pgpcW5lv-hy-00000-00003964-00004108 hello... any buddy in there pgpcW5lv-hy-00002-00004328-00004722 i lost my way, can i come in for some time pgpcW5lv-hy-00003-00005368-00005636 any buddy in there, please let me come in pgpcW5lv-hy-00004-00006388-00006564 Pleaseee ... Open the door, Let me pgpcW5lv-hy-00005-00006622-00006695 (female Voice from inside ) Not Much room for you to stay.. pgpcW5lv-hy-00006-00006768-00007194 Please..i am not gona stay for long.. i will leave after rains stops pgpcW5lv-hy-00007-00007194-00007523 Ant to participate but have no place here, where you sit pgpcW5lv-hy-00008-00007573-00007998 i will Sit anywhere but please open the door first pgpcW5lv-hy-00009-00008059-00008560 i am too wet i will fall down any time pgpcW5lv-hy-00010-00008636-00009464 i thing you alone inside, There is no reason to fear, i am a good person , i am not a thief. pgpcW5lv-hy-00011-00009572-00010236 I stayed alone in the forest, what do you think i am afraid of thieves and robbers. pgpcW5lv-hy-00012-00010312-00010848 what happen if i am a women if i twist your hand, you can't even move. leave the rest. ... pgpcW5lv-hy-00013-00010920-00011032 (She let him in) pgpcW5lv-hy-00014-00011084-00011492 remove your wet cloths and let them dry on the plank and sit near the fire.. pgpcW5lv-hy-00015-00011648-00012540 Thank you So Much mam, if you wouldn't let me come in, i could have died. pgpcW5lv-hy-00016-00012574-00012890 after seeing this kind of rain and darkness, you shouldn't be here. pgpcW5lv-hy-00017-00012891-00013774 ya.. your right but i have some urgent work finish and i was thinking rain will get over soon but.. He touched me on the way... pgpcW5lv-hy-00018-00013804-00014052 hmm you have long way to go. pgpcW5lv-hy-00019-00014090-00014763 ya... i lost my way so.. but after stopping the rain, i will look for my way pgpcW5lv-hy-00020-00015060-00015632 your stay alone here in this dark forest, i amazed!! pgpcW5lv-hy-00021-00015756-00015972 alone? i am living with my husband. pgpcW5lv-hy-00022-00016066-00016269 ohh ok, so he is out of town today ? pgpcW5lv-hy-00023-00016328-00016474 no he is in there pgpcW5lv-hy-00024-00016552-00016714 sleeping on bed pgpcW5lv-hy-00025-00016746-00016870 (whispering) is it so... pgpcW5lv-hy-00026-00016920-00017152 oh he is here even i thought so.. pgpcW5lv-hy-00027-00017206-00017734 sleeping... sleeping like he will never wake up. pgpcW5lv-hy-00028-00017742-00017838 What...? pgpcW5lv-hy-00029-00017848-00018110 He died this evening pgpcW5lv-hy-00030-00019730-00020026 you still sitting here, you should have call some one pgpcW5lv-hy-00031-00020038-00020184 what should i do. pgpcW5lv-hy-00032-00020224-00020582 its heavily raining outside and i am alone here. what i am gonna do. pgpcW5lv-hy-00033-00020622-00020862 But still you have to so something.. pgpcW5lv-hy-00034-00020900-00021156 What would you do if you are in my place? pgpcW5lv-hy-00035-00021174-00021366 and however he didn't like me pgpcW5lv-hy-00036-00021452-00021778 After dying also he never liked that wife has touched him pgpcW5lv-hy-00037-00024020-00024402 it's not good, we can't sit ruthless. pgpcW5lv-hy-00038-00024576-00024834 Why... are you afraid...? pgpcW5lv-hy-00039-00024950-00025078 fear why so ? pgpcW5lv-hy-00040-00025192-00025568 and what dead man will do ...? pgpcW5lv-hy-00041-00025894-00026044 you look brave... pgpcW5lv-hy-00042-00026118-00026392 otherwise you never choose this route. pgpcW5lv-hy-00043-00026470-00026654 are you still feeling cold? pgpcW5lv-hy-00044-00026708-00026883 do you want a cigarette for a smoke? pgpcW5lv-hy-00045-00027012-00027100 yes i do but.. pgpcW5lv-hy-00046-00027177-00027532 I have some, but all are wet by rain pgpcW5lv-hy-00047-00027742-00027906 I have my husband's pipe for smoke if you want pgpcW5lv-hy-00048-00027958-00028008 no no it's ok. pgpcW5lv-hy-00049-00028064-00028170 how can i ? pgpcW5lv-hy-00050-00028354-00028570 And does not require any pgpcW5lv-hy-00051-00028752-00028950 if feel sleepy, you can pgpcW5lv-hy-00052-00029039-00029183 I will wake you in the morning pgpcW5lv-hy-00053-00029344-00029416 no.. no... pgpcW5lv-hy-00054-00029466-00029726 In this situation how I can sleeeep. pgpcW5lv-hy-00055-00030008-00030164 could help me? pgpcW5lv-hy-00056-00030264-00030314 yes.. pgpcW5lv-hy-00057-00030439-00030536 please tell me pgpcW5lv-hy-00058-00030608-00031212 could you please sit here, my brother stays nearby I will get him here. pgpcW5lv-hy-00059-00031348-00031458 yeah sure, i will sit pgpcW5lv-hy-00060-00032180-00032245 mam .... pgpcW5lv-hy-00061-00032312-00032864 I was saying, why are you going, tell me the route, I will go. pgpcW5lv-hy-00062-00032918-00033644 already you had lost your way, how will you find it. be seated, I'll go quickly and come back. pgpcW5lv-hy-00063-00038774-00038902 why are you afraid ? pgpcW5lv-hy-00064-00039034-00039190 you know very well pgpcW5lv-hy-00065-00039310-00039502 a dead man can't do anything. pgpcW5lv-hy-00066-00039538-00039816 but.. but... your dead right... pgpcW5lv-hy-00067-00039884-00040052 yes ... i was dead. pgpcW5lv-hy-00068-00040100-00040488 poor people like us.. we have to die every day for food. pgpcW5lv-hy-00069-00040562-00041016 we cannot live in this forest only on cattle flee, pgpcW5lv-hy-00070-00041108-00041352 we have to do thief business like this .. pgpcW5lv-hy-00071-00041390-00041618 hmm come on now give whatever you have... pgpcW5lv-hy-00072-00041776-00041874 good pgpcW5lv-hy-00073-00041950-00042134 what a great plan you have pgpcW5lv-hy-00074-00042264-00042314 good pgpcW5lv-hy-00075-00042404-00042612 you have a great brain to do this kind of stuff pgpcW5lv-hy-00076-00042662-00042712 and ... pgpcW5lv-hy-00077-00042820-00043024 how many people has been robbed by you ? pgpcW5lv-hy-00078-00043058-00043132 shut up!!! pgpcW5lv-hy-00079-00043268-00043396 don't talk too much pgpcW5lv-hy-00080-00043510-00043618 or else i will kill you pgpcW5lv-hy-00081-00043756-00043980 give me what you have and leave... pgpcW5lv-hy-00082-00044050-00044100 nah pgpcW5lv-hy-00083-00044220-00044428 i am not gonna give you anything pgpcW5lv-hy-00084-00044570-00044662 Great!!! pgpcW5lv-hy-00085-00044806-00044974 I have seen lots of people pgpcW5lv-hy-00086-00045104-00045512 after seeing my dead body walking.. pgpcW5lv-hy-00087-00045590-00045790 most of the people fed down ... pgpcW5lv-hy-00088-00045936-00046424 and then just take everything they have and throw them long in the forest. pgpcW5lv-hy-00089-00046474-00046588 but you are brave man!! pgpcW5lv-hy-00090-00046624-00046796 your the only one ...you're not scared of me. pgpcW5lv-hy-00091-00046852-00047146 and that's why I am giving you last chance pgpcW5lv-hy-00092-00047200-00047448 Come on give me a search and start walking pgpcW5lv-hy-00093-00047684-00047782 that is not possible pgpcW5lv-hy-00094-00047866-00048018 I will start walking.. pgpcW5lv-hy-00095-00048078-00048254 will not give you any thing pgpcW5lv-hy-00096-00048340-00048510 i am gonna kill you now .. pgpcW5lv-hy-00097-00048640-00048772 i seen lot like this pgpcW5lv-hy-00098-00048806-00048914 do you now what is this pgpcW5lv-hy-00099-00048966-00049092 I have an axe pgpcW5lv-hy-00100-00049138-00049314 i had killed lion with this pgpcW5lv-hy-00101-00049330-00049406 might be. pgpcW5lv-hy-00102-00049456-00049692 give me the money or i will kill you. pgpcW5lv-hy-00103-00049722-00050134 you have a great body but... I don't think you can fight pgpcW5lv-hy-00104-00050208-00050328 who said that ? pgpcW5lv-hy-00105-00050882-00051080 its your last chance pgpcW5lv-hy-00106-00051162-00051329 you want to live or not... pgpcW5lv-hy-00107-00051374-00051560 I heard a lot like this pgpcW5lv-hy-00108-00051576-00051626 GUN FIRE!!! pgpcW5lv-hy-00109-00052914-00053072 Very Good pgpcW5lv-hy-00110-00053284-00053424 you not lost your way pgpcW5lv-hy-00111-00053578-00053708 so your police man pgpcW5lv-hy-00112-00053938-00054064 you are brave man pgpcW5lv-hy-00113-00054255-00054566 lots of police man searching for me pgpcW5lv-hy-00114-00054688-00054755 but pgpcW5lv-hy-00115-00054820-00054994 you got me!! pgpcW5lv-hy-00116-00055140-00055241 great job pgpcW5lv-hy-00117-00055448-00055602 you have a courage pgpcW5lv-hy-00118-00055850-00056088 its hard to find people like you now days. pgpcW5lv-hy-00119-00056148-00056372 don't try to run bhalya or I will kill you. pgpcW5lv-hy-00120-00056436-00056541 lets see... pgpcW5lv-hy-00121-00056658-00056734 catch me.... pgpcW5lv-hy-00122-00056824-00056874 Gun Fire!!! pgpcW5lv-hy-00123-00056874-00056938 Gun Fire!!! pgpcW5lv-hy-00124-00056988-00057078 Gun Fire!!! pgpcW5lv-hy-00125-00057128-00057208 Gun Fire!!! qoiqfL2oAC8-00000-00000192-00000592 LITTLE People Big World fans have slammed Matt Roloff's 'manipulative' girlfriend qoiqfL2oAC8-00001-00000592-00001048 Caryn Candler for 'ruining' Zach's chance to buy the north side of the family farm. qoiqfL2oAC8-00002-00001048-00001304 Viewers criticized 53-year-old Caryn for her qoiqfL2oAC8-00003-00001304-00001623 interference as Zach, 32, explained how negotiations fell through. qoiqfL2oAC8-00004-00001696-00002104 On tonight's premiere episode of Little People Big World, Zach revealed why talks had broken qoiqfL2oAC8-00005-00002104-00002496 down between he and his dad, 60. "All of a sudden he makes excuses, qoiqfL2oAC8-00006-00002496-00002928 and reasons why we're not good enough to run the farm... I was offended by the feeling of, qoiqfL2oAC8-00007-00002928-00003311 'you're missing something Zach, whether you don't have the money or the skill set'". qoiqfL2oAC8-00008-00003368-00003711 He added: "The price he is quoting is more than I can afford... he went qoiqfL2oAC8-00009-00003711-00004168 beyond the normal appreciation." Zach also said that he felt Caryn's qoiqfL2oAC8-00010-00004168-00004552 involvement "altered the meeting" and that she was the one who said "this is over". qoiqfL2oAC8-00011-00004624-00004960 Taking to Reddit, many angry fans spoke out against Caryn, qoiqfL2oAC8-00012-00004960-00005448 who is Matt's girlfriend of five years. One wrote: "Caryn seriously needs to back qoiqfL2oAC8-00013-00005448-00005848 off! I get that they are 'life partners' but it’s not her property, she shouldn’t qoiqfL2oAC8-00014-00005848-00006416 have been part of any negotiation meetings!" Another agreed: "Caryn looked bad here. Honestly qoiqfL2oAC8-00015-00006416-00006823 I don’t even think it’s that unreasonable for Matt to include her, but she should still know qoiqfL2oAC8-00016-00006823-00007184 that she’s not an equal party in this and she needed to take a step way back." qoiqfL2oAC8-00017-00007280-00007616 A third questioned: "Wonder where the hell Caryn gets the audacity." qoiqfL2oAC8-00018-00007695-00008200 One raged: "Caryn is so god d**n fake on this show. Might be the fakest person ever qoiqfL2oAC8-00019-00008200-00008408 to appear on LPBW." ZACH ATTACK qoiqfL2oAC8-00020-00008408-00008776 In a confessional, Zach continued to rant against his dad as he expressed his qoiqfL2oAC8-00021-00008776-00009168 frustration over the failed sale. He ripped the patriarch as a "bad qoiqfL2oAC8-00022-00009168-00009672 grandparent" who doesn't "value his family." Matt announced last week that he put the farm qoiqfL2oAC8-00023-00009672-00010192 up for sale, despite his son expressing interest earlier in buying a portion of the property. qoiqfL2oAC8-00024-00010192-00010664 According to the Wall Street Journal, Matt has asked for about $4million for the sale of the qoiqfL2oAC8-00025-00010664-00010928 "original family home and bright red barn." FAMILY FALLOUT qoiqfL2oAC8-00026-00010928-00011304 Amid the feud, Matt has claimed that he's been "cut off" from seeing his grandkids. qoiqfL2oAC8-00027-00011368-00011664 Zach has three children, Jackson, five, Lilah Ray, two, and newborn qoiqfL2oAC8-00028-00011664-00012048 Josiah, with his wife Tori, 31. "We go from seeing them almost daily qoiqfL2oAC8-00029-00012048-00012528 to being completely cut off," Matt claimed. "Like, 'you're not going to see the kids, qoiqfL2oAC8-00030-00012528-00012919 we're not bringing them to the farm. You're not going to talk to them,'" Caryn added. qoiqfL2oAC8-00031-00012976-00013240 "I feel sad. I feel confused," she said. q01TRnqP8Dk-00000-00000000-00000200 GIVE THE WORLD WAITING q1Xbc0SG_dc-00000-00000003-00000480 We have the creator of Finsta -- I swear! -- right here standing with me. q1Xbc0SG_dc-00001-00000951-00001313 Hi, I'm AJ with CalTV Entertainment, and I'm here today on Memorial Glade logging into q1Xbc0SG_dc-00002-00001313-00001670 some of our Cal Bears' Finstas to see what else they have to hide. q1Xbc0SG_dc-00003-00001680-00002000 So, do you know what the Finsta is, and can you tell me a little bit about it? q1Xbc0SG_dc-00004-00002000-00002440 It's like a private Instagram where people like post their personal photos. q1Xbc0SG_dc-00005-00002440-00003080 People post a lot of strong emotions on there that they're afraid to post on their real Instagram. q1Xbc0SG_dc-00006-00003090-00003470 Of course I know what a Finsta is. I'm from Los Angeles actually, and I q1Xbc0SG_dc-00007-00003477-00003942 can tell you that that's where it originated. I actually started Finstas. q1Xbc0SG_dc-00008-00003942-00004319 So, what sort of things would someone post on their Finsta? q1Xbc0SG_dc-00009-00004469-00004690 Things they don't want strangers to see. q1Xbc0SG_dc-00010-00004703-00005180 Honestly, I just post things that don't go with my feed. Walking to class. q1Xbc0SG_dc-00011-00005180-00005720 Provocative things on there. Maybe things they wouldn't want their parents to see. q1Xbc0SG_dc-00012-00005730-00006010 So, what are the do's and don'ts of following and having a Finsta? q1Xbc0SG_dc-00013-00006010-00006240 Got you. Okay, so been there, done that. q1Xbc0SG_dc-00014-00006250-00006680 You should not post online pictures. Do post happy things. q1Xbc0SG_dc-00015-00006690-00007203 Don't spam. Do post ugly funny pictures of yourself. Don't do q1Xbc0SG_dc-00016-00007203-00007608 cries for help. That's just annoying. What's the wildest thing you've seen on q1Xbc0SG_dc-00017-00007608-00008181 someone's Finsta or on your own or anything like that? Nudes. I don't know if that's repeatable. q1Xbc0SG_dc-00018-00008181-00008770 I really can't expose it here because it's too much. It's explicit content. Rated R. q1Xbc0SG_dc-00019-00008780-00009027 Well, as you can see, our UC Berkeley students are ready to ruin q1Xbc0SG_dc-00020-00009027-00009300 any future they had with all their scandalous Finsta accounts. q1Xbc0SG_dc-00021-00009310-00009590 Thanks for joining in. I'm AJ Olvera with CalTV Entertainment. q5Tyez6SG_u-00000-00001304-00001592 again music q5Tyez6SG_u-00001-00002648-00002984 againmusic q5Tyez6SG_u-00002-00004056-00004384 take me down to the riverbed, q5Tyez6SG_u-00003-00005480-00005784 hmm yes q5Tyez6SG_u-00004-00005952-00007184 seasons, q5Tyez6SG_u-00005-00010968-00011384 baby, q5Tyez6SG_u-00006-00014200-00015584 and nothing no q5Tyez6SG_u-00007-00016232-00016984 this is ok q5Tyez6SG_u-00008-00018256-00018384 take me down, q5Tyez6SG_u-00009-00022432-00022584 army q5Tyez6SG_u-00010-00024936-00025384 me q5Tyez6SG_u-00011-00031295-00032383 my idea of heaven is q5Tyez6SG_u-00012-00032800-00033784 you know noth,ing let me show you q5Tyez6SG_u-00013-00036080-00036584 so listeing q5Tyez6SG_u-00014-00039712-00040784 so good music q5Tyez6SG_u-00015-00041408-00041458 you subscribers q64ZUbFr_tc-00000-00000000-00000111 Suddenly! q64ZUbFr_tc-00001-00000112-00000296 There's a ring on my cell phone q64ZUbFr_tc-00002-00000296-00000401 I pick it up q64ZUbFr_tc-00003-00000401-00000579 It's the angel of death q64ZUbFr_tc-00004-00000579-00000742 And he says, "What's up?" q64ZUbFr_tc-00005-00000742-00000902 I say, "What is it this time?" q64ZUbFr_tc-00006-00000902-00000979 And he's like.. q64ZUbFr_tc-00007-00000979-00001367 "Well, hello, goodbye, I'll see you in hell!" q64ZUbFr_tc-00008-00001367-00001670 He can be like that sometimes, he's such a nut! q64ZUbFr_tc-00009-00001670-00001943 So I snicker and say, "I'd love too but.." q64ZUbFr_tc-00010-00001943-00002477 "Gravity's calling, I've got some falling to dooooooowoooo q64ZUbFr_tc-00011-00002477-00002850 I'm in a state of shock but it's something new. q64ZUbFr_tc-00012-00002850-00003136 I guess it all depends on your point of view! q64ZUbFr_tc-00013-00003136-00003390 It's tuuuuuuuuuuuwuuue q64ZUbFr_tc-00014-00003390-00003900 Long ass credits q9fzqiI_PW0-00000-00000128-00000527 Great so thank you again for joining the participation reports webinar q9fzqiI_PW0-00001-00000560-00001034 My name is Anna Tolwinska and I'm a member experience manager here at crossref q9fzqiI_PW0-00002-00001088-00001769 I work as part of the member and community outreach team, and it's my pleasure to talk to you today about participation reports q9fzqiI_PW0-00003-00001911-00002505 So I will um today I will show you how you can easily track what metadata you're registering with crossref q9fzqiI_PW0-00004-00002592-00002850 Why you should be checking the report regularly? q9fzqiI_PW0-00005-00002927-00003127 and how to interpret the reports q9fzqiI_PW0-00006-00003200-00003423 We run these webinars regularly q9fzqiI_PW0-00007-00003520-00003696 We try to do it monthly q9fzqiI_PW0-00008-00003696-00004455 My colleagues Shayn Smulyan and Isaac Farley from our support team are also on this webinar and will help me with any questions q9fzqiI_PW0-00009-00004520-00004807 So thank you so much both for joining and helping out q9fzqiI_PW0-00010-00004968-00005168 Isaac: Sure happy to be here q9fzqiI_PW0-00011-00005264-00005464 Shayn: Hi everyone q9fzqiI_PW0-00012-00005480-00005680 Thank you Shayn. Thank you Isaac. q9fzqiI_PW0-00013-00005760-00006103 So before we jump in I'm going to share a quick poll q9fzqiI_PW0-00014-00006128-00006783 Um, so you will see, uh, hopefully you'll see a box pop up in your um on your screen q9fzqiI_PW0-00015-00006840-00007113 Let me just try it. Hopefully it will work q9fzqiI_PW0-00016-00007272-00007640 So i'm going to launch this poll and please feel free to answer q9fzqiI_PW0-00017-00007823-00008343 So the question is all of the metadata I collect is automatically sent to Crossref q9fzqiI_PW0-00018-00008447-00009089 Yes, no or not sure, and i'm going to share the results with you. I'll give everyone a minute to answer q9fzqiI_PW0-00019-00011743-00012519 So it looks like the voting has stopped. So i'm going to end the poll and share the results with you right now q9fzqiI_PW0-00020-00012696-00012896 So as you can see, um q9fzqiI_PW0-00021-00012959-00013072 50 percent q9fzqiI_PW0-00022-00013072-00013272 Of not sures. Um q9fzqiI_PW0-00023-00013319-00013928 And i'm going to ask you, um, actually I haven't shared it yet. There you go. Hopefully you can see it now q9fzqiI_PW0-00024-00013991-00014511 Um, so, uh, the not sure was a clear winner here. Um, q9fzqiI_PW0-00025-00014631-00014831 a lot of you said q9fzqiI_PW0-00026-00014863-00015247 Uh, not sure some said no and of course, we had a few yesses q9fzqiI_PW0-00027-00015295-00015583 so i'm going to ask you to keep this poll in mind while q9fzqiI_PW0-00028-00015631-00016127 i'm presenting and i'm going to get back to it a little bit later on in the webinar, but if you could q9fzqiI_PW0-00029-00016208-00016705 Keep this question in mind and and the answers as well. That would be great q9fzqiI_PW0-00030-00017231-00017431 Okay q9fzqiI_PW0-00031-00017759-00017856 So q9fzqiI_PW0-00032-00017856-00017959 um q9fzqiI_PW0-00033-00017959-00018535 I'll go ahead and get started now by telling you a bit more about the reports. So what are the reports? q9fzqiI_PW0-00034-00018592-00019009 They are a place where you can check what metadata you're registering with Crossref q9fzqiI_PW0-00035-00019087-00019567 They're open and free to use by anyone and you can look up any member in Crossref q9fzqiI_PW0-00036-00019648-00019951 That is currently registering metadata with us q9fzqiI_PW0-00037-00020095-00020367 They allow you to track your progress q9fzqiI_PW0-00038-00020376-00020839 So to track the levels of metadata over time to see what you're registering q9fzqiI_PW0-00039-00020887-00021231 Um, this is very handy, especially if you're using another q9fzqiI_PW0-00040-00021295-00021783 A third-party service for your content registration with Crossref q9fzqiI_PW0-00041-00021792-00022423 so if you're not directly responsible for registering the metadata yourself, it's a really good good tool to q9fzqiI_PW0-00042-00022479-00022648 double check whether q9fzqiI_PW0-00043-00022648-00023186 All of the metadata that you think is going into Crossref is actually making its way into Crossref q9fzqiI_PW0-00044-00023343-00023536 And they also allow q9fzqiI_PW0-00045-00023536-00023847 Our members to see how they measure up to other members to see q9fzqiI_PW0-00046-00023887-00024487 You know to track their progress over time and just to see where the gaps are and what can be improved q9fzqiI_PW0-00047-00024536-00024872 They're about two years old now. We launched them in the summer of q9fzqiI_PW0-00048-00024926-00025031 2018 q9fzqiI_PW0-00049-00025031-00025215 They're still in beta q9fzqiI_PW0-00050-00025215-00025415 Or what we like to call phase one q9fzqiI_PW0-00051-00025440-00025975 But we're hoping to improve them. So any feedback that you may have would be uh, very valuable q9fzqiI_PW0-00052-00026079-00026383 We're hoping to work on a phase two soon q9fzqiI_PW0-00053-00026552-00026874 So you may be wondering why we developed these reports q9fzqiI_PW0-00054-00026944-00027063 well q9fzqiI_PW0-00055-00027063-00027455 They came about mainly because we have been hearing from our members q9fzqiI_PW0-00056-00027512-00027839 That they're not always sure what metadata they're registering with us q9fzqiI_PW0-00057-00027895-00028095 So we always assume that q9fzqiI_PW0-00058-00028112-00028751 Our members knew exactly what they're sending us, but not that's not always the case so we decided to make it easier q9fzqiI_PW0-00059-00028816-00029282 For our members and for ourselves as well to see what metadata was being registered q9fzqiI_PW0-00060-00029352-00030144 this data has always been available or for quite some time via our REST API but not everyone knew how to query the q9fzqiI_PW0-00061-00030168-00030319 API and it's not q9fzqiI_PW0-00062-00030319-00031017 Very user friendly and it's more geared at machines. So not an easy to use interface, especially for humans q9fzqiI_PW0-00063-00031200-00031360 Another reason q9fzqiI_PW0-00064-00031360-00032015 For the participation reports was that it made it easier for our members to see what's missing and to fill in the gaps q9fzqiI_PW0-00065-00032063-00032263 And update update their metadata q9fzqiI_PW0-00066-00032272-00032983 So, how can we expect someone to fix something if they're not sure that something is actually missing so that was another reason q9fzqiI_PW0-00067-00033063-00033263 and lastly q9fzqiI_PW0-00068-00033296-00034072 The reports allow our members to track their progress to see if they've, what they've updated is actually being reflected in Crossref q9fzqiI_PW0-00069-00034112-00034312 So this brings us back q9fzqiI_PW0-00070-00034328-00034594 To the poll at the beginning of the webinar q9fzqiI_PW0-00071-00034680-00034994 You may think you're sending Crossref all of your metadata q9fzqiI_PW0-00072-00035080-00035672 But sometimes that's not the case and this is a very, uh easy way to you know to make sure that you are q9fzqiI_PW0-00073-00035903-00036351 So where does the metadata that you register in Crossref actually end up q9fzqiI_PW0-00074-00036400-00037161 So because Crossref's metadata is standardized and machine, machine readable. It is very useful to many different organizations q9fzqiI_PW0-00075-00037263-00037873 That make your content more discoverable and this slide shows all of the different examples q9fzqiI_PW0-00076-00037944-00038599 And there are many more of how Crossref's metadata or how your metadata is actually being used q9fzqiI_PW0-00077-00038680-00038840 so there are q9fzqiI_PW0-00078-00038840-00039073 things like the manuscript tracking services q9fzqiI_PW0-00079-00039184-00039384 It's being used for measuring reporting q9fzqiI_PW0-00080-00039456-00039817 in metrics helping validate records q9fzqiI_PW0-00081-00039928-00040128 fill in metadata gaps q9fzqiI_PW0-00082-00040208-00040408 You know match and link citations q9fzqiI_PW0-00083-00040558-00040769 Aggregate and integrate content q9fzqiI_PW0-00084-00040856-00041447 There's a variety of different organizations that have services that help researchers and readers q9fzqiI_PW0-00085-00041544-00041744 authors as well q9fzqiI_PW0-00086-00041752-00041952 even publishers so q9fzqiI_PW0-00087-00041981-00042575 metadata is very important and the more that you register the more useful your content is q9fzqiI_PW0-00088-00042872-00043472 So when when you're registering your metadata, it's very important to make sure that it is q9fzqiI_PW0-00089-00043534-00043825 Correct that there are no errors typos q9fzqiI_PW0-00090-00043909-00044040 Etc q9fzqiI_PW0-00091-00044040-00044801 That it's complete so that all the fields that you can manage are there. So not just the first author but all of the authors q9fzqiI_PW0-00092-00044886-00045200 Publication dates anything not required as well q9fzqiI_PW0-00093-00045247-00045873 So some of our basic bibliographic metadata is required, but then the additional metadata is not required q9fzqiI_PW0-00094-00045928-00046487 and not everyone registers that additional metadata so we would ask you to q9fzqiI_PW0-00095-00046544-00047031 Submit anything that's not required as well to make it complete a complete record q9fzqiI_PW0-00096-00047112-00047544 You can ask your authors for ORCIDs and funding information as well q9fzqiI_PW0-00097-00047656-00047734 and q9fzqiI_PW0-00098-00047734-00048439 thirdly, you have to make sure that the metadata is up to date and talk to your vendors or to your production teams if you're q9fzqiI_PW0-00099-00048440-00048640 Not directly responsible q9fzqiI_PW0-00100-00048640-00049337 For registering the metadata as they may all you know, not always be aware of what you would like them to register in crossraff q9fzqiI_PW0-00101-00049528-00050167 And then once the once you update your metadata, you can expect it to see reflected in the participation report in about q9fzqiI_PW0-00102-00050222-00050408 24 hours, so q9fzqiI_PW0-00103-00050408-00051008 All updates are free of charge. You can update your metadata, um as much as you like, um with q9fzqiI_PW0-00104-00051072-00051761 Additional metadata, and it doesn't cost you anything once you, you know, register your DOI the first time q9fzqiI_PW0-00105-00052032-00052232 So, let's see how q9fzqiI_PW0-00106-00052262-00052720 Participation reports actually work. So this is the url that you would navigate to q9fzqiI_PW0-00107-00052751-00053087 Um when you want to see the reports I have this tab open q9fzqiI_PW0-00108-00053144-00053632 Here so that url would take you to this page with this search box q9fzqiI_PW0-00109-00053672-00053960 and what you can do is you can either type in the q9fzqiI_PW0-00110-00054016-00054167 Member name that you're looking for q9fzqiI_PW0-00111-00054167-00054823 so if you're looking at your own organization, you would type in your own organization name today i'm going to use um q9fzqiI_PW0-00112-00054920-00055055 Hindawi q9fzqiI_PW0-00113-00055055-00055176 um q9fzqiI_PW0-00114-00055176-00055295 as q9fzqiI_PW0-00115-00055295-00055488 an example q9fzqiI_PW0-00116-00055488-00056071 Because I already looked it up before it's in the drop down. But um, so i'm going to select it and q9fzqiI_PW0-00117-00056176-00056671 This is how you would also be able to look up if you've already looked up your organization q9fzqiI_PW0-00118-00056679-00057015 It would be one of the results in the search box drop down q9fzqiI_PW0-00119-00057136-00057327 if you q9fzqiI_PW0-00120-00057327-00057583 Ended up on this page and notice that oh q9fzqiI_PW0-00121-00057583-00058127 This was not the organization. I wanted to look up you can almost always click on find a member q9fzqiI_PW0-00122-00058144-00058503 To go back to the search box and select, you know q9fzqiI_PW0-00123-00058504-00059095 The correct organization that you were looking for or another organization that you would want to look up q9fzqiI_PW0-00124-00059176-00059679 But when you end up on this page, this is the main page that displays your report q9fzqiI_PW0-00125-00059855-00060303 There are 10 key elements that we think are very important and they're listed here q9fzqiI_PW0-00126-00060360-00060445 with q9fzqiI_PW0-00127-00060445-00060807 Percentages next to them and i'll get to that in a minute. Um, q9fzqiI_PW0-00128-00060879-00061183 But at the top you will see your organization name q9fzqiI_PW0-00129-00061288-00061543 And then total registered content items q9fzqiI_PW0-00130-00061632-00062041 That means the total registered DOIs that you have in Crossref q9fzqiI_PW0-00131-00062104-00062301 um, this is also q9fzqiI_PW0-00132-00062301-00062501 dependent on um q9fzqiI_PW0-00133-00062520-00063183 The current content drop down so this is a drop down of a date range. So it always q9fzqiI_PW0-00134-00063238-00063457 defaults to the current content q9fzqiI_PW0-00135-00063520-00064265 Um that you've registered with us and current content means anything that was registered in the year that we're currently in. So 2020 q9fzqiI_PW0-00136-00064351-00064665 And two previous years, so 2019 and 2018 q9fzqiI_PW0-00137-00064736-00064910 So this number q9fzqiI_PW0-00138-00064910-00065248 Reflects those um, two and a half years or so q9fzqiI_PW0-00139-00065320-00065520 That Hindawi registered q9fzqiI_PW0-00140-00065527-00065839 With us if you wanted to see how many q9fzqiI_PW0-00141-00065933-00066048 DOIs q9fzqiI_PW0-00142-00066048-00066327 And associated metadata has been registered q9fzqiI_PW0-00143-00066407-00066576 by Hindawi q9fzqiI_PW0-00144-00066576-00067159 Since they joined Crossref, so in all time, then you would select 'all time' q9fzqiI_PW0-00145-00067239-00067511 and of course you can see that number, you know, um q9fzqiI_PW0-00146-00067576-00068039 that number grew quite significantly because now we're looking at many years of q9fzqiI_PW0-00147-00068095-00068553 Uh content registration and additional content types, which were registered q9fzqiI_PW0-00148-00068639-00069431 maybe prior to current content if you just wanted to look at the historical content, so anything you know prior to q9fzqiI_PW0-00149-00069504-00069624 2018 q9fzqiI_PW0-00150-00069624-00070415 Or current content you would select backfile and that would show you. What is the total for historical content? q9fzqiI_PW0-00151-00070520-00070720 registered by Hindawi q9fzqiI_PW0-00152-00070736-00071377 But for the purposes of this webinar, we're going to just focus on current content because that's the most recent deposits q9fzqiI_PW0-00153-00071520-00071753 So we have a total of about 52,000 q9fzqiI_PW0-00154-00071982-00072495 Registered content items so 50 to over 52 000 DOIs. Um q9fzqiI_PW0-00155-00072560-00073088 and all of the different key elements have to do with you know that 52,000 so q9fzqiI_PW0-00156-00073144-00073344 um if we're looking at the percentages q9fzqiI_PW0-00157-00073376-00073576 It is the total percentage q9fzqiI_PW0-00158-00073639-00073943 Um, uh of content items. Um, q9fzqiI_PW0-00159-00074032-00074282 That include references. So 98% q9fzqiI_PW0-00160-00074472-00074872 Of the 52,000 total registered content items have q9fzqiI_PW0-00161-00074942-00075274 references or citations registered as part of the metadata q9fzqiI_PW0-00162-00075407-00076071 So that is what the percentages are all about and then this drop down on this side. Um q9fzqiI_PW0-00163-00076144-00076583 Shows journal articles. So we're only looking at journal articles currently q9fzqiI_PW0-00164-00076656-00076888 But if we were looking at all time q9fzqiI_PW0-00165-00076904-00077488 we would have a choice of looking at books, conference papers and journal articles because q9fzqiI_PW0-00166-00077544-00077662 those were q9fzqiI_PW0-00167-00077662-00077862 registered in the past q9fzqiI_PW0-00168-00077895-00078263 So that gives us an option and of course when you navigate to books q9fzqiI_PW0-00169-00078344-00078553 There are fewer key elements here q9fzqiI_PW0-00170-00078648-00078848 That you can register q9fzqiI_PW0-00171-00078904-00079480 And conference papers have a similar number to journal articles q9fzqiI_PW0-00172-00079616-00079970 But let's go back to current content. Oops q9fzqiI_PW0-00173-00080136-00080736 Journal articles current content. I don't think there are any current content conference proceedings. That's why we saw that yellow q9fzqiI_PW0-00174-00080783-00081215 Um, let's go back. So maybe I can show you um if there is no content, q9fzqiI_PW0-00175-00081294-00081705 Registered at that specific time. So I selected conference proceedings q9fzqiI_PW0-00176-00081783-00082135 And then I changed it to current content. So, um q9fzqiI_PW0-00177-00082216-00083016 How many conference papers were registered in the last two and a half years? We don't see that here and you will get a yellow q9fzqiI_PW0-00178-00083080-00083463 Warning that says no content registered for that selected date range q9fzqiI_PW0-00179-00083544-00083744 So that is the reason why q9fzqiI_PW0-00180-00083768-00084026 Um, so let's go back to journal articles q9fzqiI_PW0-00181-00084168-00084465 We are now I will actually describe q9fzqiI_PW0-00182-00084639-00084839 The elements and why they're important q9fzqiI_PW0-00183-00084936-00085319 and at any time that you're confused about what you're looking at you can q9fzqiI_PW0-00184-00085376-00085959 Hover over the little eye and it should tell you what that what you're looking at actually q9fzqiI_PW0-00185-00086144-00086327 So references q9fzqiI_PW0-00186-00086327-00086527 as I mentioned citations q9fzqiI_PW0-00187-00086536-00086839 When you register, your metadata citations are not q9fzqiI_PW0-00188-00086910-00087226 Required but we highly encourage them, especially q9fzqiI_PW0-00189-00087327-00087759 And they are required if you're thinking of participating and Cited-by q9fzqiI_PW0-00190-00087824-00087976 but references q9fzqiI_PW0-00191-00087976-00088487 Are really important they give researchers a vital data point through which to find your content q9fzqiI_PW0-00192-00088544-00088719 and of course q9fzqiI_PW0-00193-00088719-00089423 In order to participate in cited by you need to register your references. So it's it's really important most q9fzqiI_PW0-00194-00089480-00089777 of our members display references on their websites, but q9fzqiI_PW0-00195-00089839-00090567 um equally important or maybe even more important is to include them in the metadata so that all the other services can q9fzqiI_PW0-00196-00090583-00091183 Ingest your citations and that we can match them if you're participating in cited by and match other q9fzqiI_PW0-00197-00091269-00091456 publishers q9fzqiI_PW0-00198-00091456-00091656 as well q9fzqiI_PW0-00199-00091736-00092176 Open references just means that the references that you've registered so q9fzqiI_PW0-00200-00092327-00092961 It pertains to to these references it just means that they're open and available across all of our services q9fzqiI_PW0-00201-00093032-00093224 and APIs, um q9fzqiI_PW0-00202-00093224-00093912 So if you find that you see a zero next to open references and you would like your uh references to be shared q9fzqiI_PW0-00203-00094016-00094257 across all of our APIs and services q9fzqiI_PW0-00204-00094360-00094815 if they're completely open on your website, there's no reason why they shouldn't also be q9fzqiI_PW0-00205-00094936-00095383 included in the metadata and open to for everyone like researchers to q9fzqiI_PW0-00206-00095456-00095863 Query on them. Let us know and we can easily change that for you q9fzqiI_PW0-00207-00095919-00096375 Um, so a hundred percent means that they're open and zero would mean that they're not open q9fzqiI_PW0-00208-00096600-00096935 Next up we have uh, ORCID identifiers. Um, q9fzqiI_PW0-00209-00097007-00097713 ORCIDs are uh really important. They identify authors to help with author name disambiguation q9fzqiI_PW0-00210-00097824-00098215 So it's really important especially if there are authors with a similar name q9fzqiI_PW0-00211-00098304-00098504 to help distinguish them q9fzqiI_PW0-00212-00098592-00098688 so q9fzqiI_PW0-00213-00098688-00098943 if your authors have ORCIDs we would q9fzqiI_PW0-00214-00099063-00099671 Highly encourage you to ask for them and then pass them on to Crossref through the metadata as well q9fzqiI_PW0-00215-00099824-00100415 The same goes for funder registry ids we have an open funder registry where we collect q9fzqiI_PW0-00216-00100480-00100745 funder names and match them to funder ids q9fzqiI_PW0-00217-00100863-00101063 and if you have um q9fzqiI_PW0-00218-00101136-00101263 funding q9fzqiI_PW0-00219-00101263-00101607 For your papers, it's really important to um q9fzqiI_PW0-00220-00101672-00101936 to register that in the metadata as well so you can q9fzqiI_PW0-00221-00102007-00102287 Include funder registry id for your funder q9fzqiI_PW0-00222-00102327-00102783 and also if you have any funder award or grant numbers that you'd like to use q9fzqiI_PW0-00223-00102824-00103119 In the metadata as well or register, you can do that q9fzqiI_PW0-00224-00103264-00103464 As well and we can see that q9fzqiI_PW0-00225-00103495-00103975 not every you know article will have a funder and that's why Hindawi is q9fzqiI_PW0-00226-00104072-00104728 a little lower on the funder percentages than on the reference percentage because you know q9fzqiI_PW0-00227-00104735-00104935 perhaps not every journal q9fzqiI_PW0-00228-00104967-00105255 they have a variety of different fields that they q9fzqiI_PW0-00229-00105383-00106074 Register for might might have funding information included in in the deposit q9fzqiI_PW0-00230-00106224-00107007 So those are that's funding data. Crossmark is just a service that we provide to help publishers show q9fzqiI_PW0-00231-00107135-00107335 whether q9fzqiI_PW0-00232-00107335-00107472 Their q9fzqiI_PW0-00233-00107472-00107983 Content that has been published has changed since publication. It has to be a very significant q9fzqiI_PW0-00234-00108048-00108503 Change an update not just you know, like a simple typo or anything q9fzqiI_PW0-00235-00108544-00108874 Um, so it would be something that would be corrected or retracted q9fzqiI_PW0-00236-00108928-00109353 And it's um, it helps publishers to track that through metadata q9fzqiI_PW0-00237-00109440-00109591 so they can q9fzqiI_PW0-00238-00109591-00109847 Register that with us in this case q9fzqiI_PW0-00239-00109911-00110145 Hindawi is not participating in Crossmark q9fzqiI_PW0-00240-00110224-00110519 but we have other examples of publishers who are and q9fzqiI_PW0-00241-00110624-00110824 then that number would be q9fzqiI_PW0-00242-00110888-00111185 Zero would be higher if they were participating in Crossmark q9fzqiI_PW0-00243-00111367-00112047 Text mining urls are urls that you can include if you would like q9fzqiI_PW0-00244-00112182-00112711 Researchers to be able to text and data mine your content without having to ask q9fzqiI_PW0-00245-00112776-00113169 To contact you individually so it might be set up through your library q9fzqiI_PW0-00246-00113317-00113767 Services, or if it's open access, then you can include an open access q9fzqiI_PW0-00247-00113840-00114313 Url as well for researchers to text and data mine your content q9fzqiI_PW0-00248-00114391-00114591 So we allow for that q9fzqiI_PW0-00249-00114600-00114983 So there are different types of urls that you can include in Crossref's metadata q9fzqiI_PW0-00250-00115055-00115255 Text mining url is one of them q9fzqiI_PW0-00251-00115376-00116135 other urls that you can include are license urls so you can include licenses for open access content like cc by q9fzqiI_PW0-00252-00116174-00116831 Licenses or just a regular copyright license if your content is not open access or if you just have your own q9fzqiI_PW0-00253-00116926-00117126 copyright q9fzqiI_PW0-00254-00117135-00117335 License um for q9fzqiI_PW0-00255-00117376-00117679 So that can be included in the metadata and easily q9fzqiI_PW0-00256-00117766-00117966 discoverable by researchers who do q9fzqiI_PW0-00257-00118079-00118232 queries q9fzqiI_PW0-00258-00118232-00118432 on our metadata q9fzqiI_PW0-00259-00118432-00119032 And the Similarity Check if we have a service called Similarity Check which allows you to check for q9fzqiI_PW0-00260-00119103-00119255 any potential q9fzqiI_PW0-00261-00119255-00119455 uh q9fzqiI_PW0-00262-00119478-00119689 Plagiarism in your manuscripts q9fzqiI_PW0-00263-00119767-00120527 Um, so we don't like to call it plagiarism, uh check it's mostly Similarity Check, uh, because not all similarities. Um, q9fzqiI_PW0-00264-00120535-00120648 you know are q9fzqiI_PW0-00265-00120648-00120903 Uh plagiarism. So, um you can q9fzqiI_PW0-00266-00120991-00121152 or actually if q9fzqiI_PW0-00267-00121152-00121752 You want to participate in Similarity Check you have to register of your full text urls q9fzqiI_PW0-00268-00121808-00122008 um so that our um, q9fzqiI_PW0-00269-00122064-00122165 uh q9fzqiI_PW0-00270-00122165-00122365 Turnitin can um q9fzqiI_PW0-00271-00122376-00122552 index your content q9fzqiI_PW0-00272-00122552-00123257 And keep your full text content in a database that everyone can check against so that is like one of the requirements q9fzqiI_PW0-00273-00123333-00123461 of q9fzqiI_PW0-00274-00123461-00123711 Similarity Check participating and Similarity Check q9fzqiI_PW0-00275-00123783-00124288 Which is highly discounted for Crossref members. So that's one of the benefits that we q9fzqiI_PW0-00276-00124352-00124552 We offer our membership q9fzqiI_PW0-00277-00124632-00124728 and q9fzqiI_PW0-00278-00124728-00124928 Last but not least q9fzqiI_PW0-00279-00124944-00125520 