-00104955 oh disability services and indigenous services. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00284-00104955-00105284 So now, we can overlay this service mapping RsZ5VqLsUGu-00285-00105284-00105591 information we need for our project. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00286-00105591-00105926 We can have a look at this and see who the manager is, what their RsZ5VqLsUGu-00287-00105926-00106233 contact details are, using a mapping based RsZ5VqLsUGu-00288-00106233-00106636 function because the sector needed to do their business. And this has all RsZ5VqLsUGu-00289-00106636-00107008 come out about that idea of, what are we trying to achieve? Not just us but the RsZ5VqLsUGu-00290-00107008-00107332 community sector. What are those community goals at the top of our RsZ5VqLsUGu-00291-00107332-00107672 evaluation, you know our, our program logic? RsZ5VqLsUGu-00292-00107672-00108034 And then we've worked back and said how could we provide that simply, RsZ5VqLsUGu-00293-00108034-00108489 cheaply and effectively. And then you can look at who they are, what they're doing, and RsZ5VqLsUGu-00294-00108489-00108814 this is real data. The really great thing is, as people update it RsZ5VqLsUGu-00295-00108814-00109132 and join, their data becomes part of the mix RsZ5VqLsUGu-00296-00109132-00109449 and they get better value. What happened with the change of government that I'm pleased RsZ5VqLsUGu-00297-00109449-00109804 about is they start looking at open data. Now RsZ5VqLsUGu-00298-00109804-00110133 we can start overlaying public toilets. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00299-00110133-00110321 If you're working with someone who is incontinent RsZ5VqLsUGu-00300-00110321-00110694 you can then look at different ways of supporting them. So, there's all this RsZ5VqLsUGu-00301-00110694-00111021 new data coming out enriches RsZ5VqLsUGu-00302-00111021-00111497 and overlays and allows us to go back to the work we're doing RsZ5VqLsUGu-00303-00111497-00111684 and see if we're going to reach those big goals. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00304-00111684-00112061 Members of 'My Community Directory' can actually download RsZ5VqLsUGu-00305-00112061-00112417 the data into an Excel spreadsheet. So you can actually download RsZ5VqLsUGu-00306-00112417-00112733 organisations, outlets, RsZ5VqLsUGu-00307-00112733-00113050 contacts, just want a list of the contacts here because I'm looking RsZ5VqLsUGu-00308-00113050-00113355 for someone. The organisation contacts that you have in RsZ5VqLsUGu-00309-00113355-00113691 your organisation and then the services. So, that's RsZ5VqLsUGu-00310-00113691-00114017 about 2,000 lines of information. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00311-00114017-00114475 Organisations are repeated because it's about what they do. Again RsZ5VqLsUGu-00312-00114475-00115083 depending on what you're looking for, we're trying to serve up information that you need so that you can overlay that RsZ5VqLsUGu-00313-00115083-00115252 and understand the community sector. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00314-00115252-00115609 When community organisations go to this communicate button, they RsZ5VqLsUGu-00315-00115609-00115919 can then use volunteer alert. So they can communicate RsZ5VqLsUGu-00316-00115919-00116424 with their members. But, councils now can log in, RsZ5VqLsUGu-00317-00116424-00116841 and partners, so if you're doing some evaluation work with council, RsZ5VqLsUGu-00318-00116841-00117151 make sure you check because they can now SMS and email. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00319-00117151-00117480 But Brisbane City Council can actually email RsZ5VqLsUGu-00320-00117480-00117849 a selection of not for profits across an area. RsZ5VqLsUGu-00321-00117849-00118360 So when we start looking at evaluation and trying to engage and do consultation, RsZ5VqLsUGu-00322-00118360-00118675 we've got all this. So they can actually RsZ5VqLsUGu-00323-00118675-00119008 go and send things out. They can see who is accessing it RsZ5VqLsUGu-00324-00119008-00119325 and when that information's being used. So with value added to RsZ5VqLsUGu-00325-00119325-00119641 Council so they come and use the information and RsZ5VqLsUGu-00326-00119641-00119965 help keep it up to date. Evaluation data for My Community Directory RsZ5VqLsUGu-00327-00119965-00120265 we've done a lot of things that this product does, RsZ5VqLsUGu-00328-00120265-00120650 but the evaluation data that we've now been able to build in is demand by service RsZ5VqLsUGu-00329-00120650-00121090 type, comparison by location and we're now looking at availability RsZ5VqLsUGu-00330-00121096-00121500 and service gaps. That's My Community Directory and our projects and what we're doing. Rv75yzou8mM-00000-00000321-00000729 Hello, I'm Colin and here are today's headlines live from London with Pinksixty News. Rv75yzou8mM-00001-00000729-00001104 President Obama has publicly stated that he opposes the Boy Scouts of America ban on gay Rv75yzou8mM-00002-00001104-00001204 people. Rv75yzou8mM-00003-00001204-00001551 Both the president and the presidential candidate, Mitt Romney, have now expressed their opposition Rv75yzou8mM-00004-00001551-00001757 to the Boy Scouts' ruling. Rv75yzou8mM-00005-00001757-00002170 The Russian deputy Prime Minister has called Madonna an ex-whore on his twitter page. Rv75yzou8mM-00006-00002170-00002533 In response to her comments about Pussy Riot and the anti-gay gagging laws, he told her, Rv75yzou8mM-00007-00002533-00002802 "Either take off your cross or put on your knickers." Rv75yzou8mM-00008-00002802-00003154 Bryan Fischer, of the American Family Association, has called for the kidnapping of children Rv75yzou8mM-00009-00003154-00003270 raised in gay families. Rv75yzou8mM-00010-00003270-00003704 The Southern Law Poverty Center designated the AFA a hate group, saying it indulged in Rv75yzou8mM-00011-00003704-00003929 demonizing propoganda. Rv75yzou8mM-00012-00003929-00004251 The Gay Games have issued an open invitation to athletes, coaches, and officials at the Rv75yzou8mM-00013-00004251-00004594 London Olympics to attend the Games in 2014. Rv75yzou8mM-00014-00004594-00005051 'From Games to Games' already has some top RSVP's, including paralympic Team GB captain, Rv75yzou8mM-00015-00005051-00005343 Claire Harvey, and South African archer, Karen Hultzer. Rv75yzou8mM-00016-00005343-00005828 And finally, Daniel Nardicio laid on an iconic birthday party this week - an evening on Fire Rv75yzou8mM-00017-00005828-00006146 Island with a double act of Liza Minnelli and Alan Cumming. Rv75yzou8mM-00018-00006146-00006503 The pair performed songs from Cabaret and indulged in some banter for the very mixed Rv75yzou8mM-00019-00006503-00006653 but appreciative crowd. Rv75yzou8mM-00020-00006653-00006753 That's all from us here in London. Rv75yzou8mM-00021-00006753-00006843 Join us again tomorrow. RCaB21mWO3g-00000-00000142-00001090 We have talked about sensor parameters and those were the wavelength or frequency or band RCaB21mWO3g-00001-00001092-00001727 those were polarizations and last but not least incidence angle RCaB21mWO3g-00002-00001935-00002276 so now, we look at the surface parameters RCaB21mWO3g-00003-00002460-00002765 what influences radar backscatter? RCaB21mWO3g-00004-00002908-00003200 First of all let's talk about topography RCaB21mWO3g-00005-00003200-00004140 because many regions on our earth's surface have quite relevant relief RCaB21mWO3g-00006-00004140-00004680 and I use one of these wonderful books RCaB21mWO3g-00007-00004702-00004902 the manuals three volumes RCaB21mWO3g-00008-00004945-00005663 of the microwave Remote Sensing and I use one of these to show you what happens RCaB21mWO3g-00009-00005664-00005864 when we have topography RCaB21mWO3g-00010-00005907-00006113 So imagine this is a mountain RCaB21mWO3g-00011-00006193-00006563 and this is the incoming radar wave RCaB21mWO3g-00012-00006681-00007158 now look at this, if this radar wave hits the top of the mountain RCaB21mWO3g-00013-00007261-00008033 the distance between the sensor, the antenna and the top of the mountain in this example has exactly the same length RCaB21mWO3g-00014-00008128-00008754 but looking at the bottom of this mountain, you see that this distance is actually RCaB21mWO3g-00015-00008782-00009104 larger to the radar antenna than the top of the Mountain. RCaB21mWO3g-00016-00009163-00009520 Since we create our radar images by the RCaB21mWO3g-00017-00009631-00010071 time signal the time that the signal takes back to the antenna RCaB21mWO3g-00018-00010182-00010532 we have a phenomena which is called "Layover", RCaB21mWO3g-00019-00010621-00010916 because the top of the mountain is nearer RCaB21mWO3g-00020-00010972-00011474 then the slope of the mountain and actually the bottom of this slope RCaB21mWO3g-00021-00011560-00012354 which should occur in the image, because it is nearer to near range earlier than the top of the mountain but because of this RCaB21mWO3g-00022-00012406-00013086 temporal distance of the signals, we have a phenomenon, where this slope is being imaged RCaB21mWO3g-00023-00013180-00013361 actually after RCaB21mWO3g-00024-00013361-00013561 the top of the mountain has been RCaB21mWO3g-00025-00013613-00014107 imaged or placed on a certain pixel so this phenomena is called "Layover" RCaB21mWO3g-00026-00014204-00014440 which is difficult to correct, but RCaB21mWO3g-00027-00014609-00015036 as you see I can demonstrate this very easily with very easy equipment RCaB21mWO3g-00028-00015091-00015727 so the geometries understood as long as we know the height of the satellite and the incidence angle RCaB21mWO3g-00029-00015788-00016465 everything else, because we have the constant velocity of light can be calculated so it can be corrected. RCaB21mWO3g-00030-00016595-00017740 Now the next phenomena that we have, is called "Foreshortening". That is happening if we have a distance to the slope and the antenna so the range of RCaB21mWO3g-00031-00017804-00018471 the surface towards the antenna is always the same as you can see now we have always the same distance to the antenna. RCaB21mWO3g-00032-00018518-00018999 So what happens is that since all these signals are being reflected RCaB21mWO3g-00033-00019058-00019686 with the same distance meaning the same time this whole slope is being reduced to only RCaB21mWO3g-00034-00019736-00020361 in the extreme case to only one pixel or one line of pixels this is called RCaB21mWO3g-00035-00020405-00021177 "Foreshortening". Another problem, which is strange, if you interpret radar images, but it can be corrected. It's very RCaB21mWO3g-00036-00021215-00021415 easy to understand what is happening. RCaB21mWO3g-00037-00021491-00021804 So the third phenomena we have to learn is RCaB21mWO3g-00038-00021863-00022351 radar shadow and that is of course if the incidence angle is RCaB21mWO3g-00039-00022580-00022780 so large that RCaB21mWO3g-00040-00023009-00023356 here the radar wave hits us low, we get a return RCaB21mWO3g-00041-00023459-00024223 but it will never see the slope that is facing away from the radar antenna so like sun illumination you RCaB21mWO3g-00042-00024223-00024987 also have a geometric effects the same thing is happening here. But again so this is a phenomenon it occurs when you have very large RCaB21mWO3g-00043-00025013-00025260 incidence angles, you have shadow and RCaB21mWO3g-00044-00025316-00026014 if you have steep incidence angles and you have high mountains then you have a mixture of "Foreshortening" and "Layover" RCaB21mWO3g-00045-00026114-00026430 so again as long as you have RCaB21mWO3g-00046-00026539-00027127 an innovation model, a digital elevation model you can reconstruct all these geometric RCaB21mWO3g-00047-00027164-00027431 errors that happen because of topography. RGkfqcHdZPU-00000-00000000-00000098 Hi folks! RGkfqcHdZPU-00001-00000098-00000501 This is Weekly Review #15, and time flew for me too! RGkfqcHdZPU-00002-00000544-00000698 I'm on the train. RGkfqcHdZPU-00003-00000746-00001204 We left Florange, and we're on the train from Metz to Paris right now. RGkfqcHdZPU-00004-00001242-00001590 I haven't had a minute to film all this today, RGkfqcHdZPU-00005-00001620-00002058 but I do it anyway because we have to keep making one video a week. RGkfqcHdZPU-00006-00002086-00002440 I was in Florange where we had a public meeting last night. RGkfqcHdZPU-00007-00002474-00002688 I think it was an important event for me this week, RGkfqcHdZPU-00008-00002688-00003024 because it was the first time I ever did a meeting in three parts. RGkfqcHdZPU-00009-00003056-00003670 I did the first part outside, because there were people there, and I just couldn't leave them outside and not... RGkfqcHdZPU-00010-00003679-00003946 —not only greet them, but I also wanted to spend some time with them, RGkfqcHdZPU-00011-00003946-00004266 because I was told that the apparent temperature was -15°C! RGkfqcHdZPU-00012-00004276-00004624 I guarantee you that I must have talked outside for around 20 minutes and RGkfqcHdZPU-00013-00004632-00004848 I was as cold as an ice cube, RGkfqcHdZPU-00014-00004880-00005368 and when I did the second part of the speech in the hallway, RGkfqcHdZPU-00015-00005446-00005916 it felt like being in a soft cocoon compared to when I was outside. RGkfqcHdZPU-00016-00005926-00006206 And then I finished my speech in the hall. RGkfqcHdZPU-00017-00006206-00006604 It was an important event to me, because Florange is a symbol. RGkfqcHdZPU-00018-00006648-00006918 It is the martyr region of our country. RGkfqcHdZPU-00019-00006980-00007556 The Fensch valley was the heart of the French steel industry. RGkfqcHdZPU-00020-00007642-00008484 But we know what is left of it after authorities repeatedly gave up on the French steel industry—we all know it! RGkfqcHdZPU-00021-00008496-00009044 This is a long story, and a beautiful one, because the steel industry is a real culture in the Fensch valley. RGkfqcHdZPU-00022-00009176-00009960 But from a larger point of view, it is a horrible story that tells how the measures of the EU are a dead end, RGkfqcHdZPU-00023-00010026-00010310 and that shows the gap between what they say and what they do. RGkfqcHdZPU-00024-00010336-00010554 ArcelorMittal—it's called ArcelorMittal. RGkfqcHdZPU-00025-00010566-00010982 It is composed of the Indian group Mittal and of Arcelor. RGkfqcHdZPU-00026-00011008-00011646 Arcelor was the joint venture of a large European productive apparatus. RGkfqcHdZPU-00027-00011654-00011950 It was supposed to become the equivalent of Airbus in the steel industry. RGkfqcHdZPU-00028-00012040-00012700 I'm not going to explain to you why there won't ever be an Airbus again as it was at the time, RGkfqcHdZPU-00029-00012786-00013558 but it's because Europe forbids anticipated payments and state subsidies which allowed Airbus to exist. RGkfqcHdZPU-00030-00013606-00013990 Anyway, the case of Arcelor is even more lamentable, because one day a tender offer was made RGkfqcHdZPU-00031-00013990-00014300 —a tender offer is the purchase of a company by another. RGkfqcHdZPU-00032-00014300-00014900 It is called a hostile takeover when a company tries to acquire another company by force RGkfqcHdZPU-00033-00014912-00015390 although the company that is for sale doesn't want to be sold. RGkfqcHdZPU-00034-00015424-00015862 So that's how it happened. Mr. Mittal bought Arcelor, which became Arcelor-Mittal RGkfqcHdZPU-00035-00015888-00016390 And of course, he did what all big companies always do in those cases, RGkfqcHdZPU-00036-00016400-00016984 they change order books, they merge production units, etc etc. RGkfqcHdZPU-00037-00017014-00017440 Everyone follows this from afar, and it's normal, no one really understands the steel industry RGkfqcHdZPU-00038-00017440-00017688 but when you look at it closely, RGkfqcHdZPU-00039-00017734-00018036 you clearly see that the steel industry is a typically cyclic industry. RGkfqcHdZPU-00040-00018036-00018334 Sometimes, you need a lot of steel, and sometimes a lot less. RGkfqcHdZPU-00041-00018420-00018534 And for this you need to... RGkfqcHdZPU-00042-00018564-00019038 —and since a huge amount of capital assets is tied to these sites, RGkfqcHdZPU-00043-00019148-00019504 finances have to be sturdy to withstand those variations. RGkfqcHdZPU-00044-00019572-00020102 When the drop is too high, an ordinary entrepreneur has to close his company or sell it for a lower price. RGkfqcHdZPU-00045-00020112-00020488 But that's a problem when there's an increase in steel demand. RGkfqcHdZPU-00046-00020488-00021056 It regularly happens in the steel industry and ArcelorMittal was no exception. RGkfqcHdZPU-00047-00021060-00021856 Anyway, Florange is a place that was wrecked by all these decisions, RGkfqcHdZPU-00048-00021856-00022314 hostile takeovers, the typical variations of the steel industry, RGkfqcHdZPU-00049-00022314-00022864 and by leaders who don't know what they want, who don't know if they want to nationalize or not... RGkfqcHdZPU-00050-00022864-00023080 —anyway, all these problems! RGkfqcHdZPU-00051-00023108-00023308 But I did not go there to feel nostalgic, RGkfqcHdZPU-00052-00023328-00023764 even though I was delighted to recite part of the song "Les Mains D'or" (Hands Of Gold). RGkfqcHdZPU-00053-00023786-00024336 "At night they look like warships, beaten by the waves, tormented by the sea, " RGkfqcHdZPU-00054-00024336-00025072 "fallen on their side, slapped by the tide, defeated by money, monsters of steel" RGkfqcHdZPU-00055-00025072-00025726 "I would like to work again, work again, and forge this red steel with my hands of gold" RGkfqcHdZPU-00056-00025726-00026377 "work again, work again, red steel, hands of gold" RGkfqcHdZPU-00057-00026464-00026727 And, well, these verses move me, RGkfqcHdZPU-00058-00026774-00027327 what I did not realize though was the emotion felt by my two friends whom you see on the video RGkfqcHdZPU-00059-00027376-00027672 as I talked—they both are steel workers— RGkfqcHdZPU-00060-00027708-00028077 And there was the CGT union representative Lionel Burriello RGkfqcHdZPU-00061-00028077-00028460 —he is the branch representative for Florange, the site— RGkfqcHdZPU-00062-00028512-00028768 and, well, they were very very touched. RGkfqcHdZPU-00063-00028788-00029177 We chatted about it afterwards together, and he told me "you nearly had me crying", RGkfqcHdZPU-00064-00029177-00029516 but it would have been uncomfortable had we made him cry during the meeting. RGkfqcHdZPU-00065-00029516-00029577 Anyway! RGkfqcHdZPU-00066-00029639-00030362 So, I think anyone can understand the interest in having a quality metallurgy industry RGkfqcHdZPU-00067-00030420-00030638 Usually, people aren't interested in metallurgy RGkfqcHdZPU-00068-00030638-00031358 or, maybe they understand about the thin steel sheets used to make cans. RGkfqcHdZPU-00069-00031386-00031783 Everyone has had a canned drink at least once in their life. RGkfqcHdZPU-00070-00031804-00032160 Those are typical products from the steel industry. RGkfqcHdZPU-00071-00032186-00032460 And, granted, it is not the most complex aspect. RGkfqcHdZPU-00072-00032482-00033360 What is complex is to produce a very pure steel in order to make products of high industrial interest out of it. RGkfqcHdZPU-00073-00033374-00033802 For instance, you must have heard that we have a problem with nuclear power plants, RGkfqcHdZPU-00074-00033802-00034142 which concerns the quality of the steel —but it doesn't come from Florange! RGkfqcHdZPU-00075-00034178-00034614 The steel that is used in these plants is not as pure as it should be. RGkfqcHdZPU-00076-00034634-00035050 There is just too much carbon in it, and since those parts are placed within a reactor RGkfqcHdZPU-00077-00035104-00035484 they are subject to thermal shocks—sometimes it's very hot, and sometimes a lot less. RGkfqcHdZPU-00078-00035568-00036260 When there happens to be residual carbon in unacceptably high quantities in the steel's structure, it makes it brittle. RGkfqcHdZPU-00079-00036346-00037078 I believe that knowing this, everyone understands that for a millionth of extra grams of carbon, RGkfqcHdZPU-00080-00037086-00037778 machinery can break down, with potentially catastrophic consequences in the case of a nuclear power plant. RGkfqcHdZPU-00081-00037862-00038090 See, those are the stakes of having high quality production and techniques. RGkfqcHdZPU-00082-00038158-00038500 You have to think about it, otherwise you can't understand why it is so important to us all, RGkfqcHdZPU-00083-00038524-00039206 and why it is we are so keen on making sure we have quality production sites and good quality products RGkfqcHdZPU-00084-00039206-00039442 —and we're going to need them more and more! RGkfqcHdZPU-00085-00039538-00039924 Whether you agree or disagree, we will always need to make steel RGkfqcHdZPU-00086-00039938-00040480 to build wind turbines, water turbines, and all these machines we need RGkfqcHdZPU-00087-00040508-00040998 in order to transition to a 100 % sustainable energies, and to get rid of nuclear power plants RGkfqcHdZPU-00088-00041018-00041358 and all these reactors and facilities where steel is of poor quality. RGkfqcHdZPU-00089-00041384-00041662 This new steel needs to be of top quality. RGkfqcHdZPU-00090-00041736-00042448 This is a discussion we had with the two unions that accepted to see me before we started the meeting, RGkfqcHdZPU-00091-00042476-00042612 the CGT and the CFDT. RGkfqcHdZPU-00092-00042668-00043214 We didn't have a typical discussion about wages, employment and all that, RGkfqcHdZPU-00093-00043248-00043350 but we talked about skills. RGkfqcHdZPU-00094-00043390-00044094 My question was whether we were capable of producing this kind of steel that we'll need or not, RGkfqcHdZPU-00095-00044112-00044406 and they had their own questions. RGkfqcHdZPU-00096-00044418-00045256 These two unions were very concerned with the issue of the ecological production of steel. RGkfqcHdZPU-00097-00045382-00045934 Most people aren't familiar with this issue, but the workers of this industry are, RGkfqcHdZPU-00098-00045944-00046118 and they feel concerned about it. RGkfqcHdZPU-00099-00046138-00046554 When you make a ton of cast iron, RGkfqcHdZPU-00100-00046576-00047264 in order to make these sorts of parallelepipeds called slabs, RGkfqcHdZPU-00101-00047300-00047902 well when you make a ton of cast iron, you release two tons of CO2 in the atmosphere—this is quite significant! RGkfqcHdZPU-00102-00047946-00048582 So, reducing the quantity of CO2 that is released in the atmosphere when we make steel is essential. RGkfqcHdZPU-00103-00048620-00049286 And now, there are techniques that enable us to capture the gas that comes out of blast furnaces RGkfqcHdZPU-00104-00049302-00049936 in order to reinject it in the blast furnaces—I'm talking about oxygen, CO2 etc. RGkfqcHdZPU-00105-00049998-00050396 And of course, this process enables workers to burn iron twice, and to burn it better, RGkfqcHdZPU-00106-00050396-00050846 which makes a purer steel and releases less CO2 in the atmosphere. RGkfqcHdZPU-00107-00050856-00051032 This issue is important to us. RGkfqcHdZPU-00108-00051042-00051428 If we take these issues seriously, we have to take care of these technical aspects, RGkfqcHdZPU-00109-00051440-00052117 we can't just say "it's simple, let's do this and that", and not wonder whether it's possible and how it should be done. RGkfqcHdZPU-00110-00052129-00052662 Clearly, if we don't involve the majority of the workers of this industry, this won't work. RGkfqcHdZPU-00111-00052679-00053366 We just saw that the steel industry is very important for dealing with nuclear power. RGkfqcHdZPU-00112-00053382-00053832 And I'd like to tell you that there are more and more arguments against nuclear power. RGkfqcHdZPU-00113-00053841-00054434 And let me remind the simpletons who say that phasing out nuclear power would compel us to go back to candle lighting, RGkfqcHdZPU-00114-00054434-00054878 that on the contrary, it's rather if we keep using nuclear power that we'll go back to candle lighting, RGkfqcHdZPU-00115-00054910-00055200 because it doesn't work, and this thing is not fluid. RGkfqcHdZPU-00116-00055240-00055772 Why? Because there always has to be a precise balance in the electricity system of a country. RGkfqcHdZPU-00117-00055791-00056160 We always have to produce the precise quantity of electricity that is needed at any given moment. RGkfqcHdZPU-00118-00056160-00056498 An unbalance would cause the collapse of the network. RGkfqcHdZPU-00119-00056546-00056844 Nuclear power plants aren't the easiest tool for adjusting the production. RGkfqcHdZPU-00120-00056860-00057291 And when there's a cold snap, you suddenly need to produce a lot of electircity, RGkfqcHdZPU-00121-00057320-00057682 and since some nuclear power plants are at a standstill right now, well it creates an unbalance. RGkfqcHdZPU-00122-00057704-00058224 In this case, we usually import electricity from neighboring countries, but there's a cold snap there too, RGkfqcHdZPU-00123-00058224-00058455 so they also use electricity. RGkfqcHdZPU-00124-00058496-00059020 All this is a bit complicated, but it leads you back to what I said when I was visiting dams a few weeks ago. RGkfqcHdZPU-00125-00059034-00059478 Some people wondered why I was visiting these dams, well that's why! RGkfqcHdZPU-00126-00059510-00060014 I know that we need these dams to maintain the stability of the electricity network. RGkfqcHdZPU-00127-00060014-00060336 Dams are the easiest equipments to stop or reactivate, RGkfqcHdZPU-00128-00060336-00060652 but it doesn't mean they can work endlessly, RGkfqcHdZPU-00129-00060652-00060966 because they have to be full of water, and therefore, it has to rain. RGkfqcHdZPU-00130-00061005-00061234 So dams have to be filled in the spring. RGkfqcHdZPU-00131-00061279-00061948 I might be a bit annoying with all these technical issues, but technical aspects must become a political issue. RGkfqcHdZPU-00132-00061948-00062784 We can't just say: "How much does it cost? Bla bla", which is the sole concern of smart cookies, RGkfqcHdZPU-00133-00062784-00063324 although this is absolute nonsense, because most of the time, they wonder wht is the cost of this or that, RGkfqcHdZPU-00134-00063341-00063614 but they never wonder what is the cost of misery and diseases, RGkfqcHdZPU-00135-00063636-00064244 or absurd decisions like not doing anything about nuclear power, although we all know there's a problem. RGkfqcHdZPU-00136-00064270-00064826 I won't go into details, otherwise this Review will be about electricity only, and everyone will get bored. RGkfqcHdZPU-00137-00064890-00065404 I just want to add that this shows why we need to transition to 100 % renewable energies, RGkfqcHdZPU-00138-00065470-00065892 and why we need stable and highly flexible energy resources. RGkfqcHdZPU-00139-00065950-00066540 Even if we use 100 % renewable energies, we need to use different energy resources, RGkfqcHdZPU-00140-00066566-00067180 because relying on wind energies only would be as stupid as relying on nuclear power only. RGkfqcHdZPU-00141-00067226-00068394 So we need mixed energy resources and productions that consist in making each area energetically autonomous. RGkfqcHdZPU-00142-00068410-00068882 I was in Martinique and Guadeloupe a few weeks ago, and we discussed this issue. RGkfqcHdZPU-00143-00068904-00069210 I visited a power station in Guadeloupe too, you know, RGkfqcHdZPU-00144-00069224-00069508 the Bouillante power plant whose production comes from the heat of a volcano. RGkfqcHdZPU-00145-00069576-00069932 And of course, we did the same with this plant as with other power stations: we sold it! RGkfqcHdZPU-00146-00069960-00070436 In the course of the last five years, under the authority of François Hollande, France became famous for RGkfqcHdZPU-00147-00070468-00070978 selling nearly all the companies that produced engines capable of producing alternative energy resources. RGkfqcHdZPU-00148-00071048-00071238 So thank you François Hollande! RGkfqcHdZPU-00149-00071256-00071568 Remember him the day there is a problem, RGkfqcHdZPU-00150-00071582-00072124 because if we ever have a problem, it will be because of his carelessness and incapacity to decide. RGkfqcHdZPU-00151-00072134-00072448 Now we have to take care of this problem, and I am determined to do it. RGkfqcHdZPU-00152-00072510-00072870 There was bad news this morning, and I guess everyone heard about it. RGkfqcHdZPU-00153-00072918-00073498 We've been told that monkeys might disappear within the next 25 to 50 years. RGkfqcHdZPU-00154-00073558-00073738 Monkeys are our cousins! RGkfqcHdZPU-00155-00073788-00073948 It's horrible to think about this kind of things. RGkfqcHdZPU-00156-00073948-00074452 I recently told you that half of vertebrates were disappearing, do you remember? RGkfqcHdZPU-00157-00074470-00074724 I must say I'm rather pessimistic about this, RGkfqcHdZPU-00158-00074724-00075292 because I read a book by Elisabeth Kolbert on this issue for Christmas, a book entitled "The 6th extinction". RGkfqcHdZPU-00159-00075292-00075942 It deals with this species extinction process caused by climate change and other parameters. RGkfqcHdZPU-00160-00075958-00076228 What other parameters? Well human activity! RGkfqcHdZPU-00161-00076228-00076530 Human activity! It's because of human activity! RGkfqcHdZPU-00162-00076536-00076934 So we can do something about it, because our own activity is responsible for this! We can do something about it! RGkfqcHdZPU-00163-00076994-00077524 And last December, the International Geological Society—I think it's the correct name— RGkfqcHdZPU-00164-00077626-00078344 decided to name the period we are living in the "anthropocene", after a quite long discussion, RGkfqcHdZPU-00165-00078354-00078960 The "anthropocene" refers to the period in which men—human beings more precisly— RGkfqcHdZPU-00166-00079016-00079392 disrupt the life of the planet in such a way that they chang its geology. RGkfqcHdZPU-00167-00079398-00079896 So this association did not develop fancy abstract ideas, but very concrete ones. RGkfqcHdZPU-00168-00079982-00080398 You can detect a new period within the ground layers—the folds of the ground. RGkfqcHdZPU-00169-00080398-00080866 You know, there are landforms that show that the Earth... RGkfqcHdZPU-00170-00080924-00081312 There are landforms—I don't remember their name—in which we see the different ground layers. RGkfqcHdZPU-00171-00081372-00081764 All the historical layers are visible, and our layer will be visible too. It won't be a big layer though! RGkfqcHdZPU-00172-00081788-00082348 In 10,000 years, the layer of the period we are living in will be as thick as rolling paper. RGkfqcHdZPU-00173-00082414-00083056 And within this thin layer, there will be strange substances that won't be found before or after — hopefully not after! RGkfqcHdZPU-00174-00083066-00083502 —in any case not before, and among these substances, there will be substances from the nuclear industry, RGkfqcHdZPU-00175-00083532-00083788 plus the substances that come from military tests that are already there, RGkfqcHdZPU-00176-00083802-00084220 and also substances like plastic that are not natural, that are human creations. RGkfqcHdZPU-00177-00084240-00084690 Human beings, who are monkeys—because in the beginning, human beings were a monkey variety— RGkfqcHdZPU-00178-00084778-00085606 carry more rubble than all the rivers, all the winds and all the avalanches in the world. RGkfqcHdZPU-00179-00085668-00085874 Consequently, human beings transform nature. RGkfqcHdZPU-00180-00085910-00086586 But they do it in a way that destroys the environment in which we all live, RGkfqcHdZPU-00181-00086586-00086876 and in the end, we will all suffer the consequences. RGkfqcHdZPU-00182-00086900-00087530 So if we analyze this monkey issue—and if we don't want to be tragic and alarmist— RGkfqcHdZPU-00183-00087564-00087914 and if we analyze the reasons that caused this situation, well we find the usual parameters! RGkfqcHdZPU-00184-00087948-00088092 We destroy forests! RGkfqcHdZPU-00185-00088206-00088584 —in order to take wood, but above all to create meadows in order to rear cattle, RGkfqcHdZPU-00186-00088584-00089370 because our civilization is organized around the consumption of meat proteines. RGkfqcHdZPU-00187-00089370-00089620 You're supposed to need them, OK?! RGkfqcHdZPU-00188-00089658-00089924 I tried to alert the public opinion on this issue... RGkfqcHdZPU-00189-00089968-00090628 —I mean I did my bit, because those who did the job were associations, but I did my bit. RGkfqcHdZPU-00190-00090650-00091208 I talked about quinoa in order to say that we could consume plant proteins rather than meat proteins, RGkfqcHdZPU-00191-00091240-00092104 and all of a sudden, all the scoffers on the planet started mocking me, saying: "What's happening to Mélenchon with his quinoa recipe?" RGkfqcHdZPU-00192-00092118-00092834 I even saw mean people who said: "We won't change things by eating quinoa!"—Well yes, you dimwit! RGkfqcHdZPU-00193-00092876-00093352 I'm absolutely certain that we will change things by consuming plant proteins. RGkfqcHdZPU-00194-00093382-00093716 A lot of people understand the situation. RGkfqcHdZPU-00195-00093742-00094138 They know we have to consume plant proteins rather than meat proteins. RGkfqcHdZPU-00196-00094162-00094354 You see, what I say is coherent. RGkfqcHdZPU-00197-00094380-00094808 Intensive farming is absurd... RGkfqcHdZPU-00198-00094926-00095496 because it doesn't take into account the impact it has on nature. RGkfqcHdZPU-00199-00095526-00096442 I mean, meadows are useful to regulate CO2 quantities in the atmosphere, RGkfqcHdZPU-00200-00096470-00097200 but producing meat is extremely damaging to environment, and we can use alternatives, so it's really stupid. RGkfqcHdZPU-00201-00097216-00097810 Humanity has not always eaten meat as we are doing now, that's not true! RGkfqcHdZPU-00202-00097830-00098128 And meat is not produced for you, that's also not true! RGkfqcHdZPU-00203-00098146-00098738 It comes from the carcasses of animals that were reared to produce milk, RGkfqcHdZPU-00204-00098750-00098978 so you eat a by-product from the dairy industry! RGkfqcHdZPU-00205-00099010-00099774 And as you know, milk is produced as a commodity, and in the end, it results in things like the 1000-cow farms, RGkfqcHdZPU-00206-00099802-00100428 where these poor animals never breathe the outdoor air nor see any pasture. RGkfqcHdZPU-00207-00100448-00101150 They're stacked in these farms and produce methane gas when they burp and fart that is captured and sold, RGkfqcHdZPU-00208-00101182-00101736 they're crammed with antibiotics and other substances, because seclusion easily causes diseases, RGkfqcHdZPU-00209-00101766-00102476 and then you drink this milk and you eat this meat that comes from this way of organizing farming, RGkfqcHdZPU-00210-00102492-00102622 and this has to stop! RGkfqcHdZPU-00211-00102644-00102778 Now let me tell you something. RGkfqcHdZPU-00212-00102778-00103918 I am glad to learn that some retail chains decided to stop chicken battery farming and other abuses to produce eggs. RGkfqcHdZPU-00213-00103954-00104192 I know some people grumble about it, but I don't! RGkfqcHdZPU-00214-00104208-00104632 And if I have the opportunity to do so, I will forbid other types of battery farming. RGkfqcHdZPU-00215-00104652-00105232 Right now, we're interested in the life conditions of chickens, but if you knew how rabbits are reared, you just couldn't sleep anymore! RGkfqcHdZPU-00216-00105252-00105644 And it would be the same if you knew how pigs are reared. RGkfqcHdZPU-00217-00105654-00106035 You might wonder why a politician suddenly deals with pigs, chickens etc. RGkfqcHdZPU-00218-00106035-00106461 Well, because that's life! What is life if it's not living things? RGkfqcHdZPU-00219-00106498-00106796 Financial records? Money? Is that it? RGkfqcHdZPU-00220-00106846-00106976 What should we do? RGkfqcHdZPU-00221-00106976-00107190 Should we admire the beauty of the world around us? RGkfqcHdZPU-00222-00107274-00108006 Or should we admire the feats of the eight gangsters who manage to accumulate as much money as the rest of humanity? RGkfqcHdZPU-00223-00108020-00108346 This is what we should learn! The world is full of philosophy lessons today! RGkfqcHdZPU-00224-00108366-00108690 People who care about life should deal with these issues! RGkfqcHdZPU-00225-00108720-00109304 This presidential election is the opportunity to wonder if we could not change all this once and for all, RGkfqcHdZPU-00226-00109304-00109468 and I'm prepared to do this! RGkfqcHdZPU-00227-00109478-00109966 Now I'll tell you about something that might seem secondary. RGkfqcHdZPU-00228-00109988-00110609 You may have heard that Mrs. Chelsea Manning was just pardoned by President Obama. RGkfqcHdZPU-00229-00110659-00111276 This woman is one of the whistleblowers who provided Wikileaks with information... RGkfqcHdZPU-00230-00111420-00111730 ...Assange being the most famous person in this story. RGkfqcHdZPU-00231-00111744-00112308 You probably know Mr. Assange. He was involved in the Wikileaks network. RGkfqcHdZPU-00232-00112308-00113054 He is now locked—or rather, he locked himself in a room of the embassy of Ecuador in London. RGkfqcHdZPU-00233-00113068-00114026 He can't leave the room, because he would be arrested if he did, and he fears extradition to the USA. RGkfqcHdZPU-00234-00114074-00114498 American authorities are waiting for him in order to have him go through the same crual and inhuman treatment RGkfqcHdZPU-00235-00114540-00114908 than Mrs. Chelsea Manning, to which Mr. Obama just put an end. RGkfqcHdZPU-00236-00114952-00115626 She was denounced by a hacker to whom she gave information about the intelligence she was leaking, RGkfqcHdZPU-00237-00115659-00116048 and she was held incommunicado—that's the way it happens there— RGkfqcHdZPU-00238-00116048-00116532 she was treated in horrible conditions, held incommunicado for months, RGkfqcHdZPU-00239-00116540-00116796 and then judged by a military tribunal. RGkfqcHdZPU-00240-00116809-00117466 In this fantastic American democracy, there are tribunals that we call special courts in France, RGkfqcHdZPU-00241-00117466-00118054 —we abolished them in 1981, but not them! RGkfqcHdZPU-00242-00118082-00118698 And this so-called military judge sentenced Chelsea Manning to 35 years imprisonment. RGkfqcHdZPU-00243-00118722-00119306 This woman was treated in such a degrading and inhuman way that she tried to commit suicide. RGkfqcHdZPU-00244-00119440-00119956 And that's just one of the examples that were given by associations that defend human rights. RGkfqcHdZPU-00245-00120035-00120932 Because you know, talking about the abuses that are inflicted to people by the USA is not politically correct. RGkfqcHdZPU-00246-00120985-00121464 North-Americans set a center in Guantanamo, on the island of Cuba, RGkfqcHdZPU-00247-00121483-00121811 and they've been torturing prisoners there for around 11 years. RGkfqcHdZPU-00248-00121885-00122564 The torture methods that are used there have been voted and approved by the North-American state. RGkfqcHdZPU-00249-00122658-00123580 Mrs. Chelsea Manning was so distressed, humiliated and broken that she tried to commit suicide. RGkfqcHdZPU-00250-00123580-00124052 Do you know what North-Americans decided to do after she tried to commit suicide? RGkfqcHdZPU-00251-00124074-00124466 They decided to punish her by holding her incommunicado, so she tried to commit suicide again! RGkfqcHdZPU-00252-00124496-00124844 This is the reality of the United States of America! RGkfqcHdZPU-00253-00124850-00125256 And then people think it's great that Mr. Obama pardoned her! What a joke! After all she's been through! RGkfqcHdZPU-00254-00125274-00125656 All things considered, this Obama was not such a great president, RGkfqcHdZPU-00255-00125656-00125966 because he was not that courageous, he chickened out during his whole term of office, RGkfqcHdZPU-00256-00125998-00126432 and he just let things run their course, so much so that it ended up as it always ends up: RGkfqcHdZPU-00257-00126432-00127082 when you elect an Hollande or a Clinton—the nationality doesn't matter—you end up with a Trump! RGkfqcHdZPU-00258-00127088-00127548 And, Chelsea Manning and Assange's contribution was extraordinary, RGkfqcHdZPU-00259-00127552-00128316 because they really broke down the opaque wall that the USA built around their activities. RGkfqcHdZPU-00260-00128332-00128792 Thanks to them, we learned that the USA spied on about every country. RGkfqcHdZPU-00261-00128833-00129411 We learned that some French political leaders, among which a lot of members of the Socialist Party, RGkfqcHdZPU-00262-00129442-00130242 rushed to the American embassy in Paris when the French government refused to take part in the Iraq War RGkfqcHdZPU-00263-00130242-00130372 —I mean the second war of 2003. RGkfqcHdZPU-00264-00130404-00131084 We'll never be grateful enough to Chirac and De Villepin for sparing us from getting into this quagmire, RGkfqcHdZPU-00265-00131140-00131652 and from feeling ashamed of being responsible of the current situation there. RGkfqcHdZPU-00266-00131716-00132190 Manning and Assange showed what really happened. RGkfqcHdZPU-00267-00132204-00132446 We saw things that we would have never seen otherwise, RGkfqcHdZPU-00268-00132486-00133264 like the way a plane destroyed a group of Iraqi civilians that were in no way a threat, for instance, RGkfqcHdZPU-00269-00133318-00133856 or the various bombings of civilians and—let's be frank—the war crimes of the USA RGkfqcHdZPU-00270-00133856-00134432 that were as murderous as the war crimes in Aleppo, which shows that clean wars are a fantasy. RGkfqcHdZPU-00271-00134454-00134926 I'm not saying this to lessen the horror of any war whatsoever, RGkfqcHdZPU-00272-00134926-00135496 it's just that I don't choose between differents horrors, I don't consider some horrors acceptable and others unacceptable. RGkfqcHdZPU-00273-00135524-00136170 As I'm speaking, Bombings continue in Yemen and Mossul, RGkfqcHdZPU-00274-00136170-00136682 and you'll notice that protests suddenly ceased, and that's not fair, RGkfqcHdZPU-00275-00136732-00137052 because these poor devils suffer in the middle of this battle. RGkfqcHdZPU-00276-00137070-00137896 Once again, civilians are trapped in the middle of a war, and nobody does anything to stop this war, RGkfqcHdZPU-00277-00137918-00138158 and yet, the only thing that is worth doing is to stop this war. RGkfqcHdZPU-00278-00138174-00138770 Speaking of war, I'd like to tell you about an excellent initiative that was taken by China, RGkfqcHdZPU-00279-00138862-00139070 —I'll be criticized for saying this, I know— RGkfqcHdZPU-00280-00139236-00139914 but the Chinese government and President Xi Jinping proposed a ban on all the nuclear weapons. RGkfqcHdZPU-00281-00139928-00140846 At last, a great power—the leading world power—defends the idea that we must put an end to nuclear weapons again. RGkfqcHdZPU-00282-00140856-00141264 This initiative by the Chinese President is excellent, and we the French should support it. RGkfqcHdZPU-00283-00141264-00141890 We should support every initiative that emanates from the UNO, such a wonderful idea in particular, RGkfqcHdZPU-00284-00141908-00142278 because no one dealt with this issue anymore. RGkfqcHdZPU-00285-00142296-00143052 Not so long ago, this was a major issue during the period of the balance of power between the East and the West, RGkfqcHdZPU-00286-00143052-00143422 or as we used to say, the Socialist Bloc and the United States. RGkfqcHdZPU-00287-00143486-00144054 Now France's position must be the following—it is the position we've always had— RGkfqcHdZPU-00288-00144054-00144326 we agree with the ban on nuclear weapons... RGkfqcHdZPU-00289-00144326-00144874 First, we disagree with nuclear proliferation, which means that we refuse that other countries develop nuclear weapons. RGkfqcHdZPU-00290-00144886-00145240 Some say: "It's easy to say that, because you the French have nucler weapons". RGkfqcHdZPU-00291-00145240-00145634 Yes we do! But does the fact that other countries have it help solving the problem? RGkfqcHdZPU-00292-00145644-00146046 Does it help solving the problem? No it doesn't! So we disagree with nuclear proliferation! RGkfqcHdZPU-00293-00146064-00146684 More particularly, we refuse that certain countries have nuclear weapons that threaten neighboring countries. RGkfqcHdZPU-00294-00146706-00147292 For instance, the fact that Israel has the bomb is unacceptable, even though they got it by spying on France. RGkfqcHdZPU-00295-00147298-00147744 We disagree with India having the bomb, because we know that India does so against Pakistan, RGkfqcHdZPU-00296-00147758-00147966 that also armed itself with nuclear weapons. RGkfqcHdZPU-00297-00147986-00148170 And, this changes everything! RGkfqcHdZPU-00298-00148170-00149026 When you're a country like France or... any geographically small country, RGkfqcHdZPU-00299-00149114-00149736 nuclear weapons are used to deter enemies, which means that we do not accept any war against us, RGkfqcHdZPU-00300-00149736-00150086 or any attempt to intimidate us through force. RGkfqcHdZPU-00301-00150102-00150324 Any country that would bomb us would instantaneously bombed. RGkfqcHdZPU-00302-00150360-00150850 But let's tell it like it is, nuclear weapons are horrible! RGkfqcHdZPU-00303-00150932-00151034 Horrible! RGkfqcHdZPU-00304-00151044-00151426 Nuclear weapons are posthumous weapons, which means that if you are bombed, you retaliate by striking the enemy RGkfqcHdZPU-00305-00151448-00151968 in one, two or three places that cause maximum damage, but it's over for you, you're dead! RGkfqcHdZPU-00306-00151998-00152648 So first, nuclear weapons are posthumous weapons: you're already dead when they strike the enemy, RGkfqcHdZPU-00307-00152662-00153116 and second, you're not supposed to ever use them, because essentially, they are deterring weapons, RGkfqcHdZPU-00308-00153116-00153214 but they're dangerous! RGkfqcHdZPU-00309-00153242-00153544 And when you're in a country with a population of a billion people, RGkfqcHdZPU-00310-00153570-00153874 a weapon that was strategic —let's call it an all-or-nothing weapon— RGkfqcHdZPU-00311-00153892-00154742 becomes a tactic weapon, which means that countries of that size can take one, two or three strikes before they cease the combat. RGkfqcHdZPU-00312-00154792-00155238 So it is very important to us to prevent nuclear proliferation, RGkfqcHdZPU-00313-00155284-00155952 and as far as I'm concerned, I have always been in favor of preventing Iran, India or Pakistan to have the bomb, RGkfqcHdZPU-00314-00155952-00156372 although I am well aware of the argument that says that we have the bomb. RGkfqcHdZPU-00315-00156372-00156572 Now what should we do with or own nuclear force? RGkfqcHdZPU-00316-00156578-00157058 Of course, we agree with the fact that all nuclear forces disappear, RGkfqcHdZPU-00317-00157088-00157516 but we the French have the right to think about our own defense! RGkfqcHdZPU-00318-00157538-00157954 We agree with getting rid of our nuclear weapons on the condition that other countries do the same! RGkfqcHdZPU-00319-00157974-00158318 And the countries that must start getting rid of their nuclear weapons are the biggest nuclear powers, RGkfqcHdZPU-00320-00158318-00158680 that is, Russia on the one hand, and the USA on the other hand, RGkfqcHdZPU-00321-00158724-00159116 because their nuclear arsenal are powerful enough to destroy 7 or 8 times the planet, RGkfqcHdZPU-00322-00159116-00159738 which shows the absurdity of this apparatus, because once it's been struck, it can't be struck again. RGkfqcHdZPU-00323-00159792-00159900 Everyone can undertand that. RGkfqcHdZPU-00324-00159916-00160358 So you see, this is a very delicate issue to deal with. RGkfqcHdZPU-00325-00160358-00160710 It has to be dealt with great aplomb and a lot of determination. RGkfqcHdZPU-00326-00160738-00161158 And I'm glad that a great power like China—that has nuclear weapons too, RGkfqcHdZPU-00327-00161182-00161446 which explains why its neighbors want to have the bomb!— RGkfqcHdZPU-00328-00161524-00162224 ...I'm glad that a power like China begin to assume the responsibility of its position in the world, RGkfqcHdZPU-00329-00162224-00162786 because obviously, the leading world power has responsibilities towards the rest of the world. RGkfqcHdZPU-00330-00162830-00163038 I must say that... RGkfqcHdZPU-00331-00163068-00163382 Of course, with all the criticism that can be addressed to the Chinese government... RGkfqcHdZPU-00332-00163382-00164006 —in Europe or in the USA, when you talk about certain countries, you have to criticize them to begin with! RGkfqcHdZPU-00333-00164082-00164550 And especially now that Mr. Trump decided he wanted to harass China, RGkfqcHdZPU-00334-00164580-00164914 you'll see that we're going to have an anti-Chinese atmosphere in France as never before RGkfqcHdZPU-00335-00164926-00165728 in all the newspapers and the circles that are under the influence—as they say—of the USA and of North-American security agencies. RGkfqcHdZPU-00336-00165750-00166016 I'll avoid mentionning specific newspapers or everyone will fall out with me again, RGkfqcHdZPU-00337-00166016-00166294 but you got the point: Xi Jinping did us a service. RGkfqcHdZPU-00338-00166302-00166580 Now it's time to say goodbye because... RGkfqcHdZPU-00339-00166662-00166944 You don't see it because Antoine is editing, RGkfqcHdZPU-00340-00166986-00167474 but there's a constant flow of passengers as I'm speaking—of course there is, I'm in a corridor! RGkfqcHdZPU-00341-00167524-00167644 Here we go again! RGkfqcHdZPU-00342-00167744-00167968 -Passengers: Hello, excuse us! -JLM: Hello Madam! RGkfqcHdZPU-00343-00168094-00168308 -Passenger: Thank you very much! -JLM: I'm sorry Mister! RGkfqcHdZPU-00344-00168358-00168464 It's all right! RGkfqcHdZPU-00345-00168514-00168696 Just a second, someone's passing. RGkfqcHdZPU-00346-00168724-00168998 JLM: Sorry! Thank you Mister! Passenger: Good luck! RGkfqcHdZPU-00347-00169044-00169360 JLM: No, thank you! Passenger: Good luck for the campaign! JLM: Thank you! RGkfqcHdZPU-00348-00169398-00169712 JLM: Ha! It's ticket-checking time! Conductor: It won't be long! RGkfqcHdZPU-00349-00169732-00169906 JLM: Hello! RGkfqcHdZPU-00350-00169940-00170806 OK, so, I think it's time to stop this video. I'm losing my train of thought... RGkfqcHdZPU-00351-00170898-00171320 ...because of the flow of passengers—but it's normal, this isn't a studio! RGkfqcHdZPU-00352-00171320-00171510 The sound is probably not good... RGkfqcHdZPU-00353-00171584-00172024 ...and in addition to the noise of the train, you probably hear this damn air conditioning! RGkfqcHdZPU-00354-00172066-00172296 I don't know why, but there's the air conditioning everywhere, RGkfqcHdZPU-00355-00172314-00172846 and the result is that we who often take the train, we 're always ill—we have this sort of never-ending sinusitis! RGkfqcHdZPU-00356-00172908-00173462 So goodbye, and if you want to give a hand to this show, RGkfqcHdZPU-00357-00173482-00173802 there's a very simple way to do it: give us the little blue thumbs up, RGkfqcHdZPU-00358-00173820-00174272 it contributes to the ranking of this video, RGkfqcHdZPU-00359-00174288-00174704 and it makes all sorts of people jealous, who feel compelled to do weekly reviews too, RGkfqcHdZPU-00360-00174704-00174990 but they make a laughingstock of themselves, and this is a delight! RGkfqcHdZPU-00361-00175006-00175500 And now is the time for me to drink a cup of coffee, the best part of taking the train, RGkfqcHdZPU-00362-00175500-00176226 but you noticed that we improvised a mug like those we sell in our "L'insoumis(e)" gift boxes. RGkfqcHdZPU-00363-00176314-00176364 See? RGkfqcHdZPU-00364-00176388-00176588 Goodbye and see you soon! RG_7QppYh7y-00000-00000028-00000294 The industrial revolution that started two and RG_7QppYh7y-00001-00000294-00000792 a half centuries ago, has brought radical changes in human lives. RG_7QppYh7y-00002-00000792-00000960 What are these changes? RG_7QppYh7y-00003-00000960-00001385 In other words, what are the main consequences of this revolution? RG_7QppYh7y-00004-00002034-00002410 The most direct consequence was an intended one. RG_7QppYh7y-00005-00002410-00002726 An ongoing growth of labor productivity RG_7QppYh7y-00006-00002726-00003091 that is of the production per working hour. RG_7QppYh7y-00007-00003091-00003483 For example, while and Indian head spinner in the 18th century, RG_7QppYh7y-00008-00003483-00003997 needs about 1,000 hours to spin 1 kilogram of cotton, RG_7QppYh7y-00009-00003997-00004599 this was reduced to 3 hours in 1820, using advanced steam engine. RG_7QppYh7y-00010-00004599-00005071 All kinds of products became more cheaper in terms of the labor I needed RG_7QppYh7y-00011-00005071-00005323 to produce them or buy them. RG_7QppYh7y-00012-00005323-00005839 And this went hands in hands over all increase of material prosperity. RG_7QppYh7y-00013-00006000-00006572 Beyond this direct effect the industry revolution had to much large consequence, RG_7QppYh7y-00014-00006572-00007144 which went far beyond any individual human intention or control. RG_7QppYh7y-00015-00007144-00007420 This consequences are related to disagree basic. RG_7QppYh7y-00016-00007420-00007900 Causes that I distinguished, and they can be ordered in the same way, RG_7QppYh7y-00017-00007900-00008210 ecological, technological and social. RG_7QppYh7y-00018-00008210-00008893 The Industrial Revolution had far reaching ecological consequences. RG_7QppYh7y-00019-00008893-00009335 It brought an enormous intensification of the human exploitation and RG_7QppYh7y-00020-00009335-00009567 of the non human nature. RG_7QppYh7y-00021-00009567-00010180 In 1750, the earth had to sustain less than 800 million people. RG_7QppYh7y-00022-00010180-00010683 Today, this number has increased to more than 7,000 million. RG_7QppYh7y-00023-00010683-00011177 Or 7 billion with a much higher consumption of goods, and RG_7QppYh7y-00024-00011177-00011369 energy per head of population. RG_7QppYh7y-00025-00011488-00011999 One consequence is that total carbon emission due to burning fuels RG_7QppYh7y-00026-00011999-00012466 increase more than a hundred folds, with severe impacts on RG_7QppYh7y-00027-00012466-00012943 the global climate as we have come to know only recently. RG_7QppYh7y-00028-00013147-00013586 Secondly, the industrial revolution induced an enormous acceleration of RG_7QppYh7y-00029-00013586-00013830 technological change driven RG_7QppYh7y-00030-00013830-00014247 by competition between private firms as well as national states. RG_7QppYh7y-00031-00014386-00014753 Improvement of the steam engine was followed by the invention and RG_7QppYh7y-00032-00014753-00015090 application of new, more efficient machine. RG_7QppYh7y-00033-00015090-00015487 The combustion engine which substituted oil for RG_7QppYh7y-00034-00015487-00015938 coal as energy source and was increasingly used for trains and RG_7QppYh7y-00035-00015938-00016329 ships and as well as new means of transportations cars and airplanes. RG_7QppYh7y-00036-00016460-00016927 The decades around 1900s also saw the increasing RG_7QppYh7y-00037-00016927-00017321 of electricity with a variety of applications and RG_7QppYh7y-00038-00017321-00017763 the emergence of large-scale chemical industry. RG_7QppYh7y-00039-00017763-00018177 This acceleration of technological innovation had positive and RG_7QppYh7y-00040-00018177-00018313 negative effects. RG_7QppYh7y-00041-00018313-00018879 Part of it was an enormous increase of the destructive force of weapons, RG_7QppYh7y-00042-00018879-00019295 as became apparent in two world wars of the 20th century. RG_7QppYh7y-00043-00019505-00020014 Thirdly, while the industrial revolution was conditioned by market capitalism, RG_7QppYh7y-00044-00020014-00020384 it in-turns strengthen the system of production. RG_7QppYh7y-00045-00020384-00020964 It enhance the power and wealth of the class of the industrial bourgeoise. RG_7QppYh7y-00046-00020964-00021400 It increase the size of the industrial working class. RG_7QppYh7y-00047-00021400-00021909 It extended the organization of production in capitalist firms. RG_7QppYh7y-00048-00021909-00022451 It induced an almost continuous expansion of international traffic, RG_7QppYh7y-00049-00022451-00022710 trade, and capital movements. RG_7QppYh7y-00050-00022710-00023066 It brought the mechanization of agriculture which reduced RG_7QppYh7y-00051-00023066-00023390 the number of farmers and agrarian workers. RG_7QppYh7y-00052-00023390-00023682 And thereby induce massive urbanization. RG_7QppYh7y-00053-00023833-00024273 The Industrial Revolution also had important political consequences. RG_7QppYh7y-00054-00024273-00024453 As national states took more and RG_7QppYh7y-00055-00024453-00025148 more responsibility in creating favorable conditions for industrial growth. RG_7QppYh7y-00056-00025148-00025672 They did so for example, by constructing roads, and railroads, and harbours. RG_7QppYh7y-00057-00025672-00026066 By organizing and financing public education. RG_7QppYh7y-00058-00026066-00026295 And by regulating working conditions. RG_7QppYh7y-00059-00026416-00026816 In Russia, since the revolution of 1917. RG_7QppYh7y-00060-00026816-00027364 The stage took an even more active role by abolishing private property and RG_7QppYh7y-00061-00027364-00027766 directly organizing industrial productions through central planning. RG_7QppYh7y-00062-00027893-00028370 This alternative communist system seemed quite successful for RG_7QppYh7y-00063-00028370-00028831 a while, but eventually its productive performances remained far RG_7QppYh7y-00064-00028831-00029255 below those of the richer capitalist societies. RG_7QppYh7y-00065-00029255-00029657 And in the 1980s, the system collapsed. RG_7QppYh7y-00066-00029657-00030157 Today, the capitalist mode of production based on private property and RG_7QppYh7y-00067-00030157-00030580 profit orientation is hardly challenged anymore. RG_7QppYh7y-00068-00030863-00031433 If I said the most direct consequence of the industrial revolution is a strong RG_7QppYh7y-00069-00031433-00032212 increase of labor productivity and a concomitant growth of material prosperity. RG_7QppYh7y-00070-00032212-00032881 But what I did not say yet is that this overall rising material prosperity was and RG_7QppYh7y-00071-00032881-00033232 still is very unequally distributed. RG_7QppYh7y-00072-00033340-00034028 In the first stages of industrialization material inequality became even larger. RG_7QppYh7y-00073-00034028-00034394 The rising prosperity largely went to the upper. RG_7QppYh7y-00074-00034394-00035042 And middle classes, decapitalist, and land owners not duly exploited industrial RG_7QppYh7y-00075-00035042-00035624 workers who suffered from extremely long work days and awful living conditions. RG_7QppYh7y-00076-00035853-00036410 In the second half of the 19th century, in the advanced industrializing societies, RG_7QppYh7y-00077-00036410-00036958 working conditions began to improve, and wages to rise. RG_7QppYh7y-00078-00036958-00037291 And in the 20th century, overall income and RG_7QppYh7y-00079-00037291-00037642 equality diminished in these societies. RG_7QppYh7y-00080-00037642-00038014 It was particularly in the first three decades RG_7QppYh7y-00081-00038014-00038472 after the Second World War that these societies combined high RG_7QppYh7y-00082-00038472-00039023 economic growths with a decreasing class in equalities. RG_7QppYh7y-00083-00039023-00039513 The rich countries of the west turned into welfare states and RG_7QppYh7y-00084-00039513-00039997 mass consumption societies in which the first majority RG_7QppYh7y-00085-00039997-00040444 of the population lived far above subsistence level. RG_7QppYh7y-00086-00040599-00041257 But that's the story is quite different when we look at the world as a whole. RG_7QppYh7y-00087-00041257-00041722 The Industrial Revolution brought continuous increase of already RG_7QppYh7y-00088-00041722-00042248 existing inequality between the western capitalist countries. RG_7QppYh7y-00089-00042248-00042747 And other regions in the world many of which were colonies exploited by western RG_7QppYh7y-00090-00042747-00043107 powers serving as suppliers of food and RG_7QppYh7y-00091-00043107-00043437 raw materials for western industrial production. RG_7QppYh7y-00092-00043574-00043960 The decolonisation in the second half of the 20 century RG_7QppYh7y-00093-00043960-00044410 did not stop the decrease of global in equality. RG_7QppYh7y-00094-00044410-00045045 On the contrary, the gap between the rich and the poor, or the so called developed RG_7QppYh7y-00095-00045045-00045575 and under developed countries grew even wider than ever before. RG_7QppYh7y-00096-00045710-00046141 So there were two inequality trends in the 20th century. RG_7QppYh7y-00097-00046141-00046742 The decrease of income and wealth inequalities within rich countries and RG_7QppYh7y-00098-00046742-00047223 an increase of inequality between the rich and poor countries. RG_7QppYh7y-00099-00047223-00047890 But since about 1980, we see a reversal of both these trends. RG_7QppYh7y-00100-00047890-00048176 Inequality within the rich countries and RG_7QppYh7y-00101-00048176-00048710 in many poor countries as well tends to increase again. RG_7QppYh7y-00102-00048710-00049228 On the other hand, economic growth in poor countries is on average higher than those RG_7QppYh7y-00103-00049228-00049878 in the rich countries, so that overall any quality between countries is similar RG_7QppYh7y-00104-00049878-00050357 and more people in the world is lifted out of utmost poverty. RG_7QppYh7y-00105-00050502-00050873 Those tendencies are related to globalization processes RG_7QppYh7y-00106-00050873-00051292 in which financial and physical capital moves quickly around the world, RG_7QppYh7y-00107-00051292-00051753 corporations become transnational investing in different countries. RG_7QppYh7y-00108-00051753-00052237 And industrial production is relocated from rich to poorer countries. RG_7QppYh7y-00109-00052397-00052725 Yet, global inequality is still dramatic and RG_7QppYh7y-00110-00052725-00053282 in spite of all technological progress and rise in production capacity, most RG_7QppYh7y-00111-00053282-00053875 people in the world still live near the absolute poverty line of mere subsistence. RG_7QppYh7y-00112-00054164-00054650 Throughout human history, humanity has grown in terms of population, RG_7QppYh7y-00113-00054650-00054826 power, and production. RG_7QppYh7y-00114-00054826-00055403 And these long-term trends extending over thousands of year. RG_7QppYh7y-00115-00055403-00055937 As accelerated in the past 250 years as a consequence RG_7QppYh7y-00116-00055937-00056439 of the industrial revolution, it confronted with new problems. RG_7QppYh7y-00117-00056577-00056784 Today, two problems are crucial. RG_7QppYh7y-00118-00056888-00057422 How to maintain overall production and consumption levels in the phase RG_7QppYh7y-00119-00057422-00057880 of the depletion of natural resources, global warming and RG_7QppYh7y-00120-00057880-00058449 the necessary transition from the used of fossil fuels to add sources of energy. RG_7QppYh7y-00121-00058586-00059213 And secondly, how to distribute the results of our combined technological RG_7QppYh7y-00122-00059213-00059820 capacities in more even fairer, more balanced way, both on national and RG_7QppYh7y-00123-00059820-00060361 international levels within countries and between countries. RG_7QppYh7y-00124-00060361-00060788 These are core questions that we will have to cope with in the de RG_7QppYh7y-00125-00060788-00060986 [INAUDIBLE] decades to come. RIB4XOViwXu-00000-00002439-00002762 My name is Kristian Berg RIB4XOViwXu-00001-00002762-00003073 and I'm a film maker RIB4XOViwXu-00002-00003073-00003376 and public television producer and director. RIB4XOViwXu-00003-00003376-00003680 Growing up in Grand Rapids for me was a very special RIB4XOViwXu-00004-00003680-00003963 experience. As a film maker, I always seem to come back here. RIB4XOViwXu-00005-00003963-00004270 laughs Maybe RIB4XOViwXu-00006-00004270-00004584 it's some kind of homing instinct. RIB4XOViwXu-00007-00004584-00004884 But, you know the pine trees RIB4XOViwXu-00008-00004884-00005201 and the clear waters of the mine dumps RIB4XOViwXu-00009-00005201-00005502 and the red iron ore dust RIB4XOViwXu-00010-00005502-00005825 seems to ah, seems to draw me back all the time. RIB4XOViwXu-00011-00005825-00006126 And the people that are up here. RIB4XOViwXu-00012-00006126-00006419 The stories that people tell and re-tell I think RIB4XOViwXu-00013-00006419-00006716 are from those formative years. RIB4XOViwXu-00014-00006716-00007037 Where they draw the most meaning. RIB4XOViwXu-00015-00007037-00007343 And northern Minnesota is where that happens for me. RIB4XOViwXu-00016-00007343-00007654 I've mostly worked on RIB4XOViwXu-00017-00007654-00007957 national PBS shows dealing with science dealing with history. RIB4XOViwXu-00018-00007957-00008268 But Poustinia is the first film RIB4XOViwXu-00019-00008268-00008571 that I've done as an independent. RIB4XOViwXu-00020-00008571-00008872 I've known Gendron since I was 8 years old. RIB4XOViwXu-00021-00008872-00009179 He was a dear friend of my fathers. RIB4XOViwXu-00022-00009179-00009456 And he's been a character that's always fascinated me. RIB4XOViwXu-00023-00009456-00009779 And he has a poetic way of RIB4XOViwXu-00024-00009779-00010080 talking and he's devoted his life RIB4XOViwXu-00025-00010080-00010397 to his medium and to his subject matter. RIB4XOViwXu-00026-00010397-00010693 Which is objects from nature which he calls RIB4XOViwXu-00027-00010693-00011000 relics. Mortal RIB4XOViwXu-00028-00011000-00011297 leavings, he calls them. His vocabulary is extremely RIB4XOViwXu-00029-00011297-00011608 unique and colorful. RIB4XOViwXu-00030-00011608-00011915 And he's someone that I've always RIB4XOViwXu-00031-00011915-00012208 wanted other people to know about. And as a film maker RIB4XOViwXu-00032-00012208-00012509 that's a privilege. RIB4XOViwXu-00033-00012509-00012816 The beginning of his creative journey basically starts RIB4XOViwXu-00034-00012816-00013126 while he's in a monastic community. He had RIB4XOViwXu-00035-00013126-00013436 thoughts of joining the community of actually taking the RIB4XOViwXu-00036-00013436-00013736 monastic vows and becoming a monk. RIB4XOViwXu-00037-00013736-00014040 And he went another path. RIB4XOViwXu-00038-00014040-00014337 And the path took him into nature. RIB4XOViwXu-00039-00014337-00014651 It's been an interesting journey RIB4XOViwXu-00040-00014651-00014951 at first I was involved with a larger RIB4XOViwXu-00041-00014951-00015258 project wanting to do a feature length RIB4XOViwXu-00042-00015258-00015558 documentary on Gendron's life. There were some RIB4XOViwXu-00043-00015558-00015859 upstate New York film makers RIB4XOViwXu-00044-00015859-00016159 who had started in on a project RIB4XOViwXu-00045-00016159-00016476 and I kind of insinuated myself into it. RIB4XOViwXu-00046-00016476-00016786 I said, well you know I've known him since I was a kid. RIB4XOViwXu-00047-00016786-00017070 There were a few attempts at some fund raising RIB4XOViwXu-00048-00017070-00017397 that fell through. And in the RIB4XOViwXu-00049-00017397-00017690 meantime I was organizing volunteers and getting equipment RIB4XOViwXu-00050-00017690-00017994 and I would go out and shoot with Gendron every time RIB4XOViwXu-00051-00017994-00018308 he came back to the state. So I built up a RIB4XOViwXu-00052-00018308-00018601 collection of footage. And after the project RIB4XOViwXu-00053-00018601-00018905 basically fizzled, RIB4XOViwXu-00054-00018905-00019192 I had another opportunity RIB4XOViwXu-00055-00019192-00019509 to shoot with Gendron in New Mexico RIB4XOViwXu-00056-00019509-00019819 where he moved to in 1987. RIB4XOViwXu-00057-00019819-00020126 I also happened upon some footage RIB4XOViwXu-00058-00020126-00020430 that an earlier film maker who also wanted to make a film RIB4XOViwXu-00059-00020430-00020720 about Gendron had shot years ago. RIB4XOViwXu-00060-00020720-00021037 If I had cut this short RIB4XOViwXu-00061-00021037-00021337 and made something in the early 2000's RIB4XOViwXu-00062-00021337-00021644 when I was shooting with him in northern Minnesota RIB4XOViwXu-00063-00021644-00021951 it wouldn't have been the film that it wound up being. RIB4XOViwXu-00064-00021951-00022258 And by continuing to put those tapes RIB4XOViwXu-00065-00022258-00022555 on a shelf and waiting for another opportunity RIB4XOViwXu-00066-00022555-00022856 we finally had the elements RIB4XOViwXu-00067-00022856-00023159 that worked together as well as they did. Narrative RIB4XOViwXu-00068-00023159-00023470 film the director is God and in documentary RIB4XOViwXu-00069-00023470-00023770 God is the director. You let the footage RIB4XOViwXu-00070-00023770-00024077 inform your decisions and RIB4XOViwXu-00071-00024077-00024377 I was working with an incredible editor, RIB4XOViwXu-00072-00024377-00024694 Greg Finebird, and I cut down RIB4XOViwXu-00073-00024694-00024978 the footage to the essentials of what I thought should be there RIB4XOViwXu-00074-00024978-00025271 and then he took it from there. The way RIB4XOViwXu-00075-00025271-00025592 that the early footage of RIB4XOViwXu-00076-00025592-00025895 40 year old Gendron RIB4XOViwXu-00077-00025895-00026199 interacted with the modern footage of RIB4XOViwXu-00078-00026199-00026513 75 year old Gendron there RIB4XOViwXu-00079-00026513-00026806 was almost a dialogue built between them. RIB4XOViwXu-00080-00026806-00027120 And you also see the consistency of his RIB4XOViwXu-00081-00027120-00027397 message where there's even one point in the film RIB4XOViwXu-00082-00027397-00027734 where he talks about the motion that RIB4XOViwXu-00083-00027734-00028021 he sees in the bones. I mean, the bones you can't much more RIB4XOViwXu-00084-00028021-00028341 still life than bones. They are as dead as can be. RIB4XOViwXu-00085-00028341-00028635 But he sees RIB4XOViwXu-00086-00028635-00028942 movement and motion. And RIB4XOViwXu-00087-00028942-00029252 40 year old Gendron basically finishes RIB4XOViwXu-00088-00029252-00029559 the sentence that 75 year old Gendron starts. RIB4XOViwXu-00089-00029559-00029856 Gendron: Inanimate, in earth things supposedly RIB4XOViwXu-00090-00029856-00030156 but the bones are not static to me. RIB4XOViwXu-00091-00030156-00030457 The bones are not static to me. Even though the creatures dead, it's never static. RIB4XOViwXu-00092-00030457-00030767 guitar music ♪ RIB4XOViwXu-00093-00030767-00031070 And then my editor animates RIB4XOViwXu-00094-00031070-00031377 the bones to give them that motion. RIB4XOViwXu-00095-00031377-00031671 Which because it's a moving medium RIB4XOViwXu-00096-00031671-00031981 you can't pass up those opportunities. RIB4XOViwXu-00097-00031981-00032298 I wanted to give people the feeling RIB4XOViwXu-00098-00032298-00032589 of what it's like to hang out with Gendron. Because RIB4XOViwXu-00099-00032589-00032899 hanging with Gendron is really almost a RIB4XOViwXu-00100-00032899-00033213 spiritual experience in itself because he's a self taught RIB4XOViwXu-00101-00033213-00033490 artist. Largely self taught. And extremely RIB4XOViwXu-00102-00033490-00033797 articulate in expressing himself. RIB4XOViwXu-00103-00033797-00034087 About what motivates him RIB4XOViwXu-00104-00034087-00034404 and what he sees in the bones. RIB4XOViwXu-00105-00034404-00034721 Gendron: When I find them I feel RIB4XOViwXu-00106-00034721-00035024 this tingling in my hands and than I feel RIB4XOViwXu-00107-00035024-00035325 something on the naked nape of my neck and goes sneaking down RIB4XOViwXu-00108-00035325-00035625 the spine. It's the oldest part of the brain, it's RIB4XOViwXu-00109-00035625-00035939 p-mortial it's all instinctual. RIB4XOViwXu-00110-00035939-00036229 It's all rooted to the naked nape RIB4XOViwXu-00111-00036229-00036556 this frying in my hands and the ingestion of air. RIB4XOViwXu-00112-00036556-00036860 In ecstatic surprise. Here you are! RIB4XOViwXu-00113-00036860-00037173 You they say RIB4XOViwXu-00114-00037173-00037450 and I say, You! You know, it's like falling in love RIB4XOViwXu-00115-00037450-00037787 again. RIB4XOViwXu-00116-00037787-00038077 Kristian: I mean bones are considered RIB4XOViwXu-00117-00038077-00038374 symbols of erriditaty, RIB4XOViwXu-00118-00038374-00038708 sterility and death. But RIB4XOViwXu-00119-00038708-00038992 Gendron sees them as...as...he calls RIB4XOViwXu-00120-00038992-00039302 it portals onto exaltation. He RIB4XOViwXu-00121-00039302-00039612 sees them as a window RIB4XOViwXu-00122-00039612-00039916 as a connection to RIB4XOViwXu-00123-00039916-00040213 the divine, to the eternal. RIB4XOViwXu-00124-00040213-00040530 He might draw the cross section RIB4XOViwXu-00125-00040530-00040810 of the half of a black walnut shell or he might RIB4XOViwXu-00126-00040810-00041124 draw the hip bone of a grass hopper. RIB4XOViwXu-00127-00041124-00041428 And he draws them to RIB4XOViwXu-00128-00041428-00041728 epic size. And RIB4XOViwXu-00129-00041728-00042028 you would think you're looking at a photograph RIB4XOViwXu-00130-00042028-00042335 of some alien landscape. But it's not, it's RIB4XOViwXu-00131-00042335-00042645 what's right under our feet. Which really gets RIB4XOViwXu-00132-00042645-00042942 back to his central message which is RIB4XOViwXu-00133-00042942-00043253 to open your eyes and to RIB4XOViwXu-00134-00043253-00043543 look into nature. I hope viewers will check RIB4XOViwXu-00135-00043543-00043857 out Gendron's work. He does have a website online. RIB4XOViwXu-00136-00043857-00044164 He's in a number of permanent collections. Just last year RIB4XOViwXu-00137-00044164-00044467 he and his wife, a very accomplished RIB4XOViwXu-00138-00044467-00044774 artist Christine Taylor Patten, were both RIB4XOViwXu-00139-00044774-00045081 accepted into the permanent collection of the Whitney RIB4XOViwXu-00140-00045081-00045368 Museum of American Art in New York City. RIB4XOViwXu-00141-00045368-00045682 And his work is part of RIB4XOViwXu-00142-00045682-00045985 major collections all over the country. So I would RIB4XOViwXu-00143-00045985-00046286 hope that people would, will seek out his work and RIB4XOViwXu-00144-00046286-00046589 follow his admonition to open their eyes to the RIB4XOViwXu-00145-00046589-00046863 world around them and to care for the world around them. RIB4XOViwXu-00146-00047187-00047500 Thank you so much for watching. RIB4XOViwXu-00147-00047500-00047804 Join us again next week on Common Ground. RIB4XOViwXu-00148-00047804-00048107 If you have an idea for a Common Ground piece RIB4XOViwXu-00149-00048107-00048395 that pertains to north central Minnesota email us at RIB4XOViwXu-00150-00048395-00048695 legacy@lptv.org RIB4XOViwXu-00151-00048695-00049012 or call us at 218-333-3014 RIB4XOViwXu-00152-00049012-00049315 To view any RIB4XOViwXu-00153-00049315-00049619 episode of Common Ground online visit us at RIB4XOViwXu-00154-00049619-00049929 lptv.org. RIB4XOViwXu-00155-00049929-00050233 ♪ RIB4XOViwXu-00156-00050233-00050537 ♪ RIB4XOViwXu-00157-00050537-00050840 ♪ RIB4XOViwXu-00158-00050840-00051141 ♪ RIB4XOViwXu-00159-00051141-00051444 To order episodes or segments RIB4XOViwXu-00160-00051444-00051751 of Common Ground call RIB4XOViwXu-00161-00051751-00052051 218-333-3020. RIB4XOViwXu-00162-00052051-00052348 Common Ground is brought to you by RIB4XOViwXu-00163-00052348-00052645 the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund with money RIB4XOViwXu-00164-00052645-00052929 from the vote of the people November 4, 2008. RJdoTNz6X1I-00000-00000186-00000362 Here we are, we're about to RJdoTNz6X1I-00001-00000589-00000757 present our winner of the RJdoTNz6X1I-00002-00000757-00000807 Take Back Your Backyard contest, Jill Webber, RJdoTNz6X1I-00003-00000807-00000857 with her prize pack RJdoTNz6X1I-00004-00001009-00001073 Here we go RJdoTNz6X1I-00005-00001310-00001446 knock, knock, knock RJdoTNz6X1I-00006-00002000-00002168 Hello... RJdoTNz6X1I-00007-00002168-00002218 Hello, hi Jill! RJdoTNz6X1I-00008-00002218-00002481 How are you? Good... Congratulations! RJdoTNz6X1I-00009-00002520-00002730 Oh my gosh! This is amazing! RJdoTNz6X1I-00010-00002730-00002987 Oh my gosh! Hi, how are you? RJdoTNz6X1I-00011-00003030-00003240 Ya! Guys, looks RJdoTNz6X1I-00012-00003240-00003434 Can you read the sign? RJdoTNz6X1I-00013-00003434-00003628 Take Back Your Backyard RJdoTNz6X1I-00014-00003671-00003839 2015 winner, Jill Webber RJdoTNz6X1I-00015-00003969-00004033 laughter RJdoTNz6X1I-00016-00004033-00004083 Ya! RJdoTNz6X1I-00017-00004083-00004298 I'm here to present you with your RJdoTNz6X1I-00018-00004300-00004490 Campco firepit RJdoTNz6X1I-00019-00004490-00004740 so you can decide how you RJdoTNz6X1I-00020-00004740-00004892 would like it to look. OK. RJdoTNz6X1I-00021-00005052-00005124 Oh my gosh! RJdoTNz6X1I-00022-00005124-00005235 Another price is a RJdoTNz6X1I-00023-00005235-00005285 full season of mosquito control RJdoTNz6X1I-00024-00005370-00005610 You don't know how much we need this! RJdoTNz6X1I-00025-00005746-00005866 We get eaten alive RJdoTNz6X1I-00026-00005866-00006029 and we are miserable outside in the summer RJdoTNz6X1I-00027-00006169-00006233 SO GREAT! RJdoTNz6X1I-00028-00006274-00006346 and $500 worth of RJdoTNz6X1I-00029-00006546-00006660 butcher shop treats RJdoTNz6X1I-00030-00006660-00006813 That is going to be one heck of RJdoTNz6X1I-00031-00006838-00006926 a BBQ! Right? RJdoTNz6X1I-00032-00006926-00006976 laughter RJdoTNz6X1I-00033-00007059-00007230 And this is from Lowery's... Oh my gosh! RJdoTNz6X1I-00034-00007230-00007681 and it is for two adirondack chairs that have a footrest. RJdoTNz6X1I-00035-00007681-00007881 Oh my gosh! Thank you so much! RJdoTNz6X1I-00036-00007881-00007980 This is so amazing! RJdoTNz6X1I-00037-00007980-00008180 This is so amazing! I never win anything! This is awesome! RJg870p5RwQ-00000-00000349-00000589 You can help a child develop their vocabulary, RJg870p5RwQ-00001-00000589-00000836 by taking turns describing something. RJg870p5RwQ-00002-00000941-00001332 You can start this activity by picking a random object to describe. RJg870p5RwQ-00003-00001487-00001904 For example, I chose this orange. RJg870p5RwQ-00004-00002120-00002473 Now you and the child can go back and forth describing the orange RJg870p5RwQ-00005-00002473-00002702 using different describing words. RJg870p5RwQ-00006-00002766-00002966 You can start by saying, RJg870p5RwQ-00007-00003000-00003327 "The orange is small." RJg870p5RwQ-00008-00003458-00003658 Then the child might say, RJg870p5RwQ-00009-00003695-00004047 "The orange is bumpy." RJg870p5RwQ-00010-00004228-00004363 You might say, RJg870p5RwQ-00011-00004387-00004664 "The orange is tasty!" RJg870p5RwQ-00012-00004881-00005028 Then they might say, RJg870p5RwQ-00013-00005049-00005388 "The orange is sweet!" RJg870p5RwQ-00014-00005596-00005725 You might say, RJg870p5RwQ-00015-00005744-00006043 "The orange is round." RJg870p5RwQ-00016-00006175-00006358 And they might even say, RJg870p5RwQ-00017-00006358-00006730 "The orange is the color orange!" RJg870p5RwQ-00018-00006948-00007395 You can continue going back and forth using different describing words. RJg870p5RwQ-00019-00007449-00007851 Then next time, you can choose a different object to describe. RJg870p5RwQ-00020-00007979-00008510 Doing this activity helps a child learn new words and their meanings. RKvMar7TRQM-00000-00000006-00000528 Finches are a diverse group of small, seed-eating birds that belong to the family Fringillidae. RKvMar7TRQM-00001-00000528-00001032 There are over 100 species of finches, and they can be found in many parts of the world, RKvMar7TRQM-00002-00001032-00001620 from the Arctic tundra to tropical rainforests. Finches are popular birds among pet owners and RKvMar7TRQM-00003-00001620-00002118 bird enthusiasts, as they are highly adaptable and come in a range of colors and patterns. RKvMar7TRQM-00004-00002118-00002658 Finches are characterized by their conical beaks, which are adapted for cracking open seeds and RKvMar7TRQM-00005-00002658-00003252 nuts. They have a compact body, with a short tail and wings, and are highly agile in flight. Finches RKvMar7TRQM-00006-00003252-00003750 are highly social and often gather in large flocks, especially during the non-breeding season. RKvMar7TRQM-00007-00003750-00004236 One of the most distinctive features of finches is their diverse beak shapes and sizes, RKvMar7TRQM-00008-00004236-00004788 which have evolved to suit different types of food sources. For example, the beak of a seed-eating RKvMar7TRQM-00009-00004788-00005274 finch is thick and strong, while the beak of a nectar-feeding finch is thin and delicate. RKvMar7TRQM-00010-00005274-00005796 Some finches even have specialized beaks for eating insects, fruit, or other types of food. RKvMar7TRQM-00011-00005796-00006372 Finches are also known for their beautiful and varied plumage. Some species, such as the RKvMar7TRQM-00012-00006372-00006881 Gouldian finch and the zebra finch, have bright, colorful feathers that are highly sought after by RKvMar7TRQM-00013-00006881-00007464 bird enthusiasts. Other species, such as the house finch and the American goldfinch, have more muted RKvMar7TRQM-00014-00007464-00007926 colors but are still highly prized for their charming personalities and singing abilities. RKvMar7TRQM-00015-00007926-00008490 In addition to their beauty, finches are also highly intelligent and adaptable birds. They RKvMar7TRQM-00016-00008490-00009054 have been known to solve complex problems and use tools to obtain food. Finches are also capable of RKvMar7TRQM-00017-00009054-00009486 adapting to changes in their environment, such as habitat loss and climate change, RKvMar7TRQM-00018-00009486-00009960 and can survive in a wide range of habitats, from deserts to rainforests. RKvMar7TRQM-00019-00009960-00010554 Finches are popular pets among bird enthusiasts, and many different species are available for sale RKvMar7TRQM-00020-00010554-00011040 from breeders and pet stores. However, it is important to do research and understand RKvMar7TRQM-00021-00011040-00011556 the specific requirements of owning a finch before bringing one home. Finches require a RKvMar7TRQM-00022-00011556-00012000 spacious cage with plenty of perches and toys, as well as a diet that is high in RKvMar7TRQM-00023-00012000-00012504 seeds and fresh fruits and vegetables. In the wild, finches play an important RKvMar7TRQM-00024-00012504-00013002 role in their ecosystems as seed dispersers and pollinators. They are also an important RKvMar7TRQM-00025-00013002-00013541 food source for many predators, including birds of prey and snakes. As with many other species, RKvMar7TRQM-00026-00013541-00013913 finches are facing threats such as habitat loss and climate change, RKvMar7TRQM-00027-00013913-00014394 and conservation efforts are underway to protect their populations and their habitats. RKvMar7TRQM-00028-00014394-00014874 In conclusion, finches are fascinating and highly adaptable birds that have captured RKvMar7TRQM-00029-00014874-00015341 the hearts of bird enthusiasts around the world. Their diverse beak shapes and sizes, RKvMar7TRQM-00030-00015341-00015906 beautiful plumage, and charming personalities make them a popular subject of study and observation. RKvMar7TRQM-00031-00015906-00016386 With continued conservation efforts, we can ensure that these charismatic birds RKvMar7TRQM-00032-00016386-00016854 continue to thrive in their natural habitats and bring joy to bird lovers everywhere. RNklw8PxYpy-00000-00000000-00000522 kind of how it works you won't see stuff unless there's engagement on your stuff right RNklw8PxYpy-00001-00001470-00002184 Hey my friend! Jean-Serge Gagnon here and today we're going to talk about how you can become a RNklw8PxYpy-00002-00002184-00002700 group hacker to find the hottest leads in groups we're going to talk about the process and what RNklw8PxYpy-00003-00002700-00003426 I mean by group hacker we're going to get into that but first this So the real question is this: RNklw8PxYpy-00004-00003515-00004194 What are the strategies, techniques and tools that you need to learn to generate residual income from RNklw8PxYpy-00005-00004194-00005010 the e-learning boom that's happening right now? My name is Jean-Serge Gagnon and welcome to Course RNklw8PxYpy-00006-00005010-00005970 Income Secrets... that's right a group hacker as a hacker of groups there's lots of ways you can look RNklw8PxYpy-00007-00005970-00006384 into that you can think that that's a negative thing you can but it's definitely a positive RNklw8PxYpy-00008-00006384-00006930 thing and it's the way that I've been doing that I've been using groups that you can do too RNklw8PxYpy-00009-00006995-00007428 to find the hardest Prospect now you've probably heard a whole bunch of stuff from RNklw8PxYpy-00010-00007428-00007944 all sorts of leaders about using groups and some of what I might talk to you well might RNklw8PxYpy-00011-00007944-00008484 or surprise you so keep tuned but before we go there I want to remind you if you're listening RNklw8PxYpy-00012-00008484-00009234 to the audio of this you're going to want to go check out another video atcis430.jsgagnon.com RNklw8PxYpy-00013-00009300-00009804 because I'll be sharing my screen and I'll be uh I also have a blog post I'll be writing so go check RNklw8PxYpy-00014-00009804-00010422 that out all right so let's get right to it let's go to Facebook and let's talk about hacking groups RNklw8PxYpy-00015-00010422-00010938 right so you're on Facebook you're scrolling through Facebook and you know leaders tell you RNklw8PxYpy-00016-00010938-00011838 go find groups go find people that are in groups that you are that are your target market right so RNklw8PxYpy-00017-00011838-00012396 you go and you join all these groups like me I'm in Click funnels here I mean and if I go to groups RNklw8PxYpy-00018-00012396-00013050 for example right here you can see my groups that I manage and then groups have joined see a whole RNklw8PxYpy-00019-00013050-00013518 bunch of groups there now you can do that too right so obviously the first thing you want to do RNklw8PxYpy-00020-00013518-00014100 you do want to join groups that your target market is in and if you're new to the online marketing RNklw8PxYpy-00021-00014160-00014808 you know Facebook kind of world where you use groups to connect with people RNklw8PxYpy-00022-00014808-00015263 it's really really simple so let's just kind of cover that really quickly so basically what RNklw8PxYpy-00023-00015263-00015660 you do is you just type well actually you don't have to search groups here let's go to the top RNklw8PxYpy-00024-00015660-00016548 level search button in Facebook and you just type something like uh you know I don't know cooking RNklw8PxYpy-00025-00016740-00017346 um cooking healthy say for example let's say that you're you're you know you've got cooking recipes RNklw8PxYpy-00026-00017346-00018030 or maybe you're trying to find people that want to be healthy and you know that they and you want RNklw8PxYpy-00027-00018030-00018498 to find people that love cooking right it's not just about your product or what you're trying RNklw8PxYpy-00028-00018498-00018984 to sell or what you're trying to do you also want to find people that have an interest that you can RNklw8PxYpy-00029-00018984-00019452 kind of Target right because you know we talk about building a business online using building RNklw8PxYpy-00030-00019452-00019800 an audience all these different things if you're trying to create a course you're trying to sell RNklw8PxYpy-00031-00019800-00020394 a course you're going to have to have an audience that's interested in your course content right so RNklw8PxYpy-00032-00020394-00020940 how do you find those people well you decide what they're interested in and you search for RNklw8PxYpy-00033-00020940-00021504 those interests right so like in this case we'll do healthy cooking and we'll find a bunch of RNklw8PxYpy-00034-00021504-00022002 different things and if you want you just click on the groups little groups thing here and that shows RNklw8PxYpy-00035-00022002-00022398 you just the groups right so if I scroll through this and look at this you know healthy family RNklw8PxYpy-00036-00022398-00023274 cooking 11 000 members healthy cooking three men three thousand members 23 000 members 121 RNklw8PxYpy-00037-00023328-00023880 000 9 000 right so obviously these groups are busy groups they're big groups and you RNklw8PxYpy-00038-00023880-00024216 would just go here and you would say join the group by clicking the join group right RNklw8PxYpy-00039-00024306-00024774 and then you would you know be part of the group so obviously one of the things that's important RNklw8PxYpy-00040-00024774-00025248 to do is to actually go in the group look at who's in there to look at the posts you know RNklw8PxYpy-00041-00025248-00025686 do comments and things like that that's just what every every leader teaches you out there right so RNklw8PxYpy-00042-00025686-00026130 that's I'm not going to get into that I'm not going to go and I mean if I go to the groups RNklw8PxYpy-00043-00026130-00026616 here right it's a private group then I have to click on join group here to join the group RNklw8PxYpy-00044-00026616-00027210 and that's what you got to do so let let uh do I well I don't want to do that because this is not RNklw8PxYpy-00045-00027210-00027924 my target market let's go back into here and say affiliate marketing which is a let's say affiliate RNklw8PxYpy-00046-00028068-00028686 let's actually you know what let's go for high ticket affiliate marketing RNklw8PxYpy-00047-00028830-00029339 okay so that's just an example of something that I'm kind of into I'm not saying that I'm gonna RNklw8PxYpy-00048-00029339-00029850 try to sell you anything but the point is that if I'm looking for groups that that I want to join RNklw8PxYpy-00049-00029850-00030312 so I'm going to actually do that so basically High ticket affiliate marketing for beginners there's 1 RNklw8PxYpy-00050-00030312-00030804 000 members there that's actually a good number a thousand members is good it's a lot better than 23 RNklw8PxYpy-00051-00030804-00031236 000 for different reasons you'll we'll get into that in a second but let's just say and this one RNklw8PxYpy-00052-00031236-00031836 here's 400 members right so let's just go to this one right I'm just gonna go join that one RNklw8PxYpy-00053-00031836-00032466 I'm going to say join group and depending on the group type they'll ask you questions and RNklw8PxYpy-00054-00032466-00032940 you should just you know answer those questions do do you want my report card how big how big RNklw8PxYpy-00055-00032940-00033594 clients think yeah sure I don't know what this is right and I agree to the group and RNklw8PxYpy-00056-00033780-00034116 sure and I'm going to put my email there because most group members RNklw8PxYpy-00057-00034200-00034770 ask our emails which are much this kind of funny that this one doesn't but I'm going to say like RNklw8PxYpy-00058-00034770-00035196 this and then there you go so now it's pending to be in the group so I'm not in the group yet RNklw8PxYpy-00059-00035196-00035598 but once you're in the group right once you're in the group I go back here to the search I have RNklw8PxYpy-00060-00035736-00036318 um and I just go to say just affiliate marketing I'm in I'm in a bunch of affiliate marketing RNklw8PxYpy-00061-00036318-00036852 groups but not the specific one but basically once you're in groups right once you're in the group RNklw8PxYpy-00062-00036852-00037404 then if I click on groups again right here you'll see that this is going to be blue right it shows RNklw8PxYpy-00063-00037404-00037872 that you're already in the group right if I scroll down like I'm in lots of these groups RNklw8PxYpy-00064-00037872-00038322 if I scroll down there must be some I'm not in there you go see now the ones that I'm not in RNklw8PxYpy-00065-00038322-00039012 are like black like this uh which means I'm not in that group see 69 000 members 218 000 members RNklw8PxYpy-00066-00039012-00039618 these are Big groups right which maybe you know I should join but anyways the point is not that RNklw8PxYpy-00067-00039618-00040170 so you know the first thing you got to do is you got to go join groups that your target market is RNklw8PxYpy-00068-00040170-00040770 in now how you find your target market how do you define that who is your uh ideal Prospect and all RNklw8PxYpy-00069-00040770-00041370 those things it's not really the focus of this particular uh episode I want to talk more about RNklw8PxYpy-00070-00041370-00042198 hacking groups and how to get into the the you know the signing your hottest prospects is one RNklw8PxYpy-00071-00042198-00042636 thing right one thing is finding where they are which groups they're in that kind of stuff but RNklw8PxYpy-00072-00042636-00043314 we're going to be talking about how you can Target them a lot better based on uh something we're RNklw8PxYpy-00073-00043314-00043674 gonna miss it okay so let's just go into one of these this group here is a hundred thousand RNklw8PxYpy-00074-00043674-00044238 members these might be what we call spam group so I'm going to try to find one that's smaller there RNklw8PxYpy-00075-00044238-00044922 you go third Market there's 1.3 so there we go all right so this is a smaller group so I'm just RNklw8PxYpy-00076-00044922-00045444 going to look at this group see what's in here so here's here's one of the things right so as you RNklw8PxYpy-00077-00045444-00046050 look through the group posts you go through them you can definitely see who is actually RNklw8PxYpy-00078-00046146-00046710 active and who's not right so if I go to the group I see there's 1000 members I'm click RNklw8PxYpy-00079-00046710-00047370 on this and it gives me the list of the members right now I'm not sure how Facebook sorts these RNklw8PxYpy-00080-00047454-00048120 I guess some people have sent me friend requests here right which I never noticed because I have RNklw8PxYpy-00081-00048120-00048630 too many right if I look at me if I have look at my French friend numbers I got like a thousand I RNklw8PxYpy-00082-00048630-00048936 think friend requests right and that's what happens when you're when you get lots of RNklw8PxYpy-00083-00049002-00049608 um when you're active but you know you could go to each of these people's profiles and you RNklw8PxYpy-00084-00049608-00050088 can kind of look at look them up and see who they are what they're about whatever right and RNklw8PxYpy-00085-00050088-00050538 that will take a lot of time for you to do but that is one way and that's one of the things RNklw8PxYpy-00086-00050538-00051018 that some of the leaders teach you right is to just go to their profile or just go to I don't RNklw8PxYpy-00087-00051018-00051720 know a gesture and I go see what he's about he says no posts but if I go to his main profile RNklw8PxYpy-00088-00052122-00052824 and let's just wait for it to load up here oh actually this is it okay so that's whoever this RNklw8PxYpy-00089-00052824-00053291 person is right they're posting things and you can kind of see what they post about right so RNklw8PxYpy-00090-00053291-00053982 he's posting about 16 years ago how he I guess that's his anniversary yeah and his wife there RNklw8PxYpy-00091-00053982-00054432 and then he's posting this this thing here the fastest way to kill someone who's going to compare RNklw8PxYpy-00092-00054432-00054905 it to someone else so he's he's actually you can I and this is the thing right in affiliate marketing RNklw8PxYpy-00093-00054905-00055338 most people that are going to be posting in the groups are affiliate marketers right so either RNklw8PxYpy-00094-00055338-00055728 they have something to sell well mostly they have something to sell that's what they that's RNklw8PxYpy-00095-00055728-00056388 why they're in affiliate marketing right but you can see here that he's posting right and uh one RNklw8PxYpy-00096-00056388-00056952 of the things that's important is to know who is actually active because if I go to the group RNklw8PxYpy-00097-00057005-00057732 and I look at the list of people that are in the group there's no way for me to tell I guess not RNklw8PxYpy-00098-00057732-00058194 no I'm just I'm always wondering if Facebook makes changes right but there's no way to tell RNklw8PxYpy-00099-00058194-00058896 right here whether they are active or not in the group it just you know these people Noah no way RNklw8PxYpy-00100-00058896-00059532 I click on their name gives me their post I can see they posted Maria here posted August 24th she RNklw8PxYpy-00101-00059532-00060072 posted something in the group right she posted two posts according to this but to be honest I RNklw8PxYpy-00102-00060072-00060546 don't think Facebook will show you everything that the person does and that's something that RNklw8PxYpy-00103-00060546-00061200 uh we're gonna talk in a second but you can see that this person here is doing affiliate RNklw8PxYpy-00104-00061200-00061758 marketing to hit 5K per month without using paid ads Clarity sales so that's her you know her thing RNklw8PxYpy-00105-00061758-00062376 that's what she's promoting right now these are posts in the group what you want to know is are RNklw8PxYpy-00106-00062376-00062910 they active on their own profile why do you care about this if I go to their main profile RNklw8PxYpy-00107-00063017-00063666 so why do you care whether they're active on their main profile right she seems October 6th RNklw8PxYpy-00108-00063666-00064229 she posted October 6th she posted October 8th she posted October 8th again here on the 11th RNklw8PxYpy-00109-00064229-00064979 on the 13th so she's more pretty active right posting every couple days and if these are all RNklw8PxYpy-00110-00064979-00065478 posts that you can you know engage on comment on that kind of stuff and this is why it's important RNklw8PxYpy-00111-00065478-00066012 right as a group hacker you're going in the group you're going to sign the people that are RNklw8PxYpy-00112-00066012-00066558 actually active and you're actually going to go engage on their posts on their personal profile RNklw8PxYpy-00113-00066558-00066948 why do you want to do that why do you want to engage on their personal profile because you RNklw8PxYpy-00114-00066948-00067290 know all the leaders they'll tell you to go engage in the group answer questions things RNklw8PxYpy-00115-00067290-00067806 like that which you know is not a bad idea and it actually does work over a long period of time RNklw8PxYpy-00116-00067902-00068550 but the thing is that you you know unless unless you're really re you really have an amazing memory RNklw8PxYpy-00117-00068550-00069024 you're probably not going to remember five days later that you commented on this person's post RNklw8PxYpy-00118-00069102-00069690 unless you've seen them almost every day and that kind of stuff right so by going to their RNklw8PxYpy-00119-00069690-00070362 profile you're basically engaging in there and they're in their personal world right in their RNklw8PxYpy-00120-00070362-00071148 world which has a higher value to them than you engaging on their posts in the group although RNklw8PxYpy-00121-00071148-00071634 they post in the group because they want people to comment and like and react to their posts right RNklw8PxYpy-00122-00071634-00072096 but they're also posting on their personal profile because they want people to see RNklw8PxYpy-00123-00072096-00072762 their stuff right so in Facebook this is kind of how it works you won't see stuff unless there's RNklw8PxYpy-00124-00072762-00073236 engagement on your stuff right so these people that are posting on their profile that doesn't RNklw8PxYpy-00125-00073236-00073638 mean that you're gonna that they're gonna their posts are gonna be seen like here's for RNklw8PxYpy-00126-00073638-00074028 example let's take a look at this so well she's doing really good she's got 45 comments here RNklw8PxYpy-00127-00074100-00074904 she doesn't have any comments on this one uh 26 comments on this one 17 on this one 26 on this so RNklw8PxYpy-00128-00074904-00075486 she does really good this particular person Maria was seen here is a good a good person to connect RNklw8PxYpy-00129-00075486-00076086 with try to try to have a conversation with definitely I would put her in the list of people RNklw8PxYpy-00130-00076086-00076590 that are worth you know having a conversation with at least right and that's kind of what I RNklw8PxYpy-00131-00076590-00077022 do right I go through the group and then I go see who's active and I go see who's active on their RNklw8PxYpy-00132-00077022-00077604 personal profile and then I do engagement now you might be thinking oh my God that's totally RNklw8PxYpy-00133-00077604-00078108 insane that's gonna take forever to do that and you know what you're right it does take forever RNklw8PxYpy-00134-00078234-00078696 um but I have a better way and that's one of the things I've been doing for a while RNklw8PxYpy-00135-00078768-00079176 I actually created the tool and I'm trying to show you about it you certainly don't RNklw8PxYpy-00136-00079176-00079668 it's you can use it for free so this I just want to let you know that ahead of RNklw8PxYpy-00137-00079668-00080112 time obviously just like anything else if you want more out of it there is there are RNklw8PxYpy-00138-00080112-00080658 paid plans but the idea with the tool is that it will find for you the people that are active RNklw8PxYpy-00139-00080772-00081348 the people that are active it'll find for you so instead of me going to this and clicking on each RNklw8PxYpy-00140-00081348-00081744 of these names and finding like say I click on I don't know let's go down the list here RNklw8PxYpy-00141-00081744-00082344 let's Catalina here if I look at this it says there's no post if I go back to her main profile RNklw8PxYpy-00142-00082428-00083352 I can see August 15th so that's been a while of the second so twice so like maybe two posts two RNklw8PxYpy-00143-00083352-00083928 posts a month right so she's less active but she does post a little bit right so she's got these RNklw8PxYpy-00144-00083928-00084600 posts that she's doing so this you know could be considered a little a little less active but RNklw8PxYpy-00145-00084600-00085104 imagine what I'm doing right here right clicking on these names right and going to their going to RNklw8PxYpy-00146-00085104-00086022 their profiles like this maybe I'm not showing you that this person here posted September 16th 14th RNklw8PxYpy-00147-00086124-00086652 September 5th that's still you know almost a month ago right now because we're October right now as RNklw8PxYpy-00148-00086652-00087150 I'm recording it's October 17th even though the episodes for the 21st I think it is but RNklw8PxYpy-00149-00087150-00087540 in any case so that's one thing right you're going to see that these people are not always RNklw8PxYpy-00150-00087612-00088146 as active and you know it's going to take you a while to go through all these names RNklw8PxYpy-00151-00088146-00088728 right to go look at all these people right oh that's what I want to show you so yeah RNklw8PxYpy-00152-00088728-00089172 because my face is in the way let's move my fish to the other side here so what happens RNklw8PxYpy-00153-00089172-00089634 is you got when you go click on their name right that you click on their name in the group list RNklw8PxYpy-00154-00089802-00090222 right you see this and then there's these three little dots you click on RNklw8PxYpy-00155-00090222-00090804 this it goes to view main profile maybe you could see it let's see see if you can see it RNklw8PxYpy-00156-00090984-00091452 oh yeah I guess you could see it so if you mean profile right there red takes you to their main RNklw8PxYpy-00157-00091452-00091956 profile which is where you can see whether they're actually active on Facebook or not right so this RNklw8PxYpy-00158-00091956-00092406 person here October 12 so he's pretty active September's set well that's just a pin post RNklw8PxYpy-00159-00092406-00093222 six days ago October six October 5th so he's he's pretty extra so