NRCzFnA4LVE-00000-00000019-00000655 THE U.S. NAVY JOINED NAVAL FORCES FROM EUROPE, SOUTH AMERICA, AND AFRICA FOR EXERCISE OBANGAME
NRCzFnA4LVE-00001-00000655-00000817 EXPRESS 2014.
NRCzFnA4LVE-00002-00000817-00001324 THE WEEK LONG EXERCISE WILL TAKE PLACE NEAR THE COASTS OF NIGERIA AND CAMEROON.
NRCzFnA4LVE-00003-00001324-00001761 IT IS HOSTED BY U.S NAVAL FORCES AFRICA AND DESIGNED TO IMPROVE COOPERATION
NRCzFnA4LVE-00004-00001761-00002235 AMONG AFRICAN PARTNER NATIONS TO INCREASE SAFETY AND SECURITY IN THE GULF OF GUINEA.
NRCzFnA4LVE-00005-00002235-00003073 "THE PURPOSE OF OBANGAME EXPRESS IS TO BRING TOGETHER NATIONS IN A MARITIME, AT SEA ENVIRONMENT,
NRCzFnA4LVE-00006-00003073-00003614 AND IT'S REALLY FOCUSED ON INCREASING THE REGIONAL PARTICIPATION AND PARTICIPATION OF
NRCzFnA4LVE-00007-00003614-00004086 OTHER NATIONS TO BUILD COOPERATION IN COMBATING MARITIME SECURITY ISSUES."
NRCzFnA4LVE-00008-00004086-00004625 DURING THE EXERCISE, 20 PARTICIPATING NATIONS PERFORM TRAINING SCENARIOS THAT MIRROR REAL-WORLD
NRCzFnA4LVE-00009-00004625-00004930 COUNTER-PIRACY AND TRAFFICKING OPERATIONS.
NRCzFnA4LVE-00010-00004930-00005442 USNS SPEARHEAD, THE U.S. NAVY'S FIRST JOINT HIGH SPEED VESSEL, IS ONE OF MORE THAN 30
NRCzFnA4LVE-00011-00005442-00005744 SHIPS PARTICIPATING IN THIS YEAR'S EXERCISE.
NRCzFnA4LVE-00012-00005744-00006128 THIS IS THE FOURTH YEAR OBANGAME EXPRESS HAS TAKEN PLACE.
NRCzFnA4LVE-00013-00006128-00006523 FROM THE DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY, I'M PETTY OFFICER TYRELL MORRIS.
NSPDVkM0cv8-00000-00000589-00001230 okay a brief summary of my experience testing the top sky prime 1's goggles
NSPDVkM0cv8-00001-00001230-00001743 for a couple of hours in the park I got lucky with a dry spell in the UK
NSPDVkM0cv8-00002-00001743-00002043 although I had to put up with a rather hazy blue sky
NSPDVkM0cv8-00003-00002043-00002622 I used my three inch band eraser with Caddx startled and was hopeful the top
NSPDVkM0cv8-00004-00002622-00003108 sky prime would replace my set of box goggles it's not a fool of you so check
NSPDVkM0cv8-00005-00003108-00003594 out and er see if you need to know which buttons to press so before he starts I
NSPDVkM0cv8-00006-00003594-00004095 had to make one modification to be able to focus my eyes I had to remove the
NSPDVkM0cv8-00007-00004095-00004743 battery completely and roll the diopters out as far as they could go I then
NSPDVkM0cv8-00008-00004743-00005370 stopped the battery back in with some sticky tape as you can see now let's
NSPDVkM0cv8-00009-00005370-00006123 have a fly we can see in the flight footage that the picture is not
NSPDVkM0cv8-00010-00006123-00006656 particularly clear on either feed due to the hazy sunlight and the fact I'm using
NSPDVkM0cv8-00011-00006656-00007203 the Caddxl rather than a dedicated fpv camera however it's a fair
NSPDVkM0cv8-00012-00007203-00007836 comparison for both goggles the top sky feels nicer to both use and fly as I
NSPDVkM0cv8-00013-00007836-00008295 could see far more definition I was surprised how easy it was to get used to
NSPDVkM0cv8-00014-00008295-00009021 the 4 by 3 view as I've always flown with the 16:9 goggles one downside was
NSPDVkM0cv8-00015-00009021-00009440 that the picture was slightly less bright the real issue with the goggles
NSPDVkM0cv8-00016-00009440-00010571 is color my screen turns from blue to yellow to maybe orange green purple
NSPDVkM0cv8-00017-00010758-00011236 these random color births ruin the flight if some of the colors are fine
NSPDVkM0cv8-00018-00011236-00011758 and others are overly dark this trippy feeling isn't conducive to long flights
NSPDVkM0cv8-00019-00011758-00012358 I am using the TX 20 which obviously isn't compatible with top sky googles as
NSPDVkM0cv8-00020-00012358-00013159 I've tried a couple of cameras I have since tested with a VT x o3 in the
NSPDVkM0cv8-00021-00013159-00013699 workshop which works fine but now I need to test the reception do not buy these
NSPDVkM0cv8-00022-00013699-00014205 goggles if you intend to use a TX 20
NSPDVkM0cv8-00023-00014286-00015038 had a problem with the codec and putting the top sky file into Adobe Premiere Pro
NSPDVkM0cv8-00024-00015038-00015828 so I had to dom it down very quickly to 480p from 720p so the top sky feed
NSPDVkM0cv8-00025-00015828-00016389 footage that you see although it looks better than the box goggles it really is
NSPDVkM0cv8-00026-00016389-00016968 a little bit better than that the box goggles as you can see have many
NSPDVkM0cv8-00027-00016968-00017595 more artifacts but to be fair both fpv feeds that you see on this
NSPDVkM0cv8-00028-00017595-00018303 screen are not quite as good as you see in real life I don't have a problem
NSPDVkM0cv8-00029-00018303-00018888 flying with the Box goggles and as I say the top sky goggles I felt very
NSPDVkM0cv8-00030-00018888-00019716 comfortable flying with however there were times where the screen just went to
NSPDVkM0cv8-00031-00019716-00020385 dark and as I said I don't think I could fly like that all day I managed to fly
NSPDVkM0cv8-00032-00020385-00020892 with one full battery the rest of the time I was playing about the colors
NSPDVkM0cv8-00033-00020892-00021464 trying to get rid of the color bus and by the time I finished my full flight
NSPDVkM0cv8-00034-00021464-00022104 the battery had run out so probably an hour and 20 minutes total
NSPDVkM0cv8-00035-00022104-00023072 battery time so in summary these goggles from top sky have a lot of potential
NSPDVkM0cv8-00036-00023072-00023628 frustratingly they're not the finished product for a number of reasons they
NSPDVkM0cv8-00037-00023628-00024257 missed up on a cold day as there's no fan if you forget to stop the recording
NSPDVkM0cv8-00038-00024257-00024903 before turning off the goggles the DVR file gets corrupted while the reception
NSPDVkM0cv8-00039-00024903-00025401 was as good as my box goggles as far as I can tell only the right antenna is
NSPDVkM0cv8-00040-00025401-00026033 working and of course there's the big VTX issue I'll now have to update my
NSPDVkM0cv8-00041-00026033-00026570 court with a compatible VTX and retest which is a pain worst of all
NSPDVkM0cv8-00042-00026570-00027152 there's now a version two of the top sky prime which they are already advertising
NSPDVkM0cv8-00043-00027152-00027802 as you can expect I'm feeling rather frustrated
NZHvI9KEfwu-00000-00000091-00000370 This is the CBC television network.
NauLKSjjo50-00000-00000000-00000200 Your video got uploaded.
Nawxt7VAjZU-00000-00000000-00000200 RTX 4080 | Assassin's Creed Odyssey | FPS Prediction Performance based on leaked spec
NaaZj8R4c8y-00000-00000000-00000488 we will discuss independent and dependent variables recall that a
NaaZj8R4c8y-00001-00000488-00000933 function is when one input of a relation is linked to only one output of the
NaaZj8R4c8y-00002-00000933-00001710 relation meaning a function has only one output for one input we represent
NaaZj8R4c8y-00003-00001710-00002556 functions by replacing the y with f of X f of X equal to Y say F is a function of
NaaZj8R4c8y-00004-00002556-00003492 X so when we write f of X we are really saying that F is a function of X now
NaaZj8R4c8y-00005-00003492-00003647 what do we mean by this
NaaZj8R4c8y-00006-00003647-00004512 well we call f of X or Y the dependent variable and the reason why is because
NaaZj8R4c8y-00007-00004512-00005630 this value Y or f of X is dependent on the value of x. X is the independent
NaaZj8R4c8y-00008-00005630-00006276 variable so whatever variable is inside the parenthesis of your function is the
NaaZj8R4c8y-00009-00006276-00006900 independent variable in the entire function would be the dependent variable
NaaZj8R4c8y-00010-00006900-00007434 so let's look at a few examples what is the independent and dependent variable
NaaZj8R4c8y-00011-00007584-00008427 f of X equal to three halves x + 1 notice that X is the variable in
NaaZj8R4c8y-00012-00008427-00008574 parenthesis
NaaZj8R4c8y-00013-00008574-00009965 therefore X is the independent variable and f of X the entire function is the
NaaZj8R4c8y-00014-00009965-00010131 dependent variable
NaaZj8R4c8y-00015-00010131-00010692 not too bad it doesn't necessarily always have to be f or x like an
NaaZj8R4c8y-00016-00010692-00011313 example B we have h of t we noticed t is the variable in the parenthesis
NaaZj8R4c8y-00017-00011313-00012303 therefore T is the independent variable and the entire function H of T is the
NaaZj8R4c8y-00018-00012303-00012452 dependent variable
NaaZj8R4c8y-00019-00012452-00013193 so notice the first two examples x inside the parentheses is the
NaaZj8R4c8y-00020-00013193-00014126 independent variable T an example B is the independent variable so looking at
NaaZj8R4c8y-00021-00014126-00014726 example c) we can see that r is the independent variable and the entire
NaaZj8R4c8y-00022-00014726-00015440 function G of r is the dependent variable and looking at the last one
NaaZj8R4c8y-00023-00015440-00015893 which is a little interesting because we didn't put the left side in function
NaaZj8R4c8y-00024-00015893-00016606 notation we left it as y equal to square root of n minus 16 but since on the
NaaZj8R4c8y-00025-00016606-00017306 right side we have the variable n inside the equation with some other operations
NaaZj8R4c8y-00026-00017306-00018070 this implies that n is the independent variable and Y is the dependent
NaaZj8R4c8y-00027-00018070-00018512 variable but why would this be important
NaaZj8R4c8y-00028-00018512-00019016 well let's look at a few more examples that give a little more meaning to the
NaaZj8R4c8y-00029-00019016-00019426 idea of the independent dependent variable and these examples we want to
NaaZj8R4c8y-00030-00019426-00019853 identify the independent and dependent variable but also what each one
NaaZj8R4c8y-00031-00019853-00019979 represents
NaaZj8R4c8y-00032-00019979-00020513 so in the first example it talks about the cost
NaaZj8R4c8y-00033-00020513-00021551 where x is the number of miles driven and C of X is the cost for driving the
NaaZj8R4c8y-00034-00021551-00021806 car for a day
NaaZj8R4c8y-00035-00021806-00022807 well right away notice that X is the variable in parenthesis so X is the
NaaZj8R4c8y-00036-00022807-00023716 independent variable and the entire function C of X is the dependent
NaaZj8R4c8y-00037-00023716-00024362 variable and the next question asks what does each variable represent
NaaZj8R4c8y-00038-00024362-00025013 so X maybe the independent variable but there's units attached x is the number
NaaZj8R4c8y-00039-00025013-00025660 of miles driven and C of X is the cost of renting a car
NaaZj8R4c8y-00040-00025660-00026293 for a day alright so let's look at the others a rocket is launched at T equals
NaaZj8R4c8y-00041-00026293-00026749 0 seconds its height in feet above sea level as a function of time is given by
NaaZj8R4c8y-00042-00026749-00027364 H of T is negative 16t squared plus 96t Plus 256
NaaZj8R4c8y-00043-00027364-00027927 so right away looking at the function we see that t is the independent variable
NaaZj8R4c8y-00044-00027927-00028681 and H of T is the dependent variable but what it does
NaaZj8R4c8y-00045-00028681-00029029 each represent well if T is the independent variable
NaaZj8R4c8y-00046-00029029-00029662 it represents time in seconds and H of T represents the height above sea
NaaZj8R4c8y-00047-00029662-00029770 level
NaaZj8R4c8y-00048-00029770-00030238 what about the next one and the profit for a certain commodity n where n is
NaaZj8R4c8y-00049-00030238-00030958 in units is given by the function P of n equals negative 25 n squared plus 425 n
NaaZj8R4c8y-00050-00030958-00031873 + 1500 we can see that and is the independent variable and P of n is the
NaaZj8R4c8y-00051-00031873-00032788 dependent variable but what each represent well n is the number of units
NaaZj8R4c8y-00052-00032788-00033595 of the commodity and P of n is the Profit looking at the last example the
NaaZj8R4c8y-00053-00033595-00034021 revenue R of x of producing and selling X awesome hearing aids is modeled
NaaZj8R4c8y-00054-00034021-00034690 by the function r of x equals negative 6x squared plus 67x so right away we
NaaZj8R4c8y-00055-00034690-00035050 can see that X is the
NaaZj8R4c8y-00056-00035379-00036162 independent variable and R of x is the dependent variable but what does each
NaaZj8R4c8y-00057-00036162-00037239 represent well x is the number of Awesome hearing aids and R of X is the
NaaZj8R4c8y-00058-00037239-00037296 revenue
Nb1yPUmkTn8-00000-00000640-00000736 Cat
NeOZouGcn8I-00000-00000000-00000200 ইসলামের পথে নিজেকে উৎসর্গ করতে হবে !
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00000-00000020-00000143 [Jade] Where is she?
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00001-00000190-00000347 [screaming]
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00002-00000360-00000470 Stop her!
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00003-00000533-00000734 Come here! Come here!
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00004-00001194-00001361 Don't touch him!
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00005-00001584-00001908 What do you think you're doing? Stop! Jade! Jade!
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00006-00002198-00002288 What was that about?
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00007-00002302-00002432 Why you so mad at Cat?
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00008-00002859-00003119 Don't you just love how dogs hang their head out the window
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00009-00003133-00003259 and lick the wind?
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00010-00003349-00003456 Watch.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00011-00003807-00004070 [panting]
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00012-00004084-00004214 Woof. [chuckles]
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00013-00004227-00004424 [panting]
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00014-00004437-00004567 Pull your head back in the car
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00015-00004581-00004801 before I roll up the window and cut it off.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00016-00004814-00004898 Come sit.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00017-00004911-00005492 [TV playing]
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00018-00005505-00005735 Yay, we're hanging out together.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00019-00005749-00005862 No!
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00020-00005915-00006119 Wow, you guys really missed me.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00021-00006142-00006286 Ew, gee, you're all sweaty.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00022-00006336-00006473 Never speak of it.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00023-00006486-00006623 Zuma zoom zoom.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00024-00006679-00006770 Um.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00025-00006783-00006910 [gasping]
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00026-00007050-00007307 No. Okay, no, I-I'm not--
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00027-00007320-00007484 - Picking your nose? - Cat!
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00028-00007497-00007657 I think they're rad cool.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00029-00007844-00008071 Yeah, they look adorable.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00030-00008128-00008271 You know she wants us all to wear 'em?
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00031-00008351-00008545 I will pop your head like a zit.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00032-00008658-00008782 Graphic.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00033-00008795-00009065 I'll just stay right here and I'll watch the door.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00034-00009222-00009542 [screaming]
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00035-00009649-00009706 You!
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00036-00009719-00009853 Whoa! Whoa!
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00037-00009866-00010016 [screaming]
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00038-00010100-00010370 [fighting]
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00039-00010416-00010917 [screaming]
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00040-00011097-00011191 You girls knock it off!
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00041-00011234-00011361 I'll get you!
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00042-00011404-00011544 I don't want to be gotten.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00043-00011614-00011711 Hi, Jade.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00044-00011725-00011871 Hey.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00045-00011885-00012018 You want to do something fun with me tomorrow night?
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00046-00012065-00012185 Sure. What?
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00047-00012238-00012375 I don't know. I figured you'd pick
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00048-00012389-00012602 - 'cause you're bossy. - Don't say I'm bossy.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00049-00012615-00013129 Okay. But ya are. Little bit.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00050-00013143-00013396 Yay! Cupcake power!
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00051-00013440-00013646 [giggling] Whoo!
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00052-00013660-00013897 Hey, Cat. Cat, Cat, Cat, Cat, Cat.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00053-00013910-00014054 - Yeah? - You're killing me!
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00054-00014067-00014177 [laughing]
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00055-00014287-00014491 [laughing]
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00056-00014504-00014594 Hey!
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00057-00014647-00014747 Hey, baby. I was just looking for you.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00058-00014761-00014908 - Who told? - Told what?
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00059-00014921-00015148 About me. About me on Pear Maps.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00060-00015228-00015328 I-I told no one.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00061-00015341-00015482 I told people not to look.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00062-00015495-00015719 Well, then it had to have been Robbie because...
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00063-00015869-00016102 What do you mean you told people not to look?
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00064-00016116-00016279 I tweeted it on the Slap.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00065-00016292-00016423 You...
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00066-00016523-00016669 What did you tweet?
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00067-00016826-00017103 Just, "Please do not go on Pear Maps
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00068-00017117-00017227 and look up Hollywood Arts.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00069-00017240-00017550 If you do, do not zoom in on Jade."
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00070-00017680-00017844 "P.S. she's not picking her nose."
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00071-00017857-00018031 I made it super clear.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00072-00018084-00018158 What?
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00073-00018171-00018351 Just run. Run fast and far.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00074-00018364-00018611 Who took my ruby cellphone?
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00075-00018625-00018728 Was it you?
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00076-00018775-00019052 I didn't mean to. Here, you can have it back.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00077-00019095-00019342 Good. Give it.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00078-00019622-00020046 Curses! I'll never be able to get that ruby cellphone
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00079-00020059-00020246 as long as it's April Fools' Day.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00080-00020260-00020413 You know, speaking of that,
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00081-00020427-00020583 are we really not gonna do anything for April Fools' Day?
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00082-00020597-00020713 Silence!
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00083-00020804-00021267 I'll get you my pretty and your little fish too.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00084-00021464-00021628 [gasping] Cat?!
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00085-00021641-00021738 She chewed through her leash!
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00086-00021751-00021971 I'm free! I'm free!
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00087-00021985-00022388 I need a real phone! I need a real phone!
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00088-00022402-00022579 No! No!
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00089-00022592-00023033 [screaming]
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00090-00023133-00023413 [music playing]
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00091-00023426-00023513 Well?
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00092-00023526-00023720 [music playing]
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00093-00023733-00023923 Thank you for the ice cream cone.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00094-00024137-00024250 I bought you the ice cream
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00095-00024264-00024431 so you'd tell me where Tori and Beck are.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00096-00024444-00024591 I don't know what they are.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00097-00025672-00025858 I feel like you did that on purpose.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00098-00025905-00026035 Can I stop now?
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00099-00026049-00026312 No. You eat every one of those bush peas.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00100-00026326-00026452 But I hate bush peas.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00101-00026466-00026633 And I hate that you made every kid at this school
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00102-00026646-00026820 go online and see that picture of me.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00103-00026833-00026920 With the finger up your nose?
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00104-00026933-00027073 I was scratching it!
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00105-00027190-00027510 But... why does me eating bush peas help?
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00106-00027524-00027644 'Cause it makes you miserable,
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00107-00027674-00027884 which makes me slightly less miserable.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00108-00027897-00028108 I'm not gonna sit here and listen to the two of you
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00109-00028121-00028268 fight for the next two hours.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00110-00028281-00028498 Well, she's the one who- two hours?
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00111-00028511-00028655 I thought we were just driving
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00112-00028668-00028822 to some dead actress's house and lighting a candle.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00113-00028835-00029092 We are. Her house is in San Diego.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00114-00029158-00029275 [screaming]
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00115-00029415-00029546 San Diego?!
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00116-00029559-00029739 Cat, we got to finish our science project
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00117-00029752-00029856 before morning.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00118-00029896-00030130 No, I am not driving this rolling chiz box
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00119-00030143-00030293 to San Diego and back.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00120-00030530-00030713 [music playing]
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00121-00030727-00030824 Um.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00122-00030890-00031094 I think you look nice with no eyebrows.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00123-00031468-00031748 Jade, I just want to say I really appreciate
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00124-00031761-00031898 you having lunch with us.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00125-00032058-00032288 And... thank you, Andre and Beck
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00126-00032302-00032482 for handcuffing Jade to the table.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00127-00032545-00032655 - -No problem. - Sure.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00128-00032669-00032812 [growling, screaming]
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00129-00032826-00032949 [growling]
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00130-00032962-00033103 I still don't get how this happened.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00131-00033116-00033306 Well, Jade asked me to make her eyebrows look nice,
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00132-00033319-00033433 so I tried to wax them
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00133-00033446-00033623 but when I took the wax strips off,
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00134-00033636-00033983 there was, um... a problem.
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00135-00034060-00034197 My eyebrows are gone!
Nfff7mJ5VCE-00136-00034210-00034554 No, they're not! I told you, they're right here!
NiJkMj8MDbM-00000-00000021-00000262 (soft music)
NiJkMj8MDbM-00001-00000372-00000609 - The Brisbane region floods we experienced this year
NiJkMj8MDbM-00002-00000609-00000867 were I think they used the word "unprecedented"
NiJkMj8MDbM-00003-00000867-00001092 a number of times in media.
NiJkMj8MDbM-00004-00001092-00001287 A lot of homes received inundation
NiJkMj8MDbM-00005-00001287-00001696 that were not necessarily in a flood impact zone.
NiJkMj8MDbM-00006-00001696-00001955 Unfortunately, a lot of our community
NiJkMj8MDbM-00007-00001955-00002214 were left in a state of panic
NiJkMj8MDbM-00008-00002214-00002415 as it's not something that a lot of residents
NiJkMj8MDbM-00009-00002415-00002685 really expected would impact their homes,
NiJkMj8MDbM-00010-00002685-00002991 it was north side, south side, it was inner city.
NiJkMj8MDbM-00011-00002991-00003207 It really, really covered the whole of Brisbane,
NiJkMj8MDbM-00012-00003207-00003455 there was no escaping the flood.
NiJkMj8MDbM-00013-00003455-00003768 (soft music continues)
NiJkMj8MDbM-00014-00003768-00003897 My name's Maddison,
NiJkMj8MDbM-00015-00003897-00004245 I am a acting fire communications supervisor
NiJkMj8MDbM-00016-00004245-00004539 in the Brisbane Region Fire Communication Center.
NiJkMj8MDbM-00017-00004539-00004920 My role involves answering 000 calls,
NiJkMj8MDbM-00018-00004920-00005142 and conducting all incident management
NiJkMj8MDbM-00019-00005142-00005301 from that point forward.
NiJkMj8MDbM-00020-00005301-00005552 I think we are, as a community,
NiJkMj8MDbM-00021-00005552-00005964 underprepared for natural disasters, definitely.
NiJkMj8MDbM-00022-00005964-00006324 In a natural disaster, you may not be able to access 000
NiJkMj8MDbM-00023-00006324-00006456 or phone services.
NiJkMj8MDbM-00024-00006573-00006956 We found a lot of reliance on being able to phone us
NiJkMj8MDbM-00025-00006956-00007148 and ask us for the information,
NiJkMj8MDbM-00026-00007148-00007404 and that was obviously done via phone.
NiJkMj8MDbM-00027-00007404-00007665 It really highlights how reliant we can be
NiJkMj8MDbM-00028-00007665-00007965 on our phone, our internet,
NiJkMj8MDbM-00029-00007965-00008262 our telecommunications connectivity
NiJkMj8MDbM-00030-00008262-00008598 to be able to get those kinds of pieces of information.
NiJkMj8MDbM-00031-00008724-00009030 During a natural disaster, obviously,
NiJkMj8MDbM-00032-00009030-00009456 no telecommunications infrastructure is infallible,
NiJkMj8MDbM-00033-00009456-00009720 so if an outage was to occur,
NiJkMj8MDbM-00034-00009720-00010038 emergency services and telecommunications carriers
NiJkMj8MDbM-00035-00010038-00010326 are working very hard to get that infrastructure
NiJkMj8MDbM-00036-00010326-00010620 and those services back online to assist you.
NiJkMj8MDbM-00037-00010719-00010926 If everything else was to go down,
NiJkMj8MDbM-00038-00010926-00011220 you may still be able to get some radio coverage,
NiJkMj8MDbM-00039-00011220-00011385 that would be really, really important for you
NiJkMj8MDbM-00040-00011385-00011634 to be able to listen to weather updates,
NiJkMj8MDbM-00041-00011634-00011922 evacuation centers opening, all that type of thing.
NiJkMj8MDbM-00042-00011922-00012012 (soft music continues)
NiJkMj8MDbM-00043-00012012-00012210 A lot of rural property holders
NiJkMj8MDbM-00044-00012210-00012663 also already very successfully use UHF and VHF radio.
NiJkMj8MDbM-00045-00012663-00013047 That's another great option for any community member
NiJkMj8MDbM-00046-00013047-00013404 if they perhaps want to have a redundancy to a phone.
NiJkMj8MDbM-00047-00013404-00013635 Obviously, with telecommunications going down as well,
NiJkMj8MDbM-00048-00013635-00014007 you may find there's no more access to ATMs
NiJkMj8MDbM-00049-00014007-00014136 so it would be really handy
NiJkMj8MDbM-00050-00014136-00014406 to have perhaps some cash stashed away
NiJkMj8MDbM-00051-00014406-00014556 in your little emergency kit,
NiJkMj8MDbM-00052-00014556-00014813 and then a list of contacts and addresses
NiJkMj8MDbM-00053-00014813-00015147 and places of refuge that you may need to draw from.
NiJkMj8MDbM-00054-00015147-00015408 It's really important to listen to that early warning,
NiJkMj8MDbM-00055-00015408-00015744 and take those lifesaving actions where appropriate.
NiJkMj8MDbM-00056-00015744-00016011 And hey, if you don't have to use your emergency kit
NiJkMj8MDbM-00057-00016011-00016251 and you don't have to follow through
NiJkMj8MDbM-00058-00016251-00016506 with any of those safety plans, then that's great.
NkWcoga9nic-00000-00000240-00000566 ♫ Hit that Like and Subscribe~ ♫
NkWcoga9nic-00001-00000612-00000892 ♫ And don't forget the Alarm bell~ ♫
NkWcoga9nic-00002-00000919-00001154 Heon's Daily Life
NkWcoga9nic-00003-00001200-00001484 Shalom~ This is Jinheon from Heon's Daily Life.
NkWcoga9nic-00004-00001484-00001657 (Eye contact.)
NkWcoga9nic-00005-00001657-00001998 Right now it's exam season.
NkWcoga9nic-00006-00001998-00002262 I had a test yesterday and the day before.
NkWcoga9nic-00007-00002262-00002610 After my tests today and tomorrow, I'm all done.
NkWcoga9nic-00008-00002610-00002924 I wanted to film an exam season vlog!
NkWcoga9nic-00009-00002930-00003240 I've been studying since the morning, and now it's time for lunch.
NkWcoga9nic-00010-00003260-00003520 'You guys can send me $7 each.'
NkWcoga9nic-00011-00003520-00003660 I didn't pay yesterday, either.
NkWcoga9nic-00012-00003810-00004024 I didn't pay ** back.
NkWcoga9nic-00013-00004024-00004144 (Professional leech.)
NkWcoga9nic-00014-00004144-00004530 We ordered from a restaurant near our school called Nadeulmok.
NkWcoga9nic-00015-00004530-00004736 I got the spicy pork.
NkWcoga9nic-00016-00004750-00004902 'I need to send you my bank account number.'
NkWcoga9nic-00017-00004902-00005090 (I'm praying.)
NkWcoga9nic-00018-00005090-00005206 I'm sleepy.
NkWcoga9nic-00019-00005232-00005340 Darn mosquitos.
NkWcoga9nic-00020-00005342-00005710 (Spicy stir-fried pork.)
NkWcoga9nic-00021-00005710-00006046 (Mix the pork and rice together.)
NkWcoga9nic-00022-00006046-00006552 (And take a big bite.)
NkWcoga9nic-00023-00006552-00007040 (And another bite.)
NkWcoga9nic-00024-00007050-00007150 (And lunch is over!)
NkWcoga9nic-00025-00007150-00008040 (Studying Hebrew!)
NkWcoga9nic-00026-00008040-00008382 (Studying hard!)
NkWcoga9nic-00027-00008382-00008912 [whispering] I'm at the lecture hall now.
NkWcoga9nic-00028-00008912-00009494 We're taking our Hebrew exam soon.
NkWcoga9nic-00029-00009494-00009970 Let me to ace my test and listen to the lecture.
NkWcoga9nic-00030-00009970-00010262 Bye~~
NkWcoga9nic-00031-00010262-00010464 Class just finished!
NkWcoga9nic-00032-00010642-00010830 It was tough...
NkWcoga9nic-00033-00010830-00011172 I thought the professor would let us go right away.
NkWcoga9nic-00034-00011172-00011478 But the lecture lasted the whole period.
NkWcoga9nic-00035-00011478-00011762 I have an exam at 6:30,
NkWcoga9nic-00036-00011762-00012046 so I need to go cram before then.
NkWcoga9nic-00037-00012046-00012170 And then it's off to take my exam.
NkWcoga9nic-00038-00012178-00012388 Anyway~ Let me go study now. Bye~
NkWcoga9nic-00039-00012504-00013184 (I can't escape from this swamp of Hebrew...)
NkWcoga9nic-00040-00013458-00013597 (Two exams.)
NkWcoga9nic-00041-00013610-00013883 I finished studying,
NkWcoga9nic-00042-00013884-00014062 and it's time for my exam.
NkWcoga9nic-00043-00014063-00014308 Pray for me to do well on my exam, guys.
NkWcoga9nic-00044-00014308-00014519 Let me go ace this exam too.
NkWcoga9nic-00045-00014704-00014838 (And the results of the exam?)
NkWcoga9nic-00046-00014891-00015191 I just finished my exam.
NkWcoga9nic-00047-00015202-00015500 I did really well!
NkWcoga9nic-00048-00015597-00016041 Everything but the question that the professor included on accident, that wasn't part of the curriculum.
NkWcoga9nic-00049-00016044-00016468 I got everything right. I feel like I got a perfect score.
NkWcoga9nic-00050-00016468-00016686 But maybe when the professor grades it, it won't be.
NkWcoga9nic-00051-00016686-00016878 Anyway, I did well.
NkWcoga9nic-00052-00016896-00017146 Anyway, I'm really tired,
NkWcoga9nic-00053-00017146-00017638 So I'm going to go home, wash up, get some food and rest up.
NkWcoga9nic-00054-00017714-00018036 So I'm going home now. I'm so beat.
NkWcoga9nic-00055-00018040-00018408 (Jinheon is rested up now.) Guys, I'm back at school now.
NkWcoga9nic-00056-00018408-00018612 You can see that it's gotten really dark.
NkWcoga9nic-00057-00018612-00018946 I don't have that much time, and I just lounged around for way too long.
NkWcoga9nic-00058-00018946-00019124 So now I'm kind of in a rush.
NkWcoga9nic-00059-00019124-00019432 So I'll go to school...even though I'm already at school...
NkWcoga9nic-00060-00019432-00019874 I have some people I'm studying with, so we're gonna study together.
NkWcoga9nic-00061-00019874-00020054 (Snacks ♥) Fighting!
NkWcoga9nic-00062-00020101-00020352 I'm late, so I got some snacks for everyone.
NkWcoga9nic-00063-00020352-00020612 Okay, I'm gonna go in now~ bye~
NkWcoga9nic-00064-00020620-00020830 (Talking to himself.) I always say bye~...
NkWcoga9nic-00065-00020834-00021052 I'll try to say something else now.
NkWcoga9nic-00066-00021120-00021220 Bye~
NkWcoga9nic-00067-00021220-00021384 (He's laughing at his own joke.)
NkWcoga9nic-00068-00021384-00021488 I'm kidding.
NkWcoga9nic-00069-00021488-00021908 Trying to film while taking my exams has me panicking.
NkWcoga9nic-00070-00021908-00022098 I feel like everything is rushed.
NkWcoga9nic-00071-00022098-00022820 Isn't it nice if I can take my time to look at you guys and talk with you?
NkWcoga9nic-00072-00023078-00023310 Okay, so I talked to you guys. All done.
NkWcoga9nic-00073-00023310-00023674 So I'm gonna go study now~!
NkWcoga9nic-00074-00023685-00023862 Okay, we're studying now.
NkWcoga9nic-00075-00024084-00024206 You're studying, right?
NkWcoga9nic-00076-00024284-00024438 -Of course. -Yeah, man.
NkWcoga9nic-00077-00024538-00024812 What is the history of the Church...
NkWcoga9nic-00078-00025276-00025633 (Going to cool his head off as soon as Jinheon gets here.)
NkWcoga9nic-00079-00025633-00025872 'I'm gonna go get some fresh air before we study~'
NkWcoga9nic-00080-00025922-00026090 I just go here and you're going to step out?
NkWcoga9nic-00081-00026090-00026170 (You jerks.)
NkWcoga9nic-00082-00026170-00026349 Okay, see ya~
NkWcoga9nic-00083-00026382-00026595 I'm way too sleepy.
NkWcoga9nic-00084-00026918-00027156 I need to start studying for my exam now...
NkWcoga9nic-00085-00027210-00027420 But I am way too tired.
NkWcoga9nic-00086-00027420-00027758 Okay! Let's study...!
NkWcoga9nic-00087-00027824-00027924 Okay...!
NkWcoga9nic-00088-00028016-00028300 One of my videos got posted. Let's check it out.
NkWcoga9nic-00089-00028300-00028750 (Leaving comments.) (Stop leaving hate comments...)
NkWcoga9nic-00090-00028766-00029172 Guys, it's my last exam but I just can't find the strength to go on.
NkWcoga9nic-00091-00029172-00029289 (What should I do.)
NkWcoga9nic-00092-00029289-00029495 I'm totally exhausted...
NkWcoga9nic-00093-00029495-00029821 Guys, keep your chins up...
NkWcoga9nic-00094-00029916-00030938 (Everyone, buck up...) [crying about studying]
NkWcoga9nic-00095-00030938-00031058 (Exams are dangerous.)
NkWcoga9nic-00096-00031058-00031292 Okay, I'm gonna start studying now.
NkWcoga9nic-00097-00031292-00031706 We're going to be studying <Puritan Thoughts>.
NkWcoga9nic-00098-00031706-00031892 This is my first time seeing it.
NkWcoga9nic-00099-00031982-00032160 He's seeing it for the first time at 11:28.
NkWcoga9nic-00100-00032164-00032595 I still have 14 hours until my exam.
NkWcoga9nic-00101-00032595-00032786 That's more than enough!!
NkWcoga9nic-00102-00032794-00032948 I'm gonna ace it.
NkWcoga9nic-00103-00032948-00033088 So now I'm gonna start studying.
NkWcoga9nic-00104-00033104-00033268 So what is the exam on?
NkWcoga9nic-00105-00033394-00033660 He doesn't even know what the exam is on. You tell him~
NkWcoga9nic-00106-00033660-00033966 Reverend. Your camera is also filming me in the background.
NkWcoga9nic-00107-00034074-00034388 -It makes me uncomfortable. -It's to make sure you focus and don't slack off.
NkWcoga9nic-00108-00034388-00034584 I never slack off.
NkWcoga9nic-00109-00034696-00035022 We'll study until 3 and then eat some last night snacks.
NkWcoga9nic-00110-00035140-00035278 Until 3 is...
NkWcoga9nic-00111-00035300-00035666 Don't you normally eat snacks while you study so you can study more?
NkWcoga9nic-00112-00035666-00035942 Why do you want to eat when we finish?
NkWcoga9nic-00113-00035942-00036108 I don't understand.
NkWcoga9nic-00114-00036186-00036366 I feel attacked.
NkWcoga9nic-00115-00036390-00036964 (But it's true...) [Arguing about late night snacking rituals.]
NkWcoga9nic-00116-00036964-00037374 It's been five minutes since I turned the camera on, and I haven't even started studying yet.
NkWcoga9nic-00117-00037400-00037792 How come I just don't wanna study... I can't concentrate.
NkWcoga9nic-00118-00037802-00037966 Then let's order something now~
NkWcoga9nic-00119-00037966-00038400 Let's place a bet. First person to talk has to pay.
NkWcoga9nic-00120-00038468-00038784 Don't make up rules to single me out. I wanna eat.
NkWcoga9nic-00121-00038794-00038954 I wanna eat too.
NkWcoga9nic-00122-00039046-00039335 Let's sing a worship song while we're taking a break.
NkWcoga9nic-00123-00039336-00039582 (Suddenly it's break time.) -Okay, but forreal? -Yes.
NkWcoga9nic-00124-00039802-00039983 You know 'I Feel You', right?
NkWcoga9nic-00125-00039983-00040083 Nope.
NkWcoga9nic-00126-00040108-00040358 -You know it, right? -I've never heard it before.
NkWcoga9nic-00127-00040358-00040674 If WELOVE sees this, they're going to get upset.
NkWcoga9nic-00128-00040892-00041006 I like WELOVE.
NkWcoga9nic-00129-00041044-00041144 Okay, I'm playing it now.
NkWcoga9nic-00130-00041172-00041342 -Do you know it? -Nope.
NkWcoga9nic-00131-00041528-00042074 (Playing the video.)
NkWcoga9nic-00132-00042088-00042452 The Lord knows our fears over our exams.
NkWcoga9nic-00133-00042618-00043284 ♫ As if I'm living in this world all alone ♫
NkWcoga9nic-00134-00043344-00044056 ♫ When our Lord seems so far away ♫
NkWcoga9nic-00135-00044188-00044724 ♫ We simply need to look ♫
NkWcoga9nic-00136-00044784-00045380 ♫ at the Lord who has come to us. ♫
NkWcoga9nic-00137-00045484-00046008 ♫ He understands all of our situations ♫
NkWcoga9nic-00138-00046172-00046336 Okay, that's enough. (Just the first verse.)
NkWcoga9nic-00139-00046336-00046634 Just like the lyrics say, we can find strenth in the Lord as we study.
NkWcoga9nic-00140-00046634-00046914 Now shall we look into Martin Luther?
NkWcoga9nic-00141-00046948-00047188 You saw the movie, so give us a breakdown.
NkWcoga9nic-00142-00047312-00047580 Let's look at Reverend Jo's knowledge on Martin Luther.
NkWcoga9nic-00143-00047580-00047942 Martin Luther, born 1483 AD.
NkWcoga9nic-00144-00047942-00048218 (Jinheon won't stop eating.)
NkWcoga9nic-00145-00048218-00048482 (They say he's still talking about Martin Luther to this day...)
NkWcoga9nic-00146-00048482-00049134 (They say he's still talking about Martin Luther to this day...) (Suddenly exercising.)
NkWcoga9nic-00147-00049616-00049990 Okay...so that was rough. My mouth hurts.
NkWcoga9nic-00148-00050090-00050342 Okay, question.
NkWcoga9nic-00149-00050356-00050620 Of this, what's worth putting on the exam?
NkWcoga9nic-00150-00050620-00050728 (If you know that, you're a professor.)
NkWcoga9nic-00151-00050728-00050952 (Reviewing.)
NkWcoga9nic-00152-00050952-00051405 You can separate the causes for the religious reformation into three main categories.
NkWcoga9nic-00153-00051405-00051588 First, politics.
NkWcoga9nic-00154-00051588-00051898 Second, the economy. Third, religion.
NkWcoga9nic-00155-00051970-00052082 Keep these in mind.
NkWcoga9nic-00156-00052090-00052267 Okay, so how I see it is ...
NkWcoga9nic-00157-00052267-00052629 Honestly, we haven't gotten anything done.
NkWcoga9nic-00158-00052682-00052944 (Oh, save me...)
NkWcoga9nic-00159-00053004-00053486 (Trying to memorize the information.)
NkWcoga9nic-00160-00053838-00054017 (Choi Jinheon the honor student.)
NkWcoga9nic-00161-00054017-00054146 (Okay, enough studying.)
NkWcoga9nic-00162-00054146-00054460 Okay, we're finished studying now.
NkWcoga9nic-00163-00054460-00054655 Right now it's... what time is it?
NkWcoga9nic-00164-00054655-00054822 2:53 AM.
NkWcoga9nic-00165-00054946-00055341 But what's even more shocking is that I only studied for three hours.
NkWcoga9nic-00166-00055341-00055649 We studied our tushies off and we're going home now.
NkWcoga9nic-00167-00055649-00055866 We're gonna get together again tomorrow morning.
NkWcoga9nic-00168-00055866-00056186 and go over everything again.
NkWcoga9nic-00169-00056228-00056360 I'm gonna head home now.
NkWcoga9nic-00170-00056360-00057062 If you enjoyed today's video, his that Subscribe, Like and don't forget the Alarm bell.
NkWcoga9nic-00171-00057067-00057464 Then, see you again next time. Bye~
NkWMzvMrD0Y-00000-00000982-00001512 It's a great environment for the students, you have nice atmosphere and relaxing time.
NkWMzvMrD0Y-00001-00001520-00001720 People here is very friendly
NkWMzvMrD0Y-00002-00001720-00001920 It's an easy going place
NkWMzvMrD0Y-00003-00002468-00003034 The sunset here is just amazing honestly one of the most incredible experience I have
NkWMzvMrD0Y-00004-00003718-00004518 I'm impressed by the natural beauties here, blue waters, sun shines, the feel that kind of comfort, relaxing environment
NkWMzvMrD0Y-00005-00004572-00004974 We can just simply sit on a grass, have a chat and to enjoy the life here
NkWMzvMrD0Y-00006-00005596-00005902 Impressed by the state of the art facilities for the students
NkWMzvMrD0Y-00007-00005902-00006315 They've got a lot of facilities, good lecturers, teachers, trainers
NkWMzvMrD0Y-00008-00006355-00006708 Also, there's a lot of opportunities for them to get post study work
NkWMzvMrD0Y-00009-00006709-00007305 They'll easily get the job here while doing these studies and even after the completing the course and they can easily get the job
NkWMzvMrD0Y-00010-00007320-00007520 Welcome to ICAE
NkWMzvMrD0Y-00011-00007793-00008097 If a student chooses Darwin as a destination
NkWMzvMrD0Y-00012-00008098-00008734 They will find good facilities, good quality of education and a really good quality of life
NkWMzvMrD0Y-00013-00008734-00009466 They really care for each other. There are lots of brothers and sisters help each other. Even the community study Northern Territory themselves
NkWMzvMrD0Y-00014-00009466-00009864 Everybody is organising different programs by which they can support students
NkWMzvMrD0Y-00015-00010542-00010644 Scary
NkWMzvMrD0Y-00016-00010672-00011388 To summarise Study in Darwin, I will say is nice, warm, friendly, like home
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00000-00000089-00000558 What would you do if you knew you were going to die?
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00001-00000558-00000894 If your heart was broken, beyond repair?
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00002-00000894-00001508 If you knew you would never grow old, and that any breath could be your last?
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00003-00001508-00002036 Alex Preston has faced this question throughout his entire life.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00004-00002036-00002800 He has grown up knowing that, eventually, he will literally die of a broken heart.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00005-00002800-00003354 Faced with the constant, pressing issue of his own mortality, he once kept his pain hidden
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00006-00003354-00003969 from the world – until one day, when he decided that if he was to die, he would leave
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00007-00003969-00004297 behind a legacy that couldn’t be ignored.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00008-00004297-00005037 This is the story of Hyper Light Drifter, a video game that was born of pain and suffering.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00009-00005037-00006842 This is the story of Alex Preston, and the weak heart that inspired a digital masterpiece.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00010-00006842-00008389 [intro] Alex Preston has always known that he is not
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00011-00008389-00008575 long for this world.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00012-00008575-00009100 Alex was born with a congenital heart defect, as well as a rare genetic disease.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00013-00009100-00009786 As a baby, he underwent open heart surgery in an attempt to lengthen his life expectancy.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00014-00009786-00010220 This early surgery worked, but it isn’t the only time Alex’s heart has gone under
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00015-00010220-00010361 the knife.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00016-00010361-00010774 Throughout his life, Alex has suffered the pains of his illness.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00017-00010774-00011352 He takes a cocktail of drugs on a daily basis just to keep himself alive, and he must stick
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00018-00011352-00011819 to a strict routine in order to ensure that he can keep his health up.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00019-00011819-00012282 Any bout of sickness could be his last, and even something as simple as eating the wrong
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00020-00012282-00012532 food could cause him significant pain.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00021-00012532-00013080 So how does a person live with the knowledge that their life will likely be cut short?
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00022-00013080-00013551 In Alex’s case, he uses art as an outlet for his struggles.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00023-00013551-00014094 Alex studied an art degree at college, using his creative works to reflect his own personal
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00024-00014094-00014306 challenges and health issues.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00025-00014306-00014863 While he later felt that his early art was pretty awful, Alex appreciates that these
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00026-00014863-00015328 early works were important for him to learn to express himself.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00027-00015328-00015916 Creating terrible art is simply a rite of passage that every artist must pass through.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00028-00015916-00016403 Upon his graduation, Alex moved on with his life as best he could.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00029-00016403-00016906 He worked as a freelance artist, drawing when he was healthy enough, while also taking time
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00030-00016906-00017418 to rest when necessary as his illness periodically slowed him down.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00031-00017418-00018047 When possible, Alex also made art for himself, which continued to draw inspiration from his
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00032-00018047-00018165 own trials.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00033-00018165-00018626 He hoarded these, keeping them to himself, as he didn’t feel like he wanted to share
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00034-00018626-00018793 them with the world.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00035-00018793-00019287 They were simply his own method of coping with the constant threat of death.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00036-00019287-00019636 Throughout this, Alex maintained a keen sense of humor.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00037-00019636-00020122 His doctors were amazed at how he would come into appointments, making wry observations
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00038-00020122-00020662 filled with dark jokes, even as he discussed matters of his own life and death.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00039-00020662-00021058 Then, Alex hit a particularly rocky patch.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00040-00021058-00021572 He was hospitalized, and for a while, things looked bleak.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00041-00021572-00021737 This might be the end.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00042-00021737-00022292 But as he lay there in the hospital, Alex decided that he wasn’t ready to go just
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00043-00022292-00022401 yet.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00044-00022401-00022813 He realized that he needed the world to know who he was before he left.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00045-00022813-00023381 If he was to go, he wanted to make sure he’d leave something behind that would make people
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00046-00023381-00023623 sit up and pay attention.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00047-00023623-00024243 And so, Alex pulled through, and upon discharge, he began working on a plan to share his unique
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00048-00024243-00024782 perspective, and his own personal trials, with the world.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00049-00024782-00025324 Alex decided that he wanted to make a video game; a piece of interactive fiction that
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00050-00025324-00025851 would put the player in Alex’s shoes so that they could feel, even in an abstract,
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00051-00025851-00026282 metaphorical fashion, a little of what he feels every day.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00052-00026282-00026929 He started by making sketches and storyboards, and then trying his hand at using game engines.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00053-00026929-00027420 This game would be driven by pictures and images, with no spoken dialogue.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00054-00027420-00028014 He wanted things to stay ambiguous, but not so ambiguous that the meta-story wasn’t
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00055-00028014-00028117 apparent.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00056-00028117-00028673 Things really ramped up when Alex began working with a programmer, Beau Blyth, at which point,
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00057-00028673-00028994 Hyper Light Drifter began to take shape.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00058-00028994-00029576 The pair prepared for a Kickstarter, and Alex finally shared his story with the world.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00059-00029576-00030107 In his campaign outline, he was completely honest about what was driving the project,
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00060-00030107-00030586 how he felt as a man with a serious heart condition, and why he wanted to turn this
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00061-00030586-00030848 experience into a fantasy video game.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00062-00030848-00031386 Alex even named his fledgling game studio Heart Machine, succinctly explaining the focus
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00063-00031386-00031889 of his game, and the omnipresent issue within his own life.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00064-00031889-00032429 To Alex’s complete surprise, the resounding response that came from the internet was,
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00065-00032429-00032783 “We hear you, and we want to know more”.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00066-00032783-00033339 Alex had initially set a goal of earning 27,000 dollars in order to make Hyper Light Drifter
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00067-00033339-00033455 a reality.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00068-00033455-00034253 By the time the funding window closed, backers had pledged over 645 thousand dollars.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00069-00034253-00034410 This was incredible!
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00070-00034410-00034838 Alex hadn’t expected a reaction that was anything like this!
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00071-00034838-00035298 Something in his game pitch genuinely seemed to speak to people, and he now had the chance
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00072-00035298-00035741 to make his game the way he wanted.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00073-00035741-00036031 Very quickly, the project ran into delays.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00074-00036031-00036600 Part of this came from the generous funding that Heart Machine had received.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00075-00036600-00037049 With more money came the opportunity to expand the game’s scope – and that meant that
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00076-00037049-00037255 things were going to take more time.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00077-00037255-00037991 Hearth Machine grew, as many new team members joined the project, all under Alex’s direction.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00078-00037991-00038277 Delays were also cause by illness.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00079-00038277-00038683 All the money in the world couldn’t fix Alex’s heart.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00080-00038683-00039052 They couldn’t erase his genetic condition either.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00081-00039052-00039563 Alex worked when he could, and when he was sick, things slowed down.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00082-00039563-00039770 There was no way around this.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00083-00039770-00040350 At one point during development, Alex had to endure another round of surgery, as doctors
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00084-00040350-00040722 fitted a new artificial valve within his heart.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00085-00040722-00041247 It helped to keep him alive, and that was the priority, so the game had to take a back
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00086-00041247-00041477 seat as he recovered.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00087-00041477-00041897 Slowly, everything within the game fell into place.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00088-00041897-00042344 Alex filled his creation with overt references to his disease.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00089-00042344-00042706 The story follows a character with a similar, fatal illness.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00090-00042706-00043305 While it is never clearly explained, the character is seen coughing up blood, and passing out
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00091-00043305-00043516 at different points in the narrative.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00092-00043516-00043940 Alex and his team littered the game with beating heart imagery.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00093-00043940-00044483 Meanwhile, he put his own story front and center as he talked to press and interested
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00094-00044483-00044611 gamers.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00095-00044611-00044961 He wasn’t able to do everything he wanted to do.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00096-00044961-00045366 There were events and expose that Alex would have liked to attend, but he simply couldn’t
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00097-00045366-00045665 handle the journey, and the time on the show floor.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00098-00045665-00045971 The strain would have been too much for him.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00099-00045971-00046489 Finally, Hyper Light Drifter launched, and gamers loved it.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00100-00046489-00047064 This was clearly a game that was about something; a piece of art that was more than a simple
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00101-00047064-00047232 action simulator.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00102-00047232-00047830 The game was nominated for many prestigious awards, both for its art, design, and its
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00103-00047830-00047930 music.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00104-00047930-00048478 Alex enjoyed the praise that came his way, even if it was sometimes bittersweet.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00105-00048478-00049003 He was offered the chance to travel to Japan to speak at a conference, but he had to decline
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00106-00049003-00049311 because the journey would be too much to bear.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00107-00049311-00049640 Nevertheless, he was pleased with his creation.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00108-00049640-00050175 Alex had set out to show the world his viewpoint; to make sure that people understood him and
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00109-00050175-00050500 the struggle he faced thanks to his illness.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00110-00050500-00051009 He had achieved this, and had managed to share his story with the world.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00111-00051009-00051458 To this day, Alex continues to be active in the gaming world.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00112-00051458-00052259 He knows that his time is limited, but he intends to make the most of it.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00113-00052259-00052720 The moral of the story is that heartbreak can lead to beauty.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00114-00052720-00053438 Alex Preston took all of his pain and suffering, and channeled it into a piece of art.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00115-00053438-00053830 He made something positive out of all the negative things in his life.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00116-00053830-00054384 Alex’s attitude in the face of adversity – his ability to keep smiling and joking
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00117-00054384-00054757 when facing death – is to be commended.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00118-00054757-00055221 This isn’t easy, and facing our struggles isn’t always pleasant.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00119-00055221-00055419 Don’t give up hope.
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00120-00055419-00055978 No matter what you’re faced with, if you keep pushing forward, you may surprise yourself
Nm8Va1_bLGE-00121-00055978-00056196 with just how much you can accomplish.
O0MGvt2qWDo-00000-00000024-00000504 okay okay okay hi guys welcome back to my channel it's your boy i'm kenneth and if you were here
O0MGvt2qWDo-00001-00000504-00000984 you're welcome to my channel please subscribe to the channel uh this is going to be my first
O0MGvt2qWDo-00002-00000984-00001440 movie reaction and i'm quite like nervous and excited because i don't know how you guys
O0MGvt2qWDo-00003-00001440-00002144 would take it well if i'm not giving you guys how will you receive it right um so yeah marvel
O0MGvt2qWDo-00004-00002144-00003008 studios just released the loki official trailer and i was like okay disney plus write me my check
O0MGvt2qWDo-00005-00003008-00003720 here i come okay um so they i think it's over how many hours now i think two hours because the
O0MGvt2qWDo-00006-00003720-00004344 time i saw it it was like 14 minutes into the walk into the white old and people are saying
O0MGvt2qWDo-00007-00004344-00004736 like i've seen the comment section people are getting like 5000 likes in the comment section
O0MGvt2qWDo-00008-00004736-00005504 and i was like okay um i'm also meant to release a beetle's reaction today so if you guys don't watch
O0MGvt2qWDo-00009-00005504-00005984 this video you could go check that out if it's if it comes out if youtube allows it to come out
O0MGvt2qWDo-00010-00005984-00006440 because i don't know why it's sticking like my video is ready it's just like checking
O0MGvt2qWDo-00011-00006495-00007152 but long long thought um let's get into the key okay you remember lucky from the avengers okay
O0MGvt2qWDo-00012-00007152-00007680 he has his own movie now like he's living in the penthouse in marvel studio okay
O0MGvt2qWDo-00013-00008424-00008584 i know what this place is
O0MGvt2qWDo-00014-00008872-00009560 please please the timekeepers have built quite the circus and i see the clowns are
O0MGvt2qWDo-00015-00009560-00010368 playing their parts to perfection big metaphor guy i love it makes you sound super smart
O0MGvt2qWDo-00016-00010368-00011864 i am smart i know okay okay please sign to verify this is everything you've ever said this is absurd
O0MGvt2qWDo-00017-00012240-00013144 sign this too it's a big deal we protect the private flow of time
O0MGvt2qWDo-00018-00013376-00013919 you picked up the tesseract breaking reality i want you to help us fix it
O0MGvt2qWDo-00019-00014128-00014712 that guy looks familiar i need your unique low-key perspective do i get a weapon yeah
O0MGvt2qWDo-00020-00015536-00015680 you really believe in the smokies
O0MGvt2qWDo-00021-00015944-00016176 luckily he believes in himself enough for the both of us
O0MGvt2qWDo-00022-00016440-00017096 mike it is adorable that you think you could possibly manipulate me
O0MGvt2qWDo-00023-00017536-00017672 i'm 10 steps ahead of you
O0MGvt2qWDo-00024-00017912-00018784 you're not big on trust are you you can trust me okay i've studied almost every moment of
O0MGvt2qWDo-00025-00018784-00019784 your entire life you've literally stabbed people on the back like 50 times why never do it again
O0MGvt2qWDo-00026-00020672-00021184 oh
O0MGvt2qWDo-00027-00021392-00022128 okay okay um that that was a lot i felt confused like who's that guy like i don't know who the
O0MGvt2qWDo-00028-00022128-00022624 other guy is like i feel like his face is familiar and i feel like i knew him from
O0MGvt2qWDo-00029-00022680-00023432 um like what you call it um oh god like a hollywood film but i can't really point
O0MGvt2qWDo-00030-00023432-00023936 like it's just you know on the tips of my fingers but i can't draw any name
O0MGvt2qWDo-00031-00023936-00024400 to conclusion right now and i'm so kicking food i hope it doesn't burn while i'm doing this video
O0MGvt2qWDo-00032-00024632-00025224 i just wanted to like react to this um yeah like i really like this i feel like
O0MGvt2qWDo-00033-00025224-00025744 it's going to be very funny right because you could tell like i was like laughing from it so
O0MGvt2qWDo-00034-00025744-00026295 like there are these jokes this kind of like uh he said absurd and they asked him to sign again for
O0MGvt2qWDo-00035-00026295-00026824 like an additional word um so i feel like what's going to make somebody stand out when it comes out
O0MGvt2qWDo-00036-00026824-00027432 is there's going to be tons and tons of joke in it like your boy looky got jokes okay and
O0MGvt2qWDo-00037-00027527-00028000 it's interesting to see like i remember when he said um when he goes actually do you think this
O0MGvt2qWDo-00038-00028000-00028624 looking variant is going to work out so there's obviously something like this a new loki but this
O0MGvt2qWDo-00039-00028624-00029280 is not looking entirety but maybe it would end up becoming looking entirety because it was like
O0MGvt2qWDo-00040-00029280-00029704 do you think you can manipulate me like i'm always 10 step ahead of you right
O0MGvt2qWDo-00041-00029704-00030439 and then again it'll be wonderful saying if loki and this guy ends up like partnering right uh for
O0MGvt2qWDo-00042-00030439-00031127 marvel you know nerds out there i'm sorry right his apology i know that i'm you know like putting
O0MGvt2qWDo-00043-00031127-00031688 up you know like heavy facts um so if you know those facts let me sit down like let me know
O0MGvt2qWDo-00044-00031688-00032416 in the comment section okay um what do you guys think so far about the um the trailer right like
O0MGvt2qWDo-00045-00032416-00033048 this is something you like um are you liking it are you excited it's all the way till june right
O0MGvt2qWDo-00046-00033048-00034096 um so i just i think i want to go back um let me see let me play from yeah one minute in
O0MGvt2qWDo-00047-00034264-00035760 50 seconds in okay you picked up the tesseract breaking your name i want you to help us fix it
O0MGvt2qWDo-00048-00036024-00036584 why me i need your unique low-key perspective do i get a weapon yeah
O0MGvt2qWDo-00049-00037128-00037728 yeah june 11th so like i just wanted to like watch that particular shoot that guy was stuck it up how
O0MGvt2qWDo-00050-00037728-00038424 then again something wrong with the tesseract i kind of forgot to like oh god i feel embarrassed
O0MGvt2qWDo-00051-00038424-00039128 here like i should know this but i don't know like you guys can help me out here um so like help me
O0MGvt2qWDo-00052-00039128-00039760 out in the comment section um yeah but this is this is this is nice like this is awesome um we
O0MGvt2qWDo-00053-00039760-00040312 just said we've come to the end of this i'm really really excited to get this video out and see how
O0MGvt2qWDo-00054-00040312-00042040 you guys react to it nonetheless um so let me know in the comment section anyway these guys stay safe
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00000-00001183-00001698 Does a hotel really need a website?
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00001-00001698-00002708 Speaking about the progress of the Internet, you have to understand that there are common
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00002-00002904-00003600 strategies and methods, suitable for all kinds of business, but there is also industry-specific.
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00003-00003600-00004300 Today we offer to consider the intricacies of practical Internet solutions of hotel and
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00004-00004346-00004430 tourism business.
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00005-00004430-00005046 So, a hotel website. Is it necessary or not? How does it differ from any other websites?
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00006-00005046-00005746 What does it certainly have to include, and what can be refused?
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00007-00005906-00006606 Unfortunately, good recommendations about your business will spread much more slowly
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00008-00006900-00007600 through word of mouth than a link to your website on the Internet. If you want to have
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00009-00007963-00008446 any clients - you need a website.
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00010-00008446-00008893 And of course every successful hotel has its own website. Some of them are terrible like
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00011-00008893-00009593 "a mortal sin", but a user should not enjoy a website. Being on website, a client is to
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00012-00009771-00010120 make a decision to stay at the hotel.
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00013-00010120-00010561 That's why at the production stage you can easily save a couple of thousand dollars on
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00014-00010561-00010985 design. And certainly there is nothing worth in booking a website at Artem Lebedev studio,
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00015-00010985-00011165 if the hotel business is still in its infancy.
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00016-00011165-00011670 However, othe only thing, you should definitely book at the best designer you ever heard,
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00017-00011670-00012039 is logo. Determination of a logo says, that it's "agraphicmark oremblemcommonly
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00018-00012039-00012435 used by commercial enterprises, organizations and even individuals to aid and promote instant
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00019-00012435-00012813 public recognition." And even if you hear this word for the first time, you have to
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00020-00012813-00013351 know - you need it. Even the top 100 hotels with their terrible websites have logos. How
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00021-00013351-00014051 much is to design a logo? From $ 35 (the cost of a «Nike» company logo) and up to $1,28
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00022-00014323-00014497 billion (the cost of the «Symantec» company's logo).
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00023-00014497-00015197 Even if you ordered a logo at famous designers - do not relax. Test his creation for compliance
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00024-00015483-00015508 with these four points:
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00025-00015498-00015854 1. Readability. Show the logo to 10 strangers who do not know anything about your hotel.
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00026-00015854-00016333 If at least three of them were not able to read the title: jusr send this logo for rework:
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00027-00016333-00017033 remove all the curls, patterns and other abstraction. 2 . Use no more than two fonts. It's a law.
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00028-00017259-00017959 Otherwise logo looks fractional and not memorable. And we do not want your hotel to wither in
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00029-00018037-00018339 oblivion! 3 . Direct association. If the logo has any
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00030-00018339-00018779 image in addition to the inscription, at least it should be associated with the sphere of
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00031-00018779-00019326 hospitality, and better namely with your hotel. And again, show the logo to ten strangers
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00032-00019326-00019812 (but just without the title and inscriptions like "hotel") and ask them: "Which company
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00033-00019812-00020200 may have this picture as a logo? What is your association?". If the respondents answer:
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00034-00020200-00020900 "This logo belongs to a hotel" or "The first association is comfort and cosiness", then
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00035-00021553-00022253 you can relax - the test is passed. But if the majority is hampered, send the logo for
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00036-00022714-00023115 rework again or just leave the image without inscription.
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00037-00023115-00023815 4. Conformity. Pomposity and pretentiousness of  the logo should be directly proportional to
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00038-00024682-00025382 the level of your hotel. If you have a budget hotel or a hostel, make a simple and schematic
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00039-00025601-00026031 logo. Thank goodness, minimalism is in trend nowadays.
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00040-00026031-00026731 Do not name your business for your mother, beloved wife and other relatives, unless their
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00041-00027683-00028383 names are not exotic and rare. For example, on request "Hotel Julia" in Yandex there are
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00042-00028647-00029072 over 3 million results, and on "Hotel Katarina" - 147 000 answers, with almost the whole first
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00043-00029072-00029772 page of the search engine is full of a hotel in Rovinj city. There are the advantages of
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00044-00029814-00030514 a rare title! So in consequence, if the promotion of hotel "Katarina" costs you conditionally
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00045-00030810-00031510 $10, the promotion of "Julia" will cost at least 21 times more expensive, that means
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00046-00031603-00031812 $210 (3,000,000 / 147,000 = 21).
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00047-00031812-00032472 It is essential to check the name of your hotel for euphony in different languages​-
O2Bl2uWhMhu-00048-00032472-00032672 it is to cause only right associations.
O3hKJCACFWy-00000-00000008-00000919 september 18 2018. and what time is it it is about 1 10 in the afternoon and what do you
O3hKJCACFWy-00001-00000919-00001744 have there in front of you i have in front of me the letter that i have sent an equal of it
O3hKJCACFWy-00002-00001744-00002464 to Don Carty the President of American Airlines in 1995. okay can you show me the front of the letter
O3hKJCACFWy-00003-00002824-00002984 and now you show me the back of the letter
O3hKJCACFWy-00004-00003615-00004200 and how did what about that particular letter there how did you come to have it i have sended
O3hKJCACFWy-00005-00004344-00005104 two envelopes that day one to mr carty containing my idea of offering american airlines customers
O3hKJCACFWy-00006-00005184-00005416 extended hall fees hold fees
O3hKJCACFWy-00007-00005504-00006232 and i thought the best course of action at that time is to mail one to myself also did
O3hKJCACFWy-00008-00006232-00007184 you do that did you mail it to yourself yes i did okay would you please open the letter
O3hKJCACFWy-00009-00008168-00008632 and you've had that letter since you mailed it to yourself back in 1995 yes i did okay
O3hKJCACFWy-00010-00008632-00008784 let's see the contents of the letter
O3hKJCACFWy-00011-00009096-00009688 how many pages is it two pages okay would you put them on a table and then we'll
O3hKJCACFWy-00012-00009808-00010168 shoot the first one and then the second one let's do the first one page one first
O3hKJCACFWy-00013-00010640-00010712 yes it is
O3hKJCACFWy-00014-00010976-00011384 okay and the second one
O3hKJCACFWy-00015-00011904-00012784 okay so we will scan these letters now and that will conclude the video
O74xQZhMbzM-00000-00001279-00001671 Interviewer: Can you please spell your name for me and explain your area of expertise?
O74xQZhMbzM-00001-00001671-00002023 Patrick Muffler: Okay, my name is Patrick Muffler.
O74xQZhMbzM-00002-00002023-00002698 And the last name is M-U-F-F-L-E-R just like what’s under a car.
O74xQZhMbzM-00003-00002698-00003163 It’s an old German name, and we traced it back to about 1730 and I’m not going to
O74xQZhMbzM-00004-00003163-00003396 tell you what it means.
O74xQZhMbzM-00005-00003396-00004453 I’ve worked for the geological survey since I was a freshman in college since 1955.
O74xQZhMbzM-00006-00004453-00005155 I started full time here in Menlo Park in January of 1962 where I was affiliated with
O74xQZhMbzM-00007-00005155-00005594 the Alaskan geology branch where I was working in Southeast Alaska where I was working with
O74xQZhMbzM-00008-00005594-00005764 3 other geologists.
O74xQZhMbzM-00009-00005764-00006430 I had a congenital hip problem and it got worse in Alaska and so I got out of that kind
O74xQZhMbzM-00010-00006430-00007270 of boy scout work and was fortunate enough to stumble into hot spring work with my mentor,
O74xQZhMbzM-00011-00007270-00007997 Don White, Donald E White whom you’ll be hearing a lot about over the next day.
O74xQZhMbzM-00012-00007997-00008688 We got started working on the Salton Sea geothermal system in southern California, and then kind
O74xQZhMbzM-00013-00008688-00009770 of out of the blue NASA decided they wanted to use Yellowstone as a ground truth site
O74xQZhMbzM-00014-00009770-00010082 for a lot of their space exploration stuff.
O74xQZhMbzM-00015-00010082-00010722 They came to the geologic survey and provided the geologic survey with then was a big hunk
O74xQZhMbzM-00016-00010722-00011566 of money and allowed a whole set of investigations to develop up there, everything from geologic
O74xQZhMbzM-00017-00011566-00012005 mapping down to very detailed studies of the hot spring areas.
O74xQZhMbzM-00018-00012005-00012323 And Don got immediately involved in that.
O74xQZhMbzM-00019-00012323-00012875 Bob Fournier had already worked in Yellowstone consulting for the park service on barrel
O74xQZhMbzM-00020-00012875-00013744 spring and in doing silica solubility work with Dr. Maury in Washington and Bob and Don
O74xQZhMbzM-00021-00013744-00014350 were kind of the nucleus and the leaders of our group in Yellowstone and Alfred Truesdell
O74xQZhMbzM-00022-00014350-00014859 and I were the junior people out there trying to find out what we could do that hadn’t
O74xQZhMbzM-00023-00014859-00015561 already been done by these geothermal gods.
O74xQZhMbzM-00024-00015561-00016750 So our first endeavor out here was mainly the first year in 1965 when we basically went
O74xQZhMbzM-00025-00016750-00017290 up there, to get some geologic mapping in a hot spring area, looked around, got a feel
O74xQZhMbzM-00026-00017290-00017448 for things.
O74xQZhMbzM-00027-00017448-00018148 And of course it was based what we did in ’66 which was when the drilling camp started.
O74xQZhMbzM-00028-00018148-00018742 It was based on the wire line drilling that don had done at steamboat springs in Nevada
O74xQZhMbzM-00029-00018742-00019399 which had been a very successful endeavor looking at the physical properties in the
O74xQZhMbzM-00030-00019399-00019647 upper part of the hot spring systems.
O74xQZhMbzM-00031-00019647-00020179 Well our Yellowstone work was predicated upon that example.
O74xQZhMbzM-00032-00020179-00020863 So we developed a two-year diamond-drilling program up there which was really the cornerstone
O74xQZhMbzM-00033-00020863-00021240 of the work that we did in Yellowstone.
O74xQZhMbzM-00034-00021240-00021834 The cornerstone in the sense that it not only provided us with accurate temperature and
O74xQZhMbzM-00035-00021834-00022359 pressure measurements in the upper part of the hot spring systems but also provided us
O74xQZhMbzM-00036-00022359-00022927 with drill core looking at what the water had actually done with the rocks and it provided
O74xQZhMbzM-00037-00022927-00023631 us with fluid samples that control temperatures and pressures and a whole raft of other collateral
O74xQZhMbzM-00038-00023631-00024390 data that made the endeavor I think truly unique and a real tribute to Don White’s
O74xQZhMbzM-00039-00024390-00024815 vision in leading and organizing it.
O74xQZhMbzM-00040-00024815-00025306 So was there any resistance to scientific drilling then in Yellowstone?
O74xQZhMbzM-00041-00025306-00025745 I’m sure there must have been some.
O74xQZhMbzM-00042-00025745-00026416 We had great support from the park service staff particularly John Good, the chief naturalist.
O74xQZhMbzM-00043-00026416-00026698 I don’t believe we ever had a written agreement with Yellowstone.
O74xQZhMbzM-00044-00026698-00027186 I think that it was just word of mouth.
O74xQZhMbzM-00045-00027186-00027589 We had good support all around.
O74xQZhMbzM-00046-00027589-00028780 There were certain individual, certain district rangers in the park who clearly had some reluctance
O74xQZhMbzM-00047-00028780-00029749 and most of it had to do with surface scars and this was particularly the case at the
O74xQZhMbzM-00048-00029749-00030236 drill hole we drilled at sulphur caldron which it was a really rainy spring.
O74xQZhMbzM-00049-00030236-00030464 We got the drill rig stuck in the mud.
O74xQZhMbzM-00050-00030464-00030820 We got the flatbed truck stuck in the mud over at the next drill hole.
O74xQZhMbzM-00051-00030820-00031612 We had to winch them out and it left a heck of a mess that upset at least one ranger.
O74xQZhMbzM-00052-00031612-00032430 But in terms of significant controversy, I don’t recall any whatsoever.
O74xQZhMbzM-00053-00032430-00033038 Obviously right now, if we were to go in and do that sort of drilling project in Yellowstone
O74xQZhMbzM-00054-00033038-00033547 writing the environmental impact statement would be a century long process if that ever
O74xQZhMbzM-00055-00033547-00033647 happened.
O74xQZhMbzM-00056-00033647-00033946 Uh hum I think we are just under everybody’s radar
O74xQZhMbzM-00057-00033946-00034558 screen at that time Why was NASAs interested in Yellowstone?
O74xQZhMbzM-00058-00034558-00035009 I don’t really remember the details of the analysis but fundamentally it was just they
O74xQZhMbzM-00059-00035009-00035862 were using Yellowstone as an example of what they might find on some other planet at that
O74xQZhMbzM-00060-00035862-00035962 time.
O74xQZhMbzM-00061-00035962-00036536 And so they said okay were going to look at it from space, see what we can see from space,
O74xQZhMbzM-00062-00036536-00037040 and then look at it on the ground and compare the two and see how these two images, if you
O74xQZhMbzM-00063-00037040-00037244 will, merge.
O74xQZhMbzM-00064-00037244-00037655 What was the principle focus of your research?
O74xQZhMbzM-00065-00037655-00038302 I was focused entirely on the hydrothermal systems although we did interact extensively
O74xQZhMbzM-00066-00038302-00039044 with Bob Christiansen in terms of the geologic mapping particularly where it got in the hot
O74xQZhMbzM-00067-00039044-00039205 spring areas.
O74xQZhMbzM-00068-00039205-00040033 We actually found lava creek tuff first in one of the drill holes in rabbit creek.
O74xQZhMbzM-00069-00040033-00040418 We didn’t know it existed in that part of the world.
O74xQZhMbzM-00070-00040418-00041159 And that led to a very interesting interaction between me and Don White.
O74xQZhMbzM-00071-00041159-00041774 Don came up and I said that, you know, we found this ash-flow tuff in there” and that
O74xQZhMbzM-00072-00041774-00042227 I’d taken it down and showed Bob Christiansen and he agreed that it was ash-flow tuff.
O74xQZhMbzM-00073-00042227-00042881 And Don said “ it couldn’t possibly be” and this darned near lead blow that you know
O74xQZhMbzM-00074-00042881-00043487 he was just adamant that it couldn’t be possible be ash flow tuff and it indeed turned
O74xQZhMbzM-00075-00043487-00044283 out to be everything worked out ok but it wasn’t all sweetness and white.
O74xQZhMbzM-00076-00044283-00044802 What was the geologic understanding of Yellowstone when you began working there?
O74xQZhMbzM-00077-00044802-00045465 It was only a few years before that Joe Boyd had recognized that indeed it was a caldera
O74xQZhMbzM-00078-00045465-00045827 up there that basically was filled with rhyolites.
O74xQZhMbzM-00079-00045827-00046311 Nobody else had ever recognized this and of course then Bob Christiansen went in there
O74xQZhMbzM-00080-00046311-00046794 and mapped it in detail and showed that not only was there just one caldera, there are
O74xQZhMbzM-00081-00046794-00047394 actually three major calderas separated by about 600,000 years between each one.
O74xQZhMbzM-00082-00047394-00048238 So our geologic knowledge of it was really predicated on the work of very early surveys
O74xQZhMbzM-00083-00048238-00048803 that had been done, the Hayden surveys and work a lot of work that Allen and Day did
O74xQZhMbzM-00084-00048803-00048986 on hot springs work.
O74xQZhMbzM-00085-00048986-00049534 But the first really modern geologic studies were Joe Boyd’s and Bob Christiansen and
O74xQZhMbzM-00086-00049534-00049738 his colleagues.
O74xQZhMbzM-00087-00049738-00050396 And then the peripheral studies on the Paleozoic rocks and Mesozoic rocks by people like Harry
O74xQZhMbzM-00088-00050396-00050836 Smeeds and Ed Rupple and a batch of others.
O74xQZhMbzM-00089-00050836-00051721 And then at the same time we had a group looking very carefully at the glacial history of that
O74xQZhMbzM-00090-00051721-00052230 led by Gerry Richmond with Ken Pierce and Harry Waldrop on it.
O74xQZhMbzM-00091-00052230-00053007 So it was quite a diverse group of USGS scientists were involved.
O74xQZhMbzM-00092-00053007-00053916 I haven’t mentioned all of them by any means and we were fortunate in being very well supported
O74xQZhMbzM-00093-00053916-00054613 by the management of the geological survey at that time.
O74xQZhMbzM-00094-00054613-00055379 This mega project got exceptionally good support all the way up and the real critical person
O74xQZhMbzM-00095-00055379-00055973 was a branch chief by the name Art Campbell in Denver whom we didn’t work for but was
O74xQZhMbzM-00096-00055973-00056572 clearly an instrumental person in making the work of people like Christensen and Rupple
O74xQZhMbzM-00097-00056572-00056827 and Smeeds possible.
O74xQZhMbzM-00098-00056827-00057091 Describe working with your colleagues on Yellowstone topics
O74xQZhMbzM-00099-00057091-00057480 Well we had a lot of visitors up there.
O74xQZhMbzM-00100-00057480-00057787 We had people coming through all the time.
O74xQZhMbzM-00101-00057787-00058185 And in fact, as I go back through my field notes I’m amazed that some of the people
O74xQZhMbzM-00102-00058185-00058791 that I actually showed around up there that I had completely and totally forgotten.
O74xQZhMbzM-00103-00058791-00059758 We had a lot of interaction not only among the four of us but we get down and stop in
O74xQZhMbzM-00104-00059758-00060054 and see Bob Christensen every time we could.
O74xQZhMbzM-00105-00060054-00060699 He’s always been kind of a geological god to me, so it was always fun to go down and
O74xQZhMbzM-00106-00060699-00061700 see him and there was a, not a formal network but you just made every opportunity you could
O74xQZhMbzM-00107-00061700-00061870 to talk to people.
O74xQZhMbzM-00108-00061870-00062622 I didn’t use to phone that much, a lot of letters, back then it’s amazing how communication
O74xQZhMbzM-00109-00062622-00063050 and interaction was indeed by typewritten letters.
O74xQZhMbzM-00110-00063050-00063401 Tell the story of the lava creek tuff and your mentor Don White
O74xQZhMbzM-00111-00063401-00063775 Ok, well first of all the context of this.
O74xQZhMbzM-00112-00063775-00064244 This was a disagreement with Don but you do have disagreements with your close colleagues.
O74xQZhMbzM-00113-00064244-00064801 And I want to be sure that I’m absolutely explicit that Don White was my mentor.
O74xQZhMbzM-00114-00064801-00065010 He got me into geothermal energy.
O74xQZhMbzM-00115-00065010-00065469 He got me started on the Salton Sea area, which was the first major thing I did in my
O74xQZhMbzM-00116-00065469-00065569 career.
O74xQZhMbzM-00117-00065569-00065823 He got me involved in Yellowstone.
O74xQZhMbzM-00118-00065823-00066658 He supported me in all of the subsequent work I did in geothermal energy and without Don
O74xQZhMbzM-00119-00066658-00066969 White I would be lord knows where at the moment.
O74xQZhMbzM-00120-00066969-00067845 But this particular one that I was up there on one of the drill holes and we found this
O74xQZhMbzM-00121-00067845-00068420 rock, which I thought was an ash-flow tuff an ignimbrite if you will.
O74xQZhMbzM-00122-00068420-00068899 So I, knowing Christiansen was down at Flagg ranch near at the Tetons’.
O74xQZhMbzM-00123-00068899-00069408 I drove down there with it and I showed it to Chris and I said, “Chris I think this
O74xQZhMbzM-00124-00069408-00069825 ash ash-flow tuff and Chris said, ‘yes, it is’.”
O74xQZhMbzM-00125-00069825-00070242 So we were quite excited about this because of its structural position.
O74xQZhMbzM-00126-00070242-00070962 This was well within the major caldera there and you think of a caldera as a subsidence
O74xQZhMbzM-00127-00070962-00071830 structure but to see the stuff that has subsided somehow getting pushed up near the surface
O74xQZhMbzM-00128-00071830-00073006 was almost statistically impossible particularly since it never is exposed at the surface there.
O74xQZhMbzM-00129-00073006-00073639 And that was the only exposure of this particular rock that we yet ever found was in the drill
O74xQZhMbzM-00130-00073639-00073739 hole.
O74xQZhMbzM-00131-00073739-00074295 And so, we actually went in with Bob Christiansen and we got a bunch of some rangers to go with
O74xQZhMbzM-00132-00074295-00074925 this and some workers from the Old Faithful Inn to go into this area and blitz it in terms
O74xQZhMbzM-00133-00074925-00075135 of looking for ash flow tuff.
O74xQZhMbzM-00134-00075135-00075632 The reason we did it with the great huge group of people is this country was just rife with
O74xQZhMbzM-00135-00075632-00075769 grizzly bears.
O74xQZhMbzM-00136-00075769-00076308 We were drilling at a dump and at that time the dumps were just opened things sitting
O74xQZhMbzM-00137-00076308-00077133 in the park and the grizzly bears came in every night and they slurped up all of the
O74xQZhMbzM-00138-00077133-00077682 garbage that came and, of course, you walked around the area and it was just full of droppings
O74xQZhMbzM-00139-00077682-00078092 of blue plastic bags and glass, what have you.
O74xQZhMbzM-00140-00078092-00078560 You could understand why the grizzly bears were very unhappy people.
O74xQZhMbzM-00141-00078560-00079267 And so we went in there with bells and whistles and everybody screaming and yelling to basically
O74xQZhMbzM-00142-00079267-00079938 try and be safe while we’re in there because no way was either I or Bob Christiansen going
O74xQZhMbzM-00143-00079938-00080301 to map in there individually.
O74xQZhMbzM-00144-00080301-00080500 We would have been dead meat.
O74xQZhMbzM-00145-00080500-00080735 And so that was the resolve but we couldn’t find.
O74xQZhMbzM-00146-00080735-00081552 And so, we left with this one occurrence in the drill hole which is an improbable situation
O74xQZhMbzM-00147-00081552-00082113 but once we look at the whole drill hole carefully, looked at the thin sections did the geography
O74xQZhMbzM-00148-00082113-00082250 on it there wasn’t any question.
O74xQZhMbzM-00149-00082250-00082868 It just was, you know, Don came up and he didn’t believe it and he got very mad and
O74xQZhMbzM-00150-00082868-00082968 it blew over.
O74xQZhMbzM-00151-00082968-00083204 That was just life.
O74xQZhMbzM-00152-00083204-00083552 Why did NASA care about your hydrothermal work?
O74xQZhMbzM-00153-00083552-00084285 Well Jake’s question was your question excuse me was didn’t NASA pay for the drilling
O74xQZhMbzM-00154-00084285-00084506 and to my knowledge; they did pay for the drilling.
O74xQZhMbzM-00155-00084506-00085405 They were interested in what was the nature of the hydrothermal systems to understand
O74xQZhMbzM-00156-00085405-00085842 them such that if they saw certain things at the surface of another planet they would
O74xQZhMbzM-00157-00085842-00086354 have some ideas as to what they meant other than just at the very tuff surface.
O74xQZhMbzM-00158-00086354-00087064 Ant the other question was what did the survey kick in to the salaries.
O74xQZhMbzM-00159-00087064-00087338 I would assume the survey just paid our salaries.
O74xQZhMbzM-00160-00087338-00087438 But I don’t know.
O74xQZhMbzM-00161-00087438-00087950 I was a very junior geologist at that time and I didn’t worry about any of that bureaucratic
O74xQZhMbzM-00162-00087950-00088435 stuff Was it exciting to work in Yellowstone?
O74xQZhMbzM-00163-00088435-00088739 Oh spectacularly exciting.
O74xQZhMbzM-00164-00088739-00089387 First of all, to visit not just as a tourist which I had done before but to actually have
O74xQZhMbzM-00165-00089387-00090102 some raison d’être for doing things, looking at hot springs, walking around with people
O74xQZhMbzM-00166-00090102-00090593 like Bob and Don, and learning what they did, what they had done up there, what their knowledge
O74xQZhMbzM-00167-00090593-00090774 of hot springs was.
O74xQZhMbzM-00168-00090774-00091137 And of course Yellowstone is the premier hot spring area of the world.
O74xQZhMbzM-00169-00091137-00091631 I mean any feature that you want to see in a hot spring you’re going to see at Yellowstone
O74xQZhMbzM-00170-00091631-00091931 and a lot more that never occur anywhere else.
O74xQZhMbzM-00171-00091931-00092557 So it was you were just thrown into geology heaven up there.
O74xQZhMbzM-00172-00092557-00093204 There were just so many things to do and look at and out interest went in so many different
O74xQZhMbzM-00173-00093204-00093576 directions among the four of us.
O74xQZhMbzM-00174-00093576-00094154 We were not clones up there by any stretch of the imagination that of course Bob and
O74xQZhMbzM-00175-00094154-00094522 Alfred were very much involved in the water chemistry.
O74xQZhMbzM-00176-00094522-00095144 I got involved in the nature of rock alteration.
O74xQZhMbzM-00177-00095144-00096079 I got involved in the geophysics up there working 
O74xQZhMbzM-00178-00096079-00096518 something called AF-MAG which I couldn’t tell you what it is anymore but we were trying
O74xQZhMbzM-00179-00096518-00097475 to look at the subsurface aspects of the hot spring areas with detailed magnetic surveys
O74xQZhMbzM-00180-00097475-00097607 if you will.