Abstracts, um abstracts are really important because they give more information to your reader q9fzqiI_PW0-00280-00125576-00126079 About what um, you know what content they're reading or what content they might be searching on q9fzqiI_PW0-00281-00126167-00126367 so it makes your um q9fzqiI_PW0-00282-00126391-00126517 it makes your q9fzqiI_PW0-00283-00126517-00127257 Articles more discoverable. So it's it's quite important to include abstract. So if you have them you should send them to us. Definitely q9fzqiI_PW0-00284-00127320-00127448 um q9fzqiI_PW0-00285-00127448-00127864 so that is the last um key element, but all of these q9fzqiI_PW0-00286-00127959-00128215 Elements make your content more discoverable q9fzqiI_PW0-00287-00128255-00128831 um, and as long as you're adding more metadata, um it just, you know puts you on the map and q9fzqiI_PW0-00288-00128903-00129103 Lets others find you q9fzqiI_PW0-00289-00129111-00129311 more easily q9fzqiI_PW0-00290-00129383-00129767 Another thing I wanted to point out on the Participation Report is q9fzqiI_PW0-00291-00129967-00130287 That you can look up individual journals q9fzqiI_PW0-00292-00130311-00131103 so if if you're a member who has not just one journal, but many journals, um there you can look at them individually, so q9fzqiI_PW0-00293-00131215-00131735 if we kind of look at the Journal of Applied Mathematics, um, we can see that q9fzqiI_PW0-00294-00131815-00131950 the funder q9fzqiI_PW0-00295-00131950-00132367 Information is not as robust as for some of the other ones. Um, q9fzqiI_PW0-00296-00132520-00133040 There was another one that I was looking at before I think it didn't really have any metadata so q9fzqiI_PW0-00297-00133112-00133383 They tend to you know vary from journal to journal q9fzqiI_PW0-00298-00133408-00133872 So that's just something to keep in mind. If you have a lot of journals, they might not all be q9fzqiI_PW0-00299-00133984-00134279 Have the same kind of coverage so it depends on q9fzqiI_PW0-00300-00134479-00134927 The field and it also depends of course humanities and social sciences q9fzqiI_PW0-00301-00135015-00135215 might not have as much metadata as q9fzqiI_PW0-00302-00135272-00135400 um q9fzqiI_PW0-00303-00135400-00135664 life sciences and STM type q9fzqiI_PW0-00304-00135934-00136143 Fields, yeah, for example this one q9fzqiI_PW0-00305-00136240-00136471 Is doesn't have very good coverage at all q9fzqiI_PW0-00306-00136567-00136791 It may be a new a new journal. Who knows q9fzqiI_PW0-00307-00136864-00137064 But um, it does, you know q9fzqiI_PW0-00308-00137120-00137848 Compared to overall all of the journals or some of the individual journal metadata coverage. Um, it does q9fzqiI_PW0-00309-00138008-00138591 It is very different with their coverage and of course if you look at backfile content q9fzqiI_PW0-00310-00138734-00138960 um hindawi is really good at q9fzqiI_PW0-00311-00139055-00139583 Actually registering metadata for backfiles as well. But typically if you visit q9fzqiI_PW0-00312-00139640-00140263 Any other member you will see that between the current content and the backfile content. There's a big um, q9fzqiI_PW0-00313-00140320-00140743 Big difference so there's not as much uh coverage. Um, q9fzqiI_PW0-00314-00140814-00141167 Metadata, you know, uh coverage for backfile content q9fzqiI_PW0-00315-00141279-00141759 It's something that we encourage but we understand that current content is the most important q9fzqiI_PW0-00316-00141800-00142103 and then if you have time and the budget and q9fzqiI_PW0-00317-00142174-00142288 resources q9fzqiI_PW0-00318-00142288-00142408 You can q9fzqiI_PW0-00319-00142408-00142608 Update the back files as well q9fzqiI_PW0-00320-00142934-00143360 Okay, so I think that is uh it for q9fzqiI_PW0-00321-00143424-00143560 the demo q9fzqiI_PW0-00322-00143560-00143760 let me see what is next on my q9fzqiI_PW0-00323-00143848-00144048 slides q9fzqiI_PW0-00324-00144144-00144896 Okay, I think I just had two screenshots of what I was just showing you in case my internet didn't work out, um q9fzqiI_PW0-00325-00145055-00145759 Or um or participation reports actually didn't work out today because sometimes that happens so i'm going to uh, q9fzqiI_PW0-00326-00145767-00145967 Go ahead and stop the recording. Uh q9fzqiI_PW0-00327-00146015-00146487 portion of the web or stop the portion of the webinar and i'm going to stop the recording right now and q9fzqiI_PW0-00328-00146512-00146712 I have an activity for everyone q9eixLpi128-00000-00000000-00000200 Reached maximum length of 3040m qtID1-oiqYA-00000-00000225-00000330 Hi qtID1-oiqYA-00001-00000356-00000624 I'm gonna try this again 'cause I already went live like qtID1-oiqYA-00002-00000644-00000732 two minutes ago qtID1-oiqYA-00003-00000772-00000822 Um qtID1-oiqYA-00004-00000944-00000994 I am qtID1-oiqYA-00005-00001010-00001342 going live because I would like to say thank you qtID1-oiqYA-00006-00001342-00001562 to all of you guys that have subscribed to me qtID1-oiqYA-00007-00001564-00001660 I have now qtID1-oiqYA-00008-00001696-00002034 today, on March 23, 2017 qtID1-oiqYA-00009-00002042-00002306 I have reached 3,000 subscribers qtID1-oiqYA-00010-00002314-00002376 and qtID1-oiqYA-00011-00002384-00002492 still counting qtID1-oiqYA-00012-00002492-00002556 um qtID1-oiqYA-00013-00002562-00003080 I wanna say thank you to everybody that's been liking my 10 toes down challenge qtID1-oiqYA-00014-00003080-00003148 um qtID1-oiqYA-00015-00003158-00003688 Apparently, people want me to do more stuff but I'm trying to let y'all know right now qtID1-oiqYA-00016-00003711-00003911 I am not the person to qtID1-oiqYA-00017-00003976-00004224 I'm, I'm just, I'm just not a rapper guys qtID1-oiqYA-00018-00004232-00004282 like qtID1-oiqYA-00019-00004302-00004438 I will try my best qtID1-oiqYA-00020-00004454-00004654 to do something qtID1-oiqYA-00021-00004698-00004898 to where, you know, I record something qtID1-oiqYA-00022-00004902-00004970 and, uh qtID1-oiqYA-00023-00004970-00005134 it'll sound like qtID1-oiqYA-00024-00005134-00005226 it'll sound like something qtID1-oiqYA-00025-00005226-00005348 I don't know qtID1-oiqYA-00026-00005348-00005548 um qtID1-oiqYA-00027-00005548-00005652 I qtID1-oiqYA-00028-00005652-00005752 I had to go live because qtID1-oiqYA-00029-00005796-00005996 I had to tell y'all what's about to come qx12oBKkRjo-00000-00000021-00000289 My name is Denise, and I live in the state of Nevada. qx12oBKkRjo-00001-00000311-00000792 I did vote for Donald Trump in 2016, but there's absolutely no way that I qx12oBKkRjo-00002-00000792-00000978 could vote for him again this year. qx12oBKkRjo-00003-00001023-00001413 I worked in federal law enforcement for more than 30 years, and I qx12oBKkRjo-00004-00001413-00001902 have held conservative political values my entire adult life. qx12oBKkRjo-00005-00001962-00002484 I knew that Trump had severe character flaws when I voted for him, but I qx12oBKkRjo-00006-00002484-00002861 voted for him because I believed in his vision for the country. qx12oBKkRjo-00007-00002904-00003489 And I also thought it would be a really good idea to have a non-career politician qx12oBKkRjo-00008-00003492-00003726 as the President of the United States. qx12oBKkRjo-00009-00003843-00004377 Even though I knew he had character flaws, I actually truly hoped and qx12oBKkRjo-00010-00004377-00004962 believed that he would exercise some maturity and some sense of dignity as qx12oBKkRjo-00011-00004962-00005145 the President of the United States. qx12oBKkRjo-00012-00005172-00005655 I also truly believe in our system of government, and I thought that he would qx12oBKkRjo-00013-00005655-00006102 surround himself with smart people and would listen to them and take qx12oBKkRjo-00014-00006102-00006300 their advice in governing the country. qx12oBKkRjo-00015-00006303-00006492 But boy, was I wrong? qx12oBKkRjo-00016-00006579-00007002 Actually, all that Trump has shown us time and time and time qx12oBKkRjo-00017-00007002-00007298 again is that he is ignorant. qx12oBKkRjo-00018-00007343-00008020 He's an extreme narcissist, and he really only cares about wealth, qx12oBKkRjo-00019-00008039-00008327 power and his own personal image. qx12oBKkRjo-00020-00008381-00008966 Really to put the icing on the cake, so to speak, is his entire lack of qx12oBKkRjo-00021-00008966-00009280 leadership during this corona pandemic. qx12oBKkRjo-00022-00009322-00009853 He is either too ignorant, too stupid to understand what the situation qx12oBKkRjo-00023-00009853-00010096 is, or he simply doesn't care. qx12oBKkRjo-00024-00010129-00010531 Instead he acts time and time again like he could bully qx12oBKkRjo-00025-00010531-00010783 himself through any situation. qx12oBKkRjo-00026-00010851-00011179 Under normal circumstances, I would never vote for Biden. qx12oBKkRjo-00027-00011270-00011682 Quite frankly, I don't think he's a good candidate, but we cannot qx12oBKkRjo-00028-00011682-00011943 afford to reelect Donald Trump. qx12oBKkRjo-00029-00011977-00012718 And I think that Trump is definitely a threat to our democracy. qx12oBKkRjo-00030-00012751-00013183 So we really just need to band together and vote him out of office qx12oBKkRjo-00031-00013183-00013829 because I think the only way that we have a chance for our democracy to survive is qx12oBKkRjo-00032-00013829-00014030 not to reelect Donald Trump this year. qytIZFy9Pey-00000-00000507-00000777 - Hello, this is Bethany O'Rear Regional Agent qytIZFy9Pey-00001-00000777-00000932 for Alabama Extension. qytIZFy9Pey-00002-00000932-00001064 Thank you for joining me today qytIZFy9Pey-00003-00001064-00001381 to learn more about Harvesting and Storage Fall and Winter, qytIZFy9Pey-00004-00001381-00001625 a part of our series for home vegetable gardeners qytIZFy9Pey-00005-00001625-00001801 called Grow More Give More. qytIZFy9Pey-00006-00001801-00002022 At the end of this presentation you'll see a list qytIZFy9Pey-00007-00002022-00002259 of several publications that you might find useful qytIZFy9Pey-00008-00002259-00002588 at our website aces.edu. qytIZFy9Pey-00009-00002588-00002868 Harvesting is such a pleasure because it means a plant qytIZFy9Pey-00010-00002868-00003102 has made it from a seedling to full ripeness qytIZFy9Pey-00011-00003102-00003261 with a little care from the gardener. qytIZFy9Pey-00012-00003261-00003524 And storage means the added benefit of knowing qytIZFy9Pey-00013-00003524-00003703 you've grown something to feed your family qytIZFy9Pey-00014-00003703-00004008 in a few weeks or a few months time. qytIZFy9Pey-00015-00004008-00004282 Of course, it's important to know what you're picking. qytIZFy9Pey-00016-00004282-00004550 Some vegetables can be picked for almost a whole month qytIZFy9Pey-00017-00004550-00004726 but others are one and done. qytIZFy9Pey-00018-00004726-00004901 We'll talk about these specifically qytIZFy9Pey-00019-00004901-00005080 as we walk through these slides. qytIZFy9Pey-00020-00005233-00005541 Leafy greens like lettuce and arugula are best harvested qytIZFy9Pey-00021-00005541-00005710 at four to six inches tall. qytIZFy9Pey-00022-00005710-00006006 Harvest by snipping or cutting them off at the soil level qytIZFy9Pey-00023-00006006-00006210 and leave the roots and the remainder of the plant qytIZFy9Pey-00024-00006210-00006345 to keep producing. qytIZFy9Pey-00025-00006345-00006614 Use leafy greens within a few days of picking. qytIZFy9Pey-00026-00006777-00006989 Beet greens and beets are one of the prettiest qytIZFy9Pey-00027-00006989-00007162 vegetables that we can grow. qytIZFy9Pey-00028-00007162-00007305 Beet greens should be harvested qytIZFy9Pey-00029-00007305-00007477 when four to six inches tall. qytIZFy9Pey-00030-00007477-00007689 If you favour the red beet root harvest it qytIZFy9Pey-00031-00007689-00007983 when the root crown is two to four inches in diameter. qytIZFy9Pey-00032-00007983-00008231 When I say root crown I mean the part where the leaves qytIZFy9Pey-00033-00008231-00008364 which grow above ground meet qytIZFy9Pey-00034-00008364-00008579 the vegetable which goes underground. qytIZFy9Pey-00035-00008579-00008925 Often the root crown is just visible above the soil line. qytIZFy9Pey-00036-00008925-00009208 Vegetables that we grow for roots like beets, carrots, qytIZFy9Pey-00037-00009208-00009458 radishes or turnips will often be visible qytIZFy9Pey-00038-00009458-00009701 with their mature colour right at that soil line qytIZFy9Pey-00039-00009864-00010120 Broccoli can be harvested by cutting the main flower qytIZFy9Pey-00040-00010120-00010326 with a few inches of stalk and yes, qytIZFy9Pey-00041-00010326-00010593 that's what those heads are flower stalks. qytIZFy9Pey-00042-00010593-00010832 So if they burst into little yellow flowers, qytIZFy9Pey-00043-00010832-00011060 the vegetable is past its prime. qytIZFy9Pey-00044-00011060-00011295 If you cut off the main stalk and allow the plant qytIZFy9Pey-00045-00011295-00011558 to keep growing it will often send out smaller qytIZFy9Pey-00046-00011558-00011848 but equally tasty heads from side shoots. qytIZFy9Pey-00047-00011848-00012038 Next time you're in the store and you see qytIZFy9Pey-00048-00012038-00012348 broccoli florets for sale, you'll know that floret qytIZFy9Pey-00049-00012348-00012573 is just another word for tiny flower. qytIZFy9Pey-00050-00012802-00013075 Brussels sprouts grow on a single stalk and the sprouts qytIZFy9Pey-00051-00013075-00013312 are buds look like miniature cabbages. qytIZFy9Pey-00052-00013312-00013581 They're harvested with a sharp knife at one to two inches qytIZFy9Pey-00053-00013581-00013760 in size and the stalk can be allowed qytIZFy9Pey-00054-00013760-00013995 to continue growing through a light frost. qytIZFy9Pey-00055-00014246-00014513 We treat cauliflower just like broccoli. qytIZFy9Pey-00056-00014513-00014747 Cut the stalk six inches below the head. qytIZFy9Pey-00057-00014747-00014938 Cauliflower can be stored for a week qytIZFy9Pey-00058-00014938-00015097 or so in the refrigerator. qytIZFy9Pey-00059-00015400-00015760 Cabbages form a solid head like an iceberg lettuce. qytIZFy9Pey-00060-00015760-00015974 Mature head size will vary depending qytIZFy9Pey-00061-00015974-00016163 on which variety you choose. qytIZFy9Pey-00062-00016163-00016442 Cabbages are great storage vegetable and can stay fresh qytIZFy9Pey-00063-00016442-00016640 in the refrigerator up to a month. qytIZFy9Pey-00064-00016828-00017106 Carrots are harvested at six to eight inches in length, qytIZFy9Pey-00065-00017106-00017210 which means the root crown qytIZFy9Pey-00066-00017210-00017409 is less than one inch in diameter. qytIZFy9Pey-00067-00017409-00017694 If we're having a dry, cool autumn or early winter, qytIZFy9Pey-00068-00017694-00017913 they can be stored in the ground for a few weeks qytIZFy9Pey-00069-00017913-00018091 like nature's own root cellar. qytIZFy9Pey-00070-00018091-00018246 If it's a wet season however, qytIZFy9Pey-00071-00018246-00018514 pull the carrot so they don't rot from wet soil. qytIZFy9Pey-00072-00018777-00019012 Radishes are a fun crop to grow with children qytIZFy9Pey-00073-00019012-00019230 or grandchildren as they grow quickly. qytIZFy9Pey-00074-00019230-00019432 That also means you need to check them often qytIZFy9Pey-00075-00019432-00019578 so they don't become Woody. qytIZFy9Pey-00076-00019578-00019817 Woody is a term we use with a lot of vegetables qytIZFy9Pey-00077-00019817-00020067 that grow too big to be tasty like okra, qytIZFy9Pey-00078-00020067-00020310 so with radishes you're harvesting when the root crown qytIZFy9Pey-00079-00020310-00020623 is one inch or less. qytIZFy9Pey-00080-00020715-00020947 Fall and Winter squash can be eaten fresh qytIZFy9Pey-00081-00020947-00021166 before the skin thickens to a hardshell qytIZFy9Pey-00082-00021166-00021400 but is most typically allowed to dry and cure qytIZFy9Pey-00083-00021400-00021640 so it can be stored for several months. qytIZFy9Pey-00084-00021640-00021945 Check the seed packet for cooking and storage options. qytIZFy9Pey-00085-00021945-00022220 If you've never tried spaghetti squash as an alternative qytIZFy9Pey-00086-00022220-00022473 to weight based pasta, I highly recommend it. qytIZFy9Pey-00087-00022615-00022838 Sweetpotatoes are a great Southern crop. qytIZFy9Pey-00088-00022838-00023030 They're full of vitamins, super sweet qytIZFy9Pey-00089-00023030-00023261 and they can be stored for months at a time. qytIZFy9Pey-00090-00023261-00023457 The trick is to make sure that they're harvested qytIZFy9Pey-00091-00023457-00023654 very carefully so their protective skin qytIZFy9Pey-00092-00023654-00023837 is not nicked or blemished. qytIZFy9Pey-00093-00023837-00024169 They then need to be dried or cured for at least two weeks qytIZFy9Pey-00094-00024169-00024391 and by the way, that's not a typo. qytIZFy9Pey-00095-00024391-00024718 Sweetpotatoes is all one word in the horticulture world. qytIZFy9Pey-00096-00024909-00025205 Turnip greens and turnips are harvested in much the same way qytIZFy9Pey-00097-00025205-00025361 as beet greens and beets. qytIZFy9Pey-00098-00025361-00025623 You always want to pick the greens when they are fresh, qytIZFy9Pey-00099-00025623-00025927 up right and with little insect or disease damage. qytIZFy9Pey-00100-00025927-00026191 As a practical matter, the greens will be better earlier qytIZFy9Pey-00101-00026191-00026412 in the plant's life cycle rather than later qytIZFy9Pey-00102-00026412-00026652 when the root vegetable is fully matured. qytIZFy9Pey-00103-00026652-00026888 It's a little bit of a trade off, but you can accommodate qytIZFy9Pey-00104-00026888-00027185 that by planting a little extra with that in mind. qytIZFy9Pey-00105-00027185-00027355 In this presentation, I've talked about qytIZFy9Pey-00106-00027355-00027514 the most common forms that our fall qytIZFy9Pey-00107-00027514-00027777 and winter vegetable crops take but I hope you'll explore qytIZFy9Pey-00108-00027777-00028020 some of the more unusual types too. qytIZFy9Pey-00109-00028020-00028258 You can grow radishes as long as carrots qytIZFy9Pey-00110-00028258-00028524 or carrots as round and stout as a golf ball. qytIZFy9Pey-00111-00028524-00028682 Once you find a taste you like, qytIZFy9Pey-00112-00028682-00028932 you can look to modern hybrids and seed catalogs qytIZFy9Pey-00113-00028932-00029179 or airline varieties from your neighbors. qytIZFy9Pey-00114-00029179-00029344 With sun, soil and water qytIZFy9Pey-00115-00029344-00029608 the harvest is yours for the picking. qytIZFy9Pey-00116-00029608-00030019 For more information, check out our resources at aces.edu qytIZFy9Pey-00117-00030152-00030399 If you have gardening questions we have answers, qytIZFy9Pey-00118-00030399-00030696 call the Master Gardener helpline at 877-252-4769. qytIZFy9Pey-00119-00030941-00031120 Thank you for watching this presentation qytIZFy9Pey-00120-00031120-00031364 until next time, happy gardening. qz2ceht2_wY-00000-00000724-00001124 In this video, I'm going to show you how to create a gallery of images. qz2ceht2_wY-00001-00001124-00001446 And typically you're going to start from any page that you're going to insert it into, qz2ceht2_wY-00002-00001446-00002016 we'll go ahead and go back there, so I have a new page and I'm going to add media. qz2ceht2_wY-00003-00002016-00003007 And I'm going to go into Upload Files, and I'm going to Select files from my Library, qz2ceht2_wY-00004-00003007-00003345 Pictures and then I have dogs. qz2ceht2_wY-00005-00003345-00005058 And so I could just click and select the images that I want to add. qz2ceht2_wY-00006-00005058-00005487 And so I've selected several images. qz2ceht2_wY-00007-00005487-00006171 I'm going to hit open and we give them a minute to load. qz2ceht2_wY-00008-00006171-00006781 Now you'll see that it's easy, you can also, if I chose to drag images right into here. qz2ceht2_wY-00009-00006781-00006995 And then I have several options on the side here. qz2ceht2_wY-00010-00006995-00007875 And I'm going to Create Gallery and I can just leave checked the ones I want, this one qz2ceht2_wY-00011-00007875-00008302 I don't want but I could add or not add it. qz2ceht2_wY-00012-00008302-00009268 And if any of these, like this one is a little blurry, I may choose to deselect it. qz2ceht2_wY-00013-00009268-00009564 Hit Create Gallery, then hit Create New Gallery. qz2ceht2_wY-00014-00009564-00009771 Now we can caption each of these images. qz2ceht2_wY-00015-00009771-00010152 And I can also choose to reverse order. qz2ceht2_wY-00016-00010152-00010961 And I should have edited these outside to turn them right side up but we'll just name qz2ceht2_wY-00017-00010961-00013512 these Nessie, Nessie, Nessie, Kitty, Nessie with a ball, Reggie, Nessie, I have a lot qz2ceht2_wY-00018-00013512-00014386 of pictures of Ness and Nessie. qz2ceht2_wY-00019-00014386-00014963 Now I would've, I should go out and out these all right side up in Photoshop but for right qz2ceht2_wY-00020-00014963-00015181 now I'm just going to leave it the way it is. qz2ceht2_wY-00021-00015181-00015700 And you'll notice I can reverse order and I can reorder the images if I wanted to have qz2ceht2_wY-00022-00015700-00016047 all of Nessie's pictures next to each other. qz2ceht2_wY-00023-00016047-00016369 It's not a problem. qz2ceht2_wY-00024-00016369-00016787 Reggie over to the end. qz2ceht2_wY-00025-00016787-00017190 Kitty over there, Nessie over here, and then they're all in order. qz2ceht2_wY-00026-00017190-00017496 And I can choose my number of columns. qz2ceht2_wY-00027-00017496-00018009 If I wanted to I can do a random order and I can link to attachment page. qz2ceht2_wY-00028-00018009-00018396 The attachment page will come up when you click on them. qz2ceht2_wY-00029-00018396-00020436 And then I can choose Insert Gallery and I can Save and Publish. qz2ceht2_wY-00030-00020436-00020953 And then I can go out and View Page. qz2ceht2_wY-00031-00020953-00021185 So again, I would have wanted to edit these. qz2ceht2_wY-00032-00021185-00022782 Now if I click on these, that will take me to the full page version qz2ceht2_wY-00033-00022782-00023163 and it will let me move forward a back among these. qz2ceht2_wY-00034-00023163-00025664 Now what I really should do is go back out to my dashboard, all of my pages, and we'll qz2ceht2_wY-00035-00025664-00026764 edit the dogs page, and I can edit my gallery here. qz2ceht2_wY-00036-00026764-00028140 So these have images on them but I should have gone into my Media Library and for each qz2ceht2_wY-00037-00028140-00028659 one of these, I should give them a more meaningful image name. qz2ceht2_wY-00038-00028659-00030469 Nessie 1 because these become your links to the next images. qz2ceht2_wY-00039-00030469-00032173 And so now I should be able to close this, go back into my page, View Page, and now this qz2ceht2_wY-00040-00032173-00033090 should take me, Nessie 2, and that will change the links. qz2ceht2_wY-00041-00033090-00033209 So that's how you do that. qz2ceht2_wY-00042-00033209-00033533 So this is a simple, simple way to put in a gallery. qz2ceht2_wY-00043-00033533-00033936 We're going to get into some better way with widgets so that will let you do light-boxes qz2ceht2_wY-00044-00033936-00034036 and other things. qz2ceht2_wY-00045-00034036-00034711 But this is a simple way to put in a gallery that will take you to full size. qz2ceht2_wY-00046-00034711-00035027 And then it will have your image at the top. qz2ceht2_wY-00047-00035027-00035483 So that's how to insert a simple gallery, we're going to get into much more fun advanced qz2ceht2_wY-00048-00035483-00035697 galleries when we get into widgets. qzA7MvoQUoU-00000-00000000-00000263 ok well the instruments of peace was qzA7MvoQUoU-00001-00000263-00000858 develop because people oftentimes would ask is there some kind qzA7MvoQUoU-00002-00000858-00001329 of a precise tool that can help me when I'm qzA7MvoQUoU-00003-00001329-00001647 starting to feel some kinda upset and I qzA7MvoQUoU-00004-00001647-00001896 i make a prayer but it feels like I got qzA7MvoQUoU-00005-00001896-00002196 a mishmash of ego thoughts swirling qzA7MvoQUoU-00006-00002196-00002397 around in my mind like a dark cloud and qzA7MvoQUoU-00007-00002397-00002688 I need to have some steps to be guided qzA7MvoQUoU-00008-00002688-00003156 through. Realizing that of course the qzA7MvoQUoU-00009-00003156-00003360 more you do the step qzA7MvoQUoU-00010-00003360-00003740 more you almost like rewiring your mind qzA7MvoQUoU-00011-00003740-00004040 and reconnecting. It should get easier and qzA7MvoQUoU-00012-00004040-00004346 easier to just zip back into your right qzA7MvoQUoU-00013-00004346-00004637 mind as you open to this new way of qzA7MvoQUoU-00014-00004637-00004920 thinking and a new way of perceiving but qzA7MvoQUoU-00015-00004920-00005139 this instrument for Peace is a way of qzA7MvoQUoU-00016-00005139-00005396 working through things. qzA7MvoQUoU-00017-00005396-00005819 Also I shared some very very qzA7MvoQUoU-00018-00005819-00006221 radical ideas during this week. I had a group qzA7MvoQUoU-00019-00006221-00006398 of students that were very devoted to qzA7MvoQUoU-00020-00006398-00006647 awakening and everything and years ago qzA7MvoQUoU-00021-00006647-00006801 back in the nineteen nineties and so qzA7MvoQUoU-00022-00006801-00007008 there was another version that broke out qzA7MvoQUoU-00023-00007008-00007206 of the instrument for Peace. This one says qzA7MvoQUoU-00024-00007206-00007490 it's the top working through upsets and qzA7MvoQUoU-00025-00007490-00007953 healing your mind. The second version of qzA7MvoQUoU-00026-00007953-00008120 the instrument for Peace was called qzA7MvoQUoU-00027-00008120-00008450 healing the pleasure working through qzA7MvoQUoU-00028-00008450-00008636 pleasures and healing your mind qzA7MvoQUoU-00029-00008636-00008982 releasing pleasures and the students qzA7MvoQUoU-00030-00008982-00009197 said oh this is great. I said Yes we ever qzA7MvoQUoU-00031-00009197-00009354 wanted to do a workshop it's poorly qzA7MvoQUoU-00032-00009354-00009924 attended just do one on the second one and they said Ahh!i qzA7MvoQUoU-00033-00009924-00010095 I was quite serious. I said if you qzA7MvoQUoU-00034-00010095-00010268 really want to go fast you need to work qzA7MvoQUoU-00035-00010268-00010425 with the other two but, this is a little qzA7MvoQUoU-00036-00010425-00010697 more introductory and practical. People think, qzA7MvoQUoU-00037-00010697-00010911 Oh yeah, working through upset and healing my qzA7MvoQUoU-00038-00010911-00011082 mind. That's what I want to do qzA7MvoQUoU-00039-00011082-00011406 because in this eventually you start to qzA7MvoQUoU-00040-00011406-00011525 realize that the pains and the qzA7MvoQUoU-00041-00011525-00011850 pleasures are just two sides of one coin. qzA7MvoQUoU-00042-00011850-00012114 and they both are capable of distracting qzA7MvoQUoU-00043-00012114-00012495 you from the Peace of non-judgment of qzA7MvoQUoU-00044-00012495-00012806 just being still. So, the Course is qzA7MvoQUoU-00045-00012806-00012956 very different from that old thing about qzA7MvoQUoU-00046-00012956-00013247 you know accentuate the positive and qzA7MvoQUoU-00047-00013247-00013412 affirm the positive and eliminate the qzA7MvoQUoU-00048-00013412-00013701 negative. It's more the positive and the qzA7MvoQUoU-00049-00013701-00013875 negative are both two sides of one qzA7MvoQUoU-00050-00013875-00014118 continuum of judgment and you have to qzA7MvoQUoU-00051-00014118-00014325 really release the whole continuum but qzA7MvoQUoU-00052-00014325-00014798 this is really a good start and working qzA7MvoQUoU-00053-00014798-00015018 with some of these metaphysics in a very qzA7MvoQUoU-00054-00015018-00015108 practical way qzA7MvoQUoU-00055-00015108-00015336 so, you can work with anything that's qzA7MvoQUoU-00056-00015336-00015465 disturbing you. It doesn't matter if it's qzA7MvoQUoU-00057-00015465-00015786 mild irritation or annoyance or if you qzA7MvoQUoU-00058-00015786-00016119 have rage coming up or vengeance or qzA7MvoQUoU-00059-00016119-00016404 something that's an intense emotion. It qzA7MvoQUoU-00060-00016404-00016662 might be good if you start to work with qzA7MvoQUoU-00061-00016662-00016947 this on a daily basis or whatever, it might be qzA7MvoQUoU-00062-00016947-00017226 good to start with some of the smaller qzA7MvoQUoU-00063-00017226-00017484 upset and build some confidence with it qzA7MvoQUoU-00064-00017484-00017973 before you go after the jugular of the ego.with it. It's qzA7MvoQUoU-00065-00017973-00018234 like anything else. You learn how to qzA7MvoQUoU-00066-00018234-00018459 ride a bike as we saw in As it is in Heaven. qzA7MvoQUoU-00067-00018459-00018855 You gain some some confidence qzA7MvoQUoU-00068-00018855-00019092 balancing and peddling before you go qzA7MvoQUoU-00069-00019092-00019334 into you know a triathlon or something qzA7MvoQUoU-00070-00019334-00019722 So what I'll start off qzA7MvoQUoU-00071-00019722-00020004 with the at the beginning here is I'm qzA7MvoQUoU-00072-00020004-00020253 gonna stop with the Serenity Prayer it qzA7MvoQUoU-00073-00020253-00020430 because some people say, Well, the Course qzA7MvoQUoU-00074-00020430-00020720 is twelve hundred pages. Can't you summarize the qzA7MvoQUoU-00075-00020720-00021020 Course and a little more succinct way qzA7MvoQUoU-00076-00021020-00021279 other than twelve hundred pages of word. I said, Yeah, the Course is just a version of the Serenity prayer qzA7MvoQUoU-00077-00021429-00021744 God, grant me the serenity qzA7MvoQUoU-00078-00021744-00022034 to accept the things I cannot change. The qzA7MvoQUoU-00079-00022034-00022401 courage to change the things that I can and qzA7MvoQUoU-00080-00022401-00022626 the wisdom to know the difference. qzA7MvoQUoU-00081-00022626-00022826 So, that's really what the Course is qzA7MvoQUoU-00082-00022826-00023123 about. Except to do that, qzA7MvoQUoU-00083-00023123-00023409 to change the things that I can qzA7MvoQUoU-00084-00023409-00023583 and the wisdom to know the difference. qzA7MvoQUoU-00085-00023583-00023870 It really takes a lot of mind qzA7MvoQUoU-00086-00023870-00024159 training and discernment. That's why it's 365 qzA7MvoQUoU-00087-00024159-00024515 lessons in the Course and over 600 pages qzA7MvoQUoU-00088-00024563-00024971 of text to help prepare your mind and qzA7MvoQUoU-00089-00024971-00025235 then even a teaching manual. So, what we're qzA7MvoQUoU-00090-00025235-00025610 going to do today is I'll just briefly qzA7MvoQUoU-00091-00025610-00026042 go over this and then what we can do is qzA7MvoQUoU-00092-00026042-00026369 we'll go through it in an experiential qzA7MvoQUoU-00093-00026369-00026648 way. So, you can actually either use your qzA7MvoQUoU-00094-00026648-00026897 instrument for peace and write in the qzA7MvoQUoU-00095-00026897-00027263 things that come to mind for you that you're wanting to qzA7MvoQUoU-00096-00027263-00027488 work through. You can do it on qzA7MvoQUoU-00097-00027488-00027674 a piece of paper you have, if you want to qzA7MvoQUoU-00098-00027674-00027899 keep this and you want to take it home and xerox it qzA7MvoQUoU-00099-00027899-00028310 to practice with it. you might want qzA7MvoQUoU-00100-00028310-00028558 to keep the one that's blank and just qzA7MvoQUoU-00101-00028558-00028910 write your answers in here on paper. qzA7MvoQUoU-00102-00028910-00029152 Like Kirsten said it's on the website. qzA7MvoQUoU-00103-00029152-00029308 So, if anybody wants to just go and we have qzA7MvoQUoU-00104-00029308-00029498 internet access you can just go to our qzA7MvoQUoU-00105-00029498-00029729 website and go to the library and just qzA7MvoQUoU-00106-00029729-00030287 download it and print it out from there. So, qzA7MvoQUoU-00107-00030370-00030698 I'll just read the introduction. The Instrument for Peace. qzA7MvoQUoU-00108-00030698-00030974 Working through upsets and healing your qzA7MvoQUoU-00109-00030974-00031760 mind. The mind at Peace is heal the mind qzA7MvoQUoU-00110-00031760-00032162 at Peace as whole-heartedly welcomed qzA7MvoQUoU-00111-00032162-00032600 peace. In this world, lack of peace qzA7MvoQUoU-00112-00032600-00033032 appears in many forms. For permanent qzA7MvoQUoU-00113-00033032-00033341 healing to occur lack of peace must be qzA7MvoQUoU-00114-00033341-00033689 traced back to its singular cause in the qzA7MvoQUoU-00115-00033689-00034070 mind. Use of this instrument for that qzA7MvoQUoU-00116-00034070-00034415 tracing back can help a willing mind let qzA7MvoQUoU-00117-00034415-00034799 go of what it thinks it knows, see the qzA7MvoQUoU-00118-00034799-00035063 world differently and experience a qzA7MvoQUoU-00119-00035063-00035435 present state of Peace and joy qzA7MvoQUoU-00120-00035435-00035774 So, that's the introduction. qzA7MvoQUoU-00121-00035774-00035999 It's just a very practical tool qzA7MvoQUoU-00122-00035999-00036200 to keep the focus on the Peace.Your doing qzA7MvoQUoU-00123-00036200-00036617 this for the Peace of Mind. So, we'll qzA7MvoQUoU-00124-00036617-00037040 start with number one and you can just answer the qzA7MvoQUoU-00125-00037406-00037730 questions and fill-in-the-blanks or put it qzA7MvoQUoU-00126-00037730-00037994 down on paper as honestly as you can but qzA7MvoQUoU-00127-00037994-00038321 if you have something that's troubling you qzA7MvoQUoU-00128-00038321-00038486 or upsetting you qzA7MvoQUoU-00129-00038486-00038716 I doesn't really matter what it is and it qzA7MvoQUoU-00130-00038716-00039023 doesn't matter how strong it is or intense. If qzA7MvoQUoU-00131-00039023-00039227 there's anything that's disturbing you qzA7MvoQUoU-00132-00039227-00039431 in anyway. Something's been rolling qzA7MvoQUoU-00133-00039431-00039890 through your mind fill-in either, we're qzA7MvoQUoU-00134-00039890-00040040 meeting in his bus about 1/2-an-hour qzA7MvoQUoU-00135-00040040-00040319 Bill was saying I have an unsettling kind of feeling qzA7MvoQUoU-00136-00040319-00040658 and then there's thoughts probably that go with that. qzA7MvoQUoU-00137-00040658-00041072 the unsettling sense would be the feeling. qzA7MvoQUoU-00138-00041072-00041441 It feels a little unsettled and then you qzA7MvoQUoU-00139-00041441-00041684 would use this to get in touch qzA7MvoQUoU-00140-00041684-00041981 with what's going on under that unsettled feeling qzA7MvoQUoU-00141-00041981-00042227 as a way of releasing that qzA7MvoQUoU-00142-00042227-00042608 to come to Peace. So, you start off with qzA7MvoQUoU-00143-00042608-00043160 what you're thinking about. It can qzA7MvoQUoU-00144-00043160-00043550 be just thoughts or it can be thoughts qzA7MvoQUoU-00145-00043550-00043868 about specific persons, places, events. qzA7MvoQUoU-00146-00043868-00044159 Thoughts about what is coming next in qzA7MvoQUoU-00147-00044159-00044555 your life or thoughts about something qzA7MvoQUoU-00148-00044555-00044876 that just happen fairly recently in your qzA7MvoQUoU-00149-00044876-00044918 life. qzA7MvoQUoU-00150-00044918-00045316 Maybe even during this retreat qzA7MvoQUoU-00151-00045316-00045472 that was a little unsettling. qzA7MvoQUoU-00152-00045472-00045713 But, something that seems to qzA7MvoQUoU-00153-00045713-00045884 be bubbling up in your qzA7MvoQUoU-00154-00045884-00046097 consciousness and that you would like to qzA7MvoQUoU-00155-00046097-00046502 use this Instrument to work through. So, qzA7MvoQUoU-00156-00046502-00046691 that's what we mean by its very qzA7MvoQUoU-00157-00046691-00046985 practical. So, you just start off with and qzA7MvoQUoU-00158-00046985-00047363 take a little time and if there's anything in your qzA7MvoQUoU-00159-00047363-00047900 awareness that you feel any bit of upset with, any qzA7MvoQUoU-00160-00047900-00048200 bit of lack of peace with. Then just start off qzA7MvoQUoU-00161-00048200-00048791 with number one and fill in (A.) with when qzA7MvoQUoU-00162-00048791-00049370 I think about (A.) which could be a past qzA7MvoQUoU-00163-00049370-00049666 or future action, situation or event. Or it qzA7MvoQUoU-00164-00049666-00050278 could even involved a person. Just qzA7MvoQUoU-00165-00050278-00050476 feel free to write anything that comes to qzA7MvoQUoU-00166-00050476-00051427 mind in there for (A.) qzA7MvoQUoU-00167-00051427-00051674 And then, you can see where (B.) will qzA7MvoQUoU-00168-00051674-00052072 follow right after that. In (B.) you just qzA7MvoQUoU-00169-00052072-00052321 really are trying to name the specific qzA7MvoQUoU-00170-00052321-00052687 upsetting emotions. It could be like when we qzA7MvoQUoU-00171-00052687-00053038 did the little workshop on the qzA7MvoQUoU-00172-00053038-00053242 cloud and the heart. You qzA7MvoQUoU-00173-00053242-00053500 may have even several specific qzA7MvoQUoU-00174-00053500-00053830 emotions that come or maybe it's just one that qzA7MvoQUoU-00175-00053830-00054049 comes to mind that qzA7MvoQUoU-00176-00054049-00054949 you want to work with. Then qzA7MvoQUoU-00177-00054949-00055441 as soon as you've got your action or situation, or qzA7MvoQUoU-00178-00055441-00055691 that person and your feelings that are qzA7MvoQUoU-00179-00055691-00055999 associated with that action, event, qzA7MvoQUoU-00180-00055999-00056654 situation or person, then (C.) you try to qzA7MvoQUoU-00181-00056654-00057130 name who or what seems to be to blame qzA7MvoQUoU-00182-00057130-00057548 or there's a second part or second line qzA7MvoQUoU-00183-00057548-00057872 there in (C.) What your afraid will qzA7MvoQUoU-00184-00057872-00058105 occur in the future, filling in the qzA7MvoQUoU-00185-00058105-00058454 specifics of what you're afraid will qzA7MvoQUoU-00186-00058454-00059398 occur in the future or of who or what seems to be to blame. qzA7MvoQUoU-00187-00059398-00059725 this could include blaming yourself. qzA7MvoQUoU-00188-00059725-00060112 In many cases, people feel like qzA7MvoQUoU-00189-00060112-00060262 there's nobody to blame their life. But, qzA7MvoQUoU-00190-00060262-00060555 they blame themselves for the feelings qzA7MvoQUoU-00191-00060555-00061072 and so you could certainly fill your own name in there. qzA7MvoQUoU-00192-00061072-00061288 Yeah, you could fill in both of them, if you qzA7MvoQUoU-00193-00061288-00061554 have someone to blame and you still have qzA7MvoQUoU-00194-00061554-00061972 these ideas of what could happen in the future, qzA7MvoQUoU-00195-00061972-00062620 as part of the worry or the concern qzA7MvoQUoU-00196-00062620-00063403 or the anxiety. Okay, now, 1. is complete then. Once qzA7MvoQUoU-00197-00063403-00063583 you've been able to articulate qzA7MvoQUoU-00198-00063583-00063889 all that. Just bring it out and write it down. qzA7MvoQUoU-00199-00063889-00064455 Then, 2. What we're going to work qzA7MvoQUoU-00200-00064455-00064825 at is going a little deeper. You might even think of [the words]'deeper, deeper' qzA7MvoQUoU-00201-00064825-00065011 Because, it takes it a qzA7MvoQUoU-00202-00065011-00065326 little deeper into your mind than what qzA7MvoQUoU-00203-00065326-00065581 you're perceiving and thinking. What qzA7MvoQUoU-00204-00065581-00065737 you're feeling and the qzA7MvoQUoU-00205-00065737-00065980 justifications or reasons that you're telling qzA7MvoQUoU-00206-00065980-00066220 yourself. That's all encapsulated in qzA7MvoQUoU-00207-00066220-00066709 1. (2.) is stating (A.), ( B.) and qzA7MvoQUoU-00208-00066709-00067141 (C.) The action, situation, events, qzA7MvoQUoU-00209-00067141-00067480 persons. All the feelings associated with qzA7MvoQUoU-00210-00067480-00067705 those actions, events, situations or qzA7MvoQUoU-00211-00067705-00067972 persons and also the justifications qzA7MvoQUoU-00212-00067972-00068509 of why, who's to blame or the recurrent qzA7MvoQUoU-00213-00068509-00068779 thoughts about the future that are qzA7MvoQUoU-00214-00068779-00069145 troubling. All of those prove that I am qzA7MvoQUoU-00215-00069145-00069970 right about (D.) and (D.) is basically what qzA7MvoQUoU-00216-00069970-00070189 we've been calling in our workshop, our qzA7MvoQUoU-00217-00070189-00070534 retreat, the self-concept. Everything you qzA7MvoQUoU-00218-00070534-00070939 think and feel and believe about qzA7MvoQUoU-00219-00070939-00071242 yourself thats related to the images of qzA7MvoQUoU-00220-00071242-00071596 the world, not only your personality self which qzA7MvoQUoU-00221-00071596-00071836 seems to be who you are. qzA7MvoQUoU-00222-00071836-00072139 The persona or the mask, but everything qzA7MvoQUoU-00223-00072139-00072364 that is part of the mask. The environment qzA7MvoQUoU-00224-00072364-00072785 that seems to surround the person is also qzA7MvoQUoU-00225-00072785-00073099 part of that mask. So, it's not like qzA7MvoQUoU-00226-00073099-00073468 the indigenous people like the Maori. They qzA7MvoQUoU-00227-00073468-00073636 maybe put on the paint and the qzA7MvoQUoU-00228-00073636-00073793 mask. It's not just like wearing a qzA7MvoQUoU-00229-00073793-00073912 Halloween mask. qzA7MvoQUoU-00230-00073912-00074086 It's also including the entire qzA7MvoQUoU-00231-00074086-00074324 environment that you perceive yourself qzA7MvoQUoU-00232-00074324-00074632 as in. So, you might say that that's qzA7MvoQUoU-00233-00074632-00074849 part of the egos disguise. It's not only made qzA7MvoQUoU-00234-00074849-00075037 up a false body identity but, it qzA7MvoQUoU-00235-00075037-00075418 wrapped the identity in a cover or a qzA7MvoQUoU-00236-00075418-00075880 shell which is the world and so, it's not qzA7MvoQUoU-00237-00075880-00076075 only about having to release your qzA7MvoQUoU-00238-00076075-00076261 personality but, it's having to release qzA7MvoQUoU-00239-00076261-00076594 what you think you know about the shell. qzA7MvoQUoU-00240-00076594-00077026 For instance, things like gravity. qzA7MvoQUoU-00241-00077026-00077263 That's something you learn in qzA7MvoQUoU-00242-00077263-00077516 science. There's gravity and centrifugal qzA7MvoQUoU-00243-00077516-00077749 force. And so one and so forth. That's all qzA7MvoQUoU-00244-00077749-00077938 made up. qzA7MvoQUoU-00245-00077938-00078313 That's all part of the self-concept too. qzA7MvoQUoU-00246-00078313-00078469 We didn't get to watch it yet. But, we have a qzA7MvoQUoU-00247-00078469-00078842 movie called The Truman Show where the qzA7MvoQUoU-00248-00078842-00079010 whole world seems to revolve around qzA7MvoQUoU-00249-00079010-00079292 Truman at one point when Truman goes qzA7MvoQUoU-00250-00079292-00079661 missing...it's dark at night and so Christof qzA7MvoQUoU-00251-00079661-00079837 which is like the ego figure in the qzA7MvoQUoU-00252-00079837-00080395 movies cues the sun. In other words, they qzA7MvoQUoU-00253-00080395-00080638 have to let the sun rise. They can even qzA7MvoQUoU-00254-00080638-00080920 tell when the sun's coming up and the qzA7MvoQUoU-00255-00080920-00081139 sun was even part of this artificial qzA7MvoQUoU-00256-00081139-00081487 environment for Truman and you might say qzA7MvoQUoU-00257-00081487-00081706 that things that even in this world that qzA7MvoQUoU-00258-00081706-00081955 are accepted as natural. The qzA7MvoQUoU-00259-00081955-00082330 dawn, the dusk and the sun rising and falling. qzA7MvoQUoU-00260-00082330-00082610 The moon rising and falling seem to be qzA7MvoQUoU-00261-00082610-00082912 part of such a deep cycle of human history qzA7MvoQUoU-00262-00082912-00083170 that people call them natural qzA7MvoQUoU-00263-00083170-00083441 phases. Those are natural movement of the qzA7MvoQUoU-00264-00083441-00083668 planets and the stars. Nothing's natural. qzA7MvoQUoU-00265-00083668-00083981 This entire cosmos is qzA7MvoQUoU-00266-00083981-00084277 Artificial. So, even what is talked of as qzA7MvoQUoU-00267-00084277-00084719 the natural environment, like what we're qzA7MvoQUoU-00268-00084719-00084965 surrounded in 'vs' the man-made or the qzA7MvoQUoU-00269-00084965-00085205 built environment sometimes people make qzA7MvoQUoU-00270-00085205-00085436 the distinction. No, it's all part of qzA7MvoQUoU-00271-00085436-00085883 the self-concept. So, you can just write qzA7MvoQUoU-00272-00085883-00086069 (D.) out in any way that you feel qzA7MvoQUoU-00273-00086069-00086458 comfortable. You can call it, my qzA7MvoQUoU-00274-00086458-00086948 self-concept, my self-image, the self I made up to qzA7MvoQUoU-00275-00086948-00087263 take the place of God. The self that God created. qzA7MvoQUoU-00276-00087263-00087845 Friend: The role that I play. qzA7MvoQUoU-00277-00087845-00088046 David: Yes, the role that I play. The mask that I wear. Any words that are qzA7MvoQUoU-00278-00088046-00088688 comfortable for you. Friend: The 'me' that I qzA7MvoQUoU-00279-00088688-00089117 think I am. David: Yes, The 'me' that I think I am. Anything that feels comfortable qzA7MvoQUoU-00280-00089117-00089444 about that thing. And I think the key qzA7MvoQUoU-00281-00089444-00089657 word in there is (A.), (B.) and (C.) prove that I qzA7MvoQUoU-00282-00089657-00090316 am RIGHT about...