I'm actually kind of lucky because RNklw8PxYpy-00160-00093222-00093834 lots of times when I go to groups if I look at the list of people and maybe that's because Facebook RNklw8PxYpy-00161-00093834-00094368 actually does this this way maybe it does show you the active people at the top of the list RNklw8PxYpy-00162-00094368-00094962 right I'm not sure but if I go and I look at the group itself just the community the group itself RNklw8PxYpy-00163-00095028-00095610 and I'll look at the posts here's the other thing who is active well the person that's posting right RNklw8PxYpy-00164-00095610-00096048 this person here well actually active in the group right they're active in the group this person's RNklw8PxYpy-00165-00096048-00096582 active in the group she posted uh this person here posted in the group The other thing is who RNklw8PxYpy-00166-00096582-00097206 is commenting right if I click on this whoops I guess don't click on it so I see that this Noreen RNklw8PxYpy-00167-00097206-00098136 can all react or commented on this post right and this person here Sonia F Stars she has and then RNklw8PxYpy-00168-00098136-00098610 there's Noreen can roll again I guess that might be her this Noreen might be the one of the owners RNklw8PxYpy-00169-00098610-00099234 of this group but and you can see over here yeah because she's commenting on everything but still RNklw8PxYpy-00170-00099234-00099846 you can see these comments you can see these posts in here and see who's active right these these RNklw8PxYpy-00171-00099846-00100266 act these people that are actually posting in the group right they're obviously active in the group RNklw8PxYpy-00172-00100266-00100668 right but does it mean they're active on their personal profile I don't know let's go take a look RNklw8PxYpy-00173-00100734-00101388 this Angie person here if I go to her main profile I'll see you can't see it yeah let me take my RNklw8PxYpy-00174-00101466-00101760 this one here you see how the main profile is right here RNklw8PxYpy-00175-00101868-00102438 so there so now I go to our main profile July 30th and that's a pin post September 6th okay RNklw8PxYpy-00176-00102438-00102948 well there's still August 31st August or no and that might just be because it's an affiliate group RNklw8PxYpy-00177-00102948-00103524 and Affiliates are highly active because they're trying to sell something right so obviously they RNklw8PxYpy-00178-00103524-00104268 they're all trying to sell something so that's a good um it's a group to be looking for in terms RNklw8PxYpy-00179-00104268-00104700 of online marketing if you try to sell anything online obviously you want people who are active RNklw8PxYpy-00180-00104700-00105144 online as well although if they're trying to sell something they might be like not interested RNklw8PxYpy-00181-00105144-00105533 in talking to you because you're trying to sell some food or whatever it is right so you've got RNklw8PxYpy-00182-00105533-00106032 to kind of be careful that but okay now let's get to the the the tool I was telling you about RNklw8PxYpy-00183-00106032-00106500 so let's just go to the I'm just going to show you here whoops what did I do there RNklw8PxYpy-00184-00106644-00107232 right so if I go to this tool here this is this is a tool called active group users RNklw8PxYpy-00185-00107340-00107783 um oh let's just put the link here so you can have it but basically if you go to this link RNklw8PxYpy-00186-00107856-00108630 you can set up an account right so it's called activegroupusers.com and it's free to set up an RNklw8PxYpy-00187-00108630-00109188 account and you also get a 14 day free trial of the with additional features but you can just RNklw8PxYpy-00188-00109188-00109746 go there set up your account and this is kind of what it looks like whenever you're whenever RNklw8PxYpy-00189-00109746-00110333 you've been using it for a while it'll give you a list of all the people that are actually RNklw8PxYpy-00190-00110448-00111059 posting and commenting and you can see what their posts are with their comments the comments are and RNklw8PxYpy-00191-00111059-00111659 then after a while you'll be able to see who's hot who's that who's not who's uh there's only RNklw8PxYpy-00192-00111659-00112230 one there's a worm here right warm contacts and that's based on uh how often you've engaged with RNklw8PxYpy-00193-00112230-00112602 them but that's beside the part I just want to show you this this kind of what it looks like so RNklw8PxYpy-00194-00112602-00113238 once you've got the user you can click on their uh profile and you can actually go directly to their RNklw8PxYpy-00195-00113238-00113856 Facebook profile and the thing is that that takes you to their profile right like this Sarah bakeri RNklw8PxYpy-00196-00113856-00114348 here is somebody that is in my list here of people that are active in the groups that I care about RNklw8PxYpy-00197-00114438-00114911 and it takes me straight to her profile here instead of me having a click and then RNklw8PxYpy-00198-00114911-00115644 click on the main profile and then it also lets me see you know um it also well here's RNklw8PxYpy-00199-00115644-00116159 the other thing when I look at let's just close this when I look at this oops go away RNklw8PxYpy-00200-00116298-00116916 okay so when you look here you can also see how many comments this person is posted 20 comments RNklw8PxYpy-00201-00116916-00117456 in the last 30 days right so they're definitely active they did five posts in the last 30 days RNklw8PxYpy-00202-00117456-00118128 and uh depending on whether I whenever whether the data was available the month before she RNklw8PxYpy-00203-00118128-00118668 did zero the month before so this is what these two four numbers are this is this first number RNklw8PxYpy-00204-00118668-00119250 number five right there is the number of posts that they posted and the second number is the RNklw8PxYpy-00205-00119250-00119724 number of comments that they you know commented on other people's posts or maybe even their own RNklw8PxYpy-00206-00119724-00120233 posts and then the and that's in the last 30 days the first two numbers is in the last 30 days the RNklw8PxYpy-00207-00120233-00120924 last two numbers is prior to the previous 30 days before that that kind of lets you see who RNklw8PxYpy-00208-00120924-00121494 is posting commenting a little see this Baxter Badger here is 126 comments which you know if you RNklw8PxYpy-00209-00121494-00122124 know anything about the mileage Pro you know that this is the uh the the mascot so it's actually RNklw8PxYpy-00210-00122124-00122700 uh probably uh one of the uh admins of the group so that's where there's so many comments but you RNklw8PxYpy-00211-00122700-00123144 know some of these other people you see they do a lots lots of comments right and I can see that RNklw8PxYpy-00212-00123144-00123761 on the list here but it also depends on what if I if I look at the all the data versus just RNklw8PxYpy-00213-00123761-00124608 the last uh piece of data I got so this gives me all the data here 12 000 records right so RNklw8PxYpy-00214-00124608-00125190 that's a lot of data obviously and you can also do things like set up whether you've contacted RNklw8PxYpy-00215-00125190-00125604 them or not and whether they're interested or not or that kind of stuff based on whatever RNklw8PxYpy-00216-00125604-00126066 you're trying to when you're trying to have a conversation with them right but it gives you RNklw8PxYpy-00217-00126066-00126804 the list just this list is worth gold right where you don't have to go and figure it out on your own RNklw8PxYpy-00218-00126918-00127476 um and that and that's kind of what that is and if you're if you're kind of curious you're wondering RNklw8PxYpy-00219-00127476-00128022 what are these numbers right the red box that's there this kind of stays there right that red box RNklw8PxYpy-00220-00128022-00128652 is basically showing me how many visits I did today yesterday they did before the day before RNklw8PxYpy-00221-00128652-00129132 right and how many reactions how many comments and whether I sent them a private message or RNklw8PxYpy-00222-00129132-00129582 send them a friend request so that's basically giving me you know every time I click on one RNklw8PxYpy-00223-00129582-00130056 of these names like Sarah right here that I just clicked on if I wish to click on let's do it again RNklw8PxYpy-00224-00130109-00130740 uh actually I already have it here so if I just go here and I just look at these posts I'm going RNklw8PxYpy-00225-00130740-00131706 to actually look at this and then okay so I'm just going to say I'm just gonna say well whoops RNklw8PxYpy-00226-00132204-00132492 those are great costumes RNklw8PxYpy-00227-00133056-00133680 must have been a blast right so I'm gonna actually make a comment to about her post that she posted RNklw8PxYpy-00228-00133680-00134160 there that has to do with her kids and her Halloween costumes that kind of stuff so you RNklw8PxYpy-00229-00134160-00134652 know make it make it about the post obviously right not not just like great post I love the RNklw8PxYpy-00230-00134652-00135144 picture of that kind of stuff obviously that's sometimes the only thing you can say but like in RNklw8PxYpy-00231-00135144-00135738 this case here there's another one and uh and oh I already comment on this C I already I already RNklw8PxYpy-00232-00135738-00136206 reacted which probably means I commented already if I look at the comment yes either go four days RNklw8PxYpy-00233-00136206-00136704 ago right so that particular person already commented on so when I go back here actually RNklw8PxYpy-00234-00136704-00137226 I can just close this go back here I'm going to say I comments on one post we acted on one post RNklw8PxYpy-00235-00137226-00137784 I'm gonna just save updates so now it shows me right here how many times I reacted and visited RNklw8PxYpy-00236-00137784-00138510 right so this is the thing too over here it shows me when I visited them five days ago 24 days ago RNklw8PxYpy-00237-00138510-00139308 74 days ago 106 days ago and also I have these notes here that if I want to indicate that this RNklw8PxYpy-00238-00139308-00139704 person here I can't comment on their posts I'm actually going to put that in the comment here RNklw8PxYpy-00239-00139704-00140244 so that way I know that when I look at it again oh maybe that's why I haven't visited in more than RNklw8PxYpy-00240-00140244-00140820 106 days I'm going to click on it just to kind of show you if I go back here no click on her name RNklw8PxYpy-00241-00140940-00141474 load that up again right here and I can see that she posts Unstoppable funnels right RNklw8PxYpy-00242-00141534-00142128 and if I scroll down here I can't even react I can't even like or comment on her posts RNklw8PxYpy-00243-00142206-00142572 and uh do this here no I can't comment on anything RNklw8PxYpy-00244-00142782-00143502 I was able to react here and I can't count so this is the thing if you're doing online marketing RNklw8PxYpy-00245-00143592-00144060 you want to make sure that people can actually engage on your posts even if even if they're not RNklw8PxYpy-00246-00144060-00144648 your friends because you know it's like you've got a business you have a business online right so if RNklw8PxYpy-00247-00144648-00145260 you have a business a corner store right are you not going to have the door so that they can just RNklw8PxYpy-00248-00145260-00145692 walk in and look at your stuff are you going to have you know windows or you can see inside your RNklw8PxYpy-00249-00145692-00146082 store to see what there is if they're walking by of course you are you're not going to board RNklw8PxYpy-00250-00146082-00146580 up all your windows and have a door lock so that nobody can go in and nobody can see what to sell RNklw8PxYpy-00251-00146580-00147174 that would be kind of kind of silly right to have a business like that so online it's kind of the RNklw8PxYpy-00252-00147174-00147684 same as having posted or not our public they've got to be public and you've got to be able to RNklw8PxYpy-00253-00147684-00148302 react and comment on them otherwise what's the point right so this is one of the examples of what RNklw8PxYpy-00254-00148302-00148824 I see so I'm just going to say I can't comment and so I sent the piano let's just cancel that I RNklw8PxYpy-00255-00148824-00149220 already did that so I'm just gonna not even worry about save updates because I can't do anything RNklw8PxYpy-00256-00149280-00149808 but you know that's kind of shows I just visited now right one minute ago that kind RNklw8PxYpy-00257-00149808-00150330 of stuff right if I click on this one 29 days ago I click on her name again this is somebody RNklw8PxYpy-00258-00150330-00151110 that I visited many times and now I can see um and then I'll just say let's go over here RNklw8PxYpy-00259-00151302-00152046 I guess the computer's a little slow let's get it get it loaded there we go so RNklw8PxYpy-00260-00152262-00153252 sure please super cute there commenting on this one absolutely RNklw8PxYpy-00261-00153408-00153756 absolutely absolutely RNklw8PxYpy-00262-00153954-00154242 whoops absolutely they are RNklw8PxYpy-00263-00154686-00155250 there we go there's coming on here I'm just gonna put these two if I close this and then I go over RNklw8PxYpy-00264-00155250-00155868 here I say two posts and two posts now this does seem like a little bit of work and it it is a RNklw8PxYpy-00265-00155868-00156396 little bit of work obviously but over time you're gonna find that it's really worth it because now I RNklw8PxYpy-00266-00156396-00157146 have a list and I can go in here and say okay give me just a warm the warm uh the one people are like RNklw8PxYpy-00267-00157146-00157764 your shit's got to be the other way well uh let's go into Advance here I can say temperature is warm RNklw8PxYpy-00268-00157764-00158418 so filter now I just have the warm temperature people right or temperature is hot right RNklw8PxYpy-00269-00158670-00159228 the other thing too is I can decide how to configure this I have right now that RNklw8PxYpy-00270-00159228-00159852 every time I visit a contact it adds it up and then after three visits they become warm right RNklw8PxYpy-00271-00159852-00160446 or after seven visits they become hot you can choose how to configure that and that RNklw8PxYpy-00272-00160446-00160800 kind of makes it automatically change from warm to hot so you don't have to RNklw8PxYpy-00273-00160800-00161310 worry about figuring out is this person did I engage with enough posts right do I know RNklw8PxYpy-00274-00161382-00162294 I mean if I look at this uh singrid McNab over here I've engaged on her you know if I look here RNklw8PxYpy-00275-00162348-00162972 uh 55 Pope straight I I commented I'm just 23 visits right the last three 54 days right RNklw8PxYpy-00276-00162972-00163668 so that's kind of what the tool lets you see lets you through that let me go back to here good thing RNklw8PxYpy-00277-00163908-00164346 yeah there's always Gremlins there's always RNklw8PxYpy-00278-00164814-00165096 yeah and these are Christmas cookies look at that RNklw8PxYpy-00279-00165372-00166152 looks yummy yeah you know that's a simple comment obviously that's not you know usually I I try to RNklw8PxYpy-00280-00166152-00166518 be a little bit more than that but because I'm doing this recording at the same time so I'm RNklw8PxYpy-00281-00166518-00167094 gonna do two again over here two and two usually I try to do three posts three I engage on three RNklw8PxYpy-00282-00167094-00167634 posts and see what happens is people will see you commenting on their stuff if I go back to RNklw8PxYpy-00283-00167634-00168354 here and just go back to Facebook let's close this now you look at my notifications here you RNklw8PxYpy-00284-00168354-00169062 can see that I have all these notifications of people uh reacting and commenting on my stuff RNklw8PxYpy-00285-00169062-00169584 right so these are all people that have commented that are commenting and that's because they're RNklw8PxYpy-00286-00169584-00170310 commenting on my comment or re uh replying to my comments right or they're liking or you know RNklw8PxYpy-00287-00170310-00170874 or and that's because and that's why I see them here right so Joshua Adams right here he's got RNklw8PxYpy-00288-00170874-00171630 four four notifications right but he saw my name and my face and his notifications and this is one RNklw8PxYpy-00289-00171630-00172206 of the things that's one of the secrets to hacking groups is getting people to recognize you to see RNklw8PxYpy-00290-00172206-00172782 you to know who you are and one of the ways they do that with online marketing one of the things RNklw8PxYpy-00291-00172782-00173304 that I guess gurus teach is to go in groups and comment on things and answer questions and all RNklw8PxYpy-00292-00173304-00173736 that stuff right which is great because you do become somebody that people eventually recognize RNklw8PxYpy-00293-00173736-00174426 especially if they ask multiple questions in the group right but that's not that common unless RNklw8PxYpy-00294-00174426-00174930 it's you know a group that's really specific to something you're doing and you really have these RNklw8PxYpy-00295-00175038-00175446 you know these posts that you're actually engaging on and people are starting to know RNklw8PxYpy-00296-00175446-00175908 you and they think you're the the hottest the hottest thing since slidespread right but like RNklw8PxYpy-00297-00175908-00176376 I said this tool here lets you do that so you just think that out of there but yeah so that's RNklw8PxYpy-00298-00176442-00177036 basically what this is if you become if you want to become a group hacker if you want to know how RNklw8PxYpy-00299-00177036-00177618 to get the hottest leads you've you've got to you know find groups that your target market RNklw8PxYpy-00300-00177618-00178188 is in number two find the people that are actually active in the group and then number three find the RNklw8PxYpy-00301-00178188-00178620 people that are actually active on their personal profile so that you can engage on those personal RNklw8PxYpy-00302-00178620-00179358 profiles and then over time you engage on their stuff and then you they start to to know you and RNklw8PxYpy-00303-00179358-00179892 see your stuff because they're seeing your face and Facebook will also reward you by showing your RNklw8PxYpy-00304-00179892-00180642 posts in their news feed over time and that's how you can be a group hacker all right hopefully you RNklw8PxYpy-00305-00180642-00181092 enjoyed and if you have any questions you can always reach out and uh that's it for today RNklw8PxYpy-00306-00181308-00181818 This has been Course Income Secrets, the entrepreneur's blueprint to generating RNklw8PxYpy-00307-00181818-00182226 income from the e-learning boom! Some of your friends need to hear this message, RNklw8PxYpy-00308-00182226-00182802 so don't forget to share. For more content like this, go to CourseIncomeSecrets.com and RNklw8PxYpy-00309-00182802-00183402 make sure to subscribe and follow us here. My name is Jean-Serge Gagnon, until next time... RpKcPR5Euto-00000-00000024-00000660 This warning alerts drivers of an impending rear-end collision with another cooperative vehicle ahead of them. RpKcPR5Euto-00001-00000688-00000956 A blue car is travelling along a road, with smoke coming from the rear of the car. RpKcPR5Euto-00002-00001122-00001322 A yellow car approaches from behind. RpKcPR5Euto-00003-00001340-00001742 We see a message ping between the 2 cars, shown by a white dotted line. RpKcPR5Euto-00004-00001742-00001970 The yellow car noticeably slows down to avoid crashing into the back of the blue car. RpKcPR5Euto-00005-00001976-00002106 In-car view RpKcPR5Euto-00006-00002130-00002432 A car is travelling along a road, with the view from the drivers perspective. RpKcPR5Euto-00007-00002432-00002716 The car receives an advisory message of a slow vehicle up ahead on an in-vehicle display tablet. RpKcPR5Euto-00008-00002722-00002968 The driver brakes smoothly and slows down to safely RpKcPR5Euto-00009-00002978-00003279 approach a car with smoke coming from the rear. RpKcPR5Euto-00010-00003478-00003897 To find out more visit www.qld.gov.au/cavi RpKcPR5Euto-00011-00003908-00004047 [Queensland Government Logo] RPFZldXCPQ8-00000-00002504-00002984 i did it RPFZldXCPQ8-00001-00005592-00006160 about to go high about to go to the moon coming back to you zayn you ready RPFZldXCPQ8-00002-00006392-00007280 go high high oh uh oh he's going up he's going up oh can we ready to go move your legs back RPFZldXCPQ8-00003-00007280-00007720 and forth pull your legs back and forth there you go oh where is back and forth there you go RPFZldXCPQ8-00004-00007856-00007920 there you go RPFZldXCPQ8-00005-00008152-00008584 uh-oh he going high okay so i'm coming back to you you ready RPFZldXCPQ8-00006-00008808-00009608 you wanna you ready to go real high yeah there we go you ready to beat your brothers jaden yeah huh RPFZldXCPQ8-00007-00009608-00010392 yeah okay guys five more minutes it's really hot out here i don't know maybe i need time come on RPFZldXCPQ8-00008-00012744-00013344 okay you guys your five minutes is up zadie zirin RPFZldXCPQ8-00009-00013496-00014184 where are you guys come on you gotta go for daddy find us come on let's go RPFZldXCPQ8-00010-00015288-00015584 are you guys at this park where are you guys RPFZldXCPQ8-00011-00015968-00016680 ladies come on come on wherever you are let's see are they over here RPFZldXCPQ8-00012-00017680-00018384 are you guys over here RPFZldXCPQ8-00013-00018552-00019488 what could they be let's see let's see are you guys under here oh RPFZldXCPQ8-00014-00020000-00021184 i know what can get them to come out look you guys i got slime where are you i got slime RPFZldXCPQ8-00015-00021936-00022584 i guess i play with this line by myself RPFZldXCPQ8-00016-00022920-00023984 where were you guys i knew you guys would come when i got the slime let's play with this line oh RPFZldXCPQ8-00017-00024056-00024656 i knew you guys had come what were you guys hiding at he's hiding in a tunnel the tunnel was RPFZldXCPQ8-00018-00024656-00025272 you guys hiding how you didn't want to go yes it was time to go but luckily i got the slime RPFZldXCPQ8-00019-00025328-00026120 yeah you like it yep it smells sweet smells good you like his eye yeah like what were you hiding RPFZldXCPQ8-00020-00026192-00028183 um you was hiding in the turtle too oh let's put it on your head RPFZldXCPQ8-00021-00029480-00029792 oh you guys you got spider web on your head RPFZldXCPQ8-00022-00030383-00030983 slimeball flying oh RPFZldXCPQ8-00023-00031072-00032383 ugh RPFZldXCPQ8-00024-00033664-00033714 you RSFJAd6DDAu-00000-00013576-00013584 you RXHuLN2zOW8-00000-00001336-00001888 her photo, my photo. her photo, my… hello everybody, and welcome RXHuLN2zOW8-00001-00001888-00002984 back to my youtube channel, or welcome to my youtube channel. i'm coming… RXHuLN2zOW8-00002-00003456-00004248 pop video weekly. a roundup of the top music videos this week on fifo. new videos, RXHuLN2zOW8-00003-00004248-00005784 the five pop videos you need to know about this week. RXHuLN2zOW8-00004-00006168-00006776 i promise you that this video isn't boring. i know. you may have seen this before, but maybe… RXHuLN2zOW8-00005-00006864-00007048 it's like an a but, minus the stick. RXHuLN2zOW8-00006-00007504-00008152 what's up guys, yes. the time has finally come, everybody. we are no longer limited to only five RXHuLN2zOW8-00007-00008152-00008944 slots. you can now carry everything. this indycar driver is withstanding an intense acceleration. RXHuLN2zOW8-00008-00009040-00009984 i think we need to work on your approach to stress. perhaps introduce. RXHuLN2zOW8-00009-00010488-00011424 my bestie and your bestie. sit down by the fire. your bestie says she want parties to give me… RXHuLN2zOW8-00010-00011424-00012784 oh, i like this beat. i haven't heard this in a long time with the little whistle. RXHuLN2zOW8-00011-00014376-00014791 what happens when you're trapped in a room with over a hundred mystery doors, but only one RXHuLN2zOW8-00012-00014791-00015176 lets you escape? five people who won the food lottery part 12. this person RXHuLN2zOW8-00013-00015176-00015584 got a banana the size of their forearm. this person got a lemon way bigger than their hand. RXHuLN2zOW8-00014-00016168-00016568 hey guys, it's ro. welcome back to my channel. today, i am doing something RXHuLN2zOW8-00015-00016568-00017448 that i've never done before, and hopefully it's a win. hi everyone, welcome to apple tech page. RXHuLN2zOW8-00016-00017648-00018384 oh hey, everybody, i'm blitz, welcome back to clone drone in the… RXHuLN2zOW8-00017-00018808-00019136 this video is made possible by curio… this is a lucky clip. RXHuLN2zOW8-00018-00019488-00019776 say that this sound makes your last video in her camera. RY0qFl9a9XU-00000-00000816-00000948 14 provinces RY0qFl9a9XU-00001-00001126-00001272 105 SOLE Explorers RY0qFl9a9XU-00002-00001384-00001564 184 SOLE ambassadors RY0qFl9a9XU-00003-00001796-00001932 236 SOLEs RY0qFl9a9XU-00004-00002034-00002176 Why is the sky blue? RY0qFl9a9XU-00005-00002356-00002556 Why are we of different colors? RY0qFl9a9XU-00006-00002592-00002788 What happens after death? RY0qFl9a9XU-00007-00002812-00002950 Does justice exist? RY0qFl9a9XU-00008-00003094-00003444 we give a computer to people who RY0qFl9a9XU-00009-00003452-00003660 had no previous knowledge about it RY0qFl9a9XU-00010-00003688-00004032 and we noticed how they by themselves develop their knowledge RY0qFl9a9XU-00011-00004032-00004518 teaching others what they were able to learn... RY0qFl9a9XU-00012-00004518-00005048 ...to promote researching skills using new technologies RY0qFl9a9XU-00013-00005106-00005648 I helped the groups to search things on Google RY0qFl9a9XU-00014-00005650-00005822 to search on Yahoo and Wikipedia RY0qFl9a9XU-00015-00005822-00005950 I helped with many things RY0qFl9a9XU-00016-00006034-00006382 If flamingos ate green frogs would they be green? RY0qFl9a9XU-00017-00006590-00006852 we can share lots of knowledge now... RY0qFl9a9XU-00018-00006852-00007130 ...before maybe we were afraid of making mistakes RY0qFl9a9XU-00019-00007130-00007366 and so we didn't say what we thought and we didn't explore RY0qFl9a9XU-00020-00007380-00007580 it was very important for me as well RY0qFl9a9XU-00021-00007580-00007828 because we learned many things RY0qFl9a9XU-00022-00007828-00008178 and we shared a good time RY0qFl9a9XU-00023-00008196-00008438 it was excellent for us RY0qFl9a9XU-00024-00008510-00008866 ...it motivates us to find answers and more answers... RY0qFl9a9XU-00025-00008894-00009240 ...and from them, new questions arose RY0qFl9a9XU-00026-00009458-00009762 Why is earth the only planet where there is life? RY0qFl9a9XU-00027-00009790-00010088 Why did we stop speaking Palenque's language? RY0qFl9a9XU-00028-00010198-00010616 it was very interesting because it allows us to build knowledge RY0qFl9a9XU-00029-00010616-00010852 and it helped us to be together RY0qFl9a9XU-00030-00010868-00011320 it doesn't matter if you are deaf or not, we can all share RY0qFl9a9XU-00031-00011368-00011566 Why is there global warming? RY0qFl9a9XU-00032-00011612-00011860 Where do emotions come from? RY0qFl9a9XU-00033-00011982-00012406 it is a really fun way to express what we know RY0qFl9a9XU-00034-00012438-00012660 a way to work by ourselves RY0qFl9a9XU-00035-00012678-00013076 without having a teacher guiding them RY0qFl9a9XU-00036-00013108-00013406 they were able to reach a conclusion by themselves RY0qFl9a9XU-00037-00013450-00013674 we also shared with others RY0qFl9a9XU-00038-00013690-00014026 it was very good because we helped each other RY0qFl9a9XU-00039-00014269-00014504 Why is it so hot? (weather) RY0qFl9a9XU-00040-00014591-00014791 it's like a glass of water in a desert RY0qFl9a9XU-00041-00014791-00014952 you feel relieved RY0qFl9a9XU-00042-00014952-00015186 Why do humans have ears shaped that way? RY0qFl9a9XU-00043-00015213-00015722 "How can we preserve our culture?" -in Wayuu language RY0qFl9a9XU-00044-00015912-00016302 I would definitely do another SOLE again RY0qFl9a9XU-00045-00016454-00016654 What's your Big Question? RaQNX29XcwU-00000-00000055-00000402 Hey guys! Welcome to a new episode of #Läuft! RaQNX29XcwU-00001-00000410-00000687 We will present you new clips from all over the internet! RaQNX29XcwU-00002-00000687-00000822 Let's go! RaQNX29XcwU-00003-00000890-00001180 This man shots at a fridge, which is filled with TNT! RaQNX29XcwU-00004-00002235-00002537 I have to remember this prank! RaQNX29XcwU-00005-00005374-00005665 There is a pen, that makes painted float! RaQNX29XcwU-00006-00010184-00010596 I just say two words: "ice-sakte and chainsaw". RaQNX29XcwU-00007-00013188-00013466 If you enjoyed our video RaQNX29XcwU-00008-00013466-00013756 please leave a free subscription and activate the bell! RaQNX29XcwU-00009-00013756-00013856 See you next time! RcGZwUBsZGA-00000-00000071-00000433 This audio production was made in collaboration with Audible Anarchist RcGZwUBsZGA-00001-00001029-00001205 COVID-19 RcGZwUBsZGA-00002-00001205-00001383 No one is safe RcGZwUBsZGA-00003-00001383-00001963 Until all are protected open letter from the Trans Balkan solidarity group RcGZwUBsZGA-00004-00002313-00002825 Currently there are tens of thousands of refugees and other migrants in the Balkans RcGZwUBsZGA-00005-00002964-00003655 Some of them are accommodated in official collective centers while a large number of people fall outside the system RcGZwUBsZGA-00006-00003795-00004574 Surviving through the help of the local population and support provided to them by volunteers throughout the region RcGZwUBsZGA-00007-00004653-00004916 Yet with the spread of the COVID-19 virus RcGZwUBsZGA-00008-00004923-00005479 the already difficult situation in which they find themselves is becoming even more challenging and RcGZwUBsZGA-00009-00005490-00005765 and demand's urgent action of those in charge RcGZwUBsZGA-00010-00005835-00006266 local and international actors and solidarity from all of us the RcGZwUBsZGA-00011-00006572-00007174 State of emergency now in force in many countries of the region is a basis for the continuation and RcGZwUBsZGA-00012-00007227-00007465 reinforcement of social inequalities and RcGZwUBsZGA-00013-00007571-00007963 Unfortunately is already serving as a rationale for this further RcGZwUBsZGA-00014-00008015-00008398 stigmatization and repression of the most unprotected among us RcGZwUBsZGA-00015-00008481-00009260 But this exceptional situation must not become an excuse for continued policies of exclusion restriction and expulsion RcGZwUBsZGA-00016-00009345-00009545 suffering and distress RcGZwUBsZGA-00017-00009756-00010312 The fear for our own lives and the lives of those around us that we are faced with currently RcGZwUBsZGA-00018-00010376-00010802 Have for many been everyday realities for much longer RcGZwUBsZGA-00019-00010932-00011562 These uncertainties of the present lead us to radically question the system of geopolitical hierarchies RcGZwUBsZGA-00020-00011610-00011972 racial and class distinctions that divide and rank us RcGZwUBsZGA-00021-00012006-00012452 producing a population of undesired and rejected people across the world and RcGZwUBsZGA-00022-00012518-00012718 In our countries alike RcGZwUBsZGA-00023-00012878-00013465 In these conditions we are left with nothing more than to walk towards the removal of imposed RcGZwUBsZGA-00024-00013484-00013765 inequalities based on social and national status RcGZwUBsZGA-00025-00014056-00014441 We therefore call for an end to all official and unofficial RcGZwUBsZGA-00026-00014524-00014730 discriminatory and dehumanizing practices RcGZwUBsZGA-00027-00014830-00015497 For the legalization of everyone's existence for the closure of all forms of the tension in collective centers RcGZwUBsZGA-00028-00015515-00015976 the restrict freedom of movement and failed to secure humane and hygienic conditions RcGZwUBsZGA-00029-00016141-00016878 As individuals we call for an affirmation of the values of equality and freedom appealing to acts of care and solidarity. RcGZwUBsZGA-00030-00017105-00017844 At the same time as a form of emergency measures we demand of the member governments of the European Union RcGZwUBsZGA-00031-00017885-00018675 the states of the region and all relevant institutions and organizations to ensure that all who are forced to live on the streets in RcGZwUBsZGA-00032-00018752-00019425 abandoned buildings, without minimal sanitary conditions or in inadequate collective centers are RcGZwUBsZGA-00033-00019469-00019785 systematically provided accommodation in humane RcGZwUBsZGA-00034-00019841-00020070 safe and sanitary conditions. RcGZwUBsZGA-00035-00020258-00020704 We call for adequate and healthy living conditions to be secured for all RcGZwUBsZGA-00036-00020753-00021472 That public and other unused privately owned buildings including tourist facilities should be put to use for this purpose RcGZwUBsZGA-00037-00021644-00022338 In a pandemic such as this basic accommodation for all vulnerable people needs to be the priority of all RcGZwUBsZGA-00038-00022372-00022660 responsible public policies and states. RcGZwUBsZGA-00039-00022886-00023081 In that sense RcGZwUBsZGA-00040-00023081-00023280 We remind that the European Union RcGZwUBsZGA-00041-00023330-00023620 especially the European Commission bear particular RcGZwUBsZGA-00042-00023686-00024210 responsibilities towards refugees and other migrants stuck in our countries as RcGZwUBsZGA-00043-00024317-00024916 They have openly shown with their recent actions on the Greek Turkish border and other borders RcGZwUBsZGA-00044-00024916-00025533 They want to keep refugees and migrants out of their territory at all costs and using any means RcGZwUBsZGA-00045-00025616-00025905 Even if it results in further violence and suffering. RcGZwUBsZGA-00046-00026188-00026661 Within the framework of measures envisioned and implemented by local and state authorities RcGZwUBsZGA-00047-00026711-00027418 As well as international organizations like IOM and their partners that in some states of the region RcGZwUBsZGA-00048-00027445-00027772 Taken on a leading role in work with people on the move RcGZwUBsZGA-00049-00027877-00028452 We ask for the immediate formation and activation of mobile teams to bring water and food RcGZwUBsZGA-00050-00028550-00029191 disinfectant, cleaning supplies and toiletries to all those in need living outside the camps RcGZwUBsZGA-00051-00029312-00030037 citizens should be included in this process without restrictions on a voluntary basis and in line with the recommendations of health and RcGZwUBsZGA-00052-00030110-00030310 epidemiological specialists RcGZwUBsZGA-00053-00030520-00030826 We call on citizens local and international RcGZwUBsZGA-00054-00030889-00031533 volunteers in the region who wish to help in whatever way to respect the instructions of health experts and RcGZwUBsZGA-00055-00031588-00032202 Epidemiologists in order to reduce the possibility of putting themselves and those they help at risk RcGZwUBsZGA-00056-00032318-00032845 We call on everyone to cooperate and coordinate their work because only in this way RcGZwUBsZGA-00057-00032845-00033543 Can we conquer the pandemic of fear and reduce the serious risks that did most unprotected among us face. 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RcGZwUBsZGA-00082-00045801-00046433 How it functions in local micro context as well as about how it spreads from person to person and RcGZwUBsZGA-00083-00046446-00046898 how to protect oneself from protecting it in the battle against this pandemic RcGZwUBsZGA-00084-00046968-00047729 Leaving out one part of the population from protection measures will cancel out all other efforts to stop the spread of the virus RcGZwUBsZGA-00085-00047994-00048737 Our governments are required by law to ensure access to emergency treatment for all people regardless of status RcGZwUBsZGA-00086-00048765-00049052 Which COVID-19 will require for many. RcGZwUBsZGA-00087-00049188-00049302 for this reason RcGZwUBsZGA-00088-00049302-00049979 We also call on the authorities to make available regular and free medical treatment for this population RcGZwUBsZGA-00089-00050004-00050324 especially in cases of people contracting the virus RcGZwUBsZGA-00090-00050391-00050651 Or when there is reason to suspect contagion RcGZwUBsZGA-00091-00050769-00050955 at the same time RcGZwUBsZGA-00092-00050955-00051686 This situation requires caution and openness while calling us to maintain organized support to refugees RcGZwUBsZGA-00093-00051738-00051938 migrants and other groups at risk RcGZwUBsZGA-00094-00052041-00052295 This is required of us out of elementary RcGZwUBsZGA-00095-00052347-00052649 humanity as well as the basic logics of Public Health RcGZwUBsZGA-00096-00052701-00052916 Because no one is safe RcGZwUBsZGA-00097-00052998-00053198 Until we are all protected RcGZwUBsZGA-00098-00053430-00053945 This has been a production of Audible Anarchist you can find more Audible Anarchist on YouTube Rdo-5wAfGH0-00000-00000069-00002271 [музыка] Rdo-5wAfGH0-00001-00001935-00002469 все не хочу нимиц веры в глубинных упал Rdo-5wAfGH0-00002-00002271-00002769 искали татары для наших артистов Rdo-5wAfGH0-00003-00002469-00003021 али души и сердца и газа чинить ним от Rdo-5wAfGH0-00004-00002769-00003390 чего я не мог чему заценить душе и Rdo-5wAfGH0-00005-00003021-00003836 сердце белорусского народа фразе борьбе Rdo-5wAfGH0-00006-00003390-00004218 за свободу и независимость и пусть эти Rdo-5wAfGH0-00007-00003836-00004494 сложные времена мы остались без дома мы Rdo-5wAfGH0-00008-00004218-00004817 все прекрасно понимаем что театр это и Rdo-5wAfGH0-00009-00004494-00005245 государственным сальный это люди актеры Rdo-5wAfGH0-00010-00004817-00005751 которые скрашивали делаем Rdo-5wAfGH0-00011-00005245-00006043 [аплодисменты] Rdo-5wAfGH0-00012-00005751-00006370 моя сумка закупленного или jannik и Rdo-5wAfGH0-00013-00006043-00006750 сердце ее для белорусов с вами и потер Rdo-5wAfGH0-00014-00006370-00007078 спектаклем за русских ли его пребывания Rdo-5wAfGH0-00015-00006750-00007288 инновационный ползти театр это наше Rdo-5wAfGH0-00016-00007078-00007564 национальное достояние и гордость Rdo-5wAfGH0-00017-00007288-00007845 это неотъемлемая часть нашей белорусской Rdo-5wAfGH0-00018-00007564-00008119 культуры мойку полоски это не только Rdo-5wAfGH0-00019-00007845-00008506 прохожих исторично пуды на а ехать по Rdo-5wAfGH0-00020-00008119-00008973 душе и сердце актеров режиссеру пусть их Rdo-5wAfGH0-00021-00008506-00008973 над гридо шел бол схемы куполом Rdo-5wAfGH0-00022-00008974-00009263 [музыка] Rdo-5wAfGH0-00023-00009149-00009526 [аплодисменты] Rdo-5wAfGH0-00024-00009263-00009943 [музыка] Rdo-5wAfGH0-00025-00009526-00010048 это ходит новый час и мы у им отыграем Rdo-5wAfGH0-00026-00009943-00010378 свои лекции роли Rdo-5wAfGH0-00027-00010048-00010555 напишем своей лет широты и поспеваем Rdo-5wAfGH0-00028-00010378-00010999 своим левши и песни Rdo-5wAfGH0-00029-00010555-00011241 полон мы с вами быль экшена мы копаем Rdo-5wAfGH0-00030-00010999-00011241 вас Rdo-5wAfGH0-00031-00011351-00012420 [аплодисменты] Rdo-5wAfGH0-00032-00012958-00013736 здравствуйте час до 11 таких вероломных Rdo-5wAfGH0-00033-00013358-00014204 манатов нашей истории carrie underwood Rdo-5wAfGH0-00034-00013736-00014397 синдрома за разом то чтобы разом здесь Rdo-5wAfGH0-00035-00014204-00014826 не ли ваш бюджет Rdo-5wAfGH0-00036-00014397-00015161 готовили мансарда круто ты очень надеюсь Rdo-5wAfGH0-00037-00014826-00015209 кладите все сами nano light ранее стоять Rdo-5wAfGH0-00038-00015161-00015688 никому Rdo-5wAfGH0-00039-00015209-00015913 с юбилеем марс привет зося там из ванны Rdo-5wAfGH0-00040-00015688-00016379 и калинове ты купалась Rdo-5wAfGH0-00041-00015913-00016739 желе давать с юбилеем вас шеннона и и Rdo-5wAfGH0-00042-00016379-00017543 другие купаются днем народження мой Rdo-5wAfGH0-00043-00016739-00017698 татар волос и свои цвета шарика слышно Rdo-5wAfGH0-00044-00017543-00018122 видать Rdo-5wAfGH0-00045-00017698-00018953 солидарна с вами думка иными словами Rdo-5wAfGH0-00046-00018122-00019034 если все мы разу у палуцци с днем Rdo-5wAfGH0-00047-00018953-00019237 народження Rdo-5wAfGH0-00048-00019034-00019352 наш штат Rdo-5wAfGH0-00049-00019237-00020359 [музыка] Rdo-5wAfGH0-00050-00019352-00020359 [аплодисменты] RdPbOE2ZRBy-00000-00000977-00001362 Daniel Evans: So we covered rates and rate stoichiometry. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00001-00001566-00001710 Daniel Evans: method of initial rates. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00002-00001932-00002391 Daniel Evans: Now we're going to look at three orders so we can get RdPbOE2ZRBy-00003-00002625-00002841 Daniel Evans: Different exponent on our RdPbOE2ZRBy-00004-00003033-00003360 Daniel Evans: Reactions for a rate all RdPbOE2ZRBy-00005-00003468-00004842 Daniel Evans: The most common one is going to be zero order first quarter second quarter. There are other uncommon ones fractional order negative orders, but these are the common ones. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00006-00005001-00005262 Daniel Evans: So they're read law. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00007-00005448-00006594 Daniel Evans: For zero order reaction is rate equals cost of times to castration zero order at zero order makes the concentration disappear, and we get rate is equal to a constant. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00008-00006765-00007620 Daniel Evans: For first order rate, rate is equal to a custom times the class situation to power one so rate. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00009-00007740-00008700 Daniel Evans: cost in terms of concentration for second order rate law you have rate equals constant times a concentration to the power to RdPbOE2ZRBy-00010-00008838-00009108 Daniel Evans: So these are the three most common right laws and we're going to RdPbOE2ZRBy-00011-00009279-00009453 Daniel Evans: integrate those right boss. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00012-00009714-00010266 Daniel Evans: So these rate laws and middle column, we can call them differential rate loss. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00013-00010470-00010803 Daniel Evans: Weight loss in the right column are the integrated raid boss. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00014-00010998-00011247 Daniel Evans: So when we have zero order reaction. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00015-00011382-00011667 Daniel Evans: Concentration equals minus Katie RdPbOE2ZRBy-00016-00011841-00012102 Daniel Evans: Log of plus the initial concentration RdPbOE2ZRBy-00017-00012375-00012630 Daniel Evans: So that has integrated rate loft for RdPbOE2ZRBy-00018-00012732-00012894 Daniel Evans: A zero order reaction. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00019-00013041-00013887 Daniel Evans: So the rate does not depend upon concentration we subtract that from the initial concentration to wash the concentration in time. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00020-00014019-00014346 Daniel Evans: This is a form of y equals mx plus b. So, RdPbOE2ZRBy-00021-00014481-00015654 Daniel Evans: Wise concentration M is native case, the slope is a negative rate constant x is time and the intercept is the initial concentration RdPbOE2ZRBy-00022-00015756-00015924 Daniel Evans: So that is a zero orders. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00023-00016107-00017001 Daniel Evans: Per first order reaction, we end up with lager, the concentration equals minus k t plus lager, the initial concentration RdPbOE2ZRBy-00024-00017256-00018813 Daniel Evans: So again it has form of a y equals mx plus b. Why is log of a slope is negative k x. This time he interceptors is log natural log of initial concentration RdPbOE2ZRBy-00025-00019008-00020361 Daniel Evans: For a second order reaction, the integrated rate laws one orchestration equals Katie plus one over the initial concentration is still has a form of y equals mx plus b. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00026-00020466-00021204 Daniel Evans: So why is one over a slope is k and the intercept is one over the new construction. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00027-00021360-00022311 Daniel Evans: So each of these orders has a different form for its linear equation. So your order is concentration versus time is linear. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00028-00022401-00023544 Daniel Evans: First orders lot of concentration versus time is linear and second order is one orchestration person time he's linear. So we can use these differences. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00029-00023607-00024930 Daniel Evans: In what is the most linear graph to determine the order of the reaction we of course need sufficient data to comply graph, if we have that data, we can get the order of the reaction. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00030-00025284-00026088 Daniel Evans: So we take data forgot concentration log castration in one overconcentration and plot all three of these RdPbOE2ZRBy-00031-00026187-00028107 Daniel Evans: And determine which ones. Most linear. So in this example here, the one overconcentration is the most linear car is deviation for longer castration obviously deviation for concentration. So that would mean that we have a second order reaction. So that's how this RdPbOE2ZRBy-00032-00028208-00028848 Daniel Evans: Graphing method works. We have to do all three graphs and determine which one is the most linear RdPbOE2ZRBy-00033-00028958-00030561 Daniel Evans: And what's not shown on the graphs here is really good to get the correlation coefficient, along with the equation, the correlation coefficient, the closer it is to one more negative one, depending on your software. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00034-00030726-00031563 Daniel Evans: Makes it linear and if software gives both positive, negative, positive for positive so negative is for native stuff. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00035-00031938-00032616 Daniel Evans: So we can use this graphing method with the integrated weight loss to determine the order of the reaction. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00036-00033183-00033348 Daniel Evans: So just a little bit more RdPbOE2ZRBy-00037-00033471-00034902 Daniel Evans: About how the half life behaves will give you the equation for the fights that momentarily. So for his order reaction that rate is costing just drops down and it has a hard RdPbOE2ZRBy-00038-00035046-00035319 Daniel Evans: Endpoint. So a racist toward that zero RdPbOE2ZRBy-00039-00035487-00035985 Daniel Evans: So it says the straight line from the initial classification down to zero point RdPbOE2ZRBy-00040-00036108-00036405 Daniel Evans: So our first half life is half the time. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00041-00036528-00036939 Daniel Evans: Second half life is a quarter of the time. Third, half life. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00042-00037050-00038325 Daniel Evans: eighth of the time. So our half life escapes getting shorter and shorter and shorter and shorter and Nicholas microscopic in size but we're racing for hard in point on this one. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00043-00038436-00038538 Daniel Evans: So the RdPbOE2ZRBy-00044-00038667-00039174 Daniel Evans: Slope has a negative slope. So that means slope is negative k the right customer is always positive. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00045-00039279-00039558 Daniel Evans: And the slope for all three of these is RdPbOE2ZRBy-00046-00039828-00040383 Daniel Evans: Just positive and negative. Right, so the rate cost is always the absolute value as a slope. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00047-00040932-00041541 Daniel Evans: For first quarter we actually approved pot concentration first time is not linear has zero or was RdPbOE2ZRBy-00048-00041649-00041895 Daniel Evans: But it's getting less and less deep as we go along. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00049-00042030-00042192 Daniel Evans: But what we'll find out. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00050-00042393-00042786 Daniel Evans: Momentarily with the equations that they have life is a fixed time RdPbOE2ZRBy-00051-00042951-00044790 Daniel Evans: So we have the same time. So in this case I have 500 seconds 200 seconds be to half life 363 half life. So the half life is a constant. So our rate keeps getting slower slower and we can't point toward a hard endpoints. This keep the body until those funding nothing left. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00052-00044967-00045438 Daniel Evans: But they have a physical constant for first order reaction. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00053-00046107-00046257 Daniel Evans: For a second order reaction. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00054-00046383-00047229 Daniel Evans: Is slows down faster than does for a first order reaction. So what we find that half life keeps increasing. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00055-00047406-00047724 Daniel Evans: For Success of half lives here. It keeps doubling RdPbOE2ZRBy-00056-00047841-00049083 Daniel Evans: So we have a half life next half life is twice the time the next half life is twice again. So we keep doubling the time of the half lives for a second. What are we actually so RdPbOE2ZRBy-00057-00049200-00049302 Daniel Evans: We have our RdPbOE2ZRBy-00058-00049545-00050580 Daniel Evans: Particular plot that will be linear. We also see that the have five behave differently. So this is our summary here. So for zero order reaction. This rate equals a custom RdPbOE2ZRBy-00059-00050748-00051455 Daniel Evans: The integrator rate was causing this concentration equals minus Katie plus initial concentration RdPbOE2ZRBy-00060-00051591-00051984 Daniel Evans: So that means our most linear plots because filtration versus time. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00061-00052119-00052454 Daniel Evans: slope is negative k. So, okay, will be a RdPbOE2ZRBy-00062-00052557-00052773 Daniel Evans: negative slope or absolute value is slow. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00063-00053370-00055212 Daniel Evans: So for zero reaction in the rate does not depend upon concentration. So if we double the concentration rate means the same are half like we saw it from the integrator rate law we get that the half life is initial concentration and do it by two k RdPbOE2ZRBy-00064-00055341-00055959 Daniel Evans: So the bigger the initial concentration. The larger are half like the smaller the initial concentration smaller RdPbOE2ZRBy-00065-00056283-00056634 Daniel Evans: So if we double our concentration we double our half RdPbOE2ZRBy-00066-00056855-00057423 Daniel Evans: As we go to smaller concentrations success of half lives. We have the time of the initial RdPbOE2ZRBy-00067-00057558-00057603 Daniel Evans: Body. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00068-00057723-00057891 Daniel Evans: For first order reaction. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00069-00058038-00058616 Daniel Evans: rate equals k times castration first power, sorry I don't have my powers up there right spot. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00070-00058911-00060627 Daniel Evans: The integrator rate laws natural log of concentration is equal to minus k t plus the natural log of initial concentration. So that means log of castration first time will be our most linear plot our slope is negative k. So, k is the absolute value slope. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00071-00060828-00061050 Daniel Evans: If we double our concentration RdPbOE2ZRBy-00072-00061284-00062454 Daniel Evans: Her rate is going to double. So we look at this rate law we double here to to the first power is still a doubles. We double our rate. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00073-00062646-00063585 Daniel Evans: The half life for a first order reaction is a constant is the natural log two which is 0.693 divided by the rate cost. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00074-00063990-00064413 Daniel Evans: So the half life always remains the same amount of time for first reaction. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00075-00064653-00065298 Daniel Evans: So if we double concentration the half life remains the same and the success of half life remain the same. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00076-00065504-00065910 Daniel Evans: So second quarter reaction will be rate was Kate have concentration squared. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00077-00066045-00067173 Daniel Evans: The integrated rate. Last one overconcentration equals k t plus one over the initial concentration in the most linear line should be one of orchestration versus RdPbOE2ZRBy-00078-00067377-00067719 Daniel Evans: The slope will be equal to the right constant RdPbOE2ZRBy-00079-00067968-00070047 Daniel Evans: And if we double our concentration look up in the first rate law here. We double A that to square before. So the rate quadruples so we double our concentration great quadruples. This is what we're using in the method initial rates to determine or raise the rates. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00080-00070200-00070305 Daniel Evans: Are half life. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00081-00070428-00071730 Daniel Evans: Is equal to one over k times initial concentration. So for doubling our concentration. We're cutting our half life and a half. So double our concentration we cut our half life and a half. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00082-00071895-00072801 Daniel Evans: So our success of half lives as is a keeps dividing by to the half life double so success of halfway, the doubles. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00083-00072942-00074088 Daniel Evans: So by looking at how half lights behaves. We can also help determine the order reaction. In addition to what we use for method initial rates to concentration RdPbOE2ZRBy-00084-00074256-00074322 Daniel Evans: So let's RdPbOE2ZRBy-00085-00074472-00075057 Daniel Evans: Go to the whiteboard and try a couple problems using these right loss. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00086-00075606-00075789 Daniel Evans: Okay, this makes RdPbOE2ZRBy-00087-00076212-00076239 Okay. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00088-00076503-00076581 Daniel Evans: So we have RdPbOE2ZRBy-00089-00077274-00077544 Daniel Evans: One. Here we have an initial concentration RdPbOE2ZRBy-00090-00077673-00079821 Daniel Evans: Of 2.67 times in my three were told that the plot of concentration first time is the most linear with a slope of minus 0.00132 minutes investments. So we're asked what our great customer is our reconnaissance is always the opposite value of the slope. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00091-00079959-00080574 Daniel Evans: So I will this quarter. This to scientific 1.32 times RdPbOE2ZRBy-00092-00080712-00080985 Daniel Evans: 10 to the minus three investments. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00093-00081270-00081414 Daniel Evans: So that's our rate constant. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00094-00081531-00081687 Daniel Evans: Were asked for the rate law. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00095-00082005-00082263 Daniel Evans: Well castration first time is zero order rate. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00096-00082635-00082698 Daniel Evans: Right out RdPbOE2ZRBy-00097-00082887-00082989 Daniel Evans: Long form. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00098-00083121-00083343 Daniel Evans: And condense it down to its final form. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00099-00084060-00084585 Daniel Evans: So rate is degree. Okay. That case 1.32 Thompson my three and it's RdPbOE2ZRBy-00100-00084768-00084936 Daniel Evans: So the integrated rate law. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00101-00086043-00086064 Daniel Evans: P RdPbOE2ZRBy-00102-00086415-00086757 Daniel Evans: Equals minus k t plus RdPbOE2ZRBy-00103-00086949-00087003 Daniel Evans: A zero RdPbOE2ZRBy-00104-00087231-00087468 Daniel Evans: Power numbers in there. So we have a minus RdPbOE2ZRBy-00105-00087603-00088044 Daniel Evans: 1.32 times 10 to the minus three. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00106-00088332-00088914 Daniel Evans: T plus zero. The 2.67 RdPbOE2ZRBy-00107-00089187-00089376 Daniel Evans: Times 10 to the minus three. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00108-00090285-00091050 Daniel Evans: So we know this is your order reactions we put in the order rate law and then fill in the numbers that we have for that. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00109-00091230-00091344 Daniel Evans: Half Life. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00110-00092226-00092490 Daniel Evans: Is the initial customer tree as we feel in our numbers. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00111-00094218-00094446 Daniel Evans: And then we reduce it down. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00112-00094560-00094791 Daniel Evans: And cut out to be one minutes RdPbOE2ZRBy-00113-00095328-00096342 Daniel Evans: Last question dealing with this but information that we start off with is while we're adding one more. So what is the concentration at 15.1 minutes RdPbOE2ZRBy-00114-00096480-00096804 Daniel Evans: So use our integrated rate law. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00115-00097074-00097302 Daniel Evans: So our concentration RdPbOE2ZRBy-00116-00097650-00097857 Daniel Evans: Is r minus k. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00117-00098547-00098871 Daniel Evans: Times time plus us RdPbOE2ZRBy-00118-00099471-00099576 Daniel Evans: Initial RdPbOE2ZRBy-00119-00100173-00100422 Daniel Evans: Or time we have 15.1 RdPbOE2ZRBy-00120-00100614-00101367 Daniel Evans: And we just make sure the use of matching. So, we have 15 minutes, the slope is inverse minutes so the universal castle off. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00121-00101583-00101715 Daniel Evans: So we run this through our RdPbOE2ZRBy-00122-00102000-00102111 Daniel Evans: Final answer. But now, RdPbOE2ZRBy-00123-00106398-00106583 Daniel Evans: Concentration at 15.1 minutes RdPbOE2ZRBy-00124-00107046-00107082 Daniel Evans: Away. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00125-00107475-00108219 Daniel Evans: Equals a 6.77 times 10 to the minus three. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00126-00109338-00109848 Daniel Evans: So we can try logic check our half life was 10 minutes we're RdPbOE2ZRBy-00127-00110007-00110580 Daniel Evans: Beyond the first half life. We are half my cousin half who are close to our second half. I RdPbOE2ZRBy-00128-00110682-00111533 Daniel Evans: Put that in half. We had a 1.3 kind of half we get between a six or seven so yes he does seem like he we have RdPbOE2ZRBy-00129-00111798-00111897 Daniel Evans: We're RdPbOE2ZRBy-00130-00112464-00112716 Daniel Evans: Logic is not right. So, RdPbOE2ZRBy-00131-00112934-00113481 Daniel Evans: Let's accept 2.67 minus negotiator smaller number wise not sure on the smaller number here. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00132-00113955-00114516 Daniel Evans: Oh, six, seven mystery I typed in wrong. Okay. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00133-00117198-00117260 Daniel Evans: Cognitive RdPbOE2ZRBy-00134-00117564-00117758 Daniel Evans: Right here. This is some some RdPbOE2ZRBy-00135-00118071-00118107 Daniel Evans: Right. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00136-00118310-00118470 Daniel Evans: 15 half life. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00137-00118685-00118920 Daniel Evans: It's 10 we're not true half lives. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00138-00119759-00119841 Daniel Evans: Slope. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00139-00120990-00121061 Daniel Evans: Says, RdPbOE2ZRBy-00140-00121947-00122451 Daniel Evans: I'm sorry for that. But my logic check. I did their call you stay ahead. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00141-00122613-00123324 Daniel Evans: Hours working on it working off a piece of paper head tension lines to appear not to my street so I missed copy of my road appear RdPbOE2ZRBy-00142-00123426-00124326 Daniel Evans: So it didn't affect our very constant a great law integrated great law that affected the half life. So I had to my RdPbOE2ZRBy-00143-00124431-00126035 Daniel Evans: To my notes and Timothy down here. Give me 10 minutes, but it's really 1.01 minute for the half life. So I had to give us a different time to work with this. I gave us a point six five minutes. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00144-00126150-00126567 Daniel Evans: So putting that into the integrated rate law. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00145-00126699-00126860 Daniel Evans: So we're going to have our RdPbOE2ZRBy-00146-00127034-00128097 Daniel Evans: Point six five minutes for the time and again minutes we'll catch off with him, first, miss. Nurse slope, then that gives us a value of RdPbOE2ZRBy-00147-00128205-00128751 Daniel Evans: 1.81 times 10 to the minus three similarity RdPbOE2ZRBy-00148-00128853-00129126 Daniel Evans: At that point six five minutes, so we're RdPbOE2ZRBy-00149-00129303-00129924 Daniel Evans: Not up to the half life yet so we haven't used up half of the class integration yet. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00150-00130122-00130401 Daniel Evans: So another problem. Okay, I won't have mistake on this phone. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00151-00130767-00131145 Daniel Evans: We have initial concentration of 3.25 times too much to clarity. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00152-00131277-00132669 Daniel Evans: And our log of castration versa time ism most linear graph, it gives us a slope of minus 1.57 times too much to inverse minutes. So what's our HR a customer a customer is always the absolute value slow RdPbOE2ZRBy-00153-00132777-00133356 Daniel Evans: So it's 1.57 times 10 to the minus two inverse minutes RdPbOE2ZRBy-00154-00133593-00134307 Daniel Evans: Error rate law. Well, the natural log plot. He said, we have a first RdPbOE2ZRBy-00155-00134412-00134505 Daniel Evans: order rate law. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00156-00134652-00134697 Daniel Evans: So, RdPbOE2ZRBy-00157-00134805-00134922 Daniel Evans: Our rate is going to be a RdPbOE2ZRBy-00158-00135045-00135915 Daniel Evans: Constant times the concentration to the first power will be either Constance will put it in 1.57 RdPbOE2ZRBy-00159-00136308-00136737 Daniel Evans: Times 10 to the minus two times concentration RdPbOE2ZRBy-00160-00137145-00137562 Daniel Evans: So the integrated root ball is now based on our natural log of a RdPbOE2ZRBy-00161-00138225-00138510 Daniel Evans: And it would be a minus, Katie. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00162-00138648-00138798 Daniel Evans: Binary face that K RdPbOE2ZRBy-00163-00139155-00139335 Daniel Evans: With the numerical value. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00164-00139446-00139704 Daniel Evans: 1.57 times 10 to RdPbOE2ZRBy-00165-00139815-00140880 Daniel Evans: The minus k t times t plus the natural log of the initial concentration and we have that. So I'll put that number in and the RdPbOE2ZRBy-00166-00141213-00141483 Daniel Evans: Right out the two steps here. So we're doing RdPbOE2ZRBy-00167-00141873-00141954 Daniel Evans: This number RdPbOE2ZRBy-00168-00142137-00142788 Daniel Evans: Natural log of the 3.25 times 10 to the minus two. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00169-00142944-00143229 Daniel Evans: So we'll put the actual number in and that is a RdPbOE2ZRBy-00170-00143358-00143931 Daniel Evans: Minus 3.427 so that'd be our intercept. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00171-00144120-00144714 Daniel Evans: The half life is natural log of to home for our a custom RdPbOE2ZRBy-00172-00144963-00145374 Daniel Evans: Natural log of two is a 0.693 RdPbOE2ZRBy-00173-00145722-00146268 Daniel Evans: over k 1.57 times 10 to the minus to RdPbOE2ZRBy-00174-00146415-00146928 Daniel Evans: reduce that number and we end up with a half by 44.1 minutes RdPbOE2ZRBy-00175-00147435-00148035 Daniel Evans: So now we're asking for the castration at 60 minutes time. So we want to use our RdPbOE2ZRBy-00176-00148149-00148575 Daniel Evans: Integrated rate loft solve this, we have our el en have a RdPbOE2ZRBy-00177-00148806-00150108 Daniel Evans: So sorry minus k 1.57 times 10 to the minus two times time. We're looking at 60 minutes, two minutes inverse Minister our units are kissing off. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00178-00150528-00150816 Daniel Evans: Then minus 3.47 to RdPbOE2ZRBy-00179-00151188-00151296 Daniel Evans: reduce this down. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00180-00151458-00151809 Daniel Evans: For national over eight comes out to be RdPbOE2ZRBy-00181-00152034-00152457 Daniel Evans: Minus 4.369 RdPbOE2ZRBy-00182-00152562-00152679 Daniel Evans: So that are a RdPbOE2ZRBy-00183-00152898-00152955 Daniel Evans: Will be RdPbOE2ZRBy-00184-00153078-00153180 Daniel Evans: Equal to RdPbOE2ZRBy-00185-00153282-00153789 Daniel Evans: He raised the power of negative 4.369 RdPbOE2ZRBy-00186-00153990-00154131 Daniel Evans: run that through our calculator. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00187-00154434-00155019 Daniel Evans: Point 0127 modularity. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00188-00155253-00155736 Daniel Evans: So we start off with that point 03 we're down to a point 01 on this. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00189-00156189-00156534 Daniel Evans: So let's do one more of these. Let me swap the board. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00190-00158505-00159831 Daniel Evans: Concentration of 5.65 times in my district, we find that the plot of one overcome concentration versus time is the most linear, we have a slope, that's RdPbOE2ZRBy-00191-00159954-00160491 Daniel Evans: Actually 4.75 times to my free inverse seconds. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00192-00160629-00160677 Daniel Evans: Point. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00193-00161097-00161148 Daniel Evans: Number one here. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00194-00161412-00161475 Daniel Evans: Okay, sorry. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00195-00161679-00162537 Daniel Evans: So our great customers always the absolute value. So 4.75 times 10 to the minus three and four seconds. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00196-00162642-00164382 Daniel Evans: So resolve the one over concentration first time means that we have second order rate lot so it's Ray cousin times concentration squared. And of course, we can write this with the value in here for break constant 4.75 RdPbOE2ZRBy-00197-00164484-00164643 Daniel Evans: Times 10 to the minus three. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00198-00164844-00165078 Daniel Evans: Times concentration, squirt. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00199-00165324-00165501 Daniel Evans: So integrated rate law. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00200-00165606-00165849 Daniel Evans: That would be the one overconcentration RdPbOE2ZRBy-00201-00166422-00166749 Daniel Evans: Can we see a positive slope here. So it's a passive Katie RdPbOE2ZRBy-00202-00167049-00167241 Daniel Evans: Plus one over the initial concentration RdPbOE2ZRBy-00203-00167598-00167955 Daniel Evans: can stick in our values for that. So we have a RdPbOE2ZRBy-00204-00168069-00168756 Daniel Evans: Okay, of 4.75 times 10 to the minus three and verse seconds. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00205-00168885-00169002 Daniel Evans: Time. Time. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00206-00169152-00169227 Daniel Evans: Plus RdPbOE2ZRBy-00207-00169398-00170628 Daniel Evans: Up here, so one over the initial concentration 5.65 times 10 to the minus three and that older down here and it's RdPbOE2ZRBy-00208-00170829-00171096 Daniel Evans: 170 7.0 RdPbOE2ZRBy-00209-00171330-00172590 Daniel Evans: So our integrated rate law one over castration equals 4.75 times two times three times time plus 1770 so our half life. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00210-00173379-00174099 Daniel Evans: Air half life is one over there. Ray constant times the initial concentration RdPbOE2ZRBy-00211-00174885-00174984 Daniel Evans: Hello bit so RdPbOE2ZRBy-00212-00175386-00175497 Daniel Evans: Our numbers in there. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00213-00175881-00176490 Daniel Evans: Are re conason 4.75 times 10 to the minus three. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00214-00176679-00177777 Daniel Evans: Our initial concentration 5.65 times 10 to the minus three, we run this through our calculator, we find that our half life. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00215-00177888-00177993 Daniel Evans: Is RdPbOE2ZRBy-00216-00178104-00178491 Daniel Evans: 37,000 to 61 RdPbOE2ZRBy-00217-00178737-00179343 Daniel Evans: So we can take that to F3 significant is we have a 3.73 RdPbOE2ZRBy-00218-00179577-00180012 Daniel Evans: Times 10 to the fourth seconds for our top five. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00219-00180231-00181926 Daniel Evans: So now we're asking for the castration at time of 2.5 times center for 2.5 so we're not quite at half life. So I have more than half the compound left. So we're going to use our integrated reply here. So we have one over the custom curation. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00220-00182229-00182907 Daniel Evans: equals the rate constant 4.75 times 10 to the minus three. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00221-00183015-00183153 Daniel Evans: Times a time RdPbOE2ZRBy-00222-00183255-00183810 Daniel Evans: Are 2.5 times 10 to the fourth seconds. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00223-00183942-00184050 Daniel Evans: Plus 177 RdPbOE2ZRBy-00224-00184449-00184686 Daniel Evans: So we run that through our calculator. RdPbOE2ZRBy-00225-00184986-00185598 Daniel Evans: We end up with a 290 5.75 RdPbOE2ZRBy-00226-00185895-00186132 Daniel Evans: But this is for one over the concentration RdPbOE2ZRBy-00227-00186336-00186993 Daniel Evans: So it's not concentration yet so to get the concentration we had to do one over this. So our concentration RdPbOE2ZRBy-00228-00187380-00187959 Daniel Evans: Will be equal to one over the 290 5.75 which equals RdPbOE2ZRBy-00229-00188436-00188688 Daniel Evans: 3.38 times RdPbOE2ZRBy-00230-00188850-00189627 Daniel Evans: 10 to the minus three with terms of malarkey. So that would be our final concentration at RdPbOE2ZRBy-00231-00189735-00191136 Daniel Evans: 2.5 times 10 to the fourth seconds. So that's how we can use our grass, we can determine the order reaction. And then from that we can get a constant rate law half life in concentration at any time that we want. RdaIHd-nXT0-00000-00000054-00000146 Ah my face is not in the screen! RdaIHd-nXT0-00001-00000146-00000356 Ah yes, I was thinking if it really is okay and see it RdaIHd-nXT0-00002-00000356-00000412 Invincible RdaIHd-nXT0-00003-00000478-00000690 Yuusuke ch RdaIHd-nXT0-00004-00000730-00000942 Hey guys, I am the hair makep artist, Ikare Pink RdaIHd-nXT0-00005-00000969-00001268 Hi I am prastic surgery idol, Todoroki chan, nice to meet you~ RdaIHd-nXT0-00006-00001268-00001605 What di dyou say first? again again RdaIHd-nXT0-00007-00001762-00001928 Oharoki~ RdaIHd-nXT0-00008-00001968-00002132 Congraturations RdaIHd-nXT0-00009-00002188-00002288 Sudden cerebrating RdaIHd-nXT0-00010-00002364-00002690 So today, plastic surgery idol, Todoroki chan RdaIHd-nXT0-00011-00002712-00002848 Nice to meet you RdaIHd-nXT0-00012-00002848-00003078 For a long time ago, I offered her for this RdaIHd-nXT0-00013-00003211-00003370 But she was unexpectedly, busy for 1 year RdaIHd-nXT0-00014-00003390-00003784 One sided love situation RdaIHd-nXT0-00015-00003796-00003956 Have not knowtice about the DM RdaIHd-nXT0-00016-00003964-00004232 This is the offer from me today right? RdaIHd-nXT0-00017-00004240-00004404 I asked him would do you collaboration with me? RdaIHd-nXT0-00018-00004420-00004552 She just realized after that RdaIHd-nXT0-00019-00004644-00004826 As a result, it is both sided love(?) RdaIHd-nXT0-00020-00004882-00005138 Today, this Oharocky chan to RdaIHd-nXT0-00021-00005138-00005310 Oharocky? RdaIHd-nXT0-00022-00005738-00005954 She is not good at taken photos by others RdaIHd-nXT0-00023-00005954-00006258 I will make her look cute challenge RdaIHd-nXT0-00024-00006262-00006612 Dramatic every steps will be introduced here RdaIHd-nXT0-00025-00006645-00006878 Wow so exited! please do so~ RdaIHd-nXT0-00026-00006940-00007134 So let's start! RdaIHd-nXT0-00027-00007195-00007448 For the makeup, RdaIHd-nXT0-00028-00007448-00007688 She wear cute clothes RdaIHd-nXT0-00029-00007688-00007948 And her face is cute too so RdaIHd-nXT0-00030-00007948-00008036 So let's do a cute name up! RdaIHd-nXT0-00031-00008036-00008106 Yess RdaIHd-nXT0-00032-00008173-00008384 Today's makeup theme: everyone will turn back, cute makeup RdaIHd-nXT0-00033-00008454-00008670 Wow if you do that... it.. makes me feel struggle RdaIHd-nXT0-00034-00008730-00009000 What is it you suddenly ade a cute voice RdaIHd-nXT0-00035-00009054-00009432 It is sudden but... finally my brush is completed! RdaIHd-nXT0-00036-00009480-00009878 This is the package, oh it sudden but.. brand name USK foundation brush 2 peaces set online shop in the mid of December start to sell RdaIHd-nXT0-00037-00009878-00010004 Can order at summary column RdaIHd-nXT0-00038-00010006-00010270 It so fuffy, I will use it~ RdaIHd-nXT0-00039-00010270-00010358 Looks easy to use RdaIHd-nXT0-00040-00010554-00010754 I got a good brush, I will introduce it next time too RdaIHd-nXT0-00041-00010848-00011020 I just use it randomly for today RdaIHd-nXT0-00042-00011020-00011110 Can I buy it online? RdaIHd-nXT0-00043-00011110-00011252 Yes you can, only online shopping RdaIHd-nXT0-00044-00011266-00011466 If you have one of this, the basement make up is completed! RdaIHd-nXT0-00045-00011466-00011646 I will start with the base make up RdaIHd-nXT0-00046-00011646-00011868 MAC strobo cream RdaIHd-nXT0-00047-00011932-00012238 I will use this brush to go around eye areas RdaIHd-nXT0-00048-00012324-00012552 Usuful for many ways RdaIHd-nXT0-00049-00012552-00012720 Ah, good! RdaIHd-nXT0-00050-00012720-00012890 I recently just started to use brush too RdaIHd-nXT0-00051-00012940-00013140 I used a sponge before but RdaIHd-nXT0-00052-00013176-00013376 Hh yeah, sponge is not bad too RdaIHd-nXT0-00053-00013376-00013519 I had sponge period of time too RdaIHd-nXT0-00054-00013519-00013630 Sponge period lol RdaIHd-nXT0-00055-00013630-00013769 It sounds like a girls generation lol RdaIHd-nXT0-00056-00013769-00013952 Ah?are you from the girls generation period of time? RdaIHd-nXT0-00057-00014091-00014218 Ah?are you from the girls generation period of time? RdaIHd-nXT0-00058-00014218-00014346 You live in that period of time? RdaIHd-nXT0-00059-00014346-00014500 It makes shyny face RdaIHd-nXT0-00060-00014622-00014997 Ok, so next, I will use MAC lightful C+naturaly flowless SPF35 foundation RdaIHd-nXT0-00061-00014997-00015150 To make people turn back, you want a shynyness right? RdaIHd-nXT0-00062-00015150-00015280 I like it RdaIHd-nXT0-00063-00015280-00015436 Have to make people turn back RdaIHd-nXT0-00064-00015436-00015534 So exited RdaIHd-nXT0-00065-00015891-00016069 You cannot go home today RdaIHd-nXT0-00066-00016069-00016178 Because people turn back to you too much RdaIHd-nXT0-00067-00016178-00016276 Eh is it already that level? RdaIHd-nXT0-00068-00016276-00016452 Turn back too many times and can not go back RdaIHd-nXT0-00069-00016452-00016616 (Unexpectedly she was the one who turn back) RdaIHd-nXT0-00070-00016666-00016904 How much you spend for your face? RdaIHd-nXT0-00071-00016956-00017112 10 million yen RdaIHd-nXT0-00072-00017112-00017204 Oh wow! RdaIHd-nXT0-00073-00017370-00017570 I don't know what I can buy by using that money RdaIHd-nXT0-00074-00017584-00017784 Can't buy a house RdaIHd-nXT0-00075-00017846-00018046 Can buy a car though RdaIHd-nXT0-00076-00018046-00018146 But is a bit expensive RdaIHd-nXT0-00077-00018284-00019022 Foundation brush 2 peaces set RdaIHd-nXT0-00078-00019120-00019320 If you buy it, there is a myth saying you will be happy RdaIHd-nXT0-00079-00019320-00019406 Ah I see! RdaIHd-nXT0-00080-00019414-00019614 My shoulder pain will be better too? RdaIHd-nXT0-00081-00019614-00019718 Oh wow maybe I have to buy this RdaIHd-nXT0-00082-00019718-00019906 Can make loved ones RdaIHd-nXT0-00083-00020082-00020282 Oh I see, so many good thing RdaIHd-nXT0-00084-00020282-00020396 Good fortune is from here right? yes RdaIHd-nXT0-00085-00020396-00020592 Depends of people RdaIHd-nXT0-00086-00020592-00020690 Oh but...it looks nice RdaIHd-nXT0-00087-00020704-00020904 The vibration... RdaIHd-nXT0-00088-00020904-00021072 I use the hard conseiler RdaIHd-nXT0-00089-00021128-00021372 Let's hide the place where it is red RdaIHd-nXT0-00090-00021550-00021892 Next, I will put foundationI use the hard conseiler RdaIHd-nXT0-00091-00022120-00022534 For the powder, it is recommended to use sponge RdaIHd-nXT0-00092-00022646-00022766 Ok, finished RdaIHd-nXT0-00093-00022766-00022900 Next, let's put shading RdaIHd-nXT0-00094-00022980-00023180 MAC studio fix contapalet light midium RdaIHd-nXT0-00095-00023184-00023384 It is a face powder light midium RdaIHd-nXT0-00096-00023384-00023516 It really is RdaIHd-nXT0-00097-00023584-00023834 For the people with good skin, it won't really tell but if I have to tell the difference, RdaIHd-nXT0-00098-00023892-00024422 When you lean forward, this part will stand out RdaIHd-nXT0-00099-00024422-00024606 Under the ear to chin RdaIHd-nXT0-00100-00024606-00025004 Do not forget behind your ears RdaIHd-nXT0-00101-00025004-00025222 Eh!you put it thre too?! RdaIHd-nXT0-00102-00025222-00025330 Never done that.. RdaIHd-nXT0-00103-00025386-00025636 Let's put highlight RdaIHd-nXT0-00104-00025692-00026018 High part in the cheek RdaIHd-nXT0-00105-00026044-00026295 Forehead RdaIHd-nXT0-00106-00026302-00026502 As you can guess, you wanna make it round RdaIHd-nXT0-00107-00026502-00026580 Chin center RdaIHd-nXT0-00108-00026608-00026808 Next, let's put the highlight that is shiny RdaIHd-nXT0-00109-00026866-00027226 Next, let's put the highlight that is shiny MAC mineralized skin finish light scapert RdaIHd-nXT0-00110-00027226-00027424 Cheek,T zone, chine center RdaIHd-nXT0-00111-00027424-00027550 Ok, I did it~ RdaIHd-nXT0-00112-00027550-00027662 It looks like this, looks more shiny RdaIHd-nXT0-00113-00027662-00027812 It looks like this, looks more shiny Became shinning looks RdaIHd-nXT0-00114-00027812-00027888 Wow it really is good RdaIHd-nXT0-00115-00027888-00028062 I will draw the eye brows RdaIHd-nXT0-00116-00028170-00028416 Popular eye brows are soft looks RdaIHd-nXT0-00117-00028416-00028566 It is better to not comes off strong RdaIHd-nXT0-00118-00028589-00028894 So I will use brown pencil to draw first and brend with the powder RdaIHd-nXT0-00119-00029214-00029414 Ok eye brows looks neat now RdaIHd-nXT0-00120-00029450-00029722 Let's do eye make up RdaIHd-nXT0-00121-00029768-00029968 The Dior that I haven't use.. RdaIHd-nXT0-00122-00030026-00030548 Sun clueru 696 siena RdaIHd-nXT0-00123-00030562-00030756 The color looks like this RdaIHd-nXT0-00124-00030756-00030898 The color is elegant RdaIHd-nXT0-00125-00030902-00031102 You need Dior to make people turn back RdaIHd-nXT0-00126-00031118-00031318 Almost maniputation　　　Have to use Dior.. RdaIHd-nXT0-00127-00031520-00031962 I will use this bright color but there are palets similar to this so use something similar RdaIHd-nXT0-00128-00032332-00032532 I use chip to put it RdaIHd-nXT0-00129-00032630-00032950 For Todoroki chan, she does not have wide double eye lid, so RdaIHd-nXT0-00130-00032976-00033300 So I will put the shadow at the edge and brend but do not put much line RdaIHd-nXT0-00131-00033436-00033636 Ok, please look up RdaIHd-nXT0-00132-00033694-00033848 Hm? what is that voice? RdaIHd-nXT0-00133-00033860-00034242 Todoroki system: she get this voice when she put eye lid (there are also a people who stretches around nose) RdaIHd-nXT0-00134-00034288-00034488 Please look up RdaIHd-nXT0-00135-00034560-00034700 You won't say it! RdaIHd-nXT0-00136-00035002-00035360 For the double eye lid, I don't use eye liner. Instead, use shadow and brend it RdaIHd-nXT0-00137-00035360-00035536 And put dark color at the eye edge to make it looks eyes bigger RdaIHd-nXT0-00138-00035552-00035870 Then, addiction supermoon RdaIHd-nXT0-00139-00035886-00036086 So hungry right now RdaIHd-nXT0-00140-00036108-00036306 It made the sound like a bulldozer RdaIHd-nXT0-00141-00036306-00036460 Amazing mentality of youtuber RdaIHd-nXT0-00142-00036530-00036928 For the eye lid, putting supermoon now RdaIHd-nXT0-00143-00036976-00037176 You have it? yes, my friend gave me RdaIHd-nXT0-00144-00037176-00037356 You look about to cry RdaIHd-nXT0-00145-00037358-00037506 The shiny one makes it look elegant RdaIHd-nXT0-00146-00037514-00037826 Center of eyes, at the top of pupil, RdaIHd-nXT0-00147-00037880-00038314 Give proximity at the center of eye lid RdaIHd-nXT0-00148-00038318-00038532 Center of eye lid RdaIHd-nXT0-00149-00038532-00038682 put high light RdaIHd-nXT0-00150-00038974-00039286 You knowtice? I did not put much shadow in her eye RdaIHd-nXT0-00151-00039466-00039734 I used this white color of Dior RdaIHd-nXT0-00152-00039756-00039956 Then for the top of pupils, I used supermoon RdaIHd-nXT0-00153-00039984-00040282 To be turned back, being distict is the key RdaIHd-nXT0-00154-00040288-00040904 If you put too much makeup, it looks distictive to overly make up mode RdaIHd-nXT0-00155-00040968-00041240 Let's put eye line RdaIHd-nXT0-00156-00041240-00041424 Love liner dark brown RdaIHd-nXT0-00157-00041546-00041746 For the eye line, she need only edge part of eye RdaIHd-nXT0-00158-00041796-00041996 This time,accodent happend RdaIHd-nXT0-00159-00041996-00042110 Wink RdaIHd-nXT0-00160-00042110-00042218 I am sorry RdaIHd-nXT0-00161-00042218-00042348 Yuusuke angry mode RdaIHd-nXT0-00162-00042348-00042776 I'm over it, put the material down sound. I cannot do it anymore RdaIHd-nXT0-00163-00042776-00042902 I cannot do any more make up RdaIHd-nXT0-00164-00042902-00043158 Sorry, my eyes were dry RdaIHd-nXT0-00165-00043158-00043262 I'm really sorry RdaIHd-nXT0-00166-00043262-00043434 I cannot do it today anymore lol RdaIHd-nXT0-00167-00043564-00043900 Unique way of laughing lol RdaIHd-nXT0-00168-00044124-00044324 It was easy for me to tell your feeling to be down RdaIHd-nXT0-00169-00044324-00044492 Almost broke 10000000 yen RdaIHd-nXT0-00170-00044492-00044574 The way you laugh lol RdaIHd-nXT0-00171-00044640-00044840 Eye line fighting RdaIHd-nXT0-00172-00044840-00045074 Trying to not blink RdaIHd-nXT0-00173-00045100-00045300 Sign for relief RdaIHd-nXT0-00174-00045378-00045900 Then, taking a photo is today's theme RdaIHd-nXT0-00175-00045900-00046198 I use black pencil to fill the space between the rash RdaIHd-nXT0-00176-00046198-00046960 If you don't, it looks blur in the picture RdaIHd-nXT0-00177-00047014-00047278 It looks not so good when it is not filled so RdaIHd-nXT0-00178-00047324-00047524 I will do it RdaIHd-nXT0-00179-00047752-00048090 Then for today, I add some cuteness in pin point RdaIHd-nXT0-00180-00048090-00048252 Pikachuu? RdaIHd-nXT0-00181-00048332-00048636 Addiction Ms.humor RdaIHd-nXT0-00182-00048636-00048808 This is shiny too RdaIHd-nXT0-00183-00048880-00049302 For pink, if you put too much, it makes people surprise RdaIHd-nXT0-00184-00049304-00049472 So use it in a small space RdaIHd-nXT0-00185-00049482-00049778 For eye lid RdaIHd-nXT0-00186-00049778-00049978 Put it under the brown color RdaIHd-nXT0-00187-00049978-00050240 Make it looks like a bit pink there RdaIHd-nXT0-00188-00050466-00050852 It has a strong shinyness so if you put it here it makes the eyes look shiny RdaIHd-nXT0-00189-00050902-00051190 Ah it really is. Eye lid will look shiny RdaIHd-nXT0-00190-00051190-00051567 Under a terrible environment for recording RdaIHd-nXT0-00191-00051567-00051754 The gold is so cute RdaIHd-nXT0-00192-00051824-00052024 But still keep going professional people RdaIHd-nXT0-00193-00052036-00052290 Jill Stuart blurming view oil in brush RdaIHd-nXT0-00194-00052324-00052614 This cheek is invincible RdaIHd-nXT0-00195-00052614-00052740 If you use it, everyone will be ok RdaIHd-nXT0-00196-00052782-00053024 MAC extra dimention skin finish showgold RdaIHd-nXT0-00197-00053067-00053267 Put it in the center of the cheek light ly RdaIHd-nXT0-00198-00053328-00053724 Oh wow it is really beautiful! RdaIHd-nXT0-00199-00053758-00054038 It can be easily shown in the place in the camera already RdaIHd-nXT0-00200-00054534-00055212 For the lips, I prefer to put dark color lipstick lightly RdaIHd-nXT0-00201-00055276-00055698 MAC lipstick all fired up RdaIHd-nXT0-00202-00055805-00056005 All firedup have really strong color RdaIHd-nXT0-00203-00056112-00056312 But this dark lipstick to RdaIHd-nXT0-00204-00056398-00056698 Lightly put on is the trend now RdaIHd-nXT0-00205-00056805-00057066 When you retouch the picture, if you put ilght color lip, it looks RdaIHd-nXT0-00206-00057078-00057336 It loses the structure of the lip RdaIHd-nXT0-00207-00057336-00057536 It looks natural because of light color but RdaIHd-nXT0-00208-00057536-00057690 You have to put it well because of the light color RdaIHd-nXT0-00209-00057705-00057905 So it makes not outstanding lips RdaIHd-nXT0-00210-00058016-00058434 But if you put strong color lipsticks lightly RdaIHd-nXT0-00211-00058504-00058850 You can keep the atmosphere of the lips and still give color RdaIHd-nXT0-00212-00058950-00059236 I learned this in photoshop RdaIHd-nXT0-00213-00059246-00059476 How is it? it is really cute RdaIHd-nXT0-00214-00059514-00059794 If you come closer, the texture of the lip still remains RdaIHd-nXT0-00215-00059794-00059941 It is not too sticky RdaIHd-nXT0-00216-00059982-00060138 Realy cute RdaIHd-nXT0-00217-00060202-00060682 I use Dior addict gloss 759 RdaIHd-nXT0-00218-00060682-00060779 Really cute RdaIHd-nXT0-00219-00060779-00061336 Put it lightly to amke the lips look shiny and adorable lips RdaIHd-nXT0-00220-00061362-00061690 I think the lips are very important RdaIHd-nXT0-00221-00061690-00061872 So I like it. I think the eye make up is also imporatnt RdaIHd-nXT0-00222-00061890-00062944 The point where people look: eye brows and lips RdaIHd-nXT0-00223-00062944-00063140 It changes the looks RdaIHd-nXT0-00224-00063140-00063267 Ah, so cute~ RdaIHd-nXT0-00225-00063296-00063496 Oops almost forgot the eye rash RdaIHd-nXT0-00226-00063955-00064155 Todoroki channel RdaIHd-nXT0-00227-00064155-00064272 Wow it changed! RdaIHd-nXT0-00228-00064378-00064688 Make up completed! RdaIHd-nXT0-00229-00064688-00064817 Thank you RdaIHd-nXT0-00230-00064817-00064994 See? looks adorable RdaIHd-nXT0-00231-00064994-00065162 I love the color of lips RdaIHd-nXT0-00232-00065244-00065516 Especially the eyes were important. This one. natural activation RdaIHd-nXT0-00233-00065534-00065838 Cannot see if you close your eyes RdaIHd-nXT0-00234-00065982-00066182 Edge of eyes, ms.humor is working well RdaIHd-nXT0-00235-00066182-00066310 It is so beautiful RdaIHd-nXT0-00236-00066340-00066540 If you make the skin shiny, it amaze people RdaIHd-nXT0-00237-00066644-00066844 If you put everything, it makes people think wow RdaIHd-nXT0-00238-00066858-00067260 But if you put your hairs down, barely shown cheeks have impact RdaIHd-nXT0-00239-00067260-00067484 Barely shown cheeks have impact RdaIHd-nXT0-00240-00067532-00067934 And then we will do hair makeup in the next video RdaIHd-nXT0-00241-00067934-00068114 ..Right..? RdaIHd-nXT0-00242-00068190-00068390 How cute is that RdaIHd-nXT0-00243-00068500-00068914 Is her channel, the completed looks of makeup and hair, Todoroki super picture is taken RdaIHd-nXT0-00244-00068958-00069156 The link is in the summary column RdaIHd-nXT0-00245-00069156-00069256 Thank you RdaIHd-nXT0-00246-00069276-00069602 From me to.. treally.. RdaIHd-nXT0-00247-00069642-00069760 Why suddenly getting nervous? RdaIHd-nXT0-00248-00069760-00069856 Scary scary scary! RdaIHd-nXT0-00249-00069868-00070120 If you like this video, please give us like bottoma nd subscribe RdaIHd-nXT0-00250-00070120-00070210 Please~ RdaIHd-nXT0-00251-00070216-00070330 To the Todoroki channel too please~ RdaIHd-nXT0-00252-00070342-00070542 Then see you RdaIHd-nXT0-00253-00070542-00070638 next IA RdaIHd-nXT0-00254-00070638-00070722 Ahh mistake! RdaIHd-nXT0-00255-00070738-00070822 Invincible RdaIHd-nXT0-00256-00071550-00073070 Thank you for watching until the end!Thank you for watching until the end! Rgub6QUOfFc-00000-00000000-00000438 Should we stick with Ya Allah - And not say Ya Ali? Rgub6QUOfFc-00001-00000956-00001689 Some people ask the question though, very important, They say, 'Okay, but this is a statement that has been Rgub6QUOfFc-00002-00001691-00002214 misunderstood by some people.' In other words, should we stick to 'Ya Allah' and Rgub6QUOfFc-00003-00002214-00002784 not say 'Ya Ali'? Because sometimes, people may misconstrue this. They may Rgub6QUOfFc-00004-00002784-00003138 misunderstand this. I tell you, there is a reason why the Rgub6QUOfFc-00005-00003138-00003651 Ahlulbayt have emphasized the need to mention the name of the Commander of the Rgub6QUOfFc-00006-00003651-00004130 faithful." because for many years he was fought for many years Rgub6QUOfFc-00007-00004130-00004680 his name was attacked for many years, he was cursed from the pulpits for many Rgub6QUOfFc-00008-00004680-00005286 years. People in shaam who would say 'Did Ali ibn Abu Talib actually pray?' when Rgub6QUOfFc-00009-00005286-00005721 when they are told that Ali was struck whilst he was performing the prayers. There was Rgub6QUOfFc-00010-00005721-00006384 a concerted effort by many to obliterate the name of the Commander of the Rgub6QUOfFc-00011-00006384-00006920 That's why today we answer this question: Is saying 'Ya Ali' shirk? Rgub6QUOfFc-00012-00006920-00007476 Absolutely not! It is getting close to Allah (swt) Rgub6QUOfFc-00013-00007476-00007997 It is part of Istighasa It is part of Tawassul It is part of what Allah wants It is a means Rgub6QUOfFc-00014-00007997-00008400 to get closer to Allah. It is the practice of the Holy Prophet. it is Rgub6QUOfFc-00015-00008400-00008985 It is reviving the name of the Ahlul Bayt. Because individuals like Muawiyya, like Yazid Rgub6QUOfFc-00016-00008985-00009534 like Al Hajjaj, like Al Mutawwakil, like Saddam, Rgub6QUOfFc-00017-00009534-00009893 like Abu Bakr al Baghdadi don't want us to mention Ali. Rgub6QUOfFc-00018-00009893-00010266 We will come forward, and we will mention more and more Rgub6QUOfFc-00019-00010276-00010392 and we will say, 'YA ALI' Rgub6QUOfFc-00020-00011382-00011842 subscribe to our YouTube channel and make sure you hit the bell icon help us Rgub6QUOfFc-00021-00011842-00012211 create the first educational dour channel spreading the message of god on Rgub6QUOfFc-00022-00012211-00012722 and Athol bait donate now thank you RlrzHVIzcTM-00000-00006096-00006368 what's the time kev wrap o'clock RlrzHVIzcTM-00001-00006631-00007295 the first mackerel wrap of 2021 kevin what are you feeding me here looks like a dog's dinner RlrzHVIzcTM-00002-00007376-00008048 it is a bit of a little special mackerel fillets and a spicy tomato sauce if you're wondering RlrzHVIzcTM-00003-00008048-00008776 where we are we're in the Rhinns of Kells down in the galloway hills i'm with kev i've also RlrzHVIzcTM-00004-00008776-00009408 met up with another youtuber and photographer scotty big scotty put a link up to his channel RlrzHVIzcTM-00005-00009408-00010152 here so we've been going about two hours and 15 minutes i'll go like 200 meters to the first top RlrzHVIzcTM-00006-00010584-00011544 jump off your hand like there it goes it's a bit windier than expected we're almost to the summit RlrzHVIzcTM-00007-00012376-00012919 annoyingly the trig point is not the true summit the summer this one isn't obvious RlrzHVIzcTM-00008-00013096-00014368 there was two cairns and a couple of rocks so i'm bagging it well we finally got a view anyway RlrzHVIzcTM-00009-00014528-00014984 still really windy i don't know where we're gonna pitch tonight we'll find somewhere though RlrzHVIzcTM-00010-00015344-00015584 hello RlrzHVIzcTM-00011-00016328-00016736 by this point the weather had deteriorated we were stuck in the clog and the wind was beginning RlrzHVIzcTM-00012-00016736-00017288 to strengthen but we still had to meet scott's friend greg at the summit of courseland and then RlrzHVIzcTM-00013-00017288-00018384 after that we'd still have somewhere to find to pitch the tents hopefully somewhere in the shelter RlrzHVIzcTM-00014-00022880-00023224 well it is quarter past seven at night RlrzHVIzcTM-00015-00023328-00023984 i've not done nearly as much filming as i usually do but the weather has been literally fish RlrzHVIzcTM-00016-00024216-00024792 the weather forecast has done a curveball on us it was promised 80 percent cloud free summits RlrzHVIzcTM-00017-00024880-00025384 light winds and we just had the layout the exact opposite really RlrzHVIzcTM-00018-00025888-00026048 good morning campers RlrzHVIzcTM-00019-00026583-00027304 it is half five in the morning and things have vastly improved during the night the wind dropped RlrzHVIzcTM-00020-00027304-00028127 and we're open to ten about five minutes five minutes ago we have a cloud inversion and the RlrzHVIzcTM-00021-00028127-00029583 sun is about to rise very soon so uh yes much better than yesterday that should lift the spirits RlrzHVIzcTM-00022-00030160-00030983 oh we are just heading up carlin's cairn we've abandoned the tents to come up and see the sunrise RlrzHVIzcTM-00023-00031112-00032383 right behind me there there is a that one there is a merick RlrzHVIzcTM-00024-00032856-00033784 look at the way the clouds actually rolling over the banks it's fantastic RlrzHVIzcTM-00025-00035024-00035384 anymore super boss RlrzHVIzcTM-00026-00035632-00035904 we're actually getting faint brock inspectors RlrzHVIzcTM-00027-00035976-00036608 one of the cloud bank just there kev's dancing about there like he's back in the rave days RlrzHVIzcTM-00028-00036800-00037264 i'll zoom in but it is a bit faint just need to sunny left a wee bit i RlrzHVIzcTM-00029-00037264-00037984 think RlrzHVIzcTM-00030-00038792-00039832 for the sega mega drive well that's just about ready to go scott here is holding up the game RlrzHVIzcTM-00031-00040296-00041024 as always leave no trace all right that's just on the summit of mule still clogged in unfortunately RlrzHVIzcTM-00032-00041112-00041728 that took us an hour from leaving the tents to here so i think we've got the outlier to do RlrzHVIzcTM-00033-00041728-00042184 now RlrzHVIzcTM-00034-00043264-00043880 i keep getting the name wrong what's it called lads got it kieran's garrick RlrzHVIzcTM-00035-00044064-00044984 big scotty's struggling with his knee so he's stealing my tent as i speak RlrzHVIzcTM-00036-00045480-00046008 boom that's two hours five minutes if you're leaving the campsite it's not too bad all right RlrzHVIzcTM-00037-00046256-00046816 so now we're going to avoid going back up to the summit and skirt around here and our next RlrzHVIzcTM-00038-00046816-00047352 objective is this one here in the cloud which is rather unfortunate too early for wrap o'clock RlrzHVIzcTM-00039-00047432-00047896 a snack o'clock before rapper clock that'll never take off RlrzHVIzcTM-00040-00048752-00049416 we just managed to contour around mule glass was a bit tested came places but wasn't too bad RlrzHVIzcTM-00041-00049712-00050360 so next up over the stake and up bow or bow and then our last donald is just RlrzHVIzcTM-00042-00050360-00050784 over and beyond that there you're not going to film me [ __ ] attempting this RlrzHVIzcTM-00043-00051376-00051840 the ladies will love it i don't know how much usable footage you're going to get RlrzHVIzcTM-00044-00051840-00052104 i mean this here folks is locked in RlrzHVIzcTM-00045-00052400-00052528 nice to get a little view today RlrzHVIzcTM-00046-00052944-00053760 there's our last donald here so just got to get up and over bow first righty that's us on the summit RlrzHVIzcTM-00047-00053760-00054872 of bow or bow we just got this bad boy behind us now and that is us one down one to go let me RlrzHVIzcTM-00048-00054872-00055208 traverse down and pick up the old dishes mines and i'll show you around there as well later on RlrzHVIzcTM-00049-00055464-00056504 good boy boom here we go last but not least that is us complete the rhinestone the rimstone cowboy RlrzHVIzcTM-00050-00056504-00057440 no that's just completed the runs of kills traverse seven tops well seven donald's and RlrzHVIzcTM-00051-00057440-00058032 one or two tops in the middle here we go for you drum jordan you can actually part here RlrzHVIzcTM-00052-00058272-00058984 wrap a clock this is standard behavior from coupes RlrzHVIzcTM-00053-00059272-00059584 i don't want to talk too soon but this descent hasn't been that bad so far RlrzHVIzcTM-00054-00059672-00059848 i'm not that far away from the main RlrzHVIzcTM-00055-00060072-00061784 just following a rough a vehicle track here i've obviously had the quad bikes down RlrzHVIzcTM-00056-00063791-00064440 that's us on the track now it's about a three kilometer walk out so it's not too bad so it's RlrzHVIzcTM-00057-00064440-00065544 probably a good time to wrap this up like a macro wrap so i'll catch you in the next one cheers Rmae90fwYRE-00000-00000611-00001319 hello everyone. today, we are going to discuss that how ielts speaking test starts. Rmae90fwYRE-00001-00001319-00001798 generally students are quite nervous before taking the speaking test . Rmae90fwYRE-00002-00001798-00002217 .sometimes even they are shivering they are stuck with the words. Rmae90fwYRE-00003-00002217-00002386 we all know that the first impression is the last impression. Rmae90fwYRE-00004-00002386-00003050 so before taking the ielts test. there is an introduction round between a candidate and an examiner Rmae90fwYRE-00005-00003050-00004012 it is just to make the candidate comfortable . no doubt, the test is going to check the English. Rmae90fwYRE-00006-00004012-00004444 what is the level of English but still the body language matters. Rmae90fwYRE-00007-00004444-00004900 so you need to speak clearly, confidently andwith a smile on the face Rmae90fwYRE-00008-00004900-00005301 because the Rmae90fwYRE-00009-00005301-00006053 first thing you are going to do is to greet the examiner and it should be with a smile, don't forget to make the eye contact Rmae90fwYRE-00010-00006053-00006579 generally examiner start the test with the introduction with your own introduction Rmae90fwYRE-00011-00006579-00007265 like my name is so-and-so and what's your full name so the answer should be Rmae90fwYRE-00012-00007265-00008015 my name is so-and-so. the next question is what should I call you ? the answer Rmae90fwYRE-00013-00008015-00008278 should be that- you can call me by my first name or by my nickname . Rmae90fwYRE-00014-00008278-00008680 this by is very important. don't forget to add this by. Rmae90fwYRE-00015-00008680-00010046 where are you from? I'm from - the name of your city which is in the north india . which is a clause. Rmae90fwYRE-00016-00010046-00010907 can I see your identification?can i see your ID so at that time we just have a passport. Rmae90fwYRE-00017-00010907-00012136 yes sure ,here is my passport. don't just handle with the passport please say something,while handing over. Rmae90fwYRE-00018-00012136-00013560 do you work or you are the student? if you are a student the answer is I am student I am pursuing my graduation from - college. Rmae90fwYRE-00019-00013560-00013746 it's my first year, second year or it's my finally year. Rmae90fwYRE-00020-00013746-00013977 if you are doing the job , just tell them where you were- I work as Rmae90fwYRE-00021-00013977-00014086 so-and-so in ------- company ,in a bank or I work as a teacher in a school . Rmae90fwYRE-00022-00014086-00014701 these are the introduction these are the questions Rmae90fwYRE-00023-00014701-00015357 generally they ask you before starting the ielts test .it is just to make the student comfortable. Rmae90fwYRE-00024-00015357-00016686 so don't just cram the answer, just converse with them .examiner just ask the questions Rmae90fwYRE-00025-00016686-00017312 related to you so sound natural. it will make you sound or look confident Rmae90fwYRE-00026-00017312-00018063 don't give the answers for the answers sake .answer should be relevant. I've seen Rmae90fwYRE-00027-00018063-00018654 many students they just add so many irrelevant things just to make the Rmae90fwYRE-00028-00018654-00019078 answers longer but it's wrong. your answer should be relevant. Rmae90fwYRE-00029-00019078-00019980 many times there are some questions which really has a short answers . Rmae90fwYRE-00030-00019980-00020675 they don't require the long answers, just answer the question that is asked. don't get nervous. Rmae90fwYRE-00031-00020675-00021359 what is going to happen, what the examiner is going to ask . in this panic or in this phobia, Rmae90fwYRE-00032-00021359-00022193 nobody's can answer the even the simple questions .so be confident and relaxed SoZNkC0CrLo-00000-00000112-00000213 23. SoZNkC0CrLo-00001-00000213-00000313 A Language Adventure. SoZNkC0CrLo-00002-00000313-00000601 Seeking Out Content I knew that to progress in Japanese I had SoZNkC0CrLo-00003-00000601-00001051 to expose myself to as much Japanese language content as possible. SoZNkC0CrLo-00004-00001051-00001629 As soon as I could make out some of the meaning, I made a point of always listening to Japanese SoZNkC0CrLo-00005-00001629-00002069 radio even though there was an English language radio station in Tokyo. SoZNkC0CrLo-00006-00002069-00002435 I listened repeatedly to tapes, and read what I could. SoZNkC0CrLo-00007-00002435-00002827 Unfortunately there were not nearly as many readers with vocabulary lists available in SoZNkC0CrLo-00008-00002827-00003128 Japanese as there had been for Chinese. SoZNkC0CrLo-00009-00003128-00003707 Nowadays with the Internet, modern dictionary software and a system like The Linguist, a SoZNkC0CrLo-00010-00003707-00004274 great range of material is accessible to the motivated learner. SoZNkC0CrLo-00011-00004274-00004789 It is possible to quickly progress from specially prepared "textbooks" to the real language. SoZNkC0CrLo-00012-00004789-00005201 The sooner you can get away from learner language and start to discover the real language, the SoZNkC0CrLo-00013-00005201-00005439 faster you will progress. SoZNkC0CrLo-00014-00005439-00005875 You must be determined to find your own way to a new language, and be careful of teachers SoZNkC0CrLo-00015-00005875-00006183 imposing their versions of the language on you. SoZNkC0CrLo-00016-00006183-00006799 One evening I was driving home listening to Japanese Public Educational Radio (NHK) when SoZNkC0CrLo-00017-00006799-00007120 I heard the following sounds coming from my radio. SoZNkC0CrLo-00018-00007120-00007696 "Zey aa sayrazu, zey aa sayrazu." SoZNkC0CrLo-00019-00007696-00007952 This went on for many minutes. SoZNkC0CrLo-00020-00007952-00008239 I thought it was a Buddhist chant. SoZNkC0CrLo-00021-00008239-00008943 Finally I realized that it was a radio English