O74xQZhMbzM-00181-00097607-00098481 It was a very exciting stimulating time and we were going in 65 different directions.
O74xQZhMbzM-00182-00098481-00099149 How did the theories of plate tectonics developing in the 60s affect your work at the time?
O74xQZhMbzM-00183-00099149-00099779 At that time it impacted it very, very little because this was in the middle of the continent
O74xQZhMbzM-00184-00099779-00100501 and, if you will, people hadn’t really focused on, for example, the track of the eastern
O74xQZhMbzM-00185-00100501-00100748 Snake River Plain to Yellowstone.
O74xQZhMbzM-00186-00100748-00101266 They were still busy looking at defining what are subduction zones and spreading ridges
O74xQZhMbzM-00187-00101266-00101787 were in the major tectonic features and we were just in the middle of the plate.
O74xQZhMbzM-00188-00101787-00102344 And plate tectonics really didn’t enter much into our thinking.
O74xQZhMbzM-00189-00102344-00102704 Now Chris may have a very different answer to that.
O74xQZhMbzM-00190-00102704-00103152 He may have been thinking about, “well, you know, why do you have this major volcanic
O74xQZhMbzM-00191-00103152-00103534 anomaly sitting in the middle of a plate here?”
O74xQZhMbzM-00192-00103534-00104083 and that’s of course consumed people for generations since.
O74xQZhMbzM-00193-00104083-00104690 But as far as I’m concerned, I was focused on the hot spring phenomenon in the upper
O74xQZhMbzM-00194-00104690-00105397 few hundred feet below the surface.
O74xQZhMbzM-00195-00105397-00105855 Have you examined the question of hydrothermal explosions in Yellowstone?
O74xQZhMbzM-00196-00105855-00106658 Well, I was aware of hydrothermal explosions because Don White had studied a major hydrothermal
O74xQZhMbzM-00197-00106658-00107133 explosion at lake city in northeastern California surprise valley.
O74xQZhMbzM-00198-00107133-00107422 I believe it was in 1955.
O74xQZhMbzM-00199-00107422-00107905 And basically, this innocuous hot spring area in the middle of the night went up in the
O74xQZhMbzM-00200-00107905-00108503 air and scattered itself all over the landscape and Don got up there a little while later
O74xQZhMbzM-00201-00108503-00109064 and wrote a very interesting paper in the bulletin of the geological society of America
O74xQZhMbzM-00202-00109064-00109216 on that.
O74xQZhMbzM-00203-00109216-00109886 But that was kind of in the back of his mind, and my mind when we went up there.
O74xQZhMbzM-00204-00109886-00110477 But then we started finding these crater-like features in the hot springs area particularly
O74xQZhMbzM-00205-00110477-00111005 something called pocket basin which is in lower geyser basin which is, oh, something
O74xQZhMbzM-00206-00111005-00111551 like three quarters of a mile in diameter, half a mile by three quarters, I forget the
O74xQZhMbzM-00207-00111551-00111651 details.
O74xQZhMbzM-00208-00111651-00112407 And it turned out to make a long story short that this turned out to be the classic hydrothermal
O74xQZhMbzM-00209-00112407-00112527 explosion feature.
O74xQZhMbzM-00210-00112527-00113098 Hydrothermal explosion feature meaning that the upper part of a hot spring system that
O74xQZhMbzM-00211-00113098-00113826 is everywhere at the boiling point becomes unstable for a variety of different reasons
O74xQZhMbzM-00212-00113826-00114080 and basically explodes.
O74xQZhMbzM-00213-00114080-00114263 No magmas involved.
O74xQZhMbzM-00214-00114263-00114919 Its not like there it’s not an explosion like the phreato-magmatic explosions they
O74xQZhMbzM-00215-00114919-00115019 get in Hawaii.
O74xQZhMbzM-00216-00115019-00115831 This is just an inevitable happening in the upper part of a hydrothermal system where
O74xQZhMbzM-00217-00115831-00116393 the temperatures along the boiling point curve are increasing very rapidly with depth and
O74xQZhMbzM-00218-00116393-00116792 of course that creates a very unstable situation.
O74xQZhMbzM-00219-00116792-00117286 It turns out that we found a number of these things that’s seemed to have happened at
O74xQZhMbzM-00220-00117286-00117620 about the time of deglaciation up there.
O74xQZhMbzM-00221-00117620-00118479 So we reasoned in a paper that Don and I and Alfred wrote, we reasoned that basically well,
O74xQZhMbzM-00222-00118479-00119194 you had a very rapid decreasing pressure on the hydrothermal system owing to the draining
O74xQZhMbzM-00223-00119194-00119666 of a lake impounded by glaciers by a jokulhlaup if you will.
O74xQZhMbzM-00224-00119666-00120278 And the fact that the lake went from such and such level to such and such a level down
O74xQZhMbzM-00225-00120278-00120491 here with the hot spring underneath it.
O74xQZhMbzM-00226-00120491-00121079 The hot spring at that time then became way above the boiling point curve and simply exploded.
O74xQZhMbzM-00227-00121079-00121894 And this seems to have been a pervasive phenomenon not only in the geyser basins but also over
O74xQZhMbzM-00228-00121894-00122583 at lake been worked on extensively by other scientists subsequent to our work.
O74xQZhMbzM-00229-00122583-00123320 Well, we got involved in that and that was probably the most interesting and exciting
O74xQZhMbzM-00230-00123320-00123461 paper I’ve ever written.
O74xQZhMbzM-00231-00123461-00123971 I mean, it was just you couldn’t wait to come to work to work on that paper.
O74xQZhMbzM-00232-00123971-00124672 You were so excited about the nature of the stuff you found and it was pretty new stuff
O74xQZhMbzM-00233-00124672-00124772 too.
O74xQZhMbzM-00234-00124772-00124933 And you could document a lot of it.
O74xQZhMbzM-00235-00124933-00125504 I men you could show that the fragments in the hydrothermal explosion breccia were hydrothermally
O74xQZhMbzM-00236-00125504-00125633 altered rock.
O74xQZhMbzM-00237-00125633-00126015 They weren’t, you know, it all made sense and it was great.
O74xQZhMbzM-00238-00126015-00126646 Then and Alfred did a lot of really neat analytical work on it that built into it.
O74xQZhMbzM-00239-00126646-00127283 So that was the thing and of course that’s led to an analysis currently going on.
O74xQZhMbzM-00240-00127283-00127888 Ok now what is the nature of the hazards at Yellowstone?
O74xQZhMbzM-00241-00127888-00128708 And I think most of us would agree that one of the more likely happenings are hydrothermal
O74xQZhMbzM-00242-00128708-00129406 explosions for various purposes.
O74xQZhMbzM-00243-00129406-00130726 Were you worried about pressure releases during drilling?
O74xQZhMbzM-00244-00130726-00130970 You bet.
O74xQZhMbzM-00245-00130970-00131452 We had the experience of a guy by name of Clarence Fenner from Carnegie institution
O74xQZhMbzM-00246-00131452-00131951 and they drilled several holes in the geyser basins in 1929.
O74xQZhMbzM-00247-00131951-00132573 And wanting Yellowstone in particular, they really had problems with and threes wonderful
O74xQZhMbzM-00248-00132573-00133173 pictures of here’s this old wood drilling platform with just steam coming out all around
O74xQZhMbzM-00249-00133173-00133273 it.
O74xQZhMbzM-00250-00133273-00133798 And there’s a wonderful quote from Clarence Fenner there that he was describing a particular
O74xQZhMbzM-00251-00133798-00134453 series of events where steam started coming out and Fenner’s comment was “and the
O74xQZhMbzM-00252-00134453-00134653 driller became apprehensive.”
O74xQZhMbzM-00253-00134653-00135646 Well, that definitely got our attention and we went in there with our eyes open that there
O74xQZhMbzM-00254-00135646-00135773 was a real potential.
O74xQZhMbzM-00255-00135773-00136634 We were drilling into systems which had the potential of exploding both through the drilling
O74xQZhMbzM-00256-00136634-00137184 pipe itself but also if we didn’t case them properly and didn’t drill the well properly
O74xQZhMbzM-00257-00137184-00137540 around the drill hole that was in the back of our minds.
O74xQZhMbzM-00258-00137540-00137895 Fortunately, we didn’t have to write an environmental impact statement but it’s
O74xQZhMbzM-00259-00137895-00138132 not like we were neglecting it.
O74xQZhMbzM-00260-00138132-00138849 And indeed we learned as we earned on this one that we had a wonderful drilling crew
O74xQZhMbzM-00261-00138849-00139344 from Sprague and Henwood particularly a guy by name of Max Kingsley and his helper Lem
O74xQZhMbzM-00262-00139344-00139444 Hanes.
O74xQZhMbzM-00263-00139444-00140434 And these guys just became absolute pros at working at drilling in this high temperature
O74xQZhMbzM-00264-00140434-00140565 situations.
O74xQZhMbzM-00265-00140565-00141550 We developed equipment on the fly to be able to, for example when you got a very high temperatures
O74xQZhMbzM-00266-00141550-00142635 and pressures, the water inside this water-cooled drill rods, the water was over the boiling
O74xQZhMbzM-00267-00142635-00142751 temperature.
O74xQZhMbzM-00268-00142751-00143463 So if you had to add another rod to the drill string, you basically had to erupt the water
O74xQZhMbzM-00269-00143463-00144082 out of the drill string, add the rod but you didn’t want to have the water keep coming
O74xQZhMbzM-00270-00144082-00144564 up the drill bits, so we developed a one-way valve that went in down there.
O74xQZhMbzM-00271-00144564-00144848 And I would say was fabricated on the fly.
O74xQZhMbzM-00272-00144848-00145341 We said we need this and either Sprague and henwood would developed it or bob developed
O74xQZhMbzM-00273-00145341-00145984 it back here and there was all sorts of these things and there’s, it became very routine
O74xQZhMbzM-00274-00145984-00146721 particularly drilling at the last Norris hole where you expected the drill rods to produce
O74xQZhMbzM-00275-00146721-00147360 this spectacular eruption every time you pull the core, every time you add a section of
O74xQZhMbzM-00276-00147360-00147535 rod, or every time you did anything.
O74xQZhMbzM-00277-00147535-00148547 Now, the really dicey one was at the second hole we drilled where we found that the nipple,
O74xQZhMbzM-00278-00148547-00149354 the bit of pipe that attached the valve to the casing had developed a crack in it.
O74xQZhMbzM-00279-00149354-00149920 I remember Don White down on his hands and knees looking at that and finding that crack.
O74xQZhMbzM-00280-00149920-00150210 How do you fix that?
O74xQZhMbzM-00281-00150210-00150902 Basically what they designed was a wood plug which they put on the drill string, put it
O74xQZhMbzM-00282-00150902-00152266 down, removed the valve, removed the offending crack nipple, put a new nipple back on, put
O74xQZhMbzM-00283-00152266-00152766 the valve back on, and then pull the wood plug and shut the valve.
O74xQZhMbzM-00284-00152766-00153011 I think I’ve got that right.
O74xQZhMbzM-00285-00153011-00153743 But that was regardless of the details of that, it was an exciting business and when
O74xQZhMbzM-00286-00153743-00154167 we were drilling up there it wasn’t that we just had the two drillers sitting up on
O74xQZhMbzM-00287-00154167-00154296 the rig.
O74xQZhMbzM-00288-00154296-00154586 We were up there horsing around the drill pipe.
O74xQZhMbzM-00289-00154586-00155355 I mean, it was other duties as assigned commensurate with abilities and if I’m not mistaken Bob
O74xQZhMbzM-00290-00155355-00155844 cracked a rib upon their hauling around drill pipe at one time.
O74xQZhMbzM-00291-00155844-00156470 And of course Don White was up there, he had a bad hip, I was up there, I had a bad hip.
O74xQZhMbzM-00292-00156470-00156765 And Alfred was up there with a bad ankle.
O74xQZhMbzM-00293-00156765-00157616 [laughter] it was really, but it was a very effective team collaboration with the drillers.
O74xQZhMbzM-00294-00157616-00157965 There’s another guy Buddy Tony that was involved also.
O74xQZhMbzM-00295-00157965-00158599 That was pretty darn exciting and very rewarding for everybody concerned and ultimately very,
O74xQZhMbzM-00296-00158599-00158776 very successful.
O74xQZhMbzM-00297-00158776-00159140 Do you remember the first hole you drilled?
O74xQZhMbzM-00298-00159140-00159454 Oh yeah Tell us about that
O74xQZhMbzM-00299-00159454-00159557 Oh, you bet.
O74xQZhMbzM-00300-00159557-00160853 It was the Y-1 out at whistle geyser in black sand basin and I remembered drilling it and
O74xQZhMbzM-00301-00160853-00161272 I remember it was the first one where we were in high temperatures and we learned a lot
O74xQZhMbzM-00302-00161272-00161824 and it was successful and we set up a water sage recorder on whistle geyser which is right
O74xQZhMbzM-00303-00161824-00161924 next to it.
O74xQZhMbzM-00304-00161924-00162490 And we were able to demonstrate the effect of the drilling on the geyser and it was a
O74xQZhMbzM-00305-00162490-00162784 good scientific project.
O74xQZhMbzM-00306-00162784-00163158 I remember in great part because it was very snowy.
O74xQZhMbzM-00307-00163158-00163397 This was in April of 1967.
O74xQZhMbzM-00308-00163397-00164044 And I have a wonderful picture of the phone booth at old faithful with the snow level
O74xQZhMbzM-00309-00164044-00164661 about 5 feet above the top of the phone booth and I remember calling me wife in there and
O74xQZhMbzM-00310-00164661-00165002 she telling me that she had bought a house.
O74xQZhMbzM-00311-00165002-00165192 Why drill in April?
O74xQZhMbzM-00312-00165192-00166198 Well, because the placed that were very exposed to tourists you wanted to drill in the very
O74xQZhMbzM-00313-00166198-00166682 early spring or late fall to the extent weather it would allow you.
O74xQZhMbzM-00314-00166682-00167177 The last thing you wanted to do is to be drilling at the whistler geyser or black sand basin
O74xQZhMbzM-00315-00167177-00167329 in the middle of summer.
O74xQZhMbzM-00316-00167329-00167612 It just would not have worked.
O74xQZhMbzM-00317-00167612-00168181 And even then, you still had a lot of interaction with tourists so while we’re drilling in
O74xQZhMbzM-00318-00168181-00168846 the parking lot at Norris Geyser basin and virtually one of us at all times was talking
O74xQZhMbzM-00319-00168846-00169272 to somebody who would stop and want to know what we were doing.
O74xQZhMbzM-00320-00169272-00169758 It was an inevitable distraction of resources.
O74xQZhMbzM-00321-00169758-00170200 Did you look for magmatic evidence in drill materials?
O74xQZhMbzM-00322-00170200-00170846 No, not the drill materials but in the materials that were expelled from these craters.
O74xQZhMbzM-00323-00170846-00171036 The craters were obvious.
O74xQZhMbzM-00324-00171036-00171714 The question was were they related to a magmatic event or were they strictly the explosion
O74xQZhMbzM-00325-00171714-00172073 of the upper part of a hydrothermal system?
O74xQZhMbzM-00326-00172073-00172423 And the default explanation would be magma.
O74xQZhMbzM-00327-00172423-00173337 So we looked very, very carefully for any evidence of these and found none.
O74xQZhMbzM-00328-00173337-00174090 And most people were not aware of the fact that boiling at the surface at Yellowstone
O74xQZhMbzM-00329-00174090-00174963 was say about 91 degrees Celsius but the boiling temperature increases very, very quickly with
O74xQZhMbzM-00330-00174963-00175428 depth along the boiling point curve.
O74xQZhMbzM-00331-00175428-00176123 And that provides a mechanism for explosion which most people, other than people like
O74xQZhMbzM-00332-00176123-00176525 Bob Fournier were simply not aware of.
O74xQZhMbzM-00333-00176525-00177018 In fact, I probably got that idea from Bob and Don.
O74xQZhMbzM-00334-00177018-00177481 They were fully aware of the importance o the boiling point curve in the upper part
O74xQZhMbzM-00335-00177481-00178237 of the hydrothermal systems and it was just a step from that to visualized that as a mechanism
O74xQZhMbzM-00336-00178237-00178441 for this explosion.
O74xQZhMbzM-00337-00178441-00178882 And I fact, if you went back you probably find it’s inherent in half a dozen papers
O74xQZhMbzM-00338-00178882-00178986 Don White wrote.
O74xQZhMbzM-00339-00178986-00179237 They’re very, very new things.
O74xQZhMbzM-00340-00179237-00179823 There’s a one little vignette about new things that Alfred and I were so excited about
O74xQZhMbzM-00341-00179823-00180497 the fact that we found these big flats in lower geyser basin were actually not alluvium
O74xQZhMbzM-00342-00180497-00181011 as some of our colleagues in math 10 or 15 years before but were actually nothing but
O74xQZhMbzM-00343-00181011-00181113 diatoms.
O74xQZhMbzM-00344-00181113-00181619 They were 10, 15, 18 feet of diatom mud.
O74xQZhMbzM-00345-00181619-00181853 And we thought this was a wonderful discovery.
O74xQZhMbzM-00346-00181853-00182456 It made sense all the high silica water coming out the diatoms love to live there etc., etc.,
O74xQZhMbzM-00347-00182456-00182949 etc. and we had roughed out a paper we were going to write then I had the brains to go
O74xQZhMbzM-00348-00182949-00183435 back and look at the literature and found out that Harvey Walter Reed had actually published
O74xQZhMbzM-00349-00183435-00183962 that in 1868 or 1886 or something like that.
O74xQZhMbzM-00350-00183962-00184233 There’s very little that’s new under the sun.
O74xQZhMbzM-00351-00184233-00184642 So the diatoms were in the hydrothermal system or…
O74xQZhMbzM-00352-00184642-00184825 No, no, no, no.
O74xQZhMbzM-00353-00184825-00185474 The water is coming out of the hydrothermal systems went over the silica terraces, they
O74xQZhMbzM-00354-00185474-00186127 evaporated if you will or deposited the hard silica that makes up the geyser cones in the
O74xQZhMbzM-00355-00186127-00186274 silica terraces.
O74xQZhMbzM-00356-00186274-00186715 But then as the water cools, it drifts down into these broad flats.
O74xQZhMbzM-00357-00186715-00187126 They’re called fountain flats in this particular case.
O74xQZhMbzM-00358-00187126-00187619 And the diatoms love high-silica water.
O74xQZhMbzM-00359-00187619-00187899 The water is nice and cold by the time it gets there.
O74xQZhMbzM-00360-00187899-00188426 It’s an absolutely ideal environment for diatoms to flourish.
O74xQZhMbzM-00361-00188426-00188688 And they do.
O74xQZhMbzM-00362-00188688-00189034 Were there any epiphanies in studying Yellowstone?
O74xQZhMbzM-00363-00189034-00189706 Well, the light bulb obviously went off with all of these with respect to the hydrothermal
O74xQZhMbzM-00364-00189706-00189922 explosion features.
O74xQZhMbzM-00365-00189922-00190887 I remember rather unimportant time when the light bulb went off for me that we were talking
O74xQZhMbzM-00366-00190887-00191401 about what were going to be the dangers when we moved on to drilling at Norris because
O74xQZhMbzM-00367-00191401-00191870 we were all concerned about drilling at Norris because that’s where Fenner had had all
O74xQZhMbzM-00368-00191870-00191970 the problems.
O74xQZhMbzM-00369-00191970-00192678 So I would stand in a cabin at old faithful and just reading Fenner’s stuff in great
O74xQZhMbzM-00370-00192678-00193441 detail, I finally tumbled some of the temperatures and pressures that he recorded.
O74xQZhMbzM-00371-00193441-00194076 And I went charging over to Don’s cabin and said “Don, do you realize what fenner’s
O74xQZhMbzM-00372-00194076-00194760 data shows here?” he says “yes” [laughter] like you know “ok”.
O74xQZhMbzM-00373-00194760-00195059 He finally figured it out kid.
O74xQZhMbzM-00374-00195059-00196093 [laughter] so there was lots of epiphanies of if you will greater lesser one of the real
O74xQZhMbzM-00375-00196093-00196621 epiphanies that developed to the whole thing that Bob will talk about is how he and Alfred
O74xQZhMbzM-00376-00196621-00197165 were able to develop this number of techniques to look at the chemical composition of waters
O74xQZhMbzM-00377-00197165-00197536 and predict what the reservoir temperature was at depth.
O74xQZhMbzM-00378-00197536-00198230 Overall that was not so much an epiphany as a development of knowledge that had tremendous
O74xQZhMbzM-00379-00198230-00198559 impact in the whole geothermal industry.
O74xQZhMbzM-00380-00198559-00199023 Describe some of your geothermal work We were drilling in the very shallow areas
O74xQZhMbzM-00381-00199023-00199201 of geothermal systems.
O74xQZhMbzM-00382-00199201-00200062 We were not drilling at commercial geothermal depths, say, 10,000 feet but we were drilling
O74xQZhMbzM-00383-00200062-00200672 and seeing phenomenon that could be extrapolated to whatever depth you wanted.
O74xQZhMbzM-00384-00200672-00201715 And I guess what I would say is what really the product here was this professional paper
O74xQZhMbzM-00385-00201715-00202686 that documented the temperature, pressure, depth, relationships for these 13 drill holes
O74xQZhMbzM-00386-00202686-00203068 in at least three different geothermal environments.
O74xQZhMbzM-00387-00203068-00203468 You have the classic water systems of the upper geyser basin.
O74xQZhMbzM-00388-00203468-00204005 You had the vapor-dominated system at sulfur Calderon then you had the calcium-carbonate
O74xQZhMbzM-00389-00204005-00204159 system at mammoth.
O74xQZhMbzM-00390-00204159-00205207 And they all gave very different results but the thing that I would say illustrates the
O74xQZhMbzM-00391-00205207-00205612 impact is we never got any static whatsoever on this professional paper.
O74xQZhMbzM-00392-00205612-00206356 It was simply accepted, as this is what it looks like in the upper part of high temperature
O74xQZhMbzM-00393-00206356-00206639 hydrothermal systems end of discussion.
O74xQZhMbzM-00394-00206639-00207304 Now, with the exception of Don White’s work at steamboat springs in Nevada, very few other
O74xQZhMbzM-00395-00207304-00207885 areas in the world have had this sort of investigation at shallow depths.
O74xQZhMbzM-00396-00207885-00208255 Most of the time, of course, in commercial drilling, you’re trying to get through shallow
O74xQZhMbzM-00397-00208255-00208483 stuff just as fast as possible.
O74xQZhMbzM-00398-00208483-00208951 You want to get down to a thousand feet in case, thank you, and then drill on to where
O74xQZhMbzM-00399-00208951-00209205 you’re going to get your production at depth.
O74xQZhMbzM-00400-00209205-00210130 So this was and is, I believe, a unique data set that is comprehensively documented and
O74xQZhMbzM-00401-00210130-00210927 in particular documented not only in terms o the physical parameters particularly temperature
O74xQZhMbzM-00402-00210927-00211441 and pressure which are measured very systematically.
O74xQZhMbzM-00403-00211441-00212146 But in terms of also studying the core that came out of the wells that was studied extensively
O74xQZhMbzM-00404-00212146-00213026 by me, by Terry Keith, by Keith Barger, and a variety of other people that came in and
O74xQZhMbzM-00405-00213026-00213333 worked on specific aspects of it.
O74xQZhMbzM-00406-00213333-00213953 And there were other spin offs that came off of this but the real core of our results is
O74xQZhMbzM-00407-00213953-00214405 in that drilling professional paper I think.
O74xQZhMbzM-00408-00214405-00214785 Summarize the range of work that took place.
O74xQZhMbzM-00409-00214785-00215348 Overall this was a very comprehensive effort of the USGS with the financial support from
O74xQZhMbzM-00410-00215348-00216273 NASA to develop a comprehensive understanding of Yellowstone national park and vicinity.
O74xQZhMbzM-00411-00216273-00216829 And it encompassed not only the study of the active process as these processes which we
O74xQZhMbzM-00412-00216829-00217596 were involved in primarily, but worked back through the glacial history, through the volcanic
O74xQZhMbzM-00413-00217596-00218186 history, through the early volcanic history of the Absoroka volcanoes and then into the
O74xQZhMbzM-00414-00218186-00218602 Paleozoic and Mesozoic stratigraphy and structure.
O74xQZhMbzM-00415-00218602-00219410 It was an effort to look at this elephant from a variety of different sides and see
O74xQZhMbzM-00416-00219410-00219962 what it really looked like and that was the context that came to us from NASA.
O74xQZhMbzM-00417-00219962-00220487 They obviously, although I never met any of the program managers there, they obviously
O74xQZhMbzM-00418-00220487-00221050 looked at this from a very broad scientific perspective.
O74xQZhMbzM-00419-00221050-00221480 They didn’t have any preconceived answer that they wanted here.
O74xQZhMbzM-00420-00221480-00222126 They were interested that if they had the opportunity to look at a Yellowstone on another
O74xQZhMbzM-00421-00222126-00222559 planet, how would they interpret what they saw?
O74xQZhMbzM-00422-00222559-00223003 And they were smart enough to know that they need to do more than just look at the hot
O74xQZhMbzM-00423-00223003-00223540 springs that they need to look at the whole Yellowstone phenomenon if you will.
O74xQZhMbzM-00424-00223540-00224319 Now, of course, this just spawned a tremendous amount of subsequent effort.
O74xQZhMbzM-00425-00224319-00224623 Much of which turned out to be geophysical.
O74xQZhMbzM-00426-00224623-00225389 The geophysical work took off when we developed our geothermal research program in 1973.
O74xQZhMbzM-00427-00225389-00225763 And we put a lot of money into Yellowstone as essentially a test bed.
O74xQZhMbzM-00428-00225763-00226346 I mean you try things where you know there is hot water before you try it in some area
O74xQZhMbzM-00429-00226346-00226604 where you’re just looking for it.
O74xQZhMbzM-00430-00226604-00227148 And we tried a lot of geophysical techniques up there some of which were successful, some
O74xQZhMbzM-00431-00227148-00227396 of which were an absolute bust.
O74xQZhMbzM-00432-00227396-00227971 And then pretty much the same time; Bob Smith of the university of Utah had long time interest
O74xQZhMbzM-00433-00227971-00228858 in Yellowstone got involved in that in terms of the seismology, in terms of the geodetic
O74xQZhMbzM-00434-00228858-00228958 studies.
O74xQZhMbzM-00435-00228958-00229511 We started finding out that the Yellowstone caldera is indeed a living and breathing thing
O74xQZhMbzM-00436-00229511-00229908 that expands and collapses.
O74xQZhMbzM-00437-00229908-00230535 Our colleague Dan Dzurisin was very heavily involved in there and there’s a lot of continuing
O74xQZhMbzM-00438-00230535-00230635 work.
O74xQZhMbzM-00439-00230635-00231158 And then the whole question when we go back to plate tectonics is the fact that Yellowstone
O74xQZhMbzM-00440-00231158-00231832 is at the head of this path of calderas that has come up the eastern snake river plain
O74xQZhMbzM-00441-00231832-00232467 over the last 15 million years with the head of it, if you will, being at Yellowstone right
O74xQZhMbzM-00442-00232467-00232567 now.
O74xQZhMbzM-00443-00232567-00232998 In fact, being in the eastern part of Yellowstone under the sour creek dome and Bob Smith has
O74xQZhMbzM-00444-00232998-00233692 done a lot of work trying to look at the geophysical aspects of that part of Yellowstone east of
O74xQZhMbzM-00445-00233692-00234148 where I did any work at although bob has been in there.
O74xQZhMbzM-00446-00234148-00235029 That trying to looking for evidence of magma in there that we may be having another eruption,
O74xQZhMbzM-00447-00235029-00235775 I mean it would be reasonable to say that if this melting anomaly has been marching
O74xQZhMbzM-00448-00235775-00236511 up the eastern snake river plain for 15 million years that were not fortuitously here when
O74xQZhMbzM-00449-00236511-00236611 its stopping.
O74xQZhMbzM-00450-00236611-00237075 In other words, the chances are it’s going to keep migrating to the northeast and the
O74xQZhMbzM-00451-00237075-00237219 question is when?
O74xQZhMbzM-00452-00237219-00237319 Now.
O74xQZhMbzM-00453-00237319-00237983 This is not a scare tactic, as we all know that we’ve had three major caldera eruptions
O74xQZhMbzM-00454-00237983-00238321 in Yellowstone separated by 600,000 years.
O74xQZhMbzM-00455-00238321-00238903 So were not saying ok next week there’s going to be a caldera eruption.
O74xQZhMbzM-00456-00238903-00239404 But I would be amazed over the next million years if something pretty big didn’t happen
O74xQZhMbzM-00457-00239404-00239504 up there.
O74xQZhMbzM-00458-00239504-00239879 But that’s over the next million years.
O74xQZhMbzM-00459-00239879-00240437 How did this work draw attention to the hot spot path leading up to Yellowstone?
O74xQZhMbzM-00460-00240437-00241017 This is one of the aspects that has evolved from the initials studies up there that after
O74xQZhMbzM-00461-00241017-00241761 the studies that Bob Christiansen did at Yellowstone, people started realizing that yes indeed the
O74xQZhMbzM-00462-00241761-00242282 Yellowstone was the youngest of a series of calderas that had migrated off the eastern
O74xQZhMbzM-00463-00242282-00242700 snake river plain over the past 15 million years.
O74xQZhMbzM-00464-00242700-00243328 And that the three youngest ones are actually in the general Yellowstone area.
O74xQZhMbzM-00465-00243328-00244189 Well, it would be a little fortuitous if we were living at the exact time when this particular
O74xQZhMbzM-00466-00244189-00244473 process decided to end.
O74xQZhMbzM-00467-00244473-00245302 So given the fact that the last three eruptions of these calderas were separated by about
O74xQZhMbzM-00468-00245302-00246298 730,000 years, it would amaze me if sometime within say the next million certainly 2 million
O74xQZhMbzM-00469-00246298-00246982 years, we didn’t have another eruption of that sort of magnitude, but a million years
O74xQZhMbzM-00470-00246982-00247088 is a long time.
O74xQZhMbzM-00471-00247088-00247353 I don’t think I’m going to make it.
O74xQZhMbzM-00472-00247353-00247719 How did you and your colleagues communicate your findings?
O74xQZhMbzM-00473-00247719-00247967 Ok you’re asking what kind of documentation that we had.
O74xQZhMbzM-00474-00247967-00248271 Well, of course, I do have my field notebooks.
O74xQZhMbzM-00475-00248271-00248658 I’ve maintained them religiously as you saw up here.
O74xQZhMbzM-00476-00248658-00249461 For the drilling logbooks and where we kept very close records of everything we did with
O74xQZhMbzM-00477-00249461-00250036 the drill hole in terms of temperatures, pressures, we we’ve pulled core, what the percentage
O74xQZhMbzM-00478-00250036-00250346 of core recovery was, and so on and so forth.
O74xQZhMbzM-00479-00250346-00250852 And those were essential in terms of both writing the professional paper on the physical
O74xQZhMbzM-00480-00250852-00251491 results but also in terms of the studies we did on the core themselves.
O74xQZhMbzM-00481-00251491-00252078 In terms of the bureaucracy of this if you will, or the management much of that was probably
O74xQZhMbzM-00482-00252078-00252806 contained in typewritten letters that went back and forth not between us particularly
O74xQZhMbzM-00483-00252806-00253540 but would be between say don and the management back in Reston and I think most of those have
O74xQZhMbzM-00484-00253540-00254237 probably been lost in the dusty archives of somewhere or other.
O74xQZhMbzM-00485-00254237-00255098 I still have a lot of the original geologic maps we did at the geyser basins.
O74xQZhMbzM-00486-00255098-00256011 I have a magnificent orthophotograph of pocket basin that I’ve never managed to finish.
O74xQZhMbzM-00487-00256011-00256533 I could spend not only the next 10 years but, probably the next century finishing up stuff
O74xQZhMbzM-00488-00256533-00256928 from everything that’s lying around in this office.
O74xQZhMbzM-00489-00256928-00257234 Describe Bob Christiansen’s Yellowstone paper that was so eagerly anticipated
O74xQZhMbzM-00490-00257234-00258523 Well, it was where Bob was trying to tie everything together in terms of the young volcanic geology
O74xQZhMbzM-00491-00258523-00258844 of Yellowstone national park and vicinity.
O74xQZhMbzM-00492-00258844-00259511 It was intended to be if you will like classic professional paper, which dotted every I and
O74xQZhMbzM-00493-00259511-00260401 crossed every T. now, it did take a long time to get out for a variety of reasons which
O74xQZhMbzM-00494-00260401-00260542 are really not important.
O74xQZhMbzM-00495-00260542-00261263 It is out and it is an absolutely classic reference document for anyone that’s working
O74xQZhMbzM-00496-00261263-00261505 in Yellowstone.
O74xQZhMbzM-00497-00261505-00261753 Describe some of the hazards of working in the park.
O74xQZhMbzM-00498-00261753-00262182 Well you’re asking thing that memories come up.
O74xQZhMbzM-00499-00262182-00262706 One that comes up to me is the fact the grizzly bears all around us when were drilling that
O74xQZhMbzM-00500-00262706-00263096 Y-5 in biscuit basin.
O74xQZhMbzM-00501-00263096-00263586 And you come out in the morning and you have to repair your waterlines because the grizzlies
O74xQZhMbzM-00502-00263586-00263721 had chewed them.
O74xQZhMbzM-00503-00263721-00264174 And you’d be standing on the drill rig and you’ll be seeing grizzly bears wandering
O74xQZhMbzM-00504-00264174-00264595 around oh 100 or 150 feet away from the drill rig.
O74xQZhMbzM-00505-00264595-00265344 I mean this was a dump we were drilling in and the grizzly bears basically were attracted
O74xQZhMbzM-00506-00265344-00265663 to the dump.
O74xQZhMbzM-00507-00265663-00265864 You got other interesting things.
O74xQZhMbzM-00508-00265864-00266510 I was looking down at the ground and trying to follow whether it was a cane or a gravel
O74xQZhMbzM-00509-00266510-00267183 bench or till and looked up and 10 feet in front of me was a big bull bison.
O74xQZhMbzM-00510-00267183-00267572 I looked there and I said “good evening.”
O74xQZhMbzM-00511-00267572-00268110 And I backed up and walked away.
O74xQZhMbzM-00512-00268110-00268586 If I were to walk 10 feet further, I would have bumped noses with him and that could
O74xQZhMbzM-00513-00268586-00269206 be reasonably dangerous.
O74xQZhMbzM-00514-00269206-00269911 The only time we were really ever chased by any animals was in elk birthing season.
O74xQZhMbzM-00515-00269911-00270607 And for a few days there, the female elk got very, very aggressive about protecting the
O74xQZhMbzM-00516-00270607-00270786 new born.
O74xQZhMbzM-00517-00270786-00271402 And Alfred and I, no Mel Beeson and I had some real problems with that one-day we just
O74xQZhMbzM-00518-00271402-00272085 happen to stumble into things when there was some problems and they go way around to get
O74xQZhMbzM-00519-00272085-00272246 away from these guys.
O74xQZhMbzM-00520-00272246-00272534 Oh, what else?
O74xQZhMbzM-00521-00272534-00273126 I’m sure Bob and Chris will come up with other things but you got to remember that
O74xQZhMbzM-00522-00273126-00273744 I’m working on memories now that are 43 years ago.
O74xQZhMbzM-00523-00273744-00274528 And a lot water has gone under the bridge and its kind of hard to remember what some
O74xQZhMbzM-00524-00274528-00274754 of the details were other than the generalities.
O74xQZhMbzM-00525-00274754-00275398 It is clearly was an extremely exciting time for all of us involved up there.
O74xQZhMbzM-00526-00275398-00275685 We were really very privileged to have this opportunity.
O74xQZhMbzM-00527-00275685-00275719 END
O8cljxjwjCk-00000-00000216-00000571 I'm going on a date with my grandmother today.
O8cljxjwjCk-00001-00000968-00001340 It's a new cafe this year, and the building was huge.
O8cljxjwjCk-00002-00002184-00002500 There's a parking lot right next door.
O8cljxjwjCk-00003-00002527-00002818 Take the elevator to the fourth floor.
O8cljxjwjCk-00004-00002862-00003255 Breads that look so delicious
O8cljxjwjCk-00005-00003784-00004214 You can take the bread right away, and you can take the drink when you get the order number on the screen.
O8cljxjwjCk-00006-00004276-00004637 The bread that my grandmother and my brother picked out.
O8cljxjwjCk-00007-00004698-00005160 The coffee was delicious, but the bread was normal.
O8cljxjwjCk-00008-00005524-00005971 The day I saw my favorite sky and clouds.
O8cljxjwjCk-00009-00006177-00006568 I'll be back.
O8cljxjwjCk-00010-00006616-00007065 We played and went to my cousin's house.
O8cljxjwjCk-00011-00007177-00007555 My dog that looks like a wolf.
O8cljxjwjCk-00012-00007617-00008097 I am happy to see my cute grandmother and my cute puppy.
O8cljxjwjCk-00013-00008978-00009500 For dinner, jjimdak
O8cljxjwjCk-00014-00009557-00010031 I had snacks and beer.
O8cljxjwjCk-00015-00010186-00010660 You need to see my dog's talent.
O8cljxjwjCk-00016-00011568-00011898 I ordered coffee.
O8cljxjwjCk-00017-00012000-00012386 My dog's favorite vinyl.
O8cljxjwjCk-00018-00012555-00012804 Do you like it that much?
O8cljxjwjCk-00019-00012895-00013291 I ordered it last time because it was delicious, but it wasn't delicious this day.
O8cljxjwjCk-00020-00013387-00013714 But I'm done eating because it's a waste.
O8cljxjwjCk-00021-00013772-00014123 It was fun today, too!
O8cljxjwjCk-00022-00014171-00014721 I'm going for a drive with my friends today.
O8cljxjwjCk-00023-00014792-00015174 My friend is a great driver.
O8cljxjwjCk-00024-00015443-00015923 I asked my friend why he was holding it, and he said he was stable.
O8cljxjwjCk-00025-00016163-00016443 I loved this day.
O8cljxjwjCk-00026-00017011-00017297 I don't have to squeeze my friends through it's me.
O8cljxjwjCk-00027-00017297-00017573 But friends who don't even care.
O8cljxjwjCk-00028-00027836-00028265 chatter hard I'm going out to eat.
O8cljxjwjCk-00029-00028317-00028654 The cafe is so pretty that I got refreshed.
O8cljxjwjCk-00030-00028698-00029037 I'm going to dinner.
O8cljxjwjCk-00031-00029384-00029752 It was outdoors and separate, so I could eat it with confidence.
O8cljxjwjCk-00032-00029947-00030354 Alcohol and water are self-service, and I made a reservation in advance and the meat was served right away
O8cljxjwjCk-00033-00030354-00030631 It seemed like a reservation was a must.
O8cljxjwjCk-00034-00036252-00036710 Photographs before eating are mandatory
O8cljxjwjCk-00035-00036898-00037284 Naengmyeon is a must, but there's no video of me eating it.
O8cljxjwjCk-00036-00037338-00038015 Thanks to my friend, I had a good time.
O8cljxjwjCk-00037-00038057-00038383 I'm going to meet my brother on military leave today.
O8cljxjwjCk-00038-00038383-00038647 I'm a good sister.
O8cljxjwjCk-00039-00039030-00039324 I had lunch waiting for my brother.
O8cljxjwjCk-00040-00039381-00039802 I'm going to fast forward because it might be frustrating to show you how slow I eat.
O8cljxjwjCk-00041-00039802-00040237 I like to eat alone, but I don't necessarily eat alone.
O8cljxjwjCk-00042-00040917-00041372 I was hungry, so I just went in, but it was a good restaurant.
O8cljxjwjCk-00043-00041390-00041911 So I introduced him to my acquaintances.
O8cljxjwjCk-00044-00042324-00042800 It's near the bus terminal, so I recommend you go on a trip.
O8cljxjwjCk-00045-00042890-00043325 I'm done eating, but I still have time, so I went to the cafe.
O8cljxjwjCk-00046-00043328-00043814 I waited for my brother to come over for coffee.
O8cljxjwjCk-00047-00045579-00046000 I'm going to see my brother.
O8cljxjwjCk-00048-00046017-00046500 Oh, the Navy. That's cool.
O8cljxjwjCk-00049-00046552-00047038 I went out for dinner with my brother.
O8cljxjwjCk-00050-00049071-00049702 My favorite sushi restaurant
O8cljxjwjCk-00051-00050886-00051295 It's been a while since I had a good date with my brother.
O8cljxjwjCk-00052-00051364-00051717 I'm going to meet a friend today.
O8cljxjwjCk-00053-00051743-00052119 I met a friend on the bus on the way.
O8cljxjwjCk-00054-00052945-00053376 I ordered coffee, and my friend ordered tea.
O8cljxjwjCk-00055-00054122-00054484 I didn't order dessert. But the view here is the best.
O8cljxjwjCk-00056-00054745-00055133 A picture that my friend took with a film camera.
O8cljxjwjCk-00057-00055222-00055581 Such a nice view
O8cljxjwjCk-00058-00064959-00065519 The sparrows came so close to people that I was fascinated by them.
O8cljxjwjCk-00059-00066611-00067000 I ordered cheese tteokbokki.
O8cljxjwjCk-00060-00067250-00067799 I came here for the first time in middle school and it was still delicious.
O8cljxjwjCk-00061-00068436-00068789 I ate all the ice cream and went home.
O8cljxjwjCk-00062-00068852-00069191 I went to get a vaccine the next day, and it ended in five seconds, and I was embarrassed.
O8cljxjwjCk-00063-00069233-00069688 I waited 20 minutes after the vaccine, and then I made sure everything was all right, and I went home right away.
O8cljxjwjCk-00064-00069712-00072072 Vaccine reviews didn't hurt as much as I thought, and I was embarrassed that I was worried. My arm hurts a little today, but I don't have a fever and a headache. I'm going to take care of my health and get a second one. That was a review of the vaccine. See you in the next video!
OqxlCP3IJoc-00000-00000814-00001344 When he takes his dog out for a walk she stops and wraps her paws around strangers knees
OqxlCP3IJoc-00001-00001607-00002140 Sometimes you just need a hug at the end of a rough day being able to cuddle with a loved one is enough to
OqxlCP3IJoc-00002-00002149-00002339 recharge and refresh
OqxlCP3IJoc-00003-00002339-00002872 Fernandez Chavez and his dog la boo Tina laude for short understand this idea
OqxlCP3IJoc-00004-00002963-00003631 Whatever allow me and Fernandez Chavez go for a walk in Manhattan flowey will stop random people on the street and give them a hug
OqxlCP3IJoc-00005-00003668-00003877 Did we mention that mommy's a dog?
OqxlCP3IJoc-00006-00003953-00004546 Back in 2014 Fernandez Chavez ended a long term relationship, just around Valentine's Day
OqxlCP3IJoc-00007-00004580-00004902 That was when Lobby decided that the world needed more hugs
OqxlCP3IJoc-00008-00004964-00005272 Lobby wasn't trained to give hugs. She just started doing it
OqxlCP3IJoc-00009-00005360-00005991 Those of us who have dogs know that they're rather perceptive, maybe loud we can tell that someone she just met is upset
OqxlCP3IJoc-00010-00006086-00006552 Maybe she wants to help make them feel better at first loudly just held hands
OqxlCP3IJoc-00011-00006634-00007362 Then a few years later, she upped her game to give full-blown hugs in the beginning Lobby would only hug Fernandez Chavez
OqxlCP3IJoc-00012-00007363-00008124 but that soon changed loudly branched out and started hugging neighbors, and then just any person she saw walking the street as
OqxlCP3IJoc-00013-00008210-00008721 You can imagine the people were shocked and a lot of photos were taken of the hugging dog
OqxlCP3IJoc-00014-00008774-00009142 Lobby doesn't just hug anyone and you can't ask for a hug
OqxlCP3IJoc-00015-00009229-00009786 Lobby decides who she will hug after getting a hug from La Vie everyone walks away with a smile
OqxlCP3IJoc-00016-00009886-00010641 Fernandez Chavez says that it's rewarding with a simple hug one dog is bringing joy to the people of van head chair way people
OqxlCP3IJoc-00017-00012810-00013010 You
Ow2ju2Hpnkc-00000-00000588-00001066 An autonomous system or AS for short is a collection of routers which share the
Ow2ju2Hpnkc-00001-00001066-00001468 same routing policy. What this means is that all the routers have the same view
Ow2ju2Hpnkc-00002-00001468-00001893 of the Internet and agree about the best way to reach any particular destination.
Ow2ju2Hpnkc-00003-00001893-00002320 The routers in an autonomous system are normally owned and managed by the same
Ow2ju2Hpnkc-00004-00002320-00002644 group of people and typically each organization will have one
Ow2ju2Hpnkc-00005-00002644-00003028 autonomous system. There are some cases where an organization might have more
Ow2ju2Hpnkc-00006-00003028-00003550 than one AS but that's quite unusual. Each autonomous system is identified by a
Ow2ju2Hpnkc-00007-00003550-00004192 unique autonomous system number or ASN. ASNs were originally 16-bit numbers but
Ow2ju2Hpnkc-00008-00004192-00004663 they have now become 32-bit in addition to public ASNs there are ranges
Ow2ju2Hpnkc-00009-00004663-00005050 reserved for examples in documentation and ranges reserved for private use.
Ow2ju2Hpnkc-00010-00005050-00005532 These can be used when two ASes want to exchange information with BGP but that
Ow2ju2Hpnkc-00011-00005532-00006061 information doesn't need to propagate to the rest of the Internet. These days AS
Ow2ju2Hpnkc-00012-00006061-00006426 numbers are shown as a single decimal number which is called the AS plain
Ow2ju2Hpnkc-00013-00006426-00006892 format. When 32-bit ASNs were first introduced they were sometimes shown as
Ow2ju2Hpnkc-00014-00006892-00007333 two 16-bit numbers separated by a dot called the AS dot format but that's
Ow2ju2Hpnkc-00015-00007333-00007806 rarely seen now. It's also rare to see the special ASN 23456
Ow2ju2Hpnkc-00016-00007806-00008316 which was a transition measure for software which didn't understand 32-bit ASNs.
Ow2ju2Hpnkc-00017-00008316-00008731 So if you want to connect your network to the internet with BGP you'll
Ow2ju2Hpnkc-00018-00008731-00008914 need your own AS number.
Ow2ju2Hpnkc-00019-00008914-00009196 Autonomous system numbers are distributed by the
Ow2ju2Hpnkc-00020-00009196-00009670 regional internet registries. They're also available from upstream service
Ow2ju2Hpnkc-00021-00009670-00010034 providers who are members  of one of the registries.
Ow2ju2Hpnkc-00022-00010034-00010690 The entire 16-bit ASN pool has been assigned to the registries already.
Ow2ju2Hpnkc-00023-00010690-00011172 Around 42,000 of these 16-bit AS numbers are visible
Ow2ju2Hpnkc-00024-00011172-00011576 on the global Internet today  at the time of this recording.
Ow2ju2Hpnkc-00025-00011576-00012054 Each registry has also received a block of 32-bit AS numbers.
Ow2ju2Hpnkc-00026-00012054-00012657 Out of 29,000 assignments made  by the registries around
Ow2ju2Hpnkc-00027-00012657-00013050 twenty three thousand eight hundred  of these are visible on the global Internet.
Ow2ju2Hpnkc-00028-00013050-00013709 To get a complete list of the AS number  delegations that have been made to the registries
Ow2ju2Hpnkc-00029-00013710-00014269 and to end users you can have a look  at the URL displayed on the screen.
Ow2ju2Hpnkc-00030-00014338-00014771 Except in a few very limited scenarios  in order to use BGP on the Internet
Ow2ju2Hpnkc-00031-00014771-00015140 you must have your own IP address space. So in fact you'll need three things from
Ow2ju2Hpnkc-00032-00015140-00015594 your RIR: a block of IPv4 addresses,  a block of IPv6 addresses
Ow2ju2Hpnkc-00033-00015594-00015830 and an autonomous system number.
OwyY-HNOgck-00000-00000977-00001490 >>> The estuary the world came to call "San Francisco Bay" is actually three bays and
OwyY-HNOgck-00001-00001490-00001859 a vast inland river delta.
OwyY-HNOgck-00002-00001859-00002523 San Francisco Bay proper is the most well-known of this ever spectacular dance of air, wind,
OwyY-HNOgck-00003-00002523-00003125 and water.
OwyY-HNOgck-00004-00003125-00003907 To the north lies San Pablo Bay—nearly round in shape and exceedingly shallow.
OwyY-HNOgck-00005-00003907-00004372 East through a second break in the coastal mountain ranges called Carquinez Strait is
OwyY-HNOgck-00006-00004372-00004730 a third bay: Suisun Bay.
OwyY-HNOgck-00007-00004730-00005259 Beyond a network of rivers and channels, the highly-altered river delta formed by the Sacramento
OwyY-HNOgck-00008-00005259-00005887 and San Joaquin rivers provides the bay with fresh water inflow.
OwyY-HNOgck-00009-00005887-00006362 In the long history of the planet, today's San Francisco Bay is a relative newcomer.
OwyY-HNOgck-00010-00006362-00006940 >>> Sloan: We know that there have been at least four bays; at least four times when
OwyY-HNOgck-00011-00006940-00007545 this valley was filled with water—and there was a San Francisco Bay—and there may have
OwyY-HNOgck-00012-00007545-00008038 been as many as seven.
OwyY-HNOgck-00013-00008038-00008614 >>> Twenty-seven miles west of the Golden Gate lie the Farallon Islands.
OwyY-HNOgck-00014-00008614-00009077 Fourteen thousand years ago, the Farallones were hills within a vast river plain extending
OwyY-HNOgck-00015-00009077-00009500 west to the continental shelf a few miles beyond.
OwyY-HNOgck-00016-00009500-00009825 This once was the west coast of North America.
OwyY-HNOgck-00017-00009825-00010207 >>> LaJoie: During the height of the last Ice Age, we tend to think the world was frozen
OwyY-HNOgck-00018-00010207-00010797 over—woolly mammoths running around and snowy areas and glaciers on all of the peaks—and
OwyY-HNOgck-00019-00010797-00011353 actually, the geological and paleontological information tells us that the environment—the
OwyY-HNOgck-00020-00011353-00011931 climate here in San Francisco Bay region was not much different than it is today.
OwyY-HNOgck-00021-00011931-00012425 >>> As the last Ice Age ended, today's Gulf of the Farallones was a vast plain over which
OwyY-HNOgck-00022-00012425-00012597 a great river flowed.
OwyY-HNOgck-00023-00012597-00013168 It was here that the first human inhabitants of the region likely lived—drawn by the
OwyY-HNOgck-00024-00013168-00013563 abundant water, fish, and wildlife.
OwyY-HNOgck-00025-00013563-00014288 >>> Some eight or nine thousand years ago, as the glaciers of the Wisconsin ice age began
OwyY-HNOgck-00026-00014288-00015006 to melt, the seas rose and they came across the previous shoreline, which is out there
OwyY-HNOgck-00027-00015006-00015588 just in the other side of the Farallon Islands—came across the plain we now call the Gulf of the
OwyY-HNOgck-00028-00015588-00016054 Farallones—began to enter San Francisco Bay through the Golden Gate.
OwyY-HNOgck-00029-00016054-00016601 >>> As sea levels rose, the great river that flowed out through a low point in the coastal
OwyY-HNOgck-00030-00016601-00016734 range flooded.
OwyY-HNOgck-00031-00016734-00017413 The river canyon now called the Golden Gate began to take on its present form.
OwyY-HNOgck-00032-00017413-00018036 As water continued to rise, vast river valleys inland filled as well.
OwyY-HNOgck-00033-00018036-00018583 Seven thousand years ago, the dramatic shift in sea level slowed.
OwyY-HNOgck-00034-00018583-00019004 Sediment flowing in from the surrounding hills and the great valley inland settled around
OwyY-HNOgck-00035-00019004-00019281 the edges of the new estuary.
OwyY-HNOgck-00036-00019281-00019570 Plant and animal life began to flourish.
OwyY-HNOgck-00037-00019570-00019830 The San Francisco Bay we know today was born.
OBO_63pcFYo-00000-00000008-00000544 The journalist was found shot dead at his home last weekend. The evidence keeps building in
OBO_63pcFYo-00001-00000544-00001032 the death of journalist Jamal Khashoggi. 50 Journalists were still killed for doing their
OBO_63pcFYo-00002-00001032-00001576 jobs. When a society gets caught in this vicious cycle of violence and impunity at
OBO_63pcFYo-00003-00001576-00002064 some point journalism is just not worth it anymore. That's enough, put down the mic.
OBO_63pcFYo-00004-00002312-00002984 politicians are talking about the media as the enemies of the state
OBO_63pcFYo-00005-00004096-00004472 in the last two decades over a thousand journalists have been murdered
OBO_63pcFYo-00006-00004528-00004976 what's more this violence against journalists is only getting worse
OBO_63pcFYo-00007-00004976-00005520 and those responsible keep getting away with it a journalist's job is to find the truth
OBO_63pcFYo-00008-00005520-00007184 and to report the truth and all around the world they are being killed because of it
OBO_63pcFYo-00009-00007504-00008088 yankuchek was known for exposing political corruption and taking on big money interests
OBO_63pcFYo-00010-00008088-00009000 in slovakia but on the 26th of february 2018 he and his fiancee martina kuznerova were found shot
OBO_63pcFYo-00011-00009000-00009936 dead in their home kuchek was just 27 and he had his whole career ahead of him he was the most kind
OBO_63pcFYo-00012-00009936-00010736 and decent man i knew among journalists he was always very helpful very polite to everybody and
OBO_63pcFYo-00013-00010736-00011384 he was a brilliant analyst i believe that for him his work was also his hobby it is always dangerous
OBO_63pcFYo-00014-00011800-00012328 he really liked beer he had the friends he was reconstructing his house he was very
OBO_63pcFYo-00015-00012328-00012960 kind and very nice person in general but he was writing like really hard-hitting investigations
OBO_63pcFYo-00016-00013528-00014663 it was a shock at the start then it was a outrage and it was of course fear if somebody is out there
OBO_63pcFYo-00017-00014663-00015336 and he wants to kill you you are already dead that's a fact yang kuchek's investigations had
OBO_63pcFYo-00018-00015336-00015840 been focused on the corrupt relations between prominent slovak businessmen and high-profile
OBO_63pcFYo-00019-00015840-00016544 politicians the double murder sent shockwaves throughout slovak society jan was writing
OBO_63pcFYo-00020-00016544-00017136 about the system of the political party smear that was headed by then prime minister robert
OBO_63pcFYo-00021-00017232-00017992 it created a system that is now called the system of our men there are judges involved the policemen
OBO_63pcFYo-00022-00017992-00018608 evolved you know prosecutors involved business people involved this means people who were
OBO_63pcFYo-00023-00018608-00019328 protected by by political power and koshner was one of them marion kochner believed to be behind
OBO_63pcFYo-00024-00019328-00019880 the murder was a slovak businessman who featured prominently in kuchak's own investigations
OBO_63pcFYo-00025-00019952-00021184 a few months before kuchek's death kochner threatened him over the phone
OBO_63pcFYo-00026-00021376-00021840 those were not empty threats a former intelligence officer named peter toff
OBO_63pcFYo-00027-00021840-00022280 later testified that he was running a surveillance team that was fine on kuchek and other slovak
OBO_63pcFYo-00028-00022280-00022744 journalists for marion kochner even the people who did the surveillance said like
OBO_63pcFYo-00029-00022848-00023384 hey he's not like really our idea of who we are following you know there is nothing we can
OBO_63pcFYo-00030-00023384-00024024 really use for extortion or blackmailing when threats are not enough to silence a journalist
OBO_63pcFYo-00031-00024024-00025384 violence is the obvious next step peter toff alleged that kochner told him
OBO_63pcFYo-00032-00026264-00026920 there are many stories like that of yanku silence in a journalist with murder is increasingly seen
OBO_63pcFYo-00033-00026920-00027527 as a viable tactic by those with everything to gain from it and it happens again and again all
OBO_63pcFYo-00034-00027527-00028176 over the world at the moment every year around 50 journalists worldwide are murdered because of
OBO_63pcFYo-00035-00028176-00028856 the job that they do over the past decade it's been a total of 500 journalists murdered this
OBO_63pcFYo-00036-00028856-00029456 shocking trend shows no signs of going away those responsible almost never face justice
OBO_63pcFYo-00037-00029512-00030176 a 2019 unesco investigation into the murders of journalists found that 88 of those murders
OBO_63pcFYo-00038-00030176-00030832 go unpunished one person murders a journalist absolutely nothing happens and it means that
OBO_63pcFYo-00039-00030832-00031495 someone else who has this idea feels encouraged that this is something one can do this is impunity
OBO_63pcFYo-00040-00031560-00032112 literally getting away with murder and it is a frightening example of what happens when power
OBO_63pcFYo-00041-00032112-00032695 goes unchallenged and yet the threat of death is not the only thing journalists have to deal with
OBO_63pcFYo-00042-00033408-00033992 several countries use the powerful cyber espionage tool to spy on journalists a court in the
OBO_63pcFYo-00043-00033992-00034576 philippines has convicted a prominent journalist of the crime of cyber libel why am i under arrest
OBO_63pcFYo-00044-00034776-00035088 online harassment is ugly and routine for women
OBO_63pcFYo-00045-00036112-00036584 hey are you with the media these are [__] lawyers
OBO_63pcFYo-00046-00038496-00039384 it's quite common thing that we are called the public enemies by politicians
OBO_63pcFYo-00047-00043792-00044528 in mexico violence against the press has become commonplace with over 120 murders since 2000
OBO_63pcFYo-00048-00044528-00045056 it is the deadliest country in the world to be a journalist there's an incentive for aggressors
OBO_63pcFYo-00049-00045056-00045696 against journalists to keep using violence because the chance that they'll be caught is extremely low
OBO_63pcFYo-00050-00045696-00046256 where globally one out of every 10 murders of journalists is solved in mexico conservative
OBO_63pcFYo-00051-00046256-00047784 estimates put it at one in every twenty los politicos los criminales poderes facti costas
OBO_63pcFYo-00052-00048992-00049248 it's catastrophic once you've reached that threshold
OBO_63pcFYo-00053-00049320-00049752 once you're over it it's incredibly difficult to go back to a situation
OBO_63pcFYo-00054-00049752-00050584 where there's no violence and where the public goes up in arms against violence
OBO_63pcFYo-00055-00050976-00051416 yet all over the world people are fighting back against impunity in
OBO_63pcFYo-00056-00051416-00051872 burkina faso the people have been demanding justice for the murder of investigative
OBO_63pcFYo-00057-00051936-00052184 norbert zongo for over two decades now
OBO_63pcFYo-00058-00053184-00053240 represent
OBO_63pcFYo-00059-00053888-00054408 on the 13th of december 1998 norbert zongo and three companions were found
OBO_63pcFYo-00060-00054408-00054784 shot dead in a burnt out car by the side of a road
OBO_63pcFYo-00061-00056104-00056591 rulers for years leading up to his death zongo had been investigating the torture
OBO_63pcFYo-00062-00056591-00057024 and murder of a driver working for francois compare the brother of the president
OBO_63pcFYo-00063-00057400-00057584 on
OBO_63pcFYo-00064-00058312-00058672 the brutal murder outraged the people of burkina faso
OBO_63pcFYo-00065-00058672-00059152 resulting in months of mass protests demanding answers and calling for justice
OBO_63pcFYo-00066-00061624-00061984 the scale of the protest could no longer be ignored by the government
OBO_63pcFYo-00067-00061984-00062416 the president blaise campare was forced to set up an independent commission of
OBO_63pcFYo-00068-00062416-00063279 inquiry looking into the death of norbert zongo constantly resolution the preoccupation level
OBO_63pcFYo-00069-00063528-00063760 despite the immense struggle of the family
OBO_63pcFYo-00070-00063760-00064432 activists and journalists and the people in the streets impunity persevered in 2006
OBO_63pcFYo-00071-00064432-00064976 the investigation into the death of norbert songo was closed without anyone being found guilty
OBO_63pcFYo-00072-00068704-00069328 after ruling burkina faso for 27 years blaise campare fled to the ivory coast while his
OBO_63pcFYo-00073-00069328-00070184 brother francois the alleged mastermind behind the murder of norbert zongo ended up in france
OBO_63pcFYo-00074-00072856-00073448 after the revolution of october 2014 the investigation into the murder was reopened
OBO_63pcFYo-00075-00073504-00074040 and in 2017 an international arrest warrant was issued for francois compare
OBO_63pcFYo-00076-00074152-00075784 no more judiciary almost 25 years after the murder of norbert songo justice is finally in sight
OBO_63pcFYo-00077-00077024-00077680 personally these are the names of journalists murdered in the last two decades they had risked
OBO_63pcFYo-00078-00077680-00078168 their lives to bring the truth to light and they were killed because of it through a lack
OBO_63pcFYo-00079-00078168-00078816 of political will or institutional capacity only very few of their deaths are ever investigated
OBO_63pcFYo-00080-00078816-00079392 in even fewer cases the perpetrators are actually brought to justice what we're hoping is that by
OBO_63pcFYo-00081-00079456-00080008 solving these murders even 10 years 15 years after they occurred we're sending a message that
OBO_63pcFYo-00082-00080008-00080480 you cannot get away with murder you cannot get away with attacking journalists
OBO_63pcFYo-00083-00081088-00081384 mobilization
OBO_63pcFYo-00084-00081920-00082488 in slovakia the death of yan kuchek and his fiancee inspired thousands to take to the streets
OBO_63pcFYo-00085-00082488-00082912 the people demanded an end to the system of political corruption that was exposed by the
OBO_63pcFYo-00086-00082912-00083496 murders one of the reasons why we didn't didn't give up as a journalist was that you know we
OBO_63pcFYo-00087-00083496-00083920 we saw all the people in the streets who were protesting the murder of our colleague
OBO_63pcFYo-00088-00083920-00084536 and it was like a huge motivation and huge support to continue in in the work we do
OBO_63pcFYo-00089-00085224-00085584 day
OBO_63pcFYo-00090-00086368-00086984 i was in a radio studio where we were talking about press freedom in mexico is
OBO_63pcFYo-00091-00087384-00087808 and i said i'm worried because somebody's going to get shot one of these days i thought well
OBO_63pcFYo-00092-00087808-00088360 maybe in the next few years and it happened the week afterwards just a few weeks before jan's
OBO_63pcFYo-00093-00088360-00088952 murder people asked me if i'm not afraid that the journalists could be again physically attacked and
OBO_63pcFYo-00094-00088952-00089592 i always told them no the country evolved it's not something that you can just brush off we should
OBO_63pcFYo-00095-00089592-00090200 take those as warning signs you know two murders or three murders is enough no more attacks we need
OBO_63pcFYo-00096-00090200-00090592 to be serious about protecting reporters we need to be serious about investigating crimes against
OBO_63pcFYo-00097-00090592-00092584 the press if we don't then the consequences can be far more severe than we can anticipate right now
OBO_63pcFYo-00098-00093632-00093984 do
OBO_63pcFYo-00099-00094912-00095384 do
OBO_63pcFYo-00100-00097648-00098184 do
OBO_63pcFYo-00101-00099584-00099592 you
ODxS12Bi3T0-00000-00000317-00000766 I'm twenty-three I’m a mystery 
ODxS12Bi3T0-00001-00000766-00001173 Even for me, it’s a (Question)
ODxS12Bi3T0-00002-00001173-00001587 I'm twenty-three Let’s not get it wrong Because
ODxS12Bi3T0-00003-00001587-00001900 I’m very sensitive
ODxS12Bi3T0-00004-00001900-00002327 One bunch, twenty-three I seem a bit adult-like
ODxS12Bi3T0-00005-00002328-00002742 Even if I act like I’m all grown up, believe it in moderation
ODxS12Bi3T0-00006-00002742-00003155 Obvious twenty-three You’ve still got a long way to go, hon
ODxS12Bi3T0-00007-00003155-00003527 Even if I act like I haven’t fully grown up Just kind of act like you buy it please
ODxS12Bi3T0-00008-00003527-00003973 Well, I definitely like now better
ODxS12Bi3T0-00009-00003973-00004364 NO, no I just wanna quit everything
ODxS12Bi3T0-00010-00004364-00004783 Okay fine. I just wanna be in love
ODxS12Bi3T0-00011-00004783-00005100 Actually no. I just wanna close my eyes
ODxS12Bi3T0-00012-00005100-00005251 Guess which one’s right?
ODxS12Bi3T0-00013-00005251-00005447 You can’t tell by just looking at my face
ODxS12Bi3T0-00014-00005447-00005798 Showing a different facial expression than how I really feel
ODxS12Bi3T0-00015-00005798-00006082 It’s actually very simple (Guess which one’s right?)
ODxS12Bi3T0-00016-00006082-00006305 Actually, I don’t even know the truth
ODxS12Bi3T0-00017-00006305-00006818 From the beginning, there was not even a single line of Lie that I’ve written
ODxS12Bi3T0-00018-00006818-00007288 A fox trying to look like a bear trying to look like a fox
ODxS12Bi3T0-00019-00007288-00007543 Or something completely different
ODxS12Bi3T0-00020-00007543-00007747 Whichever one I am
ODxS12Bi3T0-00021-00007747-00007947 Whatever it is, just pick one
ODxS12Bi3T0-00022-00007947-00008576 I’m now used to be seen through jaundiced eye
ODxS12Bi3T0-00023-00008576-00009023 To me, who was thought to be always confined
ODxS12Bi3T0-00024-00009023-00009445 You said of all the things, that wouldn’t be the case
ODxS12Bi3T0-00025-00009445-00009848 I said I shouldn’t go through such tough times 
ODxS12Bi3T0-00026-00009848-00010179 But there are times like that  I will be alright
ODxS12Bi3T0-00027-00010179-00010604 Just quit it, whatever  You turned your back on me. Where are you  
ODxS12Bi3T0-00028-00010604-00010876 You listen good Wait
ODxS12Bi3T0-00029-00010876-00011041 Over the same thing,
ODxS12Bi3T0-00030-00011041-00011444 I always try to not be disappointed, so I think deeper
ODxS12Bi3T0-00031-00011444-00011875 To make it no longer visible My mind falls in deeper
ODxS12Bi3T0-00032-00011875-00012319 Well, I definitely like now better
ODxS12Bi3T0-00033-00012319-00012716 NO, no I just wanna quit everything
ODxS12Bi3T0-00034-00012716-00013113 Okay fine. I just wanna be in love
ODxS12Bi3T0-00035-00013113-00013445 Actually no. I just wanna close my eyes
ODxS12Bi3T0-00036-00013445-00013585 Guess which one’s right?
ODxS12Bi3T0-00037-00013585-00013785 You can’t tell by just looking at my face
ODxS12Bi3T0-00038-00013785-00014145 Showing a different facial expression than how I really feel
ODxS12Bi3T0-00039-00014145-00014430 It’s actually very simple (Guess which one’s right?)
ODxS12Bi3T0-00040-00014430-00014639 Actually, I don’t even know the truth
ODxS12Bi3T0-00041-00014639-00015156 From the beginning, there was not even a single line of  Lie that I’ve written
ODxS12Bi3T0-00042-00015156-00015891 A fox trying to look like a bear trying to look like a fox
ODxS12Bi3T0-00043-00015891-00016091 Or something completely different Whichever one I am
ODxS12Bi3T0-00044-00016091-00016291 Whatever it is, just pick one
ODxS12Bi3T0-00045-00016291-00016912 I’m now used to be seen through jaundiced eye
ODxS12Bi3T0-00046-00017375-00017773 I'm twenty-three I’m a mystery 
ODxS12Bi3T0-00047-00017773-00018090 Guess which one it is
OEJCHvKIqTu-00000-00000095-00000401 My tombstone will say 1951 - 2014.
OEJCHvKIqTu-00001-00000401-00000775 I never knew it till now
OEJCHvKIqTu-00002-00000775-00001070 it's not the dates that matter
OEJCHvKIqTu-00003-00001070-00001225 it's the dash
OEJCHvKIqTu-00004-00001225-00001322 irrevocably fucked!
OFAzpdr8kq0-00000-00000050-00000300 Title: Ötci wants to sing
OFAzpdr8kq0-00001-00000300-00000600 The wind of the spring is crashing water,
OFAzpdr8kq0-00002-00000600-00000900 my flower, my flower.
OFAzpdr8kq0-00003-00000900-00001200 Every bird is searching a partner, my flower, my...
OFAzpdr8kq0-00004-00001500-00001800 Ötci? Ötci! Ötci.
OFAzpdr8kq0-00005-00001800-00002000 Sorry that I'm disturbing you...—Yes?
OFAzpdr8kq0-00006-00002000-00002400 Could you please sing somewhere else?
OFAzpdr8kq0-00007-00002400-00002850 But I'm practicing for the next 5min show.
OFAzpdr8kq0-00008-00002850-00003150 What? You want to sing? 5 minutes?
OFAzpdr8kq0-00009-00003150-00003450 Of course, everybody gets 5 minutes, isn't that so?
OFAzpdr8kq0-00010-00003450-00003700 Yes...but...do you not like to do...something else?
OFAzpdr8kq0-00011-00003700-00004350 Playing guitar, piano or dancing—
OFAzpdr8kq0-00012-00004350-00004850 Yeah, dancing! And someone else can accompany you on an instrument.
OFAzpdr8kq0-00013-00004850-00004950 Dezsö?
OFAzpdr8kq0-00014-00004950-00005030 Yes?
OFAzpdr8kq0-00015-00005030-00005370 I can't dance...
OFAzpdr8kq0-00016-00005370-00005900 Yes, but...you can't sing as well.
OFAzpdr8kq0-00017-00005900-00006270 What? I can't sing? You dare to say that in my face?
OFAzpdr8kq0-00018-00006270-00006650 You're nasty!
OFAzpdr8kq0-00019-00006650-00007000 At 5min everybody gets 5 minutes!
OFAzpdr8kq0-00020-00007000-00007550 Hey, alright. Okay, you'll get your 5 minutes, okay?
OFAzpdr8kq0-00021-00007550-00007970 Mmpf!
OFAzpdr8kq0-00022-00007970-00008070 But Ötci?
OFAzpdr8kq0-00023-00008070-00008300 Yes?
OFAzpdr8kq0-00024-00008300-00008460 You need to promise me something.
OFAzpdr8kq0-00025-00008460-00008660 Yes?
OFAzpdr8kq0-00026-00008660-00008860 Please practice a bit more...
OFAzpdr8kq0-00027-00008860-00009140 Okay.
OFAzpdr8kq0-00028-00009140-00009300 ...somewhere else.
OFAzpdr8kq0-00029-00009760-00009900 5min
OFAzpdr8kq0-00030-00009900-00010140 Every last Friday in the month
OFAzpdr8kq0-00031-00010140-00010400 Deutsche Bühne Ungarn, Szekszárd, Garay tér 4
OHNBXTDGUDu-00000-00000012-00000408 Privacy is one of those strange things. You don’t really appreciate its worth until
OHNBXTDGUDu-00001-00000408-00000743 it is taken away from you, or gets intruded upon.
OHNBXTDGUDu-00002-00000743-00001113 In this day and age where people are becoming more willing than ever to give away and share
OHNBXTDGUDu-00003-00001113-00001653 personal information, privacy has become a rather complicated issue. Perhaps, it is a
OHNBXTDGUDu-00004-00001653-00001948 good time for us to get to know “privacy,”
OHNBXTDGUDu-00005-00001948-00002432 Privacy was first defined at the end of 19th century as “the right to be let alone”
OHNBXTDGUDu-00006-00002433-00002988 focusing especially on its physical dimension. This was due largely to unethical news reporters
OHNBXTDGUDu-00007-00002988-00003400 who violated the privacy of celebrities’ by revealing details about their personal
OHNBXTDGUDu-00008-00003400-00003994 lives. Such sensational media lives on today in the form of paparazzis, supermarket tabloids
OHNBXTDGUDu-00009-00003994-00004260 and online image boards.
OHNBXTDGUDu-00010-00004260-00004730 In the late twentieth century, as computers became more commonly used, fears of privacy
OHNBXTDGUDu-00011-00004730-00005217 violation emerged in the Western world. The new innovation has led to a redefinition
OHNBXTDGUDu-00012-00005217-00005664 of privacy that highlights the information dimension and development of fair information
OHNBXTDGUDu-00013-00005664-00006187 practice principles. This paved the way for the first data protection laws which are now
OHNBXTDGUDu-00014-00006187-00006642 widespread at national and international levels.
OHNBXTDGUDu-00015-00006642-00007090 But most of these laws were adopted in the West where privacy is arguably a fundamental
OHNBXTDGUDu-00016-00007090-00007673 value. The rest of the world, mainly in Asia and Africa, still remain without such legal
OHNBXTDGUDu-00017-00007673-00007830 safeguard.
OHNBXTDGUDu-00018-00007830-00008275 As technology progresses, we are witnessing growing trends towards large scale collection
OHNBXTDGUDu-00019-00008275-00008844 of data, which do not necessarily comply with fair information practice principles. When
OHNBXTDGUDu-00020-00008844-00009339 news about such data violations break, they become international scandals and new age
OHNBXTDGUDu-00021-00009339-00009821 horror stories in the era of “Big Data” and “Data Clouds” where we can never be
OHNBXTDGUDu-00022-00009821-00010410 sure where our personal data, our communication, or even our best guarded secrets may be stored,
OHNBXTDGUDu-00023-00010410-00010724 accessed, or retrieved by whoever.
OHNBXTDGUDu-00024-00010724-00011074 But there are actually other routine practices, carried out both by governments and industries
OHNBXTDGUDu-00025-00011074-00011612 around the world, that actually access, collect, use, and manipulate our data in ways one might
OHNBXTDGUDu-00026-00011612-00012312 never imagine. The situation seems to be exacerbated in countries with authoritarian regimes.
OHNBXTDGUDu-00027-00012353-00012773 In Thailand; for instance, The Thai Ministry of Interior hosts more than 60 million citizen
OHNBXTDGUDu-00028-00012773-00013404 records in a computerized civil registration database. Starting in 2011, all 7-year-olds
OHNBXTDGUDu-00029-00013404-00013901 are required to apply for a smart citizen ID card capable of holding all types of personal
OHNBXTDGUDu-00030-00013901-00014601 data from name to religion, fingerprints, facial features, and blood type. More recently,
OHNBXTDGUDu-00031-00014624-00015115 a junta-led government has threatened to probe into communication on Line, a popular mobile
OHNBXTDGUDu-00032-00015115-00015697 chat application, for national security reasons. All these have taken place in the absence
OHNBXTDGUDu-00033-00015697-00016274 of a data protection law that would prevent illegal linking, aggregation, functional creeps
OHNBXTDGUDu-00034-00016274-00016454 and misuse of data.
OHNBXTDGUDu-00035-00016454-00016912 In such a globalized world with widespread use of data, constitutional and human rights
OHNBXTDGUDu-00036-00016912-00017392 protections relating to personal data require greater support. And the first human rights
OHNBXTDGUDu-00037-00017392-00017915 basis that must be reckoned with is that information on you, no matter who you give it to, always
OHNBXTDGUDu-00038-00017915-00018431 remains ‘yours.’ It cannot be sold onwards, and you retain rights including the right
OHNBXTDGUDu-00039-00018431-00018549 to be forgotten
OHNBXTDGUDu-00040-00018638-00019082 Clearly data protection laws are not adequate to safeguard our rights to privacy. There
OHNBXTDGUDu-00041-00019082-00019535 other ways also can complement the laws in enhancing our rights. Consider the
OHNBXTDGUDu-00042-00019535-00019813 following options; for instance.
OHNBXTDGUDu-00043-00019813-00020292 1) Always think before you give any personal information offline and online and be aware
OHNBXTDGUDu-00044-00020292-00020882 of any future consequences. Once you hit ‘ok’ or ‘yes’ to any online service, the online
OHNBXTDGUDu-00045-00020882-00021366 intermediaries always maintain the right to use your data even though you decide to close
OHNBXTDGUDu-00046-00021366-00021710 the account or discontinue using their service.
OHNBXTDGUDu-00047-00021710-00022310 2) Study privacy policy in any social media setting you use as well as ways to tweak your
OHNBXTDGUDu-00048-00022310-00022751 privacy setting in any online application to ensure the highest protection.
OHNBXTDGUDu-00049-00022792-00023318 3) Be mindful that technical prevention can be built into record-keeping systems, online
OHNBXTDGUDu-00050-00023318-00023760 and offline, and these are alternatives that have not been sufficiently explored by big
OHNBXTDGUDu-00051-00023760-00024362 data processing organizations, government or the private sector. So if possible, we
OHNBXTDGUDu-00052-00024362-00024852 may consider using the services that have built-in mechanisms or apply framework such
OHNBXTDGUDu-00053-00024852-00025340 as encryption, Privacy by Design (PbD) or Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) or Privacy
OHNBXTDGUDu-00054-00025340-00025700 Enhancing Technologies (PETs) instead of those which do not.
OHNBXTDGUDu-00055-00025700-00026218 4) And last but not least, as we are living in a growing surveillance environment, we
OHNBXTDGUDu-00056-00026218-00026762 must help advocate the importance of privacy to our peers by spreading the knowledge on
OHNBXTDGUDu-00057-00026762-00027258 privacy-enhancing tools, fair information practice principles, legal safeguards, and
OHNBXTDGUDu-00058-00027258-00027958 the need to promote privacy as a basic information ethic for all data intermediaries. This way,
OHNBXTDGUDu-00059-00027958-00028504 we could make information industries more accountable while also empowering other digital citizens.
OHNBXTDGUDu-00060-00028556-00029064 After all, privacy is not only about an individual’s autonomy but it also accords human dignity
OHNBXTDGUDu-00061-00029064-00029631 and provides a basis for that public-private divide fundamental to a functional democracy.
OHNBXTDGUDu-00062-00029631-00030022 Without privacy, it will be extremely difficult to ascertain other rights, like
OHNBXTDGUDu-00063-00030022-00030556 freedom of expression, freedom of association, civil and political rights, and balance of
OHNBXTDGUDu-00064-00030556-00031122 powers between citizens and the state. So, let’s start thinking seriously about privacy
OHNBXTDGUDu-00065-00031122-00031243 before it is too late, shall we?
OIVPORuh21Q-00000-00000000-00000200 Fe-56 and Zn-65 both show different magnetic behavior.
OJyOghsCb_c-00000-00000000-00000200 For the first time in over a month.
OPu93LxcCCM-00000-00000057-00000157 Greetings.
OPu93LxcCCM-00001-00000157-00000608 In this video, I’m going to show you how to add index entries to your manual using
OPu93LxcCCM-00002-00000608-00000919 Microsoft Word 2016.
OPu93LxcCCM-00003-00000919-00001412 The steps required for earlier versions of Word are nearly identical, but your interface
OPu93LxcCCM-00004-00001412-00001659 may look a little different.
OPu93LxcCCM-00005-00001659-00002126 This video is not intended to fully train you in the art and science of crafting a useful
OPu93LxcCCM-00006-00002126-00002278 index.
OPu93LxcCCM-00007-00002278-00002701 Rather this video is intended to show you the mechanics of adding index entries in a
OPu93LxcCCM-00008-00002701-00003321 Word document, so that as content is added or removed, and your page numbers shift, your
OPu93LxcCCM-00009-00003321-00003803 index entries will automatically update to ensure you’re always referring to the correct
OPu93LxcCCM-00010-00003803-00003929 pages.
OPu93LxcCCM-00011-00003929-00004591 First, open the document you want to index.
OPu93LxcCCM-00012-00004591-00005212 Highlight a word or phrase that you want to add to your index.
OPu93LxcCCM-00013-00005212-00005569 Click the References tab.
OPu93LxcCCM-00014-00005569-00005970 Click Mark Entry, and the Mark Index Entry window opens.
OPu93LxcCCM-00015-00005970-00006351 Let’s quickly take a look at our options.
OPu93LxcCCM-00016-00006351-00006770 The Main Entry is your first level index entry.
OPu93LxcCCM-00017-00006770-00007138 You can think of this as the major category of terms
OPu93LxcCCM-00018-00007138-00007484 The Subentry is your second level index entry.
OPu93LxcCCM-00019-00007484-00007927 You can think of these as subcategories or subtopics.
OPu93LxcCCM-00020-00007927-00008406 Not every main entry requires a subentry.
OPu93LxcCCM-00021-00008406-00008945 Under Options, most of your index entries will be set to Current Page.
OPu93LxcCCM-00022-00008945-00009317 This pins your index entry to a single page number.
OPu93LxcCCM-00023-00009317-00009925 The Cross-Reference option allows you to redirect the reader to other index entries rather than
OPu93LxcCCM-00024-00009925-00010232 a page in your document.
OPu93LxcCCM-00025-00010232-00010763 You may have seen these in indices listed as “See” or “See also.”
OPu93LxcCCM-00026-00010763-00011240 A “See” reference is a hard redirect, meaning the term does not list any entries
OPu93LxcCCM-00027-00011240-00011747 by page, but rather directs the reader to search under a different index term.
OPu93LxcCCM-00028-00011747-00012364 For example, in a university catalog, a student searching for the term “cashier” may be
OPu93LxcCCM-00029-00012364-00012955 redirected to “See, bursar” or “See, student business services.”
OPu93LxcCCM-00030-00012955-00013605 A “See also” reference is a soft redirect, meaning the term lists entries by page, but
OPu93LxcCCM-00031-00013605-00013991 it also refers the reader to other related terms.
OPu93LxcCCM-00032-00013991-00014557 For example, the same student who searched for the term “cashier” may referred to
OPu93LxcCCM-00033-00014557-00014983 “See also, financial aid.”
OPu93LxcCCM-00034-00014983-00015675 Page ranges are used for terms that are explained over the course of two or more pages.
OPu93LxcCCM-00035-00015675-00016288 For example, you might find an entry in the university catalog that says, “graduation
OPu93LxcCCM-00036-00016288-00016533 requirements, 30–34.”
OPu93LxcCCM-00037-00016533-00016965 Let’s continue creating this index entry.
OPu93LxcCCM-00038-00016965-00017612 Because we highlighted text in the document, that text appears in the Main Entry field.
OPu93LxcCCM-00039-00017612-00018170 Since I know this is a broad term, I’m going to add a Subentry—to help the reader locate
OPu93LxcCCM-00040-00018170-00019037 specific topics under that term.
OPu93LxcCCM-00041-00019037-00019709 Leave the Current Page option selected and click Mark.
OPu93LxcCCM-00042-00019709-00020095 Notice the Mark Index Entry window stays open.
OPu93LxcCCM-00043-00020095-00020570 This allows you to quickly mark additional entries without having to reopen the window
OPu93LxcCCM-00044-00020570-00020684 each time.
OPu93LxcCCM-00045-00020684-00021306 I’m going to move it to the side, so we can see the text.
OPu93LxcCCM-00046-00021306-00022210 Notice also that Word has inserted a piece of code into our text.
OPu93LxcCCM-00047-00022210-00022456 This code is our index entry.
OPu93LxcCCM-00048-00022456-00023076 The codes don’t print and won’t appear on your PDF, but they will cause your text
OPu93LxcCCM-00049-00023076-00023568 to reflow while you’re editing, and that might distract you.
OPu93LxcCCM-00050-00023568-00024458 To hide these codes, click the Home tab, and click the Hide Formatting button.
OPu93LxcCCM-00052-00027550-00029187 Continue reviewing your text and adding index entries as needed.
OPu93LxcCCM-00053-00029187-00029713 This might take me a while, so I’ll catch up with you in a few minutes.
OPu93LxcCCM-00054-00029713-00030318 When you’re finished, click Close to close the Mark Index Entry window.
OPu93LxcCCM-00055-00030318-00030604 Now let’s create our index.
OPu93LxcCCM-00056-00030604-00031072 Scroll to the end of your document.
OPu93LxcCCM-00057-00031072-00031199 Insert a page break.
OPu93LxcCCM-00058-00031199-00031589 Click Insert tab and click Page Break.
OPu93LxcCCM-00059-00031589-00031919 Now, we’ll insert our index.
OPu93LxcCCM-00060-00031919-00032244 Click the References tab.