(CONTINUE WITH INSTRUMENT FOR PEACE PART 2 OF 5) q_iIhAY53F8-00000-00001328-00002192 all right i tried i tried closed captions like automatic captions that obs has q_iIhAY53F8-00001-00002280-00002792 uh and i don't seem to be working because if i do low stream latency instead of ultra q_iIhAY53F8-00002-00002792-00003176 low latency i've heard that improves uh buffering with people with bad connections q_iIhAY53F8-00003-00003232-00003784 we always seem to have a little bit of issues with that so i'm trying oh sorry about that q_iIhAY53F8-00004-00003784-00004536 noise i gotta plug in my headphones um i wanted to do automatic captions during the live stream for q_iIhAY53F8-00005-00004536-00005192 you know accessibility reasons and all that but uh i don't know how that works quite yet so q_iIhAY53F8-00006-00005304-00005784 now let me get chat on screen here real quick how you doing chat you'll be q_iIhAY53F8-00007-00005992-00006600 where are you chat new i move to run my thing oh here we go q_iIhAY53F8-00008-00006784-00007184 mew there you are chat how you doing parker q_iIhAY53F8-00009-00007495-00008040 see aisha already in the chat that's right parker that's right that's right q_iIhAY53F8-00010-00008200-00008584 you are a noise child yes you are i guess we can get that q_iIhAY53F8-00011-00008648-00009248 thing off there all right so if you missed the last stream we are about to enter deep well q_iIhAY53F8-00012-00009312-00009768 which one is my latest one this one i really wish this game had more save files i started q_iIhAY53F8-00013-00009768-00010208 making a guide i should post that real quick here uh let's go to sirtaptep.com it's the q_iIhAY53F8-00014-00010208-00011016 latest article on there um but i'll toss a link in the old chaturino there there you go hey amir so q_iIhAY53F8-00015-00011200-00011592 i have some stuff in the guide already it's definitely a work in progress q_iIhAY53F8-00016-00011592-00012000 and if you have questions feel free to ask them and i'll kind of fill the guide out as i q_iIhAY53F8-00017-00012088-00012888 figure stuff out as people ask questions and all that i did get an answer about the um hangman q_iIhAY53F8-00018-00012888-00013472 you can fail the hangman game i i don't think it's like a permanent thing but it gives you a special q_iIhAY53F8-00019-00013528-00014184 little thing which we might see pretty soon how close we are to that hang man q_iIhAY53F8-00020-00014872-00015400 very close i i don't know if he just needs the little legs i don't know how many more he needs q_iIhAY53F8-00021-00015496-00015760 but um odds are we have two left q_iIhAY53F8-00022-00015944-00017008 of the real ones i think like 10 to get total on 10 or 8 something like that so just statistically q_iIhAY53F8-00023-00017008-00017560 speaking we are more likely to fail than to win if we just get random keys and i don't think it q_iIhAY53F8-00024-00017560-00018064 like permanently ruins your save file or anything so if i if we get the bad thing we'll just get it q_iIhAY53F8-00025-00018160-00018728 oh hey sasimoto it's been a little bit good to see you i'm done pretty good in fact i'm gonna q_iIhAY53F8-00026-00018728-00019784 pour a little wine here hang on you don't want to hear the the piss sound i mean the wine poor sound q_iIhAY53F8-00027-00020920-00021424 if i had a webcam i might like give you the wine pouring asmr but q_iIhAY53F8-00028-00021560-00022248 i feel like if you can't see what's happening it just sounds it just sounds you know renal q_iIhAY53F8-00029-00022512-00023272 that looks that looks ominous as hell why are you sitting by my chair that's danger zone q_iIhAY53F8-00030-00023480-00023920 i can't back up my my chair because parker's sitting directly behind it q_iIhAY53F8-00031-00023920-00024040 which is a very bad spot q_iIhAY53F8-00032-00024464-00024800 there's this definitely yummy nicky vibes in this game this there's q_iIhAY53F8-00033-00024800-00025488 no there's no ifs ands or buts about it there's a fishbowl there's a little q_iIhAY53F8-00034-00025639-00026160 braided anal be i mean you know seaweed are those butt peaches q_iIhAY53F8-00035-00026408-00026936 i think those are butt peaches huh which are just normal peaches q_iIhAY53F8-00036-00027039-00027576 in fact all peaches are butt peaches wow just look at this place so many cool plants around q_iIhAY53F8-00037-00027680-00028112 has anybody if anybody has done a live stream on youtube with closed captions that worked q_iIhAY53F8-00038-00028112-00028680 let me know i tried to check it out in the preview i'll do an unlisted stream just to myself and test q_iIhAY53F8-00039-00028680-00029192 it out later i didn't want to risk having empty caption files preventing the automatic captions q_iIhAY53F8-00040-00029192-00029920 from working um because that would be even worse so i'm just gonna yeah is this hold on q_iIhAY53F8-00041-00030095-00030656 i noticed the captions for the last two files didn't generate so far anyway so i'm gonna q_iIhAY53F8-00042-00030656-00031160 change my audio a little bit simply cook plants around bed basil would have really liked it here q_iIhAY53F8-00043-00031304-00031768 again if i could hire an editor just fix all of my stream crap for me i just i just want q_iIhAY53F8-00044-00031768-00032224 to play games and talk there's a lot more to it than that and you don't see that part and q_iIhAY53F8-00045-00032224-00032784 be glad you don't because it's pain in the butt basil he would have really liked it right guys q_iIhAY53F8-00046-00033096-00033288 yeah yeah i'm sure he would have q_iIhAY53F8-00047-00033592-00033968 awkward learn this game is amazing it really is i've really been enjoying this game q_iIhAY53F8-00048-00034024-00034632 as as evidenced by me streaming at two to four hours every day for the last like full week i've q_iIhAY53F8-00049-00034632-00035024 never streamed a game this intensely i've never streamed anything this intensely i don't think q_iIhAY53F8-00050-00035080-00035496 but yeah i had this last week off which i go back to work tomorrow so if we don't finish this up q_iIhAY53F8-00051-00035560-00036008 i'm not sure if i want to stream on monday anyway but i might just because i don't think i can wait q_iIhAY53F8-00052-00036008-00036408 until friday to keep playing this game hey i have a serious question q_iIhAY53F8-00053-00036528-00036824 do any of you remember what basil looks like q_iIhAY53F8-00054-00037064-00037400 what do you mean hero he's your friend why do you ask that hero q_iIhAY53F8-00055-00037544-00038056 let's see here basil basil loves taking care of flowers taking photos of his friends he's q_iIhAY53F8-00056-00038056-00038456 warm calm and gentle even when he's upset he'll always manage to smile q_iIhAY53F8-00057-00038664-00039384 the rest is starting to get a little fuzzy oh no it's okay me too hero q_iIhAY53F8-00058-00039520-00039936 it's like i still miss him but it's kind of hard for me to remember why q_iIhAY53F8-00059-00040080-00040416 that doesn't change anything right even if our memories aren't as strong as they used to be q_iIhAY53F8-00060-00040416-00041040 we still have to save him basil is our friend more importantly he needs our help so there's q_iIhAY53F8-00061-00041152-00041456 i'm pretty sure we're getting to the part where things get a bit more psychological q_iIhAY53F8-00062-00041624-00042272 that's right parker that's right you're a good boy all right you gotta not be on my table though q_iIhAY53F8-00063-00042360-00042680 you're right aubrey i think we've all been apart from q_iIhAY53F8-00064-00042680-00043160 basil for too long but i'm sure we'll find him as long as we have more to keep us on track q_iIhAY53F8-00065-00043544-00043848 oh this time basil's been waiting for us he could be lost q_iIhAY53F8-00066-00043848-00044440 lonely or scared but he could use a big hug right now parky beast come on q_iIhAY53F8-00067-00044648-00045008 he just hopped on my desk in order to walk over and hop across q_iIhAY53F8-00068-00045008-00045424 the other side that's why i'll be able to get again we should all give a big old hug q_iIhAY53F8-00069-00045536-00045816 oh it's nice to see you two getting well along for a change q_iIhAY53F8-00070-00046200-00046528 yeah there's always the vod if you missed the stream aisha but uh q_iIhAY53F8-00071-00046528-00046976 it's always funnier to catch them live but that's why i always have the uh the vods on q_iIhAY53F8-00072-00047056-00047528 i don't get people that don't archive their stuff i guess for a lot like speedrunners and stuff it's q_iIhAY53F8-00073-00047528-00048240 like you know 600 versions of you streaming the same game but i don't know if i did speed runs q_iIhAY53F8-00074-00048240-00048688 i did do speed runs in fact everybody must die i just kept it all up there even the bad runs q_iIhAY53F8-00075-00048912-00049184 oh it's nice to see you two getting well along oh yeah q_iIhAY53F8-00076-00049496-00049952 this is a lot more dialogue than i usually like in my stream games i usually this is definitely q_iIhAY53F8-00077-00049952-00050336 the longest game i think i've streamed the whole way through other than birthday's the beginning q_iIhAY53F8-00078-00050336-00050816 that was intense but we did that as kind of a once a week thing that's a much chiller thing q_iIhAY53F8-00079-00051192-00051984 oh me and kel get along what are you talking about hero stop being weird relax you too i'm q_iIhAY53F8-00080-00051984-00052472 just playing around now speaking of streams that were too long um ghost trick will be returning q_iIhAY53F8-00081-00052472-00053144 as a let's play like uploads instead of a live stream it's it was kind of a difficult game to q_iIhAY53F8-00082-00053144-00053664 stream just there's so much talking i couldn't get too much shit i'd watch edgewise hold on basil q_iIhAY53F8-00083-00053664-00054152 we're almost there what would be together soon i mean ghost trick was almost as long as this game q_iIhAY53F8-00084-00054152-00054784 and it was like pure dialogue like this is like half combat and exploration and wandering around q_iIhAY53F8-00085-00054944-00055655 i didn't really enjoy that game but it's hard to stream destroys my voice too this this is totally q_iIhAY53F8-00086-00055655-00056184 yummy nicky like what the hell this is like that teleport mates but i hate this much less q_iIhAY53F8-00087-00056264-00056840 can we finally fight these no okay i hated that teleport because it's always my least favorite q_iIhAY53F8-00088-00056840-00057616 part to get to oh no there's three this this is the teleport mace your memories are not free q_iIhAY53F8-00089-00057688-00058432 to gain a memory another must be shrouded are you a freaking salt vampire from star trek and yet q_iIhAY53F8-00090-00058432-00058984 all memories will eventually fade perhaps you've already noticed cursive deeper well q_iIhAY53F8-00091-00059144-00059655 i don't like this place i don't like existential thoughts about memories fading q_iIhAY53F8-00092-00059904-00060400 you know the worst thing about memories fading the memories you wish you could just drop and let go q_iIhAY53F8-00093-00060400-00060696 and forget about forever those are never the ones that go first q_iIhAY53F8-00094-00060832-00061152 it's those are the hardest to get rid of 100 of the time that q_iIhAY53F8-00095-00061152-00061632 absolutely sucks i thought that don't play so many games i've never heard of q_iIhAY53F8-00096-00061632-00062200 yeah that's kind of the point of the channel was always to uh you know show new stuff get you out q_iIhAY53F8-00097-00062200-00062776 of your comfort zone hopefully you got it right oh oh there's a dude i wanna talk to the dude oh jeez q_iIhAY53F8-00098-00063072-00063752 what if it's up to you what if it's only up to you carry on dreamer you're the only one who can q_iIhAY53F8-00099-00063936-00064240 so this area seems to finally be acknowledging who i really am here q_iIhAY53F8-00100-00064440-00064664 the universe is full of questions you will never answer q_iIhAY53F8-00101-00064752-00065304 yet there are also ones that only you can answer truth is revealed what will you do q_iIhAY53F8-00102-00065512-00066200 this area is much heavier than any of the other non-real world slash nightmare areas have been q_iIhAY53F8-00103-00066416-00067000 it's a little bit spooky here so for people who might have missed a lot and are willing to get a q_iIhAY53F8-00104-00067000-00067400 spoiler because i mean it's important so this world basically this whole world is a fantasy q_iIhAY53F8-00105-00067400-00068320 world created by omori right oh there we go we got life jam and um we're looking for basil which q_iIhAY53F8-00106-00068320-00068976 don't nobody confirm or deny this if you know spoilery knows seriously no spoilers this is like q_iIhAY53F8-00107-00069040-00069776 spoilers for a game less than a week old at this point is no but um i think basil might not have q_iIhAY53F8-00108-00069776-00070512 lived when trouble shows itself there's always the choice to run one day you may find yourself q_iIhAY53F8-00109-00070512-00071128 running alone so this is where this this seems to be finally a place where omori is being forced q_iIhAY53F8-00110-00071232-00071872 to uh face what really has happened in his life and this this feels a lot q_iIhAY53F8-00111-00071872-00072360 like earthbound's thing with ness except nessa's revelation basically came for free q_iIhAY53F8-00112-00072360-00072824 i always thought that was kind of dumb like ness has like this epiphany becomes like a god creature q_iIhAY53F8-00113-00072920-00073584 he doesn't really have any realizations like i guess it's because like kid's game's sore roof but q_iIhAY53F8-00114-00073584-00074104 like it's really abstract he just literally fights his inner demons but he doesn't he's like eight q_iIhAY53F8-00115-00074104-00074568 he doesn't actually have any meaningful demons he just beats up a statue and gains god powers q_iIhAY53F8-00116-00074672-00075152 i feel like omori is kind of doing that but like there's some real trauma and stuff in here q_iIhAY53F8-00117-00075232-00075720 shawn shined brighter when she was here he's referring to mary q_iIhAY53F8-00118-00076552-00077312 very weird contemplative music too hands is the hands q_iIhAY53F8-00119-00077528-00078176 hand tunnel it's kind of like hands drifting away from trying to save someone in fact q_iIhAY53F8-00120-00078368-00078824 um base basil q_iIhAY53F8-00121-00079184-00079224 basil q_iIhAY53F8-00122-00079552-00080064 a long time has passed since you ventured this far deep layers of this world open up as the q_iIhAY53F8-00123-00080064-00080456 dreamer grows more desperate even imagination is limited q_iIhAY53F8-00124-00080816-00081152 you have questions that i can answer answers that you have forgotten q_iIhAY53F8-00125-00081296-00082144 i will lay them out for you you're curious you will choose hold up hold up i feel like that's q_iIhAY53F8-00126-00082144-00082808 the right way to go and in true video game fashion i want to see the side content before i'm like q_iIhAY53F8-00127-00082808-00083440 forced to get this brutal emotional revelation we're about to see it's really weird game of q_iIhAY53F8-00128-00083440-00083840 steven strawberry stream is strange called the good time garden i did play that and in fact q_iIhAY53F8-00129-00083920-00084376 it's like undertale it is this is a lot like undertale they're both strongly inspired by uh q_iIhAY53F8-00130-00084440-00085112 earthbound and undertale specifically a lot by off that's enough that's a fantastic game q_iIhAY53F8-00131-00085336-00085584 and all three of these games undertale off q_iIhAY53F8-00132-00085696-00086168 and um this game have all been inspired by earthbound's um aspect of earthbound q_iIhAY53F8-00133-00086168-00086736 acknowledges you as a player in an interesting way a couple of times like the thing where it asks for q_iIhAY53F8-00134-00086736-00087360 your name that's straight out of earthbound which both this and actually all three of q_iIhAY53F8-00135-00087360-00087848 the games that i mentioned do exactly that and they're all much darker with how they handle it q_iIhAY53F8-00136-00087992-00088504 then you know did i go here then earthbound but it's a very interesting concept q_iIhAY53F8-00137-00088688-00089056 minus it is selfish to dream for so long when those who are expecting you q_iIhAY53F8-00138-00089392-00089928 that's straight out of you me nikki this def there's so much yummy nicky in this time will q_iIhAY53F8-00139-00089928-00090648 always move forward decay that's a cool name eventually the truth become clear you know this q_iIhAY53F8-00140-00090648-00091832 well don't you dreamer all right prepare prepare your metaphorical balls for the um the emotional q_iIhAY53F8-00141-00091832-00092584 kicking that's about to happen so i've gone to that and that is it wait did i go to this one q_iIhAY53F8-00142-00092800-00093376 yes it did sorry it's still an art it may be emotional and all that but q_iIhAY53F8-00143-00093376-00093560 still an rpg and i still got to get all this stuff q_iIhAY53F8-00144-00093944-00094248 i feel this is something earthbound almost intentionally avoided q_iIhAY53F8-00145-00094320-00094584 it was like there's almost no reason to like a dick around q_iIhAY53F8-00146-00094712-00095264 there's really almost no side quests empty with time what is important will change you must choose q_iIhAY53F8-00147-00095264-00096024 what you keep will you cast away not everyone has that choice i don't like this area this is very q_iIhAY53F8-00148-00096336-00096648 let me tell you everything that's happening right now is brutally true q_iIhAY53F8-00149-00096704-00097096 as someone that went through college and the first years of work and like q_iIhAY53F8-00150-00097160-00097600 gradually fell apart from people and i didn't mean to by any means and i'm sure they didn't either q_iIhAY53F8-00151-00097720-00098184 and you just you don't always get to stay together like you think you will q_iIhAY53F8-00152-00098240-00098616 humans are bounded creatures your limits are what define you what makes you human q_iIhAY53F8-00153-00098920-00099336 place this place is way too real someone tell me a funny story q_iIhAY53F8-00154-00099336-00099904 someone tell me a funny story in the chat i could use that jam packets but yeah sassy q_iIhAY53F8-00155-00099904-00100504 moto i played uh the good time garden in fact i've got a full video of it let me find that q_iIhAY53F8-00156-00100880-00101344 i half the time people recommend me interesting weird games i've already q_iIhAY53F8-00157-00101344-00101776 done it let's play i've noticed that rl knows that pain in our discord very well q_iIhAY53F8-00158-00101848-00102583 um rl has recommended at least five or six games that i've already done full let's plays of q_iIhAY53F8-00159-00102640-00103176 um but that's good i like that that's kind of to be expected i've literally played over q_iIhAY53F8-00160-00103176-00103880 1 000 games for youtube by the way um but i like that it shows that you guys you guys get my taste q_iIhAY53F8-00161-00103880-00104568 but um don't don't ever let that stop you from recommending stuff by the way just there's just q_iIhAY53F8-00162-00104568-00105048 reason to recommend more it shows that your taste is on point it's what i like it's just you know i q_iIhAY53F8-00163-00105048-00105535 already played it and especially if you have a new a recommendation of a new game that is q_iIhAY53F8-00164-00105535-00105992 always the most helpful because the one thing i am the absolute worst at i'm a big procrastinator q_iIhAY53F8-00165-00106048-00106792 i can't um you know stay up to on stuff and so if you have a brand new game um q_iIhAY53F8-00166-00106792-00107400 that is always the most helpful thing to recommend because it sucks but more people look for a game q_iIhAY53F8-00167-00107400-00107744 right when it's brand new and a lot of people stop checking out things out if they're too old q_iIhAY53F8-00168-00107840-00108311 i'm not about that life but it does help me view wise to cover new things q_iIhAY53F8-00169-00108311-00108920 and i'm bad at forcing myself to pretend to care about new stuff that's a lot of games it is q_iIhAY53F8-00170-00109168-00109752 that's 10 that's 10 years of youtube it's about a hundred games a year still a lot q_iIhAY53F8-00171-00109968-00110000 branch q_iIhAY53F8-00172-00110344-00110783 a coral branch mutters jet oh shit guys i um q_iIhAY53F8-00173-00111048-00111248 oops i kind of um q_iIhAY53F8-00174-00111504-00112183 shit i uh um i accidentally wow that's rude that's rude game but q_iIhAY53F8-00175-00112288-00112600 i wasn't emotionally ready for it yet and shit q_iIhAY53F8-00176-00112864-00113280 that's not cool game okay so i'll go back and get we didn't get anything important from those q_iIhAY53F8-00177-00113280-00114135 items that was just random trash items i was so worried about missing um i hate when games do that q_iIhAY53F8-00178-00114135-00114520 i i wanted to read what you had to say but i just didn't want to check it out yet q_iIhAY53F8-00179-00114735-00114983 god damn it q_iIhAY53F8-00180-00115232-00115783 can i just hold the button and okay i guess somebody tell me a funny story in chat while q_iIhAY53F8-00181-00115783-00116383 we're skipping over all the stuff at least i can calm my nerves down from this depressingness q_iIhAY53F8-00182-00116456-00117048 that's right parker anthony barker hi parker yeah q_iIhAY53F8-00183-00117328-00117952 yeah i'm pretty dang prolific when i get to when i get my mind stuff i just recorded four uh videos q_iIhAY53F8-00184-00117952-00118583 of um ghost trick earlier today i'm still ready to go it was like six hours ago though q_iIhAY53F8-00185-00118583-00119183 i made sure to put in a good gap because doing rpgs and stuff i can kill my voice q_iIhAY53F8-00186-00119688-00120088 i just one thing in general in games finality i hate that like q_iIhAY53F8-00187-00120176-00120511 miscible stuff like i didn't want to miss things so i stopped talking to q_iIhAY53F8-00188-00120511-00120944 the coral because i figured i could talk to it later and i would get my stuff um q_iIhAY53F8-00189-00121152-00121608 but no it was it was the only time you could talk to him and i hate stuff like that q_iIhAY53F8-00190-00121608-00122111 if it's gonna be the only time to do a thing force me to do the thing that's the only time q_iIhAY53F8-00191-00122111-00122624 that's okay in my opinion if i've been meaning to write a game design article about that um q_iIhAY53F8-00192-00122624-00123152 just like stressors in video games like somebody that plays games to de-stress it always really q_iIhAY53F8-00193-00123240-00123944 um it's really frustrating when when games decide to add to my stress instead of reduce q_iIhAY53F8-00194-00124104-00124656 reduce reuse and recycle my stress english speaker and french speaker and spanish q_iIhAY53F8-00195-00124656-00125016 speaker german speaker i'll say the back of a room for a performance this better be good q_iIhAY53F8-00196-00125248-00125640 it's about a big bad joke the announcer asked if they see it q_iIhAY53F8-00197-00125640-00125888 they could see back there they say yes we see yeah q_iIhAY53F8-00198-00126080-00126696 that's pretty good actually that's pretty good that's just more existentialism all right q_iIhAY53F8-00199-00126848-00127240 the stupid there's no reason for to me to not be able to talk to the stupid q_iIhAY53F8-00200-00127240-00128128 branch mad at that somebody email omo cat tell us your tap tap is very upset at the branch coral q_iIhAY53F8-00201-00128488-00128704 neat storytelling device but why only once q_iIhAY53F8-00202-00128928-00129344 like ghost trick will do this they give you the same side of like branching dialogue thing q_iIhAY53F8-00203-00129344-00129983 but you have to go through all of them a long time has passed since just just just spill the beans q_iIhAY53F8-00204-00130080-00130632 we wasted we wasted i wasted time because of you branch coral i don't trust your lies q_iIhAY53F8-00205-00130792-00131280 my lost friend the big yellow cat tell me about the big yellow cat i'm not emotionally ready q_iIhAY53F8-00206-00131280-00131800 for my lost friend i'd like to know about the big yellow cat before this world was created q_iIhAY53F8-00207-00131800-00132624 you existed three great creatures the oldest the wisest and the favorite the oldest is alive but q_iIhAY53F8-00208-00132624-00133248 not the same as he once was age has removed his conscience and he's evolved into a parasite within q_iIhAY53F8-00209-00133248-00133824 himself the pressing thing is without thinking of realizing it i i've actually been working q_iIhAY53F8-00210-00133824-00134392 on a story that kind of evokes some of these things he lives here just beyond this cavern q_iIhAY53F8-00211-00134392-00134968 parker stop that the wisest against a reason committed an act that opposed the dreamer's will q_iIhAY53F8-00212-00135024-00135472 it's an act that is not even known to me as a result she was stripped of her wisdom q_iIhAY53F8-00213-00135472-00136360 and banished to isolation special prison somewhere deep deep down the last and the q_iIhAY53F8-00214-00136360-00136832 favorite the big yellow cat was chosen to watch over the dreamers most precious room q_iIhAY53F8-00215-00137136-00137488 he remains the dreamer's favorite even to this day watching diligently waiting q_iIhAY53F8-00216-00137488-00138024 for something to happen there's anything else you would like to know more about yes see why q_iIhAY53F8-00217-00138104-00138784 just bring that dialogue up why wasn't that you'd like to know more about your lost friend q_iIhAY53F8-00218-00138944-00139416 so i'm sure some of this bs is only going to make proper sense once you've beaten the game maybe q_iIhAY53F8-00219-00139504-00139944 that's right the friend you have lost is not in this world q_iIhAY53F8-00220-00140136-00140600 the day he was removed he was reborn elsewhere parky sparky don't eat that q_iIhAY53F8-00221-00140984-00141584 he is special to you a string of fate ties you two together you cannot leave that place alone q_iIhAY53F8-00222-00141672-00142264 so best case scenario i'm hoping basil he's had some revelation about basil and basil q_iIhAY53F8-00223-00142264-00142864 is not dead irl he's just gone from here for some kind of psychological defense reason or q_iIhAY53F8-00224-00142864-00143224 something i don't know to retrieve him you'll have to remove yourself as well q_iIhAY53F8-00225-00143224-00143896 but in a way that is natural for this world is that why i keep stabbing myself for head space q_iIhAY53F8-00226-00144120-00144384 black space white space and head space huh q_iIhAY53F8-00227-00144720-00145064 this journey is nearing its end you already know what you have to do dreamer q_iIhAY53F8-00228-00145064-00145784 parky it's not that there's anything else you'd like to know more about yes q_iIhAY53F8-00229-00145864-00146368 what's white space you like to know more about white space yes that's what i just asked you about q_iIhAY53F8-00230-00146848-00147056 to be in white space is to be nothing q_iIhAY53F8-00231-00147160-00147584 white space's emptiness a home without warmth place to survive but not to live q_iIhAY53F8-00232-00147680-00148112 even still your consciousness cannot be erased you'll always find a way in q_iIhAY53F8-00233-00148408-00148992 even in white space will take the form and if one wills it something will be formed to subdue it oh q_iIhAY53F8-00234-00148992-00149576 i just realized the hands there's hands in white space that kind of keep you in that that grab q_iIhAY53F8-00235-00149576-00149984 you if you try to leave the looping area and the looping area is a very yummy umenicky thing too q_iIhAY53F8-00236-00150184-00150632 mew yes parker there's a lot of hand motifs q_iIhAY53F8-00237-00150936-00151000 hi perky q_iIhAY53F8-00238-00151264-00151808 hi my game theory senses are wondering if it's if we didn't really dive in q_iIhAY53F8-00239-00151928-00152536 after basil if there was a hand reaching thing and we didn't really get him out a hanging black q_iIhAY53F8-00240-00152536-00153336 light bulb the repression of an idea oh symbolism light bulbs regularly means ideas but black light q_iIhAY53F8-00241-00153336-00154184 bulb i didn't even think of that that's clever that's clever parker that's right that's right q_iIhAY53F8-00242-00154296-00154736 all right that all you got for me yes perhaps it's time to admit that you are human dreamer q_iIhAY53F8-00243-00154952-00155192 is there anything else you would like to know more about yes q_iIhAY53F8-00244-00155264-00156344 maybe white space big yellow cat ow don't freaking bite me you're bud yeah you're a butthead q_iIhAY53F8-00245-00156632-00157192 it's not time for zoomies yeah you're a butt head q_iIhAY53F8-00246-00157976-00158128 all right thanks branch coral q_iIhAY53F8-00247-00158448-00158912 see now i can talk to it why can't i talk to it now why would it disable q_iIhAY53F8-00248-00159320-00159608 whatever we talked to it i'm still kind of ticked at that but q_iIhAY53F8-00249-00159776-00160104 i'm a big i'm a user experience designer i get ticked off by stuff like that q_iIhAY53F8-00250-00160176-00160688 parker bite me yeah like it's like a love bite i just wasn't expecting it q_iIhAY53F8-00251-00161072-00161392 he's a cat you own a cat you're gonna get bitten and scratched it's just life q_iIhAY53F8-00252-00161904-00162584 that looks friendly q_iIhAY53F8-00253-00164600-00164880 it's really this place is kind of like an inversion of the last q_iIhAY53F8-00254-00165016-00165728 um my sanctuary location in earthbound 2. it was a lava place so this is like under sea q_iIhAY53F8-00255-00165864-00166184 crying rock faces very good rays are very good q_iIhAY53F8-00256-00166520-00166784 same q_iIhAY53F8-00257-00167488-00167704 little crying like q_iIhAY53F8-00258-00167880-00168512 blackness monsters an unhallowed burden has been placed upon you you have the power to q_iIhAY53F8-00259-00168512-00169760 change the future will you do dreamer what will you do oh there's an npc over here q_iIhAY53F8-00260-00170000-00170392 how far will you go to save a friend all of the npcs in this area look exactly like q_iIhAY53F8-00261-00170464-00170984 um yummy nikki npcs how far will you go to save a friend q_iIhAY53F8-00262-00171240-00171624 the music's kind of overpowering the weird creature noise let me check out the audio levels q_iIhAY53F8-00263-00171736-00172576 it's actually background ambience musical effects q_iIhAY53F8-00264-00173552-00174024 that one sounds particularly in pain and i don't like that at all it's really hard q_iIhAY53F8-00265-00174024-00174536 to hear them over the music though the music is really loud here you make is awesome it is it's q_iIhAY53F8-00266-00174536-00175536 one of the only games that i've streamed twice in its entirety want to save sure deeper well q_iIhAY53F8-00267-00175856-00176400 mr happy wheelman oh mr happy whale tell me it's all gonna be all right this also q_iIhAY53F8-00268-00176400-00176800 reminds me of everything will be okay if you like existentialist depressing shit q_iIhAY53F8-00269-00176800-00177360 um check out my videos on everything will be okay it's an interesting little vignette thing that's q_iIhAY53F8-00270-00177360-00178064 uh well it's very existentialist it has like lots of depressing happy creatures that look like this q_iIhAY53F8-00271-00178216-00178864 well hello there friends the name's humphrey brings you here to my humble little cave q_iIhAY53F8-00272-00178936-00179384 oh hello humphrey we're just looking for someone sorry for bothering you q_iIhAY53F8-00273-00179504-00180208 oh no not at all children i do love visitors fact near the second group to visit me today q_iIhAY53F8-00274-00180280-00180784 second group huh they played dots and co i don't think so q_iIhAY53F8-00275-00181024-00181552 first was just a girl very loud girl with a big red bow q_iIhAY53F8-00276-00181776-00182112 doesn't that sound like someone we know isn't that aubry q_iIhAY53F8-00277-00182168-00182504 huh oh sweetheart is sweetheart there where is she q_iIhAY53F8-00278-00182768-00183064 where is she where is she it's on the tip of my tongue q_iIhAY53F8-00279-00183336-00183816 that's a joke it is she is inside me you see q_iIhAY53F8-00280-00184040-00184848 before time she's inside you why yes she's visiting my guests for i'm also q_iIhAY53F8-00281-00184848-00185472 home to a family of sea witches we spend our time together chatting and chuckling q_iIhAY53F8-00282-00185576-00186104 so fun to hear about their daily antics sometimes they're even kind enough to bring me my meals q_iIhAY53F8-00283-00186168-00186512 much easier than they see they are closer to my belly than i am q_iIhAY53F8-00284-00186600-00187144 in fact i'm sure they love even more visitors here let me lower the bridge for you q_iIhAY53F8-00285-00187440-00187840 my apologies first guess seems to be causing some indigestion q_iIhAY53F8-00286-00188064-00188216 all right are you q_iIhAY53F8-00287-00188392-00189184 okay are you ready to be bored i didn't i didn't think this would end with vore but here we are q_iIhAY53F8-00288-00189592-00190584 sorry love gives a mixed cute happy with depressing psychological stuff humphrey he is q_iIhAY53F8-00289-00190880-00191496 well i'm famous belly is huge everyone this is very jonah's whale inspired mini mini a game q_iIhAY53F8-00290-00191496-00192504 does this ocarina of time does it um it's like a pinocchio thing i don't know how i feel about this q_iIhAY53F8-00291-00192592-00192936 he's got coral inside him this should be a key thing here q_iIhAY53F8-00292-00193016-00193648 uh yeah a key she looks easy to get lost in here but if i yell i can make an echo q_iIhAY53F8-00293-00193808-00194608 echo disturbing ah where'd you come from welcome to my lair are you surprised to q_iIhAY53F8-00294-00194608-00195344 see me i'm always here i'm inside and all around you i don't like humphrey very much q_iIhAY53F8-00295-00195568-00196232 i really don't like humphrey i'm everywhere or am i just here well q_iIhAY53F8-00296-00196232-00197008 that's so cool humphrey i wish i could do that that's kind of gross if you ask me wow so rude q_iIhAY53F8-00297-00197248-00197584 yeah aubrey leave the freakish whale monstrosity alone q_iIhAY53F8-00298-00197936-00198168 there are many ways to go where should we even start q_iIhAY53F8-00299-00198472-00199112 left right up around does it matter it's all forward isn't it just pick one it's easy q_iIhAY53F8-00300-00199528-00199904 oh that's that's the exit okay so you can get on board q_iIhAY53F8-00301-00199960-00200432 good i'm i'm that's that that does make it better q_iIhAY53F8-00302-00200656-00200840 you know just don't get into the acid q_iIhAY53F8-00303-00201000-00201784 oh i'm gonna regret this hi i'm humphrey you're all access past the humphrey aka slime girls layer q_iIhAY53F8-00304-00202088-00202656 what are we talking about slime witch the uh the ichio creator oh i just noticed the q_iIhAY53F8-00305-00202656-00203392 the wait his rib cage is upside down look at that strictly speaking i guess what you humans q_iIhAY53F8-00306-00203392-00203800 call an elevator fortunately we can only take one appointment at a time so i have to wait your turn q_iIhAY53F8-00307-00203800-00204216 now if you can find me a slimy key card i might be able to pull some strings for q_iIhAY53F8-00308-00204216-00204584 you q_iIhAY53F8-00309-00204871-00205512 those are trap doors for ladders all right so we got to get a slimy key card to visit this slime q_iIhAY53F8-00310-00205576-00206000 slime which is okay i was like oh wow i was getting all existential and stuff q_iIhAY53F8-00311-00206000-00206608 and then humphrey's slime witch adventure i'm down but like q_iIhAY53F8-00312-00206919-00207760 i don't care for humphrey much um wow wait did i oh yeah i did post on twitter q_iIhAY53F8-00313-00207888-00208336 by the way youtube poop streams coming in soon i want to do some mario ones and some q_iIhAY53F8-00314-00208336-00208784 zelda cdi ones those are the classic ones i should have started with them but whatever q_iIhAY53F8-00315-00208856-00209416 we did the sonic ones we did were pretty classic this is just like a that's somehow q_iIhAY53F8-00316-00209416-00209952 worse than a stomach acid bubble it's a snot bubble who has snot bubbles inside them q_iIhAY53F8-00317-00210104-00210576 i don't like this place but how much how does humphrey has this whole sewer system in his q_iIhAY53F8-00318-00210576-00211360 stomach technically we all have sewer systems in our stomach snot bubbles attack raised white q_iIhAY53F8-00319-00211528-00211976 humphrey why is your battlefield excuse me why is your battle frame so badass q_iIhAY53F8-00320-00212136-00212304 why is there like computer servers q_iIhAY53F8-00321-00212512-00213056 in your like vaporwave hell stomach of course it explodes when it dies q_iIhAY53F8-00322-00213312-00213871 come back what it's like to get to level 99 because it seems like we're gonna be q_iIhAY53F8-00323-00213871-00214384 ending around like level 40 to 50 maybe a dubious concoction best left untouched q_iIhAY53F8-00324-00214512-00214784 potions are flasks in all sense you gotta finish taco q_iIhAY53F8-00325-00215023-00215319 the game kind of makes you want tacos i hate when games make me hungry q_iIhAY53F8-00326-00215512-00216071 you know the worst thing about food is i want to have food when i like have already eaten or q_iIhAY53F8-00327-00216071-00216656 shouldn't eat food and when i really want to like chow down and just be gluttonous i can never eat q_iIhAY53F8-00328-00216656-00217256 as much as i actually want to it's like food is weird stomachs are weird hey check this out humans q_iIhAY53F8-00329-00217256-00217640 do you know the humphreys are strong enough to withstand a waterfall's current watch this q_iIhAY53F8-00330-00217936-00218416 yikes except for that guy i guess oh well that's just natural selection working q_iIhAY53F8-00331-00218536-00218840 hey you know what i just had an idea what if we gathered enough q_iIhAY53F8-00332-00218840-00219144 humphries then we could form a bridge to the other side i was supposed to say that q_iIhAY53F8-00333-00219584-00220160 this place makes me great really uncomfortable let's have a nice picnic in the stomach q_iIhAY53F8-00334-00220416-00220904 mary this gelatin is delicious what's it made out of don't say anything that's part of the whale q_iIhAY53F8-00335-00221096-00221912 mary jerry son of a bitch i'm not sure kel i just been scooping off the walls and floor q_iIhAY53F8-00336-00221976-00223008 do you like it you what just kidding oh thank god i made it by mixing fruit and um gelatin q_iIhAY53F8-00337-00223416-00223592 okay yeah but what's gelatin made out of q_iIhAY53F8-00338-00223992-00224616 well kel gelatin is made out of gelatin i see but whatever food is food i guess q_iIhAY53F8-00339-00224832-00225552 i think gelatin is like boiled like connective tissue or something actually it's a meat product q_iIhAY53F8-00340-00225552-00226208 of some sort so gelatinous candies gelatinous candies are uh not actually vegetarian q_iIhAY53F8-00341-00226264-00226752 which i actually learned just like a couple years ago um so if you're vegetarian you