teacher with a heavy Japanese accent repeating SoZNkC0CrLo-00022-00008943-00009224 the phrase "they are sailors." SoZNkC0CrLo-00023-00009224-00009761 This kind of repetitive mimicry of words is the opposite of meaningful content and is SoZNkC0CrLo-00024-00009761-00009931 of little use. SoZNkC0CrLo-00025-00009931-00010354 In a way this reminded me of the French instruction I had in school. SoZNkC0CrLo-00026-00010354-00010818 Today there are young native speaker English teachers in every Japanese city and town. SoZNkC0CrLo-00027-00010818-00011518 English teaching in Japan has progressed a great deal since the 1970s. SoZNkC0CrLo-00028-00011518-00012096 As my Japanese improved, I tried to vary the type of content to keep it interesting and SoZNkC0CrLo-00029-00012096-00012402 to broaden my knowledge of the language. SoZNkC0CrLo-00030-00012402-00012872 For example, when our family went on a tour of the Izu Peninsula, I took an audio version SoZNkC0CrLo-00031-00012872-00013527 of Nobel Prize winner Kawabata Yasunari's novel The Izu Dancers along to listen to in SoZNkC0CrLo-00032-00013527-00013627 the car. SoZNkC0CrLo-00033-00013627-00014236 We retraced the route of the itinerant dancing group described in the novel while enjoying SoZNkC0CrLo-00034-00014236-00014613 the picturesque mountain and ocean scenery of the region. SoZNkC0CrLo-00035-00014613-00015097 One of the most interesting tapes that I listened to was an NHK product called The History of SoZNkC0CrLo-00036-00015097-00015282 the Showa Era. SoZNkC0CrLo-00037-00015282-00016001 This consisted of re-broadcast live radio news from the period 1925 to 1945. SoZNkC0CrLo-00038-00016001-00016262 Over time I was able to understand most of it. SoZNkC0CrLo-00039-00016262-00016759 In my mind, I can still hear certain phrases from radio personalities announcing sports SoZNkC0CrLo-00040-00016759-00017168 events or political or historical happenings from that period. SoZNkC0CrLo-00041-00017168-00017629 Today, with the expanded production of audio books and e-books, there is a great deal of SoZNkC0CrLo-00042-00017629-00018320 authentic content available in many languages to suit the interests of language learners. SoZNkC0CrLo-00043-00018320-00018721 While reading and repetitive listening are effective in becoming familiar with a new SoZNkC0CrLo-00044-00018721-00019212 language, genuine interaction with native speakers is always the greatest stimulus and SoZNkC0CrLo-00045-00019212-00019423 training ground for the learner. SoZNkC0CrLo-00046-00019423-00019889 My closest colleague at the Canadian Embassy in Tokyo was the Japanese Commercial Officer, SoZNkC0CrLo-00047-00019889-00020082 Mr. "Nick" Yazaki. SoZNkC0CrLo-00048-00020082-00020419 He was a major help in my efforts to learn Japanese. SoZNkC0CrLo-00049-00020419-00020848 He had the advantage, from my point of view, of being inclined to express himself in a SoZNkC0CrLo-00050-00020848-00021179 most careful, painstaking and long-winded way. SoZNkC0CrLo-00051-00021179-00021663 I imitated his pronunciation and his favourite turns of phrase. SoZNkC0CrLo-00052-00021663-00022026 From the beginning he supported me in my efforts to learn Japanese. SoZNkC0CrLo-00053-00022026-00022351 He was an important influence on my learning. SoZNkC0CrLo-00054-00022351-00022794 Finding a native speaker who is patient and supportive can be invaluable in learning a SoZNkC0CrLo-00055-00022794-00022995 new language. SoZNkC0CrLo-00056-00022995-00023431 In time, I was able to hold up my end of most conversations. SoZNkC0CrLo-00057-00023431-00023918 My conversation strategy was to try to keep what I had to say simple and well within my SoZNkC0CrLo-00058-00023918-00024048 capabilities. SoZNkC0CrLo-00059-00024048-00024567 I tried to avoid speaking quickly so that my thoughts did not run ahead of my language. SoZNkC0CrLo-00060-00024567-00025145 This is easier said than done, however, and often I struggled to express myself. SoZNkC0CrLo-00061-00025145-00026083 But it was all part of the learning process. S5eTj9AahRA-00000-00000000-00000200 Date change probem in Tally prime 1.0 S7oLFaedCMI-00000-00000076-00000600 Allahümme salli ve sellim ve barik ala seyyidina muhammedin ve ala alihi S7oLFaedCMI-00001-00000676-00000890 adede inamillahi ve ifdali S7oLFaedCMI-00002-00000966-00001144 Euzubillahimineşeytanirracim S7oLFaedCMI-00003-00001144-00001318 Bismillahirrahmanirrahim S7oLFaedCMI-00004-00001457-00001609 Now, starting from the S7oLFaedCMI-00005-00001628-00001952 meeting of Hazrat Adam and Hazrat Hawwa, S7oLFaedCMI-00006-00002048-00002296 we begin a process that S7oLFaedCMI-00007-00002324-00002659 goes to the Noah's flood. S7oLFaedCMI-00008-00002717-00003000 We are starting the third volume. S7oLFaedCMI-00009-00003089-00003309 In the comment section, there are people S7oLFaedCMI-00010-00003309-00003600 who want the videos to be longer. S7oLFaedCMI-00011-00003651-00003901 Gradually longer episodes will come. S7oLFaedCMI-00012-00003949-00004149 Because each of our volumes is actually a book. S7oLFaedCMI-00013-00004149-00004419 Here you are also listening to a book. S7oLFaedCMI-00014-00004611-00004856 Our adventure will take a long time. S7oLFaedCMI-00015-00004913-00005184 If Allah permission, the birth of the S7oLFaedCMI-00016-00005215-00005502 Prophet Isa will begin in the sixth volume. S7oLFaedCMI-00017-00005602-00005870 In the seventh volume, we will be arrived the Mecca area. S7oLFaedCMI-00018-00005930-00006234 From tenth volume, we will be listening the S7oLFaedCMI-00019-00006234-00006631 birth of Resulullah Aleyhisselatu Vesselam. S7oLFaedCMI-00020-00006739-00007032 The process after Him is more longer. S7oLFaedCMI-00021-00007032-00007358 Our every video will be longer, Inshallah. S7oLFaedCMI-00022-00007424-00007675 We are always cycling around of S7oLFaedCMI-00023-00007675-00007934 Resulullah Aleyhisselatu Vesselam. S7oLFaedCMI-00024-00007990-00008156 Therefore, it cannot be said that we are S7oLFaedCMI-00025-00008156-00008356 actually telling a completely history of Prophets. S7oLFaedCMI-00026-00008414-00008791 In every period of time and every Prophet S7oLFaedCMI-00027-00008848-00009048 gave good news to people S7oLFaedCMI-00028-00009048-00009248 about those magnificent truths that are S7oLFaedCMI-00029-00009248-00009490 evidence of the existence of the S7oLFaedCMI-00030-00009549-00009825 Messenger of Allah. S7oLFaedCMI-00031-00009905-00010068 How far will we go? S7oLFaedCMI-00032-00010068-00010411 We will continue until the Dardanelles War in the Ottoman Empire. S7oLFaedCMI-00033-00010524-00010891 There will be 52 volumes in total. S7oLFaedCMI-00034-00010931-00011136 We will continue S7oLFaedCMI-00035-00011206-00011901 until those difficult times experienced S7oLFaedCMI-00036-00011966-00012141 by the Islamic World. S7oLFaedCMI-00037-00012141-00012341 Because Siyeri Nebi is not an ending process. S7oLFaedCMI-00038-00012394-00012600 Messenger of Allah went to the S7oLFaedCMI-00039-00012693-00012951 hereafter with His body, but He is at the S7oLFaedCMI-00040-00013005-00013357 head of his ummah with His spirit as S7oLFaedCMI-00041-00013431-00013631 evidence for the existence of the Holy Quran. S7oLFaedCMI-00042-00013784-00014012 Our videos will start to be S7oLFaedCMI-00043-00014091-00014451 longer gradually. S7oLFaedCMI-00044-00014542-00014863 From Hazrat Adam to Hazrat Noah, S7oLFaedCMI-00045-00014933-00015099 you will be listening to great civilizations S7oLFaedCMI-00046-00015099-00015297 that world history has not seen. S7oLFaedCMI-00047-00015349-00015650 You will be listening to their close S7oLFaedCMI-00048-00015709-00015977 relationship with the life of the Messenger of Allah S7oLFaedCMI-00049-00015977-00016290 rather than the history of these civilizations. S7oLFaedCMI-00050-00016339-00016539 We are going there step by step. S7oLFaedCMI-00051-00016572-00016744 We are following these truths S7oLFaedCMI-00052-00016744-00016921 that you do not see in normal Siyer sources S7oLFaedCMI-00053-00016978-00017276 in a different system. S7oLFaedCMI-00054-00017318-00017687 There is always the Messenger of Allah in our center. S7oLFaedCMI-00055-00017780-00018045 May Allah, put the love of only the S7oLFaedCMI-00056-00018045-00018245 Messenger of Allah and the love of those S7oLFaedCMI-00057-00018245-00018512 who love him at the center of our life. S7oLFaedCMI-00058-00018572-00018715 Being able to live with the love of both the S7oLFaedCMI-00059-00018715-00018915 Messenger of Allah and the love of those S7oLFaedCMI-00060-00018958-00019175 who love him is a S7oLFaedCMI-00061-00019200-00019338 great value for man. S7oLFaedCMI-00062-00019380-00019557 It is an important value for being conscious S7oLFaedCMI-00063-00019569-00019670 of existence. S7oLFaedCMI-00064-00019729-00019985 May Allah not separate us from this value. S7oLFaedCMI-00065-00020062-00020341 We started walking at the end of the second volume. S7oLFaedCMI-00066-00020370-00020519 Hazrat Adam and Hazrat Hawwa were S7oLFaedCMI-00067-00020519-00020719 taking a walk. S7oLFaedCMI-00068-00020798-00021013 In this volume, we will understand the S7oLFaedCMI-00069-00021013-00021348 religion, civilization and neediness. S7oLFaedCMI-00070-00021461-00021680 Because religion will begin to be S7oLFaedCMI-00071-00021680-00021939 experienced again in every point of civilizations. S7oLFaedCMI-00072-00021997-00022211 We will meet civilizations that are more S7oLFaedCMI-00073-00022211-00022490 advanced than you have ever seen today. S7oLFaedCMI-00074-00022545-00022985 From the fourth volume, S7oLFaedCMI-00075-00023030-00023255 we will see that a great period of ignorance S7oLFaedCMI-00076-00023283-00023545 began after the Noah's Flood. S7oLFaedCMI-00077-00023575-00023792 And we will see how S7oLFaedCMI-00078-00023792-00023936 needy we are in this period, S7oLFaedCMI-00079-00023972-00024071 which is what really matters. S7oLFaedCMI-00080-00024106-00024264 The main thing is, S7oLFaedCMI-00081-00024264-00024427 on the one hand, S7oLFaedCMI-00082-00024472-00024600 to be able to love the Messenger of Allah S7oLFaedCMI-00083-00024647-00024794 with great love and to win the love of his Ahl al-Bayt, S7oLFaedCMI-00084-00024835-00025097 on the other hand, S7oLFaedCMI-00085-00025144-00025499 to be aware of how weak we are. S7oLFaedCMI-00086-00025588-00025822 Didn't Hazrat Adam and Hazrat Eve S7oLFaedCMI-00087-00025822-00026109 come to earth but the devil? S7oLFaedCMI-00088-00026127-00026212 The devil was S7oLFaedCMI-00089-00026283-00026579 expelled from heaven. S7oLFaedCMI-00090-00026638-00026891 In the History of Tabari, S7oLFaedCMI-00091-00026947-00027212 it is said that after the devil was dismissed, S7oLFaedCMI-00092-00027212-00027542 he fell into a city called Eyb near the city of Basra. S7oLFaedCMI-00093-00027625-00027943 However, there is an important point about the History of Tabari. S7oLFaedCMI-00094-00027996-00028247 Different expressions in some starting S7oLFaedCMI-00095-00028277-00028499 points show us that the book has been S7oLFaedCMI-00096-00028546-00028873 translated differently or the additions S7oLFaedCMI-00097-00028912-00029112 made to it by the people who recompiled the S7oLFaedCMI-00098-00029151-00029449 first original work of the book. S7oLFaedCMI-00099-00029510-00029981 (TN: Because the Historical Tabari in S7oLFaedCMI-00100-00030025-00030245 Hagia Sophia was translated into Turkish by a Jew.) S7oLFaedCMI-00101-00030296-00030741 We have to say from the beginning that the S7oLFaedCMI-00102-00030774-00031163 History of Tabari has some additions at this initial stage. S7oLFaedCMI-00103-00031218-00031573 Then of course the situation changes, S7oLFaedCMI-00104-00031613-00031779 but there are some interactions at the starting point. S7oLFaedCMI-00105-00031800-00031926 We will try to S7oLFaedCMI-00106-00031962-00032226 correct those interactions S7oLFaedCMI-00107-00032268-00032448 in this Siyeri Nebi S7oLFaedCMI-00108-00032490-00032634 and decipher S7oLFaedCMI-00109-00032663-00032804 by expressing S7oLFaedCMI-00110-00032834-00033200 the wrong areas in the S7oLFaedCMI-00111-00033234-00033380 History of Tabari. S7oLFaedCMI-00112-00033454-00033699 Do not be surprised if we say Basra city S7oLFaedCMI-00113-00033699-00033981 because the world is only one continent right now. S7oLFaedCMI-00114-00034026-00034184 The devil was sent down not to the city S7oLFaedCMI-00115-00034184-00034353 of Eyb near the city of Basra, S7oLFaedCMI-00116-00034400-00034780 but to the northern region of today's Karbala. S7oLFaedCMI-00117-00034847-00035100 When we come to the time of Hazrat Ali, S7oLFaedCMI-00118-00035100-00035284 we will see that the reason for his immigration S7oLFaedCMI-00119-00035326-00035622 to this region is to prevent the strife that S7oLFaedCMI-00120-00035622-00035929 will arise in this region before they arise. S7oLFaedCMI-00121-00035978-00036305 When we come to those episodes, we will explain, Inshallah. S7oLFaedCMI-00122-00036384-00036787 After the devil lands in this area, he sits meaninglessly. S7oLFaedCMI-00123-00036826-00037040 This process will continue until the moment S7oLFaedCMI-00124-00037088-00037257 when Hazrat Adam repents in Arafat. S7oLFaedCMI-00125-00037327-00037572 He does not let anyone who try to approach him. S7oLFaedCMI-00126-00037572-00037783 With a great anger, he keeps the jinn away S7oLFaedCMI-00127-00037827-00038137 from himself who want to approach him. S7oLFaedCMI-00128-00038217-00038383 He lights S7oLFaedCMI-00129-00038427-00038616 such a fire S7oLFaedCMI-00130-00038650-00039021 that the forest area S7oLFaedCMI-00131-00039055-00039359 in this region becomes barren. S7oLFaedCMI-00132-00039381-00039516 You will see that Hazrat Adam S7oLFaedCMI-00133-00039517-00039686 never set foot in that region in the historical process, S7oLFaedCMI-00134-00039714-00039900 and that most of the other Prophets S7oLFaedCMI-00135-00039900-00040131 did not visit this region. S7oLFaedCMI-00136-00040184-00040365 One of the proofs of this is that the S7oLFaedCMI-00137-00040384-00040494 Messenger of Allah S7oLFaedCMI-00138-00040532-00040732 ordered to pass quickly S7oLFaedCMI-00139-00040732-00040932 from the place where the S7oLFaedCMI-00140-00040983-00041323 Elephant Case (Surah Al-Fil) took place. S7oLFaedCMI-00141-00041375-00041530 This situation is also the same here. S7oLFaedCMI-00142-00041566-00041766 Inshallah we will explain the process S7oLFaedCMI-00143-00041766-00041955 in the Elephant Case S7oLFaedCMI-00144-00042000-00042225 when we come to those episodes. S7oLFaedCMI-00145-00042307-00042417 After the devil S7oLFaedCMI-00146-00042459-00042817 stayed in this region for a while, S7oLFaedCMI-00147-00042856-00043034 he was transferred to the waters until S7oLFaedCMI-00148-00043081-00043326 Hazrat Adam and Hazrat Hawwa repented. S7oLFaedCMI-00149-00043339-00043660 Because the great angels, S7oLFaedCMI-00150-00043696-00043916 especially Hazrat Michael and Israfil Aleyhisselam, S7oLFaedCMI-00151-00043973-00044097 realized that the devil will not calm. S7oLFaedCMI-00152-00044120-00044427 and will burn the area to ashes with this anger. S7oLFaedCMI-00153-00044477-00044646 They threw him into the water zone S7oLFaedCMI-00154-00044665-00044750 by force. S7oLFaedCMI-00155-00044808-00044974 They said you won't get out of here. S7oLFaedCMI-00156-00045043-00045221 At this point, S7oLFaedCMI-00157-00045242-00045459 the devil says, 'Are they going to forgive me? S7oLFaedCMI-00158-00045459-00045729 If they drove me to the water area, S7oLFaedCMI-00159-00045785-00045946 then I should calm down 'he thinks, S7oLFaedCMI-00160-00045946-00046115 due to Hazrat Michael and S7oLFaedCMI-00161-00046152-00046313 Israfil Aleyhisselam came to him. S7oLFaedCMI-00162-00046353-00046519 He expects S7oLFaedCMI-00163-00046519-00046719 he will be forgiven. S7oLFaedCMI-00164-00046774-00047044 This expectation of the devil exists throughout history. S7oLFaedCMI-00165-00047061-00047275 We have to keep this in mind. S7oLFaedCMI-00166-00047359-00047635 Until the day when the devil run to Arafat with screams, S7oLFaedCMI-00167-00047672-00047971 until the day when the devil comes to the devil stoning area, S7oLFaedCMI-00168-00048077-00048305 he waits at this point. S7oLFaedCMI-00169-00048350-00048674 As soon as Hazrat Adam and S7oLFaedCMI-00170-00048674-00048995 Hazrat Hawwa's repentance is experienced, S7oLFaedCMI-00171-00049070-00049422 he comes to the area where we stone the S7oLFaedCMI-00172-00049422-00049757 devil and is stoned by the Muslim jinn. S7oLFaedCMI-00173-00049813-00050053 Devil is prevented from entering this place of S7oLFaedCMI-00174-00050053-00050365 repentance by Muslim jinn. S7oLFaedCMI-00175-00050411-00050524 Throughout this walk, S7oLFaedCMI-00176-00050563-00050839 the jinn were not allowed to enter S7oLFaedCMI-00177-00050873-00051000 this area. S7oLFaedCMI-00178-00051036-00051236 Until Hazrat Adam and Hazrat Hawwa S7oLFaedCMI-00179-00051236-00051436 walked into the Arafat area, S7oLFaedCMI-00180-00051484-00051560 the jinn S7oLFaedCMI-00181-00051585-00051763 were not allowed to get in S7oLFaedCMI-00182-00051763-00051963 front of them and prevent them. S7oLFaedCMI-00183-00051983-00052183 So this walk of Hazrat Adam and S7oLFaedCMI-00184-00052183-00052420 Hazrat Hawwa is a conscious walk. S7oLFaedCMI-00185-00052436-00052554 We explained briefly how S7oLFaedCMI-00186-00052588-00052847 it was in the previous lesson. S7oLFaedCMI-00187-00052902-00053051 But during this walk, S7oLFaedCMI-00188-00053073-00053242 jinn are not allowed to enter to area. S7oLFaedCMI-00189-00053242-00053445 We will explain the repentance S7oLFaedCMI-00190-00053445-00053696 stage tomorrow. S7oLFaedCMI-00191-00053735-00054000 When we reach that stage, we will see that S7oLFaedCMI-00192-00054041-00054204 the devil's expectations are turned upside S7oLFaedCMI-00193-00054204-00054404 down and huge screams. S7oLFaedCMI-00194-00054528-00054882 The devil promised that he would lead S7oLFaedCMI-00195-00054882-00055136 people to rebellion. S7oLFaedCMI-00196-00055183-00055586 But when he sees that they repents, he is overwhelmed. S7oLFaedCMI-00197-00055634-00055834 Because he was waiting for a revolt. S7oLFaedCMI-00198-00055834-00056034 The fact that they are expressing the S7oLFaedCMI-00199-00056034-00056211 existence of Allah with the existence of a permanent S7oLFaedCMI-00200-00056244-00056444 religion in the world with their repentance makes the devil S7oLFaedCMI-00201-00056485-00056770 drive mad and comes to the region at great speed. S7oLFaedCMI-00202-00056806-00056958 When Hazrat Michael and S7oLFaedCMI-00203-00057000-00057225 Israfil Aleyhisselam S7oLFaedCMI-00204-00057270-00057548 allow the Muslim jinn, S7oLFaedCMI-00205-00057581-00057970 they stone him and do not allow him to S7oLFaedCMI-00206-00058009-00058287 come close to Arafat. S7oLFaedCMI-00207-00058318-00058386 In other words, S7oLFaedCMI-00208-00058408-00058566 those who first stoneed the devil are S7oLFaedCMI-00209-00058605-00058715 their own kind. S7oLFaedCMI-00210-00058746-00058946 But Muslim jinn. S7oLFaedCMI-00211-00059035-00059170 Hazrat Adam and S7oLFaedCMI-00212-00059212-00059415 Hazrat Hawwa S7oLFaedCMI-00213-00059415-00059632 would not walk at night. S7oLFaedCMI-00214-00059632-00059832 We have expressed what the devil did in this process, S7oLFaedCMI-00215-00059832-00060088 now let's go back to the walking process. S7oLFaedCMI-00216-00060173-00060294 During the walk, S7oLFaedCMI-00217-00060312-00060586 they rested at night because S7oLFaedCMI-00218-00060586-00060923 they could not afford to walk. S7oLFaedCMI-00219-00060977-00061078 Gradually, S7oLFaedCMI-00220-00061095-00061216 their walking speed decreased. S7oLFaedCMI-00221-00061259-00061496 They were getting more tired every day. S7oLFaedCMI-00222-00061572-00061896 One day, Hazrat Adam S7oLFaedCMI-00223-00061957-00062194 was sitting somewhere further north in the S7oLFaedCMI-00224-00062222-00062385 Medina region, S7oLFaedCMI-00225-00062431-00062812 in the southwestern part of Iraq. S7oLFaedCMI-00226-00062842-00063107 It was evening. S7oLFaedCMI-00227-00063107-00063394 He was tired. S7oLFaedCMI-00228-00063438-00063742 He was also quite upset by whether S7oLFaedCMI-00229-00063787-00064004 this walking was going to end anymore. S7oLFaedCMI-00230-00064004-00064204 While he was waiting for Allahu Zulcelal to forgive him, S7oLFaedCMI-00231-00064204-00064413 he was continuing this difficult walk. S7oLFaedCMI-00232-00064483-00064779 This is actually a psychological difficulty. S7oLFaedCMI-00233-00064779-00065032 So it's a difficulty brought about by his sadness. S7oLFaedCMI-00234-00065108-00065254 One evening, while he was sitting, S7oLFaedCMI-00235-00065282-00065558 he said, "O Allah, I am in need. S7oLFaedCMI-00236-00065634-00065713 I am in need. S7oLFaedCMI-00237-00065751-00066089 Please accept my repentance. I need You. S7oLFaedCMI-00238-00066089-00066289 We are walking S7oLFaedCMI-00239-00066360-00066529 on the path shown to us S7oLFaedCMI-00240-00066569-00066991 but I am very tired." S7oLFaedCMI-00241-00067036-00067236 As you know, today, S7oLFaedCMI-00242-00067292-00067557 while people go on Hajj, S7oLFaedCMI-00243-00067606-00067744 a difficult stage is experienced in the last S7oLFaedCMI-00244-00067800-00067943 process until they reach Arafat. S7oLFaedCMI-00245-00067987-00068224 They are excited S7oLFaedCMI-00246-00068283-00068449 to see if they can S7oLFaedCMI-00247-00068491-00068781 go to Arafat. S7oLFaedCMI-00248-00068827-00069000 If you have that excitement, S7oLFaedCMI-00249-00069000-00069149 you should be really happy S7oLFaedCMI-00250-00069187-00069443 because it is just like, a core of that S7oLFaedCMI-00251-00069443-00069683 wonderful feeling Allahu Zulcelal gave Hazrat Adam. S7oLFaedCMI-00252-00069714-00070218 Of course it's impossible to be like them S7oLFaedCMI-00253-00070267-00070552 However, while going on Hajj, S7oLFaedCMI-00254-00070584-00070885 one experiences the happiness of being S7oLFaedCMI-00255-00070885-00071201 able to experience a little bit of that feeling. S7oLFaedCMI-00256-00071233-00071433 In other words, that excitement is an S7oLFaedCMI-00257-00071433-00071669 excitement left to us from Hazrat Adam. S7oLFaedCMI-00258-00071716-00072048 On the way to Hajj, a person sets off with a great intention of repentance S7oLFaedCMI-00259-00072089-00072542 But until that last moment, he waits to see S7oLFaedCMI-00260-00072581-00072916 if he can go, whether it will really happen. S7oLFaedCMI-00261-00072916-00073282 So Hazrat Adem experienced this so much more S7oLFaedCMI-00262-00073333-00073766 strongly because he had seen Jannah. S7oLFaedCMI-00263-00073814-00074036 Just like this feeling, the Messenger of Allah S7oLFaedCMI-00264-00074036-00074290 experienced Mir'aj. But it is a separate issue. S7oLFaedCMI-00265-00074338-00074481 He was sitting sadly. S7oLFaedCMI-00266-00074481-00074681 He was between sleep and wakefulness S7oLFaedCMI-00267-00074681-00074881 in the middle of the night. He suddenly S7oLFaedCMI-00268-00074881-00075140 saw a star when he could not sleep S7oLFaedCMI-00269-00075140-00075380 with his trouble and sorrow. S7oLFaedCMI-00270-00075457-00075685 This is such a star S7oLFaedCMI-00271-00075707-00075986 that it is a very important point for all S7oLFaedCMI-00272-00075986-00076164 civilizations throughout S7oLFaedCMI-00273-00076188-00076281 the third volume S7oLFaedCMI-00274-00076336-00076595 It has sometimes been confused S7oLFaedCMI-00275-00076614-00076775 with the star Sirius throughout history. S7oLFaedCMI-00276-00076813-00076904 The Star S7oLFaedCMI-00277-00076932-00077149 of the Light of Muhammad that surprises S7oLFaedCMI-00278-00077149-00077349 people because it is brighter than the moon. S7oLFaedCMI-00279-00077400-00077712 Because imagine a star that looks very S7oLFaedCMI-00280-00077754-00077926 different from all objects in the sky. S7oLFaedCMI-00281-00077981-00078223 People S7oLFaedCMI-00282-00078262-00078865 naturally S7oLFaedCMI-00283-00078909-00079109 look at it. S7oLFaedCMI-00284-00079126-00079596 There is no such situation in the star Sirius. S7oLFaedCMI-00285-00079629-00079800 We have also briefly S7oLFaedCMI-00286-00079829-00080029 stated this issue. S7oLFaedCMI-00287-00080097-00080337 Hazrat Adam looked at the star. S7oLFaedCMI-00288-00080337-00080556 There is something much brighter in the sky than the moon. S7oLFaedCMI-00289-00080667-00081129 He felt what he felt in Jannah the moment he watched that star. S7oLFaedCMI-00290-00081164-00081330 Do you remember Hazrat Adam had a S7oLFaedCMI-00291-00081330-00081499 feeling while watching the Light of Muhammad S7oLFaedCMI-00292-00081525-00081750 when Hazrat Hawwa was in the creation phase. S7oLFaedCMI-00293-00081785-00081949 When he felt the same thing, S7oLFaedCMI-00294-00081949-00082185 he gained his vitality again, as if he had S7oLFaedCMI-00295-00082244-00082334 received a good news for the first time and S7oLFaedCMI-00296-00082368-00082518 started walking again. S7oLFaedCMI-00297-00082555-00082696 He started walking step by step S7oLFaedCMI-00298-00082710-00082978 in the middle of the night. S7oLFaedCMI-00299-00083007-00083260 He moved almost without sleep S7oLFaedCMI-00300-00083260-00083446 until he came to Arafat. S7oLFaedCMI-00301-00083473-00083777 He didn't want to rest until S7oLFaedCMI-00302-00083777-00084070 he saw Arafat lightly. S7oLFaedCMI-00303-00084117-00084388 This was an energy given by the Light of Muhammad. S7oLFaedCMI-00304-00084426-00084784 It was a great love and affection born within him. S7oLFaedCMI-00305-00084815-00085234 This was the moment when his feeling that S7oLFaedCMI-00306-00085268-00085505 Allahu Zulcelal would forgive him was revived. S7oLFaedCMI-00307-00085536-00085823 This is not like a despair because a Prophet S7oLFaedCMI-00308-00085859-00086059 never falls into despair. S7oLFaedCMI-00309-00086101-00086335 In fact, the star of the Light of Muhammad S7oLFaedCMI-00310-00086378-00086708 was there every night. S7oLFaedCMI-00311-00086740-00087069 But by the time he got to that point, S7oLFaedCMI-00312-00087121-00087344 Adam was perhaps resting in the caves S7oLFaedCMI-00313-00087380-00087642 or somehow S7oLFaedCMI-00314-00087668-00087907 he couldn't see it. S7oLFaedCMI-00315-00087933-00088164 When he saw it for the first time, S7oLFaedCMI-00316-00088200-00088543 he started to continue S7oLFaedCMI-00317-00088557-00088779 his journey. S7oLFaedCMI-00318-00088842-00089341 Meanwhile, Hazrat Hawwa was also continuing her walk. S7oLFaedCMI-00319-00089362-00089562 She slept by hiding in S7oLFaedCMI-00320-00089587-00089852 certain places at night, S7oLFaedCMI-00321-00089887-00090168 but of course she was nervous at times. S7oLFaedCMI-00322-00090168-00090439 Of course, this is not an easy task if you S7oLFaedCMI-00323-00090439-00090703 think that a woman is going on such a journey. S7oLFaedCMI-00324-00090761-00090882 Sometimes she would see a silhouette S7oLFaedCMI-00325-00090907-00091090 in front of the cave S7oLFaedCMI-00326-00091131-00091252 where she was staying and she would tremble. S7oLFaedCMI-00327-00091286-00091522 However, when that silhouette gently showed his face, S7oLFaedCMI-00328-00091522-00091703 she recognized him immediately. He was Jibril Aleyhisselam. S7oLFaedCMI-00329-00091731-00091982 Then she understood that Allahu Zulcelal S7oLFaedCMI-00330-00092049-00092317 had sent Jibril as a guard to protect her. S7oLFaedCMI-00331-00092382-00092574 Hazrat Jibril's arrival to S7oLFaedCMI-00332-00092615-00092840 protect her gave S7oLFaedCMI-00333-00092874-00093074 Hazrat Hawwa a relief because she realized S7oLFaedCMI-00334-00093107-00093324 she was not on the wrong path. S7oLFaedCMI-00335-00093351-00093689 After meeting with Hazrat Adam, S7oLFaedCMI-00336-00093716-00093944 her belief that they would S7oLFaedCMI-00337-00093967-00094330 regain Allahu Zulcelal's approval by S7oLFaedCMI-00338-00094377-00094763 repenting together increased. S7oLFaedCMI-00339-00094800-00095088 Hazrat Jibril and Hazrat Hawwa never spoke S7oLFaedCMI-00340-00095139-00095497 because they had to repent before this conversation. S7oLFaedCMI-00341-00095527-00095798 Already in the world, S7oLFaedCMI-00342-00095831-00096031 each of the conversations could only be with a Prophet. S7oLFaedCMI-00343-00096136-00096339 However, Jibril Aleyhisselam had appeared S7oLFaedCMI-00344-00096339-00096565 throughout history to all mothers who S7oLFaedCMI-00345-00096600-00096912 carried the Light of Muhammad. S7oLFaedCMI-00346-00096947-00097071 When we come to these episodes, S7oLFaedCMI-00347-00097071-00097223 we will explain it with different aspects. S7oLFaedCMI-00348-00097256-00097442 Hazrat Hawwa said like this: S7oLFaedCMI-00349-00097476-00097541 "O Allah, S7oLFaedCMI-00350-00097564-00097705 do not take me from Your path. S7oLFaedCMI-00351-00097734-00097949 Let me be repenting to You." S7oLFaedCMI-00352-00098029-00098325 So they were slowly approaching Arafat Square. S7oLFaedCMI-00353-00098354-00098503 About seventy kilometers S7oLFaedCMI-00354-00098531-00098878 before Arafat Square, Hazrat Adem S7oLFaedCMI-00355-00098900-00099081 had his last rest. S7oLFaedCMI-00356-00099113-00099313 After that, he went on that walk that S7oLFaedCMI-00357-00099356-00099556 he would reach Arafat. S7oLFaedCMI-00358-00099600-00099847 Hazrat Hawwa was a little closer to Arafat S7oLFaedCMI-00359-00099847-00100081 because she came to earth a little earlier. S7oLFaedCMI-00360-00100081-00100214 She was as close as S7oLFaedCMI-00361-00100268-00100763 thirty-thirty-five kilometers. S7oLFaedCMI-00362-00100811-00100955 She was in a wooded field. S7oLFaedCMI-00363-00101005-00101183 Tomorrow, S7oLFaedCMI-00364-00101208-00101470 Hazrat Adam and Hazrat Hawwa will meet S7oLFaedCMI-00365-00101512-00101785 and they will repent to Allah. S7oLFaedCMI-00366-00101817-00101902 With this feeling S7oLFaedCMI-00367-00101927-00102110 they will come to this square S7oLFaedCMI-00368-00102135-00102248 and after this repentance, S7oLFaedCMI-00369-00102270-00102391 humanity S7oLFaedCMI-00370-00102408-00102490 and civilization S7oLFaedCMI-00371-00102507-00102600 will begin to take shape S7oLFaedCMI-00372-00102622-00102839 in the life of the world. S7oLFaedCMI-00373-00102893-00103256 See you later. S8x5gqAZmMI-00000-00004048-00006383 Wo S8x5gqAZmMI-00001-00006383-00007553 bewafa S8x5gqAZmMI-00002-00007553-00008756 hai to mat S8x5gqAZmMI-00003-00008756-00010920 kaho bura S8x5gqAZmMI-00004-00010920-00010953 usko SrvEvG0LBQ0-00000-00000120-00000512 Hi everyone, welcome to the very first video for the quantitative methods course. I'm SrvEvG0LBQ0-00001-00000512-00001088 Richard Haans and I'm your instructor. In this first video we'll be talking about how to use SrvEvG0LBQ0-00002-00001088-00001520 Stata. Stata is the statistical software that I recommend you would use for your thesis, SrvEvG0LBQ0-00003-00001520-00002136 and also what we will be using in this particular methods course. In this video I'll explain a SrvEvG0LBQ0-00004-00002136-00002664 little bit about what Stata is and why I recommend using it, and I'll also show you some basics of SrvEvG0LBQ0-00005-00002664-00003320 how Stata looks and how it tends to work. Starting with why we use Stata in this particular course, SrvEvG0LBQ0-00006-00003320-00003768 there's a few reasons--the first being that it's a program which is statistically quite powerful. SrvEvG0LBQ0-00007-00003864-00004272 In fact, it is powerful enough for most quantitative analyses in published work SrvEvG0LBQ0-00008-00004272-00004584 and especially for what most empirical master theses tend to do. SrvEvG0LBQ0-00009-00004664-00005024 So it can really do a lot of nice things compared to some other software. SrvEvG0LBQ0-00010-00005168-00005656 It's also relatively easy to learn for example you can just type code, SrvEvG0LBQ0-00011-00005656-00006200 so raw code, or you can just use the graphical interface similar to how you would typically use SrvEvG0LBQ0-00012-00006200-00006840 SPSS. So it has somewhat of a less steep learning curve than more advanced software like R but it SrvEvG0LBQ0-00013-00006840-00007272 has many many more options than say SPSS, so it's kind of in the middle between those two. SrvEvG0LBQ0-00014-00007416-00007992 It's also supported by really nice documentation, so for all commands you use there's typically very SrvEvG0LBQ0-00015-00007992-00008504 good documentation about how to use it and how it works and also since a lot of people use it SrvEvG0LBQ0-00016-00008504-00009072 there's a lot of Q&A forums online that address a lot of questions that you might have when you work SrvEvG0LBQ0-00017-00009072-00009608 on your thesis, in particular. And finally even though it's a paid software--officially--through SrvEvG0LBQ0-00018-00009688-00010056 the university there is a license. So for you as a student it's freely available. SrvEvG0LBQ0-00019-00010160-00010688 Now, you might wonder how you can get access to Stata. It's actually quite easy nowadays. If you SrvEvG0LBQ0-00020-00010688-00011376 go to myeur.nl or my.eur.nl (it's the same website) you can type in the search bar here SrvEvG0LBQ0-00021-00011376-00011968 on the top left "Stata" and if you do that you see here some information about what Stata is. SrvEvG0LBQ0-00022-00011968-00012416 Normally this would just contain this information but now that we are all online and cannot go to SrvEvG0LBQ0-00023-00012416-00012936 campus the ICT people have actually offered a way to install Stata just from your home. SrvEvG0LBQ0-00024-00013008-00013672 So here you see a link to a EUR web page. If you click this that would offer you an SrvEvG0LBQ0-00025-00013672-00014208 opportunity to log in and to download Stata and now further down here you see some information SrvEvG0LBQ0-00026-00014208-00014760 that you would need to fill in for the first time using Stata being the licensing agreement that SrvEvG0LBQ0-00027-00014760-00015376 that Erasmus has with with Stata. So once you do this you are able to install Stata and to use it SrvEvG0LBQ0-00028-00015456-00015863 at least for the foreseeable future and this license you see here expires in may. SrvEvG0LBQ0-00029-00015863-00016360 It will extend automatically, I believe, when it expires initially. SrvEvG0LBQ0-00030-00016528-00017000 So let me just show you how Stata typically looks. This is when you open Stata for the first SrvEvG0LBQ0-00031-00017000-00017592 time how it would typically look. You see here it's licensed to me and a Stata window contains SrvEvG0LBQ0-00032-00017592-00018032 different elements that I'll walk you through briefly right now. On the left hand side here SrvEvG0LBQ0-00033-00018032-00018464 it's still somewhat empty, it's what they call the history. That contains all the commands that have SrvEvG0LBQ0-00034-00018464-00019160 been run in this instance of Stata. Once you close this, the history is of course gone and you won't SrvEvG0LBQ0-00035-00019160-00019736 be able to access that anymore. In the middle here you see all the outputs that are going to come up SrvEvG0LBQ0-00036-00019736-00020312 as we continue with these tutorials, so this is really the core area that you would be looking at. SrvEvG0LBQ0-00037-00020384-00020784 In the bottom here you have the command window. This is where you could type commands if you want SrvEvG0LBQ0-00038-00020784-00021424 want to run specific things. So for example if I type "display hello" and I press enter, you see SrvEvG0LBQ0-00039-00021424-00021920 here in the middle part you see the command that I just ran and "hello". On the left hand side SrvEvG0LBQ0-00040-00021920-00022456 here you see that also I ran this command so if I double click this now here on the history window SrvEvG0LBQ0-00041-00022512-00023032 I again run the same command. Right now we don't have data loaded up--that's something we'll get SrvEvG0LBQ0-00042-00023032-00023504 into in the next video--but if we had you see here on the right there would be variables. Right now SrvEvG0LBQ0-00043-00023504-00023912 there are no items to show but this is where you would see all the variables in your data set. SrvEvG0LBQ0-00044-00023976-00024576 On the bottom right you see the properties of your variables and of your data set. So as I mentioned SrvEvG0LBQ0-00045-00024576-00025016 you can use data using the user interface, that's for example all here at the bottom you can do. SrvEvG0LBQ0-00046-00025016-00025600 If you want to open a file you can go to file, open, etc and there's all kinds of different sub SrvEvG0LBQ0-00047-00025600-00026104 commands that you can access via this interface. We'll get to those in some of the next videos. SrvEvG0LBQ0-00048-00026248-00026672 And also there's other aspects of Stata. So for example if we had loaded up data SrvEvG0LBQ0-00049-00026672-00027144 we can click here on the data editor to see the data set. Right now as you see here it's empty. SrvEvG0LBQ0-00050-00027280-00027720 Another really nice thing about Stata is that it can work with what they call .do files. I SrvEvG0LBQ0-00051-00027720-00028272 already have one open here on the right but if I click this do file button here it opens up what's SrvEvG0LBQ0-00052-00028272-00028927 essentially a text file from which Stata is going to run commands. The nice thing about that is that SrvEvG0LBQ0-00053-00028927-00029600 I can run from this text file here my commands without having to retype them in this command SrvEvG0LBQ0-00054-00029600-00030064 box at the bottom here every time. Especially as you move forward with your thesis you will have a SrvEvG0LBQ0-00055-00030064-00030527 lot of commands that you need to run every time you start up Stata and the key benefit of these SrvEvG0LBQ0-00056-00030527-00031104 .do files that it helps you track which commands you have done in the past. So it really helps with SrvEvG0LBQ0-00057-00031104-00031680 replicating what you've done and it just saves you a lot of work. Here in the top you see a bunch of SrvEvG0LBQ0-00058-00031680-00032232 code I'll run you through briefly. All the green text that you see in these .do files are comments. SrvEvG0LBQ0-00059-00032312-00032792 Those are pieces of text that do not actually contain any code--they are kind of blanked SrvEvG0LBQ0-00060-00032792-00033264 out if you will--and there's different ways of writing comments. Typically I do that with these SrvEvG0LBQ0-00061-00033264-00033792 three dashes here, so anything after these three dashes is seen as a comment. That's something for SrvEvG0LBQ0-00062-00033792-00034320 yourself just to make annotations. You can also put comments between this slash and the asterisk SrvEvG0LBQ0-00063-00034376-00034888 and then the comment and closing it with an asterisk and a slash. This is just for your own SrvEvG0LBQ0-00064-00034888-00035432 documentation. Essentially, Stata is not going to run anything here and then here you see black text SrvEvG0LBQ0-00065-00035432-00035872 and blue text those are actually the commands that I could also type in the command window. SrvEvG0LBQ0-00066-00035968-00036440 An example here is what they call the help command that's the command that links you to SrvEvG0LBQ0-00067-00036440-00036952 all the documentations about specific commands. So say that we have the "regression" command SrvEvG0LBQ0-00068-00036952-00037520 which you see here--shorthand being "reg"--which I have up here. If I want to see information SrvEvG0LBQ0-00069-00037520-00038144 about this command I can type "help reg" in the bottom here, and that would lead me to SrvEvG0LBQ0-00070-00038144-00038760 this help file. And I can also run this from the .do file. So if I select this line here SrvEvG0LBQ0-00071-00038760-00039328 I can either press this execute button which will run the code or I can press ctrl+d on Windows to SrvEvG0LBQ0-00072-00039328-00039880 run a line that I selected. So if I do that here, again it would run the same command SrvEvG0LBQ0-00073-00039880-00040392 and bring me to the help file. To just briefly elaborate elaborating a little bit on this help SrvEvG0LBQ0-00074-00040392-00040968 file, it is essentially for this "regress" command all kinds of information about how it works. As SrvEvG0LBQ0-00075-00040968-00041568 you can see in the top here the typical syntax for Stata would be the command--being "regress"--and SrvEvG0LBQ0-00076-00041568-00041976 then the inputs here. That would be what they call a dependent variable, an independent variable, SrvEvG0LBQ0-00077-00042032-00042520 then it would have an if statement which is something we'll get to in the next videos, SrvEvG0LBQ0-00078-00042584-00043128 some other things, and then you have a comma and all the options. Again, I'm not going to go SrvEvG0LBQ0-00079-00043128-00043632 in depth here right now, but we'll see many many examples in the next few videos. As you scroll SrvEvG0LBQ0-00080-00043632-00044104 through this you see that the help file contains first a general description of what this command SrvEvG0LBQ0-00081-00044104-00044616 does but also links to other pdfs and other documentation, for example a quick start guide, SrvEvG0LBQ0-00082-00044616-00045168 some remarks about the command, examples on how to use it, what methods are underpinning this, SrvEvG0LBQ0-00083-00045168-00045608 also some references to papers like you can see here at the bottom--so SrvEvG0LBQ0-00084-00045608-00046000 really well documented. The key thing is knowing which command you need to use. SrvEvG0LBQ0-00085-00046208-00046680 Another benefit of Stata is that next to all these base commands that you can use--so those that come SrvEvG0LBQ0-00086-00046680-00047368 with Stata--it also offers the opportunity to use user designed or user developed packages. SrvEvG0LBQ0-00087-00047464-00047960 For example by default Stata doesn't have many nice options for creating regression tables, SrvEvG0LBQ0-00088-00047960-00048408 which you would need to put in basically any empirical thesis, and some people have written SrvEvG0LBQ0-00089-00048408-00048920 some packages for how to do that. One nice package that I'll show in some other videos as well is SrvEvG0LBQ0-00090-00048920-00049424 called "estout" that's one which you can use for these regression tables. The way to install SrvEvG0LBQ0-00091-00049424-00050128 packages is by using the "ssc install" command. If i run this line here "ssc install estout" it SrvEvG0LBQ0-00092-00050128-00050752 means I want to install the estout package. If I click the run button it's going to install this. SrvEvG0LBQ0-00093-00050752-00051208 I already have it installed so it will be quite brief but if you don't have it installed yet SrvEvG0LBQ0-00094-00051208-00051688 it will install this package for you. Once it's installed you can also access the help file for SrvEvG0LBQ0-00095-00051688-00052248 these packages as you can see here so you can see all the information about this specific package. SrvEvG0LBQ0-00096-00052424-00052864 If a package doesn't work via this command an alternative you can try is what they call SrvEvG0LBQ0-00097-00052864-00053336 "search". I can use the "search" command to search for estout. So first it will show all SrvEvG0LBQ0-00098-00053336-00053864 kinds of examples given that i already have it installed but if you scroll further down you see SrvEvG0LBQ0-00099-00053864-00054320 here also the estout command from a different source than what the "ssc install" would use. SrvEvG0LBQ0-00100-00054391-00054744 If I click that I can click here to install and it would do the same as SrvEvG0LBQ0-00101-00054744-00055064 it just did so. Specifically it will install the estout package. SrvEvG0LBQ0-00102-00055320-00055784 That's all that I want to show for now on how to use Stata and how it works. As I mentioned SrvEvG0LBQ0-00103-00055784-00056200 in the next few videos we'll actually get our hands dirty--specifically in the next one I'll SrvEvG0LBQ0-00104-00056200-00056712 show you how to work with data, how to edit data, et cetera, and then quite quickly we'll move also SrvEvG0LBQ0-00105-00056712-00057312 to empirical work like how to do regressions, how to create tables, and all these sorts of things. SrvEvG0LBQ0-00106-00057384-00057584 Thanks for tuning in and I'll see you in the next video. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00000-00000041-00001426 In Islam, Azan is recited to invite and announce for Salah, Sv6xDD3n_W0-00001-00001426-00001699 and this order is understandable. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00002-00001699-00002322 But to recite azan in the ears of a newborn baby, what is the reason behind it? Sv6xDD3n_W0-00003-00002322-00002693 because the child doesn't understand anything. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00004-00002693-00003086 We do it but we don't know why? Sv6xDD3n_W0-00005-00003861-00004155 Very good point. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00006-00004155-00004818 So the child isn't understanding anything but you are still inviting, reciting azan. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00007-00004818-00005257 Azan is said to be Dawat-e-Tama, In Hadith, it is said, complete invitation. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00008-00005257-00006057 So it means if the person understands it or not, Dawat-e-Deen should keep going. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00009-00006057-00006398 Allah (SWT) gave an order in Quran, Sv6xDD3n_W0-00010-00006398-00006609 Arabic.... Sv6xDD3n_W0-00011-00006609-00006758 "That keeps Dawat-e-tabligh continuous" Sv6xDD3n_W0-00012-00006758-00007170 Abu Jahal Utbah may understand or not you should keep going. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00013-00007170-00007729 You will receive benefit, if they aren't then it's their fault. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00014-00007729-00007914 Although it was said about them, Sv6xDD3n_W0-00015-00007914-00008264 Arabic... Sv6xDD3n_W0-00016-00008264-00008446 "Their hearts have been sealed" Sv6xDD3n_W0-00017-00008446-00008962 Still they weren't stopped from inviting and were said to keep doing. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00018-00008962-00009546 So to keep giving an invite to a child means to keep spreading Dawat-e-Deen Sv6xDD3n_W0-00019-00009546-00009863 if the listener understands or not. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00020-00009863-00010626 Because Allah (SWT) consciously or unconsciously sends the message. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00021-00010688-00011295 Another thing is that Azan isn't just for the invitation Sv6xDD3n_W0-00022-00011295-00011921 but it contains a message because if it was only for inviting to Salah Sv6xDD3n_W0-00023-00011921-00012150 then why would it be recited to a child? Sv6xDD3n_W0-00024-00012150-00012657 To be recited to a child means its way of inviting to salah Sv6xDD3n_W0-00025-00012657-00013307 as well as it means that there's a message behind it and what is the message? Sv6xDD3n_W0-00026-00013307-00014172 That the child brought the blessing of life in the world, and as soon as he brought it, Sv6xDD3n_W0-00027-00014172-00014408 He is reminded of death. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00028-00014408-00015258 That this life is not forever. This life will lead to death. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00029-00015258-00015765 As you know Azan and Iqamah both are recited. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00030-00015765-00016172 The right ear listens for Adhan while the left for Iqamah. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00031-00016172-00016543 When both are done then Salah is performed. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00032-00016543-00017075 So why Salah was not performed here? It will be performed, which is called Namaz-e-Janazah. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00033-00017075-00017512 As you have seen in Namaz-e-Janazah there is no Azan or Iqamah, Sv6xDD3n_W0-00034-00017512-00018185 but it is called Namaz-e-Janazah and Namaz. The adhan recited in childhood. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00035-00018185-00019165 and Iqamah, the child is reminded that the blessing of life which you have brought, Sv6xDD3n_W0-00036-00019165-00019670 don't get lost in its grace. This time is too short just like after Iqamah, Sv6xDD3n_W0-00037-00019670-00019901 the takbeer of Allah hu Akbar of Imam. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00038-00019901-00020334 There is little time and Imam can say Allah Hu Akbar and salah is started. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00039-00020334-00020825 So this life is too short that at any time Sv6xDD3n_W0-00040-00020825-00021126 Allah Hu Akbar of Namaz-eJanazah can be performed. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00041-00021126-00021935 So the few moments of life which you got use them with care and understanding. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00042-00021935-00022423 So this message was delivered then to the child so he can be prepared for it. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00043-00022423-00022671 This is the secret. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00044-00022671-00023455 Another thing when the child comes to life, the child came to a new world. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00045-00023455-00023924 Before he was in Aalam-e-Arwah was enjoying the paradise. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00046-00023924-00024435 But when came to the world, it's a New Era, abroad, Sv6xDD3n_W0-00047-00024435-00024933 where he hesitates and fear and doesn't know what will happen. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00048-00024933-00025457 When people from other countries move to America they fear that what will happen. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00049-00025457-00025790 Will they have a job or not. How to eat two times. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00050-00025790-00026272 They are applying for jobs at one than the other, and still not getting the job, Sv6xDD3n_W0-00051-00026272-00026408 and sitting in vain. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00052-00026408-00026660 In abroad these situations come. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00053-00026660-00027225 So when the child came to a new world and is weak as he can't walk, Sv6xDD3n_W0-00054-00027225-00027712 can't eat, can't hold, nothing else is so weak. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00055-00027712-00028105 So at that time, Allah (SWT) give the child a message Sv6xDD3n_W0-00056-00028105-00028605 that you came to the world and are weak but there is one such entity Sv6xDD3n_W0-00057-00028605-00029090 that if you believe and have faith in it and the entity i.e Allah (SWT) Sv6xDD3n_W0-00058-00029090-00029549 who is greater than all the universe. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00059-00029549-00030153 If you keep yourself attached to it then your weakness will convert to power. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00060-00030153-00030533 Then nothing to care about, you will receive food, water Sv6xDD3n_W0-00061-00030533-00031266 and you will be able to run till you will become a king and will manage the world. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00062-00031266-00031567 And will become zil of Allah (SWT). Sv6xDD3n_W0-00063-00031567-00032003 Arabic... Sv6xDD3n_W0-00064-00032003-00032288 "There is zil of Allah (SWT) in this world" Sv6xDD3n_W0-00065-00032288-00033032 So giving this message to remove the fear of his weakness and grant him new power Sv6xDD3n_W0-00066-00033032-00033673 Allah hu Akbar, Now think when Adhan is recited to a child you Sv6xDD3n_W0-00067-00033673-00034071 must have observed that the child listens to it with attention. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00068-00034071-00034495 Sometimes the child is crying but as soon as we start Adhan Sv6xDD3n_W0-00069-00034495-00034692 he becomes silent. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00070-00034692-00035366 Just like when I recited Adhan to Rehan Ullah Awan, he listened with attention, Sv6xDD3n_W0-00071-00035366-00036096 and slowly with half-closed eyes he sees. Recited Adhan then Iqamah, he was silent. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00072-00036096-00036851 And remember, the awareness of a child is much greater than others. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00073-00036851-00037486 The awareness and intelligence of a child is greater than a senior person. Why? Sv6xDD3n_W0-00074-00037486-00038117 Because the elder person sees a different side of the world and keeps distracted, Sv6xDD3n_W0-00075-00038117-00038747 sees from eyes, hears from ears, smells from the nose so his awareness is distributed. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00076-00038747-00039142 So the ability to focus on one thing is reduced. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00077-00039142-00040154 But the child whose awareness is strong, He grasps thing which an elder person can't. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00078-00040154-00041103 So when he listens to Adhan, It sits in his heart, and when he receives it inside, Sv6xDD3n_W0-00079-00041103-00041917 it reaches his heart. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00080-00041917-00042090 Quran says, Sv6xDD3n_W0-00081-00042090-00042251 Arabic... Sv6xDD3n_W0-00082-00042251-00042595 "The colour of Allah (SWT) is painted on his heart" Sv6xDD3n_W0-00083-00042595-00043050 Just like Christians paint the colour, they baptise and colour yellow Sv6xDD3n_W0-00084-00043050-00043401 that he is now Christian, Allah (SWT) in response said, Sv6xDD3n_W0-00085-00043401-00043709 Arabic... Sv6xDD3n_W0-00086-00043709-00044089 "What can be more beautiful than the colour of Allah (SWT)" Sv6xDD3n_W0-00087-00044089-00044571 This is the colour when adhan is recited is painted on the heart of the child. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00088-00044571-00044800 And the child feels it. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00089-00044800-00045241 And once it's painted he sees it in his life Sv6xDD3n_W0-00090-00045241-00045771 and you know adhan is recited 5 times a day. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00091-00045771-00046746 And to recite adhan to a child means that this adhan is a reminder, why? Sv6xDD3n_W0-00092-00046746-00047211 when you come to this world and reach puberty and be able to walk, Sv6xDD3n_W0-00093-00047211-00047443 you will do 5 types of sins. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00094-00047443-00048135 Because there are 5 senses. there is no 6th sense of which he can do the sin of. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00095-00048135-00049744 He will do the sin of eye, ear, nose, tongue, hands or feet. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00096-00049744-00050134 There is only sins of these 5 senses and no 6th. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00097-00050134-00050822 So 5 times Adhan is a reminder to protect from one kind of sin. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00098-00050822-00051275 Look at the entity who gave you eye, you will do the sin of the eye? Sv6xDD3n_W0-00099-00051275-00051582 Look at the entity who gave you ear, you will do the sin of the ear? Sv6xDD3n_W0-00100-00051582-00051774 So 5 times adhan is a reminder. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00101-00051774-00052456 So the kid is being told with adhan that once you grow up you will be stopped from sins 5 times. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00102-00052456-00052964 If you said Labaik as a response then you will be protected from all the 5 sins. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00103-00052964-00053603 And after performing salah 5 times you will get closer to Allah (SWT). Sv6xDD3n_W0-00104-00053603-00054198 it is said, "Hai Ya las Salah" come to Salah. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00105-00054198-00054511 So the question, why come to salah? Sv6xDD3n_W0-00106-00054511-00054937 "Hai ya LAL Fallah" hasten to success. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00107-00054937-00055225 Because salah is the second way to success. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00108-00055225-00055632 What do you want in the world other than success? Sv6xDD3n_W0-00109-00055632-00056316 And success is in salah and relation with Allah (SWT) of and love Prophet (PBUH) sunnat. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00110-00056316-00056542 That's why when "ashadualla ilahailallah" Sv6xDD3n_W0-00111-00056542-00056865 is joined with "ashhadu anna Muhammad Rasulullah" Touheed and rasalat, Sv6xDD3n_W0-00112-00056865-00057477 if he moves with these 2 then Insha'Allah in hereafter there is the reward. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00113-00057477-00057912 So 5 times prayer, 5 types of sins will be removed. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00114-00057912-00058464 5 adhans so he is reminded 5 times so he can be protected from sins. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00115-00058464-00059280 So in the early stage, the child is told about the summary of coming life, Sv6xDD3n_W0-00116-00059280-00059541 what you have to do in coming life, listen it. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00117-00059541-00060187 This is Paigham e Haq, so carefully listen to it. This is the surface of life. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00118-00060187-00060652 You are told about it now the book of life will move accordingly. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00119-00060652-00061140 If you move according to then Insha'Allah it will end like the end of Adhan, Sv6xDD3n_W0-00120-00061140-00061538 Arabic... Sv6xDD3n_W0-00121-00061538-00062500 "Enter paradise". Sv6xDD3n_W0-00122-00062500-00062976 So in this way, Allah (SWT) taught the child. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00123-00062976-00063548 And now you see the Adhan which was recited was of Fajr. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00124-00063548-00063909 Where there is the addition of "assalatu khairum minan naum". Sv6xDD3n_W0-00125-00063909-00065572 One of our great teacher, Moulana Zarwali Khan. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00126-00065572-00066159 He said to recite adhan of Fajr. He according to his research put forth that. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00127-00066159-00067195 In Fajr Adhan, if not recited, the child prays all the salah except for Fajr. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00128-00067195-00067446 he sleeps in Fajr. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00129-00067446-00067668 So you should recite Fajr in his ear. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00130-00067668-00068141 So he said such a thing according to his research which I liked. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00131-00068141-00069253 So after this, I recite Fajr adhan in the child's ear. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00132-00069253-00069973 And their saying is right that people pray all salah except Fajr. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00133-00069973-00070535 They miss (kazah) salah and say they will perform it later. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00134-00070535-00071048 That's why I recited Fajr in the right ear and Iqamah in the left. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00135-00071048-00071412 And then I informed the child in which house he came, Sv6xDD3n_W0-00136-00071412-00071783 your name, your father name, it should be told till grandfather, Sv6xDD3n_W0-00137-00071783-00072040 so all these things. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00138-00072040-00072958 So it means that adhan not only invites for Salah Sv6xDD3n_W0-00139-00072958-00073682 but behind there are facts whose surface in the form of a book is told to a child. Sv6xDD3n_W0-00140-00073682-00074211 Should this be done for a baby girl? Sv6xDD3n_W0-00141-00074211-00075240 Yes, of course. Thank you. SyqdHQadob0-00000-00001080-00001269 Welcome to Heal Talk Tuesdays SyqdHQadob0-00001-00001284-00001384 with Liza SyqdHQadob0-00002-00001425-00001590 Where transformation begins SyqdHQadob0-00003-00001614-00001714 as we Evoke SyqdHQadob0-00004-00001737-00001905 Embrace and Evolve SyqdHQadob0-00005-00002019-00002571 Apparently there we go greetings greetings SyqdHQadob0-00006-00002571-00002874 greetings and welcome to Heal Talk Tuesdays This is Liza Boubari SyqdHQadob0-00007-00002922-00003168 It's so good to be here with you isn't it. SyqdHQadob0-00008-00003219-00003534 Well today I am in a whole different place. SyqdHQadob0-00009-00003576-00004068 Today I am privileged and honored to be amongst the best of the best. SyqdHQadob0-00010-00004113-00004464 At a mastermind called prosperity camp with SyqdHQadob0-00011-00004497-00004597 Greg Reed SyqdHQadob0-00012-00004617-00004867 and you know I'm in Carlsbad near San Diego SyqdHQadob0-00013-00004870-00005103 and if you don't know it, it's and the SyqdHQadob0-00014-00005103-00005448 most amazing place that there is near the ocean here. SyqdHQadob0-00015-00005505-00005786 Everything that it is absolutely wonderful. SyqdHQadob0-00016-00005838-00006114 So, today is going to be a special thing SyqdHQadob0-00017-00006141-00006273 it's not about healing SyqdHQadob0-00018-00006309-00006409 but SyqdHQadob0-00019-00006456-00006848 For those who do not know who I am my name is Liza Boubari SyqdHQadob0-00020-00006860-00007218 and by trade I am a clinical hypnotherapist. SyqdHQadob0-00021-00007284-00007698 So as a hypnotherapist what do we do we overcome challenges. SyqdHQadob0-00022-00007740-00007977 We can shift habits and behaviors SyqdHQadob0-00023-00007995-00008156 even overcome fears SyqdHQadob0-00024-00008190-00008562 and a lot of things that no longer goes service SyqdHQadob0-00025-00008586-00008901 or give us a block for us to move forward in life. SyqdHQadob0-00026-00009039-00009162 And if you know me SyqdHQadob0-00027-00009177-00009657 you know I have done seven root canals with absolutely no anesthesia SyqdHQadob0-00028-00009684-00009939 that means the power of the mind over body. SyqdHQadob0-00029-00009996-00010239 And if I have done parachute jumping SyqdHQadob0-00030-00010263-00010440 with absolutely no fear SyqdHQadob0-00031-00010467-00010575 of coming down. SyqdHQadob0-00032-00010614-00010956 Guess what today is going to be amazing because SyqdHQadob0-00033-00010968-00011171 today we're going to overcome SyqdHQadob0-00034-00011197-00011297 another thing SyqdHQadob0-00035-00011334-00011574 and I'm going showcase you that I SyqdHQadob0-00036-00011589-00011907 myself I'm going to overcome if your factor SyqdHQadob0-00037-00011934-00012168 that usually when I see smaller ones. SyqdHQadob0-00038-00012204-00012363 I call somebody else. SyqdHQadob0-00039-00012420-00012640 Today I have an amazing. SyqdHQadob0-00040-00012759-00012859 Guest. SyqdHQadob0-00041-00012863-00013110 His name is Jay Brewer. SyqdHQadob0-00042-00013146-00013380 Jay would you come and join me. SyqdHQadob0-00043-00013518-00013618 There you go. SyqdHQadob0-00044-00013728-00013916 Yeah. SyqdHQadob0-00045-00013974-00014172 Alright so Jay SyqdHQadob0-00046-00014294-00014472 Please introduce yourself Jay: so my name's SyqdHQadob0-00047-00014484-00014907 Jay brewer I have a page called jaipur historic that you could look whiter SyqdHQadob0-00048-00014952-00015165 but at everywhere the funny part is. SyqdHQadob0-00049-00015210-00015310 Liza here. SyqdHQadob0-00050-00015351-00015525 Was refusing to do. SyqdHQadob0-00051-00015581-00015777 The trick do with I'm going to do SyqdHQadob0-00052-00015801-00015941 and the fun part about it is. SyqdHQadob0-00053-00015981-00016081 She's going to do it. SyqdHQadob0-00054-00016212-00016595 But it took a little persuasion yeah I do some of her own terminology. SyqdHQadob0-00055-00016649-00016749 Right. SyqdHQadob0-00056-00016812-00017058 Ups the girls and realize SyqdHQadob0-00057-00017088-00017289 that sometimes fears or what. SyqdHQadob0-00058-00017367-00017467 False. SyqdHQadob0-00059-00017498-00017598 Share. SyqdHQadob0-00060-00017688-00017788 For SyqdHQadob0-00061-00017811-00017967 approving real right. SyqdHQadob0-00062-00018072-00018285 Jane's appearing real yeah SyqdHQadob0-00063-00018297-00018465 so we have more control SyqdHQadob0-00064-00018477-00018741 over who we are what we do SyqdHQadob0-00065-00018756-00018951 than what we truly believe is that true SyqdHQadob0-00066-00018981-00019241 I believe that that is the most powerful been SyqdHQadob0-00067-00019257-00019357 a human can. SyqdHQadob0-00068-00019401-00019683 Is the ability to step through the fear that the future. SyqdHQadob0-00069-00019752-00019909 A. Foreigner. SyqdHQadob0-00070-00019917-00020184 Right in a way that's how we built the I. SyqdHQadob0-00071-00020241-00020341 That's how I did it. SyqdHQadob0-00072-00020400-00020610 That's why we're at the prosperity Canada SyqdHQadob0-00073-00020637-00021126 it's all about prosperity bringing abundance now we can be abundance of wealth SyqdHQadob0-00074-00021147-00021360 or abundance of things that crawl. SyqdHQadob0-00075-00021399-00021516 So for me. SyqdHQadob0-00076-00021573-00021936 Years and years of looking at issue there was a show SyqdHQadob0-00077-00021966-00022083 that was. SyqdHQadob0-00078-00022128-00022231 That that people SyqdHQadob0-00079-00022260-00022641 it was a live show on TV that they would crawl SyqdHQadob0-00080-00022643-00022998 into inside and called pier park oh good. SyqdHQadob0-00081-00023001-00023223 He said the worried fear factor. SyqdHQadob0-00082-00023265-00023583 Now I can understand overcoming a lot of things. SyqdHQadob0-00083-00023637-00023788 But eating. SyqdHQadob0-00084-00023841-00023941 Insects SyqdHQadob0-00085-00023949-00024049 eating. SyqdHQadob0-00086-00024087-00024609 With reptiles and going in places that it's like why would anyone do that. SyqdHQadob0-00087-00024675-00024777 The for money was SyqdHQadob0-00088-00024792-00024892 whoa. SyqdHQadob0-00089-00024895-00025109 Said you said about jumping out of airport. SyqdHQadob0-00090-00025182-00025530 I decided at one point in my life I have a few years I always tell people to SyqdHQadob0-00091-00025560-00025664 get over their fears. SyqdHQadob0-00092-00025698-00025920 So I said I'm going to drop of an airplane and I'm SyqdHQadob0-00093-00025935-00026083 to learn how to scuba dive cause those SyqdHQadob0-00094-00026097-00026333 I wasn't a good swimmer so those are two things that SyqdHQadob0-00095-00026364-00026580 I pushed against because I decided. SyqdHQadob0-00096-00026667-00026842 You know. Box cheap. SyqdHQadob0-00097-00026847-00027008 Eating that who doesn't appear to me SyqdHQadob0-00098-00027039-00027139 it just disgusting. SyqdHQadob0-00099-00027192-00027367 Yeah said going to do it and SyqdHQadob0-00100-00027375-00027475 after that. SyqdHQadob0-00101-00029514-00029614 Okay. SyqdHQadob0-00102-00029688-00030057 So please tell us what brought you into this line of work SyqdHQadob0-00103-00030072-00030462 oh that's a long it's probably longer than your blog gospel will make it simple my SyqdHQadob0-00104-00030462-00030783 Pascal can go as long as you are oh so basically SyqdHQadob0-00105-00030813-00030999 I started out as an orphan that was SyqdHQadob0-00106-00031020-00031230 had a really tough life and when I was young. SyqdHQadob0-00107-00031266-00031385 There was no money no. SyqdHQadob0-00108-00031458-00031632 Didn't have anything so basically I. SyqdHQadob0-00109-00031668-00031956 Would venture out in the fields and catch snakes and lizards SyqdHQadob0-00110-00031967-00032082 frogs and different things. SyqdHQadob0-00111-00032127-00032264 For what else are we SyqdHQadob0-00112-00032280-00032380 to do. SyqdHQadob0-00113-00032433-00032658 They became your buddies that became something like. SyqdHQadob0-00114-00032889-00032989 Something I can. SyqdHQadob0-00115-00033045-00033357 Imagine I'm gonna find the bigger one of those. SyqdHQadob0-00116-00033705-00033805 Myself. SyqdHQadob0-00117-00033936-00034036 An amazing. SyqdHQadob0-00118-00034125-00034225 There is nothing in SyqdHQadob0-00119-00034250-00034414 like that. SyqdHQadob0-00120-00034485-00034797 To us but everything is foreigners right. SyqdHQadob0-00121-00034836-00034936 My art they're. SyqdHQadob0-00122-00034959-00035103 Glad you're joining us. SyqdHQadob0-00123-00035151-00035334 So how long have you been doing this. SyqdHQadob0-00124-00035418-00035637 I've been doing it for a living for thirty five years SyqdHQadob0-00125-00035652-00035766 thirty five years. SyqdHQadob0-00126-00035802-00036144 Okay and you are located at the reptile zoo SyqdHQadob0-00127-00036168-00036405 orange county and work out valid. SyqdHQadob0-00128-00036450-00036764 Okay was which is basically orange county southern California SyqdHQadob0-00129-00036777-00036877 wonderful though. SyqdHQadob0-00130-00036903-00037521 So next time you want to take your kids or you want to go somewhere to be entertained. SyqdHQadob0-00131-00037575-00037760 Or shock your system. SyqdHQadob0-00132-00037791-00038145 In June knowing that you are very much alive and present. SyqdHQadob0-00133-00038178-00038280 You can do so. SyqdHQadob0-00134-00038487-00038587 Is it like. SyqdHQadob0-00135-00038592-00038751 The San Diego zoo SyqdHQadob0-00136-00038775-00038875 happy. SyqdHQadob0-00137-00038914-00039381 Specialized there you go only for that it's reptiles it's literally reptiles it's not SyqdHQadob0-00138-00039381-00039481 a big place. SyqdHQadob0-00139-00039510-00039723 But it's a very popular place I'm. SyqdHQadob0-00140-00039945-00040197 Yeah I'm kind of amazed I believe yesterday I had. SyqdHQadob0-00141-00040287-00040533 Three made major people from three major countries SyqdHQadob0-00142-00040535-00040746 from I mean that was just like get to do. SyqdHQadob0-00143-00040785-00040885 Incredible things. SyqdHQadob0-00144-00040908-00041146 So to play some destiny it's a it's a destination SyqdHQadob0-00145-00041149-00041343 for people from all over the world but SyqdHQadob0-00146-00041343-00041443 it's kinda fun. SyqdHQadob0-00147-00041487-00041715 I can't live in the dream because when I was a little kid. SyqdHQadob0-00148-00041763-00041972 I used to think oh man I went to this one place SyqdHQadob0-00149-00041974-00042216 called the alligator permanent went out of business. SyqdHQadob0-00150-00042261-00042588 Now your style and I went one time and it was like is out of business and. SyqdHQadob0-00151-00042621-00042867 I'd kind of a dream of like man that'd be cool SyqdHQadob0-00152-00042912-00043158 and now on that I mean you don't. SyqdHQadob0-00153-00043206-00043363 Even know the Internet SyqdHQadob0-00154-00043374-00043485 that all over the world SyqdHQadob0-00155-00043503-00043620 you know me and my daughter. SyqdHQadob0-00156-00043662-00043872 Of managed to get fifty two million followers. SyqdHQadob0-00157-00043905-00044166 That need two million yeah. SyqdHQadob0-00158-00044288-00044502 That your roommate that months where SyqdHQadob0-00159-00044518-00044721 how to a billion views and what month. SyqdHQadob0-00160-00044901-00045125 The for a little crazy yeah. SyqdHQadob0-00161-00045195-00045507 We talk about fear my daughter was born with almost no fear. SyqdHQadob0-00162-00045570-00045670 Okay me. SyqdHQadob0-00163-00045777-00046023 We all have fear but some work there is hidden behind SyqdHQadob0-00164-00046050-00046386 the some things that we won't let anybody know but. SyqdHQadob0-00165-00046445-00046596 That's your daughter she is a. SyqdHQadob0-00166-00046638-00046776 I have three daughters of SyqdHQadob0-00167-00046791-00047001 the one that's worked with before time right now SyqdHQadob0-00168-00047028-00047208 is a thirty thirty years old. SyqdHQadob0-00169-00047241-00047442 Okay. So she's not a little SyqdHQadob0-00170-00047484-00047584 to no okay. SyqdHQadob0-00171-00047652-00047907 And she's been with you for while your life SyqdHQadob0-00172-00047943-00048063 and her life. SyqdHQadob0-00173-00048102-00048246 Do you have these at home. SyqdHQadob0-00174-00048294-00048507 We we'd. Of things at home but. SyqdHQadob0-00175-00048540-00048697 We have big things we have. SyqdHQadob0-00176-00048729-00048903 We have snakes that can kill you in a bike. SyqdHQadob0-00177-00048936-00049050 We have gators it could. SyqdHQadob0-00178-00049086-00049186 Rip your arm off. SyqdHQadob0-00179-00049221-00049494 We have you know she's grown them up for baby some of them SyqdHQadob0-00180-00049533-00049644 and so we do we have. SyqdHQadob0-00181-00049680-00049800 Very unique and. SyqdHQadob0-00182-00049872-00049972 Okay Jane. SyqdHQadob0-00183-00050016-00050423 I'm all about psychology I'm all about the power of the mind in the subconscious SyqdHQadob0-00184-00050430-00050685 would you please let us know why do we. SyqdHQadob0-00185-00050757-00050857 Most humans SyqdHQadob0-00186-00050874-00051086 have fears of the crawling stuff SyqdHQadob0-00187-00051099-00051392 especially snakes and tarantulas and things that. SyqdHQadob0-00188-00051426-00051605 It's not norm as a pet SyqdHQadob0-00189-00051624-00051747 I think it's real simple. SyqdHQadob0-00190-00051777-00051984 Europe in your Bible and says snakes evil. SyqdHQadob0-00191-00052134-00052551 You turn on your TV set and they're using animals to scare you every day SyqdHQadob0-00192-00052572-00052719 okay and so I think that SyqdHQadob0-00193-00052746-00052869 eighty percent of it is. SyqdHQadob0-00194-00052950-00053117 perceived from what your time SyqdHQadob0-00195-00053139-00053283 the first thing we have to do is. SyqdHQadob0-00196-00053346-00053661 Learn learn our own minds what the reality of life is SyqdHQadob0-00197-00053691-00054012 how many times if somebody not like somebody SyqdHQadob0-00198-00054012-00054195 because somebody said they were bad person and SyqdHQadob0-00199-00054197-00054380 they know they are perfectly good person. Or a SyqdHQadob0-00200-00054404-00054645 so we have to find their own way and learn or of SyqdHQadob0-00201-00054666-00054766 thing so I think that. SyqdHQadob0-00202-00054795-00054935 One of the things we have the first. SyqdHQadob0-00203-00054980-00055080 Thought is that. SyqdHQadob0-00204-00055107-00055335 Your the ruler were taught is not always the right ruler. SyqdHQadob0-00205-00055465-00055662 weight for your like exact your own life SyqdHQadob0-00206-00055689-00055797 exactly because SyqdHQadob0-00207-00055821-00056229 you know in school little kids they like to play with in sag and. SyqdHQadob0-00208-00056305-00056646 I mean laboratories are mice and rats and everything SyqdHQadob0-00209-00056676-00056997 and then we see one rack and women jump right. SyqdHQadob0-00210-00057039-00057141 So it's. SyqdHQadob0-00211-00057204-00057429 It's because of what we don't know. SyqdHQadob0-00212-00057489-00057589 Our own power. SyqdHQadob0-00213-00057612-00057825 Fear alone is the unknown. SyqdHQadob0-00214-00057854-00058095 Okay I mean right. Your. SyqdHQadob0-00215-00058128-00058566 It as some people have here of hypnosis which is the most natural thing to do. SyqdHQadob0-00216-00058616-00058761 I. Were scared. SyqdHQadob0-00217-00058808-00058908 Most of. SyqdHQadob0-00218-00059025-00059298 I used to be scared of electricity because I didn't understand that. SyqdHQadob0-00219-00059342-00059442 I was scared of. SyqdHQadob0-00220-00059448-00059649 Drop it off airplane airplanes I didn't realize. SyqdHQadob0-00221-00059680-00059919 The the actual fears that were involved were SyqdHQadob0-00222-00059930-00060030 mostly big. SyqdHQadob0-00223-00060121-00060237 What she's not going to open. SyqdHQadob0-00224-00060315-00060523 That the best feeling SyqdHQadob0-00225-00060547-00060647 young. SyqdHQadob0-00226-00060694-00060826 So there's a lot of things. SyqdHQadob0-00227-00060865-00061159 You know I've lived my life to try to push against my peers. SyqdHQadob0-00228-00061204-00061324 Okay paid off well. SyqdHQadob0-00229-00061429-00061750 Well thank you feel that down my own what I have to ask. SyqdHQadob0-00230-00061801-00061945 I see a lot of fights and. SyqdHQadob0-00231-00062014-00062137 He yeah. SyqdHQadob0-00232-00062257-00062389 Yeah but that does that mean it's. SyqdHQadob0-00233-00062413-00062587 Obviously it must not be a big deal. SyqdHQadob0-00234-00062692-00062991 Yeah we do he'll don't we we feel amazing SyqdHQadob0-00235-00063016-00063349 yes now I'm not saying I I don't suggest a jumping out of a plane. SyqdHQadob0-00236-00063394-00063640 Drone your screwed out beforehand I don't expect. SyqdHQadob0-00237-00063697-00064057 Don't ever think you need to be educated before you to take a risk SyqdHQadob0-00238-00064102-00064206 but I think learning about SyqdHQadob0-00239-00064213-00064421 your risk is the first thing I always tell everybody. SyqdHQadob0-00240-00064432-00064540 If you're scared of a snake SyqdHQadob0-00241-00064551-00064738 to learn about snakes if you're scared of a. SyqdHQadob0-00242-00064771-00064912 Okay let's talk about sex SyqdHQadob0-00243-00064924-00065308 I live in an area that there is trails I walk SyqdHQadob0-00244-00065320-00065488 my dog you see rattlesnakes. SyqdHQadob0-00245-00065524-00065707 I see a lot of coyotes and SyqdHQadob0-00246-00065722-00065822 okay. SyqdHQadob0-00247-00065833-00066043 And I've never seen a rattlesnake SyqdHQadob0-00248-00066058-00066406 show educate me about snakes if I want to see a snake. SyqdHQadob0-00249-00066454-00066675 Is it when it's coil SyqdHQadob0-00250-00066705-00066805 that is. SyqdHQadob0-00251-00066820-00067126 Bad or when they are moving okay so. SyqdHQadob0-00252-00067174-00067294 There's a perfect for instance SyqdHQadob0-00253-00067300-00067516 the first thing I teach people the rattlesnake. SyqdHQadob0-00254-00067552-00067693 Is that this year rattlesnake the SyqdHQadob0-00255-00067717-00067817 worst thing. SyqdHQadob0-00256-00067859-00067959 About it does it. SyqdHQadob0-00257-00067987-00068087 Well. SyqdHQadob0-00258-00068215-00068411 You'll be able to see the rattle on the end of it. SyqdHQadob0-00259-00068536-00068755 If somehow you can't see it because it a bush. SyqdHQadob0-00260-00068821-00069013 If you get close enough is gonna rattle. SyqdHQadob0-00261-00069080-00069181 Born but SyqdHQadob0-00262-00069200-00069508 the first defense of the snake is to pretend it ain't there. SyqdHQadob0-00263-00069580-00069700 So walk away. SyqdHQadob0-00264-00069736-00070102 Correct and the key word is to walk away because SyqdHQadob0-00265-00070123-00070336 no run because if you runaway. SyqdHQadob0-00266-00070397-00070606 Just. Dog the location know. SyqdHQadob0-00267-00070654-00070810 You could trip you could fall. SyqdHQadob0-00268-00070855-00071167 You could. Step on one that you didn't see get fit. SyqdHQadob0-00269-00071218-00071406 Because of you step on one is going to bite you. SyqdHQadob0-00270-00071443-00071677 It's that's it's like last defense. SyqdHQadob0-00271-00071731-00071986 Of it does it has no interest in you as a human being. SyqdHQadob0-00272-00072025-00072172 It wants nothing to do with you. SyqdHQadob0-00273-00072223-00072438 And it's. Ten times more fearful. SyqdHQadob0-00274-00072469-00072569 Then you are the. SyqdHQadob0-00275-00072649-00072955 Yeah because everything else in the wind was always trying to SyqdHQadob0-00276-00072982-00073225 somebody else the. So birds of SyqdHQadob0-00277-00073246-00073360 Jack rabbits right. SyqdHQadob0-00278-00073417-00073555 There weighting out for a rabbit SyqdHQadob0-00279-00073585-00073759 and birds are weighting out for the snake. SyqdHQadob0-00280-00073825-00073925 To see so. SyqdHQadob0-00281-00073939-00074098 So all of a sudden evolution of. SyqdHQadob0-00282-00074133-00074239 Its kind of like life. SyqdHQadob0-00283-00074311-00074542 If you want to start a fight it's very simple. SyqdHQadob0-00284-00074578-00074917 If you let everybody lived their life the way they're supposed to live their life SyqdHQadob0-00285-00074950-00075286 and you worry more about how you live your life your life will be easy. SyqdHQadob0-00286-00075334-00075502 Right. Much easier SyqdHQadob0-00287-00075526-00075661 am I talking to your language. SyqdHQadob0-00288-00075724-00075967 Okay. Well it's the same with snakes SyqdHQadob0-00289-00075991-00076123 if you just let them be. SyqdHQadob0-00290-00076201-00076403 Walked away everybody's happy SyqdHQadob0-00291-00076420-00076684 if a rattlesnake is lang straight in front of you. SyqdHQadob0-00292-00076825-00076925 And it's not moving SyqdHQadob0-00293-00076939-00077179 it's because it's convinced that you saw it. SyqdHQadob0-00294-00077257-00077407 And is convinced that if it moves. SyqdHQadob0-00295-00077449-00077578 You're going to for sure see I'm. SyqdHQadob0-00296-00077680-00077872 Going to lay and pretend it's still. SyqdHQadob0-00297-00077923-00078349 If it sees you early enough is going to take off his facet can get away. SyqdHQadob0-00298-00078394-00078530 Get away not to. SyqdHQadob0-00299-00078586-00078745 Know snakes don't chase people. SyqdHQadob0-00300-00078825-00079003 If you go get a little tiny corner SyqdHQadob0-00301-00079033-00079192 you know if you go skin rid of it SyqdHQadob0-00302-00079231-00079372 and it's trying to go that way. SyqdHQadob0-00303-00079420-00079599 You might feel chase because it's. SyqdHQadob0-00304-00079636-00079831 Scared and knows where miss. SyqdHQadob0-00305-00079870-00080116 It wherever it's going to go it has a place to go SyqdHQadob0-00306-00080143-00080458 it's like standing in front of my mom on their child's on the other side. SyqdHQadob0-00307-00080488-00080644 Endanger you're going to get in trouble. SyqdHQadob0-00308-00080714-00080841 Yeah SyqdHQadob0-00309-00080863-00081268 I love being educated because when you are educated when SyqdHQadob0-00310-00081283-00081385 we know SyqdHQadob0-00311-00081403-00081862 it's so much easier for us to deal with something we know then be unknown. SyqdHQadob0-00312-00081898-00082210 Absolutely right so that's a first step I take a beer. SyqdHQadob0-00313-00082240-00082543 Is the is to educate yourself about whatever fear that. SyqdHQadob0-00314-00082579-00082777 Okay whether it's business or. SyqdHQadob0-00315-00082840-00082940 Anything. SyqdHQadob0-00316-00083017-00083117 So. SyqdHQadob0-00317-00083128-00083455 Hey man how are you we are talking to Jane SyqdHQadob0-00318-00083479-00083607 grower from a. SyqdHQadob0-00319-00083680-00083797 Child's do SyqdHQadob0-00320-00083815-00084133 were talking about reptiles and why we have so much SyqdHQadob0-00321-00084145-00084245 fear factor SyqdHQadob0-00322-00084265-00084365 and today. SyqdHQadob0-00323-00084376-00084952 As a hypnotherapist we know I educate I help my clients overcome challenges habits SyqdHQadob0-00324-00084952-00085174 behavior years everything SyqdHQadob0-00325-00085198-00085537 today I'm going to be overcoming one of mind which was things SyqdHQadob0-00326-00085561-00085661 that crawl. SyqdHQadob0-00327-00085690-00086002 So I I told her don't worry it doesn't crawl jumps. SyqdHQadob0-00328-00086113-00086371 Yeah she's trying to talk yourself out of it SyqdHQadob0-00329-00086398-00086498 and I was like. SyqdHQadob0-00330-00086521-00086863 I just really she she messed up and told me what she does for a living. SyqdHQadob0-00331-00087063-00087451 So I said. I told her every time you open your mouth you're setting a trap for me SyqdHQadob0-00332-00087475-00087575 to be able to catch you. SyqdHQadob0-00333-00087701-00088024 The words that I use and the worried he uses SyqdHQadob0-00334-00088045-00088145 trap. SyqdHQadob0-00335-00088165-00088265 Back. SyqdHQadob0-00336-00088297-00088547 Create more scarce city where you. SyqdHQadob0-00337-00088609-00088735 Get a trap you. SyqdHQadob0-00338-00088777-00089071 Okay I'm going to think of it as a golden cage. SyqdHQadob0-00339-00089107-00089288 That I can you know. SyqdHQadob0-00340-00089296-00089416 What was my choice you said. SyqdHQadob0-00341-00089449-00089549 You said no I could SyqdHQadob0-00342-00089563-00089773 you said I could bounce would you say I could what. SyqdHQadob0-00343-00089821-00089921 Jack. SyqdHQadob0-00344-00089928-00090028 On he. SyqdHQadob0-00345-00090049-00090283 That can I said or she can grow. SyqdHQadob0-00346-00090313-00090568 That you could grow that's your choice because in life. SyqdHQadob0-00347-00090673-00090775 All fears. SyqdHQadob0-00348-00090814-00091063 Ended up with a huge growth after you pass from. SyqdHQadob0-00349-00091129-00091249 Thank you for that so. SyqdHQadob0-00350-00091285-00091414 Thank you because. SyqdHQadob0-00351-00091447-00091564 When I do this SyqdHQadob0-00352-00091576-00091855 I want to also share with my clients. SyqdHQadob0-00353-00091885-00092152 You can do this great risk great reward. SyqdHQadob0-00354-00092227-00092434 You know in life we have to take risks SyqdHQadob0-00355-00092437-00092689 because if we not going to take risk weekend SyqdHQadob0-00356-00092696-00092833 remain where we are SyqdHQadob0-00357-00092866-00093052 and then resent ourselves SyqdHQadob0-00358-00093076-00093254 for not doing get. SyqdHQadob0-00359-00093316-00093691 And the resentment the south punishment self-doubt. SyqdHQadob0-00360-00093736-00093868 Is worse than. SyqdHQadob0-00361-00093913-00094162 Anybody else do I always laugh when I see. SyqdHQadob0-00362-00094195-00094303 Snoop Dog say. SyqdHQadob0-00363-00094372-00094816 On his sanity says the first thing I want to do is thanked me for believing in me SyqdHQadob0-00364-00094858-00095041 and it sounds so stupid SyqdHQadob0-00365-00095083-00095260 but without that you will go nowhere. SyqdHQadob0-00366-00095378-00095478 Exactly. SyqdHQadob0-00367-00095503-00095689 So the words of Snoop SyqdHQadob0-00368-00095707-00096010 yeah there you go the I was gonna say that. SyqdHQadob0-00369-00096097-00096416 Is your dogs look at I got all right look what I got. SyqdHQadob0-00370-00096637-00096737 Alright. SyqdHQadob0-00371-00096770-00096903 Yeah SyqdHQadob0-00372-00096931-00097204 that is bigger than I thought it was going to be. SyqdHQadob0-00373-00097270-00097486 Alright no further do it no. SyqdHQadob0-00374-00097523-00097623 Your idea. SyqdHQadob0-00375-00097688-00097944 How many of your out and how many of you were in. SyqdHQadob0-00376-00098115-00098215 Okay. SyqdHQadob0-00377-00098227-00098758 Is she a girl or boy she's a girl she's a girl girls are nicer or boy sorry. SyqdHQadob0-00378-00098896-00099313 What we know it's a girl or about like depends when what kind of the month of. SyqdHQadob0-00379-00099433-00099817 Yeah SyqdHQadob0-00380-00099830-00099964 personally idea of life. SyqdHQadob0-00381-00100049-00100516 Yeah that's not job. SyqdHQadob0-00382-00100549-00100750 I am fine so here's the SyqdHQadob0-00383-00100768-00100868 so I'm. SyqdHQadob0-00384-00100900-00101119 Sure I gotta tell everybody the real truth. SyqdHQadob0-00385-00101269-00101369 So Rosie. SyqdHQadob0-00386-00101389-00101554 Has been Rosie Rosie is SyqdHQadob0-00387-00101566-00101738 the name of my grandmother. SyqdHQadob0-00388-00101818-00102142 Name so seven years I've had her minimum maybe a. SyqdHQadob0-00389-00102184-00102284 She's very. SyqdHQadob0-00390-00102295-00102395 Docile SyqdHQadob0-00391-00102400-00102583 and she's a Chilean Rose tarantula SyqdHQadob0-00392-00102613-00102877 and they are known to be very docile and the first place. SyqdHQadob0-00393-00102997-00103156 Now that I'm going to show you. SyqdHQadob0-00394-00103237-00103360 Look at the banks of SyqdHQadob0-00395-00103379-00103531 the a half inch long. SyqdHQadob0-00396-00103573-00103784 She's got giant thanks okay. SyqdHQadob0-00397-00103864-00104005 That's the help her with her fear. SyqdHQadob0-00398-00104071-00104182 Never education. SyqdHQadob0-00399-00104306-00104770 Yeah. SyqdHQadob0-00400-00104909-00105319 Yeah we have that. SyqdHQadob0-00401-00105403-00105503 Much that with SyqdHQadob0-00402-00105509-00105630 that. SyqdHQadob0-00403-00105695-00106036 Here okay let's start right here okay there we do SyqdHQadob0-00404-00106048-00106240 not apply downwards. SyqdHQadob0-00405-00106347-00106665 That. SyqdHQadob0-00406-00106850-00106950 Referring. SyqdHQadob0-00407-00107042-00107209 Yeah. SyqdHQadob0-00408-00107354-00107602 It actually likes the really SyqdHQadob0-00409-00107623-00107933 know that. SyqdHQadob0-00410-00108049-00108203 Yeah I I. SyqdHQadob0-00411-00108361-00108818 So Rosie I let me tell you something real quick okay yes Rose you could get hurt if SyqdHQadob0-00412-00108829-00108967 the. Because SyqdHQadob0-00413-00108982-00109082 Rosie has. SyqdHQadob0-00414-00109105-00109429 Has a axial skeleton but the things that she cannot cross. SyqdHQadob0-00415-00109486-00109586 Has never been. SyqdHQadob0-00416-00109657-00109786 Oh on my breath. SyqdHQadob0-00417-00109990-00110111 We found the off limits. SyqdHQadob0-00418-00110281-00110401 How about your hand now. SyqdHQadob0-00419-00110443-00110615 There you go okay here we go. SyqdHQadob0-00420-00110632-00110800 So Rosie see we're gonna move on. SyqdHQadob0-00421-00110902-00111002 She's sweet. SyqdHQadob0-00422-00111130-00111241 A wonderful animal SyqdHQadob0-00423-00111259-00111373 that loves people. SyqdHQadob0-00424-00111457-00111557 She. SyqdHQadob0-00425-00111777-00112003 Understand what does he realize it she. SyqdHQadob0-00426-00112036-00112222 Is absolutely the sweetest SyqdHQadob0-00427-00112240-00112340 tarantula and are. SyqdHQadob0-00428-00112417-00112642 So. Everybody's let everybody see how. SyqdHQadob0-00429-00112727-00112904 My. She did it. SyqdHQadob0-00430-00112912-00113012 Go. SyqdHQadob0-00431-00113020-00113120 Weren't. SyqdHQadob0-00432-00113130-00113245 It get to see Rosie. SyqdHQadob0-00433-00113305-00113551 I think she did I think he did great I did great SyqdHQadob0-00434-00113574-00113729 thank you fabienne yeah what SyqdHQadob0-00435-00113746-00113885 what for someone. SyqdHQadob0-00436-00113956-00114103 Who kills SyqdHQadob0-00437-00114115-00114253 the little garage. SyqdHQadob0-00438-00114385-00114485 I know. SyqdHQadob0-00439-00114511-00114802 You didn't hear like windex windex we make sure the next week that. SyqdHQadob0-00440-00114865-00114965 She can say SyqdHQadob0-00441-00114981-00115081 sweet. SyqdHQadob0-00442-00115087-00115199 Got them a little different. SyqdHQadob0-00443-00115219-00115486 Maybe you'll skirt brushing them into a cup and letting them go. SyqdHQadob0-00444-00115609-00115709 I can do. SyqdHQadob0-00445-00115795-00115960 Thank you for yeah SyqdHQadob0-00446-00115984-00116101 you know Rosie is. SyqdHQadob0-00447-00116224-00116440 I promise you Rosie the sweetheart because SyqdHQadob0-00448-00116456-00116854 like a lot of affairs their way overrated but that doesn't mean you go run and grab SyqdHQadob0-00449-00116854-00117007 every transfer go see SyqdHQadob0-00450-00117052-00117409 but it does maybe mean you don't stop on every transfer on every bug you ever seen. SyqdHQadob0-00451-00117451-00117724 Because there are a little animals to and they. SyqdHQadob0-00452-00117763-00118015 Like to live for he just like if you get a live free SyqdHQadob0-00453-00118045-00118369 when you let yourself out of your own true caption your own fears. SyqdHQadob0-00454-00118405-00118588 You get to have a wonderful easy like. SyqdHQadob0-00455-00118663-00119035 You know one of the things is I think the way I laughed and everything I was SyqdHQadob0-00456-00119035-00119160 expecting the SyqdHQadob0-00457-00119209-00119656 to be completely different than how sweet it boy yeah they actually have lots of SyqdHQadob0-00458-00119656-00119863 hands and. Lots of feet SyqdHQadob0-00459-00119875-00120109 basically need to put actually has a little bit of a SyqdHQadob0-00460-00120139-00120239 look on let me. SyqdHQadob0-00461-00120349-00120708 You can see that's the hang on because they can't ball because they do can get. SyqdHQadob0-00462-00120798-00120898 So so. SyqdHQadob0-00463-00120954-00121054 There you go. SyqdHQadob0-00464-00121077-00121177 Thank you Rosie. SyqdHQadob0-00465-00121245-00121509 Thank you for being the best experience SyqdHQadob0-00466-00121524-00121677 of me overcoming SyqdHQadob0-00467-00121692-00121792 my own SyqdHQadob0-00468-00121806-00122073 fear of tarantulas and crawlers SyqdHQadob0-00469-00122085-00122194 he did a great job SyqdHQadob0-00470-00122211-00122380 think that July. SyqdHQadob0-00471-00122463-00122563 Job. SyqdHQadob0-00472-00122613-00122736 So for day SyqdHQadob0-00473-00122751-00123150 I wanna say thank you and I wanna say thank you to Jay SyqdHQadob0-00474-00123189-00123345 and if you have any SyqdHQadob0-00475-00123363-00123463 children. SyqdHQadob0-00476-00123483-00123939 Or anyone in your life that you are in the southern California in SyqdHQadob0-00477-00123951-00124215 Los Angeles county San Bernardino county the. SyqdHQadob0-00478-00124267-00124367 County. SyqdHQadob0-00479-00124503-00124689 Yeah. SyqdHQadob0-00480-00124743-00124920 So. Go visit. SyqdHQadob0-00481-00124968-00125068 Enjoy SyqdHQadob0-00482-00125085-00125553 and I wanna say thank you for being a part of Heal Talk Tuesday SyqdHQadob0-00483-00125577-00125677 this is called SyqdHQadob0-00484-00125688-00125788 he'll within SyqdHQadob0-00485-00125802-00126021 now I believe I have here SyqdHQadob0-00486-00126037-00126225 my. One step forward to SyqdHQadob0-00487-00126252-00126561 thank you so much of a wonderful day the by everyone SyqdHQadob0-00488-00126573-00126693 see your next week. SzEvNpGe-ay-00000-00000057-00000424 you know what I found your local neighborhood businesses SzEvNpGe-ay-00001-00000424-00000789 are hot bed of untapped expertise SzEvNpGe-ay-00002-00000789-00001096 they have the knowledge, skills, tools and even their own space SzEvNpGe-ay-00003-00001096-00001660 they just need a good platform that's why we create skillshops SzEvNpGe-ay-00004-00001660-00002028 skillshops bring together local neighborhood business owners to teach a community the SzEvNpGe-ay-00005-00002028-00002111 tricks of the trade SzEvNpGe-ay-00006-00002111-00002498 businesses get to build a personal connection with new and SzEvNpGe-ay-00007-00002498-00002990 local customers while showcasing their hard earned talent customers get free lessons SzEvNpGe-ay-00008-00002990-00003292 in awesome skills SzEvNpGe-ay-00009-00003292-00003679 share what you know best weather it's making the best cocktails in town SzEvNpGe-ay-00010-00003679-00004296 the science behind your food or sharing a piece for culture if you're interested in learning SzEvNpGe-ay-00011-00004296-00004798 come out to meet the local experts skillshops offer an entirely new way to SzEvNpGe-ay-00012-00004798-00004963 experience your local business SzEvNpGe-ay-00013-00004963-00005291 your neighborhood your community SzEvNpGe-ay-00014-00005291-00005691 think your neighbourhood has skills worth sharing? check out skillshop.ca to see SzEvNpGe-ay-00015-00005691-00005822 how you can start a skillshop SzEvNpGe-ay-00016-00005822-00005901 your hometown SAbnohqOD04-00000-00000000-00000210 Reactions with potassium permanganate SAbnohqOD04-00001-00000228-00000484 Reaction in basic medium SAbnohqOD04-00002-00012312-00012900 A few minutes later this color is reached SCAoLM4ovFu-00000-00000000-00000258 (upbeat music) SCAoLM4ovFu-00001-00000769-00000862 - What's up, everybody? SCAoLM4ovFu-00002-00000862-00001009 And welcome to this episode SCAoLM4ovFu-00003-00001009-00001358 of our athlete interview series presented by USANA. SCAoLM4ovFu-00004-00001358-00001592 I'm your host, Jason Nacey. SCAoLM4ovFu-00005-00001592-00001726 For today's episode, SCAoLM4ovFu-00006-00001726-00002012 I had the privilege of chatting with Chad Beebe, SCAoLM4ovFu-00007-00002012-00002284 a wide receiver for the Minnesota Vikings. SCAoLM4ovFu-00008-00002284-00002412 Enjoy the interview. SCAoLM4ovFu-00009-00002412-00002616 Dude, how's it going, man? SCAoLM4ovFu-00010-00002616-00002756 - It's going well. SCAoLM4ovFu-00011-00002756-00002853 It's going really well. SCAoLM4ovFu-00012-00002853-00003186 Obviously wish I was healthy completely. SCAoLM4ovFu-00013-00003323-00003612 But outside of that, I mean, I can't complain, yeah. SCAoLM4ovFu-00014-00003612-00003854 - Yeah, that's a bummer, man. SCAoLM4ovFu-00015-00003996-00004496 But it sounds like things are going good as far as recovery. SCAoLM4ovFu-00016-00004710-00005100 - Yeah, I mean, things are honestly, I'm sorry, SCAoLM4ovFu-00017-00005100-00005283 I did the same injury on my right ankle actually, SCAoLM4ovFu-00018-00005283-00005604 a few years ago and I feel like SCAoLM4ovFu-00019-00005604-00005916 I'm healing a lot faster this time SCAoLM4ovFu-00020-00005916-00006276 than I did the first time, so that's always big, you know. SCAoLM4ovFu-00021-00006276-00006669 But I actually start actual therapy today. SCAoLM4ovFu-00022-00006669-00007069 So for me to say that before even starting therapy is, SCAoLM4ovFu-00023-00007069-00007224 it's saying a lot, you know. SCAoLM4ovFu-00024-00007224-00007364 - Yeah, that's awesome. SCAoLM4ovFu-00025-00007364-00007646 - Yeah, yeah, and you're moving? SCAoLM4ovFu-00026-00007646-00007938 - Yes, yes. So moving to Charlotte, SCAoLM4ovFu-00027-00008103-00008479 so I'll be able to come watch you play. SCAoLM4ovFu-00028-00008479-00008654 - There you go. SCAoLM4ovFu-00029-00008654-00008990 Charlotte is, I mean, I was young when we lived there SCAoLM4ovFu-00030-00008990-00009415 but we visited back a few times and it's beautiful. SCAoLM4ovFu-00031-00009553-00009814 - Yeah, didn't your dad play in that-- SCAoLM4ovFu-00032-00009814-00010063 - Yeah, he played for the Panthers for, SCAoLM4ovFu-00033-00010063-00010343 it was just a year, but enough to, SCAoLM4ovFu-00034-00010343-00010468 for them to get some friends. SCAoLM4ovFu-00035-00010468-00010555 - Yeah. SCAoLM4ovFu-00036-00010555-00010874 - So we've visited down there a few times, but anyway. SCAoLM4ovFu-00037-00010874-00011025 - Nice, nice. SCAoLM4ovFu-00038-00011025-00011322 Well, first off, I wanna say thanks for taking the time. SCAoLM4ovFu-00039-00011322-00011719 I know you're busy with the little one at home, SCAoLM4ovFu-00040-00011719-00011917 and you got a lot going on. SCAoLM4ovFu-00041-00011917-00012133 So, I really appreciate you taking the time. SCAoLM4ovFu-00042-00012133-00012323 This is actually cool because SCAoLM4ovFu-00043-00012323-00012656 I'm pretty sure you're the first athlete SCAoLM4ovFu-00044-00012755-00013086 that I've done part of this series that's not SCAoLM4ovFu-00045-00013086-00013418 part of an Olympic sport, so... SCAoLM4ovFu-00046-00013418-00013514 - Oh, really? SCAoLM4ovFu-00047-00013514-00013597 - Yeah. SCAoLM4ovFu-00048-00013597-00013681 - Okay. SCAoLM4ovFu-00049-00013681-00013964 Well, I'm not as cool as them. So, but it's okay. SCAoLM4ovFu-00050-00013964-00014207 - No, it was interesting because I was SCAoLM4ovFu-00051-00014207-00014492 thinking about it last night. SCAoLM4ovFu-00052-00014492-00014784 I was like, "Oh, wow." Yeah, I mean, SCAoLM4ovFu-00053-00014784-00015143 I know I've never had an NFL guy on before. SCAoLM4ovFu-00054-00015307-00015433 And then I started thinking, SCAoLM4ovFu-00055-00015433-00015659 I was like, "Yeah, I don't think I've had SCAoLM4ovFu-00056-00015659-00015934 anybody outside of an Olympic sport." SCAoLM4ovFu-00057-00015934-00016180 So there you go. There's a first for everything. SCAoLM4ovFu-00058-00016180-00016397 - Yeah, I'm glad I can add a twist. SCAoLM4ovFu-00059-00016397-00016519 (laughs) SCAoLM4ovFu-00060-00016519-00016756 - Nice, so I wanna jump right in SCAoLM4ovFu-00061-00016756-00017138 and go a direction I've never gone before. SCAoLM4ovFu-00062-00017138-00017536 Because this is something that, I don't know, SCAoLM4ovFu-00063-00017536-00017867 it made a huge impact in my life. SCAoLM4ovFu-00064-00017867-00018231 And we've talked a little bit about it back and forth SCAoLM4ovFu-00065-00018231-00018606 on social media. But when I had my first kid, SCAoLM4ovFu-00066-00018958-00019185 like, that was a crazy experience. SCAoLM4ovFu-00067-00019185-00019518 So, whenever I, my friends who don't have kids SCAoLM4ovFu-00068-00019518-00020009 that are about to have one, I just, I love talking about it SCAoLM4ovFu-00069-00020120-00020413 because it's just this experience, at least for me, SCAoLM4ovFu-00070-00020413-00020812 it was an experience that I'd never had before. SCAoLM4ovFu-00071-00020812-00021040 Like, I always tell people, you know, SCAoLM4ovFu-00072-00021040-00021307 "You think that you love your spouse, and you do, SCAoLM4ovFu-00073-00021307-00021582 for sure, 100%. But, for me, SCAoLM4ovFu-00074-00021707-00021933 I didn't realize there was this whole different kind SCAoLM4ovFu-00075-00021933-00022350 of feeling and love once you have that first kid." SCAoLM4ovFu-00076-00022481-00022948 And you're recently a new dad. So let's talk about that. SCAoLM4ovFu-00077-00023041-00023236 - Yeah. Well, you hit it on the head SCAoLM4ovFu-00078-00023236-00023421 when you said it's just a different kind of love. SCAoLM4ovFu-00079-00023421-00023692 It's really hard to explain because I feel like SCAoLM4ovFu-00080-00023692-00024055 I had heard that before, having a child of my own. SCAoLM4ovFu-00081-00024055-00024263 And, again, like you said, SCAoLM4ovFu-00082-00024263-00024587 you obviously love your spouse with all of you. SCAoLM4ovFu-00083-00024587-00025022 But it's just a different kind of love, you know? SCAoLM4ovFu-00084-00025022-00025288 And I remember talking with my wife SCAoLM4ovFu-00085-00025288-00025432 before we had our baby girl, SCAoLM4ovFu-00086-00025432-00025668 and it was one of those things where we just, SCAoLM4ovFu-00087-00025668-00025851 we wanted to see her. SCAoLM4ovFu-00088-00025851-00026033 We just wanted to see her for nine months. SCAoLM4ovFu-00089-00026033-00026250 I mean, obviously, I didn't have to carry her. SCAoLM4ovFu-00090-00026250-00026564 You know, all the credit goes to my wife. SCAoLM4ovFu-00091-00026564-00026819 But, for nine months, just curious SCAoLM4ovFu-00092-00026819-00027162 to just hold this baby girl and look at her. SCAoLM4ovFu-00093-00027162-00027441 And it's so funny because SCAoLM4ovFu-00094-00027441-00027805 you just watch your baby, you know? SCAoLM4ovFu-00095-00027805-00027945 Especially, I don't know, SCAoLM4ovFu-00096-00027945-00028068 we only had one, right? SCAoLM4ovFu-00097-00028068-00028383 So our first, and we just lay there and look at her. SCAoLM4ovFu-00098-00028383-00028603 You know, she's literally, all she does SCAoLM4ovFu-00099-00028603-00028773 is eat, sleep, and poop, right? SCAoLM4ovFu-00100-00028773-00028856 Like, that's what babies do. SCAoLM4ovFu-00101-00028856-00029124 But it's just so intriguing SCAoLM4ovFu-00102-00029124-00029420 and your love just overflows, you know. SCAoLM4ovFu-00103-00029420-00029768 But, it's really hard to explain. SCAoLM4ovFu-00104-00029768-00030007 It's quite the experience, SCAoLM4ovFu-00105-00030007-00030373 but we're so blessed and so thankful, SCAoLM4ovFu-00106-00030373-00030487 and thankful that she's healthy too SCAoLM4ovFu-00107-00030487-00030770 which is always a plus, obviously. SCAoLM4ovFu-00108-00030878-00031156 - How's your wife doing? SCAoLM4ovFu-00109-00031156-00031428 - Yeah, she's actually doing really well. SCAoLM4ovFu-00110-00031428-00031726 She just had her six-week appointment not too long ago, SCAoLM4ovFu-00111-00031726-00031882 so she got the green light to SCAoLM4ovFu-00112-00031882-00031965 start working out a little bit. SCAoLM4ovFu-00113-00031965-00032182 She was very active beforehand, you know. SCAoLM4ovFu-00114-00032182-00032442 So that was kind of a kick in the butt a little bit SCAoLM4ovFu-00115-00032442-00032685 'cause she had been wanting to do something like that SCAoLM4ovFu-00116-00032685-00032852 for a while now, but, SCAoLM4ovFu-00117-00032852-00033072 so she's slowly starting to get into it, SCAoLM4ovFu-00118-00033072-00033471 and she is very healthy and doing really good. SCAoLM4ovFu-00119-00033471-00033896 So