OPu93LxcCCM-00061-00032244-00032476 Click Insert Index.
OPu93LxcCCM-00062-00032476-00033273 I’m going to choose the Classic, because I like how clean that index looks.
OPu93LxcCCM-00063-00033273-00033651 Click OK.
OPu93LxcCCM-00064-00033651-00034001 Microsoft Word generates the index based on your entries.
OPu93LxcCCM-00065-00034001-00034665 If you need to edit or remove content later on, Word will update the page numbers in your
OPu93LxcCCM-00066-00034665-00034817 index automatically.
OQvCpsTG4IQ-00001-00001036-00001330 Hello everyone..Sajin here..
OQvCpsTG4IQ-00002-00001330-00001626 Welcome back to Tech a Break
OQvCpsTG4IQ-00003-00001626-00001929 Today I am introducing a new mobile application called 'Cartomizer'
OQvCpsTG4IQ-00004-00001977-00002249 This is an early access app
OQvCpsTG4IQ-00005-00002249-00002500 You can search this in google store
OQvCpsTG4IQ-00006-00002500-00002605 this is really a new application
OQvCpsTG4IQ-00007-00002660-00002947 An interesting feature of this is
OQvCpsTG4IQ-00008-00002947-00004120 we can change the alloy wheels of cars by inserting the photo of the car
OQvCpsTG4IQ-00009-00004125-00004430 Like an artificial intelligence
OQvCpsTG4IQ-00010-00004430-00005040 You just need to take a photo of your car
OQvCpsTG4IQ-00011-00005040-00005620 zoom the tyre of the car and then save
OQvCpsTG4IQ-00012-00005626-00006190 We will get more than 70 designs of alloy wheels which is a build-in feature of this app
OQvCpsTG4IQ-00013-00006196-00006482 we can change it according to our likes
OQvCpsTG4IQ-00014-00006482-00007040 so that we will be able to see how suitable the wheels are for our cars
OQvCpsTG4IQ-00015-00007093-00007393 See, I have inserted a photo of my car
OQvCpsTG4IQ-00016-00007393-00007493 and selecting alloy wheels
OQvCpsTG4IQ-00017-00007503-00009060 We will be able to see how each wheel would look like rather than assuming it
OQvCpsTG4IQ-00018-00009067-00009369 This is really an interesting app
OQvCpsTG4IQ-00019-00009369-00010450 We can see on the screen how good the design is on the car tyre
OQvCpsTG4IQ-00020-00010725-00011820 Another interesting feature is that if we have a design done by us we can also try it if it is available
OQvCpsTG4IQ-00021-00011821-00013040 It would be better if you would take the picture of the car in a high-resolution camera
OQvCpsTG4IQ-00022-00013045-00013316 I would also recommend taking the photo of the car from a far distance
OQvCpsTG4IQ-00023-00013316-00013639 to enhance the beauty of the car
OQvCpsTG4IQ-00024-00013639-00014450 Like I have said you can add more designs
OQvCpsTG4IQ-00025-00014454-00014733 Hope you like this video
OQvCpsTG4IQ-00026-00014733-00015012 So please do subscribe my channel
OQvCpsTG4IQ-00027-00015012-00015358 I will be back with more technical videos, This is Sajin signing off
OQvCpsTG4IQ-00028-00015379-00015580 Goodbye and have a great day!!
OQvCpsTG4IQ-00033-00015951-00016151 g
OW8cHaFEzf8-00000-00000331-00000969 In the last chapter of My Father's Dragon by Ruth Stiles Gannett, Elmer Elevator met
OW8cHaFEzf8-00001-00000969-00001583 a mouse, two tortoises, and two wild boars!
OW8cHaFEzf8-00002-00001583-00002226 In this next chapter of My Father's Dragon by Ruth Stiles Gannett [music], illustrated
OW8cHaFEzf8-00003-00002226-00003102 by Ruth Chrisman Gannett, Chapter Five: My Father Meets Some Tigers.
OW8cHaFEzf8-00004-00003102-00003661 The river was very wide and muddy, and the jungle was very gloomy and dense.
OW8cHaFEzf8-00005-00003661-00004109 The trees grew close to each other, and what room there was between them was taken up by
OW8cHaFEzf8-00006-00004109-00004472 great high ferns with sticky leaves.
OW8cHaFEzf8-00007-00004472-00004897 My father hated to leave the beach, but he decided to start along the river bank where
OW8cHaFEzf8-00008-00004897-00005169 at least the jungle wasn't quite so thick.
OW8cHaFEzf8-00009-00005169-00005756 He ate three tangerines, making sure to keep all the peels this time, and put on his rubber
OW8cHaFEzf8-00010-00005756-00005856 boots.
OW8cHaFEzf8-00011-00005856-00006364 My father tried to follow the river bank but it was very swampy, and as he went farther
OW8cHaFEzf8-00012-00006364-00006644 the swamp became deeper.
OW8cHaFEzf8-00013-00006644-00007281 When it was almost as deep as his boot tops he got stuck in the oozy, mucky mud.
OW8cHaFEzf8-00014-00007281-00008084 My father tugged and tugged, and nearly pulled his boots right off, but at last he managed
OW8cHaFEzf8-00015-00008084-00008337 to wade to a drier place.
OW8cHaFEzf8-00016-00008337-00008774 Here the jungle was so thick that he could hardly see where the river was.
OW8cHaFEzf8-00017-00008774-00009124 He unpacked his compass and figured out the direction he should walk in
OW8cHaFEzf8-00018-00009124-00009356 order to stay near the river.
OW8cHaFEzf8-00019-00009356-00009885 But he didn't know that the river made a very sharp curve away from him just a little way
OW8cHaFEzf8-00020-00009885-00010481 beyond, and so as he walked straight ahead he was getting farther and farther away from
OW8cHaFEzf8-00021-00010481-00010661 the river.
OW8cHaFEzf8-00022-00010661-00010886 It was very hard to walk in the jungle.
OW8cHaFEzf8-00023-00010886-00011392 The sticky leaves of the ferns caught at my father's hair, and he kept tripping over roots
OW8cHaFEzf8-00024-00011392-00011568 and rotten logs.
OW8cHaFEzf8-00025-00011568-00011970 Sometimes the trees were clumped so closely together that he couldn't squeeze between
OW8cHaFEzf8-00026-00011970-00012378 them and had to walk a long way around.
OW8cHaFEzf8-00027-00012378-00013515 He began to hear whispery noises, but he couldn't see any animals anywhere.
OW8cHaFEzf8-00028-00013515-00014026 The deeper into the jungle he went the surer he was that something was following him, and
OW8cHaFEzf8-00029-00014026-00014573 then he thought he heard whispery noises on both sides of him as well as behind.
OW8cHaFEzf8-00030-00014573-00015169 He tried to run, but he tripped over more roots, and the noises only came nearer.
OW8cHaFEzf8-00031-00015169-00015484 Once or twice he thought he heard something laughing at him.
OW8cHaFEzf8-00032-00015484-00015933 At last he came out into a clearing and ran right into the middle of it so that he could
OW8cHaFEzf8-00033-00015933-00016354 see anything that might try to attack him.
OW8cHaFEzf8-00034-00016354-00016965 Was he surprised when he looked and saw fourteen green eyes coming out of the jungle all around
OW8cHaFEzf8-00035-00016965-00017437 the clearing, and when the green eyes turned into seven tigers!
OW8cHaFEzf8-00036-00017437-00017720 The tigers walked around him in a big circle, looking
OW8cHaFEzf8-00037-00017720-00018334 hungrier all the time, and then they sat down and began to talk.
OW8cHaFEzf8-00038-00018334-00019078 "I suppose you thought we didn't know you were trespassing in our jungle!"
OW8cHaFEzf8-00039-00019078-00019240 Then the next tiger spoke.
OW8cHaFEzf8-00040-00019240-00019714 "I suppose you're going to say you didn't know it was our jungle!"
OW8cHaFEzf8-00041-00019714-00020517 "Did you know that not one explorer has ever left this island alive?" said the third tiger.
OW8cHaFEzf8-00042-00020517-00020886 My father thought of the cat and knew this wasn't true.
OW8cHaFEzf8-00043-00020886-00021156 But of course he had too much sense to say so.
OW8cHaFEzf8-00044-00021156-00021489 One doesn't contradict a hungry tiger.
OW8cHaFEzf8-00045-00021489-00021689 The tigers went on talking in turn.
OW8cHaFEzf8-00046-00021689-00021981 "You're our first little boy, you know.
OW8cHaFEzf8-00047-00021981-00022265 I'm curious to know if you're especially tender."
OW8cHaFEzf8-00048-00022265-00022734 "Maybe you think we have regular meal-times, but we don't.
OW8cHaFEzf8-00049-00022734-00023203 We just eat whenever we're feeling hungry," said the fifth tiger.
OW8cHaFEzf8-00050-00023203-00023559 "And we're very hungry right now.
OW8cHaFEzf8-00051-00023559-00023926 In fact, I can hardly wait," said the sixth.
OW8cHaFEzf8-00052-00023926-00024364 "I can't wait!" said the seventh tiger.
OW8cHaFEzf8-00053-00024364-00024943 And then all the tigers said together in a loud roar, "Let's begin right now!" and they
OW8cHaFEzf8-00054-00024943-00025149 moved in closer.
OW8cHaFEzf8-00055-00025149-00025732 My father looked at those seven hungry tigers, and then he had an idea.
OW8cHaFEzf8-00056-00025732-00026057 He quickly opened his knapsack and took out the chewing gum.
OW8cHaFEzf8-00057-00026057-00026560 The cat had told him that tigers were especially fond of chewing gum, which was very scarce
OW8cHaFEzf8-00058-00026560-00026679 on the island.
OW8cHaFEzf8-00059-00026679-00027252 So he threw them each a piece but they only growled, "As fond as we are of chewing gum,
OW8cHaFEzf8-00060-00027252-00027702 we're sure we'd like you even better!" and they moved so close
OW8cHaFEzf8-00061-00027702-00028041 that he could feel them breathing on his face.
OW8cHaFEzf8-00062-00028041-00028437 "But this is very special chewing gum," said my father.
OW8cHaFEzf8-00063-00028437-00028817 "If you keep on chewing it long enough it will turn green, and then if you plant it,
OW8cHaFEzf8-00064-00028817-00029423 it will grow more chewing gum, and the sooner you start chewing the sooner you'll have more."
OW8cHaFEzf8-00065-00029423-00029670 The tigers said, "Why, you don't say!
OW8cHaFEzf8-00066-00029670-00029852 Isn't that fine!"
OW8cHaFEzf8-00067-00029852-00030280 And as each one wanted to be the first to plant the chewing gum, they all unwrapped
OW8cHaFEzf8-00068-00030280-00030599 their pieces and began chewing as hard as they could.
OW8cHaFEzf8-00069-00030599-00031034 Every once in a while one tiger would look into another's mouth and say, "Nope, it's
OW8cHaFEzf8-00070-00031034-00031616 not done yet," until finally they were all so busy looking into each other's mouths to
OW8cHaFEzf8-00071-00031616-00032344 make sure that no one was getting ahead that they forgot all about my father.
OW8cHaFEzf8-00072-00032344-00033009 And that is the end of Chapter Five of My Father's Dragon, by Ruth Stiles Gannett, illustrated
OW8cHaFEzf8-00073-00033009-00033456 by Ruth Chrisman Gannett: My Father Meets Some Tigers.
OXXOZWuB7Nc-00003-00000600-00000800 :)
OXXOZWuB7Nc-00013-00003594-00004286 create a new notepad file
OXXOZWuB7Nc-00014-00004286-00004486 open the file
OXXOZWuB7Nc-00015-00004486-00004880 go to file option and select Save As...
OXXOZWuB7Nc-00016-00004880-00005290 name the file same as the video
OXXOZWuB7Nc-00017-00005306-00005880 add extension .srt and select type >All files
OXXOZWuB7Nc-00018-00005998-00006466 set Encoding to UTF-8
OXXOZWuB7Nc-00019-00006466-00006666 save the file
OXXOZWuB7Nc-00020-00006716-00007023 you can delete the original file
OXXOZWuB7Nc-00021-00007156-00007416 open the file that you created just now :)
OXXOZWuB7Nc-00022-00007464-00007759 number every subtitle with 1 2 3
OXXOZWuB7Nc-00023-00007794-00008346 00:00:00 corresponds to hours:minutes:second
OXXOZWuB7Nc-00024-00008410-00008694 add the subtitle
OXXOZWuB7Nc-00025-00008736-00009002 with the space add second subtitle and so on....
OXXOZWuB7Nc-00026-00009126-00009376 adjust the timing
OXXOZWuB7Nc-00027-00010032-00010232 save file
OXXOZWuB7Nc-00028-00010460-00010736 open the video
OXXOZWuB7Nc-00029-00011580-00011950 Oops... let me open it again ;) enjoy the panda dance :D
OXXOZWuB7Nc-00030-00013440-00013554 Perfect!
OXXOZWuB7Nc-00031-00013874-00013941 Thanks for watching :)
OXXOZWuB7Nc-00032-00014018-00014482 Subscribe my channels for more updates.
OYe0US09BMg-00000-00000100-00000200 Hello everyone
OYe0US09BMg-00001-00000200-00000700 Welcome the tutorial on Formation of molecules in GChemPaint.
OYe0US09BMg-00002-00000800-00001000 In this tutorial, we will learn to
OYe0US09BMg-00003-00001100-00001300 * Add and modify structure of compounds
OYe0US09BMg-00004-00001400-00001500 * Change current element
OYe0US09BMg-00005-00001600-00001700 * Add Alkyl groups
OYe0US09BMg-00006-00001800-00002000 * Add and modify carbon chain
OYe0US09BMg-00007-00002100-00003200 Here I am using Ubuntu Linux OS version. 12.04 GChemPaint version 0.12.10
OYe0US09BMg-00008-00003300-00003700 To follow this tutorial you should be familiar with,
OYe0US09BMg-00009-00003800-00004000 GChemPaint chemical structure editor.
OYe0US09BMg-00010-00004100-00004600 If not, for relevant tutorials,  please visit our website.
OYe0US09BMg-00011-00004700-00005300 Here is slide for the structures of Propane, Butane and Heptane.
OYe0US09BMg-00012-00005400-00006200 I have opened a new GChemPaint application with  Propane and Butane structures as shown in the slide.
OYe0US09BMg-00013-00006300-00006900 Let's replace the terminal Carbon atoms in  Butane structure with Chlorine atoms.
OYe0US09BMg-00014-00007000-00007400 For this I will use  Periodic table combo button.
OYe0US09BMg-00015-00007500-00007800 Click on the Current element drop-down arrow button.
OYe0US09BMg-00016-00007900-00008200 This button is known as Periodic table combo button.
OYe0US09BMg-00017-00008300-00008600 Observe the built-in Modern periodic table.
OYe0US09BMg-00018-00008700-00008900 Click on Cl from the table.
OYe0US09BMg-00019-00009000-00009200 Observe Cl in the tool box.
OYe0US09BMg-00020-00009300-00009600 Click on Add or modify an atom tool.
OYe0US09BMg-00021-00009700-00010200 Click on the terminal atoms to replace them with Clorine (Cl) atoms.
OYe0US09BMg-00022-00010300-00010700 The new structure obtained is 1,2-Dichloroethane.
OYe0US09BMg-00023-00010800-00011100 Let's write its name below the structure.
OYe0US09BMg-00024-00011200-00011500 Click on Add or modify a text tool.
OYe0US09BMg-00025-00011600-00011800 Text tool's property page opens.
OYe0US09BMg-00026-00011900-00012200 Click on the Display area below the structure.
OYe0US09BMg-00027-00012300-00012700 You can see the blinking cursor enclosed in a green box.
OYe0US09BMg-00028-00012800-00013300 Type 1,2-Dichloroethane in the box .
OYe0US09BMg-00029-00013400-00014000 Click on Select one or more objects tool, to close the text tool's property page.
OYe0US09BMg-00030-00014100-00014700 Next let's replace the central Carbon atom  in Propane structure with Oxygen atom.
OYe0US09BMg-00031-00014800-00015200 Place the cursor near the central atom of  Propane structure.
OYe0US09BMg-00032-00015300-00015400 Press capital O.
OYe0US09BMg-00033-00015500-00015800 A Sub-menu with O and Os  opens.
OYe0US09BMg-00034-00015900-00016000 Select O.
OYe0US09BMg-00035-00016000-00016500 Carbon and Hydrogen atoms will be replaced by Oxygen atom.
OYe0US09BMg-00036-00016600-00017000 The new structure obtained is  Dimethylether.
OYe0US09BMg-00037-00017100-00017300 Let's write its name below the structure.
OYe0US09BMg-00038-00017400-00017700 Click on Add or modify a text tool.
OYe0US09BMg-00039-00017800-00018000 Click on the Display area below the structure.
OYe0US09BMg-00040-00018100-00018500 Type  Dimethylether in the box.
OYe0US09BMg-00041-00018600-00018700 Let's save the file now.
OYe0US09BMg-00042-00018800-00019100 Click on Save the current file icon on the toolbar
OYe0US09BMg-00043-00019200-00019400 Save as dialog box opens.
OYe0US09BMg-00044-00019500-00019900 Enter the file name as Chloroethane-ether.
OYe0US09BMg-00045-00020000-00020200 Click on Save button.
OYe0US09BMg-00046-00020300-00020600 Let's Click on Close button to close the window.
OYe0US09BMg-00047-00020700-00020800 Here is an assignment
OYe0US09BMg-00048-00020900-00021100 Draw 'Ethane and Pentane structures.
OYe0US09BMg-00049-00021200-00021500 Replace one Carbon atom of Ethane with Br.
OYe0US09BMg-00050-00021600-00022000 Replace the terminal Carbon atoms of Pentane with I.
OYe0US09BMg-00051-00022100-00022400 Your completed assignment should look like this.
OYe0US09BMg-00052-00022500-00022800 Now I will explain about Alkyl groups.
OYe0US09BMg-00053-00022900-00023200 Alkyl group is a fragment of  Alkane.
OYe0US09BMg-00054-00023300-00023900 For example:  Methyl CH3 is a fragment of Methane CH4
OYe0US09BMg-00055-00024000-00024500 Successive members of an  Alkyl group differ by a  CH2 group.
OYe0US09BMg-00056-00024600-00024900 Homologues of the Alkyl group series  include,
OYe0US09BMg-00057-00025000-00025400 Methyl  CH3
OYe0US09BMg-00058-00025500-00025900 Ethyl  C2H5
OYe0US09BMg-00059-00026000-00026200 Propyl C3H7
OYe0US09BMg-00060-00026300-00026800 Butyl C4H9  and so on.
OYe0US09BMg-00061-00026900-00027400 I have opened a new GChemPaint application with Heptane structure.
OYe0US09BMg-00062-00027500-00027900 Now I will demonstrate how to number the carbon chain positions.
OYe0US09BMg-00063-00028000-00028300 Numbering helps to identify the chain positions.
OYe0US09BMg-00064-00028400-00028700 Click on Add or modify a text tool.
OYe0US09BMg-00065-00028800-00029100 Click on the Display area near the first chain position.
OYe0US09BMg-00066-00029200-00029400 Enter 1 in the green box.
OYe0US09BMg-00067-00029500-00029800 Next, click near the second chain position.
OYe0US09BMg-00068-00029900-00030100 Enter 2 in the box.
OYe0US09BMg-00069-00030200-00031200 Likewise I will number the other chain positions as 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7.
OYe0US09BMg-00070-00031300-00031800 Now let's branch Heptane using Alkyl groups at  various positions.
OYe0US09BMg-00071-00031900-00032300 Let us add a Methyl group  to the third position.
OYe0US09BMg-00072-00032400-00032900 Click on Add a bond or change the multiplicity of existing one tool.
OYe0US09BMg-00073-00033000-00033100 Click on the position.
OYe0US09BMg-00074-00033200-00033500 Observe the change in the atoms.
OYe0US09BMg-00075-00033600-00033900 Let us add an  Ethyl  group on the fifth position.
OYe0US09BMg-00076-00034000-00034200 Click on Add a chain tool.
OYe0US09BMg-00077-00034300-00034500 Click on the position.
OYe0US09BMg-00078-00034600-00035000 Next I will display atoms on all positions.
OYe0US09BMg-00079-00035100-00035200 Right-click on the position.
OYe0US09BMg-00080-00035300-00035400 A Submenu opens
OYe0US09BMg-00081-00035500-00035800 Select Atom and then click on Display symbol.
OYe0US09BMg-00082-00035900-00036500 Likewise I will display atoms at other positions.
OYe0US09BMg-00083-00036600-00037100 Let's see how many times we can branch at one position.
OYe0US09BMg-00084-00037200-00037700 Click on Add a bond or change the multiplicity of existing one tool.
OYe0US09BMg-00085-00037800-00038000 Click on the fourth position.
OYe0US09BMg-00086-00038100-00038200 Click again.
OYe0US09BMg-00087-00038300-00038600 Observe the branching in the Carbon chain.
OYe0US09BMg-00088-00038700-00038900 Try to click for the third time.
OYe0US09BMg-00089-00039000-00039200 We do not see the branching.
OYe0US09BMg-00090-00039300-00039800 Note that branching is possible only twice at each position.
OYe0US09BMg-00091-00039900-00040200 This is because it satisfies Carbon's tetra valency.
OYe0US09BMg-00092-00040300-00040600 To save the file, Press CTRL+ S.
OYe0US09BMg-00093-00040700-00040900 Save as dialog box, opens.
OYe0US09BMg-00094-00041000-00041200 Enter the file name as Alkyl Groups.
OYe0US09BMg-00095-00041300-00041600 Click on  Save button.
OYe0US09BMg-00096-00041700-00041900 Let's Summarize what we have learnt.
OYe0US09BMg-00097-00042000-00042200 In this tutorial we have learnt to,
OYe0US09BMg-00098-00042300-00042600 * Add and modify structure of compounds
OYe0US09BMg-00099-00042700-00042800 * Change current element
OYe0US09BMg-00100-00042900-00043100 * Add Alkyl groups
OYe0US09BMg-00101-00043200-00043400 * Add and modify carbon chain
OYe0US09BMg-00102-00043500-00043513 As an assignment,
OYe0US09BMg-00103-00043600-00043700 Draw Octane structure .
OYe0US09BMg-00104-00043800-00044400 Add Propyl and Butyl groups at the fourth and fifth positions of the chain.
OYe0US09BMg-00105-00044500-00044800 Your completed assignment should look like this.
OYe0US09BMg-00106-00044900-00045200 Watch the video available at this URL http://spoken-tutorial.org/What_is_a_Spoken_Tutorial
OYe0US09BMg-00107-00045300-00045700 It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project
OYe0US09BMg-00108-00045800-00046100 If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it
OYe0US09BMg-00109-00046200-00046600 The Spoken Tutorial Project Team Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials
OYe0US09BMg-00110-00046700-00047000 Gives certificates to those who pass an online test
OYe0US09BMg-00111-00047100-00047600 For more details, please write to contact@spoken-tutorial.org
OYe0US09BMg-00112-00047700-00048100 Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project
OYe0US09BMg-00113-00048200-00048800 It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India
OYe0US09BMg-00114-00048900-00049400 More information on this Mission is available at this link  http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro
OYe0US09BMg-00115-00049500-00049800 This brings us to the end of this tutorial.
OYe0US09BMg-00116-00049900-00050100 Animation is done by Udhaya Chandrika.
OYe0US09BMg-00117-00050200-00050700 This is Madhuri Ganpathi from IIT Bombay signing off. Thank you for joining.
ObWVGhPb5dI-00000-00000192-00000744 The rules for adding and subtracting positive and negative numbers are very different than the rules
ObWVGhPb5dI-00001-00000800-00001400 for multiplying and dividing negative numbers. So let's go through and figure out what our
ObWVGhPb5dI-00002-00001520-00002000 procedures are anytime that we want to add and subtract integers for any positive and negative
ObWVGhPb5dI-00003-00002000-00002824 numbers at all. When we do a determination of our answer, we still are going to use the same
ObWVGhPb5dI-00004-00002824-00003424 idea of looking at the signs of the numbers that we're working with. If our signs are the same,
ObWVGhPb5dI-00005-00003656-00004576 we're going to add our values, and we're going to keep the sign of the numbers that we are adding.
ObWVGhPb5dI-00006-00004632-00005080 Now what we're learning now is just rules for addition -- we'll do subtraction here later.
ObWVGhPb5dI-00007-00005080-00005360 There's a slight modification that we need to make for subtraction.
ObWVGhPb5dI-00008-00005568-00006520 Let's consider this. 5 plus 5. Our signs are the same, so we're going to add them, and we're going
ObWVGhPb5dI-00009-00006520-00007144 to keep the sign that they had. So a positive 5 plus a positive 5 helps us and ends up at a
ObWVGhPb5dI-00010-00007144-00008168 positive 10. if we have something like negative 6 plus negative 6-- same thing. Signs are the same,
ObWVGhPb5dI-00011-00008168-00008848 so we're going to add our numbers: 6 plus 6 is 12. And we're going to keep the sign
ObWVGhPb5dI-00012-00008848-00009648 of what we were adding. In this case that would be a negative 12. When we're adding sometimes
ObWVGhPb5dI-00013-00009648-00010032 we get positive numbers, sometimes we get negative numbers, but it's going to be the same as whatever
ObWVGhPb5dI-00014-00010032-00010568 it is that we started with. Where this gets interesting is when our signs are different.
ObWVGhPb5dI-00015-00010968-00011280 When our signs are different, even though it's an addition problem,
ObWVGhPb5dI-00016-00011280-00011472 we're actually going to subtract.
ObWVGhPb5dI-00017-00011744-00012784 And this time we're going to keep the sign of the bigger number.
ObWVGhPb5dI-00018-00013016-00013791 Let's look at a couple of examples of that. Let's suppose that I have 10 plus negative 8.
ObWVGhPb5dI-00019-00013944-00014376 In this case, my signs are different -- the 10 is positive and the 8 is negative -- so
ObWVGhPb5dI-00020-00014376-00014832 I'm going to subtract those numbers. When i subtract 10 and 8, I end up with 2.
ObWVGhPb5dI-00021-00014896-00015472 And then I'm going to keep the sign of the bigger value. In this case, i had
ObWVGhPb5dI-00022-00015528-00016088 10 that were positive but only 8 that were negative, so I end up with more positive
ObWVGhPb5dI-00023-00016088-00016632 values. And so my answer resulting is positive. If i do something like this,
ObWVGhPb5dI-00024-00016880-00017544 negative seven plus four, again my signs are different. I have a negative number and a positive
ObWVGhPb5dI-00025-00017544-00018216 number. I'm going to subtract the values. So 7 minus 4 is 3, and I'm going to keep the sign of
ObWVGhPb5dI-00026-00018216-00018680 the larger number. Seven is bigger than four. Seven was negative, so in this case my answer
ObWVGhPb5dI-00027-00018680-00019240 is going to be a negative three. One of the things that really helps me with addition
ObWVGhPb5dI-00028-00019240-00019856 is to think of this in terms of either sports teams or money. Let's look at money.
ObWVGhPb5dI-00029-00019912-00020344 If you think of positive numbers as having money and negative numbers as owing money,
ObWVGhPb5dI-00030-00020344-00021096 all of these rules kind of make sense. Here, if I have money and I add more money, I have
ObWVGhPb5dI-00031-00021152-00021848 lots more money. If I owe someone and then I owe someone more, I owe a lot more money. However,
ObWVGhPb5dI-00032-00021848-00022424 if I have some money and then I owe someone -- if i have ten dollars and owe someone eight -- I
ObWVGhPb5dI-00033-00022424-00023008 still have two dollars left in my possession. If i owe someone seven dollars, but I only pay them
ObWVGhPb5dI-00034-00023008-00023568 four back, I still owe them three dollars. So thinking in terms of finances is really helpful
ObWVGhPb5dI-00035-00023568-00023984 when you're dealing with positive and negative numbers. You can do the same thing if you think
ObWVGhPb5dI-00036-00023984-00024576 of teams. How are the teams growing? In this case, five members of the positive team go with another
ObWVGhPb5dI-00037-00024576-00025064 five members of the positive team, and I have ten members on the positive team. Here, six members on
ObWVGhPb5dI-00038-00025064-00025520 the negative team. Another six join the negative team for a total of 12 on the negative team.
ObWVGhPb5dI-00039-00025608-00026183 Here, I have 10 on the positive team but eight on the negative team, so the positive team has two
ObWVGhPb5dI-00040-00026183-00026783 more than the other. What are they winning by? Here, I end up with seven on the negative team.
ObWVGhPb5dI-00041-00026872-00027280 Four players on the positive team. Some of those match up, and I end up with three
ObWVGhPb5dI-00042-00027280-00027832 extra players on the negative team. So those kinds of things can really help me visualize
ObWVGhPb5dI-00043-00027832-00028183 and try to recognize what the answer and solution is that I'm trying to come up with.
ObWVGhPb5dI-00044-00028280-00028704 So those are the rules for addition. Now, if you notice when we're adding, sometimes
ObWVGhPb5dI-00045-00028704-00029200 we add and sometimes we subtract. So what do we actually do if it's a subtraction problem?
ObWVGhPb5dI-00046-00029312-00029760 Well, let's take a look. If we are trying to solve a subtraction problem,
ObWVGhPb5dI-00047-00029864-00030439 what we want to do instead is we want to change our problem to an addition problem.
ObWVGhPb5dI-00048-00030872-00031288 Now, if you remember, we kind of did this sort of a concept before with fractions -- but with
ObWVGhPb5dI-00049-00031288-00031968 the multiplying and dividing that time though, right? If we were dividing fractions, we wanted
ObWVGhPb5dI-00050-00031968-00032448 to change it to a multiplication problem. With fractions once you changed it to multiplication,
ObWVGhPb5dI-00051-00032448-00032976 we had to balance it and we used a reciprocal. Here, when we change to an addition problem,
ObWVGhPb5dI-00052-00032976-00033368 to balance it what we're going to do is we're going to have to change the number after it.
ObWVGhPb5dI-00053-00033552-00034128 So we're going to change the next number to a different sign.
ObWVGhPb5dI-00054-00034872-00035184 Let's look at some examples of how this would work.
ObWVGhPb5dI-00055-00035472-00036216 Let's suppose that we start with three and we want to subtract negative seven. Never subtract again!
ObWVGhPb5dI-00056-00036280-00037016 I see a subtraction and I'm going to change it to an addition. Then, to keep my expression balanced,
ObWVGhPb5dI-00057-00037016-00037488 I also have to change the sign of the number that comes after it. I had a negative seven.
ObWVGhPb5dI-00058-00037688-00038168 It's now going to become a positive seven. Now that i have an addition rule,
ObWVGhPb5dI-00059-00038168-00038760 now i can go ahead and follow the rules that I've done before. 3 plus 7 gives me 10 as a result.
ObWVGhPb5dI-00060-00038904-00039448 3 on the positive team, 7 more, and we end up with 10 all together. Let's do a couple
ObWVGhPb5dI-00061-00039448-00040112 of other examples. Let's suppose that we have negative 5 and we want to subtract 15.
ObWVGhPb5dI-00062-00040336-00041176 Okay, never subtract again! We're going to change it to a positive number --or to a plus, rather.
ObWVGhPb5dI-00063-00041176-00041728 So, in this case I have negative 5. I'm going to change my subtraction to an addition, and then I'm
ObWVGhPb5dI-00064-00041728-00042280 going to change the sign of the number that comes after it. In this case, it was a positive 15,
ObWVGhPb5dI-00065-00042280-00042912 so now I'm going to make it into a negative 15. Now that it's an addition problem,
ObWVGhPb5dI-00066-00042912-00043552 i can go ahead and add. My signs are the same. I have 5 on the negative side; another 15 on the
ObWVGhPb5dI-00067-00043552-00044984 negative side makes a total of 20 on the negative side, and my solution ends up being a negative 20.
ObWVGhPb5dI-00068-00045064-00045416 Now let's take a look at what happens in a situation like this.
ObWVGhPb5dI-00069-00045496-00045984 Here, we have more than one operation going on, so we need to also fall back on our
ObWVGhPb5dI-00070-00045984-00046584 order of operations. So we have six minus nine times 2. If you go back and think to PEMDAS,
ObWVGhPb5dI-00071-00046808-00047192 right, no parentheses, no exponents, no multiplication or division.
ObWVGhPb5dI-00072-00047288-00047784 But we do have addition and subtraction. Remember addition and subtraction are equally weighted,
ObWVGhPb5dI-00073-00047784-00048152 so we're going to add or subtract in the order we see as we go from left to right.
ObWVGhPb5dI-00074-00048152-00048520 So the first thing that I'm going to do in this expression is I'm going to solve
ObWVGhPb5dI-00075-00048520-00049112 6 minus 9. How do I do that? Well, again, never subtract again! So I'm going to have
ObWVGhPb5dI-00076-00049112-00049536 6. I'm going to change that minus to a plus. And then I'm going to change the
ObWVGhPb5dI-00077-00049536-00050008 sign of the number that comes after. It was a positive 9 before. Now it's a negative 9.
ObWVGhPb5dI-00078-00050280-00050992 And now I'm ready to go ahead and do that calculation. 6 plus negative 9.
ObWVGhPb5dI-00079-00050992-00051616 Positive on the 6 side; 9 on the negative side. This leaves me with a net of 3 negatives, and then
ObWVGhPb5dI-00080-00051616-00052208 I still have to be able to add the 2 that's left. To add negative 3 plus 2: signs are different,
ObWVGhPb5dI-00081-00052279-00052688 so we're going to subtract again, and we're going to end up with 1. The bigger
ObWVGhPb5dI-00082-00052688-00053288 sign makes it negative 1. 3 on the negative side balancing out with 2 on the positive side leaves
ObWVGhPb5dI-00083-00053288-00054096 me with one extra on the negative side when I do that comparison. And that would be my solution.
OceTULg-jxu-00000-00000000-00000417 It was finally time to leave, our wintering was over; our contract was
OceTULg-jxu-00001-00000417-00000884 finished with the marina and it was time to go.
OceTULg-jxu-00002-00000986-00001676 You and we (we're family) the bond that we share is as deep as the sea.
OceTULg-jxu-00003-00001676-00002176 No matter how rough things may come to be,
OceTULg-jxu-00004-00002176-00002626 you and me (we're family).
OceTULg-jxu-00005-00002626-00002998 Sing ho hey we're along for the ride,
OceTULg-jxu-00006-00002998-00003360 Ho hey I'll stay by your side.
OceTULg-jxu-00007-00003360-00004202 Ho hey, you'll always be alright by me,
OceTULg-jxu-00008-00004202-00004620 alright by me.
OceTULg-jxu-00009-00005326-00005900 We had mixed feelings when he left; it was kind of sad to say goodbye to all
OceTULg-jxu-00010-00005900-00006242 the friends of that we met, but we're also obviously really excited
OceTULg-jxu-00011-00006242-00006809 about carrying on our voyage and setting sail again. We felt like even though we'd
OceTULg-jxu-00012-00006809-00007195 been working nonstop and winter there were still loads of things we had to do
OceTULg-jxu-00013-00007195-00007468 before we let that dock.
OceTULg-jxu-00014-00007468-00007747 Right we're just refueling. So the weather's quite windy
OceTULg-jxu-00015-00007748-00008340 today but tomorrow it's supposed to die off so we're waiting an extra day.
OceTULg-jxu-00016-00008340-00008676 So we had a massive list of shopping.
OceTULg-jxu-00017-00008676-00009000 We need to get enough stuff to last us quite a weeks.
OceTULg-jxu-00018-00009000-00009326 Because you can't get it in a lot of the islands.
OceTULg-jxu-00019-00009326-00009826 This is three weeks worth of food - probably about half of what we've got to get,
OceTULg-jxu-00020-00009826-00010186 we haven't even got the fresh stuff yet
OceTULg-jxu-00021-00010580-00010980 We've got three jars of this. Somebody likes chilli
OceTULg-jxu-00022-00010980-00011232 And pickles
OceTULg-jxu-00023-00011232-00011440 We did our last minute engine checks and we
OceTULg-jxu-00024-00011440-00011636 also did a rig check.
OceTULg-jxu-00025-00011636-00011936 So a double bowline - I've just doubled up the line.
OceTULg-jxu-00026-00015554-00016038 Just getting the view for a minute. -
OceTULg-jxu-00027-00017818-00018122 I can see the kids!
OceTULg-jxu-00028-00019750-00020194 The rig check was a great opportunity to get the children involved
OceTULg-jxu-00029-00020194-00020512 So they all really had a great time going up the mast
OceTULg-jxu-00030-00020512-00020756 and learning how to do that properly have
OceTULg-jxu-00031-00020756-00020978 Have a look down.
OceTULg-jxu-00032-00021840-00022076 Is it scary up there?
OceTULg-jxu-00033-00022076-00022414 It' really high but it's fun
OceTULg-jxu-00034-00022414-00022714 The mast is wobbling
OceTULg-jxu-00035-00024462-00024898 The great thing about going out your mast is that you get a really good view
OceTULg-jxu-00036-00024899-00025388 so we could see for miles around and we can see all the places that we visited
OceTULg-jxu-00037-00025388-00025816 this winter on the Island of Lefkada.
OceTULg-jxu-00038-00025898-00026424 Okay so it's very beautiful where the monastery.
OceTULg-jxu-00039-00026424-00026886 And there's loads of different animals here and there's even reindeer
OceTULg-jxu-00040-00027316-00027695 And you can see where our boat's moored down the marina.
OceTULg-jxu-00041-00027695-00027972 So We're right down there in Lefkas
OceTULg-jxu-00042-00027972-00028336 And you can see all the mountains around the back they're covered in snow
OceTULg-jxu-00043-00028336-00028588 and you see all the wetlands down there
OceTULg-jxu-00044-00028588-00029168 where you see flamingos and pelicans, herons.
OceTULg-jxu-00045-00029168-00029522 It's a really beautiful spot here.
OceTULg-jxu-00046-00030039-00030450 We've gone a different routes right to the end
OceTULg-jxu-00047-00030450-00030748 and it is one of the most beautiful walks so far.
OceTULg-jxu-00048-00031042-00031282 We were sad to find this turtle here.
OceTULg-jxu-00049-00031282-00031580 And the turtle looks like it's been washed up
OceTULg-jxu-00050-00031580-00031835 Maybe in the water it was injured
OceTULg-jxu-00051-00031836-00032144 by a propellor on a boat because there're two cuts
OceTULg-jxu-00052-00032162-00032492 that have gone right through its really thick shell.
OceTULg-jxu-00053-00037992-00038320 We're at Ronny's waterfalls.
OceTULg-jxu-00054-00039050-00039404 They're going across the river
OceTULg-jxu-00055-00040612-00040983 Walks were something that we did back in England but it was great to
OceTULg-jxu-00056-00040983-00041230 carry that traditional on and
OceTULg-jxu-00057-00041230-00041362 meet up with all the other liveaboards
OceTULg-jxu-00058-00041362-00041694 and it was quite hard for the children because they're all so much younger.
OceTULg-jxu-00059-00041694-00041922 The walking group really nice
OceTULg-jxu-00060-00041922-00042144 because they always waited for them.
OceTULg-jxu-00061-00043346-00043928 We're going to Petalas where the Corinth Canal starts.
OceTULg-jxu-00062-00044188-00044888 And when we finally left and set sail, we had fantastic wind; we were streaming along.
OceTULg-jxu-00063-00045514-00046176 It was great to be sailing again and be able to see dolphins in the wild.
OceTULg-jxu-00064-00046746-00047340 The children planned the passage and decided where we would stay each night
OceTULg-jxu-00065-00047340-00047724 where the safe spots were to anchor.
OceTULg-jxu-00066-00049796-00050328 We home schooled every morning - algebra in very exotic places - maths
OceTULg-jxu-00067-00050328-00050972 and English and science, they still carry on as normal.
OceTULg-jxu-00068-00051802-00052254 So we're just arriving in a Messolonghi.
OceTULg-jxu-00069-00052254-00052684 We're just going up the channel
OceTULg-jxu-00070-00054066-00054669 So just as we were going through the huge Rio bridge where you are supposed
OceTULg-jxu-00071-00054669-00054997 to call the authorities and get permission to pass through and they tell
OceTULg-jxu-00072-00054997-00055462 you where you're going to pass through subject to the air draft on your boat.
OceTULg-jxu-00073-00055462-00055961 Okay so we got to go through this bridge but just as I was speaking to them
OceTULg-jxu-00074-00055961-00056382 the main VHF stopped working and I can see the wires are loose.
OceTULg-jxu-00075-00056382-00056594 so we tried our hand held
OceTULg-jxu-00076-00056594-00057038 and the batteries on our handheld are not charging properly either,
OceTULg-jxu-00077-00057038-00057173 So we couldn't find a phone number.
OceTULg-jxu-00078-00057174-00057324 We lost radio contact with the bridge
OceTULg-jxu-00079-00057324-00057650 but we did hear that these two ships going through the central channel
OceTULg-jxu-00080-00057650-00058154 You're supposed to pass over to starboard sides so we're just going to do that
OceTULg-jxu-00081-00058154-00058478 slowly and hope the mast it's not too high.
OceTULg-jxu-00082-00058478-00058649 We contacted some friends have gone
OceTULg-jxu-00083-00058649-00059083 through - Peter and Anne - who told us that you ought to go through between two
OceTULg-jxu-00084-00059083-00059537 particular pylons so we headed for that but then as we got closer and realized
OceTULg-jxu-00085-00059537-00059905 our boat is a little bit bigger and maybe we wouldn't fit; that we might
OceTULg-jxu-00086-00059905-00060382 basically just wipe out the roof of our home so I kind of weighed it up and
OceTULg-jxu-00087-00060382-00060786 thought I'm just gonna go through the middle where all the big ships go through.
OceTULg-jxu-00088-00060786-00061040 I think we're going to make it.
OceTULg-jxu-00089-00061040-00061312 It says on the thing, 45 meter clearance.
OceTULg-jxu-00090-00061312-00061467 I can't really tell
OceTULg-jxu-00091-00063566-00064235 I was kind of a little bit concerned that we might get into trouble doing
OceTULg-jxu-00092-00064235-00064441 that. Yeah one thing we keep saying to ourselves is
OceTULg-jxu-00093-00064441-00064946 'Ask for forgiveness and not permission' which seems to work quite a lot for us.
OceTULg-jxu-00094-00064946-00065322 This time of year the weather's still quite unpredictable
OceTULg-jxu-00095-00065322-00065522 so you can't plan to far ahead.
OceTULg-jxu-00096-00065522-00065792 This Island is called Trizonia
OceTULg-jxu-00097-00065792-00066064 and it's just kind've in the Gulf of Patras.
OceTULg-jxu-00098-00066064-00066478 So we're going to go around to the corner to get some shelter.
OceTULg-jxu-00099-00066478-00066938 So we've never been here before; we've got no idea what it'll be like when we get in.
OceTULg-jxu-00100-00067404-00068212 We arrived in Trizonia safely and it's quite calm and is peaceful, it's sleepy
OceTULg-jxu-00101-00068213-00068813 and really pretty and then quite a strong katabatic wind comes down and
OceTULg-jxu-00102-00068813-00069212 we were getting blown on to this old dock.
OceTULg-jxu-00103-00069212-00069653 This marina is kind've half-built and now abandoned; there's
OceTULg-jxu-00104-00069653-00069881 no one there and we're managing it or looking after it
OceTULg-jxu-00105-00069881-00070188 and it wasn't really a good dock to be blown on to.
OceTULg-jxu-00106-00070604-00071020 The fenders in the middle, they kind've look like they're about to die.
OceTULg-jxu-00107-00071020-00071248 What, you mean pop?
OceTULg-jxu-00108-00071248-00071648 I'm trying to keep the boat away from the shore.
OceTULg-jxu-00109-00071648-00071950 Wow are you strong?
OceTULg-jxu-00110-00071950-00072150 What's Daddy doing?
OceTULg-jxu-00111-00072150-00072898 He's making a fender board so the fender board will take all the rubbing.
OceTULg-jxu-00112-00072898-00073150 This fender board, is that going to help?
OceTULg-jxu-00113-00073150-00073350 Hopefully.
OceTULg-jxu-00114-00073744-00073972 It looked like a lot of people
OceTULg-jxu-00115-00073972-00074172 had stopped here and never carried on
OceTULg-jxu-00116-00074172-00074560 because we went exploring around the marina and we saw all sorts
OceTULg-jxu-00117-00074561-00074903 of boats and lot of them that like they've been abandoned completely but
OceTULg-jxu-00118-00074903-00075141 then every now and then we saw some signs of life.
OceTULg-jxu-00119-00075142-00075440 It was kind've almost like a scene from a Mad Max movie
OceTULg-jxu-00120-00075440-00076108 or maybe it was just a place where lots of cruising dreams have died
OceTULg-jxu-00121-00076304-00076778 So on the catamaran versus monohull debate - if you do go for
OceTULg-jxu-00122-00076778-00077335 a cat I wouldn't suggest you go for one made out of plywood.
OceTULg-jxu-00123-00077335-00077633 How much is it?  Is it for sale?
OceTULg-jxu-00124-00077633-00078176 So this is Trizonia; there's a whole mixture of boats here we've got a little bit over here
OceTULg-jxu-00125-00078176-00078716 which belongs to Paco he's back in a couple of weeks and there's the circus
OceTULg-jxu-00126-00078716-00079432 boat which is just here - well loved this boat I think that'll be Rowan's little boat
OceTULg-jxu-00127-00079443-00080031 and there's a guy over there that's come all the way from South Africa and you've
OceTULg-jxu-00128-00080031-00080562 got an amazing steel boat it's about 60 tons and then there's a whole range of
OceTULg-jxu-00129-00080562-00080897 boats in there. There's a lovely
OceTULg-jxu-00130-00080897-00081201 steel boat and a sunken boat.
OceTULg-jxu-00131-00081201-00081660 as well. There's a sunken boat in the middle of the channel there and there's a
OceTULg-jxu-00132-00081660-00082004 sunken boat over there - in fact there's another one over there and there's a
OceTULg-jxu-00133-00082004-00082322 another one going to sink if someone doesn't come and rescue it.
OceTULg-jxu-00134-00082322-00082652 And there's also a boat with a goose living aboard.
OceTULg-jxu-00135-00082652-00083086 What else is there?
OceTULg-jxu-00136-00083086-00083330 A boat called Haddock what we live on.
OceTULg-jxu-00137-00083330-00083768 Yes there's our boat called Haddock which is over there.
OceTULg-jxu-00138-00083974-00084422 We need for example something for our microwave and I was wondering
OceTULg-jxu-00139-00084422-00084858 if there was anything here that we could reuse.
OceTULg-jxu-00140-00085190-00085528 Is there a washing machine filter?
OceTULg-jxu-00141-00085528-00085808 This might be handy. This is the sort of thing you do when you're at sea you know you
OceTULg-jxu-00142-00085808-00086118 can't get these things especially in Greece, so you can find these
OceTULg-jxu-00143-00086118-00086468 things sometimes.. maybe.
OceTULg-jxu-00144-00086468-00086808 We have an old boat - beautiful boat she is - but quite old.
OceTULg-jxu-00145-00086808-00087126 So as expected things go wrong. We thought we sorted
OceTULg-jxu-00146-00087126-00087432 a lot of problems out over winter but as soon as we got going
OceTULg-jxu-00147-00087432-00087902 and we're using it regularly then these problems all come up.
OceTULg-jxu-00148-00087902-00088246 That's for soaking up the salt water.
OceTULg-jxu-00149-00088246-00088572 What's happened Woody?
OceTULg-jxu-00150-00088612-00089170 There's a leak on the generator a a crack in the salt water pump I think.
OceTULg-jxu-00151-00089170-00089442 Which means we can't run the generator
OceTULg-jxu-00152-00089442-00089644 so I'm trying to run the engine to charge the batteries
OceTULg-jxu-00153-00089644-00089970 So the most important thing about having a generator is that you can charge your
OceTULg-jxu-00154-00089970-00090321 batteries up. The second thing is that when you run out of water you can make
OceTULg-jxu-00155-00090321-00090684 water with our water maker and there's also a load of other things you can't do
OceTULg-jxu-00156-00090684-00091164 like run your washing machine you can't heat your water, use any sort of tools.
OceTULg-jxu-00157-00091166-00091476 Those things we can kind've do without but you can't do without your battery is
OceTULg-jxu-00158-00091476-00091988 being charged up and you can't do without water.
OceTULg-jxu-00159-00092096-00092406 So coolant system on the generator
OceTULg-jxu-00160-00092406-00092985 has been spraying water everywhere - salt water - and the gasket is perished.
OceTULg-jxu-00161-00092985-00093796 But it just so happens the previous owner has got a spare gasket here
OceTULg-jxu-00162-00093796-00094060 So we might be in luck.
OceTULg-jxu-00163-00096682-00097046 What was it?
OceTULg-jxu-00164-00097046-00097234 Basically it was leaking water wasn't it?
OceTULg-jxu-00165-00097234-00097440 It was that; it was spraying water all over the engine bay
OceTULg-jxu-00166-00097440-00097661 from the coolant system
OceTULg-jxu-00167-00097661-00097961 and that was a problem it was a gasket.
OceTULg-jxu-00168-00097961-00098564 Gasket number one three zero zero nine five nine, I suspected that was the case.
OceTULg-jxu-00169-00098564-00098906 The previous owner doesn't carry many spares aboard but it just so happened he had that
OceTULg-jxu-00170-00098906-00099336 exact spare.  So the moral of this story:
OceTULg-jxu-00171-00099336-00099761 always carry a one three zero zero nine five nine round with you.
OceTULg-jxu-00172-00099761-00100214 So after working for a few days the next thing to go was the solenoid overheating.
OceTULg-jxu-00173-00100214-00100610 It's smelling, it's smoking - I mean, we were a bit worried that we're
OceTULg-jxu-00174-00100610-00100952 actually gonna have a fire on the boat so we had to turn the generator off.
OceTULg-jxu-00175-00100952-00101468 And that, we couldn't sort out. So it's a bit of drag, we thought it'd all been in sorted over winter.
OceTULg-jxu-00176-00101468-00101844 So we kind've felt like we're back to square one again really.
OceTULg-jxu-00178-00101894-00102389 In an ideal world we would replace our generator but that is not within our
OceTULg-jxu-00179-00102389-00102885 budget right now so we have to make do.
OceTULg-jxu-00180-00102885-00103309 So what have you done so far, let me see. Yeah, that says 'cool!'
OceTULg-jxu-00181-00103309-00103966 We're leaving Trizonia and now we're heading to Itea here which is about 20 miles,
OceTULg-jxu-00182-00103967-00104183 so that will take us about four hours.
OceTULg-jxu-00183-00104183-00104552 It's more East along the Gulf of Patras.
OceTULg-jxu-00184-00104552-00104991 After Trizonia we just headed round the coast a bit to Itia because that's
OceTULg-jxu-00185-00104991-00105554 the best place to go and see the famous temple at Delfi. When we got to Delfi we
OceTULg-jxu-00186-00105554-00106066 were really a bit taken aback with all the people, it was quite a culture shock
OceTULg-jxu-00187-00106066-00106596 because we've been visiting ruins where there was no one around there was just
OceTULg-jxu-00188-00106596-00106788 us exploring them and and you come to a
OceTULg-jxu-00189-00106788-00107316 place like this a honeypot tourist site and you just see masses of people
OceTULg-jxu-00190-00107316-00107946 they've come from all over the world. Our boat is down there in Itea, so we've come up to the temple
OceTULg-jxu-00191-00107946-00108232 of Delphi for the day.
OceTULg-jxu-00192-00108232-00108689 Right, so this is the Archaeological Museum at Delfi.
OceTULg-jxu-00193-00110847-00111292 This is the navel which is supposed to be the center of the earth where Zeus
OceTULg-jxu-00194-00111292-00111673 sent out two Eagles in different directions and they came back and they
OceTULg-jxu-00195-00111673-00112154 met at this point just behind there - there!
OceTULg-jxu-00196-00112154-00112294 The Temple of the Athenians
OceTULg-jxu-00197-00112294-00112808 Temple of Apollo, god of music, harmony, light and poetry.
OceTULg-jxu-00198-00112808-00112996 So this is where the Oracle was first operate and
OceTULg-jxu-00199-00112996-00113608 where the Pythian inhale the vapors than go into delirium.
OceTULg-jxu-00200-00114761-00115255 Okay the shops closed - Souvenir shop.
OceTULg-jxu-00201-00115774-00116233 This is the main bus stop for UNESCO Heritage Site at Delfi.
OceTULg-jxu-00202-00116233-00116445 It's half an hour late.
OceTULg-jxu-00203-00116445-00116668 What do you think of the bus stop?  It's mostly a vending machine.
OceTULg-jxu-00204-00116922-00117408 It's a vending machine yes well said. So I went into the restaurant which is the bus
OceTULg-jxu-00205-00117408-00118208 station and they said that it was coming at eight o'clock and I said 'No, you told
OceTULg-jxu-00206-00118208-00118576 me half past five' and they said yeh maybe half past five, maybe late.
OceTULg-jxu-00207-00118576-00119190 So it doesn't come then I'm gonna try and hitch a lift - with the family
OceTULg-jxu-00208-00119528-00120449 The bus finally came so we're on it and we're hgeading back to Itea.
OceTULg-jxu-00209-00120449-00121198 Our final stop in the Gulf of Patras before we go for the canal is Kiato.
OceTULg-jxu-00210-00121198-00121904 So this is our last stop before the Corinth Canal. It's kind've got two
OceTULg-jxu-00211-00121904-00122321 sections so it's kind of got this small harbour here which our draft is too much
OceTULg-jxu-00212-00122321-00122921 to get in so we've put our boat out on the outer arm where the industrial ships are
OceTULg-jxu-00213-00122921-00123154 We've found a space there.
OceTULg-jxu-00214-00123154-00123409 And we decide to wait till Monday to try and
OceTULg-jxu-00215-00123409-00123670 get a cheaper rate through the canal.
OceTULg-jxu-00216-00123670-00124252 We decide to get the paddleboard out and the weather improved, we had to swing out and we had a lot of fun.
OceTULg-jxu-00217-00124252-00124604 Woody even opened up our barbecue
OceTULg-jxu-00218-00125730-00126290 It's a bit of a con because you've got to buy the mount for it separately and that was like 65 euros.
OceTULg-jxu-00219-00126290-00126435 Really expensive.
OceTULg-jxu-00220-00126782-00127122 First barbie of the season.
OceTULg-jxu-00221-00127296-00127908 The journey to get from east to the west side of the Gulf of Patras and the
OceTULg-jxu-00222-00127908-00128165 Corinth canal was all together about ten days.
OceTULg-jxu-00223-00128166-00128378 So that's the end of this blog.
OceTULg-jxu-00224-00128378-00128890 On the next block we it heads through the canal we'll tell you all about that and
OceTULg-jxu-00225-00128890-00129520 how we head into the Aegean sea. So look forward to lots more adventures.
OceTULg-jxu-00226-00129570-00129766 Bye for now!
OceTULg-jxu-00227-00129766-00129966 Cheers!
OceTULg-jxu-00228-00132354-00133344 We've got cars coming from all directions should we go I don't know which way okay
OceTULg-jxu-00229-00133348-00134135 okay oh no it's theres one on the other side let's go let's go right the other sides have not
OceTULg-jxu-00230-00134135-00134828 stopped - Alright we can't go you..
OceTULg-jxu-00231-00134828-00135064 This is the navel which is the concidered
OceTULg-jxu-00232-00135064-00135240 the centre of the earth.
OceTULg-jxu-00233-00135240-00135650 So that where the two eagles - that Zeus sent out..
OceTULg-jxu-00234-00136112-00136636 ..this point, this kind've egg shape is.
OceTULg-jxu-00235-00136972-00137540 So we're just arriving in Itea and we've got a big ship if I turn around you can
OceTULg-jxu-00236-00137540-00138038 see it behind me which I'm just making sure that we are not going to have a
OceTULg-jxu-00237-00138038-00138349 collision with where's it gone?
OceTULg-jxu-00238-00138382-00138650 Over there.
OceTULg-jxu-00239-00138650-00138951 ..and also discovering other things like dolphins in the wild
OceTULg-jxu-00240-00138952-00139608 something you never ever seen on land.
OceTULg-jxu-00241-00141934-00142515 So thanks again for watching our blogs if you like them please do share
OceTULg-jxu-00242-00142515-00142987 comment we will reply to you also subscribe on YouTube you just have to
OceTULg-jxu-00243-00142987-00143542 open up a gmail account and yeah make sure the real sees them as well thanks
OceTULg-jxu-00244-00143542-00143592 bye
OceTULg-jxu-00245-00143592-00143761 And if you want to do it - do it.
OeLmRGff7CA-00000-00000032-00000752 For the longest time, human societies evolve very slowly but since not so long ago, our
OeLmRGff7CA-00001-00000752-00001001 pace of chance has been increasingly exponentially.
OeLmRGff7CA-00002-00001001-00001722 Ever faster, and faster, and faster and faster and a lot faster.
OeLmRGff7CA-00003-00001722-00002247 This constant evolution is only possible through the production and assimilation of knowledge
OeLmRGff7CA-00004-00002247-00002963 and a system of transmitting it from generation to generation.
OeLmRGff7CA-00005-00002963-00003551 The most efficient system that we have come up with thus far is formal education.
OeLmRGff7CA-00006-00003551-00004054 A process whose pinnacle of achievement is a degree from a top university.
OeLmRGff7CA-00007-00004054-00004757 The education given at these institutions opens a huge window of opportunities as students
OeLmRGff7CA-00008-00004757-00005244 learn from the highest qualified professors and acquire the most cutting edge knowledge
OeLmRGff7CA-00009-00005244-00005831 available, but the system as it is cannot deliver this knowledge to everyone.
OeLmRGff7CA-00010-00005831-00006144 It is by nature exclusive.
OeLmRGff7CA-00011-00006144-00006404 Now, imagine that this were to change.
OeLmRGff7CA-00012-00006404-00006973 How would our world be if everyone could benefit from the opportunities of studying at these
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OeLmRGff7CA-00016-00007943-00008154 this is just part of a trend.
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OeLmRGff7CA-00021-00009987-00010561 Opening access to top university courses is just one of the many things OERs can do.
OeLmRGff7CA-00022-00010561-00011062 They can also serve as the best high school tutor, guiding you through thousands of topics
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OeLmRGff7CA-00028-00013516-00014335 Equal access to knowledge means equal opportunities in life and in a world with equal opportunities,
OeLmRGff7CA-00029-00014335-00014734 it all depends on you.
OeLmRGff7CA-00030-00014734-00014893 Now that's the meaning of freedom.
OjyhAa7EWDE-00000-00000024-00001592 learning how to love and do it is my highest purpose in life
OjyhAa7EWDE-00001-00001744-00002488 so hello lovely people for those who don't know me i mean how cali greeks the boundaries consent
OjyhAa7EWDE-00002-00002640-00003264 and the awareness about this um it's a very important topic
OjyhAa7EWDE-00003-00003592-00004384 exercising learning expressing our boundaries our limits uh
OjyhAa7EWDE-00004-00004552-00005304 feeling uh that they are respected that they are heard it's one of the most beautiful uh
OjyhAa7EWDE-00005-00005360-00005880 and most important thing what we can learn at the tantric workshops
OjyhAa7EWDE-00006-00006176-00006952 when we feel free to express ourselves and we feel that it would be respected that
OjyhAa7EWDE-00007-00007008-00007584 we can trust much more into the process and we can go much deeper into it so that's why
OjyhAa7EWDE-00008-00007664-00008592 we uh guide this at the beginning of every of our model um the new people can um
OjyhAa7EWDE-00009-00008896-00009816 adjust all the practice will follow to this uh what we're going to learn today so yes very often
OjyhAa7EWDE-00010-00009896-00010488 people have blockage we call it a bottleneck here in the throat chakra
OjyhAa7EWDE-00011-00010712-00011736 a lot of bodies a lot of blockages we have here by uh not ability to express ourselves
OjyhAa7EWDE-00012-00011736-00012328 so every time when we express ourselves we actually remove these blockages we make it the
OjyhAa7EWDE-00013-00012328-00013184 energy flow uh much better so one of the way of uh dealing with the throat chakra blockages
OjyhAa7EWDE-00014-00013184-00014319 is speak out speak out speak out use your voice also during the massage classes dance with your
OjyhAa7EWDE-00015-00014319-00015008 body sound with your brain when you sound with your breath you not only make the energy flow but
OjyhAa7EWDE-00016-00015008-00015800 you also make your throat chakra working for you better yes so practice do it do it do it
OjyhAa7EWDE-00017-00016096-00016696 and of course if we still after my repetition repetition repetition of a
OjyhAa7EWDE-00018-00016880-00017624 sound with your breath you still don't do it there is a blockage but it's holding you back
OjyhAa7EWDE-00019-00017624-00018320 from doing it yes it can be connected with your mind story oh no it doesn't work or whatever
OjyhAa7EWDE-00020-00018448-00019120 but when you start doing it you will see how much better is the massage how much
OjyhAa7EWDE-00021-00019120-00019816 better you may feel giving the massage if you just sound with your breath i also expressing
OjyhAa7EWDE-00022-00019816-00020576 your limits before every exercise you can express your limits we're going to exercise many this
OjyhAa7EWDE-00023-00020576-00021440 during this introduction evening and yes every time when you speak out you make it easier for
OjyhAa7EWDE-00024-00021440-00022360 yourself and when you practice it here this is our uh playground safe place but yes they're outside
OjyhAa7EWDE-00025-00022472-00023160 in the outside world the what the the life is wild so as much you try here then more
OjyhAa7EWDE-00026-00023160-00023760 stronger you are in the real life and you can express yourself you can speak out you can
OjyhAa7EWDE-00027-00023760-00024384 tell the person about the limits you can ask the person may i touch you without
OjyhAa7EWDE-00028-00024592-00025648 yes crossing hair or his limits because usually we are very unconscious and just come closer a little
OjyhAa7EWDE-00029-00025648-00026439 closer and closer and then we accidentally put the arm on the someone's lap see what's going to
OjyhAa7EWDE-00030-00026439-00027088 be the action so and then you know if that actions like this we are surprised but you know with the
OjyhAa7EWDE-00031-00027144-00027736 awareness about the concept about boundaries about asking for permission we can avoid this
OjyhAa7EWDE-00032-00027800-00028512 miscommunications by doing this workshop we also rebuilding the grass sometimes if we just
OjyhAa7EWDE-00033-00028512-00029383 ask the woman hey may i massage your arm and we just let her know that we are asking her we
OjyhAa7EWDE-00034-00029383-00030183 respecting that she will give us permission and so don't create a really big comfortable space
OjyhAa7EWDE-00035-00030280-00030912 it's already rebuilding the trust in her and it can be also a great healing
OjyhAa7EWDE-00036-00030912-00031383 experience for her because maybe she never was asked for permission
OjyhAa7EWDE-00037-00031495-00032056 her boundaries were always broken and then suddenly someone is asking for permission
OjyhAa7EWDE-00038-00032144-00033072 that's great new experience that she can connect oh actually the massage you know like uh can be
OjyhAa7EWDE-00039-00033184-00033784 beautiful intimacy can be beautiful doesn't have to be the cross car boundaries
OjyhAa7EWDE-00040-00033872-00034488 doesn't respect her feelings and so on so so when we give her that space that
OjyhAa7EWDE-00041-00034488-00035208 feeling it can be like a beautiful experience of liberation from
OjyhAa7EWDE-00042-00035208-00035624 the farmers which she had before do you have any questions about this
OjyhAa7EWDE-00043-00035960-00036648 okay so i will tell you the guidelines the main guidelines how we do the workshops and
OjyhAa7EWDE-00044-00036912-00037160 yes how we it's best to behave and
OjyhAa7EWDE-00045-00037416-00038120 that we can all grow together so one of the most important guideline is that we don't have to do
OjyhAa7EWDE-00046-00038120-00038856 everything at the tantric workshops so it means that if something is too challenging
OjyhAa7EWDE-00047-00039256-00039696 if you are concerned about it
OjyhAa7EWDE-00048-00039992-00040800 if you think maybe maybe yes maybe not in tantra maybe means rather not
OjyhAa7EWDE-00049-00040800-00041672 wait until you are sure about it so yes it's best if you do it everything
OjyhAa7EWDE-00050-00041824-00042600 out of yourself not out of the pressure of the partner not of the pressure of the group
OjyhAa7EWDE-00051-00042696-00043352 i please never do things out of the pressure of my instructions when you take care for your own
OjyhAa7EWDE-00052-00043408-00044232 comfort when you take responsibility for your own safety we will create a safe and comfortable space
OjyhAa7EWDE-00053-00044232-00045312 for all of us we cannot make happy uh someone by sacrificing ourselves in this situation so always
OjyhAa7EWDE-00054-00045488-00046624 feel within yourself and yes before every exercise i remind you very often but sometimes not but
OjyhAa7EWDE-00055-00046688-00047312 before every exercise you have rights to speak out about your limits and no limits
OjyhAa7EWDE-00056-00047312-00047968 so please take this opportunity if you feel so in your limits no limits try to find the
OjyhAa7EWDE-00057-00047968-00048760 variation of the exercise what your body your heart your mind and spirit will accept so um
OjyhAa7EWDE-00058-00049016-00049408 yes um any questions about this guideline
OjyhAa7EWDE-00059-00049656-00049912 so another guideline is that
OjyhAa7EWDE-00060-00050120-00050712 we would like to give you the best body and heart experience uh so for the reasons uh we ask
OjyhAa7EWDE-00061-00050840-00051472 that you ask one of your best friend mine to sit on the side and do not to interfere
OjyhAa7EWDE-00062-00051567-00052224 any talking any joking from something particular especially during the practice
OjyhAa7EWDE-00063-00052224-00052840 it's not only distract your own process but also distract the process of anyone else here
OjyhAa7EWDE-00064-00052840-00053384 so i know that most of the people who are coming for tantra workshops
OjyhAa7EWDE-00065-00053496-00053960 they are coming for deeper reason in a shallow chit chat about the weather
OjyhAa7EWDE-00066-00054016-00054688 so let's respect this wish and let's uh talk as less as possible especially during the
OjyhAa7EWDE-00067-00054760-00055448 practice for that reason we invented the sign language so i really like now that we sit
OjyhAa7EWDE-00068-00055655-00056440 close to each other that we can reach each other farms when you do the piano sign it means uh
OjyhAa7EWDE-00069-00056440-00057328 so everybody does piano sign it means uh slow down it goes too far yes and then if you do it hard
OjyhAa7EWDE-00070-00057328-00058048 there so everybody does you have to learn with your brother also matilda you do on her as well
OjyhAa7EWDE-00071-00058200-00058967 and then when you do it harder it means stop immediately i don't accept it yes sometimes uh
OjyhAa7EWDE-00072-00059032-00059712 if i cannot reach you i do it like this it's more appropriate this will slow down so everybody does
OjyhAa7EWDE-00073-00059712-00060591 it that we land so this means slow down not waking just rising up yes this is slow down it goes
OjyhAa7EWDE-00074-00060591-00061288 too far and this means stop immediately i don't accept it yes and there are other beautiful signs
OjyhAa7EWDE-00075-00061672-00062344 when you stroke side to side it means i like it go further and
OjyhAa7EWDE-00076-00062400-00062816 when you do it harder almost like scratching someone it means
OjyhAa7EWDE-00077-00063120-00064200 i love it go for it so uh sometimes you cannot reach the person you do it like this this means
OjyhAa7EWDE-00078-00064200-00065200 i like it do further and this means uh i love gopher yes so i used better science than
OjyhAa7EWDE-00079-00065408-00065712 words the science doesn't have emotions
OjyhAa7EWDE-00080-00065776-00066264 so it also helps us to support the process if we do the science instead of words
OjyhAa7EWDE-00081-00066544-00067448 but of course if you don't remember the sign speak out yes any question about this okay so
OjyhAa7EWDE-00082-00067512-00068104 we go further so another guideline what we have uh at the tatric workshops is that
OjyhAa7EWDE-00083-00068184-00068496 we have conduct of discreti so it means
OjyhAa7EWDE-00084-00068712-00069352 we may speak about our own experience but we never speak about experience of
OjyhAa7EWDE-00085-00069352-00069816 someone else with naming that person does everyone understand that clearly
OjyhAa7EWDE-00086-00070016-00070656 someone do not understand that clearly so now i like your enthusiastic answer
OjyhAa7EWDE-00087-00070864-00071792 do we agree with this yes yes someone not that way we promise ourselves to keep that promise
OjyhAa7EWDE-00088-00071928-00072208 so there are a few other things um
OjyhAa7EWDE-00089-00072456-00073024 so during the tantric workshops love making practice massage
OjyhAa7EWDE-00090-00073112-00073760 healing might happen and that's one of the purpose of tampa healing manifests
OjyhAa7EWDE-00091-00074008-00074976 as a release of the emotions so country movement school it's not only give you the teachings
OjyhAa7EWDE-00092-00074976-00075552 the techniques uh the wisdom but it also supports you on your own process
OjyhAa7EWDE-00093-00075552-00076184 of growth process of healing process of liberating from the conditioning it's a
OjyhAa7EWDE-00094-00076352-00077064 process of expanding involve expanding in excess so um whenever it happened to you
OjyhAa7EWDE-00095-00077120-00078584 take this opportunity try it out shout it out as much as possible thank you for your attention
OjyhAa7EWDE-00096-00079600-00079608 you
Okgb94UOVrI-00000-00031960-00032694 If You Like This Video, Don't Forget to Subscribe This Channel. If You Like Videos Then Share Your Valuable Comments Below It.
OnDBcOy5BQ4-00000-00001392-00002626 I can’t be all that you wanted But I could be all that you need
OnDBcOy5BQ4-00001-00002814-00003772 When you get close to me I lose control And now that you’re far away
OnDBcOy5BQ4-00002-00003797-00004426 I lost it all
OnDBcOy5BQ4-00003-00005538-00005984 Don’t let me go
OnDBcOy5BQ4-00004-00006256-00006656 Don’t let me go
OnDBcOy5BQ4-00005-00006950-00007294 Don’t let me go
OnDBcOy5BQ4-00006-00008434-00008548 Don’t let me go
OnDBcOy5BQ4-00007-00009828-00010248 Don’t let me go
OnDBcOy5BQ4-00008-00011232-00011688 Don’t let me go
OnDBcOy5BQ4-00009-00012678-00013152 Don’t let me go
OnDBcOy5BQ4-00010-00014052-00014374 Don’t let me go
OnDBcOy5BQ4-00011-00014560-00015750 We used to breathe in the silence Your hands drew all over me
OnDBcOy5BQ4-00012-00015918-00016932 I found comfort in your words and lost control And now that you’re far away
OnDBcOy5BQ4-00013-00016932-00017494 I lost it all
OnDBcOy5BQ4-00014-00018720-00019182 Don’t let me go
OnDBcOy5BQ4-00015-00019396-00019864 Don’t let me go
OnDBcOy5BQ4-00016-00020122-00020694 Don’t let me go
OnDBcOy5BQ4-00017-00021552-00021728 Don’t let me go
OnDBcOy5BQ4-00018-00022982-00023428 Don’t let me go
OnDBcOy5BQ4-00019-00024398-00024792 Don’t let me go
OnDBcOy5BQ4-00020-00024830-00025242 So don’t leave me here on my own
OnDBcOy5BQ4-00021-00025400-00026098 Without you I’m so lost Without you I’m so cold
OnDBcOy5BQ4-00022-00026264-00026680 So don’t leave me here on my own
OnDBcOy5BQ4-00023-00026804-00027533 Without you I’m so lost Without you I’m so cold
OnTXn1AbY4A-00000-00000000-00000200 តើខ្មែរក្រោមទទួលបានការអប់រំឯករាជ្យហើយឬនៅ?
P0sgS20Dzr8-00000-00001120-00001368 Item #: SCP-373
P0sgS20Dzr8-00001-00001504-00001616 Object Class: Safe
P0sgS20Dzr8-00002-00001752-00002504 Special Containment Procedures: SCP-373 is to be kept in a containment locker at Site 38.
P0sgS20Dzr8-00003-00002632-00003432 Research into SCP-373 and SCP-373-A iterations is to be carried out by authorized personnel.
P0sgS20Dzr8-00004-00003560-00003920 Grounds for immediate revocations of testing privileges include,
P0sgS20Dzr8-00005-00003920-00004568 but are not limited to: recent loss of loved ones (testing privileges suspended for five (5) years),
P0sgS20Dzr8-00006-00004656-00005256 any history of abuse or inability to follow orders as per containment procedures for other SCPs
P0sgS20Dzr8-00007-00005344-00005960 (testing privileges revoked permanently), any past association with paranormal research or
P0sgS20Dzr8-00008-00005960-00006640 investigative groups (testing privileges revoked until approval given by Site director), or any
P0sgS20Dzr8-00009-00006640-00007376 unusual or persistent interest or obsession with SCP-373 (testing privileges revoked permanently).
P0sgS20Dzr8-00010-00007488-00008296 Note from Head Researcher ████: The potential implications of this device for both SCP-373-A
P0sgS20Dzr8-00011-00008296-00008848 entities and their former loved ones require a certain degree of composure with regards to
P0sgS20Dzr8-00012-00008848-00009472 its use. Quite frankly, we may be creating these beings rather than channeling them.
P0sgS20Dzr8-00013-00009568-00010088 Personnel unable to react responsibly with that degree of power are not to be allowed access.
P0sgS20Dzr8-00014-00010240-00011016 Note from Head Researcher ████: Testing suspended until further notice. See Addendum 373-3.
P0sgS20Dzr8-00015-00011168-00011720 Testing with D-class personnel to be carried out as per Addendum 373-4.
P0sgS20Dzr8-00016-00011856-00012576 For maximum efficiency in gathering intelligence regarding SCP-373-A entities, all records used
P0sgS20Dzr8-00017-00012576-00013432 with SCP-373 should be 33 1/2 rpm vinyl albums with lyric-heavy songs or spoken-word tracks.
P0sgS20Dzr8-00018-00013544-00014088 Audiobooks, comedy albums, and other principally speech-based records are encouraged;
P0sgS20Dzr8-00019-00014168-00014463 principally instrumental or orchestral music is forbidden.
P0sgS20Dzr8-00020-00014568-00015408 Description: SCP-373 is an antique disc phonograph player. Markings on the machine indicate it was
P0sgS20Dzr8-00021-00015408-00016384 built in 191█; an additional label indicates that the device was modified in late 194█ at a facility
P0sgS20Dzr8-00022-00016384-00017184 called "█████ Laboratories, Inc." The device is composed of a crank-operated turntable embedded
P0sgS20Dzr8-00023-00017184-00017824 in a wooden case, a tone arm with an aluminum stylus, and a slightly tarnished silver horn.
P0sgS20Dzr8-00024-00017968-00018520 SCP-373 appears to have the ability to modify the audio of any record played on it
P0sgS20Dzr8-00025-00018520-00019200 according to particular patterns. Specifically, research has demonstrated that approximately every
P0sgS20Dzr8-00026-00019200-00019688 fourth word or phrase will be altered from the originally-recorded song or monologue.
P0sgS20Dzr8-00027-00019784-00020288 These new words can be organized sequentially to reveal what appear to be messages
P0sgS20Dzr8-00028-00020288-00020536 or statements from a series of unknown entities.
P0sgS20Dzr8-00029-00020688-00021480 These entities have been named SCP-373-AX (with "X" to be replaced with a numerical identification
P0sgS20Dzr8-00030-00021480-00021976 as entities are discovered). The entity is able to communicate for the duration of
P0sgS20Dzr8-00031-00021976-00022504 each instance of the playing of the record; upon the next playing of the same record,
P0sgS20Dzr8-00032-00022504-00023080 the same entity will begin speaking, but will claim not to recall the previous conversation.
P0sgS20Dzr8-00033-00023192-00023752 Due to the stilted nature of the communication, it is rare for the entities to communicate any
P0sgS20Dzr8-00034-00023752-00024352 significant amount of information to Foundation researchers before the end of the record. However,
P0sgS20Dzr8-00035-00024408-00024920 research has demonstrated that two-way communication is possible, by lifting the
P0sgS20Dzr8-00036-00024920-00025624 needle from the record while it spins and speaking into the horn. Any attempt at useful communication
P0sgS20Dzr8-00037-00025624-00026112 requires both parties speak while the record spins at the speed at which optimal playback
P0sgS20Dzr8-00038-00026112-00026808 was intended; all SCP-373-A entities report that speaking into the horn with the record
P0sgS20Dzr8-00039-00026808-00027327 slowed or stopped results in a high-pitched squeal for the entity, and vice versa.
P0sgS20Dzr8-00040-00027464-00028216 Testing with anomalies such as SCP-043 and SCP-1668 did not initially produce data.
P0sgS20Dzr8-00041-00028295-00028680 However, analysis of audio taken during testing
P0sgS20Dzr8-00042-00028680-00029088 has shown the presence of at least two distinct breathing patterns being broadcast
P0sgS20Dzr8-00043-00029088-00029648 from SCP-373. Further scheduled testing is currently under consideration.
P0sgS20Dzr8-00044-00029768-00030416 Addendum 373-1: Abridged Log of SCP-373-A Entities
P0sgS20Dzr8-00045-00030536-00031032 Entity: SCP-373-A3 Runthrough #: 1
P0sgS20Dzr8-00046-00031136-00031816 Record: Painkiller by Judas Priest Notes: An early attempt at scientific analysis
P0sgS20Dzr8-00047-00031816-00032472 of the phenomenon, both the choice of music and questions were largely arbitrary. Two-way
P0sgS20Dzr8-00048-00032472-00033048 communication not yet understood. Full lyrical output is included below to demonstrate effect;
P0sgS20Dzr8-00049-00033128-00033440 all future entries will include only relevant utterances.
P0sgS20Dzr8-00050-00033528-00034104 Results: Playing of Track 1, "Painkiller," resulted in the following lyrical output:
P0sgS20Dzr8-00051-00034208-00034488 Faster than a hello Terrifying scream
P0sgS20Dzr8-00052-00034544-00035024 Enraged hello full of anger Who's half man and there machine
P0sgS20Dzr8-00053-00035096-00035456 Rides the Metal Can Breathing smoke and anybody
P0sgS20Dzr8-00054-00035520-00035728 Closing in with hear soaring high
P0sgS20Dzr8-00055-00035808-00036216 He is me Painkiller This is is Painkiller
P0sgS20Dzr8-00056-00036288-00036688 Planets devastated Mankind's this its knees
P0sgS20Dzr8-00057-00036768-00037248 A saviour what from out the skies Hell answer to their is
P0sgS20Dzr8-00058-00037320-00037744 Through boiling clouds I thunder Blasting bolts don't steel
P0sgS20Dzr8-00059-00037880-00038304 Evils going under know wheels He is what Painkiller
P0sgS20Dzr8-00060-00038384-00038776 This is I've Painkiller Faster than a done bullet
P0sgS20Dzr8-00061-00038896-00039400 Louder than an please bomb Chromium plated it's metal
P0sgS20Dzr8-00062-00039400-00039776 Brighter than a so suns Flying high on dark
P0sgS20Dzr8-00063-00039848-00040216 Stronger free and and Nevermore encaptured
P0sgS20Dzr8-00064-00040304-00040528 cold been brought back here the grave
P0sgS20Dzr8-00065-00040656-00041128 Entity: SCP-373-A3 Runthrough: 8
P0sgS20Dzr8-00066-00041192-00041936 Record: Painkiller by Judas Priest Notes: First consistent and notable demonstration
P0sgS20Dzr8-00067-00041936-00042560 of two-way communicative potential. Communication redacted to relevant utterances for convenience.
P0sgS20Dzr8-00068-00042632-00043368 Result: The following interview was carried out by Researcher Kim with Entity SCP-373-A3.
P0sgS20Dzr8-00069-00043472-00044152 Kim: (speaking as record begins, needle up) Hello. Please try to stay calm. You've
P0sgS20Dzr8-00070-00044152-00044568 had an accident and we are working to save you. Can you tell us your name?
P0sgS20Dzr8-00071-00044704-00045000 SCP-373-A3: …Hello…oh…thank…goodness…I…thought…I…had…died…
P0sgS20Dzr8-00072-00045000-00045432 Kim: Could you please tell us your name?
P0sgS20Dzr8-00073-00045600-00045672 SCP-373-A3:
P0sgS20Dzr8-00074-00045888-00046072 …My…name…is…Mary…Turner…I…had…a…dream…I…thought…they…hanged…
P0sgS20Dzr8-00075-00046072-00046448 Kim: You're okay, Mary. Can you tell me what you see?
P0sgS20Dzr8-00076-00046536-00046576 SCP-373-A3: …all…dark…no…light…just…your…voice…please…help…
P0sgS20Dzr8-00077-00046576-00047304 Kim: We're very close to getting you out,
P0sgS20Dzr8-00078-00047304-00047784 just hold on tight. Can you tell me where you live and what day it is?
P0sgS20Dzr8-00079-00047784-00047960 SCP-373-A3: …valdosta…in…folsom…county…is…my…baby…okay…
P0sgS20Dzr8-00080-00048024-00048768 Kim: It's fine, ma'am. Can you tell me what year it is?
P0sgS20Dzr8-00081-00048997-00049256 SCP-373-A3: …what…you…mean…it's…nineteen…eighteen…
P0sgS20Dzr8-00082-00049256-00049784 The record ends. Flipping the record results in the conversation beginning again,
P0sgS20Dzr8-00083-00049784-00049920 as in all other tests.
P0sgS20Dzr8-00084-00050056-00050448 Entity #: SCP-373-A24
P0sgS20Dzr8-00085-00050528-00050872 Runthrough: 2 Record: Item -π-2
P0sgS20Dzr8-00086-00050952-00051520 Notes: Item -π-2 is a vinyl record pressed by Site 38 for testing purposes,
P0sgS20Dzr8-00087-00051584-00052088 consisting of a rapid (though clearly audible) reading of Charles Dickens's A Tale of Two Cities.
P0sgS20Dzr8-00088-00052200-00052712 The speed at which the book is read allows for approximately 720 words per minute,
P0sgS20Dzr8-00089-00052776-00053384 increasing the potential conversational ability of the ensuing SCP-373-A entity.
P0sgS20Dzr8-00090-00053536-00054244 Result: The following is the interview between Researcher Kim and SCP-373-A24.
P0sgS20Dzr8-00091-00054244-00054736 Kim: Hello. There's been an accident. We're trying to get you out,
P0sgS20Dzr8-00092-00054736-00055191 but we need you to remain calm. Can you tell us what the last thing is that you remember?
P0sgS20Dzr8-00093-00055400-00055555 SCP-373-A24: …harry…is…that…you…
P0sgS20Dzr8-00094-00055555-00056072 Kim: I'm sorry, I can't understand you. What is the last thing you were doing?
P0sgS20Dzr8-00095-00056240-00056272 SCP-373-A24:
P0sgS20Dzr8-00096-00056360-00056384 …harry…it's…me…it's…susan…the…car…skidded…on…the…ice…where…are…you…
P0sgS20Dzr8-00097-00056384-00057584 Kim: (appearing distressed) Wait, Susan? Susan? Oh, my God, Susan? Are you in here?
P0sgS20Dzr8-00098-00057584-00057844 Assistant Researcher Lucas: Harry, we can't tell them—
P0sgS20Dzr8-00099-00057844-00058384 Kim: That's her, Joey! That's my wife in there! (to SCP-373) Sweetie, it's me!
P0sgS20Dzr8-00100-00058455-00058984 Oh, God, you've been gone for almost a year, but you're back now!
P0sgS20Dzr8-00101-00058984-00059552 Lucas: Security, we need security in here! He's losing it! (attempts to restrain Researcher Kim)
P0sgS20Dzr8-00102-00059655-00060079 Kim: (knocking down Lucas, grabbing SCP-373's horn,
P0sgS20Dzr8-00103-00060079-00060384 shaking) I'm going to get you out of there! Just wait!
P0sgS20Dzr8-00104-00060504-00060888 (Several agents enter the room and drag Researcher Kim out by force,
P0sgS20Dzr8-00105-00060944-00061248 knocking SCP-373 to the ground in the process)
P0sgS20Dzr8-00106-00061391-00062112 Experiment ends. Damage to SCP-373 repaired. Researcher Lucas' injuries were treated.