q_iIhAY53F8-00342-00226752-00227223 can't have those honestly not very good um candy corns because they have gelatin in them q_iIhAY53F8-00343-00227416-00227736 animal bones is it like cartilage or something it's some kind of q_iIhAY53F8-00344-00227880-00228744 not meat but like animal tissue thing don't know exactly bone marrow something like that no more i q_iIhAY53F8-00345-00228744-00229192 know what you're thinking thinking to yourself wow sis this is a weird place to set up a picnic well q_iIhAY53F8-00346-00229192-00229784 let me tell you it'd be recommended only to set up picnics in normal places like forests or campsites q_iIhAY53F8-00347-00229784-00230264 but where's the one in that if i want to study the whale of a nanette anatomy of a whale while i eat q_iIhAY53F8-00348-00230328-00230888 then what expand your mind to maury you said example for my sometimes boring little brother oh q_iIhAY53F8-00349-00231008-00231184 how dare you but that's how big sisters are q_iIhAY53F8-00350-00231432-00232088 so let's see our side quest list wow really just too burly perfect inspiration the ultimate weapon q_iIhAY53F8-00351-00232216-00232584 present oh q_iIhAY53F8-00352-00233656-00233984 basil used to be a side quest that was listed and now q_iIhAY53F8-00353-00234112-00234400 now it's just gone it's not even in the complete one q_iIhAY53F8-00354-00234696-00235384 so here we only have two side quests left so far i hope to have helped a little here if you need q_iIhAY53F8-00355-00235560-00236384 my field work in progress do not disturb hey get screwed we humphrey and medusa's q_iIhAY53F8-00356-00236384-00236928 sector provide ourselves being best of the best to him hey humphrey you want q_iIhAY53F8-00357-00236928-00237223 to join a friend help you the waterfall of course i will thought he never asked q_iIhAY53F8-00358-00237552-00237712 oh my god can you q_iIhAY53F8-00359-00238056-00238504 i don't like humphrey medusa teresa's will and feeds us regularly can't say the same about q_iIhAY53F8-00360-00238504-00239136 marina or molly there's three sectors in his uh his stomach aren't there and there's like q_iIhAY53F8-00361-00239136-00239712 different bosses or something so i figured there would be like more areas i i didn't think we'd q_iIhAY53F8-00362-00239712-00240216 be ending this tonight biology is my worst subject but that's never stopped me that's q_iIhAY53F8-00363-00240216-00240936 comforting this is a good job for cal does it oh there's a bell over there like a job for bell q_iIhAY53F8-00364-00241648-00242319 you knocked out that blockage all the humphreys from arena sector keep disappearing q_iIhAY53F8-00365-00242319-00242767 she keeps asking medusa for more no i hope i'm not next q_iIhAY53F8-00366-00243200-00243352 i don't like what's happening in here q_iIhAY53F8-00367-00243752-00244480 imagine how much pain humphrey is in yeah he'll be fine excuse me excuse me sir q_iIhAY53F8-00368-00244712-00244936 i don't wanna fight it's not all right others pants q_iIhAY53F8-00369-00245064-00245632 those and that was a shirt okay i thought that was like sweaty shorts or something hey humphrey q_iIhAY53F8-00370-00245632-00246584 do you want to join your friend humphrey at the waterfall parker okay sure i love making bridges q_iIhAY53F8-00371-00246704-00247023 i feel like i'm almost channeling that creepy old guy from family guy q_iIhAY53F8-00372-00247319-00248328 y'all wanna come down to my house god how many years have been since i've watched family guy q_iIhAY53F8-00373-00248536-00249384 hey lois remember the time i got swallowed by that whale q_iIhAY53F8-00374-00249536-00249832 his family guys still on like do they still do family guy q_iIhAY53F8-00375-00250119-00250871 don't join your hunt okay if that's what everyone is doing it's the perfect voice q_iIhAY53F8-00376-00250871-00252328 for him it really is i wasn't sure at first it's a mimic it's a water mimic power hit it q_iIhAY53F8-00377-00253471-00253584 captivate q_iIhAY53F8-00378-00253928-00254519 oops i didn't mean to do that i thought i did curveball oh wait no i think the watermelon did q_iIhAY53F8-00379-00254519-00254984 that q_iIhAY53F8-00380-00255288-00255512 well it spelled its own under wow four thousand q_iIhAY53F8-00381-00255632-00256384 watermelon juice and learned exploit oh i like the sound of that um q_iIhAY53F8-00382-00256800-00257784 i can never really get rid of the stab though deals extra damage to a happy sad or angry foe q_iIhAY53F8-00383-00258288-00258992 i guess i could see how that's damaged you know how that uh you know how that weighs against the q_iIhAY53F8-00384-00258992-00259736 uh the knife attack stab rather at least it's nice and chill music here in before dungeon q_iIhAY53F8-00385-00260360-00260664 colorful potions of last of all sizes it looks like a little face q_iIhAY53F8-00386-00260952-00262216 this medusa's layer oh i like that beat look at all these cool plants here you know what one thing q_iIhAY53F8-00387-00262216-00262912 we might do for a live reaction how about that um oh for a live stream reaction how about that q_iIhAY53F8-00388-00262912-00263496 um that live dubbing of sonic adventure 2 that sounds pretty funny i've heard bits of it q_iIhAY53F8-00389-00263752-00264464 but most of it would be fresh would you like to see that basil basil what's that's the name q_iIhAY53F8-00390-00264464-00265416 of this plant here oh it's so cute kind of reminds me of something but i can't remember what aubry no q_iIhAY53F8-00391-00265936-00266592 don't make me sad oh this is slime bunny of course this is a slime bunny q_iIhAY53F8-00392-00266592-00267632 at least there's not a snot bunny all right let's try an exploit let's try q_iIhAY53F8-00393-00267632-00267896 and exploit for the stop bubble and then compare it to a stand q_iIhAY53F8-00394-00268888-00269320 221 all right someone remember that in chat 221 q_iIhAY53F8-00395-00269552-00269672 that's what exploit does q_iIhAY53F8-00396-00269888-00270480 attack gross ew and then painful truth the slime bunny counter q_iIhAY53F8-00397-00271200-00271784 220 220. yeah we might have to stream that sometime soon q_iIhAY53F8-00398-00272256-00272608 oh don't kill it i gotta stab it i gotta stab it q_iIhAY53F8-00399-00272824-00272928 all right 220 q_iIhAY53F8-00400-00273136-00273744 and then can you just like not sure counter q_iIhAY53F8-00401-00273984-00274008 hell q_iIhAY53F8-00402-00274320-00275240 all let's try rebound hero you can just like snacks and cook for aubry 221 q_iIhAY53F8-00403-00275984-00276608 okay exploit is much stronger but price wise let's double check the price wise q_iIhAY53F8-00404-00276848-00277320 because that felt twice as much and i don't have to be sad so that seems pretty legit q_iIhAY53F8-00405-00277320-00278088 but i'm sure it's more expensive okay 13 of course the unlucky number thirteen versus thirty q_iIhAY53F8-00406-00278088-00279088 so if i have a better skill lucky slice attacks first attack that stronger one emory is happy q_iIhAY53F8-00407-00279240-00279744 you know sorry lucky slice and let's see we haven't seen amore with maximum happiness q_iIhAY53F8-00408-00279744-00280424 yet so let's try to do that um i think aubrey has a skill to make things happy q_iIhAY53F8-00409-00280792-00281160 i don't really use headbutt much anymore team spirit q_iIhAY53F8-00410-00281552-00281768 the yeah has something to make happy too right q_iIhAY53F8-00411-00281960-00282984 spicy food fast food enchants share food hero and a friend recover some hearts q_iIhAY53F8-00412-00283424-00283720 wait mesmerize is even better oh it's a little more expensive but q_iIhAY53F8-00413-00283808-00284656 here it doesn't usually run out of stuff all right so tagging count yeah we gotta see the maximums um q_iIhAY53F8-00414-00284976-00285328 well you have to see the strongest emotions on amore i keep forgetting to do that i don't usually q_iIhAY53F8-00415-00285440-00286280 mumbo jumbo i'll say that medusa's experiment has a 14 times 7 plus 42 divided by 11 plus 2 q_iIhAY53F8-00416-00286280-00286456 chance of success q_iIhAY53F8-00417-00286784-00287504 exactly so who in chat pages of research you can't receive q_iIhAY53F8-00418-00287760-00288224 all right someone in chat show me how smart you are by figuring that out in the time that q_iIhAY53F8-00419-00288224-00288800 i left it up on screen and i'm not going to bring it back up because i'll be cheating q_iIhAY53F8-00420-00288896-00289512 that would be telling is that one dude says and uh the prisoner team spirit q_iIhAY53F8-00421-00289720-00289984 hell becomes happy calls friends q_iIhAY53F8-00422-00291024-00291384 looks happy on all friends sparkler yeah let's make maury happy q_iIhAY53F8-00423-00291464-00291728 and then you can um oh yeah snack time for sure q_iIhAY53F8-00424-00292296-00292728 there's something menacing about happy amore it's kind of unpleasant to see q_iIhAY53F8-00425-00292728-00293128 actually it's like that is the face of a serial killer q_iIhAY53F8-00426-00293184-00293776 ecstatic oh god that is definitely the face of a serial killer why did she become sad q_iIhAY53F8-00427-00294008-00294784 she was supposed to become happy but it wasn't the thing happened lucky slice team spirit q_iIhAY53F8-00428-00295160-00295888 do a rebound rebound action all right let's see what this does it missed q_iIhAY53F8-00429-00295944-00296296 yeah so happy i was wondering earlier in the streams what what q_iIhAY53F8-00430-00296296-00297056 what the point of skills that buff happy or that buff um hit rate is don't like that q_iIhAY53F8-00431-00297296-00297392 i don't like that at all q_iIhAY53F8-00432-00297720-00297872 so the point of um q_iIhAY53F8-00433-00298200-00298520 the point of hit rate is that when you're happy your hit rate is lowered q_iIhAY53F8-00434-00298576-00298912 so if you're gonna be happy a lot you need stuff to raise your hit rate otherwise you're q_iIhAY53F8-00435-00298912-00299384 gonna miss kind of like casey bat situation in fact it seems directly inspired by casey batt q_iIhAY53F8-00436-00299544-00300016 because the kc bat is super powerful but it's not bubble explodes q_iIhAY53F8-00437-00300256-00300840 yeah i don't like manikomori let's never speak of that ever again we got a cheeseburger q_iIhAY53F8-00438-00300920-00301184 here we'll learn dazzle of course he did q_iIhAY53F8-00439-00301360-00301728 if you deep fry that image will be the most horrific it's kind of already deep fried q_iIhAY53F8-00440-00302144-00302160 all q_iIhAY53F8-00441-00302520-00302888 oh my right you know what if i don't have a thing that gave him juice q_iIhAY53F8-00442-00303016-00303304 acts first here photo target serum becomes happy q_iIhAY53F8-00443-00303704-00304200 yeah tea time i wonder if i can like get infinite heals by using q_iIhAY53F8-00444-00304200-00304808 kel to regenerate energy and then hero to regenerate kelp energy speed of healing q_iIhAY53F8-00445-00305336-00305872 all right happy amore makes me highly uncomfortable so when i replace lucky q_iIhAY53F8-00446-00305952-00306192 lucky thing guard deserve q_iIhAY53F8-00447-00306544-00306872 a very crappy skill but that's our one of our very earliest ones q_iIhAY53F8-00448-00307016-00307448 always sad hack away q_iIhAY53F8-00449-00307776-00308184 trick q_iIhAY53F8-00450-00308704-00308928 uh what was that sean said q_iIhAY53F8-00451-00309232-00309584 no it was painful truth i already have painful truth q_iIhAY53F8-00452-00309888-00310328 that was sad i think i'll do shun i think i'll keep shun q_iIhAY53F8-00453-00310696-00311040 you got life jam i don't like you q_iIhAY53F8-00454-00311384-00312304 you got globe oh that's probably for kel yep it's the earth but smaller it's a little hard q_iIhAY53F8-00455-00312304-00313008 to dribble insane impossible to miss hit rate but it does lower our speed q_iIhAY53F8-00456-00313256-00313504 honestly kel's speed is so absolutely q_iIhAY53F8-00457-00313760-00314080 we ridiculous start making kel happy then because then he can do high chris q_iIhAY53F8-00458-00314392-00314712 del medusa's man because she'll pace back and forth she'll never q_iIhAY53F8-00459-00314824-00315648 yell at you but still it's pretty scary it's a job for aubry i'm going to call it now it's q_iIhAY53F8-00460-00315648-00316128 just going to be life jam or it's going to be jam packets that's been in all of these so far q_iIhAY53F8-00461-00316192-00316784 you got jam packets it is an all revive thing it's not quite a mega lexer but it's close q_iIhAY53F8-00462-00316936-00317616 so i guess that's why that's in these according to my calculations we conquered planet freedom q_iIhAY53F8-00463-00317616-00318128 i mean reading makes you smart yes read you should read more q_iIhAY53F8-00464-00318312-00319384 i mean specifically that to you audience team spirit get that spirit why is why is he happy q_iIhAY53F8-00465-00320000-00320784 um tea time let's see how much tea time does it cost 25. q_iIhAY53F8-00466-00321536-00322048 yields 34 juice not bad yeah we have basically infinite health and juice q_iIhAY53F8-00467-00322128-00322328 given provided enough turns of course q_iIhAY53F8-00468-00322640-00323584 i'm just trying to slime bunny and see how much damage it does q_iIhAY53F8-00469-00324456-00324984 angry slime bunny just gets obliterated q_iIhAY53F8-00470-00325456-00327368 hmm so kell you need to give a rally so how much rally wow about 40 juice each q_iIhAY53F8-00471-00327504-00328120 so he gives up 50 juice and everyone gains you know it's like a give up 50 to 120 total q_iIhAY53F8-00472-00328568-00329184 i'll be their last resort and we get tickled let's see what tickle is q_iIhAY53F8-00473-00329680-00330312 tickle all all attacks on foe will hit right in the heart for next turn costs 55 though q_iIhAY53F8-00474-00330376-00330584 that's really expensive um q_iIhAY53F8-00475-00330840-00331160 of course you can't use that at the battle um was it aubry q_iIhAY53F8-00476-00331368-00331984 i really used to wind up throw something that doesn't miss deals extra damage to happy foes q_iIhAY53F8-00477-00332232-00333008 deals damage based on aubrey's heart but aubrey becomes toast no thanks bro no q_iIhAY53F8-00478-00333008-00334064 thanks yes my greatest masterpiece oh he's french good all right q_iIhAY53F8-00479-00334328-00334784 keep reading to do the new the easier tag method q_iIhAY53F8-00480-00334984-00335608 what's up chad you're a little quiet how's everybody's weekend been or you know hopefully q_iIhAY53F8-00481-00335608-00336328 your time off this past week i had a nice time off too short as always oh there we go q_iIhAY53F8-00482-00336896-00337560 i had a good time you saw a fair amount of my time you've seen like two to four hours q_iIhAY53F8-00483-00337560-00338000 of my day just from watching these streams but uh i had a good time q_iIhAY53F8-00484-00338288-00338608 good how about you i guess i already answered i i cheated q_iIhAY53F8-00485-00338688-00339272 there's a little there's a little more delay let anyone does anyone watch your step some q_iIhAY53F8-00486-00339272-00340024 of the spilled liquids aren't meant to be touched by humans um let me d who in chat q_iIhAY53F8-00487-00340024-00340776 has buffering issues i've heard that the low latency is the best balance for chat plus um q_iIhAY53F8-00488-00340904-00341328 you know not having trouble watching the stream for people with bad internet and q_iIhAY53F8-00489-00341328-00342384 stuff and that makes about that that makes sense because if it really if ultra lazy q_iIhAY53F8-00490-00342384-00343184 didn't have any um drawbacks why would they even bother to have a separate thing right q_iIhAY53F8-00491-00343992-00344584 my last cup of wine here q_iIhAY53F8-00492-00345320-00345984 do q_iIhAY53F8-00493-00346960-00347672 all right officially last glass of wine for the week anyway and probably for a while i drank more q_iIhAY53F8-00494-00347672-00348136 than this last week than i usually do in like a month not that i usually drink a lot in a month q_iIhAY53F8-00495-00348664-00348896 so we're all clear here q_iIhAY53F8-00496-00349168-00349488 i'll probably be taking it easy from now on for a while q_iIhAY53F8-00497-00349696-00350184 i usually give myself like one or two drunk streams per month q_iIhAY53F8-00498-00350320-00350784 oh hey humphrey want to join your friend humphrey at the waterfall oh this is the q_iIhAY53F8-00499-00350784-00351192 second oh man bridge duty again i mean you want you to eat something q_iIhAY53F8-00500-00351416-00351688 so are these humphries like do they stretch all the way to the q_iIhAY53F8-00501-00351688-00352048 humphreys like meat or are they like disconnected q_iIhAY53F8-00502-00352200-00352720 made the big water fall down south okay i'll race you that should be the bridge right q_iIhAY53F8-00503-00352928-00353192 look we so we look so peaceful if you ignore the fact that we are q_iIhAY53F8-00504-00353296-00353912 swimming on a sea of like bile and intestinal gases last one of the week is really suggested q_iIhAY53F8-00505-00353912-00354456 depending on whether sunday is the first or last day of the week i usually consider sunday q_iIhAY53F8-00506-00354456-00355256 the first day but yeah good way to cheat there that's like that thing where um oh what is it um q_iIhAY53F8-00507-00355632-00355936 let me find that here we go q_iIhAY53F8-00508-00356176-00357000 oh man this is some serious this some seriously high quality um glass of wine a day q_iIhAY53F8-00509-00357000-00357512 keeps the doctor away um there's some serious um q_iIhAY53F8-00510-00357784-00358128 watermarks in that but oh well that's not my fault q_iIhAY53F8-00511-00358256-00358808 all right yo kel what's up you're looking groceries all right she has different things that q_iIhAY53F8-00512-00358808-00359192 she says to all the people i forgot about that let's make sure that we talk to her with everybody q_iIhAY53F8-00513-00359624-00360288 i've seen big chuck that smug ass face hey there handsome or maybe you would prefer q_iIhAY53F8-00514-00360288-00360416 what's cooking good looking q_iIhAY53F8-00515-00360672-00360976 i don't think we've seen that smug ass face so it's good that we tried this q_iIhAY53F8-00516-00361080-00361504 i usually just have amore do things oh no we've already talked about that q_iIhAY53F8-00517-00361768-00362224 the first video i watched from your channel is the first prank or you youtube poop reaction q_iIhAY53F8-00518-00362224-00362664 that is an incredibly good first impression i wish everyone watched that q_iIhAY53F8-00519-00362664-00363136 did you know what's funny someone watched the latest youtube poop reaction said you ruined q_iIhAY53F8-00520-00363136-00363672 it by getting political it's like oh no i talked about the same thing it's like imagine you know q_iIhAY53F8-00521-00363672-00364296 we're talking about prageru youtube poops these are you know far-right conspiracy theory videos q_iIhAY53F8-00522-00364376-00365056 made into parody videos by literal socialists and other you know leftists for the most part q_iIhAY53F8-00523-00365128-00365640 um some of them i'm sure aren't made from a political mindset but like a lot of that just how q_iIhAY53F8-00524-00365640-00366128 could you not be political well dennis is talking about the war on christmas and blacks causing the q_iIhAY53F8-00525-00366128-00366792 holocaust like what the what some people are just stupid and that's there's nothing you can q_iIhAY53F8-00526-00366792-00367304 do about that that's the the saddest thing i've realized my whole life some people are stupid and q_iIhAY53F8-00527-00367304-00368384 they'll never ever not be stupid there's nothing you can do it sucks but you gotta accept that q_iIhAY53F8-00528-00368608-00368936 i'm trying to think about smuggling in my face anything about that one smug any face q_iIhAY53F8-00529-00369088-00369552 well well there well oh well there aubrey looking cute today you always say take good care of your q_iIhAY53F8-00530-00369552-00370344 hair all right nothing too exciting but we saw this smug anime face so i'm i'm proud of that q_iIhAY53F8-00531-00370520-00371184 it was worthwhile i should i forgot to ate the gelatin get ready for papa q_iIhAY53F8-00532-00371752-00372096 several people said that was going to get stuck in their head forever after the last stream q_iIhAY53F8-00533-00372240-00372656 i probably will bridge q_iIhAY53F8-00534-00373024-00373480 as an rpg maker ass sound effect i swear i've heard that before somewhere q_iIhAY53F8-00535-00373704-00373984 melon you got melon smoothie q_iIhAY53F8-00536-00374200-00375432 shirt let me guess medusa oh boy she coming she'll be coming around the mountain when she comes um q_iIhAY53F8-00537-00375736-00376128 mr plant egg oh that's your toy oh makes a weird noise when you punch it q_iIhAY53F8-00538-00376216-00376784 red ribbon death plus five attack increases more energy q_iIhAY53F8-00539-00377928-00378440 i think she's good where she's at so excuse me it's a little risky q_iIhAY53F8-00540-00378912-00379584 oh my god we're we're in the four stomach where the holy unchewed food drops from the heavens q_iIhAY53F8-00541-00379792-00380000 absolutely disgusting q_iIhAY53F8-00542-00380432-00380560 harold that's disgusting q_iIhAY53F8-00543-00380872-00381424 or humphry in this case who he ate pump wait what q_iIhAY53F8-00544-00381616-00382240 this is bro can i fight the sprout ball it's a fat sprout wall i want to talk to this problem q_iIhAY53F8-00545-00382312-00383512 he's falling very very slowly no he's gone epstein chat sproul mcgee you were you were a real one man q_iIhAY53F8-00546-00383616-00384192 you were you were a real one you can't go into the acid falls it seems q_iIhAY53F8-00547-00384456-00385184 in a weird fucked up way this reminds me i need to go grocery shopping after work fun q_iIhAY53F8-00548-00385272-00385568 fun let me see it that way yeah oh q_iIhAY53F8-00549-00386032-00386672 can't believe sprout was freaking dead actually wait yes i totally can because q_iIhAY53F8-00550-00386672-00387280 several like thousands of them died before they're not very smart bonk what q_iIhAY53F8-00551-00387800-00387984 what q_iIhAY53F8-00552-00388208-00388712 that's got to be some kind of code all right there's some sort of code we gotta get q_iIhAY53F8-00553-00388880-00389680 what's this game it's game match three guys for a prize what do you mean match three guys q_iIhAY53F8-00554-00390400-00391176 blurry censored guy um sharpen filtered guy q_iIhAY53F8-00555-00391472-00391568 facing away guy q_iIhAY53F8-00556-00391800-00392184 static guy q_iIhAY53F8-00557-00392504-00392600 looking away guy q_iIhAY53F8-00558-00393064-00393264 this just applies different photoshop q_iIhAY53F8-00559-00393264-00393584 filters q_iIhAY53F8-00560-00393904-00394328 this does not seem like it could possibly be worth it by any stretch of the imagination q_iIhAY53F8-00561-00394808-00395440 all right but we got we're oh fuck no no oh thank goodness okay gotta be real careful it q_iIhAY53F8-00562-00395440-00395968 starts at a random thing i'm not an idiot it just starts with a random i thought it q_iIhAY53F8-00563-00395968-00396864 started with the same one but it doesn't this prize better be incredible better be q_iIhAY53F8-00564-00396864-00397448 increstable all right so i bet there's two different prizes that fell on the right side right q_iIhAY53F8-00565-00397672-00398024 you got a whole pizza that was not worth it that is a good group healing item q_iIhAY53F8-00566-00398080-00398760 but i i'm not the type to ever use healing items like consumable items in general oh good luck q_iIhAY53F8-00567-00399120-00399256 it looks like he's from time fuck q_iIhAY53F8-00568-00400048-00400440 you know what's weird about youtube if you don't if you swear in the first like q_iIhAY53F8-00569-00400440-00400888 30 seconds you're screwed but as long as you wait to swear later q_iIhAY53F8-00570-00400888-00401248 it doesn't matter monetization wise how does that make sense q_iIhAY53F8-00571-00401952-00402376 shout outs to daphne gomez if you're in fact watching the stream q_iIhAY53F8-00572-00402760-00403384 you got an onion ring let me guess that's a like that's a charm q_iIhAY53F8-00573-00403592-00404008 i knew it just one heart and juice q_iIhAY53F8-00574-00404344-00404784 not terrible stat wise but also not great q_iIhAY53F8-00575-00405104-00405720 oh there's the veins oh yeah pump and pump the veins boy yeah yeah q_iIhAY53F8-00576-00406000-00406848 you can't beat this hand me i'm going all in i'm calling your bluff you can't fool me me q_iIhAY53F8-00577-00407072-00407800 i don't like humphrey i'm reading a book about air conditioning it's very informative oh q_iIhAY53F8-00578-00407944-00408232 a lot of hard work goes into keeping my physique q_iIhAY53F8-00579-00408360-00409008 oops i keep trying to push my keyboard and then the little rubber feets like flop back in q_iIhAY53F8-00580-00409248-00409784 i'm trying to relax but i can't stop thinking about this really interesting book i read about q_iIhAY53F8-00581-00409784-00410543 air conditioning the other day they they're all the same humphrey that somehow makes it worse q_iIhAY53F8-00582-00410776-00411072 reminds me that flapjack lick for the guy was like pair of two q_iIhAY53F8-00583-00411432-00411784 you know what i'm just crazy about air conditioning q_iIhAY53F8-00584-00411896-00412264 painted the greatest i don't understand people who live in places without air conditioning q_iIhAY53F8-00585-00412408-00412816 especially like the uk has always been like oh you don't need air conditioning q_iIhAY53F8-00586-00412816-00413104 and now it's like oh thousands of people dead every year q_iIhAY53F8-00587-00413168-00413616 because of heat stroke it's like oh i think you do need air conditioning now fuck oh q_iIhAY53F8-00588-00414208-00414688 yeah it's basically required anywhere even near here in the u.s q_iIhAY53F8-00589-00415000-00415592 like you you can literally die without proper cooling so yeah q_iIhAY53F8-00590-00415760-00416960 what a nice looking pool snaily no snailie no f's in chat for snaily god damn it too young too young q_iIhAY53F8-00591-00417176-00417928 wow damn it snaily you are a hero a legend q_iIhAY53F8-00592-00418200-00418288 we'll miss you buddy q_iIhAY53F8-00593-00418512-00418784 just don't don't dive into acid kids q_iIhAY53F8-00594-00419584-00419992 oh my god it's the intro section 52. q_iIhAY53F8-00595-00421128-00421216 you got appendix q_iIhAY53F8-00596-00421488-00422168 this is absolutely disgusting um that was the intro to action 52 for nes one of the worst q_iIhAY53F8-00597-00422168-00422720 video games ever made i'm not exaggerating i'm not like meme that's like um i actually have a q_iIhAY53F8-00598-00422720-00423464 full let's play of that from like god from like 2009 or something like a billion years q_iIhAY53F8-00599-00423464-00424135 ago um it's a terrible game someday we'll have to stream it again but not not today q_iIhAY53F8-00600-00424208-00424639 all my friends left me to go build the bridge but i'm going to show them up by q_iIhAY53F8-00601-00424639-00425160 building an even better bridge see the humphreys floating about i'm sure to send them my way q_iIhAY53F8-00602-00425576-00425856 that's such a like will touch you when you sleep voice q_iIhAY53F8-00603-00425928-00426624 yes i'm not a pedophile at all kids now would you like to come into uh my unmarked white van q_iIhAY53F8-00604-00426976-00427680 i got plenty of candy for y'alls humphrey could you help us make a bridge a bridge you say q_iIhAY53F8-00605-00428184-00428880 i'm already there i don't like humphrey i don't know if i've made this clear but i don't q_iIhAY53F8-00606-00429047-00429504 fun all right so we got to keep going through here until we find all the humphreys q_iIhAY53F8-00607-00429912-00430439 what a weird i i guess it's like it's it's like the little piece of ginger they give you at a like q_iIhAY53F8-00608-00430439-00431120 a sushi place you get you're eating all of this um inuni food you're eating all this depressing q_iIhAY53F8-00609-00431120-00431696 existentialism and then you need to um you need to cleanse the palate with some nice ginger q_iIhAY53F8-00610-00431864-00432928 yeah seriously this this is oh my gosh you sorry i was excited to see you is the you q_iIhAY53F8-00611-00433664-00434416 so i think that is like our last piece before losing the game the um the hangman game q_iIhAY53F8-00612-00434792-00435080 yeah unless there's like a face that we have to draw on him q_iIhAY53F8-00613-00435256-00435935 i always avoid that piece of ginger i mean it works it it sounds weird but it's um at a proper q_iIhAY53F8-00614-00435935-00436424 sushi place you're gonna play it with your sushi you get them a little dab of wasabi don't use too q_iIhAY53F8-00615-00436424-00436984 much of that it's you're supposed to use a little um and there's a piece of there's a few slices of q_iIhAY53F8-00616-00436984-00437647 ginger now what that's for is you eat one piece of sushi and you're about to eat a different kind q_iIhAY53F8-00617-00437647-00438104 like you eat something with like crab roe right and then you're about to eat into this like you q_iIhAY53F8-00618-00438104-00438600 know steak and crunchy shrimp kind of thing but there's a different taste and there's going to q_iIhAY53F8-00619-00438600-00439120 be a conflict so you eat the piece of ginger and it cleanses the palate like it really works q_iIhAY53F8-00620-00439224-00439696 um you're not really eating it for the taste of the ginger but it really just scrubs the palate q_iIhAY53F8-00621-00439696-00440288 clean it's really neat and now i am depressed because it has been almost a freaking year since q_iIhAY53F8-00622-00440288-00440816 i got to have sushi because i don't want to have like takeout sushi that's not fun q_iIhAY53F8-00623-00440816-00441560 but we used to eat um me and a co-worker used to eat in at the sushi place every monday q_iIhAY53F8-00624-00441560-00442064 and it was really neat and i don't usually i don't usually go for the sushi their hibachi stuff is q_iIhAY53F8-00625-00442064-00442720 my favorite um i love the hibachi steak they got but the the sushi my problem with sushi is q_iIhAY53F8-00626-00442792-00443400 if i'm gonna actually feel full and get a good meal um gotta have a good meal q_iIhAY53F8-00627-00443400-00443984 i need to spend like 20 bucks and i can't spend 20 bucks every week on sushi i'm not q_iIhAY53F8-00628-00444128-00444560 i'm not quite that rich to um to just blow it that easy but um q_iIhAY53F8-00629-00444680-00445200 you know every few weeks i would go for the sushi option and i always wanted to try a shirashi bowl q_iIhAY53F8-00630-00445200-00446272 i've never had shirashi bowl but whatever someday someday sushi buffet yeah i've heard of those like q_iIhAY53F8-00631-00446272-00446888 conveyor belt sushi things i don't know if we really have those in this town and i didn't think q_iIhAY53F8-00632-00446888-00447528 we had much japanese places at all in this town we have a really good sushi place um that i like that q_iIhAY53F8-00633-00447528-00448000 i don't usually give the sushi but but there's really good uh they got hibachi and stuff too q_iIhAY53F8-00634-00448120-00448456 don't only eat sushi for a meal eat some sushi but also eat something else with it q_iIhAY53F8-00635-00448528-00449176 i i guess but i don't know i would usually get two i would usually buy two of the fancy boys q_iIhAY53F8-00636-00449176-00449672 sushis with like different you know they pack like four or five different things in there q_iIhAY53F8-00637-00449776-00450343 that's usually what i get but it is you know yeah yeah q_iIhAY53F8-00638-00450552-00451416 i know for an absolute guaranteed fact they sampled action 52 for nes for that sound i've q_iIhAY53F8-00639-00451416-00451864 really tried sushi before it sounds really gross it's really not and i think that a lot of people q_iIhAY53F8-00640-00452120-00452592 i would really appreciate if you guys would wrap this up pretty soon or i should just q_iIhAY53F8-00641-00452592-00453128 think i'm getting hurt got sick yeah this is pretty freaking disgusting q_iIhAY53F8-00642-00453264-00453735 i'm free making bridge finally my time has come unless it's a nice and popular don't q_iIhAY53F8-00643-00453735-00454239 go for the conveyor belt once they sit out for too long to get nasty yeah that that's q_iIhAY53F8-00644-00454239-00454672 that came to mind but i've never i don't even know if we have any convertible sushi i think q_iIhAY53F8-00645-00454672-00455264 there is a different japanese place um kind of on my way home from work i've never been there before q_iIhAY53F8-00646-00455376-00455920 but but i always wanted i had good ramen in california honestly i was super unimpressed q_iIhAY53F8-00647-00455920-00456368 with most of the food in california but the ramen we we don't have anything like that here q_iIhAY53F8-00648-00456368-00457120 and that's the only thing that made me really impressed yeah yeah they're even 3.711 sushi q_iIhAY53F8-00649-00457335-00457639 that isn't very good i i was about to say like q_iIhAY53F8-00650-00457735-00458224 is 7-eleven sushi really that good but then you said it i'm like okay what's where's the surprise q_iIhAY53F8-00651-00458528-00458904 yeah i had some sushi from like a whole foods or something in california q_iIhAY53F8-00652-00458904-00459624 i was like oh this this is what sushi is sushi sushi is the rice roll sushi is not raw fish q_iIhAY53F8-00653-00459624-00460039 sashimi is raw fish and raw fish isn't that bad it's not as bad as it sounds q_iIhAY53F8-00654-00460039-00460656 there's the sashimi great fish is clean enough to eat raw there is a special q_iIhAY53F8-00655-00460656-00461239 you know it's it's high quality fish that is safety raw you can't just like grab a random q_iIhAY53F8-00656-00461239-00461880 catfish from the local lake that's not what raw fish that's not what sushi is um q_iIhAY53F8-00657-00462088-00462776 there is cooked sushi so i didn't do the middle one right yeah yeah huh q_iIhAY53F8-00658-00462896-00463120 crap wait which one did i not go to then q_iIhAY53F8-00659-00463432-00464120 oh no i i think we're clean this is sedate because there's no raw fish just artificial fist paste q_iIhAY53F8-00660-00464239-00464784 i didn't know 7 11 had sushi i have been slightly tempted by a local gas station's q_iIhAY53F8-00661-00464784-00465296 um the hot dog things they have a little rollers but i have no idea how long those have been there q_iIhAY53F8-00662-00465608-00465976 i think i already did i think i already did right but q_iIhAY53F8-00663-00466296-00466752 yeah oh wait you can't go right okay there was only four ways that makes sense because there's q_iIhAY53F8-00664-00466752-00467584 only four exits all right i got confused i meant to say sushi sounds good oh okay q_iIhAY53F8-00665-00467647-00468352 yeah it's not my favorite i usually get um you know what let me find um what's that place called q_iIhAY53F8-00666-00468592-00469480 let me see if i can find the menu here what i like to get entrees from sushi bar no not that one q_iIhAY53F8-00667-00469704-00469880 i usually get the chef's special roll q_iIhAY53F8-00668-00470160-00470584 so california roll out um q_iIhAY53F8-00669-00470847-00471704 angry dragon is um inside is shrimp tempura spicy tuna and mango and on the outside is kanye salad q_iIhAY53F8-00670-00471704-00472160 that's shrimp salad the kamikaze roll is really good shrimp tempura q_iIhAY53F8-00671-00472160-00472928 spicy tuna on the inside on the outside uh tuna eel and avocado what's the one with steak on it q_iIhAY53F8-00672-00472928-00473576 it's a really interesting one with steak on it new york what q_iIhAY53F8-00673-00473872-00474392 oh yeah the fire dragon shrimp tempura spicy crab meat and avocado on the inside q_iIhAY53F8-00674-00474392-00474952 on the outside steer seared steak eel sauce and spicy mayo oh that's my favorite one q_iIhAY53F8-00675-00474952-00475239 it's kind of expensive but that is really good q_iIhAY53F8-00676-00475647-00475952 i even post on the discord about this cheap 7-eleven sushi it's just q_iIhAY53F8-00677-00475952-00476208 mass-produced goop at this point oh yeah speaking of the discord q_iIhAY53F8-00678-00476264-00477584 join our discord oh yeah i'm going to be right back just a second here i need to refill my drink q_iIhAY53F8-00679-00480496-00481784 hey q_iIhAY53F8-00680-00482656-00483184 shoot q_iIhAY53F8-00681-00483335-00484584 so q_iIhAY53F8-00682-00488143-00488784 so q_iIhAY53F8-00683-00491824-00492984 uh q_iIhAY53F8-00684-00493439-00494384 sure q_iIhAY53F8-00685-00495616-00496032 all right back waist tap i'm sure amore and super friend love hanging in the middle of a q_iIhAY53F8-00686-00496032-00496592 ladder while i go brb yeah you know you know just hold on to a ladder q_iIhAY53F8-00687-00496647-00497208 over you know dripping acid oh this slime is starting to become a real hazard q_iIhAY53F8-00688-00497208-00497592 she really started thinking about hiring one of them cleaning humphries from molly's sector q_iIhAY53F8-00689-00497839-00498135 medusa and their sisters have been researching the world for centuries q_iIhAY53F8-00690-00498216-00498584 books are the fruits of her labor with knowledge q_iIhAY53F8-00691-00499056-00499456 listen to them having fun up there those part-timers got it easy q_iIhAY53F8-00692-00499680-00500368 part-time jobs always very fun haha let me see what this let me see the sushi and the discord q_iIhAY53F8-00693-00500647-00500880 oh i don't see that discord oh you put it in q_iIhAY53F8-00694-00501192-00501552 you put it in share cool stuff i'm not sure that's a reasonable use of it q_iIhAY53F8-00695-00501552-00502168 let me find this real quick seven eleven sushi why is seven eleven have sushi anyway q_iIhAY53F8-00696-00502688-00503112 you want to know why why that is not nine days a week doesn't work when you're trying to lose q_iIhAY53F8-00697-00503112-00503624 weight that is not what i tried to put on and i know that's hard to believe but it's true cardio q_iIhAY53F8-00698-00503624-00504120 actually what is happening usually in the form of carbs in the bloodstream what is happening q_iIhAY53F8-00699-00504120-00504960 get out of here okay that was okay i tried to drag an image from my browser i tried to drag an q_iIhAY53F8-00700-00504960-00505624 image from my browser and i got that that's what i meant to do doesn't look good why is it square q_iIhAY53F8-00701-00505872-00505976 it's mostly uh q_iIhAY53F8-00702-00506232-00506735 something about it is very off-putting it looks like goo q_iIhAY53F8-00703-00506943-00507408 i don't like it get it off screen okay no matter how many times i do this experiment q_iIhAY53F8-00704-00507408-00507847 never turns out how it's supposed to guess it's time to refer back to the manual q_iIhAY53F8-00705-00507847-00508488 you know what's fun is i'm planning to turn this um these streams into a let's play or into a um q_iIhAY53F8-00706-00508616-00509464 no comment thingy a long play so at some point that video and that 7-eleven meet will show up q_iIhAY53F8-00707-00509464-00510192 and so i'll be like what the fuck god damn it but i'm not recording this whole game again just for q_iIhAY53F8-00708-00510192-00510552 the long play but i would like to do a long play it's been quite a while since i did one of those q_iIhAY53F8-00709-00510712-00511480 it's mass-produced so you can't roll huh so it's just like squished with a machine you would think q_iIhAY53F8-00710-00511480-00512096 a roll a machine could make a roll it's formed from a mold and squareness helps them pack q_iIhAY53F8-00711-00512280-00512856 the people who make mosaics with square sushi i've never rolled sushi so i mean there probably is q_iIhAY53F8-00712-00512856-00513320 some way to make a square one i don't know i mean you just kind of squish it with your hands right q_iIhAY53F8-00713-00513592-00514247 what are you doing here my it smells absolutely horrendous in here how much longer is this going q_iIhAY53F8-00714-00514247-00515047 to take my nose is quite sensitive you know you will get used to this man now hashtag i'm working q_iIhAY53F8-00715-00515335-00515592 it is done finally q_iIhAY53F8-00716-00515896-00516784 hello my perfect suitor wake up don't touch the glassy buffoon over the experiment well i never q_iIhAY53F8-00717-00516992-00517656 oh no the goo it's a club it's it's a clone of her made up like intestine juice q_iIhAY53F8-00718-00517816-00518335 oh this is gonna be unpleasant there's my tea exploded q_iIhAY53F8-00719-00518880-00519280 what happened she's got little tentacles there q_iIhAY53F8-00720-00519488-00519728 a perfect my own clone q_iIhAY53F8-00721-00519839-00520608 now neither of us will be virgins my my word this experiment is not greater than i expected take q_iIhAY53F8-00722-00520608-00521256 a look doll the results are absolutely perfect behold an absolutely perfect version of yourself q_iIhAY53F8-00723-00522096-00522776 to make a perfect version of herself she needed a white skirt that's a little shorter a red top q_iIhAY53F8-00724-00522832-00523184 no bow and an ominous white outline q_iIhAY53F8-00725-00523432-00523520 i don't like her q_iIhAY53F8-00726-00523752-00524208 what did you what did you say if i heard you correctly but she has everything you ask for q_iIhAY53F8-00727-00524208-00524808 and more obviously doesn't fit the character but it's a voice i can do so okay it's basically q_iIhAY53F8-00728-00524808-00525384 a deeper version of cut man from the mega man cartoon i'm going to make paper dolls out of you q_iIhAY53F8-00729-00525608-00526136 oh you simpleton there's nothing more perfect than me but i see you do not understand that q_iIhAY53F8-00730-00526560-00527128 you are nothing more than a hack this was a humongous waste of my time i'm storming off q_iIhAY53F8-00731-00527312-00527864 oh i've had enough of some nonsense clients or not you've really struck my last nerve who taught q_iIhAY53F8-00732-00527864-00528440 you to run your