another thing to be thankful for, but, yeah. SCAoLM4ovFu-00120-00033896-00034075 We're great, we're doing well. SCAoLM4ovFu-00121-00034075-00034231 - Congratulations, man, that's awesome. SCAoLM4ovFu-00122-00034231-00034378 - Thank you, thank you. SCAoLM4ovFu-00123-00034378-00034578 Yeah, we're loving it, we're loving it. SCAoLM4ovFu-00124-00034578-00034786 - So one thing I really like to talk about SCAoLM4ovFu-00125-00034786-00035102 with athletes doing this is, you know, SCAoLM4ovFu-00126-00035416-00035849 if they've ever had a time when they wanted to quit. SCAoLM4ovFu-00127-00035944-00036379 And I know your journey into the NFL was not easy, SCAoLM4ovFu-00128-00036379-00036863 and I'm assuming, there was probably a lot of times where, SCAoLM4ovFu-00129-00037061-00037475 maybe you contemplated, "Is this worth it?" SCAoLM4ovFu-00130-00037475-00037734 Can you, can you take us through your journey SCAoLM4ovFu-00131-00037734-00037892 getting to the NFL? SCAoLM4ovFu-00132-00038115-00038456 - Yeah, so, I hate to say that injuries SCAoLM4ovFu-00133-00038456-00038688 have kind of been my story. SCAoLM4ovFu-00134-00038688-00038855 I think it's part of the story, SCAoLM4ovFu-00135-00038855-00039103 but I like to really focus on the overcoming SCAoLM4ovFu-00136-00039103-00039411 and the fact that I have been able to come back. SCAoLM4ovFu-00137-00039411-00039703 You know, thank the Lord each time, SCAoLM4ovFu-00138-00039872-00040022 feeling better than I was before, SCAoLM4ovFu-00139-00040022-00040131 which is just kind of crazy. SCAoLM4ovFu-00140-00040131-00040329 But just to kind of put it in perspective, SCAoLM4ovFu-00141-00040329-00040712 last year, which was my third year in the NFL, SCAoLM4ovFu-00142-00040807-00041084 was my first completely healthy season SCAoLM4ovFu-00143-00041084-00041290 that I had in 10 years. SCAoLM4ovFu-00144-00041290-00041507 So this started back in high school SCAoLM4ovFu-00145-00041507-00041947 where I just accumulated these injuries, you know. SCAoLM4ovFu-00146-00041947-00042045 And it's 0 for 20, SCAoLM4ovFu-00147-00042045-00042339 and I'm not even counting soft tissue injuries, you know, SCAoLM4ovFu-00148-00042339-00042531 which I've only had a few of those. SCAoLM4ovFu-00149-00042531-00042804 But they've all kind of been freak accidents, you know, SCAoLM4ovFu-00150-00042804-00043026 whether it's, like, a torn knee, broken bone, SCAoLM4ovFu-00151-00043026-00043278 you know, multiple times. SCAoLM4ovFu-00152-00043278-00043488 I mean, my collar bone got broken three times. SCAoLM4ovFu-00153-00043488-00043577 - [Jason] Oh, man. SCAoLM4ovFu-00154-00043577-00043971 - So it's not just once, but I go back to the same spot. SCAoLM4ovFu-00155-00043971-00044300 And, so there has been multiple times where I'm like, SCAoLM4ovFu-00156-00044300-00044477 "Is this even worth it?", you know? SCAoLM4ovFu-00157-00044477-00044819 But I think the biggest moment that comes to mind was SCAoLM4ovFu-00158-00044819-00045044 before my true senior year of college, SCAoLM4ovFu-00159-00045044-00045310 I tore my knee up really bad. SCAoLM4ovFu-00160-00045310-00045653 Now, thankfully, I was able to use a red shirt, you know, SCAoLM4ovFu-00161-00045653-00045880 if I even wanted to continue to play. SCAoLM4ovFu-00162-00045880-00046060 And these were all the thoughts I was having, SCAoLM4ovFu-00163-00046060-00046318 I just, is this something I still wanna do? SCAoLM4ovFu-00164-00046318-00046574 You know, I've had so many injuries up to this point. SCAoLM4ovFu-00165-00046574-00046997 Do I really wanna go through this whole rehab process again? SCAoLM4ovFu-00166-00046997-00047404 And, yeah, but no, I tore it up pretty bad. SCAoLM4ovFu-00167-00047404-00047804 I did my LCL, MCL, and then my hamstring tendon, SCAoLM4ovFu-00168-00047898-00048199 which I'm not really sure is the scientific word for it. SCAoLM4ovFu-00169-00048199-00048665 But it popped up the tibia, then anchor that back in. SCAoLM4ovFu-00170-00048665-00049140 It was pretty gruesome, but, you know, I'm a man of faith SCAoLM4ovFu-00171-00049389-00049604 and I just felt led to continue to play, you know. SCAoLM4ovFu-00172-00049604-00049922 I really did, and that passion never left me. SCAoLM4ovFu-00173-00049922-00050161 And as hard as it was to go through that SCAoLM4ovFu-00174-00050161-00050611 therapy process again, I just felt the calling to do so. SCAoLM4ovFu-00175-00050611-00050982 And looking back on my life now, I'm glad I did, right? SCAoLM4ovFu-00176-00050982-00051295 The opportunity to play in the NFL obviously never SCAoLM4ovFu-00177-00051295-00051594 would've happened if I would've quit at that point. SCAoLM4ovFu-00178-00051594-00051895 And that's kind of been my mindset, SCAoLM4ovFu-00179-00051895-00052200 you know, just try to overcome, persevere. SCAoLM4ovFu-00180-00052200-00052422 It's kind of a correlation to life too right? SCAoLM4ovFu-00181-00052422-00052690 I mean, life just, no one was promised an easy life. SCAoLM4ovFu-00182-00052690-00053073 Things are gonna happen and that's okay. SCAoLM4ovFu-00183-00053073-00053440 Just get yourself back up and dust yourself back off SCAoLM4ovFu-00184-00053440-00053649 and keep pushing through. SCAoLM4ovFu-00185-00053772-00054077 But yeah, so there have been times, SCAoLM4ovFu-00186-00054077-00054201 there's no doubt about it. SCAoLM4ovFu-00187-00054201-00054301 (laughs) SCAoLM4ovFu-00188-00054301-00054453 Especially 'cause it's a sport, right? SCAoLM4ovFu-00189-00054453-00054540 - Yeah, yeah. SCAoLM4ovFu-00190-00054540-00054683 - Probably think I'm crazy, but hey. SCAoLM4ovFu-00191-00054683-00055033 - So, what was it that made you persevere? SCAoLM4ovFu-00192-00055313-00055741 Was it the goal of, hey I wanna be in the NFL, SCAoLM4ovFu-00193-00055741-00056166 or did you just feel like you needed to keep going? SCAoLM4ovFu-00194-00056291-00056727 Was there a particular thing that drove you? SCAoLM4ovFu-00195-00056727-00057072 - Yeah, I mean, obviously the goal to play in the NFL, SCAoLM4ovFu-00196-00057072-00057543 shoot I had that since I was, since I put on pads SCAoLM4ovFu-00197-00057543-00057736 so like, 7 or 8 years old, you know. SCAoLM4ovFu-00198-00057736-00057974 I'm just like, aw man, dreaming in the backyard SCAoLM4ovFu-00199-00057974-00058110 laying in the grass, just like, SCAoLM4ovFu-00200-00058110-00058245 "What do I wanna be when I grow up?", SCAoLM4ovFu-00201-00058245-00058445 I wanna play in the NFL. SCAoLM4ovFu-00202-00058568-00059035 And, yeah, so for me that had always been the goal. SCAoLM4ovFu-00203-00059035-00059416 So it was a correlation of that and what I kind of already SCAoLM4ovFu-00204-00059416-00059638 touched on, it was just the faith aspect of it. SCAoLM4ovFu-00205-00059638-00059960 I do, I feel called to play the game, and until SCAoLM4ovFu-00206-00059960-00060295 I feel called otherwise, I'm gonna continue to push through SCAoLM4ovFu-00207-00060295-00060745 and persevere. But no, the goal was definitely to play SCAoLM4ovFu-00208-00060873-00061305 in the NFL. And, the combination between the two SCAoLM4ovFu-00209-00061305-00061538 is what kind of the thing that drives me. SCAoLM4ovFu-00210-00061538-00061815 - Yeah, so, what was that like, SCAoLM4ovFu-00211-00061815-00062315 I mean your dad played in the NFL as well for several years. SCAoLM4ovFu-00212-00062418-00062793 And, didn't he play, he played in several super bowls right? SCAoLM4ovFu-00213-00062793-00062926 Was it 6? SCAoLM4ovFu-00214-00062926-00063046 - Yeah, he had the record actually SCAoLM4ovFu-00215-00063046-00063332 for most appearances in Super Bowl until Tom Brady. SCAoLM4ovFu-00216-00063332-00063439 (laughs) SCAoLM4ovFu-00217-00063439-00063740 He kind of shattered that record I think he's 16, so. SCAoLM4ovFu-00218-00063740-00063827 (laughs) SCAoLM4ovFu-00219-00063827-00064055 - Yeah, yeah, wow. SCAoLM4ovFu-00220-00064055-00064223 - But, yeah, yeah. SCAoLM4ovFu-00221-00064223-00064636 - So what was that like growing up with a dad, SCAoLM4ovFu-00222-00064636-00064894 did that make things a little easier for you? SCAoLM4ovFu-00223-00064894-00065225 Was it harder? Because I would assume people would put SCAoLM4ovFu-00224-00065225-00065553 more expectations on you because SCAoLM4ovFu-00225-00065553-00065737 of your dad's accomplishments. SCAoLM4ovFu-00226-00065737-00066137 Which, I never thought was fair, but it happens. SCAoLM4ovFu-00227-00066262-00066649 - Yeah, I've gotten this question before, SCAoLM4ovFu-00228-00066649-00067101 and it's interesting, kind of both, you know. SCAoLM4ovFu-00229-00067101-00067403 Because there was definitely some expectations and they SCAoLM4ovFu-00230-00067403-00067701 were just natural, like it was just happens that way. SCAoLM4ovFu-00231-00067701-00068050 And that was okay, honestly in my mind. SCAoLM4ovFu-00232-00068050-00068383 Definitely some pressure, I think I felt it the most SCAoLM4ovFu-00233-00068383-00068807 in high school but it never really bothered me. SCAoLM4ovFu-00234-00068807-00069135 The reason I say that is because my dad, SCAoLM4ovFu-00235-00069135-00069458 such a good man, my parents are awesome, truly, SCAoLM4ovFu-00236-00069458-00069912 I'm so thankful. But, my dad never made me feel SCAoLM4ovFu-00237-00069912-00070268 like I had to play. You know, which was huge for me. SCAoLM4ovFu-00238-00070268-00070569 It actually got to the point where he wouldn't even SCAoLM4ovFu-00239-00070569-00070920 talk about football or talk about his past with football SCAoLM4ovFu-00240-00070920-00071226 ever, like never. Which kind of drove me nuts, SCAoLM4ovFu-00241-00071226-00071609 but I understand now that I'm older, you know. SCAoLM4ovFu-00242-00071699-00071888 So I would always have to ask him a question, SCAoLM4ovFu-00243-00071888-00072054 or try to pull it out of him to have a SCAoLM4ovFu-00244-00072054-00072469 conversation about it. But it was all in, SCAoLM4ovFu-00245-00072469-00072800 not trying to make me feel like I had to play. SCAoLM4ovFu-00246-00072800-00073247 And, he would've supported me no matter what I choose to do. SCAoLM4ovFu-00247-00073247-00073599 There's no doubt about it, which was big for me. SCAoLM4ovFu-00248-00073599-00073826 Especially in high school, 'cause it made me feel like SCAoLM4ovFu-00249-00073826-00074029 I could still go to him and have a conversation, SCAoLM4ovFu-00250-00074029-00074114 - [Jason] Yeah. SCAoLM4ovFu-00251-00074114-00074378 as a father and a son as opposed to me feeling like SCAoLM4ovFu-00252-00074378-00074651 I'm not in the same league. SCAoLM4ovFu-00253-00074651-00074816 - [Jason] Yeah, yeah. SCAoLM4ovFu-00254-00074816-00075149 - I can't compete with this. I think if that was the case SCAoLM4ovFu-00255-00075149-00075345 if I felt that way, I would've quit football SCAoLM4ovFu-00256-00075345-00075845 a long time ago, because it would've been too much. SCAoLM4ovFu-00257-00075849-00076318 But no, yeah, it was the blessing of him not making me feel SCAoLM4ovFu-00258-00076318-00076725 like I had to play was a lot bigger than I even realized SCAoLM4ovFu-00259-00076725-00077050 as a young kind. So for all that, yeah. SCAoLM4ovFu-00260-00077206-00077292 - That's awesome. SCAoLM4ovFu-00261-00077292-00077456 - I'm blessed, yeah SCAoLM4ovFu-00262-00077456-00077858 - So I want to bring something up that, SCAoLM4ovFu-00263-00077858-00078208 you might not want to talk about too much. SCAoLM4ovFu-00264-00078578-00078661 - Yeah. SCAoLM4ovFu-00265-00078661-00079059 - That is the punt incident you had on the 14 yard line, SCAoLM4ovFu-00266-00079059-00079369 was under 2 minutes left to play, you're playing SCAoLM4ovFu-00267-00079369-00079807 the Panthers. I don't know if you were playing in Carolina. SCAoLM4ovFu-00268-00079807-00080011 - This is actually a home game last year. SCAoLM4ovFu-00269-00080011-00080127 - Okay, a home game. SCAoLM4ovFu-00270-00080127-00080222 - Yup, yup. SCAoLM4ovFu-00271-00080222-00080464 - So, the only reason that I bring that up is because, SCAoLM4ovFu-00272-00080464-00080840 that was probably a horrible feeling to make a mistake SCAoLM4ovFu-00273-00080840-00081273 like that. But, what I think is really cool is that, SCAoLM4ovFu-00274-00081390-00081703 you didn't let that affect you. SCAoLM4ovFu-00275-00081703-00081995 So, let's talk about what was going through your mind SCAoLM4ovFu-00276-00081995-00082370 after that. So, people watching, they call it SCAoLM4ovFu-00277-00082594-00082805 a muff punt return, right? SCAoLM4ovFu-00278-00082805-00082890 - Yup. SCAoLM4ovFu-00279-00082890-00083141 - So, Carolina gets it on the 14 yard line, SCAoLM4ovFu-00280-00083141-00083424 which sets it up for a field goal, SCAoLM4ovFu-00281-00083533-00083751 which puts them up, right, SCAoLM4ovFu-00282-00083751-00083863 - Yup. SCAoLM4ovFu-00283-00083863-00084046 - with less than 2 minutes to go. SCAoLM4ovFu-00284-00084046-00084463 And, which is a hard task after that to come back. SCAoLM4ovFu-00285-00084729-00085046 So, yeah, when you went off the field, SCAoLM4ovFu-00286-00085183-00085494 what were you thinking? What was going through your mind? SCAoLM4ovFu-00287-00085494-00085969 - I mean, all the terrible thoughts that you can imagine. SCAoLM4ovFu-00288-00086348-00086631 Yeah, punt return man, it's, yeah. SCAoLM4ovFu-00289-00086739-00087021 It's not an easy thing, there's a lot SCAoLM4ovFu-00290-00087021-00087291 of pressure back there 100%, but at the end of the day, SCAoLM4ovFu-00291-00087291-00087530 I'm not making any excuse, because that's my job, SCAoLM4ovFu-00292-00087530-00087717 right, that's what I'm called to do, SCAoLM4ovFu-00293-00087717-00088065 that's what I'm paid to do. So you go do it. SCAoLM4ovFu-00294-00088065-00088246 And it was a routine catch, it was actually SCAoLM4ovFu-00295-00088246-00088560 a really easy catch. You didn't put the ball up too high, SCAoLM4ovFu-00296-00088560-00088875 so there was a moment of relaxation on there, SCAoLM4ovFu-00297-00088875-00089159 and then, that's what happens, you know. SCAoLM4ovFu-00298-00089159-00089498 And you take your focus off, just for a sliver of time, SCAoLM4ovFu-00299-00089498-00089860 it's not a good situation. So, that ends up happening, SCAoLM4ovFu-00300-00089860-00090102 and right away I'm just like, SCAoLM4ovFu-00301-00090199-00090475 I try to dive on the ball right, I try to take it from him, SCAoLM4ovFu-00302-00090475-00090798 try to make a bad thing right, right away. SCAoLM4ovFu-00303-00090798-00090953 And I'm just laying on the turf like SCAoLM4ovFu-00304-00090953-00091147 I don't wanna get up right now. SCAoLM4ovFu-00305-00091147-00091397 I just want to stay down here. SCAoLM4ovFu-00306-00091582-00091959 Yeah, I'm thinking, I just lost the game. SCAoLM4ovFu-00307-00091959-00092211 We don't have enough time left, I'm giving the ball SCAoLM4ovFu-00308-00092211-00092547 back to them. I think this was inside the 10 yard line, SCAoLM4ovFu-00309-00092547-00092741 or right at the 10 yard line, right. SCAoLM4ovFu-00310-00092741-00092957 So they're well within range to SCAoLM4ovFu-00311-00092957-00093249 at least kick a field goal, if not score a touchdown. SCAoLM4ovFu-00312-00093249-00093346 - [Jason] Yeah. SCAoLM4ovFu-00313-00093346-00093709 - And last thing I wanna do is go to the sidelines. SCAoLM4ovFu-00314-00093709-00093869 So I start jogging on the sideline, SCAoLM4ovFu-00315-00093869-00094103 and coach Zim was looking at me. SCAoLM4ovFu-00316-00094103-00094494 I know he's not happy, no coach would be happy. SCAoLM4ovFu-00317-00094583-00094666 But I'll tell you what, SCAoLM4ovFu-00318-00094666-00094914 there was a lot of encouragement too, SCAoLM4ovFu-00319-00094914-00095130 from mostly my teammates, SCAoLM4ovFu-00320-00095130-00095422 just telling me to keep my head up. SCAoLM4ovFu-00321-00095561-00095778 Obviously nobody does that stuff on purpose, right? SCAoLM4ovFu-00322-00095778-00095865 - [Jason] Yeah. SCAoLM4ovFu-00323-00095865-00095995 - Nobody's perfect and things like that SCAoLM4ovFu-00324-00095995-00096415 are gonna happen sometimes, so that definitely helped. SCAoLM4ovFu-00325-00096415-00096550 The encouragement helped. SCAoLM4ovFu-00326-00096550-00096991 But after about a minute of feeling sorry for myself, SCAoLM4ovFu-00327-00097116-00097374 I was like this is ridiculous, this is not who I am. SCAoLM4ovFu-00328-00097374-00097639 I'm not gonna continue to feel sorry for myself, SCAoLM4ovFu-00329-00097639-00098129 at the end of the day, the game isn't technically over, SCAoLM4ovFu-00330-00098129-00098342 after I actually sat down and thought about it. SCAoLM4ovFu-00331-00098342-00098707 And then our defense did such a great job stopping them, SCAoLM4ovFu-00332-00098707-00098964 just holding them to a field goal, right? SCAoLM4ovFu-00333-00098964-00099269 So, we were losing, yes, but we also got the ball back SCAoLM4ovFu-00334-00099269-00099522 with some time left to make it drive. SCAoLM4ovFu-00335-00099522-00099844 - Not a lot of time though, right? SCAoLM4ovFu-00336-00099844-00099979 - No, there wasn't a lot. SCAoLM4ovFu-00337-00099979-00100188 I wanna say, like a minute 20? SCAoLM4ovFu-00338-00100188-00100311 - Yeah. SCAoLM4ovFu-00339-00100311-00100601 - Minute 30 at the most. I have to go back and look. SCAoLM4ovFu-00340-00100601-00100943 Yeah, so I'm jogging back onto the field, SCAoLM4ovFu-00341-00101050-00101411 the offense were trying to make something happen SCAoLM4ovFu-00342-00101411-00101786 with, like we said, a minute 20, or a minute 30 left. SCAoLM4ovFu-00343-00101786-00102037 And, I'm like, let's go, buckle it down. SCAoLM4ovFu-00344-00102037-00102262 We got an opportunity here. SCAoLM4ovFu-00345-00102480-00102810 Thank the lord, had a few opportunities. SCAoLM4ovFu-00346-00102810-00103235 I think I ended up having, actually, a few catches. SCAoLM4ovFu-00347-00103342-00103658 We're driving down, Kirk, love our QB, SCAoLM4ovFu-00348-00103755-00104039 Kirk Cousins he's awesome, great dude too. SCAoLM4ovFu-00349-00104039-00104322 Just, peppering us down the field. SCAoLM4ovFu-00350-00104493-00104815 We get down to, I believe, the 10 or 11 yard line, SCAoLM4ovFu-00351-00104815-00105038 and he found me at the back of the end zone SCAoLM4ovFu-00352-00105038-00105280 and I was able to make it a play. SCAoLM4ovFu-00353-00105280-00105662 So, it was a complete 180, and it's funny SCAoLM4ovFu-00354-00105662-00105872 because it correlates to my life, you know SCAoLM4ovFu-00355-00105872-00106064 It's like, oh he's down, oh now he's up, SCAoLM4ovFu-00356-00106064-00106168 oh now he's down, oh now he's up. SCAoLM4ovFu-00357-00106168-00106318 It's just like this rollercoaster SCAoLM4ovFu-00358-00106318-00106456 and that's kind of how it was in a matter of SCAoLM4ovFu-00359-00106456-00106822 3 or 4 minutes at the end of the game there. SCAoLM4ovFu-00360-00106976-00107226 And I was just really happy to have an opportunity SCAoLM4ovFu-00361-00107226-00107593 at the end there to make it right, you know. SCAoLM4ovFu-00362-00107593-00107771 'Cause I felt bad, you feel like you let your SCAoLM4ovFu-00363-00107771-00108029 team mates down. It's one of the ultimate team sports. SCAoLM4ovFu-00364-00108029-00108298 In my opinion it's the ultimate team sport, you know. SCAoLM4ovFu-00365-00108298-00108570 You got 11 guys and each guy has to do SCAoLM4ovFu-00366-00108570-00108868 their one specific job to make the whole thing work SCAoLM4ovFu-00367-00108868-00109178 in cohesive, it looks like chaos on the field SCAoLM4ovFu-00368-00109178-00109412 but there's a lot of little details that SCAoLM4ovFu-00369-00109412-00109733 are happening at the same time, and fast too. SCAoLM4ovFu-00370-00109733-00110071 But, yeah, you never wanna let them down, you know? SCAoLM4ovFu-00371-00110071-00110156 - Yeah. SCAoLM4ovFu-00372-00110156-00110429 - So I was just happy to make something right out of it. SCAoLM4ovFu-00373-00110429-00110646 - So you end up winning the game. SCAoLM4ovFu-00374-00110646-00110846 - Yeah, we end up winning the game. SCAoLM4ovFu-00375-00110846-00111244 So I think there was only 20 seconds left at that point. SCAoLM4ovFu-00376-00111244-00111422 So Carolina did get the ball back, SCAoLM4ovFu-00377-00111422-00111670 and it did get a little nerve racking at the end, SCAoLM4ovFu-00378-00111670-00111755 (laughs) SCAoLM4ovFu-00379-00111755-00111887 'cause I think that they'd make one big play, SCAoLM4ovFu-00380-00111887-00112106 but then it was over, so it was all good. SCAoLM4ovFu-00381-00112106-00112189 - Yeah. SCAoLM4ovFu-00382-00112189-00112272 - Yeah. SCAoLM4ovFu-00383-00112272-00112639 - So, do you think that, were the play calls SCAoLM4ovFu-00384-00112959-00113351 directed towards you, or did you just get open? SCAoLM4ovFu-00385-00113510-00113739 Because you said that you had a few catches SCAoLM4ovFu-00386-00113739-00114033 on that drive before the actual touchdown. SCAoLM4ovFu-00387-00114033-00114362 Were the play calls specifically for you SCAoLM4ovFu-00388-00114362-00114630 or did you just end up with the ball? SCAoLM4ovFu-00389-00114630-00114781 - Actually a really good question. SCAoLM4ovFu-00390-00114781-00115079 I think, okay so I'm pretty sure SCAoLM4ovFu-00391-00115079-00115236 if I'm remembering correctly, SCAoLM4ovFu-00392-00115236-00115463 I had 3 catches in the last one was a touchdown SCAoLM4ovFu-00393-00115463-00115894 so the other two, I wasn't they call it like a SCAoLM4ovFu-00394-00115894-00116115 1st read, 2nd read, and 3rd read progression SCAoLM4ovFu-00395-00116115-00116472 for a quarterback, and I definitely wasn't the first read, SCAoLM4ovFu-00396-00116472-00116626 on those first two catches, SCAoLM4ovFu-00397-00116626-00116848 but I was definitely a viable option. SCAoLM4ovFu-00398-00116848-00117055 The funny part is, on the last play, SCAoLM4ovFu-00399-00117055-00117246 the one I scored, I was a last option. SCAoLM4ovFu-00400-00117246-00117474 I was actually kind of a decoy in that situation, SCAoLM4ovFu-00401-00117474-00117661 trying to get another guy open. SCAoLM4ovFu-00402-00117661-00117842 And it just so happen that I popped open, SCAoLM4ovFu-00403-00117842-00118098 and I don't know why Kirk was looking my way, SCAoLM4ovFu-00404-00118098-00118424 but he did and he threw a perfect ball SCAoLM4ovFu-00405-00118424-00118583 and I just went up and got it. SCAoLM4ovFu-00406-00118583-00118821 So it's kind of funny, I'm the last, SCAoLM4ovFu-00407-00118821-00119214 I'm not even a read on this last play and I ended up SCAoLM4ovFu-00408-00119214-00119421 getting the ball thrown my way. SCAoLM4ovFu-00409-00119421-00119654 That's why you always gotta be ready, you never know. SCAoLM4ovFu-00410-00119654-00119876 - I gotta be honest, it gives me chills. SCAoLM4ovFu-00411-00119876-00120194 It's interesting 'cause most people SCAoLM4ovFu-00412-00120194-00120447 when they're watching a football game, SCAoLM4ovFu-00413-00120447-00120618 they don't understand all the dynamics SCAoLM4ovFu-00414-00120618-00120800 that go into it, right? SCAoLM4ovFu-00415-00120800-00121127 And I always tell people, sports in general, SCAoLM4ovFu-00416-00121127-00121557 the more you understand, about the specific sport, SCAoLM4ovFu-00417-00121557-00121823 the more enjoyable it is, right? SCAoLM4ovFu-00418-00121934-00122276 When you were talking about the kick that SCAoLM4ovFu-00419-00122464-00122781 you muffed, and saying, I had no idea, SCAoLM4ovFu-00420-00123007-00123155 'cause I didn't really play, SCAoLM4ovFu-00421-00123155-00123431 I played a couple years when I was younger, SCAoLM4ovFu-00422-00123431-00123819 but I didn't realize that the kicker could make it SCAoLM4ovFu-00423-00123819-00124168 harder to catch. Because you watch it on TV, SCAoLM4ovFu-00424-00124168-00124366 and I'm gonna be completely honest, SCAoLM4ovFu-00425-00124366-00124743 and I've talked about this a lot, that professionals, SCAoLM4ovFu-00426-00124743-00125052 they make the sport look easy, they really do. SCAoLM4ovFu-00427-00125052-00125292 And that's why they're professionals. SCAoLM4ovFu-00428-00125292-00125792 You see somebody in the half pipe who's really good at it, SCAoLM4ovFu-00429-00125846-00126268 and you think to yourself, oh, I could do that, SCAoLM4ovFu-00430-00126268-00126522 until you go and you see an actual half pipe, SCAoLM4ovFu-00431-00126522-00126817 and you're like that is way bigger than I thought. SCAoLM4ovFu-00432-00126817-00127234 But that's the same with fielding a punt or a kick SCAoLM4ovFu-00433-00127410-00127801 or whatever, it looks fairly straight forward SCAoLM4ovFu-00434-00127801-00128074 so when you said that, I had no idea. SCAoLM4ovFu-00435-00128074-00128342 - Yeah, I mean it's different dynamic. SCAoLM4ovFu-00436-00128342-00128657 You know, the ball, depending on how it's kicked, SCAoLM4ovFu-00437-00128657-00128886 you try your best, I mean that ball is way up in the air SCAoLM4ovFu-00438-00128886-00128970 most of the time, to look at the tip of the ball SCAoLM4ovFu-00439-00128970-00129416 because that'll tell you kind of where it's gonna come down, SCAoLM4ovFu-00440-00129416-00129653 and how it's gonna come down. SCAoLM4ovFu-00441-00129653-00129791 And the ball itself isn't very heavy SCAoLM4ovFu-00442-00129791-00130039 but when it's way up there and it's a good spiral, SCAoLM4ovFu-00443-00130039-00130201 it comes down like a missile, so it's actually, SCAoLM4ovFu-00444-00130201-00130285 it feels heavy when you come down to catch it. SCAoLM4ovFu-00445-00130285-00130660 But, yeah there's a lot of different details, SCAoLM4ovFu-00446-00130825-00131091 and like you said a lot of people don't realize. SCAoLM4ovFu-00447-00131091-00131417 I don't really expect them to realize, SCAoLM4ovFu-00448-00131417-00131879 unless you do it, unless you've played that position, SCAoLM4ovFu-00449-00131879-00132304 you really aren't gonna fully understand, but yeah. SCAoLM4ovFu-00450-00132388-00132666 - Yeah, I feel like there's a huge difference though SCAoLM4ovFu-00451-00132666-00133125 if you played that position from high school to college SCAoLM4ovFu-00452-00133224-00133356 there's gonna be a huge difference. SCAoLM4ovFu-00453-00133356-00133598 And then from college to the NFL, SCAoLM4ovFu-00454-00133598-00133865 like that's an even bigger jump. SCAoLM4ovFu-00455-00133978-00134418 - Yeah, I mean, each, I guess you call them levels, SCAoLM4ovFu-00456-00134418-00134870 and each one is different, 100%, it's different. SCAoLM4ovFu-00457-00134870-00135115 But you were talking about the half pipe and SCAoLM4ovFu-00458-00135115-00135307 I can't imagine looking at a half pipe and SCAoLM4ovFu-00459-00135307-00135637 even thinking about going to try something like that. SCAoLM4ovFu-00460-00135637-00136062 - Yeah, it's crazy, do you ski or snowboard at all? SCAoLM4ovFu-00461-00136161-00136427 - I haven't, I've always wanted to, SCAoLM4ovFu-00462-00136427-00136646 the reason I haven't is just to stay healthy, SCAoLM4ovFu-00463-00136646-00137037 for the just in case. I think when I'm done playing, SCAoLM4ovFu-00464-00137037-00137419 I may try to pick something like that up, SCAoLM4ovFu-00465-00137419-00137646 but I'll probably end up being awful. SCAoLM4ovFu-00466-00137646-00137748 (laughs) SCAoLM4ovFu-00467-00137748-00138033 But the experience just seems so fun and cool. SCAoLM4ovFu-00468-00138033-00138242 - Well, if it works out, I'd love to take you SCAoLM4ovFu-00469-00138242-00138389 to one of those events, SCAoLM4ovFu-00470-00138389-00138503 - That'd be awesome. SCAoLM4ovFu-00471-00138503-00138626 - and check it out. SCAoLM4ovFu-00472-00138626-00139001 It is pretty amazing, because you look on TV, SCAoLM4ovFu-00473-00139097-00139357 and it looks like it's flat. SCAoLM4ovFu-00474-00139357-00139636 I mean, if you've ever thought about it, SCAoLM4ovFu-00475-00139636-00139767 you know it can't be flat, SCAoLM4ovFu-00476-00139767-00140051 because how do they get the speed down it? SCAoLM4ovFu-00477-00140051-00140375 But, the first time I actually went to an event, SCAoLM4ovFu-00478-00140375-00140740 I mean it's really steep, it's crazy SCAoLM4ovFu-00479-00140740-00141121 And the walls are, I think, 22 feet high. SCAoLM4ovFu-00480-00141121-00141222 - Are they really? SCAoLM4ovFu-00481-00141222-00141430 - Yeah, so when they pop out of the wall, SCAoLM4ovFu-00482-00141430-00141713 they're getting like, 20 some feet out of the wall, SCAoLM4ovFu-00483-00141713-00142213 on top of that, I mean yeah, they're getting way up there. SCAoLM4ovFu-00484-00142247-00142347 Way up there. SCAoLM4ovFu-00485-00142347-00142572 - Yeah you don't realize that stuff watching on TV, SCAoLM4ovFu-00486-00142572-00142730 You really don't. SCAoLM4ovFu-00487-00142730-00143151 - No, and everything I feel like, looks slower SCAoLM4ovFu-00488-00143151-00143576 on TV, right? If you're watching it as a spectator. SCAoLM4ovFu-00489-00143688-00144188 So, I would imagine its a much faster game in real life, SCAoLM4ovFu-00490-00144190-00144571 like the split decision you have to make. SCAoLM4ovFu-00491-00144571-00144979 Yeah, I feel like playing it must be a lot faster SCAoLM4ovFu-00492-00145195-00145471 than watching it. And it's so easy to sit down SCAoLM4ovFu-00493-00145471-00145924 on the couch with a bucket of popcorn and chips. SCAoLM4ovFu-00494-00145924-00146007 - Yeah. SCAoLM4ovFu-00495-00146007-00146313 - Right? And be like, aw man I could've done that! SCAoLM4ovFu-00496-00146313-00146622 Or, easy to pick out the faults, SCAoLM4ovFu-00497-00146622-00146865 but I bet on the field, and also, SCAoLM4ovFu-00498-00146865-00147273 I watched part of a Canadian football league game SCAoLM4ovFu-00499-00147656-00148005 from the in zone. And, I didn't realize, SCAoLM4ovFu-00500-00148005-00148244 looking at it that perspective, when you're SCAoLM4ovFu-00501-00148244-00148601 looking at it from above, you can see everything. SCAoLM4ovFu-00502-00148601-00148976 But when you're down low, the field of vision SCAoLM4ovFu-00503-00149072-00149358 is a lot smaller and it's hard to see over. SCAoLM4ovFu-00504-00149358-00149621 I mean, some of those guys are huge! SCAoLM4ovFu-00505-00149621-00149832 - Yeah, especially the guys up front. SCAoLM4ovFu-00506-00149832-00149915 - Yeah. SCAoLM4ovFu-00507-00149915-00150135 - That's why I try to run away from the other guys. SCAoLM4ovFu-00508-00150135-00150299 (laughs) SCAoLM4ovFu-00509-00150299-00150507 At least that's the goal. SCAoLM4ovFu-00510-00150594-00151094 - So, is there one moment in your career that stands out, SCAoLM4ovFu-00511-00151140-00151380 more than anything, maybe it was SCAoLM4ovFu-00512-00151380-00151747 a moment you learned something that was like SCAoLM4ovFu-00513-00151852-00152247 an Aha moment, or an unbelievable feeling? SCAoLM4ovFu-00514-00152247-00152647 Do you have a moment like that, that sticks out? SCAoLM4ovFu-00515-00152806-00153239 - You know, we've obviously already talked about it, SCAoLM4ovFu-00516-00153402-00153655 but the Carolina game was a huge moment, for sure. SCAoLM4ovFu-00517-00153655-00154042 But, the one that actually came to mind right away SCAoLM4ovFu-00518-00154042-00154277 was when I first stepped on the field SCAoLM4ovFu-00519-00154277-00154752 in a Vikings uniform and just running through the tunnel, SCAoLM4ovFu-00520-00154752-00155094 it was a combination of so many feelings, SCAoLM4ovFu-00521-00155267-00155578 I just was taking in all the moments beforehand, SCAoLM4ovFu-00522-00155578-00155866 like even high school and college. SCAoLM4ovFu-00523-00155866-00156140 The injuries overcoming, the trying to SCAoLM4ovFu-00524-00156140-00156457 come back healthier and still compete. SCAoLM4ovFu-00525-00156457-00156749 We didn't even get into how I actually SCAoLM4ovFu-00526-00156749-00156949 made it into the NFL. I mean, I was the SCAoLM4ovFu-00527-00156949-00157214 bottom of the barrel, I wasn't drafted, SCAoLM4ovFu-00528-00157214-00157540 I wasn't even signed as a free agent right away. SCAoLM4ovFu-00529-00157540-00157753 I was what you called a mini camp invite, SCAoLM4ovFu-00530-00157753-00157919 where they just kind of invite you in, SCAoLM4ovFu-00531-00157919-00158191 basically a tryout guy. SCAoLM4ovFu-00532-00158191-00158574 And I was fortunate enough to earn a contract. SCAoLM4ovFu-00533-00158854-00159114 You know, so the first time I stepped on the field, SCAoLM4ovFu-00534-00159114-00159461 was just like man, this is incredible. SCAoLM4ovFu-00535-00159461-00159961 I can't believe I'm here, just so many different thoughts SCAoLM4ovFu-00536-00159988-00160269 And a combination of so many different feelings. SCAoLM4ovFu-00537-00160269-00160531 That's a moment I'll never forget. SCAoLM4ovFu-00538-00160531-00160636 - [Jason] Yeah. SCAoLM4ovFu-00539-00160636-00160859 - 100%, yeah. SCAoLM4ovFu-00540-00160859-00161309 - Yeah, I can only imagine, I mean if that's the goal, SCAoLM4ovFu-00541-00161459-00161806 to step out on the field that first time, SCAoLM4ovFu-00542-00161806-00162089 and just feel like, all right, I did it. SCAoLM4ovFu-00543-00162089-00162485 Everything was worth it, all the suffering SCAoLM4ovFu-00544-00162485-00162710 the injuries, the doubters. SCAoLM4ovFu-00545-00162879-00162963 - Yeah, yeah. SCAoLM4ovFu-00546-00162963-00163213 - Makes it all feel, okay huh? SCAoLM4ovFu-00547-00163369-00163543 - I definitely had a lot of doubters SCAoLM4ovFu-00548-00163543-00163631 (laughs) SCAoLM4ovFu-00549-00163631-00163863 But I had just enough people in my life, SCAoLM4ovFu-00550-00163863-00164113 that were huge encouragements. SCAoLM4ovFu-00551-00164275-00164586 I mean I don't know how else to explain it, SCAoLM4ovFu-00552-00164586-00164740 but just encouraging me. SCAoLM4ovFu-00553-00164740-00164906 And that's all I needed you know, SCAoLM4ovFu-00554-00164906-00165094 the important people in my life to SCAoLM4ovFu-00555-00165094-00165352 see the good, that helps a ton. SCAoLM4ovFu-00556-00165544-00165789 - And you bring up a great point because SCAoLM4ovFu-00557-00165789-00166156 I don't think people, when they're trying to SCAoLM4ovFu-00558-00166333-00166565 set them self up for success, SCAoLM4ovFu-00559-00166565-00166930 I don't think they really put into the equation SCAoLM4ovFu-00560-00166930-00167430 the support team. Because the support team is huge, right? SCAoLM4ovFu-00561-00167458-00167783 - Huge, and whether that's your parents, SCAoLM4ovFu-00562-00167900-00168283 whether that's friends, whether that's spouse, SCAoLM4ovFu-00563-00168374-00168799 it's huge it really is. You hit it on the head too, SCAoLM4ovFu-00564-00168910-00169094 I don't think you really realize it SCAoLM4ovFu-00565-00169094-00169353 until maybe a goal is accomplished and then you SCAoLM4ovFu-00566-00169353-00169620 really do you realize how much of a SCAoLM4ovFu-00567-00169620-00169920 help those people in your life were. SCAoLM4ovFu-00568-00170115-00170376 I don't know, I think it's important to actually see that SCAoLM4ovFu-00569-00170376-00170542 and then actually tell those people SCAoLM4ovFu-00570-00170542-00170650 - Yeah, yeah. SCAoLM4ovFu-00571-00170650-00170844 - Just my opinion. SCAoLM4ovFu-00572-00170844-00170977 - Well you know, for sure. SCAoLM4ovFu-00573-00170977-00171360 I've heard that several different times about, SCAoLM4ovFu-00574-00171555-00172011 you are the person you surround yourself with, right? SCAoLM4ovFu-00575-00172011-00172100 - Yeah. SCAoLM4ovFu-00576-00172100-00172267 - People that you surround yourself with. SCAoLM4ovFu-00577-00172267-00172654 So, I always tell people that I have the most incredible job SCAoLM4ovFu-00578-00172654-00173154 because the people I surround myself with are guys like you, SCAoLM4ovFu-00579-00173159-00173397 these Olympic athletes, you know, SCAoLM4ovFu-00580-00173397-00173586 people who have accomplished so much. SCAoLM4ovFu-00581-00173586-00173994 So, I feel like my life is pretty awesome in that fact. SCAoLM4ovFu-00582-00173994-00174317 And, I'm learning every day from people, SCAoLM4ovFu-00583-00174317-00174709 and talking to amazing people like yourself all the time. SCAoLM4ovFu-00584-00174709-00175196 But again, I think that goes into the support group, right? SCAoLM4ovFu-00585-00175196-00175494 Are you surrounding yourself with people SCAoLM4ovFu-00586-00175494-00175601 who are telling you you can't do it? SCAoLM4ovFu-00587-00175601-00175748 I mean you're always going to have SCAoLM4ovFu-00588-00175748-00175866 people that tell you you can't do it. SCAoLM4ovFu-00589-00175866-00176264 But if you got someone in your inner circle saying that, SCAoLM4ovFu-00590-00176264-00176468 that's, I feel like, when you've got to SCAoLM4ovFu-00591-00176468-00176735 evaluate your situation. SCAoLM4ovFu-00592-00176735-00177198 - Spot on, inner circle is the word right there. SCAoLM4ovFu-00593-00177198-00177395 Because that's most important. SCAoLM4ovFu-00594-00177395-00177654 Like you said, you're always going to have SCAoLM4ovFu-00595-00177654-00178038 people on the outside hating on you or doubting you. SCAoLM4ovFu-00596-00178038-00178380 I think that's just the world we live in, SCAoLM4ovFu-00597-00178380-00178601 But as long as you got the right people SCAoLM4ovFu-00598-00178601-00178910 around you in your inner circle, that goes a long way, SCAoLM4ovFu-00599-00178910-00179219 for sure. I appreciate what you said, SCAoLM4ovFu-00600-00179363-00179562 I would agree, you have a pretty sweet job. SCAoLM4ovFu-00601-00179562-00179656 (laughs) SCAoLM4ovFu-00602-00179656-00179773 You really do. SCAoLM4ovFu-00603-00179773-00180173 - Try not to let people see it too much because, SCAoLM4ovFu-00604-00180262-00180518 I don't want people to try to take my job from me. SCAoLM4ovFu-00605-00180518-00180727 (laughs) SCAoLM4ovFu-00606-00180977-00181341 So, I hear the little one in the background, SCAoLM4ovFu-00607-00181341-00181541 I don't wanna take too much of your time, SCAoLM4ovFu-00608-00181541-00181814 but two more questions. SCAoLM4ovFu-00609-00181814-00182114 So, the first of the two, why Usana? SCAoLM4ovFu-00610-00182241-00182600 What made you decide to partner with Usana? SCAoLM4ovFu-00611-00182866-00183138 - Yeah, so even growing up my dad SCAoLM4ovFu-00612-00183138-00183462 was involved with Usana, for a while. SCAoLM4ovFu-00613-00183462-00183887 So, I was taking Usana supplements for a long time. SCAoLM4ovFu-00614-00184112-00184334 I know I was heavy into them in high school, SCAoLM4ovFu-00615-00184334-00184712 and even into college I tried my best to stay on Usana. SCAoLM4ovFu-00616-00184712-00185012 But then I kinda got away from them. SCAoLM4ovFu-00617-00185295-00185606 I was missing that because I didn't have that SCAoLM4ovFu-00618-00185606-00185816 extra supplementation because food SCAoLM4ovFu-00619-00185816-00186247 and what I put into my body is huge, it has to be. SCAoLM4ovFu-00620-00186247-00186619 Especially at this level, the little things set you apart, SCAoLM4ovFu-00621-00186619-00186819 and this is one of them. SCAoLM4ovFu-00622-00187115-00187574 What sets Usana apart in my mind is how clean it is, SCAoLM4ovFu-00623-00187574-00187915 and how professional the organization is. SCAoLM4ovFu-00624-00188071-00188571 After doing research to try to be diligent in those things. SCAoLM4ovFu-00625-00188642-00189067 It was very clear and evident that it was top line. SCAoLM4ovFu-00626-00189340-00189664 It was something that I wanted to be a part of, SCAoLM4ovFu-00627-00189664-00189964 because I know that it was a part of my dad's life, SCAoLM4ovFu-00628-00189964-00190307 and it seems to just continue to get better SCAoLM4ovFu-00629-00190307-00190434 which is awesome to me. SCAoLM4ovFu-00630-00190434-00190570 You know, more and more things are coming out, SCAoLM4ovFu-00631-00190570-00190959 And I'm enjoying a lot of those things. SCAoLM4ovFu-00632-00190959-00191277 It's just a company that I want to be a part of, SCAoLM4ovFu-00633-00191277-00191691 that I want to continue being a part of. SCAoLM4ovFu-00634-00191691-00192003 I know it has helped me in my game, SCAoLM4ovFu-00635-00192003-00192413 And now going through an injury here, and a surgery, SCAoLM4ovFu-00636-00192413-00192788 I know it's only going to help support SCAoLM4ovFu-00637-00192788-00193138 the healing process and the journey back onto the field. SCAoLM4ovFu-00638-00193138-00193352 So, it's kind of perfect timing, SCAoLM4ovFu-00639-00193352-00193766 I can't remember when I joined, it was pretty recent ago. SCAoLM4ovFu-00640-00193766-00193948 What was it last Summer? SCAoLM4ovFu-00641-00193948-00194031 - [Jason] Yeah. SCAoLM4ovFu-00642-00194031-00194145 - Or was it this? Yeah. SCAoLM4ovFu-00643-00194145-00194577 - It's been about, close to a year but not quite a year. SCAoLM4ovFu-00644-00194577-00194747 - Right, yeah, okay. SCAoLM4ovFu-00645-00194747-00195149 And so now with this injury, like I said, SCAoLM4ovFu-00646-00195149-00195342 it's kind of perfect timing being able to have SCAoLM4ovFu-00647-00195342-00195668 some thing like this to supplement along the way. SCAoLM4ovFu-00648-00195668-00195890 - Do you have a favorite product? SCAoLM4ovFu-00649-00195890-00196179 - Do, I really love procosa which, SCAoLM4ovFu-00650-00196179-00196531 I'm sure you've heard that before with some athletes. SCAoLM4ovFu-00651-00196531-00196710 But for me specifically, I've had SCAoLM4ovFu-00652-00196710-00197010 two ankle surgeries, a knee surgery, SCAoLM4ovFu-00653-00197116-00197491 a wrist surgery, finger, knuckle replacement. SCAoLM4ovFu-00654-00197685-00197914 So I've had joint issues you know, SCAoLM4ovFu-00655-00197914-00198174 so procosa has just been huge for me. SCAoLM4ovFu-00656-00198174-00198458 I kind of pound that supplement, SCAoLM4ovFu-00657-00198458-00198690 and I know it helps, especially with this one. SCAoLM4ovFu-00658-00198690-00199002 And I think, I mean, again I'm not just gonna claim SCAoLM4ovFu-00659-00199002-00199305 that Usana heals you, but it helps, SCAoLM4ovFu-00660-00199305-00199520 there's no doubt about it. SCAoLM4ovFu-00661-00199520-00199695 And I know for me I really do feel like SCAoLM4ovFu-00662-00199695-00199989 it's helped speed up the process. SCAoLM4ovFu-00663-00199989-00200184 And I'm not ashamed to say that. SCAoLM4ovFu-00664-00200184-00200642 And I really love to, rev, and I take the easy way out, SCAoLM4ovFu-00665-00200828-00201004 And I just get it by the can. SCAoLM4ovFu-00666-00201004-00201161 (laughs) SCAoLM4ovFu-00667-00201161-00201418 But I left to take that as kind of a pre-workout. SCAoLM4ovFu-00668-00201418-00201560 But not only that, I just enjoy the taste SCAoLM4ovFu-00669-00201560-00201847 so I'll just drink it for fun, to be honest with you. SCAoLM4ovFu-00670-00201847-00202103 And then this is kind of a weird thing, SCAoLM4ovFu-00671-00202103-00202457 but I actually, I don't remember when the joggers came out, SCAoLM4ovFu-00672-00202457-00202649 and this isn't a product necessarily SCAoLM4ovFu-00673-00202649-00202839 that you can obviously eat but, SCAoLM4ovFu-00674-00202839-00203103 the joggers are super soft and stretchy, SCAoLM4ovFu-00675-00203103-00203554 I love those things, so. I love those things. SCAoLM4ovFu-00676-00203554-00203729 - I'm gonna let them know, SCAoLM4ovFu-00677-00203729-00204145 because I know the gal that creates all that stuff SCAoLM4ovFu-00678-00204332-00204597 really well, and so when she hears things like that, SCAoLM4ovFu-00679-00204597-00204770 it just makes her day, so. SCAoLM4ovFu-00680-00204770-00205055 - Yeah you should tell her, she did a good job on those, SCAoLM4ovFu-00681-00205055-00205314 that's for sure. That's awesome, yeah. SCAoLM4ovFu-00682-00205314-00205544 - Alright, last question. SCAoLM4ovFu-00683-00205544-00205846 And this is the question I like the end on SCAoLM4ovFu-00684-00205846-00206216 every time I do one of these interviews. SCAoLM4ovFu-00685-00206216-00206598 What is one thing that you do every day, SCAoLM4ovFu-00686-00206598-00206811 it could be something small, big, SCAoLM4ovFu-00687-00206811-00207161 but something that people who are watching SCAoLM4ovFu-00688-00207279-00207603 that they can implement in their life to help as well. SCAoLM4ovFu-00689-00207603-00207864 Is there one thing that you do SCAoLM4ovFu-00690-00207864-00208139 that you feel like, elevates you? SCAoLM4ovFu-00691-00208490-00208882 - Yeah, I think for me it's taking a step back, SCAoLM4ovFu-00692-00209005-00209297 and taking quiet time, you know. SCAoLM4ovFu-00693-00209297-00209755 Some people will maybe call it meditation, or what not, SCAoLM4ovFu-00694-00209850-00210183 which in the sense of it, it's all good. SCAoLM4ovFu-00695-00210183-00210642 But for me, I just call it quiet time, and reflecting. SCAoLM4ovFu-00696-00210738-00211033 And it doesn't have to be for 15 minutes, SCAoLM4ovFu-00697-00211033-00211245 it could just be for like a few minutes, you know. SCAoLM4ovFu-00698-00211245-00211399 But just like taking a deep breath, SCAoLM4ovFu-00699-00211399-00211732 just don't let the day get so busy SCAoLM4ovFu-00700-00211732-00212023 where it's just like, I don't wanna be a person to SCAoLM4ovFu-00701-00212023-00212205 sit down at the end of the day or SCAoLM4ovFu-00702-00212205-00212350 lay my head down on a pillow and I'm like, SCAoLM4ovFu-00703-00212350-00212511 what happened today, you know? SCAoLM4ovFu-00704-00212511-00212594 - [Jason] Yeah. SCAoLM4ovFu-00705-00212594-00212936 - I wanna try to be, how do I explain it? SCAoLM4ovFu-00706-00213252-00213484 - Reflective is a great word. SCAoLM4ovFu-00707-00213484-00213833 - Yeah, just not trying to let the day get away from me, SCAoLM4ovFu-00708-00213833-00214233 basically, trying to be in the moment, and yeah. SCAoLM4ovFu-00709-00214466-00214894 But no, just reflective, for me I like to sometimes SCAoLM4ovFu-00710-00214894-00215094 be in prayer or read something, SCAoLM4ovFu-00711-00215094-00215339 but at the end of the day just taking a moment SCAoLM4ovFu-00712-00215339-00215764 to just take a deep breath, and reflect on the day. SCAoLM4ovFu-00713-00215897-00216012 - Awesome. SCAoLM4ovFu-00714-00216012-00216253 - Capture your thoughts, yeah. SCAoLM4ovFu-00715-00216253-00216504 - All right, and I said that that was the last question SCAoLM4ovFu-00716-00216504-00216686 but this is an easy question. SCAoLM4ovFu-00717-00216686-00217016 The picture behind you, was that during the game? SCAoLM4ovFu-00718-00217016-00217301 - Yeah it is, well it's funny, SCAoLM4ovFu-00719-00217301-00217514 can I actually pick up my computer and show you? SCAoLM4ovFu-00720-00217514-00217603 - Yes, absolutely! SCAoLM4ovFu-00721-00217603-00218070 - I don't know if you, can you see the words at all? SCAoLM4ovFu-00722-00218070-00218441 - I can't really make it out, yeah. SCAoLM4ovFu-00723-00218441-00218671 - Okay well, it was week 12, SCAoLM4ovFu-00724-00218671-00219014 which is my number which is kind of funny. SCAoLM4ovFu-00725-00219014-00219398 And it was also the same day that we found out SCAoLM4ovFu-00726-00219544-00219860 we were pregnant, which was really cool. SCAoLM4ovFu-00727-00219860-00220158 So my wife actually FaceTimed me the morning of the game, SCAoLM4ovFu-00728-00220158-00220487 and was like hey, you know, we're having a baby. SCAoLM4ovFu-00729-00220487-00220580 (laughs) SCAoLM4ovFu-00730-00220580-00220663 - Wow. SCAoLM4ovFu-00731-00220663-00220872 - We had been trying for really only a month, SCAoLM4ovFu-00732-00220872-00221177 And so it kind of came by surprise, SCAoLM4ovFu-00733-00221177-00221340 but at the same time, not really, SCAoLM4ovFu-00734-00221340-00221485 you know, 'cause we were trying. SCAoLM4ovFu-00735-00221485-00221864 So that day was probably the most emotional day SCAoLM4ovFu-00736-00221864-00221989 I've ever had in my life. SCAoLM4ovFu-00737-00221989-00222096 - Holy cow. SCAoLM4ovFu-00738-00222096-00222245 - Finding out we're pregnant to SCAoLM4ovFu-00739-00222245-00222372 the type of game that it was. SCAoLM4ovFu-00740-00222372-00222455 - Yeah. SCAoLM4ovFu-00741-00222455-00222587 - But yeah, so that's why, SCAoLM4ovFu-00742-00222587-00222832 my parents actually did that for me, SCAoLM4ovFu-00743-00222832-00223042 it was probably for Christmas. SCAoLM4ovFu-00744-00223042-00223387 I kept the jersey and wrote all that stuff out, SCAoLM4ovFu-00745-00223387-00223470 because it's just something to remember. SCAoLM4ovFu-00746-00223470-00223553 - Yeah. SCAoLM4ovFu-00747-00223707-00223956 But yeah, so that is a game. SCAoLM4ovFu-00748-00223956-00224258 - Amazing, that's a really cool picture, SCAoLM4ovFu-00749-00224258-00224619 really cool picture. Well, Chad, I appreciate you SCAoLM4ovFu-00750-00224619-00224954 taking the time. Love talking with you, SCAoLM4ovFu-00751-00224954-00225113 you're an amazing person, SCAoLM4ovFu-00752-00225113-00225574 and I've heard you are a beloved player in the NFL SCAoLM4ovFu-00753-00225574-00225879 just because you are one of the nicest people on the planet. SCAoLM4ovFu-00754-00225879-00226213 So, thanks, thanks for taking the time out, SCAoLM4ovFu-00755-00226213-00226537 and thanks for being apart of Usana. SCAoLM4ovFu-00756-00226537-00226970 We love having people like you represent who we are. SCAoLM4ovFu-00757-00227097-00227341 So, appreciate that. SCAoLM4ovFu-00758-00227341-00227519 - Yeah well, you said a lot of nice things, SCAoLM4ovFu-00759-00227519-00227782 I really appreciate it too and I always enjoy SCAoLM4ovFu-00760-00227782-00227968 talking with you, Jason, truthfully. SCAoLM4ovFu-00761-00227968-00228364 So, and love being apart of the Usana team, thank you. SCAoLM4ovFu-00762-00228364-00228447 - All right, have a good one man, SCAoLM4ovFu-00763-00228447-00228530 appreciate it. See you. SCAoLM4ovFu-00764-00228530-00228727 - Thank you, you too, bye. SDBjkQzkxyk-00000-00000056-00000404 Today on draw my life . Ray Bradburys . Fahrenheit 4 51 SDBjkQzkxyk-00001-00000806-00001106 In a futuristic society in the United States SDBjkQzkxyk-00002-00001132-00001584 Guy Montag is a firefighter . who starts fires to burn books and the houses where they are found SDBjkQzkxyk-00003-00001604-00001736 as they are forbidden SDBjkQzkxyk-00004-00001785-00002149 he wears a black uniform . and a helmet withthe number 4 51 SDBjkQzkxyk-00005-00002174-00002378 the temperature at which paper burns SDBjkQzkxyk-00006-00002396-00002792 one afternoon after work and on his way home . he runs intoClareese McClellan SDBjkQzkxyk-00007-00002838-00003030 his new 17-year-old neighbor. SDBjkQzkxyk-00008-00003067-00003339 she asks him if he knows the history of his profession SDBjkQzkxyk-00009-00003360-00003672 that firefighters used to put out fires instead of starting them SDBjkQzkxyk-00010-00003751-00003935 Montag doesnt believe Clareese SDBjkQzkxyk-00011-00003950-00004306 he replies that firemen have always had the task of destroying books SDBjkQzkxyk-00012-00004340-00004912 that it is impossible for houses to catch fire suddenly . because they have always been built with fire-resistant materials SDBjkQzkxyk-00013-00004968-00005124 After meeting Clareese SDBjkQzkxyk-00014-00005130-00005778 Montag returns home to find his wife Mildred . unconscious on the floor . from an overdose of tranquilizers and sleeping pills SDBjkQzkxyk-00015-00005818-00006409 instead of doctors . the hospital workers pump her stomach . and the next day his wife doesnt remember anything about what happened SDBjkQzkxyk-00016-00006528-00007159 Montag tried to talk to Mildred about why she took the pills . but she doesnt want to discuss it . and tries to change the subject SDBjkQzkxyk-00017-00007228-00007716 uninterested . Montag heads off to work . and outside the house . he finds Clareese in the rain SDBjkQzkxyk-00018-00007719-00007911 catching drops with her mouth open SDBjkQzkxyk-00019-00007923-00008211 the girl explains that hes not like the rest of the firemen SDBjkQzkxyk-00020-00008215-00008563 that hes willing to talk to her . and listen to what she has to say SDBjkQzkxyk-00021-00008566-00009006 Montag responds. telling her that she must attend her appointment with the psychiatrist SDBjkQzkxyk-00022-00009008-00009548 which the government requires because of her lack of sociability . and possible tendency to independent thinking SDBjkQzkxyk-00023-00009552-00009732 once he gets to the firehouse SDBjkQzkxyk-00024-00009734-00009954 Montag approaches the mechanical hound . SDBjkQzkxyk-00025-00009962-00010490 a robotic police dog whose task is to track down and destroy anyone who disobeys the laws of society SDBjkQzkxyk-00026-00010570-00010998 the hound grunts at Montag . leaving him nervous about his behavior towards him SDBjkQzkxyk-00027-00010998-00011258 Clareese and Montag meet every day of the next week SDBjkQzkxyk-00028-00011337-00011609 Clareese asks him why he and Mildred never had children SDBjkQzkxyk-00029-00011706-00011942 And when he asks her why shes not at school SDBjkQzkxyk-00030-00011970-00012314 Clareese answers that shes stopped going because its useless and routine SDBjkQzkxyk-00031-00012324-00012540 but on the eighth day , Clareese doesnt show up SDBjkQzkxyk-00032-00012588-00013072 at the fire station . the alarm goes off and they head for an old house . which hides books in the attic SDBjkQzkxyk-00033-00013090-00013346 they set an old woman aside to get to the books SDBjkQzkxyk-00034-00013370-00013746 and when one falls into the hands of montag . he hides it under his uniform SDBjkQzkxyk-00035-00013784-00014016 yet the old lady refuses to leave the house SDBjkQzkxyk-00036-00014071-00014291 so when firemen cover books with kerosene SDBjkQzkxyk-00037-00014356-00014748 she lights a match and stays inside the house . while everything around her burns SDBjkQzkxyk-00038-00014762-00015186 Montag comes home . and hides the book he stole that afternoon under his pillow SDBjkQzkxyk-00039-00015246-00015841 while hes resting . he realizes that neither he nor Mildred . are able to remember where and how they met 10 years ago SDBjkQzkxyk-00040-00015886-00016302 he starts thinking about his marriage . and the time his wife spends on technology SDBjkQzkxyk-00041-00016304-00016660 he then asks her about Clareese . who he hasnt seen in days SDBjkQzkxyk-00042-00016662-00017142 and Mildred tells him she was hit by a car . and her family moved out of the house after the incident SDBjkQzkxyk-00043-00017184-00017536 The next morning Montag wakes up sick . and unable to go to work SDBjkQzkxyk-00044-00017614-00018154 his boss Captain Beatty . hears about Montags condition and decides to pay a visit . to see how hes doing SDBjkQzkxyk-00045-00018193-00018461 Beatty tells him about the evolution of society SDBjkQzkxyk-00046-00018466-00018898 and how the banning of books came about . because of the independent thoughts they provoked in people SDBjkQzkxyk-00047-00018994-00019282 During Captain Beattys visit . Mildred gets anxious SDBjkQzkxyk-00048-00019284-00019524 and without thinking . starts tidying up the room SDBjkQzkxyk-00049-00019535-00019895 she tries to arrange Montags pillow . but he wont let her do it SDBjkQzkxyk-00050-00019900-00020288 she still slips her hand under the pillow . and when she finds the book shes scared SDBjkQzkxyk-00051-00020327-00020703 Montag asks Beatty how a person like Clareese could exist SDBjkQzkxyk-00052-00020716-00021144 Beatty replies that the government has been watching the McClellan family for some time SDBjkQzkxyk-00053-00021148-00021524 that her behavior was dangerous . and that Clareese was better off dead SDBjkQzkxyk-00054-00021530-00021974 Montag also asks . what would happen if a fireman stole a book and took it home SDBjkQzkxyk-00055-00021980-00022348 the captain replies that curiosity can overcome the firefighters SDBjkQzkxyk-00056-00022356-00022732 and that in such cases they have 24 hours to return it or burn it SDBjkQzkxyk-00057-00022741-00023013 otherwise the rest of the fire team will have to do it SDBjkQzkxyk-00058-00023070-00023470 Once Beatty leaves the house . Montag panics and tells Mildred his secret SDBjkQzkxyk-00059-00023522-00023742 he takes her to an air duct in the house SDBjkQzkxyk-00060-00023749-00024129 and when he opens it . he shows her the collection of books he had hidden SDBjkQzkxyk-00061-00024150-00024526 she insists on burning them . but he asks her to let him look at them at least once. SDBjkQzkxyk-00062-00024598-00024994 in their discussion . they hear someone knocking on the door . making them nervous SDBjkQzkxyk-00063-00025023-00025443 They ignore the person at the door . and after a while they are gone . Leaving them alone SDBjkQzkxyk-00064-00025456-00025944 Mildred starts complaining to Montag . while he opens one of the books . and starts reading SDBjkQzkxyk-00065-00025945-00026254 Montag and Mildred spend the rest of the day reading in the house SDBjkQzkxyk-00066-00026261-00026545 while reading Montag remembers Clareese several times SDBjkQzkxyk-00067-00026552-00026869 until the couple is surprised by a hound scratching at the door SDBjkQzkxyk-00068-00026914-00027198 Mildred doesnt care . and after a while the hound leaves SDBjkQzkxyk-00069-00027240-00027640 the phone rings and Mildred is distracted by a conversation about a TV show SDBjkQzkxyk-00070-00027708-00027944 Meanwhile Montag wonders what the next step is SDBjkQzkxyk-00071-00028054-00028638 He remembers a meeting he had a year ago . with an old man named Faber . who was a former university professor of literature SDBjkQzkxyk-00072-00028652-00028832 he found him in a park SDBjkQzkxyk-00073-00028840-00029344 and although he had noticed that the professor was hiding a book under his coat . he did nothing about it. SDBjkQzkxyk-00074-00029348-00029552 And Faber gave him his phone number. SDBjkQzkxyk-00075-00029560-00030104 Montag now calls the professor . and the first thing he asks . is how many copies of the Bible he still has left SDBjkQzkxyk-00076-00030126-00030722 the professor astonished . thinks Montag is trying to capture him . so he tells him theres no copy left and ends the call SDBjkQzkxyk-00077-00030768-00031468 reviewing his book collection . Montag realizes that the book he stole from the old womans house . may be the last copy of the Bible in existence SDBjkQzkxyk-00078-00031510-00031730 he thinks about giving Beatty a different book SDBjkQzkxyk-00079-00031731-00032223 but hes afraid that if Beatty knows what book he has . seeing a different one , he will know about his collection SDBjkQzkxyk-00080-00032230-00032654 Mildred warns him that a group of friends will be coming to the house to watch TV with her SDBjkQzkxyk-00081-00032656-00032856 and Montag heads to Fabers house SDBjkQzkxyk-00082-00032858-00033098 When Montag arrives he shows Faber the book SDBjkQzkxyk-00083-00033104-00033310 and asks him to help him understand what is written SDBjkQzkxyk-00084-00033310-00033816 Faber explains that what society needs is quality information found in books SDBjkQzkxyk-00085-00033840-00034192 time to analyze it and freedom to act on what they learn from it SDBjkQzkxyk-00086-00034234-00034550 Montag suggests that Faber hide books in the fire station SDBjkQzkxyk-00087-00034572-00034844 and set off the alarm to discredit their reputation SDBjkQzkxyk-00088-00034854-00035166 but Faber insists that this would not solve the central problem SDBjkQzkxyk-00089-00035187-00035483 that its best to hope that the war ends todays society SDBjkQzkxyk-00090-00035518-00035758 so that they can form a new society out of it SDBjkQzkxyk-00091-00035802-00036334 Montag responds to Fabers cowardice . by tearing out pages of the Bible until the teacher agrees to help him. SDBjkQzkxyk-00092-00036362-00036922 Faber gives him a radio for Montag to put in his ear . and hear Fabers instructions on how to act in front of Beatty SDBjkQzkxyk-00093-00036986-00037394 Montag decides to take the risk of giving the captain a book other than the Bible SDBjkQzkxyk-00094-00037404-00037810 Back home . Mildreds friends . Mrs. Phelps and Mrs. Bowles . arrive to watch TV with her SDBjkQzkxyk-00095-00037992-00038364 but Montag turns off the TV walls and prepares to talk to them SDBjkQzkxyk-00096-00038368-00039352 he gets angry when they start talking about politics . and finds out in the last election . they voted for the current president . only because he was better looking than the other candidates SDBjkQzkxyk-00097-00039354-00039614 then Montag decides to show them a book of poetry SDBjkQzkxyk-00098-00039622-00039918 they protest and Faber can hear through the radio in his ear SDBjkQzkxyk-00099-00040024-00040724 Mildred quickly responds to their protests . by saying that every firefighter is allowed to take a book home for a day . to discover how absurd they are SDBjkQzkxyk-00100-00040794-00040974 Montag starts reading a poem SDBjkQzkxyk-00101-00040992-00041488 but when hes done . Mrs. Phelps cant stop crying . and Mrs. Bowles gets mad at him for causing a fuss SDBjkQzkxyk-00102-00041585-00041901 Montag tosses the book in a fire at Fabers request SDBjkQzkxyk-00103-00041936-00042388 Once Mildreds friends leave . Montag heads to the kitchen to check out his book collection SDBjkQzkxyk-00104-00042390-00042802 when he notices that some have disappeared . he discovers that his wife has been burning them SDBjkQzkxyk-00105-00042833-00043193 So he picks up whats left . and hides them in his backyard in the garden SDBjkQzkxyk-00106-00043217-00043701 he goes to the fire station . and as he enters . Faber asks him to act normal and stay relaxed SDBjkQzkxyk-00107-00043744-00044196 he gives the book to Beatty . and he tosses it in the trash . without even looking at the title SDBjkQzkxyk-00108-00044204-00044848 the captain tries to scare him by reciting literary quotes . in an attempt to confuse him . and convince him that books are better burned SDBjkQzkxyk-00109-00044866-00045142 Faber in the meantime advises him to stay calm SDBjkQzkxyk-00110-00045144-00045524 Montag is nervous and afraid of making a mistake . and being discovered SDBjkQzkxyk-00111-00045543-00045999 to which Faber responds that mistakes sharpen the mind . and therefore one should not be afraid of them SDBjkQzkxyk-00112-00046022-00046262 suddenly the alarm goes off in the firehouse SDBjkQzkxyk-00113-00046313-00046613 the team gets ready . and after looking at the address of the alarm SDBjkQzkxyk-00114-00046628-00046860 Beatty gets behind the wheel of the fire engine SDBjkQzkxyk-00115-00046874-00047326 but upon arrival . Montag looks up and discovers that the place they must burn is his own house SDBjkQzkxyk-00116-00047340-00047568 Montag has been stunned by the situation SDBjkQzkxyk-00117-00047569-00048021 at which point he sees Mildred rushing out of the house with a suitcase . and into a taxi SDBjkQzkxyk-00118-00048027-00048407 montag understands that she was the one who ratted him out and raised the alarm SDBjkQzkxyk-00119-00048412-00049044 On the other hand . Beatty intimidates Montag . and asks him why he didnt deliver the books . when the hound knocked on his door earlier SDBjkQzkxyk-00120-00049048-00049472 plus Beatty tells him theres no point in him trying to escape . because the hound will be watching SDBjkQzkxyk-00121-00049474-00049738 then he orders Montag to burn the house down himself SDBjkQzkxyk-00122-00049759-00049975 destroying every room with the flamethrower SDBjkQzkxyk-00123-00049990-00050390 Montag obeys . He burns everything he owns . and Beatty arrests him when hes done SDBjkQzkxyk-00124-00050396-00051124 Beatty sees that Montag is hearing something in his ear . and hits him on the head . taking away his radio . and cutting off his communication with Faber SDBjkQzkxyk-00125-00051126-00051694 Beatty promises to track the person on the other side . Then Montag opens the flamethrower . and burns Beatty to death SDBjkQzkxyk-00126-00051728-00052267 immediately the hound appears . and attacks Montag . sticking a needle in his leg . and injecting procaine SDBjkQzkxyk-00127-00052320-00052764 Montag manages to destroy it with the flamethrower . and runs away with intense leg pain SDBjkQzkxyk-00128-00052835-00053135 in the garden he finds four of the books he had hidden SDBjkQzkxyk-00129-00053172-00053491 on the radio . he hears the police alerts warning of his search . SDBjkQzkxyk-00130-00053526-00053702 and goes to Fabers house. SDBjkQzkxyk-00131-00053714-00054005 On the way hes almost hit by a car speeding directly at him SDBjkQzkxyk-00132-00054171-00054355 Montag thought it was a police car SDBjkQzkxyk-00133-00054390-00054774 but finds out it was really a group of young kids . speeding around for fun SDBjkQzkxyk-00134-00054788-00055167 before arriving at Fabers house . he stops at a fellow firefighters house SDBjkQzkxyk-00135-00055172-00055532 he hides the books he carries . andfrom a phone booth raises the alarm SDBjkQzkxyk-00136-00055537-00055777 at Fabers house . Montag tells him what happened SDBjkQzkxyk-00137-00055780-00056280 Faber tells him to follow the train tracks . in search of the camps that shelter persecuted intellectuals SDBjkQzkxyk-00138-00056291-00056716 On the TV the news reports that a new hound has been sent in search of the fireman SDBjkQzkxyk-00139-00056734-00057286 Montag asks Faber for dirty clothes . and orders him to get rid of all traces and odors he has left in the house SDBjkQzkxyk-00140-00057318-00057794 Montag escapes from the hounds chase by looking out the windows of the houses . the TV screens SDBjkQzkxyk-00141-00057808-00058472 he was heading towards the river to get to the train tracks . when he hears on the radio a notice asking residents to look out their windows and look for him SDBjkQzkxyk-00142-00058478-00058878 when he gets to the river . he puts on Fabers dirty clothes and goes into the water SDBjkQzkxyk-00143-00058882-00059098 letting himself be carried away by the current SDBjkQzkxyk-00144-00059104-00059560 he finally arrives at the river bank . meets the train tracks . and begins to follow the path SDBjkQzkxyk-00145-00059564-00059848 this brings him to a campfire with five men sitting around SDBjkQzkxyk-00146-00059870-00060174 the groups leader . Granger . calls Montag by name SDBjkQzkxyk-00147-00060191-00060527 he invites him to sit with them . and offers him a cup of coffee SDBjkQzkxyk-00148-00060541-00060910 Granger reveals the portable TV they have been following the chase with SDBjkQzkxyk-00149-00060933-00061185 and informs him that they were waiting for his arrival SDBjkQzkxyk-00150-00061195-00061659 Montag is surprised that although the group is made up of vagrants . they all look clean and tidy SDBjkQzkxyk-00151-00061682-00062294 Granger then gives him a bottle of a bitter liquid . that will change his chemical composition . and prevent the hound from finding him SDBjkQzkxyk-00152-00062308-00062508 the men sit and watch TV together SDBjkQzkxyk-00153-00062526-00063086 a lonely man appears on the screen walking down the street . smoking a cigar . and the announcer identifies him as Montag SDBjkQzkxyk-00154-00063093-00063417 at which point the hound appears and attacks him . leaving him dead SDBjkQzkxyk-00155-00063432-00063684 Granger introduces Montag to the rest of the group SDBjkQzkxyk-00156-00063742-00064094 Montag realizes that they are all former intellectual professors SDBjkQzkxyk-00157-00064094-00064662 Granger tells him about the system they have adapted . where each of them has memorized a literary work they have read before SDBjkQzkxyk-00158-00064682-00064958 and explains there are more groups like them across the country SDBjkQzkxyk-00159-00064984-00065244 waiting for the moment when its safe to print books again SDBjkQzkxyk-00160-00065270-00065517 Montag walks with the rest of the group during the night SDBjkQzkxyk-00161-00065579-00066139 Suddenly enemy planes drop bombs on the city . And because of the intensity of the impact . the group falls to the ground SDBjkQzkxyk-00162-00066148-00066692 For a moment . Montag thinks of Mildred . dead in the rubble . and remembers that he met her in the city of Chicago SDBjkQzkxyk-00163-00066714-00067074 Once the impact passes . the group gets up and cooks breakfast SDBjkQzkxyk-00164-00067089-00067497 Granger compares society to a phoenix . which dies and is reborn from its own ashes SDBjkQzkxyk-00165-00067546-00068022 Finally he admits that he hopes that society will learn from history and stop destroying itself SDBjkQzkxyk-00166-00068104-00068476 with this . he leads the group back to the city to start the rebirth of the society SDBjkQzkxyk-00167-00068585-00068865 and here ends the summary of Fahrenheit 4 51 SDBjkQzkxyk-00168-00068931-00069219 leave us in the comments what other summaries you want to see SDBjkQzkxyk-00169-00069228-00069428 and subscribe so you dont miss them SDBjkQzkxyk-00170-00069436-00071133 until the next video SDSzvR2fVqE-00000-00002989-00003523 it's Friday 1985 and you've been waiting all week for what promises to be one of SDSzvR2fVqE-00001-00003523-00004052 the best episodes of Miami Vice ever "Out Where the Buses Don't Run" will find SDSzvR2fVqE-00002-00004052-00004448 Crockett and Tubbs trying to help a soon to be revealed crazed and murderous SDSzvR2fVqE-00003-00004448-00005060 ex-cop apprehend a drug dealer. But then out of the blue, your parents remind you SDSzvR2fVqE-00004-00005078-00005360 about the dinner party they're going to and how you have to go hang out with SDSzvR2fVqE-00005-00005360-00005846 your cousins at your aunt and uncle's house until they get back. Yeah, the weird SDSzvR2fVqE-00006-00005846-00006305 cousins, all creepy seven of them and they aren't even allowed to watch Miami SDSzvR2fVqE-00007-00006305-00006823 Vice! Fortunately, your parents just laid down 500 bucks for a brand-new SDSzvR2fVqE-00008-00006823-00007367 state-of-the-art Hitachi VT-33a or was it a Zenith smart SDSzvR2fVqE-00009-00007367-00007775 VCR with HiFi stereo and a remote control that controlled both the VCR and SDSzvR2fVqE-00010-00007775-00008345 the TV? Anyway, you quickly load the last brand-new VHS tape you've been hiding SDSzvR2fVqE-00011-00008345-00008813 from your dad, who secretly records and watches the A-team after everyone's gone SDSzvR2fVqE-00012-00008813-00009278 to bed so no one knows he watches it, and you program the new smart VCR to SDSzvR2fVqE-00013-00009278-00010054 record Channel 9, the local NBC affiliate, at 9:00 p.m. When you finally return SDSzvR2fVqE-00014-00010054-00010561 home just past 10:30 after hours of randomly flashing red, SDSzvR2fVqE-00015-00010561-00011032 blue, green, and yellow lights of the Milton Bradley Simon, and your nerves SDSzvR2fVqE-00016-00011032-00011579 have been shot from endless Hungry Hungry Hippo, you run to the VCR and grab SDSzvR2fVqE-00017-00011579-00012143 the newly recorded Miami Vice from the VCR run to your room and stuff it under SDSzvR2fVqE-00018-00012143-00012898 your pillow. It's as if you own now a piece of Miami Vice history! As you lay SDSzvR2fVqE-00019-00012898-00013354 in bed letting the imagined perils of Tubbs and Crockett's latest adventure SDSzvR2fVqE-00020-00013354-00013807 permeate your subconscious through your pillow, you decide to sacrifice your SDSzvR2fVqE-00021-00013807-00014188 regularly scheduled Saturday morning episode of He-man and the Masters of the SDSzvR2fVqE-00022-00014188-00014381 Universe to watch it. SDSzvR2fVqE-00023-00014381-00014876 Fast-forward to 2019, you're balding, you're grey, you tell SDSzvR2fVqE-00024-00014876-00015236 dumb jokes and now you have to go to stupid dinner parties but you never SDSzvR2fVqE-00025-00015236-00015691 think twice about what TV shows you might be missing while you're out. You SDSzvR2fVqE-00026-00015691-00016141 can watch Miami Vice anytime you want! Even on your 60-inch internet ready SDSzvR2fVqE-00027-00016141-00016586 Samsung Smart TV or in any contemporary TV using a Roku, SDSzvR2fVqE-00028-00016586-00017245 or an Amazon fire, an it, or an Xbox, a laptop, a tablet, a cell phone, or anything SDSzvR2fVqE-00029-00017245-00017762 capable of connecting to the internet and playing video. Now you can stream all SDSzvR2fVqE-00030-00017762-00018281 five seasons of Miami Vice on NBC.com whenever you want to and you can watch SDSzvR2fVqE-00031-00018281-00018764 them back-to-back! There's no programming, no hardware, no SDSzvR2fVqE-00032-00018764-00019286 setting times, no hoarding of tapes, and no recording of anything except your SDSzvR2fVqE-00033-00019286-00019807 viewing history that they use to give you more TV shows like Miami Vice. So the SDSzvR2fVqE-00034-00019807-00020297 question is, "what are the fundamental changes in the consumption of television SDSzvR2fVqE-00035-00020297-00020656 in this anecdote?" SEhi5lUsLZQ-00000-00000006-00000106 PRAAAA! SEhi5lUsLZQ-00001-00000106-00000574 Whats up my people, my name is Spicey and today I have 6 Stories coming out of the subreddit SEhi5lUsLZQ-00002-00000574-00000722 IDWHL. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00003-00000722-00001296 As you know already, I will be giving away 4 Amazon gift cards of 25 or 50 dollars once SEhi5lUsLZQ-00004-00001296-00001580 we reach the 2500 subscribers mark. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00005-00001580-00002016 Make sure you’re subscribed to the channel to stay tuned when the giveaway will happen. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00006-00002016-00002484 If you’re having fun with me, drop a fire emoji in the comments and like this video, SEhi5lUsLZQ-00007-00002484-00002800 you know it helps me grow the channel so I appreciate it. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00008-00002800-00003198 it helps with the engagement of the video and help me grow the channel ultimately. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00009-00003198-00003417 Congratulation Kimmi for the comment of the day. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00010-00003417-00003517 PRAA SEhi5lUsLZQ-00011-00003517-00003617 Defusing a Karen SEhi5lUsLZQ-00012-00003617-00003717 XXL SEhi5lUsLZQ-00013-00003717-00003817 Obligatory on mobile and sorry for the formatting. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00014-00003817-00004258 I've been a long time lurker on this sub, but I have never had an IDWH experience myself SEhi5lUsLZQ-00015-00004258-00004965 due to the fact that I am 6'4" , weigh 250 lbs, and have a pretty severe case of RBF. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00016-00004965-00005467 I did come across an IDWH situation recently though while in my local Walmart. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00017-00005467-00005963 I was on my way to a wedding and had to stop and pick up some snacks (it was a potluck SEhi5lUsLZQ-00018-00005963-00006360 style reception) , and I was wearing standard wedding attire. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00019-00006360-00006967 White long sleeve button up shirt, black slacks, black shoes, and a blue tie to match the bridal SEhi5lUsLZQ-00020-00006967-00007067 party. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00021-00007067-00007472 To get to the food section in this Walmart you have to pass the cosmetics, and on my SEhi5lUsLZQ-00022-00007472-00007990 way past I happen to overhear a very heated onesided conversation. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00023-00007990-00008496 Being the nosy type, I naturally decided to check it out and what I find makes me more SEhi5lUsLZQ-00024-00008496-00008628 than a little upset. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00025-00008628-00009265 I turn into the isle and see a middle aged woman (hereby dubbed as Karen) about 3 inches SEhi5lUsLZQ-00026-00009265-00009674 away from a young lady who couldn't be more than 25. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00027-00009674-00010257 Karen is screaming at this poor girl demanding that she be shown proper respect, her needs SEhi5lUsLZQ-00028-00010257-00010683 be met, the young woman do her job properly, etc. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00029-00010683-00010783 Typical Karen rant. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00030-00010783-00010964 The part that made me angry. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00031-00010964-00011524 My girlfriend suffers from a fairly severe panic anxiety disorder and I have had to help SEhi5lUsLZQ-00032-00011524-00012029 her through more than one panic attack, and I am intimately familiar with the signs that SEhi5lUsLZQ-00033-00012029-00012203 a panic attack is coming. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00034-00012203-00012724 This poor girl getting yelled at (who is not wearing anything remotely close to a Walmart SEhi5lUsLZQ-00035-00012724-00013103 uniform) is about 30 seconds away from a meltdown. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00036-00013103-00013672 Almost hyperventilating, widened eyes darting around looking for an out, fingers bleeding SEhi5lUsLZQ-00037-00013672-00014112 from having picked the skin around her nails to name a few things I noticed. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00038-00014112-00014637 Seeing her in this state definitely made me angry and I felt I had to intervene. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00039-00014637-00015134 I walk up to Karen and very gently place the tips of my fingers on her shoulder. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00040-00015134-00015281 Me: Excuse me ma'am. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00041-00015281-00015402 What seems to be the problem. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00042-00015402-00015879 Karen: (sees my outfit and apparently thinks I am a manger) Good! SEhi5lUsLZQ-00043-00015879-00016319 Your employee is being unbelievably lazy and rude! SEhi5lUsLZQ-00044-00016319-00016559 I demand that you fire here immediately! SEhi5lUsLZQ-00045-00016559-00017148 Me: (realizing she thinks I'm the manager) I apologize ma'am; you have my word I will SEhi5lUsLZQ-00046-00017148-00017395 deal with this matter right away. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00047-00017395-00017680 Before I do though is there something I can help you with? SEhi5lUsLZQ-00048-00017680-00018130 Karen: This lazy bimbo won't tell me where you keep the dog food! SEhi5lUsLZQ-00049-00018130-00018373 Me: Again I apologize for the inconvenience. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00050-00018373-00018812 Our dog food is kept on isle 62 in the far right corner (I point to the other side of SEhi5lUsLZQ-00051-00018812-00018912 the store). SEhi5lUsLZQ-00052-00018912-00019268 Karen: About fucking time someone did their job!! SEhi5lUsLZQ-00053-00019268-00019751 Karen then glares at the poor girl she was yelling at and storms off without another SEhi5lUsLZQ-00054-00019751-00019851 word. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00055-00019851-00020276 I turn to the young woman and take a small step back and tell her in a soft voice that SEhi5lUsLZQ-00056-00020276-00020548 she's gonna be ok and that the woman is gone. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00057-00020548-00021031 She seems to have calmed down enough that she isn't in immediate danger of a panic attack SEhi5lUsLZQ-00058-00021031-00021454 so I kinda smile and say, "You might want to grab what you need and SEhi5lUsLZQ-00059-00021454-00021554 go. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00060-00021554-00022097 When she finds out that isle 62 doesn't exist and I'm not actually the manager she is gonna SEhi5lUsLZQ-00061-00022097-00022576 have a bit more to say to me and it would probably be best if you weren't around to SEhi5lUsLZQ-00062-00022576-00022756 catch anything in the crossfire." SEhi5lUsLZQ-00063-00022756-00023283 The woman looks at me confused at first, but when realization comes she let's out a little SEhi5lUsLZQ-00064-00023283-00023407 laugh and nods. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00065-00023407-00023954 I give a friendly wave, grab my snacks, and thankfully I leave before Karen finds me again. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00066-00023954-00024060 TLDR: I pretended to be a manger and sent a Karen on a wild goose chase. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00067-00024060-00024243 Also, DON'T BE A DICK TO STRANGERS!!! SEhi5lUsLZQ-00068-00024243-00024578 Anxiety is no fucking joke and it is fairly common. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00069-00024578-00025014 Even if you are upset you should always try to be kind, because you don't know the person SEhi5lUsLZQ-00070-00025014-00025114 you are talking to. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00071-00025114-00025543 You never know when your petulant outbursts will cause someone else severe and lasting SEhi5lUsLZQ-00072-00025543-00025643 trauma. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00073-00025643-00025864 Coffee shop regular thinks I work everywhere SEhi5lUsLZQ-00074-00025864-00025964 Medium SEhi5lUsLZQ-00075-00025964-00026091 I've got a short story for you today. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00076-00026091-00026447 For context, I work full time at a coffee shop in my neighborhood. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00077-00026447-00026888 Because I live closer than any of the other managers, I'm the one that gets called in SEhi5lUsLZQ-00078-00026888-00027100 if there's an emergency that needs fixing. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00079-00027100-00027630 It's also my local coffee shop so chances are you might see me there on a day off. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00080-00027630-00028164 All in all, the running joke among customers and coworkers is that I live there and sleep SEhi5lUsLZQ-00081-00028164-00028318 on a cot under the sink. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00082-00028318-00028499 So today was a beast of a day. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00083-00028499-00028988 It was one of those days where you start off with too much work and more just keeps getting SEhi5lUsLZQ-00084-00028988-00029089 piled on. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00085-00029089-00029644 90 minutes after my shift ended and I clocked off, I'm getting ready to finally go home. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00086-00029644-00030258 As I'm leaving the closing MOD starts complaining that nobody has replaced the knife that broke SEhi5lUsLZQ-00087-00030258-00030614 and we've been forced to just use a knife blade. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00088-00030614-00031164 I decide I'm just going to swing by the 99 cent store 1/2 a mile down the street and SEhi5lUsLZQ-00089-00031164-00031683 grab a new one (because if I don't we'll keep using the blade until it gets lost). SEhi5lUsLZQ-00090-00031683-00032208 So I pop in my headphones, let my hair down, put on some sunglasses, and try to get this SEhi5lUsLZQ-00091-00032208-00032607 over with as quickly as possible so I can go home and nap. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00092-00032607-00032921 I get to the store and make a beeline for the kitchenware. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00093-00032921-00033518 Not even 2 seconds after I get in the aisle (sunglasses and headphones still on) this SEhi5lUsLZQ-00094-00033518-00033784 short, old biddy rams her shopping cart into me. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00095-00033784-00034092 I look over and recognize her from the coffee shop. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00096-00034092-00034481 She's not a regular whose name I know, but I could tell you her drink the second she SEhi5lUsLZQ-00097-00034481-00034581 walks in. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00098-00034581-00034916 She says something to me which I can't hear because of the headphones. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00099-00034916-00035388 So I pause my podcast, pull one bud out and go, "I'm sorry can you repeat that?" SEhi5lUsLZQ-00100-00035388-00035711 "I saaaaaaid 'are you working right now? SEhi5lUsLZQ-00101-00035711-00035908 I need your help finding something.'" SEhi5lUsLZQ-00102-00035908-00036384 Well first of all lady, every other employee is in a blue polo with the company's logo SEhi5lUsLZQ-00103-00036384-00036484 on it. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00104-00036484-00036961 I'm standing in front of a shelf wearing bright red flannel, with sunglasses and heaphones. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00105-00036961-00037230 Does it look like I'm working right now? SEhi5lUsLZQ-00106-00037230-00037409 Second of all, you know me. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00107-00037409-00037622 We interact often at my job. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00108-00037622-00037861 The job I'm at all the time. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00109-00037861-00038173 In what world would you think I'm working here? SEhi5lUsLZQ-00110-00038173-00038691 I'm pretty sure she just saw me, thought "hey there's the customer service robot I use all SEhi5lUsLZQ-00111-00038691-00038791 the time. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00112-00038791-00039047 Let me get it to help me find the paper towels." SEhi5lUsLZQ-00113-00039047-00041006 Nothing like an r/IDontWorkHereLady encounter to remind you you're an object and SEhi5lUsLZQ-00114-00041006-00042330 not a human. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00115-00042330-00042430 Hankie SEhi5lUsLZQ-00116-00042430-00042530 M SEhi5lUsLZQ-00117-00042530-00042938 It was new years, after watching the fireworks we made our way out the immensely crowded SEhi5lUsLZQ-00118-00042938-00043437 London streets, looking out for a place that wasnt heaving, the streets were absolutely SEhi5lUsLZQ-00119-00043437-00043989 packed with revelers and getting a place that didnt charge for entry or have a half hour SEhi5lUsLZQ-00120-00043989-00044268 long wait was genuinely a mission. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00121-00044268-00044846 Basicly anywhere with bar, and a few nibbles for some very stressed out knackered travellers, SEhi5lUsLZQ-00122-00044846-00045130 we stumbled onto this place called Hankies. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00123-00045130-00045247 Nice little resturant. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00124-00045247-00045911 DJ whipping up some nice Bhangra, decent looking people at the bar, we order our food, absolutely SEhi5lUsLZQ-00125-00045911-00046011 delicious. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00126-00046011-00046519 after a few beers and some cocktails decide to go outside for a cigarette. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00127-00046519-00046977 Notice this couple that just walked in looking around, I'm trying to make my way past, as SEhi5lUsLZQ-00128-00046977-00047211 the path to the exit is narrow. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00129-00047211-00047739 As I squeeze my way past the girl turns to me and ask me in one breath that she wants SEhi5lUsLZQ-00130-00047739-00048072 to get a seat for two, recites her entire order. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00131-00048072-00048333 I immediately thought of this sub reddit. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00132-00048333-00048850 Kept a straight face, as soon as she finished I said "I dont work here", the bloke she was SEhi5lUsLZQ-00133-00048850-00049343 with just burst out laughing as I walked off, then I realised of cocked it up. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00134-00049343-00049546 I should have said "I dont work here lady". SEhi5lUsLZQ-00135-00049546-00049669 How the fuck? SEhi5lUsLZQ-00136-00049669-00050134 In summary I had an opportunity to say the words to one of my favourite subs. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00138-00053701-00053816 I am not a nurse! SEhi5lUsLZQ-00139-00053816-00053937 I am a disabled veteran. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00140-00053937-00054037 Meta SEhi5lUsLZQ-00141-00054037-00054201 I can only guess some grunts can relate. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00142-00054201-00054626 I worked with military aircraft (1991-97). SEhi5lUsLZQ-00143-00054626-00055051 Long story short.. threat of enemy was every day, even local. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00144-00055051-00055337 Orders on overload, my last flight did me in. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00145-00055337-00056124 Brain problems to hypoxia, chemistry, hypothermic, hyperthermic.. about sums it up. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00146-00056124-00056497 At 23 it sure looked like I had some deep thoughts going.. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00147-00056497-00056747 I still look the same at 46. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00148-00056747-00057029 I aged like beef jerky too soon. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00149-00057029-00057301 I ended up as inpatient in a neuro hospital. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00150-00057301-00057805 I remember a nurse standing there as if a guard there every time I awoke. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00151-00057805-00058027 A tray with gadgets all over it. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00152-00058027-00058326 I learned what "coded" meant decades later. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00153-00058326-00058501 They never told me. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00154-00058501-00058825 Maybe my gurgling heart did not need the extra facts. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00155-00058825-00059364 I finally got to moving around, and lady asked me if she could go outside and have a cigarette. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00156-00059364-00059637 I said, "Not sure, i am not a nurse". SEhi5lUsLZQ-00157-00059637-00060110 I laughed.. be it painful..and I was drooling... but it was funny. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00158-00060110-00060316 Another one asked me about her medication. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00159-00060316-00060583 I said, "I don't know, I am not a nurse." SEhi5lUsLZQ-00160-00060583-00061151 Well, it wasn't funny after the 6th week and more than several patients (sometimes the SEhi5lUsLZQ-00161-00061151-00061363 same person more than once). SEhi5lUsLZQ-00162-00061363-00061777 Decades later, I finally get into public housing, my first attempt. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00163-00061777-00061970 I met a vet nam veteran. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00164-00061970-00062142 We hit it off as friends. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00165-00062142-00062282 His name was Louis. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00166-00062282-00062836 Stuck with a bad vehicle, I volunteered to drive him the exact 222 miles round trip to SEhi5lUsLZQ-00167-00062836-00062966 the veteran hospital. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00168-00062966-00063263 I am pushing him around in a wheel chair each visit. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00169-00063263-00063683 A doctor speaks up and says to Louis, "oh good you brought your care taker. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00170-00063683-00063878 He can stay in the room with you." SEhi5lUsLZQ-00171-00063878-00063978 Well. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00172-00063978-00064282 I then had to sit there and watch him go through his procedures. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00173-00064282-00064435 I never could tell the doctor. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00174-00064435-00064573 "I am not a nurse. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00175-00064573-00064726 I am a disabled veteran." SEhi5lUsLZQ-00176-00064726-00064916 My neighbor died last year. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00177-00064916-00065098 If there is a calling to help someone stay alive. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00178-00065098-00066760 I think I got it... not sure how. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00179-00066760-00066860 Dress the part SEhi5lUsLZQ-00180-00066860-00067300 I went to REI on a day off in the middle of the week to go do some browsing. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00181-00067300-00067879 As someone whose job involves teaching dance, my wardrobe typically consists primarily of SEhi5lUsLZQ-00182-00067879-00068417 leggings and sports bras, so I enjoy when I get to wear normal people clothes. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00183-00068417-00068932 I pulled out my favorite green baggy jacket and tossed it over a tank, threw on some jeans SEhi5lUsLZQ-00184-00068932-00069074 and headed to the store. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00185-00069074-00069580 Since I don’t like carrying a purse, my keys are on a lanyard I throw over my neck SEhi5lUsLZQ-00186-00069580-00069916 sometimes while my phone and wallet go in my pocket. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00187-00069916-00070418 So I’m browsing some clothes when someone comes up to me holding a shirt and asks if SEhi5lUsLZQ-00188-00070418-00070630 the store has any mediums in stock. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00189-00070630-00071107 I laugh and say I don’t work here, and they smile, shrug and move along. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00190-00071107-00071629 I keep browsing, and 2 minutes later someone new comes up to me, asking where they can SEhi5lUsLZQ-00191-00071629-00071758 find something. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00192-00071758-00072232 Again, I laugh, mention I don’t work here, and point out the nearest employee. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00193-00072232-00072344 No harm. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00194-00072344-00072831 Couple minutes after that, a third person walks up to me asking about an item. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00195-00072831-00073364 I’m baffled at this point, wondering if I have an aura of “REI employee” that SEhi5lUsLZQ-00196-00073364-00073475 attracts people to me. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00197-00073475-00073988 I mention I don’t work here, and the lady looks over at an employee, then back at me, SEhi5lUsLZQ-00198-00073988-00074178 and says, “oh sorry. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00199-00074178-00074474 But you’re dressed exactly like the people here”. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00200-00074474-00074714 I look over and, sure enough. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00201-00074714-00075249 They’re all wearing military green vests, jeans, and lanyards over their necks. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00202-00075249-00077026 And that’s the day I learned I dress exactly like an REI employee. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00203-00077026-00078857 Sorry, not the sommelier! SEhi5lUsLZQ-00204-00078857-00078957 XL SEhi5lUsLZQ-00205-00078957-00079325 Maybe it’s the triple-digit temperatures or the fact that my daughter has requested SEhi5lUsLZQ-00206-00079325-00079969 a “Christmas in July” movie night, but winter (and an IDWHL moment from Christmas SEhi5lUsLZQ-00207-00079969-00080155 past) is on my mind. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00208-00080155-00080607 Perhaps the first mistake was parking on the side lot (and unofficial employee parking SEhi5lUsLZQ-00209-00080607-00080859 area) of the local “Giant Beagle”. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00210-00080859-00081402 The combination of last minute and “french toast!” shoppers for the impending weekend SEhi5lUsLZQ-00211-00081402-00082018 winter blast made me thankful that our office had closed early so I could get in and get SEhi5lUsLZQ-00212-00082018-00082431 out before things became more rowdy than it already was. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00213-00082431-00082927 With a determined pace, I marched into the grocery sans coat (I can’t be the only one SEhi5lUsLZQ-00214-00082927-00083421 that just keeps it in the car for a short run, yeah?), grabbed a cart, threw my phone, SEhi5lUsLZQ-00215-00083421-00083895 keys, and wallet in the top compartment and headed straight for the wine section. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00216-00083895-00084524 This would be my second mistake, as my outfit consisted of black slacks, blouse, blazer, SEhi5lUsLZQ-00217-00084524-00084898 and pumps (instead of obligatory Midwest winter gear). SEhi5lUsLZQ-00218-00084898-00085413 Much like my minimalist wardrobe, long ago my husband and I decided to keep it simple SEhi5lUsLZQ-00219-00085413-00085871 with gifting to our friends— each family unit gets a bottle of their preferred bubbly SEhi5lUsLZQ-00220-00085871-00086402 for the parents, a gift card to a restaurant for the family, and then candies for the kids. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00221-00086402-00086923 This is why the top rack of my grocery cart became filled with wine and why I was on my SEhi5lUsLZQ-00222-00086923-00087550 knees reaching to the back of the shelf a-la-Chronicles of Narnia to grab the last non refrigerated SEhi5lUsLZQ-00223-00087550-00087657 bubbly moscato. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00224-00087657-00088191 As I emerged with the bottle, I sensed a mom with her two teens hovering nearby. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00225-00088191-00088723 Thinking that perhaps my cart was in the way I apologized and moved the cart to the outside SEhi5lUsLZQ-00226-00088723-00089019 end cap while I continued down my mental checklist. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00227-00089019-00089231 “Do you recommend that one?” SEhi5lUsLZQ-00228-00089231-00089604 The mom asked pointing to the two bottles of champagne now in my arms. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00229-00089604-00090147 Me: It’s ok but not my top pick, then again these aren’t for me and you really can’t SEhi5lUsLZQ-00230-00090147-00090283 beat this price point. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00231-00090283-00090482 Mom: Ok, then what do you like? SEhi5lUsLZQ-00232-00090482-00091011 Me: I’m more of a Shirley temple or pop person myself, but sometimes I’ll drink SEhi5lUsLZQ-00233-00091011-00091111 a nice moscato. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00234-00091111-00091689 Mom: [increasingly annoyed, her teen daughters starting to take notice of the situation] SEhi5lUsLZQ-00235-00091689-00091791 what do you mean? SEhi5lUsLZQ-00236-00091791-00092291 Me: [starting to realize that she wasn’t just making small talk] I don’t really drink SEhi5lUsLZQ-00237-00092291-00092391 ma’am... SEhi5lUsLZQ-00238-00092391-00092669 I’m probably not the best person to ask. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00239-00092669-00093130 Mom: [continued confused glance] are you kidding me? SEhi5lUsLZQ-00240-00093130-00093231 You’re joking right? SEhi5lUsLZQ-00241-00093231-00093817 Me: no ma’am... these are gifts, but sometimes they have a sommelier over at the wine bar SEhi5lUsLZQ-00242-00093817-00093930 that can assist. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00243-00093930-00094030 Hope that helps! SEhi5lUsLZQ-00244-00094030-00094210 Teens: [horrified look on faces] mom, lets just go ask SEhi5lUsLZQ-00245-00094210-00094731 Mom: [interrupting her daughters, about to say something clever based on her expression] SEhi5lUsLZQ-00246-00094731-00094898 Oh you don’t work here? SEhi5lUsLZQ-00247-00094898-00095341 And then it dawned on her as she looked at my badge I don’t in fact work there. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00248-00095341-00095957 I saw the rage shrivel inside her as she slinked away, following her girls to the craft beer SEhi5lUsLZQ-00249-00095957-00096057 section. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00250-00096057-00096557 Thankfully a peaceful resolution and I’m not going to lie, I’m a bit flattered that SEhi5lUsLZQ-00251-00096557-00096800 I look classy enough to be a sommelier. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00252-00096800-00097350 I can’t wait to see you again tomorrow, I post at 10am Eastern Time every day. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00253-00097350-00097634 I want to thank you for watching my videos. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00254-00097634-00098130 Thank you, you, for liking the video, for commenting, subscribing and even for those SEhi5lUsLZQ-00255-00098130-00098305 who shares the videos. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00256-00098305-00098591 This really help me a lot and I appreciate what you do for me. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00257-00098591-00098693 All of our efforts will ultimately allow me to make better videos for you, I have a ton SEhi5lUsLZQ-00258-00098693-00099025 of ideas but without support, I can’t get to this point. SEhi5lUsLZQ-00259-00099025-00099408 I wish you all a beautiful day, I hope you are doing your best to reach your dreams, SEhi5lUsLZQ-00260-00099408-00099839 live a fulfilled life, have fun and love the people around you. SEodeEYmotY-00000-00000568-00001141 Hi, I'm Dr. Lynne Ogawa. I am the Medical Director for Saint Paul - Ramsey County SEodeEYmotY-00001-00001141-00001412 Public Health Department. SEodeEYmotY-00002-00001639-00002125 These are the important things and these are the best interventions that we have: SEodeEYmotY-00003-00002125-00002806 1. Follow social distancing. This keeps you from breathing in any virus that may SEodeEYmotY-00004-00002806-00003429 be aerosolized or in the air. 2. Wipe down surfaces. This kills the virus SEodeEYmotY-00005-00003429-00004060 where it is. 3. Wash your hands and don't touch your face. This keeps any SEodeEYmotY-00006-00004060-00004786 virus on your hands from entering your body and you sick. 4. Stay home SEodeEYmotY-00007-00004786-00005172 if you're sick. This keeps the virus from spreading to SEodeEYmotY-00008-00005172-00005719 other individuals and this is our best way of making sure that not too many SEodeEYmotY-00009-00005719-00006051 people get sick all at once. SEPD-FpBCd0-00000-00000348-00000400 STOP! SEPD-FpBCd0-00001-00000493-00000700 Your time is done, ah SEPD-FpBCd0-00002-00001048-00001184 Why? x2 SEPD-FpBCd0-00003-00001542-00001976 It's now 10th April right now, so yeah your birthday is now over lah SEPD-FpBCd0-00004-00002448-00002704 OK so, I have a question for you SEPD-FpBCd0-00005-00002760-00002816 (Ok) SEPD-FpBCd0-00006-00002865-00003640 I have a question for you, like today, I didn't get any presents (bruh), SOO, can you get me an iPhone 13? SEPD-FpBCd0-00007-00003720-00004612 What iPhone 13 nah? I got iPhone 1, per week, So yeah no iPhone 13 for you, I give you iPhone 1 for you lah SEPD-FpBCd0-00008-00004972-00005148 WHY????? You failure SEPD-FpBCd0-00009-00005148-00005808 *Arguing* (bruh moment) SEPD-FpBCd0-00010-00005808-00005860 STOP! SEPD-FpBCd0-00011-00006004-00006472 You guys are always go and arguing, FAILURE! SHOgY3zy778-00000-00000000-00000005 [swoosh] SHOgY3zy778-00001-00000005-00000084 Hi, I’m Michael SHOgY3zy778-00002-00000492-00000756 the founder and president of EazyPaper. SHOgY3zy778-00003-00000756-00000906 I nearly failed my first paper SHOgY3zy778-00004-00000906-00001019 due to formatting issues SHOgY3zy778-00005-00001019-00001392 and that was after studying the format manual for hours, yet missing a comma here SHOgY3zy778-00006-00001392-00001536 or a period in the reference list. SHOgY3zy778-00007-00001536-00001686 So I wrote a computer program SHOgY3zy778-00008-00001686-00001782 to format my paper SHOgY3zy778-00009-00001782-00001896 and EazyPaper was born. SHOgY3zy778-00010-00001896-00002130 What started as a way to format my papers SHOgY3zy778-00011-00002130-00002256 has turned into viable business; SHOgY3zy778-00012-00002346-00002664 EazyPaper has been sold to thousands of students in hundreds of universities SHOgY3zy778-00013-00002664-00002736 around the world. SHOgY3zy778-00014-00002832-00003012 EazyPaper’s a product written by a student SHOgY3zy778-00015-00003012-00003252 for students to solve a problem we all face– SHOgY3zy778-00016-00003252-00003665 we’d all rather invest the time into writing papers, not formatting them. SHOgY3zy778-00017-00003665-00003852 Let me show you how EazyPaper saves you SHOgY3zy778-00018-00003852-00004079 time, money and grades in turning a blank SHOgY3zy778-00019-00004079-00004272 document into a perfectly formatted paper. SHOgY3zy778-00020-00004332-00004470 The first step is to apply a SHOgY3zy778-00021-00004470-00004584 formatting template for your paper. SHOgY3zy778-00022-00004584-00004806 Click the EazyPaper icon and choose the SHOgY3zy778-00023-00004806-00004998 format type that your professor tells you to use SHOgY3zy778-00024-00004998-00005160 and the type of paper you wish to write. 