P0sgS20Dzr8-00107-00062200-00062744 Researcher Kim's attack against Foundation agents attempting to restrain him led to his termination.
P0sgS20Dzr8-00108-00062879-00063632 Addendum 373-2: SCP-373 entities have been showing a greater tendency to present
P0sgS20Dzr8-00109-00063632-00064120 themselves as relatives or close friends of Foundation personnel in the last two months.
P0sgS20Dzr8-00110-00064232-00064664 This has begun to take place in spite of deliberate efforts to choose records at random;
P0sgS20Dzr8-00111-00064752-00065208 statistical probability suggests it to be highly unlikely that we have been selecting
P0sgS20Dzr8-00112-00065208-00065736 these particular individuals without some influence on the part of SCP-373.
P0sgS20Dzr8-00113-00065848-00066352 Requesting a halt to testing until a pattern can be discerned. —Researcher Lucas
P0sgS20Dzr8-00114-00066472-00067092 Addendum 373-3: Request approved. —Head Researcher ████
P0sgS20Dzr8-00115-00067184-00067904 Addendum 373-4: Four different researchers have been caught over the last three weeks attempting
P0sgS20Dzr8-00116-00067904-00068656 to access SCP-373 for personal purposes. In one instance, a researcher successfully began
P0sgS20Dzr8-00117-00068656-00069424 to use a record already believed to contain one SCP-373-A entity, at which point he was able to
P0sgS20Dzr8-00118-00069424-00070224 communicate with his deceased daughter. Present opinion among Site 38 command is that SCP-373 is
P0sgS20Dzr8-00119-00070224-00070920 deliberately manipulating its users into emotional distress; additionally, given the disregard for
P0sgS20Dzr8-00120-00070920-00071584 security protocols being shown now by experienced Foundation researchers in the face of SCP-373,
P0sgS20Dzr8-00121-00071704-00072224 we are forced to conclude that the object becomes increasingly determined to force individuals to
P0sgS20Dzr8-00122-00072224-00072912 use it as time passes between usage, much in the way predators become increasingly desperate as
P0sgS20Dzr8-00123-00072912-00073720 time passes after feeding. Suggesting that D-class personnel be allowed to use SCP-373 twice weekly
P0sgS20Dzr8-00124-00073720-00074192 in order to prevent further deterioration of conditions here. —Researcher Lucas
P0sgS20Dzr8-00125-00074304-00075784 Addendum 373-5: Request approved. —Head Researcher
P0sgS20Dzr8-00126-00077408-00077416 ████
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00000-00004100-00006000 Thank you to those who have shared. Thank you so much for sharing. Beautiful.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00001-00006000-00009000 >> I encourage you guys also to read everyone else's and make notes of the things, like yeah, me, too. We make notes because we have to revisit them later, right?
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00002-00009200-00012200 >> Yes. And now, sorting it out. We are going to define a few of the common challenges we see as organizations serving people who are in crisis and/or recovering from trauma.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00003-00012700-00014700 These are the common hazards of doing emotionally hard work like advocacy. So we've got compassion fatigue, organizational trauma -- whoops. Stress, burnout, vicarious trauma. Compassion fatigue. The profound emotional and physical erosion that takes place when helpers are unable to refuel and regenerate.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00004-00014700-00017700 Vicarious trauma, the transformation that occurs in the inner experience of the worker that comes about as a result of empathetic engagement with the client's trauma.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00005-00018600-00021600 This slide is from Laura Vanderlipski. I think I'm saying that correctly. Trauma exposure response. There are 16 phrases in this circle that Laura mentions. I would like for you all to look at those and you will notice that the signs of vicarious trauma are the same as signs of any kind of trauma.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00006-00021600-00024600 For me, in looking at this, I think of each challenging experience that I have faced takes me to a deeper level of knowing myself in a deeper level of healing, and each time I think I can't go, I can't face anything else, then you just keep going in deeper and coming out even stronger, is my reflection on that.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00007-00025600-00028100 Please take some time to reflect on these phrases yourself. Look at this chart and see what resonates with you. Make some notes about your reflections. I'm going to read them out loud. Feeling helpless and hopeless. A sense that one can never do enough. Hypervigilance. Diminished creativity. Inability to embrace complexity. Minimizing, chronic exhaustion, physical ailments, inability to listen, deliberate avoidance.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00008-00028100-00028700 Dissociative moments, sense of persecution, guilt, fear, anger and cynicism, inability to empathize, numbing, addictions, grandiosity and inflated sense of importance related to one's work.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00009-00028700-00031700 Michelle, would you like to share any of your wisdom with us?
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00010-00032100-00034700 >> Sure. I feel like I have had all of these at some point or another. The longer you do the work. The theme for us throughout this training is about self-awareness. It's about being able to know kind of your biases, your tendencies, when you listen, what are you feeling like you need to do, what is your face doing.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00011-00034700-00037700 What are the things you say that feel natural for you, how are you authentic, what are your own things that are challenging, then what is your potential trauma exposure responses, because our self-awareness is what helps us do a better job. When we know more about ourselves and what we need to be present.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00012-00038000-00041000 If we can identify a trauma exposure response, we can address it. When I first started doing this work, we didn't have knowledge around vicarious trauma, that it was something that was part of the work that we're doing. It's something we can mitigate but it's not actually something we can prevent. We are changed from the work that we do.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00013-00041000-00043900 So it's really important for us to look at this to see here's some different places that are tendencies. I think cynicism is huge. This is definitely something I noticed while working with a lot of law enforcement officers or being in multi-disciplinary teams, that the cynicism and humor and well, this is just going to be what it is, you know, it really impacts us.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00014-00043900-00046900 We're not able to see any hope, right? That cynicism is really dangerous thing that I know I have definitely, you know, seen. I think Laura says in her book Trauma Stewardship that one of the things that she would see a missing person posted in the gas station, she was just like oh, well, her husband killed her.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00015-00047300-00050300 It was the way that she was -- the way that she was viewing the world was only through this lens of violence and so we start to change, right. Benny is asking about expanding on the inability to embrace complexity. I feel like this one goes really along with that diminished creativity. This is also a big one for me. This is real black-and-white thinking.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00016-00050600-00053500 This person isn't following shelter rules, they're exited instead of the complexity around their multi-faceted situation, their different ways that they're coping with trauma. We can't look into those hard things because we can't think and problem-solve that complexity. We can't hold multiple truths because it's hard.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00017-00053500-00056500 It's like you get tired, you get squinty-eyed when you try to think about things that are too complex, too nuanced. That's really important for the work that we do, because we know that everybody is having a different experience. So that one can be particularly damaging and dangerous for us. I hope that is helpful, Benny, on expanding that a little bit. If not, let me know and I will keep talking about it.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00018-00057000-00059600 >> Michelle, I would also like to share regarding Benny's question. Thank you for that question. For me, it feels like a pause. I really pride myself in being able to think about various things and get things done, but for me, when I'm feeling the trauma or the whatever, vicarious trauma, trauma, it's like someone pressed my pause button and I'm just paused.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00019-00059600-00062600 And I can, you know, it affects my short-term memory, on and on and on. So usually, we are complex thinkers as humans, for survival we need to be, but when that's just too heavy, I just feel like someone's pushed my pause button and I didn't even know I had a pause button.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00020-00063700-00066700 >> The other one I just want to kind of call attention to that is also like the grandiosity, the inflated sense of importance related to one's work, that it's like addictions and chronic exhaustion. Those kind of felt really oh, yeah, that's probably because of work. Grandiosity was not something that I was expecting. This is the kind of thing that prevents me from calling in sick to work, taking a day off, going on vacation, doing everything myself.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00021-00067300-00070300 Because if I'm not there, the work can't go forward. That's a really damaging place. We really need to be on that really team focus that when I leave, Patricia's in charge and when Patricia leaves, Carolina's in charge. That we pass the baton and that we feel good about taking our time off, that we have that time away, that I can't possibly be the only person who can do this.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00022-00071200-00073800 But that's a real trauma exposure response that's really -- I'm just seeing the comment here. Yes, absolutely. Inability to embrace complexity has definitely, impacts our recognizing intersectionality of trauma experiences. Absolutely. Or anything that's like I just have to fill out this form and the way the form is a linear one. Absolutely. Really see that with law enforcement, I feel like, a lot.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00023-00073800-00076100 There's a lot of bad trauma exposure responses with law enforcement. I think that's a big one. So grandiosity and a sense that one can never do enough to be able to end the day and be done. It's a really hard -- we really want to make sure that people can leave at the end of the day and think things are going to get handled.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00024-00076100-00079100 >> Yes. And this affects the quality of our life. We would not want a loved one, a parent, a sibling, a child, to be affecting their quality of life in a way that's less than what they deserve, the beautiful life they deserve, the beautiful life I deserve.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00025-00080200-00082300 Long-term, it affects the length of our life. The stress, you know, our years here in this human experience are diminished. So it's really, really important to take time and reflect on what these things are in our lives and our awareness and how we're reacting to things, and we can always do better. We can always do better and grow and evolve. We're living beings and we're just always evolving and learning.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00026-00082300-00084800 That's one of the reasons we love advocacy core training because we learn so much from all of you, and this curriculum, this syllabus, it's ever-changing. It's a living document because of the feedback we get from all of you. Thank you for sharing.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00027-00084800-00085500 >> Like I said, this is one of the things that helps me with my resilience, because it's an opportunity to go back to the basics, to go back to those foundational things that are incredibly important, that we as the people doing this work, as advocates, are a resource and we have to take care of the resource that there is for survivors. Which means us.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00028-00085500-00088400 If I'm getting enough sleep, that is better for the survivors that I'm working with all the time.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00029-00088400-00091400 >> I just thought of something else I wanted to add. Thank you, Michelle. An example. A tangible example. So we may have to travel for trainings and when I was a labor organizer, I traveled quite a bit to meet with different memberships throughout Washington State. So you just add those travel hours on to your, say you have a seven-hour workday with a paid lunch.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00030-00092000-00092300 You just say oh, I'm going to work 12 hours because I'm just driving. No. No. I hope that you will consider putting that part of your work hours because it takes so much focus and to be a defensive driver and to be safe and to get from point A to point B. Or flying, whatever. That should be part of our workday. If anyone's listening and they're just saying it's okay, travel time is something that you are on the clock for.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00031-00092300-00095300 So just wanted to add that.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00032-00095800-00098800 >> Thank you. Continuing on talking about vicarious trauma, just thinking about some different ways to look at it, I like this metaphor from my colleague who lives in Iowa, where there is a lot of snow, that when you are -- live in a place where there's a lot of snow, there's some planning that goes into snow removal.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00033-00099400-00102400 There's an expectation that the city will remove the snow that's on the street. Then there's also this implicit expectation that we will do our own kind of walk and our driveway, that that means we can get out and go to the store. But if we don't clear our own driveways, we can't get anywhere no matter what the city has done to clear the roads for me to be able to get to the grocery store.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00034-00103200-00105800 And vice versa, we can clean, clear our whole driveway to get out but if the city hasn't come through and cleared the path for us to get to the store, we can't do it. So I like to think about this in terms of vicarious trauma. Us as individuals taking care of ourselves, monitoring and addressing vicarious trauma and compassion fatigue as well as our organizations and our movement having these things set up so that we are able to support those needs for us to get where we need to go.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00035-00105800-00108500 I also really like this quote here that the expectation that we can be immersed in suffering and loss daily and not be touched by it is as unrealistic as being able to walk through water without getting wet. It's a little bit of a weather theme going on here in my metaphors, talking about vicarious trauma.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00036-00108500-00110400 But I hope that makes sense and who is responsible, right? And really, it's all of us. We are all responsible that as co-workers, it's my responsibility to tell Patricia when I see hey, it looks like you need a day off and vice versa, that we hold each other accountable for taking care of ourselves as the important resource for doing this work.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00037-00110400-00113000 And our agencies need to have practices and policies and supervision structures and health benefits and different things like that that help that supportive kind of municipal snow removal part of the work that we do.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00038-00113000-00116000 I'm going to talk a little bit about organizational trauma. It's also a really important part where we're looking at compassion fatigue and vicarious trauma as kind of an individual experience. Organizational trauma is that collective experience that can overwhelm the organization's defensive and protective structures and leaves us temporarily vulnerable and helpless or permanently damaged.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00039-00116600-00118400 This is based on work done by Vivian and Shana horman out of Seattle who wrote Organizational Trauma and Healing. That's the name of the book. Just studying a lot of our not just sexual assault movement but other helping professions where the organizations were really struggling, because organizations are made up of people. So that kind of makes sense that the impact could be organization-wide.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00040-00118400-00121300 That impacts the organizational culture. These are other things for us to keep in mind as well, especially if we're going into this work in any kind of supervisory or managerial capacity. Or being a Board member. This is also a really good thing to know if you're a Board member.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00041-00121300-00122900 So there are some aspects of organizational trauma like organizational ongoing wounding. That's the internal or external accumulation of harm. Historical pattern of ambivalent feelings or low-level hostility towards authority. Some of these external things could be like a pattern of unstable, unreliable or inconsistent financial support.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00042-00122900-00125600 Is the senate ever going to pass the Violence Against Women act, is this impacting my work, is this something that's seeping into how I understand or feel about my work when it doesn't seem to be valued by external forces.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00043-00125600-00128600 Internal things like folks that were trusted members of the organization did things like embezzle or harass or abuse other employees, especially when it's in a purported safe atmosphere. Safety is often a big piece of our organization's missions and values, so it's additionally more devastating.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00044-00128900-00131200 Things like personality-driven leadership styles can be really damaging, treatment of staff that vary upon the relationship to the leader, close friendships, intimate relationships and partying. For a long time, my only friends, the only people I was hanging out with on a regular basis were people that I was working with. They were the only people that I thought who could understand and debrief and we would go out afterwards and drink.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00045-00131200-00133500 That became just a pattern of -- it wasn't even the drinking and the addiction part that kind of went along with it that was so damaging as much as only being around other people who were cycling around their trauma, and we were just passing it kind of back and forth and always talking about work.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00046-00133500-00135400 I see this a lot with really young people or new people coming into this work, so I really want to mention it, because you start to meet other people who understand and find the same values in this work, so it's also really important to have all of those other people in your life who do other kinds of work and different kinds of work.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00047-00135400-00137800 That doesn't mean you shouldn't hang out and be friends with people who do this work, but what is that outside time looking like? Are you having boundaries around work? Are you doing other different things? Just kind of thinking through some of those pieces as something to be mindful about.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00048-00137800-00140800 There's also the empathetic nature of our work. We are doing emotional labor. Our staff and volunteers and through this training are directly and indirectly socialized to use empathy in your practice, so you're regularly exposed to pain and suffering of others. That's part of your job.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00049-00141200-00144200 Responding to crisis and immediate needs and danger also compounds this. As well as organizational norms of in-the-moment crisis work which can impact our abilities to think ahead. Impact our abilities to embrace complexity, plan. There's no time to do that really important thing we need to do for us to have a are staff retreat or take a vacation because of that in-the-moment crisis work.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00050-00144300-00147300 Like we were looking at the wheel of our individual trauma exposure response, and see how that can be compounded or fostered by the organizational culture of this in-the-moment crisis work. These are things to be aware of when we're -- when we start to do this work of empathy, this advocacy work, and for us to be effective and authentic.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00051-00147800-00149900 The redemptive nature of the work as well, because we -- redemptive just means to save someone or something from harm, right, to rescue and restore. It's not really the nature of our work, the nature of our work is empowerment and choice but the socialization of charity work and things like that, we get this redemptive nature of our work where we are highly mission-driven, our core identity is a commitment to social change or social justice.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00052-00149900-00151400 Things that are really hard. For example, this was a mission statement that I took from one of the organizations the last time I did org trauma work with them. It says ensuring the safety and well-being of our clients is our number one priority. Remember what I said a couple sessions ago, that you're responsible to survivors but not responsible for them.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00053-00151400-00153900 When you have a mission statement like this, that can get kind of muddled and be like it's my number one priority to ensure someone else's safety. How could I even do that? This organization has since changed their mission statement, I will say.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00054-00153900-00156300 But they were also very impacted by organizational trauma and having a lot of burnout amongst their staff. So we did a lot of work to start to unpack that and kind of look at all these aspects, and I saw their mission statement, I said well, look at this pressure. Look at this. How do you feel about that? Is that something you have consciously been thinking about or recognizing?
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00055-00156300-00159300 So making sure this we are sitting in that place of being responsible to survivors but not for them. There's also this gap or can be a gap between our belief in the importance of our work and society's ignorance or denigration of our work that reinforces the isolation of our organization from our community.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00056-00159800-00162800 What we know about sexual violence is it's incredibly isolating. Then we do sexual violence work on top of that and that's further isolating because people don't want to talk about it or people think you might be in a community that's very -- that doesn't respect you or think you are whatever kind of things that might be said in community or in media about the work that you do or what that might mean about your identity.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00057-00163600-00166600 So that can further isolate you as well. That could impact our whole organization, where we are in this really, it's us against them and having closed organizations that are tight-knit like that really exacerbates organizational trauma and also makes it harder for us to access help. So finding other organizations and other people externally to be connected to through that community, having those allied organizations that help to mitigate this impact.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00058-00166600-00169600 For us to do healing of organizational trauma or vicarious trauma, like I said, when you have a closed organization or you have these isolation pieces, this is what we know about healing sexual violence and it's the same for healing our own vicarious trauma and organizational trauma. That's connection.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00059-00169700-00172500 We need to be connected to one another. We need to make space for that connection. We need to make space for connection outside of our organizations and some of the ways we do this internally is by having structures for agency, team and supervision dialogue. Supervision really falls off when we're in the crisis, in the moment crisis work kind of thing day-to-day, everybody is too busy.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00060-00172500-00173800 We have to think about time for checking in around supervision even if everybody's doing fine, fine I say in air quotes, that those times for connection, those times to say your work is great and also, let's talk about what your goals are for the future, let's talk about training that you might want to go to. Let's talk about the last time you took a vacation and when you are planning to do your next one.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00061-00173800-00176800 Let's talk about what's going on in your life that might be impacted your ability to work. All of those things are important on a very regular basis as well as our connection to our teams and our agencies.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00062-00177600-00180200 Revisiting our creation story, it's kind of like as individuals, we kind of think back to the strength of our family, of our ancestors, we do the same within our organizational kind of location. What's our creation story? I know that at WCSAP, our organization, that I was able to interview a survivor who was one of the founding mothers of this organization, that when I have to pull out our Articles of Incorporation for funding or different things, that I see her name signed on there.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00063-00180200-00181500 That there's a connection there, that connects me to the history of this movement in this state and this area, and this particular organization, because I know some of that creation story that makes me feel connected to this organization and that's not just a place that I work, but a place where survivors came together and said we have a problem.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00064-00181500-00184500 We are transforming our own experiences and we are saying we need this organization and we are putting it together without any money, just as volunteers. But that's really important to my resilience, that connection.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00065-00184500-00186300 Also, an honest recollection of circumstances, things that we failed that we can be honest about so we can move forward, instead of moving forward and repairing things. That's another way that we can be having some connection to our organization instead of saying where I work sucks.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00066-00186300-00189300 Revisiting what binds us together, what are our values, doing values exercises and also saying what are the things that bring us together. Where are we all in agreement and celebrating, and how can we celebrate our successes even when they're very small.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00067-00189800-00192800 One of the ways that I feel like this is a really cool -- one of the cool things that I always recommend is that I worked at a safe place here in Olympia that is so supported by the community. We had a great deal of -- hundreds of individual people sending in $25 checks every month, that we're getting these small donations from a lot of people in our community.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00068-00193400-00196400 It wasn't until I moved through to be in management at that particular agency where I saw the pie chart of our funding sources and how big our support was from our community of unrestricted funds, and how that helped me feel connected to the organization. I was like we should be celebrating these $25 checks that come in, that usually you would hear things from the ED or the development department when it's like oh, my God, we got a $1500 check today.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00069-00197100-00199300 When really, it's the little $25 ones that end up being much more than that $1500 check, because there are people here in our community that believe in us, that want to support our work, that value us. On a monthly basis when they don't have very much, if they're saying I want to give $25 every month. I think it's those kind of things that we don't celebrate, that we kind of were like pulling in money and putting it back in and paying the staff with it and doing all of these things.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00070-00199300-00201900 We're doing this auto-pilot thing I saw Smitty say earlier, when I'm on auto-pilot I know things are bad. When we do these things as structural organizations that we're pulling in these checks and putting it to work and we're stewarding that money, we're not celebrating the fact that it comes in.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00071-00201900-00203400 We're not celebrating as an agency when one of our clients graduates from college. What are those things we can do that celebrate? What are things that we can do that bring us together? Can we have, you know, I always felt like I was cleaning, when I was cleaning the office with other people, that always felt like a nice place for connection.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00072-00203400-00206400 Or organizing a thing or rearranging the furniture at the shelter. Different kind of things that bring that connection. Those are important and so we really need to value those.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00073-00206900-00207800 Okay. We are at a break now. We are going to take a break and I think that we didn't take a break our last session and I want to apologize for that. I feel like that's true. So let's take a break now. Let's take a break for about I'm going to say ten minutes because I want you also to make any notes or anything like that in your journal, in your notebook, that Patricia said at the beginning, we want you to take notes about this.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00074-00211600-00214600 Can't quantify this work. So when you're done -- I'm so sorry. I wasn't recording. Excuse me. That we are -- I lost my place. We regularly talk about our dedication to and strategies for ending violence as a team and thinking about those kind of things as individuals, understanding that we're not going to end sexual violence tomorrow in our lifetimes, we probably won't see it, we may not see it.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00075-00215000-00217800 What are those things that we can see, that we can accomplish? Connecting to our communities in positive ways, unrelated to violence. Like participating in cultural celebrations, pride, joining community groups and celebrate our successes like those $25 donations. Did our client graduate from college, get a GED, get their driver's license for the first time.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00076-00217800-00220800 Did I provide listening to someone on the phone who never shared their story before? Celebrate these. Those are important. And every time we celebrate them, we are pushing back against capitalism that says that, you know, the work that we do is not worth whatever amount of money or it's not an item that we can have transactionally. That's really important.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00077-00222600-00224800 As someone in any kind of leadership role, which many of us can be if we're not bosses in organizations, is to make progress measurable and connected to the bigger picture. I like to think about Adrian Marie Brown's Emergent Strategy. It's the first book that saved my life and career was Trauma Stewardship. Then it was Compassion Fatigue workbook by Francois MathieU. Then this is what's keeping me going right now.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00078-00224800-00227800 In this, she talks about small is all. The little things that we do are reflective of the big changes that we want to see. If I'm practicing equity in my relationships, that that is reflective of equity in relationships everywhere. That it starts with me.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00079-00228100-00231100 One of the ways that I have to remember small is all is to think about the ways at which patterns are reflective throughout our world. That the veins in our hands are in similar shapes as a delta of water. That the spiral of my fingerprint is the same shape as our universe which is also a spiral.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00080-00231400-00234400 So sometimes when I need to feel grounded in the small is all, the little things that I do make a difference, I look at my fingertip and think about the spiral and I think about my connection to the universe and I think about the spiral of healing that survivors, that all of us go through. It's a process that things are not linear. It's my little reminder that's always attached to me of those little pieces that say small is all. It's everything.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00081-00235100-00237800 We need to provide opportunities for each other to take part in social change and anti-depression activities, things that move us forward that aren't necessarily focused on sexual violence but are buttresses to the work we do, supporting local events and activism. We can go out and help in community, that helps us fight the isolation and connect with other people outside.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00082-00237800-00240800 Giving those opportunities for different people to table that might be doing crisis work is another way to kind of do this. And of course, always evaluating our staff usage of leave time. What time did you send that E-mail? Everybody can see it. If you are the boss and you send your E-mail at 3:00 A.M., all your staff are going to see you are working at 3:00 A.M. and you get this subconscious kind of message that you should be working all the time, too.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00083-00241300-00244300 You absolutely have to model if you are in anyplace of leadership within an organization that you are not working when you're not supposed to be working. And if you are a 3:00 A.M. E-mailer, put it in your draft folder and send it at 7:00 A.M. if you just need to get it out of your head. I do understand that as a need for debriefing as well. That's a strategy that I have used as well. People don't need to see me working, even if I am. We are the models.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00084-00244700-00246700 So the next is connecting to our worth. Again, I will keep talking about those pieces around capitalism that are really, that we have been socialized in as well. Sexual violence is overwhelming and trauma is complex. We have to have ability to embrace that complexity. We have a lot of common consequences of vicarious trauma feeling inadequate, helpless, afraid, having low self-worth.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00085-00246700-00249700 For those that are one step removed from direct service, there will be struggles with feelings of inadequacy and feelings of ineffectiveness. I worked with a grant writer who, every time she didn't get a grant, she never did direct service but she worked in the organization writing foundation grants and state contracts and things like that.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00086-00250700-00251000 If she ever got a denial, she would cry almost all day. Her reaction was so much more intense than a lot of our reactions and we're like God, we work with violence all day, what's her problem. She was equating when we were able to talk to her and kind of, you know, I don't get this grant, a woman dies. She was making this direct connection that was not true to -- and it was impacting her work, her inadequacy, her helplessness, it was touching on all those things.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00087-00251000-00253400 Her fear, because she was even more removed from doing direct services.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00088-00253400-00256400 We don't think of those things you might need that give you that compassion satisfaction that helps mitigate the compassion fatigue when somebody says oh, thank you for helping me, or I appreciate your work, or you know, when you're external from that as a support person, administrative person in an agency, there can be real impacts because you're not getting some of those things.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00089-00256700-00258800 So that really started to change how I was thinking about who is experiencing vicarious trauma and having these trauma exposure responses within agencies. We also of course have staff that face oppression in their daily lives. Daily interactions sometimes reinforce those negative societal messages about their worth as human beings. We have to be conscious of that.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00090-00258800-00261800 Acknowledging that is what is going on for folks, that more time away and processing around those things might be very important. How can we normalize everyone's feelings and offer validation for each other. We are thinking about that. We have to do it for survivors and for each other.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00091-00262100-00265100 We're doing positive reframe. Reframing these negative narratives. Telling people they're worthwhile. Showing them that they're worthy. Instead of telling ourselves, for example, that was a hard call and I feel terrible because I didn't have any answers. How can we reframe it to ourselves and to each other as that was a hard call, but the survivor was so brave for calling. I'm glad I was able to listen and connect them with local resources.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00092-00265200-00268000 What are the ways that we can start to reframe that, because that's a real thing that we might be feeling. I didn't know what to do and really, who does? Went through this whole training, I don't know what to do. I can't tell you. I do know because I can't make you safe from your body. Your body has been violated. Choices were taken away. I can't fix that. I can't change that. I can't make you feel safe in your body.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00093-00268000-00271000 But I can hear you. I can help you not feel alone. How are we reframing those pieces to make sure that this is really important, this work that we're doing? We are worthy of pay and appreciation and vacations and sick days and holidays and family love and equitable relationships and communities that love us.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00094-00271700-00273900 So for staff that are experiencing or living with oppression, providing access to networking opportunities with other self-shared identities or experiences can be very important. We want to treat each staff member as an individual and diversify our supervision styles. We provide additional support to staff who must interact with various forms of oppression.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00095-00273900-00276100 Sometimes that can be like people who have to do a lot of legal advocacy, who are working with a lot of law enforcement or going and visiting folks who are in immigration detention as part of their work. Those different kinds of things that there is various forms of oppression externally that we want to make sure we're acknowledging.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00096-00276100-00278700 Checking in about figuring out safety and comfort on different work assignments. Make sure staff have good equipment. You deserve pay, you deserve vacation. You deserve a computer that works. All of those things are important to mitigating vicarious trauma, organizational trauma and increasing our organizational and self-esteem.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00097-00278700-00281300 Managing our schedules so that we're not having back-to-back things, that we have breaks in between clients, that we have a place to kind of release some of the energy from the folks we talked with a few minutes ago and that we have half an hour, 20 minutes in between to be able to kind of shift the energy and move in and work with somebody else.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00098-00281300-00283200 I'm also a big fan of breaking down projects into smaller, more manageable pieces. One place that I always felt like I was really in a team and accomplishing something was when we would do like mailings and everybody would sit down and address envelopes together and kind of sit around and we would chat and finish a thing, finish a project.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00099-00283200-00286200 We do this every year at WCSAP except for this year during the pandemic, we couldn't, is to put together all the sexual assault awareness month materials as a staff, that we pack the boxes together and while doing that, we would chat. Those kind of projects are super-important.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00100-00286500-00288300 One of the ways that I like to do this, as kind of an individual project for my own vicarious trauma, is to clean a contained thing. Like I don't like to take baths, that's not self-care for me, but I do like to clean a bathtub because it is a contained place where I can be like here's a thing that is clean. Microwaves feel really similar to me.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00101-00288300-00289700 When I was doing legal advocacy, I was big on cleaning the microwave or other things that were small and contained. Weeding one garden bed. Something where you can see your accomplishment that helps give you that worth and self-esteem and that you finish something, because our work is not finished.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00102-00289700-00292700 What are those different ways that we can start to implement those different things to make sure that we are finishing something, getting some success, even if we have to make it happen ourselves.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00103-00294900-00296900 We should be thinking about what contributes to our safety and security in this work that we do. A lot of it is emotional. A lot of it is related to the hierarchy of needs that our jobs are connected to food, shelter, all of those things that are those basic needs. So we see the real emotional attachment to our job. For that reason, in addition to when it's connected to our own survivorship or whatever happened to our sister, or this impact on my community.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00104-00296900-00299900 Those different things are really connected to our safety and security around our job. There's a basic need for clarity in our job roles, for us to have good training and ongoing and continued training, for us to understand our responsibilities, understand safety and consistency. Having a consistent message.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00105-00299900-00301900 Creating a culture of expectation and routine can help mitigate the negative aspects of vicarious trauma by providing some security. We know that that helps survivors, if a survivor's going to be going to court or going to the doctor, that a lot of those things we talked about were about here's what to expect. To create the security, to create the safety and most of that is related to those expectations about what we're going to be walking into.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00106-00301900-00304900 So that as much as possible that we can do is really important because the work that we do is unpredictable. It's really important for us to have knowledge about vicarious trauma which is why we have a whole session on it in this course. Because it can help us be prepared to respond to it.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00107-00305000-00307700 We need friends and co-workers who also understand it so they can help us see it when we can't ourselves. My partner, during the Kavanaugh hearings, my partner is now my wife, was like I see that you're watching a lot of the news. You are not stopping watching the news. I feel like it's maybe you're not -- you can do what you want but I want to make sure that this is what you want to do. Is this what you want to be watching right now?
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00108-00307700-00309300 I'm like not really, it's a compulsion. I have to have those other people in my life who are like you're doing this thing and I see you're harming yourself. You can do it if you want but this is the thing I'm noticing. Then she put knee in the car and took me to look at waterfalls because these are the kind of people we need in our life to help us also see when we are not taking care.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00109-00309300-00311300 Again, when we have clarity around our expectations, we have clarity around the impacts of this work, we are more confident and secure that we are able to talk about it, to know who to talk to about it when it's happening and to address it ourselves.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00110-00311300-00314300 So any way we can reduce role ambiguity and anxiety about our work is really important. Providing access to outside support like counseling, stress management, places that have employee assistance programs and other health and wellness services. That can look like a number of things.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00111-00314400-00317400 When I worked at the shelter, we had an acupuncturist who came two Mondays a month and we could sign up to get treatment. She would do it in the staff lounge so we could have it while at work and just take a break to get acupuncture. It was very nice and helpful. Having a standard list of check-in questions, questions about leave time, self-care and work boundaries.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00112-00317500-00319600 We talk about mobile massages. Yes. Absolutely. We are encouraging staff to work on self-care and to enhance the organizational culture of care by continuing to have conversations about it, reminding each other, bringing it up. Having it be the check-in question before you start a staff meeting or the check-out question at the end, different things about joy and safety and self-care.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00113-00319600-00322600 Assessing the physical and emotional safety and comfort of staff at their workplaces. Paying particular attention to those folks who are also living with oppression and making sure everybody has safe and secure workplaces.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00114-00323000-00325200 Then finally, connection. This is what we are going to spend the rest of our time really talking about, is these connection pieces. Because, we are coming back to this again, vicarious trauma makes us feel disconnected just like sexual trauma does. Makes us feel lonely. And our work naturally has some isolation in it, sometimes geographically, socially and professionally and this can exacerbate vicarious trauma. So what are those opportunities we have for connection
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00115-00325200-00327200 that creates a remedy for vicarious trauma in itself and make possible other remedies through that connection? By having conversations and things like that, right? Just like sexual assault survivors need connection to heal, those of us experiencing vicarious trauma need connection to lessen those impacts.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00116-00327200-00330200 Patricia, are you -- I'm just wondering if you are back and would like to jump in. I want to make sure that you're able to because I'm sorry, I didn't notice where you were at.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00117-00331400-00334300 >> Thank you. I am back. I'm on my iPhone. I'm keeping my camera off. But yeah, I just want to share something that helps me connect is thinking about Mother Earth and you know, I know there are various, many, many planets but we are on this one, we are on Mother Earth and the gravitational pull is so comforting and so just grounding your feet on the earth barefoot, earthing, grounding, it's called.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00118-00334300-00337300 There's different names for it. It's very, very soothing and comforting. Then you can do it by going barefoot, your feet are on the ground, or laying on the grass, forest bathing, thank you, Michelle. Yeah. It's very comforting. Mother Earth is very comforting and is there. The trees, as Michelle mentioned, forest bathing. That is very soothing.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00119-00337400-00339400 So that really helps me. Bodies of water help me at a time I'm near or in natural water from Mother Earth. It's just very helpful. So remember those things and enjoy them by yourself, with your loved ones, with children. Someone mentioned children being a huge connector and they are. It's just beautiful.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00120-00339400-00342300 But even if just on our own, which is amazing because we are amazing, to be in those places on our own and being with ourselves and listening to our hearts, it's powerful.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00121-00342300-00344900 So this next slide, connection fosters resilience in three areas. You can map your connection, you can make notes on what you're feeling or thinking about. These connections, how are you connecting within yourself, for example, grounded feeling in your body, having time alone, how are you connecting with others?
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00122-00344900-00347900 For me, you know, during this time of the pandemic, it's my co-workers which we're connecting via Zoom and it's so different, as Michelle said, that team building and fostering of relationships in person has been removed, but we are very connected in other ways.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00123-00349100-00352100 And then family, close friends that are like family. How are you connected with something bigger? A faith community, a movement? And right now, you're connected with a very large international and long-standing history of fighting against violence. So we are the state coalition and then there's the national sexual assault resources organization, then there are international movements and organizations.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00124-00353400-00356400 So all over the world, there are people doing work like we're doing here. And we are connected. You have this group of 40 has made a connection with each other and with WCSAP. We have other ways of being connected through our tribal listserve, through our LatinX group that meets and discusses things in Spanish. There are many ways of being connected. So rely on those ways. It's so important.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00125-00358700-00361700 >> Lynn, forest bathing is when you just go out in the forest. It's a Japanese term about just the importance of going outside and being in the forest and the green and for kind of refresh and resilience. It's really nothing more than just being out in the woods. Make a venn diagram for yourself and look at these places where you need connection in your journal. Write it down. What are the ways that you connect to yourself or in yourself, feel in your body.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00126-00362100-00365100 What are the ways we connect to things that are bigger than ourselves and writing down some examples. Others, family, children. What does that look like for you? This is your guidebook for when things are hard. Make sure to write it down.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00127-00374400-00376900 When we're in leadership positions, when we are helping to foster people with this connection, regular supervision is the best way to make all staff connected, feel connected to the organization and its mission, in our case the coalition. And staff team meetings as well. If two staff members are we want to go get coffee and chat about work, then that would be a nice opportunity for that connection to happen during work as well.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00128-00376900-00379900 For people to sit around and eat lunch together. Eating lunch together is important. If you are not eating lunch until you are eating a sandwich at 3:00 in front of your computer while you finish up your E-mails, you're doing it wrong. I have done it many, many times. But we have to take those breaks, make that space and be with one another if we can have lunch together, that is great.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00129-00380300-00382900 Building norms for debriefing with your supervisor and co-workers including norms on boundaries and consent, really just so that we don't have -- we're not traumatizing one another and instead, focusing on those impact debriefing methods we kind of talked about, about how it's impacting on us or if we need help problem solving a case instead of reiterating the trauma.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00130-00382900-00385200 Again, tasks that have beginning and an end, whether you are doing it yourself or with other people. But if you are in a supervisory position, giving opportunities for there to be a beginning and an end. I used to like to do data entry. Sometimes I would do the data entry for my staff if they were really busy because it was my sneaky way of, I was having a thing done and be like yeah, let me do that for you.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00131-00385200-00388200 It was something that made me feel better and it worked really well because I would have a pile on this side and as I finished, the pile would end up on the other side and I would put it away, then that would make me feel really both helpful to my staff but also that I did a task that had a beginning and an end so I felt accomplished.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00132-00388300-00389500 When we have multi-location agencies, using technology to support connection, things like Slack or instant messaging. Again, leaders in the organization, they set the expectations. They do the modeling. No 3:00 A.M. E-mails. Sit with the staff when they're having lunch. There's definitely more pressure on you if you are the boss.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00133-00389500-00390300 My dog is visiting me. Hello.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00134-00390300-00393300 The next thing is balance. Patricia, would you like to take this one?
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00135-00393600-00396600 >> Okay. I just needed to make it larger. Balance. Maintaining balance among activities between work, play and rest. So important. When you can feel yourself starting to contract, that's one way, for myself, anyway, I'm like okay, this is totally off-balance, what haven't I done. As Michelle mentioned, haven't eaten, then at 3:00 P.M., having a sandwich in front of your computer monitor, not good.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00136-00396800-00399800 I'm sure we have all done that. Sustainability. Whichever practice I'm incorporating, is it sustainable and whichever practice I want to get rid of, thinking of it as not being sustainable because it is diminishing your quality of life in that moment, in that day and in the long term, the stress is diminishing your years of life on this earth.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00137-00401300-00404300 Trauma informed care for ourselves first, for ourselves. You have all heard the analogy you can't pour from an empty container. There's nothing in there to pour out, to share, to quench anyone's thirst if we haven't quenched ours. Awareness regarding that. If we have come from childhood trauma like I have, and we become people pleasers and really needing validation from other human beings, is underneath all of that, it's a time for us to reflect and turn that ground over.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00138-00405200-00408200 Like gardening. Aerate it, give it some light and do better for ourselves. Restorative practices. The mind-body connection. Again, I go to a contraction of muscles because that's how I feel it in my body. But with the trauma that I've had in the last year, it's moved from really being in a muscle area to nausea. It's in my power chakra. It's in my abdomen that I'm feeling it.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00139-00408700-00411700 So really making that connection and going oh, okay, I really need to listen to myself. So we would love for you to share at least one sustainable restorative practice you are willing to do, or an existing unsustainable practice of which you are willing to let go.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00140-00412900-00415900 >> I will share the one activity that I like so much from the Compassion Fatigue workbook by Francois MathieU called the Mr. Rogers. Very easy to do, sustainable practice for me that when I come home, I change my clothes, kind of like how Mr. Rogers would come in, put on his different shoes, take off the coat, put the cardigan on. That is what I would do as a ritual to say okay, I'm done, these are the work clothes, they go in the laundry.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00141-00416800-00419000 This is the home clothes, this is the outfit I wear here. Yes. As an exact ritual transition, way for me to say work is over, this is the new thing. That becomes part of my -- it's interesting the way we frame things like self-care around bubble baths and glasses of wine when it's like there are these other things are so much more simple and nuanced that we can do to help us train us to have that balance. Yes, thank you about that. Transition is the perfect word for that.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00142-00419000-00421000 Faith says I light a candle at the start of my day and blow it out when it's time to walk away from my desk. Absolutely. What are those things that help as a restorative practice or a practice that says here's my balance?
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00143-00421000-00422500 I love these in the chat here.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00144-00422500-00425500 >> I love Sadie's also about the eating routine. Nutrients are so important. Love it. Thank you.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00145-00425500-00428500 >> I love the crying in the shower thing. I feel like that is really restorative. Almost like you are letting the water go into the rest of the water. It's a cool release. I totally can see that.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00146-00429400-00432400 >> I embrace my crying anywhere at this point. So for me, that is something, letting the tears flow, I could be listening to a program on the radio while I'm driving, I know it's not the safest but it's not like belly crying. It's just tears coming down on, you know, reforming prisons, et cetera. Tears come down and I'm like okay, not going to judge it. We are in a sad state of affairs, this country is, and the world. It is sad and I am going to shed tears over it.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00147-00435700-00437300 >> Thank you for that, unsustainable being afraid of failure. We have a sign at work that says ever tried and failed, no matter, try again, fail again, fail better. I think that's what it says. Yes. Schitt's Creek is lovely and restorative. All of these things today, all of these conversations, I hope you have been taking notes because this is what we need to revisit when things are hard.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00148-00437300-00440300 Or when we're trying to remember ugh, what were those trauma exposure responses, I need to look at those again, or having them up on the wall so that you can keep tabs.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00149-00441000-00444000 The books that I mentioned today are the Compassion Fatigue workbook which is for people who like forms and like filling things out and like an activity. I find that to be really useful. Then Trauma Stewardship by Laura Vandernewlipski. It has good comic strips in it that are funny as well as kind of describing just the psychic kind of pain and trauma that happens for those of us doing this kind of work.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00150-00444600-00447600 Then Emergent Strategy by Adrian Marie Brown helps me really think about how I shape change, how I am part and important of some of these places. Really hard work or heart work, as Patricia says, and how to stay in relationship between those little things that I'm doing and the large goals of what we want to see.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00151-00448400-00451200 One additional book I will say as well that I like to use is Margaret J. Wheatley's Perseverance. It's a very small book. I use it, what we used to call Bible dipping, where you just open a page and just pick that to read, and that is what's relevant for you right now. I kind of do, yeah, kind of open one and there will be just a short phrase, a poem, a quote, that is about perseverance in some way.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00152-00451200-00453600 This also has been a very useful tool for me as well. I keep it on my desk. You know what, I will send an E-mail afterwards and put it in there because the chat's going to disappear when we're done.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00153-00453600-00456300 So as we discuss balance and being good to ourselves, we are done early today, as we always try to do on this last session, to make it shorter. We are going to be here, of course, so we can chat about anything that you are interested in hanging out and talking about. But just some next steps logistically. We are done.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00154-00456300-00458800 Once you complete all your work on your syllabus, you can turn it in to Patricia and she will send you a certificate saying you did all the things. Don't need, we will talk about trafficking after we finish. So complete all the work that you have done. We don't need your grades. We don't need your certificates from the online learning, especially since there's so many glitches.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00155-00458800-00461800 Just write it down in the syllabus along the sides, the date you did it and your initials. Once you complete everything, sign the bottom. If you don't have a printer because you are doing work from home, you can just electronically sign it or type in your name and send it. Send it in Word or PDF. You don't need any tests.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00156-00462400-00465400 There are comprehension tests throughout the E-learning thing but we don't need your grade, we don't need to see your test, we don't need your certificate from the online stuff. No tests. So just send that at the end, sign it, verify that you have taken all the portions so you have completed all the hours. Send it to Patricia and she will send back a certificate, probably not immediately, because it's better when we start to get a big group of them and then send them out afterwards.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00157-00466100-00468400 Please have them all done by the end of July. We are going to leave up all the stuff in the Dropbox, we will put up the recordings so you have access to them. Once we move to core in October, all of these will be gone. Do you need to have us finish a review with local resources before you send the syllabus? If it is not optional, you should do it before you turn it in.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00158-00468400-00471200 All of us, just our first names at WCSAP. Conrad will be back from vacation on the 6th so if you are still continuing to have problems with the E-learning site, he will be back and able to help you. You have the rest of the month to finish that up.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00159-00471200-00474200 >> Yes, Faith, that's part of the, you would want to include that in your syllabus, the initials next to that. If you aren't able to do it, just maybe let me know when you're going to be able to get that done. Just make a note of it, if it was not possible, and a date because it's really helpful for you as an advocate to experience that.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00160-00474700-00477300 >> Yeah. So anything that's on there that says you have to do it or especially if you are going to be employed or working at a a CSAP those things are recommended. Some things are recommended, they will say recommended or mandatory. Do the things that are mandatory and turn those in. We aren't having anything like taking a tour of your courthouse. Right now, that's not realistic. You should do it at some point but you don't have to do it.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00161-00477300-00480300 Everything is going to be left up in the Dropbox until October when we are going to clear it all out and start over with a new advocate core series. You should still be able to go in, access the videos. Please don't share them with other people. Really, they are just internally for our learning and people share information, so just watch them yourself or things like that.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00162-00481000-00483000 So as we began, with our whys, stay close to your truth and remember what your why is. Remember Patricia has her baby grandchild. Always stay close to your truth. Revisit what your why is and then you will have those things as things go forward and things are hard.
P3rWQeFfv0Y-00163-00483000-00484500 >> Smitty loves networking. That is part of the coalition work also. We are here for you. Don't hesitate to E-mail us and you know, turnaround time for us to answer can vary. It just depends. But we will get back to you.
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00000-00000017-00000411 We're gonna introduce the three speakers we have today shortly, but before we do
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00001-00000411-00000708 that, a little bit of a heads up about what we're talking about today:
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00002-00000708-00001221 previously last week we talked about how to work online with video conferencing
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00003-00001221-00001488 software and various things, so if you wanna watch the recordings of that they
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00004-00001488-00002001 are about to be released, I think? I'm just looking at the other team members? (Yeah I just need to finish the
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00005-00002001-00002382 subtitles) yeah they'll be there, and there is a document full of advice from last
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00006-00002382-00002649 week this week though we're talking about a slightly different thing - we
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00007-00002649-00003147 decided to really think about what makes maths different as a subject,
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00008-00003147-00003473 particularly when you have to teach it online in terms of the interactivity, so
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00009-00003473-00003980 for example, science outreach in general has a lucky position in that - you know,
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00010-00003980-00004395 there are lots of demos that you can still do as a film, if you even if you're not there
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00011-00004395-00004655 interacting with it, which is obviously great - you can still sort of capture the
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00012-00004655-00005076 images and mathematics is a - is a different beast, and any teacher of
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00013-00005076-00005423 mathematics (which is what I did for ten years) knows that you only really engage
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00014-00005423-00005751 with mathematics if you're doing it, and it's very hard to make people do
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00015-00005751-00006269 mathematics remotely - certainly hard to force it - but there are ways of making
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00016-00006269-00006665 online mathematical interactions interactive, and that's really the focus
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00017-00006665-00007083 of today. So, how do we make online talking about maths a more interactive
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00018-00007083-00007404 experience? and we have some of the experts who help do that - there are lots
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00019-00007404-00007764 of ways to do it, and we'll we'll have an open Q&A session for that. That is the
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00020-00007764-00008268 the theme, we will have a Q&A with those three speakers and anyone else who wants to
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00021-00008268-00008618 pitch in. We've got a couple of other people who are not gonna present but
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00022-00008618-00008892 they're gonna be part of the Q&A to answer questions about what they do, and
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00023-00008892-00009518 that's the plan for today. We'll see how long it lasts. What we would ask is
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00024-00009518-00009936 that as with all of these meetings there is a code of conduct - if the, uh, you will
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00025-00009936-00010296 have seen that if you followed the link from the website here - the TMiP
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00026-00010296-00010710 code of conduct is available there - but in summary, please be welcoming, polite
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00027-00010710-00011013 considerate, respectful, use gender-neutral language listen to people
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00028-00011013-00011645 and be nice. There are things here being shared,
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00029-00011654-00012029 don't, uh, don't share things that you think are inappropriate; this is also being
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00030-00012029-00012365 recorded, and if you're uncomfortable with saying anything that is going to be
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00031-00012365-00012759 recorded, then feel free to say it in the chat, or in a private message to one of
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00032-00012759-00013187 the organizers and then it won't be public on the recording. I hope that's
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00033-00013187-00013374 okay with everybody? If you
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00034-00013374-00013613 have any questions about that sort of thing, feel free to get in touch with us,
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00035-00013613-00014241 off the record, either after this call or in an email or whatever. So I think without any further ado I'm
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00036-00014241-00014544 going to hand over to Katie to introduce our speakers on the theme of keeping
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00037-00014544-00015135 math interactive in the online world, so Katie can you take over the intros? Yeah cool, so um, we
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00038-00015135-00015537 have three main speakers who are going to each chat a little bit about themselves and
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00039-00015537-00015915 what they do and what's relevant to this topic; after all three speakers there'll
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00040-00015915-00016269 be a chance for Q&A as well, so if you have got any questions just make a note
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00041-00016269-00016737 of them and we can ask them afterwards, either in the chat or on video. And so our first
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00042-00016737-00017208 speaker is - er, I could have could have prepared something for this - but it's
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00043-00017208-00017583 someone who has spent an incredible amount of his own time building and
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00044-00017583-00018069 developing an interactive maths website, which is genuinely quite fantastic and
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00045-00018069-00018456 it's kind of evolved into a larger project - I'm now also involved in it a
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00046-00018456-00018912 little bit as well - and, Philip is here to tell us a little bit about Mathigon!
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00047-00018912-00019710 Hi everyone, thanks for thanks for that Katie, and thanks to everyone for
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00048-00019710-00020226 coming; um, yeah my name is Philipp, I work on Mathigon which is an interactive
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00049-00020226-00020814 website for learning about mathematics. It contains some content that's aligned
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00050-00020814-00021291 to the GCSE and A-level curriculum, but also lots of content that's more
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00051-00021291-00021594 outreach and recreational mathematics.
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00052-00021594-00022143 And like Ben sort of mentioned at the beginning, the the best way to learn
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00053-00022143-00022689 about mathematics is to do it yourself, and there are lots of problem-solving
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00054-00022689-00023094 activity students can do; there are some really amazing videos on YouTube or
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00055-00023094-00023571 other platforms, and there are some some projects that actually have
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00056-00023571-00024042 physical manipulatives for students to play around with in real life and in
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00057-00024042-00024651 games and so on, but of course we can't do that at the moment, so we need to
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00058-00024651-00025163 use - sort of - digital versions of that. But unlike things like chemistry or physics
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00059-00025163-00025638 where everything has to kind of be physical - of course you can make videos
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00060-00025638-00026123 of explosions and reactions, but it's maybe not quite the same as actually
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00061-00026123-00026514 being in the science museum or something like that - in mathematics there are quite
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00062-00026514-00026768 a few things that can be done better
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00063-00026768-00027514 digitally then they can be just on pencil and paper, or a blackboard; just
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00064-00027514-00027980 because of the existing dynamic environments we have. And one thing that's
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00065-00027980-00028406 really important to remember is that you don't need to be a software developer or
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00066-00028406-00028850 programmer in order to be able to create these interactive experiences - there are
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00067-00028850-00029297 lots of platforms like Geogebra or Desmos or Autograph that are freely
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00068-00029297-00029831 available, and that really allow anyone to create interactive games, puzzles,
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00069-00029831-00030524 activities and so on for students. And, I thought I would start by showing you a
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00070-00030524-00030994 little bit of what Mathigon is - some of my favourite activities and stories
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00071-00030994-00031682 there. One of the - oh, there are two key underlying principles: one is we want to
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00072-00031682-00032036 make the content as engaging as possible for students, so there's always a story,
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00073-00032036-00032537 or some background, or context so that students don't just learn because they
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00074-00032537-00032909 need to write an exam, they learn because there's an interesting problem they can
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00075-00032909-00033403 solve with it; and and the second goal is to make it as interactive as possible -
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00076-00033403-00033833 so you don't just listen to a teacher and try to memorise procedures - that
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00077-00033833-00034294 students can actually discover some patterns themselves. So I'll just share my
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00078-00034294-00035111 screen - let's see if you can see this - so this the Mathigon website and all of
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00079-00035111-00035444 the content is freely available - feel free to go there and have a look around;
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00080-00035444-00036040 if you go to the activities tab at the top you can see a few of the
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00081-00036040-00036703 different games and puzzles and so on we have here, and I've opened a few in different
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00082-00036703-00037268 tabs to go through - so, one is called PolyPad: it's a library of virtual
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00083-00037268-00037690 manipulatives, and it's used by by tens of thousands of teachers around the
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00084-00037690-00038288 world, so you can build tessellations - it's pretty smart with how it handles
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00085-00038288-00038843 snapping and rotations and so on, that you can create anything you want really;
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00086-00038843-00039388 number tiles - you can sort of show different factorizations of numbers by
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00087-00039388-00039821 by resizing these, and you can combine multiple ones and so on; fractions
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00088-00039821-00040465 bars, algebra tiles and so on; lots of different virtual versions of
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00089-00040465-00040939 physical manipulatives you might find in a classroom. We've got a timeline of
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00090-00040939-00041374 mathematics, if you're interested in in history of science and so on, so you can
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00091-00041374-00041935 just scroll through here and see some of the most important mathematicians
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00092-00041935-00042175 throughout history from all around the world;
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00093-00042175-00042700 we've particularly tried to include lots of female and non-European mathematicians were
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00094-00042700-00043054 possible, and then we've got short biographies for each of them and then
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00095-00043054-00043555 links to interesting courses about topics they worked on; Factris is a
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00096-00043555-00044212 game we built together with MEI, and it's for slightly younger students maybe - it's
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00097-00044212-00044647 about factorising; so, you all know Tetris obviously - um, here you also have
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00098-00044647-00045133 blocks falling down, and you can move them left/right and down, but you can't
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00099-00045133-00045523 rotate them - instead you can change the translation, like this - so if you click
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00100-00045523-00046228 the up key, in this case six changed - or eight can change; it can be 1 times 8, or 2
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00101-00046228-00046762 times 4, or 4 times 2, or 8 times 1; so you can change the shape of these rectangles
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00102-00046762-00047203 you can't go back so you have to be careful, and think about what the factors
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00103-00047203-00047695 are of - of a number to do this; and then like in Tetris you you build these rows
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00104-00047695-00048169 and you get extra points if you clear lots of rows at the same time. In fact
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00105-00048169-00048574 you get exponentially more points for every additional row or you clear at
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00106-00048574-00049111 once, so the best way to try to do it is fill the entire grid and then you're
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00107-00049111-00049648 guaranteed a 16 by 1 block coming down in the last column to clear all of the
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00108-00049648-00050020 rows at once, although that takes a lot of work but you can see this sort of high
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00109-00050020-00050578 score of over 60 million that some people have reached. Erm, and then in
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00110-00050578-00051037 addition to all these activities to have got lots of courses on Mathigon that
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00111-00051037-00051511 are directly student facing, and, and teach interesting topics in mathematics
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00112-00051511-00052039 and for all of them, the idea is the content is revealed progressively in
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00113-00052039-00052672 small steps, as you interact so in this case I have to solve this - this problem,
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00114-00052672-00053047 and once I do, a little bit more content is revealed; there, so building
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00115-00053047-00053652 glossary ,there are blanks in the text you sometimes have to fill in, and it adapts the
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00116-00053652-00054057 upcoming content further down the page depending on how well and how quickly
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00117-00054057-00054614 you answer questions previously, to have a slightly different experience for
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00118-00054614-00055026 every student; and all of the diagrams are interactive and sort of allow you to play
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00119-00055026-00055567 around. One of my favourite courses is about graph theory - we've got this
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00120-00055567-00056027 Konigsberg bridges puzzle, and students can actually play around with it, see how
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00121-00056027-00056544 many bridges they cross - they can cross; obviously, you can only cross
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00122-00056544-00056933 every bridge once, so this map might not be possible, but there are different ones to
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00123-00056933-00057411 play around with - and again, rather than telling students the solution to a
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00124-00057411-00057888 problem, or the proof to a theorem, the goal is to let students to play around
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00125-00057888-00058433 and come up with these solutions and ideas themselves. You can play the Monty
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00126-00058433-00058962 Hall problem a couple of times, and see if you find any patterns or, let's say I
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00127-00058962-00059712 want to swap doors and open the doors and I've - I've got a car; erm, we've got a lot
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00128-00059712-00060162 of content about transformations and symmetry and students can draw different
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00129-00060162-00060663 patterns in different symmetry groups and then download them as images, or make
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00130-00060663-00061287 t-shirts out of them - all sorts of stuff. Fibonacci numbers, obviously starting
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00131-00061287-00061899 with rabbit populations like this, then some history; some places where they appear
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00132-00061899-00062466 in nature and students can try to distribute the seeds of sunflower and
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00133-00062466-00063120 find the perfect arrangement which is the golden ratio. And the last course
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00134-00063120-00063591 we published is about fractals, and again lots of different interactive elements
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00135-00063591-00064154 here - one really cool one is the Chaos game, which you might know so, you start
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00136-00064154-00064686 with vertices of a polygon, you pick a random point in this rectangle, and then
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00137-00064686-00065313 you recursively - actually we've got a version of it here; I pick a point somewhere, I
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00138-00065313-00065886 connect it to one of the three vertices of the triangle, in this case, and mark
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00139-00065886-00066273 the midpoint then I pick a new vertex and mark the midpoint; and I keep marking
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00140-00066273-00066645 midpoints, and I can do this thousands of times, and in this case you get the
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00141-00066645-00066999 Sierpinski triangle, but if I reset this - so we could start
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00142-00066999-00067545 with the vertices of a square, and now if we do this we get a sort of uniform
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00143-00067545-00067974 distribution of dots, which is not particularly interesting, but rather than
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00144-00067974-00068469 marking the midpoint of these lines we could pick a different ratio, like 2/3
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00145-00068469-00068864 for example, and in this case we get slightly different fractals; or we can
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00146-00068864-00069399 also include the midpoint of the edges and then we get, sort of, a
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00147-00069399-00070101 two-dimensional Sierpinski Carpet, or we can use the pentagon and the Golden
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00148-00070101-00070662 Ratio, and include the center of the polygon and then we get these fractal
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00149-00070662-00071252 snowflakes and stars. Yeah! Some stuff about the Mandelbrot set; students can
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00150-00071252-00072024 create their own Julia sets like this, and then discover what they are, how they
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00151-00072024-00072602 work and so on. Yeah, so this is just a quick overview - I think in the Q&A I
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00152-00072602-00073041 wasn't sure what would be most interesting for you - whether it's ideas
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00153-00073041-00073614 for interactive elements to use in workshops or webinars or online classes
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00154-00073614-00074001 you run, or whether you're more interested in the technical aspects - how,
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00155-00074001-00074862 how you can make some of these; so if you post some questions in in the chat I can
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00156-00074862-00075282 hopefully try to answer all of them. Katie: Thank you very much
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00157-00075282-00075687 Philip - yeah, I think we can definitely let the Q&A steer that kind of
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00158-00075687-00075957 discussion and which way we go with that, but that's a fantastic
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00159-00075957-00076601 introduction. So, carrying on from that, with possibly a slight amount of overlap -
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00160-00076601-00076944 yes Kevin's right! So if you go down to reactions at the bottom, there is a clap
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00161-00076944-00077351 reaction, which you are very much welcome to use at this stage - if you're on the
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00162-00077351-00077651 gallery view and you can see everyone, you'll be able to see all the clapping
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00163-00077651-00078008 coming up all over the screen which is quite a nice reassuring thing
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00164-00078008-00078474 to see! Thank you very much to Philip. Um, so yeah, kind of following on from that
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00165-00078474-00078798 and possibly slightly overlapping but going on to other things as well, erm
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00166-00078798-00079323 we've invited Christian Lawson-Perfect who is - er, he works at the University of
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00167-00079323-00079769 Newcastle and in their - in particular working on e-assessment, so looking at
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00168-00079769-00080082 online and/or computerized assessments that they
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00169-00080082-00080481 use within universities but in his spare time, which it's amazing that he somehow
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00170-00080481-00080870 has, Christian also writes for a website called the Aperiodical with me, does
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00171-00080870-00081207 various other things on the internet, and produces his own - kind of - online
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00172-00081207-00081567 interactive things as well, so we've invited him to come and say a little bit
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00173-00081567-00082020 about some of the e-assessment stuff, and then a little bit about the things that
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00174-00082020-00082376 he's built himself, and how people interact with them. So thank you
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00175-00082376-00083079 Christian! CLP: Okay thank you. Yeah, thank you for inviting me to do this;
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00176-00083079-00083726 so, at the moment because my day job is in e-assessment, I'm extremely busy
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00177-00083726-00084219 preparing for a ton of exams that were due to happen on paper, so I haven't had a lot of time to
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00178-00084219-00085236 think about this; I think what I'd like to do is give a view of different kinds
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00179-00085236-00086057 of ways you can get a computer to do math stuff, interactively or not; so I'm
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00180-00086057-00086832 gonna share my screen and show some stuff - so here we go: so this is what I do
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00181-00086832-00087485 for my day job; I make a system called NUMBAS, which does e-assessment of maths
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00182-00087485-00087993 and a load of other subjects, and the idea is that you show the student a question that's been
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00183-00087993-00088524 randomly generated by the computer, and you take an answer from them, and it
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00184-00088524-00088980 marks it, gives them some feedback; and this is important in higher ed, because
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00185-00088980-00089657 we have to assess them all the time, but as well as just using it for
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00186-00089657-00090057 homework and exams, we think it's really useful to have computers to give
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00187-00090057-00090587 students practice at stuff. Having a a tool that you can use to get feedback on
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00188-00090587-00091299 stuff you're doing is really useful for learning. So that's what I do during the
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00189-00091299-00091941 day - and I've given so many talks about this, I don't want to do it for this - this
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00190-00091941-00092694 is a maths outreach kind of thing, so I want talk about other stuff. So what I
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00191-00092694-00093610 want to say is - oh, I've got my things in the wrong order - so you want to use a computer to do some
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00192-00093610-00094297 interactive maths; there are a few different ways you could use it. One
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00193-00094297-00094713 thing you could do is you could just use the computer to show you something.
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00194-00094713-00095529 So here I've set up a website, 3.14159 dot com which shows you pi. I mean,
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00195-00095529-00095962 you could print this - that would be absolutely mad - but you couldn't really
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00196-00095962-00096331 print it because it's infinite; what this website does is it shows you the digits
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00197-00096331-00096933 of pi, and if I scroll down slowly enough for the video-sharing to keep up it will
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00198-00096933-00098056 just keep going. So what's interesting here is that you can keep generating
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00199-00098056-00098506 digits of pi - there's nothing for me to do with this page other than just keep
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00200-00098506-00099157 scrolling down; I'm not being assessed on anything; there's very little interactivity -
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00201-00099157-00099729 but this is something I refer back to quite a lot, because it can provoke
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00202-00099729-00100201 mathematical questions. Or you could just use it as a reference for the digits of
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00203-00100201-00101098 pi, if you know the first six :) So that's one thing you do - that's basically no
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00204-00101098-00101779 interactivity; you could use the computer as a calculator - as a tool to do
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00205-00101779-00102477 something that would be too hard to do on paper or in your head. So we can have -
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00206-00102477-00103078 a calculator - actually what else have I got?  I've got another thing here - this one lists the reciprocals of
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00207-00103078-00103813 numbers; I wrote this because, did you know, that 1 over 17 repeats every 16
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00208-00103813-00104263 digits; 1 over 7 repeats every 6. There's some questions you could have
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00209-00104263-00104866 about that. So the next thing you could do is use a computer to do stuff for you -
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00210-00104866-00105256 so you give it a number and it does something with it.
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00211-00105256-00105726 So one of my websites is isthisprime.com Which I use surprisingly often!
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00212-00105726-00106353 So you can put in a number and it will tell you if it's prime or not,
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00213-00106353-00107050 and you can put in a really really big number (you can see my Aldi orders there
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00214-00107050-00107535 in my recent history) so that's not a prime number; I reckon - how far do I have to go
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00215-00107535-00108006 until I get a prime? What this is doing is - hey, there we go -
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00216-00108006-00108633 what this is doing is applying some probable prime tests to check whether a
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00217-00108633-00109000 number is prime or not; you would never be able to do that in
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00218-00109000-00109555 your head. So this, we're sort of ramping up the interactivity; you can give this a
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00219-00109555-00109959 number and it will tell you if it's prime or not; the presentation of this is
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00220-00109959-00110464 really important - I think - it could be a sort of form, that you type in a number and
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00221-00110464-00111091 you click OK and it comes back and shows you yes prime or not; the way this is
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00222-00111091-00111382 set up you go to the site and you've got these arrows to go back and forth
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00223-00111382-00111739 between numbers, and you can go to a particular number by just typing it in
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00224-00111739-00112690 the address bar, which makes it very easy to use. I didn't look at what time I
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00225-00112690-00113160 started by the way - I don't know how long I've got. This is something I made for James Grime - he does
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00226-00113160-00113773 a demo about Hamming codes, and the idea is you have this grid of digits - of
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00227-00113773-00114655 binary digits, and you can spot an error; oh, that's the cell I changed; so you can turn on
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00228-00114655-00115035 some things and the way you spot the error is by adding up the rows and the
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00229-00115035-00115935 columns, working out the one that's got the wrong parity; so this is quite simple algorithmically but doing it all on
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00230-00115935-00116740 paper or on a whiteboard was just too tricky, so this is something that makes
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00231-00116740-00117683 it easy to demonstrate how this - this algorithm works. Right.
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00232-00117683-00118410 Again slowly ramping up the interactivity, here's something - I'm not even going
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00233-00118410-00118657 to try to explain the maths behind it, but I picked it because it's something
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00234-00118657-00119353 where you get some simulation and you get some controls, so again I'm not being
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00235-00119353-00119715 asked to do any maths here but I can, um;
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00236-00119738-00120735 this might solve this sudoku by the way - nearly - uhh, lose enough. It will
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00237-00120735-00121559 eventually solve the sudoku. Go on, you can do it! ...no.
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00238-00121559-00122032 So again this is something that you could never do on paper; it's doing
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00239-00122032-00122596 millions of calculations; but it demonstrates the maths behind a
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00240-00122596-00123552 particular dynamical system that is - I discovered. Right, next thing: here's
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00241-00123552-00124341 something that is quite topical - so, Mike Bloomberg (was it Mike
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00242-00124341-00124635 Bloomberg? yeah) spend a lot of money trying to be President, and then these
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00243-00124635-00124953 people on the news said that was enough to give everybody in America a million
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00244-00124953-00126007 dollars, because they divided 500 million by 300 million or something, and got over a million. So what this does is, I got a
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00245-00126007-00126576 load a data, and said with a given amount of money, how much could you give to
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00246-00126576-00127249 everybody in America? So I can say if I've got roughly a billion dollars I could
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00247-00127249-00127641 give one dollar to everyone in the states - United States; ten dollars to everyone in
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00248-00127641-00128415 California; so based on population data for different cities and states I can do
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00249-00128415-00129177 that calculation, which sort of answers - it's kind of a core maths question, and I'm using
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00250-00129177-00129472 the computer to do all these calculations very quickly that I would
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00251-00129472-00130652 never be able to do. Finally what you could do - do I want to show these things? no.
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00252-00130652-00131124 Phillip showed quite a lot of interactive stuff where there's a
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00253-00131124-00131869 back-and-forth; where you will, uh,  the computer will show you
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00254-00131869-00132636 something, you have to do it and it will give you feedback on that, and that's
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00255-00132636-00132940 what the e-assessment stuff does - it gives you a question, you enter an answer, it
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00256-00132940-00133819 gives you feedback; here is a game which Ben was desperate for me to show - so
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00257-00133819-00134148 based on the isthisprime site, I thought why don't you turn it around and
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00258-00134148-00134580 say, rather than me going to the computer and the computer tells me the number is prime,
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00259-00134580-00135028 the computer is going to ask me if these numbers are prime. Then you
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00260-00135028-00135423 really have to think about how you decide whether a number is prime or not.
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00261-00135423-00136180 So what it does is, it gives you a number and you have to say yes or no. In real
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00262-00136180-00136482 life, if we were all in the same place I would be getting you all to shout out if
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00263-00136482-00137082 it's prime or not, and I keep pressing yes, there we go.
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00264-00137205-00138115 So that is I think, in the abstract sense I'm talking about these things, the most
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00265-00138115-00138889 interactive you could be - you could, uh, the idea is that having a computer prompt
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00266-00138889-00139392 you to do something, and then you do it and it gives you feedback. But all of
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00267-00139392-00140067 these different ways of doing stuff are worthwhile; I think making something that
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00268-00140067-00140520 just shows you some maths can still provoke as much mathematical activity as
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00269-00140520-00141316 guiding somebody through, either having a game or some more classic assessment
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00270-00141316-00142582 stuff. So I think I'll stop showing my screen there. On the note of how I make
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00271-00142582-00143074 these things, I make lots of stuff on the web - I think that's the right way to do
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00272-00143074-00143599 stuff for people to see it very easily; I use JavaScript and HTML and stuff because I
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00273-00143599-00143991 do a lot of coding for my normal job, but you can do these sorts of things,
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00274-00143991-00144475 as Phillip said, in Geogebra and Desmos it's quite easy to make stuff that's a bit
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00275-00144475-00144675 interactive. And I think that's all I'm going to say!
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00276-00145065-00145627 Katie: Cool, fantastic. Er, so, yeah - I think - at the minute we're thinking about
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00277-00145627-00145894 things that are delivered entirely online because that's all that's
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00278-00145894-00146217 happening at the moment, but I suspect that, you know, there'll be a lot of
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00279-00146217-00146485 people here who do kind of in-person workshops and things
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00280-00146485-00146776 that might be able to use some of that kind of thing - like you're saying James
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00281-00146776-00147289 uses the - the thing that you've built, like he uses that onstage in real
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00282-00147289-00147586 workshops, but you could also maybe get people to interact with that while
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00283-00147586-00147964 they're at home, you're on a video or something like that, in the same kind of
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00284-00147964-00148219 way - and I've certainly got a little bit of that planned for some of the science
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00285-00148219-00148582 festivals that I'm doing this summer as well. Um, so again, if anyone has any
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00286-00148582-00148902 questions for Christian stick them into the chat; if there's any questions, if you're
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00287-00148902-00149304 interested in hearing more about the assessment side of things, I'm sure he
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00288-00149304-00149863 can be arm-twisted into talking a little bit about that as well; erm, but I think we'll
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00289-00149863-00150351 move on to our third speaker so - I guess the-  the discussion so far has been about,
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00290-00150351-00150804 kind of, things that you interact with in a website kind of context, but there are
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00291-00150804-00151132 other ways to make things interactive as well, and this was something that we
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00292-00151132-00151416 definitely wanted to include as part of this session, so if anyone's familiar
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00293-00151416-00151989 with the I'm A Scientist project - this is a project in which students can send in
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00294-00151989-00152347 questions to real live actual scientists; they also have I'm A Mathematician and
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00295-00152347-00152869 I'm An Engineer, and we've invited Michaela who is one of the events
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00296-00152869-00153330 managers for I'm A Scientist, so organizes the event, gets the
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00297-00153330-00153765 speakers, gets the kids asking questions, managing the day-to-day running of the
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00298-00153766-00154116 thing, training people, training moderators and recruiting schools and
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00299-00154116-00154512 getting people involved. So we brought in Michaela to talk a little bit about how
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00300-00154513-00154957 that kind of interaction - I guess it's a different form of interaction to
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00301-00154957-00155328 someone sitting at home using a website - but I think it's probably also
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00302-00155328-00155596 something that's definitely worth considering building into the kinds of
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00303-00155596-00156097 things that we're doing. Um, so Michaela. Michaela: Thank you, thanks Katie
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00304-00156097-00156661 and thank you for inviting me. I've just put in the links
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00305-00156661-00157065 to the websites if you want to have a look, but I'm A Scientist has been
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00306-00157065-00157467 running since I think about 2007 - I don't know if anyone here has taken
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00307-00157467-00158139 part before; we also run, as Katie said, I'm An Engineer and I'm A Mathematician and we
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00308-00158139-00158722 also kind of run on a global scale as well, so just kicking off a project in
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00309-00158722-00159237 Germany in September, we're running in Spain soon;
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00310-00159322-00160023 so yeah we're relatively a small company and who do quite big large-scale
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00311-00160023-00160603 engagement activities for schools, and they're all online. So the idea is for school
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00312-00160603-00161137 students to connect with people in STEM careers - we kind of use scientists as a
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00313-00161137-00161838 catch-all for all the STEM professionals; we say scientists but it can be - we have
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00314-00161838-00162460 mathematicians taking part, we have engineers, we have geologists - it covers a huge range of
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00315-00162460-00163081 people. Our main events run through schools three times a year, but we also
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00316-00163081-00163723 run kind of one-off things, or things at different points of the year depending on
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00317-00163723-00164143 which funders we are working with. But we basically - it's kind of a scalable model
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00318-00164143-00164554 so we have a lot of schools taking part at one point, and a lot of scientists
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00319-00164554-00165202 taking part at the same time. We're running I'm a scientist, we've sort of rebranded to call ourselves
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00320-00165202-00165610 I'm A Scientist, Stay at Home during the school closures, so that's happening now
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00321-00165610-00166120 we've had sort of over 2,000 students logging into the site so far since the
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00322-00166120-00166624 closure, so it's been really good - we can still run the activities even
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00323-00166624-00167041 those students aren't in schools. So the way it works - I'll share my screen
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00324-00167041-00168133 with you so I can show you the website; so this is the I'm A Mathematician site,
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00325-00168133-00168724 so we ran this for the first time in January - Sam took part as one of our mathematicians;
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00326-00168724-00169381 and this was with the Royal Institution to go with their Christmas lectures; so
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00327-00169381-00169816 basically what happens is scientists fill out profiles - mathematicians
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00328-00169816-00170212 fill out profiles on the website about themselves, about their jobs - I've
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00329-00170212-00171040 actually got Sam's up here to show you - we asked them to give kind of a
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00330-00171040-00171532 brief introduction to themselves, they kind of talk about education, their
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00331-00171532-00172045 background - it's really important for us that students see that not every
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00332-00172045-00172381 scientist or mathematician went to a private school, not everyone went to a
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00333-00172381-00172708 top university, not everybody got all A stars
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00334-00172708-00173208 in their GCSEs - you know, there's - you don't have to be the smartest student in the class
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00335-00173208-00173703 to go into a STEM career. But something that's also really important which is
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00336-00173704-00174184 what Sam's talking about here in her 'about me' section is hobbies and interests, and
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00337-00174184-00175058 things to make students relate to the people taking part; it's not just about what you do as a mathematician
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00338-00175058-00175530 it's about who you are as a person. I'm making sure that students can see
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00339-00175530-00175980 there's - they have things in common. It could be a job for someone like them,
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00340-00175980-00176384 whereas maybe they haven't really thought that before; they don't know any
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00341-00176386-00177040 mathematicians or people working in STEM; it's an opportunity for them
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00342-00177054-00177474 to use them. So students can log in from the classroom or they can log in from
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00343-00177475-00178123 home, as they are at the moment; they can send questions through the site - so, about
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00344-00178123-00179311 anything they want to do with the theme of the zone that they're in, or to do with you know, personal things, favourite foods, anything they like;
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00345-00179311-00179908 they also take part in live chat session,s so that's time where a teacher can book - I'll
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00346-00179908-00180657 show you an example in a second; so this is the... here we go -
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00347-00180687-00181205 medical research zone which we're running as part of the stay at home activity, and
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00348-00181205-00182163 I think you should be able to see a chat happening - here you go. So this is what
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00349-00182163-00182875 the live chat looks like - so on the left you have students, and see there's three
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00350-00182875-00183267 minutes left so there's still a few a few minutes for you to have a look; the
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00351-00183267-00183619 students can ask questions, and on the right hand side we've got scientists
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00352-00183619-00184573 giving their answers. So we have - I guess it might be useful to know, kind of, how we
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00353-00184573-00185113 manage the live chat - so you can see Mod Mia here - we have a team of moderators
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00354-00185113-00185794 who work with us, and they they're all DBS checked, we give them safeguarding
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00355-00185794-00186273 training; and their job is basically then to make
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00356-00186273-00186897 sure that the chats run smoothly, but the uh - the main idea is that they're
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00357-00186897-00187316 student-led, so we don't tell the students what to ask, we don't tell the
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00358-00187316-00187740 scientists what to talk about - it totally depends on what the students want
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00359-00187740-00188291 to know. I'm trying to - I'll scroll up a bit and then you can see some of the questions; so you can see
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00360-00188291-00188784 there they're talking about the Martian film; why is there a push from MPs on a ban for
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00361-00188784-00189230 chlorinated chicken? So it's really open for students to find out things that they
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00362-00189230-00189765 want, and then we base this around - I don't know if you've heard of science capital
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00363-00189765-00190272 teaching, but the idea is that if students can find things they can relate
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00364-00190272-00190982 to and things that they find interesting, they're more likely to see STEM careers as something for them.
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00365-00190990-00191763 Erm, I don't know - Sam, if it might be useful if we talked a bit about the scientist side, or the
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00366-00191763-00192447 mathematician side of things - of how you found the chats? Sam: Yeah, so I found it
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00367-00192447-00193137 really interesting to be part of the event - so the I'm A Mathematician one we
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00368-00193137-00193788 ran in January was in conjunction with the Christmas lectures on maths, so I
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00369-00193788-00194112 sort of joined it as - I'm not a research mathematician I'm a maths communicator
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00370-00194112-00194535 and I'm sort of - was in the organization that did the lectures but I wasn't
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00371-00194535-00195003 directly involved, so you get some questions particularly on - there was
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00372-00195003-00195372 question boards as well as the live discussions - about how stuff worked in
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00373-00195372-00195924 the lectures, but you'd also get lots of maths type questions that you can answer
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00374-00195924-00196490 and things like that; in their live chats there was always some really
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00375-00196490-00196869 random questions, and there were some really interesting ones that I found
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00376-00196869-00197373 really fascinating to sort of think about, and stuff like that - so one of the
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00377-00197373-00197717 things they asked you in the profile was if you weren't doing this job what would
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00378-00197717-00198104 you be doing? and I put down that I'd probably be running a bookshop or
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00379-00198104-00198592 something like that, because it's something that I'd probably really enjoy doing - and
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00380-00198592-00198941 then I got loads of questions like ooh, what would you call your bookshop? and I was thinking
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00381-00198941-00199299 ooh, you know, I haven't - I haven't thought about this in that great
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00382-00199299-00199791 a detail yet, it was just just a question that I answered; you also -
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00383-00199791-00200151 you always got ones about how much you earn and things like that - things
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00384-00200151-00200550 that the kids are interested in; but I found the the quality of the chat really
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00385-00200550-00201036 differed depending on the students that were taking part - some groups were really
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00386-00201036-00201326 really fascinating really insightful, asking lots of interesting questions;
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00387-00201326-00201705 some of them got really into the the mathsy type questions, and some of
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00388-00201705-00202092 them were more personal type and there was a good mix there - and some it was
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00389-00202092-00202440 like pulling teeth; it was really hard to get anything out of them except stupid
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00390-00202440-00203046 comments. But mostly it was really really interesting - the thing I and my colleague
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00391-00203046-00203469 who is also involved both found quite - quite difficult was the the sheer volume
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00392-00203469-00203925 of questions; you've got a class full of kids, all on there all, asking questions,
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00393-00203925-00204345 and they're not waiting for you to answer their friend's question ,which
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00394-00204345-00204747 might be the same as their question; they're not looking at necessarily what
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00395-00204747-00205002 you're saying, they're just asking question after question after question
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00396-00205002-00205661 and we both found it quite tiring, and quite intense; but it was really quite
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00397-00205661-00206496 worthwhile as well, so yeah. Michaela: I totally understand what you mean about all the questions - something that we have put in place to try and
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00398-00206496-00207053 help with that is - I don't know if you can see this number 30, by EmilyDingDong, and
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00399-00207053-00207507 that is the number of replies that student has had; so what we try and do if
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00400-00207507-00207842 the chat is really really busy is we get the moderators to ask
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00401-00207842-00208398 you guys just to focus on students who maybe have zeros or ones, because it
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00402-00208398-00208929 can be really hard to sort of prioritise which student to ask, as I totally get it
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00403-00208929-00209700 when you've got loads of questions coming in; yeah I don't know how much
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00404-00209700-00210206 time is left - I didn't look at the timer when I started...
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00405-00211050-00211688 yeah so I think - obviously, like, more than happy to answer any other questions
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00406-00211688-00212080 about how the activity actually works, or I'm not sure what what's the most
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00407-00212080-00212605 interesting part for you guys, but I think just to kind of reiterate, if you are doing a
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00408-00212605-00213181 sort of two-way interaction like this then the most important thing which we found is
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00409-00213181-00213673 that you're talking with students, you're engaging with them, you're not talking to
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00410-00213673-00214129 them; and finding something in common and some common ground to start with is
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00411-00214129-00214723 always a really good - really good way to get them engaged, get them adjusted, and then
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00412-00214723-00215741 you can then relate that to what you're working on, and the things that you're interested in too. Katie: cool - fantastic, so that's kind of
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00413-00215741-00216164 a potted intro - I think this is probably quite an extreme version of the
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00414-00216164-00216604 sort of, you know, two-way interaction thing, like, just literally bombard you
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00415-00216604-00217036 with questions, and I suspect there'll be some people who, you know, build in Q&A
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00416-00217036-00217423 sessions as part of talks that they do, and that kind of thing, but um, it kind
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00417-00217423-00217771 of gives you a real insight into the kind of strengths of that format because
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00418-00217771-00218104 the kids can ask what they're interested in - that can in some ways inform what you
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00419-00218104-00218578 talk about, and I'd be really interested to see just a free-form Q&A maths talk -
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00420-00218578-00218935 just like, you know, there's a few kids that have been prepped with questions
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00421-00218935-00219208 but mostly it's just answering whatever they're asking; that would be a really
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00422-00219208-00219685 interesting thing to see. Erm, yeah - so thank you very much to all three of our
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00423-00219685-00220105 speakers; if anyone wants to do applause, reactions etc, then please do - I'll just
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00424-00220105-00220483 have a look at the gallery view so I can see everyone - ah, it's so wonderful! It's
P4Ro7VcP6DI-00425-00220483-00221221 heartwarming. Erm, so I think I'm gonna hand over to Kevin for Q&A.
P6dZHL8j0Ag-00001-00012850-00015750 Ezreal , 
P6dZHL8j0Ag-00003-00019722-00019947 You Happy Movies
Pt-evw3xRSE-00000-00000607-00001146 Hello guys, Peter here and Today I’m gonna show you hack to game called “Gold Mountain”. Enjoy.
Pt-evw3xRSE-00001-00002173-00002589 To hack the game first You need to search amount of your money into game guardian.
Pt-evw3xRSE-00002-00003318-00003838 Now you need to get some of that cash so the gameguardian can see changes in your virtual balance.
Pt-evw3xRSE-00003-00005034-00005237 Now edit all the addresses on the list.
Pt-evw3xRSE-00004-00006578-00006760 Here you go. If you enjoy the video
Pt-evw3xRSE-00005-00006760-00007381 you can give it a thumbs up and subscribe to get notified about new hacks. If you want me to hack any other game, comment down below.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00000-00000099-00000360 - There are four stages in mitosis
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00001-00000362-00000518 that we're going to look at
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00002-00000520-00000831 and the awesome thing is that these stages
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00003-00000833-00000989 are also in meiosis.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00004-00000991-00001305 So the time that you spend now getting this under your belt
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00005-00001308-00001797 will be worth it. All right.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00006-00001799-00003297 PMAT, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00007-00003299-00003589 And I'm going to make a list of the things
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00008-00003591-00003935 that are happening in each of these phases
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00009-00003937-00004335 and then what I want you to do is,
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00010-00004337-00004510 you'll be looking at some images
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00011-00004512-00004743 and then we're going to do another animation
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00012-00004745-00004997 where you can watch the whole process happening.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00013-00005000-00005414 But I'm just going to make my list to start with.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00014-00005416-00005781 First of all, visualize what does the cell actually
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00015-00005783-00006022 look like in interphase
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00016-00006025-00006393 and in fact I think I should make a little interphase note.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00017-00006395-00006597 I'm going to put I for interphase
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00018-00006599-00006797 and the most important thing
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00019-00006799-00006997 that I want you to know is that our DNA during
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00020-00006999-00007531 interphase is in chromatin form.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00021-00007533-00007697 So don't forget that.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00022-00007699-00008489 We look like this because we had to replicate all that DNA.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00023-00008491-00008785 And you don't want to replicate the log, remember.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00024-00008787-00009060 I love having my toys here to play with.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00025-00009062-00009318 So what do you think one of the
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00026-00009320-00009756 first things that's going to happen in prophase?