mouth like that now if you'll excuse me this is the waste of my precious energy q_iIhAY53F8-00733-00528440-00529032 i have much more important matters to attend to don't you dare walk off first i'm the one q_iIhAY53F8-00734-00529032-00529800 who's supposed to storm off she acts exactly like anyone with twin tails acts at any point humphrey q_iIhAY53F8-00735-00529968-00530784 humphrey oh oh that's what that was okay my tea is literally screaming at me hold on q_iIhAY53F8-00736-00532496-00533584 so q_iIhAY53F8-00737-00535416-00535832 tea earl grey hot decaffeinated of course since q_iIhAY53F8-00738-00535832-00536384 it's 7 30. let's begin 7 30 i should tweet again hold on q_iIhAY53F8-00739-00536672-00536760 sorry long play q_iIhAY53F8-00740-00537032-00537136 you can deal so q_iIhAY53F8-00741-00537432-00537784 so we can't actually do anything here q_iIhAY53F8-00742-00537944-00538344 i guess we just witnessed some kind of horrific event at each of the three sectors q_iIhAY53F8-00743-00538776-00539184 hang on i gotta retweet q_iIhAY53F8-00744-00540216-00540584 like to remind people every once in a while that yes things still exist q_iIhAY53F8-00745-00540896-00541000 i don't like the sound of that q_iIhAY53F8-00746-00541312-00541664 screaming tea is a sign as an enemy you must defeat it to gain experience and loot q_iIhAY53F8-00747-00541792-00542144 well technically speaking my um microwave is screaming at me q_iIhAY53F8-00748-00542416-00543504 there we go uh blood yes radioactive blood my favorite q_iIhAY53F8-00749-00543808-00544560 would you rather drink raw infected blood or cooked radioactive blood that's a good question q_iIhAY53F8-00750-00544632-00545168 and you can't say no you can't say neither one don't be don't be a wussy you gotta pick one q_iIhAY53F8-00751-00545472-00546232 this looks a good job for aubry okay oh q_iIhAY53F8-00752-00546232-00546752 i don't know what i expected microwave tea no you microwave the water q_iIhAY53F8-00753-00546960-00547312 strange growth will regenerate after being smashed q_iIhAY53F8-00754-00547400-00547696 was that really necessary to tell me you just hit it and it goes over there q_iIhAY53F8-00755-00548056-00548656 scientifically speaking is actually the best made of baked tea um microwaves actually only q_iIhAY53F8-00756-00548656-00549040 heat water specifically so water is the one thing that can be heated perfectly q_iIhAY53F8-00757-00549040-00549720 without any kind of option um issues microwaving radioactive blood what superpowers do i get q_iIhAY53F8-00758-00549776-00550560 you get the superpower of peeing blood and death like not for your enemies like just for you q_iIhAY53F8-00759-00550872-00551784 oh i see we gotta huh you okay there's a sprout mole a melon i can't tell what that middle one is q_iIhAY53F8-00760-00551872-00552080 well there's like crusty pieces in here q_iIhAY53F8-00761-00552272-00552872 you can fight off an infection but not radioactive i mean technically radioactivity is just naturally q_iIhAY53F8-00762-00552872-00553296 lost i mean it depends how much but i'm not going to tell you how many rats it is q_iIhAY53F8-00763-00553536-00553960 because i'd spoil a surprise crawl intelligent growth girl q_iIhAY53F8-00764-00553960-00554584 will conveniently transform a bridge after being smashed okay thanks q_iIhAY53F8-00765-00554856-00555536 oh would you walk across a bridge with teeth with blood cages in the q_iIhAY53F8-00766-00555968-00556344 a distance in a language you cannot read telephone calls up the wazoo q_iIhAY53F8-00767-00556416-00556928 hello marina is not currently seeing anyone right now but if you are enjoying q_iIhAY53F8-00768-00556928-00557424 the exhibit feel free to crawl into a cage and wait for the next available experiment q_iIhAY53F8-00769-00557664-00558272 you think it can't get worse and then it does you will know when the screaming stops q_iIhAY53F8-00770-00558392-00558784 it just gets worse it just get worse yes q_iIhAY53F8-00771-00559192-00559488 you know i meant ionizing radiation yes you did parker q_iIhAY53F8-00772-00559688-00560544 hi yeah i finally finished all the pizza and cheese sticks at my um q_iIhAY53F8-00773-00560672-00561344 the fridge by the way oh gonna get a burrito tomorrow it's been so long i might get two i q_iIhAY53F8-00774-00561344-00561832 might ingredients get too i should really just stick with one all the big burritos but oh q_iIhAY53F8-00775-00562112-00562384 i could go for burrito right now box filled with goo q_iIhAY53F8-00776-00562552-00563048 a table covered in goo is that a star is that a starfish with giant nipples q_iIhAY53F8-00777-00563184-00563616 i don't like it i'm marina's first experiment she made me out of sand and fruit q_iIhAY53F8-00778-00563616-00564544 when she was just a baby would you like to do pout pet or nothing all right i'm gonna leave q_iIhAY53F8-00779-00564544-00565232 this up to chat do we poke it or do we pet it is that what we do parker which option do we q_iIhAY53F8-00780-00565776-00566456 let do give you a pass yes i'm gonna pick the first one i see in chat yeah that's right q_iIhAY53F8-00781-00566592-00567272 that's right parker yeah hello parker quote q_iIhAY53F8-00782-00567464-00568104 i want a matter of let's have my dog wrong babies oh god that was that was from our first or was q_iIhAY53F8-00783-00568104-00568616 it the second prager ustream i think that was the first one yeah oh god that was a year ago q_iIhAY53F8-00784-00568776-00569520 good lord pet pet everyone wants to pet it yes everyone in chat wants to pet it q_iIhAY53F8-00785-00569592-00570024 by the way i'm so glad to have people so active in chat lately so um q_iIhAY53F8-00786-00570024-00570288 i'm okay with lurkers and everything fuchsia did a cartwheel q_iIhAY53F8-00787-00570552-00570744 all right let's let's poke it q_iIhAY53F8-00788-00571000-00571224 hey that tickles oh that's unpleasant q_iIhAY53F8-00789-00571368-00571944 we were all unanimous pet an ordinary house plant its leaves are hard and brittle q_iIhAY53F8-00790-00572144-00572592 it's been it's good i i don't care how many people watch me in chat i just care that i q_iIhAY53F8-00791-00572592-00573160 have something to react to somebody to talk to so if you're in chat just saying things it q_iIhAY53F8-00792-00573160-00573616 it almost doesn't matter what that is a terrifying sprout wall down there by the way q_iIhAY53F8-00793-00573616-00574184 i'm marina's second experiment she made me out of clay and rocks when she was just a baby this guy q_iIhAY53F8-00794-00574488-00574880 this guy over here i feel called out well you are called out q_iIhAY53F8-00795-00575096-00575536 it's okay to lurk but just no matter how many people i have to talk to just q_iIhAY53F8-00796-00575536-00576008 something to react to in chat helps a lot so you can be that one person you can be q_iIhAY53F8-00797-00576008-00576464 that person that helps petting is cool but i like handshakes better he is mostly hand q_iIhAY53F8-00798-00576664-00577120 poke poking is cool but like high five is better q_iIhAY53F8-00799-00577488-00577792 we're not allowed to do anything relevant to his hand situation q_iIhAY53F8-00800-00577792-00578112 oh my god it's a monster sprout mole q_iIhAY53F8-00801-00578352-00578440 painful truth q_iIhAY53F8-00802-00579064-00579456 monster sanctuary the best monster collecting game of mechanics q_iIhAY53F8-00803-00579456-00579952 oh that reminds me i have um frick what is it called q_iIhAY53F8-00804-00580264-00580640 i have some kind of pocketed monstrosity capsule monsters i think q_iIhAY53F8-00805-00580752-00581824 is it i don't think i have installed capsule no something monsters no fuck creatures disc disc q_iIhAY53F8-00806-00581824-00582720 creatures that's what it's called it thanks to capitalist 111 for that i haven't tried it yet q_iIhAY53F8-00807-00582720-00583232 though maybe i'll do a stream of that sometime soon has anyone played that disc creatures it's q_iIhAY53F8-00808-00583232-00583984 a very clear pokemon clone but it seems like an interesting thing see you sasimoto good to see you q_iIhAY53F8-00809-00584168-00584848 let's go aubry why is he happy he's been happy lately strange q_iIhAY53F8-00810-00585056-00585384 his music is intense q_iIhAY53F8-00811-00585776-00586088 also this base is i think directly from um q_iIhAY53F8-00812-00586432-00587408 from what that's but um earthbound these creatures are okay but grind heavy oh that's a shame that's q_iIhAY53F8-00813-00587408-00588104 not attached to it again yeah that's one of the reasons i don't usually do rpg games for streams q_iIhAY53F8-00814-00588104-00588824 this game has i grinded once off screen and it's off screen off stream and i've never needed to q_iIhAY53F8-00815-00588824-00589600 grind since i've never really had any major issues i only grinded like two or three levels too q_iIhAY53F8-00816-00589600-00590984 like we are well beyond the point where that grind has become meaningless and we're still just fine q_iIhAY53F8-00817-00591736-00592384 dang loses 41 juice but two enemies actually even have juice because as far as i can tell q_iIhAY53F8-00818-00592536-00592832 reducing enemies juice does not do anything i've never seen an q_iIhAY53F8-00819-00592832-00593784 enemy be like oh it doesn't have juice fuck's sake q_iIhAY53F8-00820-00594312-00594680 see like every single enemy is dropping as much experience as the q_iIhAY53F8-00821-00594680-00595008 that i grinded for last you know when i grinded q_iIhAY53F8-00822-00596544-00596632 hell is lab q_iIhAY53F8-00823-00597032-00598312 lab rat oh the rat one is uh angry q_iIhAY53F8-00824-00598552-00598640 yes that time q_iIhAY53F8-00825-00598944-00599976 ouch i'm getting some other three vibes from the sprout mold question mark question mark q_iIhAY53F8-00826-00600272-00600784 it has that like metallic pieces taped on it kind of vibe q_iIhAY53F8-00827-00601512-00602184 actually this is harder base than earthbound has so never mind q_iIhAY53F8-00828-00603416-00603584 cook is so good though q_iIhAY53F8-00829-00604408-00604984 split is good definitely burns that um juice fast q_iIhAY53F8-00830-00605760-00606136 it's making me miss my subwoofer though i have this i have a subwoofer for the first time in q_iIhAY53F8-00831-00606136-00606952 years i had it kind of cheap and shitty 5.1 system um back before college it's uh it's kind of neat q_iIhAY53F8-00832-00607016-00607560 but i haven't had one since then i just have a 2.1 it was pretty cheap too it was like 70 bucks q_iIhAY53F8-00833-00607696-00607912 i i should probably replace it at this point q_iIhAY53F8-00834-00608168-00609232 i hate i hate humphrey i hate him so much i hate so much tools for research q_iIhAY53F8-00835-00609408-00609696 research like 50 air quote it's a brain q_iIhAY53F8-00836-00609912-00610568 tap what are you i am marina's third experiment she made me out q_iIhAY53F8-00837-00610568-00610936 of a rubber glove when you were just a toddler would you like to do pet q_iIhAY53F8-00838-00611192-00611984 who did that show yourselves it didn't it didn't like that oh i want that burritos now q_iIhAY53F8-00839-00612224-00612464 what who's there i think it's blind q_iIhAY53F8-00840-00612592-00613280 oh hey wall face it's got a big wall face it's got the face of a wall q_iIhAY53F8-00841-00614008-00614784 i'm even less sure about the gelatin here ah yes some questionable gelatin q_iIhAY53F8-00842-00614952-00615560 i keep expecting it to be like ball butter ball and then like reduce his health to one q_iIhAY53F8-00843-00615768-00616040 but if questionable gelatin didn't do it i don't know what was q_iIhAY53F8-00844-00616232-00616680 i know what you're thinking thinking to yourself wow sis this is a weird place to set up a picnic q_iIhAY53F8-00845-00616896-00617008 all right we already read this one q_iIhAY53F8-00846-00617320-00617824 whatever let's have a picnic gonna get that picnic biscuit q_iIhAY53F8-00847-00618432-00618632 dang what happened here this place is a huge mess q_iIhAY53F8-00848-00618960-00619448 all the furniture looks really dusty it's probably been like this for a while let's q_iIhAY53F8-00849-00619448-00619824 say it used to be an office or something wasn't this supposed to be a layer full of sea witches q_iIhAY53F8-00850-00619960-00620152 none of this stuff looks very witchy at all q_iIhAY53F8-00851-00620312-00620760 i mean we are basing this off to sweet horses horses i don't know if i would trust sweetheart q_iIhAY53F8-00852-00620896-00621312 much lesser sources did when did sweetheart tell about this i thought q_iIhAY53F8-00853-00621312-00622144 humphrey said this not that i would trust humphrey we gotta stop sweetheart we gotta get spongebob q_iIhAY53F8-00854-00622144-00622928 back we gotta she's definitely up to no good we we do i mean we can always mind our own business q_iIhAY53F8-00855-00623000-00623360 oh is that what we're doing now protecting the world from evil how fun q_iIhAY53F8-00856-00623472-00623832 what does protecting the world evil have to do with sweetheart i mean she's pretty q_iIhAY53F8-00857-00623832-00624704 have you met her she is evil thank you aubry fairpoint well i guess someone's got to do it q_iIhAY53F8-00858-00624952-00625384 fetal position joe that's what that's all my friends call me fetal position joe q_iIhAY53F8-00859-00625752-00625984 all right oh q_iIhAY53F8-00860-00626288-00626800 this does feel inspired by the um battle with machine enemy or whatever q_iIhAY53F8-00861-00626904-00627608 with a robotic enemy or something from earthbound but that base is even harder q_iIhAY53F8-00862-00627880-00628024 enemies drop even harder too q_iIhAY53F8-00863-00628504-00629176 okay so i gotta find a humphrey and then i gotta hit it with a hat a bat q_iIhAY53F8-00864-00629488-00629600 and that'll make a bridge q_iIhAY53F8-00865-00629880-00630552 just y'all see any of them humphries oh oh i didn't even think of that q_iIhAY53F8-00866-00630760-00631960 fine fine good beats i i want to check out this the um soundtrack q_iIhAY53F8-00867-00631960-00632200 but i haven't yet because i'm just fear spoilers q_iIhAY53F8-00868-00632544-00632688 which interestingly um q_iIhAY53F8-00869-00632944-00633592 the um the undertale soundtrack which it's kind of bad because the understale soundtrack q_iIhAY53F8-00870-00633592-00634040 only loops every song once some songs are under a minute long and they only loop once q_iIhAY53F8-00871-00634160-00634784 like come on toby you gotta loop every song for at least two or three minutes i would say a three q_iIhAY53F8-00872-00634784-00635496 minute minimum 230 minimum at least um and they didn't do that and i was it's a great soundtrack q_iIhAY53F8-00873-00635496-00636216 but you have to like listen to you know extended versions on youtube as dumb as it is so i own q_iIhAY53F8-00874-00636216-00636768 the undertale soundtrack i paid money for it and i've only really listened to it on youtube because q_iIhAY53F8-00875-00637032-00637344 like a couple tracks are seriously under one minute it's so dumb q_iIhAY53F8-00876-00637488-00638512 um ordinary house plate is yeah i oh no hey moving this booth experiments she made me out of dirty q_iIhAY53F8-00877-00639952-00640328 yeah i don't wanna but anyway undertale has an anti-spoiler q_iIhAY53F8-00878-00640392-00640720 feature built into its soundtrack and ironically i can't mention q_iIhAY53F8-00879-00640720-00641312 which track it is without it being spoilers but it was kind of neat oh q_iIhAY53F8-00880-00642368-00642992 i will now never talk to that guy ever again don't you talk to me q_iIhAY53F8-00881-00643544-00644184 would you eat a chicken would you eat a chicken that you found in this place q_iIhAY53F8-00882-00644240-00644752 be honest a broken computer all for some reason these two shitty crts lined up right next to each q_iIhAY53F8-00883-00644752-00645584 other reminded me of computer lab in high school all the times that were had watching fucking um q_iIhAY53F8-00884-00645792-00646376 what's that comic with jon froman not half-life full-life consequences but there's a there's q_iIhAY53F8-00885-00646376-00646944 a half-life com web comic i used to read that i used to look up stuff on new grounds q_iIhAY53F8-00886-00646944-00647696 oh good times it's like a will mcdaniel monster i don't know no i already did that q_iIhAY53F8-00887-00648072-00648384 oh maria no i heard that's kind of humphrey's voice q_iIhAY53F8-00888-00648576-00649024 i am maria's fifth experiment she made a little cardboard and candy q_iIhAY53F8-00889-00649024-00649800 when she was just a kid it's literally just a pinata it's literally pinata oh my candies q_iIhAY53F8-00890-00650296-00650752 if pinatas were sentient do you think they would like bust a nut upon being like q_iIhAY53F8-00891-00650752-00651584 busted do donkey donkey's they're more of a braying kind of thing they don't q_iIhAY53F8-00892-00651584-00652104 really go nay do they i'm not sure i've ever actually seen a donkey in real life q_iIhAY53F8-00893-00652208-00652928 i've seen horses not sure if i've seen mules i've been to a couple farms i saw cows but i q_iIhAY53F8-00894-00652928-00653488 don't know if i've ever seen a real donkey if you prayed friday night fun can no i've not q_iIhAY53F8-00895-00653656-00654032 feels good to be acknowledged i picked the right voice for him q_iIhAY53F8-00896-00654032-00654808 definitely the right voice living sea plants excuse me i was looking at the plants you prick q_iIhAY53F8-00897-00655136-00655384 whatever q_iIhAY53F8-00898-00656328-00656784 yeah aren't donkeys more of the kind of noises right q_iIhAY53F8-00899-00657656-00658168 for some reason this game keeps reminding me of team fortress 2. been a long ass time someday i q_iIhAY53F8-00900-00658168-00658616 would like to stream some team fortress 2. i haven't played it since they put hats in q_iIhAY53F8-00901-00658736-00659256 i don't know some of you like there was team fortress 2 before hats but yes back in the day we q_iIhAY53F8-00902-00659256-00659824 just played the game because it was good and not because of hats or because of steam trading cards q_iIhAY53F8-00903-00659896-00660496 or because of unlockable items we just played it because we enjoyed video games isn't that stupid q_iIhAY53F8-00904-00660880-00661136 i'm marina's fifth experiment sixth q_iIhAY53F8-00905-00661216-00661768 i am the i am the master of the portal she made me out of balloons and magic with you just a teenager q_iIhAY53F8-00906-00661872-00662880 i didn't mean to do strawberry clock but he happened fuck my life it's gone it's gone q_iIhAY53F8-00907-00663136-00663784 f's in chat plans for a failed experience remnants of an old office q_iIhAY53F8-00908-00663936-00664152 farted into the stratosphere incredible q_iIhAY53F8-00909-00664584-00665136 i'm marina's seventh experiment though numbers do get muddy at this point she made me out of q_iIhAY53F8-00910-00665136-00665912 birds when she was just a teenager poke it this makes me rife with anger that's just q_iIhAY53F8-00911-00665968-00666584 oh god if you've ever met seagulls or geese that is a genuinely startling noise q_iIhAY53F8-00912-00666688-00667392 that's not that's not a startling noise this contributes to my happiness i've been told that's q_iIhAY53F8-00913-00667392-00668000 g no is it this gumber pi goldberg pile what's funny is i don't know who the fuck number pile q_iIhAY53F8-00914-00668000-00668384 is but i can apparently do a voice i think i learned it from the simpsons q_iIhAY53F8-00915-00668808-00669384 that's you that's you chat you're the i and then the goo you don't even know it waste q_iIhAY53F8-00916-00669560-00670160 all right we gotta go bat a freaking humphrey in the balls fireballs yum q_iIhAY53F8-00917-00670328-00670608 i was thinking about batting this guy but i figured for sure q_iIhAY53F8-00918-00670672-00671032 yep there he goes i figured it wouldn't be necessary but it was q_iIhAY53F8-00919-00671456-00672200 gohan it doesn't make a bit of difference guys the balls are inert what is that what q_iIhAY53F8-00920-00672200-00672928 what what was that it's all jacksepticeye that kind of is a septic eye isn't it q_iIhAY53F8-00921-00673256-00673640 i was about to say i don't know anything about jacksepticeye but then it doesn't q_iIhAY53F8-00922-00673640-00674088 really matter for that joke does it it's just an eye in a septic tank q_iIhAY53F8-00923-00674488-00674784 what are you voices q_iIhAY53F8-00924-00674952-00675536 i am marina of a thick sperm probably she made me out of moss and bane throats when she's a teenager q_iIhAY53F8-00925-00676280-00676504 it's kind of cute though just don't poke it q_iIhAY53F8-00926-00676928-00677584 okay it's basically a pokemon dubious concoction this is a needle who volunteers q_iIhAY53F8-00927-00677584-00678264 to inject this directly into their um crotch veins i'll pay you five bucks q_iIhAY53F8-00928-00678584-00679184 i'm free i hate humphrey so much q_iIhAY53F8-00929-00679296-00680040 hey look it's a flower crown oh no all the flowers are bruised up it looks kind of familiar q_iIhAY53F8-00930-00680216-00680904 i wonder who this belongs to i think we should try to return it to them this flower crown is in q_iIhAY53F8-00931-00680904-00681352 pretty bad condition i don't think anyone would want anything like that yeah maybe you're right q_iIhAY53F8-00932-00681576-00682256 okay hell kel what did you do that for it's fan you heard what here i said no one wanted something q_iIhAY53F8-00933-00682256-00682736 bruised up is that but they used to belong to someone getting off the cliff is just me q_iIhAY53F8-00934-00682736-00683160 what my flowers grow back anyway don't they right calm down youtube q_iIhAY53F8-00935-00683264-00684992 not if they're annuals kel apologize to aubry fane sorry aubry apology not accepted that was strange q_iIhAY53F8-00936-00685200-00686384 i don't i don't like the implications regarding huh regarding uh basil are but we'll see okay q_iIhAY53F8-00937-00686816-00687584 i don't like this q_iIhAY53F8-00938-00687792-00688440 mr golden kidders are you okay it's like horrible beetle creatures actually q_iIhAY53F8-00939-00688440-00688624 there's horrible all kinds of different creatures q_iIhAY53F8-00940-00688720-00689408 actually they're mostly horrible pikmin creatures there's a horrible beale creature in this one q_iIhAY53F8-00941-00689672-00689728 oh fuck q_iIhAY53F8-00942-00690336-00690592 it's the freaking ultimate camaro speaking of mother three q_iIhAY53F8-00943-00690656-00691048 marina 667th call did not poke the glass q_iIhAY53F8-00944-00691480-00692000 well then i'm gonna do it again let me run oh okay you can't run q_iIhAY53F8-00945-00692208-00692728 okay don't oh oh no q_iIhAY53F8-00946-00692960-00693392 oh god oh no q_iIhAY53F8-00947-00694080-00694272 oh god oh no q_iIhAY53F8-00948-00694416-00694904 no yeah this is totally ultimate khmer from other three q_iIhAY53F8-00949-00695088-00695984 okay q_iIhAY53F8-00950-00696248-00696472 the lights question mark are going out q_iIhAY53F8-00951-00696720-00697384 all right all right q_iIhAY53F8-00952-00698440-00698784 so can we like boop it q_iIhAY53F8-00953-00700112-00700488 oh god oh no oh fuck it keeps getting darker q_iIhAY53F8-00954-00701168-00701512 oh there's a thing there's a melon we gotta get the melon we're gonna eat the villain q_iIhAY53F8-00955-00702504-00702656 wait it's not still q_iIhAY53F8-00956-00702872-00703016 it's not still chasing us right q_iIhAY53F8-00957-00703608-00703872 um door door please q_iIhAY53F8-00958-00704096-00705256 i don't like it now i like it hot dog that's what i call a hot the dog you got you got a hot dog q_iIhAY53F8-00959-00705488-00705784 okay q_iIhAY53F8-00960-00706056-00706128 where was the thing q_iIhAY53F8-00961-00706408-00707392 oh no oh wait really the the melons disappear that's interesting to know the melons if you don't q_iIhAY53F8-00962-00707392-00707752 get the melon i heard there was a lot of delicious watermelons in here so i ate all of them delicious q_iIhAY53F8-00963-00707984-00708112 i hope that was nothing important q_iIhAY53F8-00964-00708504-00708664 we got a heart string for one of them q_iIhAY53F8-00965-00709208-00709288 did we miss three q_iIhAY53F8-00966-00709608-00709984 we got a heart string whatever that was q_iIhAY53F8-00967-00710496-00711384 heart string what's dirty heart razor starts happy fragile treat well q_iIhAY53F8-00968-00711608-00713288 all right hero do your thing well i'm not about to go and redo that in a um during a live q_iIhAY53F8-00969-00713288-00713872 stream but if you know what items i missed well during the chase segment please do let me know q_iIhAY53F8-00970-00714032-00714432 this place is disgusting what exactly is it you do here q_iIhAY53F8-00971-00714600-00715088 it's not your business lady just get back and relax oh i feel nauseous q_iIhAY53F8-00972-00715424-00715792 inspiration all right oops q_iIhAY53F8-00973-00715912-00716456 well that'll do i guess all right it's done here you go lady one perfect suitor coming up q_iIhAY53F8-00974-00716712-00717672 say hello to your new soul mate hello is this some kind of joke what do you take me for i'm ten times q_iIhAY53F8-00975-00717672-00718208 no a hundred times more beautiful than that thing you've disappointed me greatly i'm storming off q_iIhAY53F8-00976-00718328-00718664 hey with wha what the heck you can't just throw him off lady where's my money q_iIhAY53F8-00977-00718760-00719312 i changed the accidents i got so fucking upset i'm australian now fuck q_iIhAY53F8-00978-00719576-00720080 okay i'm free i'm hungry q_iIhAY53F8-00979-00720488-00720816 it's a little slime key card i figured we'd have to go to all three wouldn't we q_iIhAY53F8-00980-00721088-00721576 boy i think we're probably going to finish humphrey dungeon and q_iIhAY53F8-00981-00721576-00721880 then be done with it i figured we wouldn't be ending it today q_iIhAY53F8-00982-00721880-00722304 i knew there would be more it's one of those games there's always a little bit more than q_iIhAY53F8-00983-00722304-00722704 you think there is does this place even show up on the map no no i don't want to see that q_iIhAY53F8-00984-00722912-00723048 orange away says other world q_iIhAY53F8-00985-00723688-00724144 that's interesting other world has shown up and firefly forests are showing up in darkness q_iIhAY53F8-00986-00724224-00724824 the orange oasis and firefly forest are bright and deep well is still black and white q_iIhAY53F8-00987-00725016-00725776 what do you think that's about just greek tragedies word for word about this exact thing q_iIhAY53F8-00988-00725912-00726272 i can't tell if that means otherworldly powerfully foreign to completely finished q_iIhAY53F8-00989-00726272-00726856 and vast forest is not or vice versa orange oasis is not finished though q_iIhAY53F8-00990-00727048-00727464 firefly floors so firefly forest in other world should be totally done q_iIhAY53F8-00991-00727624-00727840 there's that well that we went into by the way q_iIhAY53F8-00992-00727960-00728408 um sproutmoldtown is not totally done cause we wait no that was a orange oasis thing q_iIhAY53F8-00993-00728696-00729040 so if there's things left in pinwheel forest and vast forest i don't know what they are q_iIhAY53F8-00994-00729152-00729712 waste waste welcome to portal 3 q_iIhAY53F8-00995-00730472-00731240 funky experiment music oh hello marina are you here to steal my things again well not this time q_iIhAY53F8-00996-00731240-00731432 i prepared something extra special for you today q_iIhAY53F8-00997-00731640-00731952 as you know i'm a very busy person but alas you're my sister q_iIhAY53F8-00998-00732008-00732424 i will grant you access to my room if you're able to solve my little gift q_iIhAY53F8-00999-00732424-00732840 i will see you soon darling if you're still live that is damn it molly q_iIhAY53F8-01000-00733360-00733496 it's color-coded of course q_iIhAY53F8-01001-00733776-00734168 gee you fixed that popped in right now some men a little fixing this too q_iIhAY53F8-01002-00734464-00734816 i'm preparing the entrance for exciting new attraction but it's not ready yet q_iIhAY53F8-01003-00734872-00735184 should come back later like tomorrow later q_iIhAY53F8-01004-00735464-00736072 under construction well hello there friends puzzles aren't everyone's forte you get q_iIhAY53F8-01005-00736072-00736608 stuck i can help you out a little maybe a lot oh it is it seriously is portal okay q_iIhAY53F8-01006-00736808-00737376 what's this type puzzle memorization difficulty hard you want to activate the puzzle you don't q_iIhAY53F8-01007-00737376-00737984 choose another puzzle okay let's try the baby puzzle multiple choice let's try the easy puzzle q_iIhAY53F8-01008-00738280-00738616 theme pattern difficulty easy let's see the easy one q_iIhAY53F8-01009-00739208-00739704 there it goes i really wonder what those items we missed were q_iIhAY53F8-01010-00740248-00740784 okay q_iIhAY53F8-01011-00743504-00743920 work in progress to serve sparingly it's hung for the humphrey do you hear me q_iIhAY53F8-01012-00744080-00744400 um yes you're trying to turn it off and often back again q_iIhAY53F8-01013-00744528-00745088 sure these numbers aren't correct oh wait it seems i miscalculated i guess they're not ah q_iIhAY53F8-01014-00745088-00745504 this results are quite unexpected this knowledge i'll maybe be able to find cure for mortality q_iIhAY53F8-01015-00745712-00746000 we understand so little about this world so we study it and q_iIhAY53F8-01016-00746000-00746384 our research just filled us with even more questions it's endless and fruitless cycle q_iIhAY53F8-01017-00746568-00746936 according to our tests it would seem the sprout malts grow from tofu who knew q_iIhAY53F8-01018-00747208-00748192 sprout walls are cannibals that was just lasered someone looks like mourinho just had a huge fight q_iIhAY53F8-01019-00748192-00748632 with the client things aren't looking good stuff to get actually any work done around here since q_iIhAY53F8-01020-00748632-00749168 molly's always messing up our research i wish i was assigned to medusa squadron they always q_iIhAY53F8-01021-00749168-00749752 assign all the hard work play hard types here they even have a water slide they do q_iIhAY53F8-01022-00749872-00750936 of course calculations just simple when you put it that way letter so if i multiply the result q_iIhAY53F8-01023-00750936-00751536 subtract by infinity then divide by zero here the one that'll bring me to an imaginary number q_iIhAY53F8-01024-00751752-00752000 sure buddy nuclear waste q_iIhAY53F8-01025-00752240-00752384 can't believe i signed up for this q_iIhAY53F8-01026-00752552-00753096 science greetings visitors would you like to try something cool machine here can perform remote q_iIhAY53F8-01027-00753096-00753808 teleportation power modern technology send sprout balls to the other side of the grid take a look q_iIhAY53F8-01028-00754144-00754520 what an error it's almost messed with the program q_iIhAY53F8-01029-00754520-00754784 probably molly again she always pulls stunts like this q_iIhAY53F8-01030-00754960-00755744 damn it molly unfinished bag of potato chips i haven't had potato chips in ages sweep sweep sweep q_iIhAY53F8-01031-00755816-00756184 waste q_iIhAY53F8-01032-00756536-00757064 all ready to go prepare to be amazed i should have gone through my notes one last time q_iIhAY53F8-01033-00757136-00757464 we're testing prepare to be amazed tested q_iIhAY53F8-01034-00757808-00758256 hey there visitors i've been leading to experiment through a humphrey through humphrey movement q_iIhAY53F8-01035-00758320-00758984 come just in time to see her conduct our final test q_iIhAY53F8-01036-00759168-00759432 you ready to go gang let's do it just like we practiced q_iIhAY53F8-01037-00760368-00761064 fail success type console status broken this wasn't my plans where'd everybody go q_iIhAY53F8-01038-00761208-00761432 oh we killed eight out of nine of them good q_iIhAY53F8-01039-00761744-00762000 okay i can't believe i signed up for this q_iIhAY53F8-01040-00762656-00762736 dang it molly q_iIhAY53F8-01041-00764184-00764776 what are you looking at me like that for can't you see i'm busy actually i just got an idea q_iIhAY53F8-01042-00764776-00765160 one second though thank you kids can try running through these button plates for me i just want to q_iIhAY53F8-01043-00765160-00765648 test something why don't you discuss it amongst yourselves and vote we should help pump through q_iIhAY53F8-01044-00765648-00766064 the experiment vote and chat i guess all this science stuff is ruining my wholly incorrect q_iIhAY53F8-01045-00766064-00766568 assumption about this being a high fantasy game i mean you can have fantasy with science q_iIhAY53F8-01046-00767016-00767384 i mean this is all in amore's head anyway it can be whatever it wants to be q_iIhAY53F8-01047-00767840-00767928 stretched back q_iIhAY53F8-01048-00768144-00768384 i feel a little hungry even though i wouldn't q_iIhAY53F8-01049-00768384-00768784 think i would be because of this disgusting surroundings q_iIhAY53F8-01050-00769040-00769064 hmm q_iIhAY53F8-01051-00769360-00769704 i'll subject kel to what he deserves it what why do i gotta do it q_iIhAY53F8-01052-00769704-00769880 fine but i don't have a good feeling about this q_iIhAY53F8-01053-00770024-00770184 ow q_iIhAY53F8-01054-00770768-00770880 well we learned fast q_iIhAY53F8-01055-00771400-00771896 science i knew one of those spikes was broken if i had a cup of coffee right now i would q_iIhAY53F8-01056-00771896-00772328 sip it thanks for voluntarily risking your life i guess now i got to fix it q_iIhAY53F8-01057-00772552-00772920 that's about what i expected honestly sweep sleep q_iIhAY53F8-01058-00773728-00774360 ah hello visitors once upon a months about monks a hard working toilet successfully created the first q_iIhAY53F8-01059-00774360-00774664 ever humphrey hologram machine don't they look just like the real thing q_iIhAY53F8-01060-00774720-00775200 couldn't be more prep motley tried to told me to stand here but i don't know why q_iIhAY53F8-01061-00775584-00775784 that one's not a hologram q_iIhAY53F8-01062-00776864-00776896 okay q_iIhAY53F8-01063-00777168-00777272 did we do a science q_iIhAY53F8-01064-00777640-00778584 do this we got your back q_iIhAY53F8-01065-00778896-00779984 oh q_iIhAY53F8-01066-00780536-00780928 um okay so that's problem stuck on here q_iIhAY53F8-01067-00781168-00781648 i forget the second test okay i see how this works i see this works q_iIhAY53F8-01068-00781864-00781880 so q_iIhAY53F8-01069-00782296-00782832 first test is left second test is down q_iIhAY53F8-01070-00783080-00783280 left down right q_iIhAY53F8-01071-00783512-00784184 left down right up what's easy q_iIhAY53F8-01072-00784504-00785584 left down right q_iIhAY53F8-01073-00785872-00786040 well we did one science at least q_iIhAY53F8-01074-00786264-00786984 that's a bomb by the way is that not just a giant bomb q_iIhAY53F8-01075-00787160-00787744 that puzzle stays solved let's do the multiple choice medium yes q_iIhAY53F8-01076-00788120-00788384 very creative area though q_iIhAY53F8-01077-00788784-00789120 here i thought we were going to be like all existential stuff and then it's this q_iIhAY53F8-01078-00789624-00789976 i put the password what is the password i love molly q_iIhAY53F8-01079-00790360-00790384 dead q_iIhAY53F8-01080-00790872-00791480 i should have expected that that actually reduces to all the one hp too q_iIhAY53F8-01081-00791744-00792912 all right i should save all right we should have a picnic here q_iIhAY53F8-01082-00793088-00793232 should have picked it with your friends yes q_iIhAY53F8-01083-00793688-00794000 guys we can't relax right now we have a puzzle to solve aren't you guys afraid q_iIhAY53F8-01084-00794000-00794400 the bomb is going to explode just relax army we got this q_iIhAY53F8-01085-00794400-00794848 room's full of the smartest people i know that doesn't make me feel better at all q_iIhAY53F8-01086-00795064-00795360 on the screen said she set it up for her sister right she would really let it explode on her q_iIhAY53F8-01087-00795360-00795936 sister i don't know kell aubry's right we're in unfamiliar territory it's probably better to play q_iIhAY53F8-01088-00795936-00796616 it safe what do you think we should do barry huh oh i think you should do what your heart tells you q_iIhAY53F8-01089-00796712-00797096 thanks that's not really an answer mary i can always count on you you're welcome q_iIhAY53F8-01090-00797608-00798208 then i save i'll double save it's even safer q_iIhAY53F8-01091-00798744-00799584 ah yes suck whole mouth tube man wormbot q_iIhAY53F8-01092-00800152-00800984 your enemy q_iIhAY53F8-01093-00803288-00803504 we're about fire's a freaking laser beam q_iIhAY53F8-01094-00803696-00804400 i just have oops i didn't mean to run but we did whatever it's nice that things just q_iIhAY53F8-01095-00804400-00804984 get added to your inventory while your mailbox let me guess it's an aubry weapon q_iIhAY53F8-01096-00805256-00805488 you got mail box q_iIhAY53F8-01097-00805856-00806792 only eight less attack and we get actual speed and full hit rate yeah i'm gonna go for that q_iIhAY53F8-01098-00806928-00807536 it's a little less silly than our current weapon is these guys again working magic hero i am q_iIhAY53F8-01099-00807608-00808048 reading sir conveyor bot my companions and i require your assistance in changing your thing q_iIhAY53F8-01100-00808296-00808864 nice person get lost huh that's strange that worked so well before don't be sad q_iIhAY53F8-01101-00808864-00809080 down here he's probably just got his gears mixed up or something q_iIhAY53F8-01102-00809152-00809560 did you say that any louder he's going to get even more mad at us hey scrap peep q_iIhAY53F8-01103-00809560-00810184 you'll turn those belts around for us won't you this is ah rude person just like molly q_iIhAY53F8-01104-00810632-00811040 i can't believe that worked hey what do you know looks like we did this charm thing too q_iIhAY53F8-01105-00811400-00812504 oh it's a it's a watermelon again i would even made itself angry q_iIhAY53F8-01106-00813160-00813440 next save point or so i think we're gonna call it quits for tonight q_iIhAY53F8-01107-00813536-00813888 it is kind of a late stream into sunday stream i do got to work tomorrow q_iIhAY53F8-01108-00813976-00814600 it sucks but that's life say i love you this is a good job for aubry really q_iIhAY53F8-01109-00814912-00815352 huh oh i see oh there was a key in there q_iIhAY53F8-01110-00816008-00816672 what's a v uh that's not one of the ones we needed q_iIhAY53F8-01111-00816976-00817784 the hangman is being getting pretty complete at this point q_iIhAY53F8-01112-00818120-00818440 i guess you got to draw the face too trapped in a pink cage q_iIhAY53F8-01113-00818920-00819584 then the gut of a whale we do need that one we need tea large bubbly tank q_iIhAY53F8-01114-00819695-00820056 both of these we haven't seen yet though in the belly of a whale q_iIhAY53F8-01115-00820176-00820584 it's weird it seems like this should apply to this but whatever q_iIhAY53F8-01116-00820976-00821984 even more is taller q_iIhAY53F8-01117-00822976-00823384 you got homework i guess that's a charm q_iIhAY53F8-01118-00824816-00825039 oh it's sorted alphabetically oh that's useful q_iIhAY53F8-01119-00825200-00825631 i just noticed that the bane of every child's existence square starts sad in q_iIhAY53F8-01120-00825631-00826928 battle huh that's us in the mirror hey this cameras look taking live footage of us say cheese q_iIhAY53F8-01121-00827039-00827463 oh it looks so cute oh especially wish we had a camera q_iIhAY53F8-01122-00827543-00827816 hey don't worry we have lots of pictures of us don't we q_iIhAY53F8-01123-00828064-00828824 we have pictures of us where but only we least expect it what are you talking about cal q_iIhAY53F8-01124-00828935-00829295 something special about saving everyone living their own lives q_iIhAY53F8-01125-00829431-00830192 um they're being kind of weird huh never mind probably nothing keep moving forward q_iIhAY53F8-01126-00830192-00830448 i'm gonna find the solution these puzzles the bomb could blow any second q_iIhAY53F8-01127-00830752-00830832 teleport q_iIhAY53F8-01128-00831079-00831487 of course of course there'd never there'd be another one of these these are so q_iIhAY53F8-01129-00831712-00832095 that's such a a you mean icky thing i've never seen a game make me do that other than me q_iIhAY53F8-01130-00832704-00833312 does that does that help yes it better q_iIhAY53F8-01131-00833671-00833704 ah q_iIhAY53F8-01132-00834008-00834584 interesting there's multiple per area now telpa port q_iIhAY53F8-01133-00834943-00835983 oh i see kind of q_iIhAY53F8-01134-00836920-00837384 do i miss oh this one maybe q_iIhAY53F8-01135-00837679-00839287 oh no can't do that ah there we go that's what we missed q_iIhAY53F8-01136-00840024-00840247 all right give us that multiple choice answer boys q_iIhAY53F8-01137-00840824-00841104 what's up um what is that q_iIhAY53F8-01138-00841487-00841624 oh that's so chrono trigger q_iIhAY53F8-01139-00841879-00842216 this is this shiny key card you know i need the shiny key card q_iIhAY53F8-01140-00842400-00842776 good thing i checked before writing this m or else i would have written another b q_iIhAY53F8-01141-00842847-00843351 that'd be pretty bad huh looks like another one from molly's crazy puzzles again q_iIhAY53F8-01142-00843447-00844143 oh wait oh molly told us to write center back and standing sword yes i think it was disorder q_iIhAY53F8-01143-00844335-00844543 pretty sure i'm supposed to switch places with the one to right q_iIhAY53F8-01144-00844647-00844895 so you're right i mean it was the person standing in front of me q_iIhAY53F8-01145-00845008-00845784 now some hypothetical observer speaking from behind the screen so boom q_iIhAY53F8-01146-00847095-00847312 of tape oh shit there was a melon q_iIhAY53F8-01147-00847656-00848056 that was a melon all right hang on there's a melon i gotta i gotta get the melon guys q_iIhAY53F8-01148-00848400-00848864 