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SHOgY3zy778-00035-00007392-00007578 EazyPaper’s research tools SHOgY3zy778-00036-00007578-00007704 collectively called EazyHunt SHOgY3zy778-00037-00007704-00007944 shaves hours off the research process SHOgY3zy778-00038-00007944-00008256 while avoiding plagiarism and improving the quality of your paper. SHOgY3zy778-00039-00008256-00008490 Let’s first walk through the tools that help with SHOgY3zy778-00040-00008490-00008598 finding relevant books SHOgY3zy778-00041-00008598-00008808 and then move on to finding and downloading SHOgY3zy778-00042-00008808-00008988 online journals articles with EazyHunt. SHOgY3zy778-00043-00009054-00009210 To search for a book with EazyLibrary SHOgY3zy778-00044-00009210-00009354 click Hunt for References SHOgY3zy778-00045-00009354-00009624 and then enter an author and/or a title SHOgY3zy778-00046-00009624-00009834 keyword, or ISBN to search. SHOgY3zy778-00047-00009834-00010230 The ISBN is the unique barcode number on the bottom of every book. SHOgY3zy778-00048-00010230-00010380 Click Hunt to start the search. SHOgY3zy778-00049-00010380-00010662 EazyHunt detected that I entered an ISBN SHOgY3zy778-00050-00010662-00010902 and thus deselected the other search locations SHOgY3zy778-00051-00010902-00011088 and began a search of the Library of Congress. SHOgY3zy778-00052-00011088-00011304 Click the search result to get its SHOgY3zy778-00053-00011304-00011394 details in the main form. SHOgY3zy778-00054-00011448-00011598 Thus, if you have access to the SHOgY3zy778-00055-00011598-00011682 back cover of a book SHOgY3zy778-00056-00011682-00011892 or can copy and paste its ISBN SHOgY3zy778-00057-00011892-00011988 from a site like Amazon SHOgY3zy778-00058-00011988-00012252 then EazyLibrary saves you from having to SHOgY3zy778-00059-00012252-00012402 enter the reference fields manually SHOgY3zy778-00060-00012402-00012636 giving you a perfectly formatted reference. SHOgY3zy778-00061-00012636-00012786 Just enter the page number SHOgY3zy778-00062-00012786-00012984 and click ‘Add’ to capture this reference. SHOgY3zy778-00063-00013080-00013241 EazyLibrary is even more useful when SHOgY3zy778-00064-00013241-00013404 you configure it with your university library. SHOgY3zy778-00065-00013404-00013650 Click Hunt to open up the EazyHunt form SHOgY3zy778-00066-00013650-00013860 and then Clear to get the Configure button SHOgY3zy778-00067-00013860-00014022 and then Configure to select your library. SHOgY3zy778-00068-00014082-00014213 Click the library dropdown SHOgY3zy778-00069-00014213-00014382 to browse through the hundreds of libraries SHOgY3zy778-00070-00014382-00014580 around the world that EazyLibrary supports SHOgY3zy778-00071-00014580-00014682 and then select one. SHOgY3zy778-00072-00014682-00014802 Or if you know its name SHOgY3zy778-00073-00014802-00014922 just type it in and click OK. SHOgY3zy778-00074-00015006-00015197 Now enter a search term and click Hunt. SHOgY3zy778-00075-00015197-00015413 If you happen to live in northern New York SHOgY3zy778-00076-00015413-00015618 you can now simultaneously search two SHOgY3zy778-00077-00015618-00015930 libraries that are 13 miles apart for books related to your topic SHOgY3zy778-00078-00015930-00016284 thus saving you from having to go back and forth between these libraries. SHOgY3zy778-00079-00016284-00016392 With EazyLibrary SHOgY3zy778-00080-00016392-00016632 you have the “World libraries at your fingertips.” SHOgY3zy778-00081-00016740-00016986 Another EazyHunt feature is EazyDatabase. SHOgY3zy778-00082-00016986-00017196 It backs up all your references to the cloud SHOgY3zy778-00083-00017196-00017430 and synchronizes them across all your papers SHOgY3zy778-00084-00017430-00017520 on all your computers. SHOgY3zy778-00085-00017520-00017712 Just this automatic backup SHOgY3zy778-00086-00017712-00017826 could be worth it for you; SHOgY3zy778-00087-00017826-00018036 we’ve had several cases where an EazyPaper SHOgY3zy778-00088-00018036-00018144 user’s computer died SHOgY3zy778-00089-00018144-00018354 but we were able to restore their database of SHOgY3zy778-00090-00018354-00018522 references on their new computer because SHOgY3zy778-00091-00018522-00018672 they had an EazyDatabase subscription. SHOgY3zy778-00092-00018744-00018834 On the other hand SHOgY3zy778-00093-00018834-00019062 if you’re like me in pursing post-grad studies SHOgY3zy778-00094-00019062-00019224 you’ve built up a database of dozens SHOgY3zy778-00095-00019224-00019374 or even hundreds of references SHOgY3zy778-00096-00019374-00019548 across all the papers you’ve written SHOgY3zy778-00097-00019548-00019722 so finding a particular reference SHOgY3zy778-00098-00019722-00019818 can be overwhelming. SHOgY3zy778-00099-00019920-00020088 EazyDatabase solves that problem by SHOgY3zy778-00100-00020088-00020202 providing a filter mechanism SHOgY3zy778-00101-00020202-00020328 that works while you type. SHOgY3zy778-00102-00020328-00020556 You can sort by title, author, or date SHOgY3zy778-00103-00020556-00020814 but the one I find most useful, yet unique to SHOgY3zy778-00104-00020814-00021000 EazyDatabase is retrieving a reference SHOgY3zy778-00105-00021000-00021186 by where I last cited it into a paper. SHOgY3zy778-00106-00021252-00021438 It filters your database of references SHOgY3zy778-00107-00021438-00021486 as you type SHOgY3zy778-00108-00021486-00021708 thus finding a reference you used in one of SHOgY3zy778-00109-00021708-00021858 your papers is as easy clicking SHOgY3zy778-00110-00021858-00021942 the filtered reference. SHOgY3zy778-00111-00022008-00022218 To search the online database, click Hunt. SHOgY3zy778-00112-00022296-00022428 EazyDatabase is now searching the SHOgY3zy778-00113-00022428-00022632 anonymous, aggregate database of references SHOgY3zy778-00114-00022632-00022758 that EazyPaper customers SHOgY3zy778-00115-00022758-00022890 have referenced in their papers. SHOgY3zy778-00116-00022890-00023082 Keep typing to filter search results SHOgY3zy778-00117-00023082-00023304 even as new ones are being added to the list. SHOgY3zy778-00118-00023364-00023586 Since EazyPaper’s users are students like you SHOgY3zy778-00119-00023586-00023814 a reference used by multiple EazyPaper users SHOgY3zy778-00120-00023814-00023952 is a good candidate for your paper. SHOgY3zy778-00121-00023952-00024084 We call that a ‘vote’ SHOgY3zy778-00122-00024084-00024468 so click the Votes column until its arrow is pointing up to sort the references SHOgY3zy778-00123-00024468-00024552 in descending order. SHOgY3zy778-00124-00024606-00024756 Note that the Pridham reference SHOgY3zy778-00125-00024756-00024870 has a vote count of 5 SHOgY3zy778-00126-00024870-00025218 which means that 5 other researchers entered this reference into their papers. SHOgY3zy778-00127-00025218-00025500 I’ll just click Add, and now I’ve voted for it too. SHOgY3zy778-00128-00025500-00025674 Or if I decide that I’m not going SHOgY3zy778-00129-00025674-00025745 to use this reference SHOgY3zy778-00130-00025745-00025926 I can remove it from my EazyDatabase SHOgY3zy778-00131-00025926-00026118 and rescind my vote of confidence in it. SHOgY3zy778-00132-00026183-00026345 That’s the power of EazyDatabase: SHOgY3zy778-00133-00026345-00026502 it’s “Your research community.” SHOgY3zy778-00134-00026502-00026639 If you like a reference SHOgY3zy778-00135-00026639-00026730 add it to your paper SHOgY3zy778-00136-00026730-00026922 and fellow researchers will see your vote. SHOgY3zy778-00137-00026922-00027036 Same with the other way: SHOgY3zy778-00138-00027036-00027258 if many researchers vote for a reference SHOgY3zy778-00139-00027258-00027545 then it’s probably a good candidate to hunt down in your local library. SHOgY3zy778-00140-00027545-00028020 Just use EazyLibrary to see if your library has the book before making the trip down there. SHOgY3zy778-00141-00028020-00028200 EazyHunt is great for doing research SHOgY3zy778-00142-00028200-00028277 within EazyPaper SHOgY3zy778-00143-00028277-00028518 but most of us do our research in the browser these days. SHOgY3zy778-00144-00028518-00028956 That’s why the EazyPaper installer includes Chrome and Edge extensions that provide you SHOgY3zy778-00145-00028956-00029195 with this Save to EazyPaper button to import SHOgY3zy778-00146-00029195-00029412 the contents of the webpage into EazyPaper. SHOgY3zy778-00147-00029412-00029645 To demonstrate the EazyImporter feature SHOgY3zy778-00148-00029645-00030089 let me bring up an actual paper that I wrote with EazyPaper as part of my PhD studies. SHOgY3zy778-00149-00030089-00030456 Click EazyImport Menu, and then Import Website Reference. SHOgY3zy778-00150-00030456-00030845 There, do you see the reference I imported through the Save to EazyPaper extension? SHOgY3zy778-00151-00030845-00031350 Click Insert to insert a perfectly formatted footnote into your paper, and scroll down to SHOgY3zy778-00152-00031350-00031662 check the updated bibliography, all without having to type in anything. SHOgY3zy778-00153-00031722-00032076 EazyImporter works for books too. Go to worldcat.org SHOgY3zy778-00154-00032076-00032394 which is the world’s largest library catalog, and then search for something. SHOgY3zy778-00155-00032394-00032538 Select a search result SHOgY3zy778-00156-00032538-00032700 and then click Save to EazyPaper. SHOgY3zy778-00157-00032700-00032964 You now have an offline copy of the citation SHOgY3zy778-00158-00032964-00033114 which is instantaneously SHOgY3zy778-00159-00033114-00033228 imported into EazyPaper. SHOgY3zy778-00160-00033228-00033444 Click Insert, and you’re done. SHOgY3zy778-00161-00033444-00033942 So with EazyImporter, you can cite practically any book you can find in a library in two clicks: SHOgY3zy778-00162-00033942-00034338 one to save the book to EazyPaper, and another to insert it into your paper. SHOgY3zy778-00163-00034440-00034770 EazyImporter supports Amazon books too: find the book you’re looking for SHOgY3zy778-00164-00034770-00034944 and then click Save to EazyPaper. SHOgY3zy778-00165-00034944-00035136 Click Insert, and you’re done. SHOgY3zy778-00166-00035136-00035544 It just takes two clicks to cite any book on Amazon, whether it be a Kindle book SHOgY3zy778-00167-00035544-00035664 or a regular paperback. SHOgY3zy778-00168-00035664-00036036 Importing from Google Books is a similar process: search for the book SHOgY3zy778-00169-00036036-00036420 and then click through to the page where it contains the citation data you’re looking for. SHOgY3zy778-00170-00036420-00036780 For Google Books, the preview page does not contain the publisher information SHOgY3zy778-00171-00036780-00037008 but the About this book link does. SHOgY3zy778-00172-00037008-00037482 Most websites, including Google Books and Amazon, don’t include the place of publication SHOgY3zy778-00173-00037482-00037890 so you can waste hours hunting it down if you’re using a format that requires it SHOgY3zy778-00174-00037890-00037980 like Turabian. SHOgY3zy778-00175-00037980-00038112 We’ve solved that problem. SHOgY3zy778-00176-00038112-00038304 Click Save to EazyPaper SHOgY3zy778-00177-00038304-00038460 and import it into EazyPaper SHOgY3zy778-00178-00038460-00038700 and EazyImporter will search in the background SHOgY3zy778-00179-00038700-00038880 to get the place of publication for you. SHOgY3zy778-00180-00038880-00039282 It usually succeeds as long as the publisher discloses their place of publication SHOgY3zy778-00181-00039282-00039480 something that self-publishers SHOgY3zy778-00182-00039480-00039576 sometimes don’t do. SHOgY3zy778-00183-00039708-00040032 EazyImporter supports importing books from other popular book listing sites SHOgY3zy778-00184-00040032-00040392 including Book Depository, Open Library, Scribd, and more. SHOgY3zy778-00185-00040392-00040800 The list is growing all the time, and you can check out the currently supported list SHOgY3zy778-00186-00040800-00040962 of websites in the description below. SHOgY3zy778-00187-00041052-00041226 EazyImporter works for journal articles too. SHOgY3zy778-00188-00041226-00041610 The best free search engine for journal articles is Google Scholar. SHOgY3zy778-00189-00041610-00041928 My PhD topic is on the gift, so I search for it, SHOgY3zy778-00190-00041928-00042234 and then I click cite for the article I want to cite. SHOgY3zy778-00191-00042234-00042522 EazyImporter supports all the common citation SHOgY3zy778-00192-00042522-00042912 formats, including BibTex, EndNote, RefMan, and RefWorks. SHOgY3zy778-00193-00042912-00043266 If you have a choice of export formats though like in Google Scholar SHOgY3zy778-00194-00043266-00043722 choose the RefMan–ris format as it is the most widely supported SHOgY3zy778-00195-00043722-00043932 and standardized export format available. SHOgY3zy778-00196-00043932-00044088 Download the citation SHOgY3zy778-00197-00044088-00044250 click Insert, and you’re done. SHOgY3zy778-00198-00044310-00044730 JSTOR is another journal aggregation site that supports the ris format SHOgY3zy778-00199-00044730-00044880 in fact, nearly all of them do. SHOgY3zy778-00200-00044880-00045330 Exporting to ris is a multi-step process specific to each journal aggregator SHOgY3zy778-00201-00045330-00045804 but you can usually find the export feature if you look hard enough; just save the ris file SHOgY3zy778-00202-00045804-00046290 and EazyImporter will automatically move it to the Downloads\EazyPaper folder and import it. SHOgY3zy778-00203-00046368-00046584 For JSTOR, there’s an easier way though. SHOgY3zy778-00204-00046584-00046770 I’ll remove the reference in EazyPaper SHOgY3zy778-00205-00046770-00047094 and then click Save to EazyPaper on the JSTOR article page. SHOgY3zy778-00206-00047094-00047406 This one-click interface is unique to EazyImporter. SHOgY3zy778-00207-00047406-00047778 There’s no other product out there that is as fast or as accurate SHOgY3zy778-00208-00047778-00047988 for importing references as EazyImporter. SHOgY3zy778-00209-00047988-00048156 It works for EBSCO too. SHOgY3zy778-00210-00048156-00048594 Click once to import the reference, and then click a second time to insert it into your paper. SHOgY3zy778-00211-00048594-00048930 With EazyImporter, you’ll never have to type a reference again. SHOgY3zy778-00212-00048990-00049416 In addition to books and journal aggregation, EazyImporter also supports major SHOgY3zy778-00213-00049416-00049782 research sites like Wikipedia, and reputable magazines and newspapers SHOgY3zy778-00214-00049782-00049884 such as the New York Times. SHOgY3zy778-00215-00049884-00050328 It’s not possible for EazyImporter to support every single website out there; SHOgY3zy778-00216-00050328-00050466 there’s just too many of them. SHOgY3zy778-00217-00050466-00050868 However, we don’t have to; all we have to do is support the websites SHOgY3zy778-00218-00050868-00051054 that you actually use in your research. SHOgY3zy778-00219-00051054-00051354 That’s why we made EazyImporter a subscription service. SHOgY3zy778-00220-00051354-00051629 If you ever run into a website that doesn’t import correctly SHOgY3zy778-00221-00051629-00052116 click “Report Error”, and we’ll get back to you by email in a couple of days as developer support SHOgY3zy778-00222-00052116-00052284 is part of the subscription service. SHOgY3zy778-00223-00052284-00052679 As long as the website has the required information on it like author and date SHOgY3zy778-00224-00052679-00052836 then we should be able to support it. SHOgY3zy778-00225-00052890-00053394 It’s an ongoing, never-ending project to support all the websites that EazyPaper customers use SHOgY3zy778-00226-00053394-00053826 for their research, so we’ll prioritize supporting research-grade websites that get SHOgY3zy778-00227-00053826-00053970 lots of requests for us to support. SHOgY3zy778-00228-00054024-00054498 Clicking “Report Error” adds your vote for that particular website, and increases the priority SHOgY3zy778-00229-00054498-00054672 that we would write the code to support it. SHOgY3zy778-00230-00054672-00055146 Since EazyImporter is a subscription service, it is in our interest, as well as yours SHOgY3zy778-00231-00055146-00055452 to respond quickly to your requests, or else we would lose your business. SHOgY3zy778-00232-00055517-00055950 EazyImporter is like having your own personal researcher who will do all the data entry SHOgY3zy778-00233-00055950-00056286 for you to cite any book, journal article, or website in the world SHOgY3zy778-00234-00056286-00056616 so you can focus on writing, not citing. SHOgY3zy778-00235-00056616-00057017 If you consider how much time EazyImporter saves you in the citation process SHOgY3zy778-00236-00057017-00057186 and the cost of paying a researcher SHOgY3zy778-00237-00057186-00057276 to do that for you SHOgY3zy778-00238-00057276-00057744 then the EazyImporter subscription service with developer support is a steal of a deal. SHOgY3zy778-00239-00057744-00057929 But you don’t have to take our word for it. SHOgY3zy778-00240-00057929-00058391 The download links to the Save to EazyPaper extension and the EazyPaper addon SHOgY3zy778-00241-00058391-00058667 to Microsoft Word are in the description below SHOgY3zy778-00242-00058667-00058962 so you can try them out for free and see if they work for you. SHOgY3zy778-00243-00059076-00059238 Even with all these import tools SHOgY3zy778-00244-00059238-00059466 there are still cases where you have to enter a reference manually. SHOgY3zy778-00245-00059466-00059610 Many books and magazines SHOgY3zy778-00246-00059610-00059736 particularly older ones SHOgY3zy778-00247-00059736-00059820 never made it online SHOgY3zy778-00248-00059820-00060060 so it’s not possible for an online searcher like SHOgY3zy778-00249-00060060-00060329 EazyHunt or EazyImporter to find those references for you. SHOgY3zy778-00250-00060329-00060641 Instead, EazyPaper provides two solutions for SHOgY3zy778-00251-00060641-00060755 manually building references: SHOgY3zy778-00252-00060755-00060929 Importing references from the clipboard SHOgY3zy778-00253-00060929-00061050 and EazyExample. SHOgY3zy778-00254-00061050-00061464 If you have an existing reference, you can select it and press Control+C to copy it SHOgY3zy778-00255-00061464-00061590 and then click EazyImport. SHOgY3zy778-00256-00061679-00061962 EazyPaper will import any correctly formatted reference in your clipboard SHOgY3zy778-00257-00061962-00062105 and automatically convert it SHOgY3zy778-00258-00062105-00062208 to your chosen format. SHOgY3zy778-00259-00062274-00062640 EazyPaper is the only formatting software that boasts 100% accuracy; SHOgY3zy778-00260-00062640-00062964 we’ve proven it by importing every example from the style manuals SHOgY3zy778-00261-00062964-00063162 and verifying them down to the last period. SHOgY3zy778-00262-00063162-00063276 Check it out for yourself SHOgY3zy778-00263-00063276-00063474 at eazypaper.com/proveit SHOgY3zy778-00264-00063600-00063696 EazyPaper can even import SHOgY3zy778-00265-00063696-00063834 an entire bibliography. SHOgY3zy778-00266-00063834-00064355 I’ll just press Ctrl+C to copy multiple references from any webpage, pdf, or Word document SHOgY3zy778-00267-00064355-00064638 and click EazyImport to import them into EazyPaper. SHOgY3zy778-00268-00064638-00064872 And as I click through the imported references SHOgY3zy778-00269-00064872-00065004 you can see that EazyPaper SHOgY3zy778-00270-00065004-00065129 parsed them all correctly SHOgY3zy778-00271-00065129-00065279 and will generate correct output SHOgY3zy778-00272-00065279-00065382 when I click Insert. SHOgY3zy778-00273-00065436-00065580 But if you can’t find the book online SHOgY3zy778-00274-00065580-00065754 and there’s nothing to copy and paste SHOgY3zy778-00275-00065754-00065988 then you’ll have to enter the reference information manually. SHOgY3zy778-00276-00065988-00066318 For books, websites, and journal articles, that’s not a problem: SHOgY3zy778-00277-00066318-00066684 just fill in the fields with the information you can find, and EazyPaper will do the rest. SHOgY3zy778-00278-00066684-00066882 If you want enter optional information SHOgY3zy778-00279-00066882-00067296 click “Show More Fields” or the “Show All” checkbox to toggle the advanced fields. SHOgY3zy778-00280-00067296-00067440 When you type into a field SHOgY3zy778-00281-00067440-00067596 a popup will show to the right SHOgY3zy778-00282-00067596-00067716 giving you advanced options SHOgY3zy778-00283-00067716-00067806 related to that field. SHOgY3zy778-00284-00067866-00068184 Fill in that form to support the specialized requirements of your reference. SHOgY3zy778-00285-00068268-00068580 Between the main templates and their field-specific popups SHOgY3zy778-00286-00068580-00068916 EazyPaper supports practically every type of reference that you would want to cite SHOgY3zy778-00287-00068916-00069012 in your academic career. SHOgY3zy778-00288-00069012-00069444 However, knowing which fields to fill out for a particular reference type would require SHOgY3zy778-00289-00069444-00069630 looking up an example in the style manual. SHOgY3zy778-00290-00069630-00069798 That’s where EazyExample comes in. SHOgY3zy778-00291-00069798-00070140 Say you want to cite something pretty specialized, like a magazine column. SHOgY3zy778-00292-00070140-00070512 Simply scroll through the list of templates you want cite, or just type in column. SHOgY3zy778-00293-00070602-00070932 EazyExample now gives you a list of all the templates in the Turabian manual that have SHOgY3zy778-00294-00070932-00071280 the word “column” in them, such as the magazine column template I’m looking for. SHOgY3zy778-00295-00071280-00071610 Note that I am using an actual example from the Turabian style manual SHOgY3zy778-00296-00071610-00071928 in this case, section 17.3 on page 191. SHOgY3zy778-00297-00071928-00072066 Now I’ll just update the SHOgY3zy778-00298-00072066-00072180 fields with my actual column. SHOgY3zy778-00299-00072180-00072354 Here’s the author in first name SHOgY3zy778-00300-00072354-00072444 last name format SHOgY3zy778-00301-00072444-00072636 and as I press tab to get to the next field SHOgY3zy778-00302-00072690-00072834 EazyPaper converts it to last name SHOgY3zy778-00303-00072834-00072918 first name format. SHOgY3zy778-00304-00072984-00073350 It doesn’t matter what order I enter the authors’ names, or even if the author doesn’t SHOgY3zy778-00305-00073350-00073434 have a last name; SHOgY3zy778-00306-00073506-00073716 EazyPaper will figure it out when I tab to the next field. SHOgY3zy778-00307-00073716-00074196 For the column, enter the title of column as if you were entering it into a sentence. SHOgY3zy778-00308-00074196-00074580 Star Trek should be capitalized because it’s a proper noun, but rules is not. SHOgY3zy778-00309-00074580-00074838 Note however that in the generated reference SHOgY3zy778-00310-00074838-00075156 rules is capitalized because Turabian treats titles like a headline. SHOgY3zy778-00311-00075156-00075564 But if I switch to APA which uses sentence style capitalization for titles SHOgY3zy778-00312-00075564-00075708 rules become lower case. SHOgY3zy778-00313-00075708-00076086 The rest of the fields are self-explanatory, so I’ll leave them as-is. SHOgY3zy778-00314-00076086-00076380 Page range specifies which pages you can find the column SHOgY3zy778-00315-00076380-00076578 and that shows up in the bibliography entry SHOgY3zy778-00316-00076578-00076884 while the actual quote you are referencing starts on page 129 SHOgY3zy778-00317-00076884-00077034 and that shows up in the citation. SHOgY3zy778-00318-00077088-00077310 Note that APA uses the full page range SHOgY3zy778-00319-00077310-00077586 but if I switch to Turabian, the second page number is elided. SHOgY3zy778-00320-00077586-00077832 That’s one of the Turabian rules you might not have known of SHOgY3zy778-00321-00077832-00078192 but if you use EazyPaper, you don’t have to memorize the style manual examples anymore SHOgY3zy778-00322-00078192-00078324 because you can find them SHOgY3zy778-00323-00078324-00078414 all within EazyPaper. SHOgY3zy778-00324-00078414-00078606 Now add this reference to your database SHOgY3zy778-00325-00078606-00078684 and you’re done. SHOgY3zy778-00326-00078792-00079002 Now that I’ve created my library of references SHOgY3zy778-00327-00079002-00079182 the next step is to enter them into my paper. SHOgY3zy778-00328-00079182-00079626 Position the cursor where you want to enter a reference and click EazyImport to select the SHOgY3zy778-00329-00079626-00079728 reference from your database. SHOgY3zy778-00330-00079728-00079998 Click Insert and Close to insert it into your document. SHOgY3zy778-00331-00080088-00080256 EazyPaper follows MLA’s rules SHOgY3zy778-00332-00080256-00080364 for shortening a citation. SHOgY3zy778-00333-00080364-00080646 For instance, if the author is already in the paragraph SHOgY3zy778-00334-00080646-00080904 then the citation should only contain the page number. SHOgY3zy778-00335-00080904-00081120 Hover over the citation to see its SHOgY3zy778-00336-00081120-00081198 corresponding reference. SHOgY3zy778-00337-00081198-00081534 To verify that EazyPaper updated the references correctly SHOgY3zy778-00338-00081534-00081906 press Ctrl+F2 to set a quick bookmark (or use the toolbar button) SHOgY3zy778-00339-00081906-00082236 and then scroll to the Works Cited list and press Ctrl+F3 SHOgY3zy778-00340-00082236-00082434 to set the second quick bookmark. SHOgY3zy778-00341-00082434-00082818 Note that the references are in alphabetical order, and there is only one of them even SHOgY3zy778-00342-00082818-00082992 though I have multiple citations to it. SHOgY3zy778-00343-00082992-00083358 Click Go to Quick Bookmark 1 to go back to the first quick bookmark SHOgY3zy778-00344-00083358-00083796 or use the F3 and F2 keyboard shortcuts to jump between the two bookmarks. SHOgY3zy778-00345-00083892-00084078 EazyPaper even handles the specialized SHOgY3zy778-00346-00084078-00084174 cases for MLA. SHOgY3zy778-00347-00084174-00084576 Click EazyImport, and then change the title and insert the reference again. SHOgY3zy778-00348-00084576-00085056 MLA requires that you specify a shortened title in italics when you have multiple works SHOgY3zy778-00349-00085056-00085140 by the same author. SHOgY3zy778-00350-00085140-00085422 And if I press F3 to jump to the second bookmark SHOgY3zy778-00351-00085422-00085848 you can see three dashes and the references cited alphabetically by title SHOgY3zy778-00352-00085848-00085998 when they refer to the same author. SHOgY3zy778-00353-00085998-00086532 Whatever references you insert, EazyPaper will just do the right thing according to the MLA rules SHOgY3zy778-00354-00086532-00086718 to generate a perfectly formatted paper. SHOgY3zy778-00355-00086718-00087144 Now let’s take a look at EazyPaper’s typing, spelling and grammar features. SHOgY3zy778-00356-00087144-00087342 EazyTyper is really easy to use: just type! SHOgY3zy778-00357-00087342-00087678 When EazyTyper recognizes a word you’ve already typed in your paper SHOgY3zy778-00358-00087678-00087912 it will give you the top two completion options. SHOgY3zy778-00359-00087912-00088200 You can either press enter or tab to complete the word SHOgY3zy778-00360-00088200-00088452 or type through the word to view new completion options SHOgY3zy778-00361-00088452-00088596 that match your expanding prefix. SHOgY3zy778-00362-00088596-00088992 For instance, typing ‘p’ rules out ‘combined’ as a completion option. SHOgY3zy778-00363-00088992-00089334 And if the prefix has only one completion option, then you can SHOgY3zy778-00364-00089334-00089508 press enter or tab to complete it. SHOgY3zy778-00365-00089580-00089934 EazyTyper completed my word with a trailing space so I can start typing the next word. SHOgY3zy778-00366-00089934-00090240 But if this was the last word in your sentence, just press period SHOgY3zy778-00367-00090240-00090438 and EazyTyper will delete the space for you. SHOgY3zy778-00368-00090534-00090984 EazyTyper remembers the last completion I gave, so when I type the C o m prefix again SHOgY3zy778-00369-00090984-00091476 it will offer that word as its first completion option while retaining your chosen capitalization. SHOgY3zy778-00370-00091542-00091716 If you want to turn EazyTyper off SHOgY3zy778-00371-00091716-00091884 click its button in the toolbar SHOgY3zy778-00372-00091884-00092208 or use the Ctrl+Shift+T shortcut to turn it on and off. SHOgY3zy778-00373-00092292-00092664 Now that you know how EazyTyper saves you typing, let’s move on to an addon SHOgY3zy778-00374-00092664-00092796 that doesn’t require typing at all. SHOgY3zy778-00375-00092898-00093336 EazyXray allows you to hover your mouse over any word to view its synonyms and antonyms. SHOgY3zy778-00376-00093336-00093552 You also get to see definitions for each word SHOgY3zy778-00377-00093552-00093924 as well as an expanded thesaurus over what comes with Microsoft Word. SHOgY3zy778-00378-00093924-00094206 Click any word, even in the first popup list SHOgY3zy778-00379-00094206-00094326 to replace the selected word. SHOgY3zy778-00380-00094428-00094626 EazyXray works for misspelled words too SHOgY3zy778-00381-00094626-00094704 but this time SHOgY3zy778-00382-00094704-00094890 it’ll give you spelling suggestions instead. SHOgY3zy778-00383-00094974-00095316 EazyXray lets you “Find the perfect word” without ever leaving your paper SHOgY3zy778-00384-00095316-00095478 or interrupting your train of thought. SHOgY3zy778-00385-00095478-00095820 But you can turn it off too by clicking the EazyXray button SHOgY3zy778-00386-00095820-00096078 or using the Ctrl+Shift+X keyboard shortcut SHOgY3zy778-00387-00096078-00096234 to turn it on and off. SHOgY3zy778-00388-00096366-00096546 Thank you for watching the EazyPaper demo. SHOgY3zy778-00389-00096546-00096870 I showed you how EazyPaper saves you time, money and grades SHOgY3zy778-00390-00096870-00097134 in turning a blank document into a perfectly formatted paper. SHOgY3zy778-00391-00097206-00097590 EazyPaper helps with the entire paper writing process–from finding full text articles SHOgY3zy778-00392-00097590-00097992 to managing references, to formatting your paper and even saving keystrokes with SHOgY3zy778-00393-00097992-00098172 EazyTyper and EazyXray. SHOgY3zy778-00394-00098172-00098430 And if you put that saved time towards work SHOgY3zy778-00395-00098430-00098526 EazyPaper should pay for SHOgY3zy778-00396-00098526-00098664 itself in two or three papers. SHOgY3zy778-00397-00098664-00098832 Invest in EazyPaper once SHOgY3zy778-00398-00098832-00099072 and reap the benefits for the rest of your academic career SHOgY3zy778-00399-00099072-00099216 and even your professional career. SHOgY3zy778-00400-00099288-00099504 EazyPaper comes with a 2-day risk-free trial SHOgY3zy778-00401-00099504-00099786 and an in-depth user manual that goes over these features SHOgY3zy778-00402-00099786-00099978 at a slower pace and in more detail. SHOgY3zy778-00403-00100050-00100194 And after you’ve finished your paper SHOgY3zy778-00404-00100194-00100608 submit it to professor Randy for his team to grade your paper as if it was submitted SHOgY3zy778-00405-00100608-00101016 to one of his classes, or improve your paper by up to a letter grade through his editing services. SHOgY3zy778-00406-00101016-00101490 Go to the EazyPaper menu, Submit Paper for Grading or Editing to get a quote SHOgY3zy778-00407-00101490-00101658 based on the length of your paper. SHOgY3zy778-00408-00101658-00101844 So if you find EazyPaper a lifesaver SHOgY3zy778-00409-00101844-00102102 yet easy to use at a price that fits your budget SHOgY3zy778-00410-00102102-00102270 remember that I’m a student too SHOgY3zy778-00411-00102270-00102485 and I know what you’re going through SHOgY3zy778-00412-00102485-00102611 that’s why EazyPaper was born. SHOgY3zy778-00413-00102611-00102852 So, “Write the paper, not the footnotes.” SHOgY3zy778-00414-00102852-00103026 I’m Michael Hu, take care. SM_hxsnP2aA-00000-00000227-00001709 Being a waifu - Korean bento box SM_hxsnP2aA-00001-00001880-00002196 I had my second shot of vaccine yesterday SM_hxsnP2aA-00002-00002212-00002412 I felt tired all of the sudden SM_hxsnP2aA-00003-00002547-00002654 my body was out of energy SM_hxsnP2aA-00004-00002661-00002861 Just lay on the bed all day SM_hxsnP2aA-00005-00003025-00003121 and slept SM_hxsnP2aA-00006-00003224-00003404 today, I am making the Korea bento box SM_hxsnP2aA-00007-00003408-00003608 Today is a rainy day SM_hxsnP2aA-00008-00003801-00004001 ur waifu went out for grocery SM_hxsnP2aA-00009-00004128-00004328 fake spam SM_hxsnP2aA-00010-00004385-00004534 kimchi SM_hxsnP2aA-00011-00004559-00004759 fishcakes SM_hxsnP2aA-00012-00004858-00005017 There is one thing that I coudn't find SM_hxsnP2aA-00013-00005033-00005139 this one SM_hxsnP2aA-00014-00005269-00005349 eggs SM_hxsnP2aA-00015-00005565-00005765 tomato for health SM_hxsnP2aA-00016-00006166-00006733 black beans SM_hxsnP2aA-00017-00006805-00007005 (finding something) SM_hxsnP2aA-00018-00007265-00007465 the only rice at home SM_hxsnP2aA-00019-00007534-00007734 (cleaning the bento box?) SM_hxsnP2aA-00020-00008133-00008333 let's try fried egg without oil SM_hxsnP2aA-00021-00008443-00008597 I saw this online SM_hxsnP2aA-00022-00008617-00008721 if I drop this directly onto the pan, SM_hxsnP2aA-00023-00008741-00009169 the egg will turn perfectly round SM_hxsnP2aA-00024-00009396-00009596 drop the egg SM_hxsnP2aA-00025-00009950-00010150 yup, internet lied to me SM_hxsnP2aA-00026-00010369-00010569 my egg died,, SM_hxsnP2aA-00027-00010795-00010995 i think I can save the egg SM_hxsnP2aA-00028-00011018-00011212 went to the convenient store just for the oil SM_hxsnP2aA-00029-00011541-00011741 drop the rice SM_hxsnP2aA-00030-00012234-00012434 "asian waifu"- never waste any rice SM_hxsnP2aA-00031-00012560-00012902 "asian waifu" - use all the eggs (because of the broken fridge) SM_hxsnP2aA-00032-00013094-00013294 we are gonna make egg fried rice SM_hxsnP2aA-00033-00014125-00014576 simple egg fried rice is the best SM_hxsnP2aA-00034-00015640-00015840 taste test SM_hxsnP2aA-00035-00015840-00016040 nice SM_hxsnP2aA-00036-00016144-00016344 fried the kimchi SM_hxsnP2aA-00037-00016892-00017092 smells niceee SM_hxsnP2aA-00038-00017379-00017579 put in some sugar SM_hxsnP2aA-00039-00017683-00017804 stir fried till no water SM_hxsnP2aA-00040-00018000-00018200 ugh SM_hxsnP2aA-00041-00018728-00018928 let's make a circle SM_hxsnP2aA-00042-00018935-00019135 * dangerous action , please do not copy SM_hxsnP2aA-00043-00020669-00021105 cut the fish cake into stripes SM_hxsnP2aA-00044-00021885-00022085 stir fried them SM_hxsnP2aA-00045-00023552-00023752 done! SM_hxsnP2aA-00046-00024640-00025051 taste testing for my hubbies SM_hxsnP2aA-00047-00025051-00025348 wonderful SM_hxsnP2aA-00048-00026418-00026618 how come the black beans taste like alcohol ? SM_hxsnP2aA-00049-00027134-00027334 mami shit SM_hxsnP2aA-00050-00032160-00032360 done~!! SM_hxsnP2aA-00051-00034075-00034275 hm.... SM_hxsnP2aA-00052-00034275-00034475 ? SM_hxsnP2aA-00053-00034664-00035034 I will eat this instead for my hubbies cuz it looks like dog food :) SM_hxsnP2aA-00054-00035692-00036045 hmmmmmmmmmm yum SM_hxsnP2aA-00055-00036512-00036712 wow I am glad SM_hxsnP2aA-00056-00037533-00037733 let's try the egg SM_hxsnP2aA-00057-00038537-00038737 it is perfect SM_hxsnP2aA-00058-00039678-00040703 so soft and juicy SM_hxsnP2aA-00059-00041294-00041494 im happy SM_hxsnP2aA-00060-00041678-00041878 let's try the spam SM_hxsnP2aA-00061-00042305-00042505 hmhmhmhmmhm SM_hxsnP2aA-00062-00042895-00043095 kimchi tastes better than the spam SM_hxsnP2aA-00063-00044883-00045083 actually it is my first time making this SM_hxsnP2aA-00064-00045695-00046204 anyone know places that sells this please let me know SM_hxsnP2aA-00065-00046614-00046814 for my hubbies SM_hxsnP2aA-00066-00048593-00048793 like and subscribe :) SpIAOoML-u8-00000-00000010-00000183 BACK IN THAT THIRD SET, BUT THEY SpIAOoML-u8-00001-00000183-00000190 BACK IN THAT THIRD SET, BUT THEY SpIAOoML-u8-00002-00000190-00000273 BACK IN THAT THIRD SET, BUT THEY FALL 3 TO 1. SpIAOoML-u8-00003-00000273-00000280 BACK IN THAT THIRD SET, BUT THEY FALL 3 TO 1. SpIAOoML-u8-00004-00000280-00000410 BACK IN THAT THIRD SET, BUT THEY FALL 3 TO 1. SECOND GAME OF THE NIGHT, WHO SpIAOoML-u8-00005-00000410-00000417 FALL 3 TO 1. SECOND GAME OF THE NIGHT, WHO SpIAOoML-u8-00006-00000417-00000530 FALL 3 TO 1. SECOND GAME OF THE NIGHT, WHO WILL TAKE ON SACRED HEART? SpIAOoML-u8-00007-00000530-00000537 SECOND GAME OF THE NIGHT, WHO WILL TAKE ON SACRED HEART? SpIAOoML-u8-00008-00000537-00000740 SECOND GAME OF THE NIGHT, WHO WILL TAKE ON SACRED HEART? IT WAS EITHER LAKE OF THE WOODS SpIAOoML-u8-00009-00000740-00000747 WILL TAKE ON SACRED HEART? IT WAS EITHER LAKE OF THE WOODS SpIAOoML-u8-00010-00000747-00001141 WILL TAKE ON SACRED HEART? IT WAS EITHER LAKE OF THE WOODS OR IT WOULD BE TOP SEEDED ADA SpIAOoML-u8-00011-00001141-00001147 IT WAS EITHER LAKE OF THE WOODS OR IT WOULD BE TOP SEEDED ADA SpIAOoML-u8-00012-00001147-00001171 IT WAS EITHER LAKE OF THE WOODS OR IT WOULD BE TOP SEEDED ADA BORUP. SpIAOoML-u8-00013-00001171-00001177 OR IT WOULD BE TOP SEEDED ADA BORUP. SpIAOoML-u8-00014-00001177-00001357 OR IT WOULD BE TOP SEEDED ADA BORUP. BEARS UP 3-2, BUT THE MATCH IS SpIAOoML-u8-00015-00001357-00001364 BORUP. BEARS UP 3-2, BUT THE MATCH IS SpIAOoML-u8-00016-00001364-00001551 BORUP. BEARS UP 3-2, BUT THE MATCH IS TIED WITH THAT BLOCK RIGHT SpIAOoML-u8-00017-00001551-00001558 BEARS UP 3-2, BUT THE MATCH IS TIED WITH THAT BLOCK RIGHT SpIAOoML-u8-00018-00001558-00001581 BEARS UP 3-2, BUT THE MATCH IS TIED WITH THAT BLOCK RIGHT THERE. SpIAOoML-u8-00019-00001581-00001588 TIED WITH THAT BLOCK RIGHT THERE. SpIAOoML-u8-00020-00001588-00002212 TIED WITH THAT BLOCK RIGHT THERE. TWO POINTS LATER, AN OPEN SPOT SpIAOoML-u8-00021-00002212-00002218 THERE. TWO POINTS LATER, AN OPEN SPOT SpIAOoML-u8-00022-00002218-00002432 THERE. TWO POINTS LATER, AN OPEN SPOT IS FOUND ON THE FLOOR, FOR THE SpIAOoML-u8-00023-00002432-00002439 TWO POINTS LATER, AN OPEN SPOT IS FOUND ON THE FLOOR, FOR THE SpIAOoML-u8-00024-00002439-00002572 TWO POINTS LATER, AN OPEN SPOT IS FOUND ON THE FLOOR, FOR THE POINT. SpIAOoML-u8-00025-00002572-00002579 IS FOUND ON THE FLOOR, FOR THE POINT. SpIAOoML-u8-00026-00002579-00002679 IS FOUND ON THE FLOOR, FOR THE POINT. LATER IN THE SET, THEY ARE SpIAOoML-u8-00027-00002679-00002686 POINT. LATER IN THE SET, THEY ARE SpIAOoML-u8-00028-00002686-00002786 POINT. LATER IN THE SET, THEY ARE LOOKING TO KEEP THE MOMENTUM SpIAOoML-u8-00029-00002786-00002792 LATER IN THE SET, THEY ARE LOOKING TO KEEP THE MOMENTUM SpIAOoML-u8-00030-00002792-00002876 LATER IN THE SET, THEY ARE LOOKING TO KEEP THE MOMENTUM GOING FOR THE BEAR. SpIAOoML-u8-00031-00002876-00002882 LOOKING TO KEEP THE MOMENTUM GOING FOR THE BEAR. SpIAOoML-u8-00032-00002882-00003116 LOOKING TO KEEP THE MOMENTUM GOING FOR THE BEAR. HUGE SPIKE TYING THE SET AT 22. SpIAOoML-u8-00033-00003116-00003123 GOING FOR THE BEAR. HUGE SPIKE TYING THE SET AT 22. SpIAOoML-u8-00034-00003123-00003303 GOING FOR THE BEAR. HUGE SPIKE TYING THE SET AT 22. 2 POINTS LATER, THE SERVE WAS SpIAOoML-u8-00035-00003303-00003309 HUGE SPIKE TYING THE SET AT 22. 2 POINTS LATER, THE SERVE WAS SpIAOoML-u8-00036-00003309-00003366 HUGE SPIKE TYING THE SET AT 22. 2 POINTS LATER, THE SERVE WAS RETURNED THIS TIME. SpIAOoML-u8-00037-00003366-00003373 2 POINTS LATER, THE SERVE WAS RETURNED THIS TIME. SpIAOoML-u8-00038-00003373-00003853 2 POINTS LATER, THE SERVE WAS RETURNED THIS TIME. IT IS GOING TO BE RETURNED WITH SpIAOoML-u8-00039-00003853-00003860 RETURNED THIS TIME. IT IS GOING TO BE RETURNED WITH SpIAOoML-u8-00040-00003860-00004067 RETURNED THIS TIME. IT IS GOING TO BE RETURNED WITH AUTHORITY AS THEY TIE IT AT 23. SpIAOoML-u8-00041-00004067-00004074 IT IS GOING TO BE RETURNED WITH AUTHORITY AS THEY TIE IT AT 23. SpIAOoML-u8-00042-00004074-00004237 IT IS GOING TO BE RETURNED WITH AUTHORITY AS THEY TIE IT AT 23. COUGARS WIN THE SET IN A WILD STM8RJ_acyu-00000-00000012-00000645 good morning campers (ahem) it's almost seven o'clock and we're just packing STM8RJ_acyu-00001-00000645-00001134 up and we're going to get ready to do Beinn Tarsuinn in the next hour or so STM8RJ_acyu-00002-00001134-00001557 so I'll pack up the tent and I'll bring you back in a moment STM8RJ_acyu-00003-00001557-00002393 Right well we drove up to the end of Glen Rosa and parked up just near the campsite STM8RJ_acyu-00004-00002393-00003176 and you've got 2-3 kilometres on a track and then this us now on the open STM8RJ_acyu-00005-00003176-00003764 hillside head up BeinnTarsuinn we started off in the dark just to buy STM8RJ_acyu-00006-00003764-00004326 ourselves some more time we've got the 1650 ferry to catch because we would STM8RJ_acyu-00007-00004326-00004859 have liked to have done Cir Mhor as well but I don't think day light will allow STM8RJ_acyu-00008-00004859-00005661 and it's hogmanay today so I need to get back before the bells that's STM8RJ_acyu-00009-00005661-00006207 been going pretty much an hour now we're guessing get just don't kneel don't spin STM8RJ_acyu-00010-00006207-00006831 through the gear it's gone a bit soggy underfoot good one with a nice deep STM8RJ_acyu-00011-00006831-00007670 frost but it's wrong my old hey if I pan up this has been noose that's our first STM8RJ_acyu-00012-00007670-00008307 target here so artista we can peek and they continue on so you read it off the STM8RJ_acyu-00013-00008307-00008952 cameras picking out out and then the Corbett must just be beyond their bent STM8RJ_acyu-00014-00008952-00009945 arson there's golf fail STM8RJ_acyu-00015-00015606-00016147 this does not feel like the end of the zimble I'm dating my basically again STM8RJ_acyu-00016-00016147-00017120 this weight was pulling off my back like a fishmongers window we're again noodle STM8RJ_acyu-00017-00017120-00017987 yeah so that's our first target there been noose just above Stevie looking STM8RJ_acyu-00018-00017987-00018455 east back towards mainland as a temperature inversion right across the STM8RJ_acyu-00019-00018455-00019916 sea there it's a bit hazy that's looking like grandi absolutely stunning STM8RJ_acyu-00020-00020166-00020811 just annoys pull up to the first top of been news and the views have changed STM8RJ_acyu-00021-00020811-00021334 dramatically since you can maybe make O'Neal's I click it's like a shark fan STM8RJ_acyu-00022-00021334-00022206 populate the water there and this is the west coast of Ireland and then you've STM8RJ_acyu-00023-00022206-00022843 got the mo potential or so they can mo of kintyre I should see I can just see STM8RJ_acyu-00024-00022843-00023761 BAM woman through the gap here so I say go fail her North got feel you've got STM8RJ_acyu-00025-00023761-00025801 killed Valle know if that's just for him in that gap yes STM8RJ_acyu-00026-00025801-00026463 neither this is the top up in this bitter you see the views STM8RJ_acyu-00027-00027758-00028412 Hey after a quick full stop I said I said them down though the next STM8RJ_acyu-00028-00028412-00030102 target is a tosser Stevie spotted our plane wreck just coming up Ben this STM8RJ_acyu-00029-00030102-00031244 there be missed unfortunately too busy much not too busy marching wall the STM8RJ_acyu-00030-00031244-00031712 struggle I don't think me I sorted it because STM8RJ_acyu-00031-00031712-00033466 even Kevin Russell Allegiant kid this is us back on the move STM8RJ_acyu-00032-00034522-00035069 just keep their eyes peeled for the old man of towson is basically a rock STM8RJ_acyu-00033-00035069-00035812 formation that looks like an old man and it's just before the final ascent so STM8RJ_acyu-00034-00035812-00036406 Stevie's been checking just about every rock we can show you don't mess up STM8RJ_acyu-00035-00036516-00037763 GPR in here somewhere Stevie smooth at what Neil yes uh-huh STM8RJ_acyu-00036-00039840-00040297 like Jesus is a silhouette fool you know I mean STM8RJ_acyu-00037-00041185-00042319 Wow just miss our music right now go over to the top STM8RJ_acyu-00038-00043622-00044003 all right here we go STM8RJ_acyu-00039-00044421-00045499 wow what a day it's a stunner just careful it's so close I wanna do so STM8RJ_acyu-00040-00045499-00046603 tempting and there's the last one - OH a veil of something uh anyway this border STM8RJ_acyu-00041-00046603-00046908 here will be the summit STM8RJ_acyu-00042-00047325-00047968 this should be an amazing world camp spot I should get his ideas to myself STM8RJ_acyu-00043-00047968-00048653 but anyway uh slice a pancake topic canes STM8RJ_acyu-00044-00050249-00050730 good I've stood the watch cyclo their version all day but supposed to better STM8RJ_acyu-00045-00050730-00050969 get going STM8RJ_acyu-00046-00050978-00052608 got a ferry to catch and all that then into taxing just weaving in and out of STM8RJ_acyu-00047-00052608-00053363 the borders just making our way down this there's some males grumbling STM8RJ_acyu-00048-00053363-00053879 wouldn't cause you any issues in the summer but because it's the same bar and STM8RJ_acyu-00049-00053879-00054453 but in the shade on the north side there's AC patches that you're not STM8RJ_acyu-00050-00054453-00055077 careful we'll send you flying but a scrambling wasn't difficult maybe I'll STM8RJ_acyu-00051-00055077-00056112 be bit more just beyond there you leavin oh just doing here you see I mean the STM8RJ_acyu-00052-00056112-00056496 rocks they are just a lot of patches of black ice here and there just to be STM8RJ_acyu-00053-00056496-00056771 careful and for us STM8RJ_acyu-00054-00057396-00057941 so that they are as our fourth and last target of the day and this path seems to STM8RJ_acyu-00055-00057941-00058545 lead underneath death we're not convinced so we're gonna have a look the STM8RJ_acyu-00056-00058545-00059288 path seems to be going somewhere but if I drop down near here got very good STM8RJ_acyu-00057-00061244-00061704 that's us back on the rich that paths not for the faint-hearted I mean there's STM8RJ_acyu-00058-00061704-00062151 nothing dodgy but I wouldn't be everybody's cuppa tea just about close STM8RJ_acyu-00059-00062151-00064869 to the edge they're almost at the top on the video are some of the day this name STM8RJ_acyu-00060-00064869-00065618 escapes me but there's three Ben's on this circuit and this is the last one STM8RJ_acyu-00061-00065668-00066802 you go closer scenarios old one off STM8RJ_acyu-00062-00066943-00067738 let's go fail again California Center STM8RJ_acyu-00063-00067830-00068484 I would have been tossed enhancer so be stubborn look at a wall of rock and the STM8RJ_acyu-00064-00068484-00068979 stuff inflammations works imperishable from the safe it's a STM8RJ_acyu-00065-00068979-00069197 beast STM8RJ_acyu-00066-00071382-00071905 that's one fairly gone out and one fairly common one left the flush so 8c STM8RJ_acyu-00067-00071905-00072631 chaves chaves late me it was it going near bad anyway we're almost at the path STM8RJ_acyu-00068-00072631-00073026 that we started on this morning and then we're going to walk down pick up the STM8RJ_acyu-00069-00073026-00073492 grain rules of track coat yeah I think I mentioned there last Hogmanay today STM8RJ_acyu-00070-00073492-00073932 let's spread you'll probably be out in a few days from now but I'll still wish STM8RJ_acyu-00071-00073932-00074901 you all a Happy New Year and I'll see you in 2020 thanks for watching juice SVHwtg7Bkd8-00000-00000000-00000093 Live now. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00001-00000231-00000825 Wait just a second always working on a tape delay I have I SVHwtg7Bkd8-00002-00000825-00001164 have a lot more respect now for like radio DJs Oh, yeah, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00003-00001245-00001320 sure. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00004-00001463-00001805 It's this weird kind of out of body disconnected like SVHwtg7Bkd8-00005-00002022-00002100 all right, yes, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00006-00002102-00002303 everything should be good. Now I believe everybody's pulled SVHwtg7Bkd8-00007-00002303-00002693 across into the session. So without further ado, the last SVHwtg7Bkd8-00008-00002696-00003206 talk of the of the meeting, PS stick around, we will do a SVHwtg7Bkd8-00009-00003206-00003485 little tiny, I promise not too long. I'm not we're not going to SVHwtg7Bkd8-00010-00003485-00003755 bore you. But we'll do it. We'll do a very quick closing remarks SVHwtg7Bkd8-00011-00003755-00004052 after this, there won't be a break for that with a swap as SVHwtg7Bkd8-00012-00004052-00004439 quick as the machines will will let us pull over into into one SVHwtg7Bkd8-00013-00004439-00004760 little little final zoom. Wonderful final last session for SVHwtg7Bkd8-00014-00004760-00005414 that. But the last proper talk of the meeting from a dear old SVHwtg7Bkd8-00015-00005414-00005687 friend of mine, Dan Hicks, who is going to talk to us yet SVHwtg7Bkd8-00016-00005687-00006002 again, looping back Today's been a sort of articulated SVHwtg7Bkd8-00017-00006002-00006404 reticulated looping kind of kind of day to to the question of SVHwtg7Bkd8-00018-00006404-00006917 open science to talk about open to to to argue for it. So the SVHwtg7Bkd8-00019-00006917-00007283 title is the thesis that's so nice, open science can't solve SVHwtg7Bkd8-00020-00007283-00007475 the replication crisis. So please take it away. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00021-00007587-00007926 Yeah, well, so thank you, everyone, for sticking around SVHwtg7Bkd8-00022-00007926-00008370 for the last talk. Thanks to Charles and Luca, is that how SVHwtg7Bkd8-00023-00008370-00008916 it's pronounced. I'm gonna guess it's Luca for organizing this SVHwtg7Bkd8-00024-00008916-00009423 conference, I'm I'm on the west coast of the US. So because of SVHwtg7Bkd8-00025-00009423-00009807 the the time difference, and other responsibilities I I've SVHwtg7Bkd8-00026-00009813-00010101 only been able, I've really only been able to watch the talks on SVHwtg7Bkd8-00027-00010101-00010563 YouTube. Um, but super interesting, really looking SVHwtg7Bkd8-00028-00010563-00010893 forward to seeing the other open science stuff this morning that SVHwtg7Bkd8-00029-00010893-00011424 I had to miss because I was teaching literally now. But SVHwtg7Bkd8-00030-00011424-00011934 yeah, okay, getting into my talk. So just as an overview, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00031-00011970-00012261 I'm going to start by giving some background on the SVHwtg7Bkd8-00032-00012261-00012636 replication crisis for anyone in the audience who might not SVHwtg7Bkd8-00033-00012636-00013091 already be familiar with that. Then I'm going to introduce the SVHwtg7Bkd8-00034-00013091-00013383 distinction between reproducibility and SVHwtg7Bkd8-00035-00013383-00013827 replicability and talk about some of the problems that have SVHwtg7Bkd8-00036-00013827-00014066 emerged in the discourse surrounding the replication SVHwtg7Bkd8-00037-00014066-00014409 crisis because of a failure to distinguish those two things. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00038-00014466-00014781 Then I'm going to talk about open science. I'm going to give SVHwtg7Bkd8-00039-00014781-00015090 you some background on Open Science talk about how open SVHwtg7Bkd8-00040-00015090-00015543 science is supposedly going to address the replication crisis, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00041-00015558-00015930 and then give my argument that, in fact, open science can't SVHwtg7Bkd8-00042-00015933-00016470 solve the replication crisis. So first, the replication crisis is SVHwtg7Bkd8-00043-00016470-00017016 an ongoing epistemic crisis unfolding primarily in social SVHwtg7Bkd8-00044-00017016-00017565 and behavioral sciences as sort of a tagline the crisis is that, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00045-00017580-00017955 um, experiments especially some high profile experiments, such SVHwtg7Bkd8-00046-00017955-00018366 as priming studies, fail to replicate much more frequently SVHwtg7Bkd8-00047-00018369-00018780 than one might have expected. The replication crisis really SVHwtg7Bkd8-00048-00018780-00019188 came to the attention of sort of the general educated science SVHwtg7Bkd8-00049-00019188-00020088 minded public around 2015 when outlets such as a 538 published SVHwtg7Bkd8-00050-00020091-00020697 pieces with titles like science isn't broken, and the Atlantic SVHwtg7Bkd8-00051-00020697-00021051 published a piece with a title, how reliable our psychology SVHwtg7Bkd8-00052-00021051-00021855 studies um, however, the clouds of this epistemic crisis have SVHwtg7Bkd8-00053-00021855-00022239 been gathering for some time. Already in the 1960s. The SVHwtg7Bkd8-00054-00022239-00022533 psychologist Paul Mele has raised a lot of the concerns SVHwtg7Bkd8-00055-00022533-00022944 that we see today in the replication crisis. In the 1980s SVHwtg7Bkd8-00056-00022944-00023430 per Gigerenzer, idag. GERD Gigerenzer, the psychologist was SVHwtg7Bkd8-00057-00023478-00023859 was raising some concerns about the misinterpretation and misuse SVHwtg7Bkd8-00058-00023862-00024171 of P values and statistical hypothesis tests that also SVHwtg7Bkd8-00059-00024171-00024654 appear today. In 2005, Johnny needies, an epidemiologist SVHwtg7Bkd8-00060-00024696-00025023 published a paper I was going to double check the title. It's SVHwtg7Bkd8-00061-00025023-00025434 something like why most research why most published research is SVHwtg7Bkd8-00062-00025434-00025710 false, which attracted an enormous amount of attention. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00063-00025767-00026199 But really, the current crisis precipitated around 2011 SVHwtg7Bkd8-00064-00026264-00026583 especially in psychology with a couple of major events that SVHwtg7Bkd8-00065-00026583-00026979 happened in that field. So first, Daryl bem, who at the SVHwtg7Bkd8-00066-00026979-00027420 time was a very highly respected psychologist, published a paper SVHwtg7Bkd8-00067-00027420-00027885 purporting to find evidence of pre cognition using methods that SVHwtg7Bkd8-00068-00027885-00028326 at the time were regarded as perfectly acceptable. That same SVHwtg7Bkd8-00069-00028329-00028727 year, Another prominent at the time, prominent psychologist, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00070-00028727-00029226 Diederik stapel, was fired from both of his university positions SVHwtg7Bkd8-00071-00029244-00029994 for fabricating data. These these these two events, really SVHwtg7Bkd8-00072-00030045-00030573 caused psychologists to look at to take a close look at the SVHwtg7Bkd8-00073-00030573-00030837 methods they were using the established standards in their SVHwtg7Bkd8-00074-00030837-00031320 fields. And within the year, the first large, large scale SVHwtg7Bkd8-00075-00031320-00031806 replication studies in psychology had launched by 2015, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00076-00031808-00032139 one of these large scale studies called the Open Science SVHwtg7Bkd8-00077-00032139-00032637 collaboration, published the figure you can see up at the top SVHwtg7Bkd8-00078-00032639-00033000 of this slide, which there are a few different ways to interpret SVHwtg7Bkd8-00079-00033000-00033273 this slide. The most common interpretation was something SVHwtg7Bkd8-00080-00033273-00033636 like only about a third of psychology studies can SVHwtg7Bkd8-00081-00033636-00033984 successfully be replicated. I think that reading of the figure SVHwtg7Bkd8-00082-00033984-00034449 is a little bit strong. But certainly it attracted a lot of SVHwtg7Bkd8-00083-00034452-00034626 concern and attention. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00084-00034848-00035214 This slide is just a quick and dirty bibliometric analysis to SVHwtg7Bkd8-00085-00035214-00035649 give a sense of the disciplinary scope of the crisis. So you can SVHwtg7Bkd8-00086-00035649-00036255 see up at the top, the crisis really is has as its a center or SVHwtg7Bkd8-00087-00036255-00036702 Epicenter psychology, which has about twice as much discussion SVHwtg7Bkd8-00088-00036705-00037071 of a replication crisis as the next field that seems to be the SVHwtg7Bkd8-00089-00037071-00037395 most concerned about it, which is business and economics. But SVHwtg7Bkd8-00090-00037395-00037743 you can see there's a lot of spill over into other social and SVHwtg7Bkd8-00091-00037743-00038052 behavioral sciences, primarily quantitative fields. So you can SVHwtg7Bkd8-00092-00038052-00038310 see government law, which probably refers to political SVHwtg7Bkd8-00093-00038310-00038670 science, sociology, a bit further down geography, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00094-00038670-00039096 communication, education research, there is some partial SVHwtg7Bkd8-00095-00039096-00039462 overlap with some fields of biology. So you can see up SVHwtg7Bkd8-00096-00039462-00039792 towards the top biochemistry, molecular biology with some SVHwtg7Bkd8-00097-00039792-00040185 discussion, and then down at the bottom cell biology just barely SVHwtg7Bkd8-00098-00040185-00040716 making the cut off for this slide of more than 25 hits in SVHwtg7Bkd8-00099-00040716-00041082 the Web of Science search. In molecular biology and cell SVHwtg7Bkd8-00100-00041082-00041478 biology, though a lot of the concerns about ear replicability SVHwtg7Bkd8-00101-00041478-00041877 relate to things like being able to properly identify cell lines SVHwtg7Bkd8-00102-00041880-00042324 or reagents, which don't quite aren't really the issues in SVHwtg7Bkd8-00103-00042324-00042963 social and behavioral sciences. The crisis has prompted a SVHwtg7Bkd8-00104-00042966-00043353 enormous and very vigorous literature, which is proposed SVHwtg7Bkd8-00105-00043362-00043854 numerous diagnoses, or I'm later going to call them bad habits SVHwtg7Bkd8-00106-00043857-00044232 that are thought to contribute to the crisis. I'm not going to SVHwtg7Bkd8-00107-00044232-00044652 go through all of these, I will highlight a pee hacking down in SVHwtg7Bkd8-00108-00044652-00045006 the analysis and interpretation session, because that may be a SVHwtg7Bkd8-00109-00045006-00045336 technical term that some folks haven't encountered before. Pee SVHwtg7Bkd8-00110-00045336-00045777 hacking is a habit or an analysis practice in which SVHwtg7Bkd8-00111-00045780-00046233 researchers try various statistical analyses repeatedly SVHwtg7Bkd8-00112-00046236-00046581 with the same set of data until they're able to achieve an SVHwtg7Bkd8-00113-00046581-00047037 analysis that is conventionally statistically significant. So a SVHwtg7Bkd8-00114-00047037-00047427 p value below the conventional point oh, five threshold. And SVHwtg7Bkd8-00115-00047427-00047778 then they only report that final analysis that was statistically SVHwtg7Bkd8-00116-00047778-00048123 significant. And the problem here from the perspective of SVHwtg7Bkd8-00117-00048123-00048438 statistical hypothesis testing is that this approach completely SVHwtg7Bkd8-00118-00048441-00048933 validates invalidates what it is a p value is supposed to report. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00119-00049074-00049470 Um, I'm not going to really make claims here about which of these SVHwtg7Bkd8-00120-00049470-00049965 factors might be actually or not contributing to the crisis, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00121-00049968-00050313 which factors might be more important than others. The SVHwtg7Bkd8-00122-00050313-00050670 replication crisis is a social phenomenon. And like most social SVHwtg7Bkd8-00123-00050670-00051003 phenomena, probably, it's over determined with a lot of these SVHwtg7Bkd8-00124-00051003-00051339 different factors not only contributing to the problem, but SVHwtg7Bkd8-00125-00051341-00051741 also interacting with each other, to make really complex SVHwtg7Bkd8-00126-00051774-00051963 causal relationships here. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00127-00052422-00052716 So with that background on the replication crisis, now, I want SVHwtg7Bkd8-00128-00052716-00053042 to draw out a distinction between reproducibility and SVHwtg7Bkd8-00129-00053042-00053433 replicability. And in this talk, the definition I'm going to use SVHwtg7Bkd8-00130-00053433-00053784 for those terms come from a consensus report published by SVHwtg7Bkd8-00131-00053784-00054054 the US National Academies of Science, Engineering and SVHwtg7Bkd8-00132-00054054-00054672 medicine, or the NA s in 2019. Early on in this report, the SVHwtg7Bkd8-00133-00054672-00054948 authors note that this distinction is really SVHwtg7Bkd8-00134-00054948-00055260 fundamental for understanding what the nature of the problem SVHwtg7Bkd8-00135-00055260-00055551 might be, and what might be done about it. They defined a SVHwtg7Bkd8-00136-00055551-00056004 reproducibility in the blocks here are quotations as obtaining SVHwtg7Bkd8-00137-00056004-00056397 consistent results using the same input data, computational SVHwtg7Bkd8-00138-00056397-00056715 steps, methods and code and conditions of analysis. So SVHwtg7Bkd8-00139-00056715-00057129 reproducibility is really a very computational concept. The idea SVHwtg7Bkd8-00140-00057129-00057570 here is that if I'm attempting to reproduce some of your SVHwtg7Bkd8-00141-00057570-00057933 research, I have the exact same data that you use the exact same SVHwtg7Bkd8-00142-00057933-00058410 code that you use to analyze it. And in addition, I'm expecting SVHwtg7Bkd8-00143-00058410-00058821 to get if the reproducibility attempt is successful is the SVHwtg7Bkd8-00144-00058821-00059340 exact same numerical outputs from running that script on your SVHwtg7Bkd8-00145-00059340-00059682 same data. So it's a computational concept, whereas SVHwtg7Bkd8-00146-00059682-00060069 replicability on the other hand, as they put it is Obtaining SVHwtg7Bkd8-00147-00060069-00060441 consistent results across studies aimed at answering the SVHwtg7Bkd8-00148-00060441-00060771 same scientific question, each of which has obtained its own SVHwtg7Bkd8-00149-00060771-00061130 data. So whereas reproducibility is a purely computational SVHwtg7Bkd8-00150-00061130-00061766 concept, replicability is really about running another study and SVHwtg7Bkd8-00151-00061766-00062241 looking to see if we get similar results. A key difference here SVHwtg7Bkd8-00152-00062244-00062589 that the consensus report authors emphasize is that SVHwtg7Bkd8-00153-00062589-00062988 reproducibility involves the original code and data, whereas SVHwtg7Bkd8-00154-00062988-00063462 replicability involves new data collection. And this difference SVHwtg7Bkd8-00155-00063462-00063771 also corresponds to the criteria for success of these two SVHwtg7Bkd8-00156-00063771-00064065 notions. So, again, reproducibility is looking for SVHwtg7Bkd8-00157-00064065-00064449 as the authors of the consensus report put it full bitwise SVHwtg7Bkd8-00158-00064449-00064794 reproduction of the original values with the exact same SVHwtg7Bkd8-00159-00064797-00065112 numerical values, whereas replicability is about SVHwtg7Bkd8-00160-00065112-00065451 qualitatively similar findings from qualitatively similar SVHwtg7Bkd8-00161-00065451-00065892 studies. And, oh Yana feast in a few recent papers has looked SVHwtg7Bkd8-00162-00065892-00066336 very closely at replicability disputes, and examined the ways SVHwtg7Bkd8-00163-00066336-00066867 in which this qualitatively similar notions open the space SVHwtg7Bkd8-00164-00066867-00067230 for possible reasonable disagreement about assessments SVHwtg7Bkd8-00165-00067230-00067665 of similarity assessments of whether one study is even a SVHwtg7Bkd8-00166-00067665-00068262 replication attempt of another. I want to emphasize that SVHwtg7Bkd8-00167-00068265-00068553 reproducibility and replicability are logically SVHwtg7Bkd8-00168-00068553-00068907 independent deceit or Rada for computational or digital SVHwtg7Bkd8-00169-00068907-00069378 science. On the one hand, we can have a study where errors in the SVHwtg7Bkd8-00170-00069378-00069729 data analysis inappropriately exclude a range of data SVHwtg7Bkd8-00171-00069732-00070044 resulting in biased estimates, so this would not be considered SVHwtg7Bkd8-00172-00070044-00070551 replicable. Another study that gathered similar but different SVHwtg7Bkd8-00173-00070551-00070992 data and used a similar but corrected analysis strategy SVHwtg7Bkd8-00174-00070992-00071406 would reach very different findings. This was a case in SVHwtg7Bkd8-00175-00071427-00071781 macro economics in the study that was very influential in SVHwtg7Bkd8-00176-00071781-00072069 sort of arguing for austerity politics after the Great SVHwtg7Bkd8-00177-00072069-00072441 Recession. This study, however, can still be perfectly SVHwtg7Bkd8-00178-00072441-00072885 reproducible, we can have the original data and the flawed SVHwtg7Bkd8-00179-00072888-00073266 data analysis and get exactly the same numbers from it, but it SVHwtg7Bkd8-00180-00073266-00073605 wouldn't be considered replicable. Similarly, or SVHwtg7Bkd8-00181-00073605-00074001 conversely, we might have a study that is replicable, but SVHwtg7Bkd8-00182-00074001-00074316 not reproducible. For example, suppose the original data have SVHwtg7Bkd8-00183-00074316-00074859 been lost, there's no way to reproduce the exact same numbers SVHwtg7Bkd8-00184-00074859-00075090 that were produced from the analysis because we don't have SVHwtg7Bkd8-00185-00075090-00075465 the original data to plug into that analysis. But if similar SVHwtg7Bkd8-00186-00075465-00075837 studies that collect new data from the same population tend to SVHwtg7Bkd8-00187-00075837-00076152 produce similar findings, then that original study would still SVHwtg7Bkd8-00188-00076152-00076311 be considered replicable. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00189-00076494-00076821 I emphasize this distinction because there's been a lot of SVHwtg7Bkd8-00190-00076821-00077124 terminological chaos in discussions surrounding the SVHwtg7Bkd8-00191-00077124-00077487 replication crisis about these two notions. So for example, I SVHwtg7Bkd8-00192-00077487-00077838 have a quotation here from letterings are in 2018, which is SVHwtg7Bkd8-00193-00077838-00078171 a white paper published by two economists that's been very SVHwtg7Bkd8-00194-00078171-00078549 influential in arguing for really stringent open data SVHwtg7Bkd8-00195-00078549-00079020 requirements in science used to make regulations in the United SVHwtg7Bkd8-00196-00079020-00079491 States. And they say, access to the data necessary to replicate SVHwtg7Bkd8-00197-00079491-00079836 scientific studies is essential because the results of so many SVHwtg7Bkd8-00198-00079836-00080133 peer reviewed scientific publications have been proven to SVHwtg7Bkd8-00199-00080133-00080577 be impossible to reproduce. And they cite a bunch of studies to SVHwtg7Bkd8-00200-00080577-00081006 try to support this statement. However, the studies they cite, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00201-00081006-00081396 look at either replicability or reproducibility. But they don't SVHwtg7Bkd8-00202-00081396-00081717 say any studies that look at both of these things together SVHwtg7Bkd8-00203-00081717-00081954 and establish the kind of relationship that they're SVHwtg7Bkd8-00204-00081954-00082380 asserting between replication and reproduction. And in SVHwtg7Bkd8-00205-00082380-00082860 addition, that opening few, that sort of opening clause access to SVHwtg7Bkd8-00206-00082860-00083190 the data necessary to replicate scientific studies, that's SVHwtg7Bkd8-00207-00083190-00083433 incoherent because by definition, data from the SVHwtg7Bkd8-00208-00083433-00083751 original study is never necessary for a replication SVHwtg7Bkd8-00209-00083751-00084123 attempt. A replication attempt is always by definition about SVHwtg7Bkd8-00210-00084123-00084774 going out and gathering new data. And finally, in this SVHwtg7Bkd8-00211-00084774-00085110 section, it's worth emphasizing that the replication crisis is SVHwtg7Bkd8-00212-00085110-00085524 really a replication crisis. It was really precipitated by SVHwtg7Bkd8-00213-00085524-00085974 concerns about replicability, not reproducibility. So in the SVHwtg7Bkd8-00214-00085974-00086346 pre cognition study by Daryl bem in Diedrich staples, fraudulent SVHwtg7Bkd8-00215-00086346-00086667 work, the concern wasn't, oh, can we get their data and SVHwtg7Bkd8-00216-00086667-00086931 produce the same numbers that they reported in their paper? SVHwtg7Bkd8-00217-00086952-00087333 The concern was, if someone else ran the same study, would they SVHwtg7Bkd8-00218-00087333-00087696 get similar results? This is a replication concern. In SVHwtg7Bkd8-00219-00087696-00088191 addition, the the the sort of large scale studies that have SVHwtg7Bkd8-00220-00088191-00088563 gotten the most attention and seem to indicate that there SVHwtg7Bkd8-00221-00088563-00088875 really is a replication problem, these have been replication SVHwtg7Bkd8-00222-00088875-00089283 studies, rather than reproducibility studies. This SVHwtg7Bkd8-00223-00089283-00089598 means that evidence of a replication problem isn't SVHwtg7Bkd8-00224-00089598-00089985 necessarily evidence of a reproducibility problem and vice SVHwtg7Bkd8-00225-00089985-00090291 versa. And it also means that things that promote SVHwtg7Bkd8-00226-00090291-00090564 reproducibility don't necessarily promote SVHwtg7Bkd8-00227-00090567-00091008 replicability. And I think Open Science clearly reproduce, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00228-00091032-00091431 clearly promotes reproducibility. But it's not SVHwtg7Bkd8-00229-00091434-00091791 obvious that it promotes replicability just because it SVHwtg7Bkd8-00230-00091791-00092547 promotes reproducibility. Okay, so now let's talk about open SVHwtg7Bkd8-00231-00092547-00093015 science. Open Science, and specifically, a movement for SVHwtg7Bkd8-00232-00093015-00093381 open science has been a very popular response to the SVHwtg7Bkd8-00233-00093381-00094011 replication crisis. Proponents of open science often adopt an SVHwtg7Bkd8-00234-00094014-00094368 attitude that kind of facetiously, I call open science SVHwtg7Bkd8-00235-00094368-00094752 to the rescue. One very prominent proponent of open SVHwtg7Bkd8-00236-00094752-00095046 science has been the psychologist Brian nozick. And I SVHwtg7Bkd8-00237-00095046-00095409 have some quotations here on the bottom of the slide with various SVHwtg7Bkd8-00238-00095409-00095865 papers, where he's been a co author. In one relatively early SVHwtg7Bkd8-00239-00095865-00096264 piece, he called Open Science, the ultimate solution to the SVHwtg7Bkd8-00240-00096264-00096726 replication crisis. Elsewhere, he's argued that reproducibility SVHwtg7Bkd8-00241-00096726-00097098 increases confidence in results, and that transparency is SVHwtg7Bkd8-00242-00097098-00097401 superior to trust. So you're making assertions that I think SVHwtg7Bkd8-00243-00097404-00097791 about the connection between the reproducibility promoted by open SVHwtg7Bkd8-00244-00097791-00098289 science and replicability. The Open Science movement has been SVHwtg7Bkd8-00245-00098292-00098661 rather successful, especially in psychology in getting some of SVHwtg7Bkd8-00246-00098661-00099030 its recommendations adopted by journals, for example. So up at SVHwtg7Bkd8-00247-00099030-00099405 the top, this is a screencap, of an article that was recently SVHwtg7Bkd8-00248-00099405-00099882 published in I forget which, but one of the major psychology SVHwtg7Bkd8-00249-00099885-00100323 journals, I've highlighted some badges sort of towards the lower SVHwtg7Bkd8-00250-00100323-00100701 right of the screencap. These badges indicate that this study SVHwtg7Bkd8-00251-00100701-00101256 has implemented various Open Science policies. So authors are SVHwtg7Bkd8-00252-00101256-00101682 being recognized and thereby explicitly rewarded for adopting SVHwtg7Bkd8-00253-00101685-00102138 Open Science practices. There are a lot of different things SVHwtg7Bkd8-00254-00102138-00102567 that people mean when they talk about open science, I really SVHwtg7Bkd8-00255-00102567-00103071 recommend this survey study by 11, at all from 2016, which SVHwtg7Bkd8-00256-00103074-00103149 looked at SVHwtg7Bkd8-00257-00103341-00103758 was researchers in the UK about the various not just policies SVHwtg7Bkd8-00258-00103758-00103980 that they mean by open science, but also the values they SVHwtg7Bkd8-00259-00103980-00104370 associate with open science. I just want to note very quickly SVHwtg7Bkd8-00260-00104370-00104691 how I'm going to define open science for the purposes of my SVHwtg7Bkd8-00261-00104694-00105054 argument. Specifically, when I talk about open science, I'm SVHwtg7Bkd8-00262-00105054-00105498 going to refer to open data and open code that is practices SVHwtg7Bkd8-00263-00105498-00105900 where researchers published the data used in their study, and SVHwtg7Bkd8-00264-00105900-00106275 the code they use to analyze that data, where researchers SVHwtg7Bkd8-00265-00106275-00106668 publish those things in publicly available repositories. This SVHwtg7Bkd8-00266-00106668-00107108 might be GitHub, this might be OSF the Open Science Framework, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00267-00107111-00107406 which was developed by nozick and other advocates of open SVHwtg7Bkd8-00268-00107406-00107775 science. And I want to be explicit that today, I'm not SVHwtg7Bkd8-00269-00107775-00108138 talking about pre registration, or the specific form of pre SVHwtg7Bkd8-00270-00108138-00108471 registration and called registered reports, or open SVHwtg7Bkd8-00271-00108471-00108758 access publishing. These things are often included when people SVHwtg7Bkd8-00272-00108758-00109158 talk about open science or open science practices. During the SVHwtg7Bkd8-00273-00109158-00109644 q&a, I can explain why I want to exclude them from the argument SVHwtg7Bkd8-00274-00109644-00110169 I'm making today. So now we have the question. Now we turn to the SVHwtg7Bkd8-00275-00110169-00110532 question of whether open science will help with replication SVHwtg7Bkd8-00276-00110532-00111039 problems. My claim is that open data and code will help with SVHwtg7Bkd8-00277-00111039-00111434 replication problems only insofar as three criteria are SVHwtg7Bkd8-00278-00111434-00111959 satisfied. First of all those bad habits those purported SVHwtg7Bkd8-00279-00111963-00112305 causes, or factors contributing to the replication crisis back SVHwtg7Bkd8-00280-00112305-00112808 from part one, those habits need to leave traces in the data or SVHwtg7Bkd8-00281-00112808-00113271 code so that by inspecting open data or code, we discover that SVHwtg7Bkd8-00282-00113271-00113676 these things might have played a role. Second, these bad habits SVHwtg7Bkd8-00283-00113679-00114042 shouldn't already leave traces in papers or other traditional SVHwtg7Bkd8-00284-00114042-00114327 academic publications, because otherwise, we can just look at SVHwtg7Bkd8-00285-00114327-00114816 the paper, we don't need to go to the data or code. And third, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00286-00114822-00115200 open data or code need to help prevent or mitigate the bad SVHwtg7Bkd8-00287-00115200-00115605 habits. It's somewhat helpful if they help us detect that there's SVHwtg7Bkd8-00288-00115605-00116016 a problem but what we really want are new habits or practices SVHwtg7Bkd8-00289-00116019-00116397 that will help prevent the problems in the first place. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00290-00116925-00117297 So what I've done on this slide is I simply went through the SVHwtg7Bkd8-00291-00117300-00117942 list of factors, quote unquote, bad habits from section one. And SVHwtg7Bkd8-00292-00117942-00118488 I've I evaluated them according to these three criteria. What SVHwtg7Bkd8-00293-00118488-00118797 you should notice immediately on the bottom half of the table is SVHwtg7Bkd8-00294-00118797-00119076 that for a lot of these things, I don't think open science will SVHwtg7Bkd8-00295-00119076-00119435 help at all. So take for example, imprecise theory and SVHwtg7Bkd8-00296-00119435-00119778 underspecified phenomenon. One concern in the replication SVHwtg7Bkd8-00297-00119778-00120126 crisis is that often social media All scientists are kind of SVHwtg7Bkd8-00298-00120126-00120408 vague about the relationship between the theory they're SVHwtg7Bkd8-00299-00120408-00120714 trying to develop the phenomena they're trying to characterize SVHwtg7Bkd8-00300-00120717-00121113 and their data, this vagueness isn't going to leave any sort of SVHwtg7Bkd8-00301-00121113-00121491 trace in the data or the code, it's really a matter of how SVHwtg7Bkd8-00302-00121491-00121760 things like the data and the experimental design are SVHwtg7Bkd8-00303-00121760-00122157 interpreted. And so I don't see how open science can help with SVHwtg7Bkd8-00304-00122157-00122607 these kinds of issues in any way whatsoever. Jump up to the top SVHwtg7Bkd8-00305-00122609-00122997 for one issue where I think open science will certainly help and SVHwtg7Bkd8-00306-00122997-00123477 that is detecting and dealing with software bugs, or that SVHwtg7Bkd8-00307-00123477-00123795 could be either code that the researchers have written SVHwtg7Bkd8-00308-00123795-00124125 themselves or packages or other dependencies that they're using SVHwtg7Bkd8-00309-00124125-00124578 in their analysis. If I publish my data and my code and you SVHwtg7Bkd8-00310-00124614-00124929 access it, attempt to reproduce it, and you get an error SVHwtg7Bkd8-00311-00124929-00125214 message, or you discover that I'm using a package that's SVHwtg7Bkd8-00312-00125214-00125655 considered to have flaws and shouldn't be used anymore, then SVHwtg7Bkd8-00313-00125658-00125979 yes, open data and code have definitely helped you detect SVHwtg7Bkd8-00314-00125979-00126288 that problem, and can help mitigate that by for example, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00315-00126308-00126705 suggesting changes to the code through a system such as GitHub SVHwtg7Bkd8-00316-00126708-00127224 issues. I think open science has a much more situational value SVHwtg7Bkd8-00317-00127224-00127557 when it comes to issues like p hacking, or data mismanagement, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00318-00127572-00128004 and just for the sake of time focusing on p hacking. So if I SVHwtg7Bkd8-00319-00128004-00128448 am a researcher working on my analysis, and I try a dozen SVHwtg7Bkd8-00320-00128448-00128786 different variant analyses, and include them all in my code, and SVHwtg7Bkd8-00321-00128786-00129150 then publish my code, and you go and look at my code, you can see SVHwtg7Bkd8-00322-00129153-00129483 I tried a dozen different variant analyses, I only SVHwtg7Bkd8-00323-00129483-00129836 reported the last one, you can see that I've engaged in pee SVHwtg7Bkd8-00324-00129836-00130407 hacking. So that's a case where open sides could be helpful in SVHwtg7Bkd8-00325-00130407-00130938 directly detecting pee hacking. However, suppose rather than SVHwtg7Bkd8-00326-00130941-00131424 dutifully recording every single variant analysis, I try, I try SVHwtg7Bkd8-00327-00131424-00131757 an analysis, I write a few lines of code, it doesn't work out in SVHwtg7Bkd8-00328-00131757-00132066 the sense of not giving me statistical significance. So I SVHwtg7Bkd8-00329-00132072-00132486 raced those lines of code and write a new variant analysis, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00330-00132486-00132738 and I keep repeating this process until I have something SVHwtg7Bkd8-00331-00132738-00133143 that's statistically significant. Well, then what you SVHwtg7Bkd8-00332-00133143-00133470 will see when you go and look at my code that's finally published SVHwtg7Bkd8-00333-00133473-00133899 is just the one analysis that I reported in the study, there SVHwtg7Bkd8-00334-00133899-00134316 won't be any sign of pee hacking. So in this case, open SVHwtg7Bkd8-00335-00134316-00134817 science doesn't help detect pee hacking. Um, in terms of SVHwtg7Bkd8-00336-00134817-00135213 prevention, or mitigation, so suppose I'm already planning SVHwtg7Bkd8-00337-00135213-00135693 when I'm writing my code to publish the code that's used in SVHwtg7Bkd8-00338-00135693-00136080 the final paper. Okay. So I know I'm going to be publishing open SVHwtg7Bkd8-00339-00136080-00136458 code. And I know other researchers are going to SVHwtg7Bkd8-00340-00136458-00136719 potentially see this, I don't want them to think that I'm p SVHwtg7Bkd8-00341-00136719-00137181 hacking, and so I'm not going to be hack, Okay, with that train SVHwtg7Bkd8-00342-00137181-00137808 of thought, then open code has helped prevent p hacking. On the SVHwtg7Bkd8-00343-00137811-00138105 other hand, my thought process might be okay, I'm going to SVHwtg7Bkd8-00344-00138105-00138441 publish open code, I don't want people to think I'm pee hacking. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00345-00138459-00138864 So I'll pee hack anyways. And then I'll very carefully erase SVHwtg7Bkd8-00346-00138867-00139197 all of those other analyses that quote unquote, didn't work. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00347-00139296-00139704 Well, now, open data hasn't done anything to prevent p hacking. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00348-00139743-00140310 Okay, so the ability of open science to prevent or mitigate SVHwtg7Bkd8-00349-00140313-00140595 and detect things like pee hacking, I think is much more SVHwtg7Bkd8-00350-00140595-00141048 situational depends a lot on how researchers actually respond to SVHwtg7Bkd8-00351-00141162-00141456 open science. I think you can tell a similar story about data SVHwtg7Bkd8-00352-00141456-00141795 mismanagement. But I'm already a little over my target time. So I SVHwtg7Bkd8-00353-00141795-00142134 will come back to that in q&a if people are interested. I will SVHwtg7Bkd8-00354-00142134-00142734 note about fraud I think, well, open science can probably helped SVHwtg7Bkd8-00355-00142737-00143253 detect fraud in the present day. We're really committed fraudster SVHwtg7Bkd8-00356-00143253-00143640 who wants to fabricate data, I think can adopt simulation SVHwtg7Bkd8-00357-00143640-00144039 techniques used by statisticians to evaluate methods as is to SVHwtg7Bkd8-00358-00144039-00144507 create a simulated data that would completely past current SVHwtg7Bkd8-00359-00144507-00144891 data forensic techniques would look totally legitimate, but in SVHwtg7Bkd8-00360-00144891-00145134 fact, it's completely fabricated. So I don't think SVHwtg7Bkd8-00361-00145134-00145404 open science will really help with fraud either. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00362-00145614-00145974 Now, I do think open science can be good and valuable, but not SVHwtg7Bkd8-00363-00145974-00146313 because it will solve the replication crisis. In my own SVHwtg7Bkd8-00364-00146313-00146694 empirical work. I use open science practices. I teach data SVHwtg7Bkd8-00365-00146694-00147066 science methods courses in my graduate program, where I SVHwtg7Bkd8-00366-00147066-00147447 encourage my students to learn and use open science techniques. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00367-00147468-00147759 I think open science is good and valuable, but because of the way SVHwtg7Bkd8-00368-00147759-00148062 it's valuable for teaching and learning by understanding how a SVHwtg7Bkd8-00369-00148062-00148407 researcher conducted an interesting study, I think open SVHwtg7Bkd8-00370-00148407-00148758 science can be valuable because of the way it can be used to SVHwtg7Bkd8-00371-00148758-00149250 extend prior research with reanalysis or data aggregation. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00372-00149262-00149472 And under the right circumstances, I think open SVHwtg7Bkd8-00373-00149472-00149733 science can support participatory research and SVHwtg7Bkd8-00374-00149733-00150018 research in the global south. I think open science can To be SVHwtg7Bkd8-00375-00150018-00150309 good and valuable for all of these reasons, but I don't think SVHwtg7Bkd8-00376-00150312-00150549 it will solve the replication crisis. Thank you. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00377-00151038-00151527 Fantastic. Okay. Um, again, I'm going to keep doing my usual cuz SVHwtg7Bkd8-00378-00151527-00151797 this has been working so well, I'll take advantage of the of SVHwtg7Bkd8-00379-00151797-00152067 the tape play to get my own first question in this is like SVHwtg7Bkd8-00380-00152070-00152349 not what you would never do if you were the chair in real life. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00381-00152352-00152988 But for some reason it makes sense here. So this is related SVHwtg7Bkd8-00382-00152988-00153327 to the I assume to the traces not being being fundable in the SVHwtg7Bkd8-00383-00153330-00153690 in the papers point I'm, I want to I want to pick up the open SVHwtg7Bkd8-00384-00153690-00153942 access publication question you might have expected that I did, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00385-00153942-00154176 I might have picked that up, because it's one of my things. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00386-00154284-00154617 So So yeah, what do you how does that change the landscape? Do SVHwtg7Bkd8-00387-00154617-00154908 you think I mean, I mean, obviously, there's, there's SVHwtg7Bkd8-00388-00154908-00155184 questions about, there's separate ethical questions about SVHwtg7Bkd8-00389-00155184-00155496 financing and democratization of access and all that kind of good SVHwtg7Bkd8-00390-00155496-00155904 stuff. But as far as far as it being an arm of the Open Science SVHwtg7Bkd8-00391-00155904-00156276 movement. How do you how do you read that? SVHwtg7Bkd8-00392-00156423-00156804 Um, okay, I just inhaled some tea as he started asking her SVHwtg7Bkd8-00393-00156804-00157122 question. So I want to make sure I understood the question SVHwtg7Bkd8-00394-00157125-00157971 correctly. Um, so were you asking, like, why did I draw SVHwtg7Bkd8-00395-00157971-00158316 this line here? Why did I exclude Open Science here? or SVHwtg7Bkd8-00396-00158316-00158373 open access? SVHwtg7Bkd8-00397-00158445-00158625 Yes, in short, yes. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00398-00158706-00159657 Yeah, I'm good. There are a couple of reasons here. One is, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00399-00159660-00160056 so on the one hand, I think open access publishing is included SVHwtg7Bkd8-00400-00160056-00160440 because it sort of exemplifies a lot of the values that SVHwtg7Bkd8-00401-00160440-00160734 proponents of open science point to in other contexts sort of SVHwtg7Bkd8-00402-00160734-00161406 notions of transparency, giving sort of everyone access to SVHwtg7Bkd8-00403-00161406-00161955 knowledge and sort of this mortoni income communism sort of SVHwtg7Bkd8-00404-00161955-00162441 sense. Okay. Um, so I think open access publishing gets bundled SVHwtg7Bkd8-00405-00162441-00162918 in because it exemplifies a lot of the same values. However, I SVHwtg7Bkd8-00406-00162918-00163344 haven't seen anyone sort of argue, for example, that open SVHwtg7Bkd8-00407-00163344-00163581 access publishing will somehow do something about the SVHwtg7Bkd8-00408-00163581-00164424 replication crisis. Specifically, this is a longer SVHwtg7Bkd8-00409-00164430-00164880 answer, that I will try to avoid giving because it can turn into SVHwtg7Bkd8-00410-00164880-00165354 a rant, I got specifically interested in this over some SVHwtg7Bkd8-00411-00165387-00165888 proposed policies in the US federal government, I kind of SVHwtg7Bkd8-00412-00165888-00166554 gestured before at a strong Open Science requirement. That was, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00413-00166554-00166935 in some sense, implemented for about five minutes at the US EPA SVHwtg7Bkd8-00414-00166935-00167217 and the Department of Interior that really would have caused a SVHwtg7Bkd8-00415-00167217-00167511 lot of problems developing protective regulation. That was SVHwtg7Bkd8-00416-00167511-00167901 sort of how I got interested, a big part of why I got interested SVHwtg7Bkd8-00417-00167901-00168207 in developing the argument of this talk was responding to that SVHwtg7Bkd8-00418-00168207-00168684 initiative. That initiative was focused entirely on open data SVHwtg7Bkd8-00419-00168684-00169014 and open code with nothing in there about open access SVHwtg7Bkd8-00420-00169014-00169572 publishing. So there was sort of that arm of why I was less SVHwtg7Bkd8-00421-00169572-00169902 interested in open access publishing was because it wasn't SVHwtg7Bkd8-00422-00169902-00170226 sort of the problem I was trying to address in here. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00423-00170397-00170706 That makes that makes good sense. A question coming in from SVHwtg7Bkd8-00424-00170721-00171171 from Stefan, his plugin, who writes a gecko, good. So eating SVHwtg7Bkd8-00425-00171171-00171618 our own dog food? What's the value of reproducibility? Not SVHwtg7Bkd8-00426-00171618-00171933 replicability in in digital science studies, and what's the SVHwtg7Bkd8-00427-00171933-00172179 value of open science in the kind of stuff that we do? SVHwtg7Bkd8-00428-00172278-00173013 Yeah, good. Um, so I actually, I had a slide that I said, that SVHwtg7Bkd8-00429-00173016-00173271 that I decided to cut for the sake of time, a pair of slides, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00430-00173271-00173646 actually, one talking about the value of replicability and the SVHwtg7Bkd8-00431-00173646-00174072 other talking about the value of reproducibility. Um, what I say SVHwtg7Bkd8-00432-00174072-00174630 on the reproducibility slide is that I think reproducibility is SVHwtg7Bkd8-00433-00174630-00175266 good, invaluable in much the same way that internal logical SVHwtg7Bkd8-00434-00175266-00175764 consistency is valuable in scientific theories, okay. Um, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00435-00175773-00176220 if a piece of computational science isn't reproducible, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00436-00176295-00176643 specifically, in the sense where, you know, I get your data SVHwtg7Bkd8-00437-00176646-00177198 and code and try to rerun it, and I get a bunch of errors, or SVHwtg7Bkd8-00438-00177201-00177531 I get different values from what you reported in the study. Like SVHwtg7Bkd8-00439-00177531-00177768 we have reason to think something has gone pretty SVHwtg7Bkd8-00440-00177768-00178089 seriously wrong. It's hard to tell what just from that, but SVHwtg7Bkd8-00441-00178089-00178665 like, that is at least a yellow flag. That your numbers don't SVHwtg7Bkd8-00442-00178665-00178911 seem to match up with the numbers in the paper. I think SVHwtg7Bkd8-00443-00178911-00179391 that's a reason to be concerned. So much like logical consistency SVHwtg7Bkd8-00444-00179391-00179592 and the theory like if the theory is logically SVHwtg7Bkd8-00445-00179592-00179877 inconsistent, we've got some reason to be concerned about the SVHwtg7Bkd8-00446-00179877-00180339 quality of the theory. That said once that criterion is SVHwtg7Bkd8-00447-00180339-00180885 satisfied, reproducibility doesn't do much to establish the SVHwtg7Bkd8-00448-00180885-00181209 credibility of a piece of research, right? So you might SVHwtg7Bkd8-00449-00181209-00181806 actually go back to this case right here. So this macro SVHwtg7Bkd8-00450-00181809-00182334 economics example, completely reproducible, actually the way SVHwtg7Bkd8-00451-00182337-00182760 so Herndon, Ash and Paulin were the folks who got the Excel SVHwtg7Bkd8-00452-00182760-00183060 spreadsheet from the original authors and figured out they SVHwtg7Bkd8-00453-00183060-00183432 were dropping a bunch of countries from their analysis. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00454-00183450-00183789 And when that was fixed, the analysis actually supported SVHwtg7Bkd8-00455-00183789-00184173 exactly the opposite conclusion from the original authors. Okay, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00456-00184215-00184503 um, this was entirely reproducible, right, they could SVHwtg7Bkd8-00457-00184503-00184845 get exactly the same numbers, because they had the Excel SVHwtg7Bkd8-00458-00184845-00185184 spreadsheet bundling together the data and the analysis code. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00459-00185283-00185526 But that didn't establish the credibility of the study that SVHwtg7Bkd8-00460-00185526-00185793 actually helped people figure out why the study was not SVHwtg7Bkd8-00461-00185793-00186279 credible at all. Um, and so I think the same thing about other SVHwtg7Bkd8-00462-00186279-00186681 cases of reproducible research, it's like, it's pretty important SVHwtg7Bkd8-00463-00186681-00186918 to have, but once you have it, it's not going to take you very SVHwtg7Bkd8-00464-00186918-00187779 far. Um, so jumping back here now. So in terms of promoting SVHwtg7Bkd8-00465-00187785-00188640 open science, in sort of digital hpscs, what I would give are the SVHwtg7Bkd8-00466-00188640-00189114 arguments I give on this slide. I think it's incredibly valuable SVHwtg7Bkd8-00467-00189114-00189495 for teaching and learning to be able to look to see how another SVHwtg7Bkd8-00468-00189495-00189849 researcher conducted their analysis and kind of poke SVHwtg7Bkd8-00469-00189849-00190101 through it and work through it step by step. This is actually SVHwtg7Bkd8-00470-00190101-00190392 how I learned a lot of the data science I learned was SVHwtg7Bkd8-00471-00190395-00190752 reproducing published studies that had open data and code. And SVHwtg7Bkd8-00472-00190752-00191196 it's also something I use in my own data science courses, I have SVHwtg7Bkd8-00473-00191196-00191508 my students look at a study and try to reproduce it. And we SVHwtg7Bkd8-00474-00191508-00192003 learn a lot from doing that. I'm similarly making the same points SVHwtg7Bkd8-00475-00192003-00192303 here about this can allow us to extend our research if we can SVHwtg7Bkd8-00476-00192303-00192723 build on each other's data sets. And this can also make our SVHwtg7Bkd8-00477-00192723-00193092 research more accessible to community partners if we're SVHwtg7Bkd8-00478-00193092-00193449 doing community based research, or researchers in the global SVHwtg7Bkd8-00479-00193449-00193500 south. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00480-00193731-00194163 Fantastic. Next question. Let's see just double checking. Yes. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00481-00194163-00194454 Next question comes in from from Sarah one who writes, Sue says, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00482-00194457-00194724 Thanks, Dan. I've wondered about the social forces in play in SVHwtg7Bkd8-00483-00194724-00195081 thinking of of open science as the solution to the replication SVHwtg7Bkd8-00484-00195081-00195495 crisis. So for example, is it less directly confrontational to SVHwtg7Bkd8-00485-00195495-00195849 say, Please be transparent about what you're up to in your SVHwtg7Bkd8-00486-00195849-00196161 studies than it is to say, Please stop doing pee hacking, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00487-00196161-00196554 designing studies badly behaved other kinds of bad behavior in SVHwtg7Bkd8-00488-00196554-00196611 science? SVHwtg7Bkd8-00489-00196674-00197235 Yeah, yeah. Um, I was dm dming, with Sarah yesterday about this. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00490-00197235-00197655 So I know some of the broader context that I said in our DMS SVHwtg7Bkd8-00491-00197658-00197928 that I wasn't going to talk about the particular thing she SVHwtg7Bkd8-00492-00197928-00198135 was asking about, and I'm going to stick by that I'm not going SVHwtg7Bkd8-00493-00198135-00198762 to comment on a very recent open science, bad thing. That that's SVHwtg7Bkd8-00494-00198762-00199047 been unfolding over like the past 24 hours. So I won't come SVHwtg7Bkd8-00495-00199047-00199740 on comment on that. Um, in terms of, so I think part of what SVHwtg7Bkd8-00496-00199740-00200286 Sarah's asking there is sort of carrot versus stick. Um, and so SVHwtg7Bkd8-00497-00200286-00200949 commenting on that, yeah, I think in general, carrots are SVHwtg7Bkd8-00498-00200949-00201447 preferable to sticks in this context. Um, you know, what I'm SVHwtg7Bkd8-00499-00201447-00201849 giving on these arguments here are really carrots right there, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00500-00201849-00202233 here, all of these additional good things that your research SVHwtg7Bkd8-00501-00202233-00202812 can do if you do it, using open data and open code. I also SVHwtg7Bkd8-00502-00202812-00203427 think, although I also think that for example, software bugs, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00503-00203463-00204045 um, using open science practices and being sort of really SVHwtg7Bkd8-00504-00204045-00204477 conscientious about trying to learn how to do it, well, can SVHwtg7Bkd8-00505-00204477-00204828 lead you to become, in effect, a much better software engineer, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00506-00205005-00205461 which is something that you know, even in sort of the the SVHwtg7Bkd8-00507-00205461-00205800 fields of science, where open science and computational SVHwtg7Bkd8-00508-00205800-00206040 methods are widely used. So for example, psychology and SVHwtg7Bkd8-00509-00206040-00206394 psychology and cognitive science on the students generally aren't SVHwtg7Bkd8-00510-00206394-00206717 explicitly taught software engineering principles that will SVHwtg7Bkd8-00511-00206717-00207378 make their code like more reliable, and more reproducible SVHwtg7Bkd8-00512-00207378-00208142 and potentially more replicable. In terms of sticks, and the SVHwtg7Bkd8-00513-00208142-00208812 social dynamics of it, um, I think strong open access SVHwtg7Bkd8-00514-00208812-00209244 requirements are a mistake, just because there are I did, I SVHwtg7Bkd8-00515-00209244-00209433 didn't have a slide here. I didn't have time to put it SVHwtg7Bkd8-00516-00209433-00209757 together, because this week has been a mess. Um, there there are SVHwtg7Bkd8-00517-00209757-00210194 downsides to open science. Um, there are a lot of concerns SVHwtg7Bkd8-00518-00210194-00210750 about, for example, publishing open data with sort of SVHwtg7Bkd8-00519-00210753-00211152 anonymized patient medical information, because a lot of SVHwtg7Bkd8-00520-00211152-00211698 that can be de de de identified or re identified. There are SVHwtg7Bkd8-00521-00211698-00212058 concerns in the context of ecology about publishing SVHwtg7Bkd8-00522-00212061-00212346 locations of endangered species, because that tells poachers SVHwtg7Bkd8-00523-00212346-00212955 where to go. There are a lot of concerns in archaeology and SVHwtg7Bkd8-00524-00212955-00213242 certain areas of genomics about publishing data on indigenous SVHwtg7Bkd8-00525-00213242-00213531 communities, because for example, then, you know, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00526-00213531-00213885 outsiders can know where their sacred sites are, and trample SVHwtg7Bkd8-00527-00213885-00214302 over them, which is, you know, really not good. I think there SVHwtg7Bkd8-00528-00214302-00214898 are enough sort of provisos on Open Science, that it's better SVHwtg7Bkd8-00529-00214898-00215382 to teach scientists how to be thoughtful and in other ways and SVHwtg7Bkd8-00530-00215382-00215798 virtuous about their use of open science, rather than sort of SVHwtg7Bkd8-00531-00215798-00216344 more, let's say, deontological approach that there are these SVHwtg7Bkd8-00532-00216344-00216746 rules that you must obey these, you must follow these practices. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00533-00216750-00217128 And we're going to wrap your knuckles if you don't do that. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00534-00217338-00217755 Very nice. By the way, I just want to say cuz I'm violating SVHwtg7Bkd8-00535-00217755-00218069 the upvotes. But I want to note that that are the belfry that SVHwtg7Bkd8-00536-00218069-00218283 that question is so cool. I'm holding that for the last SVHwtg7Bkd8-00537-00218283-00218538 question. I actually want that to be the last question, because SVHwtg7Bkd8-00538-00218538-00218594 that's awesome. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00539-00218700-00218942 Oh, no, no, no. Good way, you're SVHwtg7Bkd8-00540-00218942-00219092 gonna like it, you're gonna like it, you're gonna like, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00541-00219092-00219144 Okay, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00542-00219219-00219528 next, next one, then coming in from from Rose trappists. Who's SVHwtg7Bkd8-00543-00219528-00219723 Who? So as you know, maybe I missed this. But don't you at SVHwtg7Bkd8-00544-00219723-00220011 least think that the publishing data makes fraud more difficult, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00545-00220011-00220292 like now you can't just copy paste and mix and match values SVHwtg7Bkd8-00546-00220292-00220619 in an Excel spreadsheet? Like the like, actually a lot of the SVHwtg7Bkd8-00547-00220619-00220932 real real scientific fraudsters Have you ever been doing? SVHwtg7Bkd8-00548-00221171-00221925 Yeah, so I would agree that, um, open data makes detecting fraud SVHwtg7Bkd8-00549-00221925-00222528 as it's currently done easier, and thereby makes it harder to SVHwtg7Bkd8-00550-00222528-00222992 get away with fraud under current circumstances. However, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00551-00222992-00223659 I think this is a very short term thing. Um, the methods used SVHwtg7Bkd8-00552-00223662-00224004 to create what's sometimes called fake data or simulated SVHwtg7Bkd8-00553-00224004-00224406 data. These methods are widely used by statisticians and SVHwtg7Bkd8-00554-00224406-00224796 methodologists, to basically look to see, you know, do your SVHwtg7Bkd8-00555-00224796-00225159 analytical methods do what you think they do. This is something SVHwtg7Bkd8-00556-00225159-00225513 that's status that in undergraduate statistics courses SVHwtg7Bkd8-00557-00225513-00225813 are increasingly being taught, because they're actually really, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00558-00225813-00226173 really useful. But to get students to understand like, how SVHwtg7Bkd8-00559-00226173-00226542 actual data gets translated, and like what things like SVHwtg7Bkd8-00560-00226542-00227031 statistical tests are actually doing. So these methods are SVHwtg7Bkd8-00561-00227055-00227703 already being widely adopted. And they're very easy it takes I SVHwtg7Bkd8-00562-00227703-00227921 mean, depending on the complexity of your data, it can SVHwtg7Bkd8-00563-00227925-00228411 take just a few lines of code to write a simulation to produce SVHwtg7Bkd8-00564-00228411-00228969 data that I think would really pass any current forensic SVHwtg7Bkd8-00565-00228969-00229523 methods for detecting fabricated data. And so I think over the SVHwtg7Bkd8-00566-00229523-00229932 medium term, much less the long term, I don't think Open Data SVHwtg7Bkd8-00567-00229932-00230430 can really help with fraud. I think a committed fraudster can SVHwtg7Bkd8-00568-00230430-00230766 find, you know, can take a couple of days to learn how to SVHwtg7Bkd8-00569-00230766-00231248 use these methods, and then simulate perfectly legitimate SVHwtg7Bkd8-00570-00231252-00231375 looking data. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00571-00231561-00232194 Sure, sure. Next question coming in from Max writes, would you SVHwtg7Bkd8-00572-00232194-00232533 share some thoughts on the role of theory in replicability and SVHwtg7Bkd8-00573-00232533-00232740 expand on what you what you already briefly mentioned, it SVHwtg7Bkd8-00574-00232740-00232967 seems as though your point is that open science is sort of SVHwtg7Bkd8-00575-00232967-00233319 overtly focused on methodology. Can we say that in order to get SVHwtg7Bkd8-00576-00233319-00233594 better replicability besides open science, we're missing? SVHwtg7Bkd8-00577-00233594-00233706 We're missing good theory? SVHwtg7Bkd8-00578-00233781-00234783 Yes, yeah. Um, okay. I don't want to just say like, I really SVHwtg7Bkd8-00579-00234783-00235173 think sort of the study conceptualization level is SVHwtg7Bkd8-00580-00235173-00235523 probably the level where is probably the most important SVHwtg7Bkd8-00581-00235523-00235950 level for a lot of these replication problems. I kind of SVHwtg7Bkd8-00582-00235950-00236610 think that but I'm enough of an outsider to psychology and SVHwtg7Bkd8-00583-00236610-00237198 psychological practices that I don't want to like, really state SVHwtg7Bkd8-00584-00237198-00237621 like really assert that very, very strongly. I will note, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00585-00237657-00238350 there is a lot of literature happening in psychology, other SVHwtg7Bkd8-00586-00238350-00238941 social and behavioral sciences, philosophy of psychology, on SVHwtg7Bkd8-00587-00238944-00239331 these sorts of issues about the way psychologists use theory SVHwtg7Bkd8-00588-00239334-00240000 about what they mean by theory and also like sort of down the SVHwtg7Bkd8-00589-00240092-00240321 down the ladder at sort of the level of phenomena SVHwtg7Bkd8-00590-00240321-00240794 characterization, like our our psychologists actually measuring SVHwtg7Bkd8-00591-00240794-00241032 the things that they think they're measuring. When they SVHwtg7Bkd8-00592-00241032-00241592 measure them, again, oh, Yana feasts. her recent work on this SVHwtg7Bkd8-00593-00241592-00241986 is really fantastic, really, really like fine grained, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00594-00241986-00242448 careful case studies, of how these things play out in SVHwtg7Bkd8-00595-00242448-00242967 practice, like how psychologists try to characterize phenomenon, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00596-00242994-00243483 and how sort of a failure to recognize disagreement over SVHwtg7Bkd8-00597-00243483-00244026 phenomena characterization has led to replication controversies SVHwtg7Bkd8-00598-00244029-00244587 in some particular cases. So I really recommend, I'm really it SVHwtg7Bkd8-00599-00244587-00244986 was her work that made me think like, Oh, you know, maybe it's SVHwtg7Bkd8-00600-00244986-00245412 not sort of so much on sort of the statistics, data analysis, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00601-00245412-00245685 end of things, maybe there's like something quite a bit SVHwtg7Bkd8-00602-00245685-00246173 deeper here. And I'm in I'm not in a philosophy department, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00603-00246177-00246371 because we don't have a philosophy department here at UC SVHwtg7Bkd8-00604-00246371-00246642 Merced said, I'm in a cognitive and Information Sciences SVHwtg7Bkd8-00605-00246642-00246987 Department. And so my colleagues are cognitive scientists, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00606-00246987-00247217 including a few psychologists and this is something they talk SVHwtg7Bkd8-00607-00247217-00247452 about quite a bit, as well. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00608-00247611-00247817 cool to see that it's getting, it's getting uptaken with the SVHwtg7Bkd8-00609-00247817-00248223 practitioners. That's that that's good stuff. Um, next SVHwtg7Bkd8-00610-00248223-00248469 question comes from Eugenio Petrovich, who asks. So SVHwtg7Bkd8-00611-00248469-00248823 sometimes we have to work with proprietary data, full text of SVHwtg7Bkd8-00612-00248823-00249167 publications records from Web of Science or Scopus, they just SVHwtg7Bkd8-00613-00249167-00249417 can't be open, because their proprietary are protected by SVHwtg7Bkd8-00614-00249417-00249702 copyright and their entire fields like scientometrics that SVHwtg7Bkd8-00615-00249702-00249998 are that are affected by this kind of issue. What do you what SVHwtg7Bkd8-00616-00249998-00250146 do you think about this? What are people? What are people SVHwtg7Bkd8-00617-00250146-00250221 saying about this? SVHwtg7Bkd8-00618-00250356-00250821 Yeah, that is something I have run into repeatedly. Um, I SVHwtg7Bkd8-00619-00250821-00251439 started doing sort of bibliometric studies 2015 ish. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00620-00251471-00251976 Um, and I've published several papers, excuse me, that you SVHwtg7Bkd8-00621-00251976-00252467 Scopus data, and what I have to say is, I can show you the code SVHwtg7Bkd8-00622-00252467-00252944 here it is on GitHub, I can't give you any of the data I use, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00623-00252944-00253394 because Elsevier says that that belongs to Elsevier. I know SVHwtg7Bkd8-00624-00253394-00254403 there have been initiatives. I want to say it's the it's the SVHwtg7Bkd8-00625-00254403-00254898 umbrella organization that does do I's. Cross ref. Cross ref. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00626-00254901-00255315 Yeah, I think it's cross ref. Um, I think they have an SVHwtg7Bkd8-00627-00255315-00255951 initiative to try to include, at least like the reference lists, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00628-00255987-00256500 making those as open as possible. Um, but that requires SVHwtg7Bkd8-00629-00256500-00256971 working with publishers. And so whereas like, plus is totally SVHwtg7Bkd8-00630-00256971-00257490 cool with it. Like Elsevier and Springer have been really SVHwtg7Bkd8-00631-00257490-00257919 hesitant to make the references open. Um, I think it's also beer SVHwtg7Bkd8-00632-00257919-00258111 and Springer, I might be misremembering exactly which SVHwtg7Bkd8-00633-00258111-00258438 companies so I don't want to necessarily give people yet SVHwtg7Bkd8-00634-00258438-00259059 another reason to dislike Elsevier. Um, yeah. Oh, and I SVHwtg7Bkd8-00635-00259059-00259413 guess I should also note, for a couple of years, I had a postdoc SVHwtg7Bkd8-00636-00259413-00259971 that was funded by Elsevier. Just full disclosure there SVHwtg7Bkd8-00637-00259971-00260409 that's in my past now, but just so people know that. Um, yeah, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00638-00260409-00260648 so there, I think there have been initiatives to try to get SVHwtg7Bkd8-00639-00260648-00260991 at least, you know, like, the reference lists or the citations SVHwtg7Bkd8-00640-00260994-00261228 openly available, but it requires working with publishers SVHwtg7Bkd8-00641-00261228-00261741 who have been really hesitant to do that, um, J store has done a SVHwtg7Bkd8-00642-00261741-00262173 lot of really cool work, of course, on making the text of SVHwtg7Bkd8-00643-00262173-00262503 the journals that they archive available for text mining and SVHwtg7Bkd8-00644-00262503-00262962 bibliometrics, which is really, really cool. I have a couple SVHwtg7Bkd8-00645-00262962-00263418 projects that for various reasons have been installed. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00646-00263460-00263829 Text mining j store data, and that's great. If you're working SVHwtg7Bkd8-00647-00263829-00264849 with journals. Jason Yeah. So I share the frustration there. Um, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00648-00264870-00265269 and I don't unfortunately see, like any immediate solutions on SVHwtg7Bkd8-00649-00265269-00265332 the horizon. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00650-00265449-00265944 Yeah, that seems that seems that seems right to me. And I agree. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00651-00265953-00266355 I agree wholeheartedly. I have two more questions here. One SVHwtg7Bkd8-00652-00266355-00266622 that I think let me let me let me lean on you to answer a SVHwtg7Bkd8-00653-00266622-00266922 little briefly and then and then one that I think will take a SVHwtg7Bkd8-00654-00266922-00267351 little more time. But one from Nicola Batali who says a great SVHwtg7Bkd8-00655-00267351-00267540 talk and the answer. Would you say that the replicability SVHwtg7Bkd8-00656-00267540-00267813 crisis is more about technical problems, like statistical power SVHwtg7Bkd8-00657-00267813-00268077 and significance, or more about collections of social and SVHwtg7Bkd8-00658-00268077-00268170 epistemic norms. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00659-00268620-00269148 Okay, I'm going to do a very characteristic thing for me, and SVHwtg7Bkd8-00660-00269151-00269622 it's both. If you know my work, you know that I love sort of SVHwtg7Bkd8-00661-00269622-00270024 arguing that like, these very technical problems are always So SVHwtg7Bkd8-00662-00270024-00270657 social problems and matters of social norms. And I think just SVHwtg7Bkd8-00663-00270657-00270963 to pick out, you know, pee hacking, I think illustrates SVHwtg7Bkd8-00664-00270963-00271302 this really well. This is both, in some sense, a technical SVHwtg7Bkd8-00665-00271302-00271869 problem, because it's, um, you know, it's sort of it SVHwtg7Bkd8-00666-00271869-00272103 technically violates the assumptions of statistical SVHwtg7Bkd8-00667-00272103-00272385 hypothesis testing. And so your P values become completely SVHwtg7Bkd8-00668-00272385-00272838 meaningless. On the other hand, it's also a sort of social SVHwtg7Bkd8-00669-00272838-00273225 problem of norms, because like one of the big things people SVHwtg7Bkd8-00670-00273225-00273711 realized after Darryl bems publication is that it as I SVHwtg7Bkd8-00671-00273711-00273945 understand it, right, I haven't looked at it too closely. But SVHwtg7Bkd8-00672-00273945-00274392 like, the way he got his results was pee hacking. And so there SVHwtg7Bkd8-00673-00274392-00274734 was this realization that's like, Oh, we have this practice SVHwtg7Bkd8-00674-00274734-00275148 that is perfectly normal in our field, like, we kind of teach SVHwtg7Bkd8-00675-00275148-00275514 our students to do this. And it completely violates, like, all SVHwtg7Bkd8-00676-00275514-00275787 of the statistics that we teach them at the same time. So I SVHwtg7Bkd8-00677-00275787-00276213 think it's both a technical issue as well as a social issue SVHwtg7Bkd8-00678-00276216-00276354 a matter of the norms in the field. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00679-00276474-00276990 Fair enough. Yeah. Like that. And then lastly, so I love this SVHwtg7Bkd8-00680-00276990-00277413 as a list as a final as a as a final question. So from SVHwtg7Bkd8-00681-00277413-00277710 lalibela, folks who writes so we can make our data open so that SVHwtg7Bkd8-00682-00277710-00278043 everyone can see it, we can situate ourselves, in terms of SVHwtg7Bkd8-00683-00278046-00278484 indicating our personal biases. We're aware of power dynamics, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00684-00278484-00278805 we're respectful of indigenous and community ownership of data, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00685-00278823-00279090 we're as transparent as we can possibly be with our SVHwtg7Bkd8-00686-00279090-00279411 methodology, our funding, etc. What else do we do as SVHwtg7Bkd8-00687-00279411-00279813 researchers to build the kind of ethical data that we seem to be SVHwtg7Bkd8-00688-00279813-00280425 aiming for? Oh, a nice, tiny, nice, small question for you. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00689-00280500-00280722 Yeah, and I love this, because this really brings together our SVHwtg7Bkd8-00690-00280722-00280968 whole day, right, this is that this has been a this has been SVHwtg7Bkd8-00691-00280968-00281289 the sort of sort of underlying theme, I think of a lot of the SVHwtg7Bkd8-00692-00281289-00281559 talks today. So I wanted to I wanted to get your thoughts. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00693-00281733-00282429 Okay. Um, I'm going to bring in an answer from the major area of SVHwtg7Bkd8-00694-00282429-00283080 my work, which is in science and values. So if you if you know, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00695-00283080-00283299 my work as a philosopher of science, you probably know me SVHwtg7Bkd8-00696-00283299-00283674 for the work I've done on science and values, arguing for SVHwtg7Bkd8-00697-00283674-00284088 this kind of Aristotelian approach to thinking about SVHwtg7Bkd8-00698-00284088-00284697 values in science. Um, something I've really emphasized in this SVHwtg7Bkd8-00699-00284697-00285366 work is building relationships. Because a lot of the science I SVHwtg7Bkd8-00700-00285366-00285822 focus on is like, Environmental Public Health, it's very SVHwtg7Bkd8-00701-00285825-00286137 directly tied into public policy. That's the kind of SVHwtg7Bkd8-00702-00286137-00286635 science I'm most interested in. So what I emphasize in the SVHwtg7Bkd8-00703-00286635-00287112 context of science and values is strengthening relationships SVHwtg7Bkd8-00704-00287115-00287775 between scientists, policymakers and the public. Where I give as SVHwtg7Bkd8-00705-00287775-00288249 sort of an exemplar of doing this. Well, certain instances of SVHwtg7Bkd8-00706-00288249-00288663 the environmental justice movement, were members of SVHwtg7Bkd8-00707-00288663-00289107 communities, often impoverished communities of color situated SVHwtg7Bkd8-00708-00289107-00289437 right next to sources of pollution, suffering, all kinds SVHwtg7Bkd8-00709-00289437-00289863 of health effects, as a result of that are doing their own SVHwtg7Bkd8-00710-00289863-00290433 science, partnering with scientists in order to sort of SVHwtg7Bkd8-00711-00290433-00290775 get the kind of institutionalized credibility SVHwtg7Bkd8-00712-00290775-00291057 that they need in order to get regulators to take them SVHwtg7Bkd8-00713-00291057-00291687 seriously. Where I want science to go is sort of in that SVHwtg7Bkd8-00714-00291687-00292077 direction. So if you ask me, you know, you step back from that SVHwtg7Bkd8-00715-00292077-00292467 question and ask like, what do I mean by good science, I mean, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00716-00292479-00292899 science that is used to make people's lives better, rather SVHwtg7Bkd8-00717-00292899-00293472 than worse. And I think the way this really needs to be done is SVHwtg7Bkd8-00718-00293472-00293832 sort of building connections to other communities, especially, SVHwtg7Bkd8-00719-00293832-00294114 for example, environmental justice communities that like SVHwtg7Bkd8-00720-00294114-00294741 our most desperate have the biggest need for the support of SVHwtg7Bkd8-00721-00294741-00295350 scientists to pursue goals of justice and human well being. So SVHwtg7Bkd8-00722-00295353-00295923 that's why, you know, we come back to this slide. That's why I SVHwtg7Bkd8-00723-00295923-00296388 think actually, like the last argument on here are the ways SVHwtg7Bkd8-00724-00296388-00296730 that open science can under the right circumstances support this SVHwtg7Bkd8-00725-00296730-00297018 kind of participatory research and also research in the global SVHwtg7Bkd8-00726-00297018-00297393 south. To me, this is actually the most compelling argument for SVHwtg7Bkd8-00727-00297393-00297864 open science, because under the right circumstances, it really SVHwtg7Bkd8-00728-00297864-00298290 can move science in a really powerful way towards promoting SVHwtg7Bkd8-00729-00298290-00298737 justice and promoting human wellbeing. The citations I have SVHwtg7Bkd8-00730-00298737-00299253 here, do a really nice job of sort of looking at how open SVHwtg7Bkd8-00731-00299253-00299535 science in practice doesn't necessarily do this super well. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00732-00299661-00300075 And like things that might change to do this Better. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00733-00300210-00300612 Fantastic with that, I think we will leave it there. Again, as I SVHwtg7Bkd8-00734-00300612-00300960 mentioned, we'll be back in in as quick as the platform will SVHwtg7Bkd8-00735-00300960-00301365 let us be back with a with a closing with a closing message. SVHwtg7Bkd8-00736-00301365-00301719 So so so thanks again, Dan. Much appreciated. We will be back in SVHwtg7Bkd8-00737-00301719-00301929 just a few moments. Thank you SWgx2cQJGAu-00000-00000000-00000050 Title SWgx2cQJGAu-00001-00000053-00000103 Of SWgx2cQJGAu-00002-00000103-00000157 Today SWgx2cQJGAu-00003-00000157-00000207 Is... SWgx2cQJGAu-00004-00000257-00000345 RRRRRRAAAAAAYYYYYYYAAAAAA!!! SWgx2cQJGAu-00005-00000358-00000533 Part 3... SWgx2cQJGAu-00006-00000535-00001139 Firstly, if you guys noticing today's slaves, PERRRGHHHH- I swear some of the people, their hearts, SWgx2cQJGAu-00007-00001139-00001189 Dark like helcut- SWgx2cQJGAu-00008-00001189-00001313 (Aku pun tak faham langsung apa TBM (Admin) cakap :v) SWgx2cQJGAu-00009-00001313-00001403 Turn off the lights, :I (Goodluck Syaz-) SWgx2cQJGAu-00010-00001403-00001654 because we must forgiving each others in Eid, don't hold your grudges or refuse to apologize, SWgx2cQJGAu-00011-00001656-00002289 but they doesn't, because they think they're V.I.P, ARROGANT NOBLE CHILD, EGOIST OF CAT POOP! SWgx2cQJGAu-00012-00002289-00002716 Hoping people to prostrate his legs! They plead to "Apollogize" SWgx2cQJGAu-00013-00002721-00003450 "I never forgive you forever!" And then after 3 seconds, "Okay okay I forgive you! I know I have make a mistake, sorry, Okay??" SWgx2cQJGAu-00014-00003451-00003712 Imma take my glorious weapon, I'll swing you out on your face! SWgx2cQJGAu-00015-00003716-00004607 Next, for the kids out there, when people coming with all mistakes because he want to apologize, Don't reject forgiving people, don't forgiving for money! USELESS KIDDOS OF ARROGANT NOBLE! SWgx2cQJGAu-00016-00004609-00004701 Bastard Useless! SWgx2cQJGAu-00017-00004701-00005214 Because, when he give up, and you talk to him like, you're not- ( wut- I can't hear clearly, Sorry guys- ) SWgx2cQJGAu-00018-00005305-00006099 (Azman : "get his broom from cucumber kingdom" ) I'll go 1 KM further, I'll running into you and swing onto you 360 degrees headshot into your face, and now you know what is painful! SWgx2cQJGAu-00019-00006099-00006437 Lastly, for this year, we need to decreased the devil time celebrating, SWgx2cQJGAu-00020-00006437-00007593 he take his fireworks, he burn it out, he throwing at behind you guys, once exploded, I swear I would say I'll open my flying kick into your face! Today you get inside Hospital, ( good luck celebrating Eid in Hospital Shah Alam ), Tomorrow you dead! SX6n1QZftNy-00000-00000008-00000568 great white pelican the great white pelican polycarnas onocrotalis also known as the SX6n1QZftNy-00001-00000568-00001040 eastern white pelican rosy pelican or white pelican is a bird in the pelican family SX6n1QZftNy-00002-00001104-00001704 it breeds from southeastern europe through asia and africa in swamps and shallow lakes the great SX6n1QZftNy-00003-00001704-00002312 white pelican has been rated as a species of least concern on the iucn red list of endangered species SX6n1QZftNy-00004-00002384-00002912 it is listed under appendix eye of the convention on the conservation of migratory species of wild SX6n1QZftNy-00005-00002912-00003392 animals annex your eye under the eu birds directive on the conservation of wild birds SX6n1QZftNy-00006-00003392-00003832 and appendix ii of the burn convention on the conservation of european wildlife and SX6n1QZftNy-00007-00003832-00004504 natural habitats it is also listed within 108 special protection areas in the european union SX6n1QZftNy-00008-00004568-00005056 it occurs within 43 important bird areas ibas in its european range SX6n1QZftNy-00009-00005136-00005640 it is one of the species to which the agreement on the conservation of african eurasian migratory SX6n1QZftNy-00010-00005640-00006423 waterbirds aewa is applied description the great white pelican is a huge bird only the dalmatian SX6n1QZftNy-00011-00006423-00007184 pelican is on average larger among pelicans it measures 140 to 180 centimeters in length with SX6n1QZftNy-00012-00007184-00007864 a 28.9 to 47.1 centimeters enormous pink and yellow bill and a dull pale yellow gular pouch SX6n1QZftNy-00013-00007944-00008640 the wingspan measures 226 to 360 centimeters the latter measurement being the highest among extant SX6n1QZftNy-00014-00008640-00009328 flying animals outside of the great albatross the adult male measures about 175 centimeters in SX6n1QZftNy-00015-00009328-00009928 length it weighs from 9 to 15 kilograms and larger races from the pale arctic are usually around 11 SX6n1QZftNy-00016-00009928-00010824 kilograms with few exceeding 13 kilogram it has a bill measuring 34.7 to 47.1 centimeters the SX6n1QZftNy-00017-00010824-00011488 female measures about 148 centimeters in length and is considerably less bulky weighing 5.4 to SX6n1QZftNy-00018-00011488-00012272 9 kilograms and has a bill that measures 28.9 to 40.0 centimeters in length in lake edward uganda SX6n1QZftNy-00019-00012272-00013063 the average weight of 52 males was found to 11.45 kilograms and in 22 females it was 7.59 kilogram SX6n1QZftNy-00020-00013144-00013800 in south africa the average weight of males was 9.6 kilograms and of females was 6.9 kilogram SX6n1QZftNy-00021-00013872-00014304 thus the sexual dimorphism is especially pronounced in this species perhaps the SX6n1QZftNy-00022-00014304-00014712 greatest known in any extant pelican as at times the male can average more than SX6n1QZftNy-00023-00014712-00015272 30 percent more massive than the female the great white pelican rivals the cory bastard SX6n1QZftNy-00024-00015272-00015816 which has even more pronounced sexual dimorphism as the heaviest flying bird to reside in africa SX6n1QZftNy-00025-00015816-00016200 both averaging perhaps slightly heavier than the cape vulture and the wattled crane SX6n1QZftNy-00026-00016263-00016720 there are a small few slightly heavier flying birds in the eurasian portions of the range SX6n1QZftNy-00027-00016800-00017488 among standard measurements the wing cord is 60 to 73 centimeters the tail 16 to 21 centimeters and SX6n1QZftNy-00028-00017488-00018144 the tassels 13 to 14.9 centimeters long standard measurements from different areas indicate SX6n1QZftNy-00029-00018144-00018608 that pelicans from the western paleoctic are somewhat larger than those from asia and africa SX6n1QZftNy-00030-00018688-00019248 the male has a downward bend in the neck and the female has a shorter straighter beak the plumage SX6n1QZftNy-00031-00019248-00019712 is predominantly white except on remages with a faint pink tinge on the neck and a yellowish SX6n1QZftNy-00032-00019712-00020264 base on the foreneck the primary feathers are black with white shafts at the bases occasionally SX6n1QZftNy-00033-00020264-00020872 with paler tips and narrow fringes the secondary feathers are also black but with a whitish fringe SX6n1QZftNy-00034-00020944-00021456 the upper wing covets underwing cuvettes and tertials are white the forehead is swollen SX6n1QZftNy-00035-00021456-00021912 and pinkish skin surrounds the bare dark eyes having brown red to dark brown irides SX6n1QZftNy-00036-00021984-00022400 it has fleshy yellow legs and pointed forehead feathers where meeting the coleman SX6n1QZftNy-00037-00022472-00022976 in breeding season the male has pinkish skin while the female has orangy skin on its face SX6n1QZftNy-00038-00023056-00023544 the bill is mostly bluish-grey with a red tip reddish maxilla edges and a cream yellow SX6n1QZftNy-00039-00023544-00024088 to yolk yellow gular pouch the white plumage becomes tinge pink with a yellow patch on the SX6n1QZftNy-00040-00024088-00024664 breast and the body is tinged yellowish rosy it also has a short shaggy crest on the nape SX6n1QZftNy-00041-00024728-00025168 the white covered feathers contrast with the solid black primary and secondary feathers SX6n1QZftNy-00042-00025240-00025839 the legs are yellow flesh to pinkish orange both male and female are similar but the female is SX6n1QZftNy-00043-00025839-00026448 smaller and has brighter orange facial skin in the breeding season the juvenile has darker brownish SX6n1QZftNy-00044-00026448-00027000 underparts that are palest at the rump center of the belly and upper tail cuvettes the underwing SX6n1QZftNy-00045-00027000-00027464 coverts are mostly dull white but the greater covets are dark and there is a dark brownish bar SX6n1QZftNy-00046-00027464-00028056 over the lesser cuvettes the rear tertials upwind covets mostly have paler tips with a silvery gray SX6n1QZftNy-00047-00028056-00028664 tinge on the greater secondary covets and tertials it has dark flight feathers and brown edged wings SX6n1QZftNy-00048-00028744-00029200 the head neck and upper parts including the upper wing cuvettes are mostly brown this SX6n1QZftNy-00049-00029200-00029712 is the darkest part of the neck the facial skin and the bill including its gula pouch SX6n1QZftNy-00050-00029712-00030327 are grayish to dusky grayish the forehead rump and abdomen are white and its legs and feet are gray SX6n1QZftNy-00051-00030392-00030968 its blackish tail occasionally has a silvery gray tinge its under parts and back are initially SX6n1QZftNy-00052-00030968-00031424 browner and darker than those of the dalmatian pelican and the underwing is strongly patterned SX6n1QZftNy-00053-00031424-00031968 similar to the juvenile brown pelican the great white pelican is distinguished from all other SX6n1QZftNy-00054-00031968-00032583 pelicans by its plumage its face is naked and the feathering on its forehead tapers to a fine point SX6n1QZftNy-00055-00032583-00033120 whereas other species are completely feathered in flight the white underwing with black remages SX6n1QZftNy-00056-00033120-00033632 of the adult are similar only to those of the american white pelican p arithrankos but the SX6n1QZftNy-00057-00033632-00034168 latter has white inner secondary feathers it differs from the dalmatian pelican in its pure SX6n1QZftNy-00058-00034168-00034696 white rather than grayish white plumage a bare pink facial patch around the eye and pinkish legs SX6n1QZftNy-00059-00034768-00035248 the spot-build pelican p philippensis of asia is slightly smaller than the great SX6n1QZftNy-00060-00035248-00035656 white pelican with grayish-tinged white plumage and a paler duller-coloured bill SX6n1QZftNy-00061-00035736-00036288 similarly the pink-backed pelican p roof essence is smaller with brownish-grey plumage a light SX6n1QZftNy-00062-00036288-00036952 pink to off-grey bill and a pinkish wash on the back behaviour the great white pelican is highly SX6n1QZftNy-00063-00036952-00037640 sociable and often forms large flocks it is well adapted for aquatic life the short strong legs SX6n1QZftNy-00064-00037640-00038096 and webbed feet propelled in water and aid a rather awkward takeoff from the water surface SX6n1QZftNy-00065-00038184-00038744 in flight it is an elegant soaring bird with the head held close to and aligned with the body its SX6n1QZftNy-00066-00038744-00039344 flight consists of a few slow wing beats followed by a glide once aloft the long winged pelicans SX6n1QZftNy-00067-00039344-00039952 are powerful flyers however and often travel in spectacular linear circular or v-formation groups SX6n1QZftNy-00068-00040024-00040616 the great white pelican mainly eats fish it leaves its roost to feed early in the morning and may fly SX6n1QZftNy-00069-00040616-00041152 over 100 kilometers in search of food as has been observed in chad and in mogoad cameroon SX6n1QZftNy-00070-00041224-00041848 it needs from 0.9 to 1.4 kilograms of fish every day which corresponds to around 28 SX6n1QZftNy-00071-00041848-00042320 million kilograms annual fish consumption at the largest colony of the great white pelican SX6n1QZftNy-00072-00042320-00043072 on tanzania's lake rukwa with almost 75 000 birds fish targeted are usually fairly large ones in the SX6n1QZftNy-00073-00043072-00043736 500 to 600 grams weight range and are taken based on regional abundance common carp are preferred SX6n1QZftNy-00074-00043736-00044400 in europe mullets in china and arabian tooth cup in india in africa often the commonest cichlids SX6n1QZftNy-00075-00044400-00044984 including many species in the haplochromis and tilapia genera seem to be preferred predators SX6n1QZftNy-00076-00045064-00045552 while white pelicans are often protected from bird-eating raptors by virtue of their own great SX6n1QZftNy-00077-00045552-00046192 size eagles especially simpatric helioedus species may prey on their eggs nestlings and fledglings SX6n1QZftNy-00078-00046272-00046784 occasionally pelicans and their young are attacked at their colonies by mammalian carnivores such as SX6n1QZftNy-00079-00046784-00047392 jackals and lions as is common in pelicans the close approach of a large predacious or unknown SX6n1QZftNy-00080-00047392-00047928 mammal including a human at a colony will lead the pelican to abandon its nest in self-preservation SX6n1QZftNy-00081-00048000-00048424 additionally crocodiles especially nile crocodiles in africa readily SX6n1QZftNy-00082-00048424-00048824 kill and eat swimming pelicans thanks for watching SXFLAvOelmU-00000-00001820-00002220 Hello guys, welcome back with me isengdudegame... yeahhh SXFLAvOelmU-00001-00002466-00002793 Okay this time we do siege battle... SXFLAvOelmU-00002-00002833-00003359 VS AnDevil and Chinnese nick.. SXFLAvOelmU-00003-00003360-00003603 Position now is 7 : 7 : 6 SXFLAvOelmU-00004-00003770-00004046 Rank 31 SXFLAvOelmU-00005-00004066-00004596 Okay lets attack new target R1 SXFLAvOelmU-00006-00004750-00005150 Ouch this is Olivia team job.. SXFLAvOelmU-00007-00006080-00006480 But if def break on Olivia and then Laika Justice we dead.. SXFLAvOelmU-00008-00006706-00006973 We hit Laika maybe... SXFLAvOelmU-00009-00007066-00007323 Ouch resisted... damn it... SXFLAvOelmU-00010-00007876-00008153 Olivia dead... SXFLAvOelmU-00011-00008250-00008490 Ouch lucky not hit hard... SXFLAvOelmU-00012-00008490-00008673 Crazy... SXFLAvOelmU-00013-00008806-00008963 ATB Olivia SXFLAvOelmU-00014-00008963-00009363 Then ATB Buldo.. SXFLAvOelmU-00015-00009363-00009669 Just to cleanse def break SXFLAvOelmU-00016-00009890-00010090 Good... SXFLAvOelmU-00017-00010206-00010506 So far so good (LOL) SXFLAvOelmU-00018-00011636-00012036 Now Laika hit hard.. SXFLAvOelmU-00019-00012150-00012300 Orion SXFLAvOelmU-00020-00012533-00012933 Laika so easy with Buldozer.. SXFLAvOelmU-00021-00012976-00013186 Ouch... SXFLAvOelmU-00022-00013293-00013586 OMG OMG... SXFLAvOelmU-00023-00013973-00014283 Wow Orion stun... so good... SXFLAvOelmU-00024-00014413-00014813 2x dec ATB.. Good.. SXFLAvOelmU-00025-00014923-00015413 Hit it bro... dont let loose SXFLAvOelmU-00026-00015753-00015929 Got it... SXFLAvOelmU-00027-00016369-00016576 Got it.. SXFLAvOelmU-00028-00016763-00017013 Lets go, we hit R2.. SXFLAvOelmU-00029-00017056-00017306 We hit this.. SXFLAvOelmU-00030-00019103-00019293 Chasun.. SXFLAvOelmU-00031-00019316-00019633 Shit!!! STOP!!! STOP!!! SXFLAvOelmU-00032-00019633-00020033 Ouch this is danger... can be dead..s SXFLAvOelmU-00033-00020270-00020503 Lucky stun.... SXFLAvOelmU-00034-00020686-00021086 Who we can kill?? Khmun i think... SXFLAvOelmU-00035-00021276-00021499 Khmun... SXFLAvOelmU-00036-00021576-00021799 Procs.. really good... SXFLAvOelmU-00037-00021883-00022166 Twins is super awesome... SXFLAvOelmU-00038-00022226-00022549 Just leave it, i think he isnt gonna procs.. SXFLAvOelmU-00039-00023116-00023293 Shit!!! SXFLAvOelmU-00040-00023333-00023549 I just saying that... SXFLAvOelmU-00041-00023550-00023950 Damn you WOIIII SXFLAvOelmU-00042-00024123-00024279 Crazy... SXFLAvOelmU-00043-00024700-00024923 Die you!! SXFLAvOelmU-00044-00025043-00025269 Procs, die you Grego!!! SXFLAvOelmU-00045-00025270-00025496 Damn you.. SXFLAvOelmU-00046-00025583-00025949 Just saying not procs, he procs... SXFLAvOelmU-00047-00025950-00026260 That shit!! SXFLAvOelmU-00048-00027930-00028113 Got it.. SXFLAvOelmU-00049-00028303-00028519 Okay we try Lushen this.. SXFLAvOelmU-00050-00028546-00028713 Live free or Die hard... SXFLAvOelmU-00051-00028836-00029236 If we lose this will trigger me... SXFLAvOelmU-00052-00029639-00030106 Shit, i know it... will shield damn it.. SXFLAvOelmU-00053-00030856-00031123 Please kill Amarna Lushen... SXFLAvOelmU-00054-00032803-00033009 Damn this Lushen!! SXFLAvOelmU-00055-00033066-00033383 I hope Amarna derp... not cleansing SXFLAvOelmU-00056-00033383-00033469 But Impossible.. SXFLAvOelmU-00057-00033496-00033783 Ouch not stun SXFLAvOelmU-00058-00033946-00034236 OMG shit!!! SXFLAvOelmU-00059-00034446-00034739 Damn he procs... SXFLAvOelmU-00060-00035716-00035989 &#^@*&#@^$& SXFLAvOelmU-00061-00036366-00036669 Miracle... SXFLAvOelmU-00062-00038203-00038486 Impossible win this.. SXFLAvOelmU-00063-00038870-00039270 Damn it can not kill Amarna in beginning... SXFLAvOelmU-00064-00039613-00039889 R12.. SXFLAvOelmU-00065-00039920-00040186 This one better i think... SXFLAvOelmU-00066-00040733-00040906 This team... SXFLAvOelmU-00067-00041126-00041333 Just hit it bro... SXFLAvOelmU-00068-00041350-00041673 Stress, confuse.... Upset.. SXFLAvOelmU-00069-00041673-00041906 Lushen not crit... SXFLAvOelmU-00070-00041990-00042256 Please do your job.. SXFLAvOelmU-00071-00042716-00042983 Can we stun Orion?? SXFLAvOelmU-00072-00043550-00043833 Why def break so perfect in Garo?? SXFLAvOelmU-00073-00043890-00044156 Damn it!!! SXFLAvOelmU-00074-00044663-00044939 This make me upset... SXFLAvOelmU-00075-00045710-00045976 That crazy... SXFLAvOelmU-00076-00048696-00048853 This is crazy.... 1 more.... SXFLAvOelmU-00077-00048883-00049083 Shit!! SXFLAvOelmU-00078-00049176-00049376 Damn SXFLAvOelmU-00079-00050113-00050303 Okay... wait... SXFLAvOelmU-00080-00051136-00051296 Die!! SXFLAvOelmU-00081-00051310-00051520 So close... SXFLAvOelmU-00082-00051520-00051820 Can we win this??? SXFLAvOelmU-00083-00053256-00053656 Ouch i lose again.... SXFLAvOelmU-00084-00053656-00053923 Damn it.. SXFLAvOelmU-00085-00054000-00054400 Damnnn SXFLAvOelmU-00086-00055413-00055686 What a perfect situation... SXFLAvOelmU-00087-00055736-00056136 Holy shit.I need to take a break... SXFLAvOelmU-00088-00056296-00056503 Lets hit Y12 SXFLAvOelmU-00089-00057533-00057856 I break the combo.. SXFLAvOelmU-00090-00057910-00058186 With Arnold SXFLAvOelmU-00091-00058460-00058660 Annoying.. SXFLAvOelmU-00092-00058903-00059303 Okay we hit this Barbarian SXFLAvOelmU-00093-00060133-00060393 Its a waste... SXFLAvOelmU-00094-00060979-00061153 Hit it... SXFLAvOelmU-00095-00061570-00062123 1 turn only.. Not like in facebook.. SXFLAvOelmU-00096-00063643-00063926 Damn it... SXFLAvOelmU-00097-00064206-00064606 Lets extortion this.. SXFLAvOelmU-00098-00065083-00065483 Okay hit it bro... I dont care... slash.. SXFLAvOelmU-00099-00065553-00065953 Hit it, let see this... SXFLAvOelmU-00100-00066640-00067040 We can do it bro... SXFLAvOelmU-00101-00067083-00067356 Hit and drain... SXFLAvOelmU-00102-00068773-00068989 Okay R10... SXFLAvOelmU-00103-00069226-00069549 Lets do it... test our luck.... SXFLAvOelmU-00104-00069916-00070183 Lets Katarina this... SXFLAvOelmU-00105-00070183-00070583 We do pure RNG based team here... so confuse.. SXFLAvOelmU-00106-00071423-00071663 I dont care... SXFLAvOelmU-00107-00072813-00073329 Damn it Jeanne so genius not using provoke.. SXFLAvOelmU-00108-00073456-00073613 Is it good?? SXFLAvOelmU-00109-00073733-00073966 This is dangerous.. SXFLAvOelmU-00110-00074013-00074413 If provoke by Jeanne... SXFLAvOelmU-00111-00075796-00076079 Very lucky... SXFLAvOelmU-00112-00076250-00076406 Crazy.. SXFLAvOelmU-00113-00076456-00076856 This is very lucky.... Awesome.. SXFLAvOelmU-00114-00077233-00077583 Die you!!! its my turn... SXFLAvOelmU-00115-00077626-00077876 I lose twice... SXFLAvOelmU-00116-00077910-00078110 We hit this.. SXFLAvOelmU-00117-00078150-00078710 Okay we test our luck again, using Chiwu Charlote.. SXFLAvOelmU-00118-00078773-00079173 Where is my Chiwu?? SXFLAvOelmU-00119-00080220-00080546 Feeling so good... this must be good.. SXFLAvOelmU-00120-00080570-00080870 Thats it... no problemo.. SXFLAvOelmU-00121-00080896-00081089 Kill em all.. SXFLAvOelmU-00122-00082093-00082416 Okay, we debuff Theo.. SXFLAvOelmU-00123-00083030-00083430 Damn this shit... SXFLAvOelmU-00124-00083900-00084200 This crazy.... SXFLAvOelmU-00125-00084590-00084823 AGAIN???? SXFLAvOelmU-00126-00085510-00085853 This is so crazy... SXFLAvOelmU-00127-00089460-00089676 OP... SXFLAvOelmU-00128-00091773-00091973 This is crazy... SXFLAvOelmU-00129-00092266-00092549 Awesome.... SXFLAvOelmU-00130-00093163-00093563 Okay we break another combo... so stressfull... SXFLAvOelmU-00131-00093596-00093836 Im stressman... SXFLAvOelmU-00132-00093876-00094083 Damn it... SXFLAvOelmU-00133-00114253-00114696 Miss again??? SXFLAvOelmU-00134-00115209-00115476 I give up.. SXFLAvOelmU-00135-00115476-00115759 Very bad luck this siege.. SXFLAvOelmU-00136-00115966-00116366 This is crazy.... SXFLAvOelmU-00137-00116459-00116623 Miss again??? SXFLAvOelmU-00138-00118100-00118383 I dont know what to say to you... SXFLAvOelmU-00139-00120306-00120506 Miss again?? SXFLAvOelmU-00140-00121100-00121500 This is too much bro... SXFLAvOelmU-00141-00124836-00125003 Miss again??? SXFLAvOelmU-00142-00129143-00129343 Im mad.. SXFLAvOelmU-00143-00130509-00131020 Just hit me bro, dont stop... SXFLAvOelmU-00144-00132183-00132473 Okay, die you!! SXFLAvOelmU-00145-00137410-00137810 Okay hit Laima... this damn it.. SXFLAvOelmU-00146-00139126-00139326 Crazy... SXFLAvOelmU-00147-00139596-00139996 This def is solid.. SXFLAvOelmU-00148-00141056-00141573 We need def break.... no atk buff.. SXFLAvOelmU-00149-00142536-00142803 This i perfect... SXFLAvOelmU-00150-00143166-00143466 We hit Laima.. SXFLAvOelmU-00151-00143536-00144043 Okay good.. Finally.. SXFLAvOelmU-00152-00144226-00144476 Dance Anavel... SXFLAvOelmU-00153-00144586-00145029 After sleep you wake them all... what the... SXFLAvOelmU-00154-00146076-00146476 Hit it bro... DIE!!!! SXFLAvOelmU-00155-00146946-00147246 Okay we win.. SXFLAvOelmU-00156-00148366-00148573 Good.. SXFLAvOelmU-00157-00148630-00148963 Crazy... SXFLAvOelmU-00158-00149003-00149403 WTF I already use all my chance.. SXFLAvOelmU-00159-00149530-00149703 Okay thats all.. SXFLAvOelmU-00160-00149703-00150103 Super mega ultimate messy siege this time... SXFLAvOelmU-00161-00150156-00150683 I dont know... position now 10 : 13 : 11, will continue after armitice... SXFLAvOelmU-00162-00150756-00151016 1,5 hour left.. SXFLAvOelmU-00163-00151016-00151416 This is the condition... thats all from me SXFLAvOelmU-00164-00151416-00151943 I will update the result.. thank you.. comment like subscribe.. bye bye... SYGPMwZSw9Y-00000-00001019-00001155 So... SYGPMwZSw9Y-00001-00001180-00001387 when can we expect you back? SYGPMwZSw9Y-00002-00001539-00001715 Um, about that... SYGPMwZSw9Y-00003-00001739-00001947 Thor, your people need a king. SYGPMwZSw9Y-00004-00001964-00002143 No, they already have one. SYGPMwZSw9Y-00005-00002347-00002443 That's funny. SYGPMwZSw9Y-00006-00002979-00003155 Are you being serious? SYGPMwZSw9Y-00007-00003507-00003722 It's time for me to be who I am... SYGPMwZSw9Y-00008-00003779-00004027 rather than who I'm supposed to be. SYGPMwZSw9Y-00009-00004152-00004318 But you, you're a leader. SYGPMwZSw9Y-00010-00004379-00004543 That's who you are. SYGPMwZSw9Y-00011-00004783-00004971 You know, I'd make a lot of changes around here. SYGPMwZSw9Y-00012-00004988-00005131 I'm counting on it... SYGPMwZSw9Y-00013-00005148-00005291 Your Majesty. SYGPMwZSw9Y-00014-00006264-00006379 What will you do? SYGPMwZSw9Y-00015-00006452-00006587 I'm not sure. SYGPMwZSw9Y-00016-00006603-00006807 For the first time in a thousand years, SYGPMwZSw9Y-00017-00006808-00006943 I have no path. SYGPMwZSw9Y-00018-00006959-00007095 I do have a ride though. SYGPMwZSw9Y-00019-00007112-00007307 Move it or lose it, hairbag. SYGPMwZSw9Y-00020-00007731-00007879 Oh, here we are! SYGPMwZSw9Y-00021-00007923-00008071 Tree, good to see you. SYGPMwZSw9Y-00022-00008512-00008827 The Asgardians of the Galaxy back together again. SYGPMwZSw9Y-00023-00008868-00009047 Where to first? SYGPMwZSw9Y-00024-00009155-00009255 Hey. SYGPMwZSw9Y-00025-00009315-00009503 Just so you know, this is my ship still. SYGPMwZSw9Y-00026-00009520-00009615 I'm in charge. SYGPMwZSw9Y-00027-00009668-00009911 I know. I know. Of course you are. SYGPMwZSw9Y-00028-00009928-00010083 Of course. SYGPMwZSw9Y-00029-00010328-00010571 See, you say, "Of course," but then you touch the map. SYGPMwZSw9Y-00030-00010588-00010695 It makes you think that maybe SYGPMwZSw9Y-00031-00010696-00010826 you didn't realize I was in charge. SYGPMwZSw9Y-00032-00010888-00011031 Quail, that's your own insecurities in there. SYGPMwZSw9Y-00033-00011031-00011127 Quail? SYGPMwZSw9Y-00034-00011144-00011359 Okay? I am merely trying to be of service and assisting. SYGPMwZSw9Y-00035-00011375-00011491 Quill. SYGPMwZSw9Y-00036-00011508-00011607 That's what I said. SYGPMwZSw9Y-00037-00011608-00011834 You should fight one another for the honor of leadership. SYGPMwZSw9Y-00038-00011852-00011982 Sounds fair. SYGPMwZSw9Y-00039-00012247-00012474 It's not necessary, okay? It's not. SYGPMwZSw9Y-00040-00012491-00012595 I got some blasters, SYGPMwZSw9Y-00041-00012595-00012719 unless you guys wanna use knives. SYGPMwZSw9Y-00042-00012736-00012947 Oh, yes! Please, use knives. SYGPMwZSw9Y-00043-00012963-00013067 Yeah. Knives. SYGPMwZSw9Y-00044-00013084-00013231 I am Groot. SYGPMwZSw9Y-00045-00013783-00013914 Not necessary. SYGPMwZSw9Y-00046-00013931-00014073 There shall be no knifing one another. SYGPMwZSw9Y-00047-00014087-00014374 Everybody knows who's in charge. SYGPMwZSw9Y-00048-00014719-00014835 Me. SYGPMwZSw9Y-00049-00014939-00015035 Right? SYGPMwZSw9Y-00050-00015108-00015319 Yes, you. SYGPMwZSw9Y-00051-00015343-00015575 Of course! Of course. SYGPMwZSw9Y-00052-00015591-00015751 Of course. SaNCTfNaPXM-00000-00000602-00000869 Howdy, so my name's Brad Malby SaNCTfNaPXM-00001-00000884-00001198 I was the 2014 Trainee of the year. SaNCTfNaPXM-00002-00001198-00001822 Since doing the Trainee of the Year Awards, I've actually gone on and judged for the next four years. SaNCTfNaPXM-00003-00001822-00002230 And i've also gone to the Australian Training Awards and done some judging for them, SaNCTfNaPXM-00004-00002230-00002714 as well as been invited down to Sydney and Canberra to do a bit of mentoring with the finalists. SaNCTfNaPXM-00005-00002736-00003112 So this is Kimberly, and I'll let her introduce herself. SaNCTfNaPXM-00006-00003122-00003546 So my name's Kimberly Brewster I won the 2018 Trainee of the Year SaNCTfNaPXM-00007-00003579-00003947 Um the National Awards and obviously the the NT as well. SaNCTfNaPXM-00008-00003947-00004306 It was a really good experience and um Brad was actually one of my judges. SaNCTfNaPXM-00009-00004306-00004584 So there was no conflict of interest there, but it was just like "hey!" SaNCTfNaPXM-00010-00004590-00004718 Which was awesome. SaNCTfNaPXM-00011-00004858-00005458 Yeah so, basically Amy and the other finalists have covered a lot of what I was going to say. SaNCTfNaPXM-00012-00005458-00005830 But I think definitely the main thing to remember with the judging process is the judges are people too. SaNCTfNaPXM-00013-00005862-00006526 They just want to hear about your story, and one of the things that Amy said really stood out for me was SaNCTfNaPXM-00014-00006526-00007073 We read a lot of applications, you got to put some personality in your application, make yourself stand out. SaNCTfNaPXM-00015-00007145-00007823 Don't use big words, because it just, the judges they want to hear about you. SaNCTfNaPXM-00016-00007823-00008076 They don't want to hear about how smart you are, about how many big words you know, SaNCTfNaPXM-00017-00008088-00008240 they want to know your story, your journey; SaNCTfNaPXM-00018-00008240-00008828 and definitely, feel free to stand up and be proud and say this is what I've done and I've done well. SaNCTfNaPXM-00019-00008906-00009292 We want to know that, we want to know people who are going to be able to go out there, SaNCTfNaPXM-00020-00009324-00009742 and promote the VET sector as a viable career path. SaNCTfNaPXM-00021-00009990-00010214 Did you want to add anything else? SaNCTfNaPXM-00022-00010296-00010928 Well there's lots of things I can talk about really, well I'll start off with the judging for the NT Training Awards. SaNCTfNaPXM-00023-00010940-00011394 So my experience was, obviously I was very nervous , I'm a very nervous person. SaNCTfNaPXM-00024-00011394-00011532 I'm very proud of how far I've come. SaNCTfNaPXM-00025-00011642-00012270 Again , yeah really just think about your personal story and your achievements and all that. SaNCTfNaPXM-00026-00012282-00012492 There's no point saying you've done this if you can't support it. SaNCTfNaPXM-00027-00012606-00012976 For any of you that are nominating a few, hats off to you - thanks. SaNCTfNaPXM-00028-00012986-00013441 Because then, just the nomination in general gives the person a good feeling I guess. SaNCTfNaPXM-00029-00013441-00014084 And then to progress to a finalist, yeah it means a lot you know you get to put something else on your resume as well. SaNCTfNaPXM-00030-00014350-00014913 So the judging day, was weekend, was it the Sunday or Saturday? SaNCTfNaPXM-00031-00014913-00015008 Sunday. SaNCTfNaPXM-00032-00015022-00015390 So we had a preparation to get us ready. SaNCTfNaPXM-00033-00015390-00016036 And then networking as well which really helped, and then with the judging day I had two judges. SaNCTfNaPXM-00034-00016162-00016610 Again was nervous, and I was pretty much walking around in circles. SaNCTfNaPXM-00035-00016610-00016948 And then she came out and was like, I bet your Kimberly and I was like "Yes I am!". SaNCTfNaPXM-00036-00016948-00017206 So then I walked in there and that sort of broke the ice. SaNCTfNaPXM-00037-00017206-00017532 Just going in there and really, adding that personal touch. SaNCTfNaPXM-00038-00017532-00017942 So with the NT Training Awards, I actually went in there and said SaNCTfNaPXM-00039-00017942-00018400 "I want to show them that I'm a really good advocate," but when we progressed to Sydney SaNCTfNaPXM-00040-00018400-00018966 I was like, you know what - we're already winners. It doesn't matter if you win nationals or NT we're already winners. SaNCTfNaPXM-00041-00018992-00019680 So I went in there and I was like, I'm going to tell them my personal story and yeah when they called my name SaNCTfNaPXM-00042-00019680-00019866 I was like, oh you know, I was shocked! SaNCTfNaPXM-00043-00019866-00020372 I just walked in there to tell you my story, but I must have told it really well or it was a really good story! SaNCTfNaPXM-00044-00020412-00020596 So, yeah it was really good. SaNCTfNaPXM-00045-00020596-00020832 When Kimberly actually went in for the Nationals, she actually took in with her SaNCTfNaPXM-00046-00020832-00021282 a copy of the Territory Q Magazine, where there was actually a massive two page article on her. SaNCTfNaPXM-00047-00021282-00021586 So she was obviously very proud, and she showed that all off and left it there SaNCTfNaPXM-00048-00021586-00021748 for the other judges to read. SaNCTfNaPXM-00049-00021818-00022314 Yeah that was a good point, if you have any evidence as well to bring that in. SaNCTfNaPXM-00050-00022314-00022678 It's always good to show that you're proud of your achievements as well. SaNCTfNaPXM-00051-00022918-00023462 Another thing to mention to is that people who win the State and Territory awards, SaNCTfNaPXM-00052-00023462-00023880 and go to the Nationals actually get invited to the National VET Alumni. SaNCTfNaPXM-00053-00023880-00024318 Which is a National community of individuals and organisations, SaNCTfNaPXM-00054-00024318-00024600 who are dedicated to promoting the VET sector. SaNCTfNaPXM-00055-00024600-00025110 So that's another, it's a really good community it's a good place to make connections, SaNCTfNaPXM-00056-00025156-00025708 meet new people, um I've been down recently to Canberra for a national meeting. SaNCTfNaPXM-00057-00025708-00026033 And it was actually a really good time, to catch up with old people and make some new connections. SaNCTfNaPXM-00058-00026045-00026460 I met a few new people down there who are going to help me with my career. SaNCTfNaPXM-00059-00026460-00026880 We try to organise to do some stuff to promote the VET sector for National Skills Week. SaNCTfNaPXM-00060-00026880-00027152 It's all about getting our message out there. SaNCTfNaPXM-00061-00027477-00027582 Any questions? SaNCTfNaPXM-00062-00027904-00028176 You can see there's a photo of Kimberly up there. SaNCTfNaPXM-00063-00028288-00028572 Oh yeah, that's when I was crying. SaNCTfNaPXM-00064-00028572-00028738 I was pretty much crying the whole time. SaNCTfNaPXM-00065-00028776-00029056 But yeah the whole experience was unreal. SaNCTfNaPXM-00066-00029118-00029704 Being able to meet other people and to learn about their journeys and stories, SaNCTfNaPXM-00067-00029733-00030160 really gives you that inspiration to just keep on achieving and to never stop, SaNCTfNaPXM-00068-00030162-00030489 it doesn't matter how old you are, or how young you are. SaNCTfNaPXM-00069-00030524-00030782 Any recommendations on shoes when you're accepting your award? SaNCTfNaPXM-00070-00030792-00031082 Okay, don't wear heels you haven't worn before! SaNCTfNaPXM-00071-00031082-00031583 Because I took mine off, thinking I'm not going to win that's alright - I shouldn't go in with that attitude. SaNCTfNaPXM-00072-00031602-00032350 So I just wore my sandals, and then I won and I had to wear my sandals. SaNCTfNaPXM-00073-00032433-00032602 And that made the NT News. SaNCTfNaPXM-00074-00032652-00032876 I didn't have any of those issues. Sg5kBlSbFb4-00000-00000000-00000642 Intersport is a global sporting goods retailer operating in almost 60 countries. Sg5kBlSbFb4-00001-00000642-00001290 The company's motto is Intersport at the heart of sport. Recently DataArt Sg5kBlSbFb4-00002-00001290-00001626 worked on a project at the heart of Intersport - the design system. Sg5kBlSbFb4-00003-00001716-00002202 The system unifies all visual elements for a better brand recognition. It brings Sg5kBlSbFb4-00004-00002202-00002658 a consistent experience to its customers regardless of where they buy from Intersport. Sg5kBlSbFb4-00005-00002742-00003300 A design system is a set of visual elements the company uses for all products and channels. Sg5kBlSbFb4-00006-00003300-00003815 A US client buying from a website will have the same user experience as a British customer Sg5kBlSbFb4-00007-00003815-00004404 buying from a mobile app like a multicultural team with a common language to speak. Cross-functional Sg5kBlSbFb4-00008-00004404-00004974 teams use a design system for all features and apps. Visual elements are building blocks that Sg5kBlSbFb4-00009-00004974-00005520 help them avoid inconsistencies. While working on the design system for Intersport DataArt's Sg5kBlSbFb4-00010-00005520-00006156 Design Studio followed an atomic methodology to make the design system clean and scalable. We Sg5kBlSbFb4-00011-00006156-00006720 gradually progressed from minimal basic interface components like buttons and icons to more complex Sg5kBlSbFb4-00012-00006720-00007331 ready-to-use templates filled with real content. We conducted an audit of the existing Intersport Sg5kBlSbFb4-00013-00007331-00007776 brand alphabet, interviewed stakeholders from different departments and performed demos. Sg5kBlSbFb4-00014-00007830-00008502 Eventually we came up with unified company-wide design principles. The design studio created a Sg5kBlSbFb4-00015-00008502-00009120 single source of truth for all Intersport design elements. A rich library of reusable components Sg5kBlSbFb4-00016-00009120-00009606 will save time and cost on development of future projects. The heart design system Sg5kBlSbFb4-00017-00009606-00010134 offers consistent transparent experience across the ecosystem of digital Intersport products Sg5kBlSbFb4-00018-00010134-00010692 in all countries where Intersport is present. It also improves brand recognition worldwide. Siavzn_0Ehu-00000-00000000-00000482 GOT A MINUTE? I’M PETE SKIRBUNT, DEFENSE COMMISSARY AGENCY HISTORIAN, WITH A MINUTE OF HISTORY. Siavzn_0Ehu-00001-00000564-00001040 IN JUNE, NINETEEN NINETY-ONE, THE IMPENDING ERUPTION OF LONG-DORMANT VOLCANO MOUNT PINATUBO Siavzn_0Ehu-00002-00001040-00001352 IN THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS FORCED THE EVACUATION OF CLARK AIR BASE, Siavzn_0Ehu-00003-00001352-00001855 TO THE NAVY BASE AT SUBIC BAY. TWO DAYS LATER THE MOUNTAIN ERUPTED AND COVERED CLARK WITH VOLCANIC ASH. Siavzn_0Ehu-00004-00001855-00002320 THE ERUPTION CONTINUED WHILE TYPHOON “YUNYA” ARRIVED, BLOWING THE ASH TOWARD SUBIC BAY Siavzn_0Ehu-00005-00002320-00002624 AND THE NAVY BASE AT SAN MIGUEL, THE WET, HEAVY ASH Siavzn_0Ehu-00006-00002624-00003206 SNAPPED TREES AND COLLAPSED ROOFS. DAYS WERE DARK AS NIGHT… TRANSFORMERS SHORTED OUT WITH LOUD EXPLOSIONS... Siavzn_0Ehu-00007-00003206-00003552 IN THE HEAT AND DARKNESS THERE WERE NO LIGHTS, AIR CONDITIONING, OR RUNNING WATER. Siavzn_0Ehu-00008-00003552-00003878 EARTHQUAKES, RAIN, AND VICIOUS LIGHTNING TERRIFIED EVERYONE. Siavzn_0Ehu-00009-00003878-00004170 MUD FLOWS COVERED CLARK’S COMMISSARY FLOORS WITH MUD AND ASH. Siavzn_0Ehu-00010-00004170-00004572 FACILITIES AND WAREHOUSES AT SUBIC AND SAN MIGUEL WERE DAMAGED OR DESTROYED. Siavzn_0Ehu-00011-00004606-00004888 ONLY THE SUBIC STORE REOPENED, AND IT CLOSED THE NEXT YEAR. Siavzn_0Ehu-00012-00004942-00005328 , WHEN ECONOMICS, POLITICAL CHANGE, AND THE END OF THE COLD WAR COMPELLED THE CLOSURE Siavzn_0Ehu-00013-00005328-00005500 OF ALL U.S. BASES IN THE PHILIPPINES. Siavzn_0Ehu-00014-00005576-00005936 WITH A MINUTE OF HISTORY I'M PETE SKIRBUNT, DECA HISTORIAN. SjwpbcD7bAY-00000-00000018-00000483 I'm the Competition Policy Director at Public Knowledge, a nonprofit working in the public SjwpbcD7bAY-00001-00000483-00000984 interest for over 20 years. I want to thank the Federal Trade Commission for your Notice SjwpbcD7bAY-00002-00000984-00001524 of Proposed Rulemaking to declare non-compete clauses an unfair method of competition. Public SjwpbcD7bAY-00003-00001524-00002034 Knowledge is particularly concerned about the impact of non-compete clauses on innovation SjwpbcD7bAY-00004-00002034-00002436 and a competitive marketplace. In addition to harms to workers, SjwpbcD7bAY-00005-00002436-00002982 non-compete clauses also harm consumers by deterring new business formation, which can SjwpbcD7bAY-00006-00002982-00003544 lead to diminished competition, innovation and product quality as well as higher prices. SjwpbcD7bAY-00007-00003600-00004090 I am very concerned about dominant firms squashing disruptive innovation SjwpbcD7bAY-00008-00004090-00004540 to maintain a status quo that supports their dominant position in the market. SjwpbcD7bAY-00009-00004590-00005022 An employee might come up with a great new idea, but the large firm SjwpbcD7bAY-00010-00005022-00005508 where she works may not find this disruptive innovation in its own strategic interest. SjwpbcD7bAY-00011-00005508-00006186 That employee ought to be able to quit and bring her idea to market at another firm or on her own. SjwpbcD7bAY-00012-00006264-00006816 I also want to take a moment to highlight the importance of rulemaking as a tool for the FTC. SjwpbcD7bAY-00013-00006816-00007514 Rules are efficient. They save resources by giving clear notice as to what is and isn'tallowed. SjwpbcD7bAY-00014-00007514-00007920 This can cut down on litigation saving money for the American taxpayer, SjwpbcD7bAY-00015-00007920-00008532 as well as the businesses regulated by the FTC. Rules can keep up with the pace of innovation. SjwpbcD7bAY-00016-00008532-00009162 Litigation to clarify the law takes a long time. It took many years of lawsuits for SjwpbcD7bAY-00017-00009162-00009624 the FTC to finally demonstrate that pay for delay settlements can violate the SjwpbcD7bAY-00018-00009624-00010182 antitrust laws. Rulemaking, especially APA rulemaking, can give clarity to the market SjwpbcD7bAY-00019-00010182-00010590 on a much quicker timeline. Thank you so much for your hard work on this issue. SjLM7F1BNKQ-00000-00005186-00005958 Good morning, mr, master, maestro or simply or simply David Lynch? SjLM7F1BNKQ-00001-00005958-00006859 It's October 14th, 2022 and... SjLM7F1BNKQ-00002-00006859-00007516 if he SjLM7F1BNKQ-00003-00007516-00008336 can believe it it's a Friday once again, it's a Friday once again! SjLM7F1BNKQ-00004-00008336-00009184 Here in Naples a clear morning, no sorry afternoon because as you know I shaved the beard, SjLM7F1BNKQ-00005-00009184-00009895 so in this moment are almost 13:00 p.m., it's already afternoon, very still right now, SjLM7F1BNKQ-00006-00009993-00010563 71.6 fahrenheit 22 celsius, a standard as you know for this period, the best standard SjLM7F1BNKQ-00007-00010563-00011006 and this means that it's that day really, really, really, really soft like in these SjLM7F1BNKQ-00008-00011006-00011106 days and in SjLM7F1BNKQ-00009-00011106-00011206 this period. SjLM7F1BNKQ-00010-00011206-00011701 As always we're less or more in the perfect average of the period, of the Autumn. SjLM7F1BNKQ-00011-00011701-00012322 It's a Friday once again and as every Friday and as you know first of all I shaved my beard SjLM7F1BNKQ-00012-00012322-00012435 with this, SjLM7F1BNKQ-00013-00012435-00012910 fantastic, electric, gray razor and also this very cheap, very great. SjLM7F1BNKQ-00014-00012910-00013663 And for all the other points of my Friday routine as you know in the case read the description SjLM7F1BNKQ-00015-00013663-00014710 or the comment and also for the new thoughts of the day if they come in my mind later. SjLM7F1BNKQ-00016-00014710-00015300 Being already afternoon I think that the temperature at this point is this. SjLM7F1BNKQ-00017-00015300-00015855 I repeat as I said a moment ago 71.6 fahrenheit 22 celsius SjLM7F1BNKQ-00018-00015855-00016441 but the really important thing with this atmosphere is that in this moment we have, SjLM7F1BNKQ-00019-00016441-00016607 in this moment we have SjLM7F1BNKQ-00020-00016607-00017216 those SjLM7F1BNKQ-00021-00017216-00017714 beautiful blue skies and golden sunshine all along the way. SjLM7F1BNKQ-00022-00017714-00017851 As you know here all along the SjLM7F1BNKQ-00023-00017851-00018597 way here other 4-5 hours because in comparison above all with the American friends we SjLM7F1BNKQ-00024-00018597-00018777 have a completely different schedule. SjLM7F1BNKQ-00025-00018777-00019273 Well, so said this: SjLM7F1BNKQ-00026-00019373-00019776 so from the mythical window with the orange, red, blue, green water courtain and its green SjLM7F1BNKQ-00027-00019776-00020339 roller shooter, not visible today and in fact here in the shot SjLM7F1BNKQ-00028-00020339-00021680 and finally from my mythical keyboard Yamaha DGX640 YPG, YPG-625 SjLM7F1BNKQ-00029-00022080-00022640 have a great day him, all the people who follow the channel and the Weathers, yes, really SjLM7F1BNKQ-00030-00022740-00023426 a greeting to everyone, also to my brother, and finally I hope you all have a great breakfast. SjLM7F1BNKQ-00031-00023426-00023816 Unfortunately I already did it today. SjLM7F1BNKQ-00032-00023816-00024956 Breakfast is always one of the beautiful things in the life. SjLM7F1BNKQ-00033-00025459-00025830 I'll see you tomorrow. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00000-00000472-00000888 While people are still arriving from the plenary, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00001-00000896-00001460 I'm going to give a short welcome presentation. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00002-00001648-00001928 Good morning. I'm Elisa Arond from SkhB8HTIOGQ-00003-00001952-00002436 the Stockholm Environment Institute Latin America Center based in Bogotá. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00004-00002524-00003040 Just in case anyone was unable to connect to plenary session. Welcome. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00005-00003104-00003424 This virtual forum is part of a larger conference SkhB8HTIOGQ-00006-00003484-00004028 that we have organised every two years in person since 2016. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00007-00004068-00004296 We were supposed to be in the UK this year, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00008-00004380-00004724 but current circumstances have caused the conference to be postponed SkhB8HTIOGQ-00009-00004880-00005184 to September next year, 2021. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00010-00005224-00005504 We're going to see on our page, in the chat... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00011-00005556-00006084 We're going to share the link to register for the next conference SkhB8HTIOGQ-00012-00006160-00006700 and you can also find programmes for previous conferences, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00013-00006720-00007140 videos and links to two publications... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00014-00007148-00007472 two special issues of Climatic Change and Climate Policy SkhB8HTIOGQ-00015-00007523-00007756 which resulted from the two conferences. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00016-00007936-00008128 Thank you for attending SkhB8HTIOGQ-00017-00008252-00008608 this session focused on Latin America and the Caribbean SkhB8HTIOGQ-00018-00008656-00008932 about "The implications of the drop in the price of oil SkhB8HTIOGQ-00019-00009024-00009396 (and other fossil fuels) for production regions SkhB8HTIOGQ-00020-00009456-00009672 in Latin America and the Caribbean: SkhB8HTIOGQ-00021-00009720-00009952 A warning sign of what's to come?" SkhB8HTIOGQ-00022-00010192-00010736 Can you please write your questions in the space below? SkhB8HTIOGQ-00023-00010744-00011052 We'll save them and answer at the end. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00024-00011100-00011376 We might not be able to answer all of them, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00025-00011444-00011848 but note that you can vote and comment on the questions that interest you. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00026-00012024-00012200 Now, I want to SkhB8HTIOGQ-00027-00012368-00012724 introduce our moderator, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00028-00012772-00013096 Dr. Ana Carolina González. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00029-00013240-00013496 She is a Program Officer for the SkhB8HTIOGQ-00030-00013563-00014068 Ford Foundation Andean region for fair access to natural resources SkhB8HTIOGQ-00031-00014112-00014456 and Associate Researcher at Externado University in Colombia, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00032-00014563-00015019 where she coordinated a line of research on mining and energy resources. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00033-00015028-00015388 She has been a visiting scholar at Colombia University SkhB8HTIOGQ-00034-00015428-00015736 and Pontificia Universidad Católica in Peru. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00035-00015816-00016316 She has a doctorate in Political Science from Sciences Po in Paris SkhB8HTIOGQ-00036-00016340-00016748 and has worked as a consultant with various international organisations, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00037-00016796-00017284 including the UNDP, the Inter-American Development Bank, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00038-00017292-00017628 the World Bank, Transparency International SkhB8HTIOGQ-00039-00017676-00018036 and the Natural Resource Governance Institute. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00040-00018104-00018488 Many thanks to all of our panellists SkhB8HTIOGQ-00041-00018656-00019100 and to Ana Carolina for moderating. I'll pass it over to you. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00042-00019312-00019620 Good morning everyone. Thank you very much to Elisa SkhB8HTIOGQ-00043-00019628-00019872 and to the Stockholm Environment Institute. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00044-00019880-00020056 Thank you for inviting me. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00045-00020212-00020808 I think it's a very interesting and important topic that brings us together SkhB8HTIOGQ-00046-00020816-00021220 in this conference on fossil fuel and climate policy today SkhB8HTIOGQ-00047-00021252-00021564 as we try to understand, as Elisa said, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00048-00021572-00022052 what the implications of falling oil prices are for the producing regions SkhB8HTIOGQ-00049-00022080-00022264 in Latin America and the Caribbean SkhB8HTIOGQ-00050-00022300-00022524 and as we try and understand if this is SkhB8HTIOGQ-00051-00022532-00022876 a bit of a glimpse of what's to come in the future. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00052-00022904-00023176 Indeed, the fall in the price of oil SkhB8HTIOGQ-00053-00023184-00023504 due to a combination of overproduction and the COVID crisis SkhB8HTIOGQ-00054-00023540-00023876 has been a very significant shock for the economies SkhB8HTIOGQ-00055-00023884-00024084 of the producing regions in Latin America. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00056-00024200-00024576 But many people are warning that this is just a flavour of what's to come SkhB8HTIOGQ-00057-00024584-00025084 and that there are significant implications for regional economies. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00058-00025092-00025520 So, what we want to address here with this expert panel SkhB8HTIOGQ-00059-00025528-00025927 is what are the implications of the fall in the price of oil SkhB8HTIOGQ-00060-00025936-00026224 and other fossil fuels for our economies? SkhB8HTIOGQ-00061-00026312-00026832 How are different government actors responding to this crisis? SkhB8HTIOGQ-00062-00026839-00027036 What measures are being taken? SkhB8HTIOGQ-00063-00027076-00027668 What lessons can we learn from this crisis going forward and, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00064-00027676-00028127 in particular, in regions that may be, let's say, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00065-00028183-00028424 significantly affected? SkhB8HTIOGQ-00066-00028468-00028852 What is the position of communities, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00067-00028860-00029168 of the social organisations that are working there, etc.? SkhB8HTIOGQ-00068-00029227-00029752 So, as I was saying, we are joined today by a group of expert panellists SkhB8HTIOGQ-00069-00029760-00030139 who are going to help us address these questions and engage in discussion. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00070-00030172-00030416 To start, I would like to introduce Catalina Toro, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00071-00030527-00030880 who has a PhD in Political Science from Sciences Po in Paris SkhB8HTIOGQ-00072-00030904-00031148 and is an Associate Political Science Professor SkhB8HTIOGQ-00073-00031156-00031408 in the Faculty of Law, Political and Social Sciences SkhB8HTIOGQ-00074-00031416-00031544 at the National University SkhB8HTIOGQ-00075-00031552-00031912 and a member of the research group on Environmental Law and Policy. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00076-00031932-00032120 She was also the leader of the SkhB8HTIOGQ-00077-00032127-00032360 CLACSO Political Economy of Extractivism Group SkhB8HTIOGQ-00078-00032368-00032539 in Latin America and the Caribbean. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00079-00032600-00033200 Also with us is Leila Salazar López, Executive Director of Amazon Watch, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00080-00033368-00033780 who studied Environmental Sciences and Policy at the University of California. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00081-00033796-00034200 She has worked defending tropical forests, human rights SkhB8HTIOGQ-00082-00034208-00034428 and the climate for more than 20 years with Amazon Watch, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00083-00034436-00034708 but also with other organizations, such as the Forest Action Network, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00084-00034716-00034932 Global Exchange and Green Corps. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00085-00034976-00035256 She defines herself as SkhB8HTIOGQ-00086-00035276-00035656 "a Latina and a passionate advocate for Mother Earth". SkhB8HTIOGQ-00087-00035776-00036152 We are also accompanied by Mauro Francisco Chávez Rodríguez, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00088-00036240-00036548 who has a PhD in Energy Planning SkhB8HTIOGQ-00089-00036556-00036764 from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00090-00036800-00037328 He is the current Head of Gas in South America SkhB8HTIOGQ-00091-00037424-00037788 for Wood Mackenzie in Brazil. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00092-00037820-00038216 He has 12 years of experience in Latin American energy markets, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00093-00038224-00038548 where he advises companies in the sector. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00094-00038568-00039016 Mauro was also a visiting researcher at the Imperial College of London, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00095-00039024-00039376 the Center for Environmental and Sustainability Research in Portugal SkhB8HTIOGQ-00096-00039404-00039736 and the Center on Energy and Environmental Economics in Brazil. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00097-00039856-00040124 And, finally, we are joined by Carlos Monge, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00098-00040132-00040456 Advisor to the Natural Resource Governance Institute SkhB8HTIOGQ-00099-00040664-00041100 and expert on the issues of extractives in Latin America. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00100-00041128-00041572 Carlos has a PhD in History from the University of Miami SkhB8HTIOGQ-00101-00041580-00042088 and has worked on these extractives issues in the region for many years. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00102-00042120-00042328 He is a Senior Researcher at the SkhB8HTIOGQ-00103-00042336-00042536 Desco Center for Studies and Promotion of Development in Peru. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00104-00042544-00042732 He has worked with Grupo Propuesta Ciudadana SkhB8HTIOGQ-00105-00042740-00043032 and has done various research into rural development, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00106-00043060-00043344 social movements, decentralisation, citizen participation SkhB8HTIOGQ-00107-00043384-00043696 and conflicts in the mining and energy sector. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00108-00043760-00043980 So, I'll tell you about the format. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00109-00043988-00044300 The idea is to have two rounds of questions, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00110-00044308-00044512 a conversation with the panel. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00111-00044576-00044924 The first will focus on the implications of this crisis SkhB8HTIOGQ-00112-00044932-00045392 and the second on the recommendations the panellists give us SkhB8HTIOGQ-00113-00045400-00045788 regarding the crisis and what's to come in terms of climate change. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00114-00045880-00046428 So, each panellist will have around 3-4 minutes to answer the questions, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00115-00046472-00047072 and the idea is to have a second round and, in this short hour we have, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00116-00047088-00047364 be able to answer some questions from the public. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00117-00047412-00047992 So, without further ado, I give the floor to Carlos in this first round, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00118-00048000-00048268 in which we want to understand the implications of the crisis. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00119-00048308-00048692 And Carlos, I would like you to help us to understand, from your perspective, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00120-00048724-00049232 what the implications of this drop in oil prices have been SkhB8HTIOGQ-00121-00049240-00049696 for the producing regions and countries of Latin America. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00122-00049704-00050156 What have been the main trends and initial responses SkhB8HTIOGQ-00123-00050204-00050424 of countries and governments, Carlos? SkhB8HTIOGQ-00124-00051388-00051484 You're on mute. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00125-00052400-00052567 You're muted, Carlos. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00126-00052955-00053244 Sorry. As was said at the beginning, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00127-00053252-00053644 the impact of the COVID crisis is accelerating SkhB8HTIOGQ-00128-00053652-00053964 and bringing us closer to the challenges and problems SkhB8HTIOGQ-00129-00053972-00054332 that global warming has already been posing for quite some time. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00130-00054340-00054516 Next slide, please. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00131-00054684-00054884 And what we have seen is SkhB8HTIOGQ-00132-00054984-00055252 how oil prices have fallen SkhB8HTIOGQ-00133-00055276-00055548 and the comparison with the costs of production. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00134-00055600-00056024 And the result is that, calculating that by the year 2025, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00135-00056032-00056260 the international Brent price SkhB8HTIOGQ-00136-00056316-00056567 recovers to 50 dollars a barrel, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00137-00056664-00057091 an already significant part of oil production SkhB8HTIOGQ-00138-00057100-00057504 in the region barely breaks even. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00139-00057512-00057772 That is, it doesn't even produce profits as large as expected. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00140-00057804-00058060 It barely covers the break-even price SkhB8HTIOGQ-00141-00058091-00058372 and is barely sustainable in terms of covering its own costs. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00142-00058420-00058796 We are talking about almost 30% of projects underway SkhB8HTIOGQ-00143-00058804-00059048 in the presalt in Brazil, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00144-00059167-00059696 which is equivalent to 13-15% of the production of those territories. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00145-00059740-00060016 And, successively, this can be seen in Ecuador. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00146-00060108-00060372 The most impacted areas are the Brazilian coastline, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00147-00060379-00060567 some regions of Colombia, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00148-00060608-00060844 obviously the Peruvian Amazonia, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00149-00060852-00061208 a significant part of Venezuela's oil production. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00150-00061316-00061832 The point is that between now and 2025, that part of the production SkhB8HTIOGQ-00151-00061872-00062104 is not commercially viable. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00152-00062112-00062604 It does not generate the returns that investors expect. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00153-00062676-00062808 Let's move onto the next slide. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00154-00063176-00063528 This is also in a medium and long term scenario SkhB8HTIOGQ-00155-00063567-00063776 that makes the outlook even worse. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00156-00063812-00064108 It is not just a short-term problem. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00157-00064152-00064655 Even if, when the global economy restarts after the pandemic ends, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00158-00064704-00065228 it generates a new jump in demand for oil as an energy source, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00159-00065264-00065588 it will be a short recovery cycle SkhB8HTIOGQ-00160-00065616-00066168 followed by a structural downward trend in demand and prices. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00161-00066200-00066720 That is why I say what this crisis has done is to accelerate and bring closer SkhB8HTIOGQ-00162-00066808-00067188 a structural problem of viability of oil investment SkhB8HTIOGQ-00163-00067224-00067596 that global warming and the world energy transition SkhB8HTIOGQ-00164-00067624-00067852 have been posing for a long time. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00165-00067960-00068052 Next slide. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00166-00068480-00068644 Next slide? SkhB8HTIOGQ-00167-00068688-00068912 So, in this situation, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00168-00068932-00069288 governments face dilemmas SkhB8HTIOGQ-00169-00069368-00069584 in the short and medium term. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00170-00069636-00069880 The dilemma in the short term is SkhB8HTIOGQ-00171-00069952-00070248 how to prevent production falling. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00172-00070308-00070772 Because if companies simply abandon the production process SkhB8HTIOGQ-00173-00070780-00070988 due to lack of commercial viability, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00174-00071096-00071624 that may generate an energy supply problem for countries. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00175-00071652-00071928 If Peru, for example, suspends oil production today, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00176-00071936-00072084 or if Colombia does, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00177-00072116-00072484 there will not only be an income problem or a social problem SkhB8HTIOGQ-00178-00072492-00072740 in the territories that depend on this energy SkhB8HTIOGQ-00179-00072800-00072976 or these production processes, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00180-00072984-00073220 but there will also be an energy security problem. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00181-00073268-00073516 I think that, in the short term, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00182-00073564-00073908 as like in Argentina with the so-called Creole barrel, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00183-00073960-00074276 it may be necessary to subsidise SkhB8HTIOGQ-00184-00074320-00074788 that part of production that is no longer commercially viable SkhB8HTIOGQ-00185-00074796-00074968 due to the fall in oil prices. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00186-00075040-00075360 But I think, in the medium and long term, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00187-00075372-00075824 it makes no sense to subsidise either the consumption SkhB8HTIOGQ-00188-00075844-00076292 or production of fossil fuels that are no longer viable on the market. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00189-00076328-00076840 And what does make sense is already starting to promote national and global SkhB8HTIOGQ-00190-00076876-00077352 energy transitions that comply with the condition of being SkhB8HTIOGQ-00191-00077372-00077576 planned and fair. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00192-00077628-00077952 At the same time, it makes sense to promote SkhB8HTIOGQ-00193-00077976-00078292 economic diversification to ensure SkhB8HTIOGQ-00194-00078316-00078764 the jobs and public revenues that today result from oil, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00195-00078788-00079008 coal and gas. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00196-00079032-00079396 And, in the midst of this, it is important to rethink the role SkhB8HTIOGQ-00197-00079404-00079956 of public oil companies, which are important in almost all our countries. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00198-00080004-00080296 And I think that these companies should lead SkhB8HTIOGQ-00199-00080316-00080804 the energy transition, the diversification of the export basket, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00200-00080812-00081332 and not be conservative elements that reinforce our condition SkhB8HTIOGQ-00201-00081340-00081744 as producers and consumers of fossil fuel energy. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00202-00081780-00081980 Finally, there is a debate. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00203-00082012-00082388 We have considered, for many people in Latin America, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00204-00082408-00082616 gas as a transitional energy. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00205-00082656-00082884 The same thing is happening in Europe. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00206-00082912-00083384 But, at the same time, a great debate has been opened about the danger SkhB8HTIOGQ-00207-00083412-00083792 of this being a kind of trap that ties us SkhB8HTIOGQ-00208-00083836-00084256 to continued consumption of fossil fuel energy in the medium and long term. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00209-00084276-00084664 Because, although gas is less polluting than coal and oil, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00210-00084688-00085104 it is also a fossil fuel energy, it is a generator of greenhouse gases SkhB8HTIOGQ-00211-00085128-00085332 and one does not make a mega investment SkhB8HTIOGQ-00212-00085360-00085580 in gas infrastructure for four or five years. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00213-00085656-00085924 So the question is: how long is that transition SkhB8HTIOGQ-00214-00085932-00086364 if we want to keep thinking about gas as a transitional energy? SkhB8HTIOGQ-00215-00086372-00086556 I think the debate is moving towards SkhB8HTIOGQ-00216-00086584-00086868 questioning reliance on gas, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00217-00086904-00087404 as well as demanding that governments directly target massive investment SkhB8HTIOGQ-00218-00087440-00087784 in in clean and sustainable energy. Thank you. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00219-00087860-00088308 Thank you very much, Carlos. Lots of interesting ideas for the future. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00220-00088344-00088804 We'll leave that discussion for the next round of questions. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00221-00088828-00089284 Mauro, from your experience with companies in the hydrocarbon sector, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00222-00089292-00089488 and also with the gas issue SkhB8HTIOGQ-00223-00089564-00089676 that Carlos proposed, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00224-00089728-00089956 what is the impact on companies? SkhB8HTIOGQ-00225-00089964-00090280 How are they seeing the implications of the crisis, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00226-00090288-00090636 this drop in prices, for their markets? SkhB8HTIOGQ-00227-00090644-00091092 And these projections in the medium term, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00228-00091100-00091304 regarding the importance of climate change SkhB8HTIOGQ-00229-00091312-00091596 and the need to move towards a transition? SkhB8HTIOGQ-00230-00091748-00091856 Perfect, Ana. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00231-00092008-00092404 Carlos raised an important issue, which is the equilibrium price. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00232-00092412-00092588 Today, I want to show a little-- SkhB8HTIOGQ-00233-00092596-00092960 Elisa, could you please share the slide? SkhB8HTIOGQ-00234-00093068-00093272 Because it is precisely SkhB8HTIOGQ-00235-00093364-00093832 a low oil price situation that we are experiencing, right? SkhB8HTIOGQ-00236-00093900-00094388 And an impact on demand due to the COVID crisis. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00237-00094528-00094924 They actually result in investments reviews SkhB8HTIOGQ-00238-00094976-00095400 by oil and gas industries and our region is not immune to these reviews, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00239-00095476-00095728 or cost cutting either. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00240-00095776-00096032 So what I'm showing on this slide, broadly speaking, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00241-00096072-00096356 in the figure on the left is... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00242-00096400-00096608 The areas show Wood Mackenzie's vision SkhB8HTIOGQ-00243-00096704-00097144 in terms of the current production of liquids SkhB8HTIOGQ-00244-00097152-00097488 in the green area and gas in the red area. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00245-00097528-00097840 The lines show what our expectations were SkhB8HTIOGQ-00246-00097848-00098072 before the oil crisis. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00247-00098080-00098304 Before the oil price crisis SkhB8HTIOGQ-00248-00098404-00098664 and before the investment review. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00249-00098672-00099252 And, as you can see, the curve has basically moved more to the right. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00250-00099260-00099548 That is, investments are being reviewed. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00251-00099588-00099892 And many companies have also... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00252-00099912-00100352 are making, as I mentioned, cuts in these more expensive areas, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00253-00100360-00100544 that is, where the break-even price... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00254-00100576-00100748 Not just the break-even price, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00255-00100880-00101156 but where they can maximize the portfolio SkhB8HTIOGQ-00256-00101256-00101444 of each company, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00257-00101476-00101876 where they place their investments, where the costs are lower. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00258-00101884-00102040 And, as Carlos mentioned, for example, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00259-00102076-00102559 think of an investment in the Amazon with high operating costs. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00260-00102592-00102956 Looking strictly at the economic part. Then we can discuss other aspects. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00261-00103008-00103456 But, if we just look at the costs, that is no longer viable. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00262-00103520-00103804 And what I'm showing on the right of the screen SkhB8HTIOGQ-00263-00103935-00104116 is the reviews, that is, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00264-00104152-00104659 production cuts in different countries for 2020. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00265-00104668-00104916 As you can see, basically two countries SkhB8HTIOGQ-00266-00105000-00105328 have the highest estimated production cuts: SkhB8HTIOGQ-00267-00105368-00105783 Venezuela, due to the sanctions applied by the United States, basically, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00268-00105908-00106420 and Brazil, due to a revision of production precisely, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00269-00106600-00106748 led by Petrobras. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00270-00106756-00107152 When the crisis occurred in the price of oil, Petrobras announced SkhB8HTIOGQ-00271-00107196-00107572 a goal to cut 200,000 barrels per day, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00272-00107580-00107728 that is, for more expensive fields, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00273-00107756-00107988 and to hibernate 62 platforms. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00274-00108032-00108396 At the same time, it is important to see SkhB8HTIOGQ-00275-00108500-00108756 precisely the social part of these investments, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00276-00108764-00108944 because companies will obviously focus on SkhB8HTIOGQ-00277-00109000-00109300 larger fields, on giant fields, where the SkhB8HTIOGQ-00278-00109396-00109588 break-even costs are lower. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00279-00109708-00110256 They will leave certain areas with lower productions and higher costs. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00280-00110300-00110632 The problem is that eventually some companies may SkhB8HTIOGQ-00281-00110728-00111088 transfer their own employees to other areas of the company, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00282-00111120-00111392 but behind each field, there are service companies as well. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00283-00111400-00111552 There are also employees and SkhB8HTIOGQ-00284-00111559-00111788 there are obviously families behind each employee. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00285-00111824-00112068 So, this is obviously an issue, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00286-00112140-00112376 a social reality, that somehow SkhB8HTIOGQ-00287-00112404-00112735 the decision makers have to take into account SkhB8HTIOGQ-00288-00112768-00113304 and other figures about the... this impact. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00289-00113396-00113824 We also see that a reduction of CapEx, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00290-00113832-00114120 or investments, of the order of 16 billion dollars SkhB8HTIOGQ-00291-00114172-00114383 for this year SkhB8HTIOGQ-00292-00114392-00114708 and obviously also a reduction of 500,000 barrels per day SkhB8HTIOGQ-00293-00114716-00114880 throughout Latin America. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00294-00114920-00115320 And there are countries, like Mexico and the case of Guyana, that have a... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00295-00115352-00115859 our vision for 2020 that's even more optimistic than previously expected SkhB8HTIOGQ-00296-00115868-00116048 for the reasons I've noted on this slide. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00297-00116200-00116444 That said, if we think about Brazil... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00298-00116572-00116896 The Brazilian presalt is one of the most resilient areas SkhB8HTIOGQ-00299-00116904-00117032 in terms of costs, right? SkhB8HTIOGQ-00300-00117096-00117588 So, post-crisis, we see Brazil SkhB8HTIOGQ-00301-00117596-00118064 as one consistent region in terms of production growth. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00302-00118140-00118404 And it is important to mention that SkhB8HTIOGQ-00303-00118508-00118992 there is the social fund for oil production in Brazil, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00304-00119048-00119364 where... It was actually created by law in 2010, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00305-00119480-00119708 when it was still the government of Lula. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00306-00119752-00120188 And it is interesting to see how funds are used. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00307-00120224-00120580 They were initially designed precisely for SkhB8HTIOGQ-00308-00120592-00120856 objectives that have to do with the... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00309-00120908-00121259 the UN Sustainable Development Goals, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00310-00121268-00121448 such as education, culture, sport, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00311-00121556-00121772 public health, science and technology, environment, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00312-00121780-00122059 even mitigation and adaptation to climate change. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00313-00122128-00122268 50% of these funds... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00314-00122380-00122683 50% of all these funds SkhB8HTIOGQ-00315-00122735-00123192 is dedicated to health and education. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00316-00123200-00123668 So, in one way or another, it is by definition that the governments, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00317-00123728-00124300 based on royalties the government take on these areas, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00318-00124340-00124740 they should use those funds in a sustainable way. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00319-00124764-00125132 Not to pay current expenses, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00320-00125288-00125500 but to increase productivity, for example, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00321-00125732-00126228 and continue to make investments in the social and health sectors. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00322-00126280-00126752 I'd like to finish with that before moving on to the next round. Thank you. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00323-00126759-00127108 Thanks Mauro, I think what you say challenges us a lot, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00324-00127116-00127328 because it effectively shows that there is, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00325-00127364-00127783 on the one hand, a significant cut in production and investments SkhB8HTIOGQ-00326-00127792-00128188 but, in some cases it even implies, let's say, a position, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00327-00128196-00128411 like what you were saying about the presalt in Brazil. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00328-00128440-00128800 And I think there is another discussion about how we use social funds SkhB8HTIOGQ-00329-00128832-00129404 and royalties from those projects that will surely continue in operation SkhB8HTIOGQ-00330-00129411-00129796 to suddenly promote the transition we are talking about today. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00331-00129811-00130316 But let's go on, since we've come on to the topic of Brazil, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00332-00130332-00130692 to the regional level, to Leila and the Amazon, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00333-00130835-00131184 to try to understand what this reduction in the production implies, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00334-00131192-00131396 what it was before COVID SkhB8HTIOGQ-00335-00131520-00131716 and what the trends were in terms of, let's say, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00336-00131724-00132020 projects in the oil sector in the region. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00337-00132084-00132436 How have you and the communities you work with SkhB8HTIOGQ-00338-00132528-00132700 seen the impact of the crisis? SkhB8HTIOGQ-00339-00132724-00133112 That is, if you can see these processes of reducing production SkhB8HTIOGQ-00340-00133120-00133268 and reducing investments becoming a reality, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00341-00133292-00133496 or if, suddenly there is also a risk that, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00342-00133516-00133768 in these cuts that Mauro mentioned... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00343-00133788-00134280 Firstly, in them being compliant with socio-environmental standards, etc. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00344-00134348-00134568 Over to you, Leila. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00345-00134648-00134924 Thanks Ana Carolina. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00346-00134996-00135368 Good morning everyone from California, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00347-00135416-00135724 where are we experiencing the climate crisis. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00348-00135952-00136208 And I think it is important to start with that SkhB8HTIOGQ-00349-00136216-00136612 because we are talking about COVID, a health crisis. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00350-00136676-00136964 We also have an energy crisis, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00351-00137008-00137156 an economic crisis SkhB8HTIOGQ-00352-00137288-00137588 and a climate change crisis, all at once. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00353-00137668-00138040 And it's all related. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00354-00138048-00138404 Everything is impacted by everything else. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00355-00138472-00138532 And... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00356-00138600-00138988 And speaking of the Amazon, specifically, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00357-00139156-00139668 when we think about the history of extraction in the Amazon, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00358-00139828-00140184 I think of Ecuador, the east of Ecuador. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00359-00140192-00140308 I think about the north... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00360-00140452-00140680 the north of Peru, in the Amazon SkhB8HTIOGQ-00361-00140712-00141292 where there are toxic remains from... from SkhB8HTIOGQ-00362-00141324-00141528 oil extraction, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00363-00141628-00142140 specifically in indigenous territories SkhB8HTIOGQ-00364-00142196-00142428 in the Amazon. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00365-00142488-00143052 The history of extraction is a story where SkhB8HTIOGQ-00366-00143180-00143564 the impacts on the peoples, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00367-00143572-00143856 the environment, the rivers, the soils... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00368-00143932-00144284 have not been protected. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00369-00144344-00144768 And we are talking about the start of the 1960s SkhB8HTIOGQ-00370-00144828-00144912 until today. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00371-00144980-00145272 And there have been many... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00372-00145348-00145768 there have been many attempts to improve the... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00373-00145856-00145916 the... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00374-00146164-00146320 methods of production. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00375-00146464-00147040 But we have just seen the reality of extraction in the Amazon SkhB8HTIOGQ-00376-00147212-00147528 during this this pandemic SkhB8HTIOGQ-00377-00147564-00147880 because there was a historical spill SkhB8HTIOGQ-00378-00148012-00148272 on April 7th in Ecuador. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00379-00148424-00148792 An oil spill that affected the Coca River, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00380-00148872-00149304 where the three most important oil pipelines in the country broke, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00381-00149384-00149812 causing the paralysis of oil production SkhB8HTIOGQ-00382-00149888-00150336 and oil revenues right in middle of the pandemic. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00383-00150476-00150776 But that is not the only thing. The most important aspect is SkhB8HTIOGQ-00384-00150892-00151308 that there are 120,000 people who depend on that water, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00385-00151484-00151816 including the 27,000 indigenous people SkhB8HTIOGQ-00386-00151928-00152256 who had no source of clean water SkhB8HTIOGQ-00387-00152292-00152492 and still don't. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00388-00152596-00153096 And I'm saying this because this is an example of what continues to happen SkhB8HTIOGQ-00389-00153140-00153288 in the Amazon, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00390-00153392-00153724 and not only in Ecuador: in Peru as well. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00391-00153892-00154060 Also in Colombia SkhB8HTIOGQ-00392-00154112-00154308 and throughout the western Amazon. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00393-00154356-00154892 And, basically, production, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00394-00154944-00155272 the method of production, has not changed SkhB8HTIOGQ-00395-00155336-00155468 in all these years. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00396-00155480-00155912 And the plans of governments and energy ministers SkhB8HTIOGQ-00397-00156008-00156136 to reduce SkhB8HTIOGQ-00398-00156288-00156400 have not changed. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00399-00156408-00156976 There are plans to expand both oil extraction and mining. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00400-00157480-00157600 Thank you very much, Leila. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00401-00157608-00157972 This issue of spills is indeed dramatic, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00402-00157980-00158236 in the middle of a pandemic, what's more, when you know SkhB8HTIOGQ-00403-00158280-00158660 that water, which is always a precious resource, is even more precious SkhB8HTIOGQ-00404-00158688-00159024 as part of the mechanisms to fight against COVID-19. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00405-00159068-00159428 But these expansion programs are, let's say, even more paradoxical SkhB8HTIOGQ-00406-00159436-00159900 with these trends that Carlos, or even Mauro, talked about in terms of SkhB8HTIOGQ-00407-00159936-00160216 costs, investment and so on. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00408-00160268-00160668 So, let's move then a little from the region and, Catalina, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00409-00160676-00160944 to the Colombian Caribbean that you know so well. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00410-00160968-00161276 And tell us a little about your appreciation from the region. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00411-00161284-00161588 Or a little about what were, if there were, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00412-00161596-00161880 government or business plans SkhB8HTIOGQ-00413-00161920-00162332 to transition in regions that are so dependent SkhB8HTIOGQ-00414-00162340-00162664 on both coal and offshore oil. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00415-00162788-00163096 To discuss the transition issue a bit SkhB8HTIOGQ-00416-00163104-00163544 if, with COVID, that debate made its way onto the agenda in some way SkhB8HTIOGQ-00417-00163552-00163824 or do we continue to think more about SkhB8HTIOGQ-00418-00163848-00164220 heading towards developing fossil fuels? SkhB8HTIOGQ-00419-00164320-00164476 Well, that's a question... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00420-00164592-00164916 that would almost take me a whole course, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00421-00165000-00165416 but, to be able to raise the alternatives and transitions, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00422-00165424-00165688 it is important to define the problem. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00423-00165724-00165940 When we look at the Colombian Caribbean, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00424-00165988-00166424 I have to study it and I analysed the geopolitics of the Caribbean, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00425-00166432-00166784 which implies looking at the Central American Caribbean coast: SkhB8HTIOGQ-00426-00166792-00167200 Insular Panama, the Afro-American Caribbean, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00427-00167208-00167352 and also the indigenous people. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00428-00167388-00167720 But, in general, what we are looking at is a socio-environmental Caribbean SkhB8HTIOGQ-00429-00167728-00168124 in conflict, which has to do with extractivist practices SkhB8HTIOGQ-00430-00168184-00168556 that have existed since the 19th century and have deepened SkhB8HTIOGQ-00431-00168568-00168760 into this... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00432-00168848-00169068 into this what we call commodity boom, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00433-00169076-00169356 which we have been in for almost two decades. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00434-00169364-00169568 And there is a concept that we have built SkhB8HTIOGQ-00435-00169576-00169804 from political ecology to describe this, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00436-00169836-00170260 which is extractivism, to understand the appropriation SkhB8HTIOGQ-00437-00170268-00170756 and removal of large volumes to be exported to the world market. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00438-00170788-00171220 What is happening in the Caribbean, specifically, in the 21st century? SkhB8HTIOGQ-00439-00171228-00171572 Well, I can't stop looking at how extractivism has been, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00440-00171604-00171992 both colonial extractivism and current neo-extractivism, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00441-00172124-00172488 but there two or more, let's say, emphases, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00442-00172496-00172756 but let's focus on hydrocarbons. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00443-00172832-00173404 On one hand, I have been monitoring SkhB8HTIOGQ-00444-00173456-00173924 the offshore oil exploration and plans that SkhB8HTIOGQ-00445-00173988-00174260 have started to be implemented on the... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00446-00174268-00174572 not only on the Caribbean coast but in the sea SkhB8HTIOGQ-00447-00174580-00174888 since the first decade of this century. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00448-00174924-00175176 And it is important to pause a little SkhB8HTIOGQ-00449-00175184-00175420 because we have to talk about climate change, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00450-00175520-00175792 about the role oceans play SkhB8HTIOGQ-00451-00175928-00176484 in terms of climate regulation and that less than 3% of the ocean SkhB8HTIOGQ-00452-00176540-00176800 has been protected on a public policy level, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00453-00176828-00177144 when the goal should be 20%. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00454-00177176-00177524 Drilling continues in the Gulf of Mexico SkhB8HTIOGQ-00455-00177580-00177772 and in the Caribbean it reaches... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00456-00177780-00178252 I have been monitoring from 2014 to this year SkhB8HTIOGQ-00457-00178276-00178580 to see how Colombia has gradually expanded SkhB8HTIOGQ-00458-00178632-00179052 its concessions, its exploration zones in the Caribbean SkhB8HTIOGQ-00459-00179080-00179296 and, at the same time, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00460-00179332-00179860 I've been following the border dispute between Nicaragua and Colombia SkhB8HTIOGQ-00461-00179884-00180356 and seeing how, paradoxically, the first company that SkhB8HTIOGQ-00462-00180392-00180848 is located on Parelelo 82 on part of the Nicaraguan government SkhB8HTIOGQ-00463-00180876-00181180 is who Colombia is doing business with SkhB8HTIOGQ-00464-00181232-00181428 in much of the Caribbean. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00465-00181436-00181544 We are seeing that SkhB8HTIOGQ-00466-00181584-00181904 almost half of Colombian territory is, or was, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00467-00181940-00182224 Caribbean waters, waters of the Caribbean Sea, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00468-00182256-00182700 that are now objects that are already appearing this year SkhB8HTIOGQ-00469-00182744-00182944 in the National Land Agency, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00470-00183012-00183304 in the Seaflower Biosphere Reserve SkhB8HTIOGQ-00471-00183336-00183528 as an area of environmental conservation. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00472-00183536-00183948 But they were still licenced oil blocks until last year. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00473-00184000-00184516 However, we are a month and a half away from renovating SkhB8HTIOGQ-00474-00184548-00184652 the Biosphere Reserve, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00475-00184660-00185060 20 years after its declaration in the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere program SkhB8HTIOGQ-00476-00185116-00185580 and I have serious doubts about whether Colombia really wants SkhB8HTIOGQ-00477-00185600-00185792 to renovate Biosphere Reserve or not SkhB8HTIOGQ-00478-00185800-00186208 and this has a lot to do with what the current President of Ecopetrol said. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00479-00186240-00186688 The Colombian oil development model is now at sea SkhB8HTIOGQ-00480-00186744-00186992 and that is where... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00481-00187044-00187452 and also with fracking and with what we call extreme energies SkhB8HTIOGQ-00482-00187460-00187940 that the Colombian government is heading towards with its investments. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00483-00187964-00188412 And this is paradoxical in a climate change context. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00484-00188432-00188876 Right now, we're reaching the middle of the fires SkhB8HTIOGQ-00485-00188956-00189420 that we are seeing in California and also hurricane season SkhB8HTIOGQ-00486-00189456-00189736 that is also expected to be very strong this year. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00487-00189772-00190276 This western Caribbean that Colombia is immersed in, let's say, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00488-00190312-00190608 is a very fragile Caribbean in terms of ecosystems SkhB8HTIOGQ-00489-00190616-00190824 that it shares with the entire area of SkhB8HTIOGQ-00490-00190864-00191168 Belize, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00491-00191176-00191560 an area of interconnected protected areas and which have SkhB8HTIOGQ-00492-00191592-00191964 a very important role and that are at stake in this oil movement. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00493-00192032-00192248 There is a very large project. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00494-00192284-00192688 It is a coalition between large oil companies, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00495-00192716-00192976 called Caribe X, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00496-00192984-00193380 and which has been used to orient and position governments SkhB8HTIOGQ-00497-00193388-00193704 in terms oil investment in the area SkhB8HTIOGQ-00498-00193712-00194024 and investment that is already being made SkhB8HTIOGQ-00499-00194112-00194440 in terms of concession or exploration SkhB8HTIOGQ-00500-00194468-00194936 in Jamaica and even Cuba, although not much was found in Cuba, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00501-00195116-00195432 and in some parts of Colombia, among others. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00502-00195444-00195624 That's not to mention Panama SkhB8HTIOGQ-00503-00195656-00196052 and also Honduras especially, since Costa Rica did ban SkhB8HTIOGQ-00504-00196092-00196420 the expansion of offshore oil bases. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00505-00196464-00196740 So, that's one thing. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00506-00196748-00197160 The other key thing is also deepening... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00507-00197168-00197440 well, the role that Colombia has had on an international level SkhB8HTIOGQ-00508-00197464-00197852 in terms of mining. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00509-00197904-00198484 It means that, in an economy that before it was more diversified, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00510-00198492-00199060 oil, coal and gold are the Colombian main export goods today SkhB8HTIOGQ-00511-00199100-00199532 and one of the most significant changes also has to do with SkhB8HTIOGQ-00512-00199540-00200056 the impacts of these so-called industries, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00513-00200064-00200520 they aren't industries because they don't produce anything: they extract. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00514-00200552-00200940 The impacts on human rights. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00515-00201084-00201528 In La Guajira, we already have the Colombian Caribbean context, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00516-00201552-00201932 there is a functional relationship between human rights violations, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00517-00201940-00202276 deterioration of the environment and extractive projects. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00518-00202376-00202680 In the last IACHR business report SkhB8HTIOGQ-00519-00202768-00203124 and human rights, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00520-00203160-00203832 we see that more than 12 indigenous populations were displaced. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00521-00203880-00204176 So, the myth of... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00522-00204300-00204648 of environmental and social responsibility SkhB8HTIOGQ-00523-00204692-00205164 is really questioned in the case of Colombia, especially in the Caribbean, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00524-00205171-00205732 due to the large impacts of this oil base in the sea. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00525-00205823-00206008 I can't quite answer. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00526-00206016-00206504 I think the alternatives and what we are building precisely, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00527-00206632-00206764 -not only for-- -We're getting to that. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00528-00206771-00207252 We'll get to that in the next round of recommendations. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00529-00207336-00207712 Ok. I'll keep that for next time. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00530-00207719-00207800 Thanks a lot. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00531-00207808-00208104 I know it can be quite a challenge to answer difficult questions SkhB8HTIOGQ-00532-00208112-00208588 in 3 or 4 minutes but I think that was a useful addition to... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00533-00208623-00208776 to the conversation. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00534-00208808-00209332 So, let's move on to the recommendations now SkhB8HTIOGQ-00535-00209371-00209623 and what we think the next steps could be SkhB8HTIOGQ-00536-00209664-00209936 to solve these problems going forward. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00537-00209944-00210276 Because what you mentioned, Catalina, in terms of an intensified oil SkhB8HTIOGQ-00538-00210323-00210576 development model in the Caribbean, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00539-00210584-00210916 I think it's an additional variable that isn't necessarily SkhB8HTIOGQ-00540-00210923-00211064 so much in public debate SkhB8HTIOGQ-00541-00211136-00211288 and it adds to these other SkhB8HTIOGQ-00542-00211380-00211856 challenges in the Amazon and the challenge of coal exploitation SkhB8HTIOGQ-00543-00211916-00212256 and more in the north of the Colombian Caribbean. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00544-00212284-00212560 So, we can start with Carlos, if you want, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00545-00212596-00212916 so you can tell us a bit about what your recommendations are, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00546-00212923-00213100 obviously not too many, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00547-00213108-00213467 but what would those one or two key recommendations be that you would say SkhB8HTIOGQ-00548-00213516-00213828 to be able to focus on economic recovery SkhB8HTIOGQ-00549-00213967-00214332 and which lead us to think about the medium- erm you were talking about? SkhB8HTIOGQ-00550-00214340-00214519 There's a question from the public SkhB8HTIOGQ-00551-00214560-00215008 asking how is it that oil companies are guiding the transition SkhB8HTIOGQ-00552-00215048-00215364 and what incentives are there for this? SkhB8HTIOGQ-00553-00215456-00215516 Well. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00554-00215744-00216016 Firstly, I would stop giving concessions. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00555-00216064-00216471 The world doesn't need any more oil. There is more than enough. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00556-00216480-00216552 Don't you think? SkhB8HTIOGQ-00557-00216640-00216844 Secondly, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00558-00216923-00217280 I would use the income oil is generating SkhB8HTIOGQ-00559-00217332-00217760 primarily to finance energy transition processes SkhB8HTIOGQ-00560-00217832-00218236 and to finance processes to help SkhB8HTIOGQ-00561-00218340-00218904 populations adapt to the global warming that's generated by this oil. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00562-00218964-00219323 Thirdly, I think we need to include the greenhouse gases SkhB8HTIOGQ-00563-00219332-00219904 that we are exporting in the register of nationally determined SkhB8HTIOGQ-00564-00219952-00220280 emissions and contributions. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00565-00220384-00220716 We did a calculation and it turns out that Colombia exports SkhB8HTIOGQ-00566-00220723-00221019 four times more greenhouse gases SkhB8HTIOGQ-00567-00221080-00221404 due to its export of coal, mainly, and also oil SkhB8HTIOGQ-00568-00221412-00221600 than it generates in its own territory. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00569-00221680-00221967 But it doesn't take charge, it doesn't assume responsibility. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00570-00222016-00222200 The new approach SkhB8HTIOGQ-00571-00222223-00222600 with this production gap report SkhB8HTIOGQ-00572-00222740-00223092 not only draws attention to consuming countries SkhB8HTIOGQ-00573-00223100-00223267 that generate in their territories, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00574-00223276-00223444 but also to producing countries SkhB8HTIOGQ-00575-00223508-00223608 who export. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00576-00223712-00224171 Then, I would declare the Amazon as a no-go zone for oil. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00577-00224236-00224432 Full stop. Simple as that, right? SkhB8HTIOGQ-00578-00224552-00224916 Because even from the point of view of the market SkhB8HTIOGQ-00579-00224923-00225040 and thinking about the future, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00580-00225096-00225508 its potential as a provider for ecosystem services, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00581-00225588-00225960 water, air, oxygen, well, biodiversity, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00582-00226016-00226096 is huge SkhB8HTIOGQ-00583-00226160-00226640 compared to its ridiculous energy potential and source of income, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00584-00226696-00227112 and, rather than that ridiculous energy potential and source of income, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00585-00227180-00227419 what it generates it is environmental damage. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00586-00227484-00227940 Firstly, it's one of the main carbon sinks that we have in humanity. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00587-00227996-00228319 Of course, we'd have to take these ideas to specific territories SkhB8HTIOGQ-00588-00228360-00228619 in Colombia, Guyana and César. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00589-00228700-00228780 What do we do with the coal? SkhB8HTIOGQ-00590-00228864-00229112 But this is a good example for me SkhB8HTIOGQ-00591-00229119-00229419 of needing a double simultaneous transition. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00592-00229500-00229732 It needs to be a transition of the energy matrix SkhB8HTIOGQ-00593-00229740-00229948 that needs to be fair and planned, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00594-00230032-00230248 but you need economic diversification SkhB8HTIOGQ-00595-00230360-00230764 because, unfortunately, a lot of people depend on the economy of coal. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00596-00230823-00231116 But you can't have an energy transition that consists of SkhB8HTIOGQ-00597-00231144-00231440 two wind farms that earn a lot of money SkhB8HTIOGQ-00598-00231448-00231576 but which don't generate any jobs SkhB8HTIOGQ-00599-00231608-00231848 and leave the rest of the population SkhB8HTIOGQ-00600-00231871-00232196 on the street, as we say in Peruvian. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00601-00232252-00232504 That's why I'm thinking about the simultaneousness SkhB8HTIOGQ-00602-00232552-00232888 of the energy transition with diversification SkhB8HTIOGQ-00603-00232919-00233280 as these concrete alternatives. That's all. Thank you. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00604-00233412-00233816 Thanks Carlos. I think those are some very interesting proposals. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00605-00233823-00234300 And, Mauro, from your analysis, from its closeness to the private sector, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00606-00234308-00234471 how do you see those ideas SkhB8HTIOGQ-00607-00234480-00234716 or what would be the recommendations that you would give SkhB8HTIOGQ-00608-00234744-00235212 to companies in the hydrocarbon sector in this... in this context? SkhB8HTIOGQ-00609-00235456-00235944 Firstly, Ana, I would like to clarify a concept regarding energy transition SkhB8HTIOGQ-00610-00235996-00236348 because, generally, when we talk about energy transition SkhB8HTIOGQ-00611-00236356-00236596 in the region, we are generally thinking about renewable energy SkhB8HTIOGQ-00612-00236660-00237012 and all Latin American countries without exception SkhB8HTIOGQ-00613-00237071-00237228 are experiencing an oversupply SkhB8HTIOGQ-00614-00237271-00237448 in the electricity sector. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00615-00237500-00237844 So it's difficult, let's say, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00616-00237852-00238156 to invest in more renewable energy because it is simply not needed. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00617-00238280-00238592 And renewable energy is sufficiently economically competitive SkhB8HTIOGQ-00618-00238619-00238912 with other technologies SkhB8HTIOGQ-00619-00238964-00239196 with a higher carbon intensity. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00620-00239204-00239396 So there isn't much space there to... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00621-00239471-00239748 In terms of mitigation, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00622-00239756-00239952 what's the next step? SkhB8HTIOGQ-00623-00239980-00240340 Transport, obviously. But transport requires SkhB8HTIOGQ-00624-00240367-00240684 investments in electrification or in the future thinking about SkhB8HTIOGQ-00625-00240756-00240940 about hydrogen-powered transport. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00626-00240967-00241200 It's technology that... our region currently SkhB8HTIOGQ-00627-00241208-00241676 isn't taking much advantage of implementing policies that encourage it. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00628-00241708-00242164 Because, basically in our region, all the technology and costs of SkhB8HTIOGQ-00629-00242200-00242660 other policies in other countries, they'll probably be imported. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00630-00242688-00243012 So, we're still going to have to use fossil fuels for transport SkhB8HTIOGQ-00631-00243019-00243208 for a good while. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00632-00243244-00243540 In that sense, considering that our mitigation policies SkhB8HTIOGQ-00633-00243548-00243712 make little difference, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00634-00243740-00244092 I think that the efficient use of resources SkhB8HTIOGQ-00635-00244140-00244496 is heading towards adaptation in our region. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00636-00244532-00244728 Our region will basically make SkhB8HTIOGQ-00637-00244840-00245056 its decisions independently. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00638-00245064-00245312 We make up less than 10% of global emissions. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00639-00245344-00245608 So I'm going to talk about the consequences of climate change. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00640-00245784-00245923 I think it's important to have... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00641-00246064-00246508 to make the climate change adaptation funds more efficient. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00642-00246552-00246856 And, for extraction projects, it's possible SkhB8HTIOGQ-00643-00246900-00247044 to have lower... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00644-00247123-00247288 lower social impacts SkhB8HTIOGQ-00645-00247328-00247628 in the environment of these extraction projects SkhB8HTIOGQ-00646-00247636-00247823 if we have a strong state. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00647-00247888-00248140 Speaking of a strong state, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00648-00248152-00248432 we have technical capabilities and SkhB8HTIOGQ-00649-00248492-00248704 sufficient budget for environmental... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00650-00248740-00249104 and risk monitoring, right? SkhB8HTIOGQ-00651-00249160-00249392 So it's possible to make SkhB8HTIOGQ-00652-00249484-00249712 these impacts actually contribute SkhB8HTIOGQ-00653-00249756-00250056 more to the Sustainable Development Goals. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00654-00250092-00250504 And, thinking about the contribution to the Sustainable Development Goals, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00655-00250512-00250816 we come back to the topic of how do I efficiently use SkhB8HTIOGQ-00656-00250844-00251144 those oil income funds? Considering that, by definition, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00657-00251188-00251571 those funds are going to have SkhB8HTIOGQ-00658-00251608-00251916 an income term at some point and they have to be sustainable over time, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00659-00251923-00252136 just to touch on the subject that Carlos mentioned SkhB8HTIOGQ-00660-00252167-00252616 about diversifying the economy in the territories, etc. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00661-00252652-00252892 And there are three points that I would like to touch on. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00662-00252900-00253140 Governance for these funds is the first point. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00663-00253232-00253536 Transparency, too, that they're controllable. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00664-00253588-00253884 And obviously the monitoring of their use as well. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00665-00253908-00254216 And a lot has to do with the contribution of civil society and SkhB8HTIOGQ-00666-00254223-00254352 academia, I think. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00667-00254488-00254932 We believe that universities and NGOs, etc. make a good part SkhB8HTIOGQ-00668-00254960-00255456 of the contribution so we monitor those funds that, by definition, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00669-00255488-00255632 are for income shortage SkhB8HTIOGQ-00670-00255708-00256100 to ensure they are sustainable precisely to deal with SkhB8HTIOGQ-00671-00256156-00256404 the diversification of the economy of these communities. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00672-00256432-00256628 That's all. Thank you. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00673-00256664-00256828 Thank you, Mauro. So we have, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00674-00256848-00257116 on the one hand, the idea of no more concessions, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00675-00257123-00257419 especially in sensitive territories such as the Amazon, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00676-00257428-00257719 or using social funds to promote SkhB8HTIOGQ-00677-00257736-00257956 productive diversification, the transition, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00678-00257964-00258184 but also the issue of strengthening SkhB8HTIOGQ-00679-00258208-00258600 environmental and social management and surveillance SkhB8HTIOGQ-00680-00258608-00258900 to ensure that what is still being produced SkhB8HTIOGQ-00681-00258908-00259064 complies with certain standards. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00682-00259119-00259304 Leila, what do you think? SkhB8HTIOGQ-00683-00259544-00259864 Well, talking about the climate crisis again, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00684-00260116-00260552 I'm going to start by stating the obvious a little, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00685-00260608-00260819 that there is no climate solution SkhB8HTIOGQ-00686-00260908-00261060 without forests. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00687-00261160-00261616 And there is no solution. We can't protect forests, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00688-00261656-00262019 like the world's largest rainforest, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00689-00262088-00262184 the Amazon, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00690-00262412-00262772 the most megadiverse rainforest in the whole world. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00691-00262816-00262964 We can't protect SkhB8HTIOGQ-00692-00263008-00263316 the climate, the forests, biodiversity SkhB8HTIOGQ-00693-00263428-00263704 if we don't defend indigenous rights. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00694-00263844-00264032 I want to start with this because SkhB8HTIOGQ-00695-00264208-00264556 indigenous peoples have solutions. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00696-00264588-00264952 They have been demonstrating solutions for thousands of years. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00697-00265048-00265480 And now, in the times of COVID, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00698-00265488-00265808 we're seeing the solutions that they've... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00699-00265856-00266056 they've shown us SkhB8HTIOGQ-00700-00266160-00266400 and have been saying for a long time. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00701-00266484-00266848 From the Awá people who taught us... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00702-00266924-00267124 In 1996. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00703-00267180-00267708 the Awá sages said to keep the ground's blood in the ground. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00704-00267776-00267956 Now we say "keep it in the ground". SkhB8HTIOGQ-00705-00267972-00268276 Now we say to leave the oil in the ground. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00706-00268320-00268504 Scientists have told us SkhB8HTIOGQ-00707-00268564-00268660 that we have to keep SkhB8HTIOGQ-00708-00268736-00268872 80% of the oil SkhB8HTIOGQ-00709-00268924-00269188 in the ground if we want to SkhB8HTIOGQ-00710-00269264-00269444 survive this climate crisis, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00711-00269488-00269656 if we want to improve the situation. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00712-00269748-00269892 We have to remember that. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00713-00269916-00270276 We have to keep the oil below the ground and we have to transition. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00714-00270344-00270748 In these times of COVID, of climate crisis, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00715-00270776-00271120 we have this opportunity to transition SkhB8HTIOGQ-00716-00271172-00271420 to reinvent, to... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00717-00271672-00272052 to reimagine a post-COVID SkhB8HTIOGQ-00718-00272096-00272232 and post-carbon SkhB8HTIOGQ-00719-00272272-00272452 economy and society. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00720-00272568-00272628 And... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00721-00272716-00272912 And this isn't just the dream SkhB8HTIOGQ-00722-00272920-00273204 of indigenous peoples or activists SkhB8HTIOGQ-00723-00273212-00273628 or us here talking about energy and climate change. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00724-00273700-00273860 This is also... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00725-00273920-00274020 it's... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00726-00274140-00274240 an economic transition SkhB8HTIOGQ-00727-00274264-00274444 without coal. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00728-00274464-00274840 It has even been supported by SkhB8HTIOGQ-00729-00274872-00275316 by the IDB, by the ILO in recent reports SkhB8HTIOGQ-00730-00275388-00275612 that say that the coal-free SkhB8HTIOGQ-00731-00275648-00276012 transition in Latin America and the Caribbean alone SkhB8HTIOGQ-00732-00276080-00276168 could generate SkhB8HTIOGQ-00733-00276260-00276448 15 million new jobs. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00734-00276624-00276976 Thousands of jobs can be created in the transition. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00735-00277144-00277308 We have to see... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00736-00277372-00277548 and that's just an example. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00737-00277608-00277764 Reinvest SkhB8HTIOGQ-00738-00277820-00278064 our... economy. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00739-00278128-00278384 There needs to be a moratorium SkhB8HTIOGQ-00740-00278440-00278752 on the expansion of these activities. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00741-00278776-00279068 That's what we requested in a recent report SkhB8HTIOGQ-00742-00279116-00279568 that we've published with Amazon Watch, Constand and SkhB8HTIOGQ-00743-00279628-00280004 in collaboration with the indigenous peoples of... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00744-00280116-00280272 the western Amazon, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00745-00280324-00280664 which is basically a report on the SkhB8HTIOGQ-00746-00280736-00281044 European financiers, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00747-00281096-00281496 the economic actors, investors and corporations. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00748-00281572-00281648 And SkhB8HTIOGQ-00749-00281684-00281952 we have been asking them what... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00750-00282028-00282224 what these investments and activities SkhB8HTIOGQ-00751-00282324-00282676 are affecting, not only in the Amazon and human rights, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00752-00282684-00282928 but also climate change. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00753-00283008-00283348 And I'll send the link to the report so you can see, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00754-00283396-00283904 but governments have to commit SkhB8HTIOGQ-00755-00283912-00284412 to not deepening this expansion of the extraction frontier SkhB8HTIOGQ-00756-00284420-00284624 for fossils fuels or mining SkhB8HTIOGQ-00757-00284764-00285032 and see a transition, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00758-00285068-00285224 support the transition, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00759-00285256-00285620 if they want to call it Green Plan, or... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00760-00285728-00286064 Green for the Amazon Plan SkhB8HTIOGQ-00761-00286072-00286436 for the region, but we need a transition now. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00762-00286532-00287024 A green plan but which also includes people, communities, right? SkhB8HTIOGQ-00763-00287048-00287472 Because, sometimes, if it's just green, it doesn't always include SkhB8HTIOGQ-00764-00287512-00287692 people. Thank you, Leila. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00765-00287700-00288108 I think this rethinking, this thinking about the economy differently, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00766-00288140-00288528 inviting, let's say, a new way of understanding investments SkhB8HTIOGQ-00767-00288536-00288764 and a new relationship with financiers is SkhB8HTIOGQ-00768-00288820-00289156 a key issue for changing the narrative a bit SkhB8HTIOGQ-00769-00289164-00289456 and saying that this could be a way to sustain the economy SkhB8HTIOGQ-00770-00289464-00289624 and generate jobs, etc. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00771-00289648-00289828 It's part of the conversation. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00772-00289892-00289976 Catalina, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00773-00290052-00290380 what do you think about these viewpoints, especially in a region SkhB8HTIOGQ-00774-00290388-00290596 like the Caribbean region that, at the moment, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00775-00290616-00290780 has a high dependence SkhB8HTIOGQ-00776-00290800-00291080 on these economies? Like the one Carlos was talking about. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00777-00291088-00291296 How to plan a transition SkhB8HTIOGQ-00778-00291324-00291588 towards a different model, a fair transition SkhB8HTIOGQ-00779-00291676-00292088 when there is a high tendency for income, but also for jobs, etc.? SkhB8HTIOGQ-00780-00292208-00292572 Yes. I would say that there are two ways SkhB8HTIOGQ-00781-00292580-00292872 to lay out these options or... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00782-00292976-00293452 Due precisely to climate change, we are seeing that SkhB8HTIOGQ-00783-00293460-00293708 there is a crisis with the model. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00784-00293756-00294100 There is an ecological crisis. There is a civilisational crisis. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00785-00294108-00294680 The economic development model, the income, oil, mining model is in crisis. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00786-00294740-00294960 So, in the case of Colombia, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00787-00294980-00295188 when you ask about SkhB8HTIOGQ-00788-00295228-00295416 energy transition, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00789-00295444-00295772 you think... we are SkhB8HTIOGQ-00790-00295836-00296296 thinking about transitions towards what some people call post-extractivism, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00791-00296324-00296856 that is, there are alternatives to that predatory development model SkhB8HTIOGQ-00792-00296880-00297348 that robs, that criminalises, that has affected Colombia so much. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00793-00297356-00297516 According to Global Witness, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00794-00297576-00298024 it was the country with the highest number of deaths of defenders SkhB8HTIOGQ-00795-00298068-00298400 of the land and of the nature in 2019. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00796-00298476-00298564 Or we're heading... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00797-00298620-00298824 Or we're heading... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00798-00298832-00299360 The Colombian model would seem the complement of the energy matrix. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00799-00299368-00299796 The model isn't being touched but there's a discourse and aims to SkhB8HTIOGQ-00800-00299836-00300168 implement an... an alternative SkhB8HTIOGQ-00801-00300192-00300572 energy policy for each case. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00802-00300600-00301084 In La Guajira, again, wind farms want to keep experimenting SkhB8HTIOGQ-00803-00301196-00301584 with large projects. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00804-00301608-00302056 I would argue that there is abundant critical work SkhB8HTIOGQ-00805-00302064-00302428 in Latin America now, looking for alternatives SkhB8HTIOGQ-00806-00302436-00302672 to the global extractivism development model. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00807-00302800-00303244 And, faced with these alternatives... this means going beyond development. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00808-00303284-00303624 This implies considering the huge impacts SkhB8HTIOGQ-00809-00303632-00304136 for Latin America, in the countries, in Colombia. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00810-00304144-00304556 We can focus the alternatives around eight aspects. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00811-00304580-00304904 Firstly, life has become merchandise for sale. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00812-00304972-00305236 We have to learn to look after ourselves, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00813-00305260-00305416 caring economies. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00814-00305444-00305592 This crisis has shown us, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00815-00305644-00306060 those of us who live in cities, for example, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00816-00306080-00306476 healthy eating that comes SkhB8HTIOGQ-00817-00306508-00306772 from... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00818-00306816-00307244 agroecological practices of the indigenous people, of country people... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00819-00307264-00307700 Well, they're the ones who hold the key to our survival, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00820-00307756-00308336 on the one hand. So why not to start connecting what is disconnected? SkhB8HTIOGQ-00821-00308496-00308872 Supporting countries like Colombia and others SkhB8HTIOGQ-00822-00308880-00309260 that may be complementary in terms of that food construction. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00823-00309268-00309528 Food should be a policy SkhB8HTIOGQ-00824-00309560-00309812 of national sovereignty and not SkhB8HTIOGQ-00825-00309896-00310296 predator territory policies, let's say. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00826-00310320-00310732 We have seen the dimensions of the patriarchal relationships SkhB8HTIOGQ-00827-00310740-00310928 that have to do with these extractive models SkhB8HTIOGQ-00828-00311020-00311268 and that are not generating SkhB8HTIOGQ-00829-00311284-00311596 neither employment nor more equitable conditions. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00830-00311668-00311976 There are other dimensions that may also be able to SkhB8HTIOGQ-00831-00312092-00312588 overcome the discriminatory relationships that exist in territories, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00832-00312596-00312908 both towards indigenous communities, we're seeing it in La Guajira, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00833-00312916-00313272 we're seeing it in the Amazon, we're seeing it in the islands. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00834-00313344-00313684 There are other dimensions that have to do with the meeting of knowledge, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00835-00313692-00313932 objective expert knowledge SkhB8HTIOGQ-00836-00313972-00314292 with the experiences and knowledge SkhB8HTIOGQ-00837-00314304-00314884 that exist in towns, in communities, in our countries, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00838-00314908-00315308 on the other hand. As the person who spoke before said, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00839-00315316-00315708 now is the time to create, to build political communities of change SkhB8HTIOGQ-00840-00315736-00316152 where we can interact both from urban and rural perspectives, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00841-00316180-00316584 but, above all, strengthen democratic processes. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00842-00316592-00316944 Those decisions of what's called the extractive industry SkhB8HTIOGQ-00843-00316968-00317208 are imposed in the Colombian territories. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00844-00317252-00317480 The whole society of Santander, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00845-00317544-00317856 for example, is mobilised, let's say, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00846-00317864-00318224 against the highland strategic ecosystems. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00847-00318232-00318496 The western environmental belt is mobilised. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00848-00318520-00318860 The communities in the Caribbean are mobilised against SkhB8HTIOGQ-00849-00318868-00319136 large mining and oil projects. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00850-00319164-00319516 But no one seems to be grieving the ocean SkhB8HTIOGQ-00851-00319540-00319908 and that's where it's deepening. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00852-00319916-00320320 I think we need to work... This is the moment of transition, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00853-00320348-00320896 the building of a common construction, reconstructing development alternatives. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00854-00320904-00321336 And this implies rethinking what we call alternative, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00855-00321344-00321740 the transition to so-called clean and green energy. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00856-00321864-00322096 And, especially, looking at what... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00857-00322120-00322528 what role our society has to play in that construction SkhB8HTIOGQ-00858-00322556-00322876 of alternatives and also connecting. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00859-00322916-00323268 It's not just our countries, let's say, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00860-00323288-00323612 that are deepening extractivism towards the world market SkhB8HTIOGQ-00861-00323636-00324120 that have that problem of a model that we could transform if we make decisions SkhB8HTIOGQ-00862-00324156-00324396 like in the case of Germany. But let's talk about Latin America. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00863-00324404-00324888 Uruguay already has a clear goal to head towards. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00864-00324916-00325212 It has a clear energy transition policy. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00865-00325240-00325660 But this needs to be connected to degrowth policies SkhB8HTIOGQ-00866-00325688-00326152 in Europe where there is also socio-ecological transformation. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00867-00326160-00326332 So what are our links? SkhB8HTIOGQ-00868-00326340-00326792 Our links and what we're building now in our study groups. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00869-00326816-00327020 It's the work with Germany SkhB8HTIOGQ-00870-00327044-00327444 and with Spain and with France to construct SkhB8HTIOGQ-00871-00327480-00327720 -a line together-- -Catalina, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00872-00327744-00328008 I have to interrupt. I'm dying of shame, but... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00873-00328016-00328212 -No, no. -but we've run out of time. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00874-00328284-00328620 We've run out of time. I think your suggestions are really interesting SkhB8HTIOGQ-00875-00328628-00329132 and that idea sticks in particular, about having to think about the ocean SkhB8HTIOGQ-00876-00329168-00329376 and who's mourning the ocean, especially if, like you say, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00877-00329384-00329572 the oil production model SkhB8HTIOGQ-00878-00329604-00329840 is going to intensify in that direction. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00879-00329960-00330408 A big thank you to all our participants, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00880-00330416-00330844 and to everyone who's listening but to our panellists especially who SkhB8HTIOGQ-00881-00330852-00331064 have generously come to share their ideas. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00882-00331072-00331304 I think we have lots of ideas SkhB8HTIOGQ-00883-00331328-00331700 that we can really delve into and discuss even further SkhB8HTIOGQ-00884-00331732-00332016 and the invitation is to do so in different spaces. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00885-00332048-00332208 I would like, let's say, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00886-00332224-00332588 you to be able answer a question about what the political and economic SkhB8HTIOGQ-00887-00332656-00332740 incentives are SkhB8HTIOGQ-00888-00332788-00332992 that we need to put on the table SkhB8HTIOGQ-00889-00333000-00333260 so that kind of things that you have raised actually happen. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00890-00333268-00333544 They're along the same lines as one of the questions from the public about, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00891-00333552-00333904 well, the incentives that oil companies have to become leaders SkhB8HTIOGQ-00892-00333912-00334104 in the transition process. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00893-00334112-00334336 But well, for now we've got this... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00894-00334356-00334620 to this desire for debate, if you want, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00895-00334628-00334948 to continue the conversation in other spaces SkhB8HTIOGQ-00896-00334956-00335204 and many thanks to everyone for participating. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00897-00335212-00335548 Over to you, Elisa, to close the meeting. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00898-00335944-00336536 Thank you very much Ana Carolina and to all of our panellists. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00899-00336552-00336752 Just one last... SkhB8HTIOGQ-00900-00336796-00337432 last reminder that you're very welcome to join SkhB8HTIOGQ-00901-00337476-00337848 the next conference that will be in September next year. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00902-00337960-00338264 You can find the link to register SkhB8HTIOGQ-00903-00338300-00338580 here and in the chat and we hope to see you there. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00904-00338692-00339272 In the meantime, we are going to upload the video of this seminar, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00905-00339308-00339508 this conversation, SkhB8HTIOGQ-00906-00339640-00340044 to the webpage and thank you very much to everyone. SkhB8HTIOGQ-00907-00340124-00340204 Have a good day. T0rBJmZYYdy-00000-00000475-00000687 >> So, all this is important T0rBJmZYYdy-00001-00000687-00000745 for understanding T0rBJmZYYdy-00002-00000745-00000860 where nativism comes from. T0rBJmZYYdy-00003-00000900-00001066 It's not just a bunch of kooks, T0rBJmZYYdy-00004-00001066-00001154 it's not just a bunch T0rBJmZYYdy-00005-00001154-00001395 of strange, you know, fanatics-- T0rBJmZYYdy-00006-00001576-00001766 its-- nativism is an expression T0rBJmZYYdy-00007-00001766-00002050 of very deeply rooted class T0rBJmZYYdy-00008-00002050-00002286 and cultural impulses T0rBJmZYYdy-00009-00002329-00002455 in the native born T0rBJmZYYdy-00010-00002487-00002717 protestant population. T0rBJmZYYdy-00011-00002824-00003034 It reflects labor competition, T0rBJmZYYdy-00012-00003121-00003398 problems of wage decline. T0rBJmZYYdy-00013-00003431-00003775 As I say, economic competition T0rBJmZYYdy-00014-00003775-00003906 and cultural conflict. T0rBJmZYYdy-00015-00003906-00004004 Now, here's another thing T0rBJmZYYdy-00016-00004004-00004071 that it's hard T0rBJmZYYdy-00017-00004071-00004194 to remember right now. T0rBJmZYYdy-00018-00004282-00004654 Anti-Catholicism I consider this T0rBJmZYYdy-00019-00004729-00004985 a tremendous form of progress T0rBJmZYYdy-00020-00004985-00005098 for American society. T0rBJmZYYdy-00021-00005144-00005380 Anti-Catholicism was a deeply, T0rBJmZYYdy-00022-00005380-00005553 deeply rooted prejudice T0rBJmZYYdy-00023-00005583-00005694 in American history. T0rBJmZYYdy-00024-00005694-00005756 It was there T0rBJmZYYdy-00025-00005756-00005868 at the very beginning, T0rBJmZYYdy-00026-00005909-00006080 it was a commonly said among the T0rBJmZYYdy-00027-00006080-00006185 leaders of revolution T0rBJmZYYdy-00028-00006185-00006324 that the American Revolution was T0rBJmZYYdy-00029-00006324-00006458 the natural outgrowth T0rBJmZYYdy-00030-00006458-00006660 of the protestant reformation. T0rBJmZYYdy-00031-00006754-00006967 The notion of the Pope T0rBJmZYYdy-00032-00006967-00007109 as the antichrist T0rBJmZYYdy-00033-00007109-00007225 but not only religiously T0rBJmZYYdy-00034-00007225-00007367 but antidemocratic, T0rBJmZYYdy-00035-00007367-00007559 the church is a hierarchy T0rBJmZYYdy-00036-00007559-00007725 where people are told what to do T0rBJmZYYdy-00037-00007725-00007825 and how can they possibly be T0rBJmZYYdy-00038-00007825-00007944 democratic citizens T0rBJmZYYdy-00039-00007973-00008126 if they can't think T0rBJmZYYdy-00040-00008126-00008230 for themselves. T0rBJmZYYdy-00041-00008379-00008458 This is, you know, T0rBJmZYYdy-00042-00008458-00008675 America is born of the-- T0rBJmZYYdy-00043-00008675-00008775 in the wars T0rBJmZYYdy-00044-00008775-00009003 between protestant England T0rBJmZYYdy-00045-00009003-00009166 and Catholic France T0rBJmZYYdy-00046-00009214-00009463 out of the seven years war T0rBJmZYYdy-00047-00009463-00009662 et cetera. T0rBJmZYYdy-00048-00009682-00010014 And hatred of Rome is the one T0rBJmZYYdy-00049-00010014-00010193 thing on which all the different T0rBJmZYYdy-00050-00010193-00010362 protestant denominations could T0rBJmZYYdy-00051-00010362-00010574 agree in this country T0rBJmZYYdy-00052-00010574-00010747 dislike of Catholicism T0rBJmZYYdy-00053-00010747-00010857 in the Catholic Church. T0rBJmZYYdy-00054-00010900-00011179 Why do I consider this progress T0rBJmZYYdy-00055-00011179-00011373 today that prejudice barely T0rBJmZYYdy-00056-00011373-00011483 exist if it all. T0rBJmZYYdy-00057-00011528-00011626 But I'm old enough to remember T0rBJmZYYdy-00058-00011626-00011722 when President-- T0rBJmZYYdy-00059-00011734-00011872 when John F. Kennedy ran T0rBJmZYYdy-00060-00011872-00012055 for president in 1960. T0rBJmZYYdy-00061-00012055-00012184 You would be amazed T0rBJmZYYdy-00062-00012225-00012328 if you go back to study T0rBJmZYYdy-00063-00012328-00012392 that campaign T0rBJmZYYdy-00064-00012392-00012561 at the vicious public T0rBJmZYYdy-00065-00012561-00012699 Anti-Catholicism T0rBJmZYYdy-00066-00012699-00012915 that was just spread and that, T0rBJmZYYdy-00067-00012915-00013028 you know, all over the place T0rBJmZYYdy-00068-00013028-00013272 in that campaign that he's going T0rBJmZYYdy-00069-00013272-00013469 to be the agent of the Pope T0rBJmZYYdy-00070-00013469-00013570 in the United States T0rBJmZYYdy-00071-00013570-00013705 and the Catholic can't do what T0rBJmZYYdy-00072-00013705-00013746 he wants. T0rBJmZYYdy-00073-00013746-00013936 has to do what he’s told et cetera, T0rBJmZYYdy-00074-00013936-00013992 et cetera. T0rBJmZYYdy-00075-00014036-00014223 Kennedy's elections seem T0rBJmZYYdy-00076-00014223-00014427 to really be a major blow T0rBJmZYYdy-00077-00014427-00014631 against Anti-Catholic sentiment. T0rBJmZYYdy-00078-00014631-00014817 And in fact, the second, T0rBJmZYYdy-00079-00014817-00015072 who was the second major party T0rBJmZYYdy-00080-00015072-00015182 candidate for president? T0rBJmZYYdy-00081-00015459-00015473 >> Kerry. T0rBJmZYYdy-00082-00015487-00015565 >> Kerry, right. T0rBJmZYYdy-00083-00015565-00015851 John Kerry in 2004. T0rBJmZYYdy-00084-00015889-00016005 Now, when Kerry ran-- T0rBJmZYYdy-00085-00016097-00016343 nobody actually bothered T0rBJmZYYdy-00086-00016343-00016385 with the fact T0rBJmZYYdy-00087-00016385-00016458 that he was Catholic, T0rBJmZYYdy-00088-00016475-00016605 they thought he was French, T0rBJmZYYdy-00089-00016605-00016736 they denounced as being French T0rBJmZYYdy-00090-00016736-00016839 because he spoke French. T0rBJmZYYdy-00091-00016905-00017124 And that-- that eliminates you T0rBJmZYYdy-00092-00017124-00017169 as a President T0rBJmZYYdy-00093-00017169-00017255 of the United States T0rBJmZYYdy-00094-00017255-00017308 if you know more T0rBJmZYYdy-00095-00017308-00017380 than one language. T0rBJmZYYdy-00096-00017405-00017605 [ Laughter ] T0rBJmZYYdy-00097-00017608-00017722 But nobody complained T0rBJmZYYdy-00098-00017722-00018014 that he was a Catholic running T0rBJmZYYdy-00099-00018014-00018065 for office. T0rBJmZYYdy-00100-00018065-00018172 So, this an example T0rBJmZYYdy-00101-00018172-00018305 of how deeply, T0rBJmZYYdy-00102-00018305-00018519 deeply rooted prejudice can T0rBJmZYYdy-00103-00018519-00018666 actually be alleviated. T0rBJmZYYdy-00104-00018666-00018844 And so, progress is possible T0rBJmZYYdy-00105-00018844-00019009 in history. T0rBJmZYYdy-00106-00019009-00019265 But the nativism is an T0rBJmZYYdy-00107-00019265-00019499 expression of this native born T0rBJmZYYdy-00108-00019499-00019680 protestant desire. T0rBJmZYYdy-00109-00019680-00019911 Its not only to exclude people T0rBJmZYYdy-00110-00019911-00020042 but more the demand T0rBJmZYYdy-00111-00020042-00020175 that they assimilate T0rBJmZYYdy-00112-00020175-00020266 into what is said T0rBJmZYYdy-00113-00020266-00020462 to be the Mainstream T0rBJmZYYdy-00114-00020462-00020647 American Politics. T0rBJmZYYdy-00115-00020697-00020780 This is the notion T0rBJmZYYdy-00116-00020780-00020982 of the melting pot not cultural T0rBJmZYYdy-00117-00020982-00021122 pluralism, not diversity, T0rBJmZYYdy-00118-00021122-00021164 if you want T0rBJmZYYdy-00119-00021164-00021327 to be an American you've got T0rBJmZYYdy-00120-00021327-00021497 to give up your old world T0rBJmZYYdy-00121-00021497-00021803 traditions of which Catholicism T0rBJmZYYdy-00122-00021803-00022012 is supposedly one and merge T0rBJmZYYdy-00123-00022012-00022198 into the mainstream American T0rBJmZYYdy-00124-00022198-00022363 society accepting it's T0rBJmZYYdy-00125-00022363-00022522 dominant values. T0rBJmZYYdy-00126-00022633-00022793 The New York Times wrote T0rBJmZYYdy-00127-00022793-00022885 around this time, T0rBJmZYYdy-00128-00022947-00023104 there is one duty we would T0rBJmZYYdy-00129-00023104-00023433 earnestly urge upon the plain T0rBJmZYYdy-00130-00023433-00023539 good sense of our T0rBJmZYYdy-00131-00023539-00023657 adopted citizens. T0rBJmZYYdy-00132-00023725-00023807 It is the duty T0rBJmZYYdy-00133-00023807-00024006 of Americanizing themselves. T0rBJmZYYdy-00134-00024048-00024221 They should not herd themselves T0rBJmZYYdy-00135-00024221-00024388 together for the preservation T0rBJmZYYdy-00136-00024388-00024483 of the customs, T0rBJmZYYdy-00137-00024483-00024622 habits and languages T0rBJmZYYdy-00138-00024657-00024818 of the countries they come from. T0rBJmZYYdy-00139-00024818-00025003 In other words, spread out, T0rBJmZYYdy-00140-00025003-00025089 assimilate-- T0rBJmZYYdy-00141-00025275-00025463 stop being whatever you were T0rBJmZYYdy-00142-00025463-00025545 in the old world T0rBJmZYYdy-00143-00025545-00025623 and then you will-- T0rBJmZYYdy-00144-00025623-00025782 you can be accepted. T0rBJmZYYdy-00145-00025875-00026271 Now, whether Catholics could do T0rBJmZYYdy-00146-00026271-00026465 that is an interesting question. T0rBJmZYYdy-00147-00026465-00026640 So, here is a cartoon T0rBJmZYYdy-00148-00026640-00026872 of the Pope arriving in America. T0rBJmZYYdy-00149-00026996-00027218 This is the Pope with some kind T0rBJmZYYdy-00150-00027218-00027368 of banner with a couple T0rBJmZYYdy-00151-00027368-00027522 of other priest T0rBJmZYYdy-00152-00027522-00027651 or bishops behind him. T0rBJmZYYdy-00153-00027684-00027793 He's like invading the T0rBJmZYYdy-00154-00027793-00027865 United States. T0rBJmZYYdy-00155-00027865-00028020 Here is a good upstanding young T0rBJmZYYdy-00156-00028020-00028242 American fellow and he has T0rBJmZYYdy-00157-00028242-00028380 in his hand the Holy Bible, T0rBJmZYYdy-00158-00028459-00028576 the protestant bible, T0rBJmZYYdy-00159-00028576-00028740 and he sort of using it to kind T0rBJmZYYdy-00160-00028740-00028847 of repel the Pope. T0rBJmZYYdy-00161-00028901-00029022 [ Laughter ] T0rBJmZYYdy-00162-00029022-00029178 And here is a kind T0rBJmZYYdy-00163-00029199-00029279 of what was called T0rBJmZYYdy-00164-00029279-00029372 "Brother John"-- T0rBJmZYYdy-00165-00029372-00029563 this is a kind of a symbol T0rBJmZYYdy-00166-00029563-00029693 of America before they kind T0rBJmZYYdy-00167-00029693-00029946 of bearded Uncle Sam standing T0rBJmZYYdy-00168-00029946-00030066 and watching the whole thing. T0rBJmZYYdy-00169-00030093-00030254 But this is a typical image T0rBJmZYYdy-00170-00030254-00030423 of the Catholic Church trying T0rBJmZYYdy-00171-00030423-00030642 to, you know, kind of take T0rBJmZYYdy-00172-00030642-00030825 over the United States. T0rBJmZYYdy-00173-00030825-00030995 This is Pope Pius the ninth T0rBJmZYYdy-00174-00031095-00031326 who arrives addressing young T0rBJmZYYdy-00175-00031326-00031520 America who holds a Bible. T0rBJmZYYdy-00176-00031563-00031688 The Pope says, "I have come T0rBJmZYYdy-00177-00031688-00031784 to take charge T0rBJmZYYdy-00178-00031784-00031974 of your spiritual welfare." T0rBJmZYYdy-00179-00032027-00032155 And the bishop looking T0rBJmZYYdy-00180-00032155-00032294 at the boy with the Bible says, T0rBJmZYYdy-00181-00032327-00032536 "I cannot bear to see that boy T0rBJmZYYdy-00182-00032536-00032691 with that horrible book." T0rBJmZYYdy-00183-00032796-00032902 So, this is your image T0rBJmZYYdy-00184-00032902-00032995 of the danger T0rBJmZYYdy-00185-00032995-00033252 of the Catholic Church. T0rBJmZYYdy-00186-00033279-00033506 And in a way, you can see this T0rBJmZYYdy-00187-00033526-00033749 since the terrible events T0rBJmZYYdy-00188-00033749-00033855 of September 11th, T0rBJmZYYdy-00189-00033895-00034107 there's been a whole revival T0rBJmZYYdy-00190-00034107-00034184 of this notion T0rBJmZYYdy-00191-00034184-00034450 of a religious definition T0rBJmZYYdy-00192-00034461-00034699 can Muslims be Americans. T0rBJmZYYdy-00193-00034768-00034916 Very popular after that, T0rBJmZYYdy-00194-00034916-00035000 become the book T0rBJmZYYdy-00195-00035000-00035124 by the political scientist T0rBJmZYYdy-00196-00035124-00035287 Samuel P. Huntington called T0rBJmZYYdy-00197-00035287-00035490 "The Clash of Civilizations." T0rBJmZYYdy-00198-00035551-00035694 What's going is not just T0rBJmZYYdy-00199-00035718-00035818 political power T0rBJmZYYdy-00200-00035818-00035925 or ideological fight T0rBJmZYYdy-00201-00035925-00036053 but its civilizations, T0rBJmZYYdy-00202-00036053-00036295 there is American Civilization T0rBJmZYYdy-00203-00036323-00036496 and there is something called T0rBJmZYYdy-00204-00036496-00036651 "Islamic Civilization." T0rBJmZYYdy-00205-00036714-00036803 The notion of Islamic T0rBJmZYYdy-00206-00036803-00036962 Civilization is an absurd, T0rBJmZYYdy-00207-00037011-00037215 you know, ahistorical idea. T0rBJmZYYdy-00208-00037215-00037301 Islam-- there are T0rBJmZYYdy-00209-00037301-00037452 over a billion Muslims T0rBJmZYYdy-00210-00037452-00037595 in the world living T0rBJmZYYdy-00211-00037595-00037735 in societies ranging T0rBJmZYYdy-00212-00037735-00037963 from Indonesia into parts T0rBJmZYYdy-00213-00038036-00038204 of Latin America. T0rBJmZYYdy-00214-00038243-00038389 And those countries have nothing T0rBJmZYYdy-00215-00038389-00038477 in common with each T0rBJmZYYdy-00216-00038477-00038528 other really. T0rBJmZYYdy-00217-00038528-00038569 So, the idea, T0rBJmZYYdy-00218-00038569-00038776 there's a single thing called T0rBJmZYYdy-00219-00038776-00038885 Islamic Civilization T0rBJmZYYdy-00220-00038885-00038937 is ridiculous. T0rBJmZYYdy-00221-00038937-00039004 But the notion T0rBJmZYYdy-00222-00039004-00039207 that somehow Muslims are not T0rBJmZYYdy-00223-00039213-00039403 capable of being good American T0rBJmZYYdy-00224-00039403-00039666 citizens was widely circulated T0rBJmZYYdy-00225-00039706-00039916 in the aftermath of 9/11. T0rBJmZYYdy-00226-00039916-00040129 And the language bore-- T0rBJmZYYdy-00227-00040129-00040280 if anyone knew their history; T0rBJmZYYdy-00228-00040313-00040442 they would see the language bore T0rBJmZYYdy-00229-00040442-00040569 tremendous similarity T0rBJmZYYdy-00230-00040569-00040639 to the language T0rBJmZYYdy-00231-00040639-00041039 against Catholics in the 1850s. T0rBJmZYYdy-00232-00041039-00041154 And there was a whole literature T0rBJmZYYdy-00233-00041154-00041469 of nativism exposing the church T0rBJmZYYdy-00234-00041469-00041625 and its designs. T0rBJmZYYdy-00235-00041648-00042065 And some of it was a rather T0rBJmZYYdy-00236-00042065-00042209 pornographic literature T0rBJmZYYdy-00237-00042237-00042362 about what was going T0rBJmZYYdy-00238-00042362-00042516 on in these nunneries. T0rBJmZYYdy-00239-00042547-00042662 And, you know, T0rBJmZYYdy-00240-00042715-00042881 there are also the exposures T0rBJmZYYdy-00241-00042881-00043134 of various nefarious deeds T0rBJmZYYdy-00242-00043159-00043254 so to speak. T0rBJmZYYdy-00243-00043284-00043366 And the connection T0rBJmZYYdy-00244-00043366-00043465 of the Irish immigrants T0rBJmZYYdy-00245-00043465-00043626 with the political boss T0rBJmZYYdy-00246-00043743-00043890 who is getting them to the polls T0rBJmZYYdy-00247-00043890-00043988 and then the priest T0rBJmZYYdy-00248-00043988-00044112 who supposedly is telling them T0rBJmZYYdy-00249-00044112-00044336 what to do it just reinforces T0rBJmZYYdy-00250-00044336-00044495 this idea that they were danger T0rBJmZYYdy-00251-00044515-00044751 to American democracy. T0rBJmZYYdy-00252-00044943-00045106 So, immigrants are blamed T0rBJmZYYdy-00253-00045106-00045184 as I just-- T0rBJmZYYdy-00254-00045184-00045298 to finally summarize T0rBJmZYYdy-00255-00045298-00045350 for a second, T0rBJmZYYdy-00256-00045383-00045468 immigrants are blamed T0rBJmZYYdy-00257-00045468-00045706 for class problems T0rBJmZYYdy-00258-00045706-00046160 for not assimilating T0rBJmZYYdy-00259-00046191-00046339 for rising crime T0rBJmZYYdy-00260-00046339-00046561 and pauperism T0rBJmZYYdy-00261-00046575-00046829 for corruption T0rBJmZYYdy-00262-00046829-00046988 of the political process. T1PwULOGSQu-00000-00000152-00000292 I am Paul Esguerra, T1PwULOGSQu-00001-00000384-00000476 an addict, T1PwULOGSQu-00002-00000554-00000692 with ruined life. T1PwULOGSQu-00003-00000941-00001080 During my youth, T1PwULOGSQu-00004-00001096-00001354 my father was my protector. T1PwULOGSQu-00005-00001445-00001995 I idolized him because he had many awards as a policeman. T1PwULOGSQu-00006-00002071-00002602 My dad was very loving and very kind to us, his children. T1PwULOGSQu-00007-00002607-00002795 He treated us equally. T1PwULOGSQu-00008-00002880-00003341 My attitude changed when my dad was promoted. T1PwULOGSQu-00009-00003446-00003758 There were many drug addicts in our community. T1PwULOGSQu-00010-00003779-00004151 Growing up, I became friends with older people T1PwULOGSQu-00011-00004174-00004637 who influenced me to use drugs. T1PwULOGSQu-00012-00004647-00004916 I started using drugs when I was fourteen years old. T1PwULOGSQu-00013-00004919-00005124 I smoked marijuana, got drunk. T1PwULOGSQu-00014-00005126-00005536 I didn't know why I liked everything they offered me. T1PwULOGSQu-00015-00005539-00005797 When I learned to smoke marijuana, I liked it. T1PwULOGSQu-00016-00005800-00006043 When I learned to use meth, I liked it also. T1PwULOGSQu-00017-00006046-00006385 I felt I was a star when under the influence of drugs. T1PwULOGSQu-00018-00006408-00006823 I would have sleepless nights, I would feel very tired, I'd have no more money, T1PwULOGSQu-00019-00006825-00007284 But as long as I still had money and meth, I won't be seen at home. T1PwULOGSQu-00020-00007356-00007525 I was not scared of being caught, T1PwULOGSQu-00021-00007528-00007843 because I knew my father would rescue me. T1PwULOGSQu-00022-00007925-00008327 I can't say my dad was wrong. He loved me. T1PwULOGSQu-00023-00008331-00008607 He did everything to help me change. T1PwULOGSQu-00024-00008610-00008755 But change did not happen. T1PwULOGSQu-00025-00008998-00009184 When my father passed away, T1PwULOGSQu-00026-00009243-00009516 my mother became my refuge. T1PwULOGSQu-00027-00009676-00009946 I took advantage of her kindness. T1PwULOGSQu-00028-00009948-00010402 Everytime I would ask something from her, and she won't give it, T1PwULOGSQu-00029-00010404-00010587 I would manipulate her. T1PwULOGSQu-00030-00010590-00011225 I'd get mad at her and curse her until she would get scared T1PwULOGSQu-00031-00011228-00011446 and give me money. T1PwULOGSQu-00032-00011631-00012212 My mom won't sleep until I got home. She would wait for me. T1PwULOGSQu-00033-00012287-00012816 When you're under the influence of meth, your body is exhausted, but your mind is alert. T1PwULOGSQu-00034-00012824-00013489 So I knew that my mom would come to my room and lay her hands on me and pray for me. T1PwULOGSQu-00035-00013494-00013881 I'd hear her say, "Lord, please help my son to change." T1PwULOGSQu-00036-00013981-00014119 She told me, T1PwULOGSQu-00037-00014332-00014945 "If they ask me to choose between you and two sacks of gold, I would still choose you." T1PwULOGSQu-00038-00015252-00015639 So great was my mother's love for me! T1PwULOGSQu-00039-00016516-00016833 For me, drugs is a nightmare. T1PwULOGSQu-00040-00016835-00017347 You know it is destroying you and your relationship with your family, T1PwULOGSQu-00041-00017396-00017735 and yet, you still want it. T1PwULOGSQu-00042-00017968-00018117 Whenever I had no money, T1PwULOGSQu-00043-00018191-00018519 I stole things from our house. T1PwULOGSQu-00044-00018537-00019000 I stole my sibling's savings. T1PwULOGSQu-00045-00019009-00019480 And to top it all, my siblings hated me for treating my mother badly. T1PwULOGSQu-00046-00019528-00019739 I would curse her, T1PwULOGSQu-00047-00019755-00020066 I would force her to give me money. T1PwULOGSQu-00048-00020237-00020500 So they asked me to leave the house. T1PwULOGSQu-00049-00020755-00021185 I experienced living on the street because they couldn't tolerate me anymore. T1PwULOGSQu-00050-00021359-00021624 I also experienced sleeping in a jeepney, T1PwULOGSQu-00051-00021656-00022299 I had on only a pair of slippers, shorts, sometimes without a shirt I'd walk on the streets. T1PwULOGSQu-00052-00022403-00022907 That was the time I recalled what my mom and siblings told me. T1PwULOGSQu-00053-00022914-00023196 "Your friends are only there because you have money. T1PwULOGSQu-00054-00023199-00023399 When your money's gone, they would be gone, too. T1PwULOGSQu-00055-00023402-00023620 Only your family will be here for you." T1PwULOGSQu-00056-00023837-00024008 I could recall at the time, T1PwULOGSQu-00057-00024034-00024430 I had a realization and I prayed to the Lord. T1PwULOGSQu-00058-00024604-00024851 I said, "Lord, I want to change." T1PwULOGSQu-00059-00024857-00025236 It wasn't a dramatic prayer, but it was a prayer in my mind, T1PwULOGSQu-00060-00025242-00025487 "Lord, I am so tired, please help me." T1PwULOGSQu-00061-00025528-00025873 Then I made a decision to go home T1PwULOGSQu-00062-00025897-00026341 and seek my mom's help for my siblings to forgive me, T1PwULOGSQu-00063-00026343-00026639 and help me with my rehabilitation. T1PwULOGSQu-00064-00027011-00027661 I decided to enter a rehabilitation center because I couldn't do it on my own. T1PwULOGSQu-00065-00027747-00028120 I used to think I had no more future, T1PwULOGSQu-00066-00028123-00028414 and that I would die an addict. T1PwULOGSQu-00067-00028444-00028674 When I was in the rehabilitation center, T1PwULOGSQu-00068-00028707-00028898 a pastor spoke to me T1PwULOGSQu-00069-00028956-00029112 and prayed for me. T1PwULOGSQu-00070-00029197-00029639 I felt different. I felt his sincerity. T1PwULOGSQu-00071-00029642-00030195 He had genuine concern for people like us. T1PwULOGSQu-00072-00030209-00030706 I believed at that moment, I have accepted Jesus Christ as the Lord of my life. T1PwULOGSQu-00073-00030753-00031035 Because of that, my perspective in life changed. T1PwULOGSQu-00074-00031120-00031383 I started to have hope. T1PwULOGSQu-00075-00031626-00032041 When I had recovered and had a relationship with God, T1PwULOGSQu-00076-00032044-00032543 I began to have a heart to reach out and help other addicts. T1PwULOGSQu-00077-00032545-00033255 I wanted to share with them that there's a living God who can change their life. T1PwULOGSQu-00078-00033259-00033630 I became a rehab director for three years. T1PwULOGSQu-00079-00033696-00034505 I am currently working in another rehab center for seven years now. T1PwULOGSQu-00080-00034571-00035275 I am continuing to encourage and share with them that there is hope, and people like us can change T1PwULOGSQu-00081-00035277-00035471 if we have Christ in our lives. T1PwULOGSQu-00082-00035730-00035844 I am Paul Esguerra, T1PwULOGSQu-00083-00035859-00035946 a former addict, T1PwULOGSQu-00084-00035984-00036137 but was changed by God. T27PsMIgo-Q-00000-00000294-00000738 we are pleased to welcome to our second key-note adress T27PsMIgo-Q-00001-00000853-00001452 It's my pleasure to have professor Raji Steineck here tonight for the key-note T27PsMIgo-Q-00002-00001652-00002138 maybe, instead of giving a lent introduction T27PsMIgo-Q-00003-00002180-00002512 I would first of all like to thank you for your continuous support T27PsMIgo-Q-00004-00003014-00003406 this year, last year, and specially in the early days, when ENOJP just began to take shape T27PsMIgo-Q-00005-00003415-00003702 and we were just about PhD students T27PsMIgo-Q-00006-00003800-00004242 Raji was a great help when he gave to us his positive answer T27PsMIgo-Q-00007-00004270-00004914 and that's very very rare in the german speaking countrys that time T27PsMIgo-Q-00008-00004982-00005198 so, thank you for that! T8telJa28cU-00000-00000053-00000140 I love you. T8telJa28cU-00001-00000997-00001107 I love you, too. T8telJa28cU-00002-00001788-00001965 I got something to show ya that'll perk T8telJa28cU-00003-00001978-00002128 your saggy butt right up. T8telJa28cU-00004-00002165-00002315 It's sagging? T8telJa28cU-00005-00002535-00002829 Duh duh duh duh duh duh! T8telJa28cU-00006-00002936-00003129 You finished the motorcycle? T8telJa28cU-00007-00003173-00003420 Yep! She's ready to ride! T8telJa28cU-00008-00003466-00003550 Oh look at the-- T8telJa28cU-00009-00003646-00003900 Ah, you got the right choke knob! T8telJa28cU-00010-00003913-00004277 Momma gets it done. Woo! T8telJa28cU-00011-00004327-00004467 And I'm gonna spend my Saturday night T8telJa28cU-00012-00004481-00004721 sitting here in this super cute dress, T8telJa28cU-00013-00004734-00004854 all dolled up T8telJa28cU-00014-00004868-00005178 licking lumpy cake batter off a spatula. T8telJa28cU-00015-00005295-00005515 And we don't even have frosting. T8telJa28cU-00016-00006676-00006783 Mmm. T8telJa28cU-00017-00006903-00007006 You're a good friend. T8telJa28cU-00018-00007217-00007390 Ah, Sam, you're crying. T8telJa28cU-00019-00007404-00007704 No... Freddie's just... T8telJa28cU-00020-00007731-00008011 such a dork, it makes me emotional sometimes. T8telJa28cU-00021-00008264-00008375 I'm sorry. T8telJa28cU-00022-00008435-00008555 I'm sorry. T8telJa28cU-00023-00009102-00009219 How great are you? T8telJa28cU-00024-00009232-00009362 I don't know. Very. T8telJa28cU-00025-00009666-00009803 Hey, know what I'm gonna get you? T8telJa28cU-00026-00009816-00009963 Ah, you don't have to get me any-- T8telJa28cU-00027-00009976-00010130 Tickets to the Cuttlefish concert for next Friday night. T8telJa28cU-00028-00010143-00010320 - You and me, kid. - Well, that'd be awesome. T8telJa28cU-00029-00010333-00010517 But that concert's been sold out for months. T8telJa28cU-00030-00010530-00010687 You let me worry about that. T8telJa28cU-00031-00010704-00010844 I got ways, Carly Shay. T8telJa28cU-00032-00010857-00011107 I kinda don't have anywhere I really need to be. T8telJa28cU-00033-00011194-00011561 And... you kinda seem like you need a roommate. T8telJa28cU-00034-00011574-00011878 Ah, are you saying what I think you're saying? T8telJa28cU-00035-00011891-00012011 Yeah. T8telJa28cU-00036-00012025-00012148 You're gonna stay here in LA with me T8telJa28cU-00037-00012162-00012385 for a while and help me find a roommate?! T8telJa28cU-00038-00012449-00012695 Ha. I already found you a roommate. T8telJa28cU-00039-00012739-00012916 Shut up! Who is she?! T8telJa28cU-00040-00012989-00013113 Me! T8telJa28cU-00041-00013126-00013453 Oh my gosh! This is the best day ever! T8telJa28cU-00042-00013466-00013566 [laughing] T8telJa28cU-00043-00013673-00013780 I'm sorry... T8telJa28cU-00044-00013870-00014120 about telling people you never kissed anyone. T8telJa28cU-00045-00014327-00014641 And about putting blue cheese dressing in your shampoo bottle. T8telJa28cU-00046-00014781-00015058 And about sending your cell phone to Cambodia. T8telJa28cU-00047-00015228-00015428 Everything. Okay? T8telJa28cU-00048-00015465-00015705 So, this means you're not gonna mess with me anymore? T8telJa28cU-00049-00015719-00015882 No, I'm still gonna mess with you. T8telJa28cU-00050-00015929-00016096 I'm just gonna apologize every few years T8telJa28cU-00051-00016109-00016259 so I can start fresh again. T8telJa28cU-00052-00016316-00016429 I don't like fighting with you. T8telJa28cU-00053-00016476-00016659 Why don't we get you a new bunny? T8telJa28cU-00054-00016776-00016943 Why don't I call that doctor? T8telJa28cU-00055-00016976-00017260 You know... tell him you're not really dead. T8telJa28cU-00056-00017297-00017440 [grunting] T8telJa28cU-00057-00017620-00017714 Can I come home? T8telJa28cU-00058-00017727-00017911 Ah, hug me you little turd. T8telJa28cU-00059-00017924-00018034 [laughing] T8telJa28cU-00060-00018251-00018495 Hey, can I work with you guys on your project? T8telJa28cU-00061-00018668-00018902 You're asking if you can help us? T8telJa28cU-00062-00018915-00019029 Yeah. T8telJa28cU-00063-00019139-00019282 With a school project? T8telJa28cU-00064-00019352-00019529 I think it sounds really interesting. T8telJa28cU-00065-00019666-00019773 Get up. T8telJa28cU-00066-00019786-00019903 [moaning] T8telJa28cU-00067-00019916-00020013 Are you okay? T8telJa28cU-00068-00020026-00020173 I think so. T8telJa28cU-00069-00020210-00020300 [moaning] T8telJa28cU-00070-00020313-00020440 Dude, why did you do that? T8telJa28cU-00071-00020453-00020597 You don't know how to ride a motorcycle. T8telJa28cU-00072-00020643-00020774 To protect you. T8telJa28cU-00073-00020837-00020997 Oh, kid. T8telJa28cU-00074-00021264-00021491 Yes... yes, I would. T8telJa28cU-00075-00021504-00021738 Cool... I'll text ya. T8telJa28cU-00076-00021751-00021831 I'll text ya back. T8telJa28cU-00077-00021845-00022088 - Lat' - Bye. T8telJa28cU-00078-00022152-00022312 - He asked you out! - I heard. T8telJa28cU-00079-00022325-00022405 Let's go pick out your outfit! T8telJa28cU-00080-00022419-00022669 'Kay. Wait, one sec. T8telJa28cU-00081-00022852-00023092 You know, I owe this all to you. T8telJa28cU-00082-00023159-00023360 You are doing an awesome job with me. T8telJa28cU-00083-00023600-00023843 Ah, he's thinking about the back of my head. T8telJa28cU-00084-00023857-00024094 Not just thinking about it. I'm looking at it. T8telJa28cU-00085-00024107-00024280 Hey, I missed you. T8telJa28cU-00086-00024294-00024477 - I missed you, too. - Wanna go get some lunch? T8telJa28cU-00087-00024491-00024764 Sure, as long as you promise not to sniff the fruit salad. T8telJa28cU-00088-00024778-00024924 [laughing] T8telJa28cU-00089-00025331-00025472 Freddie... T8telJa28cU-00090-00025578-00025789 you're just as important to iCarly as we are. T8telJa28cU-00091-00026292-00026426 Uh! T8telJa28cU-00092-00026623-00026803 She gave me a wedgie! T8telJa28cU-00093-00026876-00027117 No charge. Now come on, let's do the show. T8telJa28cU-00094-00027130-00027267 You're a better person than she is. T8telJa28cU-00095-00027280-00027457 You don't have to sink to her level. T8telJa28cU-00096-00028301-00028505 Nice girls don't fight. T8telJa28cU-00097-00028938-00029082 I like your shoes. T8telJa28cU-00098-00029566-00029749 Why is this happening? T8telJa28cU-00099-00029856-00029979 'Cause I'm scared T8telJa28cU-00100-00029993-00030140 we're gonna get kicked out of the apartment T8telJa28cU-00101-00030153-00030303 and were having so much fun living together. T8telJa28cU-00102-00030410-00030677 Kid... we'll be fine. T8telJa28cU-00103-00030713-00031034 That freaky little punk ain't no match for Sam and Cat. T8telJa28cU-00104-00031284-00031501 I'm so glad we're friends. T8telJa28cU-00105-00031544-00031678 On the last iCarly... T8telJa28cU-00106-00031698-00031941 I told you guys that Freddie never kissed anyone. T8telJa28cU-00107-00032062-00032262 And that was really personal. T8telJa28cU-00108-00032302-00032485 And I shouldn't have said it on the show. T8telJa28cU-00109-00032655-00032906 And for all you people out there who've been teasing Freddie abo, T8telJa28cU-00110-00032919-00033163 lay off... 'cause I bet a whole lot of you T8telJa28cU-00111-00033176-00033349 haven't kissed anyone either... T8telJa28cU-00112-00033703-00033837 including me. T8telJa28cU-00113-00034174-00034310 Yeah, that's right. T8telJa28cU-00114-00034367-00034504 I've never kissed anyone. T8telJa28cU-00115-00034597-00034904 So, if you wanna tease someone about it, tease me. T8telJa28cU-00116-00034918-00035065 Why don't you take this with ya? T8telJa28cU-00117-00035361-00035498 Just push a button. T8telJa28cU-00118-00035598-00036272 If you ever need a laugh... cheer... random dance. T8telJa28cU-00119-00036803-00036913 Ah, Sam. Ts5NDUs-g9E-00000-00000000-00000811 Did you know that Summerlin has 4 55+ active adult retirement communities? Well Ts5NDUs-g9E-00001-00000811-00002022 that's what I'm talking about today and I'm starting right now! Hey everyone Ts5NDUs-g9E-00002-00002022-00002559 welcome back to my channel I'm Angela O'Hare a local realtor here in Las Vegas, Ts5NDUs-g9E-00003-00002559-00003134 Nevada with the O'Hare Team. Welcome to my discovering Summerlin series and in Ts5NDUs-g9E-00004-00003134-00003770 this series I talk about, Summerlin. So Summerlin's hundred thousand plus Ts5NDUs-g9E-00005-00003770-00004473 residents span across all generations and they have so many different types of Ts5NDUs-g9E-00006-00004473-00004748 communities. As I mentioned before in previous videos, Ts5NDUs-g9E-00007-00004748-00005460 Summerlin has 21 different villages and that does not include Sun City. But today Ts5NDUs-g9E-00008-00005460-00005789 I'm gonna do something different, I'm not gonna do an actual video tour of the Ts5NDUs-g9E-00009-00005789-00006173 communities because I've already done one. But I'm gonna go over the four Ts5NDUs-g9E-00010-00006173-00006831 active adult 55 plus retirement communities that Summerlin has to offer. All Ts5NDUs-g9E-00011-00006831-00007415 of these communities have many different world class amenities and I have my Ts5NDUs-g9E-00012-00007415-00007784 favorites and the reason I have my favorites is because of where I've lived. Ts5NDUs-g9E-00013-00007784-00008340 But all of them are very nice and it just depends on what type of lifestyle Ts5NDUs-g9E-00014-00008340-00008718 you want to live. So my number one community and doesn't mean it's the Ts5NDUs-g9E-00015-00008718-00009125 number one community but that's just the number one on my list, is Sun City Ts5NDUs-g9E-00016-00009125-00009657 Summerlin. I also did a video on this a couple weeks ago, here's a link above Ts5NDUs-g9E-00017-00009657-00010113 that you could watch that video on this master plan community. Sun City Summerlin Ts5NDUs-g9E-00018-00010113-00010647 is Del Webb's first active adult community in Las Vegas, Nevada. Ts5NDUs-g9E-00019-00010647-00011505 And it has about over 7,000 homes, there are four community centers, five pools; Ts5NDUs-g9E-00020-00011505-00012066 two of which are indoors, three golf courses, three restaurants, hundreds of Ts5NDUs-g9E-00021-00012066-00012504 clubs and the list can go on and on. The most important thing is to watch my Ts5NDUs-g9E-00022-00012504-00013071 video that I did about this awesome retirement community. The one thing I like Ts5NDUs-g9E-00023-00013071-00013632 about this community is the open space that it's at and elevation. There's a lot Ts5NDUs-g9E-00024-00013632-00014069 of homes that have phenomenal views of the Las Vegas Strip and also of the Ts5NDUs-g9E-00025-00014069-00014519 spring mountain range. It's just an awesome community that has a resort like Ts5NDUs-g9E-00026-00014519-00015036 feel to it, the streets are wide, hardly anyone ever parks in the streets, so it's Ts5NDUs-g9E-00027-00015036-00015624 just an overall a wonderful community. Number 2 community is Sun colony at Ts5NDUs-g9E-00028-00015624-00016284 Siena. I also did another video on this above and this community spans across Ts5NDUs-g9E-00029-00016284-00016851 about 665 acres it's a lot smaller than Sun City Summerlin. Again Sun City Ts5NDUs-g9E-00030-00016851-00017400 Summerlin is the largest active adult community in Las Vegas and probably even Ts5NDUs-g9E-00031-00017400-00018072 Nevada. But Sun colony is very nice. Its guard gated and when you enter it it Ts5NDUs-g9E-00032-00018072-00018573 also has the Sienna Golf Club and then you go further down it has lots of Ts5NDUs-g9E-00033-00018573-00019110 amenities, it has a spa, it has an indoor heated pool, an outdoor heated pool, a Ts5NDUs-g9E-00034-00019110-00019823 nice fitness center, a huge clubhouse and so many other amenities that are offered Ts5NDUs-g9E-00035-00019823-00020376 in this community. This one also feels like a resort like atmosphere. Ts5NDUs-g9E-00036-00020376-00021045 It's very tight-knit community, small and small could be good if you like that Ts5NDUs-g9E-00037-00021045-00021366 closeness. All the homes there are single-story homes and then you can get Ts5NDUs-g9E-00038-00021366-00021858 views of the Las Vegas Strip and mountain views also in this community. Ts5NDUs-g9E-00039-00021858-00022317 And the number three retirement community in Summerlin is Trilogy. Ts5NDUs-g9E-00040-00022317-00022917 Trilogy is a very unique retirement community, different than any other Ts5NDUs-g9E-00041-00022917-00023276 retirement community I've ever been in. And this community is Ts5NDUs-g9E-00042-00023276-00023826 located in the South Square Village and it takes retirement to the next level. Ts5NDUs-g9E-00043-00023826-00024261 And it's very new, it was developed last year or so. Ts5NDUs-g9E-00044-00024261-00024740 So the homes I have open floor plans, it's very modern if you like the modern Ts5NDUs-g9E-00045-00024740-00025272 taken on things. It has a awesome clubhouse, they've socialized hours, the neighbors Ts5NDUs-g9E-00046-00025272-00025744 are fun. When I went toured this community everyone was so friendly, Ts5NDUs-g9E-00047-00025744-00026355 everyone approached me said hi. I really really liked this community! Ts5NDUs-g9E-00048-00026355-00027041 So my last 55 Plus retirement community in Summerlin is Regency at Summerlin. And Ts5NDUs-g9E-00049-00027041-00027608 Regency is the first active adult community by Toll Brothers in Las Vegas. Ts5NDUs-g9E-00050-00027608-00028250 This is also a newer community with modern style single-story homes. And Ts5NDUs-g9E-00051-00028250-00028703 Regency is actually in the Cliffs Village which is on the southwest side Ts5NDUs-g9E-00052-00028703-00029333 of town, which encompasses a lot of awesome spring mountain range views, the Ts5NDUs-g9E-00053-00029333-00029841 mountain views are beautiful, it's at a higher elevation I think where you have Ts5NDUs-g9E-00054-00029841-00030333 great views of also the city. I don't think a single house in Regency does not Ts5NDUs-g9E-00055-00030333-00030975 have a great view. I really like the Cliffs Village in Summerlin. I have also Ts5NDUs-g9E-00056-00030975-00031437 done a video on this but I have to yet to post it, so stay tuned to that about Ts5NDUs-g9E-00057-00031437-00032084 what the Cliffs Village is. Regency has a 22,000 square foot Clubhouse, again it Ts5NDUs-g9E-00058-00032084-00032586 has a pool fitness center, tennis courts, racquetball courts, you name it it has it Ts5NDUs-g9E-00059-00032586-00033018 all. Just like all the other retirement communities. I hope that this video has Ts5NDUs-g9E-00060-00033018-00033641 helped you educate you a little about each of these different 55 plus active Ts5NDUs-g9E-00061-00033641-00034131 adult communities that Summerlin has to offer. If you would like a tour of any of Ts5NDUs-g9E-00062-00034131-00034599 these communities you can always give me a call at 702-370-5112. Ts5NDUs-g9E-00063-00034599-00035043 Each of these communities offer different types of Ts5NDUs-g9E-00064-00035043-00035359 amenities and just watch my videos that I did on Ts5NDUs-g9E-00065-00035359-00035725 each of them. If there are any communities and Summerlin that you Ts5NDUs-g9E-00066-00035725-00036137 would like me to showcase specifically, just leave a comment down below. I've Ts5NDUs-g9E-00067-00036137-00036637 been doing the Summerlin series for quite some time now, since the springtime Ts5NDUs-g9E-00068-00036637-00037162 so I still have quite a few videos to post and go over and other things to Ts5NDUs-g9E-00069-00037162-00037747 showcase. So keep on watching and thank you for subscribing. I really appreciate Ts5NDUs-g9E-00070-00037747-00038309 your support and if you like this video be sure to you know give me a thumbs up, Ts5NDUs-g9E-00071-00038309-00038780 leave a comment down below, share with your friend, and definitely consider Ts5NDUs-g9E-00072-00038780-00039194 subscribing to my channel because I don't just go over Summerlin, I go over Ts5NDUs-g9E-00073-00039194-00039656 everything that Las Vegas has to offer. Thank you so much for watching and I'll Ts5NDUs-g9E-00074-00039656-00040003 see you guys on the next one. TtP_5_voSly-00000-00000124-00000259 services create logo Tx3GYMX_T3g-00000-00000010-00000390 ADDRESS ON THE SCREEN. Tx3GYMX_T3g-00001-00000390-00000397 ADDRESS ON THE SCREEN. Tx3GYMX_T3g-00002-00000397-00000487 ADDRESS ON THE SCREEN. >>> OVER THE PAST FEW YEARS, THE Tx3GYMX_T3g-00003-00000487-00000493 ADDRESS ON THE SCREEN. >>> OVER THE PAST FEW YEARS, THE Tx3GYMX_T3g-00004-00000493-00000557 ADDRESS ON THE SCREEN. >>> OVER THE PAST FEW YEARS, THE BEMIDJI AREA HAS SEEN STRONG Tx3GYMX_T3g-00005-00000557-00000563 >>> OVER THE PAST FEW YEARS, THE BEMIDJI AREA HAS SEEN STRONG Tx3GYMX_T3g-00006-00000563-00000640 >>> OVER THE PAST FEW YEARS, THE BEMIDJI AREA HAS SEEN STRONG GROWTH IN RETAIL AND HOUSING. Tx3GYMX_T3g-00007-00000640-00000647 BEMIDJI AREA HAS SEEN STRONG GROWTH IN RETAIL AND HOUSING. Tx3GYMX_T3g-00008-00000647-00000887 BEMIDJI AREA HAS SEEN STRONG GROWTH IN RETAIL AND HOUSING. OUR JOSH PETERSON SPOKE WITH Tx3GYMX_T3g-00009-00000887-00000894 GROWTH IN RETAIL AND HOUSING. OUR JOSH PETERSON SPOKE WITH Tx3GYMX_T3g-00010-00000894-00000987 GROWTH IN RETAIL AND HOUSING. OUR JOSH PETERSON SPOKE WITH CITY OFFICIALS AND SHOWS US HOW Tx3GYMX_T3g-00011-00000987-00000994 OUR JOSH PETERSON SPOKE WITH CITY OFFICIALS AND SHOWS US HOW Tx3GYMX_T3g-00012-00000994-00001114 OUR JOSH PETERSON SPOKE WITH CITY OFFICIALS AND SHOWS US HOW BEMIDJI IS SET TO HAVE ANOTHER Tx3GYMX_T3g-00013-00001114-00001121 CITY OFFICIALS AND SHOWS US HOW BEMIDJI IS SET TO HAVE ANOTHER Tx3GYMX_T3g-00014-00001121-00001588 CITY OFFICIALS AND SHOWS US HOW BEMIDJI IS SET TO HAVE ANOTHER RECORD YEAR. Tx3GYMX_T3g-00015-00001588-00001594 BEMIDJI IS SET TO HAVE ANOTHER RECORD YEAR. Tx3GYMX_T3g-00016-00001594-00001721 BEMIDJI IS SET TO HAVE ANOTHER RECORD YEAR. >> Josh: IT YOU DRIVE AROUND THE Tx3GYMX_T3g-00017-00001721-00001728 RECORD YEAR. >> Josh: IT YOU DRIVE AROUND THE Tx3GYMX_T3g-00018-00001728-00001998 RECORD YEAR. >> Josh: IT YOU DRIVE AROUND THE CITY OF BEMIDJI, JUST ABOUT Tx3GYMX_T3g-00019-00001998-00002005 >> Josh: IT YOU DRIVE AROUND THE CITY OF BEMIDJI, JUST ABOUT Tx3GYMX_T3g-00020-00002005-00002165 >> Josh: IT YOU DRIVE AROUND THE CITY OF BEMIDJI, JUST ABOUT ANYWHERE YOU LOOK THERE ARE Tx3GYMX_T3g-00021-00002165-00002172 CITY OF BEMIDJI, JUST ABOUT ANYWHERE YOU LOOK THERE ARE Tx3GYMX_T3g-00022-00002172-00002308 CITY OF BEMIDJI, JUST ABOUT ANYWHERE YOU LOOK THERE ARE ORANGE CONES AND BARRIERS, A Tx3GYMX_T3g-00023-00002308-00002315 ANYWHERE YOU LOOK THERE ARE ORANGE CONES AND BARRIERS, A Tx3GYMX_T3g-00024-00002315-00002399 ANYWHERE YOU LOOK THERE ARE ORANGE CONES AND BARRIERS, A SIGN OF THE TIMES THAT BEMIDJI Tx3GYMX_T3g-00025-00002399-00002405 ORANGE CONES AND BARRIERS, A SIGN OF THE TIMES THAT BEMIDJI Tx3GYMX_T3g-00026-00002405-00002619 ORANGE CONES AND BARRIERS, A SIGN OF THE TIMES THAT BEMIDJI HAS A HEALTHY ECONOMIC BASE AND Tx3GYMX_T3g-00027-00002619-00002625 SIGN OF THE TIMES THAT BEMIDJI HAS A HEALTHY ECONOMIC BASE AND Tx3GYMX_T3g-00028-00002625-00002786 SIGN OF THE TIMES THAT BEMIDJI HAS A HEALTHY ECONOMIC BASE AND IS A GROWING AND THRIVING Tx3GYMX_T3g-00029-00002786-00002792 HAS A HEALTHY ECONOMIC BASE AND IS A GROWING AND THRIVING Tx3GYMX_T3g-00030-00002792-00002902 HAS A HEALTHY ECONOMIC BASE AND IS A GROWING AND THRIVING REGIONAL CENTER. Tx3GYMX_T3g-00031-00002902-00002909 IS A GROWING AND THRIVING REGIONAL CENTER. Tx3GYMX_T3g-00032-00002909-00003196 IS A GROWING AND THRIVING REGIONAL CENTER. >> THE COMBINATION OF NEW PEOPLE Tx3GYMX_T3g-00033-00003196-00003203 REGIONAL CENTER. >> THE COMBINATION OF NEW PEOPLE Tx3GYMX_T3g-00034-00003203-00003336 REGIONAL CENTER. >> THE COMBINATION OF NEW PEOPLE TO THE COMMUNITY AND PEOPLE THAT Tx3GYMX_T3g-00035-00003336-00003343 >> THE COMBINATION OF NEW PEOPLE TO THE COMMUNITY AND PEOPLE THAT Tx3GYMX_T3g-00036-00003343-00003503 >> THE COMBINATION OF NEW PEOPLE TO THE COMMUNITY AND PEOPLE THAT WANT TO COME BACK TO THE Tx3GYMX_T3g-00037-00003503-00003510 TO THE COMMUNITY AND PEOPLE THAT WANT TO COME BACK TO THE Tx3GYMX_T3g-00038-00003510-00003636 TO THE COMMUNITY AND PEOPLE THAT WANT TO COME BACK TO THE COMMUNITY AFTER THEY HAD A Tx3GYMX_T3g-00039-00003636-00003643 WANT TO COME BACK TO THE COMMUNITY AFTER THEY HAD A Tx3GYMX_T3g-00040-00003643-00003817 WANT TO COME BACK TO THE COMMUNITY AFTER THEY HAD A CAREER ELSEWHERE. Tx3GYMX_T3g-00041-00003817-00003823 COMMUNITY AFTER THEY HAD A CAREER ELSEWHERE. Tx3GYMX_T3g-00042-00003823-00003937 COMMUNITY AFTER THEY HAD A CAREER ELSEWHERE. >> Josh: THE AREA SEEING THE Tx3GYMX_T3g-00043-00003937-00003943 CAREER ELSEWHERE. >> Josh: THE AREA SEEING THE Tx3GYMX_T3g-00044-00003943-00004117 CAREER ELSEWHERE. >> Josh: THE AREA SEEING THE MOST GROWTH IS ALONG THE PAUL Tx3GYMX_T3g-00045-00004117-00004124 >> Josh: THE AREA SEEING THE MOST GROWTH IS ALONG THE PAUL Tx3GYMX_T3g-00046-00004124-00004300 >> Josh: THE AREA SEEING THE MOST GROWTH IS ALONG THE PAUL BUNYAN DRIVE CORRIDOR WITH NEW Tx3GYMX_T3g-00047-00004300-00004307 MOST GROWTH IS ALONG THE PAUL BUNYAN DRIVE CORRIDOR WITH NEW Tx3GYMX_T3g-00048-00004307-00004414 MOST GROWTH IS ALONG THE PAUL BUNYAN DRIVE CORRIDOR WITH NEW DEVELOPMENT POPPING UP ALONG THE Tx3GYMX_T3g-00049-00004414-00004421 BUNYAN DRIVE CORRIDOR WITH NEW DEVELOPMENT POPPING UP ALONG THE Tx3GYMX_T3g-00050-00004421-00004554 BUNYAN DRIVE CORRIDOR WITH NEW DEVELOPMENT POPPING UP ALONG THE STRETCH OF ROADWAY CURRENT Tx3GYMX_T3g-00051-00004554-00004561 DEVELOPMENT POPPING UP ALONG THE STRETCH OF ROADWAY CURRENT Tx3GYMX_T3g-00052-00004561-00004664 DEVELOPMENT POPPING UP ALONG THE STRETCH OF ROADWAY CURRENT BUSINESSES ARE REDEVELOPING Tx3GYMX_T3g-00053-00004664-00004671 STRETCH OF ROADWAY CURRENT BUSINESSES ARE REDEVELOPING Tx3GYMX_T3g-00054-00004671-00004811 STRETCH OF ROADWAY CURRENT BUSINESSES ARE REDEVELOPING THEIR PROPERTY IN AN EFFORT TO Tx3GYMX_T3g-00055-00004811-00004818 BUSINESSES ARE REDEVELOPING THEIR PROPERTY IN AN EFFORT TO Tx3GYMX_T3g-00056-00004818-00004958 BUSINESSES ARE REDEVELOPING THEIR PROPERTY IN AN EFFORT TO STAY COMPETITIVE. Tx3GYMX_T3g-00057-00004958-00004964 THEIR PROPERTY IN AN EFFORT TO STAY COMPETITIVE. Tx3GYMX_T3g-00058-00004964-00005038 THEIR PROPERTY IN AN EFFORT TO STAY COMPETITIVE. >> COMMERCIAL BUSINESSES ARE Tx3GYMX_T3g-00059-00005038-00005045 STAY COMPETITIVE. >> COMMERCIAL BUSINESSES ARE Tx3GYMX_T3g-00060-00005045-00005155 STAY COMPETITIVE. >> COMMERCIAL BUSINESSES ARE TRYING TO COMPETE WITH ONE Tx3GYMX_T3g-00061-00005155-00005161 >> COMMERCIAL BUSINESSES ARE TRYING TO COMPETE WITH ONE Tx3GYMX_T3g-00062-00005161-00005355 >> COMMERCIAL BUSINESSES ARE TRYING TO COMPETE WITH ONE ANOTHER BY DOING THEIR Tx3GYMX_T3g-00063-00005355-00005362 TRYING TO COMPETE WITH ONE ANOTHER BY DOING THEIR Tx3GYMX_T3g-00064-00005362-00005398 TRYING TO COMPETE WITH ONE ANOTHER BY DOING THEIR IMPROVEMENTS. Tx3GYMX_T3g-00065-00005398-00005405 ANOTHER BY DOING THEIR IMPROVEMENTS. Tx3GYMX_T3g-00066-00005405-00005819 ANOTHER BY DOING THEIR IMPROVEMENTS. A LOT OF IT MAY BE FRANCHISE Tx3GYMX_T3g-00067-00005819-00005825 IMPROVEMENTS. A LOT OF IT MAY BE FRANCHISE Tx3GYMX_T3g-00068-00005825-00005972 IMPROVEMENTS. A LOT OF IT MAY BE FRANCHISE REQUIREMENTS. Tx3GYMX_T3g-00069-00005972-00005979 A LOT OF IT MAY BE FRANCHISE REQUIREMENTS. Tx3GYMX_T3g-00070-00005979-00006242 A LOT OF IT MAY BE FRANCHISE REQUIREMENTS. WE HAVE SEEING A LOT OF THE Tx3GYMX_T3g-00071-00006242-00006249 REQUIREMENTS. WE HAVE SEEING A LOT OF THE Tx3GYMX_T3g-00072-00006249-00006306 REQUIREMENTS. WE HAVE SEEING A LOT OF THE DEVELOPMENT TAKE PLACE. Tx3GYMX_T3g-00073-00006306-00006312 WE HAVE SEEING A LOT OF THE DEVELOPMENT TAKE PLACE. Tx3GYMX_T3g-00074-00006312-00006483 WE HAVE SEEING A LOT OF THE DEVELOPMENT TAKE PLACE. >> Josh: AT A TIME WHEN THE Tx3GYMX_T3g-00075-00006483-00006489 DEVELOPMENT TAKE PLACE. >> Josh: AT A TIME WHEN THE Tx3GYMX_T3g-00076-00006489-00006696 DEVELOPMENT TAKE PLACE. >> Josh: AT A TIME WHEN THE RETAIL MARKET IS UNCERTAIN, Tx3GYMX_T3g-00077-00006696-00006703 >> Josh: AT A TIME WHEN THE RETAIL MARKET IS UNCERTAIN, Tx3GYMX_T3g-00078-00006703-00006916 >> Josh: AT A TIME WHEN THE RETAIL MARKET IS UNCERTAIN, BEMIDJI REMAINS ON TOP AND HAS A Tx3GYMX_T3g-00079-00006916-00006923 RETAIL MARKET IS UNCERTAIN, BEMIDJI REMAINS ON TOP AND HAS A Tx3GYMX_T3g-00080-00006923-00007103 RETAIL MARKET IS UNCERTAIN, BEMIDJI REMAINS ON TOP AND HAS A STRONG BASE OF RETAILERS THAT Tx3GYMX_T3g-00081-00007103-00007110 BEMIDJI REMAINS ON TOP AND HAS A STRONG BASE OF RETAILERS THAT Tx3GYMX_T3g-00082-00007110-00007310 BEMIDJI REMAINS ON TOP AND HAS A STRONG BASE OF RETAILERS THAT ARE TOUGHER THAN THEIR OWN Tx3GYMX_T3g-00083-00007310-00007317 STRONG BASE OF RETAILERS THAT ARE TOUGHER THAN THEIR OWN Tx3GYMX_T3g-00084-00007317-00007350 STRONG BASE OF RETAILERS THAT ARE TOUGHER THAN THEIR OWN COMPANIES. Tx3GYMX_T3g-00085-00007350-00007357 ARE TOUGHER THAN THEIR OWN COMPANIES. Tx3GYMX_T3g-00086-00007357-00007564 ARE TOUGHER THAN THEIR OWN COMPANIES. SOMETHING THE CITY OF BEMIDJI Tx3GYMX_T3g-00087-00007564-00007570 COMPANIES. SOMETHING THE CITY OF BEMIDJI Tx3GYMX_T3g-00088-00007570-00007767 COMPANIES. SOMETHING THE CITY OF BEMIDJI TAKES GREAT PRIDE IN. Tx3GYMX_T3g-00089-00007767-00007774 SOMETHING THE CITY OF BEMIDJI TAKES GREAT PRIDE IN. Tx3GYMX_T3g-00090-00007774-00007901 SOMETHING THE CITY OF BEMIDJI TAKES GREAT PRIDE IN. >> OUR MALLS AND BOX STORE Tx3GYMX_T3g-00091-00007901-00007907 TAKES GREAT PRIDE IN. >> OUR MALLS AND BOX STORE Tx3GYMX_T3g-00092-00007907-00008034 TAKES GREAT PRIDE IN. >> OUR MALLS AND BOX STORE DEVELOPMENT ARE DOING VERY WELL Tx3GYMX_T3g-00093-00008034-00008041 >> OUR MALLS AND BOX STORE DEVELOPMENT ARE DOING VERY WELL Tx3GYMX_T3g-00094-00008041-00008141 >> OUR MALLS AND BOX STORE DEVELOPMENT ARE DOING VERY WELL AND PERFORMING VERY WELL. Tx3GYMX_T3g-00095-00008141-00008148 DEVELOPMENT ARE DOING VERY WELL AND PERFORMING VERY WELL. Tx3GYMX_T3g-00096-00008148-00008501 DEVELOPMENT ARE DOING VERY WELL AND PERFORMING VERY WELL. WE HAVE SEEN J.C. PENNEY CLOSING Tx3GYMX_T3g-00097-00008501-00008508 AND PERFORMING VERY WELL. WE HAVE SEEN J.C. PENNEY CLOSING Tx3GYMX_T3g-00098-00008508-00008845 AND PERFORMING VERY WELL. WE HAVE SEEN J.C. PENNEY CLOSING AND RUE 21 CLOSING AND OUR Tx3GYMX_T3g-00099-00008845-00008852 WE HAVE SEEN J.C. PENNEY CLOSING AND RUE 21 CLOSING AND OUR Tx3GYMX_T3g-00100-00008852-00009099 WE HAVE SEEN J.C. PENNEY CLOSING AND RUE 21 CLOSING AND OUR STORES ARE REMAINING STRONG Tx3GYMX_T3g-00101-00009099-00009105 AND RUE 21 CLOSING AND OUR STORES ARE REMAINING STRONG Tx3GYMX_T3g-00102-00009105-00009459 AND RUE 21 CLOSING AND OUR STORES ARE REMAINING STRONG >> Josh: CURRENTLY MULTIPLE Tx3GYMX_T3g-00103-00009459-00009466 STORES ARE REMAINING STRONG >> Josh: CURRENTLY MULTIPLE Tx3GYMX_T3g-00104-00009466-00009602 STORES ARE REMAINING STRONG >> Josh: CURRENTLY MULTIPLE PROJECTS ARE UNDERWAY AROUND THE Tx3GYMX_T3g-00105-00009602-00009609 >> Josh: CURRENTLY MULTIPLE PROJECTS ARE UNDERWAY AROUND THE Tx3GYMX_T3g-00106-00009609-00009826 >> Josh: CURRENTLY MULTIPLE PROJECTS ARE UNDERWAY AROUND THE AREA, AND ONE OF THE MOST Tx3GYMX_T3g-00107-00009826-00009833 PROJECTS ARE UNDERWAY AROUND THE AREA, AND ONE OF THE MOST Tx3GYMX_T3g-00108-00009833-00010016 PROJECTS ARE UNDERWAY AROUND THE AREA, AND ONE OF THE MOST NOTICEABLE PROJECTS IS THE LARGE Tx3GYMX_T3g-00109-00010016-00010023 AREA, AND ONE OF THE MOST NOTICEABLE PROJECTS IS THE LARGE Tx3GYMX_T3g-00110-00010023-00010176 AREA, AND ONE OF THE MOST NOTICEABLE PROJECTS IS THE LARGE SOUTH BEACH APARTMENT COMPLEX ON Tx3GYMX_T3g-00111-00010176-00010183 NOTICEABLE PROJECTS IS THE LARGE SOUTH BEACH APARTMENT COMPLEX ON Tx3GYMX_T3g-00112-00010183-00010447 NOTICEABLE PROJECTS IS THE LARGE SOUTH BEACH APARTMENT COMPLEX ON LAKE BEMIDJI'S SOUTH SHORE, BUT Tx3GYMX_T3g-00113-00010447-00010453 SOUTH BEACH APARTMENT COMPLEX ON LAKE BEMIDJI'S SOUTH SHORE, BUT Tx3GYMX_T3g-00114-00010453-00010977 SOUTH BEACH APARTMENT COMPLEX ON LAKE BEMIDJI'S SOUTH SHORE, BUT SOON A FIRST OF ITS KIND CONDO Tx3GYMX_T3g-00115-00010977-00010984 LAKE BEMIDJI'S SOUTH SHORE, BUT SOON A FIRST OF ITS KIND CONDO Tx3GYMX_T3g-00116-00010984-00011261 LAKE BEMIDJI'S SOUTH SHORE, BUT SOON A FIRST OF ITS KIND CONDO BUILDING WILL BREAK GROUND, Tx3GYMX_T3g-00117-00011261-00011267 SOON A FIRST OF ITS KIND CONDO BUILDING WILL BREAK GROUND, Tx3GYMX_T3g-00118-00011267-00011431 SOON A FIRST OF ITS KIND CONDO BUILDING WILL BREAK GROUND, PROVIDING A NEW WAY OF LIVING Tx3GYMX_T3g-00119-00011431-00011438 BUILDING WILL BREAK GROUND, PROVIDING A NEW WAY OF LIVING Tx3GYMX_T3g-00120-00011438-00011608 BUILDING WILL BREAK GROUND, PROVIDING A NEW WAY OF LIVING FOR THE BEMIDJI AREA. Tx3GYMX_T3g-00121-00011608-00011614 PROVIDING A NEW WAY OF LIVING FOR THE BEMIDJI AREA. Tx3GYMX_T3g-00122-00011614-00011881 PROVIDING A NEW WAY OF LIVING FOR THE BEMIDJI AREA. >> IT'S GOING TO COME FROM Tx3GYMX_T3g-00123-00011881-00011888 FOR THE BEMIDJI AREA. >> IT'S GOING TO COME FROM Tx3GYMX_T3g-00124-00011888-00012165 FOR THE BEMIDJI AREA. >> IT'S GOING TO COME FROM DIFFERENT SEGMENTS OF THE Tx3GYMX_T3g-00125-00012165-00012172 >> IT'S GOING TO COME FROM DIFFERENT SEGMENTS OF THE Tx3GYMX_T3g-00126-00012172-00012198 >> IT'S GOING TO COME FROM DIFFERENT SEGMENTS OF THE MARKET. Tx3GYMX_T3g-00127-00012198-00012205 DIFFERENT SEGMENTS OF THE MARKET. Tx3GYMX_T3g-00128-00012205-00012275 DIFFERENT SEGMENTS OF THE MARKET. >> Josh: WITH EXPANSION IN Tx3GYMX_T3g-00129-00012275-00012282 MARKET. >> Josh: WITH EXPANSION IN Tx3GYMX_T3g-00130-00012282-00012389 MARKET. >> Josh: WITH EXPANSION IN RETAIL AND HOUSING, OTHER Tx3GYMX_T3g-00131-00012389-00012395 >> Josh: WITH EXPANSION IN RETAIL AND HOUSING, OTHER Tx3GYMX_T3g-00132-00012395-00012485 >> Josh: WITH EXPANSION IN RETAIL AND HOUSING, OTHER SECTORS IN THE MARKETS ARE Tx3GYMX_T3g-00133-00012485-00012492 RETAIL AND HOUSING, OTHER SECTORS IN THE MARKETS ARE Tx3GYMX_T3g-00134-00012492-00012672 RETAIL AND HOUSING, OTHER SECTORS IN THE MARKETS ARE EXPECTED TO SEE A BOOST AS WELL. Tx3GYMX_T3g-00135-00012672-00012679 SECTORS IN THE MARKETS ARE EXPECTED TO SEE A BOOST AS WELL. Tx3GYMX_T3g-00136-00012679-00012856 SECTORS IN THE MARKETS ARE EXPECTED TO SEE A BOOST AS WELL. IN BEMIDJI, JOSH PETERSON, Tx3GYMX_T3g-00137-00012856-00012862 EXPECTED TO SEE A BOOST AS WELL. IN BEMIDJI, JOSH PETERSON, Tx3GYMX_T3g-00138-00012862-00013029 EXPECTED TO SEE A BOOST AS WELL. IN BEMIDJI, JOSH PETERSON, LAKELAND NEWS. Tx3GYMX_T3g-00139-00013029-00013036 IN BEMIDJI, JOSH PETERSON, LAKELAND NEWS. Tx3GYMX_T3g-00140-00013036-00013133 IN BEMIDJI, JOSH PETERSON, LAKELAND NEWS. >> Dennis: CONSTRUCTION ON THE Tx3GYMX_T3g-00141-00013133-00013139 LAKELAND NEWS. >> Dennis: CONSTRUCTION ON THE Tx3GYMX_T3g-00142-00013139-00013329 LAKELAND NEWS. >> Dennis: CONSTRUCTION ON THE SOUTH SHORE CROSSING CONDOS ARE Tx3GYMX_T3g-00143-00013329-00013336 >> Dennis: CONSTRUCTION ON THE SOUTH SHORE CROSSING CONDOS ARE Tx3GYMX_T3g-00144-00013336-00013476 >> Dennis: CONSTRUCTION ON THE SOUTH SHORE CROSSING CONDOS ARE NOT SCHEDULED TO BEGIN UNTIL Tx3GYMX_T3g-00145-00013476-00013483 SOUTH SHORE CROSSING CONDOS ARE NOT SCHEDULED TO BEGIN UNTIL Tx3GYMX_T3g-00146-00013483-00013777 SOUTH SHORE CROSSING CONDOS