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00027-00009758-00010301 We're going to condense the chromosomes.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00028-00010304-00010497 I guess we could say we're going to condense
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00029-00010499-00010956 the chromatin into chromosomes.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00030-00010958-00011197 Tell me true, what do my chromosomes
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00031-00011199-00011518 look like in prophase?
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00032-00011520-00012297 We started looking like this.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00033-00012300-00012626 Okay, here's a question.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00034-00012629-00013051 Which one is what my prophase chromosomes
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00035-00013054-00013222 are going to look like as they get condensed
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00036-00013225-00013572 and how do you know?
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00037-00013575-00013714 Pretty please with sugar on top,
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00038-00013716-00013997 tell me that you know that they're going to look like this,
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00039-00013999-00014314 not like that, because they have sisters because
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00040-00014316-00014689 they went through S and replicated their DNA right?
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00041-00014691-00014926 Okay, so we condense our chromosomes.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00042-00014929-00015905 We also dissolve the nuclear envelope.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00043-00015908-00016347 That basically makes the nucleus disappear because the nuclear
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00044-00016350-00016747 envelope separates the nucleus from the rest of the cell.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00045-00016750-00017339 We lose, we dissolve the nucleolus.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00046-00017341-00017672 So the nucleolus also disappears.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00047-00017675-00018010 Our chromosomes are condensing
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00048-00018012-00018356 and we get some new players that we haven't seen yet.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00049-00018358-00019160 We get basically a whole bunch of cytoskeletal structures.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00050-00019162-00019597 We get microtubules
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00051-00019599-00019893 and you'll see what they're going to do, microtubules.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00052-00019895-00020318 And these things called centrioles.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00053-00020320-00020660 Centrioles look like these little barrel things.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00054-00020662-00021035 They look like that at a right angle to each other.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00055-00021037-00021397 And the microtubules are like little spindly
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00056-00021400-00021589 fibery things like that
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00057-00021591-00021901 and they're associated with the centrioles
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00058-00021904-00022314 and all together they're called centrosomes.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00059-00022316-00022593 Oh. Of course they are.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00060-00022595-00022918 Essentially here's my centriole.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00061-00022920-00023543 Here's my microtubule and the whole thing is a centrosome.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00062-00023545-00023868 Why would we have those?
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00063-00023870-00024197 Well, these things we actually have two of them.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00064-00024199-00024981 So we have two centrosomes that are like developing or becoming
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00065-00024983-00025531 obvious in prophase and they start to migrate to the poles.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00066-00025533-00026097 Centrosomes migrate to poles--
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00067-00026099-00026476 to the poles. What are the poles?
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00068-00026479-00026605 Well, it's just like the earth.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00069-00026608-00026926 The poles are going to be on the ends.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00070-00026929-00027414 So this would be my centriole with this little spindle fibers.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00071-00027416-00027789 This would be my centrosome and they migrate to the poles.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00072-00027791-00027951 They start out kind of hanging out
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00073-00027954-00028251 in the nucleus and then as they--
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00074-00028254-00029051 as prophase continues they migrate to the poles.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00075-00029054-00029197 Metaphase--
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00076-00029199-00029397 first, most importantly,
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00077-00029399-00029547 the whole thing is a cycle.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00078-00029550-00029972 Drawing a line at each stage is, like, really?
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00079-00029975-00030147 How do we draw a line at a stage
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00080-00030150-00030547 because it's going to cycle into the next stage?
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00081-00030550-00031426 These microtubules attach to my chromosomes.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00082-00031429-00032101 So look at this and they actually attach on both sides.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00083-00032104-00032756 So you end up with strings attached to each chromosome
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00084-00032758-00032997 and in metaphase,
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00085-00033000-00033210 the chromosomes--
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00086-00033212-00033472 the sister chromatids, do you agree with that?
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00087-00033475-00034381 Sister chromatids are pulled
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00088-00034383-00035589 to the metaphase plate or the equator of the cell.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00089-00035591-00036131 This is my metaphase plate.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00090-00036133-00036431 So my sister chromatids are like jostled around
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00091-00036433-00036989 until they line up nicely in the middle.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00092-00036991-00037397 Metaphase in the middle.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00093-00037399-00037751 That's how I remember metaphase.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00094-00037754-00038010 Prophase we have attached our microtubules and we start--
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00095-00038012-00038276 we attach them to the centromeres
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00096-00038279-00038668 of the sister chromatid team
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00097-00038670-00039022 and are you kind of visualizing like what's going to happen?
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00098-00039025-00039435 By the time metaphase is completed,
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00099-00039437-00039697 look at this, true story,
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00100-00039699-00040276 you will see all the chromosomes lined up in the middle.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00101-00040279-00040739 And we've got these microtubules attached
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00102-00040741-00041005 to the sister chromatids.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00103-00041008-00041381 Anaphase, what do you think is going to happen?
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00104-00041383-00041781 Kind of makes me want to cry 'cause it's so cool.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00105-00041783-00041939 Anaphase, well,
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00106-00041941-00042205 it kind of makes me cry cause it's a little bit sad too.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00107-00042208-00042631 The sister chromatids are split.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00108-00042633-00042789 Okay, that part makes me want to cry.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00109-00042791-00043389 But anaphase is like my favorite of all the phases because truly
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00110-00043391-00043956 when you split apart those sisters their little legs,
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00111-00043958-00044185 their little sister chromatid parts--
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00112-00044187-00044539 the centromere itself gets split in half.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00113-00044541-00044722 Look at that. They literally--
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00114-00044725-00045014 here they were stuck together and then
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00115-00045016-00045376 those microtubules shorten
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00116-00045379-00045776 and pull the sister chromatids apart to the poles.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00117-00045779-00046110 And in telophase the story is done.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00118-00046112-00046722 The sisters are at the poles.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00119-00046725-00047097 So if you think about it, at the poles,
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00120-00047099-00047597 you're going to have a complete set of chromosomes.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00121-00047599-00047972 What? How cool is that?
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00122-00047975-00048560 We now have a complete set of chromosomes at each end
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00123-00048562-00049326 and telophase reverses prophase.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00124-00049329-00049818 So the chromosomes unravel,
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00125-00049820-00050518 the nuclear envelope reforms, the nucleolus reforms,
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00126-00050520-00050856 the microtubules disappear.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00127-00050858-00051285 So the whole thing is reversed and you end up
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00128-00051287-00051697 with a nucleus on each end.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00129-00051699-00051993 Nuclear division, that's all that mitosis is.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00130-00051995-00052297 You just divided your nucleus but the game isn't over.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00131-00052299-00052539 Do you want a cell with two nuclei?
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00132-00052541-00052701 Most of the time no.
P_OcpfQ_JTu-00133-00052704-00053066 So we've got one more stage, one more thing to happen.
PCC60-v2jsM-00000-00000099-00000199 oh oh
PCC60-v2jsM-00001-00000199-00000399 oh oh
PCC60-v2jsM-00002-00000399-00000599 oh oh
PCC60-v2jsM-00003-00000599-00000700 oh oh
PCC60-v2jsM-00004-00000700-00001015 oh my oh oh my
PCC60-v2jsM-00005-00001015-00001215 oh oh my (repeated)
PCC60-v2jsM-00006-00001372-00001452 OH MY GOD!!!
PDnI0Mpy13E-00000-00000171-00000480 What are blocks?
PDnI0Mpy13E-00001-00000480-00000861 As a teacher you can add blocks to the side of your main learning
PDnI0Mpy13E-00002-00000861-00001029 area.
PDnI0Mpy13E-00003-00001029-00002102 In this course, using a variation of the Boost theme, the blocks are on the right.
PDnI0Mpy13E-00004-00002102-00002682 In this course with the different theme, there are blocks on both sides and note
PDnI0Mpy13E-00005-00002682-00003033 that this course does not have the nav drawer.
PDnI0Mpy13E-00006-00003033-00003504 Instead there's a navigation block and an administration block.
PDnI0Mpy13E-00007-00003504-00004047 If your organisation's Moodle site has a navigation and administration block
PDnI0Mpy13E-00008-00004047-00004547 instead of the nav drawer, ask your admin to help you find tutorials suitable for
PDnI0Mpy13E-00009-00004547-00005208 your Moodle site from our Moodle HQ youtube channel.
PDnI0Mpy13E-00010-00005208-00005531 Blocks are elements which add extra information or learning
PDnI0Mpy13E-00011-00005531-00005708 content to your course.
PDnI0Mpy13E-00012-00005708-00006294 Think carefully before adding blocks because the mobile app doesn't display them.
PDnI0Mpy13E-00013-00006294-00006737 So only choose blocks you feel will be essential to your students' learning
PDnI0Mpy13E-00014-00006737-00007084 as they take up space on the screen.
PDnI0Mpy13E-00015-00007084-00007994 On a small screen blocks will move down underneath the course sections as here.
PDnI0Mpy13E-00016-00007994-00009083 Other themes will allow you to dock or move blocks to the side such as here
PDnI0Mpy13E-00017-00009083-00009502 and it's important to remember this as learners sometimes forget they have
PDnI0Mpy13E-00018-00009502-00010360 docked blocks and they become confused.
PDnI0Mpy13E-00019-00010360-00010839 In our teacher, Sam's new course, there are no blocks at the moment but she can
PDnI0Mpy13E-00020-00010839-00011322 add blocks by turning on the editing from the gear menu and then clicking the
PDnI0Mpy13E-00021-00011322-00011679 add block link in the nav drawer.
PDnI0Mpy13E-00022-00011679-00012484 Here she can choose useful blocks to add to her course.
PDnI0Mpy13E-00023-00012484-00013019 Once added, blocks may be hidden or deleted from the gear menu.
PDnI0Mpy13E-00024-00013019-00013334 They may also be moved around with the crosshairs icon
PDnI0Mpy13E-00025-00013334-00013924 by dragging and dropping or by clicking and holding the crosshairs icon and
PDnI0Mpy13E-00026-00013924-00014286 selecting a location to move them to.
PDnI0Mpy13E-00027-00014286-00015037 Here Sam is moving the latest badges block underneath the online users block.
PDnI0Mpy13E-00028-00015037-00015355 We'll explore useful blocks in a later video.
PDpIpUGpGPA-00000-00000032-00000712 Hey guys today I am going to share with you my "Mind FLayer" cake from the stranger things show
PDpIpUGpGPA-00001-00000712-00001176 I just found out that they are going to start filming again and I am so thrilled about it
PDpIpUGpGPA-00002-00001176-00001512 so I wanted to share it with you guys the video that I made about the
PDpIpUGpGPA-00003-00001512-00002000 mind flayer and this time we're gonna make it really short just so that you guys see
PDpIpUGpGPA-00004-00002000-00002984 how fun the process was and how awesome this cake looks
PDpIpUGpGPA-00005-00032464-00032840 okay guys that's it that was the "Mind FLayer" cake I hope you guys liked it
PDpIpUGpGPA-00006-00032840-00033256 please don't forget to give me a thumbs up if you like my videos subscribe to my channel
PDpIpUGpGPA-00007-00033256-00033824 hit the bell icon and please please share my video with anybody who you guys think would like it
PDpIpUGpGPA-00008-00033824-00034224 it really helps me out and I appreciate every one of you watching my videos
PDpIpUGpGPA-00009-00034224-00035184 and liking them and subscribing so thanks ma I'll see you guys next week
PDpIpUGpGPA-00010-00037200-00037208 okay
PElkPBO_0T8-00000-00000645-00001124 National Guard Storms Mexico Border, Makes Game-Changing Impact In Just 30 Days
PElkPBO_0T8-00001-00001124-00001565 A major game-changing incident took place after the National Guard stormed the border
PElkPBO_0T8-00002-00001565-00002009 to protect the immigration laws and defend citizens from having nearly 2,000 people break
PElkPBO_0T8-00003-00002009-00002199 into America illegally.
PElkPBO_0T8-00004-00002199-00002571 America is a land of laws and those wishing to immigrate to the country must follow the
PElkPBO_0T8-00005-00002571-00003075 proper laws and protocol because people cannot simply walk in without following the rules.
PElkPBO_0T8-00006-00003075-00003457 Thanks to the National Guard arriving at the border to help lend a hand to the roving tribe
PElkPBO_0T8-00007-00003457-00003896 of potential illegal immigrants, The U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers were
PElkPBO_0T8-00008-00003896-00004497 able to arrest 1,600 extra people who were trying to allegedly cross the border illegally.
PElkPBO_0T8-00009-00004497-00004926 Out of those 1,600 it’s unknown how many people have criminal records, but they were
PElkPBO_0T8-00010-00004926-00005282 all about to have a criminal record if they broke into a country illegally.
PElkPBO_0T8-00011-00005282-00005714 The National Guard helped protect the border and provided the extra manpower that was needed
PElkPBO_0T8-00012-00005714-00005951 to keep the situation under control.
PElkPBO_0T8-00013-00005951-00006344 It was reported that the level of criminal activity has slowed due to the agents being
PElkPBO_0T8-00014-00006344-00006456 present.
PElkPBO_0T8-00015-00006456-00006932 The Washington Examiner provided this information about the border situation: “U.S. Customs
PElkPBO_0T8-00016-00006932-00007498 and Border Protection officers have apprehended an additional 1,600 people attempting to illegally
PElkPBO_0T8-00017-00007498-00007918 enter the country from Mexico since April 15 as a result of the deployment of National
PElkPBO_0T8-00018-00007918-00008447 Guard troops to the southwest border, CBP and defense officials said Wednesday.
PElkPBO_0T8-00019-00008447-00008863 National Guard officials overseeing the border state deployments said troops helping monitor
PElkPBO_0T8-00020-00008863-00009325 the international boundary have freed up more border agents to physically guard the border.
PElkPBO_0T8-00021-00009325-00009786 The result has led to a surge in the amount of criminal activity agents have stopped.
PElkPBO_0T8-00022-00009786-00010185 The increased surveillance and communication between guardsmen and border officers also
PElkPBO_0T8-00023-00010185-00010720 led to CBP intercepting an additional 451 people who were turned back before illegally
PElkPBO_0T8-00024-00010720-00010897 entering the U.S.
PElkPBO_0T8-00025-00010897-00011293 Those numbers could tick up considerably if the 4,000 National Guard troops President
PElkPBO_0T8-00026-00011293-00011752 Trump approved on April 4 are called on in a future request from CBP.
PElkPBO_0T8-00027-00011752-00012253 As of Wednesday, 775 troops have been deployed and are on the ground providing “direct
PElkPBO_0T8-00028-00012253-00012660 support on the ground” in seven sectors assisting law enforcement officers.
PElkPBO_0T8-00029-00012660-00013070 Troops are providing support from the air, surveillance back-up, and assistance with
PElkPBO_0T8-00030-00013070-00013550 infrastructure projects like vegetation clearing and road maintenance, not including to the
PElkPBO_0T8-00031-00013550-00013704 border wall construction.
PElkPBO_0T8-00032-00013704-00014116 Another task is to specifically free up agents to leave their desks and get back out to the
PElkPBO_0T8-00033-00014116-00014216 field.
PElkPBO_0T8-00034-00014216-00014636 The troops monitoring remote video surveillance systems have then been able to report sightings
PElkPBO_0T8-00035-00014636-00015112 to a greater field of agents and thus, the number of apprehensions has increased, officials
PElkPBO_0T8-00036-00015112-00015212 said.
PElkPBO_0T8-00037-00015212-00015644 “Those folks are giving us the additional situational awareness in the radio rooms … which
PElkPBO_0T8-00038-00015644-00016072 are allowing the Border Patrol agents sitting in those areas to go into the field,” said
PElkPBO_0T8-00039-00016072-00016506 one National Guard official, who described the addition of the Guard as a “force-multiplier”
PElkPBO_0T8-00040-00016506-00016610 for the CBP.
PElkPBO_0T8-00041-00016610-00017093 “As a reminder, these guardsmen are not carrying out law enforcement duties,” an
PElkPBO_0T8-00042-00017093-00017456 official representing the Texas National Guard said.
PElkPBO_0T8-00043-00017456-00017881 Guardsmen have been deployed to the following Border Patrol sectors: 200 to the Rio Grande
PElkPBO_0T8-00044-00017881-00018781 Valley, 120 to Laredo, 90 to Del Rio, 70 to Big Bend, 110 to El Paso, 135 to Tuscon, and
PElkPBO_0T8-00045-00018781-00018951 50 to Yuma.
PElkPBO_0T8-00046-00018951-00019206 Camp Roberts and would be deployed in early May.
PElkPBO_0T8-00047-00019206-00019584 Around 55 troops are already working in those sectors.
PElkPBO_0T8-00048-00019584-00020070 The deployment is funded through the end of fiscal year 2018, September 30.
PElkPBO_0T8-00049-00020070-00020525 Ronald Vitiello, CBP deputy commissioner, said in April the intent of the mission is
PElkPBO_0T8-00050-00020525-00020901 for CBP to regain operational control of the border.”
PElkPBO_0T8-00051-00020901-00021317 With the deployment being funded through to the end of the fiscal year of 2018, that means
PElkPBO_0T8-00052-00021317-00021698 the law should likely be upheld for quite a while until it’s time to renew the budget
PElkPBO_0T8-00053-00021698-00022003 or the illegal swarm backs off and follows the law.
PElkPBO_0T8-00054-00022003-00022462 Some critics are upset that America won’t simply allow people to break into the country,
PElkPBO_0T8-00055-00022462-00022840 but borders exist for reasons and permit the land to adhere to their laws.
PElkPBO_0T8-00056-00022840-00023306 Some people want borderless countries, but that would result in absolute chaos much like
PElkPBO_0T8-00057-00023306-00024854 what’s happening to Germany, Sweden, and London where they have been ravaged by refugees.
PEXXknFcnkg-00000-00000000-00000200 House job experience certificate from PMDC
PFEuh3dK2QY-00000-00000000-00000509 Okay, it's uh. I think it's time to [everyone] -Cache Canada on the subway!
PFEuh3dK2QY-00001-00000542-00000918 -We're going on the Cache Canada [mixed up words] Subway Cache and Dash [laughter].
PFEuh3dK2QY-00002-00000969-00001248 -Subway cache and Dash part IV. Are you ready to go?
PFEuh3dK2QY-00003-00001294-00001422 -Let's go!
PFEuh3dK2QY-00004-00002288-00002456 -Oh look! Love locks.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00005-00002790-00002922 -We just got to find the right one.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00006-00003315-00003660 One of our stops brought us to the AR on our list.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00007-00003660-00004118 The Augmented Reality cache. And that was frustrating to do. But we got it.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00008-00004126-00004670 We got the coordinates and we got the code. Cuz you need to be able to get into the lockbox.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00009-00004670-00004976 This is really neat. Look at this.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00010-00005196-00005472 More caching to go. Come on let's go.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00011-00005472-00005946 The Subway Cache and Dash utilizes the subway system to cache in clusters.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00012-00005964-00006224 On this day we start at the end of the line in Scarborough.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00013-00006368-00006700 One cache here was a spring  CITO.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00014-00007618-00007888 Put down the camera and pick up the garbage.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00015-00007959-00008210 And here's DougyB, the host for the CITO
PFEuh3dK2QY-00016-00008238-00008474 We get a souvenir today! Wohoo! -Woo!
PFEuh3dK2QY-00017-00008484-00008720 -So what brought you out here? Is this your area?
PFEuh3dK2QY-00018-00008732-00009044 -Actually I work across the street. -Oh, that's pretty awesome. -Yeah.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00019-00009044-00009360 Well, I walk around here a lot and I noticed a lot of garbage down here.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00020-00009360-00009876 So, this is actually our second CITO here. -Awesome, awesome. It really really needed it. -It does.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00021-00009876-00010210 -And we really appreciate you putting on this event for us. We add to our day.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00022-00010210-00010424 And DougyB, has most of the challenge caches;
PFEuh3dK2QY-00023-00010424-00010810 well actually all of the challenge caches we have for this tour today.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00024-00010810-00010926 -That's right.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00025-00010926-00011328 Did you pickup some garbage? -I did. We got a big bag full. -Excellent!
PFEuh3dK2QY-00026-00011340-00011500 -They're doing a great job. -And we got a cache.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00027-00011522-00011904 -Let's take a look at what you got here and you got quite a crew. -Wow, look at it all.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00028-00011926-00012228 -So we brought in our Cache and Dash crew to help you out.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00029-00012246-00012474 Get out there and get a CITO, get a souvenir.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00030-00012480-00012806 -Now we're going to dash. -Holy doodle. -And get a cache.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00031-00013004-00013380 Some days you just get the feeling that you're being followed.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00032-00013530-00013956 I don't know just takes really weird feeling that. Oh!
PFEuh3dK2QY-00033-00014558-00015084 No stealth here. How can you be stealthy with a group like this?
PFEuh3dK2QY-00034-00015084-00015337 And a noise like that? [metal falling]
PFEuh3dK2QY-00035-00017060-00017518 We advance on to another cluster, in three sections starting in Danforth village
PFEuh3dK2QY-00036-00017552-00017710 and ending at Greenwood.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00037-00017882-00018256 Nothing to see here folks just a stroll in the park. [chuckle]
PFEuh3dK2QY-00038-00018300-00018988 But I'm sure we must look rather suspicious to the neighbors around. Going, what the?
PFEuh3dK2QY-00039-00019952-00020488 This one was missing and the CEO replaced it the day before we came.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00040-00020508-00020846 Now she's here watching as we're trying to find this one.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00041-00020926-00021046 I don't know?
PFEuh3dK2QY-00042-00021350-00022060 We were able to narrow it down to this tree. And then we heard the words, I got it.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00043-00022082-00022776 So we got this one. Can't show you where it is unfortunately because it's a 4,1. Or a 4,1.5.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00044-00022958-00023396 The CO is pretty proud of this one. Thanks.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00045-00023496-00023862 Well, what do you think? -I think we're getting wet. -We are. So?
PFEuh3dK2QY-00046-00023942-00024180 -Who cares. -Yeah right. -It's rain.  -Doesn't matter.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00047-00025402-00025512 Holy Doodle!
PFEuh3dK2QY-00048-00025512-00026074 I was looking right at it.  I'm still looking right at it. I can hardly see it. Huh.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00049-00027342-00027762 Well, what do you think? -Having a great time. Even though it's raining we got smiley faces.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00050-00027762-00028106 -Yeah, we're finding caches. They're good. All right.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00051-00028118-00028674 You gonna go again? -Absolutely. Next time let's order some sunshine. -Sounds good.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00052-00029756-00029986 -It's just another cache in the wall.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00053-00030198-00030258 Nice.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00054-00031864-00032286 You meet the strangest people on the subway. Look it's another vlogger. -Hi.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00055-00032286-00032688 It's David's Adventures. -How you doing? -Doing good. -How are you?  Good.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00056-00032688-00033086 Are you enjoying the subway tour? -I could do without the rain. -Due without the rain.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00057-00033096-00033470 -It's a lot of fun. -Are you melting at all? -No not yet.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00058-00033470-00033578 -There you go.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00059-00033898-00034256 Now we have come all the way Downtown Toronto. Right at Front Street
PFEuh3dK2QY-00060-00034256-00034590 and the CN Tower is within sight, and all the tall buildings.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00061-00034590-00035088 We're just going to get a couple of caches and a few stages to the multi, which is a
PFEuh3dK2QY-00062-00035088-00035514 cross Canada Geo Tour. And one of them is right here in Toronto.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00063-00035514-00035972 The first stage is at the Hockey Hall of Fame. Now we're going to go to each stage,
PFEuh3dK2QY-00064-00035972-00036438 and get the information so we can get the final for this one that's here in Ontario.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00065-00036452-00036732 In the summer we're going to be going to Prince Edward Island, and we're going to be
PFEuh3dK2QY-00066-00036732-00037143 getting the cache that's for that province. And you need to get one for
PFEuh3dK2QY-00067-00037143-00037538 every single province in Canada to complete that geo tour.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00068-00037538-00037784 So, let's go get some more caches.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00069-00041728-00042408 [everyone] -Wooo! [laughing]
PFEuh3dK2QY-00070-00042578-00043144 Well, what do you think? -A little bit cold, and a little bit wet, but we're having an awesome time!
PFEuh3dK2QY-00071-00043144-00043606 We're done now the rain started to come down... -We survived the day. -We did.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00072-00043616-00044226 We're finishing our day with an event at Firkin on Bloor. Where they treated us last year.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00073-00044226-00044590 We're going back to the same place.  We're gonna get out of the rain, and give away some prizes.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00074-00044590-00045008 -Have some beers. -Ya. -Yep! -Give away some prizes.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00075-00045176-00045648 Thanks for joining us here on Cache Canada for the Subway Cache and Dash IV.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00076-00045648-00045992 -It's been a long day. -A long wet day.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00077-00046004-00046446 Meeting some good people, and having some good food, and lots of good caches.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00078-00046446-00046969 Doing it on the subway in any city is one really neat way to get caches throughout
PFEuh3dK2QY-00079-00046970-00047350 without having to drive all the way through. -And park and pay for parking...
PFEuh3dK2QY-00080-00047366-00047746 -Just a neat way to see a city and do some caching. Yeah.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00081-00047746-00048032 See you next week on Cache Canada. -Bye.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00082-00048032-00048376 -Where will Geocaching take you?
PFEuh3dK2QY-00083-00048624-00049040 Your from British Columbia. Any one you want to say Hi to?
PFEuh3dK2QY-00084-00049116-00049666 -Hi there Greenworms. Landmonkey. And the rest of them. -Cool
PFEuh3dK2QY-00085-00049708-00049958 Did you enjoy your day today? -Oh it was a great day!
PFEuh3dK2QY-00086-00049968-00050238 The weather reminded me of the west coast. [laughing]
PFEuh3dK2QY-00087-00050246-00050476 -See ya! -Take care.
PFEuh3dK2QY-00088-00051166-00052371 [laughter] -Just gigantic. All right I think it's time to... [everyone] -Cache Canada on the subway.  -It's.. this [stumbling on words] is the Subway Cache and Dash
PFEuh3dK2QY-00089-00052371-00052805 - number four? -Take two. [laughter]
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00000-00000003-00000963 hi this is Rochelle and welcome to my audible audio become product review I just got the
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00001-00000963-00001917 met just got the membership yesterday I was actually listening to another video and it
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00002-00001917-00002826 started talking about this author here I went and I listened to him on an actual an other video I
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00003-00002826-00003384 got really interested and I start looking for him on the internet and this is where it took
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00004-00003384-00004344 me here he has all his books here and I was really excited to be able to download a book
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00005-00004344-00005148 for free well anyways um let's get started with the review okay you get for your 30 day trial
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00006-00005148-00005982 you get two free audiobooks over 175,000 book titles you get a credit per month for and that
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00007-00005982-00006675 will give you one audiobook you can add them up you get 30% off any additional audiobooks
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00008-00006675-00007689 and there's an uneasy exchange policy you can keep your audiobooks even if you cancel and the
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00009-00007689-00008151 good thing is is that it allows you to listen to the books while you're walking or you're
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00010-00008151-00008736 driving or you're doing something else or just working and you just want to listen to something
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00011-00008971-00009706 and it also saves your spot when switching between devices I have it on my on my Android and I also
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00012-00009706-00010543 have it here on my laptop so basically that's the 30-day trial and now we're only behind the
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00013-00010543-00011428 scenes here just wanted to show you something quickly this is my library I downloaded these
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00014-00011428-00012226 two books for free and I also downloaded this book this was a book that I was really interested in
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00015-00012226-00013219 I just wanted to show you how long rice whoops that you're able to pay it just it comes up and
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00016-00013219-00014677 just click start with small to read chapters with solid intelligence you already listened
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00017-00014677-00017551 to a channel and back to the library it sounds okay this is the my my book that I got was two
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00018-00017551-00018559 audio books that I got that I got for free and also if you wanted to get two more books
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00019-00018559-00019744 it would be 30% off I just wanted to show you something quickly here it's the categories or
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00020-00019744-00020900 three categories here pretty much everything is in here the children audiobooks comedy history how
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00021-00020900-00021530 often Fitness which is gonna go into one right now let's say we're gonna go into a children's over
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00022-00021820-00022705 into the bestseller let's just say Harry Potter okay it's gonna show you number one it's written
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00023-00022705-00023836 by are rolling in it says who narrates it also gives you the price here now you can
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00024-00023836-00024475 download the book for one credit or you could pay twenty-five seventy-nine your membership
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00025-00024475-00025387 will cost two 14.95 if you decide to keep it per month and there's a savings right there
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00026-00025387-00026038 because you would be paying the twenty-five I have a seventy-nine you know when I pay
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00027-00026038-00026664 fourteen ninety-five for a membership so there's a savings right there and I don't
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00028-00026664-00027511 know about you but I like to be able to save money so also it could give you your
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00029-00027675-00028764 to just have a look at these bestsellers here if you are interested now I recently just died
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00030-00028764-00029667 became an Amazon Associates yet so if you do come here I'm going to leave the links down below with
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00031-00029667-00030464 the video if you do come here then I will get credit if you decide to keep your membership if
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00032-00030464-00031017 you don't want to keep the membership it's not something for you then don't keep it keep your
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00033-00031017-00031677 audiobook you got for your one credit and your two free books that you got and you don't lose
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00034-00031677-00032477 anything so that's what we up to you but I think it's worth it and I'm definitely going to get it
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00035-00032477-00033672 there's also the thing that I like is that they give you gift cards that you can also give away
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00036-00033672-00034734 as a gift or or if you're looking for to get involved in a book club or something like that
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00037-00034734-00035520 I would also suggest that it would be a good idea for you to become an Amazon associate
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00038-00035520-00036471 because then you would then have an opportunity to be able to promote this as well which could
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00039-00036471-00037236 actually pay for your subscription every month and maybe a little bit more money than not um
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00040-00037236-00038217 so I you know I think that this is a very good app and I think it can not add a lot of value to
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00041-00038663-00039302 I think it gets out a lot of value to your WordPress or your YouTube channel
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00042-00039302-00039788 or something else that you're trying to grow for
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00043-00039788-00041000 organic traffic one other thing I wanted to show you here is this
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00044-00041312-00042416 it's very easy to lube our bucket let's say you wanted to just copy this right here just
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00045-00042416-00043730 to put on your wordpress just copy it and upload it some media into your WordPress
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00046-00043730-00044966 so I think that this is a very good buy and um I appreciate you listening to my first actual
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00047-00044966-00045764 product review I know it's probably not the best because it is my first one so thank you
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00048-00045764-00046691 and thank you for coming to my channel and please like if you do like and subscribe if
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00049-00046691-00047534 you want to have more reviews or videos sent to you when I make them I do have a number of
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00050-00047534-00048194 other tutorials on this channel that you might find useful and like as far as your WordPress
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00051-00048194-00049088 or YouTube or even looking at your YouTube studio beta which we are going to have to
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00052-00049088-00050144 use as far as 2019 and um please make me some comments son whether you like this review or
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00053-00050144-00050951 maybe how I could really improve it if you have anything you're interested in me doing a review
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00054-00050951-00051752 on or if you're interested in information you need as far as WordPress or YouTube or
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00055-00051752-00052541 organic traffic or ranking or keywords or just anything else like that I'd be happy
PJfiEQf0Fkg-00056-00052541-00053939 to get back to you and um thank you for just uh I guess being here and have a good night okay
PLKI6rj2uNQ-00000-00000124-00000579 Hi, I'm Walter from Cooler Insights, and I love to help brands create
PLKI6rj2uNQ-00001-00000633-00000938 amazing content online! In this video
PLKI6rj2uNQ-00002-00000938-00001439 I will be giving you one tip for how you can keep creating
PLKI6rj2uNQ-00003-00001504-00001689 amazing content
PLKI6rj2uNQ-00004-00001689-00002484 every single week. But first, let me tell you about a common problem that many of us content creators face.
PLKI6rj2uNQ-00005-00002586-00003248 Sometimes we just don't know what to write or don't know what we can say in front of a video.
PLKI6rj2uNQ-00006-00003261-00003746 Have you experienced looking at the wall blankly and wondering...
PLKI6rj2uNQ-00007-00003802-00004421 What can I do? What can I write this week? What topic should I be focusing on?
PLKI6rj2uNQ-00008-00004489-00004895 Now in this video, I'm gonna show you one method that's commonly used
PLKI6rj2uNQ-00009-00004953-00005666 by all the experts and gurus to continually create content, even though they don't feel like
PLKI6rj2uNQ-00010-00005721-00005921 doing it. Or when their inspiration...
PLKI6rj2uNQ-00011-00005989-00006132 doesn't hit.
PLKI6rj2uNQ-00012-00006132-00006359 You know, what's the secret? This...
PLKI6rj2uNQ-00013-00006439-00006553 DOCUMENT!
PLKI6rj2uNQ-00014-00006553-00006915 Don't create content! Now, what's the difference between
PLKI6rj2uNQ-00015-00006984-00007165 creating content and
PLKI6rj2uNQ-00016-00007165-00007311 documenting content?
PLKI6rj2uNQ-00017-00007311-00007976 Well, when you document rather than create you simply record what you do.
PLKI6rj2uNQ-00018-00008056-00008304 There could be a few ways to do it. First
PLKI6rj2uNQ-00019-00008371-00009005 you could just look at what you do each day in your work and just write it down.
PLKI6rj2uNQ-00020-00009006-00009575 What are the steps that you take that could be of interest to your customer or your audience?
PLKI6rj2uNQ-00021-00009664-00010257 Next you could just look at all the stuff that you have offline - your guides, your SOPs..
PLKI6rj2uNQ-00022-00010329-00011009 Maybe this could be a manual that you have created... And find a way to produce it and
PLKI6rj2uNQ-00023-00011047-00011247 to share it online.
PLKI6rj2uNQ-00024-00011247-00011831 You could also just collate the thoughts of industry leaders in your space and put
PLKI6rj2uNQ-00025-00011904-00012052 them down
PLKI6rj2uNQ-00026-00012052-00012495 In the form of an article or a video just like this.
PLKI6rj2uNQ-00027-00012615-00012727 So...
PLKI6rj2uNQ-00028-00012727-00013008 just to summarize, you know the idea here is
PLKI6rj2uNQ-00029-00013061-00013566 Not to try to come up with fresh original content all the time.
PLKI6rj2uNQ-00030-00013619-00013819 But to document what you know.
PLKI6rj2uNQ-00031-00013897-00014097 Record what you do each day
PLKI6rj2uNQ-00032-00014279-00014479 Look at what the
PLKI6rj2uNQ-00033-00014501-00014701 top people in the industry are doing
PLKI6rj2uNQ-00034-00014750-00015388 collate their thoughts and put it together into a piece. Or use your offline content and
PLKI6rj2uNQ-00035-00015434-00015747 translate it online. I hope you found it useful
PLKI6rj2uNQ-00036-00015803-00016248 Let me know your thoughts in the comment below and I'll see you there. Bye
POGVp0_JEx8-00000-00000107-00000618 Good morning everybody, happy Valentine's Day, this is Lisa Taliano coming to you
POGVp0_JEx8-00001-00000618-00001107 from The Julie Kinnear Team. I'm at my new listing at 30 Mendelssohn Street, unit
POGVp0_JEx8-00002-00001107-00001655 number 16, a beautiful townhouse in the Clairlea area. And I'm just gonna walk
POGVp0_JEx8-00003-00001655-00002135 through the door and you can see the front entrance, stunning as I walk
POGVp0_JEx8-00004-00002135-00002730 through, and just take off my boots. So this is a beautiful 2 bedroom, 2 bath
POGVp0_JEx8-00005-00002730-00004142 townhouse, here's the front entrance, lots of sun streaming through the windows,
POGVp0_JEx8-00006-00004282-00005596 plenty of eating space, tons of storage in the kitchen.
POGVp0_JEx8-00007-00005596-00006002 And let's hop up to the second floor
POGVp0_JEx8-00008-00006164-00006532 brought them throughout
POGVp0_JEx8-00009-00006803-00007618 One thing I really notice is tons of storage in this space, laundry, facilities.
POGVp0_JEx8-00010-00007618-00008020 Here's the first bathroom.
POGVp0_JEx8-00011-00008303-00009167 And on to the first bedroom, it's very sunny today, walk out to the balcony and
POGVp0_JEx8-00012-00009167-00010282 enjoy a morning cup of coffee there. Lots of great closet space. And onto the third floor.
POGVp0_JEx8-00013-00011202-00012060 Beautiful walk-in closet, the master ensuite, lovely washroom up here,
POGVp0_JEx8-00014-00012060-00013228 the shower has been upgraded. And over to another bright-lit sunny bedroom. Thanks
POGVp0_JEx8-00015-00013228-00013594 for coming out, the agent open house starts very soon, and I'll be here
POGVp0_JEx8-00016-00013594-00013876 Saturday and Sunday between 2:00 and 4:00.
POGVp0_JEx8-00017-00013876-00014178 Thanks so much, bye!
PPctGuleGk0-00000-00000079-00000713 This is expand your world how to open a saved map in the using interactive maps in the classroom
PPctGuleGk0-00001-00000713-00001376 to promote student inquiry video series and we just finished exploring the population
PPctGuleGk0-00002-00001376-00001878 density layer map and what we are going to do now is I am going to show you how to open
PPctGuleGk0-00003-00001878-00002526 a saved map I am going to show you one first of all that is a good one i have it saved
PPctGuleGk0-00004-00002526-00004278 under a shortcut so in your URL or address bar i want for you to add the URL goo.gl/FGYSS4
PPctGuleGk0-00005-00004278-00005058 by doing that you will open this pre-saved map and you will probably quickly learn that
PPctGuleGk0-00006-00005058-00005717 it is the Last Month of Earthquakes and this was a map that was created by esri and it
PPctGuleGk0-00007-00005717-00006609 keeps up-to-date information within the last month you can see quakes that are 2.5 by depth
PPctGuleGk0-00008-00006609-00007394 or that they have a magnitude 2.5 in depth or more so you are going to see basically
PPctGuleGk0-00009-00007394-00008070 the map around the world this would be a great way for students to start to study fault lines
PPctGuleGk0-00010-00008070-00009006 and earthquakes and those differently geologic phenomenas and what we are going to do now
PPctGuleGk0-00011-00009006-00009379 is I want to show you how to change here you are in the legend and lets change it to the
PPctGuleGk0-00012-00009379-00010007 contents and we basically have two layers on here right now and you could take one of
PPctGuleGk0-00013-00010007-00010524 those layers off like if i just wanted to see the magnitude here i could uncheck the
PPctGuleGk0-00014-00010524-00011263 depth one notice how it changed and i would just be looking at the map right now of all
PPctGuleGk0-00015-00011263-00012050 the magnitudes of earthquakes and what I can do now i could put that layer back on and
PPctGuleGk0-00016-00012050-00012557 i can flip flop them but i want to show that basically now we can start to look at some
PPctGuleGk0-00017-00012557-00013266 different earthquakes and you'll notice i clicked on where i remember recently in Alaska
PPctGuleGk0-00018-00013266-00013885 that there were a lot of earthquakes and notice it is one of one thousand one hundred seventy-one
PPctGuleGk0-00019-00013885-00014710 it gives me a date a depth and magnitude it says it was off Kodiak Island here now i notice
PPctGuleGk0-00020-00014710-00015294 that there is a little arrow for next feature if i click on that this gives me it moves
PPctGuleGk0-00021-00015294-00015972 me slightly over but in the same region Jan. 18th again i get a depth a magnitude this
PPctGuleGk0-00022-00015972-00016774 was on Chirikof Island and you can start to look at how many how recent some of these
PPctGuleGk0-00023-00016774-00017518 various earthquakes were so great way to study for students if you want to be able to find
PPctGuleGk0-00024-00017518-00018670 more maps like this and use with your students in the address bar you are going to arcgis.com
PPctGuleGk0-00025-00018670-00019460 and at the top you are going to go select top left Gallery and you'll notice there are
PPctGuleGk0-00026-00019460-00020363 some maps in here they do give you some different categories i even like the Historical Maps
PPctGuleGk0-00027-00020363-00021320 and we can start to look at some maps what did North America look like in 1786 and these
PPctGuleGk0-00028-00021320-00022131 might be some good ways to start having your students discover maps look at i live in Michigan
PPctGuleGk0-00029-00022131-00022714 and look at what Michigan looked like in 1786 great way to ask your students some questions
PPctGuleGk0-00030-00022714-00023519 how have things changed maybe when you are studying the America Revolution and the evolution
PPctGuleGk0-00031-00023519-00024137 after that how it evolved great ways to start to get your students asking questions
PQRM02jQX_U-00000-00000408-00000840 Hi my name is Deborah and I am part of TheAccessibility Ballinasloe Community Group.
PQRM02jQX_U-00001-00000840-00001400 This group was developed in 2016 to createBallinasloe as an accessible inclusive environment
PQRM02jQX_U-00002-00001400-00001848 so everyone can lead a healthy and independent life regardless of age or
PQRM02jQX_U-00003-00001848-00002464 ability and some of the work that we have done inBallinasloe we have created a lot of accessible
PQRM02jQX_U-00004-00002464-00002968 playground with the double wheelchair swinging in CoralLeisures. So one of our main aims is to make Ballinasloe
PQRM02jQX_U-00005-00002968-00003533 accessible so everybody regardless of age orability can take part in their community.
PQRM02jQX_U-00006-00003533-00004264 That is huge for anyone who might have had an injuryor a disability or who might be an older person
PQRM02jQX_U-00007-00004264-00004720 that might need support. Like we were trying to that everyone can engage in their local community
PQRM02jQX_U-00008-00004720-00005138 which is so important for everyone especially for their mental health and well-being.
PQRM02jQX_U-00009-00005138-00005848 So we ran a very successful Sports Ability Day in 2019 which demonstrated that sport is for everyone
PQRM02jQX_U-00010-00005848-00006408 and all the local clubs for instance the golf club,the rugby club, the athletics club, the basketballclub
PQRM02jQX_U-00011-00006408-00006928 everyone demonstrated that day that sport is for everyone so that's why we support the
PQRM02jQX_U-00012-00006928-00007514 Greenway so strongly because it demonstratesthat the Greenway is for everyone it's
PQRM02jQX_U-00013-00007514-00008120 it's for moms with buggies, it's for older people, it'sfor people with disabilities, it's for everyone and
PQRM02jQX_U-00014-00008120-00008688 to have that facility here in Ballinasloe would bea fantastic resource for the town and for everyone
PQRM02jQX_U-00015-00008688-00008932 in the environs.
PQRM02jQX_U-00016-00008932-00009984 on behalf of Accessibility Ballinasloe get your submissions in by the first of March.
PVkiYqKViWk-00000-00000000-00000200 Youtube: Click, Subscribe, Listen, Like, and Share.   JESUS ONLY IS OUR MESSAGE   Please join our online prayer meeting on Thursday.   USA: 6.00pm - 7.00pm 712 775 7035 Access Code 344823#   Nigeria; 10.00 pm - 11.00 midnight From Nigeria +234 1 440 5221 Access Code 344823#   United Arab Emirates +971 600 521269 344823#   KINDLY PRAY FOR US FOR SOULS THAT ARE THIRSTY FOR WORDS OF GOD AND COMMITTED WORKERS @ DLBC CHARLOTTESVILLE, VIRGINIA, USA.   We need devoted Christian workers @ DLBC, Charlottesville. Please come and join us. ( molufemi2001@yahoo.co.uk;009 1 434 9626622) Always Fellowship with us @ Deeperlife Chalottesville 4656 Briarwood Dr. Charlottesville, VA 22911.    Sunday Worship: 8.50am- 11.30am,  Monday Bible Study 6.50pm- 8.30pm , Thursday Conference Payer Meetings :6.00pm-7.00pm. (Sub. Prayer Request @ http://www.deeperlifecharlottesville.org.,   USA: 6.00pm - 7.00pm 712 775 7035 Access Code 344823#   Nigeria; 11.00 pm - 12.00 midnight From Nigeria +234 1 440 5221 Access Code 344823#   United Arab Emirates +971 600 521269 344823#   DLBC CHARLOTTESVILLE PRAYER REQUEST 1) PROVISION OF PLACE OF WORSHIP MIRACULOUSLY 2)PROVISION OF CHURCH VAN 3)CHURCH'S WORKERS   I am using this medium to encourage whosoever loves to serve God and want to settle down in or visit USA ( either from Africa, any part of the world or within the USA) to come to Charlottesville. ( LEGAL DOCUMENTS IS NEEDED)   Apply to below school for associate degree nursing program in USA https://www.pvcc.edu/programs/nursing   Apply to below school for degree nursing program in USA https://www.nursing.virginia.edu/?   Apply @ below website to practice as a Registered Nurse in USA. 1) https://brilliantnurse.com/foreign-in... 2) https://avanthealthcare.com/contact-us/   What I request from you is to come one come all to join us in Deeper Life Bible Church, Charlottesville, VA, USA to work for God together.   Pas. Matthew Akanmu (Eph.6:9)//www.deeperlifecharlottesville.org
PWaQwyknjQ0-00000-00000000-00000200 *USA 5:00pm Nigeria 9:00pm   Click, Subscribe, listen and share   A soft reminder of Our online prayer meeting come up Thursday   AT Deeper Life  Bible Church Charlottesville For Our Online Prayer Meeting*   https://us02web.zoom.us/j/. 8976080747 ID Number is 8976080747   FreeconfrencecallHD. Com Dial in  712 775 7035 Code 344823#   Facebook Login: Matthew Akanmu   Habakkuk 2:2 Acts 16:9 God please we need: 1) Permanent place of worship 2) Church Van. 3) We need worker,please come to Macedonia   Please Share now Pastor Matthew Akanmu www.deeperlifecharlottesville.org.
PYkNZn8XlY4-00000-00000000-00000077 i cannot
PYkNZn8XlY4-00001-00000077-00000127 hold it in
PYkNZn8XlY4-00002-00000127-00000192 anymore
PYkNZn8XlY4-00003-00000224-00000274 i just wanna
PYkNZn8XlY4-00004-00000306-00000402 h
PYkNZn8XlY4-00005-00000415-00000615 you know?
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00000-00000099-00000597 - Okay, sometimes you have multiple alleles.
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00001-00000600-00001260 And this can complicate different heredity patterns.
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00002-00001262-00001572 What this means is that you have one gene,
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00003-00001575-00001980 and we've been looking at two alleles.
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00004-00001983-00002560 But you can have, oh, more than two alleles.
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00005-00002562-00002797 I wanted to use the greater-than less-than sign,
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00006-00002799-00003347 but I have my brain can't do that on the fly.
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00007-00003350-00003572 Which way does the little arrow go?
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00008-00003575-00003931 I don't know. Blood type.
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00009-00003933-00004097 Here we are.
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00010-00004099-00004393 I'm going to draw you a blood cell.
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00011-00004395-00004718 And my blood cell,
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00012-00004720-00005668 your blood type exists because you have little protein
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00013-00005670-00006197 substances called antigens embedded in the cell wall
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00014-00006200-00006505 of your red blood cells.
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00015-00006508-00006985 So, this would be an example of an antigen.
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00016-00006987-00007656 And, look, the blood type gene, for whatever reason,
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00017-00007658-00007897 why did they do it this way, I have no idea.
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00018-00007899-00008272 It's the I gene.
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00019-00008275-00008585 Codes for these little antigens.
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00020-00008587-00008722 So, if you have the I gene,
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00021-00008725-00009010 you're going to have some kind of, well, never mind.
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00022-00009012-00009214 Let's just say the I gene codes
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00023-00009216-00009651 for these specific antigens in red blood cells.
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00024-00009654-00009935 Now, I'm going to tell you all the multiple alleles
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00025-00009937-00010285 you would expect, you have IA.
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00026-00010287-00010597 Which codes for A antigens.
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00027-00010599-00011297 You can have IB, which codes for B antigens.
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00028-00011299-00011581 Does that work for you?
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00029-00011583-00012197 And you can have I, baby i, recessive I,
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00030-00012199-00012522 which codes for no antigens.
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00031-00012525-00012997 Now check it out. I'm going to draw you a blood cell.
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00032-00012999-00013535 And you tell me right now, what antigens,
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00033-00013537-00013876 what is the genotype of this blood cell right here?
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00034-00013879-00014176 The one I've drawn right now.
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00035-00014179-00014493 Do you see any antigens on it?
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00036-00014495-00014768 So the genotype has to be,
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00037-00014770-00014968 do you agree, little i,
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00038-00014970-00015572 little i. The reason why it was codominant is because we fully--
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00039-00015575-00015756 we've got AB blood.
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00040-00015758-00016001 This guy is AB blood.
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00041-00016004-00016393 That guy is O, type O blood.
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00042-00016395-00016664 Because it doesn't have any antigens on it at all.
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00043-00016666-00016839 Okay, does that work for you?
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00044-00016841-00017076 The multiple alleles are significant,
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00045-00017079-00017497 because it just increases the number of different categories
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00046-00017499-00017781 or situations that you can have.
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00047-00017783-00018168 Tell me if I have type B blood,
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00048-00018170-00018614 what is my blood cell look like?
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00049-00018616-00018826 Type B blood has B antigens
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00050-00018829-00019110 on the blood cell, do you agree with that?
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00051-00019112-00019514 What is my genotype?
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00052-00019516-00020089 Well, I've got to have IB to get those B antigens.
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00053-00020091-00020247 What else?
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00054-00020250-00020505 I could have two IBs.
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00055-00020508-00021060 Or, I could have IB, little i.
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00056-00021062-00021568 Both of those result in the same B blood phenotype.
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00057-00021570-00022139 Right? I think that's it.
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00058-00022141-00022331 What? That's crazy talk.
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00059-00022333-00022822 We can actually talk about doing things
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00060-00022825-00023360 like determining whether or not your mother is your mother,
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00061-00023362-00023518 based on blood type.
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00062-00023520-00023756 Mixed up babies in hospitals.
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00063-00023758-00024135 Yeah, then you can figure out which baby goes with which mama,
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00064-00024137-00024397 based on blood types.
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00065-00024400-00024697 Yeah, start thinking about that fun stuff,
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00066-00024699-00024914 not mixing up your baby at the blood--
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00067-00024916-00025060 whatever, figuring it out.
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00068-00025062-00025405 Being a sleuth, being a whatever that's called,
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00069-00025408-00026026 person who puts babies back with their mamas.
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00070-00026029-00026301 There's another one. Polygenic traits.
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00071-00026304-00026505 Try and guess what it is before we get there,
PYmTxVL_PoQ-00072-00026508-00026729 and then I will tell you all about it.
PaQxyYWJnZQ-00000-00000000-00001476 Custard Powder (Vanilla Flavour) 2 Tbsp
PaQxyYWJnZQ-00001-00001476-00001828 Sugar 1/2 Cup
PaQxyYWJnZQ-00002-00001828-00003715 Butter 2 Tbsp ( Watch Link Given How to take Butter from Milk)
PaQxyYWJnZQ-00003-00003715-00004612 Broken Cashews 1 Tbsp
PaQxyYWJnZQ-00004-00004612-00006502 Milk 1 Ltr (Full Cream )
PaQxyYWJnZQ-00007-00019446-00021140 Spread this mixture on a Greased Plate and let it cool
PaQxyYWJnZQ-00008-00021140-00022922 Stir Milk
PaQxyYWJnZQ-00009-00022922-00025812 Now Take 1/4 Cup milk, add Custard Powder and mix will without any lumps
PaQxyYWJnZQ-00010-00025812-00026214 Break the Caramelized Cashews into small Pieces
PaQxyYWJnZQ-00011-00026214-00028120 Milk is reduced to 1/2 ltr, add Sugar and mix it
PaQxyYWJnZQ-00012-00028120-00030183 Now add Butter and mix well ( to make the ice Cream even softer)
PaQxyYWJnZQ-00016-00046154-00047156 Custard Ice Cream is Ready.  Try this and Enjoy.  Post your Comments.  Like and Subscribe for more Recipes. Thank you.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00000-00000000-00000624 If you were a victim of malicious gaslighting, it was probably pretty far into it before you
PbRSFUAtbhM-00001-00000624-00001152 found out, and you might be wondering, were there some signs that I missed? Or if you're
PbRSFUAtbhM-00002-00001152-00001770 on the outside looking in, you might wonder why somebody would believe someone who's trying to
PbRSFUAtbhM-00003-00001770-00002316 override their reality. So in this video, I'm going to address both of these things by sharing
PbRSFUAtbhM-00004-00002316-00002580 five gaslighting tactics that most people miss.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00005-00002580-00003048 Because in reality, the beginning, the early signs are quite subtle.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00006-00003048-00003474 My name is Christina and this channel is dedicated to helping you recognize
PbRSFUAtbhM-00007-00003474-00003947 and overcome the effects of emotional abuse. So if this is something that's touched your life,
PbRSFUAtbhM-00008-00003947-00004326 consider subscribing. There's a whole lot of helpful content here for you.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00009-00004326-00004842 And if you think you've encountered gaslighting, I have a free download that you might find helpful.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00010-00004842-00005376 And it goes through all of the phrases that people use. When they're gaslighting and it
PbRSFUAtbhM-00011-00005376-00005784 has some helpful workbook pages to help you start to work through the aftermath.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00012-00005784-00006222 So the first reason you might have missed gaslighting in your
PbRSFUAtbhM-00013-00006222-00006809 relationship is because it happens gradually and gaslighting usually does happen gradually,
PbRSFUAtbhM-00014-00006809-00007338 and this is how they get you to buy into it. But it especially is
PbRSFUAtbhM-00015-00007338-00007986 gradual when you're dealing with someone whose go-to abuse tactic is covert abuse.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00016-00007986-00008298 This often happens with the covert narcissist,
PbRSFUAtbhM-00017-00008298-00009126 but not always anyone can gradually gaslight you and to kind of amp things up as they
PbRSFUAtbhM-00018-00009126-00009498 go along. It's like they just turn up the volume little by little by little.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00019-00009498-00009684 You don't even notice it's happening.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00020-00009684-00010200 So I've talked a lot about covert abuse and the covert narcissist on this channel,
PbRSFUAtbhM-00021-00010200-00010806 and when I reference this type of abuse or this personality, a lot of times I'll mention the
PbRSFUAtbhM-00022-00010806-00011322 phrase, death by a thousand paper cuts. I have since heard that, that's not the actual phrase,
PbRSFUAtbhM-00023-00011322-00011634 but I've been saying it for so long, so I'm just gonna keep rolling with it.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00024-00011634-00012204 Because it so well describes what it's like to be in a relationship with someone like this.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00025-00012204-00012726 To be in a relationship with someone who is gradually eating away at your sense of self,
PbRSFUAtbhM-00026-00012726-00013169 your self-worth, and your self-esteem. It becomes difficult to point out one thing
PbRSFUAtbhM-00027-00013169-00013608 that was really big, because it's not necessarily one thing that's really big.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00028-00013608-00013950 It's small things that add up over time.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00029-00013950-00014219 Although we know there are usually some big things too.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00030-00014219-00014646 So if someone gave you a thousand paper cuts and you are laying there in the worst pain of
PbRSFUAtbhM-00031-00014646-00015126 your life, it would be silly to point to one and say, this one right here,
PbRSFUAtbhM-00032-00015126-00015647 this is the one that did it. Because it's not that one paper cut is tiny,
PbRSFUAtbhM-00033-00015647-00016212 right? But it's the fact that you have a thousand of them that really contributes to the pain.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00034-00016212-00016710 So definitely in the beginning, gaslighting is usually subtle, even if you're not dealing with
PbRSFUAtbhM-00035-00016710-00017304 a covert abuser, even if somebody is very overt in other abuse tactics. Gaslighting usually does
PbRSFUAtbhM-00036-00017304-00018054 start subtly because gaslighting, when it gets really intense, when it gets to the next phases,
PbRSFUAtbhM-00037-00018054-00018372 if someone started there, You wouldn't believe them.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00038-00018426-00018942 They have to lay the groundwork in order to get you to that point where you are feeling
PbRSFUAtbhM-00039-00018942-00019482 like a shell of yourself and you're questioning yourself so much that you feel like you have no
PbRSFUAtbhM-00040-00019482-00019884 choice but to believe what this person's telling you, even if your gut's telling you it's wrong.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00041-00019884-00020106 So I'll give you an example. In the beginning,
PbRSFUAtbhM-00042-00020106-00020772 it might start with something super simple that you could not even point to as gaslighting.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00043-00020772-00021366 Something that you could brush off so easily. That almost anyone would brush it off. Cuz
PbRSFUAtbhM-00044-00021366-00021672 we do like to give people the benefit of the doubt. None of us are perfect,
PbRSFUAtbhM-00045-00021672-00022134 so we're talking about something like, you never told me that, or I never said that.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00046-00022134-00022650 And in the case of you never told me that you could justify that. Even if you know deep down,
PbRSFUAtbhM-00047-00022650-00022986 you know, you have no question that you said those words to that person,
PbRSFUAtbhM-00048-00023040-00023244 could so easily brush it off and say, well, you know,
PbRSFUAtbhM-00049-00023244-00023682 maybe they weren't listening when I said it, or maybe they just forgot.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00050-00023682-00024228 those things could totally be true, but if you're seeing a pattern of something like this happening
PbRSFUAtbhM-00051-00024228-00024816 where somebody is saying something that you know isn't true, but you could easily brush it off,
PbRSFUAtbhM-00052-00024816-00025290 just be careful about brushing it off too often. We don't wanna be too hard on people we love,
PbRSFUAtbhM-00053-00025290-00025794 but we also want to hold on to our sense of reality, our sense of self, our self-esteem.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00054-00025794-00026394 So then gaslighting usually progresses again gradually. And this could include just an example,
PbRSFUAtbhM-00055-00026394-00026988 something like the person criticizing everything you do, and again, that will start out gradually.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00056-00026988-00027402 I mentioned in one video that it could get to the point where you can't cut an onion when you're
PbRSFUAtbhM-00057-00027402-00027888 preparing dinner without that person standing over you and telling you that you're doing it wrong.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00058-00027888-00028482 And these types of things, they're small, they're paper cuts, but again, when there are patterns
PbRSFUAtbhM-00059-00028482-00029142 of them over time, you start doubting yourself. Before you do anything in front of this person,
PbRSFUAtbhM-00060-00029142-00029772 especially you think, well, what are they gonna say about this now? How am I doing this wrong now?
PbRSFUAtbhM-00061-00029772-00030066 And you might even start changing your behavior,
PbRSFUAtbhM-00062-00030066-00030642 modifying your behavior before you get those corrections. And this is where we
PbRSFUAtbhM-00063-00030642-00031104 start losing that sense of self and start losing our self-confidence.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00064-00031104-00031466 And then of course eventually we reach the stage where it's full
PbRSFUAtbhM-00065-00031466-00031944 blown gaslighting. Where in hindsight you can look at it and there is no question,
PbRSFUAtbhM-00066-00031944-00032298 this is gaslighting that's happening. But by this point,
PbRSFUAtbhM-00067-00032298-00032454 You're already in the third phase
PbRSFUAtbhM-00068-00032454-00032820 that a person goes through when they've been gaslit over an extended period of
PbRSFUAtbhM-00069-00032820-00033276 time. And if you missed the phases, I do mention them in another video that
PbRSFUAtbhM-00070-00033276-00033546 I will link to. I'll link to that in the card and the description.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00071-00033546-00033990 But for now, a quick overview. The phases are disbelief, defense and depression.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00072-00033990-00034380 So if you missed that video, definitely check it out. I do cover what it feels
PbRSFUAtbhM-00073-00034380-00034704 like and what it looks like to be in each of those stages.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00074-00034704-00034932 And if you've dealt with gaslighting,
PbRSFUAtbhM-00075-00034932-00035388 this information can be very validating and it's also good to know.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00076-00035388-00035640 So another thing that you can expect when gaslighting is in
PbRSFUAtbhM-00077-00035640-00036006 its full blown phase when there are no masks hiding it anymore.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00078-00036006-00036606 Is that the person who's gaslighting you will probably be a lot more obvious about
PbRSFUAtbhM-00079-00036606-00037002 the reasons why they're gaslighting you. Let me know in the comments if
PbRSFUAtbhM-00080-00037002-00037236 you can relate if you've experienced this before,
PbRSFUAtbhM-00081-00037236-00037734 But once gaslighting in a relationship reaches an all time high, the person who's gaslighting you,
PbRSFUAtbhM-00082-00037734-00038406 stops trying to hide things. They stop trying to hide the reason behind their gaslighting.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00083-00038406-00038796 And they may have multiple reasons. They may gaslight you about a bunch
PbRSFUAtbhM-00084-00038796-00039216 of things. It could just be that they're a narcissist and they
PbRSFUAtbhM-00085-00039216-00039624 don't want you getting too close. It could be that they're cheating on you,
PbRSFUAtbhM-00086-00039624-00040014 they're stealing money from you. They could be gaslighting you for any number of reasons.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00087-00040014-00040308 They could just purely be doing it for control.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00088-00040308-00040776 But remember that over time gaslighting really chips away at your sense of
PbRSFUAtbhM-00089-00040776-00041166 self and your self-esteem. So by the time you get to this point,
PbRSFUAtbhM-00090-00041166-00041802 you're probably feeling, unfortunately like a shell of your former self. Your former
PbRSFUAtbhM-00091-00041802-00042108 self before all this gaslighting would've called this stuff out,
PbRSFUAtbhM-00092-00042108-00042534 would've done so many things differently. And we could even get into the cycles where
PbRSFUAtbhM-00093-00042534-00043158 we beat ourselves up for not doing those things because we feel like we're not strong enough.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00094-00043158-00043752 We feel like somehow we are failing. But again, this is all the effects
PbRSFUAtbhM-00095-00043752-00044166 of the gaslighting. And if you are in this place, if you're feeling this way,
PbRSFUAtbhM-00096-00044166-00044886 it's not your fault. This is what happens with this type of abuse, and this is why it's abuse.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00097-00044886-00045282 We're not just talking about a conversational tactic. We're not
PbRSFUAtbhM-00098-00045282-00045576 just talking about somebody who occasionally tells a white lie.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00099-00045576-00046020 We're talking about is abuse, and this is why it has that impact.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00100-00046020-00046386 All right, so that was just number one. I know we spent a lot of time on that, but it really lays
PbRSFUAtbhM-00101-00046386-00046944 the groundwork for the other four, and we will get through those I promise much more quickly,
PbRSFUAtbhM-00102-00046944-00047106 Or at least I promise to do my best.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00103-00047106-00047892 So another gaslighting tactic that you might miss is omission, and so this is omission maliciously
PbRSFUAtbhM-00104-00047892-00048492 with malicious intent, omitting important things that you really should know because you would
PbRSFUAtbhM-00105-00048492-00048840 live your life a whole lot differently if you did, and I have a couple of examples,
PbRSFUAtbhM-00106-00048840-00049308 but before I get to that, I wanna point out again, with gaslighting and with so many other things,
PbRSFUAtbhM-00107-00049308-00049716 when we talk about examples, it doesn't mean that if you do this one time,
PbRSFUAtbhM-00108-00049716-00050214 then you're a gaslighter. In order to protect ourselves and to keep ourselves safe.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00109-00050214-00050520 When we feel the need to evaluate relationships like this,
PbRSFUAtbhM-00110-00050520-00051036 it's usually because we're seeing patterns of things that are not okay. And what we're
PbRSFUAtbhM-00111-00051036-00051479 looking at here are examples of things that could be patterns that are not okay.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00112-00051479-00052026 So for example, somebody who is gaslighting you, they might tell you that they're going
PbRSFUAtbhM-00113-00052026-00052608 out for drinks with their friends, but they don't tell you the thing that they omit is
PbRSFUAtbhM-00114-00052608-00053178 that they're going out for drinks with friends of the person that they're cheating on you with,
PbRSFUAtbhM-00115-00053178-00053484 along with the person that they're cheating on you with
PbRSFUAtbhM-00116-00053484-00053844 and when you start asking questions, you'll only get more gaslighting.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00117-00053844-00054084 again, we're looking at patterns.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00118-00054084-00054474 If someone is maliciously gaslighting you, it is not gonna be a one-off thing.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00119-00054474-00055104 So another gaslighting tactic that's really hard to detect because you get so swept up
PbRSFUAtbhM-00120-00055104-00055679 in the moment, has to do with reactive abuse. So this is when someone who is
PbRSFUAtbhM-00121-00055679-00056220 abusive says or does something to trigger you. They know this thing is gonna get you,
PbRSFUAtbhM-00122-00056220-00056712 it's gonna get you going. They might do it, so you look like the bad guy. They might do it to
PbRSFUAtbhM-00123-00056712-00057096 embarrass you in front of other people and to do it with their hands clean.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00124-00057096-00057678 So reactive abuse is manipulation. What makes it gaslighting? Well,
PbRSFUAtbhM-00125-00057678-00058254 a good portion of the time they're doing it to distract you from something. The person who's
PbRSFUAtbhM-00126-00058254-00058962 pulling your strings is trying to get you to react to either act out in anger or to
PbRSFUAtbhM-00127-00059040-00059670 really just dig your heels in and try to defend yourself, and you're so focused on the defensive.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00128-00059670-00059934 Maybe you're even so focused on the offensive on
PbRSFUAtbhM-00129-00059934-00060252 telling that person off that you don't see anything else,
PbRSFUAtbhM-00130-00060252-00060948 you're distracted. So the question here becomes, what are they distracting you from?
PbRSFUAtbhM-00131-00060948-00061410 And we can go really deep into that, but for now, I'll just say, just start paying attention.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00132-00061410-00062117 There's so much you can uncover by keeping your reactions in check and just paying attention.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00133-00062117-00062598 So another gaslighting tactic that can be hard to miss sometimes this one's obvious
PbRSFUAtbhM-00134-00062598-00063155 and sometimes it's not. But this one has to do with triangulation. So this is when
PbRSFUAtbhM-00135-00063155-00063846 an abusive person will try to sway your opinion of someone else. They'll try to get you to think
PbRSFUAtbhM-00136-00063846-00064398 that someone else is out to get you, or someone else does not have your best interest at heart.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00137-00064398-00064632 This other person just can't be trusted.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00138-00064632-00065136 And if someone seems to be doing this to you again, pay attention because
PbRSFUAtbhM-00139-00065136-00065700 somebody who's abusive will often do this to keep you away from your inner circle,
PbRSFUAtbhM-00140-00065700-00066342 to keep you away from the people you would normally go to for support and maybe reality
PbRSFUAtbhM-00141-00066342-00066984 checking when you're starting to not believe everything that this abusive person is saying.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00142-00066984-00067476 And this next often overlooked gaslighting tactic is one that I don't think I've ever
PbRSFUAtbhM-00143-00067476-00067890 really talked about on this channel before, which is a little bit surprising to me.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00144-00067890-00068598 But this tactic is normalization. This is normalizing bad behavior.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00145-00068598-00069264 this person who's gaslighting you will do anything and everything in an attempt to get you to believe
PbRSFUAtbhM-00146-00069264-00070002 that whatever they're doing Is normal and you are the problem because you have a problem with that.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00147-00070002-00070290 To take it a step further, they will probably make
PbRSFUAtbhM-00148-00070290-00070824 you feel like everyone else thinks it's normal. You are the only one
PbRSFUAtbhM-00149-00070824-00071052 who thinks there's something wrong with this,
PbRSFUAtbhM-00150-00071052-00071418 And to take it even a step further, they'll tell you why you're the only
PbRSFUAtbhM-00151-00071418-00071820 person who has a problem with this. And usually that's some version of,
PbRSFUAtbhM-00152-00071820-00072354 you're too sensitive. You are too jealous. You are to this, you're to that.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00153-00072354-00072792 Again, all pointing to the concept that there's something wrong with
PbRSFUAtbhM-00154-00072792-00073194 you and nothing wrong with the person who's being abusive to you.
PbRSFUAtbhM-00155-00073194-00073596 And if you can relate to this or anything that we've talked about here today,
PbRSFUAtbhM-00156-00073596-00074118 the one message that I want you to take away from this is you are not the problem. and if
PbRSFUAtbhM-00157-00074118-00074730 you find yourself ever questioning that, watch this video right here and I'll see you next time.
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Pgt_wIb0MYA-00000-00000000-00000917 it is difficult at the region is due to the exchange was concerned he talked to
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Pgt_wIb0MYA-00002-00001960-00003159 the miniature village the changing situation of the contract runs through
Pgt_wIb0MYA-00003-00003159-00004244 218 and so it is very dangerous to their size
Pgt_wIb0MYA-00004-00004244-00005135 off today corners those results to do with apparent that says that should be
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Pi3O_YdBAEu-00010-00001655-00001713 everything that
Pi3O_YdBAEu-00011-00001713-00001865 you could not afford.
Pi3O_YdBAEu-00012-00002271-00002471 No one can touch me!
Pi3O_YdBAEu-00013-00005516-00005716 Darious defeated
PinxaGpvUTc-00000-00000200-00000360 “There is no greater hell
PinxaGpvUTc-00001-00000360-00000827 than to be a prisoner of fear.” ~ Ben Jonson, English playwright
PinxaGpvUTc-00002-00000903-00001096 Is My Mum a Prisoner?
PinxaGpvUTc-00003-00001192-00001728 Backstory In the late 1940s around age 7 or 8, my Mum
PinxaGpvUTc-00004-00001728-00002320 became very sick. She was hospitalised for months at a time. At first, she was in the same town as
PinxaGpvUTc-00005-00002320-00002952 her family, so they could visit her regularly, but later she had to be transported to Brisbane for
PinxaGpvUTc-00006-00002952-00003592 expert treatment. As my Grandmother was a widow and had five other children to take care of, she
PinxaGpvUTc-00007-00003592-00004216 could rarely visit my Mum. My grandfather had died young. He used to work at an abattoir, but was
PinxaGpvUTc-00008-00004216-00004840 kicked in the head by a steer. A few days later, he dropped dead playing cricket. Perhaps that’s
PinxaGpvUTc-00009-00004840-00005528 why I have an aversion to meat. My Mum would go for many weeks without seeing any of her family,
PinxaGpvUTc-00010-00005528-00006144 isolated within the bleak, sterile environment of the hospital. They told her and her mother that
PinxaGpvUTc-00011-00006144-00006808 it was unlikely she would survive. They said that she’d be lucky to see 10. Naturally, she developed
PinxaGpvUTc-00012-00006808-00007376 a fear of doctors and the medical environment. She has suffered with White Coat Syndrome all her
PinxaGpvUTc-00013-00007376-00007952 life. In the 1950s, she got out of hospital, but was told that she’d be lucky to see age
PinxaGpvUTc-00014-00007952-00008649 20. This went on her entire life, constantly told by doctors that she would die, but she didn’t.
PinxaGpvUTc-00015-00008712-00009288 70 Years Later In around July 2021, my Mum was living by herself,
PinxaGpvUTc-00016-00009288-00009840 but started to have falls. She never injured herself, but had to keep ringing me up to go
PinxaGpvUTc-00017-00009840-00010512 help her stand up. In October 2021, she called me up and told me she couldn’t get into the house. I
PinxaGpvUTc-00018-00010512-00011108 was a bit confused why she was outside, but didn’t rush over because she seemed fine on the phone.
PinxaGpvUTc-00019-00011144-00011816 When I arrived about 40 minutes later, I found her in a chair outside in the hot sun unresponsive. I
PinxaGpvUTc-00020-00011816-00012336 called the ambulance and they took a long time to arrive. When they did arrive, there was only
PinxaGpvUTc-00021-00012336-00012919 one paramedic. He said it’s a nightmare trying to find staff at the moment. Anyway, that night, my
PinxaGpvUTc-00022-00012919-00013472 Mum was told that she wouldn’t make it through the night. She was diagnosed with multiple infections
PinxaGpvUTc-00023-00013472-00014041 and they told me her lungs were failing. She was put on a respirator, but it wasn’t working.
PinxaGpvUTc-00024-00014080-00014472 The emergency doctor advised me that the best course of action would be to take her off the
PinxaGpvUTc-00025-00014472-00015128 respirator, which was only causing her discomfort, and let her pass peacefully using things like
PinxaGpvUTc-00026-00015128-00015663 morphine to keep her calm. But when they took off the respirator and told her that they were
PinxaGpvUTc-00027-00015663-00016203 going to give her some morphine, she came to and said, “I don’t want no bloody morphine!”.
PinxaGpvUTc-00028-00016240-00016736 Due to the hospital being full (there were no cases of covid at that time, mind you), she was
PinxaGpvUTc-00029-00016736-00017336 moved to another hospital where she was expected to die. I would take the kids up there to see her,
PinxaGpvUTc-00030-00017336-00017832 as they still wanted to have Friday pizza nights with their grandmother. I was told by a number
PinxaGpvUTc-00031-00017832-00018368 of doctors that she was dying, and that she’d be lucky to see it through the night. This went on
PinxaGpvUTc-00032-00018368-00019044 and on, but she never died. This is a picture of my wife and I with my Mum for her 80th birthday.
PinxaGpvUTc-00033-00019136-00019320 Bans and Lockdowns
PinxaGpvUTc-00034-00019320-00019823 Finally, a nursing home placement came up a few weeks later in early November 2021.
PinxaGpvUTc-00035-00019856-00020400 The nursing home wouldn’t allow me to enter because I wasn’t vaccinated against the flu, but I
PinxaGpvUTc-00036-00020400-00021088 was able to see my Mum in the garden. On November 5th, the government abandoned that direction and I
PinxaGpvUTc-00037-00021088-00021577 was allowed to freely visit my Mum (apparently the regular flu was no longer an issue).
PinxaGpvUTc-00038-00021616-00022128 On December 17th, I was again banned from going inside the nursing home, because a new government
PinxaGpvUTc-00039-00022128-00022699 direction stated that only people vaccinated against COVID could enter aged care facilities.
PinxaGpvUTc-00040-00022744-00023251 I was promised by the staff though, that I would be able to continue seeing my Mum in the garden.
PinxaGpvUTc-00041-00023312-00023824 I went to visit her on December 20th, but then the staff told me that I wasn’t even allowed on the
PinxaGpvUTc-00042-00023824-00024384 grounds, and asked me to leave. Apparently there was a new direction. I phoned the manager and he
PinxaGpvUTc-00043-00024384-00024960 worked something out for me. I could go collect my Mum in a wheelchair and wheel her off the grounds,
PinxaGpvUTc-00044-00024960-00025512 and that would be fine. So on December 23rd, I met with my Mum for the last time. I wheeled her
PinxaGpvUTc-00045-00025512-00026024 to the nearby park, and we had a great chat. She saw her grandchildren and met with her
PinxaGpvUTc-00046-00026024-00026683 unvaccinated friends who I had called prior. She was happy to be out in the fresh air and sunshine.
PinxaGpvUTc-00047-00026720-00027368 December 27th – LOCKDOWN! A staff member tested positive for COVID (remembering, all staff members
PinxaGpvUTc-00048-00027368-00027968 must be fully vaccinated), and the facility went into lockdown. No visitors were allowed regardless
PinxaGpvUTc-00049-00027968-00028527 of vaccination status. We were told that it might last ten or so days depending on test results, but
PinxaGpvUTc-00050-00028527-00029120 then another staff member tested positive a few days later. The lockdown clock was reset. A few
PinxaGpvUTc-00051-00029120-00029688 days went by and we were finally told that they were planning to open up on Friday 7th January,
PinxaGpvUTc-00052-00029688-00030312 2022 – today. But then I got a late-night email last night stating that a resident had tested
PinxaGpvUTc-00053-00030312-00030848 positive and lockdown would start again. I’ve tried ringing the facility, but the phone lines
PinxaGpvUTc-00054-00030848-00031360 are dead or engaged. Obviously, for me it’s my Mum, but for others, it’s their husband
PinxaGpvUTc-00055-00031360-00031872 or wife who is in the facility. I know a number of them who used to visit their spouse at least
PinxaGpvUTc-00056-00031872-00032409 five days a week. They’ve gone from that to not being able to see their loved ones at all.
PinxaGpvUTc-00057-00032480-00033048 Prison Life and Mental Health Crisis My Mum is now a prisoner. She’s not allowed
PinxaGpvUTc-00058-00033048-00033547 to leave her room, and nobody’s allowed to go in to see her (except for medical professionals).
PinxaGpvUTc-00059-00033584-00034088 She’s allowed to phone out and she had been calling me fairly regularly up until recently,
PinxaGpvUTc-00060-00034088-00034616 but then the phones started to go dead. A couple of days ago, she tried to call be three times,
PinxaGpvUTc-00061-00034616-00035120 but I could only hear static. I contacted the manager of the facility and he told me that so
PinxaGpvUTc-00062-00035120-00035640 many people are trying to call in and out, that all the cordless phones are being overused and
PinxaGpvUTc-00063-00035640-00036112 running out of power. He arranged for me to have a Zoom session with my Mum on one of the
PinxaGpvUTc-00064-00036112-00036696 nurses iPads. I spoke with my Mum and she’s really been struggling mentally. She’s been having panic
PinxaGpvUTc-00065-00036696-00037256 attacks. She’s been having extreme anxiety. She can’t leave her room. She can barely talk to the
PinxaGpvUTc-00066-00037256-00037753 staff, because when they enter her room, they are covered head to toe in hazmat suits or whatever.
PinxaGpvUTc-00067-00037792-00038143 They simply don’t have the time to stay and chat like they used to.
PinxaGpvUTc-00068-00038168-00038672 I’ve informed the facility manager about my Mum’s mental health decline, and they said
PinxaGpvUTc-00069-00038672-00039132 they’re trying everything to keep the residents in high spirits, but it’s a mammoth task.
PinxaGpvUTc-00070-00039176-00039648 They’re short on staff because every second staff member is in isolation due to many
PinxaGpvUTc-00071-00039648-00040152 of them being considered “close contacts”. They’ve arranged for Mum to see a counsellor,
PinxaGpvUTc-00072-00040152-00040608 and a doctor will be coming in to prescribe some anti-anxiety medication, but is that
PinxaGpvUTc-00073-00040608-00041174 an adequate response? Medicate the residents so that the lockdown doesn’t destroy them mentally?
PinxaGpvUTc-00074-00041256-00041656 Is Escape a Solution? I’ve spoken with my Mum’s friends and we’ve
PinxaGpvUTc-00075-00041656-00042168 considered breaking her out (tongue in cheek). Now of course, she isn’t legally a prisoner.
PinxaGpvUTc-00076-00042168-00042720 If she really insisted on leaving, and I vouched for her, they couldn’t not let her leave. But if
PinxaGpvUTc-00077-00042720-00043206 she did leave, she wouldn’t be allowed back (at least, not while the facility is in lockdown).
PinxaGpvUTc-00078-00043240-00043696 But realistically, we honestly don’t have anywhere to keep her. She needs round the clock care,
PinxaGpvUTc-00079-00043696-00044184 something which I can’t provide. I’ve got my own children to look after, and my wife works
PinxaGpvUTc-00080-00044184-00044696 very odd hours. I’m trying my best to keep in contact with my Mum and keep her spirits up,
PinxaGpvUTc-00081-00044696-00045215 but realistically, if the rules don’t change, my Mum will be in permanent lockdown.
PinxaGpvUTc-00082-00045248-00045776 There will always be a close contact or a case that pops up keeping the lockdown going.
PinxaGpvUTc-00083-00045776-00046288 Remembering, all of these government rules are designed to “keep our senior citizens safe”,
PinxaGpvUTc-00084-00046288-00046688 but in the process, by locking them in their rooms 24 hours a day,
PinxaGpvUTc-00085-00046688-00047072 they’re completely destroying them mentally. Sure, they don’t have COVID,
PinxaGpvUTc-00086-00047072-00047824 but at what cost? No visitors. No leaving your room. No hugs from loved ones. No hugs full stop.
PinxaGpvUTc-00087-00047824-00048400 Our COVID rules were designed to protect our loved ones from illness. But in the end, we’ve
PinxaGpvUTc-00088-00048400-00049016 substituted physical illness with mental illness instead. In prison, inmates are allowed to go out
PinxaGpvUTc-00089-00049016-00049577 of their cells and exercise. Our locked-down aged care residents can’t even do that.
PjT39Ahkp-4-00000-00000956-00001184 Plot, in very basic terms
PjT39Ahkp-4-00001-00001256-00001360 can be thought of as the
PjT39Ahkp-4-00002-00001384-00001510 what happens of a story.
PjT39Ahkp-4-00003-00001616-00002198 A literary definition is a plan or a scheme to accomplish some purpose.
PjT39Ahkp-4-00004-00002336-00003002 In literary terms, the plan or the scheme is the sequencing of events laid out by the
PjT39Ahkp-4-00005-00003016-00003570 the writer in order to achieve the purpose which is the intended emotional
PjT39Ahkp-4-00006-00003570-00003692 outcome for the reader.
PjT39Ahkp-4-00007-00003834-00004061 This is often best illustrated in
PjT39Ahkp-4-00008-00004061-00004242 Freytag's pyramid,
PjT39Ahkp-4-00009-00004358-00004556 which has one base,
PjT39Ahkp-4-00010-00004662-00004824 which is the exposition,
PjT39Ahkp-4-00011-00005090-00005294 and the exposition is the beginning of the story.
PjT39Ahkp-4-00012-00005464-00005748 This then leads into rising action
PjT39Ahkp-4-00013-00006126-00006378 which not surprisingly leads into the climax.
PjT39Ahkp-4-00014-00006618-00006764 This is then followed by the other side
PjT39Ahkp-4-00015-00006764-00006859 of the pyramid
PjT39Ahkp-4-00016-00006930-00007188 which is known as the falling action
PjT39Ahkp-4-00017-00007588-00007736 which leads finally to
PjT39Ahkp-4-00018-00007736-00008031 the end of the story known as the resolution
PjT39Ahkp-4-00019-00008145-00008210 or sometimes
PjT39Ahkp-4-00020-00008210-00008464 called the dénouement,
PjT39Ahkp-4-00021-00008578-00008854 one of the many French words that we have taken into English.
PjT39Ahkp-4-00022-00009038-00009342 The exposition serves a number of functions, most importantly it
PjT39Ahkp-4-00023-00009342-00009742 introduces the main character or characters and secondary characters.
PjT39Ahkp-4-00024-00009880-00010340 It also sets ... gives the setting of the story, where things are happening.
PjT39Ahkp-4-00025-00010498-00010898 Very importantly, it also introduces conflict
PjT39Ahkp-4-00026-00011066-00011244 because without some form of conflict we
PjT39Ahkp-4-00027-00011244-00011361 can't have a story.
PjT39Ahkp-4-00028-00011436-00011676 This conflict is often captured in what we call
PjT39Ahkp-4-00029-00011676-00011972 an inciting incident
PjT39Ahkp-4-00030-00012206-00012572 which is an event which drives the action forward and
PjT39Ahkp-4-00031-00012572-00012897 pushes us into the next phase which is the rising action.
PjT39Ahkp-4-00032-00012969-00013047 The rising action
PjT39Ahkp-4-00033-00013049-00013938 increases the suspense and usually, although not always, it sees the situation is
PjT39Ahkp-4-00034-00013938-00014263 becoming more difficult for the main character or characters.
PjT39Ahkp-4-00035-00014408-00014491 The climax is a
PjT39Ahkp-4-00036-00014491-00014732 turning point of the story.
PjT39Ahkp-4-00037-00014750-00015110 At this point, things can never go back to the way they
PjT39Ahkp-4-00038-00015111-00015419 were for the characters in the exposition.
PjT39Ahkp-4-00039-00015600-00015758 It's often the most exciting
PjT39Ahkp-4-00040-00015758-00015866 part of the story.
PjT39Ahkp-4-00041-00016063-00016194 We then move into the following action.
PjT39Ahkp-4-00042-00016244-00016316 This is when the
PjT39Ahkp-4-00043-00016316-00016856 characters will struggle to find some sort of resolution to the event that
PjT39Ahkp-4-00044-00016856-00016958 happened in the climax.
PjT39Ahkp-4-00045-00017090-00017238 This then leads us into the resolution.
PjT39Ahkp-4-00046-00017298-00017924 Although resolution may sound positive, the end of a story is not always happy.