all right we'll solve this and maybe the last puzzle but i don't think we're gonna q_iIhAY53F8-01149-00848864-00849279 finish on freezing tonight because like i said sunday it's getting pretty late q_iIhAY53F8-01150-00849600-00850504 just being quiet what's up chad give me your secrets tell me your favorite sport i guess q_iIhAY53F8-01151-00850839-00851087 what was that humphrey at the top right doing i don't trust him q_iIhAY53F8-01152-00851312-00851943 all right we're just gonna wait this is eventually gonna be spooky dog key q_iIhAY53F8-01153-00852176-00852784 we may well not be able to grab the item but i have to try q_iIhAY53F8-01154-00853135-00853279 especially since they seem random q_iIhAY53F8-01155-00853720-00853879 i think it was a normal item q_iIhAY53F8-01156-00854120-00854384 like it wasn't a blue watermelon special ones q_iIhAY53F8-01157-00855479-00856032 there was a i was like 50 sure but i had to be 100 so yeah you can't get that q_iIhAY53F8-01158-00856271-00856984 all right eat some questionable gelatin q_iIhAY53F8-01159-00857304-00857368 oh the mirror q_iIhAY53F8-01160-00857695-00858024 oh oh that's the background on those like horrible pair of eyes q_iIhAY53F8-01161-00858104-00858904 but no that's just the um thing behind us input the password yes was the password boom q_iIhAY53F8-01162-00859152-00859784 boom should have been an option q_iIhAY53F8-01163-00859992-00860231 if anything that would have been easier to guess than the first one q_iIhAY53F8-01164-00860487-00861664 all right the hard one memorization all right so is molly stupid or like q_iIhAY53F8-01165-00861664-00862128 why would puzzles keep her out then again puzzles keep getting out oh q_iIhAY53F8-01166-00862128-00862871 no it's time for uh cut the always cut the red wire q_iIhAY53F8-01167-00863343-00863391 oh shit q_iIhAY53F8-01168-00863679-00864544 i'll do a safe quick it's uh keep talking no one explodes i'd like to stream that again sometime q_iIhAY53F8-01169-00864687-00865831 again sometime what down left up right i i guess q_iIhAY53F8-01170-00866760-00867032 left up q_iIhAY53F8-01171-00867384-00868184 right q_iIhAY53F8-01172-00868424-00868720 left up q_iIhAY53F8-01173-00868943-00869583 right down q_iIhAY53F8-01174-00869920-00869951 left q_iIhAY53F8-01175-00870568-00870984 up right q_iIhAY53F8-01176-00872216-00872424 oh i see so it's blue q_iIhAY53F8-01177-00872735-00872959 it's blue green q_iIhAY53F8-01178-00873368-00873784 blue green red q_iIhAY53F8-01179-00874016-00874047 oops q_iIhAY53F8-01180-00874408-00874487 blue green red q_iIhAY53F8-01181-00874743-00874879 i'm not sure if it starts to end with q_iIhAY53F8-01182-00874879-00875464 white but it doesn't matter very much q_iIhAY53F8-01183-00876064-00876271 white blue q_iIhAY53F8-01184-00876471-00876695 green red q_iIhAY53F8-01185-00877416-00877984 where was the white q_iIhAY53F8-01186-00878743-00879039 there we go okay had to be one of the q_iIhAY53F8-01187-00879039-00879383 two q_iIhAY53F8-01188-00879912-00879976 normal bomb q_iIhAY53F8-01189-00880512-00880784 rainbow portal q_iIhAY53F8-01190-00881224-00881600 i figured there would be like a boss at the end of each thing but i guess there's just one boss q_iIhAY53F8-01191-00881679-00881960 which is probably gonna be humphreys like weird creepiness q_iIhAY53F8-01192-00882152-00882408 it shouldn't be sweetheart again so i don't know q_iIhAY53F8-01193-00882664-00883024 this is like some amalgamation of the three horrible clone sweethearts q_iIhAY53F8-01194-00883295-00883584 how long is this going to take i don't have all day q_iIhAY53F8-01195-00883776-00884192 my work takes patience stop talking darling i need to concentrate q_iIhAY53F8-01196-00884408-00884984 hold on now almost done darling and finished at last q_iIhAY53F8-01197-00885384-00885648 my greatest invention ever is complete q_iIhAY53F8-01198-00885887-00886648 it's purple purple's a good color i guess it looks evil though now speak speak my beautiful robot q_iIhAY53F8-01199-00887216-00887568 that's a good password if you need one though oh q_iIhAY53F8-01200-00887568-00887952 well that doesn't sound right so they must be off with the code it's cause q_iIhAY53F8-01201-00887952-00888471 because you made me rush my work instead of love it now has to be reprogrammed to kill q_iIhAY53F8-01202-00888935-00889328 don't blame me she's your robot thanks to you my hope for finding true love been shattered q_iIhAY53F8-01203-00889456-00889656 disappointed me greatly i'm storming off q_iIhAY53F8-01204-00889760-00890192 she sure does that a lot why would a handful well it's not my problem now q_iIhAY53F8-01205-00890439-00890583 the murder robot probably is though q_iIhAY53F8-01206-00890816-00891328 bye i almost forgot that girl she owes me payment let's get you again before she leaves q_iIhAY53F8-01207-00891416-00892151 there's the slime key card locally dokley q_iIhAY53F8-01208-00892735-00893383 my mama what's with all the commotion there must be some fun activities going on downstairs q_iIhAY53F8-01209-00893479-00893887 all right let's do a quick save and i think that'll be it for tonight q_iIhAY53F8-01210-00893943-00894624 we will finish humphrey's horrible vore den tomorrow uh actually not sure about tomorrow q_iIhAY53F8-01211-00894624-00895616 maybe this is so concerning um maybe tuesday wednesday i don't think i can wait until friday so q_iIhAY53F8-01212-00895776-00896224 i'll probably keep streaming tomorrow honestly monday is like the worst day to stream q_iIhAY53F8-01213-00896224-00896967 like the the worst day for anything ever but i'm just not that patient so i will q_iIhAY53F8-01214-00896968-00897584 probably be straining very soon so thanks for watching everybody like comment subscribe q_iIhAY53F8-01215-00897679-00898136 i will see you in the next stream there's always the playlist if you missed any of the videos q_iIhAY53F8-01216-00898135-00898983 so you can watch the whole thing on there good night join us in the discord by the way q_iIhAY53F8-01217-00899231-00899904 now i have to get ready for work tomorrow so i'm gonna go to gonna go to bed early hopefully q_iIhAY53F8-01218-00899904-00900568 i've never been good at falling asleep it sucks i take melatonin which does help a good q_iIhAY53F8-01219-00900568-00901584 night's rest thanks see you here i shouldn't sleep up i will probably tomorrow i'll stream q_iIhAY53F8-01220-00901584-00902208 maybe tuesday i don't know a dumb feeling i gotta drive through the snow tomorrow q_iIhAY53F8-01221-00902208-00903184 oh the snow it's all it's a crunchy hard gross snow oh it's gonna suck whatever see you laters qAZJKqIaI0M-00000-00000000-00000300 Let's talk a little bit about vector components. qAZJKqIaI0M-00001-00000300-00000700 I have a vector. I have represented it graphically on a piece of paper. qAZJKqIaI0M-00002-00000700-00001100 (Actually it's over here on this piece of paper but I'm not gonna show it to you quite yet.) qAZJKqIaI0M-00003-00001100-00001500 It has a magnitude in a direction, qAZJKqIaI0M-00004-00001500-00002100 and I want you to draw my same vector on a piece of paper of your own. qAZJKqIaI0M-00005-00002100-00002500 Right now you're saying, "wait a minute how do I draw your same vector?" qAZJKqIaI0M-00006-00002500-00002700 "I need some information!" qAZJKqIaI0M-00007-00002700-00002900 Well, I'll give you little more information. qAZJKqIaI0M-00008-00002900-00003300 it's on a piece of paper that is in two dimensions so this is a two-dimensional vector qAZJKqIaI0M-00009-00003300-00003800 so I will need to give you two pieces of information. qAZJKqIaI0M-00010-00003800-00004200 Let me give you a direction. qAZJKqIaI0M-00011-00004200-00004800 The direction of the vector is thirty degrees North of East. qAZJKqIaI0M-00012-00004800-00005300 and the magnitude of the vector is five miles. qAZJKqIaI0M-00013-00005300-00005700 So thirty degrees North of East and the magnitude is five miles. qAZJKqIaI0M-00014-00005700-00006400 Go ahead and draw your vector. qAZJKqIaI0M-00015-00006400-00007300 Let's see if your vector looks like mine! qAZJKqIaI0M-00016-00007300-00007700 Is this the vector you drew? Probably not! qAZJKqIaI0M-00017-00007700-00008300 It's unlikely that you drew a vector that looks exactly like mine. qAZJKqIaI0M-00018-00008300-00008600 Because we probably didn't choose the same basis. qAZJKqIaI0M-00019-00008600-00009000 I drew my vector by establishing a basis. qAZJKqIaI0M-00020-00009000-00009500 I decided that East was going to be in this direction for my particular picture, qAZJKqIaI0M-00021-00009500-00010100 and I realized ... that if this was East then that direction must be North. qAZJKqIaI0M-00022-00010100-00010400 so I drew thirty degrees North of East. qAZJKqIaI0M-00023-00010400-00010800 so I established a basis that was "up" vertically on my piece of paper qAZJKqIaI0M-00024-00010800-00011600 and this angle, North, I said was going to be counter-clockwise from this direction. qAZJKqIaI0M-00025-00011600-00012000 And then we said a magnitude of five miles. qAZJKqIaI0M-00026-00012000-00012272 Well, how do I represent five miles? qAZJKqIaI0M-00027-00012272-00012472 I haven't entirely established what five miles is in here. qAZJKqIaI0M-00028-00012472-00012872 Looks like I might need to go ahead and draw in what my basis is. qAZJKqIaI0M-00029-00012872-00013272 I probably need to figure out about how long this is. qAZJKqIaI0M-00030-00013272-00014172 There's about half-way... and I divide it into five roughly equal parts. qAZJKqIaI0M-00031-00014172-00014972 (one two three four and five) qAZJKqIaI0M-00032-00014972-00016072 Where each of those parts is going to represent one mile. qAZJKqIaI0M-00033-00016072-00016572 Notice yours might be a little bit longer or little bit shorter than mine. qAZJKqIaI0M-00034-00016572-00017072 However, as long as we've established what our basis is - qAZJKqIaI0M-00035-00017072-00017572 this is a mile and this is the direction I'm measuring off of - the axis I'm measuring off of - qAZJKqIaI0M-00036-00017572-00017872 we're effectively representing the same thing. qAZJKqIaI0M-00037-00017872-00018472 So yes, your vector is the same as mine, no matter how you drew it, qAZJKqIaI0M-00038-00018472-00018872 as long as you give me the information about what the basis is, qAZJKqIaI0M-00039-00018872-00019272 i.e. how you got the direction from an established direction qAZJKqIaI0M-00040-00019272-00020172 and how you got the magnitude based on some scale of units. qAZJKqIaI0M-00041-00020172-00020572 Let's reconsider this vector. Let's go ahead and write... qAZJKqIaI0M-00042-00020572-00021172 I'm gonna turn this here and write down what the basis was. qAZJKqIaI0M-00043-00021172-00022672 So, my basis in this case was an angle from East (whatever we define as being East) qAZJKqIaI0M-00044-00022672-00023172 and a distance. That was my basis, qAZJKqIaI0M-00045-00023172-00023772 and my components ended up being qAZJKqIaI0M-00046-00023772-00024272 some angle and "r" we'll use as representing a radius or a distance. qAZJKqIaI0M-00047-00024272-00024772 My components for this particular example were thirty degrees qAZJKqIaI0M-00048-00024772-00025572 (angle from whatever I define as East) and five miles is my distance. qAZJKqIaI0M-00049-00025572-00025972 Well, that's one way that we can represent a vector qAZJKqIaI0M-00050-00025972-00026372 However, if we want to do math with vectors, qAZJKqIaI0M-00051-00026372-00026672 we actually have to use a different form of basis. qAZJKqIaI0M-00052-00026672-00026972 Let's consider this same vector qAZJKqIaI0M-00053-00026972-00027672 in an "orthogonal" basis or a "Cartesian" basis. qAZJKqIaI0M-00054-00027672-00028472 In other words, where our basis is two perpendicular number lines. qAZJKqIaI0M-00055-00028472-00029172 For example, we can use the number lines East and North. Let me try that. qAZJKqIaI0M-00056-00029172-00029772 There's East and there's North. qAZJKqIaI0M-00057-00029772-00030372 And we know... qAZJKqIaI0M-00058-00030372-00030872 we still have the same information we had before where this was qAZJKqIaI0M-00059-00030872-00031672 five miles in magnitude and we have thirty degrees. qAZJKqIaI0M-00060-00031672-00032172 But now instead of me identifying it with using those two pieces of information, qAZJKqIaI0M-00061-00032172-00032772 instead I want to identify it in terms of my basis of qAZJKqIaI0M-00062-00032772-00033272 distance East in distance North. qAZJKqIaI0M-00063-00033272-00033572 I'm going to go ahead and label those. I'm going to use the algebra convention. qAZJKqIaI0M-00064-00033572-00034172 We're gonna call this our X-axis and this is my Y-axis. qAZJKqIaI0M-00065-00034172-00035072 If I do so I can recognize that I have a right angle here. qAZJKqIaI0M-00066-00035072-00035572 which means I have a right triangle. That's a right angle and this is a right triangle. qAZJKqIaI0M-00067-00035572-00036072 I can start using some of the information I remember from a trigonometry class qAZJKqIaI0M-00068-00036072-00036872 to relate this distance "X" here and the distance "Y" here qAZJKqIaI0M-00069-00036872-00037372 to my original components, "theta" the angle and "r", qAZJKqIaI0M-00070-00037372-00037972 which is the distance of that hypotenuse there. qAZJKqIaI0M-00071-00037972-00038472 So if you remember our trigonometric identities... qAZJKqIaI0M-00072-00038472-00038972 Let's see here - what was the mnemonic that often use in recalling... qAZJKqIaI0M-00073-00038972-00039572 soh - cah - toa qAZJKqIaI0M-00074-00039572-00039772 hopefully you've seen that in a trigonometry class. qAZJKqIaI0M-00075-00039772-00040472 The sine of an angle is the ratio between the opposite side and the hypotenuse, qAZJKqIaI0M-00076-00040472-00040672 the cosine is the adjacent side and the hypotenuse, qAZJKqIaI0M-00077-00040672-00041272 and the tangent of the angle is the ratio between the opposite side and the adjacent side. qAZJKqIaI0M-00078-00041272-00041872 If I use that information, I know that the sine of my angle... qAZJKqIaI0M-00079-00041872-00042172 (in this case were gonna call the original angle theta) qAZJKqIaI0M-00080-00042172-00043072 the sine of the angle has to be related to the opposite side over the hypotenuse qAZJKqIaI0M-00081-00043072-00043372 which we were calling "r". qAZJKqIaI0M-00082-00043372-00043872 so the sine of my angle is equal to y over r. qAZJKqIaI0M-00083-00043872-00044772 If I do a little math; multiply both sides by r; I can also say that my component y qAZJKqIaI0M-00084-00044772-00045472 is equal to r- that's my hypotenuse - times the sine of the angle. qAZJKqIaI0M-00085-00045472-00045672 Now I have a relationship qAZJKqIaI0M-00086-00045672-00046272 that tells me how to get y if I have r and theta, which I do. qAZJKqIaI0M-00087-00046272-00047172 Similarly the cosine of theta is the adjacent side divided by the hypotenuse. qAZJKqIaI0M-00088-00047172-00047772 The adjacent side is this component x, over r. qAZJKqIaI0M-00089-00047772-00048772 Again doing some algebra, x is equal to r cosine of theta. qAZJKqIaI0M-00090-00048772-00049272 And because I don't want the tangent to be lonely here, let's go ahead and use this relationship: qAZJKqIaI0M-00091-00049272-00050172 The tangent of the angle is equal to the opposite side (there's the opposite side) qAZJKqIaI0M-00092-00050172-00050472 over the adjacent side. qAZJKqIaI0M-00093-00050472-00050872 The opposite side being y and the adjacent side being x. qAZJKqIaI0M-00094-00050872-00051272 In this particular case that doesn't help us find either y or x, qAZJKqIaI0M-00095-00051272-00051472 because they're both in the equation together. qAZJKqIaI0M-00096-00051472-00051972 but it does give us a relationship qAZJKqIaI0M-00097-00051972-00052472 between the angle and the two components. qAZJKqIaI0M-00098-00052472-00053172 If we take the inverse tangent function of this "y over x"... qAZJKqIaI0M-00099-00053172-00053572 If we happen to have y and x we can then find the angle theta qAZJKqIaI0M-00100-00053572-00053972 from that y and that x. qAZJKqIaI0M-00101-00053972-00054272 So we have a relationship that allows us to find y qAZJKqIaI0M-00102-00054272-00054672 given the two components in our original basis; qAZJKqIaI0M-00103-00054672-00055072 we have a relationship that allows us to find x given those two components; qAZJKqIaI0M-00104-00055072-00055372 and we have a relationship that allows us to move in the other direction, qAZJKqIaI0M-00105-00055372-00055672 that would allow us to find theta given y and x. qAZJKqIaI0M-00106-00055672-00056272 And one more relationship that would be useful: if we use the Pythagorean theorem qAZJKqIaI0M-00107-00056272-00056872 (Pythagorean), we can notice that qAZJKqIaI0M-00108-00056872-00057472 x squared plus y squared equals r squared qAZJKqIaI0M-00109-00057472-00057772 or "a squared plus b squared equals c squared" qAZJKqIaI0M-00110-00057772-00057972 again c is the hypotenuse, qAZJKqIaI0M-00111-00057972-00058172 so x squared plus y squared equals r squared. qAZJKqIaI0M-00112-00058172-00058472 If I do a little algebra there by taking the square root of both sides, qAZJKqIaI0M-00113-00058472-00059172 I can say that our distance "r", the magnitude of our vector "r" qAZJKqIaI0M-00114-00059172-00059872 is equal to the square root of x squared plus y squared. qAZJKqIaI0M-00115-00059872-00060072 So now I have four relationships: qAZJKqIaI0M-00116-00060072-00060572 two of them that allow me to take my current basis and find the new basis; qAZJKqIaI0M-00117-00060572-00060772 and two of them that would allow me to go in the other direction - qAZJKqIaI0M-00118-00060772-00061372 such that if I had a new basis I could find something in my current basis. qAZJKqIaI0M-00119-00061372-00062072 So, for my new orthogonal / Cartesian basis... qAZJKqIaI0M-00120-00062072-00062772 My new basis is distance due East, qAZJKqIaI0M-00121-00062772-00063572 and my distance due North. qAZJKqIaI0M-00122-00063572-00064172 And in that case x and y are my components, qAZJKqIaI0M-00123-00064172-00064672 and if we use the relationships that we just talked about here, we know that that would be qAZJKqIaI0M-00124-00064672-00065272 r cosine theta and r sine of theta, qAZJKqIaI0M-00125-00065272-00065972 or five miles times the cosine of thirty degrees qAZJKqIaI0M-00126-00065972-00066672 and five miles times the sine of thirty degrees. qAZJKqIaI0M-00127-00066672-00066872 If do a little math there, qAZJKqIaI0M-00128-00066872-00067772 I get 4.33 miles and 2.5 miles. qAZJKqIaI0M-00129-00067772-00068972 In other words, I can locate this same point by going out 4.33 miles and up 2.5 miles qAZJKqIaI0M-00130-00068972-00069372 Those two pieces of information, along with the basis, qAZJKqIaI0M-00131-00069372-00069572 with me drawing the East and North, qAZJKqIaI0M-00132-00069572-00070372 will allow me to again replicate that same vector. qAZJKqIaI0M-00133-00070372-00070672 Let's try this in just one more basis. qAZJKqIaI0M-00134-00070672-00071072 Notice there are multiple ways I can describe this vector qAZJKqIaI0M-00135-00071072-00071772 because there are multiple choices that I can use for my basis. qAZJKqIaI0M-00136-00071772-00072272 Let me trace the vector here, but this time qAZJKqIaI0M-00137-00072272-00072772 instead of my basis being East and North. qAZJKqIaI0M-00138-00072772-00073572 I'm going to let my basis be South East, qAZJKqIaI0M-00139-00073572-00074172 which is a forty-five degrees angle from East, qAZJKqIaI0M-00140-00074172-00075472 and North East which is also a forty five degrees angle. qAZJKqIaI0M-00141-00075472-00076372 If we remember our angle itself was thirty degrees North of East. qAZJKqIaI0M-00142-00076372-00076972 Well if we think about this new system, qAZJKqIaI0M-00143-00076972-00077172 we can rotate it and think about it, qAZJKqIaI0M-00144-00077172-00077972 and if we look, we can still still see a nice right angle. qAZJKqIaI0M-00145-00077972-00078572 However, we have a slightly different angle to use for our relationships. qAZJKqIaI0M-00146-00078572-00079172 In this case the angle we have here is the combination of thirty plus forty-five. qAZJKqIaI0M-00147-00079172-00079572 We have an angle of seventy-five degrees. qAZJKqIaI0M-00148-00079572-00079972 The magnitude, however, has not changed. qAZJKqIaI0M-00149-00079972-00080572 We still have the magnitude of five miles. qAZJKqIaI0M-00150-00080572-00081172 Well in this new basis, if our basis instead of East and North, qAZJKqIaI0M-00151-00081172-00082072 happens to be distance SouthEast and distance NorthEast, qAZJKqIaI0M-00152-00082072-00082472 then our new components, when having qAZJKqIaI0M-00153-00082472-00082972 "x" in the SouthEast direction and "y" being the NorthEast direction, qAZJKqIaI0M-00154-00082972-00083172 (I'm just putting a little label on there) qAZJKqIaI0M-00155-00083172-00083972 Would be r cosine theta, but where this is a different angle qAZJKqIaI0M-00156-00083972-00084172 so I'm gonna just give this a subscript number - qAZJKqIaI0M-00157-00084172-00084772 we'll call this number two and r sine of theta two, qAZJKqIaI0M-00158-00084772-00085072 where theta two is this seventy five degrees. qAZJKqIaI0M-00159-00085072-00085672 It's a different [angle] because our basis is oriented differently. qAZJKqIaI0M-00160-00085672-00086072 If I plug those numbers in: qAZJKqIaI0M-00161-00086072-00086572 five miles times the cosine of seventy-five degrees then qAZJKqIaI0M-00162-00086572-00087172 five miles times the sine of seventy five degrees. qAZJKqIaI0M-00163-00087172-00087872 I get 1.29 miles and 4.82 miles. qAZJKqIaI0M-00164-00087872-00088372 So if I instead choose my basis to be along these lines, qAZJKqIaI0M-00165-00088372-00088772 I have a different set of components. qAZJKqIaI0M-00166-00088772-00089272 The vector itself has to be represented by both the basis - qAZJKqIaI0M-00167-00089272-00089872 the description of what you're using - and the components in that basis. qAZJKqIaI0M-00168-00089872-00089972 Now you might be asking yourself, qAZJKqIaI0M-00169-00089972-00090472 "Well, why in the world we ever want to orient in a basis that's strange like this?" qAZJKqIaI0M-00170-00090472-00091072 Many of you live in different cities and the cities will often be oriented in something like a grid. qAZJKqIaI0M-00171-00091072-00091572 but there's nothing that says that that grid of roads and streets is always gonna be qAZJKqIaI0M-00172-00091572-00092072 perfectly oriented North and East. qAZJKqIaI0M-00173-00092072-00092572 Some cities are, but many times the grid might be determined by the location qAZJKqIaI0M-00174-00092572-00092872 of a river that's running through something and qAZJKqIaI0M-00175-00092872-00093272 they would more likely align it with something like the river itself. qAZJKqIaI0M-00176-00093272-00093872 Let's say the river is running through the city in a NorthEast to SouthWest direction. qAZJKqIaI0M-00177-00093872-00094472 will then it's likely that the grid of the City would follow the river, qAZJKqIaI0M-00178-00094472-00095172 as opposed to being somewhat arbitrarily located in a North-South direction. qAZJKqIaI0M-00179-00095172-00096072 So, now you have a reason for using your trigonometry. qAZJKqIaI0M-00180-00096072-00096972 It's our primary means of converting between components of vectors in different bases. qAZJKqIaI0M-00181-00096972-00097707 < Garrett R Love, 2016 > qBrJ4tV3m88-00000-00000059-00000457 So I'm here with Vivek Kundra, he's here in Australia touring around and talking to a qBrJ4tV3m88-00001-00000457-00000777 lot of people and I just thought I'd take the opportunity to ask him a couple of questions qBrJ4tV3m88-00002-00000777-00001129 for the Gov 2.0 community peeps out there, around Australia. qBrJ4tV3m88-00003-00001129-00001305 So, hi, welcome to Australia. qBrJ4tV3m88-00004-00001305-00001489 Thanks for chatting with me, I appreciate it. qBrJ4tV3m88-00005-00001489-00001589 Yeah, that's cool. qBrJ4tV3m88-00006-00001589-00002061 Can you just give us a bit of an overview about your ideas on driving tech innovation qBrJ4tV3m88-00007-00002061-00002165 in government. qBrJ4tV3m88-00008-00002165-00002621 What you see to be the core things you need to do? qBrJ4tV3m88-00009-00002621-00003180 Well obviously it always starts with the people and one of the most important things that qBrJ4tV3m88-00010-00003180-00003753 needs to happen in government, around the world, is they need to be able to hire the qBrJ4tV3m88-00011-00003753-00004161 right kind of people to drive innovation and be change agents. qBrJ4tV3m88-00012-00004161-00004875 You can't legislate and you can't essentially mandate innovation itself so it starts with qBrJ4tV3m88-00013-00004875-00004975 that. qBrJ4tV3m88-00014-00004975-00005263 Secondly I think you need need bold leadership. qBrJ4tV3m88-00015-00005263-00005854 If you look at what President Obama did, he made technology a central part of how his qBrJ4tV3m88-00016-00005854-00006412 administration was going to achieve some of the policy objectives that he had set out. qBrJ4tV3m88-00017-00006412-00006849 And the third, you need to be able to distrupt the status quo by making sure that you have qBrJ4tV3m88-00018-00006849-00007170 a culture that celebrates failure. qBrJ4tV3m88-00019-00007170-00007731 That doesn't actually go out there and punish those that are at the bleeding edge. qBrJ4tV3m88-00020-00007731-00008021 And, I mean, if you've got that leadership at the top level and you've got your, you'll qBrJ4tV3m88-00021-00008021-00008478 always have your enthusiastic geeks at the grassroots level, how do you drive that change qBrJ4tV3m88-00022-00008478-00008696 in that rather large middle level? qBrJ4tV3m88-00023-00008696-00009292 I should think it's easier if you have a number of people on the front lines. qBrJ4tV3m88-00024-00009292-00009681 The geeks kinda banding together trying to find a new way. qBrJ4tV3m88-00025-00009681-00010170 But you've got to be able to make sure is that the middle management, unfortunately qBrJ4tV3m88-00026-00010170-00010609 a lot of times you have people who are incentivised by the number of dollars that they manage qBrJ4tV3m88-00027-00010609-00011261 and the number of years they've been in the job and that's where from a political leadership qBrJ4tV3m88-00028-00011261-00011911 perspective it's very very important to make sure that you're reaching out and embracing qBrJ4tV3m88-00029-00011911-00012366 those that are on the front lines that understand the issues and understand the innovation that qBrJ4tV3m88-00030-00012366-00013201 must be driven, and frankly reward those managers that are going to support, encourage and embrace qBrJ4tV3m88-00031-00013201-00013573 that notion and that culture and those people. qBrJ4tV3m88-00032-00013573-00013976 At the same time the reality is, and we don't talk about this often, we also have to be qBrJ4tV3m88-00033-00013976-00014188 able to make the hard choices. qBrJ4tV3m88-00034-00014188-00015041 If there are managers or people that are getting in the way, the Dr No's, they are basically qBrJ4tV3m88-00035-00015041-00015193 in deleriction of their duty. qBrJ4tV3m88-00036-00015193-00015873 And what I mean by that is that's not what the people of a country expect of their government. qBrJ4tV3m88-00037-00015873-00016309 They're basically putting their personal interests over the interests of the people. qBrJ4tV3m88-00038-00016309-00016501 OK, and finally 'cos we don't have a lot of time, what are your observations and thoughts qBrJ4tV3m88-00039-00016501-00016895 about what is happening in Australia and some of the opportunities and challenges for Australia? qBrJ4tV3m88-00040-00016895-00017364 Seeing you're here and seeing what's going on. qBrJ4tV3m88-00041-00017364-00017521 Well I'm actually very excited. qBrJ4tV3m88-00042-00017521-00018176 I think it's amazing country with an entrepreneurial culture, to the number of meetings I've had qBrJ4tV3m88-00043-00018176-00018754 and meeting people like you who are doing some amazing work in the public sector, whether qBrJ4tV3m88-00044-00018754-00019318 it's been public participation, fundamentally rethinking what a modern democracy looks like. qBrJ4tV3m88-00045-00019318-00020004 I've also seen some of the really really bold steps that are being taken to invest in strategic qBrJ4tV3m88-00046-00020004-00020104 infrastructure. qBrJ4tV3m88-00047-00020104-00020401 So the National Broadband Network is one example. qBrJ4tV3m88-00048-00020401-00020934 You look at what's happening as far as the government's concerned. qBrJ4tV3m88-00049-00020934-00021326 You're seeing some of these technologies come into the goveernment. qBrJ4tV3m88-00050-00021326-00021785 But the fear I have is that you want to make sure you continue on that trajectory. qBrJ4tV3m88-00051-00021785-00022370 It's very easy for those people in the government who want to preserve the status quo to win qBrJ4tV3m88-00052-00022370-00022470 out. qBrJ4tV3m88-00053-00022470-00022954 And I think there is an epic battle going on between the past and the future. qBrJ4tV3m88-00054-00022954-00023440 And it's really really important that, from a policy perspective, that there are appropriate qBrJ4tV3m88-00055-00023440-00024026 incentives for those who are architecting the future, to be the ones that are driving qBrJ4tV3m88-00056-00024026-00024126 the country. qBrJ4tV3m88-00057-00024126-00024698 And do you think that epic battle presents a bit of a power shift from small groups of qBrJ4tV3m88-00058-00024698-00025041 people to the broader community to engage... qBrJ4tV3m88-00059-00025041-00025195 Well absolutely, it's clear. qBrJ4tV3m88-00060-00025195-00025601 We see it every day, whether it's in Australia or anywhere else in the world. qBrJ4tV3m88-00061-00025601-00026291 Therre is this shift in power from a few government officials behind closed doors to the masses, qBrJ4tV3m88-00062-00026291-00026405 it's real. qBrJ4tV3m88-00063-00026405-00026839 And technologies that didn't exist before exist today that have made this possible in qBrJ4tV3m88-00064-00026839-00027172 terms of the very structures that are needed. qBrJ4tV3m88-00065-00027172-00027683 So the ability for anyone with a front row seat to their government with a mobile device. qBrJ4tV3m88-00066-00027683-00027783 That's amazing! qBrJ4tV3m88-00067-00027783-00028429 We don't think about it, we take it for granted, but now every citizen can be a co-creator. qBrJ4tV3m88-00068-00028429-00028799 Every citizen can be a watchdog and hold their government accountable. qBrJ4tV3m88-00069-00028799-00029524 Every citizen can actually go out there and be part of the digital public square and that qBrJ4tV3m88-00070-00029524-00029877 is what I think is super exciting about the time we are living in. qBrJ4tV3m88-00071-00029877-00029977 Yep, sure. qBrJ4tV3m88-00072-00029977-00030091 Well thank you very much. qBrJ4tV3m88-00073-00030091-00030191 Thank you. qBrJ4tV3m88-00074-00030191-00030439 And I look forward to next time you come to Australia. qBwOq6Ct80g-00000-00000002-00000526 Next, last but not least, please join me in welcoming Francesca Fedeli from Fight qBwOq6Ct80g-00001-00000532-00001476 the Stroke in Italy. Welcome Francesca. (applause) qBwOq6Ct80g-00002-00001476-00002348 (Francesca) Ciao, I'm Francesca from Italy and I'm representing Fight the Stroke, which is a social enterprise qBwOq6Ct80g-00003-00002348-00002984 advocating for young stroke survivors that actually went through a disability qBwOq6Ct80g-00004-00002984-00003870 that it is called cerebral palsy. What I wanted to show you, if the slides are qBwOq6Ct80g-00005-00003870-00004602 going, is why I got to know this history. So me and my husband went qBwOq6Ct80g-00006-00004602-00005237 through this cerebral palsy disability and discovered it for the first time, qBwOq6Ct80g-00007-00005237-00005967 because in 2011, when my son Mario was born, after 10 days we discovered that he'd qBwOq6Ct80g-00008-00005967-00006620 had a stroke. At that time we didn't know that even kids, even unborn kids, qBwOq6Ct80g-00009-00006620-00007370 could suffer a stroke, and that this could lead them to a diagnosis of motor qBwOq6Ct80g-00010-00007370-00008067 impairments, cognitive impairments and behavioral problems. So, as you can qBwOq6Ct80g-00011-00008067-00008517 imagine, we spent more than 2 years looking for a solution all around the qBwOq6Ct80g-00012-00008517-00009078 world, but what we have found in terms of rehabilitation was just that these kind of qBwOq6Ct80g-00013-00009078-00009681 kids could only attend 2 hours per week of motor rehabilitation and that's what qBwOq6Ct80g-00014-00009681-00010325 they deserved. So, we thought that the motor rehabilitation at that time was qBwOq6Ct80g-00015-00010325-00011079 not effective, was not designed around these children and, overall, it was not qBwOq6Ct80g-00016-00011079-00011931 scientifically evidence-based. So we came up with a solution that is not just a qBwOq6Ct80g-00017-00011931-00012600 simple app or a single piece of technology that could solve the problem qBwOq6Ct80g-00018-00012600-00013168 of all of these families. We rethought a new, qBwOq6Ct80g-00019-00013168-00013729 inclusive design approach and we thought about a new ecosystem that we called qBwOq6Ct80g-00020-00013729-00014443 'Mirrorable'. So we get in touch with our parents, with our families, through two main qBwOq6Ct80g-00021-00014443-00015062 entry points. One is the Facebook closed groups and the other is the qBwOq6Ct80g-00022-00015062-00015597 International and National Center for pediatric stroke that we have newly qBwOq6Ct80g-00023-00015597-00016257 established, for example in Italy, in Genoa. Then these kids can go through an qBwOq6Ct80g-00024-00016257-00016973 intensive home therapy program based on mirror neurons, so very evidence-based qBwOq6Ct80g-00025-00016976-00017758 and supported by the National Research Center. And just by staying at home and qBwOq6Ct80g-00026-00017758-00018410 having this kind of rehabilitation that could improve in terms of motor outcomes by 26% qBwOq6Ct80g-00027-00018416-00019036 compared to the traditional therapy. Then, throughout the year, qBwOq6Ct80g-00028-00019036-00019551 they could go to one or two intensive summer camps all together. qBwOq6Ct80g-00029-00019551-00020125 And this is where we apply our proprietary methodology, but also where qBwOq6Ct80g-00030-00020125-00020881 we can match the kids and also where we can deliver them almost the same amount qBwOq6Ct80g-00031-00020881-00021553 of hours of rehabilitation that they usually deserve during the year. So, if we qBwOq6Ct80g-00032-00021553-00022263 think of a world in which this is not a rare disability but it affects more than qBwOq6Ct80g-00033-00022263-00023040 17 million kids and families all around the world, we have come out with qBwOq6Ct80g-00034-00023040-00023997 with a solution that's not a miracle, but we know that we can early detect the qBwOq6Ct80g-00035-00023997-00024801 type of pathology that these kids have gone through and we help them and their qBwOq6Ct80g-00036-00024801-00025326 families with an intensive appropriate rehab plan we could for sure have a qBwOq6Ct80g-00037-00025326-00025635 better outcome in terms of better life for these qBwOq6Ct80g-00038-00025635-00026344 families. So what we are doing right now? We have done our homework, we have done qBwOq6Ct80g-00039-00026344-00026938 our clinical trials in Italy. We have demonstrated that this program is qBwOq6Ct80g-00040-00026938-00027816 effective, and we have used whatever kind of technology that could help us to qBwOq6Ct80g-00041-00027816-00028336 deliver the product at a global level. So even when thinking about development of qBwOq6Ct80g-00042-00028336-00028845 the platform, we were already thinking globally and developing it in multiple qBwOq6Ct80g-00043-00028845-00029441 languages. That's why we feel that now we are ready to expand our our solution and qBwOq6Ct80g-00044-00029441-00030058 what we are looking for right now is just a partner that would like to be in qBwOq6Ct80g-00045-00030058-00030603 this journey with us. So that could be private or public hospitals, insurance qBwOq6Ct80g-00046-00030603-00031227 companies and power families, so families like us that went through this issue qBwOq6Ct80g-00047-00031227-00031900 but they want to fight the stroke together with us. Thank you. qBwOq6Ct80g-00048-00031900-00032280 (applause) qE1t9lAr71y-00000-00000448-00001032 Now petroleum and gas is a different game because that is only in sedimentary rocks qE1t9lAr71y-00001-00001088-00001704 and it's only in sedimentary rocks of a certain age and then what you do is you do seismic qE1t9lAr71y-00002-00001784-00002312 which is a type of the geophysical measurement where you send a great big machine out to pound qE1t9lAr71y-00003-00002312-00002992 the ground as hard as they can and you put sensors out to measure the waves produced by that pounding qE1t9lAr71y-00004-00002992-00003815 when they come in. So in some geophysical you know course or short video you'll hear about qE1t9lAr71y-00005-00003815-00004352 the s, p and the l waves that travel at different velocities. If you take all those and process them qE1t9lAr71y-00006-00004352-00004912 you can get a cross section through a sedimentary strata full of a bunch of squiggly lines and in qE1t9lAr71y-00007-00004912-00005320 those squiggly lines the people that make a lot of money working petroleum companies qE1t9lAr71y-00008-00005320-00005824 they can see what looks like something worthy of drilling a hole into and if they do hit a qE1t9lAr71y-00009-00005824-00006416 big uh petroleum play the amount of money they can make at least currently is quite huge so qE1t9lAr71y-00010-00006416-00006944 they're happy to drill lots of holes. So you go to places like Texas and Saudi Arabia there's qE1t9lAr71y-00011-00006944-00007440 there's drill holes all over the place because we have this voracious need for more petroleum qE1t9lAr71y-00012-00007512-00008584 and it's the price still stays high so we're still doing a lot of that. qECrekhoNwU-00000-00000865-00001369 Hi everyone, my name is Zoe from the Rebus Community, and it's wonderful to see you all qECrekhoNwU-00001-00001369-00001934 here today, and to see our guests who we're very excited to hear from. qECrekhoNwU-00002-00001934-00002323 We have had a bit of a break from Office Hours, so welcome back to those of you who were with qECrekhoNwU-00003-00002323-00002741 us before the break, and I hope everybody is having a wonderful summer, if it is summer qECrekhoNwU-00004-00002741-00003132 where you are and a wonderful not if it is not. qECrekhoNwU-00005-00003132-00003331 It was nice for us to be able to take that break, too. qECrekhoNwU-00006-00003331-00003872 And we're back with a great lineup of Office Hours for the next couple of months. qECrekhoNwU-00007-00003872-00004380 Excited to share much more with you all and to hear back from all of you, too. qECrekhoNwU-00008-00004380-00004859 So, today we're going to be talking about adapting OER to your unique context. qECrekhoNwU-00009-00004859-00005205 Now, this was a really tricky one to even find a title for. qECrekhoNwU-00010-00005205-00005687 We had the guests in mind before we came up with the subject exactly. qECrekhoNwU-00011-00005687-00006137 And it's one of those wonderful things about OER is you can adapt it and then there is qECrekhoNwU-00012-00006137-00006830 also a slice within adaptation that we wanted to capture here and talk about. qECrekhoNwU-00013-00006830-00007580 So, we have a really fantastic group of guests here to talk about adapting across disciplines, qECrekhoNwU-00014-00007580-00007997 localizing content and then also talking about translation and localization happening at qECrekhoNwU-00015-00007997-00008097 the same time. qECrekhoNwU-00016-00008097-00008694 So, as always, we are thrilled to partner with the OTN on these sessions. qECrekhoNwU-00017-00008694-00009111 And so, I will hand over to Karen to introduce our guests. qECrekhoNwU-00018-00009111-00009211 Thanks, Zoe. qECrekhoNwU-00019-00009211-00009612 Hi everyone, I'm Karen Lauritsen, with the Open Textbook Network. qECrekhoNwU-00020-00009612-00010136 And I'm delighted to see you all here and potentially learn more about your adaptation qECrekhoNwU-00021-00010136-00010236 projects. qECrekhoNwU-00022-00010236-00010910 So, as Zoe mentioned, our guests are going to share some case studies of their open textbook qECrekhoNwU-00023-00010910-00011281 translation, localization, and cross-discipline projects. qECrekhoNwU-00024-00011281-00011673 And they're going to talk about practical knowledge, about the process focusing on how qECrekhoNwU-00025-00011673-00012207 they defined their goals and scoped adaptation projects, which I know some of you in this qECrekhoNwU-00026-00012207-00012581 call are also working on at this very minute. qECrekhoNwU-00027-00012581-00013194 We are going to start today hearing from Linda Frederiksen, who is recently retired, I just qECrekhoNwU-00028-00013194-00013294 learned. qECrekhoNwU-00029-00013294-00013801 So, it's appropriate for me to say she is the former head of access services at Washington qECrekhoNwU-00030-00013801-00014065 State University in Vancouver. qECrekhoNwU-00031-00014065-00014544 After Linda, we'll hear from Carrie Cuttler, she is assistant professor in the department qECrekhoNwU-00032-00014544-00014876 of psychology at Washington State University. qECrekhoNwU-00033-00014876-00015351 And then, after Carrie, we'll hear from Werner Westermann, head of civic training program qECrekhoNwU-00034-00015351-00015724 at the library of the National Congress in Chile. qECrekhoNwU-00035-00015724-00016262 So, our guests will just briefly share a little bit more about their projects for a couple qECrekhoNwU-00036-00016262-00016362 of minutes. qECrekhoNwU-00037-00016362-00016818 And then, after that we will open it up to you for your questions, so that you can drive qECrekhoNwU-00038-00016818-00016918 the conversation. qECrekhoNwU-00039-00016918-00017228 So, without further ado, I will hand things over to Linda. qECrekhoNwU-00040-00017228-00017395 