ARE NOT SCHEDULED TO BEGIN UNTIL THIS FALL. TzxdRgPgUFY-00000-00000567-00001190 She's worked incredibly hard on her physique, shedding an amazing two stone in the process TzxdRgPgUFY-00001-00001307-00002287 And Sophie Kasaei flaunted the fruits of her labour by posting a sizzling belfie shot on on Sunday, which also saw the beauty proudly show off her scar TzxdRgPgUFY-00002-00002404-00003334 The 28-year-old reality star stripped down to a blue bikini which boasted a sexy thong brief that showed off her perky rear in all of its glory. TzxdRgPgUFY-00003-00003451-00004647 Scroll down for video The sultry snap also saw the TV personality exhibit the scar she suffered after she was rushed to A&E to have an abscess removed in January 2017. TzxdRgPgUFY-00004-00004764-00005612 Speaking about the terrifying emergency surgery to new! magazine last year, she confessed: 'I was so scared TzxdRgPgUFY-00005-00005729-00006273 I don't know what childbirth is like, but I can imagine it being like that. TzxdRgPgUFY-00006-00006390-00006826 'It looks like someone's got a knife and stabbed us in the bum TzxdRgPgUFY-00007-00006943-00007659 It's like a shark attack I haven't been anywhere, I can't get dressed or anything and I've got no appetite.' TzxdRgPgUFY-00008-00007776-00008749 Doctors believed the abscess was triggered by an insect bite, with the aftermath originally needing Sophie to change bandages every day on the seven inch gash TzxdRgPgUFY-00009-00008866-00009642 But the brunette now proudly owns her scar and is a source of inspiration for those who have battled with the same issue TzxdRgPgUFY-00010-00009759-00010538 'As a girl who went through 2 years suffering with multiple abscess', multiple tests and no explanations as to why.. TzxdRgPgUFY-00011-00010655-00011208 I'm so happy you're showing off your scar ❤️,' one fan commented TzxdRgPgUFY-00012-00011325-00011809 Another praised: 'Love that you're not scared to show your scar TzxdRgPgUFY-00013-00011926-00012438 Such a good way to promote beauty and confidence! Thank you.' TzxdRgPgUFY-00014-00012555-00013355 Sophie defiantly hit out at trolls earlier this month, who suggested that her scar was the result of liposuction surgery TzxdRgPgUFY-00015-00013472-00014853 Sharing a before and after picture, Sophie slammed: 'Here I am bigger and smaller and funnily enough the scar is the same in both! So before your HATE on me it may be worth doing some research now kiss my scarred a**!' T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00000-00000101-00000600 It's Captain Daniel Hyun from the ABCs Of Attraction. Have you ever felt burned T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00001-00000600-00001050 out from doing something you love you feel so passionate like man I love what T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00002-00001050-00001392 I'm doing but then all of a sudden you hit a plateau and you love anymore you T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00003-00001392-00001673 have this feeling that you're taking a step back when you felt like you're T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00004-00001673-00002043 moving forward so fast so what do you do when you feel like you're taking it step T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00005-00002043-00002481 back and here's the thing I actually been going through this and I feel like T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00006-00002481-00002814 I've been taking a step back especially in my coaching and that's when I'm T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00007-00002814-00003279 literally taking a step back I'm here in Park City Utah which I never thought I T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00008-00003279-00003651 would visit Salt Lake City Utah but I came here because I'm getting visiting T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00009-00003651-00004107 with my best friend's and his family and it was a way for me to kind of take a T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00010-00004107-00004626 step back from coaching so before Utah I was going to Chicago I went to Vegas I T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00011-00004626-00005021 was in New York City I went to Columbia and I was traveling and here's the thing T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00012-00005021-00005466 I loved every minute of it I love seeing the results that my student god I love T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00013-00005466-00005855 when my student was moved to have his first romantic experience in Vegas where T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00014-00005855-00006212 he met this girl and had a genuine conversation with her I loved him when I T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00015-00006212-00006663 saw my student just smiling the next day but oh my god that was crazy I love that T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00016-00006663-00007017 fact I was traveling to Chicago I actually went to Washington DC - and saw T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00017-00007017-00007361 the first time the Vietnam War Memorial when I was a captain in the Air Force T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00018-00007361-00007827 and go to Washington DC and see all the veterans who fought for something bigger T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00019-00007827-00008178 than themselves and I loved it don't get me wrong but for some reason I felt like T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00020-00008178-00008568 I was thinking that back in my coaching and I want to open up about a story of T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00021-00008568-00008943 when I knew I was thinking step back was I was coaching one of my students in T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00022-00008943-00009492 Boston and start the boot camp little bit earlier we started Thursday so I was T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00023-00009492-00009965 gonna just do Thursday Friday Saturday day even just ended but since Saturday T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00024-00009965-00010368 night that's when a lot to go out my student requested hey let's go out T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00025-00010368-00010761 another night are you okay with that and I remember I took a nap after the boot T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00026-00010761-00011124 camp was over I was like you know what sure let me take a nap and I remember I T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00027-00011124-00011504 was just burnt out and I could just feel it I could just feel myself like man T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00028-00011504-00011900 like all these negative things came up like man my parents don't approve of my T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00029-00011900-00012404 coaching I had a very comfortable job and being a captain Air Force and I quit T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00030-00012404-00012721 it and the money's not good as it used to be I was living so comfortably T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00031-00012721-00013162 at home I wasn't this guy who was just traveling constantly to new places and T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00032-00013162-00013641 just being burnt out and always coming home to a place that's not mine and then T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00033-00013641-00014053 knowing that I came and unpacked my bags just the three days in three days out I T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00034-00014053-00014413 leave after the next day and then I have to wake up at 5:00 in the morning 60 T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00035-00014413-00014688 more to catch a flight so all these were creeping up but you T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00036-00014688-00014919 know what I promise to date an extra night T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00037-00014919-00015331 so Rinat we went out that Saturday night and I remember like our first or second T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00038-00015331-00015838 set it hooked where one of the girls was very interested in my student and then I T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00039-00015838-00016369 remember I was waiting for him and basically the girls ended up leaving the T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00040-00016369-00016837 set and it was actually my fault because I couldn't hold down the girls friend T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00041-00016837-00017293 where the girl's friend was interested in me and her friend was interested in T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00042-00017293-00017695 my student and I'm the one who messed it up and I took that really hard because I T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00043-00017695-00018118 feel like as a coach that's my job to make sure my student especially if T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00044-00018118-00018442 someone he's attracted to it she's attracted to him I'm supposed to make it T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00045-00018442-00018787 work so I remember I felt pretty bad and I actually opened up to my student and T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00046-00018787-00019245 he's like it's okay and my student and I kind of talked about this I think we T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00047-00019245-00019522 were just both we were both talking about how we didn't want to go out that T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00048-00019522-00019873 night and I realized that's the moment when I was like man I'm burned out as T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00049-00019873-00020388 much as I love what I do I just felt like sometimes it became a chore not T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00050-00020388-00020806 coaching my students but making sure I did the coaching right or I wanted to do T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00051-00020806-00021238 everything so perfectly so that's why I'm here right now I'm not focused on my T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00052-00021238-00021547 job for two weeks I'm taking a break from coaching and I'm just spending time T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00053-00021547-00021904 with one of my best friends and his family it's been amazing I mean look at T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00054-00021904-00022441 this view right Park City is just an amazing place to be especially because T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00055-00022441-00022825 more about nature all the big places I've been going to where cities now I T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00056-00022825-00023287 feel like I'm part of the nature and I'm not focused on what's going out I just T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00057-00023287-00023679 found out on Instagram everyone's at Coachella and yeah it's like fun but at T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00058-00023679-00024106 the same time sometimes just the best way to take a break is to actually take T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00059-00024106-00024381 a step back so when you're feeling like you're T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00060-00024381-00024848 taking a step back actually take a step backward I got off my computer I got my T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00061-00024848-00025203 emails I did a little bit coaching - here and there where they're just like T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00062-00025203-00025682 phone coaching but most of the time I just stay at home watch the movie now T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00063-00025682-00026108 exploring Park City doing what I love eating being a foodie just doing things T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00064-00026108-00026487 that doesn't stress me out because as much as you love what you do sometimes T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00065-00026487-00026910 you realize you have that pressure to produce results to get shit done for T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00066-00026910-00027477 your students and everything and it was just a lot of pressure but after now T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00067-00027477-00027797 what am I gonna do now that I'm taking a 2-week step back so right after is I'm T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00068-00027797-00028172 actually going to South America tour with ABCs and I'll be coaching hard for T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00069-00028172-00028691 two weeks so I want to talk about that is once you take a step back use that T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00070-00028691-00029166 step back just bring you up two sets forward so now that I took a step back T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00071-00029166-00029700 for two two weeks I'm gonna use this momentum to push me forward for full-out T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00072-00029700-00030077 all energy coaching for South America for my students who really want to T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00073-00030077-00030420 understand that culture blare and meet amazing beautiful women and just have a T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00074-00030420-00030774 great time and I'm gonna go all out on that coaching because now I took my T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00075-00030774-00031202 break now it's the time for the students to get that benefit of meeting and step T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00076-00031202-00031536 back so I really want to harp on that look if you take a step back it's not T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00077-00031536-00031883 really a step back if you actually come back stronger and you take two steps T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00078-00031883-00032412 forward and then lastly when you truly love something right and I actually T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00079-00032412-00032889 listen to this quote today by Tony Robbins he said that pain is a sign for T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00080-00032889-00033420 you to take action not for you to suffer right I want to drop another quote it's T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00081-00033420-00033831 about Bob Marley said there's some people in the world or something's in T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00082-00033831-00034215 the world that is always gonna hurt you actually everything in life is gonna T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00083-00034215-00034581 hurt you people will hurt you just other things in life will hurt you but it's to T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00084-00034581-00035078 find the things that worth suffering so it's kind of like a paradoxical thing T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00085-00035078-00035444 where I said Tony Robbins says pain is a sign for you take action not to suffer T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00086-00035444-00035831 but Bob Marley's saying that there's things that you're gonna always get hurt T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00087-00035831-00036209 by but it's worth doing that and that's I think that's your life passion T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00088-00036209-00036686 whatever you love either your woman whether its family members or so job the T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00089-00036686-00037073 career I think everything in life will bring you pain but it's just embracing T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00090-00037073-00037490 that and knowing that you will burn out you will go through struggle and I think T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00091-00037490-00037862 one of the best ways to taking a step back it's putting that in perspective T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00092-00037862-00038288 that pain is not a bad thing when you when you feel like you're burnt out or T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00093-00038288-00038774 oh my gosh I failed this I felt that if I truly loved this why is it easy it's T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00094-00038774-00039140 not supposed to be easy I don't think anything you love the fact T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00095-00039140-00039581 that you love it means that you get hurt deeply by it and I think when I really T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00096-00039581-00039926 thought into coaching I was like wow I love what I do but I felt so lonely at T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00097-00039926-00040343 night and I wonder why it's cause like you can't have the good without the bad T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00098-00040343-00040892 you need to get in the yang I think when you love something you also feel you T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00099-00040892-00041228 also feel some kind of emptiness at times right but then you also get that T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00100-00041228-00041600 feel that many people think that you find your true happiness to find true T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00101-00041600-00042068 fulfillment and your Cup's always full know you gotta empty that cup to see T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00102-00042068-00042611 what it feels to see that cup full it's like you need to know thirst to really T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00103-00042611-00042959 drink that water and feel like oh my god that was the best cup of water I ever T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00104-00042959-00043331 had and I think can't forget that that you need to be tert thirsty T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00105-00043331-00043775 you need to be in pain you need to know how to like peak and plateau be like T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00106-00043775-00044237 wise in my life progressing so you realize I would take a step back really T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00107-00044237-00044672 put my life into perspective be grateful that I am I'm trying I'm in Park City T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00108-00044672-00045035 Utah I would never have been here unless the airports that come to Utah to serve T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00109-00045035-00045509 and now I'm here with my best friends and his family members and I'm in Park T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00110-00045509-00045860 City enjoying where they filmed some danced here this is where the big T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00111-00045860-00046271 Sundance Film Festival happens right and I'm sure I went to Columbia for the T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00112-00046271-00046691 first time because I coach I want to watch the DC so I want to just talk T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00113-00046691-00047054 about that guy so any when you truly love something remember T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00114-00047054-00047491 it comes with a good amazing fulfillment boats always comes with the bag where T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00115-00047491-00047996 you feel you step back and you will feel feet taking a step back to take two T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00116-00047996-00048452 steps forward is the best way to achieve happiness in life we need again in the T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00117-00048452-00048853 yang guys so I'm gonna be in Park City I'm gonna enjoy this T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00118-00048853-00049247 I'm taking my step back two weeks I'm just gonna be putting my life research T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00119-00049247-00049706 perspective go hiking go snowboarding do whatever I love to do and then I'm gonna T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00120-00049706-00050099 next week when I actually go coach my students in South America might kill it T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00121-00050099-00050558 because I step back now enjoy my life and I'm so grateful to be me in this T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00122-00050558-00050893 place right now it's only now is the only thing to have at this polling guys T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00123-00050893-00051421 captain Daniel hung out thanks for watching our video I hope you liked it T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00124-00051421-00051778 and make sure you guys subscribe to this channel and watch all our other videos T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00125-00051778-00052133 great news too every Monday we'll be putting out a new T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00126-00052133-00052576 weekly video that's right we've got educational seminars street interviews T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00127-00052576-00053077 fun infield pickup videos and anything else we can come up with it's fun for T-x7EJ3Ol8M-00128-00053077-00053398 you guys to watch so check T_y7J0dtpx4-00000-00000010-00000246 218-829-2805. T_y7J0dtpx4-00001-00000246-00000253 218-829-2805. T_y7J0dtpx4-00002-00000253-00000377 218-829-2805. >>> THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE T_y7J0dtpx4-00003-00000377-00000383 218-829-2805. >>> THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE T_y7J0dtpx4-00004-00000383-00000520 218-829-2805. >>> THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HAS CONFIRMED THAT AT LEAST ONE T_y7J0dtpx4-00005-00000520-00000527 >>> THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HAS CONFIRMED THAT AT LEAST ONE T_y7J0dtpx4-00006-00000527-00000693 >>> THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HAS CONFIRMED THAT AT LEAST ONE TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN BELTRAMI T_y7J0dtpx4-00007-00000693-00000700 HAS CONFIRMED THAT AT LEAST ONE TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN BELTRAMI T_y7J0dtpx4-00008-00000700-00000917 HAS CONFIRMED THAT AT LEAST ONE TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN BELTRAMI COUNTY ON FRIDAY AFTERNOON. T_y7J0dtpx4-00009-00000917-00000924 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN BELTRAMI COUNTY ON FRIDAY AFTERNOON. T_y7J0dtpx4-00010-00000924-00001111 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN BELTRAMI COUNTY ON FRIDAY AFTERNOON. THE TORNADO WAS OBSERVED BY A T_y7J0dtpx4-00011-00001111-00001117 COUNTY ON FRIDAY AFTERNOON. THE TORNADO WAS OBSERVED BY A T_y7J0dtpx4-00012-00001117-00001281 COUNTY ON FRIDAY AFTERNOON. THE TORNADO WAS OBSERVED BY A FARMER WORKING IN HIS FIELD WHO T_y7J0dtpx4-00013-00001281-00001287 THE TORNADO WAS OBSERVED BY A FARMER WORKING IN HIS FIELD WHO T_y7J0dtpx4-00014-00001287-00001454 THE TORNADO WAS OBSERVED BY A FARMER WORKING IN HIS FIELD WHO SAID HE SAW THE TORNADO TOUCH T_y7J0dtpx4-00015-00001454-00001461 FARMER WORKING IN HIS FIELD WHO SAID HE SAW THE TORNADO TOUCH T_y7J0dtpx4-00016-00001461-00001651 FARMER WORKING IN HIS FIELD WHO SAID HE SAW THE TORNADO TOUCH DOWN MULTIPLE TIMES IN THE AREA T_y7J0dtpx4-00017-00001651-00001658 SAID HE SAW THE TORNADO TOUCH DOWN MULTIPLE TIMES IN THE AREA T_y7J0dtpx4-00018-00001658-00001851 SAID HE SAW THE TORNADO TOUCH DOWN MULTIPLE TIMES IN THE AREA OF SHILO ROAD AND CORMANT ROAD T_y7J0dtpx4-00019-00001851-00001858 DOWN MULTIPLE TIMES IN THE AREA OF SHILO ROAD AND CORMANT ROAD T_y7J0dtpx4-00020-00001858-00002112 DOWN MULTIPLE TIMES IN THE AREA OF SHILO ROAD AND CORMANT ROAD ABOUT TEN MILES WEST OF KELLIHER T_y7J0dtpx4-00021-00002112-00002118 OF SHILO ROAD AND CORMANT ROAD ABOUT TEN MILES WEST OF KELLIHER T_y7J0dtpx4-00022-00002118-00002315 OF SHILO ROAD AND CORMANT ROAD ABOUT TEN MILES WEST OF KELLIHER BETWEEN 3:45 P.M. AND 3:50 P.M. T_y7J0dtpx4-00023-00002315-00002322 ABOUT TEN MILES WEST OF KELLIHER BETWEEN 3:45 P.M. AND 3:50 P.M. T_y7J0dtpx4-00024-00002322-00002619 ABOUT TEN MILES WEST OF KELLIHER BETWEEN 3:45 P.M. AND 3:50 P.M. THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OUT T_y7J0dtpx4-00025-00002619-00002625 BETWEEN 3:45 P.M. AND 3:50 P.M. THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OUT T_y7J0dtpx4-00026-00002625-00002796 BETWEEN 3:45 P.M. AND 3:50 P.M. THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OUT OF GRAND FORKS CONDUCTED A T_y7J0dtpx4-00027-00002796-00002802 THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OUT OF GRAND FORKS CONDUCTED A T_y7J0dtpx4-00028-00002802-00002872 THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OUT OF GRAND FORKS CONDUCTED A DAMAGE ASSESSMENT AND CONFIRMED T_y7J0dtpx4-00029-00002872-00002879 OF GRAND FORKS CONDUCTED A DAMAGE ASSESSMENT AND CONFIRMED T_y7J0dtpx4-00030-00002879-00003022 OF GRAND FORKS CONDUCTED A DAMAGE ASSESSMENT AND CONFIRMED THAT THE TORNADO WAS AN EF-1 T_y7J0dtpx4-00031-00003022-00003029 DAMAGE ASSESSMENT AND CONFIRMED THAT THE TORNADO WAS AN EF-1 T_y7J0dtpx4-00032-00003029-00003169 DAMAGE ASSESSMENT AND CONFIRMED THAT THE TORNADO WAS AN EF-1 TORNADO. T_y7J0dtpx4-00033-00003169-00003176 THAT THE TORNADO WAS AN EF-1 TORNADO. T_y7J0dtpx4-00034-00003176-00003293 THAT THE TORNADO WAS AN EF-1 TORNADO. THERE WERE NO FATALITIES OR T_y7J0dtpx4-00035-00003293-00003299 TORNADO. THERE WERE NO FATALITIES OR T_y7J0dtpx4-00036-00003299-00003446 TORNADO. THERE WERE NO FATALITIES OR INJURIES AS A RESULT OF THE T_QPogsuPBE-00000-00000000-00001592 let's go T_QPogsuPBE-00001-00002232-00002984 fire in the hall T_QPogsuPBE-00002-00004992-00005808 oh yeah double kill T_QPogsuPBE-00003-00005808-00007184 point T_QPogsuPBE-00004-00008488-00009984 bomb has been planted T_QPogsuPBE-00005-00011464-00011576 farm diffused T_QPogsuPBE-00006-00012048-00012784 mission success okay let's go T_QPogsuPBE-00007-00013391-00014184 so T_QPogsuPBE-00008-00014463-00015584 fire in the hole T_QPogsuPBE-00009-00017280-00018384 fire T_QPogsuPBE-00010-00020304-00021184 so T_QPogsuPBE-00011-00021456-00022584 so T_QPogsuPBE-00012-00023144-00023984 mission success okay let's go T_QPogsuPBE-00013-00024712-00025384 so T_QPogsuPBE-00014-00025695-00026783 fire in the hole T_QPogsuPBE-00015-00028136-00028224 fire in the hole T_QPogsuPBE-00016-00028527-00029583 go go T_QPogsuPBE-00017-00030256-00030983 so T_QPogsuPBE-00018-00034216-00035184 mission success T_QPogsuPBE-00019-00036080-00036584 go T_QPogsuPBE-00020-00036808-00037984 fire in the hole T_QPogsuPBE-00021-00038232-00039384 cover me T_QPogsuPBE-00022-00040088-00040784 uh T_QPogsuPBE-00023-00041808-00042184 bomb has been planted T_QPogsuPBE-00024-00043328-00044984 mission fail all right let's move out go go T_QPogsuPBE-00025-00047392-00047816 b point T_QPogsuPBE-00026-00047816-00049184 point T_QPogsuPBE-00027-00049864-00050584 so T_QPogsuPBE-00028-00051080-00051984 mission success okay let's go T_QPogsuPBE-00029-00052504-00053384 oh yeah T_QPogsuPBE-00030-00057232-00057584 bomb has been planted T_QPogsuPBE-00031-00060591-00060704 mission fail T_QPogsuPBE-00032-00060928-00061784 okay let's go go T_QPogsuPBE-00033-00063104-00063184 in the oh T_QPogsuPBE-00034-00065160-00065984 so T_QPogsuPBE-00035-00066552-00066602 you T_V8AueoafA-00000-00000548-00000840 Nadech Kugimiya made merit for the New Year. T_V8AueoafA-00001-00000840-00001544 Yesterday, Mae Kaew Sudarat, Nadech's mother has posted a picture of the transfer slip in the amount of 50,000 baht on Instagram. T_V8AueoafA-00002-00001544-00002420 Nadech intends to help the fund of the football team Ban Samrong School, Nam Phong District, Khon Kaen Province. T_V8AueoafA-00003-00002421-00002802 The school appreciates it and will use the money wisely. T_V8AueoafA-00004-00002804-00004003 Mom Kaew wrote "Rejoice the merit! May the students will be happy practicing and everyone having fun. Wish Nadech more prosperity." T_V8AueoafA-00005-00004003-00005269 The school football team shared a clip to thank Nadech for donating the money and also the fans for joining the merit. TARqrI8y65M-00000-00000900-00002200 On July 20, the employees and partners of SOLARGROUP from India, Bulgaria, Germany, Latin America and Colombia visited the construction site in Alabushevo, where the "Sovelmash" design and engineering department is being constructed. TARqrI8y65M-00001-00002300-00002700 The guests were able to see for themselves the work in progress at the construction site. TCMvT19dI3I-00000-00000024-00000512 Teck, I'm gonna hop over to you because you're kind of on the flip, not to say you wouldn't or TCMvT19dI3I-00001-00000512-00001128 don't create for film or/and television, but you've definitely got a pretty long list of TCMvT19dI3I-00002-00001128-00001623 artists that you've worked with in the past. For those of you who don't know, Teck has worked with TCMvT19dI3I-00003-00001623-00002296 Mac Miller, Rhapsody, Chevy Woods, I don't know if you want to keep going on your list because I know TCMvT19dI3I-00004-00002384-00002744 yeah but actually.... you know what? Just for the sake of it and just for TCMvT19dI3I-00005-00002744-00003064 people to feel what's really possible, go ahead and list who your credits are. TCMvT19dI3I-00006-00003336-00003711 I've worked, currently I'm working with this artist, The Bad Seed from New York... TCMvT19dI3I-00007-00003879-00004384 we, me and him have a ten track album coming out. I've worked with Tech from Smith and Wesson, TCMvT19dI3I-00008-00004448-00005096 Duck Down, Skyzoo Toure... you said, Rhapsody, Coolie High... TCMvT19dI3I-00009-00005272-00005936 I've done so much it's just.. it's out there. I have a few things that are in the works, TCMvT19dI3I-00010-00005936-00006495 that I can't speak on, but definitely that's what is currently happening right now. TCMvT19dI3I-00011-00006495-00007112 You got it, so I want to talk about that lens and I want to hear your Mac Miller story because, TCMvT19dI3I-00012-00007112-00007528 you know. Rest in peace Mac, I would love to hear about that moment for you but, I want to know, TCMvT19dI3I-00013-00007528-00008144 like what makes you want to work with an artist and how you go about getting to them? TCMvT19dI3I-00014-00008296-00008784 There's a few different ways. So, I actually have built a few different relationships with TCMvT19dI3I-00015-00008784-00009296 artists that have purchased beats from me on BeatStars. One of them being Ace Cannons, TCMvT19dI3I-00016-00009464-00010256 ...he leased a beat from me two years ago, put out the project and then he bought a hat from me and TCMvT19dI3I-00017-00010256-00010984 then, wore the hat during a live stream event with Cappadona of the Wu-Tang Clan and now has TCMvT19dI3I-00018-00011056-00011576 him on a single that for his next album, that I've also produced. So, building a TCMvT19dI3I-00019-00011784-00012280 network like that helps. Like, please talk to everybody that buys a beat from you, because TCMvT19dI3I-00020-00012280-00013176 you'll never know who knows who... but also try and meet as many people as possible, because you TCMvT19dI3I-00021-00013176-00013936 don't know. Joe from down the street could be an A&R for Def Jam and you have no idea. Like, TCMvT19dI3I-00022-00014152-00014896 it's more of who can link you to the next person or is that person that you're linking with the TCMvT19dI3I-00023-00014896-00015519 next person. I have another very good friend who Trampe and I both know named Jay Hatch and TCMvT19dI3I-00024-00015519-00016263 he used to run iStandard but now runs... something called the.... it's called the TCMvT19dI3I-00025-00016263-00016912 Creative Sessions. He goes to a bunch of different cities and takes singers, songwriters, producers TCMvT19dI3I-00026-00016912-00017536 and A&Rs and puts them in a room and just locks them there.. it's like here, like you TCMvT19dI3I-00027-00017536-00018008 guys are gonna sit and you're gonna make music for Ariana Grande for an hour or you're gonna do TCMvT19dI3I-00028-00018144-00018968 all these different things and now you're not only in a room with an A&R or somebody of importance TCMvT19dI3I-00029-00018968-00019600 in the industry, but you're also meeting 50 to 60 different songwriters at the same time, that TCMvT19dI3I-00030-00019704-00020128 could potentially do something over a beat that could land you TCMvT19dI3I-00031-00020128-00020872 somewhere. So... literally if you talk to somebody they like, shoot your shot because TCMvT19dI3I-00032-00020928-00021600 at the end of the day, what's the worst they can say, no? Like you have to, you have to TCMvT19dI3I-00033-00021600-00022208 do something like that. So it's always important to... even if you're blindly sending emails like, TCMvT19dI3I-00034-00022344-00022912 "Hey, I'm such and such these are my credits" like just emails. Like, you'll never know, TCMvT19dI3I-00035-00022912-00023352 somebody might email you back or somebody... word of mouth travels fast. If you're active TCMvT19dI3I-00036-00023352-00023984 and you're doing things and you know certain people in the industry are watching you pay TCMvT19dI3I-00037-00023984-00025280 attention to that because you'll never know who is actively listening or who is actively viewing. TEcyVELXUW8-00000-00000049-00000430 - We're heading into the Thanksgiving holiday week, TEcyVELXUW8-00001-00000430-00000670 and next to Christmas, this holiday TEcyVELXUW8-00002-00000670-00001090 is the most celebrated one of the year. TEcyVELXUW8-00003-00001090-00001237 Maybe Halloween comes in there, TEcyVELXUW8-00004-00001237-00001487 but that's not really a holiday, is it, Halloween? TEcyVELXUW8-00005-00001637-00001850 In a lot of ways, Thanksgiving is probably TEcyVELXUW8-00006-00001850-00002350 affects more people because it's not a religious holiday, TEcyVELXUW8-00007-00002541-00002961 if you wish, in nature, and the spirit of it TEcyVELXUW8-00008-00002961-00003361 can be appreciated by all people regardless of their faith. TEcyVELXUW8-00009-00003361-00003639 You know, someone who's a Hindu can appreciate TEcyVELXUW8-00010-00003639-00003784 what he or she has. TEcyVELXUW8-00011-00003784-00004082 Someone who has no faith at all can simply have a moment TEcyVELXUW8-00012-00004082-00004576 of appreciation for what he possesses. TEcyVELXUW8-00013-00004703-00004959 Another thing that's interesting about Thanksgiving TEcyVELXUW8-00014-00004959-00005459 is that this holiday is uniquely American. TEcyVELXUW8-00015-00005607-00005934 Uniquely American because Americans can easily relate TEcyVELXUW8-00016-00005934-00006206 to both concepts included in Thanksgiving. TEcyVELXUW8-00017-00006376-00006773 In the USA, there's much to be thankful for. TEcyVELXUW8-00018-00006773-00007194 And in the USA, giving is possible TEcyVELXUW8-00019-00007194-00007437 because there is an abundance. TEcyVELXUW8-00020-00007581-00008079 In Haiti, for example, they don't celebrate Thanksgiving. TEcyVELXUW8-00021-00008203-00008495 That holiday doesn't exist in Haiti TEcyVELXUW8-00022-00008495-00008889 because when the mainstay of your diet is thin milk TEcyVELXUW8-00023-00008889-00009307 and pieces of bread or small pieces of meat and rice TEcyVELXUW8-00024-00009307-00009454 once every couple of days, TEcyVELXUW8-00025-00009454-00009724 there's not a whole lot to celebrate. TEcyVELXUW8-00026-00009808-00010308 There's not a whole lot to exalt in in giving thanks. TEcyVELXUW8-00027-00010569-00010878 And if you're the poorest nation in the Western Hemisphere, TEcyVELXUW8-00028-00010878-00011224 you're usually on the receiving end of charity, TEcyVELXUW8-00029-00011224-00011418 not on the giving end of charity. TEcyVELXUW8-00030-00011509-00011874 Now I don't say these things to make us feel guilty TEcyVELXUW8-00031-00011874-00012210 or to spoil the holiday, but rather to make us aware TEcyVELXUW8-00032-00012210-00012710 of the fact that Thanksgiving is a holiday well-suited TEcyVELXUW8-00033-00012766-00013167 to this country because of its special blessings. TEcyVELXUW8-00034-00013255-00013353 And so with this idea in mind, TEcyVELXUW8-00035-00013353-00013608 I'd like to review from a Biblical perspective TEcyVELXUW8-00036-00013608-00013904 the two main ideas contained in Thanksgiving, TEcyVELXUW8-00037-00013904-00014238 thanks and giving. TEcyVELXUW8-00038-00014322-00014554 Perhaps if we get beyond the turkey, TEcyVELXUW8-00039-00014554-00014844 and the day off from work and the football TEcyVELXUW8-00040-00014844-00015132 and so on and so forth and really understand these terms, TEcyVELXUW8-00041-00015132-00015620 thanks and giving, perhaps the holiday may become, TEcyVELXUW8-00042-00015620-00016120 hmm, may ring truer to us, for us, TEcyVELXUW8-00043-00016186-00016451 in our hearts and in our spirits. TEcyVELXUW8-00044-00016536-00017036 So there are different kind of thanks When we give thanks. TEcyVELXUW8-00045-00017168-00017537 One is we give thanks as self-awareness. TEcyVELXUW8-00046-00017697-00017780 See the idea? TEcyVELXUW8-00047-00017780-00018091 We give thanks as self-awareness. TEcyVELXUW8-00048-00018091-00018431 Now I believe more prayers are said on Thanksgiving Day TEcyVELXUW8-00049-00018431-00018639 than at any other time of the year. TEcyVELXUW8-00050-00018731-00018917 People who don't normally pray TEcyVELXUW8-00051-00018917-00019116 or have any kind of religious life TEcyVELXUW8-00052-00019116-00019405 will usually pause and acknowledge their blessings TEcyVELXUW8-00053-00019405-00019614 and good fortune on this day. TEcyVELXUW8-00054-00019740-00020195 People who don't usually say grace when they take a meal TEcyVELXUW8-00055-00020195-00020497 will not be embarrassed to return thanks TEcyVELXUW8-00056-00020497-00020719 according to the custom of this day. TEcyVELXUW8-00057-00020812-00021053 For many people, this is the only day TEcyVELXUW8-00058-00021053-00021383 they ever say thanks before they eat. TEcyVELXUW8-00059-00021489-00021717 And people who are faithful Christians TEcyVELXUW8-00060-00021717-00022006 and who always pray at mealtime TEcyVELXUW8-00061-00022006-00022306 will especially take the time to offer grace TEcyVELXUW8-00062-00022306-00022806 on this special, on this special day. TEcyVELXUW8-00063-00022854-00023089 And I'd add one other category. TEcyVELXUW8-00064-00023089-00023348 If you always give thanks, but your family, TEcyVELXUW8-00065-00023348-00023654 your extended family are not believers, TEcyVELXUW8-00066-00023654-00023809 they're not religious people, TEcyVELXUW8-00067-00023809-00023989 this is the one day of the year TEcyVELXUW8-00068-00023989-00024343 where they'll cut you some slack to say thanks TEcyVELXUW8-00069-00024343-00024473 and include everybody in the meal. TEcyVELXUW8-00070-00024473-00024673 I remember in my family what would happen. TEcyVELXUW8-00071-00024673-00024806 Someone would say, "Oh, TEcyVELXUW8-00072-00024806-00025013 "go ahead and say your little prayer, there. TEcyVELXUW8-00073-00025013-00025144 [pastor and congregation chuckling] TEcyVELXUW8-00074-00025144-00025380 "Go ahead and say your little prayer now, Thanksgiving." TEcyVELXUW8-00075-00025380-00025737 So it was at least the one day that they allowed me TEcyVELXUW8-00076-00025737-00026117 to just give thanks for everybody in the room TEcyVELXUW8-00077-00026117-00026262 without fighting me on it. TEcyVELXUW8-00078-00026405-00026537 I think that sooner or later, TEcyVELXUW8-00079-00026537-00027037 a person realizes that this is a pretty wonderful country, TEcyVELXUW8-00080-00027041-00027288 with so many advantages and prosperity, TEcyVELXUW8-00081-00027288-00027630 that thanking God becomes an obvious necessity. TEcyVELXUW8-00082-00027630-00028036 Like I'm embarrassed that I'm not saying thanks. TEcyVELXUW8-00083-00028133-00028356 To offer thanks is a way of acknowledging TEcyVELXUW8-00084-00028356-00028708 that this is the United States of America. TEcyVELXUW8-00085-00028708-00028825 It's not Haiti. TEcyVELXUW8-00086-00028825-00029027 It's not North Korea. TEcyVELXUW8-00087-00029027-00029445 That this place is special, and life, despite the turmoil TEcyVELXUW8-00088-00029445-00029666 and all the politics and stuff like that, TEcyVELXUW8-00089-00029666-00030016 that life here is pretty good, pretty good. TEcyVELXUW8-00090-00030146-00030646 Thanks for blessings is a way of confirming TEcyVELXUW8-00091-00030736-00031070 that we are not blind to the prosperity that we enjoy. TEcyVELXUW8-00092-00031070-00031508 It is the collective expression of self-awareness TEcyVELXUW8-00093-00031598-00031755 concerning our blessed condition. TEcyVELXUW8-00094-00031755-00031992 We recognize that we are really blessed TEcyVELXUW8-00095-00031992-00032173 and at least one time of year, TEcyVELXUW8-00096-00032173-00032656 most people will acknowledge this reality. TEcyVELXUW8-00097-00032656-00033100 Thanks says we know we are well off. TEcyVELXUW8-00098-00033100-00033250 We see other nations. TEcyVELXUW8-00099-00033250-00033589 We see other people and we see very clearly TEcyVELXUW8-00100-00033589-00034047 our advantage and we appreciate it. TEcyVELXUW8-00101-00034047-00034315 Thanks as self-awareness. TEcyVELXUW8-00102-00034487-00034978 Then there's thanks as self-protection. TEcyVELXUW8-00103-00034978-00035334 Not self-awareness, self-protection. TEcyVELXUW8-00104-00035334-00035625 No one likes a person who is an ingrate. TEcyVELXUW8-00105-00035747-00036012 You do something for them and they don't appreciate it, TEcyVELXUW8-00106-00036012-00036285 they don't acknowledge it, they don't thank you for it. TEcyVELXUW8-00107-00036285-00036572 It's not that you're doing it to get thanks, TEcyVELXUW8-00108-00036572-00036818 but it grates when you go out of your way to help somebody TEcyVELXUW8-00109-00036818-00036948 and they just blow it off. TEcyVELXUW8-00110-00036948-00037154 It's like, you're supposed to do that. TEcyVELXUW8-00111-00037154-00037402 Everyone appreciates being appreciated. TEcyVELXUW8-00112-00037548-00037925 God is more gracious than we are. TEcyVELXUW8-00113-00037925-00038105 The Bible says that He sends the rain TEcyVELXUW8-00114-00038105-00038433 on the just and on the unjust, Matthew 5:45. TEcyVELXUW8-00115-00038538-00038961 God is able to bless even those people who don't acknowledge TEcyVELXUW8-00116-00038961-00039163 that the blessings come from Him. TEcyVELXUW8-00117-00039302-00039568 God still blesses the ones that don't thank Him. TEcyVELXUW8-00118-00039680-00039948 However, the day will come when God will hold TEcyVELXUW8-00119-00039948-00040296 all persons accountable for their actions, good or bad, TEcyVELXUW8-00120-00040296-00040604 whether they acknowledged and thanked Him or not. TEcyVELXUW8-00121-00040733-00040902 In Romans 2:16, Paul says, TEcyVELXUW8-00122-00040902-00041240 "God shall judge the secrets of men." TEcyVELXUW8-00123-00041240-00041418 in Hebrews 10:30, the writer says, TEcyVELXUW8-00124-00041418-00041743 "The Lord shall judge His people." TEcyVELXUW8-00125-00041743-00041884 It's a pretty sure thing in the Bible TEcyVELXUW8-00126-00041884-00042066 that God is going to judge everybody. TEcyVELXUW8-00127-00042173-00042570 Sometimes God judges His people in this life TEcyVELXUW8-00128-00042570-00042922 by removing their blessings and removing their advantages. TEcyVELXUW8-00129-00043022-00043237 The Jewish nation lost their privileges TEcyVELXUW8-00130-00043237-00043541 when they failed to acknowledge God and His Word. TEcyVELXUW8-00131-00043541-00043852 They were destroyed, they were scattered, more than once. TEcyVELXUW8-00132-00043981-00044161 The pagan king Nebuchadnezzar TEcyVELXUW8-00133-00044161-00044401 lost his throne and his sanity. TEcyVELXUW8-00134-00044401-00044535 Why? TEcyVELXUW8-00135-00044535-00044876 Because he refused to give God the credit TEcyVELXUW8-00136-00044876-00045179 for his military and political success. TEcyVELXUW8-00137-00045302-00045735 In all cases, God will judge our response to His blessings TEcyVELXUW8-00138-00045735-00046156 and our use of our blessings when Jesus returns. TEcyVELXUW8-00139-00046156-00046596 In Matthew 25:31, you know the great scene, TEcyVELXUW8-00140-00046596-00046994 the great judgment scene, did we clothe the naked? TEcyVELXUW8-00141-00046994-00047318 Did we feed the hungry, visit the imprisoned, TEcyVELXUW8-00142-00047318-00047546 so on and so forth, did we do those things? TEcyVELXUW8-00143-00047645-00047889 There'll be a judgment based on the things that we did, TEcyVELXUW8-00144-00047889-00048019 the things that we said. TEcyVELXUW8-00145-00048148-00048424 In Psalm 127:1 the Psalm says, TEcyVELXUW8-00146-00048424-00048617 "Unless the Lord guards the city, TEcyVELXUW8-00147-00048617-00048907 "the watchman keeps awake in vain." TEcyVELXUW8-00148-00049015-00049320 So the best, my point, if you're wondering, TEcyVELXUW8-00149-00049464-00049857 the very best protection for the blessings that we have, TEcyVELXUW8-00150-00049857-00050185 the surest guarantees for continued prosperity TEcyVELXUW8-00151-00050185-00050536 are not safety deposit boxes or strong armies. TEcyVELXUW8-00152-00050633-00050925 To preserve our blessings, we need to acknowledge and thank TEcyVELXUW8-00153-00050925-00051362 the One Who provides them in the first place. TEcyVELXUW8-00154-00051362-00051712 And so there's thanks as self-awareness, TEcyVELXUW8-00155-00051712-00052076 and then thanks as self-protection. TEcyVELXUW8-00156-00052187-00052687 And then there's also thanks as self-edification, TEcyVELXUW8-00157-00052895-00053215 thanks as self-edification. TEcyVELXUW8-00158-00053215-00053592 I want to read, open your Bibles, please, to Psalm 92. TEcyVELXUW8-00159-00053779-00054013 I know a lot of preachers, ministers, whatever, they say, TEcyVELXUW8-00160-00054013-00054198 "Ah, I'm going to read you my favorite Psalm, TEcyVELXUW8-00161-00054198-00054410 "my favorite Psalm, my favorite passage." TEcyVELXUW8-00162-00054410-00054558 Well, this is my favorite Psalm. TEcyVELXUW8-00163-00054558-00054783 It has been for a long, long time. TEcyVELXUW8-00164-00054783-00055013 I love this Psalm, Psalm 92. TEcyVELXUW8-00165-00055013-00055245 Thanks as self-edification. TEcyVELXUW8-00166-00055616-00056075 Psalm 92 says, It is good to give thanks to the Lord TEcyVELXUW8-00167-00056075-00056394 and to sing praises to Your name, O Most High; TEcyVELXUW8-00168-00056394-00056647 to declare Your lovingkindness in the morning TEcyVELXUW8-00169-00056647-00056891 and Your faithfulness by night. TEcyVELXUW8-00170-00056891-00057116 With the 10-stringed lute and with the harp, TEcyVELXUW8-00171-00057116-00057397 with resounding musing upon the lyre. TEcyVELXUW8-00172-00057397-00057838 For You, O Lord, have made me glad by what You have done. TEcyVELXUW8-00173-00057838-00058202 I will sing for joy at the works of Your hands. TEcyVELXUW8-00174-00058202-00058476 How great are Your works, O Lord! TEcyVELXUW8-00175-00058476-00058674 Your thoughts are very deep. TEcyVELXUW8-00176-00058674-00058861 A senseless man has no knowledge, TEcyVELXUW8-00177-00058861-00059123 nor does a stupid man understand this, TEcyVELXUW8-00178-00059123-00059354 that when the wicked sprouted up like grass TEcyVELXUW8-00179-00059354-00059591 and all who did iniquity flourished, TEcyVELXUW8-00180-00059591-00059917 it was only that they might be destroyed forevermore. TEcyVELXUW8-00181-00059917-00060276 But You, O Lore, are on high forever. TEcyVELXUW8-00182-00060276-00060554 For behold, Your enemies, O Lord, TEcyVELXUW8-00183-00060554-00060830 For behold, Your enemies will perish; TEcyVELXUW8-00184-00060830-00061097 all who do iniquity will be scattered. TEcyVELXUW8-00185-00061097-00061572 But You have exalted my horn like that of the wild ox; TEcyVELXUW8-00186-00061572-00061811 I have been anointed with fresh oil. TEcyVELXUW8-00187-00061811-00062149 And my eye has looked exultantly upon my foes, TEcyVELXUW8-00188-00062149-00062552 my ears hear of the evildoers who rise up against me. TEcyVELXUW8-00189-00062552-00062954 The righteous man will flourish like the palm tree. TEcyVELXUW8-00190-00062954-00063227 He will grow like a cedar in Lebanon. TEcyVELXUW8-00191-00063227-00063515 Planted in the house of the Lord, TEcyVELXUW8-00192-00063515-00063805 they will flourish in the courts of our God. TEcyVELXUW8-00193-00063805-00064175 They will still yield fruit in old age. TEcyVELXUW8-00194-00064175-00064501 They shall be full of sap and very green. TEcyVELXUW8-00195-00064501-00064721 To declare that the Lord is upright; TEcyVELXUW8-00196-00064721-00065221 He is my Rock, and there is no unrighteousness in Him. TEcyVELXUW8-00197-00065504-00065811 You know, some people think that giving thanks TEcyVELXUW8-00198-00065897-00066300 is a one-way action, that we thank, TEcyVELXUW8-00199-00066300-00066487 and God receives our gratitude, TEcyVELXUW8-00200-00066487-00066674 'cause that makes Him feel good. TEcyVELXUW8-00201-00066674-00066878 "I'm going to make God feel good today. TEcyVELXUW8-00202-00066878-00067079 "I'm going to give thanks." TEcyVELXUW8-00203-00067188-00067272 But you know what? TEcyVELXUW8-00204-00067272-00067772 God doesn't need, need, He doesn't need anything. TEcyVELXUW8-00205-00067836-00068141 And the reason that our thanks pleases Him TEcyVELXUW8-00206-00068141-00068573 is because this action provides Him a way of blessing us TEcyVELXUW8-00207-00068573-00068711 in yet another way. TEcyVELXUW8-00208-00068974-00069303 You see, sin and death cause us TEcyVELXUW8-00209-00069303-00069699 to experience all kinds of things. TEcyVELXUW8-00210-00069699-00070082 Sorrow, pain, guilt, fear, shame, anger, depression, TEcyVELXUW8-00211-00070082-00070251 discouragement, so on and so forth, TEcyVELXUW8-00212-00070251-00070421 none of these things are pleasant. TEcyVELXUW8-00213-00070542-00070728 Now other types of things cause us TEcyVELXUW8-00214-00070728-00071089 to experience pleasant and joyful experiences. TEcyVELXUW8-00215-00071089-00071405 For example, faith in Christ causes us TEcyVELXUW8-00216-00071405-00071716 to feel, you actually feel it, TEcyVELXUW8-00217-00071716-00071945 it's not some sort of theological idea, TEcyVELXUW8-00218-00071945-00072272 some esoteric idea out there that you can't touch. TEcyVELXUW8-00219-00072272-00072647 Faith in Christ causes us to feel hope, TEcyVELXUW8-00220-00072748-00073011 causes us to feel secure, TEcyVELXUW8-00221-00073011-00073336 causes us to actually feel happiness, TEcyVELXUW8-00222-00073336-00073587 to experience enthusiasm. TEcyVELXUW8-00223-00073721-00074221 Forgiveness, for example, causes us to feel peace, relief. TEcyVELXUW8-00224-00074301-00074581 I am so relieved that my sins are forgiven. TEcyVELXUW8-00225-00074581-00074962 I am so relieved that I will not be subject to condemnation. TEcyVELXUW8-00226-00074962-00075256 I can actually feel that relief. TEcyVELXUW8-00227-00075382-00075882 Knowledge of God's Word causes us to feel zealous, bold, TEcyVELXUW8-00228-00076013-00076422 secure, happy, mature, wise, as we're listening, TEcyVELXUW8-00229-00076422-00076763 hopefully, all of us, we're listening this morning to Marty, TEcyVELXUW8-00230-00076763-00076994 and I saw what was happening to Marty, TEcyVELXUW8-00231-00076994-00077196 and being a preacher, I recognize it. TEcyVELXUW8-00232-00077336-00077522 The sermon got away from him. TEcyVELXUW8-00233-00077682-00077952 He was in control, but then he started to preach the Gospel, TEcyVELXUW8-00234-00077952-00078211 and then the Gospel lifted him up and he got excited TEcyVELXUW8-00235-00078211-00078376 and it got away from him. TEcyVELXUW8-00236-00078376-00078687 It's like you're riding a bike and you're going fast TEcyVELXUW8-00237-00078687-00078874 and all of a sudden, your feet, you know, TEcyVELXUW8-00238-00078874-00079013 the pedals are going round and round TEcyVELXUW8-00239-00079013-00079172 but your feet can't catch them? TEcyVELXUW8-00240-00079300-00079432 That's what was happening. TEcyVELXUW8-00241-00079432-00079932 He got excited about the Gospel and about the possibility TEcyVELXUW8-00242-00080047-00080258 and what can happen when everybody's preaching TEcyVELXUW8-00243-00080258-00080416 and everybody's sharing. TEcyVELXUW8-00244-00080637-00080976 He was feeling something. TEcyVELXUW8-00245-00080976-00081333 The messenger was feeling excited. TEcyVELXUW8-00246-00081627-00082127 Well, in the same way, the giving of thanks TEcyVELXUW8-00247-00082133-00082563 makes us feel joyful, complete. TEcyVELXUW8-00248-00082794-00083130 It makes us feel closer to God. TEcyVELXUW8-00249-00083214-00083556 The giving of thanks gives closure TEcyVELXUW8-00250-00083556-00083791 to our feelings of appreciation. TEcyVELXUW8-00251-00083791-00084016 Something wonderful has happened to us, TEcyVELXUW8-00252-00084016-00084319 something wonderful has been given to us, TEcyVELXUW8-00253-00084319-00084544 we see the blessings that we have TEcyVELXUW8-00254-00084749-00084974 and the giving of thanks enables us TEcyVELXUW8-00255-00084974-00085474 to have emotional closure because of that experience. TEcyVELXUW8-00256-00085623-00085861 So many people in the world who are not believers TEcyVELXUW8-00257-00085861-00086110 but who have been blessed with riches TEcyVELXUW8-00258-00086110-00086443 or wealth or fame or skill or whatever, TEcyVELXUW8-00259-00086443-00086657 so many of them continue to be depressed, TEcyVELXUW8-00260-00086657-00087087 so many of them continue to be unhappy, unsatisfied, why? TEcyVELXUW8-00261-00087087-00087550 There's no closure to their blessings. TEcyVELXUW8-00262-00087550-00087667 Why? TEcyVELXUW8-00263-00087667-00088102 'Cause they don't give thanks to God. TEcyVELXUW8-00264-00088297-00088613 The only way to tie it up emotionally TEcyVELXUW8-00265-00088613-00089110 is to give thanks to God for what we have. TEcyVELXUW8-00266-00089110-00089377 Otherwise, you know what happens? TEcyVELXUW8-00267-00089377-00089487 I feel guilty. TEcyVELXUW8-00268-00089487-00089768 Why should I have food, all the food that I can eat? TEcyVELXUW8-00269-00089768-00090099 All the food any time, any type of food at any time, TEcyVELXUW8-00270-00090099-00090364 as much as I want, I can have it. TEcyVELXUW8-00271-00090364-00090630 That would make me feel guilty, TEcyVELXUW8-00272-00090732-00091021 because at the same time that I have that blessing, TEcyVELXUW8-00273-00091021-00091314 I recognize that someone else in Haiti who's just as much TEcyVELXUW8-00274-00091314-00091814 a believer as me, he's eating rice with a little bit of meat TEcyVELXUW8-00275-00091883-00092218 in it and some thin milk or he's eating only once a day. TEcyVELXUW8-00276-00092339-00092649 How can I sleep knowing that there are other people TEcyVELXUW8-00277-00092649-00092841 who are starving and I have more food, TEcyVELXUW8-00278-00092841-00092997 I have to throw food away! TEcyVELXUW8-00279-00092997-00093106 Can you imagine? TEcyVELXUW8-00280-00093409-00093813 The bacon went bad in the freezer or the fridge. TEcyVELXUW8-00281-00093813-00094103 Oh, I'll just take it and throw it away and buy some more. TEcyVELXUW8-00282-00094341-00094653 How could I sleep at night knowing all that I have, TEcyVELXUW8-00283-00094653-00095082 knowing that so many in the world don't have, TEcyVELXUW8-00284-00095082-00095354 how can I sleep at night? TEcyVELXUW8-00285-00095503-00096003 I say thank you, thank you God, for what You've given me. TEcyVELXUW8-00286-00096131-00096360 It brings me closure emotionally. TEcyVELXUW8-00287-00096468-00096860 That's why Thanksgiving is so important. TEcyVELXUW8-00288-00097001-00097210 Giving of thanks helps us deal TEcyVELXUW8-00289-00097210-00097558 with our wealth without feeling guilty. TEcyVELXUW8-00290-00097558-00097749 It gives us a sense of closure TEcyVELXUW8-00291-00097749-00098041 in that we know where our blessings come from TEcyVELXUW8-00292-00098041-00098442 and do what is right concerning our blessings. TEcyVELXUW8-00293-00098442-00098763 Focusing on thanks helps lift depression TEcyVELXUW8-00294-00098763-00099015 because it allows us to get a proper balance TEcyVELXUW8-00295-00099015-00099483 between all that we have in contrast to what we don't have. TEcyVELXUW8-00296-00099649-00099858 You know, my favorite Psalm, as I say, 92, TEcyVELXUW8-00297-00099858-00100166 which we just read, it's my favorite TEcyVELXUW8-00298-00100166-00100484 because the author explains that the giving of thanks TEcyVELXUW8-00299-00100484-00100681 should be an attitude of the heart TEcyVELXUW8-00300-00100681-00101008 that lasts from morning until night, TEcyVELXUW8-00301-00101201-00101583 from youth to old age. TEcyVELXUW8-00302-00101583-00101705 As a matter of fact, TEcyVELXUW8-00303-00101705-00102078 he suggests that this attitude is the secret TEcyVELXUW8-00304-00102078-00102538 for staying physically and mentally healthy into old age. TEcyVELXUW8-00305-00102782-00103282 God wants us to thank because it makes us feel good, TEcyVELXUW8-00306-00103474-00103708 not Him feel good. TEcyVELXUW8-00307-00103708-00104166 He rejoices for us as we learn the sweet experience TEcyVELXUW8-00308-00104166-00104483 that comes from thanking Him. TEcyVELXUW8-00309-00104615-00104911 And so thanks and giving. TEcyVELXUW8-00310-00104911-00105225 Some aspects of the idea of thanks. TEcyVELXUW8-00311-00105490-00105936 A couple of aspects as far as giving is concerned. TEcyVELXUW8-00312-00105936-00106171 The true purpose of this holiday, of course, TEcyVELXUW8-00313-00106171-00106434 is to give thanks, that's why it's called Thanksgiving, TEcyVELXUW8-00314-00106434-00106571 that's what we give. TEcyVELXUW8-00315-00106571-00106808 We already discussed some of the elements involved TEcyVELXUW8-00316-00106808-00106957 in the giving of thanks, TEcyVELXUW8-00317-00106957-00107183 Giving of thanks a road to self-awareness, TEcyVELXUW8-00318-00107183-00107432 giving of thanks a form of self-protection, TEcyVELXUW8-00319-00107432-00107907 giving of thanks a good way of self-edification. TEcyVELXUW8-00320-00107907-00108298 But thanksgiving is incomplete if all we do is recognize TEcyVELXUW8-00321-00108298-00108580 our blessings in the giving of thanks. TEcyVELXUW8-00322-00108690-00109041 Since thanksgiving helps us recognize the generous nature TEcyVELXUW8-00323-00109041-00109404 of God's giving, I think it should be a time TEcyVELXUW8-00324-00109404-00109682 when we consider the nature and quality TEcyVELXUW8-00325-00109682-00109992 of our own giving as well. TEcyVELXUW8-00326-00109992-00110322 In other words, when I reflect at Thanksgiving TEcyVELXUW8-00327-00110322-00110744 on what I have received, I should also reflect TEcyVELXUW8-00328-00110744-00111091 at that time on what I give. TEcyVELXUW8-00329-00111501-00111797 In II Corinthians chapter eight, TEcyVELXUW8-00330-00111797-00112069 Paul the apostle refuse, reviews rather, TEcyVELXUW8-00331-00112069-00112348 with the Corinthians and true nature and style TEcyVELXUW8-00332-00112348-00112633 of Christian giving, and if you have your Bibles, TEcyVELXUW8-00333-00112633-00113054 go there, II Corinthians, chapter eight, TEcyVELXUW8-00334-00113221-00113382 beginning in verse three, he says, TEcyVELXUW8-00335-00113382-00113671 For I testify that according to their ability, TEcyVELXUW8-00336-00113671-00114171 and beyond their ability, they gave of their own accord. TEcyVELXUW8-00337-00114198-00114393 He's talking about another church there TEcyVELXUW8-00338-00114393-00114657 that was helping others in the brotherhood. TEcyVELXUW8-00339-00114754-00115147 Begging us with much urging for the favor of participation TEcyVELXUW8-00340-00115147-00115302 in the support of the saints, TEcyVELXUW8-00341-00115302-00115588 and this, not as we had expected, TEcyVELXUW8-00342-00115588-00115846 but they first gave themselves to the Lord TEcyVELXUW8-00343-00115846-00116142 and to us by the will of God. TEcyVELXUW8-00344-00116316-00116680 So notice the nature and the true style of Christian giving. TEcyVELXUW8-00345-00116680-00117010 First of all, Paul says, before you give anything, TEcyVELXUW8-00346-00117010-00117395 you must first give yourself to the Lord. TEcyVELXUW8-00347-00117574-00117895 Your giving can only bring joy and satisfaction TEcyVELXUW8-00348-00117895-00118247 if it stems from the fact that you have submitted yourself TEcyVELXUW8-00349-00118247-00118586 totally to the Lord or in the process TEcyVELXUW8-00350-00118586-00118849 of giving yourself totally to the Lord. TEcyVELXUW8-00351-00118849-00119165 Nobody gives themselves all at once to the Lord. TEcyVELXUW8-00352-00119253-00119336 Who does that? TEcyVELXUW8-00353-00119336-00119559 Who can do that? TEcyVELXUW8-00354-00119559-00119883 But you know, every time someone asks you TEcyVELXUW8-00355-00119883-00120336 to step forward a little bit, serve a little bit, TEcyVELXUW8-00356-00120336-00120567 how about giving up that bad habit a little bit, TEcyVELXUW8-00357-00120567-00120741 how about beginning to work on this, TEcyVELXUW8-00358-00120741-00120963 how about improving that skill, TEcyVELXUW8-00359-00120963-00121240 how about serving the church in a particular way TEcyVELXUW8-00360-00121240-00121644 that you haven't before, those are all steps TEcyVELXUW8-00361-00121644-00122032 in the giving of myself to the Lord. TEcyVELXUW8-00362-00122207-00122470 Many people don't enjoy giving, TEcyVELXUW8-00363-00122470-00122632 and they don't give generously TEcyVELXUW8-00364-00122632-00122921 because their heart is just not into it. TEcyVELXUW8-00365-00122921-00123309 Their heart's into the world, not into the Lord. TEcyVELXUW8-00366-00123413-00123800 If your heart truly belongs to the Lord, TEcyVELXUW8-00367-00123800-00124038 your money, your time, your effort, TEcyVELXUW8-00368-00124038-00124538 will easily find its way into the proper place TEcyVELXUW8-00369-00124589-00124858 in the service to the church. TEcyVELXUW8-00370-00124858-00125068 Another thing he talks about is attitude. TEcyVELXUW8-00371-00125068-00125327 It's attitude, not amount. TEcyVELXUW8-00372-00125427-00125734 Note the attitude of these Macedonian churches TEcyVELXUW8-00373-00125734-00125959 in giving to the poor described by Paul. TEcyVELXUW8-00374-00125959-00126276 He says they were willing to give. TEcyVELXUW8-00375-00126276-00126566 They were enthusiastic in their giving. TEcyVELXUW8-00376-00126566-00126888 They gave beyond their means. TEcyVELXUW8-00377-00126974-00127410 In verse 12, if you go down chapter eight to verse 12, TEcyVELXUW8-00378-00127410-00127791 skip down, it says "For if the readiness is present, TEcyVELXUW8-00379-00127791-00128160 "it is acceptable according to what a person has, TEcyVELXUW8-00380-00128160-00128559 "not according to what he doesn't have." TEcyVELXUW8-00381-00128559-00128883 In other words, if the attitude about giving is right, TEcyVELXUW8-00382-00128883-00129092 the amount given will be right TEcyVELXUW8-00383-00129092-00129340 according to that person's ability. TEcyVELXUW8-00384-00129449-00129653 When the attitude is right, TEcyVELXUW8-00385-00129653-00129906 the money given or the service given TEcyVELXUW8-00386-00129906-00130125 becomes simply an expression TEcyVELXUW8-00387-00130125-00130625 of faith and love and confidence, especially confidence. TEcyVELXUW8-00388-00130652-00130854 If I give this to You, Lord, TEcyVELXUW8-00389-00130854-00131119 I know that You will provide for me TEcyVELXUW8-00390-00131119-00131536 what I've taken away from myself to give to You, TEcyVELXUW8-00391-00131795-00131919 whatever that is. TEcyVELXUW8-00392-00132011-00132255 If I am asked to give money, TEcyVELXUW8-00393-00132255-00132423 I know that you will provide money TEcyVELXUW8-00394-00132423-00132595 so that I can continue on. TEcyVELXUW8-00395-00132595-00132755 If I'm asked to give time, TEcyVELXUW8-00396-00132755-00132940 I know that You will give me time. TEcyVELXUW8-00397-00132940-00133240 Or you will enable me to use my time in such a way TEcyVELXUW8-00398-00133240-00133663 that I will be able to continue and do what I need to do. TEcyVELXUW8-00399-00133830-00134076 When the attitude is right, TEcyVELXUW8-00400-00134076-00134576 the money given becomes an expression of faith and love, TEcyVELXUW8-00401-00134795-00135102 and as I said, of confidence. TEcyVELXUW8-00402-00135102-00135427 And, he says that giving is a way TEcyVELXUW8-00403-00135427-00135800 to demonstrate true fellowship. TEcyVELXUW8-00404-00135800-00136179 In chapter eight, again, in verse 12, TEcyVELXUW8-00405-00136179-00136346 and I'll read 13, he says TEcyVELXUW8-00406-00136346-00136514 For if the readiness is present, TEcyVELXUW8-00407-00136514-00136760 it is acceptable according to what a person has, TEcyVELXUW8-00408-00136760-00136927 not according to what he does not have. TEcyVELXUW8-00409-00136927-00137252 For this is not the for the ease of others TEcyVELXUW8-00410-00137252-00137752 and for your affliction, but by way of equality. TEcyVELXUW8-00411-00137768-00137934 And then skip down to verse 24, TEcyVELXUW8-00412-00137934-00138257 he says, therefore openly before the churches, TEcyVELXUW8-00413-00138257-00138463 show them the proof of your love TEcyVELXUW8-00414-00138463-00138859 and of our reason for boasting about you. TEcyVELXUW8-00415-00139058-00139402 The way to develop true and sincere fellowship TEcyVELXUW8-00416-00139402-00139771 by by developing generous giving. TEcyVELXUW8-00417-00139771-00140166 You see, the ones that have the blessings and the wealth TEcyVELXUW8-00418-00140166-00140571 need to share because it helps them maintain their faith. TEcyVELXUW8-00419-00140728-00140819 Wow, wait a minute. TEcyVELXUW8-00420-00140819-00141072 You mean giving helps me to maintain my faith? TEcyVELXUW8-00421-00141072-00141344 Sure, it does, because we know TEcyVELXUW8-00422-00141344-00141765 that wealth leads to worldliness, TEcyVELXUW8-00423-00141765-00142147 and ease leads to carelessness, TEcyVELXUW8-00424-00142147-00142522 and prosperity many times leads to callousness TEcyVELXUW8-00425-00142522-00142706 about the plight of others. TEcyVELXUW8-00426-00142706-00143083 The danger of wealth is that it closes us off TEcyVELXUW8-00427-00143410-00143677 from those who are needy. TEcyVELXUW8-00428-00143677-00144012 We can be in our air-conditioned bubbles TEcyVELXUW8-00429-00144012-00144442 and just walk around and not feel or experience TEcyVELXUW8-00430-00144442-00144692 the need of other people because we have enough wealth TEcyVELXUW8-00431-00144692-00144920 to insulate, that's the word I was looking for. TEcyVELXUW8-00432-00144920-00145313 We have enough wealth to insulate us against the problems TEcyVELXUW8-00433-00145313-00145788 and the needs and the suffering of other people. TEcyVELXUW8-00434-00145788-00146194 Why do you think we build high walls around our communities? TEcyVELXUW8-00435-00146312-00146524 Only one way in and one way out. TEcyVELXUW8-00436-00146524-00146771 And some communities have gates. TEcyVELXUW8-00437-00146771-00146854 Why do we do that? TEcyVELXUW8-00438-00146854-00147069 We want to insulate ourselves TEcyVELXUW8-00439-00147182-00147623 against the problems of the world. TEcyVELXUW8-00440-00147763-00148012 The wealthy, and in the world, by the way, TEcyVELXUW8-00441-00148012-00148340 that's us in the United States, we're the wealthy. TEcyVELXUW8-00442-00148340-00148639 The wealthy need to give to to express their love TEcyVELXUW8-00443-00148639-00148994 and concern for their brethren and our own dependence TEcyVELXUW8-00444-00148994-00149208 on God to provide for our giving. TEcyVELXUW8-00445-00149440-00149724 The poor, the needy, they need to receive, TEcyVELXUW8-00446-00149724-00149990 because otherwise they will lose hope and without hope, TEcyVELXUW8-00447-00149990-00150231 their faith will collapse. TEcyVELXUW8-00448-00150231-00150528 Not only will they have a miserable life here, TEcyVELXUW8-00449-00150528-00150869 if their faith goes, they face the prospect of no life TEcyVELXUW8-00450-00150869-00151116 with God after this miserable life. TEcyVELXUW8-00451-00151116-00151199 Think about it! TEcyVELXUW8-00452-00151199-00151359 If I mention Haiti, because I've been there, TEcyVELXUW8-00453-00151359-00151553 and many of you have, too. TEcyVELXUW8-00454-00151654-00152069 Your whole life, you suffer in this miserable country, TEcyVELXUW8-00455-00152069-00152416 a miserable life, and if on top of that, TEcyVELXUW8-00456-00152416-00152913 nobody brings Christ to you, you have misery forevermore. TEcyVELXUW8-00457-00152913-00153175 While here in the United States, TEcyVELXUW8-00458-00153175-00153501 I have food and shelter and wealth and comfort TEcyVELXUW8-00459-00153501-00153715 and I'm going to Heaven! TEcyVELXUW8-00460-00153982-00154482 You see the, you see the disparity there? TEcyVELXUW8-00461-00154941-00155286 In the first century, Paul was able to create fellowship TEcyVELXUW8-00462-00155286-00155610 between the Jews and the Gentiles, how? TEcyVELXUW8-00463-00155610-00155761 By dialog? TEcyVELXUW8-00464-00155761-00155925 By having a committee? TEcyVELXUW8-00465-00156017-00156100 No. TEcyVELXUW8-00466-00156188-00156572 No, he created fellowship between the Jews and the Gentiles TEcyVELXUW8-00467-00156572-00156823 through the giving of the Gentiles TEcyVELXUW8-00468-00156823-00157097 to the starving Jews in Jerusalem. TEcyVELXUW8-00469-00157224-00157507 That's how he created fellowship between these two groups TEcyVELXUW8-00470-00157507-00157704 or the beginning of it, anyways. TEcyVELXUW8-00471-00157704-00157931 We know the Gospel is what brings us together TEcyVELXUW8-00472-00157931-00158257 and we're one in Christ, but the practical bringing TEcyVELXUW8-00473-00158257-00158599 of these people together to deal with each other. TEcyVELXUW8-00474-00158599-00158863 The Gentiles had money, the Jews were starving. TEcyVELXUW8-00475-00158863-00159101 So he took the money from the Gentiles and he brought it TEcyVELXUW8-00476-00159101-00159542 to the Jews and created there a fellowship of needs. TEcyVELXUW8-00477-00159857-00160229 Nothing demonstrates that we share the same faith and hope TEcyVELXUW8-00478-00160229-00160553 with others as when we share our worldly goods TEcyVELXUW8-00479-00160553-00161053 with others to keep their faith strong, or to bring them, TEcyVELXUW8-00480-00161247-00161747 at least, the knowledge of the Gospel of Christ. TEcyVELXUW8-00481-00161885-00162198 So I hope we're going to take advantage TEcyVELXUW8-00482-00162198-00162698 of the double blessing available to us at this time of year. TEcyVELXUW8-00483-00162776-00163042 Hey, enjoy the blessings. TEcyVELXUW8-00484-00163136-00163564 Enjoy the prosperity that we have with our family, TEcyVELXUW8-00485-00163564-00163823 with our friends, in our homes. TEcyVELXUW8-00486-00163823-00164158 And enjoy the particular benefits of both recognizing TEcyVELXUW8-00487-00164158-00164593 and thanking our gracious Lord Who has provided these gifts, TEcyVELXUW8-00488-00164593-00164872 not only for this week, He provides it TEcyVELXUW8-00489-00164872-00165050 for every single day of our lives. TEcyVELXUW8-00490-00165050-00165350 I ask all of you, when was the last time you skipped a meal? TEcyVELXUW8-00491-00165674-00165872 And I hope also that this enjoyment TEcyVELXUW8-00492-00165872-00166211 will sharpen our sense of giving as we approach TEcyVELXUW8-00493-00166211-00166457 this special time of the year. TEcyVELXUW8-00494-00166566-00167037 You know, this morning we talked about brown bag Christmas. TEcyVELXUW8-00495-00167037-00167290 Not the only benevolence project TEcyVELXUW8-00496-00167290-00167711 that we have in our congregation, TEcyVELXUW8-00497-00167880-00168199 but it's the one that we do at this time of year. TEcyVELXUW8-00498-00168472-00168739 We, you know, we collect bags of groceries, TEcyVELXUW8-00499-00168739-00169015 and we fill them up with groceries, Christmas things, TEcyVELXUW8-00500-00169015-00169404 cards, you know, just stuff, to bring a moment of joy TEcyVELXUW8-00501-00169404-00169894 to a family that perhaps is in needs of the basics, TEcyVELXUW8-00502-00169894-00170394 food, some candy for the kids, a toy, TEcyVELXUW8-00503-00170491-00170661 maybe even a voucher, you know, TEcyVELXUW8-00504-00170661-00170974 a $20 voucher so they can have fresh milk and bread TEcyVELXUW8-00505-00170974-00171226 and things, ice cream, you know, something. TEcyVELXUW8-00506-00171387-00171781 And in that bag, we also put in a flyer TEcyVELXUW8-00507-00171781-00171964 that talks about the Church of Christ TEcyVELXUW8-00508-00171964-00172289 and maybe one of our little books there, you know, TEcyVELXUW8-00509-00172289-00172601 Christianity for Beginners or a DVD or something TEcyVELXUW8-00510-00172601-00173101 to tell them this is with love from Choctaw. TEcyVELXUW8-00511-00173281-00173691 We don't know you, but we've heard of your plight, TEcyVELXUW8-00512-00173787-00174276 and we want the love of Christ to demonstrate TEcyVELXUW8-00513-00174276-00174669 our caring for you, to feed your stomach, TEcyVELXUW8-00514-00174669-00174873 to give you a moment of joy, TEcyVELXUW8-00515-00174873-00175081 and at least give you the opportunity TEcyVELXUW8-00516-00175081-00175247 to hear the Gospel or to know TEcyVELXUW8-00517-00175247-00175660 where the Gospel is being preached. TEcyVELXUW8-00518-00175848-00176138 I hope that you'll, I didn't preach this sermon TEcyVELXUW8-00519-00176138-00176485 to make this point, but it kind of comes together. TEcyVELXUW8-00520-00176485-00176765 I hope that when we talk about that, TEcyVELXUW8-00521-00176765-00177016 and we encourage everyone to bring their bags in, TEcyVELXUW8-00522-00177016-00177396 please do so, participate enthusiastically, TEcyVELXUW8-00523-00177396-00177627 because everything that you will be giving, TEcyVELXUW8-00524-00177627-00177804 everything that we will be giving, TEcyVELXUW8-00525-00177804-00178032 will be going to people who really need it, TEcyVELXUW8-00526-00178032-00178356 and the twist this year, as I mentioned this morning, TEcyVELXUW8-00527-00178356-00178665 is that we've contacted smaller churches in our area TEcyVELXUW8-00528-00178665-00178853 that don't have a program like this, TEcyVELXUW8-00529-00178853-00179022 who are poorer than we are, TEcyVELXUW8-00530-00179022-00179346 just like in the Bible they were helping each other, TEcyVELXUW8-00531-00179346-00179583 and we've said to these churches, TEcyVELXUW8-00532-00179583-00179950 "Tell us who needs something like this TEcyVELXUW8-00533-00179950-00180227 "in your congregation, and we will provide. TEcyVELXUW8-00534-00180227-00180527 "We're a larger church, we're a wealthier church." TEcyVELXUW8-00535-00180527-00180880 We have more resources than these smaller groups. TEcyVELXUW8-00536-00180880-00181002 We're happy to do it, TEcyVELXUW8-00537-00181002-00181339 and we extend the right hand of fellowship to you. TEcyVELXUW8-00538-00181508-00181591 How? TEcyVELXUW8-00539-00181591-00181850 By having a meeting between the two preachers? TEcyVELXUW8-00540-00181850-00182221 No, we extend to you the right hand of fellowship TEcyVELXUW8-00541-00182221-00182540 by offering to you our abundance TEcyVELXUW8-00542-00182540-00182901 that you can serve the people in your congregation TEcyVELXUW8-00543-00182901-00183317 with some of the abundance that we are able to have TEcyVELXUW8-00544-00183317-00183532 in our congregation. TEcyVELXUW8-00545-00183532-00183674 I hope that you'll participate TEcyVELXUW8-00546-00183674-00184011 in the brown bag Christmas project in the weeks to come TEcyVELXUW8-00547-00184011-00184225 with that idea in mind. TEcyVELXUW8-00548-00184354-00184529 At this time, also of course, TEcyVELXUW8-00549-00184529-00184754 we have an opportunity to make other statements TEcyVELXUW8-00550-00184754-00185180 before God and His church, other than one of benevolence. TEcyVELXUW8-00551-00185180-00185549 Perhaps an initial statement of faith in Jesus Christ, TEcyVELXUW8-00552-00185549-00185784 expressed in repentance and baptism TEcyVELXUW8-00553-00185784-00185975 if you haven't already done that, TEcyVELXUW8-00554-00186074-00186350 perhaps a confirming statement of faith in Jesus TEcyVELXUW8-00555-00186350-00186567 in case that we've fallen away from Him TEcyVELXUW8-00556-00186567-00186753 or we've been unfaithful. TEcyVELXUW8-00557-00186753-00187042 We do this through repentance and prayer. TEcyVELXUW8-00558-00187042-00187283 Perhaps a public statement that we as Christians TEcyVELXUW8-00559-00187283-00187599 want to be recognized as members of this local congregation TEcyVELXUW8-00560-00187599-00187872 and recognize the leadership of our elders TEcyVELXUW8-00561-00187872-00188213 over the welfare of your souls and the souls in your family. TEcyVELXUW8-00562-00188213-00188549 Or perhaps a statement of need for emotional or physical TEcyVELXUW8-00563-00188549-00188820 or spiritual assistance from the church, TEcyVELXUW8-00564-00188820-00189054 because we want to be the church TEcyVELXUW8-00565-00189054-00189421 that visits the sick, that sees the ones who are in prison, TEcyVELXUW8-00566-00189421-00189761 that provides the clothes, that provides the food, TEcyVELXUW8-00567-00189761-00189952 we want to be that church! TEcyVELXUW8-00568-00190120-00190381 But many times we don't know where to serve TEcyVELXUW8-00569-00190381-00190701 because we're not informed of the needs. TEcyVELXUW8-00570-00190701-00190799 So if you have a need, TEcyVELXUW8-00571-00190799-00191010 this is a good time to do that as well. TEcyVELXUW8-00572-00191010-00191372 Whatever statement that you may need to make at this time, TEcyVELXUW8-00573-00191372-00191700 we've set aside this moment for you to be heard, TEcyVELXUW8-00574-00191700-00192054 to be ministered to, so we encourage you to make a response TEcyVELXUW8-00575-00192054-00192439 as we stand and as we sing our song of invitation. TGPWX2YbpP4-00000-00000009-00000463 I have absolutely nothing with me not even clothes! And, my goal is to spend the next seven TGPWX2YbpP4-00001-00000463-00000980 days here in this airport for free - But, first I have to find a t-shirt because now everyone TGPWX2YbpP4-00002-00000980-00001392 is looking at me and they're going to kick me out Can I ask you a question? By any chance TGPWX2YbpP4-00003-00001392-00001644 can you give me a t-shirt before they kick me out? TGPWX2YbpP4-00004-00001644-00002215 I don't have a t-shirt bro - You don't have a t-shirt? Oh my God, really? Thank you TGPWX2YbpP4-00005-00002215-00002897 Can I give you a hug? Oh my God - Now you're gonna look for socks and shoes? Yes! Do you want flip-flops too? Do you have? TGPWX2YbpP4-00006-00002897-00003682 Yeah, please! Oh my God - I had to leave immediately from that place There is everywhere TGPWX2YbpP4-00007-00003682-00004141 cameras! For sure the guard saw me from the camera and they're coming to get me - So I'm TGPWX2YbpP4-00008-00004141-00004484 going to a different section of this airport This airport is one of the busiest airport TGPWX2YbpP4-00009-00004484-00005028 in the United States Hopefully I don't get caught now TGPWX2YbpP4-00010-00005028-00005912 So close [Noise] Yay, I made it TGPWX2YbpP4-00011-00005912-00006568 I'm going to the next section now, bye people! I made it to the next terminal - This terminal TGPWX2YbpP4-00012-00006568-00007081 has five sections Every day I'm going to be moving sections for them to not find me TGPWX2YbpP4-00013-00007081-00007620 You think that you can live in this airport forever? No No? Hopefully not - How many days you think you TGPWX2YbpP4-00014-00007620-00008064 can live here without getting noticed? I don't think even one - Well I'm going to prove this TGPWX2YbpP4-00015-00008064-00008518 man wrong, not only by living more than one day in the airport, but I will try to have TGPWX2YbpP4-00016-00008518-00009268 fun as well - In this airport it's a bit cold, so I can't live forever with the flip flops TGPWX2YbpP4-00017-00009268-00009796 I see people eating food and I'm jealous Food and water will be a problem the next day TGPWX2YbpP4-00018-00009796-00010621 So as you can see guys, these are cameras Everywhere in the airport there is cameras so probably TGPWX2YbpP4-00019-00010621-00011375 they are watching me Oh! American Admirals Club I will sneak in inside here - While the TGPWX2YbpP4-00020-00011375-00012254 other people were standing in the line and the reception was busy I walked in I just TGPWX2YbpP4-00021-00012254-00012396 walked in! Oh my God TGPWX2YbpP4-00022-00012396-00012682 I sneaked inside this TGPWX2YbpP4-00023-00012682-00013240 Everything is free right? Yes - There is restaurant - All this is free! TGPWX2YbpP4-00024-00013240-00014191 I'm the happiest man alive! Oh my God, this is the best lunch, right? Oh my gosh! Fidias! oh my God, I love you! TGPWX2YbpP4-00025-00014191-00014786 Oh my God, I watch all of your videos, I swear to God! Nice to meet you Now I have to eat as much food TGPWX2YbpP4-00026-00014786-00015321 as I can because the next days I will not have food What do you need? Everything, put a lot of everything TGPWX2YbpP4-00027-00015321-00015906 There is one rule in this challenge: if I get kicked out I have to stay outside the streets TGPWX2YbpP4-00028-00015906-00016691 homeless the rest of the days I'm putting my legs here for the sun to warm them up because TGPWX2YbpP4-00029-00016691-00017200 it's super cold - have to find a blanket I wonder how many hours I can stay in the TGPWX2YbpP4-00030-00017200-00017780 business Lounge area? I think I can stay here the whole night There is a playroom for kids TGPWX2YbpP4-00031-00017780-00018702 Hello Harry Potter - Wingardium leviosa Wow! This is a business center - I need to find a blanket TGPWX2YbpP4-00032-00018702-00019175 So now I will go and ask them if they have a blanket Is there any place that I can get TGPWX2YbpP4-00033-00019175-00019690 a blanket or something, because it's a bit cold? Unfortunately, they didn't have a blanket TGPWX2YbpP4-00034-00019690-00020220 So I had to find a different way to warm my legs Guys I have a weird question, does anybody TGPWX2YbpP4-00035-00020220-00020801 have an extra pair of socks? Because I'm freezing and I'll sleep here tonight - That'll be amazing! Sorry for bothering TGPWX2YbpP4-00036-00020801-00021723 you guys - Oh my God, thank you so much, can I give you a hug? Sure, yes, yes! We found socks, now the only thing is missing TGPWX2YbpP4-00037-00021723-00021976 is shoes - But that's for tomorrow TGPWX2YbpP4-00038-00021976-00022885 It's kind of funny, but now it's a lot warmer This Lounge is closing in five minutes TGPWX2YbpP4-00039-00022885-00023595 And I was so happy that I would sleep here tonight If I took all these fruits with me - This my food TGPWX2YbpP4-00040-00023595-00023722 for tomorrow TGPWX2YbpP4-00041-00023722-00024429 I'm freezing guys, I need a blanket So now,I'm searching the airport to see if there TGPWX2YbpP4-00042-00024429-00024922 is a good location for me to sleep This seems like a good idea - So I'm walking to the other TGPWX2YbpP4-00043-00024922-00025509 section now There is a hotel here! Maybe I can collect some money the next days and come TGPWX2YbpP4-00044-00025509-00026197 There is a relief area, let's go and check that out - I'm not alone in the airport tonight TGPWX2YbpP4-00045-00026197-00026479 This is the relief area, let's see what it is TGPWX2YbpP4-00046-00026479-00027433 This is for dogs, oh wow! That's cool It's not a good place for me to sleep - The person sleeping TGPWX2YbpP4-00047-00027433-00028043 there, there, there, there! So I think I'm not going to get caught tonight Hopefully a security TGPWX2YbpP4-00048-00028043-00028588 doesn't come and say, "can I see your ticket", because I don't have one Here, I'm going to sleep TGPWX2YbpP4-00049-00028588-00029507 I slept for two hours, but I woke up because of this Oh, I'm freezing! Sir, do you have a TGPWX2YbpP4-00050-00029507-00030527 blanket? What if I steal this? I'm going to take this TGPWX2YbpP4-00051-00030527-00031132 and put it back in the morning TGPWX2YbpP4-00052-00031132-00031872 So I woke up now, it's day two baby! I left the area that I slept immediately because TGPWX2YbpP4-00053-00031872-00032433 I cannot stay in one area all the time Today I have to find a way to make money to buy TGPWX2YbpP4-00054-00032433-00033261 a jacket, because it's freezing in this airport! How much is this? I just want to see the price TGPWX2YbpP4-00055-00033261-00033986 60 dollars [Music] she said that there is cheaper jackets, so I have to go and find cheaper ones TGPWX2YbpP4-00056-00033986-00034953 Oh my God this is 34 dollars, I think I can make 34 - okay goal set, I'm trying to TGPWX2YbpP4-00057-00034953-00035726 collect 25 dollars for me to get a hoodie Do you have any change on you? You know what, I was walking TGPWX2YbpP4-00058-00035726-00036385 through, uh, gate check - here's 20 dollars sitting on the ground - Really? Thank TGPWX2YbpP4-00059-00036385-00036874 you so much! You're welcome, I will take it forward, thank you so much The first person I walked into TGPWX2YbpP4-00060-00036874-00037486 gave me thirty dollars Yeah, I don't have any cash, I'm sorry - Sir, do you have any change on you? Do you have TGPWX2YbpP4-00061-00037486-00038153 any change on you? No - No problem, have a great day There's a lot of notes - Can I ask you a TGPWX2YbpP4-00062-00038153-00039049 question? Do you have any change? I don't, no Okay - No, I can give you a long sleeve shirt? TGPWX2YbpP4-00063-00039049-00039605 Oh that would be good! Amazing! This will help with the cold Thank you so much sir TGPWX2YbpP4-00064-00039605-00040427 So now I have to buy pants! People are kind guys! Okay, I found long pants - Oh my... 75 dollars! No thank you TGPWX2YbpP4-00065-00040427-00040828 Which one do you need? This is the blanket that I want Okay, take it over there TGPWX2YbpP4-00066-00040828-00041796 Oh my God! So amazing! Kind people exist - Have a great day, pass the kindness! I promise I will do it - This blanket TGPWX2YbpP4-00067-00041796-00042457 is 35 dollars So the man bought me a blanket and I still have those 20 euros! Oh, this will be TGPWX2YbpP4-00068-00042457-00043075 a miracle in the night Oh my God, it is the best thing ever! Tonight is going to be challenging TGPWX2YbpP4-00069-00043075-00043769 because if they see me second night from the cameras it will be a problem Ah, I'm bored TGPWX2YbpP4-00070-00043769-00044306 inside the airport Look what I found guys, this is a place in the airport that you come TGPWX2YbpP4-00071-00044306-00044908 to pray! So much respect for religion I've been walking for one hour now and I only explored TGPWX2YbpP4-00072-00044908-00045486 one section - This airport is huge! Good news for me, because it would be more difficult TGPWX2YbpP4-00073-00045486-00046216 for them to catch me I was hungry so I tried to sneak into another VIP lounge - I sneaked in again TGPWX2YbpP4-00074-00046216-00046877 for the second day! It's fifty dollars to be here Oh my God, there is free food, free coffee TGPWX2YbpP4-00075-00046877-00047409 This is a different one than the yesterday one I just saw the coolest thing in the world TGPWX2YbpP4-00076-00047409-00048284 Look at this guys! Hello, if I want to take a shower is it possible? what is the... I just need your boarding pass and I'll give you a key TGPWX2YbpP4-00077-00048284-00048925 Okay cool - They just need my boarding pass, which I don't have! I guess no shower for the TGPWX2YbpP4-00078-00048925-00049478 next five days But then I had an idea, so to shower here you need a boarding pass - which TGPWX2YbpP4-00079-00049478-00049971 I don't have, I don't have a flight bag anyway I have to find a stranger from this Lounge TGPWX2YbpP4-00080-00049971-00050483 to help me get to the shower! Sir can I ask you a question? Yes - How much time you are going TGPWX2YbpP4-00081-00050483-00051239 to stay here in this lounge? 5am...pm today So you have some time, I want to do a shower but I TGPWX2YbpP4-00082-00051239-00051769 sneaked inside here and I don't have a boarding pass Is it a possibility for you to get the TGPWX2YbpP4-00083-00051769-00052358 key for the shower and give it to me? When you travel? Me I make a video, I live here for TGPWX2YbpP4-00084-00052358-00053000 seven days in this airport So I want to get a shower - Okay, let me... let me ask - So let's hope TGPWX2YbpP4-00085-00053000-00053605 for the best! After 10 minutes they came back with the keys - You are the best! TGPWX2YbpP4-00086-00053794-00055889 [Music] Oh my God! This is the best thing ever! Wow! Okay bye! I'm so happy guys - Oh my... TGPWX2YbpP4-00087-00055889-00056507 I love it guys - Goodbye shower! Thank you so much, that was the best present in the world! Okay TGPWX2YbpP4-00088-00056507-00056963 Oh my God, thank you guys The Sun is going down for the day two TGPWX2YbpP4-00089-00056963-00057799 So the lounge is about to close This is the secret spot that I found TGPWX2YbpP4-00090-00057799-00058380 in the airport - Hello brother! This is the sleeping area This will be my bed for tonight TGPWX2YbpP4-00091-00058380-00059090 There is a lot more people sleeping here - One, two, three! And this is sleeping area, I like this area TGPWX2YbpP4-00092-00059090-00059726 because it's a lot more darker than the bright airport that way I'm afraid tonight about TGPWX2YbpP4-00093-00059726-00060316 the security because this is my second night and there is high chances of me being watched TGPWX2YbpP4-00094-00060316-00061154 That's why I'm sleeping a different place tonight - That was security! Sleeping time TGPWX2YbpP4-00095-00061154-00061721 As the days go by, it will get more difficult because the security will remember my face TGPWX2YbpP4-00096-00061721-00062532 and they will probably understand that I'm sleeping here for seven days TGPWX2YbpP4-00097-00062532-00063260 I slept for 10 hours straight and nobody came to wake me up Day three! So I'm going to move TGPWX2YbpP4-00098-00063260-00063867 from this section of the airport Day one I was at block D, yesterday I was at block A, TGPWX2YbpP4-00099-00063867-00064417 and today I have to move block for them to not notice me I love it when the airport TGPWX2YbpP4-00100-00064417-00064896 it's full - I'm not going to get noticed when there is thousands of people next to me TGPWX2YbpP4-00101-00064896-00065461 If I get caught today, I have to stay four days outside in the streets homeless Today we're TGPWX2YbpP4-00102-00065461-00066087 going to work to have everything in order for a good life in the airport, which means shoes, TGPWX2YbpP4-00103-00066087-00066620 maybe long pants, maybe a hoodie, toothpaste, toothbrush - We're going to see what we're going TGPWX2YbpP4-00104-00066620-00067188 to find In the airport everything is expensive Now I'm waiting the train to go to Terminal D TGPWX2YbpP4-00105-00067188-00068299 What's up? Do you work here? I do, where are you going? I...I'm going to the moon - Going to TGPWX2YbpP4-00106-00068299-00068946 Mars? No only Elon Musk is going there I didn't want to tell him that I live here, because TGPWX2YbpP4-00107-00068946-00069365 he works here! Let's see what we have here TGPWX2YbpP4-00108-00069365-00070085 Security! I have 27 dollars from the money that I collected yesterday - I think I'm going TGPWX2YbpP4-00109-00070085-00070738 to get this toothbrush - There is no special price for a person looking good like me? No TGPWX2YbpP4-00110-00070738-00071801 Oh, we have 23 dollars and some change - We'll have to spend them very wisely! I didn't brush my teeth for three TGPWX2YbpP4-00111-00071801-00073410 days now [Music] Ah, so much better guys! That's a cool part of the airport, this is good guys - Look at this! I can TGPWX2YbpP4-00112-00073410-00073939 sleep here tonight It's pretty comfortable this area and it's free - Yeah, pretty good! TGPWX2YbpP4-00113-00073939-00074398 How many people? Hello people! TGPWX2YbpP4-00114-00074398-00075073 No response Want to leave my bag here and leave it in God's mercy - Going to explore TGPWX2YbpP4-00115-00075073-00075841 I was extremely cold so I went to see if I can find the hoodie Hello, how much? Its $32.46 - I only TGPWX2YbpP4-00116-00075841-00076411 have 23 dollars How I can make another ten dollars? Uh, I can actually take this and you TGPWX2YbpP4-00117-00076411-00076839 can use your credit card - I don't have any credit cards Maybe I can ask some people TGPWX2YbpP4-00118-00076839-00077862 If he's short $10.46, you want to help him out? Who? This guy - I'll give you five dollars! Thank you TGPWX2YbpP4-00119-00077862-00078493 so much! Come on we're getting there, we need $4.46 - I'll pay for it - Really? TGPWX2YbpP4-00120-00078493-00079097 Stay warm! I feel like a normal human being Oh my God, I want to dance! Hello sir - Hi, what TGPWX2YbpP4-00121-00079097-00079695 can I do for you? Do you know what's the best game ever created? I don't, what is the best game? TGPWX2YbpP4-00122-00079695-00080235 Empires and Puzzles! Okay Did you ever heard of it? I have not - Do you want to search TGPWX2YbpP4-00123-00080235-00080818 it up on App Store? Empires and Puzzles You already started playing it, okay! There is a TGPWX2YbpP4-00124-00080818-00081349 way for me to play against you - Oh cool This is exactly what is about, so you play all this TGPWX2YbpP4-00125-00081349-00081966 stuff and also all this here is your characters and you can get better characters - There is TGPWX2YbpP4-00126-00081966-00082637 400 characters and more and it's fun because it combines their three puzzle theme with the TGPWX2YbpP4-00127-00082637-00083052 role play So far it's been pretty good, very easy! Might become a full user on it, I like TGPWX2YbpP4-00128-00083052-00083486 the puzzle games - That's usually what I do when I have a few extra minutes anyways TGPWX2YbpP4-00129-00083486-00083983 So these are the perfect games for me Guys I didn't pay him to say that I promise - go now TGPWX2YbpP4-00130-00083983-00084448 please and download Empires and Puzzle through my link in the description - keep playing the TGPWX2YbpP4-00131-00084448-00085410 game my friend! Will do - He actually did like the game So this part of the airport TGPWX2YbpP4-00132-00085410-00086251 is the biggest probably it's like huge TGPWX2YbpP4-00133-00086251-00086351 [Applause] [Music] TGPWX2YbpP4-00134-00086351-00088954 Thank you so much - Sir cheers! To beautiful...beautiful life! You got it - How much you paid to be inside TGPWX2YbpP4-00135-00088954-00089519 here 32 - 32, and you think it's worth it? yeah, get something to eat or drink - And find some TGPWX2YbpP4-00136-00089519-00090167 cool people around you like me So you just bounce around? Yeah - I... I sneaked inside here TGPWX2YbpP4-00137-00090167-00090690 You can get away with it? Yeah, so far in three lounges like this - Do you think the TGPWX2YbpP4-00138-00090690-00091244 security in the airport watching? There's a building inspector, they have monitors that TGPWX2YbpP4-00139-00091244-00091775 you have no idea - believe me! Big brother's watching you He started teaching me stuff TGPWX2YbpP4-00140-00091775-00092298 about life and time passed so quickly, but suddenly I remembered that I left my bag in TGPWX2YbpP4-00141-00092298-00092942 the other side of the airport I think security's gonna pick it up - Hopefully my bag is not stolen TGPWX2YbpP4-00142-00092942-00093463 I'm talking with this guy for five hours, so hopefully my bag is still there - Oh my God TGPWX2YbpP4-00143-00093463-00094175 started to worry now! Let's see... Yes! My bag is still here - That was good, I made a friend TGPWX2YbpP4-00144-00094175-00094863 make a friend in the airport, check - Going to work out now - time lapse of me exercising TGPWX2YbpP4-00145-00094863-00095488 After the exercise I went to sleep in the beautiful sofa I found So today I will not sneak inside TGPWX2YbpP4-00146-00095488-00096056 the lounge, but I will show you a way to eat for free in the airport without money - To search TGPWX2YbpP4-00147-00096056-00096619 the dumpster! You are looking for something? Yes food TGPWX2YbpP4-00148-00096619-00097938 Let's see, so as you can see, an apple! [Music] So this is an Apple for free! Well there you go, go wash it off - Yes not much TGPWX2YbpP4-00149-00097938-00099063 food here - Do you have any leftovers left? No way! Hello - Can I take a picture with you? TGPWX2YbpP4-00150-00099063-00099669 Hello - This is crazy that I found a person Oh my God, thank you so much brother! Oh free food! TGPWX2YbpP4-00151-00099669-00099906 Free food tastes the best TGPWX2YbpP4-00152-00099906-00101525 Found this in the trash and I'm eating it - I think the dumpster in these places, they are cleaner than people think - Bye trash - So I will show you step by step how do I sneak TGPWX2YbpP4-00153-00101525-00101793 inside the lounges TGPWX2YbpP4-00154-00101793-00102907 Thank you - We just walk in from the... Welcome back Hello sir, do you remember me from TGPWX2YbpP4-00155-00102907-00103352 yesterday? Yeah I don't think it's good that people started to recognize me because they TGPWX2YbpP4-00156-00103352-00104014 might report me to the security - Have a nice time! Thank you Not sure if this is good TGPWX2YbpP4-00157-00104014-00104716 Honestly, this is big fun for me - I get to work, have unlimited free food, like it's amazing - Oh my God TGPWX2YbpP4-00158-00104716-00105468 I'm the last person leaving tonight - Good night, see you soon - maybe tomorrow? Maybe tomorrow TGPWX2YbpP4-00159-00105468-00105870 I've been a lot of time in this section of the airport and I need to go to a different TGPWX2YbpP4-00160-00105870-00106476 section tonight for the security to not notice me It's a mystery guys if security is watching TGPWX2YbpP4-00161-00106476-00107016 me yes or no - In the past five minutes I saw three policemen passing by me - Another one TGPWX2YbpP4-00162-00107016-00107560 behind me or they are scouting at me or they just finished work, one of the two - let's leave TGPWX2YbpP4-00163-00107560-00108158 immediately inside - I'm alone in a place full of cameras and everyone can see me - Oh that TGPWX2YbpP4-00164-00108158-00108584 is camera there, there, there, there, there, there, there, there, there... TGPWX2YbpP4-00165-00108584-00109655 Not a good sign, I don't see anybody here I'm literally alone in this side of the airport TGPWX2YbpP4-00166-00109655-00110320 one thing that I like here there is no camera so I've been working for five hours for a TGPWX2YbpP4-00167-00110320-00110759 future video that you are going to love and I need your help for the past year I've been TGPWX2YbpP4-00168-00110759-00111294 filming a video hugging a hundred celebrities and I have 99 now and the last person will TGPWX2YbpP4-00169-00111294-00111878 be Elon Musk, but I don't know where to find him - The only place I know his at is Twitter TGPWX2YbpP4-00170-00111878-00112532 I uploaded a video explaining why Elon should give me a hug and after you finish this video TGPWX2YbpP4-00171-00112532-00113158 please go and retweet that video so Elon see it and agreed to give me a big hug - Goodnight people! TGPWX2YbpP4-00172-00113158-00114052 I just woke up and I had the best sleep of my whole life - Day five baby! That person that TGPWX2YbpP4-00173-00114052-00114558 worked in that Lounge yesterday, I'm going to find him and see his reactions when he TGPWX2YbpP4-00174-00114558-00115273 sees me again for the third time - Hello people! Everyone is on hurry to catch their flights but I'm chilling TGPWX2YbpP4-00175-00115273-00116056 I have a cute girl behind me - Which one is your favorite YouTuber? Emma Chamberlain - Yeah, I TGPWX2YbpP4-00176-00116056-00116702 like her as well - While I was walking I found another subscriber Hey subscribe! Yes, yeah TGPWX2YbpP4-00177-00116702-00117196 forgot, you need to subscribe in my YouTube channel You watch my videos before? Yeah I TGPWX2YbpP4-00178-00117196-00117779 watched you, you're pretty funny - he's keeping it real no fake friends Have a great day TGPWX2YbpP4-00179-00117779-00118724 Do I smell bad? No - No? I didn't shower for two days and I was worried - I think I smelled bad TGPWX2YbpP4-00180-00118724-00119867 That's why I'm going to shower - Shower baby! He sat there TGPWX2YbpP4-00181-00119867-00120616 Yesterday you told me to come again, right? Yeah So that's why I came again to see you - I feel amazing TGPWX2YbpP4-00182-00120616-00121107 after the shower - So my vacation is ending in two days I want to see actually if they TGPWX2YbpP4-00183-00121107-00121553 can get me, so tonight I will sleep in the same place I slept yesterday and tomorrow TGPWX2YbpP4-00184-00121553-00122072 night as well - Then this will be the evidence to see if the security is watching me TGPWX2YbpP4-00185-00122072-00122713 Sir, good night - Bye bye - See you tomorrow? See you tomorrow I have to leave immediately I just see only workers TGPWX2YbpP4-00186-00122713-00123098 There is nobody... nobody here I'm leaving immediately TGPWX2YbpP4-00187-00123098-00124033 Back to the same terminal - Let's see I'll stay again tonight here - You recognize this lounge? I'm in TGPWX2YbpP4-00188-00124033-00124766 the same one - Doesn't even feel cool anymore to have everything free Now it became night TGPWX2YbpP4-00189-00124766-00125248 So tonight is the last night and I'm going to do that logical thing - Trying to get caught! TGPWX2YbpP4-00190-00125248-00125650 I'm going to tell to the security what I'm doing and let's see what they're going to do with me TGPWX2YbpP4-00191-00125650-00126302 Thank you guys, have a great night! There is a guy with a red bag, with flip-flops, TGPWX2YbpP4-00192-00126302-00126990 surviving for seven days in the airport, if you see him report him - Report him, report that guy TGPWX2YbpP4-00193-00126990-00127463 That was a random stranger, but then I found the security that I was searching for and I was TGPWX2YbpP4-00194-00127463-00128089 ready to tell him the whole truth Sir, what is your job here? Terminal Supervisor - And you TGPWX2YbpP4-00195-00128089-00128690 report if there is any people living in the airport? TGPWX2YbpP4-00196-00128690-00129264 I want to report that there is a one person living for seven days in this airport! Really? TGPWX2YbpP4-00197-00129264-00130358 Oh, who is that? Me - Yeah [Laughter] Everything alright? Yes, it's like a hotel - it's like a hotel? Alright well TGPWX2YbpP4-00198-00130358-00130836 Are you experimenting like just living at an airport? Yes and you can live in an airport TGPWX2YbpP4-00199-00130836-00131409 I don't think so - I... well I have seen you know movies and all that You are doing your job correctly TGPWX2YbpP4-00200-00131409-00132019 I literally told him what I'm doing, but he didn't even believe the truth - I can't TGPWX2YbpP4-00201-00132019-00132698 believe what just happened - There are people responsible to check very unsupervised area TGPWX2YbpP4-00202-00132698-00133257 this is my bed for the last night Tomorrow morning I have a flight - going to miss this place TGPWX2YbpP4-00203-00133257-00134207 I just woke up and book a flight to go home now I'm like every other human being at the airport TGPWX2YbpP4-00204-00134207-00134855 going to my flight - I will miss this airport Goodbye buddy! After seven days of living in TGPWX2YbpP4-00205-00134855-00135620 the airport, going home! Time to go dawg! Actually this video was so much fun to make, honestly - This is my TGPWX2YbpP4-00206-00135620-00136324 plane! Now time for the quote: "Never ever underestimate the importance of having fun"