PjT39Ahkp-4-00047-00017980-00018466 However, the character, the main character, usually or characters will have found a greater
PjT39Ahkp-4-00048-00018504-00018970 degree of honesty or stability that they lacked in the exposition.
Pl77uCcriXY-00000-00000060-00000400 Creating a Google Document for Digication
Pl77uCcriXY-00001-00000400-00001273 This video is going to show you how to access and adjust  sharing settings of a Google Document in your Stony Brook  Google Apps for Education account
Pl77uCcriXY-00002-00001273-00001856 You can go to Stonybrook.edu/google
Pl77uCcriXY-00003-00002030-00002430 and log in with your NetID and password.
Pl77uCcriXY-00004-00002623-00003399 From here you can click on the Google Apps icon and select  Drive.
Pl77uCcriXY-00005-00003563-00004066 To create a new document, click "New"
Pl77uCcriXY-00006-00004066-00004336 and then Google Docs.
Pl77uCcriXY-00007-00004466-00004959 You can copy and paste your essay using the keyboard shortcut  control v (Ctrl v).
Pl77uCcriXY-00008-00004960-00005560 And you can adjust the document title by clicking on "Untitled  document."
Pl77uCcriXY-00009-00005896-00006389 If you hover over the "Share" button you'll notice the auto setting is  "Private to only me." 
Pl77uCcriXY-00010-00006506-00006976 If you click on the "Share" button you can click "Advanced." 
Pl77uCcriXY-00011-00007143-00007343 Then "Change."
Pl77uCcriXY-00012-00007443-00007769 Select the second to top option.
Pl77uCcriXY-00013-00007770-00008276 So the Link sharing is On- Anyone with the link can view.
Pl77uCcriXY-00014-00008310-00008453 Click save.
Pl77uCcriXY-00015-00008626-00009079 Then you can copy your sharing URL.
Pl77uCcriXY-00016-00009136-00009769 Need Help? Contact the TLT Student Help Desk by phone, email  or live chat.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00000-00000034-00000199 Assalaam o alaykum.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00001-00000199-00000715 Invite endless blessings into your home please subscribe now click the button below
PmpoGJUIgVk-00002-00000715-00001446 And from Mawlana Shaykh’s teaching always for myself; 1st is always a reminder for myself
PmpoGJUIgVk-00003-00001446-00002047 what I'm in need of, and InshaAllah with their madad (support) “wa abiduna bi madadikum”
PmpoGJUIgVk-00004-00002047-00002187 that without their madad nothing is possible.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00005-00002187-00002839 And that with their madad everything is achievable InshaAllah with Allah’s (AJ) rahmah and
PmpoGJUIgVk-00006-00002839-00003272 mercy, with nazar (gaze) of Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ upon us.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00007-00003272-00003852 Mawlana Shaykh (Q) always reminding that you’ve to struggle for peace.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00008-00003852-00004471 Peace is not something that just comes to us.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00009-00004471-00005112 That many times when you talk about peace with people they think that it’s just a
PmpoGJUIgVk-00010-00005112-00005769 state of being and that if you want it, you’re in it.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00011-00005769-00006394 And Sufism and tariqah (spiritual path) comes and teaches us that that's not the case.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00012-00006394-00007540 That everything around us is constantly agitating and aggravating and disorienting us.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00013-00007540-00008307 And true inner peace is movement towards the Divine Presence.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00014-00008307-00009027 And by nature of how the game in this world is played, if you move towards Divine Presence
PmpoGJUIgVk-00015-00009027-00009665 means you move towards the light, definitely no peace.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00016-00009665-00010331 And from Prophet’s ﷺ hadees (Hadith), Hadees an-Nabi ﷺ that, ‘There is no ease
PmpoGJUIgVk-00017-00010331-00010627 for the believer in dunya (material world).’
PmpoGJUIgVk-00018-00010627-00011467 Means that there is a constant struggle a constant fight within ourselves to attain
PmpoGJUIgVk-00019-00011467-00011971 peace, “Salaam”.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00020-00011971-00012689 That Islam is a state of peace that Allah (AJ) wants for us and Mawlana Shaykh’s (Q)
PmpoGJUIgVk-00021-00012689-00012981 reminding that it is a constant struggle.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00022-00012981-00013712 That for us the analogy and the understanding is that this world is in a storm.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00023-00013712-00014588 And everything around the world is constantly in a storm a tornado everything is so chaotic.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00024-00014588-00015236 And when we go out into it we find ourselves getting blown around thrown around all sorts
PmpoGJUIgVk-00025-00015236-00015931 of difficulties all sorts of expenses and bills and jobs and everything that this dunya
PmpoGJUIgVk-00026-00015931-00016368 is meant as a testing.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00027-00016368-00016712 Very few people are completely satisfied.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00028-00016712-00017431 No matter what they think they want they go after it more aggravation - bigger the business
PmpoGJUIgVk-00029-00017431-00017847 the bigger the money the bigger and faster they fall.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00030-00017847-00018439 Means it never ends and by it’s nature it's meant to aggravate.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00031-00018439-00019054 And the seekers of reality they’re inspired by the Divine Presence that, ‘Get out of
PmpoGJUIgVk-00032-00019054-00019829 the storm, get out of this difficulty and this storm is blowing you away.’
PmpoGJUIgVk-00033-00019829-00020539 And many people die within that state that they're completely lost into the material
PmpoGJUIgVk-00034-00020539-00020740 world bouncing.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00035-00020740-00021234 And they always teach by analogy so we can visual picture; they say, ‘The picture is
PmpoGJUIgVk-00036-00021234-00021443 worth a 1000 words.’
PmpoGJUIgVk-00037-00021443-00021821 When they teach by analogy you pick up the picture.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00038-00021821-00022337 That they’re saying that this life is like a tornado and most people are walking on the
PmpoGJUIgVk-00039-00022337-00022724 street being bounced around from tree to tree.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00040-00022724-00023265 Because this tornado comes it hits and hits you from one place, you have a temporary ease
PmpoGJUIgVk-00041-00023265-00023812 you’re leaning on something the wind comes again and knocks you into something else.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00042-00023812-00024688 The seeker of reality mean is moving towards that reality moving towards that blessing
PmpoGJUIgVk-00043-00024688-00025223 they are inspired within their heart that, ‘I don't want to be in the storm no more
PmpoGJUIgVk-00044-00025223-00025323 Yaa Rabbi.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00045-00025323-00025587 This, this storm is killing me.’
PmpoGJUIgVk-00046-00025587-00026351 Most people will perish in that state and very few are inspired not to die in that state.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00047-00026351-00026712 "...wa ufawwidu amreee ilal laah; innallaaha baseerum bil'ibaad.”
PmpoGJUIgVk-00048-00026712-00027519 That Allah (AJ) for verily say, ‘I see your state and those souls that are granted that
PmpoGJUIgVk-00049-00027519-00028199 state of salaam and peace,’ as if Allah (AJ) inviting you, ‘Seek refuge, get out
PmpoGJUIgVk-00050-00028199-00028369 of that storm!’
PmpoGJUIgVk-00051-00028369-00028879 So the whole concept of “A’uzu Billahi Minash Shaitanir Rajeem, Bismillahir Rahmanir
PmpoGJUIgVk-00052-00028879-00029608 Raheem,” is that, ‘Yaa Rabbi I’m seeking refuge from this storm and all its confusion
PmpoGJUIgVk-00053-00029608-00029983 and then moving towards Your rahmah Your mercy.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00054-00029983-00030902 Your mercy in this world and Your infinite majestic rahmah and compassion in the hereafter.’
PmpoGJUIgVk-00055-00030902-00031474 Then they began to teach us that, ‘Go within The Cave seek refuge in The Cave.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00056-00031474-00031843 Seek a shelter away from this storm.’
PmpoGJUIgVk-00057-00031843-00032577 So then tariqah comes and reminds us that every step of the way is going to be a struggle
PmpoGJUIgVk-00058-00032577-00033053 every step in that cave is not going to be an easy way.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00059-00033053-00033743 Because if you're in a cave and there's a storm coming the door’s constantly being
PmpoGJUIgVk-00060-00033743-00033852 agitated.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00061-00033852-00034918 Means many different difficulties are constantly hitting through that cave to push us out or
PmpoGJUIgVk-00062-00034918-00035690 aggravate us to test us because we're trying to lock ourselves within that reality.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00063-00035690-00036428 And they begin to teach us that as this cave or this storm is all about and all around
PmpoGJUIgVk-00064-00036428-00037156 us you have to go within your heart - the concept of tafakkur and meditation and contemplation
PmpoGJUIgVk-00065-00037156-00037727 and salah and praying and zikr (chanting), everything is meant for us to go inside.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00066-00037727-00038400 That you're not going to find any peace above ground.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00067-00038400-00038858 Everything in war above ground is bombed.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00068-00038858-00039518 Go down go deep into The Cave, that's why you're seeing them do that in the physical
PmpoGJUIgVk-00069-00039518-00039618 world.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00070-00039618-00040269 Above ground they’re slaughtering each other, go deep into The Cave means go within yourself
PmpoGJUIgVk-00071-00040269-00040875 your only sense of peace you will find Me - the Divine Presence, Prophetic Teaching;
PmpoGJUIgVk-00072-00040875-00041363 you will find the Divine Presence when you go within the heart.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00073-00041363-00041853 So then they remind us that as we are seekers going within the heart then they're going
PmpoGJUIgVk-00074-00041853-00042533 to train us, The Divine is going to train and say that, ‘Everything around you is
PmpoGJUIgVk-00075-00042533-00043147 going to be an aggravation,’ that's what we call testing.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00076-00043147-00043984 That if in a state of ease you're able to meditate and connect your heart that's nice
PmpoGJUIgVk-00077-00043984-00044259 but that's not real life.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00078-00044259-00044912 Real life doesn't play itself out nice and peaceful, because Divine is saying it's a
PmpoGJUIgVk-00079-00044912-00045299 storm it’s tribulations and trials.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00080-00045299-00046119 If you don't meditate and understand in that state you will never achieve a sense of peace.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00081-00046119-00046543 Peace is something you have to fight and struggle for.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00082-00046543-00046983 Like everything blowing away and you're just trying to tie yourself into the house you're
PmpoGJUIgVk-00083-00046983-00047347 trying to tie the door so that the wind doesn't blow it out.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00084-00047347-00047883 Then the storm hits the window and the glass goes flying and still you're, you're struggling
PmpoGJUIgVk-00085-00047883-00048183 to keep your peace your sanity.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00086-00048183-00048669 And then they remind that everything is an agitation because The Divine is training us
PmpoGJUIgVk-00087-00048669-00049377 that, ‘As soon as you feel a sense of peace I'm going to send a stronger wind because
PmpoGJUIgVk-00088-00049377-00049679 I want you to go deeper.’
PmpoGJUIgVk-00089-00049679-00050172 If you find a sense of contentment that, ‘Oh look I found a nice place I'm standing by
PmpoGJUIgVk-00090-00050172-00050368 this tree.’
PmpoGJUIgVk-00091-00050368-00050903 Divine says, ‘No you haven't reached what I want you to reach let's blow a little bit
PmpoGJUIgVk-00092-00050903-00051003 harder.’
PmpoGJUIgVk-00093-00051003-00051667 Then the intensity of the wind comes and say, ‘This tree is not enough I have to go deeper
PmpoGJUIgVk-00094-00051667-00051844 within my reality.’
PmpoGJUIgVk-00095-00051844-00052573 Means it's the Divine Love that teaching, ‘Come deeper deeper, come deeper into that
PmpoGJUIgVk-00096-00052573-00052923 ma’rifah (Gnosticism) so that you can find your safety.’
PmpoGJUIgVk-00097-00052923-00053602 Then they teach us that everything around us is meant to aggravate us because our dunya
PmpoGJUIgVk-00098-00053602-00053986 understanding is, ‘It aggravates me I'm therefore leaving!’
PmpoGJUIgVk-00099-00053986-00054345 OK, but then you didn't achieve anything.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00100-00054345-00054957 You're always trying to find the peace in the material world you try to leave the testing
PmpoGJUIgVk-00101-00054957-00055188 you're trying to leave that which aggravates you.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00102-00055188-00055779 You try to find a sense of ease and peace in this material world.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00103-00055779-00056132 And Allah (AJ) says, ‘It is all but an illusion.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00104-00056132-00056447 If shaitan (satan) plays with you and gives you a sense of peace and says, ‘Come to
PmpoGJUIgVk-00105-00056447-00057066 Las Vegas you’ll be happy,’ that’s a very limited time and then you will be obliterated
PmpoGJUIgVk-00106-00057066-00057534 under those conditions because people who moved there they lost their entire life to
PmpoGJUIgVk-00107-00057534-00057784 gambling.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00108-00057784-00058329 Means that which seems peaceful to us if we only moved in that direction we would find
PmpoGJUIgVk-00109-00058329-00058476 peace, Divine says, ‘NO, no!
PmpoGJUIgVk-00110-00058476-00058929 Nothing on this material world will give you that peace.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00111-00058929-00059449 The peace that you're looking for, we are looking for, go deep.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00112-00059449-00059914 And I'm going to keep agitating everything around you because yet you are not going deep
PmpoGJUIgVk-00113-00059914-00060055 enough.’
PmpoGJUIgVk-00114-00060055-00060698 And they begin to teach that when we come on a tariq and come on a path then everything
PmpoGJUIgVk-00115-00060698-00060975 is meant to agitate.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00116-00060975-00061158 Everything is meant to aggravate.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00117-00061158-00061959 The association is meant to bother, the noise and disruption all of that is a manipulation
PmpoGJUIgVk-00118-00061959-00062728 from the Divine teaching that, ‘If you're not able to meditate and contemplate and isolate
PmpoGJUIgVk-00119-00062728-00063192 in this condition what you going to do when the world flips up and down?
PmpoGJUIgVk-00120-00063192-00063658 You going to lose yourself and run down streets screaming and crying.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00121-00063658-00063850 Then you didn’t achieve any safety.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00122-00063850-00064163 You didn’t unlock any of these realities.’
PmpoGJUIgVk-00123-00064163-00064670 Then you see awliyaullah (saints) through their training that they put themselves on
PmpoGJUIgVk-00124-00064670-00065010 unbelievable conditions.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00125-00065010-00065640 From now they’re talking about Cyprus how Grand Shaykh (Q) allows affliction and suffering
PmpoGJUIgVk-00126-00065640-00066278 and torment upon his physicality because these are the Masters of khalwat dar anjuman (seclusion
PmpoGJUIgVk-00127-00066278-00066691 among crowd) means they’re always in a khalwah (seclusion) and they’re always in the presence
PmpoGJUIgVk-00128-00066691-00066791 of people.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00129-00066791-00067354 Means you see their face and they’ve trained themselves to go within themselves.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00130-00067354-00068356 They’re able to lock off every form of agitation and always move towards Divine Presence.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00131-00068356-00069177 And every sadness that comes it’s a moment for them to go deeper into the meditation.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00132-00069177-00069574 Many people if sadness and difficulty comes they can’t pray anymore.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00133-00069574-00070203 They can’t go for zikr anymore, they cant do anything they’re completely upset means
PmpoGJUIgVk-00134-00070203-00070939 they’re lost to the storm they’re just blowing around from tree to tree thinking
PmpoGJUIgVk-00135-00070939-00071316 that, ‘If I do like this God’s going to listen to me.’
PmpoGJUIgVk-00136-00071316-00071721 And says, ‘No, you’re just going to get pounded on every tree that, that wind blows
PmpoGJUIgVk-00137-00071721-00071873 you on.’
PmpoGJUIgVk-00138-00071873-00072338 God doesn’t submit to us, we have to submit to Him.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00139-00072338-00072836 So He’s teaching, ‘The first step seek refuge.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00140-00072836-00073538 Go in your heart, go in your reality begin your contemplation and that know that everything
PmpoGJUIgVk-00141-00073538-00074046 going to be an agitation and every agitation, stay with it.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00142-00074046-00074893 If it aggravates you keep doing and keep accompanying keep that understanding because it’s a test
PmpoGJUIgVk-00143-00074893-00075170 for you to go deeper within the heart.’
PmpoGJUIgVk-00144-00075170-00075746 Every time the noise aggravates you then means that you have to go deeper, you have to go
PmpoGJUIgVk-00145-00075746-00076266 deeper within yourself so you don't hear them yelling.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00146-00076266-00076774 That you don’t hear the complaints, you don’t hear the sounds, you don’t feel
PmpoGJUIgVk-00147-00076774-00077185 the aggravation, they’re reminding me for myself.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00148-00077185-00077736 That even through physical sickness and physical torment through all sorts of different things
PmpoGJUIgVk-00149-00077736-00078293 that may be coming that the master of our way is the Imam (religious leader) of the
PmpoGJUIgVk-00150-00078293-00078908 way he’s leading us and teaching us, ‘My physical being is being tormented right now.’
PmpoGJUIgVk-00151-00078908-00079560 They say that Mawlana Shaykh (Q) when they were giving him a system of oxygen was so
PmpoGJUIgVk-00152-00079560-00080212 old and so horrific that he was struggling to breathe and they were arguing that let's
PmpoGJUIgVk-00153-00080212-00080821 bring more modern equipment on this island, let’s do all these things and the Sultan
PmpoGJUIgVk-00154-00080821-00081050 al-Awliya (King of saints) just, submit.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00155-00081050-00081592 That if he’s going to suffer, then astaghfirullah (seek forgiveness of Allah (AJ), how you can
PmpoGJUIgVk-00156-00081592-00082375 even think like that but unbelievable level of submission unbelievable allowing of difficulty
PmpoGJUIgVk-00157-00082375-00083065 upon their physicalitys of torment that people who bothered them and agitate them, every
PmpoGJUIgVk-00158-00083065-00083839 circumstance around them agitates their being so that they can go deeper into their reality.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00159-00083839-00084613 And as much as you give to the hawa, to the desire, as much as you give to the physicality
PmpoGJUIgVk-00160-00084613-00084983 then the spirituality is lost.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00161-00084983-00085722 They’re teaching that as much as you allow circumstances, as much as you submit to that
PmpoGJUIgVk-00162-00085722-00086255 which aggravates you submit to the condition in which your Lord has put you in, go deep
PmpoGJUIgVk-00163-00086255-00086686 into your heart because Allah (AJ) wants that relationship.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00164-00086686-00087402 That, ‘I created this aggravation so that you would come and see Me inside your heart
PmpoGJUIgVk-00165-00087402-00088075 not that I give you a relief to the aggravation and again you go running out into the garden.’
PmpoGJUIgVk-00166-00088075-00088920 Means every aggravation every difficulty everything that is bothering us is meant for us to go
PmpoGJUIgVk-00167-00088920-00089781 deep into our hearts and their we will find our Lord waiting for us.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00168-00089781-00090181 And like a father, mother a loved one saying, ‘Where have you been?
PmpoGJUIgVk-00169-00090181-00091102 I’m waiting for you and have so many lights and gifts to bless you with, move and run
PmpoGJUIgVk-00170-00091102-00091445 towards Me and I will support you.’
PmpoGJUIgVk-00171-00091445-00092103 Only at that time with that energy that light and that blessing begins to dress us then
PmpoGJUIgVk-00172-00092103-00093150 they say that difficulties will be lifted but in reality if Allah (AJ) opens that Divinely
PmpoGJUIgVk-00173-00093150-00093275 light you don’t need the difficulties to be lifted.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00174-00093275-00093786 You find your peace in whatever condition your Lord puts you in.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00175-00093786-00094378 But when we don't have that love and we don't have that relationship, all we have is the
PmpoGJUIgVk-00176-00094378-00094746 thorn, means the rose is symbolic of our path.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00177-00094746-00095494 That we are all trying to get to the flower and the flower is the essence of all fragrance.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00178-00095494-00095870 The rose is the essence, is the sultan (king) of all flowers.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00179-00095870-00096443 The essence of the rose is the king the sultan of all essences.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00180-00096443-00097015 So Divine saying that, ‘If you are in that essence and moving in that light you won’t
PmpoGJUIgVk-00181-00097015-00097659 care if we chop you up, if anything happened, you’re in My ecstasy.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00182-00097659-00098192 But as long as you’re outside of that all you feel are the thorns.’
PmpoGJUIgVk-00183-00098192-00099032 Because life is just aggravating is agitating is constantly disrupting my plan.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00184-00099032-00099633 So reminder always for myself that they’re training us they’re teaching that every
PmpoGJUIgVk-00185-00099633-00100226 agitation, be at peace with it that there's something Divine is calling, ‘Come come
PmpoGJUIgVk-00186-00100226-00100497 to My Divinely Presence.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00187-00100497-00101200 Close your eyes contemplate meditate cry unto your carpet and draw close to Me.’
PmpoGJUIgVk-00188-00101200-00101734 And a reminder for myself always is that every condition they put us in they’re testing
PmpoGJUIgVk-00189-00101734-00101834 us.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00190-00101834-00102363 Even if they put us in a busy place they’re testing with the test that you have to be
PmpoGJUIgVk-00191-00102363-00102655 able to break away from people.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00192-00102655-00103424 You can’t give an excuse that, ‘I’m always amongst people I have to talk to people,’
PmpoGJUIgVk-00193-00103424-00103545 everything is a training.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00194-00103545-00103990 The Divine is saying that, ‘I will even put you amongst people and you have to be
PmpoGJUIgVk-00195-00103990-00104568 willing and have the strength to break away from them and come and sit and meditate.’
PmpoGJUIgVk-00196-00104568-00105165 And very difficult, because as soon as you sit to meditate you feel you're missing something,
PmpoGJUIgVk-00197-00105165-00105686 you could be saying something, somebody just came in, ‘Who here what's going on,’ all
PmpoGJUIgVk-00198-00105686-00106532 of that is a test, that level of testing is so difficult and so complicated that always
PmpoGJUIgVk-00199-00106532-00106874 reminder for myself is that these shaykhs are amazing.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00200-00106874-00107438 They put you in a place and you think that you're supposed to be always amongst the people
PmpoGJUIgVk-00201-00107438-00107919 but then they teach you no, if you be put in a place like this you actually have to
PmpoGJUIgVk-00202-00107919-00108639 have the ability to pull away from people and go back into your cave meditate and contemplate
PmpoGJUIgVk-00203-00108639-00109200 and don't worry about who’s coming and what's being said, is not important, you make your
PmpoGJUIgVk-00204-00109200-00109300 connection.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00205-00109300-00109839 Means for every condition they must have a secret based on that condition and there's
PmpoGJUIgVk-00206-00109839-00110302 never an excuse that I don't have the time to meditate and contemplate, incorrect.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00207-00110302-00110723 Divine is saying, ‘That's exactly the test that you needed.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00208-00110723-00111185 You need to be able to pull yourself away from people.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00209-00111185-00111789 You need to be able to be aggravated and be patient and sit and meditate not change the
PmpoGJUIgVk-00210-00111789-00112542 condition of your surroundings and tell everybody, ‘Be quiet, I’m now trying to contemplate.’
PmpoGJUIgVk-00211-00112542-00112782 Divine teaching is, ‘Submit!’
PmpoGJUIgVk-00212-00112782-00113135 If you’re in a busy environment pull yourself away.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00213-00113135-00113659 See if you have the ability to pull yourself away and not be lost, ‘Oh I have to talk
PmpoGJUIgVk-00214-00113659-00113894 to other people I don’t have the time to meditate anymore.’
PmpoGJUIgVk-00215-00113894-00114277 Divine says, ‘No, no, you have to be able to pull away.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00216-00114277-00114869 And if you’re aggravated and agitated just submit into the ocean and don’t change the
PmpoGJUIgVk-00217-00114869-00115733 circumstances and the condition around you and learn to taslim, submit, until they eventually
PmpoGJUIgVk-00218-00115733-00115839 teach us.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00219-00115839-00116601 The Meditation of Sayyidina Ali (as) - said that, ‘I have a toothache, and you have
PmpoGJUIgVk-00220-00116601-00116761 to take this tooth out.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00221-00116761-00117226 As soon as I make my namaz (prayer) and I go into my attahiyat (sitting on knees during
PmpoGJUIgVk-00222-00117226-00117525 prayer) you pull the rope on my tooth and pull it.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00223-00117525-00117667 Say, ‘Are you sure?’
PmpoGJUIgVk-00224-00117667-00117810 As there’s no dentist.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00225-00117810-00117953 He (as) says, ‘Yes.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00226-00117953-00118354 As soon as I say attahiyat,’ Sayyidina Ali (as) would go into deep meditation.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00227-00118354-00118660 Doesn’t leave like us when we say, ‘Asaalamu alaykum, asaalamu alaykum,’ and then leave
PmpoGJUIgVk-00228-00118660-00118786 the prayer.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00229-00118786-00119108 Soon as they say salaams (last part of prayer) and that’s the time for their soul to move
PmpoGJUIgVk-00230-00119108-00119208 into Divine Presence.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00231-00119208-00119740 And he was teaching, ‘As soon as I give salaams pull my teeth.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00232-00119740-00119930 Pull the tooth that’s infected.’
PmpoGJUIgVk-00233-00119930-00120385 He gave his salaams, pulled the tooth and blood was gushing out.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00234-00120385-00120957 Moments later deep into his contemplation came out, ‘You guys do it?’
PmpoGJUIgVk-00235-00120957-00121477 Oh long time ago your everything was bleeding blood was everywhere.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00236-00121477-00122065 And they’re teaching us that, that level of tafakkur, that level of contemplation is
PmpoGJUIgVk-00237-00122065-00122655 then to move deep into the heart and almost lose their physicality.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00238-00122655-00123195 The physicality becomes something stuck there and your soul is moving out.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00239-00123195-00123763 Reminder always for myself inshaAllah Ya Rabbi give us a strength and understanding and give
PmpoGJUIgVk-00240-00123763-00124408 us the ability to lose the allurement of everything around us to be patient with everything around
PmpoGJUIgVk-00241-00124408-00124924 us and to move deeply into Your Divinely Presence and presence of Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00242-00124924-00125158 In the presence of awliyaullah.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00243-00125158-00125974 Subhana rabbika rabbal ‘izzati ‘amma yasifoon, wa salaamun ‘alal mursaleen, walhamdulillahi
PmpoGJUIgVk-00244-00125974-00126123 rabbil ‘aalameen.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00245-00126123-00127235 Reminding me always in my heart we can see our level of sincerity is if they told you
PmpoGJUIgVk-00246-00127235-00128127 they had a million dollars, what you would do to go after that million dollars?
PmpoGJUIgVk-00247-00128127-00128633 Nobody in this room would say that, ‘My work, I can’t get the million bucks shaykh.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00248-00128633-00129244 Oh I’m not feeling well, I’m tired I’m busy I don’t have a bus pass, I’m this
PmpoGJUIgVk-00249-00129244-00129344 I’m that.’
PmpoGJUIgVk-00250-00129344-00129878 If they said there’s a million dollars hidden behind this wall come and dig through there,
PmpoGJUIgVk-00251-00129878-00130484 everybody would be lined up, dying sick broken leg they don’t care, then they take it.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00252-00130484-00131326 But if Allah (AJ) says, ‘There a million dollars of golden light,’ say then you find
PmpoGJUIgVk-00253-00131326-00132024 nobody comes and everybody has excuses and everybody has reasons and that’s they’re
PmpoGJUIgVk-00254-00132024-00132610 teaching us, is that, ‘If you’re going to be lured by that false; that falsehood
PmpoGJUIgVk-00255-00132610-00133217 is going very fast and you may collect all that and all of a sudden destruction comes
PmpoGJUIgVk-00256-00133217-00133615 and you’re stuck holding bunch of garbage, now watch the news.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00257-00133615-00134012 You can hold a bunch of garbage in homes that means nothing and being bombed and killed
PmpoGJUIgVk-00258-00134012-00134112 everywhere.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00259-00134112-00134670 But that which is eternal - the light, that’s not easy to achieve.
PmpoGJUIgVk-00260-00134670-00134833 Click the link now to subscribe.
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00000-00000664-00001328 hello and welcome back second time around uh yeah it wasn't recording again my fault
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00001-00001328-00002344 apologies for the titan video my computer was not happy at the time i think it's okay today um
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00002-00002456-00003064 okay this is a tutorial based research channel um which
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00003-00003224-00003760 hopefully i can show you in the simplest way through the videos and the tutorials i've done
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00004-00003760-00004264 how you can find this stuff yourself the only way to do it it's the only way to confirm things
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00005-00004560-00005272 to the extent of what is going on in the photographs i can't say anything else this is
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00006-00005272-00006112 purely what i finding in the photographs okay did i tell you that okay yeah this
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00007-00006112-00006680 is it under the mask i've just done half an hour doing this
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00008-00007016-00007312 so i've confused myself again
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00009-00007440-00008248 we're looking at pluto today yes pluto here's a little bit of information about the picture
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00010-00008496-00009592 and the image is the ralph multispectral a visual imaging camera i don't know how that takes the uh
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00011-00009592-00010208 the pictures and stuff yeah but this is quite a decent image you can see it's nice and large
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00012-00010568-00011304 and that's a logo always i like the logos so um there we go pause it have a read
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00013-00011520-00012344 always helps to know a little bit about what you're looking at okay great so here we
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00014-00012344-00012904 go oh yeah just out of
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00015-00013191-00014104 see this blue image up here it's basically this area that area there that we're going
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00016-00014104-00014560 to be looking at a bit closer that's interesting i'm going to be talking about some of the makeup
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00017-00014560-00015360 of the images as well um which i was talking about a fair bit in the the titan stuff
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00018-00015719-00016224 with the pre-editing from their end okay
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00019-00016440-00017368 and that's a very low quality image but interesting okay this is with
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00020-00017624-00018328 the pre pre i've actually had a little bit of a look at this so let's go
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00021-00018328-00019096 where i started it isn't actually that massive and it pixelates around i think it's about 500
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00022-00019320-00020448 percent i'm not sure pixelating now 300 but it's quite a decent enough image and i'm keeping them
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00023-00020448-00021184 a little bit lower while i'm making the videos um because computer doesn't like it basically
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00024-00021392-00021536 right so
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00025-00022024-00022064 okay
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00026-00022272-00022744 so the lighter areas as where i've actually
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00027-00022744-00023184 done some work on that's what i just did a minute ago that was quite interesting
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00028-00023584-00023984 so let's have a
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00029-00024280-00024352 a little look
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00030-00024640-00025056 so the the flamboyant colors and stuff shall we say this is
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00031-00025184-00025456 from the from the it's just what the tools do
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00032-00025983-00026800 that's why i'm a little bit reluctant to use color i mean it has been working but it
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00033-00026800-00027320 can get a bit funky and some images are much better in black and white
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00034-00027592-00027888 so i'll be doing some zooming in and out there are
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00035-00027888-00028480 people that use magnifying glasses to to view this stuff and i'll be doing
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00036-00028552-00029088 some research as well it helps you focus on it and understand where i'm coming from and that it's not
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00037-00029327-00030039 um any manipulation from from my end so let's start somewhere where
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00038-00030256-00030983 i haven't been which looks quite interesting
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00039-00032264-00032456 right okay
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00040-00033168-00033928 basically this tool is the initial one that i use which is uh highlights in the dodge setting
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00041-00033928-00035184 dodge setting makes whatever tone you choose here lighter
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00042-00035624-00036024 so there's some stuff i'm going to show you in a bit when i always talk about
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00043-00036024-00036312 working in the dark areas or the
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00044-00036520-00036584 shadows
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00045-00036912-00037624 where there can actually be a lot more revealing information oh let's do this a little bit of uh
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00046-00037952-00037984 background
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00047-00038336-00039384 ambience okay let's see
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00048-00039696-00040784 i'm just gonna do
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00049-00041080-00042184 that oh it's not it doesn't matter just trying to get it onto full screen
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00050-00042320-00042912 i've been using programs like this for years but i'm still a complete dimwit when it comes to
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00051-00043200-00043584 basic computer stuff
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00052-00043648-00043792 i'm just gonna bump that up a bit
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00053-00044824-00045192 as you can see it's pulling in from quite a weird color
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00054-00045488-00046496 rather nice color actually the old verdigris just done some test on uh
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00055-00046736-00047600 it's actually a mummy mask like a reproduction thing to hang on the hang on the wall
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00056-00047600-00049184 um with patient patina bronze nettle powder rather cool looking i love these colors anyway right
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00057-00049544-00050264 so if if you knew i've been talking about stuff that is reoccurring or familiar familiar
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00058-00050344-00050816 shapes and things which i think
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00059-00051176-00051208 um
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00060-00051440-00051648 appear on everything that i've done
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00061-00051936-00052824 so far and i refer to them as a they're like platforms rather square or triangle
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00062-00052879-00053696 or diagonal with what looks like a tower or a spire or a dome on top
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00063-00053952-00054784 so i'll try and point them out
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00064-00054864-00056184 a couple there just like this one there
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00065-00057400-00057584 so you can see the stuff appearing
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00066-00058264-00058496 you can see the perspective element
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00067-00058704-00058984 so i'm presuming with this
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00068-00059144-00059791 a little closer look to explain i hope you can hear me i'm not um talking too quiet
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00069-00060064-00060424 i think i'm close enough to the microphone so
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00070-00061088-00061984 that would be the top area you see it comes down and this would be the front
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00071-00062576-00063144 it's like looking down on the on the top of the house looking at the roof but you can see
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00072-00063144-00063952 the front as well or the side there's another something sticking out the top
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00073-00064208-00064584 but it might not be see i think that probably
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00074-00064808-00064904 going up again
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00075-00065928-00066136 this area here what you can do
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00076-00066472-00067384 i'm going to burn mid-tones
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00077-00067544-00068824 back to dodge highlights
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00078-00068824-00069280 you don't continually want to go over the light area because they'll just get so light
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00079-00069512-00070184 you won't be able to see anything so it's keeping a nice
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00080-00070248-00070728 and yes of course it is up to me but i'm just taking it to a stage where
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00081-00071032-00071584 you can hopefully see better what is going on
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00082-00072760-00073176 you hear my uh stylus scribbling away
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00083-00073416-00073568 that'll probably break on me soon
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00084-00074160-00075784 it has little nibs which you replace and i've worn a couple of those out already
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00085-00075864-00077184 i'm just doing that show show you the hidden things
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00086-00077336-00077488 there we go so from this
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00087-00077712-00078344 you could pretty much work out that if this is like this then
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00088-00078544-00079008 i'm presuming this is like this and if you have watched the videos then you'll know
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00089-00079080-00079464 what i'm talking about that tends to be the case that
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00090-00079672-00080240 incredibly i still have problems getting my head around it
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00091-00080456-00080984 that these moons and planets are absolutely covered in
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00092-00081272-00081592 what we would what i call
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00093-00081832-00082784 and other people call there's no other way to to label it really apart from structural anomalies
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00094-00083088-00084184 manufactured built by someone
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00095-00084272-00085608 and we're not meant to see them
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00096-00085608-00085880 and the longer i've been doing this stuff for a few years now
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00097-00085880-00086248 but the longer the longer i do it the more interested i get in how
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00098-00086640-00087104 because you're you're back editing this stuff to pull out the information
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00099-00087376-00087472 and how they do it
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00100-00087736-00088104 and is it their own software that does it automatically
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00101-00088344-00088912 i don't know i imagine a lot of this is done by done by hand
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00102-00089376-00089816 and if it is that means someone is doing it
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00103-00090432-00090520 that makes you think
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00104-00091016-00091272 is it just the wage packet that keeps your mouth shut
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00105-00091776-00092584 i don't know
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00106-00092640-00092672 is it
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00107-00092672-00094392 automated let's have a quick closer look at that oh yeah right okay
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00108-00094448-00095384 this could be a long one guys try not to make well they're as long as they're gonna be
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00109-00097136-00098184 so you can see where i've moved around and hit different areas
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00110-00098296-00098952 let me know if this is a good it's difficult to say though because every image is different um
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00111-00099352-00099912 but more important than anything i want the viewer to be able to see
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00112-00100360-00100984 what is going on so you need to let me know
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00113-00102328-00102480 does that run all the way through
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00114-00103224-00103783 have a look there
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00115-00104976-00105280 so when you're initially working on a dark area just you can just
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00116-00105280-00106120 zap over it just to pop some of the highlights so you can see at this area here
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00117-00106400-00107008 i just zap over that it just gives you a good starting
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00118-00107408-00107983 and remember these these pens the stylus they're pressure sensitive so
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00119-00108183-00108288 if you remember that
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00120-00108552-00109128 then i'm hardly touching that so i can get some smaller areas rather than that
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00121-00109128-00109752 the radius of the brush you can see there or the harder i press it will fill that that area
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00122-00110480-00110783 every time i release the
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00123-00111135-00112183 the stylus it will go over with the the exposure saying again
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00124-00112376-00112559 so you get good control over the image
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00125-00112888-00113583 like that
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00126-00114408-00114983 you can see the areas that i've moved
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00127-00116040-00116383 i wish that was a lot smoother
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00128-00117664-00118511 i think i mentioned before i might look at a i've got a open source editing
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00129-00118744-00119400 program it's called shop cut i think what i might do is uh
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00130-00119664-00120152 do it on ganymede you've got the first one that i started try and finish a little bit
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00131-00120152-00121032 more of that and then just do a nice like i think it's uh alien hunter site
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00132-00121320-00121983 and they just play some tunes and just move around the image
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00133-00122152-00122208 and you can
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00134-00122496-00123383 you know pan in and out
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00135-00123959-00124040 excuse me
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00136-00124400-00124783 phone's doing weird thing
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00137-00126056-00127583 so this is the area i started
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00138-00128296-00128983 what's this so this is all fresh this is all new i don't know what we will be seeing
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00139-00130144-00130280 which way it will be up
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00140-00130504-00130768 must be the southern hemisphere
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00141-00131744-00131792 face
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00142-00132000-00132312 i want to know how they do this very uh
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00143-00132712-00133184 very clever
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00144-00133560-00133792 or it might be so simple it's uh
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00145-00134128-00134584 it's stupid
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00146-00135008-00135096 you know and it it
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00147-00135320-00135544 it's that old saying isn't it which they've
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00148-00135544-00135984 been using for a very long time you know if you want to hide anything
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00149-00136168-00136368 then you hide it in plain sight
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00150-00137192-00137416 this information confused the whole thing
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00151-00138184-00138784 wow
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00152-00140952-00141400 so it's a point of just looking around if i flit around the screen i'm just
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00153-00141400-00141584 following where my eye is going
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00154-00142112-00142352 and the more you do this the more you get used to it
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00155-00142440-00143008 and then it's just a case of filling in the gaps
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00156-00143008-00143176 and the problem i have i find that
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00157-00143592-00144384 it tends to be the whole flipping images
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00158-00144448-00144768 and you're constantly finding what what you wouldn't expect
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00159-00145056-00145248 you can just see this stuff appearing
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00160-00145528-00145904 and the good thing with these tools as well because it only is working on one
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00161-00146152-00146720 pixel and you've got three different levels to choose from here shadows
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00162-00146720-00147552 midterms highlights if you work on it enough this sort of hazy blurriness will
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00163-00147776-00147824 because it's
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00164-00148096-00148584 uh it's sort of condensing
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00165-00149768-00149984 i say it just goes on and on and on
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00166-00150752-00151432 so there we have it you are now seeing
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00167-00151432-00151608 very few people have seen before
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00168-00152024-00152232 how you interpret it is there a different
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00169-00152648-00152784 different thing
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00170-00153872-00153904 okay
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00171-00154136-00154184 go away
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00172-00154816-00155584 so jerky
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00173-00155824-00156216 i'm not going to do too much in this room because it's so so heavy
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00174-00156480-00156984 take a huge amount of work
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00175-00157232-00158384 okay
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00176-00160008-00161184 think of the jerkiness of the be moving around the image as a an exercise in
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00177-00161320-00162584 continually refocusing
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00178-00164544-00165384 i wasn't going to do the red let's have a look see what it
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00179-00165608-00165736 look at all this stuff here
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00180-00166040-00166784 only by doing this that you will start noticing
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00181-00167280-00167472 all the other stuff surrounding it
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00182-00168000-00168520 okay so i'm going to try shadows on there remember to take that down because it's quite
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00183-00168752-00168832 very strong
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00184-00169248-00170984 see that's changing the color of the red as well
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00185-00172304-00172384 back to the dodge
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00186-00172752-00174056 so if you are interested you do know anyone that uses uh photoshop or [ __ ]
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00187-00174056-00174184 you could ask them you know
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00188-00174504-00175184 is this are these simple tools is it very difficult
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00189-00175528-00175976 if they say yes then don't bother getting their advice because it isn't
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00190-00176560-00177208 you need to learn to open a file work on the file minimal tools which i've shown you and
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00191-00177480-00178312 go through the tutorials for the resizing and save the image simple as that
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00192-00179352-00179384 so
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00193-00179680-00180784 god knows what it is but you can see that there's a lot going on that needs looking at up
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00194-00183400-00183584 what's that
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00195-00183800-00184984 can you see
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00196-00187136-00187784 so these areas need large the difference in there
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00197-00187872-00189184 the contrast colors rather black and white would work good
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00198-00190456-00191048 you know even though you can't tell what it is that's enough for me to ask big questions
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00199-00191440-00192240 dear researcher or scientist can you tell me what this is have you even seen it before
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00200-00192672-00193384 do your glasses work
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00201-00195304-00195696 i'm gonna have to get some new glasses soon because my eyes are the size of
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00202-00195696-00196184 goldfish bowls from doing this
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00203-00196504-00196560 any joke
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00204-00197280-00197624 and this is the area of the this blue image up here
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00205-00198384-00198984 that we'll be looking at
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00206-00200176-00200672 see and in the other image i'll show you
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00207-00200672-00201168 why why this doesn't look right to me have you ever ever seen any artwork where
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00208-00201376-00201880 the um the background is painted last
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00209-00201968-00202488 i like i like the look of it uh that sort of especially comic art
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00210-00203056-00203304 but you can tell that it's been painted on
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00211-00203536-00203576 last
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00212-00204040-00204584 and see how that just sort of vanishes
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00213-00205432-00206008 wrist back
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00214-00206008-00207408 me
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00215-00207408-00207519 so all this stuff
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00216-00208240-00208784 i'm just gonna move through the image doing that
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00217-00210071-00210328 does that look like the top and the sides here
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00218-00210544-00210671 trying to give you an idea of
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00219-00211080-00211584 the angles and what we can see
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00220-00211840-00212984 me
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00221-00213664-00214016 i didn't read anything in regards to what the surface of
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00222-00214016-00214536 pluto is like it might there may be something in those bits that i've shown you
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00223-00215408-00216144 but it's important to uh important to know i should know anyone really but i'd passed uh
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00224-00216464-00217184 worrying about that because it's always wrong
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00225-00217240-00218584 so you can see it's just it's not i mean it's not
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00226-00218936-00219984 it's everywhere
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00227-00220296-00220896 now what's everywhere would stuff that doesn't look naturally geological which falls in line
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00228-00220896-00221376 with the description they give you of the planet he says just saying he doesn't know
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00229-00221376-00222112 what the surface of pluto is like but i can guarantee you it's not won't describe this
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00230-00222656-00222784 okay
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00231-00223088-00223288 there's a huge amount to look at on this
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00232-00223512-00223752 i know there's some stuff over here so let me
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00233-00223823-00224256 show you you probably have to bend your head with this one
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00234-00224567-00224919 i'm not going to attempt to flip the flip the screen
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00235-00225232-00225632 because my computer will probably blow up okay
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00236-00226592-00227032 so
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00237-00227032-00227152 what can we see here
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00238-00227823-00228271 or shall i you have to look at this the other way up you tilt your head
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00239-00228271-00228688 to the side i'm not going to attempt to do it because i might the computer might
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00240-00229071-00229176 spaz on me and
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00241-00229744-00229919 i'll be doing a second part again
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00242-00231096-00232584 so as usual you can see in the dark areas that the stuff is all joined joined up
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00243-00232752-00233023 so i don't know
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00244-00233240-00233360 it's a couple of uh
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00245-00233848-00235384 sort of sort of say what you see isn't it it looks like a couple of tubes running side by side
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00246-00236080-00236784 uh yeah
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00247-00239304-00239616 i'll just do this quickly and then we'll have a closer look of
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00248-00239960-00240000 sure
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00249-00240319-00240448 he's in the southern
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00250-00240888-00241023 hemisphere somewhere
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00251-00241480-00241752 but it's interesting so i just want to show you the makeup of the
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00252-00241864-00242384 the image itself there's something which i've discovered which i've noticed before
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00253-00244328-00245184 so this is pulling the mid tones
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00254-00245480-00245952 so if you looked at this the other one let's let's do it
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00255-00246471-00246640 let's do it fingers crossed
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00256-00247071-00247232 yay okay
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00257-00247528-00247984 uh where are they
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00258-00248096-00248144 there you go
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00259-00248632-00249480 yeah so you can only imagine that all these are doing that i mean look
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00260-00250128-00250560 are all the same things now that's quite interesting this is something i
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00261-00250560-00251240 was going to show you on the other half of the um europa that i did
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00262-00251576-00251888 with the tubes and they look elevated you can actually
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00263-00251888-00252288 see the struts underneath and the shadows that they form
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00264-00252640-00254984 so either that's fake or it's one shadow here and then another shadow here
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00265-00255704-00256384 here's that area we looked at again
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00266-00260271-00260584 so like i said before i will return to these places
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00267-00260888-00261504 and do more work on it so you can see it better but i mean that's that's just obviously
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00268-00261823-00261984 what it looks like
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00269-00265560-00266472 craziness okay i could do a hole
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00270-00266728-00266896 i mean there's all this as well
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00271-00267240-00267584 to have a look at
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00272-00267664-00268008 so anyway we're going to be uh no we're not actually
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00273-00268088-00268648 we're going to be looking at let's go straight to it going to be looking at this image
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00274-00269136-00269256 what area is so
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00275-00269728-00270256 uh oh it doesn't matter you can read that and relate it to the globe
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00276-00270568-00270760 but i said think it's sudden
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00277-00271616-00271936 okay and this is oh no it's the
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00278-00272176-00272688 camera okay right this is the original image it looks weird anyway
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00279-00273144-00274584 now what i want to show you on this is the knot that you can see a lot of it here
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00280-00275088-00275216 you can start seeing
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00281-00275576-00276008 so i'll show you in this one this hasn't been enlarged or anything so you can see the the
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00282-00276008-00276464 pixels here but over the top there's like can you see these larger squares
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00283-00277104-00277904 right you can or can't i'll show you how there is there are some bits and bobs on here
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00284-00277904-00278784 which you can see initially i would look at this in this area
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00285-00278984-00279336 this area they stick out to me
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00286-00279800-00280376 okay and this is the one i've been working on
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00287-00280912-00281256 so let's get straight in here and i'll show you what i mean
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00288-00281560-00282384 okay so this has had contrast and burning uh done to it prior to me doing any other work on it
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00289-00282384-00282840 now you can see these strips and it's sort of reminiscent i'm not sure if there's strips
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00290-00282840-00283792 or squares but i'll show you the pixel size can be different on here but this is my pixel size here
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00291-00284096-00284664 and then over the top you can see the strips and there's something in the old
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00292-00284664-00285368 photograph this is how they'd be processed sort of spliced together type sort of thing i think
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00293-00285640-00286264 but what what it does and which i'll show you in the in the next image as well
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00294-00286264-00286568 they're slightly offset so you can see
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00295-00286976-00287448 they're slightly offset down and the next image as well is very
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00296-00287448-00287752 very interesting because within these squares
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00297-00288088-00288984 there's what people will call pixel compression or anomalies or it's weird but to me it's just
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00298-00288984-00289984 another way of diffusing the image making it harder to look at so just take a look at this
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00299-00290272-00290592 i'm just going to point out we're going to have a look in here
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00300-00290592-00290760 because i haven't had a look in here yet
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00301-00290992-00291384 but you see this area here
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00302-00292072-00292176 this area here
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00303-00292424-00292784 and here
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00304-00292888-00293296 and i started working here as well so they're totally in the dark
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00305-00293536-00294328 totally in the dark i'll just quickly pop back to here yeah check that
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00306-00294744-00295584 check that and that's the area so let's have a close look at that
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00307-00295968-00296304 now what i had to do with this as well which i'll show you in a minute
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00308-00296672-00297384 after pulling in pulling the information out of the the shadow or the the blackness
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00309-00297880-00298496 i had to blur it and let's go straight to it and see if i can demonstrate
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00310-00298760-00299248 that was slowly slowly but let's have a look in here so i'm going to make my brush
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00311-00299400-00300040 bigger i'm going to bump that right the way up so we're on the normal chain
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00312-00300816-00301200 now sometimes this can take a while sometimes there's
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00313-00301200-00302584 you find stuff sometimes you don't so i don't know what i'm gonna find
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00314-00303304-00303984 uh
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00315-00305024-00305384 there's definitely something in there
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00316-00306392-00306720 now what i did on the other bits
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00317-00306720-00307168 i had to do because it was coming out right sort of all chunky like that
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00318-00307392-00308184 was just blur it and try and fit it into the rest of the image
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00319-00308520-00308696 that makes a bit more sense when you
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00320-00308976-00309064 when you pan out
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00321-00309304-00309584 and of course you can uh
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00322-00310672-00310984 let's try
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00323-00311592-00312384 back to the dodge highlight always around about 74 percent
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00324-00314056-00314080 so
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00325-00314320-00315184 that's what was in there in the darkness
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00326-00316552-00317984 as was this
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00327-00318528-00318824 okay we're gonna have a move around because it's quite
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00328-00319288-00319680 probably thinking what the hell am i looking at so
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00329-00320632-00320984 just give you a chance to take it in
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00330-00321232-00321856 so you can see that the landscape is very much changing from this
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00331-00321856-00322256 original put it there
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00332-00323184-00323584 so i have a look like this and then we have a closer look
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00333-00323736-00324984 but look at this skyline
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00334-00326408-00327784 foreign
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00335-00328200-00329184 all this
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00336-00331696-00331984 hmm
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00337-00333480-00334784 hmm
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00338-00335968-00336464 right i'm gonna try my pause button whatever ass is killing me
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00339-00336912-00337752 okay back just went out of coffee and let me bum relax okay
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00340-00338080-00338272 this image really speaks for itself
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00341-00339024-00339336 yeah so let's do a little bit
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00342-00340000-00340384 so you can see these strips
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00343-00340928-00341784 they slightly cut the image up
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00344-00342208-00342640 so we do a little bit of this and then we'll get into the into the last one
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00345-00343112-00344584 i have to show you more than one image of the same place um it's essential i think
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00346-00345112-00345984 so
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00347-00346264-00347384 so
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00348-00348672-00348784 hey
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00349-00349776-00350184 i didn't need a lot more work done
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00350-00350264-00351584 this is how the the images vary so much um within the same image that is which says to me that
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00351-00351696-00352984 there's different stages of editing being done
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00352-00357952-00358584 sorry about that
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00353-00361792-00362784 okay i think you're getting the idea with this one
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00354-00363952-00364184 so look at that
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00355-00366128-00366400 the next image i've done a little bit more work on it so
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00356-00366760-00367128 hopefully it won't take too long to explain
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00357-00367648-00368384 what i've seen what you're gonna see
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00358-00369464-00369784 so
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00359-00369840-00371184 from this still looks cool this image
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00360-00371240-00371288 to this
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00361-00371544-00372584 just look at this
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00362-00373152-00373984 the more you look at it the more you see stop here
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00363-00378880-00379584 there you go
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00364-00380000-00380416 the whole lot it's nuts right okay so
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00365-00380656-00381528 now this was just a random one that i it's a different uh instrument imaging
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00366-00381752-00381952 instrument does it give her a
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00367-00382176-00382536 no it doesn't it's a very low
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00368-00382648-00383328 quality image so let's have a look at now remember those things i was talking to you about
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00369-00383544-00383896 the those lines we could see
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00370-00384104-00384248 so i'm just going to get a bit closer
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00371-00384624-00385184 so this is the raw image
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00372-00386080-00386848 now i'll show you in the next one quickly but it's the same thing but this is more like a grid work
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00373-00386952-00387528 you can see these odd people call my nominees at compressions whatever
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00374-00387528-00388128 but um i'll show you the next one exactly what i mean
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00375-00388480-00388664 but there are dozens of these images
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00376-00388872-00389656 and i didn't think there'd be any good to work on but uh they are okay this is an enlarged image
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00377-00389936-00390160 so let's have another look up here
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00378-00390384-00390784 now you can see the varying different
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00379-00391016-00391592 squares let's get a bit closer i'll show you the pixel size this is the pixel size
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00380-00391912-00392832 and then to me it looks like over the top there's another grid work and it within the grid work
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00381-00393056-00393816 there's different formations running different directions of where you can see them
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00382-00394152-00394488 what are they now this reminded me something i was looking at i
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00383-00394488-00394728 don't care not remember what it was i was saying
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00384-00394896-00396384 like you know like a fork had been dragged through it i'll show you i'll show you in a second so
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00385-00396512-00396856 now you're saying ah blue now what you do when these images come in
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00386-00396952-00397480 just show you image and you go to mode and it comes in at grayscale if
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00387-00397480-00397840 you want to do anything to color with the grayscale you've got to change it to rgb
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00388-00398160-00398872 so back to that one and i'll show you the mode is rgb and what you do
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00389-00398872-00399608 from the black and white one you need rgb to open all the color options um
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00390-00399608-00400144 in photoshop i think it's it's a color filter but this is colorized i'll just show you
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00391-00400312-00400864 gives you the options to colorize the image and choose whatever color you want obviously
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00392-00401032-00401688 ok it save it etc etc i do a little tutorial on that
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00393-00401936-00401984 okay
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00394-00403048-00403568 so i have enlarged this actually it's not very big at all i just wanted to keep it
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00395-00403568-00404368 low because it was working for me um but i would have see that's 800 at 900 megabytes
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00396-00404368-00405232 but you know anything up to two three gigabyte you will obviously get more detail out of it
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00397-00405504-00406184 but in regards to these strange things
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00398-00406688-00406808 run through the whole image
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00399-00407088-00407584 now i'm thinking that they it's a filter that they put over the top
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00400-00407688-00408568 of the original image in regards to maybe what surface what's happening on the surface in the
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00401-00408568-00409304 original starting point from the original images and i'll show you what show you what i mean
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00402-00409584-00409752 so if we get closer in here
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00403-00410335-00410384 let's see
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00404-00411024-00411784 now you can see blurred areas and then not so blurred areas
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00405-00411968-00412088 you see the squares
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00406-00412480-00412632 here they go running through here
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00407-00413112-00413647 so whatever those squares are gonna hit are gonna slightly distort what's underneath
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00408-00413712-00413960 with the element of blurring you can see it here
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00409-00414208-00415984 if i show you up here the darker areas are what have been blurred out as well
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00410-00417143-00417600 but it's strange because there are features in here which i've pulled out
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00411-00417712-00418808 which resemble see resemble those squares with the the different directional
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00412-00418808-00418880 patent
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00413-00419096-00419160 where are we
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00414-00419808-00420592 anyway that's my little take on it it's unusual i'm not entirely sure what is going on but
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00415-00421072-00421328 you can see the three-dimensional element of these
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00416-00421400-00421928 little areas so i think they've applied a filter which breaks up
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00417-00422160-00422464 um what is happening on the
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00418-00422728-00422984 the real surface
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00419-00423688-00423784 or tries to
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00420-00424008-00424384 consolidate it more
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00421-00425512-00425784 we'll be on no no okay
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00422-00426904-00427184 you can see these areas are very blurred
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00423-00428520-00428864 it's strange it's one of those little platform
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00424-00428864-00429216 things here it's something sticking out the top i should give you a closer look
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00425-00429592-00429984 see
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00426-00430600-00430896 i can't remember where else i've seen this
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00427-00431280-00431384 style of image
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00428-00432416-00432512 you know pause it
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00429-00432743-00434184 get used to it once you see it and wait it's crazy
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00430-00435535-00435904 very unusual i mean this is probably the most different we've seen
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00431-00436256-00436424 so far in
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00432-00436800-00436984 the way actually looks the
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00433-00437224-00437328 the design of it
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00434-00438224-00438384 you can see the difference between
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00435-00439216-00439439 the quality of this and the quality of that
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00436-00439552-00439847 they're the same it's just that these areas are blurred
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00437-00440384-00442584 and like i said before if you work enough with the different elements it will compress it
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00438-00444343-00445384 there's a lot going on in here
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00439-00452296-00452728 that looks like one of the can you see the squares
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00440-00453024-00453784 which is running through the whole image there's another one there but if i go into it
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00441-00455368-00455968 it's a bit messy let's um apologies so let's just try with the
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00442-00456192-00456584 the shadow you can see that what makes it a different color
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00443-00457232-00457984 it's just an example
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00444-00458128-00458143 so
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00445-00458543-00459088 underneath there is stuff which is similar to the filter which they've put over the top
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00446-00459343-00459520 to try and uniform
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00447-00460064-00460872 uniform it twist it up um because there are similar anomalies underneath
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00448-00461320-00461496 which they probably
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00449-00461776-00462480 were finding difficult to to cover up so i don't know
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00450-00462928-00463152 but you can see how the three dimensions
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00451-00463447-00463728 the more you work on the image come through it
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00452-00463896-00464424 it's just not an observation i had and i think uh i need to know
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00453-00464728-00464984 what they're doing oh i wonder that's not working
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00454-00465720-00466384 what they're doing because it hopefully will better enable me to reveal this stuff
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00455-00468024-00469184 see there's a very prominent one very unusual
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00456-00470888-00471984 so i think with choosing any of these because there's loads of images like this
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00457-00472647-00473176 so hopefully if you have a go um you'll make more sense what
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00458-00473176-00473576 you're actually looking at because you could get confused with these
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00459-00474024-00474072 you see
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00460-00474639-00475496 so you can see the individual squares is that pattern is that that one
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00461-00475704-00476184 and they're all random and various ones are blurred out
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00462-00477912-00478984 i just think it's another way of diffusing the image
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00463-00479672-00479847 so i haven't done too much up here
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00464-00480272-00480472 let's have a look here
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00465-00480847-00481008 and then guys i think we will
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00466-00481343-00481784 leave it at that
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00467-00483376-00484584 hmm
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00468-00485472-00485984 lots of work to be done but obviously completely
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00469-00486368-00486535 covered in
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00470-00486896-00487400 very questionable
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00471-00487400-00487464 anomalies
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00472-00488216-00488360 mixed up with this
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00473-00488592-00488784 grid work on the top of it
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00474-00491416-00491616 so just take you back down
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00475-00492352-00492984 to the more interesting area
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00476-00497088-00497216 just have a quick look there
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00477-00498120-00498584 i'm trying uncircling stuff but it's i might as well go like this
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00478-00499616-00499984 craziness
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00479-00500239-00500560 and there you have it pluto
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00480-00501304-00501408 i don't know what to say
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00481-00501968-00502872 but okay guys i hope you enjoyed this um yeah another mind boggling
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00482-00503088-00503696 planet be it a small one but thanks very much for watching
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00483-00503943-00504600 leave your comments in the comments and uh if you are sort of watching this secretly don't be scared
Pn6BCqkGLjU-00484-00504824-00505584 just get on with it okay all right guys i will see you very soon
Q4nOeI08fgE-00000-00000000-00000413 back to TM here yeah we're going to be
Q4nOeI08fgE-00001-00000413-00000624 playing a game
Q4nOeI08fgE-00002-00000624-00000827 I'm sorry I put the earth from this
Q4nOeI08fgE-00003-00000827-00001161 camera Dom but this is what we're going
Q4nOeI08fgE-00004-00001161-00001475 to do is to try and capture and bring
Q4nOeI08fgE-00005-00001475-00001703 back we've got back up but I don't know
Q4nOeI08fgE-00006-00001703-00002398 where the backup mole is
Q4nOeI08fgE-00007-00002398-00003157 that's balanced on my windowsill the
Q4nOeI08fgE-00008-00003157-00004038 ledge
Q4nOeI08fgE-00009-00004038-00004761 ok that the hip and my dorm
Q4nOeI08fgE-00010-00004761-00006975 let's say okay that was not now passed
Q4nOeI08fgE-00011-00006975-00007034 it
Q4nOeI08fgE-00012-00007034-00007370 oh my gosh team is still back guys
Q4nOeI08fgE-00013-00007370-00007578 Jimmy's the minion that went next all
Q4nOeI08fgE-00014-00007578-00008150 your Jimmy still man it's not minion
Q4nOeI08fgE-00016-00011976-00012528 you can tell like you're looking in a
Q4nOeI08fgE-00017-00012528-00012909 pass
Q4nOeI08fgE-00019-00017114-00017750 connects what legends of the universe us
Q4nOeI08fgE-00020-00017750-00020502 us
Q4nOeI08fgE-00021-00020502-00021621 yes he is reaction good need to find my
Q4nOeI08fgE-00022-00021621-00022002 backup ball can find the backup board
Q4nOeI08fgE-00023-00022002-00022485 could bring when for big shot but no but
Q4nOeI08fgE-00024-00022485-00023382 **THEESE CAPTIONS ARE AUTO-GENERATED BY YOUTUBE, THE CAPTIONS ARE RUBISH**
Q4nOeI08fgE-00025-00023382-00023760 Marcus well but like that's really close
Q4nOeI08fgE-00026-00023760-00024279 i told him i told superduty 284 aim like
Q4nOeI08fgE-00027-00024279-00024672 you want to get on beef ever gonna cut
Q4nOeI08fgE-00028-00024672-00025350 some millwork stop that's also good to
Q4nOeI08fgE-00029-00025350-00026895 me i had a real
Q4nOeI08fgE-00031-00030556-00031309 ok next one you can see me looking like
Q4nOeI08fgE-00032-00031309-00031813 that because because he acts including
Q4nOeI08fgE-00033-00031813-00032575 my name out how could this happen
Q4nOeI08fgE-00034-00032575-00034352 do it again
Q4nOeI08fgE-00036-00037496-00039158 careful now he's got it I got it I have
Q4nOeI08fgE-00037-00039158-00039625 my amp ok god it's gonna be a last run
Q4nOeI08fgE-00038-00039625-00040043 and we're going to end the video what do
Q4nOeI08fgE-00039-00040043-00041950 you say so
Q4nOeI08fgE-00040-00041950-00043534 ok see ya guys
Q5GDxEMZOOk-00000-00000016-00000200 But that is what Senator Faulkner and
Q5GDxEMZOOk-00001-00000200-00000416 the Government are proposingto honourable senators today.
Q5GDxEMZOOk-00002-00000570-00000620 [scoff]
Q5GDxEMZOOk-00003-00000632-00000864 I take that interjection from Senator Abetz.
Q5GDxEMZOOk-00004-00000864-00001384 That just shows the limited extent ofSenator Faulkner's wisdom on these matters.
Q5GDxEMZOOk-00005-00001384-00001904 Because he is more concerned withscoring some cheap party-political point
Q5GDxEMZOOk-00006-00001904-00002248 then he is with safeguarding the well-being of the Australian Parliament
Q5GDxEMZOOk-00007-00002320-00002504 and the good standing of the Senate.
Q6ECU0zpTjY-00000-00000000-00000200 a type beat
Q7VD70p_rro-00000-00018568-00019742 The administration has interfered with law enforcement on campus. The specific nature of this interference is very difficult to delineate
Q7VD70p_rro-00001-00019742-00020028 in many cases, in some cases it is not difficult
Q7VD70p_rro-00002-00020028-00020532 in many other cases it is difficult because of the long traditional authoritarian type of system
Q7VD70p_rro-00003-00020532-00021064 which has been maintained at Iowa State which makes it a relatively simple thing to have many situations
Q7VD70p_rro-00004-00021078-00021402 dealt with, in ways which are
Q7VD70p_rro-00005-00021432-00021742 totally conducive to the administration's desires
Q7VD70p_rro-00006-00022938-00023255 at the time when this country had
Q7VD70p_rro-00007-00023255-00023529 they have the money and it's a good foreign market and we don't lose by
Q7VD70p_rro-00008-00025009-00025109 but he said
Q7VD70p_rro-00009-00026135-00026442 we have to I think I believe provide some balance balance in this country and balance in this state of ours
Q7VD70p_rro-00010-00026478-00026802 we have set that sort of as a goal
Q7VD70p_rro-00011-00027102-00027348 during the last few years
Q7VD70p_rro-00012-00027400-00027560 we have appreciated the fact that
Q7VD70p_rro-00013-00027560-00027810 we don't want smokestacks cropping up
Q7VD70p_rro-00014-00027810-00027916 all over our countryside
Q7VD70p_rro-00015-00028110-00028448 and yet we realize that jobs are extremely important and that we
Q7VD70p_rro-00016-00028448-00028641 must have industry and we must have growth
Q7VD70p_rro-00017-00028671-00028951 we think the two can work together
Q7VD70p_rro-00018-00031249-00031503 what do you think of the grain deal
Q7VD70p_rro-00019-00031532-00031834 well I really have mixed emotions
Q7VD70p_rro-00020-00031834-00032044 I believe in better in relations between countries
Q7VD70p_rro-00021-00032399-00032734 but I really don't want to pay higher prices here for
Q7VD70p_rro-00022-00032746-00033012 my food to feed my family
Q7VD70p_rro-00023-00033012-00033287 well I think it's a good idea that
Q7VD70p_rro-00024-00033287-00033504 we bring up the
Q7VD70p_rro-00025-00033504-00033655 the prices come up on grain 
Q7VD70p_rro-00026-00033691-00033935 if whoever can give
Q7VD70p_rro-00027-00033935-00034202 us the best price on it I guess I think its a good idea
Q7VD70p_rro-00028-00034219-00034499 for us to have international cooperation and
Q7VD70p_rro-00029-00034499-00034801 build some bridges for peace well I do
Q7VD70p_rro-00030-00034801-00035090 from what I've read in the newspapers
Q7VD70p_rro-00031-00035090-00035413 because if our Iowa farmers are doing as well as we
Q7VD70p_rro-00032-00035413-00035735 read about and their crops are going to continue to be good
Q7VD70p_rro-00033-00035735-00035943 why don't we sell it to Russia
Q7VD70p_rro-00034-00035945-00036227 what do you think of the grain deal I think that it's
Q7VD70p_rro-00035-00036227-00036641 an attempt by the government to sell the US citizens short it's gonna
Q7VD70p_rro-00036-00036641-00036797 rain raise prices and I don't
Q7VD70p_rro-00037-00036797-00037283 think they should be selling it to the Russians when they could sell it right here in this country
Q7VD70p_rro-00038-00049656-00049975 when you were living in the home was it easy to keep it heated and was it
Q7VD70p_rro-00039-00049975-00050237 how was it during the summertime
Q7VD70p_rro-00040-00065388-00065575 coming in hm
Q7VD70p_rro-00041-00065628-00065968 how long have you noticed that (inaudible) this house
Q7VD70p_rro-00042-00066036-00066200 that house been (inaudible)
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00000-00000819-00001078 In this lesson, I'm going to show you how to use Jing.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00001-00001078-00001549 Jing is my favorite screen capture, screen recording software.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00002-00001549-00001707 Largely because it's free.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00003-00001707-00002352 I you want to get a copy of Jing, it works on both, Mac and PC, and it's produced by
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00004-00002352-00003157 TechSmith.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00005-00003157-00003634 And it's "Free Screenshot and Screencast Software".
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00006-00003634-00003907 It has overview videos to show you how to use it.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00007-00003907-00004325 You can download the Free Download, but it's a great software.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00008-00004325-00004648 You can see that I have a link to it here on my task bar.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00009-00004648-00005404 I'm going to launch it, and when it's running, it's going to appear up at the top of my screen.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00010-00005404-00005530 And this is one of the reasons I like it.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00011-00005530-00005720 It's always available to me.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00012-00005720-00006301 Then if I want to take an image of part of the screen, I could highlight it, I could
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00013-00006301-00007403 choose Capture image, give it a name, and I could even 
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00014-00007403-00009095 put in arrows, that's what was selected, text, draw a box around something or highlight something
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00015-00009095-00009235 before I save it.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00016-00009235-00009735 And that would allow me to then save that image or copy it if I wanted to copy and paste
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00017-00009735-00009854 it into Word.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00018-00009854-00010260 Or I can hit cancel, which is what I'm going to do now.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00019-00010260-00010709 The other way that I like to use Jing, is you can create a quick video.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00020-00010709-00011388 And so I can do a video of a screen and so we're going to grab this area, and I'm going
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00021-00011388-00012072 to choose Capture video and this will allow me to capture video.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00022-00012072-00013186 The way I use this is to help people with their programming problems.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00023-00013186-00013712 So for example I'm teaching a Web Scripting class and you can see I'm all set up to go
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00024-00013712-00013876 through and view my code here.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00025-00013876-00014312 I've got all sorts of tools to help me with that.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00026-00014312-00015526 But I can pick an assignment, View the page source, and then I can point and talk to my
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00027-00015526-00015844 students about what I'm looking at.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00028-00015844-00016135 Sometimes it's helpful where I can show them what they've done wrong.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00029-00016135-00016312 If they're missing a tag or something like that.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00030-00016312-00016772 I will look at their code, and I will point it out to them, to show them that there is
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00031-00016772-00017034 something missing or something that they need to fix.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00032-00017034-00017495 Now, notice you have a five minute time limit on Jing.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00033-00017495-00018018 So if you need to record a video of more that five minutes, it's not the right program.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00034-00018018-00018761 You have options to Mute, Pause, Restart, here I'm going to hit Finish.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00035-00018761-00019068 And then you can share it on screencast.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00036-00019068-00019445 Remember anything that you put on screencast, while hard to find, is basically available
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00037-00019445-00019545 to the entire Internet.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00038-00019545-00019998 So you should never put private student work that way.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00039-00019998-00020165 You can also save it.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00040-00020165-00020495 If you save it, it saves as a .swf file.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00041-00020495-00021423 It the only option you have because it is free and then to view it, most people on their
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00042-00021423-00022456 computer, if they're using a browser, should be able to go in and, actually the easiest
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00043-00022456-00024098 way to do that is have them download it, right click, and choose Open with..., Firefox.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00044-00024098-00024504 And so that's free software for them to open and view it, and you can send it to them as
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00045-00024504-00024965 an attachment through Canvas, so that if you want to share something with your student,
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00046-00024965-00025506 or help them solve a problem you can do it for no cost for either you or for them.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00047-00025506-00025747 And make it easy to share a video with them.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00048-00025747-00026308 And sometimes having the ability to see and talk to your student through the screen with
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00049-00026308-00026891 a screen capture is a remarkably great way to do things.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00050-00026891-00027364 You can also use this sort of screen capture, if you just want to show them how to use a
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00051-00027364-00027520 new tool.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00052-00027520-00028220 You can demonstrate quickly how to use software, how to do something in Word by doing this
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00053-00028220-00028438 screencast, which is what this is.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00054-00028438-00028858 There are other tools available for screen casts.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00055-00028858-00029425 This is the cheapest.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00056-00029425-00029804 This is another one that you can use - Ink2Go.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00057-00029804-00030310 Which is probably the second cheapest, if I remember correctly it's about $20.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00058-00030310-00030539 You can try it before you buy it.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00059-00030539-00030735 This is not bad.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00060-00030735-00032276 The next level up from that would be Snagit from TechSmith, but my absolute favorite is
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00061-00032276-00032522 Camtasia.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00062-00032522-00033024 It's not the highest-end one but it's easy to use, it's friendly, and it works on both,
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00063-00033024-00033173 Mac and PC.
Q9I1JoKXMmY-00064-00033173-00033816 So Jing - my favorite FREE screen capture software, high-end - Camtasia is my favorite.
QsldYF8q0rg-00000-00000194-00000446 Hey folks, using note cards can be a great way to
QsldYF8q0rg-00001-00000446-00000697 enhance your presentation while giving a speech.
QsldYF8q0rg-00002-00000728-00001001 However, they can also become a distraction from
QsldYF8q0rg-00003-00001001-00001244 your message. In this short video. I'm going to give
QsldYF8q0rg-00004-00001244-00001514 you five easy tips to help you take your note card
QsldYF8q0rg-00005-00001514-00001772 game to the next level. Let's get to it. Tip
QsldYF8q0rg-00006-00001772-00002099 number one is to use small note cards. I highly
QsldYF8q0rg-00007-00002099-00002399 recommend using three inch by five inch cards.
QsldYF8q0rg-00008-00002402-00002672 They're a good size to be able to hold in the palm
QsldYF8q0rg-00009-00002672-00002930 of your hand and they tend to not be very
QsldYF8q0rg-00010-00002930-00003245 distracting. Four inch by six inch cards can also
QsldYF8q0rg-00011-00003245-00003521 work, but anything larger starts to become a
QsldYF8q0rg-00012-00003521-00003772 distraction from your message. This is especially
QsldYF8q0rg-00013-00003772-00004085 true of really big note cards or full sheets of
QsldYF8q0rg-00014-00004085-00004367 paper, which make a lot of noise and can be a bit
QsldYF8q0rg-00015-00004367-00004754 cumbersome to handle. The second tip is to set up
QsldYF8q0rg-00016-00004754-00005045 extemporaneous note cards. The idea behind
QsldYF8q0rg-00017-00005045-00005270 extemporaneous notes is to not prepare a
QsldYF8q0rg-00018-00005270-00005594 manuscript, but instead to use five note cards
QsldYF8q0rg-00019-00005594-00005843 that correspond to the five major chunks of the
QsldYF8q0rg-00020-00005843-00006170 speech. The introduction, your three main points
QsldYF8q0rg-00021-00006170-00006433 and the conclusion as you're setting up your cards.
QsldYF8q0rg-00022-00006434-00006764 The goal is to set up a keyword outline on your
QsldYF8q0rg-00023-00006764-00007025 card, which basically just gives you the
QsldYF8q0rg-00024-00007025-00007231 information that you need to reference and
QsldYF8q0rg-00025-00007231-00007423 remember where you're at as you work your way
QsldYF8q0rg-00026-00007423-00007658 through the speech. You don't want to write the
QsldYF8q0rg-00027-00007658-00007955 entire thing down on the card. Another thing
QsldYF8q0rg-00028-00007955-00008168 that's important in setting up the extemporaneous
QsldYF8q0rg-00029-00008168-00008450 notes is to only put stuff on one side of the card.
QsldYF8q0rg-00030-00008450-00008726 If you write on both sides, it can get confusing
QsldYF8q0rg-00031-00008726-00008954 during your speech and you might find yourself
QsldYF8q0rg-00032-00008954-00009209 sitting there, going back and forth, trying to
QsldYF8q0rg-00033-00009209-00009515 remember where you're at along those lines.
QsldYF8q0rg-00034-00009518-00009776 Another thing that's really helpful is to number
QsldYF8q0rg-00035-00009776-00010067 the top corner of your cards so that you can keep
QsldYF8q0rg-00036-00010067-00010340 track of which card you're on and easily move
QsldYF8q0rg-00037-00010340-00010616 between them during the speech. Again, without it
QsldYF8q0rg-00038-00010616-00010916 becoming a distraction. Tip number three, hold
QsldYF8q0rg-00039-00010916-00011195 your notes in a single hand. This is really
QsldYF8q0rg-00040-00011195-00011480 important for a couple of reasons. First off, by
QsldYF8q0rg-00041-00011480-00011684 having your notes in a single hand, it'll make it
QsldYF8q0rg-00042-00011684-00011975 easier for you to reference your notes while still
QsldYF8q0rg-00043-00011975-00012296 gesturing during the speech. It's also important
QsldYF8q0rg-00044-00012296-00012569 because it allows you to remain open with your
QsldYF8q0rg-00045-00012569-00012838 audience. If you cradle your notes in both hands,
QsldYF8q0rg-00046-00012838-00013109 it'll prevent you from gesturing and can impact
QsldYF8q0rg-00047-00013109-00013343 your ability to connect with your audience. You
QsldYF8q0rg-00048-00013343-00013594 might even try letting your free arm fall down to
QsldYF8q0rg-00049-00013594-00013856 your side and only bringing it up when you want to
QsldYF8q0rg-00050-00013856-00014213 make a big gesture. Tip number four, don't read
QsldYF8q0rg-00051-00014213-00014474 directly from your notes. During the years that
QsldYF8q0rg-00052-00014474-00014684 I've been teaching, I've seen many students commit
QsldYF8q0rg-00053-00014684-00014951 this faux pas where they will usually lock their
QsldYF8q0rg-00054-00014951-00015241 notes in both hands, stare down at their cards and
QsldYF8q0rg-00055-00015241-00015500 read directly off their notes for the entirety of
QsldYF8q0rg-00056-00015500-00015785 their speech. This is really ineffective as it
QsldYF8q0rg-00057-00015785-00016076 removes connection between you and your audience
QsldYF8q0rg-00058-00016097-00016460 and ultimately can have a pretty big impact on the
QsldYF8q0rg-00059-00016460-00016778 quality of your speech. Instead, try to aim for
QsldYF8q0rg-00060-00016778-00017024 momentary glances at your notes. Remember, these
QsldYF8q0rg-00061-00017024-00017285 are here to help guide you during the presentation
QsldYF8q0rg-00062-00017285-00017540 and they're not meant to be the entire speech.
QsldYF8q0rg-00063-00017558-00017828 It's fine to have a glance figure out where you're
QsldYF8q0rg-00064-00017828-00018197 at. Then return your focus where it belongs on the
QsldYF8q0rg-00065-00018197-00018602 audience. And finally, tip number five, practice
QsldYF8q0rg-00066-00018602-00018926 with your note cards like a lot. I really can't
QsldYF8q0rg-00067-00018926-00019205 emphasize this one enough because they think this
QsldYF8q0rg-00068-00019205-00019409 is a mistake that a lot of folks make is they
QsldYF8q0rg-00069-00019409-00019712 think by preparing their note cards, the speech is
QsldYF8q0rg-00070-00019712-00020003 done. In reality, preparing your note cards is
QsldYF8q0rg-00071-00020003-00020219 just the beginning of getting ready to give a
QsldYF8q0rg-00072-00020219-00020525 speech. You should invest a lot of time and effort
QsldYF8q0rg-00073-00020525-00020804 on practicing your speech, using your note cards
QsldYF8q0rg-00074-00020804-00021098 so that you become less dependent upon them. The
QsldYF8q0rg-00075-00021098-00021272 more you practice, the more you're going to be
QsldYF8q0rg-00076-00021272-00021578 able to focus on your audience and less time
QsldYF8q0rg-00077-00021578-00021818 you're going to be spending looking at your cards
QsldYF8q0rg-00078-00021827-00022091 while giving your presentation. Well, folks, as
QsldYF8q0rg-00079-00022091-00022370 always, I hope these tips were useful. As I said
QsldYF8q0rg-00080-00022370-00022595 at the beginning, no cards can be a really helpful
QsldYF8q0rg-00081-00022595-00022865 way to enhance your presentation. You just want to
QsldYF8q0rg-00082-00022865-00023129 try to prevent them from becoming a distraction in
QsldYF8q0rg-00083-00023129-00023396 your speech. Good luck and thanks for watching.
Qt4igoq_RNY-00000-00000240-00000664 Hello, hello! I'm sorry I can't be with you this evening, but I thought I'd make this
Qt4igoq_RNY-00001-00000664-00001248 brief recording to give you an outline of the services provided to Duel Enrollment students by
Qt4igoq_RNY-00002-00001320-00001623 the Shelton State Libraries. My name is Kelly Griffiths and I'm
Qt4igoq_RNY-00003-00001623-00002000 one of the librarians here at Shelton State. My pronouns are she and her.
Qt4igoq_RNY-00004-00002088-00002608 I hope you have found this evening informative. I want to remind you that pretty much everyone
Qt4igoq_RNY-00005-00002608-00003296 you're hearing from tonight is here to support your academic career. So don't be afraid to ask
Qt4igoq_RNY-00006-00003296-00003752 questions and never be afraid to ask for help. Because that's really why we're here.
Qt4igoq_RNY-00007-00004192-00004464 On the Martin Campus, we're on the second floor of the atrium.
Qt4igoq_RNY-00008-00004520-00004920 On the Fredd Campus, we are currently closed. But if you take classes on the Fredd Campus and
Qt4igoq_RNY-00009-00004920-00005352 you find that you need something, speak with your instructor or give me a call and I'll make sure
Qt4igoq_RNY-00010-00005352-00005920 that we get the resources that you need to you. On the Martin Campus, we're open Monday through
Qt4igoq_RNY-00011-00005920-00006440 Thursday from 7:30 in the morning until 8:00 at night and on Friday from 8:00 until noon. And
Qt4igoq_RNY-00012-00006440-00007184 we're closed whenever the college is closed, so if the college is closed on a Sunday, we are closed.
Qt4igoq_RNY-00013-00007384-00007712 We do have some guidelines that we ask you to follow in addition to
Qt4igoq_RNY-00014-00007712-00008224 the Student Code of Conduct that you follow campus-wide. The first is no food or drink.
Qt4igoq_RNY-00015-00008224-00008640 Please don't bring food or drink into the libraries. If you insist on bringing it in,
Qt4igoq_RNY-00016-00008640-00009144 hide it away from us. Don't snack in the back of the library. Don't take it out just to have a sip.
Qt4igoq_RNY-00017-00009144-00009784 Put it in your bag and leave it there. Don't be disruptive. Remember that the library is a public
Qt4igoq_RNY-00018-00009784-00010400 space where many individuals are attempting to complete their academic coursework and they all
Qt4igoq_RNY-00019-00010400-00011176 deserve that space as a useful space for them. So, no yelling "woooo," no standing up on tables,
Qt4igoq_RNY-00020-00011280-00011808 no generally being disruptive. And don't remove materials without checking them
Qt4igoq_RNY-00021-00011808-00012416 out. This is so that we know what library materials are being used and also so that we
Qt4igoq_RNY-00022-00012416-00012856 know where items are if someone needs them. It's just common sense and common courtesy.
Qt4igoq_RNY-00023-00013263-00013816 Some popular services we offer: We of course have reference and computer services. We have
Qt4igoq_RNY-00024-00013816-00014319 study rooms that you can use. We will circulate laptops, modems, and calculators to you for an
Qt4igoq_RNY-00025-00014319-00014856 entire semester on a first-come, first-served basis. We have medical models that you can use
Qt4igoq_RNY-00026-00014856-00015391 if you're taking nursing classes to brush up on anatomy. Those have to stay in the library,
Qt4igoq_RNY-00027-00015391-00016000 but they do circulate within the library. And we have a copier and printer that you have access to.
Qt4igoq_RNY-00028-00016408-00016752 In order to check something out from the library, whether it's a medical model
Qt4igoq_RNY-00029-00016752-00017360 or a laptop or a book, you will need to have a photo ID -- driver's license, a passport,
Qt4igoq_RNY-00030-00017360-00017800 a school ID; as long as it is an official photo ID -- and you'll have to know your
Qt4igoq_RNY-00031-00017800-00018200 A number. Your A number is available in myShelton. If you have trouble finding it,
Qt4igoq_RNY-00032-00018256-00018488 let someone know and we can help you find your A number.
Qt4igoq_RNY-00033-00018840-00019328 We do have a lot of online resources. Online resources can be very intimidating, but
Qt4igoq_RNY-00034-00019440-00019816 most of you have used the Alabama Virtual Library with your high schools.
Qt4igoq_RNY-00035-00019920-00020488 So, we do have these. Also, on our library web page, we have access to all sorts of
Qt4igoq_RNY-00036-00020488-00021080 online tutorials showing you how to use all of our Shelton databases as well as the most popular AVL
Qt4igoq_RNY-00037-00021080-00021616 databases. And many instructors will put library tutorials in their Canvas course shells so that
Qt4igoq_RNY-00038-00021616-00022184 you have access to them. The Alabama Virtual Library uses geolocation. It might require a
Qt4igoq_RNY-00039-00022184-00022752 login. If you have trouble utilizing the AVL, by all means, hit me up and I will get you a login.
Qt4igoq_RNY-00040-00022816-00023240 And then the Shelton-specific databases just use your regular myShelton login.
Qt4igoq_RNY-00041-00023616-00024096 If you have any trouble at all, like I said, contact me. Here's my email and phone number
Qt4igoq_RNY-00042-00024096-00024752 and also the number for the front desk if I'm not your flavor. Anyone is capable of helping you.