Okay, great. qECrekhoNwU-00041-00017395-00017560 Can you hear me? qECrekhoNwU-00042-00017560-00017660 Yes. qECrekhoNwU-00043-00017660-00017760 Good. qECrekhoNwU-00044-00017760-00017895 Well, hello everyone. qECrekhoNwU-00045-00017895-00018507 It's still morning where I am, but good day to all of you wherever you are. qECrekhoNwU-00046-00018507-00019012 I guess I'll just launch right into my project. qECrekhoNwU-00047-00019012-00019910 I am now retired but was an academic librarian at a state university branch campus in Washington qECrekhoNwU-00048-00019910-00020217 State until very recently. qECrekhoNwU-00049-00020217-00021167 Part of my job was as an education liaison librarian, so I provided library instruction, qECrekhoNwU-00050-00021167-00021840 library orientation to education students both in their bachelor's program and in their qECrekhoNwU-00051-00021840-00022051 master's program. qECrekhoNwU-00052-00022051-00022932 In that process of doing library orientations, which were often just one hour, one shot, qECrekhoNwU-00053-00022932-00023699 here's how to do library research, it became obvious to me anyway, that the graduate students qECrekhoNwU-00054-00023699-00024193 especially new graduate students really didn't know how to do lit reviews. qECrekhoNwU-00055-00024193-00024907 It was almost always one of the first assignments they had in their research methods classes, qECrekhoNwU-00056-00024907-00025396 but they didn't really know how to do a lit review. qECrekhoNwU-00057-00025396-00026193 They'd done research papers as undergraduates, but the lit review is different. qECrekhoNwU-00058-00026193-00026956 And so, in talking with my colleague, Sue Phelps, who was the nursing liaison librarian, qECrekhoNwU-00059-00026956-00027652 she observed the same sort of situation in the nursing graduate programs as well. qECrekhoNwU-00060-00027652-00028458 So, we decided that we would try to create a library guide called Lib Guides or Libe qECrekhoNwU-00061-00028458-00029183 Guides it's a product that libraries often host on their own servers, it's a subject qECrekhoNwU-00062-00029183-00029440 guide for library resources. qECrekhoNwU-00063-00029440-00029727 So, we worked on that for a while. qECrekhoNwU-00064-00029727-00030714 And it was okay, it helped us get our ideas into a module kind of format. qECrekhoNwU-00065-00030714-00031514 But it was very static, really just a link farm, which we didn't think was a very appropriate qECrekhoNwU-00066-00031514-00031724 way to instruct. qECrekhoNwU-00067-00031724-00032464 And so, we moved on and tried to turn that content into a blackboard learning management qECrekhoNwU-00068-00032464-00032803 system type product. qECrekhoNwU-00069-00032803-00033350 And so, we worked on that for a while, and that also was helpful getting us to think qECrekhoNwU-00070-00033350-00033669 about things in module form. qECrekhoNwU-00071-00033669-00034560 But we ran into a lot of bureaucratic issues, this wasn't a class, and so we had a hard qECrekhoNwU-00072-00034560-00034765 time, how was it going to be listed in the catalog? qECrekhoNwU-00073-00034765-00034912 Who was the instructor? qECrekhoNwU-00074-00034912-00035197 It really wasn't any of those things. qECrekhoNwU-00075-00035197-00035852 And so, at about that time I was eligible for a sabbatical and so, decided to try to qECrekhoNwU-00076-00035852-00036622 turn that content into an OER, an open textbook. qECrekhoNwU-00077-00036622-00037700 And so, spent six months turning that library guide, blackboard kind of thing into an open qECrekhoNwU-00078-00037700-00038062 textbook with the help of the Rebus Community. qECrekhoNwU-00079-00038062-00038944 Since then, it has been used in some of the education and nursing graduate classes at qECrekhoNwU-00080-00038944-00039202 WSU Vancouver. qECrekhoNwU-00081-00039202-00039996 We have an education faculty person who used it in her class and provided us with a rubric qECrekhoNwU-00082-00039996-00040452 that she uses to evaluate lit reviews. qECrekhoNwU-00083-00040452-00041187 Since we added that to the book, we have also heard back that people have used the book qECrekhoNwU-00084-00041187-00041537 outside of the WSU system. qECrekhoNwU-00085-00041537-00041694 They've used the rubric. qECrekhoNwU-00086-00041694-00042119 We've received some thanks for providing that. qECrekhoNwU-00087-00042119-00042946 So, I think that's where I'll stop and let me know if you have questions. qECrekhoNwU-00088-00042946-00043073 Thank you, Linda. qECrekhoNwU-00089-00043073-00043609 Everyone, please make note of your questions and we will open things up after we hear from qECrekhoNwU-00090-00043609-00043740 Carrie and Werner. qECrekhoNwU-00091-00043740-00043881 So, Carrie over to you. qECrekhoNwU-00092-00043881-00043981 Hi. qECrekhoNwU-00093-00043981-00044644 I'm Carrie Cuttler, as was indicated, I'm an assistant professor of psychology at Washington qECrekhoNwU-00094-00044644-00044841 State University. qECrekhoNwU-00095-00044841-00045881 I got a small $4,500 affordable learning grant from my university to locate and adopt an qECrekhoNwU-00096-00045881-00046616 OER for my course, which at the time was servicing about 250 students per year. qECrekhoNwU-00097-00046616-00047226 I found a book entitled Research Methods in Psychology that somebody who I actually went qECrekhoNwU-00098-00047226-00048029 to graduate school with, Rajiv, had created and adapted a Canadian edition recently. qECrekhoNwU-00099-00048029-00048777 So, I contacted him directly and he shared his adaptation with me, as well as another qECrekhoNwU-00100-00048777-00049127 US adaptation with me. qECrekhoNwU-00101-00049127-00049894 And these were in Pressbooks, which my university also has, so I was really easily able to just qECrekhoNwU-00102-00049894-00050300 import that textbook into my own Pressbooks. qECrekhoNwU-00103-00050300-00050949 It was super easy, and then at that point, I was very easily able to start the editing qECrekhoNwU-00104-00050949-00051049 process. qECrekhoNwU-00105-00051049-00051526 Now, I'm always nervous about new technology and how things are going to work. qECrekhoNwU-00106-00051526-00051862 And I thought oh no, how is this Pressbooks thing going to work? qECrekhoNwU-00107-00051862-00052336 And it was extremely easy to edit within Pressbooks. qECrekhoNwU-00108-00052336-00053072 Now, I was previously using a book that I really did quite like a lot, but the book qECrekhoNwU-00109-00053072-00053426 was $100, $150 for students. qECrekhoNwU-00110-00053426-00054141 And I've always had issues with published textbooks, I've always found typos, I've found qECrekhoNwU-00111-00054141-00054703 grammatical errors, I've found mathematical errors, and most concerningly in psychology, qECrekhoNwU-00112-00054703-00054863 I found insensitive language. qECrekhoNwU-00113-00054863-00055767 And despite my previous attempts to contact publishers and have them make these corrections, qECrekhoNwU-00114-00055767-00056284 the corrections were never made, and three editions later I would still see the exact qECrekhoNwU-00115-00056284-00056654 same errors that I had contacted publishers about. qECrekhoNwU-00116-00056654-00057446 So, I just love that I could edit this book exactly how I see fit and I wasn't at the qECrekhoNwU-00117-00057446-00057955 mercy of textbook publishers to make these corrections and edits, I could do it. qECrekhoNwU-00118-00057955-00058587 I ended up adding about 30% more content to the book, because as good as it was, I did qECrekhoNwU-00119-00058587-00058832 think that it was a bit light on some content. qECrekhoNwU-00120-00058832-00059454 And I thought that it was missing some important content that I taught in my course and thought qECrekhoNwU-00121-00059454-00059807 that students would need a little bit of extra assistance with. qECrekhoNwU-00122-00059807-00060484 I also did a little bit of reorganization but primarily what I did was just add to the qECrekhoNwU-00123-00060484-00060615 textbook. qECrekhoNwU-00124-00060615-00061291 I used the textbook with great success, my students were absolutely thrilled with not qECrekhoNwU-00125-00061291-00061694 having to pay for another expensive textbook. qECrekhoNwU-00126-00061694-00062330 And in that year, my teaching evaluations increased, I got an award from a student organization qECrekhoNwU-00127-00062330-00062560 recognizing my use of OER. qECrekhoNwU-00128-00062560-00062947 And I was voted best professor of the year for my university. qECrekhoNwU-00129-00062947-00063721 Not to mention I saved my students about $35,000 that year alone. qECrekhoNwU-00130-00063721-00064022 So, my efforts definitely paid off. qECrekhoNwU-00131-00064022-00064677 Now, one of the previous authors who also Rajiv and I went to grad school with, oddly qECrekhoNwU-00132-00064677-00065123 enough, three of us are on here, we all went to grad school together, even though we really qECrekhoNwU-00133-00065123-00065239 did all of this independently. qECrekhoNwU-00134-00065239-00065464 It's just a weird happy coincidence. qECrekhoNwU-00135-00065464-00066325 Anyway, his name is Dana, and he suggested that we have my new adaptation of the book qECrekhoNwU-00136-00066325-00066425 peer reviewed. qECrekhoNwU-00137-00066425-00067114 He saw a call from the Rebus Community, I applied, we were quickly approved, and then qECrekhoNwU-00138-00067114-00067794 we worked with Rebus to identify peer reviewers and coordinate and organized the peer review qECrekhoNwU-00139-00067794-00067894 process. qECrekhoNwU-00140-00067894-00068761 Took roughly a year and then, just this summer Rajiv, Dana and I got together in person, qECrekhoNwU-00141-00068761-00069375 in Vancouver, our old stomping grounds from grad school to go through the peer reviews qECrekhoNwU-00142-00069375-00069475 collectively. qECrekhoNwU-00143-00069475-00070165 We made the suggested changes, along with a few other changes, we decided that we would qECrekhoNwU-00144-00070165-00070717 add a glossary, that we would add a proper reference section at the end. qECrekhoNwU-00145-00070717-00071596 And we also added a bunch of instructor supplementary resources, like slides and quiz questions, qECrekhoNwU-00146-00071596-00071924 laboratory activities and so on. qECrekhoNwU-00147-00071924-00072552 And we just released the new fourth peer reviewed edition of Research Methods in Psychology qECrekhoNwU-00148-00072552-00072692 earlier this month. qECrekhoNwU-00149-00072692-00073282 We've all been promoting the textbook on our own, and also through various outlets. qECrekhoNwU-00150-00073282-00073914 The Rebus Community once again has been very helpful in helping us to blast out about our qECrekhoNwU-00151-00073914-00074014 new edition. qECrekhoNwU-00152-00074014-00074639 We've had it added to the Open Textbook Network, and now there are actually dozens of people qECrekhoNwU-00153-00074639-00075318 across the US and in Canada who are using our book and according to our records we are qECrekhoNwU-00154-00075318-00075776 currently saving students an estimated $100,000 per year. qECrekhoNwU-00155-00075776-00076636 So, in short, this has been an extremely fun, rewarding and exciting project, well worth qECrekhoNwU-00156-00076636-00076827 the effort. qECrekhoNwU-00157-00076827-00077333 I just wanted to quickly mention that I subsequently got a second affordable learning grant from qECrekhoNwU-00158-00077333-00077960 my university to adopt another OER for another course the following summer. qECrekhoNwU-00159-00077960-00078658 And this time, one of my colleagues at WSU had recently created an OER for an online qECrekhoNwU-00160-00078658-00078955 section of an abnormal psychology course. qECrekhoNwU-00161-00078955-00079454 And I simply worked to edit that for my classroom section, once again, putting it into Pressbooks, qECrekhoNwU-00162-00079454-00079656 and simply making edits. qECrekhoNwU-00163-00079656-00080303 This time instead of adding content, I worked to trim content as there was just a lot in qECrekhoNwU-00164-00080303-00080786 there that was a little bit irrelevant to my students. qECrekhoNwU-00165-00080786-00081207 I also worked to remove copyrighted material and insensitive language. qECrekhoNwU-00166-00081207-00081486 This was a much shorter process. qECrekhoNwU-00167-00081486-00082172 I currently use this book in my abnormal psychology class that serves about 500 students per year. qECrekhoNwU-00168-00082172-00083023 So, now I'm saving my students approximately $50,000 a year and once again, they voted qECrekhoNwU-00169-00083023-00083220 me best professor. qECrekhoNwU-00170-00083220-00083613 Great, thank you very much Carrie. qECrekhoNwU-00171-00083613-00084489 And now, let's hear from Werner about his projects. qECrekhoNwU-00172-00084489-00084937 Hello everyone, does everybody hear okay? qECrekhoNwU-00173-00084937-00085037 Yes. qECrekhoNwU-00174-00085037-00085137 Excellent. qECrekhoNwU-00175-00085137-00086452 Well, first of all many thanks to Zoe and her team as well as Karen from the Open Textbook qECrekhoNwU-00176-00086452-00086598 Network. qECrekhoNwU-00177-00086598-00087357 It's very admirable the work that you guys are getting done. qECrekhoNwU-00178-00087357-00088085 Open education in my region is not yet an issue that has the power that you guys, but qECrekhoNwU-00179-00088085-00088733 usually showing us the way how doing an admirable work I might say. qECrekhoNwU-00180-00088733-00090065 I've been following both projects and about Rebus, I really find very brave to embrace qECrekhoNwU-00181-00090065-00090875 this community driven approach, which is an approach that gives you a lot more critical qECrekhoNwU-00182-00090875-00091145 problems and complexity. qECrekhoNwU-00183-00091145-00091663 But we kind of know that that's the end where we want to go, so looking back at the next qECrekhoNwU-00184-00091663-00092461 two years, you've really made some great progress, especially embracing this approach and looking qECrekhoNwU-00185-00092461-00092962 at how the community platform has evolved as well as the creation demo that you showed qECrekhoNwU-00186-00092962-00093062 in March. qECrekhoNwU-00187-00093062-00093396 I'm really excited, so congratulations to all. qECrekhoNwU-00188-00093396-00094188 Please Karen, give my special regards to David. qECrekhoNwU-00189-00094188-00095173 I visited Minnesota a couple of years ago, and we had a great two-day workshop where qECrekhoNwU-00190-00095173-00096054 they really showed us the way to contribute to a project and I'm going to talk in a few qECrekhoNwU-00191-00096054-00096154 minutes. qECrekhoNwU-00192-00096154-00096870 Thank you for all your work and we really need you in the future and beyond. qECrekhoNwU-00193-00096870-00097704 And well, I love this, also embracing the issue about adapting, I think when you look qECrekhoNwU-00194-00097704-00098361 at openness in education, I think adapting is really the core of the real value that's qECrekhoNwU-00195-00098361-00098492 inside of openness. qECrekhoNwU-00196-00098492-00099672 And how that action of openness in adapting is where we really find the benefits for students' qECrekhoNwU-00197-00099672-00100558 learning and for the teachers' teaching. qECrekhoNwU-00198-00100558-00101664 And I think it's very core, because adapting, especially for us in Chile, it gives you the qECrekhoNwU-00199-00101664-00102224 chance to contextualize, it makes the possibility so you can reshape, or you can customize the qECrekhoNwU-00200-00102224-00102717 resource for a specific need that your classroom or your students need. qECrekhoNwU-00201-00102717-00103215 So, that's I think a very core value inside of adapting. qECrekhoNwU-00202-00103215-00104124 As well as localizing, which is contextualizing but in a broader scope. qECrekhoNwU-00203-00104124-00104904 We had to make a lot of adaptions in a project that we made in Rebus, trying to translate qECrekhoNwU-00204-00104904-00105188 a book about citizenship. qECrekhoNwU-00205-00105188-00106382 But of course, a Canadian law framework is very much different from our legislation tradition qECrekhoNwU-00206-00106382-00106488 in context. qECrekhoNwU-00207-00106488-00107115 So, adaption is surely a need trying to tailor your resources. qECrekhoNwU-00208-00107115-00108198 But so, I'm going to give you some two or three projects that I have worked on. qECrekhoNwU-00209-00108198-00108616 Trying to give some different types of adapting that we have. qECrekhoNwU-00210-00108616-00109566 Of course, translation is one issue and I think it's going to be an issue, very important qECrekhoNwU-00211-00109566-00110801 in the future because as artificial intelligence is just pushing especially in the educational qECrekhoNwU-00212-00110801-00111407 sphere, we will have very soon very good tools to translate automatically. qECrekhoNwU-00213-00111407-00112116 And I think that's going to be a tremendous breakdown especially for countries like ours, qECrekhoNwU-00214-00112116-00112498 because as you may think professional translating is very expensive. qECrekhoNwU-00215-00112498-00113084 So, we need other forms or other ways to translate content, and why? qECrekhoNwU-00216-00113084-00113929 Because today we have an incredible critical mass of textbooks that we could just get and qECrekhoNwU-00217-00113929-00114154 translate it very fast. qECrekhoNwU-00218-00114154-00115215 10 years ago, we did not have nearly 5% of what we have now around textbooks. qECrekhoNwU-00219-00115215-00115921 So, we have almost many areas covered, so I think if we can speed up translation, it qECrekhoNwU-00220-00115921-00116403 would be very [inaudible 0:18:28] soon. qECrekhoNwU-00221-00116403-00117227 There's a project in Europe called Translexy, I'm trying to push them to go to Spanish, qECrekhoNwU-00222-00117227-00117776 because they've made artificial translations for many languages, but Spanish not yet. qECrekhoNwU-00223-00117776-00117929 So, I’m trying. qECrekhoNwU-00224-00117929-00118583 But I think there's going to be a lot more Translexys in the future very soon. qECrekhoNwU-00225-00118583-00118928 So, I think we will make bigger steps. qECrekhoNwU-00226-00118928-00119522 But the same question I asked about 10 years ago, I give you a link, we did a translation qECrekhoNwU-00227-00119522-00119622 with last year's students. qECrekhoNwU-00228-00119622-00119802 And that really worked very well. qECrekhoNwU-00229-00119802-00121068 We took the students in their last year of translating careers or majors, so they made qECrekhoNwU-00230-00121068-00121616 this their professional practice we call it here, which is the last year just before you qECrekhoNwU-00231-00121616-00122147 have to do your final exam before graduating. qECrekhoNwU-00232-00122147-00122967 And that worked really good, we paid a lot lower, but they had to do it anyway. qECrekhoNwU-00233-00122967-00123442 So, that was good, and that worked very well. qECrekhoNwU-00234-00123442-00124126 We worked around wikibooks and of course wiki has its issues, you have to get used to that qECrekhoNwU-00235-00124126-00124402 environment, but I think it worked very well. qECrekhoNwU-00236-00124402-00125919 As well as editing, because we made a physiology book had a lot of images, you might recognize qECrekhoNwU-00237-00125919-00126375 as a biology course. qECrekhoNwU-00238-00126375-00127326 And all the images were in the commons, in the wiki commons which is like the repository qECrekhoNwU-00239-00127326-00127532 for media projects in Wikipedia. qECrekhoNwU-00240-00127532-00128227 And they had a lot of editable files, so that was very good, because we could translate qECrekhoNwU-00241-00128227-00128573 images very easily as well. qECrekhoNwU-00242-00128573-00129105 So, that was our first experience. qECrekhoNwU-00243-00129105-00129825 We also had an interesting experience with another type of adaption, which I would call qECrekhoNwU-00244-00129825-00130252 remixing open content, we just paid a person. qECrekhoNwU-00245-00130252-00131195 We paid him to create textbooks selecting open content already available. qECrekhoNwU-00246-00131195-00131829 So, this person made six books biology, chemistry, physics. qECrekhoNwU-00247-00131829-00132574 And we didn't pay him much, we paid him I would say $2,000 and the person just listed qECrekhoNwU-00248-00132574-00133344 what content he needed, he just went to wherever he wanted to grab things, and he just made qECrekhoNwU-00249-00133344-00133456 a book. qECrekhoNwU-00250-00133456-00134930 And I thought looking at remixing open content, that's already available that's also a way qECrekhoNwU-00251-00134930-00135216 of adapting books. qECrekhoNwU-00252-00135216-00136668 So, that was very new and so, you can find in wiki commons, there were six books that qECrekhoNwU-00253-00136668-00136854 we made with $2,000. qECrekhoNwU-00254-00136854-00137514 So, I found that we can really scale with that strategy well. qECrekhoNwU-00255-00137514-00138523 Another project which I am now pasting, it's a paper we published in IRRODL. qECrekhoNwU-00256-00138523-00139183 This was an impact study we were looking at student performance, trying to measure the qECrekhoNwU-00257-00139183-00139367 impact of OER. qECrekhoNwU-00258-00139367-00140012 And we did it working with a web-based platform. qECrekhoNwU-00259-00140012-00140770 We worked with an academy and we also worked around open textbooks. qECrekhoNwU-00260-00140770-00141630 And we obviously compared the performance we saw with students they did not work with qECrekhoNwU-00261-00141630-00141801 OER. qECrekhoNwU-00262-00141801-00142422 They worked with commercial textbooks. qECrekhoNwU-00263-00142422-00142847 Let me say that working with wiki books was... qECrekhoNwU-00264-00142847-00142947 Yes? qECrekhoNwU-00265-00142947-00143542 Werner, I'm very sorry to interrupt, but your audio is breaking up a little bit. qECrekhoNwU-00266-00143542-00144355 So, I'm actually going to summarize the three projects that I think you described and then qECrekhoNwU-00267-00144355-00144526 open it up questions. qECrekhoNwU-00268-00144526-00145161 And if you want to add any clarifying information in the chat, if I have it wrong about those qECrekhoNwU-00269-00145161-00145330 three projects, please do. qECrekhoNwU-00270-00145330-00146358 But it's just a little bit difficult to track your voice in the chat. qECrekhoNwU-00271-00146358-00146482 Is it just me? qECrekhoNwU-00272-00146482-00146747 On our side, too. qECrekhoNwU-00273-00146747-00146847 Okay. qECrekhoNwU-00274-00146847-00147479 So, Werner, I think you mentioned students were translating. qECrekhoNwU-00275-00147479-00147579 Sorry. qECrekhoNwU-00276-00147579-00147701 That's okay. qECrekhoNwU-00277-00147701-00148200 I think you mentioned projects where students were translating. qECrekhoNwU-00278-00148200-00148828 Second project where you hired someone and paid them to adapt books, it sounds like in qECrekhoNwU-00279-00148828-00148928 the sciences. qECrekhoNwU-00280-00148928-00149517 And then, third an impact study of OER on student performance in which you worked in qECrekhoNwU-00281-00149517-00149664 a web-based platform. qECrekhoNwU-00282-00149664-00150074 So, those I think are the three adaptation projects you mentioned. qECrekhoNwU-00283-00150074-00150524 If you would like to add anything, perhaps the chat is the best place. qECrekhoNwU-00284-00150524-00151072 And again, I’m sorry to interrupt but I think since you're having some audio difficulty qECrekhoNwU-00285-00151072-00151672 and in the interests of time, I would like to put it to the community for some questions. qECrekhoNwU-00286-00151672-00152065 And thank you, Carrie and Linda for sharing your stories. qECrekhoNwU-00287-00152065-00152755 So, what questions do you have out there, everyone for our three guests about their qECrekhoNwU-00288-00152755-00153319 experience adapting open textbooks or other adaption projects? qECrekhoNwU-00289-00153319-00153944 Or if you would like to share information about adaptation, adaption, editing, whatever qECrekhoNwU-00290-00153944-00154080 verb you prefer. qECrekhoNwU-00291-00154080-00154621 If you'd like to share information about the projects you're working on and get some input qECrekhoNwU-00292-00154621-00155388 about those, you've got a lot of people here who may be able to chime in with some thoughts. qECrekhoNwU-00293-00155388-00155785 While you're gathering your thoughts and your questions, which you're welcome to share in qECrekhoNwU-00294-00155785-00156442 the chat or unmute, I'll just add something that I think is interesting about Carrie's qECrekhoNwU-00295-00156442-00156572 case study. qECrekhoNwU-00296-00156572-00157454 So, the original Research Methods in Psychology was for lack of a better word an abandoned qECrekhoNwU-00297-00157454-00157992 textbook, it was something in the library that was not being updated. qECrekhoNwU-00298-00157992-00158514 And so, when Carrie came on this team with her collaborators, Rajiv and Dana, and said, qECrekhoNwU-00299-00158514-00158908 "We have a third edition, now we have a fourth edition." qECrekhoNwU-00300-00158908-00159457 We've been updating what was an abandoned textbook record with this living textbook. qECrekhoNwU-00301-00159457-00160087 So, it has become the book of record now in the Open Textbook Library, which is true really qECrekhoNwU-00302-00160087-00160755 of any book that's adapted and cared for, going into the future we are looking for people qECrekhoNwU-00303-00160755-00161097 who want to take care of these resources. qECrekhoNwU-00304-00161097-00161430 So, I wanted to share that about the library. qECrekhoNwU-00305-00161430-00162048 Yes, the original Voldemort books that do not permit the publisher to be named, that qECrekhoNwU-00306-00162048-00162439 is what I speak of. qECrekhoNwU-00307-00162439-00162938 I may also jump in just as people are thinking through and I wanted to go back to Linda and qECrekhoNwU-00308-00162938-00163442 pick up on something that was a big part of what we worked on together and partly why qECrekhoNwU-00309-00163442-00163736 I really wanted to have her here. qECrekhoNwU-00310-00163736-00164220 So, as she discussed the text was set up to serve both education and nursing students qECrekhoNwU-00311-00164220-00164849 but as we were actually looking at the creation, we talked a lot about how to set it up for qECrekhoNwU-00312-00164849-00164949 adaptation. qECrekhoNwU-00313-00164949-00165267 So, one of the things that she's done which is really excellent is that all of the examples qECrekhoNwU-00314-00165267-00165771 in either of those two disciplines are really clearly labeled and they live slightly separately qECrekhoNwU-00315-00165771-00166387 from the more generic content that applies in lots of different contexts. qECrekhoNwU-00316-00166387-00166866 Do you maybe want to talk about that aspect of it a little, Linda? qECrekhoNwU-00317-00166866-00167128 Yeah, thank you for bringing that up. qECrekhoNwU-00318-00167128-00167804 And I do want to say something, too about the value of peer review in the Rebus Community. qECrekhoNwU-00319-00167804-00168636 That's really what drove us towards these be more specific, be more specific and clearly qECrekhoNwU-00320-00168636-00168736 label it. qECrekhoNwU-00321-00168736-00169128 It was the peer reviewers that really pointed that out. qECrekhoNwU-00322-00169128-00170008 And then, I guess I would say it was for me, anyway, as someone who is trying to adapt qECrekhoNwU-00323-00170008-00170685 PowerPoint slides into a book, takes a lot longer than you think it will. qECrekhoNwU-00324-00170685-00171683 And it really was helpful to have both Zoe and Apurva just checking in, really regularly qECrekhoNwU-00325-00171683-00172153 is there anything we can help you with? qECrekhoNwU-00326-00172153-00172267 Are you stuck? qECrekhoNwU-00327-00172267-00172370 What do you need? qECrekhoNwU-00328-00172370-00172605 Those are all really valuable things. qECrekhoNwU-00329-00172605-00173608 And I think the reaction to the book then, once it was made available really speaks to qECrekhoNwU-00330-00173608-00174559 that peer review, to the specificity of the examples and that kind of thing. qECrekhoNwU-00331-00174559-00174917 I think that's why it has been accepted as it has been. qECrekhoNwU-00332-00174917-00175153 So, thank you, Rebus. qECrekhoNwU-00333-00175153-00175833 Thank you, and I swear this is not paid (laughs), appreciate the kind words. qECrekhoNwU-00334-00175833-00176342 And we also Linda, I'm not sure if you will have seen just this week we found out that qECrekhoNwU-00335-00176342-00176938 your text has been adapted for social work, as part of a social work research methods qECrekhoNwU-00336-00176938-00177637 text from Matt DeCarlo and we'll find a link to that to share as well, so people can check qECrekhoNwU-00337-00177637-00177968 it out too and how it does work moving through the different disciplines. qECrekhoNwU-00338-00177968-00178096 [inaudible 0:28:21] qECrekhoNwU-00339-00178096-00178791 Okay, so I think we have some questions in the chat coming in, thank you everyone. qECrekhoNwU-00340-00178791-00179409 The first one here from Rachel, saying that she works in a community college. qECrekhoNwU-00341-00179409-00179817 And is wondering how best to support instructors in creating OER who often don't have the time qECrekhoNwU-00342-00179817-00180161 or funding to do so. qECrekhoNwU-00343-00180161-00181067 Any of our guests or anybody else on the call like to jump in on that question? qECrekhoNwU-00344-00181067-00181167 This is Linda. qECrekhoNwU-00345-00181167-00181435 I guess I'll give a plug for the librarians. qECrekhoNwU-00346-00181435-00182254 Librarians look for content all day every day, they can help, because that is one of qECrekhoNwU-00347-00182254-00183364 the most time-consuming parts of the creation is finding openly licensed images, content, qECrekhoNwU-00348-00183364-00183608 infographics, all that. qECrekhoNwU-00349-00183608-00184079 And your librarian can help with that. qECrekhoNwU-00350-00184079-00184636 I just wanted to add that I think that any level of financial compensation that can be qECrekhoNwU-00351-00184636-00185596 provided in the form of a grant is extremely motivating and useful to many faculty, especially qECrekhoNwU-00352-00185596-00185956 who might have unpaid summers off. qECrekhoNwU-00353-00185956-00186623 It provides a way for them to earn a little bit of money on the side, while continuing qECrekhoNwU-00354-00186623-00187085 to do good work. qECrekhoNwU-00355-00187085-00187328 And Rachel— qECrekhoNwU-00356-00187328-00187502 May I jump in? qECrekhoNwU-00357-00187502-00187632 Sure. qECrekhoNwU-00358-00187632-00188073 Hopefully this can be heard okay. qECrekhoNwU-00359-00188073-00189035 So, I think one very exciting thing to look for support in a creation or an adaptation qECrekhoNwU-00360-00189035-00189498 of a textbook is bringing in support from the students. qECrekhoNwU-00361-00189498-00190662 This is something we saw in the project we did last year, when you get students excited qECrekhoNwU-00362-00190662-00191574 about contributing to your textbook, they get very engaged, they get very compromised qECrekhoNwU-00363-00191574-00191674 with variation. qECrekhoNwU-00364-00191674-00192511 Very much compromised and just— You have test in your courses. qECrekhoNwU-00365-00192511-00193308 So, I think that brings a very strong open pedagogy strategy to have an incredible learning qECrekhoNwU-00366-00193308-00194147 experience and also, contributing to enhancing your textbook year after year, I think the qECrekhoNwU-00367-00194147-00194937 people from LibreTexts in California, Davis, you know, Delmar Larsen is a very good example qECrekhoNwU-00368-00194937-00195037 of that. qECrekhoNwU-00369-00195037-00195994 And I think that we should scale that way of adapting and creating textbooks. qECrekhoNwU-00370-00195994-00196869 I'll add too, I think Werner's translation project that he spoke about is a good example qECrekhoNwU-00371-00196869-00196969 too. qECrekhoNwU-00372-00196969-00197501 He actually went outside of traditional institutional funding channels and found funding via I believe qECrekhoNwU-00373-00197501-00197898 it was through the US Embassy, wasn't it, Werner? qECrekhoNwU-00374-00197898-00198209 And that was because it was a translation project, which was of particular interest. qECrekhoNwU-00375-00198209-00198833 So, I think there are different kinds of projects won't be true of all of them, but there may qECrekhoNwU-00376-00198833-00199238 be something that clicks with a different kind of funding agency that you wouldn't necessarily qECrekhoNwU-00377-00199238-00199426 think of to start. qECrekhoNwU-00378-00199426-00199802 So, maybe if you don't have funding through an institution, that they could look for something qECrekhoNwU-00379-00199802-00200441 that's discipline specific, or is some other unique angle on the project that could resonate qECrekhoNwU-00380-00200441-00200691 with a different kind of funder. qECrekhoNwU-00381-00200691-00201998 Oh yeah, well you guys know that funding it's like a permanent concern, and you just have qECrekhoNwU-00382-00201998-00202685 to go where the money is and try to get it from wherever, so you sure have the same challenges. qECrekhoNwU-00383-00202685-00203351 And especially for me, nobody [inaudible 0:32:23]. qECrekhoNwU-00384-00203351-00204000 And I can say myself I've been a very unsuccessful advocate. qECrekhoNwU-00385-00204000-00204657 But we made some progress, especially adapt your ways to look for the funding. qECrekhoNwU-00386-00204657-00205648 I think there is a lot of adapting in yourself to go and get the money you need. qECrekhoNwU-00387-00205648-00206269 I'll highlight some of the things that Rajiv has shared in the chat as well. qECrekhoNwU-00388-00206269-00206805 So, some of his tips are to look at reusing, adapting and remixing OER before starting qECrekhoNwU-00389-00206805-00206905 with creation. qECrekhoNwU-00390-00206905-00207432 And then, his second tip is to collaborate across institutions within the same discipline qECrekhoNwU-00391-00207432-00207901 and that the affordances of open of course allow a lot more collaboration than the traditional qECrekhoNwU-00392-00207901-00208319 publishing process. qECrekhoNwU-00393-00208319-00209133 I wonder, too if others would like to share some open pedagogy ideas that they're working qECrekhoNwU-00394-00209133-00209233 on. qECrekhoNwU-00395-00209233-00209476 Werner mentioned working with students on adaptation. qECrekhoNwU-00396-00209476-00209933 I know there are some of you out there who are thinking about these types of projects. qECrekhoNwU-00397-00209933-00210653 So, if you would like to float your ideas and get some feedback, no one will hold you qECrekhoNwU-00398-00210653-00210939 to it a year from now if it doesn't go exactly as planned. qECrekhoNwU-00399-00210939-00211244 Since you put that in, I'll share. qECrekhoNwU-00400-00211244-00211371 There you go. qECrekhoNwU-00401-00211371-00212164 I'm at Muskingum University up in Ohio and this Fall, my senior seminar students will qECrekhoNwU-00402-00212164-00213025 be working on an adaptation of a macroeconomics principles book that is written for an American qECrekhoNwU-00403-00213025-00213125 audience. qECrekhoNwU-00404-00213125-00213676 We want to adapt it for a Eurozone audience, which at one level seems pretty straightforward, qECrekhoNwU-00405-00213676-00214300 take out the Fed, put in the European Central Bank, etc, etc. qECrekhoNwU-00406-00214300-00214961 We plan to use Pressbooks, no one at Muskingum knows anything about Pressbooks. qECrekhoNwU-00407-00214961-00215585 So, in two weeks, no matter how far up the learning curve I get, I'll be the campus expert, qECrekhoNwU-00408-00215585-00215853 I suppose, even though I may not know much more than Pressbooks exists. qECrekhoNwU-00409-00215853-00215985 But I did have a question. qECrekhoNwU-00410-00215985-00216369 Is it easy to create an index with Pressbooks? qECrekhoNwU-00411-00216369-00217446 Or the table of contents and the glossary and all that? qECrekhoNwU-00412-00217446-00217939 I can have a go at that, and I will declare myself the former product manager at Pressbooks, qECrekhoNwU-00413-00217939-00218239 and we do still share an office with them here. qECrekhoNwU-00414-00218239-00218742 So, on that list of things, the table of contents is very easy, that's done automatically from qECrekhoNwU-00415-00218742-00218991 your list of chapters that you create. qECrekhoNwU-00416-00218991-00219376 Index and glossary aren't quite as straightforward, they aren't as automated. qECrekhoNwU-00417-00219376-00219730 They're getting better and they're looking at some tools. qECrekhoNwU-00418-00219730-00220531 And actually, somebody may have more recent experience with creating a glossary in Pressbooks, qECrekhoNwU-00419-00220531-00221008 so it's not automated, it's very much possible, but it takes a little more manual work than qECrekhoNwU-00420-00221008-00221167 is ideal. qECrekhoNwU-00421-00221167-00221723 And I can follow up, I'll do a little digging to see if my info is a little out of date qECrekhoNwU-00422-00221723-00222161 and there might be something better than it was when I was last looking at it. qECrekhoNwU-00423-00222161-00222555 We added a glossary to the fourth edition. qECrekhoNwU-00424-00222555-00222794 Rajiv took that on, which was very nice. qECrekhoNwU-00425-00222794-00223517 He actually just got a student to go through our text and create that glossary for us in qECrekhoNwU-00426-00223517-00223802 just a few days actually. qECrekhoNwU-00427-00223802-00224194 And so, it was easy in that sense. qECrekhoNwU-00428-00224194-00224840 Rajiv is around here, he says the student was paid, thank you, Rajiv, for financially qECrekhoNwU-00429-00224840-00225184 supporting that student. qECrekhoNwU-00430-00225184-00225771 But he might have a bit more of a sense of what was involved there. qECrekhoNwU-00431-00225771-00226341 But yes, that was very effective, and again, it's always wonderful to involve the students. qECrekhoNwU-00432-00226341-00226789 And on that note of involving students in these projects, the other thing that I have qECrekhoNwU-00433-00226789-00227551 done with both textbooks is each semester I have them create questions for a study guide qECrekhoNwU-00434-00227551-00228432 that I've had my teaching assistants then compile into test banks slash study guides qECrekhoNwU-00435-00228432-00228532 for students. qECrekhoNwU-00436-00228532-00228998 And so, that's a really nice way of involving them in the process of creating supplementary qECrekhoNwU-00437-00228998-00229242 resources as well. qECrekhoNwU-00438-00229242-00230685 All right, Joe, we look forward to checking in on your project. qECrekhoNwU-00439-00230685-00231269 Related to the Pressbooks question, Rajiv posted one in the chat about translation and qECrekhoNwU-00440-00231269-00231672 the availability of fonts in Pressbooks for languages other than English. qECrekhoNwU-00441-00231672-00232192 For example, he was working with an instructor on a workbook for introductory Punjabi. qECrekhoNwU-00442-00232192-00232607 We had to put a request on GitHub for the open source community to add an open font qECrekhoNwU-00443-00232607-00232707 for Punjabi. qECrekhoNwU-00444-00232707-00233066 Is there any work happening to make this easier for OER in different languages? qECrekhoNwU-00445-00233066-00233525 Zoe, I don't know if you have any inside scoop on Pressbooks? qECrekhoNwU-00446-00233525-00234332 Yeah, again, I haven't been closely working on this for a little while. qECrekhoNwU-00447-00234332-00235205 How it was, my experience of fonts is that the web support is really extensive and it's qECrekhoNwU-00448-00235205-00235638 when you get into PDF and ebook that you need to have dedicated fonts for it. qECrekhoNwU-00449-00235638-00236059 And obviously, that's one of the big powers of Pressbooks is you do have the many formats, qECrekhoNwU-00450-00236059-00236253 so students have options. qECrekhoNwU-00451-00236253-00236966 And more and more there are a lot of Google open source fonts that are supporting different qECrekhoNwU-00452-00236966-00237066 scripts. qECrekhoNwU-00453-00237066-00237566 And those are easy to add in to Pressbooks, typically on request. qECrekhoNwU-00454-00237566-00238081 So, that's where I think there isn't a set list that they've been able to put in, but qECrekhoNwU-00455-00238081-00238590 the requests at least as I understand them can happen very quickly, to make that available. qECrekhoNwU-00456-00238590-00239189 In terms of making that easier, I think there are a lot of moving parts to it of the availability qECrekhoNwU-00457-00239189-00239705 of the fonts as open fonts as well as actually getting them into the product where they're qECrekhoNwU-00458-00239705-00239805 needed. qECrekhoNwU-00459-00239805-00239905 That's my experience of it. qECrekhoNwU-00460-00239905-00240078 Apurva, do you have anything to add? qECrekhoNwU-00461-00240078-00240456 I know you worked with that a little bit when you were at Pressbooks, too. qECrekhoNwU-00462-00240456-00241174 No, I think previously when we had run into requests like this, the issue was always that qECrekhoNwU-00463-00241174-00241721 the fonts were paid or licensed in a way that you had to pay a lot of money to make sure qECrekhoNwU-00464-00241721-00241979 they worked in PDF, in EPUB. qECrekhoNwU-00465-00241979-00242401 But we have seen more and more that people are coming up with open fonts, so it's putting qECrekhoNwU-00466-00242401-00243032 in the request as long as the fonts are available and openly licensed, it's easy to put them qECrekhoNwU-00467-00243032-00243132 into Pressbooks. qECrekhoNwU-00468-00243132-00244223 So, I wish I could have a better resource to point you all to, but I'm afraid that's qECrekhoNwU-00469-00244223-00244619 all I've got. qECrekhoNwU-00470-00244619-00245232 Okay, Jonathan in the chat, the font discussion is a little weird