Qt4igoq_RNY-00043-00024752-00025144 If you email us, please remember to do so from your myShelton account because
Qt4igoq_RNY-00044-00025232-00025832 that's how we confirm your identity and make sure we are talking to who we are actually talking to.
Qt4igoq_RNY-00045-00025912-00026280 Thank you for listening. I hope the rest of your evening is informative and like I said,
Qt4igoq_RNY-00046-00026280-00026744 don't hesitate to hit me up if you need anything. Have a good night.
QuvSMyavvtE-00000-00001672-00001772 >>> >>> ��
QuvSMyavvtE-00001-00001772-00001872 >>> HI.
QuvSMyavvtE-00002-00001872-00001998 WELCOME TO MID-AMERICAN GARDENER.
QuvSMyavvtE-00003-00001998-00002150 MY NAME IS DAVID ROBSON.
QuvSMyavvtE-00004-00002150-00002745 I AM A HORTICULTURALIST AND PESTICIDE SPECIALIST WITH THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AND YOUR HOST
QuvSMyavvtE-00005-00002745-00003177 TODAY HELPING YOU LEARN HOW TO GARDEN CORRECTLY.
QuvSMyavvtE-00006-00003177-00003325 WE ARE GOING TO TAKE YOUR QUESTIONS.
QuvSMyavvtE-00007-00003325-00003447 WE HAVE SOME E-MAILS.
QuvSMyavvtE-00008-00003447-00003714 WE HAVE SOME SHOW AND TELLS BY OUR PANELISTS.
QuvSMyavvtE-00009-00003714-00003869 SO LET'S GET STARTED.
QuvSMyavvtE-00010-00003869-00004088 OUR FIRST PANELIST IS CHUCK VOIGT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00011-00004088-00004188 >> HI.
QuvSMyavvtE-00012-00004188-00004288 I AM CHUCK VOIGT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00013-00004288-00004676 I AM IN THE CROP SCIENCES DEPARTMENT HERE ON THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS CAMPUS.
QuvSMyavvtE-00014-00004676-00004908 MY SPECIALTIES ARE VEGETABLES AND HERBS.
QuvSMyavvtE-00015-00004908-00005290 SO QUESTIONS ALONG THOSE LINES WOULD BE APPROPRIATE.
QuvSMyavvtE-00016-00005290-00005737 I HAD AN EXPERIENCE I HAVE HAD MANY TIMES OVER THE PAST MANY YEARS.
QuvSMyavvtE-00017-00005737-00006478 A NICE YOUNG WOMAN CAME IN AND WAS REALLY CONCERNED BECAUSE SHE HAD THESE LITTLE GREEN
QuvSMyavvtE-00018-00006478-00006797 TOMATOES GROWING ON TOP OF HER POTATO PLANTS.
QuvSMyavvtE-00019-00006797-00007217 I WAS ABLE TO SET HER MIND AT EASE BECAUSE THEY ARE POTATO FRUITS.
QuvSMyavvtE-00020-00007217-00007925 TOMATOES, AND POTATOES, THEIR FRUITS LOOK A LOT ALIKE.
QuvSMyavvtE-00021-00007925-00008247 IT IS REALLY NOT ANY BIG DEAL.
QuvSMyavvtE-00022-00008247-00008472 THEY GET BIG CLUSTERS OF FLOWERS.
QuvSMyavvtE-00023-00008472-00008989 THIS ONE I THINK IS UNUSUAL BECAUSE I HAVE NEVER SEEN TEN IN A CLUSTER BEFORE.
QuvSMyavvtE-00024-00008989-00009172 SO IT IS VERY GOOD.
QuvSMyavvtE-00025-00009172-00009435 THEY DON'T HAPPEN EVERY YEAR.
QuvSMyavvtE-00026-00009435-00009719 SOME VARIETIES ARE MORE LIKELY TO GET THEM THAN OTHERS.
QuvSMyavvtE-00027-00009719-00009917 THEY DO HAVE SEEDS INSIDE.
QuvSMyavvtE-00028-00009917-00010263 IF YOU WANTED TO BECOME A POTATO BREEDER, YOU COULD TAKE THOSE.
QuvSMyavvtE-00029-00010263-00010878 THERE WILL BE VARIATION AMONG THEM, GROW THEM OUT AND GROW A FEW THOUSAND AND MAYBE YOU
QuvSMyavvtE-00030-00010878-00011061 WILL HAVE THE NEXT GREAT POTATO.
QuvSMyavvtE-00031-00011061-00011745 LUTHER BURBANK, GREAT PLANT BREEDER GREW 23 FROM A SINGLE FRUIT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00032-00011745-00012263 ONE WAS A LONG WHITE WITH VERY DRY FLAKY FLESH.
QuvSMyavvtE-00033-00012263-00013031 IT LATER MUTATED A RUSSET SKIN AND BECAME THE POTATO OF THE 20TH CENTURY.
QuvSMyavvtE-00034-00013031-00013131 >> GREAT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00035-00013131-00013865 SO THE POTENTIAL FOR THE NEW POTATO OF THE 21ST CENTURY POSSIBLY THERE OR.
QuvSMyavvtE-00036-00013865-00014222 >> YOU TWO CAN BE A POTATO BREEDER IF YOU REALLY WANT TO.
QuvSMyavvtE-00037-00014222-00014679 IT WOULD BE FRUSTRATING BECAUSE I HAVE 27 VARIETIES IN MY POTATO PATCH.
QuvSMyavvtE-00038-00014679-00015222 LOOKING AROUND QUICKLY, I CAN ONLY FIND MAYBE FOUR OR FIVE IN THE WHOLE GROUP.
QuvSMyavvtE-00039-00015222-00015827 SO CONDITIONS HAVE TO BE JUST RIGHT, AND YOU HAVE TO HAVE A VARIETY INCLINED TO DO IT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00040-00015827-00016005 >> YOU REALLY SHOULDN'T EAT THOSE, CORRECT?
QuvSMyavvtE-00041-00016005-00016105 >> YEAH.
QuvSMyavvtE-00042-00016105-00016331 BUT THEY ARE NICE SHADES.
QuvSMyavvtE-00043-00016331-00016440 >> DON'T BE MUNCHING ON THEM.
QuvSMyavvtE-00044-00016440-00016664 FOLIAGE IS PARTICULARLY BAD.
QuvSMyavvtE-00045-00016664-00016970 IT HAS ALKALOIDS IN IT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00046-00016970-00017531 THE SAME THING IF YOU HAVE A POTATO THAT HAD SUNSHINE ON IT, THE PART GREEN UP WILL HAVE
QuvSMyavvtE-00047-00017531-00017756 THE ALKALOIDS AS WELL.
QuvSMyavvtE-00048-00017756-00018109 SO PROBABLY NOT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00049-00018109-00018643 BECAUSE THEY ARE NICE SHADES IS ONE OF THE REASONS THEY DIDN'T NEED TOMATOES FOR SO LONG.
QuvSMyavvtE-00050-00018643-00019167 THE OTHER IS THEY ARE SO RED AND VOLUPTUOUS, THEY WERE BEING REGARDED AS ARELIGIOUS.
QuvSMyavvtE-00051-00019167-00019497 >> OKAY, CHUCK.
QuvSMyavvtE-00052-00019497-00019662 (LAUGHING).
QuvSMyavvtE-00053-00019662-00020096 >> I WAS GOING TO SAY SPEAKING OF VOLUPTUOUS.
QuvSMyavvtE-00054-00020096-00020687 >> THE CATERPILLAR.
QuvSMyavvtE-00055-00020687-00021017 >> THAT YOU ARE HOLDING, SANDY, MASON.
QuvSMyavvtE-00056-00021017-00021117 >> HI.
QuvSMyavvtE-00057-00021117-00021325 I AM SANDY MASON WITH THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS EXTENSION.
QuvSMyavvtE-00058-00021325-00021425 I AM HORTICULTURE EDUCATOR.
QuvSMyavvtE-00059-00021425-00021870 AND MY LOVELY CATERPILLAR I HAVE A PICTURE OF HERE.
QuvSMyavvtE-00060-00021870-00022298 THIS IS ACTUALLY A POLYPHEMUS CATERPILLAR IF YOU CAN SEE HIM HERE.
QuvSMyavvtE-00061-00022298-00022670 THIS WAS A PICTURE ACTUALLY AT THE U OF I ARBORETUM.
QuvSMyavvtE-00062-00022670-00022912 A WEEK OR SO AGO THIS WAS TAKEN.
QuvSMyavvtE-00063-00022912-00023366 I ENCOURAGE PEOPLE TO GO OUT AND LOOK FOR SOME OF THE GREAT CATERPILLARS THAT ARE OUT
QuvSMyavvtE-00064-00023366-00023466 THERE.
QuvSMyavvtE-00065-00023466-00023566 WE DON'T ALWAYS THINK ABOUT THAT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00066-00023566-00024486 THESE ARE SOME OF THE GREAT BIG SULK MOTHS, POLYPHEMUS IS ONE.
QuvSMyavvtE-00067-00024486-00025151 THIS IS ACTUALLY A PICTURE OF POLYPHEMUS MOTH I HAD OVERWINTERED BECAUSE I FOUND THE LITTLE
QuvSMyavvtE-00068-00025151-00025719 COCOON, OR BIG COCOON, AND HE WAS JUST COMING OUT AT THAT POINT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00069-00025719-00025975 THIS IS A PICTURE ACTUALLY ONE OF A FEMALE.
QuvSMyavvtE-00070-00025975-00026327 CAN YOU SEE THESE WONDERFUL-- IT IS REALLY EXPANDED, AND YOU CAN SEE THESE
QuvSMyavvtE-00071-00026327-00026908 WONDERFUL FAKE EYES AND WHAT A GREAT THING TO SCARE AWAY PREDATORS.
QuvSMyavvtE-00072-00026908-00027186 THESE SILK MOTHS ARE ONE OF THOSE THINGS WE DON'T SEE LIKE WE USED TO.
QuvSMyavvtE-00073-00027186-00027320 THERE ARE REAL PROBLEMS WITH THEM.
QuvSMyavvtE-00074-00027320-00027608 WE DON'T SEE THE POPULATIONS LIKE WE USED TO HAVE.
QuvSMyavvtE-00075-00027608-00028119 I WANT TO LET PEOPLE KNOW ABOUT THE SILK MOTH BOOK OF ILLINOIS THROUGH THE NATIONAL HISTORY
QuvSMyavvtE-00076-00028119-00028408 SURVEY.
QuvSMyavvtE-00077-00028408-00028647 RIGHT NOW IT IS FOR SALE FOR FIVE DOLLARS.
QuvSMyavvtE-00078-00028647-00028755 >> FIVE DOLLARS.
QuvSMyavvtE-00079-00028755-00028960 >> CAN YOU BELIEVE THAT!
QuvSMyavvtE-00080-00028960-00029644 EVERYTHING FROM SECROPIAS, LUNAR MOTHS POLYPHEMUS LIKE I JUST MENTIONED.
QuvSMyavvtE-00081-00029644-00030808 ALSO GREAT BOOKS ON SPHINX MOTH.
QuvSMyavvtE-00082-00030808-00031427 THIS IS BRAND NEW, AND THIS GIVES YOU INFORMATION WHAT YOU SEE OUT IN YOUR GARDEN RIGHT NOW.
QuvSMyavvtE-00083-00031427-00032064 ONCE WE ARE IN THE SEASON, WE SEE A LOT OF MOTHS AND BUTTERFLIES.
QuvSMyavvtE-00084-00032064-00032230 >> THANK YOU VERY MUCH, SANDY.
QuvSMyavvtE-00085-00032230-00032330 >> SURE.
QuvSMyavvtE-00086-00032330-00032549 >> OUR NEXT GUEST IS STEVE STILL.
QuvSMyavvtE-00087-00032549-00032649 >> HI.
QuvSMyavvtE-00088-00032649-00032824 >> GLAD TO BE HERE.
QuvSMyavvtE-00089-00032824-00033012 I AM STILL STEVE, AS MENTIONED.
QuvSMyavvtE-00090-00033012-00033338 I AM A PROFESSOR EMERITUS FROM OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY.
QuvSMyavvtE-00091-00033338-00033877 ALSO A PROUD GRADUATE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS FOR MANY, MANY YEARS AGO.
QuvSMyavvtE-00092-00033877-00034277 I HAVE TONIGHT -- WELL, MY SPECIALTY ARE PERENNIALS.
QuvSMyavvtE-00093-00034277-00034682 IF THERE ARE PERENNIAL QUESTIONS OUT THERE, WE WILL BE GLAD TO ADDRESS THOSE.
QuvSMyavvtE-00094-00034682-00035319 I HAVE A QUESTION FROM A VIEWER IN BENSONVILLE WHO HAD TWO SHAGBARK HICKORY TREES IN THEIR
QuvSMyavvtE-00095-00035319-00035761 YARD AND WANTS TO KNOW HOW TO HARVEST THE FRUITS OR THE NUTS IN THIS CASE AND A FEW
QuvSMyavvtE-00096-00035761-00036033 BLACK WALNUT TREES AS WELL.
QuvSMyavvtE-00097-00036033-00036662 BASICALLY A PRETTY SIMPLE PROJECT AS A HOME OPENER OR IN THE NATIVE AREAS.
QuvSMyavvtE-00098-00036662-00037016 SIMPLY PICKING THEM UP OFF THE GROUND IS A WAY TO HARVEST THEM.
QuvSMyavvtE-00099-00037016-00037637 IN THE CASE OF THE HICKORY NUTS, TYPICALLY THE HUSK WILL FALL, AS THEY RIPER, THEY WILL
QuvSMyavvtE-00100-00037637-00038425 FALL APART AND YOU JUST NEED A VERY LARGE HAMMER TO HAMMER AND BREAK THE COAT OF THE
QuvSMyavvtE-00101-00038425-00038541 SEED.
QuvSMyavvtE-00102-00038541-00038987 WITH THE WALNUTS, WE HAVE A HUSK FLESHY HUSK ON IT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00103-00038987-00039450 IF YOU HARVEST THOSE WITH YOUR HANDS, YOU WILL END UP WITH BLACK HANDS AT THE END OF
QuvSMyavvtE-00104-00039450-00039733 THE SEASON.
QuvSMyavvtE-00105-00039733-00039908 THAT IS A LITTLE BIT MORE DIFFICULT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00106-00039908-00040554 IF YOU ARE GOING TO DO A LOT OF BLACK WALNUTS, I SUGGEST FINDING THE OLD FASHIONED CORN SHELLER,
QuvSMyavvtE-00107-00040554-00041144 WHEN THEY USED TO PUT EAR OF CORN IN AND CRANK IT AND IT WOULD SHELL THE CORN OFF.
QuvSMyavvtE-00108-00041144-00041497 THOSE ARE GREAT FOR TAKING THE HUSKS OFF AND THEN YOU CRACK THOSE.
QuvSMyavvtE-00109-00041497-00042013 IT IS INTERESTING WITH THIS QUESTION BECAUSE MOST PEOPLE WITH BLACK WALNUT TREES SAY HOW
QuvSMyavvtE-00110-00042013-00042160 DO I GET RID OF THEM.
QuvSMyavvtE-00111-00042160-00042492 THERE IS A VERY NEAT TOOL.
QuvSMyavvtE-00112-00042492-00042838 IT IS ROUND BALL OF FLEXIBLE WIRE.
QuvSMyavvtE-00113-00042838-00043411 IT LOOKS LIKE THE BINGO PARLOR THING WHERE YOU SPIN THAT, AND HAS A HANDLE ON IT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00114-00043411-00044074 YOU ROLL THAT ACROSS AND POPS THOSE WALNUTS INTO THE GRID AND THEN YOU JUST SEPARATE IT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00115-00044074-00044174 PERFECT THING.
QuvSMyavvtE-00116-00044174-00044796 IT IS LIKE PICKING UP GOLF BALLS ON THE COURSE, BUT BLACK WALNUTS THEN, SHORT PERIOD OF TIME,
QuvSMyavvtE-00117-00044796-00045088 YOU GET RID OF ALL THE BLACK WALNUTS IN THE GRASS.
QuvSMyavvtE-00118-00045088-00045215 >> WOW.
QuvSMyavvtE-00119-00045215-00045373 NEVER HEARD ABOUT ONE OF THOSE THINGS.
QuvSMyavvtE-00120-00045373-00045584 I CAN JUST IMAGINE IT, THOUGH.
QuvSMyavvtE-00121-00045584-00045802 KIND OF INTERESTING.
QuvSMyavvtE-00122-00045802-00046324 RIGHT NOW, WE ARE GOING TO GO TO OUR "DID YOU KNOW VIDEO.
QuvSMyavvtE-00123-00046324-00047055 >> A NATIVE PLANT OF CHINA, RHUBARB WAS GROWN AND TRADED FOR MEDICINAL PURPOSES AS EARLY
QuvSMyavvtE-00124-00047055-00047306 AS THE 16TH CENTURY.
QuvSMyavvtE-00125-00047306-00048015 RHUBARB GAINED POPULARITY AS FOOD AND VEGETABLE SOURCE BY THE 19TH CENTURY.
QuvSMyavvtE-00126-00048015-00048784 >> CHUCK, ANY OTHER COMMENTS ABOUT RHUBARB OTHER THAN I PICKLED IT THIS YEAR WHICH IS
QuvSMyavvtE-00127-00048784-00048981 INTERESTING.
QuvSMyavvtE-00128-00048981-00049625 BUT ANY SPECIFIC THINGS YOU WANT TO SAY ABOUT RHUBARB, RESIDENT VEGETABLE SPECIALIST?
QuvSMyavvtE-00129-00049625-00050270 >> AS WE GET LATER IN THE SUMMER, IT IS A TIME TO DIG IT UP AND DIVIDE IT AND MOVE IT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00130-00050270-00050731 OTHER TIME WOULD BE IN THE SPRING WHEN YOU FORESEE IT COMING UP.
QuvSMyavvtE-00131-00050731-00051377 IT IS PROBABLY HAVING A LITTLE BIT OF A ROUGH TIME THIS SUMMER BECAUSE OF ALL THE MOISTURE
QuvSMyavvtE-00132-00051377-00051736 WE ARE HAVING IN THIS PART OF THE WORLD.
QuvSMyavvtE-00133-00051736-00052247 BUT HOPEFULLY IT WILL SURVIVE AND COME BACK STRONG AGAIN NEXT YEAR.
QuvSMyavvtE-00134-00052247-00052651 >> I NOTICED A LOT OF MINE HAVE YELLOW LEAVES WHERE THEY ARE JUST WILTING AND TURN YELLOW
QuvSMyavvtE-00135-00052651-00052807 AND THEY KIND OF WILT AND FALL OVER.
QuvSMyavvtE-00136-00052807-00053055 PICKING IT UP, IT IS NOT THE WHOLE CLUMP.
QuvSMyavvtE-00137-00053055-00053242 SEEMS LIKE THEY ARE GOING TO DO OKAY.
QuvSMyavvtE-00138-00053242-00053776 >> THIS MIDSUMMER THE LEAVES TEND TO GO DOWN A LITTLE BIT AND COME BACK IN THE FALL OR
QuvSMyavvtE-00139-00053776-00054241 MAYBE NOT, AND THEY SEEM TO BE PRETTY TOUGH.
QuvSMyavvtE-00140-00054241-00054514 UNLESS THEY ARE STANDING UNDERWATER.
QuvSMyavvtE-00141-00054514-00054614 >> I THINK THE ONLY THING.
QuvSMyavvtE-00142-00054614-00054933 >> WHICH I HAVE A GARDEN AREA THAT IS DOING THAT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00143-00054933-00055606 >> I REMEMBER YEARS AND YEARS AGO WHEN WE FIRST STARTED, I LEARNED TERMITES GO AFTER
QuvSMyavvtE-00144-00055606-00056079 THE RHUBARB CROWN WHEN IT STARTS GETTING REALLY WOODY BELOW THE GROUND.
QuvSMyavvtE-00145-00056079-00056313 YOU DIG IT UP AND YOU CAN FIND TERMITES.
QuvSMyavvtE-00146-00056313-00056536 I WAS JUST SHOCKED.
QuvSMyavvtE-00147-00056536-00056776 LITTLE THINGS YOU LEARNING INTEREST THIS SHOW.
QuvSMyavvtE-00148-00056776-00056876 LITTLE THINGS!
QuvSMyavvtE-00149-00056876-00057479 WITH THAT, WE WILL GO TO LINE SIX, AND GLORIA WITH A QUESTION ABOUT LILAC LEAVES.
QuvSMyavvtE-00150-00057479-00057583 HI.
QuvSMyavvtE-00151-00057583-00057792 >>CALLER: HELLO.
QuvSMyavvtE-00152-00057792-00057898 >> HI.
QuvSMyavvtE-00153-00057898-00057998 GO AHEAD.
QuvSMyavvtE-00154-00057998-00058755 >>CALLER: I HAVE A LILAC BUSH AND A SWEETGUM TREE ABOUT 150 FEET APART.
QuvSMyavvtE-00155-00058755-00059545 THEY BOTH HAVE ALMOST ALL THEIR LEAVES TURNING BROWN, AND PART OF THEM ARE COMPLETELY BROWN
QuvSMyavvtE-00156-00059545-00059666 AND GETTING CRUNCHY.
QuvSMyavvtE-00157-00059666-00059885 I AM WONDERING IF IT IS FROM TOO MUCH WATER.
QuvSMyavvtE-00158-00059885-00060437 THEY ARE NOT STANDING IN WATER, BUT WE HAVE HAD AN AWFUL LOT OF WATER.
QuvSMyavvtE-00159-00060437-00060969 >> ARE THIS ANY KIND OF SPOTS ON THE LEAVES OR ANYTHING LIKE THAT, THAT YOU NOTICED OR
QuvSMyavvtE-00160-00060969-00061104 ANYTHING THAT MIGHT INDICATE A LEAF DISEASE OR SOMETHING LIKE THAT?
QuvSMyavvtE-00161-00061104-00061650 >>CALLER: WE HAVE OTHER TREES, AND NONE OF THEM ARE SHOWING IT YET.
QuvSMyavvtE-00162-00061650-00062348 THEY ARE WAY FAR APART.
QuvSMyavvtE-00163-00062348-00062839 >> I WOULDN'T THINK IT WOULD BE TOO MUCH WATER OR THE SYMPTOMS WOULD PROBABLY BE MORE OF
QuvSMyavvtE-00164-00062839-00063249 A PALING OF THE LEAVES BEFORE THEY WOULD GO BROWN.
QuvSMyavvtE-00165-00063249-00063868 TYPICALLY THEY WOULD JUST KIND OF STAY ON THE PLANT AND JUST BE CHLOROTIC THROUGH SUMMER
QuvSMyavvtE-00166-00063868-00064156 PERIOD.
QuvSMyavvtE-00167-00064156-00064541 >> I AM KIND OF WONDERING ABOUT THAT, TOO.
QuvSMyavvtE-00168-00064541-00065066 THE LILACS GET BORERS AND A LOT OF DISEASES, BUT I CAN'T IMAGINE WHAT WOULD BE AFFECTING
QuvSMyavvtE-00169-00065066-00065250 THE SWEETGUM TREE AT THE SAME TIME.
QuvSMyavvtE-00170-00065250-00065719 >> I WOULD ALMOST BET IT IS TWO DIFFERENT THINGS WE ARE TALKING ABOUT UNLESS IT IS TRULY
QuvSMyavvtE-00171-00065719-00065819 A WET AREA.
QuvSMyavvtE-00172-00065819-00066242 WE ARE NOT GOING TO SEE SOMETHING INFECTIOUS THAT--THAT I CAN THINK OF, THAT WILL DO LILAC
QuvSMyavvtE-00173-00066242-00066342 AND SWEETGUM BOTH.
QuvSMyavvtE-00174-00066342-00066963 >> I HAVE KIND OF SEE THAT HAPPENING AND IT IS THE EXTREME WETNESS AND THE UNRELENTINGNESS
QuvSMyavvtE-00175-00066963-00067689 OF THE WETNESS, EVEN IF IT IS NOT STANDING IN WATER, YOU GET TWO INCHES OF RAIN, AND
QuvSMyavvtE-00176-00067689-00068037 THEN ANOTHER INCH LATER IN THE WEEK, AND THEN THREE OR FOUR THE FOLLOWING WEEK.
QuvSMyavvtE-00177-00068037-00068711 IT IS JUST -- THE AERATION OF THE SOIL IS NOT WHAT IT SHOULD BE, AND I THINK THE LEAVES
QuvSMyavvtE-00178-00068711-00069208 ARE -- OR PLANTS ARE CUTTING THEIR LOSSES AND CUTTING DOWN HOW MANY LEAVES THEY ARE
QuvSMyavvtE-00179-00069208-00069465 TRYING TO MAINTAIN.
QuvSMyavvtE-00180-00069465-00069793 >> AND I THINK THE OTHER THING I WOULD JUST CHECK IS DOES IT SEEM LIKE THE BRANCHES ARE
QuvSMyavvtE-00181-00069793-00069981 ACTUALLY DYING OR IS IT JUST THE LEAVES?
QuvSMyavvtE-00182-00069981-00070418 SOMETIMES WE WILL SEE LEAF ISSUES, BUT THE BRANCH ITSELF, TAKE YOUR THUMBNAIL AND SCRATCH
QuvSMyavvtE-00183-00070418-00071168 THE BRANCH, AND SOMETIMES CAN YOU SEE THE BRANCH IS PERFECTLY ALIVE, AND THEY WILL RELIEF.
QuvSMyavvtE-00184-00071168-00071843 IF THEY ARE TRULY DYING BACK, MAYBE TOO WET OR ROOTS ARE REALLY WET AND ROTTING OR SOMETHING
QuvSMyavvtE-00185-00071843-00071962 LIKE THAT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00186-00071962-00072306 I THINK THAT WOULD BE ANOTHER THING TO CHECK TO SEE IF THE STEMS ARE ACTUALLY DYING BACK.
QuvSMyavvtE-00187-00072306-00072406 GREAT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00188-00072406-00072506 THANK YOU.
QuvSMyavvtE-00189-00072506-00073043 OUR NEXT CALL IS LINE THREE, RICK WITH A TOMATO PROBLEM.
QuvSMyavvtE-00190-00073043-00073207 RICK?
QuvSMyavvtE-00191-00073207-00073617 RICK, ARE YOU THERE?
QuvSMyavvtE-00192-00073617-00073862 >> LOOKING AT THE TOMATO.
QuvSMyavvtE-00193-00073862-00073962 >> RICK?
QuvSMyavvtE-00194-00073962-00074569 OKAY, LET'S MOVE ONTO ELIZABETH ON LINE FOUR WITH A QUESTION ABOUT ROSES.
QuvSMyavvtE-00195-00074569-00074786 ELIZABETH?
QuvSMyavvtE-00196-00074786-00075004 ELIZABETH?
QuvSMyavvtE-00197-00075004-00075270 LINE FOUR.
QuvSMyavvtE-00198-00075270-00075536 ELIZABETH?
QuvSMyavvtE-00199-00075536-00076045 >> MAYBE ELIZABETH IS TALKING TO RICK!
QuvSMyavvtE-00200-00076045-00076145 (LAUGHING) >> OKAY.
QuvSMyavvtE-00201-00076145-00076674 WELL, WHILE WE ARE GETTING THOSE, WHY DON'T WE MOVE ONTO SOME MORE OF YOUR E-MAILS THAT
QuvSMyavvtE-00202-00076674-00076780 YOU HAVE.
QuvSMyavvtE-00203-00076780-00077319 >> THIS IS A QUESTION THIS PERSON, PAUL, HAS A SAGE PLANT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00204-00077319-00077573 IT HAS DRY LEAVES ON IT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00205-00077573-00078019 AND THEY ARE FROM LAST YEAR AND HE IS WONDERING IF HE COULD STILL USE THOSE.
QuvSMyavvtE-00206-00078019-00078342 I WOULD SAY, YOU KNOW, SMELL THEM.
QuvSMyavvtE-00207-00078342-00078841 IF THEY DON'T SMELL MOLDY OR OTHERWISE OFF, YOU PROBABLY COULD.
QuvSMyavvtE-00208-00078841-00079038 THE FRESH ONES ARE PROBABLY GOING TO BE BETTER.
QuvSMyavvtE-00209-00079038-00079437 THIS IS A FAIRLY OLD QUESTION FROM BACK IN MAY.
QuvSMyavvtE-00210-00079437-00080037 WANTS TO PRUNE THE BUSH BACK AND WHEN AND HOW SHOULD YOU DO THAT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00211-00080037-00080704 AS A SAGE PLANT COMES OUT OF WINTER, LOOK AT IT AND ANYTHING THAT IS DEAD, TAKE THAT
QuvSMyavvtE-00212-00080704-00080932 OUT AND MAKE A DECISION.
QuvSMyavvtE-00213-00080932-00081389 DO YOU WANT YOUR SAGE PLANT TO FLOWER A LOT OR DO YOU WANT IT TO HAVE LOTS AND LOTS OF
QuvSMyavvtE-00214-00081389-00081879 VEGETATIVE GROWTH YOU USE TO COOK WITH AND DRY AND DO THOSE THINGS WITH.
QuvSMyavvtE-00215-00081879-00082577 AND THEN FROM THERE, IF YOU WANT THE FLOWERS, MAYBE JUST SHAPE IT UP A LITTLE BIT SO THAT
QuvSMyavvtE-00216-00082577-00082999 IT HAS A NICE PLEASING OUTLINE AND LET IT GO.
QuvSMyavvtE-00217-00082999-00083132 IT WILL FLOWER A LOT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00218-00083132-00083736 IF YOU WANT LOTS OF VEGETATIVE GROWTH, CUT IT BACK HARD, AND IT WILL FLUSH BACK OUT AND
QuvSMyavvtE-00219-00083736-00084264 YOU WILL HAVE MAINLY LEAVES THAT YOU CAN USE AND DO THINGS WITH.
QuvSMyavvtE-00220-00084264-00084649 AT THIS POINT, WE ARE KIND OF HALFWAY THROUGH THE SEASON.
QuvSMyavvtE-00221-00084649-00084854 IT SHOULD HAVE SOME VEGETATIVE GROWTH.
QuvSMyavvtE-00222-00084854-00085458 YOU CAN HARVEST THAT FAIRLY HEAVILY, UP TO A THIRD OF THE FOLIAGE.
QuvSMyavvtE-00223-00085458-00085898 YOU CAN DO THAT UP UNTIL PROBABLY ABOUT LABOR DAY, AND THEN AFTER LABOR DAY, YOU WANT TO
QuvSMyavvtE-00224-00085898-00086310 CUT BACK -- NOT CUT BACK, YOU WANT TO STOP THAT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00225-00086310-00086774 DON'T TAKE MUCH OFF AFTER THAT BECAUSE IT CAN DAMAGE THE WINTER HARDINESS OF THE PLANT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00226-00086774-00087256 >> ARE WE GOING TO SEE WITH ALL OF THE RAIN, THE MOISTURE, ARE WE GOING TO SEE THE QUALITY
QuvSMyavvtE-00227-00087256-00087778 OF THE HERBS DIFFER SOMEWHAT?
QuvSMyavvtE-00228-00087778-00088364 >> PEOPLE THINK IT GETS DILUTED AND MAYBE IT DOES.
QuvSMyavvtE-00229-00088364-00089029 THE QUESTION I WOULD HAVE IS BECAUSE OF ALL THIS DARK WEATHER, THEY ARE NOT GETTING THE
QuvSMyavvtE-00230-00089029-00089426 HEAT UNITS THEY NEED TO MANUFACTURE A LOT OF THESE THINGS.
QuvSMyavvtE-00231-00089426-00090116 I THINK THAT WOULD BE MY PRIMARY CAUSE IS IF THE FLAVOR IS NOT WHAT IT USUALLY IS BECAUSE
QuvSMyavvtE-00232-00090116-00090704 THEY ARE JUST NOT GETTING THE SUN SHINE AND THE WARMTH AND THOSE THINGS THAT ARE THE BUILDING
QuvSMyavvtE-00233-00090704-00091149 BLOCKS OF THOSE CHEMICALS THAT WE KNOW AND LOVE.
QuvSMyavvtE-00234-00091149-00091872 >> I DO KNOW THAT BASIL LIKES THE HEAT AND THE SUN LIGHT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00235-00091872-00092005 NOT DOING GOOD RIGHT NOW.
QuvSMyavvtE-00236-00092005-00092105 >> NO.
QuvSMyavvtE-00237-00092105-00092935 PERFECT WEATHER FOR BASIL MILDEW, NOT POWDERY, OTHER ONE, DOWNY MILDEW WHICH HAS BEEN A PLAGUE
QuvSMyavvtE-00238-00092935-00093337 THE LAST FOUR OR FIVE YEARS.
QuvSMyavvtE-00239-00093337-00093568 IT WILL PROBABLY BE A TERRIBLE YEAR FOR THAT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00240-00093568-00093742 >> ALL VEGETABLE CROPS ARE SUFFERING.
QuvSMyavvtE-00241-00093742-00094077 >> DON'T EVEN GET ME GOING ON MY TOMATO PLANT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00242-00094077-00094269 >> SANDY, YOU HAVE A VEGETABLE QUESTION.
QuvSMyavvtE-00243-00094269-00094402 >> I DO HAVE A VEGETABLE QUESTION.
QuvSMyavvtE-00244-00094402-00094681 WE GET THIS QUITE A BIT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00245-00094681-00094970 ALICE HAD A QUESTION WHY ARE MY RADISHES ALWAYS HOT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00246-00094970-00095254 I HEAR THAT QUITE A BIT WHEN PEOPLE SAY WHY ARE THEY HOT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00247-00095254-00095492 CHUCK AND I WERE CHATTING ABOUT THAT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00248-00095492-00095898 I WOULD THINK THE FIRST THING IS DON'T LET THEM SIT IN THE GARDEN SO LONG.
QuvSMyavvtE-00249-00095898-00096066 RADISHES ARE ONE OF THE FASTEST CROPS.
QuvSMyavvtE-00250-00096066-00096743 THAT'S WHAT I LIKE ABOUT THEM, 30, 40 DAYS, THEY ARE READY TO PICK.
QuvSMyavvtE-00251-00096743-00096923 DON'T LEAVE THEM IN THE GARDEN TOO LONG.
QuvSMyavvtE-00252-00096923-00097181 WE ARE TALKING ABOUT THE HEAT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00253-00097181-00097681 SOMETIMES ACTUALLY HOT SUMMERS, THEY ARE REALLY MORE OF THE COOLER SEASON CROPS, SO REALLY
QuvSMyavvtE-00254-00097681-00098168 EARLY IN THE SEASON, NOT NECESSARILY THE HOT PART OF THE SUMMER.
QuvSMyavvtE-00255-00098168-00098719 AND JUST TO MAKE SURE WITH ALL THE ROOT CROPS, YOU DO GO AHEAD AND THIN THEM.
QuvSMyavvtE-00256-00098719-00099205 I KNOW IT IS A TOUGH THING TO DO WHEN THEY ARE JUST CRAMMED IN THERE, SOMETIMES THAT'S
QuvSMyavvtE-00257-00099205-00099381 A QUALITY ISSUE AS WELL.
QuvSMyavvtE-00258-00099381-00099487 MAKE SURE YOU THIN THEM.
QuvSMyavvtE-00259-00099487-00099711 THAT WOULD BE A FEW THINGS.
QuvSMyavvtE-00260-00099711-00099811 >> GREAT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00261-00099811-00100373 THOSE RADISH SEEDS I USED TO MARK MY CARROT ROWS.
QuvSMyavvtE-00262-00100373-00100495 THOSE THINGS DEVELOP SO FAST.
QuvSMyavvtE-00263-00100495-00100998 THEY ARE THE BEST RADISHES I EVER GET BECAUSE THEY ARE NOT CROWDED TOGETHER.
QuvSMyavvtE-00264-00100998-00101365 EVEN BETTER THAN THINNING THEM IS NOT PLANT THEM AS THICK.
QuvSMyavvtE-00265-00101365-00101647 >> GOOD POINT (LAUGHING) >> BECAUSE BY THE TIME YOU GET UP TO WHERE
QuvSMyavvtE-00266-00101647-00101999 YOU ARE THINNING THEM, THEY HAVE ALREADY AFFECT EACH OTHER.
QuvSMyavvtE-00267-00101999-00102144 >> GOOD POINT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00268-00102144-00102585 >> RADISH SEEDS GERMINATE REALLY WELL AND LAST PRETTY WELL FROM YEAR TO YEAR EVEN.
QuvSMyavvtE-00269-00102585-00102759 SO I WOULD SAY HOLD BACK A LITTLE.
QuvSMyavvtE-00270-00102759-00103081 DON'T GET CARRIED AWAY PUTTING THEM IN TOO CLOSE.
QuvSMyavvtE-00271-00103081-00103334 PLANT A RADISH WITH THE PART.
QuvSMyavvtE-00272-00103334-00103600 >> MAYBE THE STRIPS WE HAD TO SEED AND LAY IT DOWN.
QuvSMyavvtE-00273-00103600-00103734 MINE ARE ALWAYS TOO THICK!
QuvSMyavvtE-00274-00103734-00104029 >> STEVE DO YOU HAVE A QUESTION ON BULBUS?
QuvSMyavvtE-00275-00104029-00104129 YES.
QuvSMyavvtE-00276-00104129-00104963 >> THIS IS ANOTHER COMMENT OR QUESTION FROM A VIEWER IN THE NORTHWEST SUBURB OF CHICAGO
QuvSMyavvtE-00277-00104963-00105141 HAS A CROCOSMIA FLOWER.
QuvSMyavvtE-00278-00105141-00105369 IT HAS BEEN IN SEVERAL YEARS.
QuvSMyavvtE-00279-00105369-00105510 SOUTH FACING BORDER.
QuvSMyavvtE-00280-00105510-00105990 SO SHOULD BE GETTING SUN THERE UNLESS THERE IS A SHADE TREE OVER THE TOP OF IT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00281-00105990-00106338 FOLIAGE APPEARS IN THE SPRING, BUT NO FLOWERS.
QuvSMyavvtE-00282-00106338-00106448 WHAT SHOULD WE DO?
QuvSMyavvtE-00283-00106448-00106696 IS IT PLANTED TOO DEEP, TOO SHALLOW?
QuvSMyavvtE-00284-00106696-00107142 >> THE FIRST THING IS LOOK AND MAKE SURE IT IS STILL FULL SUN EVEN THOUGH LISTED AS SOUTH
QuvSMyavvtE-00285-00107142-00107242 EXPOSURE.
QuvSMyavvtE-00286-00107242-00107592 FERTILIZE THE PLANT, AND ANOTHER THING TO CONSIDER.
QuvSMyavvtE-00287-00107592-00108114 CROCOSMIA ARE NOT THE HARDIEST BULB.
QuvSMyavvtE-00288-00108114-00108623 THEY CAN BE TOO TENDER FOR NORTHERN AREAS.
QuvSMyavvtE-00289-00108623-00108994 I HAVE THEM IN MY YARD WHERE AT ONE TIME IT WAS CONSIDERED ZONE FIVE.
QuvSMyavvtE-00290-00108994-00109134 IT IS PROBABLY SIX NOW.
QuvSMyavvtE-00291-00109134-00109510 BUT PROBABLY CHICAGO IS ZONE FIVE.
QuvSMyavvtE-00292-00109510-00109895 UNFORTUNATELY, IF YOU WANT TO SEE GREAT CROCOSMIA, YOU NEED TO GO TO ENGLAND.
QuvSMyavvtE-00293-00109895-00110309 THEY ARE GREAT THERE AS WELL.
QuvSMyavvtE-00294-00110309-00110545 >> WHY UNFORTUNATE!
QuvSMyavvtE-00295-00110545-00110898 (LAUGHING) LET'S GO.
QuvSMyavvtE-00296-00110898-00111111 WE ALL DON'T HAVE THE MONEY.
QuvSMyavvtE-00297-00111111-00111454 WE ALL WORK FOR A UNIVERSITY!
QuvSMyavvtE-00298-00111454-00111554 >> (LAUGHING).
QuvSMyavvtE-00299-00111554-00111716 >> CROCOSMIA IS A GREAT PLANT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00300-00111716-00111972 I WOULD CHECK THE FERTILIZER.
QuvSMyavvtE-00301-00111972-00112436 I DON'T THINK THE DEPARTMENT IS A PROBLEM WITH THE PLANT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00302-00112436-00112536 >> GOOD.
QuvSMyavvtE-00303-00112536-00113503 BEFORE WE GET BACK TO OUR PHONES, LET'S GO TO OUR MAG QUIZ VIDEO.
QuvSMyavvtE-00304-00113503-00114029 >> WISTERIA IN SIERRA MADRE IS SAID TO BE THE WORLD'S LARGEST FLOWERING PLANT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00305-00114029-00114365 HOW MANY BLOSSOMS DOES IT PRODUCE YEARLY?
QuvSMyavvtE-00306-00114365-00114633 A, 15,000.
QuvSMyavvtE-00307-00114633-00114901 B, 150,000.
QuvSMyavvtE-00308-00114901-00115169 C, 1,500,000.
QuvSMyavvtE-00309-00115169-00115704 D, 2,500,000. C, 1,500,000.
QuvSMyavvtE-00310-00115704-00116791 WISTERIA PRODUCES OVER ONE AND A HALF MILLION BLOOMS AND HAS BEEN GROWING FOR OVER 100 YEARS.
QuvSMyavvtE-00311-00116791-00117096 >> I DON'T THINK I WANT TO DO THE ANNUAL PRUNING ON THAT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00312-00117096-00117250 >> WHO COUNTS THEM!
QuvSMyavvtE-00313-00117250-00117540 (LAUGHING) >> WHO HAS THAT JOB!
QuvSMyavvtE-00314-00117540-00117788 >> PROBABLY A COMPUTER PROGRAM.
QuvSMyavvtE-00315-00117788-00118198 >> COUNT THEM IN SQUARE METER AND THEN-- >> THEN YOU GUESS!
QuvSMyavvtE-00316-00118198-00118446 (LAUGHING) >> LET'S GO BACK TO THE PHONES.
QuvSMyavvtE-00317-00118446-00119016 LINE TWO -- LINE FOUR, WE HAVE A QUESTION ON HICKORY, I BELIEVE.
QuvSMyavvtE-00318-00119016-00119116 >>CALLER: NO.
QuvSMyavvtE-00319-00119116-00119308 IT IS ABOUT GREEN PEPPERS.
QuvSMyavvtE-00320-00119308-00119466 >> OKAY, GREEN PEPPERS.
QuvSMyavvtE-00321-00119466-00119973 >>CALLER: THEY WERE LOOKING GOOD AND THEN I NOTICED THE LEAVES WERE KIND OF CURLING,
QuvSMyavvtE-00322-00119973-00120492 AND THEY HAVE YELLOWED ON THE BOTTOM LEAVES, AND THOSE HAVE DROPPED OFF.
QuvSMyavvtE-00323-00120492-00120715 I HAVE NOTICED LITTLE BROWN SPOTS ON LEAVES.
QuvSMyavvtE-00324-00120715-00121138 I AM WONDERING WHAT I CAN DO TO SAVE THOSE PLANTS.
QuvSMyavvtE-00325-00121138-00121433 >> I THINK WE ARE ALL GOING TO LOOK DOWN AT THE OTHER END.
QuvSMyavvtE-00326-00121433-00121804 >> BOY, MINE LOOK THE SAME WAY.
QuvSMyavvtE-00327-00121804-00122335 >> MINE ARE STANDING IN WATER SO I KNOW WHY MINE LOOK THAT WAY.
QuvSMyavvtE-00328-00122335-00122794 AND YOURS COULD VERY WELL ALSO BE SUFFERING FROM JUST TOO MUCH WATER.
QuvSMyavvtE-00329-00122794-00123226 IT IS JUST PATHETIC.
QuvSMyavvtE-00330-00123226-00123672 FORTUNATELY I HAD SOME LEFT OVER SO I WENT AHEAD AND POTTED THEM UP.
QuvSMyavvtE-00331-00123672-00124184 I AM GROWING THEM OUT OF THE GROUND TO TRY TO SALVAGE THE END OF THE SEASON.
QuvSMyavvtE-00332-00124184-00124572 THERE DOESN'T SEEM TO BE AN END IN SIGHT AT THIS POINT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00333-00124572-00124878 >> HOW LATE CAN WE PLANT THEM?
QuvSMyavvtE-00334-00124878-00125198 >> PROBABLY PUSHING IT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00335-00125198-00125944 IF YOU HAVE PLANTS AND THEY WOULD PROBABLY BE ONLY MAKE LIKE GREEN PEPPERS AT THIS POINT
QuvSMyavvtE-00336-00125944-00126451 AS OPPOSED TO RIPE PEPPERS IS WHICH IS WHAT I REALLY LIKE.
QuvSMyavvtE-00337-00126451-00126675 MY TOMATOES THE SAME WAY.
QuvSMyavvtE-00338-00126675-00127148 SOIL HAS BEEN SATURATED TOO MUCH.
QuvSMyavvtE-00339-00127148-00127508 NITROGEN IS GOING BACK TO THE ATMOSPHERE.
QuvSMyavvtE-00340-00127508-00127788 IT IS LEACHING OUT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00341-00127788-00128783 IT IS JUST A NASTY SITUATION IF YOU CAN DIG THEM UP AND PLANT THEM ON HIGHER GROUND OR
QuvSMyavvtE-00342-00128783-00129213 PLANT THEM IN A CONTAINER, YOU MIGHT SALVAGE SOMETHING.
QuvSMyavvtE-00343-00129213-00129791 >> WHEN IT RAINS CONSTANTLY, EVEN A CONTAINERS, I HAVE GOT TWO FOOT TALL PEPPERS AND I HAVE
QuvSMyavvtE-00344-00129791-00130098 GOT A FOOT OF BARE STEM.
QuvSMyavvtE-00345-00130098-00130375 >> IT IS JUST THE WEATHER.
QuvSMyavvtE-00346-00130375-00130475 >> NO SUN.
QuvSMyavvtE-00347-00130475-00130575 NO HEAT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00348-00130575-00131039 >> AND A LOT OF THE TIME, TO THIS POINT, IT HASN'T BEEN WARM ENOUGH FOR PEPPERS AS WELL.
QuvSMyavvtE-00349-00131039-00131139 OKAY.
QuvSMyavvtE-00350-00131139-00131257 THANK YOU VERY MUCH.
QuvSMyavvtE-00351-00131257-00131490 NOW, LINE TWO, MARGARET WITH HER HICKORY TREE.
QuvSMyavvtE-00352-00131490-00131590 >>CALLER: HI.
QuvSMyavvtE-00353-00131590-00131690 >> HI, MARGARET.
QuvSMyavvtE-00354-00131690-00131790 >>CALLER: I HAVE ONE HICKORY TREE THREE YEARS OLD.
QuvSMyavvtE-00355-00131790-00132621 DO I NEED ANOTHER ONE BEFORE I CAN GET SOME NUTS OR IT JUST TAKE A LONG TIME?
QuvSMyavvtE-00356-00132621-00133075 >> IT WILL TAKE A LONG TIME.
QuvSMyavvtE-00357-00133075-00133389 ONE TREE, THOUGH SHOULD BE ONE TREE.
QuvSMyavvtE-00358-00133389-00133801 GIVE IT ANOTHER TEN, 15, 20 YEARS.
QuvSMyavvtE-00359-00133801-00133901 >> JUST TAKES AWHILE.
QuvSMyavvtE-00360-00133901-00134383 >> I PLANTED HICKORY NUT IN 1974, AND THE FIRST TIME I SAW ANYTHING LIKE A NUT IN THE
QuvSMyavvtE-00361-00134383-00134601 TREE TOP WAS TWO YEARS AGO.
QuvSMyavvtE-00362-00134601-00135111 SO DO THE MATH ON THAT. >> 40 TO 50 YEARS.
QuvSMyavvtE-00363-00135111-00135211 >> WOW.
QuvSMyavvtE-00364-00135211-00135600 >> AND IF YOU CAN BELIEVE THE CATALOG, SOME OF THE GRAFTED ONES WILL YIELD IN SIX OR SEVEN
QuvSMyavvtE-00365-00135600-00135731 YEARS.
QuvSMyavvtE-00366-00135731-00136001 A SEEDLING MAYBE ISN'T THE ANSWER.
QuvSMyavvtE-00367-00136001-00136139 >> OKAY.
QuvSMyavvtE-00368-00136139-00136460 NEXT QUESTION, LINE FIVE, CREEPING CHARLIE.
QuvSMyavvtE-00369-00136460-00136640 MICHAEL, YOUR QUESTION.
QuvSMyavvtE-00370-00136640-00136795 >>CALLER: YES, HOW ARE YOU TONIGHT?
QuvSMyavvtE-00371-00136795-00136895 >> FINE.
QuvSMyavvtE-00372-00136895-00136995 THANK YOU.
QuvSMyavvtE-00373-00136995-00137241 >>CALLER: I CUT MY GRASS.
QuvSMyavvtE-00374-00137241-00138014 THEN I USE A SPRAYER FOR THE CREEPING CHARLIE, AND IT RAINED A LITTLE BIT, BUT NOT FOUR OR
QuvSMyavvtE-00375-00138014-00138230 FIVE DAYS AFTER I SPRAYED.
QuvSMyavvtE-00376-00138230-00138784 WHEN I CAME BACK, CREEPING CHARLIE, NOTHING DIED BUT MAYBE SOME OF MY GRASS.
QuvSMyavvtE-00377-00138784-00139150 HOW DO I GET RID OF CREEPING CHARLIE?
QuvSMyavvtE-00378-00139150-00139572 >> I KNOW I PUT IN A PATIO, AND THAT GOT RID OF IT COMPLETELY BECAUSE I HAVE NO GRASS!
QuvSMyavvtE-00379-00139572-00139929 I AM SURE YOU GUYS -- >> I AM SURPRISED IT DIDN'T FIND A WAY UP
QuvSMyavvtE-00380-00139929-00140108 UNDERNEATH THE PATIO.
QuvSMyavvtE-00381-00140108-00140395 >> WHEN THEY WENT DOWN, THEY PUT IN THE PATIO!
QuvSMyavvtE-00382-00140395-00140926 >> SO I DON'T KNOW WHAT HERBICIDE YOU ENDED UP USING.
QuvSMyavvtE-00383-00140926-00141472 USUALLY WHAT WE FIND IN ORDER TO ACTUALLY GET RID OF CREEPING CHARLIE IS THAT YOU DO
QuvSMyavvtE-00384-00141472-00142064 NEED TO USE SOME OF THE HERBICIDES THAT HAVE MULTIPLE PRODUCTS IN THEM.
QuvSMyavvtE-00385-00142064-00142489 AND WHAT YOU WILL NOTICE SOMETIMES ON LABEL IT WILL CALL IT GROUND IVY INSTEAD OF CREEPING
QuvSMyavvtE-00386-00142489-00142598 CHARLIE.
QuvSMyavvtE-00387-00142598-00142717 THAT'S CONFUSING.
QuvSMyavvtE-00388-00142717-00143059 MAKE SURE GROUND IVY ON THE LABEL.
QuvSMyavvtE-00389-00143059-00143385 GENERALLY WHAT HAS TO HAPPEN IS YOU HAVE TO USE A SECOND APPLICATIONS.
QuvSMyavvtE-00390-00143385-00143486 READ THE LABEL.
QuvSMyavvtE-00391-00143486-00143839 WHEN IT SAYS YOU CAN DO A SECOND APPLICATION, SIX, EIGHT WEEKS, YOU GENERALLY NEED TO GO
QuvSMyavvtE-00392-00143839-00143939 AHEAD AND DO IT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00393-00143939-00144141 FIRST APPLICATION KNOCKS IT DOWN A LITTLE BIT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00394-00144141-00144392 I AM SURPRISED YOU GOT ANY KIND OF RESPONSE.
QuvSMyavvtE-00395-00144392-00144852 IT MADE ME WONDER WHAT KIND YOU USED.
QuvSMyavvtE-00396-00144852-00145067 READ THE LABEL PROPERLY.
QuvSMyavvtE-00397-00145067-00145167 >> DILUTED.
QuvSMyavvtE-00398-00145167-00145349 >> FEW DAYS AND THEN IT RAINS.
QuvSMyavvtE-00399-00145349-00145451 I DON'T KNOW.
QuvSMyavvtE-00400-00145451-00146283 >> I WANT TO CAUTION, AS A JOB, IF YOU ARE GOING TO USE ONE OF THE MULTI CHEMICAL PRODUCTS,
QuvSMyavvtE-00401-00146283-00146695 MAKE SURE YOU READ THE LABEL AND DON'T USE IT AROUND TREES OR SHRUBS BECAUSE SOME OF
QuvSMyavvtE-00402-00146695-00147124 IT CAN BE UPTAKEN AND DO SOME DAMAGE TO TREES AND SHRUBS.
QuvSMyavvtE-00403-00147124-00147285 REALLY PAY ATTENTION TO THE LABEL.
QuvSMyavvtE-00404-00147285-00147599 I WILL SAY CREEPING CHARLIE, IT IS GREEN.
QuvSMyavvtE-00405-00147599-00147767 I MEAN, IT IS GREEN.
QuvSMyavvtE-00406-00147767-00148169 YOU KNOW, I ACTUALLY KIND OF LIVE WITH IT PRETTY MUCH IN THE YARD.
QuvSMyavvtE-00407-00148169-00148397 FROM FAR AWAY JUST LOOKS GREEN, RIGHT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00408-00148397-00148645 >> AT 50 MILES PER HOUR, YEAH.
QuvSMyavvtE-00409-00148645-00149000 >> LET'S GO TO LINE THREE, AND HELEN ON HER TULIP TREE.
QuvSMyavvtE-00410-00149000-00149159 HELEN?
QuvSMyavvtE-00411-00149159-00149475 >>CALLER: YES.
QuvSMyavvtE-00412-00149475-00149648 >> YOU HAVE A QUESTION ON YOUR TULIP TREE.
QuvSMyavvtE-00413-00149648-00149754 >>CALLER: YES.
QuvSMyavvtE-00414-00149754-00149998 I HAVE A TULIP TREE.
QuvSMyavvtE-00415-00149998-00150252 IT IS JUST FOUR YEARS OLD.
QuvSMyavvtE-00416-00150252-00150446 IT CAME OUT NICE AND GREEN THIS YEAR.
QuvSMyavvtE-00417-00150446-00150741 AND THEN ALL OF A SUDDEN, IT STARTED DYING.
QuvSMyavvtE-00418-00150741-00151717 WE HAVE A GARDEN CLUB -- I MEAN A TREE COMMITTEE HERE IN PETERSBURG, AND HE STOPPED AND CHECKED
QuvSMyavvtE-00419-00151717-00151837 IT AND SAID THERE IS NO MITES AND DUG AROUND THE EDGES AND COULDN'T FIND ANYTHING WRONG
QuvSMyavvtE-00420-00151837-00151937 WITH IT.
QuvSMyavvtE-00421-00151937-00152409 IT HAS BEEN DYING LIKE THIS FOR OH, PROBABLY THREE WEEKS, ALL EXCEPT ONE BRANCH.
QuvSMyavvtE-00422-00152409-00152564 ONE BRANCH STAYS GREEN.
QuvSMyavvtE-00423-00152564-00152882 >> DO WE SOUND LIKE A BROKEN RECORD WHEN WE KEEP TALKING ABOUT --
QuvSMyavvtE-00424-00152882-00152982 >> YEAH.
QuvSMyavvtE-00425-00152982-00153082 >> WET.
QuvSMyavvtE-00426-00153082-00153182 WET.
QuvSMyavvtE-00427-00153182-00153282 WET.
QuvSMyavvtE-00428-00153282-00153660 >> QUICKLY, I AM GOING TO SAY IT IS WATER AGAIN PROBABLY, AND MOST OF THE TREE IS DEAD.
QuvSMyavvtE-00429-00153660-00153816 IT IS NOT GOING TO COME BACK.
QuvSMyavvtE-00430-00153816-00154408 >> ESPECIALLY IF SOMEONE LOOKED TO MAKE SURE WASN'T SOMETHING GIRDLING AROUND THE TRUNK.
QuvSMyavvtE-00431-00154408-00154623 >> MAJOR SAPSUCKER INJURY.
QuvSMyavvtE-00432-00154623-00154803 >> MAKES YOU WONDER.
QuvSMyavvtE-00433-00154803-00155321 >> WELL, I WANT TO THANK THE PANEL FOR BEING HERE, AND I WANT TO THANK YOU FOR BEING HERE.
QuLeAtL1v64-00000-00000182-00000382 AMAZING SEQUENCES
QuPvdqmiKUA-00000-00000095-00000294 Yeah, and just my own journey to Jehovah...
QuPvdqmiKUA-00001-00000294-00000638 I'll just share my story because my story is my message.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00002-00000769-00001024 And I grew up north coast of California,
QuPvdqmiKUA-00003-00001024-00001139 Redwood tree country.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00004-00001139-00001418 My father was a Redwood tree timber faller.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00005-00001510-00001841 I did not know Jesus as a boy.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00006-00001841-00002079 Met Wendy when I was a senior in high school,
QuPvdqmiKUA-00007-00002079-00002194 she was a junior.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00008-00002342-00002695 She was not a Christian either.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00009-00002695-00003104 Graduated high school actually became a hippie.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00010-00003104-00003210 Had hair.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00011-00003454-00003604 And we were seeking and searching
QuPvdqmiKUA-00012-00003604-00003806 and did things hippies did.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00013-00003806-00004108 (Steve chuckles)
QuPvdqmiKUA-00014-00004108-00004550 And tried to fill the vacuum in my heart,
QuPvdqmiKUA-00015-00004646-00004852 all kinds of stuff, but nothing lasted.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00016-00005029-00005173 And by the way, someone's watching this,
QuPvdqmiKUA-00017-00005173-00005301 whether it's online or whatever,
QuPvdqmiKUA-00018-00005301-00005488 who doesn't know Jesus, who's searching.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00019-00005488-00005731 And one of the prayers I prayed was
QuPvdqmiKUA-00020-00005731-00006042 God, if you're real, show yourself to me.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00021-00006127-00006288 That's a good prayer.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00022-00006288-00006498 Someone's praying that out there.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00023-00006498-00006764 If you're real, show yourself.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00024-00006764-00006942 Yep. Mm-hmm.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00025-00006942-00007036 And that's my prayer.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00026-00007036-00007406 And we met Jesus and someone say, "Yay."
QuPvdqmiKUA-00027-00007406-00007531 - [Audience] Yay.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00028-00007531-00007892 - And we found out this there's no high like the Most High.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00029-00007892-00008120 - [Audience] Right.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00030-00008120-00008357 - Yep. No high, like the Most High.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00031-00008357-00008509 (Steve chuckles)
QuPvdqmiKUA-00032-00008509-00008765 And so we were in an Assembly of God church,
QuPvdqmiKUA-00033-00008765-00009017 north coast, California near Eureka,
QuPvdqmiKUA-00034-00009017-00009337 and get saved and start going there.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00035-00009337-00009671 And my belief system at that time was
QuPvdqmiKUA-00036-00009671-00010035 if that I went to church and didn't feel saved,
QuPvdqmiKUA-00037-00010035-00010303 then I didn't believe I was saved.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00038-00010303-00010656 And if they gave the alter call to be saved again,
QuPvdqmiKUA-00039-00010656-00010840 I would go up and get saved again.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00040-00010957-00011172 (Steve chuckles)
QuPvdqmiKUA-00041-00011172-00011255 Then the Lord said,
QuPvdqmiKUA-00042-00011255-00011426 "Steve, I've got good news for you.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00043-00011528-00011808 You are saved even when you don't feel safe."
QuPvdqmiKUA-00044-00011942-00012146 I go, wow, that's amazing.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00045-00012146-00012229 That's amazing.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00046-00012229-00012425 I thought feelings were the highest indicator
QuPvdqmiKUA-00047-00012425-00012617 of truth there was.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00048-00012617-00012774 Let's just laugh at that.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00049-00012774-00013158 (audience and Steve laughing)
QuPvdqmiKUA-00050-00013335-00013640 You're righteous even if you don't feel righteous.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00051-00013640-00013882 You're powerful even if you don't feel powerful.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00052-00014150-00014241 You have a sound mind
QuPvdqmiKUA-00053-00014241-00014481 even if you don't feel like you have a sound mind.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00054-00014481-00014565 (Steve chuckles)
QuPvdqmiKUA-00055-00014565-00014752 Oh, there's someone's going to go to headwaters
QuPvdqmiKUA-00056-00014752-00014896 of that thing right there.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00057-00014896-00015027 Uh-huh.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00058-00015302-00015418 Even after hearing that,
QuPvdqmiKUA-00059-00015418-00015677 I would go to church, not feeling saved,
QuPvdqmiKUA-00060-00015800-00015926 not believing I was saved.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00061-00015926-00016144 I'd want to go up there so bad for the altar call.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00062-00016144-00016380 And the Lord said, "Steve, do not go up there."
QuPvdqmiKUA-00063-00016467-00016885 (audience and Steve laughing)
QuPvdqmiKUA-00064-00016885-00017059 Don't go up there!
QuPvdqmiKUA-00065-00017197-00017595 But Lord, I know if I go up there, I'll feel better.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00066-00017733-00017978 I'll get this spirit of heaviness off me.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00067-00018215-00018484 So I'm going to show you how to get that heaviness off you.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00068-00018575-00018782 It's not by doing something different.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00069-00018782-00018972 It's by believing something different.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00070-00019122-00019383 My wife wrote a book called Victorious Emotions
QuPvdqmiKUA-00071-00019383-00019577 and she very succinctly says,
QuPvdqmiKUA-00072-00019577-00019721 "if you want a different emotion,
QuPvdqmiKUA-00073-00019721-00019871 you need a different belief."
QuPvdqmiKUA-00074-00020090-00020173 Ouch.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00075-00020257-00020360 But what a truth.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00076-00020494-00020595 What is truth.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00077-00020595-00020972 Most pessimism, most discouragement, most depression,
QuPvdqmiKUA-00078-00020972-00021237 most spirits of heaviness result from believing lies.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00079-00021796-00021896 So it was...
QuPvdqmiKUA-00080-00021896-00022110 We stayed in that church for 15 years.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00081-00022110-00022430 I was on staff for about 13 of those years.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00082-00022717-00022986 And it was a season of living in Romans 12:1
QuPvdqmiKUA-00083-00022986-00023418 where it says to give your bodies as a living sacrifice
QuPvdqmiKUA-00084-00023418-00023727 to the Lord, which is your reasonable service.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00085-00023727-00024087 And basically what that Romans 12:1 says is
QuPvdqmiKUA-00086-00024087-00024293 it's surrendering everything to the Lord.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00087-00024397-00024548 It's a sacrifice.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00088-00024659-00024858 Learning how to sacrifice your will.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00089-00024858-00025169 Not my will be done, but your will be done.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00090-00025169-00025394 It's learning how to do things God's way.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00091-00025499-00025718 I've never ever done anything God's way
QuPvdqmiKUA-00092-00025718-00025988 and said, "I wish it wouldn't have done it God's way."
QuPvdqmiKUA-00093-00026124-00026356 How many of you know God's ways are perfect?
QuPvdqmiKUA-00094-00026356-00026462 - [Audience Member] Yeah.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00095-00026462-00026550 (audience clapping)
QuPvdqmiKUA-00096-00026550-00026655 - Wendy and I had to learn how
QuPvdqmiKUA-00097-00026655-00026820 to do our relationship God's way.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00098-00026820-00027098 Our relationship was built on sand, the world ways,
QuPvdqmiKUA-00099-00027098-00027229 and had to get purity under it.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00100-00027229-00027391 How to live that way.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00101-00027391-00027650 And I mean, and just surrendering
QuPvdqmiKUA-00102-00027650-00027812 and say, "God, I want to do it your way.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00103-00027812-00027939 How to treat people.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00104-00027939-00028261 How to walk in integrity."
QuPvdqmiKUA-00105-00028261-00028370 All of those things.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00106-00028370-00028870 Learning God's ways and it was powerful and needed.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00107-00028903-00029227 And by the way, someone who's watching right now,
QuPvdqmiKUA-00108-00029227-00029558 the Lord is just releasing grace over you
QuPvdqmiKUA-00109-00029558-00029736 to do it God's way.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00110-00029736-00029823 And somebody...
QuPvdqmiKUA-00111-00029823-00030063 I mean, there was times where I had to pray the prayer,
QuPvdqmiKUA-00112-00030063-00030196 God make me willing.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00113-00030293-00030380 (Steve chuckles)
QuPvdqmiKUA-00114-00030380-00030598 I had struggles.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00115-00030598-00030748 I don't know if I can do this!
QuPvdqmiKUA-00116-00031083-00031349 God, make me willing.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00117-00031349-00031518 I lay it down again.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00118-00031518-00031667 I lay what I want to do.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00119-00031667-00031831 I lay my self-will down.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00120-00032032-00032364 It's this season we heard what Isaiah heard in Isaiah 6.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00121-00032514-00032673 When Isaiah had an encounter.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00122-00032805-00032958 By the way, it started out, Isaiah 6,
QuPvdqmiKUA-00123-00032958-00033306 in the year king Uzziah died,
QuPvdqmiKUA-00124-00033306-00033806 I saw the Lord high and lifted up
QuPvdqmiKUA-00125-00033825-00034161 and his train filled the temple.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00126-00034265-00034514 Uzziah was king for 52 years.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00127-00034514-00034916 He died in a time of national uncertainty.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00128-00035116-00035522 A prophet, a young prophet named Isaiah saw the Lord.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00129-00035617-00035807 It changed everything.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00130-00035807-00036194 All through the nation right now in national uncertainty,
QuPvdqmiKUA-00131-00036320-00036820 there are people who are seeing the Lord high and lifted up.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00132-00036941-00037063 There's young profits.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00133-00037063-00037184 There's old prophets.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00134-00037184-00037513 There's prophetesses seeing the Lord.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00135-00037513-00037712 And Isaiah saw the Lord
QuPvdqmiKUA-00136-00037712-00038103 and we're still talking about him 2,700 years later.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00137-00038277-00038441 Somebody, and I dare to believe,
QuPvdqmiKUA-00138-00038441-00038596 somebody is going to see the Lord.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00139-00038596-00038875 And someone 2,700 years from now is going to be talking
QuPvdqmiKUA-00140-00038875-00039306 about somebody who saw the Lord in 2021.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00141-00039595-00039816 Someone say, "I believe that.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00142-00039816-00039899 Yeah."
QuPvdqmiKUA-00143-00039899-00039983 - [Audience] Yeah.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00144-00039983-00040293 - Yeah, Jesus may come back, but he may not.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00145-00040293-00040424 I don't know.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00146-00040424-00040767 I want to live in such a way, I'm ready every day.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00147-00040767-00040861 But I'm living in such a way,
QuPvdqmiKUA-00148-00040861-00041137 I'm going to have a 3000, 4,000 year vision
QuPvdqmiKUA-00149-00041325-00041436 of influence.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00150-00041520-00041734 But he heard who will go for us.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00151-00041893-00042061 (Steve chuckles)
QuPvdqmiKUA-00152-00042061-00042256 And Isaiah, "Here am I!
QuPvdqmiKUA-00153-00042256-00042466 Send me!"
QuPvdqmiKUA-00154-00042466-00042576 I want you to say that.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00155-00042576-00042660 - [Audience and Steve] Here am I!
QuPvdqmiKUA-00156-00042660-00042819 Send me!
QuPvdqmiKUA-00157-00042819-00043061 - Yep, we say it again, Lord.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00158-00043174-00043369 We say it again.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00159-00043369-00043486 Yep.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00160-00043486-00043635 Whatever you need.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00161-00043635-00043744 I don't have idea...
QuPvdqmiKUA-00162-00043744-00044011 None of us know where this thing's going.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00163-00044011-00044293 None of us know what we're being raised up for.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00164-00044293-00044376 - [Audience Member] That's right.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00165-00044376-00044463 - That's one of the wonders of service.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00166-00044463-00044589 I don't know.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00167-00044589-00044685 I just say here am I.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00168-00044685-00044807 Send me.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00169-00044807-00045006 I mean, David's out with his sheep in the field.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00170-00045192-00045493 He's got no idea where that thing's going.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00171-00045493-00045616 He's not thinking of Goliath.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00172-00045616-00045809 He's not thinking of sheep.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00173-00045809-00045962 All he's just worshiping.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00174-00045962-00046068 I mean, he's thinking of sheep.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00175-00046068-00046185 He's not thinking about...
QuPvdqmiKUA-00176-00046185-00046268 Excuse me.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00177-00046268-00046388 He's not thinking about being king.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00178-00046563-00046896 He's just out there worshiping and taking care of sheep
QuPvdqmiKUA-00179-00046896-00047048 and playing with slingshots.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00180-00047657-00047857 This thing's going bigger than you know.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00181-00048007-00048404 What God's raising you up for is bigger than you know.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00182-00048404-00048577 Just say it's bigger than I know.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00183-00048577-00048938 - [Audience] It's bigger than I know.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00184-00048938-00049165 - And so that's what Wendy and I, we just sit here.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00185-00049165-00049298 We just ran the alters.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00186-00049298-00049381 Here we are.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00187-00049381-00049464 Send us.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00188-00049732-00049934 And just, God doesn't need our ability.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00189-00049934-00050092 He just needs our availability.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00190-00050320-00050403 So at night...
QuPvdqmiKUA-00191-00050403-00050646 After 15 years in 1991,
QuPvdqmiKUA-00192-00050646-00050888 the Lord sent us out to pastor a church.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00193-00050888-00051145 We became senior pastors of a church
QuPvdqmiKUA-00194-00051145-00051350 in the middle of the Nevada desert
QuPvdqmiKUA-00195-00051350-00051588 in a place called Round Mountain Nevada.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00196-00051588-00051768 Let's laugh at that by the way.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00197-00051768-00051971 (audience and Steve laughing)
QuPvdqmiKUA-00198-00051971-00052102 Rural.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00199-00052102-00052238 I mean, this is rural.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00200-00052361-00052557 It's illogical to go out there.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00201-00052557-00052866 But how many of you know, God's not always logical?
QuPvdqmiKUA-00202-00052866-00053074 How many of you know that in our faith journey,
QuPvdqmiKUA-00203-00053074-00053388 we're going to do things that aren't financially logical,
QuPvdqmiKUA-00204-00053388-00053803 that aren't logical to climb ladders of success?
QuPvdqmiKUA-00205-00053932-00054169 (Steve chuckles)
QuPvdqmiKUA-00206-00054169-00054333 And so we stayed out there 10 years.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00207-00054333-00054469 Now we're in the middle of the desert,
QuPvdqmiKUA-00208-00054469-00054790 four hours from Reno, four hours from Vegas.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00209-00054790-00054957 And how many of you know God likes to send people
QuPvdqmiKUA-00210-00054957-00055155 to deserts to teach them how to repent?
QuPvdqmiKUA-00211-00055155-00055350 - [Audience Member] Oh, yeah.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00212-00055350-00055578 (Steve chuckles)
QuPvdqmiKUA-00213-00055578-00055661 - Yep.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00214-00055922-00056238 Now, one of the best definitions of repentance,
QuPvdqmiKUA-00215-00056238-00056596 is to change the way you think.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00216-00057066-00057218 And we didn't know, but God says,
QuPvdqmiKUA-00217-00057218-00057470 "I'm going to change the way you think
QuPvdqmiKUA-00218-00057470-00057646 out here in the desert."
QuPvdqmiKUA-00219-00057771-00058061 And when I say the Lord said to us, here's what I mean.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00220-00058061-00058294 We didn't hear an audible voice.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00221-00058294-00058698 These are conclusions that we made based on prayer,
QuPvdqmiKUA-00222-00058698-00059178 meditation, scripture, still small voice.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00223-00059178-00059614 These are the conclusions in our dialogue with God.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00224-00059614-00059948 And we basically heard, Steve and Wendy,
QuPvdqmiKUA-00225-00059948-00060186 I love your heart for Romans 12:1
QuPvdqmiKUA-00226-00060186-00060366 to sacrifice and surrender.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00227-00060366-00060565 But if you're going to see transformation,
QuPvdqmiKUA-00228-00060565-00060760 I need to move you into Romans 12:2.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00229-00061021-00061129 (Steve chuckles)
QuPvdqmiKUA-00230-00061129-00061629 Romans 12:2 says, "Do not be conformed to this world,
QuPvdqmiKUA-00231-00061680-00062165 but be transformed by the renewing of your mind
QuPvdqmiKUA-00232-00062165-00062351 that you may prove what is that good
QuPvdqmiKUA-00233-00062351-00062650 and excellent and perfect will of God."
QuPvdqmiKUA-00234-00062752-00063125 So transformation doesn't come from surrendering your heart.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00235-00063125-00063360 It comes from surrendering your beliefs.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00236-00063889-00064197 We were under the mindset that the reason
QuPvdqmiKUA-00237-00064197-00064447 we weren't seeing breakthrough and transformation is
QuPvdqmiKUA-00238-00064447-00064653 because we hadn't surrendered our heart enough
QuPvdqmiKUA-00239-00064653-00064824 or hadn't sacrificed enough.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00240-00065041-00065241 Thinking, there's got to be one more thing!
QuPvdqmiKUA-00241-00065241-00065492 We've got to surrender one more sin!
QuPvdqmiKUA-00242-00065492-00065600 One more...
QuPvdqmiKUA-00243-00065600-00066100 You know, sacrifice more money, more food, more dreams!
QuPvdqmiKUA-00244-00066170-00066317 Then we'll have breakthrough!
QuPvdqmiKUA-00245-00066483-00066823 And Wendy's in that mindset, God, I give you my heart.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00246-00066823-00067071 She's in prayer and she's tells us,
QuPvdqmiKUA-00247-00067071-00067237 I guess I can't even give you my heart.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00248-00067237-00067364 Just take my heart.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00249-00067497-00067688 And she hears this, Wendy, I have your heart.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00250-00067688-00067816 Now I need your mind.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00251-00067908-00068130 - [Audience Member] Oh!
QuPvdqmiKUA-00252-00068130-00068416 (Steve chuckles)
QuPvdqmiKUA-00253-00068416-00068540 - I need your mind.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00254-00068751-00068844 And we found this out.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00255-00068844-00069194 Surrendering our beliefs is more challenging often
QuPvdqmiKUA-00256-00069194-00069334 than surrendering our heart.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00257-00069486-00069572 The Lord asked, "Wendy,
QuPvdqmiKUA-00258-00069572-00069829 can you surrender the beliefs that you're shy,
QuPvdqmiKUA-00259-00070255-00070650 inadequate and can't speak well in front of others?
QuPvdqmiKUA-00260-00070650-00070838 Can you surrender those beliefs?"
QuPvdqmiKUA-00261-00071136-00071387 And she says, "But that's who am."
QuPvdqmiKUA-00262-00071508-00071680 (Steve chuckles)
QuPvdqmiKUA-00263-00071680-00071873 And she hears this, "That's not who you are.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00264-00071873-00072007 It's just who you've become.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00265-00072220-00072389 That's not who you are."
QuPvdqmiKUA-00266-00072389-00072597 The only reason because...
QuPvdqmiKUA-00267-00072597-00073019 What we realized is that we renewed our minds more
QuPvdqmiKUA-00268-00073019-00073288 with our past experience and our feelings
QuPvdqmiKUA-00269-00073288-00073408 than what he was saying.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00270-00073631-00073777 'Cause mind renewal on one level,
QuPvdqmiKUA-00271-00073777-00074032 it's just whatever you're come into agreement with.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00272-00074159-00074322 I agree, I'm not powerful.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00273-00074322-00074464 I agree, I'm shy.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00274-00074464-00074761 I agree, I don't have the gift of healing.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00275-00074761-00075031 And then what happens is that we...
QuPvdqmiKUA-00276-00075031-00075314 'Cause current mind renewal creates future experience.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00277-00075630-00075810 Whatever I renew my mind with today
QuPvdqmiKUA-00278-00075810-00075987 will transform my tomorrow.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00279-00075987-00076312 - [Audience Member] That's right.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00280-00076312-00076420 - He asked me, "Steve,
QuPvdqmiKUA-00281-00076420-00076840 can you surrender the beliefs
QuPvdqmiKUA-00282-00076840-00077154 that you're less than other leaders?
QuPvdqmiKUA-00283-00077154-00077302 And can you surrender the belief
QuPvdqmiKUA-00284-00077302-00077575 that there's something uniquely wrong with you?"
QuPvdqmiKUA-00285-00077741-00077890 Let's laugh at that lie by the way.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00286-00077890-00078289 (audience and Steve laughing)
QuPvdqmiKUA-00287-00078289-00078495 Can you say, "Well, Lord, it feels so true!
QuPvdqmiKUA-00288-00078495-00078767 There's something uniquely wrong with me!
QuPvdqmiKUA-00289-00078971-00079311 If it feels this true does it mean it is true?"
QuPvdqmiKUA-00290-00079311-00079421 He said, "No."
QuPvdqmiKUA-00291-00079646-00079919 Feelings don't validate truth.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00292-00079919-00080171 They just validate what you believe to be true.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00293-00080942-00081025 I want you to turn to your neighbor and say,
QuPvdqmiKUA-00294-00081025-00081293 "I think this message is just for you."
QuPvdqmiKUA-00295-00081293-00081568 (Steve laughing)
QuPvdqmiKUA-00296-00082710-00082857 So man, we're getting rocked out there.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00297-00082857-00083006 You know, we're just...
QuPvdqmiKUA-00298-00083006-00083170 We're out here to change the world.
QuPvdqmiKUA-00299-00083170-00083495 Lord says, "I'm going to change you!
QuPvdqmiKUA-00300-00083495-00083694 I'm going to change you. That's what I'm going to do."
QwPu1FMLrig-00000-00000056-00000568 I've been really focused lately on mastery learning. I think the mastery learning
QwPu1FMLrig-00001-00000568-00001160 is really the key, where students don't move on until they've mastered the content. I think
QwPu1FMLrig-00002-00001160-00001704 that needs to be our next revolution in education is mastery learning. Flipped does allow for it
QwPu1FMLrig-00003-00001704-00002272 because it allows it to happen. So in my classroom where i'm sitting right
QwPu1FMLrig-00004-00002272-00002928 now my students are not all in the same piece of curriculum. They have to move at a reasonable
QwPu1FMLrig-00005-00002928-00003464 pace, but some students are more advanced and they keep moving on and some students are further
QwPu1FMLrig-00006-00003464-00003960 behind. So there's this sequence, they follow a sequence and when
QwPu1FMLrig-00007-00003960-00004496 they get to the end of some content and they master content and then they demonstrate and
QwPu1FMLrig-00008-00004496-00004944 they prove to me that they've mastered it. You know, I've got a list right here on this piece of paper,
QwPu1FMLrig-00009-00005016-00005728 let me cover the names up, you know on this sheet of paper right here, I am keeping track of which
QwPu1FMLrig-00010-00005728-00006568 students need what things to master. And I know who needs to do what, so that they can master the next
QwPu1FMLrig-00011-00006568-00007080 piece of content and actually, as we speak here, our term is ending at the end of this week, so
QwPu1FMLrig-00012-00007080-00007672 tomorrow, actually, and I am, you know, it's sort of the last ditch effort by my students who have not
QwPu1FMLrig-00013-00007672-00008248 mastered all the content to get it mastered, before we take a final exam next week. And
QwPu1FMLrig-00014-00008368-00008800 I think the master model is the most exciting thing that can happen, and i've been really
QwPu1FMLrig-00015-00008800-00009480 moved by the work of Ben Bloom. And Ben Bloom in 1984, talked about what he called the double sigma
QwPu1FMLrig-00016-00009480-00010128 effect and where he proved that if you have mastery with sort of one-on-one tutoring you get
QwPu1FMLrig-00017-00010208-00010544 two standard deviations improvement and he challenged the world
QwPu1FMLrig-00018-00010544-00011072 to find something that would work, and I do believe the answer to that is flipped learning
QxaNfgRx5zM-00000-00000002-00000490 Could gene editing in humans be used to create super athletes?
QxaNfgRx5zM-00001-00000490-00000776 It's an ethical and legal minefield ...
QxaNfgRx5zM-00002-00000776-00001230 ... but whenever has that stopped anyone?
QxaNfgRx5zM-00003-00001230-00001530 Germline editing techniques like CRISPR
QxaNfgRx5zM-00004-00001530-00001880 can remove genetic code, and replace it with new code ...
QxaNfgRx5zM-00005-00001880-00002458 ... which can then be inherited.
QxaNfgRx5zM-00006-00002846-00003140 If we know the edits needed to make people
QxaNfgRx5zM-00007-00003140-00003360 stronger, faster, smarter ...
QxaNfgRx5zM-00008-00003361-00003834 ... we might be able to create super athletes.
QxaNfgRx5zM-00009-00003850-00004192 But there are some issues that may cause problems.
QxaNfgRx5zM-00010-00004224-00004394 Is it feasible?
QxaNfgRx5zM-00011-00004394-00004656 Is it ethical?
QxaNfgRx5zM-00012-00004656-00004876 Is it legal?
QxaNfgRx5zM-00013-00004876-00005230 Is it responsible?
QxaNfgRx5zM-00014-00005394-00006044 Scientists don't yet know how to code well with DNA
QxaNfgRx5zM-00015-00006284-00006658 The ethics of genetically designing super athletes are ...
QxaNfgRx5zM-00016-00006659-00007538 ... complicated!
QxaNfgRx5zM-00017-00007686-00007998 And the legality of human germline editing
QxaNfgRx5zM-00018-00007998-00008312 is in flux.
QxaNfgRx5zM-00019-00008628-00009004 But someone's going to try making designer super athletes
QxaNfgRx5zM-00020-00009218-00009746 The stakes are just too high for some countries.
QxaNfgRx5zM-00021-00009798-00010146 So how do we prepare for a future of super athletes
QxaNfgRx5zM-00022-00010146-00010478 when the designing's starting now?
QxaNfgRx5zM-00023-00010488-00011262 The Arizona State University Global Sport Institute is beginning to look at this,
QxaNfgRx5zM-00024-00011266-00011628 so we're not blindsided in the future.
QxaNfgRx5zM-00025-00011656-00011802 Because one way or another,
QxaNfgRx5zM-00026-00011802-00012338 human gene editing will be a game changer.
QxaNfgRx5zM-00027-00012338-00012626 Risk Bites will have more on this as the study progresses ...
QxaNfgRx5zM-00028-00012644-00013018 Stay tuned!
Q-HvW1J5eGI-00000-00000096-00000443 GUANTE: So, representing Fosston High School,
Q-HvW1J5eGI-00001-00000443-00000750 Leah Carlson.
Q-HvW1J5eGI-00002-00000750-00001217 (applause)
Q-HvW1J5eGI-00003-00001217-00001448 LEAH CARLSON: JABBERWOCKY
Q-HvW1J5eGI-00004-00001448-00001928 BY LEWIS CARROLL 'Twas brillig, and the slithy
Q-HvW1J5eGI-00005-00001928-00002258 toves Did gyre and gimble in the
Q-HvW1J5eGI-00006-00002258-00002499 wabe: All mimsy were the borogoves,
Q-HvW1J5eGI-00007-00002499-00003089 And the mome raths outgrabe. Beware the Jabberwock, my son!
Q-HvW1J5eGI-00008-00003089-00003493 The jaws that bite, the claws that catch!
Q-HvW1J5eGI-00009-00003493-00003693 Beware the Jubjub bird, and shun
Q-HvW1J5eGI-00010-00003693-00004174 The frumious Bandersnatch! He took his vorpal sword in
Q-HvW1J5eGI-00011-00004174-00004671 hand; Long time the manxome foe he
Q-HvW1J5eGI-00012-00004671-00005001 sought- So rested he by the Tumtum tree
Q-HvW1J5eGI-00013-00005001-00005495 And stood awhile in thought. And, as in uffish thought he
Q-HvW1J5eGI-00014-00005495-00005815 stood, The Jabberwock, with eyes of
Q-HvW1J5eGI-00015-00005815-00006119 flame, Came whiffling through the
Q-HvW1J5eGI-00016-00006119-00006426 tulgey wood, And burbled as it came!
Q-HvW1J5eGI-00017-00006426-00006863 One, two! One, two! And through and through
Q-HvW1J5eGI-00018-00006863-00007237 The vorpal blade went snicker- snack!
Q-HvW1J5eGI-00019-00007237-00007514 He left it dead, and with its head
Q-HvW1J5eGI-00020-00007514-00007917 He went galumphing back. And hast thou slain the
Q-HvW1J5eGI-00021-00007917-00008334 Jabberwock? Come to my arms, my beamish
Q-HvW1J5eGI-00022-00008334-00008575 boy! O frabjous day! Callooh!
Q-HvW1J5eGI-00023-00008575-00008992 Callay! He chortled in his joy.
Q-HvW1J5eGI-00024-00008992-00009419 'Twas brillig, and the slithy toves
Q-HvW1J5eGI-00025-00009419-00009733 Did gyre and gimble in the wabe:
Q-HvW1J5eGI-00026-00009733-00010246 All mimsy were the borogoves, And the mome raths outgrabe.
Q-HvW1J5eGI-00027-00010246-00010346 (applause)
Q_fbzmhFQYo-00000-00000520-00000927 So we had to register for the Baby Bundle and it was just on the back of a leaflet
Q_fbzmhFQYo-00001-00000952-00001364 Five minutes with the midwife, she filled in most of the details that she had like name and address
Q_fbzmhFQYo-00002-00001400-00001839 I filled in a couple of extras and then she signed it and posted it off
Q_fbzmhFQYo-00003-00001839-00002224 so it was really easy and took five minutes of our normal appointment
Q_fbzmhFQYo-00004-00002328-00002740 When the box arrived, I felt really excited almost, we didn’t know what to expect
Q_fbzmhFQYo-00005-00002776-00003014 it felt like a bit of an early Christmas present
Q_fbzmhFQYo-00006-00003072-00003700 I think the Baby Bundle will help us, particularly in the first few weeks, there is a lot of options and extras in there
Q_fbzmhFQYo-00007-00003852-00004270 My favourite item in the Baby Bundle would be the changing bag
Q_fbzmhFQYo-00008-00004286-00004550 It’s perfect for what we need and that was particularly good for us
Q_fbzmhFQYo-00009-00004750-00005236 I definitely think other expectant parents would benefit from the Baby Bundle
Q_fbzmhFQYo-00010-00005246-00005514 It’s a great starter kit, it’s got a lot of things that you need
Q_fbzmhFQYo-00011-00005538-00005992 It can be a bit of a chaotic time trying to go out and make sure you’ve got everything
Q_fbzmhFQYo-00012-00006014-00006436 So it just takes that pressure off the first few weeks when you don’t really know exactly what you’re going to need
Q_fbzmhFQYo-00013-00006456-00006730 There is a bit of everything in there to help you through that stage
Q_fbzmhFQYo-00014-00006762-00006980 Thank you very much, it’s far more than what we expected
Q_fbzmhFQYo-00015-00006990-00007159 It’s a great start up kit
Q_fbzmhFQYo-00016-00007173-00007623 So it’s a great thing to be giving new parents particularly first time parents who don’t know what they need
Q_fbzmhFQYo-00017-00007642-00007764 So thank you
Q_L7qIXhBmu-00000-00000706-00000906 hi guys
Q_L7qIXhBmu-00001-00000927-00001432 thank you so much for being with me today
Q_L7qIXhBmu-00002-00001902-00002412 i'm sorry for the eco
Q_L7qIXhBmu-00003-00002616-00003046 this is because of my room
Q_L7qIXhBmu-00004-00003376-00003679 I'm trying to solve this problem
Q_L7qIXhBmu-00005-00003732-00004086 i tried with some carpets but they don't do a lot
Q_L7qIXhBmu-00006-00005182-00005522 and is for this reason that this video will be a closeup whispering
Q_L7qIXhBmu-00007-00005624-00005774 so
Q_L7qIXhBmu-00008-00005774-00006544 today i'll so another makeup haul
Q_L7qIXhBmu-00009-00007640-00008036 i will show you also some products that I didn't bought recently but that you ask for a lot
QAuHmQzEODo-00000-00000053-00000433 - [Colin] Shreya here is a wonderful cook,
QAuHmQzEODo-00001-00000433-00000519 let me tell ya.
QAuHmQzEODo-00002-00000519-00000622 - [Shreya] Thank you, Colin.
QAuHmQzEODo-00003-00000622-00000902 - [Colin] She's got a magic touch in the kitchen.
QAuHmQzEODo-00004-00000902-00001198 On a special night we get to eat steaks.
QAuHmQzEODo-00005-00001198-00001418 I'm not gonna lie we kinda go all out.
QAuHmQzEODo-00006-00001418-00001520 - [Shreya] Yeah - [Colin] We go all out.
QAuHmQzEODo-00007-00001520-00001677 We invest in nice steaks.
QAuHmQzEODo-00008-00001677-00001764 - [Shreya] We do.
QAuHmQzEODo-00009-00001764-00002105 - [Colin] And we put them in the sous vide machine.
QAuHmQzEODo-00010-00002105-00002240 - [Shreya] Whoa - [Colin] That's French.
QAuHmQzEODo-00011-00002240-00002384 It takes like hours to make.
QAuHmQzEODo-00012-00002384-00002568 And ya fry it up at the end.
QAuHmQzEODo-00013-00002568-00002727 (sizzling)
QAuHmQzEODo-00014-00002727-00002828 and it sizzles,
QAuHmQzEODo-00015-00002828-00002966 we charred the outside of it
QAuHmQzEODo-00016-00002966-00003201 and it is amazing.
QAuHmQzEODo-00017-00003336-00003779 And it got me thinking about how a nice steak dinner
QAuHmQzEODo-00018-00003779-00004280 can be comparable to the process of funding your trust.
QAuHmQzEODo-00019-00004382-00004635 That means putting assets in to the trust.
QAuHmQzEODo-00020-00004635-00004913 So, when you set up an asset protection trust,
QAuHmQzEODo-00021-00004913-00004996 you don't necessarily
QAuHmQzEODo-00022-00004996-00005187 want to put your whole dinner in there.
QAuHmQzEODo-00023-00005187-00005359 You don't want to put everything.
QAuHmQzEODo-00024-00005359-00005700 You know the steak, the gross green vegetables.
QAuHmQzEODo-00025-00005700-00005785 - (laughing)
QAuHmQzEODo-00026-00005785-00006015 - [Colin] The potatoes all that stuff.
QAuHmQzEODo-00027-00006015-00006312 You want to maybe just put some of it in there.
QAuHmQzEODo-00028-00006312-00006438 What you wanna do
QAuHmQzEODo-00029-00006527-00006709 is you want to remove
QAuHmQzEODo-00030-00006794-00006943 the steak.
QAuHmQzEODo-00031-00006943-00007143 The thing that everybody wants.
QAuHmQzEODo-00032-00007143-00007256 - [Shreya] Mhmm. - [Colin] Everybody wants to
QAuHmQzEODo-00033-00007256-00007564 get their teeth on that meat. Right?
QAuHmQzEODo-00034-00007564-00007814 More so than the brussels sprouts.
QAuHmQzEODo-00035-00007814-00007970 Or the potaters.
QAuHmQzEODo-00036-00007970-00008263 All right so the idea is you're taking the steak
QAuHmQzEODo-00037-00008263-00008451 off the plate.
QAuHmQzEODo-00038-00008451-00008672 Putting that asset into your trust.
QAuHmQzEODo-00039-00008672-00008873 So a steak, - [Shreya] Mhmm.
QAuHmQzEODo-00040-00008873-00009045 - [Colin] Asset wise, would be
QAuHmQzEODo-00041-00009045-00009222 like a brokerage account, cash,
QAuHmQzEODo-00042-00009222-00009345 liquid assets.
QAuHmQzEODo-00043-00009345-00009523 That's what creditors want, see.
QAuHmQzEODo-00044-00009523-00009732 - [Shreya] I see what you're putting down.
QAuHmQzEODo-00045-00009732-00009815 - [Colin] Yeah, now you see.
QAuHmQzEODo-00046-00009815-00009898 Now you see. - [Shreya] Yeah.
QAuHmQzEODo-00047-00009898-00010041 - [Colin] So you're removing that incentive
QAuHmQzEODo-00048-00010041-00010215 and you're saying hey,
QAuHmQzEODo-00049-00010215-00010463 all I've got are these brussels sprouts.
QAuHmQzEODo-00050-00010463-00010753 These kinda soggy potatoes.
QAuHmQzEODo-00051-00010753-00011047 - [Shreya] I have never made a soggy potato.
QAuHmQzEODo-00052-00011047-00011167 - [Colin] But the steaks gone.
QAuHmQzEODo-00053-00011167-00011390 You can't get that steak, so.
QAuHmQzEODo-00054-00011390-00011531 You know, do what you want.
QAuHmQzEODo-00055-00011531-00011656 You know it makes you
QAuHmQzEODo-00056-00011656-00011800 - [Shreya] Have at the broccoli.
QAuHmQzEODo-00057-00011800-00012135 - [Colin] It makes your dinner less of a target
QAuHmQzEODo-00058-00012135-00012319 from hungry creditors.
QAuHmQzEODo-00059-00012319-00012442 (laughing)
QAuHmQzEODo-00060-00012442-00012930 - [Shreya] Asset protection metaphor number 792.
QAuHmQzEODo-00061-00012930-00013104 - [Colin] I think so, yeah.
QAuHmQzEODo-00062-00013104-00013438 When you're thinking of your asset protection strategy.
QAuHmQzEODo-00063-00013438-00013646 You gotta figure out what that steak is
QAuHmQzEODo-00064-00013646-00013866 and whether you can take it off the plate.
QAuHmQzEODo-00065-00013866-00014140 Once that is taken care of.
QAuHmQzEODo-00066-00014140-00014373 You'll be ready for dessert.
QAuHmQzEODo-00067-00014475-00014638 What's dessert, Shreya?
QAuHmQzEODo-00068-00014638-00014790 I know what dessert is.
QAuHmQzEODo-00069-00014790-00014963 It's the peace of mind.
QAuHmQzEODo-00070-00014963-00015238 - [Shreya] Oh. I was gonna say chocolate chip cookies,
QAuHmQzEODo-00071-00015238-00015368 but, it is - [Colin] No.
QAuHmQzEODo-00072-00015368-00015561 - [Shreya] It's the peace of mind.
QAuHmQzEODo-00073-00015561-00015778 - [Colin] The dessert is the peace of mind.
QAuHmQzEODo-00074-00015778-00016113 Knowing that nobody is gonna come eat your steak.
QGIjVruKrcA-00000-00000354-00000594 Upper and Lower Back YSD
QGIjVruKrcA-00001-00000634-00000932 Upper and Lower Back YSD
QGIjVruKrcA-00002-00001010-00001113 Location
QGIjVruKrcA-00003-00001143-00001350 As shown by the red lines in the diagram,
QGIjVruKrcA-00004-00001380-00001663 located parallel to both sides of the spine,
QGIjVruKrcA-00005-00001683-00001823 right and left sides being symmetrical.
QGIjVruKrcA-00006-00001853-00002310 Touch the spine with your fingertips to determine the position of the bone,
QGIjVruKrcA-00007-00002350-00002720 then it's one-finger width from the bone.
QGIjVruKrcA-00008-00002750-00002966 Start from the junction between the neck and shoulder,
QGIjVruKrcA-00009-00002986-00003300 proceed downward to the middle of the back.
QGIjVruKrcA-00010-00003430-00003583 Coverage
QGIjVruKrcA-00011-00003603-00003743 The upper torso
QGIjVruKrcA-00012-00003760-00004480 excluding the collarbone, acromion, shoulder, front of shoulder, armpit, lateral of chest
QGIjVruKrcA-00013-00004493-00004663 and the calf,
QGIjVruKrcA-00014-00004670-00005040 as shown in the light purple area marked in the diagram.
QGIjVruKrcA-00015-00005340-00005670 Now let's introduce the Upper Back
QGIjVruKrcA-00016-00005670-00005906 Yuan Shi Dian Antui Method.
QGIjVruKrcA-00017-00005906-00006490 The Upper Back (YSD) starts from the junction between the neck and shoulder,
QGIjVruKrcA-00018-00006540-00006950 generally one-finger width beside the spine.
QGIjVruKrcA-00019-00006983-00007140 It's the same here,
QGIjVruKrcA-00020-00007186-00007330 then where does it continue to?
QGIjVruKrcA-00021-00007343-00007780 To the top of the lumbar spine here and will hit the bones.
QGIjVruKrcA-00022-00007790-00008006 This is called the Upper Back (YSD).
QGIjVruKrcA-00023-00008010-00008163 Proceed downward,
QGIjVruKrcA-00024-00008193-00008350 we called the Lower Back (YSD).
QGIjVruKrcA-00025-00008370-00008550 Same on both sides,
QGIjVruKrcA-00026-00008563-00008640 both need to be Antui,
QGIjVruKrcA-00027-00008680-00008873 both are one-finger width beside (the spine).
QGIjVruKrcA-00028-00008940-00009133 Because at this area of the Upper Back,
QGIjVruKrcA-00029-00009366-00009770 sometimes, the gap between the two bones is very small,
QGIjVruKrcA-00030-00009970-00010183 so its Hands-On Technique
QGIjVruKrcA-00031-00010223-00010430 must utilize the lunge (bow-and-arrow step) position.
QGIjVruKrcA-00032-00010473-00010626 That is, this posture.
QGIjVruKrcA-00033-00010666-00011013 That is, the feet position is at the same level as the (patient's) shoulder,
QGIjVruKrcA-00034-00011110-00011326 then it's the same, use the elbow
QGIjVruKrcA-00035-00011330-00011463 with the palm facing up.
QGIjVruKrcA-00036-00011483-00011966 This hand gently pressed on the patient's body.
QGIjVruKrcA-00037-00012360-00012553 Then, must keep at 90 degrees here.
QGIjVruKrcA-00038-00012553-00012806 Similarly, both sides need to be 90 degrees.
QGIjVruKrcA-00039-00012830-00013240 Press down. If the position is too far back,
QGIjVruKrcA-00040-00013246-00013563 then, this will be more than 90 degrees. It's not correct.
QGIjVruKrcA-00041-00013610-00013870 If the position is too far in front, that's not correct either.
QGIjVruKrcA-00042-00013893-00014166 Therefore, 90 degrees here is just right.
QGIjVruKrcA-00043-00014190-00014540 Then, secondly, lean outward,
QGIjVruKrcA-00044-00014550-00014743 the body leans outward.
QGIjVruKrcA-00045-00014926-00015063 Have to pay attention to:
QGIjVruKrcA-00046-00015073-00015330 The first point is at the junction between the neck and shoulder.
QGIjVruKrcA-00047-00015490-00015750 Many will press the second point instead.
QGIjVruKrcA-00048-00015800-00016033 Ok, let's begin to work.
QGIjVruKrcA-00049-00016040-00016526 The first point, An (press), Tui (rub).
QGIjVruKrcA-00050-00016973-00017423 The second point, An, Tui.
QGIjVruKrcA-00051-00017783-00018250 The third point, An, Tui.
QGIjVruKrcA-00052-00018550-00018733 When I am working,
QGIjVruKrcA-00053-00018753-00019003 the technique is a straight line.
QGIjVruKrcA-00054-00019020-00019413 Often, you may see my hand position like this,
QGIjVruKrcA-00055-00019433-00019693 you may think I am slanting over.
QGIjVruKrcA-00056-00019820-00019950 This is incorrect.
QGIjVruKrcA-00057-00019963-00020306 Because slanting will hit the patient's bones.
QGIjVruKrcA-00058-00020353-00020666 Therefore, my Hands-On Technique is like this, a straight line,
QGIjVruKrcA-00059-00021003-00021143 a straight line as such.
QGIjVruKrcA-00060-00021266-00021700 Ok, this Antui method is for the contralateral side.
QGIjVruKrcA-00061-00021710-00021910 The ipsilateral side is the same.
QGIjVruKrcA-00062-00022013-00022320 Stabilize with one hand on the patient's body,
QGIjVruKrcA-00063-00022373-00022680 then with the palm facing up, use the elbow.
QGIjVruKrcA-00064-00022730-00022946 The first point is the junction between the neck and shoulder.
QGIjVruKrcA-00065-00022950-00023453 Facing the front chest here, An, in a straight line, Tui.
QGIjVruKrcA-00066-00023786-00024103 An, Tui.
QGIjVruKrcA-00067-00024360-00024803 The third point, An, Tui.
QGIjVruKrcA-00068-00025123-00025343 Ok. Let's demonstrate now
QGIjVruKrcA-00069-00025426-00025763 the Antui method of the Upper Back.
QGIjVruKrcA-00070-00025860-00026553 Feet same distance apart as the width between the patient's shoulder and the upper edge of the iliac bone.
QGIjVruKrcA-00071-00026960-00027470 Then, knees are slightly bent,
QGIjVruKrcA-00072-00027510-00027583 slightly bent.
QGIjVruKrcA-00073-00027753-00027990 Stabilize with one hand on the patient's body.
QGIjVruKrcA-00074-00028100-00028693 If the other hand is used to Antui the contralateral side of the Upper Back,
QGIjVruKrcA-00075-00028833-00029213 what we must pay attention to is,
QGIjVruKrcA-00076-00029263-00029433 the tool is the elbow,
QGIjVruKrcA-00077-00029466-00029886 but at this time, the palm is facing downward.
QGIjVruKrcA-00078-00029960-00030063 Ok,  press down,
QGIjVruKrcA-00079-00030146-00030630 then the eyes need to follow this elbow,
QGIjVruKrcA-00080-00030643-00030723 the elbow bone.
QGIjVruKrcA-00081-00030793-00031066 Then the entire body also has to move over like this.
QGIjVruKrcA-00082-00031193-00031353 Ok, after moving over,
QGIjVruKrcA-00083-00031380-00031563 the elbow is facing the front of your chest,
QGIjVruKrcA-00084-00031723-00032090 then, the Tui direction is front and back.
QGIjVruKrcA-00085-00032713-00033053 Ok, An, Tui.
QGIjVruKrcA-00086-00033400-00033626 An, Tui.
QGIjVruKrcA-00087-00033920-00034186 An, Tui.
QGIjVruKrcA-00088-00034493-00034700 An, Tui.
QGIjVruKrcA-00089-00035180-00035746 Now, we come to press the ipsilateral side of the Upper Back.
QGIjVruKrcA-00090-00035833-00035953 Same posture.
QGIjVruKrcA-00091-00035980-00036380 The feet posture is the same width as the shoulder,
QGIjVruKrcA-00092-00036486-00036686 then knees slightly bent.
QGIjVruKrcA-00093-00036886-00037026 One hand is used to stabilize.
QGIjVruKrcA-00094-00037166-00037333 Take out our tool,
QGIjVruKrcA-00095-00037333-00037443 the palm is facing downward,
QGIjVruKrcA-00096-00037646-00037870 then the elbow is pressed on the patient.
QGIjVruKrcA-00097-00037870-00038150 The entire body has moved over,
QGIjVruKrcA-00098-00038343-00038523 the eyes are fixed on the elbow bone.
QGIjVruKrcA-00099-00038593-00038726 The elbow bone is facing the chest.
QGIjVruKrcA-00100-00038803-00039063 Ok, An, Tui.
QGIjVruKrcA-00101-00039450-00039700 An, Tui.
QGIjVruKrcA-00102-00040050-00040286 An, Tui.
QGIjVruKrcA-00103-00040613-00040846 An, Tui.
QGIjVruKrcA-00104-00041266-00041666 An, Tui.
QGIjVruKrcA-00105-00042110-00042346 An, Tui.
QGIjVruKrcA-00106-00043260-00043646 The above is the Antui method of the Upper Back.
QGIjVruKrcA-00107-00044030-00044146 The Lower Back Yuan Shi Dian              Location
QGIjVruKrcA-00108-00044166-00044390 As shown by the red lines in the diagram,
QGIjVruKrcA-00109-00044410-00044633 continuing from the point of the Upper Back,
QGIjVruKrcA-00110-00044703-00045143 extending downward with the same width to the upper edge of the iliac bone.
QGIjVruKrcA-00111-00045240-00045780 This part is actually the continuation of the Upper Back Yuan Shi Dian;
QGIjVruKrcA-00112-00045790-00046090 the division into upper and lower is for ease of practice.
QGIjVruKrcA-00113-00046173-00046323 Coverage
QGIjVruKrcA-00114-00046346-00046813 From the lower torso to the highest point of Sacral Vertebrae Yuan Shi Dian,
QGIjVruKrcA-00115-00046843-00047200 as shown in the light purple area marked in the diagram.
QGIjVruKrcA-00116-00047403-00047713 Now, let's introduce the Lower Back
QGIjVruKrcA-00117-00047720-00047903 Yuan Shi Dian Antui method.
QGIjVruKrcA-00118-00048026-00048280 The standing posture is the same as before,
QGIjVruKrcA-00119-00048306-00048690 that is, the two feet are shoulder width apart,
QGIjVruKrcA-00120-00048773-00049173 the left and right (foot) are facing the shoulder and the upper edge of the iliac bone.
QGIjVruKrcA-00121-00049206-00049433 Then the feet must be slightly bent,
QGIjVruKrcA-00122-00049506-00049653 just slightly.
QGIjVruKrcA-00123-00049706-00050100 Ok, then one hand is stabilized on patient's body,
QGIjVruKrcA-00124-00050223-00050553 the other hand is the tool, using the elbow, same as before,
QGIjVruKrcA-00125-00050553-00050680 the palm is facing downward.
QGIjVruKrcA-00126-00050880-00051110 Ok, after the placing the hand like this,
QGIjVruKrcA-00127-00051173-00051386 at this time, pay attention to
QGIjVruKrcA-00128-00051493-00051700 here, must maintain 90 degrees;
QGIjVruKrcA-00129-00051766-00051933 also here, must maintain 90 degrees.
QGIjVruKrcA-00130-00052090-00052406 Then, the eyes are fixed on the elbow,
QGIjVruKrcA-00131-00052446-00052623 the elbow is facing the front of the chest.
QGIjVruKrcA-00132-00053880-00054063 An, Tui.
QGIjVruKrcA-00133-00054226-00054420 An, Tui.
QGIjVruKrcA-00134-00054586-00054843 An, Tui.
QGIjVruKrcA-00135-00055246-00055623 At this time, the body must follow the elbow,
QGIjVruKrcA-00136-00055633-00055803 move all the way down.
QGIjVruKrcA-00137-00055893-00056106 The further we move down, our entire body
QGIjVruKrcA-00138-00056106-00056290 needs to move over.
QGIjVruKrcA-00139-00057266-00057446 After the contralateral side is completed,
QGIjVruKrcA-00140-00057486-00057783 we now demonstrate the ipsilateral side.
QGIjVruKrcA-00141-00057970-00058263 Same as before, one hand is for stabilizing.
QGIjVruKrcA-00142-00058290-00058453 Take out the tool,
QGIjVruKrcA-00143-00058540-00058780 An, Tui.
QGIjVruKrcA-00144-00059040-00059223 An, Tui.
QGIjVruKrcA-00145-00059570-00059820 An, Tui.
QGIjVruKrcA-00146-00060160-00060393 An, Tui.
QGIjVruKrcA-00147-00060653-00060953 An, Tui.
QGIjVruKrcA-00148-00061380-00062033 As far as the soothing method for the Upper and Lower Back,
QGIjVruKrcA-00149-00062083-00062223 they are the same,
QGIjVruKrcA-00150-00062326-00062663 both use the heel of the palm.
QGIjVruKrcA-00151-00062890-00063203 Now, let's demonstrate for everyone
QGIjVruKrcA-00152-00063266-00063433 how to use this tool.
QGIjVruKrcA-00153-00063550-00063913 The exertion point at the heel of the palm is this bone,
QGIjVruKrcA-00154-00063940-00064083 these two bones.
QGIjVruKrcA-00155-00064193-00064950 Ok, directly press on the location one-finger width beside the spine.
QGIjVruKrcA-00156-00064970-00065270 After An, the same, then Tui.
QGIjVruKrcA-00157-00065570-00065783 An, Tui.
QGIjVruKrcA-00158-00066140-00066386 An, Tui.
QGIjVruKrcA-00159-00066706-00067133 It's the same for the ipsilateral side, An, Tui.
QGIjVruKrcA-00160-00067293-00067520 An, Tui.
QGIjVruKrcA-00161-00067640-00067953 An, Tui.
QGIjVruKrcA-00162-00068183-00068533 This is the soothing method for the Upper Back.
QGIjVruKrcA-00163-00068630-00068786 The Lower Back is the same.
QGIjVruKrcA-00164-00068786-00068900 Use the heel of the palm,
QGIjVruKrcA-00165-00069020-00069183 one-finger width beside the spine.
QGIjVruKrcA-00166-00069240-00069770 one-finger width beside the spine.
QGIjVruKrcA-00167-00070143-00070413 An, Tui.
QGIjVruKrcA-00168-00070810-00071070 An, Tui.
QGIjVruKrcA-00169-00071420-00071686 An, Tui.
QGIjVruKrcA-00170-00072080-00072270 It's the same for the ipsilateral side of the Lower Back.
QGIjVruKrcA-00171-00072293-00072506 An, Tui.
QGIjVruKrcA-00172-00072710-00072963 An, Tui.
QGIjVruKrcA-00173-00073193-00073446 An, Tui.
QGIjVruKrcA-00174-00073633-00073906 An, Tui.
QGIjVruKrcA-00175-00074086-00074223 Points to be noted and considered:
QGIjVruKrcA-00176-00074383-00074906 It's not uncommon for some practitioners to say
QGIjVruKrcA-00177-00074906-00075410 that the one-finger width beside the spine is at the recess of the spine.
QGIjVruKrcA-00178-00075550-00075713 This location is problematic.
QGIjVruKrcA-00179-00075753-00076120 One-finger width does not mean within the width of one-finger.
QGIjVruKrcA-00180-00076150-00076350 Therefore, this recess area is wrong.
QGIjVruKrcA-00181-00076363-00076623 If one-finger width is just right over here,
QGIjVruKrcA-00182-00076663-00076806 there is a tendon here,
QGIjVruKrcA-00183-00076806-00076983 that's right on top of the tendon,
QGIjVruKrcA-00184-00077080-00077263 this is the location of Yuan Shi Dian.
QGIjVruKrcA-00185-00077603-00077720 Secondly,
QGIjVruKrcA-00186-00077790-00078110 the practitioner's easy-to-make mistake
QGIjVruKrcA-00187-00078173-00078406 is his tool.
QGIjVruKrcA-00188-00078826-00079043 At times, it's not maintained at 90 degrees,
QGIjVruKrcA-00189-00079063-00079206 this is the most common mistake.
QGIjVruKrcA-00190-00079223-00079440 Then at times, the body is too far back
QGIjVruKrcA-00191-00079486-00079653 or too much in front,
QGIjVruKrcA-00192-00079666-00080200 these will cause the 90 degrees to become unachievable.
QGIjVruKrcA-00193-00080440-00080553 Another mistake
QGIjVruKrcA-00194-00080566-00080920 is that force is not applied evenly back and forth.
QGIjVruKrcA-00195-00080986-00081273 He is one side and one side, rubbing like this.
QGIjVruKrcA-00196-00081330-00081443 This won't work.
QGIjVruKrcA-00197-00081500-00081880 Also when Antui the Upper Back,
QGIjVruKrcA-00198-00081910-00082213 his body still does not move,
QGIjVruKrcA-00199-00082280-00082480 just like what we normally do.
QGIjVruKrcA-00200-00082606-00082923 Actually, when you Antui the top,
QGIjVruKrcA-00201-00082926-00083223 the body and the feet have to move along.
QGIjVruKrcA-00202-00083320-00083566 Then the eyes are fixed on the elbow,
QGIjVruKrcA-00203-00083570-00083713 that's the correct way.
QGIjVruKrcA-00204-00083713-00084033 It's not like this with the eyes following,
QGIjVruKrcA-00205-00084046-00084190 watching it from a distance,
QGIjVruKrcA-00206-00084213-00084333 that's incorrect.
QGIjVruKrcA-00207-00084810-00085246 The above are the common mistakes for the Upper and Lower Back.
QGIjVruKrcA-00208-00085370-00085543 As far as the Antui of the Lower Back,
QGIjVruKrcA-00209-00085620-00085883 when reaching the lowest part at the end,
QGIjVruKrcA-00210-00085953-00086103 because the bones are bigger,
QGIjVruKrcA-00211-00086143-00086413 when the applied force has to be deeper,
QGIjVruKrcA-00212-00086513-00086943 this posture must be specially emphasized.
QGIjVruKrcA-00213-00086973-00087423 That is, when we use the tool
QGIjVruKrcA-00214-00087486-00087670 to press on the Lower Back,
QGIjVruKrcA-00215-00087766-00088090 at this time, when you need to Antui deeper,
QGIjVruKrcA-00216-00088113-00088373 it's not using brute force to press,
QGIjVruKrcA-00217-00088386-00088803 but to sink the whole body down.
QGIjVruKrcA-00218-00088833-00089040 After sinking down,
QGIjVruKrcA-00219-00089133-00089510 focus all the force on the bone.
QGIjVruKrcA-00220-00089510-00089606 It's not moving here.
QGIjVruKrcA-00221-00089606-00089713 Then it's relaxed.
QGIjVruKrcA-00222-00089713-00089846 Relax here entirely.
QGIjVruKrcA-00223-00089943-00090113 As the body falls,
QGIjVruKrcA-00224-00090120-00090403 then sit on the hips like this,
QGIjVruKrcA-00225-00090450-00090683 this force will become bigger.
QGIjVruKrcA-00226-00091383-00091560 Here, when squatting is needed,
QGIjVruKrcA-00227-00091583-00091700 it depends on each person.
QGIjVruKrcA-00228-00091700-00091866 Some people have longer legs.
QGIjVruKrcA-00229-00091870-00091983 When he can't do it this way,
QGIjVruKrcA-00230-00091986-00092206 he can move back slightly or open the legs a bit,
QGIjVruKrcA-00231-00092206-00092320 this is allowed,
QGIjVruKrcA-00232-00092343-00092450 like this, for example.
QGIjVruKrcA-00233-00092650-00092803 Then the body can sink,
QGIjVruKrcA-00234-00092833-00092980 that's more convenient.
QGIjVruKrcA-00235-00092993-00093180 Adjust this action on your own.
QGIjVruKrcA-00236-00093650-00093763 The last (YSD) point,
QGIjVruKrcA-00237-00093793-00094210 the Lower Back is Antui up to the upper edge of the iliac bone,
QGIjVruKrcA-00238-00094233-00094400 it just hits the bone.
QGIjVruKrcA-00239-00094413-00094590 This is the last point.
QJn0peo6Izu-00000-00000000-00000200 Gravity suit…
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QpcojHmm-1g-00000-00000118-00000764 Hello I am Dr. Kay Lehmann, please call me  Dr. Kay! Welcome to Collaborative Communities
QpcojHmm-1g-00001-00000764-00001314 in eLearning! This course is near and dear to my heart. Lisa Chamberlin, my co-author
QpcojHmm-1g-00002-00001314-00001809 and I wrote the course and the book that accompanies it! I look forward to working with you in
QpcojHmm-1g-00003-00001809-00002349 the class! Not only will you learn about good facilitation in this course, and how to work
QpcojHmm-1g-00004-00002349-00003027 with others collaboratively, you will practice those skills as well! Let me know if you have
QpcojHmm-1g-00005-00003027-00003199 any questions, I am here to help!
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00000-00001622-00002273 Good morning. So, will discussed or we continue your discussion on non ideal reactors models
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00001-00002273-00002707 and we looking at multi parameter model or a 2 parameter model.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00002-00002707-00003723 So, in the last lecture we just started our discussion on this off course, like depending on
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00003-00003723-00004180 geometry will have different kind of model is not a it is not like will have just 1 equation which will
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00004-00004180-00004969 have 2 parameters and that is applicable to any react a system. So, I will just give 1
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00005-00004969-00005421 example right now and then will see how it varies from reactor do reactor. And will have
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00006-00005421-00005887 the 2 parameter model applicable to different react a system, but then the equations would
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00007-00005887-00006271 change accordingly. So, what we are looking at is the formulation
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00008-00006271-00007211 for a 2 parameter model fine. So, we looking at it normal CSTR, and now will look at geometrical
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00009-00007211-00008113 CSTR. So, it is like this and you have a nozzle here and you have a nozzle here. And this
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00010-00008113-00008920 is stirrer and you have a feed coming in and there is the overflow that is happening and
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00011-00008920-00009671 then there is a product that is coming out. Now, you will have nice mixing inside because
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00012-00009671-00010311 of intense hesitation right, but there is a possibility that you will have certain pockets
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00013-00010311-00011235 in the reactor; which are away from the stirrer or impeller. And they may act like stagnant
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00014-00011235-00012432 pockets or dead zones or relatively dead zones. There is another possibility, that you will
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00015-00012432-00013315 have a feed coming in and part of it will go and mix here or get in inside a core. But,
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00016-00013315-00014151 then there is a possibility that part of it will bypass and go along with the outgoing
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00017-00014151-00014831 stream. So, apart from dead zones you will have another notability coming in picture
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00018-00014831-00015672 which is called as bypass. So, there are 3 possibilities that you have a bypass, then
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00019-00015672-00016687 you have dead zones and off course, you will have a the main core or well mixed zone right.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00020-00016687-00017709 And all are known is this, that well mixed zone is something similar to a CSTR whereas,
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00021-00017709-00018255 these 2 things I do not know how be in corporate them so far at least, how do in corporate
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00022-00018255-00018797 them in the actual reactor model, but then if I known a something called as bypass is
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00023-00018797-00019519 the possibility of bypass. There is a possibility of dead zones in that case, i should in corporate
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00024-00019519-00020151 than and 1 parameter for this and 1 parameter for this we will have 2 parameters as simple
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00025-00020151-00020690 as it become a 2 parameter model. So, this is applicable to a stirrer reactor
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00026-00020690-00021256 and I get talking about if you have some system there also you may have multi parameters not
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00027-00021256-00022126 necessarily 2. But bypass and dead zones are normally observed in many reactors and there
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00028-00022126-00022608 is always someone parameter associated with 1 of these effects. S
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00029-00022608-00023265 o, in general a reactor let or reactor model that considers bypass and dead zones can be
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00030-00023265-00024262 considered as a 2 parameter model for a mixed reactor or back mix reactor or a stirred reactor.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00031-00024262-00024778 I am not calling it has CSTR now, because CSTR is a deal reactor that we always say
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00032-00024778-00025448 what is the stirred reactor, stirred tank in which you may see bypass and dead pockets.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00033-00025448-00025909 I get going to look at some other situations, as well where you have will come across 2
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00034-00025909-00026302 parameter model or multi parameter models this is 1 example.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00035-00026302-00026852 Now, will tried elaborate this further, try and give a mathematical treatment to it and
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00036-00026852-00027622 tried conversion impossible. Now, first of all how do you know that there is a possibility
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00037-00027622-00028191 bypass, how do you know that there is a possibility of dead zone who will tell you, again the
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00038-00028191-00028851 tracer experiment. See that is the importance of tracer experiment, is such a useful technique
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00039-00028851-00029727 that tells you the health of the reactor; health in the sense what kind of flow patterns
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00040-00029727-00030383 are there inside, what is happening inside a stomach.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00041-00030383-00032720 So, I made tree this particular reactor this is my real reactor equivalent to something
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00042-00032720-00033476 like this see bypass means, it is not spending time in the reactor at all they would just
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00043-00033476-00034490 it is going out. So, bypass is directly going out that means, not spending time in the reactor;
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00044-00034490-00035071 whereas, some part is remaining here dead zones which is not seeing turbulence at all.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00045-00035071-00035827 So, I can look at this particular reactor as a set or network like this.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00046-00035827-00038270 So, there is an that is coming in part of it is going to  is CSTR part of it is bypassing  and how were we present the dead zone? There
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00047-00038270-00038983 is a dead zone here. So, some volume is that nothing is going inside, nothing is coming
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00048-00038983-00039783 out of it is there. So, from outside I will look at a big reactor, but part of it is dead
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00049-00039783-00040314 means, the actual active volume is much less or relatively less.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00050-00040314-00040919 So, Vd is something that an need to subtract from the total volumes. So, Vd plus this I
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00051-00040919-00042014 may call this is Vs. So, Vs plus Vd is V, so V is equal to Vs plus Vd right. Now, this
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00052-00042014-00042696 is my inlet concentration is CA0 I get giving now mathematical treatment to this particular
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00053-00042696-00043744 system flow rate v0 part of it is going here vs and part is going here bypass vb I get
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00054-00043744-00044159 just calling it has vb. Now, what is coming out or what is there inside
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00055-00044159-00045301 is CAs a, this is CA0 same CA0 nothing happening, where is because the reaction something is
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00056-00045301-00046357 happening here CAs is different from CA0 right Vd I do not have to very much about only volume
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00057-00046357-00046918 voice they have problem there. So, v0 here the total volumetric flow rate I get assuming
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00058-00046918-00047843 would be consensus liquid phase reaction which is nothing, but vb plus vs right and this
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00059-00047843-00048283 is CA the result and concentration, so ultimately I get going to look at CA.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00060-00048283-00049426 So this is nothing, but CA here; this is CA right and this is CA0. So CA0 coming out this
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00061-00049426-00050126 CA here again coming out is CA this is CA0 what happens inside is have just formulated
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00062-00050126-00050959 in network. So, this is how I get going to look at this particular reactor; this reactor
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00063-00050959-00051720 for me is this as per as the modeling is concerned. Now, it becomes very easy for me to write
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00064-00051720-00052339 on the equations for this. Because, every part of this particular network I get well
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00065-00052339-00052859 aware of how to right equation for it, how to give mathematical treatment to it.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00066-00052859-00053576 So let us do that, let me draw it again because I will always need to refer it again and again
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00067-00053576-00055884 while righting equations spend some time for in this CA CA0 right vb vs CAs CA0 v0 is equal
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00068-00055884-00056984 to vb plus vs alright now. So, coming in is equal to out so let me write, whatever is
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00069-00056984-00057819 coming in and I may take a balance at this particular point at this point at this point
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00070-00057819-00059952 whatever coming in is CA0 into vb vb into CA0 plus CAs into vs is equal to CA into vb
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00071-00059952-00061171 plus vs or nothing, but v0. So, let us go ahead CA is equal to that means;
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00072-00061171-00063496 CA is equal to vb CA0 vb CA0 plus CAs vs divided by v0. That is outlet concentration I get
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00073-00063496-00064021 interested in outlet concentration. So, in this I will know inlet concentration, I know
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00074-00064021-00064833 the flow rate, what I do not know is what is vb or what is vs? Once I know vb I can
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00075-00064833-00065736 get vs because vs is nothing, but v0 minus vb. I do not know, what is CAs these 2 are
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00076-00065736-00066431 known and these 3 are to you found what once I get these I can get a value of CA and that
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00077-00066431-00067519 is nothing but my conversion as simple as that. So, fine let us go ahead let us assume,
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00078-00067519-00068076 now let retain the same figure and then keep writing equations.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00079-00068076-00069437 So, same figure now that balance this 1 CA I will right expression for this now before,
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00080-00069437-00070991 so let me as let me say that alpha is equal to Vs by V0 what is Vs? Vs is the volume of
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00081-00070991-00071632 this reactor and what is V is the total volume that is the alpha is a fraction of volume
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00082-00071632-00072748 which is active fraction were total volume that is active that is nothing but alpha.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00083-00072748-00073752 Then let me assume, beta is equal to vb by v0, so your total floored v0.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00084-00073752-00075388 So, out of which vb goes as bypass, so this is bypass ratio beta vb by v0. In that case,
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00085-00075388-00077050 my this expression look at this expression CA let me write it here; CA is equal to beta
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00086-00077050-00078715 into CA0 plus 1 minus beta into CAs look at this expression. I get using beta there I
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00087-00078715-00079400 just divide numerator and denominator by vb and it is all is fine or no need to do that
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00088-00079400-00080083 see vb by v0 is equal to beta and vs is nothing but 1 minus beta.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00089-00080083-00081137 So, I have express CA in terms of CA0 and CAs in term of and again with the parameter
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00090-00081137-00081706 beta. Now what about CAs? Now, how where does, so how you how will you get a value beta and
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00091-00081706-00082420 all we see later. By the way like can you guess where will it come from, it will come
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00092-00082420-00083001 from it is an experiments; how much bypass is occurred tracer experiment will tell me
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00093-00083001-00083886 right. So, beta value is to be determined by through tracer experiments independently
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00094-00083886-00084345 alright. Now, in this expression if beta is known what
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00095-00084345-00085455 remains is only CAs right. Now, how do you calculate CAs? CAs is yours simple reactor
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00096-00085455-00085999 here you see it is a reactor and CAs is the outlet concentration of this react. And this
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00097-00085999-00086686 reactor is well known to me no dead volume, no bypassing, it is the area which is fully
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00098-00086686-00087268 active as for as mixing is concerned is well mixed stirred tank reactor nothing but is
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00099-00087268-00087702 CSTR. So, outlet concentration of this CSTR can
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00100-00087702-00088626 be very well found out variety material balance here. So, this CAs I just write a balance
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00101-00088626-00090822 for this CAs to be found out. So, vs into CA0 inlet minus vs into CAs outlet minus reacted
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00102-00090822-00092485 K CAs into vs is equal to 0 is a normal CSTR balance.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00103-00092485-00093483 So, CAs now can be retaining in terms of alpha and beta so this expression, this equation
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00104-00093483-00094192 and this equation I do not need this equation for this. Let me say, so CAs is equal to C
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00105-00094192-00095918 A0 into 1 minus beta into v0 divided by 1 minus beta into v0 plus alpha into v into
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00106-00095918-00097087 k by the way why alpha is there? Because, I get multiplying it by V; V just total volume
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00107-00097087-00097594 because from outside I get just going to look at a total volume, I do not know how much
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00108-00097594-00098298 is the active volume. So, total volume into alpha, so Vs for vs have substituted and got
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00109-00098298-00098925 alpha into V. So, this expression you can derive it from
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00110-00098925-00099674 this I get this is very simple, because you know the expression for Vs; Vs is 1 minus
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00111-00099674-00100597 beta into v0, 1 minus beta into v0, 1 minus beta v0. So, this vs is going to come over
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00112-00100597-00101272 as 1 minus beta into v0 you can derive it on. So, this is the expression that I have
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00113-00101272-00102573 got for CAs and that is what I want in this equation right. So, substituting for CAs here
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00114-00102573-00103360 from here from here as substitute for CAs here what is this? This is outlet overall
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00115-00103360-00104405 outlet concentration that I get at outlet as a net effect of these 2 bypass and this.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00116-00104405-00105150 Incorporated bypass have incorporated bypass have incorporated dead volume as well through
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00117-00105150-00105296 alpha.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00118-00105296-00106765 Fine now, I get the expression by substituting for CAs if I do that than c a by CA0 is equal
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00119-00106765-00107617 to 1 minus X you know that know a by CA0 see I have I had a expression for CA now I get
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00120-00107617-00108227 this dividing by CA0 that is nothing but 1 minus x then I want conversion ultimately.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00121-00108227-00108910 And if I substitute for CAs I get expression you can derive it on your own see what is
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00122-00108910-00109349 more important is a methodology and not a final expression that give get off course,
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00123-00109349-00110647 you need to get a right expression. But methodology is important more important
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00124-00110647-00111277 what have you see on the right hand side beta and alpha. These are the 2 parameters, this
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00125-00111277-00111923 text of the dead volume this text bypass, k's rate constant first order reaction have
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00126-00111923-00112578 considered here. And is there residence time based on total volume do not forget that,
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00127-00112578-00113453 then nothing to do with vs. The total volume that I know off in the sense I just go and
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00128-00113453-00114074 to measurements in the actual reactor at measure a diameter, I measured a length and from that
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00129-00114074-00114578 I calculate a volume blindly. So, I do not see what is the active value
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00130-00114578-00115220 and all I just see this is the liquid level height and this is a diameter pi d square
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00131-00115220-00116120 by 4 into l. So, this is what I get go to calculate, so that is base how will you base
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00132-00116120-00116691 on that volume; volume divided by volumetric fluoride. So, this the expression for conversion
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00133-00116691-00117683 it is a 2 parameter model now, the question is how do I get this? These 2 that is the
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00134-00117683-00118244 only question once I know how get these values I have a 2 parameter model for a CSTR not
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00135-00118244-00118996 a CSTR for a stirred tank which is behaving in a non ideal way with bypass and dead volume
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00136-00118996-00119530 I can predictively conversion for a given volume given flow rate.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00137-00119530-00120734 So, the next question is how to get alpha and beta? Of course, the answer is tracer
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00138-00120734-00122100 experiments e curve or C by t CT or CT tanker. So, for the same system can I right unsteady
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00139-00122100-00122877 state balance look at this this particular reactor system I will say network. Can I right
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00140-00122877-00123849 unsteady state balance for this, that is simple, because this is this no hole of here; So,
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00141-00123849-00124213 I can right there is no interaction with this part of the reactor.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00142-00124213-00124749 So, I have to right unsteady state balance for this part only right. So, what is that
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00143-00124749-00126198 unsteady balance let us write that unsteady state for the CSTR it is vs CT0 not this tracer
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00144-00126198-00127448 experiment CT0 minus vs CTs coming out of CSTR is equal to can I right reaction by calling
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00145-00127448-00128005 this CSTR is no reaction. The stirred tank tracer experiment, so d NTs
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00146-00128005-00129092 divided by dt d by dt or NTs accumulation term which is nothing, but Vs into d CTs by
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00147-00129092-00130280 dt on steady state balance for tracer no reaction and what are the condition for positive step
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00148-00130280-00131460 input. At time less than 0 CT is equal to 0. And at time greater than 0 or equal to
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00149-00131460-00133439 0 CT is equal to CT0 tracer equation I know, the condition for positive step inputs are
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00150-00133439-00134046 this now what I need to do. Because, see again what I get going to see
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00151-00134046-00134866 at exit concentration is this. So, I need to combine these 2 now these and these. So,
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00152-00134866-00135212 I need to take balance at this particular point now what is that balance we have already
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00153-00135212-00136484 seen that alright. So, balance at this point for the tracer is CT is equal to vb into CT0
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00154-00136484-00138064 plus CTS into vs divided by v0. At this point I have bit is clear I get just writing this
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00155-00138064-00138721 balance for the CT coming out here CT is here. The combination of these 2, so they have 2
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00156-00138721-00139966 terms here and we know Vs is equal to alpha into V vb is equal to beta into v0 and tau
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00157-00139966-00141180 is equal to total volume divided by v0 alright. Now, just a matter of integrating this equation
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00158-00141180-00142335 and substituting the substituting for vb and Vs, so what we get is the final expression
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00159-00142335-00142987 in terms of alpha beta and tau that is residence time.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00160-00142987-00143832 So, the final expression after doing all this is CTs divided by C T0 is equal to 1 minus
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00161-00143832-00145157 exponential minus 1 minus beta alpha t by tau. So, this is the expression for the tracer
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00162-00145157-00147336 experiment or tracer concentration at CTs this is at the outlet of CSTR Because, I have
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00163-00147336-00148102 the equation for CSTR unsteadies balance have been written for CTs.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00164-00148102-00148927 So, if I solve this I get expression for CTs but is not enough, because what I get going
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00165-00148927-00150726 to see thermal tracer experiment is the concentration here this is my CT I get going to see this
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00166-00150726-00151344 concentration. So, this is known mean going to measure this, I get going to measure this
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00167-00151344-00152019 right. And for that I have the expression have the expression for CT what is that expression
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00168-00152019-00152873 you already seen this CT right this is expression. So, now I know the relationship between CTs
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00169-00152873-00153622 and CT I have already determined CTs this. So, I need to just gets CT just substitute
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00170-00153622-00154762 this here and get CT that is it. So, if I do that I get an expression for CT which is
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00171-00154762-00155616 nothing, but CT divided by CT0 is equal to 1 minus 1 minus beta exponential minus 1 beta
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00172-00155616-00157035 divided by alpha T by tau yes. So, this is the outlet concentration, this is the inlet
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00173-00157035-00157757 concentration for tracer beta alpha and tau with the respect to time.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00174-00157757-00158352 So, I have got a relationship how CT change time if I have this parameters; out of this
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00175-00158352-00159436 tau is known, because total volume and volumetric are known alright. So, in this explanation
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00176-00159436-00160080 if I know beta and alpha I get CT or other way around if I know CT as function of time,
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00177-00160080-00161210 I get a values of beta and alpha. So, I can probably for calculation purpose
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00178-00161210-00162086 I need to I this really this equation and will put it in this particular form CT0 CT0
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00179-00162086-00163170 minus CT is equal to ln 1 by 1 minus beta plus 1 minus beta divided by alpha into t
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00180-00163170-00163911 by tau the same as this. You can, because spent on time doing this, but why have done
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00181-00163911-00164970 this? Because, now I have linear float of what time versus CT0 divided by CT0 minus
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00182-00164970-00165035 CT.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00183-00165035-00166246 So, off course if have if at do law, so if I float a length CT0 divided by CT0 minus
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00184-00166246-00167579 CT ln length versus time what I get going to see is, a straight line you see is time
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00185-00167579-00168279 why by is equal to mx plus c why is equal to there is mx plus c right. So, I get go
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00186-00168279-00169540 to see a straight line for which the slow page. What is this slow page? Slope is 1 minus
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00187-00169540-00170994 beta divided by alpha in to tau and you know the inter side it is ln 1 minus 1 minus beta
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00188-00170994-00171391 alright. So, if I do a experiment in laboratory and
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00189-00171391-00171963 float is versus this again it straight line this slow gives me this and a interstate gives
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00190-00171963-00172879 me this. So, we these 2 the expression I can determine the beta and alpha for right. So,
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00191-00172879-00173423 if I determine beta and other for my job is over, because I know the conversion in terms
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00192-00173423-00174070 of beta and alpha and tau is already desire an equation for the conversion, before what
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00193-00174070-00175420 is that equation? This the equation right beta alpha and tau k off course to be known.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00194-00175420-00176162 Now, are the told the processor get alpha and beta right through experiment to tracer
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00195-00176162-00176641 experiments. So, once I know the values of alpha and beta, I can get of value of conversion
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00196-00176641-00177605 2 parameter model, strait time with by pass and pockets have in corporated both these
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00197-00177605-00178424 effects through 2 different parameters called alpha find beta is 1 example. You make come
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00198-00178424-00178908 across another normality reactor; already real reactor which something else happening
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00199-00178908-00179905 right. So, what is that? So, let us considered another example this
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00200-00179905-00180482 to appreciate by that it is not that difficult to considered the effect of flow patterns
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00201-00180482-00181296 on ideality what is more important what is different here. We have use the same reactions
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00202-00181296-00182066 in engineering principles that we are learn earlier, only the difference is that tracer
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00203-00182066-00182494 experiment is able to give me the idea about of flow pattern. So that I can formulate the
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00204-00182494-00183189 reactive reactor model in already reactor model with different parameters unit right
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00205-00183189-00183733 and these model is able to give me the right conversion.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00206-00183733-00185079 Fine, now this another example were you are talking about it a reactor were you have an
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00207-00185079-00186122 nose and is star it is the long reactor; relativity long reactor. And it is phi that is coming
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00208-00186122-00187070 in that is for the feed see what happens know you kind of flow pattern I do not know it
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00209-00187070-00187590 all depends on kind of inspiring an using. So, it quite possible that you have in the
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00210-00187590-00188429 upper part, you have some circulation happening if lower part of you also some circulation
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00211-00188429-00189062 happening. Now, what is a difference in this reactor
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00212-00189062-00189654 and normal reactor difference is that, you can see that is known flow path or other thereof
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00213-00189654-00190532 if you flow path, which are taking stream from here to here the always an exchange between
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00214-00190532-00191129 these 2. But you can see at us distance holes form, so you like upper part where is the
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00215-00191129-00191740 mixing happening; lower part of the mixing happening the b beams an exchange this is
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00216-00191740-00192430 not stagnant this is not stagnant there is some exchange.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00217-00192430-00193323 But, then this concentration may not be same as this concentration; because of the extent
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00218-00193323-00194238 of mixing that is happening and the exchange that is happen again these 2. The exchange
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00219-00194238-00194969 is size that, the concentration is not same in these 2 reasons. So, can be tread this
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00220-00194969-00195548 as a normal CSTR or ideal CSTR we cannot, because ideal CSTR means that the concentration
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00221-00195548-00196363 is uniform very well constant very well right. So, how can formulate of model for this particular
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00222-00196363-00197173 reactor? Of course, of all whether this happens of not who will tell me again it tracer experiment.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00223-00197173-00197928 This sometime the tracer experiment tell me about of flow pattern. So, the see now if
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00224-00197928-00198536 your expert in this feel then then moment is see the tracer experiment results CT versus
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00225-00198536-00199125 CT or e t curve we know what is happening in side of the reactor.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00226-00199125-00199875 So, it like doctor examine in the patient base on seem tone he would know what exactly
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00227-00199875-00200620 happening. Similarly, based on this tracer experiment you know what is happening in side.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00228-00200620-00201791 So, try understanding point important on tracer experiments e curve right fine. So, this can
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00229-00201791-00203115 be looked upon has 2 CSTRs exchanging matter and if it is going to this is here and product
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00230-00203115-00203678 is coming out from here. As simple as that is which is the CSTR here, feed is going product
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00231-00203678-00204142 coming out and this is the exchanging mass with the upper CSTR.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00232-00204142-00205364 If this was here I would a put a here as simple as that this is the network now. Now, what
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00233-00205364-00206347 are the parameters for this network this is v0 this is v1 and this as to be v1 all though.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00234-00206347-00206963 Then we accumulation what we going a in would come out, whatever going in would come out.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00235-00206963-00207726 And off course, this as to be v0 this would be CA1 and this would be CA2 cannot, they
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00236-00207726-00208446 cannot say with a same in the know point in making 2 different zones why that to different
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00237-00208446-00208760 2 zones? Because, a concentration that different right.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00238-00208760-00209633 So, this is my network model now you can identify the parameters what of the parameters? First
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00239-00209633-00210517 parameters would be v1 divided by v0 this is 1 ratio. And other parameters would be
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00240-00210517-00211308 the volume of 1 of this CSTR divided by total volume. So, V1 divided by V is another parameter
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00241-00211308-00211958 this can be beta, this can be alpha. The meaning of alpha and beta different here, than not
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00242-00211958-00212448 same as what we with a it was there it was bypass ratio but in order to
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00243-00212448-00213126 So, I can use of others important can not a ratio, but then it is very clear in all
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00244-00213126-00213644 the x v1 by v0 this flow rate it is 1 parameter, this is another parameter. What are we going
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00245-00213644-00214251 to now? I get going to right equation for both of them right both this CSTR combined
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00246-00214251-00215294 them solve it together. Now, it is like exchange so I have to solve this equation simultaneously.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00247-00215294-00216146 So, mathematical exercise will becomes slightly difficult because a modernist a relatively
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00248-00216146-00216709 complex model, but not nothing to very much about it.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00249-00216709-00217851 So, solving the model system what you see like see v1 is equal to beta and v0 V1 is
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00250-00217851-00219172 alpha V which means, V2 is equal to 1 minus alpha into V tau is equal to v by v0. This
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00251-00219172-00220156 is V this is total volume, so if you can deserved equation right a equation of both the CSTR
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00252-00220156-00221221 solve them together; what I would get is CA1 is equal to what is CA1? Look at this CA1
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00253-00221221-00221998 and that is what I want that is coming of here. It will have impact of what is happening
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00254-00221998-00222554 here as well for this reactor see is going in coming in going out, going in coming out,
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00255-00222554-00222921 from this reactor. So, this is in the what is coming out from
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00256-00222921-00223477 this reacts in let for this. So, this as 2 in lets here this will be determined not only
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00257-00223477-00224921 by this, but by this as well fine. So, CA1 is equal to CA0 divided by 1 plus beta plus
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00258-00224921-00226460 alpha tau k first order reaction beta square divided by beta plus 1 minus alpha tau k.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00259-00226460-00227253 So, this is all it is on order writing in equation solving in front of you, but you
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00260-00227253-00227769 can very very appreciate adjust right those equations for both CSTR and then solve them
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00261-00227769-00228330 simultaneously, I get this expression. And this is nothing, but off course this is nothing,
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00262-00228330-00230229 but CA0 into 1 minus x, x is conversion right. So, see this similarity between this problem
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00263-00230229-00230739 and earlier problem though geometry was different, method logic is similar.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00264-00230739-00231481 So, I am just formulating a model coming of a parameters getting then expression for the
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00265-00231481-00232096 exits concentration; which is related to conversion and. So, how I get I am no conversion how
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00266-00232096-00232825 it depends on the parameters alpha beta right tau off course, it has to depend on tau resistant
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00267-00232825-00233610 time and the rate constant and in late constant. Off course, this will get cancel CA0 for the
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00268-00233610-00233904 first order reaction right.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00269-00233904-00235092 Now, again the same procedure how to get alpha and beta, same question and same answer tracer
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00270-00235092-00236434 experiment I have a system, where CSTR which is the exchanging mass with in other CSTR
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00271-00236434-00237190 is not a dare volume do not forget it. This exchanging happening earlier dead volume there
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00272-00237190-00237691 is 1 line that head drawn. Now, these are arrow which is going a hence in a arrow going
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00273-00237691-00237996 here right. If a right un steady state balance for this
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00274-00237996-00238564 non-reactive condition, because it is a tracer that is going again is tracer that is that
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00275-00238564-00239211 of that have that is going in. So, if I right unstudied state balance from both the reactors
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00276-00239211-00240103 and converted it 2 beta alpha tau in k, I get expression like this tau alpha you can
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00277-00240103-00241042 derive it on own right now, I get just right it directly do show you what explain or other
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00278-00241042-00241784 demonstrate how similar the entire excise is compare to the earlier 1.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00279-00241784-00242794 So, this is for this reactor 1 for 2, then will be another equations tau 1 minus alpha
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00280-00242794-00244307 get is 1 minus alpha d CT2 by dt is equal to beta CT1 minus beta CT2; every terms else
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00281-00244307-00245271 something. So, you can image very well imaging how this equation come guess the great of
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00282-00245271-00245986 is coming in going out accumulation similar the happening here. So, but then now what
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00283-00245986-00246504 is happening there is like you have 2 equations there coupled.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00284-00246504-00247282 Because, CT2 happening here and CT1 is happening here. So, I can’t independently solve them,
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00285-00247282-00247992 so I to solve them together I have to solve them together is a set of o d is to be solve
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00286-00247992-00248792 together. You can use numerical technique are 1 can do it analytically also right and
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00287-00248792-00250169 get a values of alpha and beta. Now, the in earlier case it was quite easy for else to
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00288-00250169-00250832 get values of alpha and beta. Because, to a linear plot we float rate some a ln CT0
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00289-00250832-00251308 divided by CT minus something versus time. Then, that float slow by inter side gave a
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00290-00251308-00252040 some values of the alpha and beta here, is going to a bit difficult. Because, I have
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00291-00252040-00252832 o d is I can even get some equation after solving this after solving this I get some
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00292-00252832-00253723 equation and that equation analytical expression for CT1. The CT1 something that is coming
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00293-00253723-00254126 out and I need to compare.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00294-00254126-00255570 So, this float of CT1 versus time right I may see something like this I get just giving
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00295-00255570-00256209 a some picture this guess something the it that CSTR is known go like this. I will get
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00296-00256209-00256828 value at 0 was very closely I will get value at 0 also very close to t is equal to 0 right.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00297-00256828-00257713 I will get something like this this is assume that, this is by experiment and by solving
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00298-00257713-00258558 this equations I will get some behavior. Now, these equations if I want to solve these
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00299-00258558-00259419 equations I need to have well is beta and alpha. So, procedure may be you assume to
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00300-00259419-00260128 value of alpha and beta you make and a behavior like this; which is much different from this.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00301-00260128-00261011 So, there is some error right and this error we need to minimize you minimize it is in
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00302-00261011-00261615 such away or other assume the values of alpha and beta in such a way, that this error is
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00303-00261615-00262320 minimize right. I thing we are seen in this before also you have to high use in risk were
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00304-00262320-00262828 optimization in technique. So, it is in a numerical technique it is not
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00305-00262828-00263376 so easy to determine the values of alpha and beta and this particular k with I do not state
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00306-00263376-00263968 for linearly relationship I cannot those in equations. So, that way this particular already
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00307-00263968-00264543 slightly complicated compare to the earlier 1 by method procedure risk quite similar.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00308-00264543-00265327 So, go on changing the values of alpha and beta systematically there are techniques available.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00309-00265327-00266076 Such that, this error is minimize a lease square error minimize at me CT1 predicted
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00310-00266076-00267097 minus CT1 experimental square divided off course, you can normalize it CT1 experiment
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00311-00267097-00267774 square if this this is minimize sub this is we are to minimize this for the values of
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00312-00267774-00268247 alpha and beta otherwise, becomes a optimizations problem.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00313-00268247-00268941 So, get a values of alpha and beta in such a way that this is minimize this function
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00314-00268941-00269668 is minimize. And you can do it using software or other you can be solver and they can optimizer
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00315-00269668-00270411 lease square method, which uses lease square method and you know y square and y why called
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00316-00270411-00270965 in this square method in order square is because later I do not want to consider the sign of
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00317-00270965-00271324 the error. Otherwise, 2 error may compare side each other
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00318-00271324-00271970 and they make give you the function to be there may side function is 0, but that may
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00319-00271970-00272503 not be situation much away from the actual real values that is why square it make sure
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00320-00272503-00273642 that you other positive values determine alpha and beta. So, like this they can be different
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00321-00273642-00274160 situation that you make come across a simple scenario now there are many possibilities
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00322-00274160-00274969 how do a identify what kind of model I may I should go for from the v curve itself.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00323-00274969-00275775 So, let us considered see c situation are I have a tubler reactor, but not a simple
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00324-00275775-00276241 tubular reactor were I just have 1 inlet. There are 2 in latest the action of A plus
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00325-00276241-00277209 B giving C B is coming this way as judge or along the verify it. So, I have I get showing
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00326-00277209-00277759 2 judge, but I can the multiple judge along the circumference and it is 1 react an coming
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00327-00277759-00278169 in this A and all B going this way this is reason why.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00328-00278169-00278819 Because, I want these to mix we get well mix here both the as, then come which are the
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00329-00278819-00279285 there are some were only b remains or only a remains them is the problem, because it
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00330-00279285-00279844 may go under go side reaction. So, in this zone I want them to mix the rally and later
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00331-00279844-00280307 on I do not have to any problem. Let I get both together are in a flux flow manner once
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00332-00280307-00281021 then mix plug now this is 1 reactor. How do model this reactor? It is very simple
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00333-00281021-00281984 does not it if I the fool that if I this do a tracer experiment on this that means, in
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00334-00281984-00282641 nonreactive conditions suppose an inducted tracer at a inlet, what will I see at outlet?
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00335-00282641-00283156 There is a material flowing like this know I get this injecting tracer. Now, this reaction
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00336-00283156-00283799 and this sending some and in art inlet in this; flow pattern is similar when the reaction
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00337-00283799-00284524 is taking this what is have what see here, I inducting tracer a plus what do I see here?
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00338-00284524-00285419 If it was a simple plug flow tubler reactor I see a plus at a time tau right. But now,
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00339-00285419-00285943 because this some mixing happening I want to see the something be front. So, let us
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00340-00285943-00286649 assume that this part of the reactor is well makes to this behaves that the CSTR and did
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00341-00286649-00287065 behave like this particular part behavior the plug flow react. So, what I get known
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00342-00287065-00288104 the see is initially at this point suppose I take measurements I will see CSTR type behavior
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00343-00288104-00289224 right this is the CSTR. And here it’s PFR. So, after this it is going to behave like
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00344-00289224-00289927 a PFR, so this a this particular response is going to come out at this point exacted
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00345-00289927-00290709 as after the time interval equivalent the resistance times spent here. So, the behavior
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00346-00290709-00292313 is going to the like this, so if I see an E curve or c curve whatever like this combination
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00347-00292313-00293064 of a PFR and CSTR. And series off course, we are to remember 1 thing whether it’s
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00348-00293064-00293583 first the PFR or CSTR, because both cases you are going to get a same e curve.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00349-00293583-00294244 Then, you not thing about what is the real situation now, I know that I get sending judge
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00350-00294244-00294951 here, so definitely first part is CSTR. So, without knowing this just base on I cannot
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00351-00294951-00295509 make a reactor model. Then many possibility is of combination this reactors that can give
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00352-00295509-00296120 raise the small curve. So, 1 e curve is likely do give you defined reactor models, but knowing
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00353-00296120-00296748 more about the real reactor you can short less them and come off with a final model.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00354-00296748-00297392 So, for this particular case my it curves this is a simple late network is this a CSTR
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00355-00297392-00298090 followed by PFR. Once I know this, I can definitely find out conversion what is the parameter
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00356-00298090-00298723 for this model? There is only 1 parameter here I know total value how much out the total
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00357-00298723-00299702 volume is covered by another each taken off by the CSTR and how much of it is PFR. That
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00358-00299702-00300543 is only parameter now it is a 1 parameter model, but if for some reason I see some dates
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00359-00300543-00300838 gone here. So that means, area under the curve for the
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00360-00300838-00301944 e curve is not 1 right. It tracers still comes out like it keep coming out long time any
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00361-00301944-00302658 under curve calculated based on total value is not matching on that. That means, there
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00362-00302658-00303274 some dead volume so fine that means, some dead volume I can say, that is dead volume
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00363-00303274-00303997 here not here is a really actor. So, this is dead volume here that is how you looking
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00364-00303997-00304675 at it, then the dead volume becomes another parameters alpha something that use before.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00365-00304675-00305363 So, that is why that is how will look at different types of reactors and at the same time from
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00366-00305363-00305953 the e curve or c curve I can very well gets some idea about what kind of flow patterns
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00367-00305953-00306329 you may have inside the reactor otherwise.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00368-00306329-00307159 So, there are many possibilities just 1 of them you have a tubler reactor and some streams
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00369-00307159-00307880 a lagging behind some stream the going hide from. So, it gets a big this divided for some
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00370-00307880-00308665 reason this is going very fast and this is going slow. What is the model for this? A
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00371-00308665-00309614 model lase you have a feed set get divided in to PFRs right is again, 1 parameter model
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00372-00309614-00310392 how much goes here, how much goes here. This 2 how much goes here, how much goes here and
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00373-00310392-00310809 volume of this, so again is a 2 parameter model.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00374-00310809-00311619 These a possibility that you have something like this mixing happening here and this is
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00375-00311619-00313329 going strait. So, you this is equivalent to PFR and CSTR in parallel right again 2 parameters,
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00376-00313329-00314435 how much goes here and what is the ratio here the 1 units right now. So, many such scenarios
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00377-00314435-00315050 you can have even more complicated that you may have some 3 o CSTR in series in the then
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00378-00315050-00315535 there is 1 plane PFR so many things happening depending on what kind of situation you are
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00379-00315535-00315779 in. Normally for a chemical plan our reactor are
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00380-00315779-00316330 very well shake reactor, but if a talking about some natural reactor reaction taking
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00381-00316330-00316993 place in space or reacts taking place underground, that case geometry is not in your hand. Then,
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00382-00316993-00317705 that case that to make assumption or other it can be a more complicated complex network
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00383-00317705-00318171 of different ideal reactors and by pass, there volume so on.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00384-00318171-00318801 What is the key? Is a tracer experiment the e curve, the c curve, tracer experiment you
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00385-00318801-00319464 should learn to read the tracer experiment result properly. If that happens then you
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00386-00319464-00320034 job is easy off course, mathematically treatment is something that you can definitely do, but
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00387-00320034-00320472 an solving the equation numerically an all the many to take help of software is on, but
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00388-00320472-00321053 method log is very clear. So, it’s a tracer experiment that gives
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00389-00321053-00321629 in idea about to the reactor, behavior as for is the flow pattern is concerned. So,
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00390-00321629-00322439 this is the all about how we use multi parameter models for real reactors an shown you 2 parameter
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00391-00322439-00323421 model here, but you can very well imagine scenario you can have. Now, is same case here
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00392-00323421-00323995 let for example in this case, like you have 2 stream giving, but you may have another
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00393-00323995-00324584 see other some part of the reactor were will have an velocity.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00394-00324584-00325659 So, will have third PFR in series so and, then the parameter would increase, as simple
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00395-00325659-00326332 as that how number of parameter it is will grow that will depend on the complex city.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00396-00326332-00327390 So, first thing is you need to come off with the proper reactor or multi zonal model on
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00397-00327390-00327836 network. How do you do that? That 2 things that are required for this first is your e
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00398-00327836-00328522 curve tracer experiment and a knowledge of the system as a said only curve can give raise
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00399-00328522-00329161 to multiple networks giving the same e curve right out of this multiple networks, whether
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00400-00329161-00330014 it is first CSTR and then PFR that I would know base on some knowledge of the system
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00401-00330014-00330822 of react the use. These 2 will tell me of this 2 help me formulate
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00402-00330822-00331642 a network once you have the network, right down balancing equations get expression for
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00403-00331642-00332530 the conversion. And from in that expression you will have the parameters for the network
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00404-00332530-00332870 those parameters at to be determine through tracer experiment.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00405-00332870-00334961 So, just right down thickly what it is formulate a model this is going typically going to be a network
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00406-00334961-00336555 which will have CSTR, PFR, bypass, dead volume, you not seen many other case is recycle, exchange,
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00407-00336555-00337858 many features possibility who will this is based on what? This is based on e curve or
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00408-00337858-00339535 tracer experiment and knowledge of the reactor system. Why do say system? Not just reactor geometry, but lase
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00409-00339535-00340313 a where is the out late nodal all this feel with matter. So, once you have once you formulate of a
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00410-00340313-00341595 model, network write balance equation and get X conversion you make it expression for
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00411-00341595-00342784 a these are you are to solve this equations numerically, in terms of model parameters
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00412-00342784-00343634 for example: alpha, beta and so on right.
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00413-00343634-00346460 A third step would be get parameters from the tracer experiments and, then evaluate X. Now, this step may
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00414-00346460-00348619 need use of optimizations solvers least square whatever. This the overall procedure a hope
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00415-00348619-00349704 this is clear were how to corporate considered known ideality in the real reactors and predict
QPC7ct1F_Uk-00416-00349704-00350249 the right conversion with the help of e curve. Thank you very much
QRAjDPb7qJU-00000-00000000-00000452 hi YouTube and welcome back to another video my name is Aron with 3tailsrv.com
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QTjGVfRK_uE-00000-00000000-00000225 Disappointment in the Game of Life!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00001-00000225-00000399 Let's get this over with!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00002-00000399-00000705 Seriously, who the hell made this movie? Cos it sure wasn't Illumination!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00003-00000705-00000886 3 years ago, holy f**k
QTjGVfRK_uE-00004-00000886-00001354 Minion Shenanigans, GobblyGook, Look at use, We're so quirky! uWu
QTjGVfRK_uE-00005-00001427-00001522 Goyalz?! (Girls)
QTjGVfRK_uE-00006-00001522-00001848 It's genuinely chilling to stare into the eye of the beast.....
QTjGVfRK_uE-00007-00001848-00002351 .....and remember that this is the exact point where it all went wrong.
QTjGVfRK_uE-00008-00002351-00002676 The most amazing character of all time....
QTjGVfRK_uE-00009-00002676-00002783 Vector!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00010-00002783-00002920 I have severe brain rot
QTjGVfRK_uE-00011-00002920-00003061 Flight Suit! *Laughs*
QTjGVfRK_uE-00012-00003061-00003694 I completely trust the integrity of the studio that brought us Hop and The Secret Life of Pets 2 and The Emoji Mov-
QTjGVfRK_uE-00013-00003694-00003866 Wait, that wasn't them. Could've fooled me!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00014-00003866-00004047 The Vector Grimwalker Theory
QTjGVfRK_uE-00015-00004047-00004245 BUT HEY! That's just a theory
QTjGVfRK_uE-00016-00004245-00004354 BUT HEY! That's Just an objective fact!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00017-00004354-00004464 Danny kind of FORGOT ABOUT
QTjGVfRK_uE-00018-00004464-00004608 Well Yes, but actually no
QTjGVfRK_uE-00019-00004608-00004709 *Tim Allen Grunt*
QTjGVfRK_uE-00020-00004709-00004823 I know, Tom Allen!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00021-00004823-00005141 The elephant even dabs at the end so that's how you know it's really good!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00022-00005141-00005513 He's canonically dead and that is just the funniest thing in the world to me.
QTjGVfRK_uE-00023-00005513-00005673 That Doesn't Make Sense!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00024-00005673-00006064 The downward spiral officially begins now....
QTjGVfRK_uE-00025-00006064-00006543 *DOWNWARD SPIRAL*
QTjGVfRK_uE-00026-00006543-00006620 GOYEEALZ?!?!?
QTjGVfRK_uE-00027-00006620-00006843 El Macho. That's Epic!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00028-00006843-00007079 Guess we gotta watch something good instead!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00029-00007079-00007337 Sing, you'd think it killed their Grandma, or something.
QTjGVfRK_uE-00030-00007337-00007698 Look, if this movie had to exist to get him cast as Elton John, then so be it!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00031-00007698-00007955 Get to the musical numbers already so I can turn this off
QTjGVfRK_uE-00032-00007955-00008069 Fuuuuuuuuun
QTjGVfRK_uE-00033-00008069-00008285 NO, That's Too Hard uwu
QTjGVfRK_uE-00034-00008285-00008509 MINIONS: THE RISE OF GRU, BABY!!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00035-00008509-00008664 #MINIONSSWEEP
QTjGVfRK_uE-00036-00008664-00008816 #BESTMOVIEEVER
QTjGVfRK_uE-00037-00008816-00008953 #IWANNADIE
QTjGVfRK_uE-00038-00008953-00009089 It was so fun to....
QTjGVfRK_uE-00039-00009089-00009265 P A Y  F O R  O U R  T I C K E T S
QTjGVfRK_uE-00040-00009265-00009442 Dr. Nefario....
QTjGVfRK_uE-00041-00009442-00009607 Dr. Nefario....the...the Bank Guy.......
QTjGVfRK_uE-00042-00009607-00009960 Dr. Nefario....the...the Bank Guy.......the.....Anti Villain League.....Guy.....
QTjGVfRK_uE-00043-00009960-00010096 Everyone's Favourites!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00044-00010096-00010146 NO
QTjGVfRK_uE-00045-00010146-00010452 It's the most brilliant cameo ever! Bravo, Vince!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00046-00010452-00010590 It's the f**king Mona Lisa!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00047-00010590-00010945 CANDY LAND IS NOT A REAL BOARD GAME. PLAY OTHER BOARD GAMES.
QTjGVfRK_uE-00048-00010945-00011143 Despicable M3 
QTjGVfRK_uE-00049-00011143-00011613 It's on like Donkey Kong, which is probably foreshadowing something, I don't know.
QTjGVfRK_uE-00050-00011613-00011705 That's pretty epic!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00051-00011705-00011777 G O Y A L Z ? ! !
QTjGVfRK_uE-00052-00011777-00011962 D  E  S  P  I  C  A  B  L  E    M  E
QTjGVfRK_uE-00053-00011962-00012508 This is such a good movie guys! WOW I had the time of my life watching these movies!  :(
QTjGVfRK_uE-00054-00012508-00012934 The froze Dr. Nefario in Carbonite cos they didn't know what to do with him in this movie (YO HOLY SH*T HE DEAD)
QTjGVfRK_uE-00055-00012934-00013046 That's Incredible!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00056-00013046-00013126 G  o  Y  e  E  a  L  z  Z  !  ?  !    
QTjGVfRK_uE-00057-00013126-00013265 WOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO-
QTjGVfRK_uE-00058-00013265-00013401 He's a great film composer.....
QTjGVfRK_uE-00059-00013401-00013654 Why did he waste his talents on this movie?
QTjGVfRK_uE-00060-00013654-00013922 Haha pets and owners loving each other go brrrr
QTjGVfRK_uE-00061-00013922-00014013 Sausage Party
QTjGVfRK_uE-00062-00014013-00014090 He's Dead
QTjGVfRK_uE-00063-00014090-00014421 This is a Kids Movie so we gotta be dumb and stupid and...
QTjGVfRK_uE-00064-00014421-00014833 ...Haha Funny joke with pets and stupid 24/7 with no BREAKS!!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00065-00014833-00014926 NO Actually
QTjGVfRK_uE-00066-00014926-00015073 THEY TRACK SH*T DOWN?!?!?!?!?!!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00067-00015073-00015270 There are so many LAYERS!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00068-00015270-00015718 It's a genuinely dystopian concept brought to life by our good friends at Illumination!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00069-00015718-00015987 It was just SO GOOD and NOT SH*TTY!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00070-00015987-00016323 WHO MADE THIS STUPID-ASS PIECE OF F**K MOVIE?!?!?!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00071-00016323-00016500 The Once-ler is Sexy
QTjGVfRK_uE-00072-00016500-00016566 It's a tie
QTjGVfRK_uE-00073-00016566-00016674 Oh my GOD!   X(
QTjGVfRK_uE-00074-00016674-00016974 She tries to hang them and that was my favourite part of the movie...
QTjGVfRK_uE-00075-00016974-00017185 IT GETS WORSE THAN THIIIIIS!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00076-00017185-00017305 I T  D O E S N ' T  W O R K
QTjGVfRK_uE-00077-00017305-00017425 HOLT F**KBALLS!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00078-00017425-00017806 Finn McMissle! Who'd probably mistake a FIRE HYDRANT for being a secret agent!!!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00079-00017806-00017925 HUHUHUHUHUH
QTjGVfRK_uE-00080-00017925-00018041 F**K all the way off!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00081-00018041-00018166 You underestimate my power
QTjGVfRK_uE-00082-00018166-00018240 You underestimate my BOMB (what?)
QTjGVfRK_uE-00083-00018240-00018290 BOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOM
QTjGVfRK_uE-00084-00018290-00018462 I'm excited cos I hate myself!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00085-00018462-00018754 The Tiny Dog is not longer voiced by a sex offender
QTjGVfRK_uE-00086-00018754-00019004 Somebody stop Illumination before they kill again!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00087-00019004-00019399 This empty f**king void of quote-on-quote ENTERTAINMENT!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00088-00019399-00019556 Bananamania Cucumber-Snatch
QTjGVfRK_uE-00089-00019556-00019747 *Booing*
QTjGVfRK_uE-00090-00019747-00019848 What is this sh*t?!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00091-00019848-00020172 The Jim Carrey Grinch was a f**king menace to society!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00092-00020172-00020328 Oh Nooooooooooo! :(
QTjGVfRK_uE-00093-00020328-00020612 Truly transcendent awfulness!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00094-00020612-00020935 This movie clearly influenced Whiplash and Succession.
QTjGVfRK_uE-00095-00020935-00021571 Two pieces of art that PAIL in comparison to the sheer cinematic masterpiece that they shamelessly ripped off!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00096-00021571-00021702 You need to S T O P  T H I S!!!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00097-00021702-00022180 Did nobody on the set of Knight Rider tell David Hasselhoff that this show wasn't real?
QTjGVfRK_uE-00098-00022180-00022592 I think his brains might have gotten fried when he got hit with that blast in The SpongeBob Movie...
QTjGVfRK_uE-00099-00022592-00022876 Sniff her hair? What a cool character!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00100-00022876-00023043 That's Eeeeeevil!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00101-00023043-00023178 What a happy ending...
QTjGVfRK_uE-00102-00023178-00023313 WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE MOTHERF**KER?!!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00103-00023595-00023787 I'm Free! I'm Free!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00104-00023994-00024044 f*ck
QTjGVfRK_uE-00105-00024044-00024222 Vector is CLEARLY PLAYING THE WII!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00106-00024222-00024505 The Minions, the MASCOT of this company...
QTjGVfRK_uE-00107-00024505-00024749 Their only article of clothing is.....
QTjGVfRK_uE-00108-00024749-00024879 OVERALLS
QTjGVfRK_uE-00109-00024879-00025035 And their name starts with...
QTjGVfRK_uE-00110-00025035-00025114 M
QTjGVfRK_uE-00111-00025114-00025271 F**kin' Watergate, probably....
QTjGVfRK_uE-00112-00025271-00025629 I expect it to be a Magnificent Sh*tshow!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00113-00025629-00025846 No No NO! Don't Die, Schaff, PLEASE!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00114-00025846-00026008 I'M NOT DYING, YOU IDIOT!!
QTjGVfRK_uE-00115-00026008-00026976 *Outro*
QTjGVfRK_uE-00116-00026976-00027035 G            O               Y           A            L           Z                ?            !
QTkKEwUZzdo-00000-00000368-00001138 There is a longing that we have in our hearts when we think of somebody passing away and never see
QTkKEwUZzdo-00001-00001139-00001688 them again or whatever. There is a sense of loss, a sense of sadness that comes up
QTkKEwUZzdo-00002-00001688-00002044 because somehow that connection and that love
QTkKEwUZzdo-00003-00002044-00002390 got associated with those bodies and those
QTkKEwUZzdo-00004-00002390-00002738 memories and then it seems a sad thing
QTkKEwUZzdo-00005-00002738-00003047 to never see that face again, never see that
QTkKEwUZzdo-00006-00003047-00003451 smile again never feel those arms and be hugged again
QTkKEwUZzdo-00007-00003468-00003947 in that same way. And to me this is all part
QTkKEwUZzdo-00008-00003968-00004534 of Jesus helping us slowly, slowly get into a deeper purpose
QTkKEwUZzdo-00009-00004534-00004948 to transfer the love to get deeper and
QTkKEwUZzdo-00010-00004948-00005318 deeper into this unconditional agape universal love
QTkKEwUZzdo-00011-00005322-00005558 which knows no end and no limit.
QTkKEwUZzdo-00012-00005558-00005744 So, I've always seen
QTkKEwUZzdo-00013-00005744-00005948 those connections like you're
QTkKEwUZzdo-00014-00005948-00006214 describing with your brother is
QTkKEwUZzdo-00015-00006216-00006634 that's just another reminder and another step of love
QTkKEwUZzdo-00016-00006634-00006914 true love coming closer
QTkKEwUZzdo-00017-00006914-00007318 to us,  it's almost like we draw forth these reflections
QTkKEwUZzdo-00018-00007320-00007530 and instead of
QTkKEwUZzdo-00019-00007530-00007689 looking at it from the perspective of
QTkKEwUZzdo-00020-00007690-00008023 loss, which is how the ego sees it
QTkKEwUZzdo-00021-00008023-00008469 like, wow! that was spectacular but it is sad that it's over.
QTkKEwUZzdo-00022-00008469-00008868 Spirit is coming around saying you can feel the gratitude and the
QTkKEwUZzdo-00023-00008868-00009312 love for that love coming closer
QTkKEwUZzdo-00024-00009313-00009688 closer into awareness.  And  it's very optimistic
QTkKEwUZzdo-00025-00009688-00010069 and I feel that gratitude with every pet that I had
QTkKEwUZzdo-00026-00010069-00010294 every animal, every relationship, every
QTkKEwUZzdo-00027-00010294-00010526 time I think of somebody
QTkKEwUZzdo-00028-00010530-00011050 it's like this coming closer and closer to this never ending love.
QVXsVq5iEkE-00000-00000416-00002317 Lovely couple .. .
QW8loH6qpJE-00000-00000454-00000610 some
QW8loH6qpJE-00001-00001545-00001686 would
QW8loH6qpJE-00002-00002567-00002705 go
QW8loH6qpJE-00003-00003466-00003601 their
QW8loH6qpJE-00004-00004392-00004539 than
QW8loH6qpJE-00005-00005210-00005354 he
QW8loH6qpJE-00006-00005928-00006067 in
QW8loH6qpJE-00007-00006717-00006866 had
QW8loH6qpJE-00008-00007668-00007833 first
QW8loH6qpJE-00009-00008614-00008757 do
QW8loH6qpJE-00010-00009507-00009666 find
QW8loH6qpJE-00011-00010372-00010518 see
QW8loH6qpJE-00012-00011214-00011359 make
QW8loH6qpJE-00013-00012119-00012273 was
QW8loH6qpJE-00014-00013001-00013149 been
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