to me. qECrekhoNwU-00471-00245232-00245780 I work in the Linux world, and there are hundreds more of fonts which I've installed on my machine qECrekhoNwU-00472-00245780-00245886 for no cost. qECrekhoNwU-00473-00245886-00246307 And when I look at things in PDF or a browser or wherever, it seems to always work. qECrekhoNwU-00474-00246307-00247097 Maybe it's just that we're not working in the same worlds. qECrekhoNwU-00475-00247097-00247197 (Laughs) qECrekhoNwU-00476-00247197-00247651 It could be, and I do know also there's a difference between the personal use and Pressbooks qECrekhoNwU-00477-00247651-00248152 being a commercial product does have other kinds of restrictions on what the licenses qECrekhoNwU-00478-00248152-00248252 they can leverage. qECrekhoNwU-00479-00248252-00248753 But I also don't know Linux at all, so it might just be that we're missing something qECrekhoNwU-00480-00248753-00249163 massive and if you can find it, we'll figure it out. qECrekhoNwU-00481-00249163-00249619 Karen, this is Rajiv. qECrekhoNwU-00482-00249619-00249903 I have a question, if it's okay? qECrekhoNwU-00483-00249903-00250003 Sure. qECrekhoNwU-00484-00250003-00250477 So, I think one thing that we've dealt with differently over the years with adaptations, qECrekhoNwU-00485-00250477-00250986 one with the Canadian edition originally of the Research Methods text that preceded Carrie's qECrekhoNwU-00486-00250986-00251586 work was we localized it for the Canadian context of course with laws for human ethics qECrekhoNwU-00487-00251586-00251800 and the rest. qECrekhoNwU-00488-00251800-00252375 But in another case, social psychology, another one of these Voldemort books, we deliberately qECrekhoNwU-00489-00252375-00252555 went to write an international edition. qECrekhoNwU-00490-00252555-00253015 So, we were deliberately looking for examples and statistics from around the world. qECrekhoNwU-00491-00253015-00253510 And we've been trying to find different ways to deal with the reusability paradox of the qECrekhoNwU-00492-00253510-00253982 more you localize the less universally it can be applicable and vice versa. qECrekhoNwU-00493-00253982-00254481 I'm just curious about how folks have approached that, or how people have thought about that qECrekhoNwU-00494-00254481-00254909 critically as you're working on adaptation projects? qECrekhoNwU-00495-00254909-00255311 What a great question, Rajiv. qECrekhoNwU-00496-00255311-00255908 So, any thoughts on as we localize and make even more specific, how are we moving away qECrekhoNwU-00497-00255908-00256509 from being more inclusive and potentially reaching a broader audience with the resources? qECrekhoNwU-00498-00256509-00257200 If I encapsulated that question accurately, Rajiv? qECrekhoNwU-00499-00257200-00257899 Anyone want to throw something out there? qECrekhoNwU-00500-00257899-00258242 Maybe we haven't thought about it before, but we're thinking about it now. qECrekhoNwU-00501-00258242-00258417 I'm sure thinking about it now. qECrekhoNwU-00502-00258417-00258852 I think that's a really excellent thought to consider. qECrekhoNwU-00503-00258852-00259481 How we've gone about thinking about this has tended to be like okay, as you're creating qECrekhoNwU-00504-00259481-00259991 content how can you structure it so that it is easy to move blocks in and out, so that qECrekhoNwU-00505-00259991-00260349 the stuff that's applicable everywhere is really clearly delineated from the things qECrekhoNwU-00506-00260349-00261060 that are context-specific or jurisdiction specific in the case that you're talking about qECrekhoNwU-00507-00261060-00261196 laws and things like that. qECrekhoNwU-00508-00261196-00261823 But that obviously introduces work to then localize it, to then do that work of moving qECrekhoNwU-00509-00261823-00262374 the pieces in and out, which as you say is actually not the only way to go about this. qECrekhoNwU-00510-00262374-00262999 That there's a different approach to creation that's actually making it as universally or qECrekhoNwU-00511-00262999-00263474 as broadly inclusive as possible. qECrekhoNwU-00512-00263474-00263698 Yeah, I'm thinking and thinking. qECrekhoNwU-00513-00263698-00264372 (Laughs) But it's a different approach to what we have taken so far in these projects qECrekhoNwU-00514-00264372-00264630 that we've worked on. qECrekhoNwU-00515-00264630-00265464 Yeah, it's a tough question for an author, I mean, you want to make it as general as qECrekhoNwU-00516-00265464-00266098 possible so as wide an audience can use it. qECrekhoNwU-00517-00266098-00266855 But you need to be specific because otherwise it's too broad. qECrekhoNwU-00518-00266855-00267760 So, that is tough. qECrekhoNwU-00519-00267760-00268781 I think that the reasoning of the question it's like qECrekhoNwU-00520-00268781-00270055 thinking that something very specific is not going to be so inclusive. qECrekhoNwU-00521-00270055-00270582 I would not think it's a trade-off two opposites just fighting against each other. qECrekhoNwU-00522-00270582-00272081 I think we're starting, learning how to think globally but to act locally and I think obviously qECrekhoNwU-00523-00272081-00272539 authoring is very different from using the resource. qECrekhoNwU-00524-00272539-00273645 And I very much think that going very specific and expanding and going [inaudible 0:43:37] qECrekhoNwU-00525-00273645-00273995 part of this adaption trend. qECrekhoNwU-00526-00273995-00274692 And I think that's the magic around openness, something can happen, and you don't really qECrekhoNwU-00527-00274692-00275431 know where it's going to end and how it's going to grow in the future or if not, it qECrekhoNwU-00528-00275431-00275771 may just stay there forever. qECrekhoNwU-00529-00275771-00276169 But I think that's the magic of open, and that's the real challenge we need to. qECrekhoNwU-00530-00276169-00276422 I would not think it's a trade-off. qECrekhoNwU-00531-00276422-00276947 I would think it's something that we need to think globally, and we need to act very qECrekhoNwU-00532-00276947-00277493 specifically in our specific contexts and needs. qECrekhoNwU-00533-00277493-00278205 Yeah, and it's a reality that we don't necessarily have to choose, like Rajiv mentioned using qECrekhoNwU-00534-00278205-00278305 a modular approach. qECrekhoNwU-00535-00278305-00278979 As Zoe said, I think too, like visually calling out certain parts that may be more localized, qECrekhoNwU-00536-00278979-00279271 alternating theory and application with the latter being contextualized. qECrekhoNwU-00537-00279271-00280229 It seems like there is potential to try and balance things with, as Werner said, this qECrekhoNwU-00538-00280229-00280782 exciting reality that you can always change it. qECrekhoNwU-00539-00280782-00281413 I will also highlight Leigh's question to Joe, which is related. qECrekhoNwU-00540-00281413-00282020 Joe mentioned he was localizing an American made macroeconomic books in Ohio for an EU qECrekhoNwU-00541-00282020-00282120 audience. qECrekhoNwU-00542-00282120-00282585 And whether it's difficult to localize that when you're not in the place you're localizing qECrekhoNwU-00543-00282585-00282685 to. qECrekhoNwU-00544-00282685-00282785 And if so, what are the challenges? qECrekhoNwU-00545-00282785-00283325 And of course, this project hasn't happened yet, but Joe's reply: that's one of the things qECrekhoNwU-00546-00283325-00283774 I want students to experience, finding as well as understanding why the Eurozone approach qECrekhoNwU-00547-00283774-00283907 is different. qECrekhoNwU-00548-00283907-00284417 As well as familiarizing themselves with the institutions they won't be completely at ease qECrekhoNwU-00549-00284417-00284757 with the zone, but they should come away with a much better understanding or that's the qECrekhoNwU-00550-00284757-00284857 hope. qECrekhoNwU-00551-00284857-00285326 So, I think it'll be fun to follow up, even though I said earlier we wouldn't necessarily qECrekhoNwU-00552-00285326-00285485 follow up and hold you to it. qECrekhoNwU-00553-00285485-00285595 We at least are going to have to ask how this goes. qECrekhoNwU-00554-00285595-00287284 May I just say one last thing related to the previous issue is that the Libre Text project qECrekhoNwU-00555-00287284-00287918 has shown us that you can have a textbook that's like the core content of a course. qECrekhoNwU-00556-00287918-00288844 But there's an incredible amount of possibilities creating ancillary material around that textbook. qECrekhoNwU-00557-00288844-00289315 So, I think you can have a very general approach with the core content. qECrekhoNwU-00558-00289315-00290215 But then, you can just make things just explode in possibilities. qECrekhoNwU-00559-00290215-00290833 In the Libre project it's really amazing, each textbook just has a lot more ancillary qECrekhoNwU-00560-00290833-00291475 material now than the textbook itself so you can get students adapting course year after qECrekhoNwU-00561-00291475-00291575 year. qECrekhoNwU-00562-00291575-00292428 And obviously, the delivery of the content it's going to stay the same it doesn't need qECrekhoNwU-00563-00292428-00292528 to change. qECrekhoNwU-00564-00292528-00293085 But you can create a lot of things around and it's not taking the textbook as like a qECrekhoNwU-00565-00293085-00293569 resource, it's taking a textbook as a content, like an environment, you can do a lot more qECrekhoNwU-00566-00293569-00293878 things. qECrekhoNwU-00567-00293878-00294578 And I'll add quickly to Werner's comment, as you or your students create these ancillary qECrekhoNwU-00568-00294578-00295151 materials that are so in demand, that's also something that we can add to the book record qECrekhoNwU-00569-00295151-00295260 in the Open Textbook Library. qECrekhoNwU-00570-00295260-00295797 So, we can start bringing these different assets together so that future instructors qECrekhoNwU-00571-00295797-00296271 can find them in one spot. qECrekhoNwU-00572-00296271-00296371 Zoe? qECrekhoNwU-00573-00296371-00296898 I was going to say I love that Werner's talking about the possibility and the magic of OER qECrekhoNwU-00574-00296898-00297334 that's available, because really the story of how this translation project came together qECrekhoNwU-00575-00297334-00297767 is one of my favorite moments working in open education. qECrekhoNwU-00576-00297767-00298277 So, we sent out our newsletter announcing one of our new texts that we were supporting, qECrekhoNwU-00577-00298277-00298736 a digital citizenship toolkit out of Ryerson University in Ontario. qECrekhoNwU-00578-00298736-00299184 And I think it was within about half an hour, I had an email back from Werner saying, "I qECrekhoNwU-00579-00299184-00299293 want to translate this. qECrekhoNwU-00580-00299293-00299470 How do we this? qECrekhoNwU-00581-00299470-00299613 What can we do? qECrekhoNwU-00582-00299613-00299727 How can we work together on this?" qECrekhoNwU-00583-00299727-00300163 And that turned into this project that as he's talked about, has student translators qECrekhoNwU-00584-00300163-00300835 involved and is a really incredible demonstration of what is possible and that came from a project qECrekhoNwU-00585-00300835-00301288 that wasn't even thinking about okay, how do we set ourselves up for adaptation? qECrekhoNwU-00586-00301288-00301785 It was very much they were making something that was to serve their content in Ontario, qECrekhoNwU-00587-00301785-00302275 but it's gone on to have a much broader life. qECrekhoNwU-00588-00302275-00302673 And the other thing I wanted to mention, too is when we setup that project we also talked qECrekhoNwU-00589-00302673-00303189 to Werner a lot about having a translation project going from Spanish into English. qECrekhoNwU-00590-00303189-00304055 So, it was a report that had been worked on, and the title of it is escaping me at the qECrekhoNwU-00591-00304055-00304155 moment. qECrekhoNwU-00592-00304155-00304255 Werner, sorry. qECrekhoNwU-00593-00304255-00304664 But I think that didn't go through the same process with the student translators, but qECrekhoNwU-00594-00304664-00305132 that idea of content moving in both directions is really critical to keep this part of this qECrekhoNwU-00595-00305132-00305570 conversation, it's not just about English language content being created within say qECrekhoNwU-00596-00305570-00306313 the North American content, where we do have a lot more funding available and whatnot. qECrekhoNwU-00597-00306313-00306670 Leigh is just showing me the title, and I don't speak Spanish, I can't pronounce it qECrekhoNwU-00598-00306670-00306770 very well. qECrekhoNwU-00599-00306770-00306870 Sorry. qECrekhoNwU-00600-00306870-00307275 But as I say, I think that's important as part of this conversation is that it's not qECrekhoNwU-00601-00307275-00307998 just about moving content from the North American context into others, we should also be really qECrekhoNwU-00602-00307998-00308550 looking carefully and thinking about how that flow can go in many more directions. qECrekhoNwU-00603-00308550-00309317 Well, we have a few minutes remaining. qECrekhoNwU-00604-00309317-00309880 So, please feel free to unmute and ask your question if you'd like to do it that way or qECrekhoNwU-00605-00309880-00309989 post it in the chat. qECrekhoNwU-00606-00309989-00310661 Jonathan posted I'm not sure if it's a comment or a question or a dreamscape or all of the qECrekhoNwU-00607-00310661-00311176 above, but he said, "Maybe the goal of the OER community should be to make the tools qECrekhoNwU-00608-00311176-00311699 for adaptations so dead easy that the default would be that we would always make bespoke qECrekhoNwU-00609-00311699-00312122 versions when we use them in small or large ways." qECrekhoNwU-00610-00312122-00312772 And then wonders is this asking too much because instructors are busy, they can't do that, qECrekhoNwU-00611-00312772-00312872 etc. qECrekhoNwU-00612-00312872-00313378 Anyone care to comment? qECrekhoNwU-00613-00313378-00314272 Yeah, I think that's exactly what I was grappling with in my mind as we were talking earlier, qECrekhoNwU-00614-00314272-00314676 is we are doing the work to try and make it really easy. qECrekhoNwU-00615-00314676-00315098 But exactly, as you point out, Jonathan, that then creates more work. qECrekhoNwU-00616-00315098-00315759 So, it's a never-ending series of questions to tackle. qECrekhoNwU-00617-00315759-00315861 If I can jump in briefly? qECrekhoNwU-00618-00315861-00316332 One of the things I'm envisioning is peer review is increasingly I think a wonderful qECrekhoNwU-00619-00316332-00316501 thing to integrate during the process. qECrekhoNwU-00620-00316501-00316902 But perhaps deliberately seeking peer reviewers from a very different context, and part of qECrekhoNwU-00621-00316902-00317318 that peer review is just perhaps highlighting or annotating to note well, these are the qECrekhoNwU-00622-00317318-00317715 examples that don't really translate to this context. qECrekhoNwU-00623-00317715-00318252 And even as an annotation, a layer that one can add in, if that is going to be localized qECrekhoNwU-00624-00318252-00318716 for a different content, it really makes it much easier if you know which pieces need qECrekhoNwU-00625-00318716-00318861 to be changed. qECrekhoNwU-00626-00318861-00319142 Absolutely, I love that approach. qECrekhoNwU-00627-00319142-00319572 And we've even seen cases where texts have gone through peer review and one of the reviewers qECrekhoNwU-00628-00319572-00320135 has said, "Well, I could write a chapter on this topic, which I think is really missing qECrekhoNwU-00629-00320135-00320568 from this selection in the text as it was first set out." qECrekhoNwU-00630-00320568-00320993 So, that happened in that instance, at the time of creation. qECrekhoNwU-00631-00320993-00321503 But that is also a way that adaptations can come out of a text is that they see, okay, qECrekhoNwU-00632-00321503-00321774 this is the foundational text that we can use. qECrekhoNwU-00633-00321774-00322395 And then, as a reviewer who is also an instructor, I can take it and adapt it on my own if I qECrekhoNwU-00634-00322395-00323059 so choose to as well as feeding back into the core text, the home text. qECrekhoNwU-00635-00323059-00324070 Rajiv, I think we need a dreamscape or plugin or script that switches English spellings qECrekhoNwU-00636-00324070-00324419 from US to UK, Canadian? qECrekhoNwU-00637-00324419-00325000 If I had any coding skills whatsoever, I would write that myself. qECrekhoNwU-00638-00325000-00325823 Just add Us to every few words. qECrekhoNwU-00639-00325823-00327002 I have a question from this, I know many of the people gathered here are related to higher qECrekhoNwU-00640-00327002-00327154 education institutions. qECrekhoNwU-00641-00327154-00328382 But have you guys looked at progress or best practices with the K12 community adapting qECrekhoNwU-00642-00328382-00328672 or creating textbooks? qECrekhoNwU-00643-00328672-00328836 It's one of my obsessions. qECrekhoNwU-00644-00328836-00330311 That's why I'm looking in this audience to see if there is something new I can catch. qECrekhoNwU-00645-00330311-00331032 Or maybe the question should be how would the challenges be different if you compared qECrekhoNwU-00646-00331032-00331546 higher education from K12? qECrekhoNwU-00647-00331546-00332080 One of the real challenges at least from our perspective as supporting creation is that qECrekhoNwU-00648-00332080-00332766 there is a lot more structure and policy. qECrekhoNwU-00649-00332766-00333347 It's a different kind of environment to navigate, which is why our focus is on higher ed. qECrekhoNwU-00650-00333347-00333795 But I have a couple of people I might be able to introduce you to, Werner, if you want? qECrekhoNwU-00651-00333795-00334269 Because certainly, there is talk between those working on higher ed and those on K to 12. qECrekhoNwU-00652-00334269-00334870 There are enough differences that I think you can work in both. qECrekhoNwU-00653-00334870-00335216 We have at least as Rebus, chosen to focus on higher ed. qECrekhoNwU-00654-00335216-00335999 But I'll put you in touch with some people. qECrekhoNwU-00655-00335999-00336705 Werner, there is also, and you maybe already talked to Dave about this, but there was also qECrekhoNwU-00656-00336705-00337107 an initiative at the University of Minnesota working with K through 12. qECrekhoNwU-00657-00337107-00337828 And some of that work ended up in this curricular module that I will put in the chat, which qECrekhoNwU-00658-00337828-00338722 is more just about a how to, how the instructional designers worked with I think they were junior qECrekhoNwU-00659-00338722-00339226 high-ish teachers in adapting an OER for their classroom. qECrekhoNwU-00660-00339226-00339783 But if you want to know more, Dave could help. qECrekhoNwU-00661-00339783-00340628 All right, I think we are at our hour's end, and so I would like to thank everyone who qECrekhoNwU-00662-00340628-00341395 attended today and offered their experience and questions and curiosities. qECrekhoNwU-00663-00341395-00341941 I would also very much like to thank the Rebus Community for partnering on Office Hours, qECrekhoNwU-00664-00341941-00342214 and of course, our three guests. qECrekhoNwU-00665-00342214-00342886 Linda Frederiksen, Carrie Cuttler, and Werner Westermann, we really appreciate having the qECrekhoNwU-00666-00342886-00343348 three of you here today and talking about your work adapting OER. qECrekhoNwU-00667-00343348-00343533 So, thank you. qECrekhoNwU-00668-00343533-00343835 And do we have next month's? qECrekhoNwU-00669-00343835-00344677 Yes, so I'll echo your thanks, Karen to everybody here today, really great conversation as always. qECrekhoNwU-00670-00344677-00345174 Looking ahead to next month, the topic is starting an open textbook project. qECrekhoNwU-00671-00345174-00345575 And I believe Apurva has just dropped a link to the details with the date and time and qECrekhoNwU-00672-00345575-00345697 everything there. qECrekhoNwU-00673-00345697-00346398 So, we hope to see you again, and in the meantime, keep an eye out, OTN and Rebus both always qECrekhoNwU-00674-00346398-00346534 have fun things going on. qECrekhoNwU-00675-00346534-00346918 So, keep an eye on our Twitter and newsletters for things. qECrekhoNwU-00676-00346918-00347343 We are @Rebuscommunity and OTN is @open_textbooks. qECrekhoNwU-00677-00347343-00347501 Indeed. qECrekhoNwU-00678-00347501-00347710 Okay, farewell. qECrekhoNwU-00679-00347810-00348000 Fantastic, thanks so much everybody. qECrekhoNwU-00680-00348000-00348260 Bye. qGFgxLn3M_8-00000-00000310-00000751 T: It sounds a little beat up U: We only need one of them, it's C we need qGFgxLn3M_8-00001-00000902-00001142 T: Oh god damn how you've driven it qGFgxLn3M_8-00002-00001232-00001600 U: Yeah, wear and tear, otherwise you won't get any warranty qGFgxLn3M_8-00003-00001800-00002100 T: And it's on the other side of course, damnit qGFgxLn3M_8-00004-00002375-00002600 T: Trying to- U: They're coming here now qGFgxLn3M_8-00005-00002950-00003200 U: Oh my god what a weapon qGFgxLn3M_8-00006-00003400-00003800 T: Ah, you just ran in front U: Well, the Obeya pistol instead... qGFgxLn3M_8-00007-00003945-00004125 T: I could've gone raiding qGFgxLn3M_8-00008-00004175-00004600 U: Aha there was one there T: Yeah he's gonna get me, oh yeah qGFgxLn3M_8-00009-00004611-00004775 T: Did he get us both? U: Yeah qGFgxLn3M_8-00010-00004850-00005250 T: Cock... yeah this footage will be good qGFgxLn3M_8-00011-00005300-00005550 U: Yeah, just keep rolling qGFgxLn3M_8-00012-00006050-00006350 T: Oh it let me spawn in their line of sight qGFgxLn3M_8-00013-00006450-00006650 T: I'm gonna go through the building qGFgxLn3M_8-00014-00007300-00007550 T: So good to go through the building... qGFgxLn3M_8-00015-00008100-00008600 U: Just saw you kick in the door in the death screen, yeah man that's good shit qGFgxLn3M_8-00016-00008850-00009100 U: Now I'm gonna have to switch this to something else qGFgxLn3M_8-00017-00009150-00009600 T: Maybe you should try a weapon instead of some fucking... U: Yeah exactly, maybe I should use a weapon, let's use the OCA qGFgxLn3M_8-00018-00010000-00010300 U: Ah right, I have bandoleer 3 in that one qGFgxLn3M_8-00019-00010500-00010680 T: I'll wait here a minute qGFgxLn3M_8-00020-00010900-00011100 T: Oh right, he was standing there looking in... qGFgxLn3M_8-00021-00011375-00011700 T: ...nice... U: I'm doing it in the middle of the street, this is going fast qGFgxLn3M_8-00022-00012250-00012500 U: Nope, didn't get any ammo for the pistol qGFgxLn3M_8-00023-00012600-00012900 T: Did it take too long to load? U: No it fucking restarted qGFgxLn3M_8-00024-00013000-00013500 U: You know, I got pushed then it restarted from zero, not from where I had already loaded qGFgxLn3M_8-00025-00013700-00014050 U: Well we gotta go up and clear T: You probably dropped all the ammo when you got pushed qGFgxLn3M_8-00026-00014100-00014400 U: We gotta go up and clear the shelf T: Yeah qGFgxLn3M_8-00027-00014900-00015200 T: Yeah they ran there qGFgxLn3M_8-00028-00015300-00015600 U: They did? T: Yeah... there's two right up there qGFgxLn3M_8-00029-00015850-00016050 U: Yeah here's one, behind the door qGFgxLn3M_8-00030-00016550-00016750 U: You could shoot at them before I kick in the door qGFgxLn3M_8-00031-00017500-00017850 U: One dead... the silver is down to the right qGFgxLn3M_8-00032-00017950-00018300 U: There's the gold one too... oh right I have no bullets in my pistol qGFgxLn3M_8-00033-00018350-00018550 T: What the fuck I'm not even aiming, god damn qGFgxLn3M_8-00034-00018800-00019100 T: Oh did he get you? No... U: No... qGFgxLn3M_8-00035-00019700-00020000 U: Did he get you? qGFgxLn3M_8-00036-00020200-00020400 T: Oh my god qGFgxLn3M_8-00037-00020600-00020900 U: Let's see where they spawn... OH DAMN THEY'RE BACK ALREADY! CUNT! qGFgxLn3M_8-00038-00021100-00021500 T: Oh right I had no grenades, cock, I tried throwing a grenade U: Fun spawn they had... qGFgxLn3M_8-00039-00021700-00022200 U: Oh well then it might be lost, it's like one minute left, I don't know qGFgxLn3M_8-00040-00022500-00022700 T: We'll have to try rushing a bit more qGFgxLn3M_8-00041-00022800-00023000 T: What's this fucking hobby spawn? qGFgxLn3M_8-00042-00023100-00023300 U: It was a better spawn qGFgxLn3M_8-00043-00023300-00023600 U: Wonder if they're up on the shelf qGFgxLn3M_8-00044-00024000-00024200 U: Didn't find them on this side qGFgxLn3M_8-00045-00024250-00024450 U: Yeah there qGFgxLn3M_8-00046-00024500-00024900 U: He's gonna get me, yep... he's just to the left qGFgxLn3M_8-00047-00025950-00026250 T: Is he ever gonna die? And I threw a grenade at myself, damnit qGFgxLn3M_8-00048-00026300-00026500 U: I can't get there in time qGFgxLn3M_8-00049-00026800-00027000 U: Oh, maybe, start raiding T: Ten seconds qGFgxLn3M_8-00050-00027450-00027750 T: Nope... fucking incredible spawn qNxWelstzBI-00000-00000217-00000454 This next set of videos is all about data, qNxWelstzBI-00001-00000454-00000673 and organizing data, and interpreting data. qNxWelstzBI-00002-00000673-00000828 And the most basic way to do that qNxWelstzBI-00003-00000828-00001054 is to present data visually. qNxWelstzBI-00004-00001054-00001306 So we're going to quickly answer the question, qNxWelstzBI-00005-00001306-00002336 how can data be presented visually? qNxWelstzBI-00006-00002739-00003060 And there's lots of ways to present data visually. qNxWelstzBI-00007-00003060-00003292 We're just going to talk about a few of these. qNxWelstzBI-00008-00003292-00003586 The first one is with a frequency table. qNxWelstzBI-00009-00004118-00004994 And also going with that are bar graphs and histograms. qNxWelstzBI-00010-00005408-00005604 And there is some difference between bar graphs qNxWelstzBI-00011-00005604-00005935 and histogram, but that's beyond the scope of this course. qNxWelstzBI-00012-00005935-00006225 So we're not going to worry too much about it here. qNxWelstzBI-00013-00006225-00006516 Let's say, for example, a teacher qNxWelstzBI-00014-00006516-00006762 gives a 10-question test and records qNxWelstzBI-00015-00006762-00007381 the scores students earn on a 10-question test. qNxWelstzBI-00016-00008038-00009796 And those scores are 7, 8, 6, 9, 7, 8, 10, 9, 8, 7, 7, 6, 8, 9, qNxWelstzBI-00017-00009796-00010090 10, 8, and 7. qNxWelstzBI-00018-00010487-00011027 If we want to make a frequency table qNxWelstzBI-00019-00011027-00011259 to summarize this information-- qNxWelstzBI-00020-00011259-00011759 what a frequency table does is just what qNxWelstzBI-00021-00011759-00012527 it says, lists the frequency or how often qNxWelstzBI-00022-00012527-00012970 each outcome occurs, or the frequency of each outcome. qNxWelstzBI-00023-00013505-00014290 So, for example, we've got some scores on test, qNxWelstzBI-00024-00014290-00014728 and we'll use f to represent the frequency. qNxWelstzBI-00025-00014728-00015091 Looking at this list of numbers, the smallest score is 6. qNxWelstzBI-00026-00015091-00015199 There are some 7s. qNxWelstzBI-00027-00015199-00015331 There are some 8s. qNxWelstzBI-00028-00015331-00015484 There are some 9s. qNxWelstzBI-00029-00015484-00015777 And there's some 10s. qNxWelstzBI-00030-00015777-00016012 And if I count them off, the 6 occurs-- qNxWelstzBI-00031-00016012-00016337 1, 2 times. qNxWelstzBI-00032-00016337-00016707 So the frequency for 6 is 2. qNxWelstzBI-00033-00016707-00016879 The 7 occurs-- qNxWelstzBI-00034-00016879-00017542 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 times. qNxWelstzBI-00035-00017542-00017893 So the frequency of 7 is 5. qNxWelstzBI-00036-00017893-00018040 The 8 occurs-- qNxWelstzBI-00037-00018040-00018973 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 times as well. qNxWelstzBI-00038-00018973-00019201 The 9 occurs-- qNxWelstzBI-00039-00019201-00019810 1, 2, 3 times. qNxWelstzBI-00040-00019810-00020062 And the 10 occurs-- qNxWelstzBI-00041-00020062-00020408 1, 2 times. qNxWelstzBI-00042-00020408-00020684 And it looks like I've covered all the numbers there. qNxWelstzBI-00043-00020684-00020902 So this would be my frequency table that shows me qNxWelstzBI-00044-00020902-00021334 how often each score occurred. qNxWelstzBI-00045-00021334-00021559 But sometimes it's hard to really get a visual qNxWelstzBI-00046-00021559-00021950 of what that frequency table is telling us, qNxWelstzBI-00047-00021950-00022363 so that leads directly into what we're going to call the bar qNxWelstzBI-00048-00022363-00022999 graph or possibly called a histogram, qNxWelstzBI-00049-00022999-00023410 depending on the context and how we use it. qNxWelstzBI-00050-00023410-00023599 And what a bar graph or histogram does qNxWelstzBI-00051-00023599-00025172 is it has a vertical bar for the frequency of each outcome. qNxWelstzBI-00052-00025706-00027155 So, for example, our outcomes were 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10. qNxWelstzBI-00053-00027155-00027398 And then, vertically, would be the frequency. qNxWelstzBI-00054-00027719-00028586 Maybe 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. qNxWelstzBI-00055-00028586-00028820 And since score number 6 occurred twice, qNxWelstzBI-00056-00028820-00029077 it's going to have a height of 2. qNxWelstzBI-00057-00029077-00029394 Score number 7 occurred five times, qNxWelstzBI-00058-00029394-00029651 so it'll have a high of 5. qNxWelstzBI-00059-00029651-00029982 Score number 8 also occurred five times, qNxWelstzBI-00060-00029982-00030224 so it also has a height of 5. qNxWelstzBI-00061-00030224-00030545 Score number 9 occurred three times, qNxWelstzBI-00062-00030545-00030777 and so its bar has a height of 3. qNxWelstzBI-00063-00030777-00031050 And score 10 occurred two times. qNxWelstzBI-00064-00031050-00031333 And so it has a height of 2. qNxWelstzBI-00065-00031333-00031574 And in this way, we end up with a nice little bar qNxWelstzBI-00066-00031574-00032145 graph that visually shows within that frequency table up above. qNxWelstzBI-00067-00032145-00032452 Now, I can see, people are kind of clustered around 7 and 8, qNxWelstzBI-00068-00032452-00032669 a few scoring higher and a few scoring lower. qNxWelstzBI-00069-00032669-00033144 And I get a better idea of the distribution of the scores. qNxWelstzBI-00070-00033485-00033758 Now, let's look at another example, though, qNxWelstzBI-00071-00033758-00033902 where we make a bar graph. qNxWelstzBI-00072-00033902-00034217 But instead of the bar graph representing frequencies, qNxWelstzBI-00073-00034217-00034506 we can also write it to represent percents. qNxWelstzBI-00074-00034800-00035144 Let's say we do a survey of the number of miles qNxWelstzBI-00075-00035144-00035781 run by several runners on a given day. qNxWelstzBI-00076-00035781-00036587 And they're going to run maybe 1, 2, 3, or 5 miles, qNxWelstzBI-00077-00036587-00037031 and the x-axis represents those miles. qNxWelstzBI-00078-00037031-00037366 The y-axis is going to represent the percent that responded qNxWelstzBI-00079-00037366-00037511 a certain way-- qNxWelstzBI-00080-00037511-00038123 so 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%. qNxWelstzBI-00081-00038391-00038994 And what we'll see is the 1 was run by 20% of the respondents. qNxWelstzBI-00082-00038994-00039461 2 miles was run by 30% of the respondents. qNxWelstzBI-00083-00039461-00039899 3 miles was run by 40% of the respondents. qNxWelstzBI-00084-00039899-00040450 And 4 miles was run by 10% of the respondents. qNxWelstzBI-00085-00040450-00040609 Now, as I interpret this, I have to be qNxWelstzBI-00086-00040609-00040838 careful to remember that those numbers represent qNxWelstzBI-00087-00040838-00041037 the percentage. qNxWelstzBI-00088-00041037-00042705 Let's say of 250 runners, how many ran more than 2 miles? qNxWelstzBI-00089-00043191-00043596 Well, more than 2 miles would be the bar with 3 qNxWelstzBI-00090-00043596-00043860 combined with the bar with 4. qNxWelstzBI-00091-00043860-00044307 Notice, the bar with 3 went up to 40%. qNxWelstzBI-00092-00044307-00044592 In addition to that, the bar with 4 went up to 10%. qNxWelstzBI-00093-00044893-00045346 And so it turns out, 50% ran more than two miles. qNxWelstzBI-00094-00045346-00045528 But that doesn't answer the question, qNxWelstzBI-00095-00045528-00045798 because the question was, how many qNxWelstzBI-00096-00045798-00046008 actually ran more than two miles? qNxWelstzBI-00097-00046008-00046530 And so to get the percent, we just take the total 250 times qNxWelstzBI-00098-00046530-00046653 the percent-- qNxWelstzBI-00099-00046653-00046975 always written as a decimal-- at 0.5. qNxWelstzBI-00100-00046975-00047645 And when we multiply, we get 125 runners that qNxWelstzBI-00101-00047645-00047936 actually ran more than 2 miles. qNxWelstzBI-00102-00048225-00048581 And while, occasionally, we show percents in histograms or bar qNxWelstzBI-00103-00048581-00049100 graphs, it's probably more common to see percents actually qNxWelstzBI-00104-00049100-00049621 drawn visually in another type of chart called a pie chart. qNxWelstzBI-00105-00049970-00050944 A pie chart shows percentages in each category. qNxWelstzBI-00106-00051553-00051888 So, for example, this exact same miles qNxWelstzBI-00107-00051888-00052791 run as a bar chart could be represented as a pie chart. qNxWelstzBI-00108-00052791-00053141 A pie chart is just a circle where we split up qNxWelstzBI-00109-00053141-00053455 a percentage of the circle based on the percent that qNxWelstzBI-00110-00053455-00053724 fall in that category. qNxWelstzBI-00111-00053724-00054544 So, for example, 20%, we said, ran 1 mile. qNxWelstzBI-00112-00054859-00055196 30% ran 2 miles. qNxWelstzBI-00113-00055567-00056312 40% ran 3 miles. qNxWelstzBI-00114-00056312-00056811 And 10% ran 4 miles. qNxWelstzBI-00115-00056811-00057016 And so I can see, on this pie chart, qNxWelstzBI-00116-00057016-00057383 exactly how the different ones compare qNxWelstzBI-00117-00057383-00057590 with each other proportionately or how qNxWelstzBI-00118-00057590-00058061 big of a chunk out of the hole each one represents. qNxWelstzBI-00119-00058061-00058199 And then we can answer questions, qNxWelstzBI-00120-00058199-00059352 such as of the 250 runners, how many ran 2 miles? qNxWelstzBI-00121-00059775-00060391 Well, 2 miles is this chunk on the top left, and that's 30%. qNxWelstzBI-00122-00060391-00061001 So we want 30% or 0.3 of the runners, 250 runners. qNxWelstzBI-00123-00061001-00061207 And when we multiply there, we end up qNxWelstzBI-00124-00061207-00062229 with 75 runners actually ran 2 miles. qNxWelstzBI-00125-00062229-00062404 So this was a short and quick introduction qNxWelstzBI-00126-00062404-00062779 to graphs to represent data visually. qNxWelstzBI-00127-00062779-00063054 It's probably the least mathematically rigorous qNxWelstzBI-00128-00063054-00063292 of the different ways we can display data visually, qNxWelstzBI-00129-00063292-00063472 but it's important we know how to interpret qNxWelstzBI-00130-00063472-00063808 frequency tables, bar graphs, histograms, and pie charts. qNxWelstzBI-00131-00063808-00063979 So take a look at the homework assignment qNxWelstzBI-00132-00063979-00064102 to try a few of these. qNxWelstzBI-00133-00064102-00064279 Let me know if you have any questions. qNxWelstzBI-00134-00064279-00064462 And in the next video, we'll take a look qNxWelstzBI-00135-00064462-00065151 at a more numeric way to summarize and represent data. qpbPvPXTTZQ-00000-00000000-00000350 It's Free Time! qRXieaZWJRY-00000-00001055-00001432 Why Donald Trump can't bully China on trade. qRXieaZWJRY-00001-00001432-00002009 As US President Donald Trump proceeds to destabilise the postwar global economic order, much of qRXieaZWJRY-00002-00002009-00002313 the world is collectively holding its breath. qRXieaZWJRY-00003-00002313-00002786 Commentators search for words to describe his assault on conventional norms of leadership qRXieaZWJRY-00004-00002786-00003103 and tolerance in a modern liberal democracy. qRXieaZWJRY-00005-00003103-00003615 The mainstream media, faced with a president who might sometimes be badly uninformed and qRXieaZWJRY-00006-00003615-00004157 yet really believes what he is saying, hesitate to label conspicuously false statements as qRXieaZWJRY-00007-00004157-00004289 lies. qRXieaZWJRY-00008-00004289-00004762 But some would argue that beneath the chaos and bluster, there is an economic rationale qRXieaZWJRY-00009-00004762-00005210 to the Trump administration�s disorderly retreat from globalisation. qRXieaZWJRY-00010-00005210-00005755 According to this view, the US has been duped into enabling China�s ascendency, and one qRXieaZWJRY-00011-00005755-00006026 day Americans will come to regret it. qRXieaZWJRY-00012-00006026-00006613 We economists tend to view abdication of US world leadership as a historic mistake. qRXieaZWJRY-00013-00006613-00007048 It is important to acknowledge that the roots of the anti-globalisation movement in the qRXieaZWJRY-00014-00007048-00007543 United States run much deeper than disenfranchised blue-collar workers. qRXieaZWJRY-00015-00007543-00008133 For example, some economists opposed the Trans-Pacific Partnership (a 12-country trade deal that qRXieaZWJRY-00016-00008133-00008624 would have covered 40% of the global economy) on the questionable grounds that it would qRXieaZWJRY-00017-00008624-00008839 have harmed American workers. qRXieaZWJRY-00018-00008839-00009399 It fact, the TPP would have opened Japan far more than it would have affected the US. qRXieaZWJRY-00019-00009399-00009946 Rejecting it only opens the door to Chinese economic dominance across the Pacific. qRXieaZWJRY-00020-00009946-00010539 US populists, perhaps inspired by the writings of Thomas Piketty, seem unimpressed by the qRXieaZWJRY-00021-00010539-00010996 fact that globalisation has lifted hundreds of millions of desperately poor people in qRXieaZWJRY-00022-00010996-00011334 China and India into the global middle class. qRXieaZWJRY-00023-00011334-00011767 The liberal view of Asia�s rise is that it makes the world a fairer and more just qRXieaZWJRY-00024-00011767-00012250 place, where a person�s economic fate does not depend quite so much on where they happen qRXieaZWJRY-00025-00012250-00012393 to have been born. qRXieaZWJRY-00026-00012393-00012822 Trump�s honeymoon with the stock market will soon be over qRXieaZWJRY-00027-00012822-00013166 Nouriel Roubini Read more qRXieaZWJRY-00028-00013166-00013666 But a more cynical view permeates populist logic, namely that in its excessive adherence qRXieaZWJRY-00029-00013666-00014238 to globalism, the US has sown the seeds of its own political and economic destruction. qRXieaZWJRY-00030-00014238-00014684 Trumpism taps into this sense of national mortality; here is someone who thinks he can qRXieaZWJRY-00031-00014684-00014859 do something about it. qRXieaZWJRY-00032-00014859-00015379 The aim is not just to �bring home� American jobs, but to create a system that will extend qRXieaZWJRY-00033-00015379-00015479 US dominance. qRXieaZWJRY-00034-00015479-00015934 �We should focus on our own� is the mantra of Trump and others. qRXieaZWJRY-00035-00015934-00016456 Unfortunately, with this attitude, it is hard to see how America can maintain the world qRXieaZWJRY-00036-00016456-00016882 order that has benefited it so much for so many decades. qRXieaZWJRY-00037-00016882-00017259 And make no mistake: America has been the big winner. qRXieaZWJRY-00038-00017259-00017768 No other large country is nearly as rich, and the US middle class is still very well qRXieaZWJRY-00039-00017768-00018025 off by global standards. qRXieaZWJRY-00040-00018025-00018125 Advertisement qRXieaZWJRY-00041-00018125-00018698 Yes, Democratic Presidential candidate Bernie Sanders was right that Denmark is a great qRXieaZWJRY-00042-00018698-00018989 place to live and does many things right. qRXieaZWJRY-00043-00018989-00019618 He might have mentioned, however, that Denmark is a relatively homogeneous country of 5.6 qRXieaZWJRY-00044-00019618-00019989 million people with a very low tolerance for immigration. qRXieaZWJRY-00045-00019989-00020486 For better or for worse, the globalisation train has long since left the station, and qRXieaZWJRY-00046-00020486-00020862 the idea that one can turn it back is utterly naive. qRXieaZWJRY-00047-00020862-00021273 Whatever might have been done differently before US President Richard Nixon visited qRXieaZWJRY-00048-00021273-00021659 China in 1972 is no longer possible. qRXieaZWJRY-00049-00021659-00022218 The fate of China, and its role in the world, is now in the hands of the Chinese and their qRXieaZWJRY-00050-00022218-00022318 leaders. qRXieaZWJRY-00051-00022318-00022728 If the Trump administration thinks it can reset the clock by starting a trade war with qRXieaZWJRY-00052-00022728-00023250 China, it is as likely to accelerate China�s economic and military development as it is qRXieaZWJRY-00053-00023250-00023458 to slow it down. qRXieaZWJRY-00054-00023458-00023965 So far, the Trump administration has only sparred with China, concentrating its early qRXieaZWJRY-00055-00023965-00024223 anti-trade rhetoric on Mexico. qRXieaZWJRY-00056-00024223-00024787 Although the North American Free Trade Agreement (Nafta), which Trump reviles, has likely had qRXieaZWJRY-00057-00024787-00025368 only modest effects on US trade and jobs, he has attempted to humiliate Mexicans insisting qRXieaZWJRY-00058-00025368-00025895 that they pay for his border wall, as if Mexico were a US colony. qRXieaZWJRY-00059-00025895-00026339 The US is ill-advised to destabilise its Latin American neighbours. qRXieaZWJRY-00060-00026339-00026983 In the near term, Mexican institutions should prove quite robust; but in the long run, Trumpism, qRXieaZWJRY-00061-00026983-00027522 by encouraging anti-American sentiment, will undermine leaders otherwise sympathetic to qRXieaZWJRY-00062-00027522-00027727 US interests. qRXieaZWJRY-00063-00027727-00028320 If the Trump administration tries such crude tactics with China, it will be in for a rude qRXieaZWJRY-00064-00028320-00028420 surprise. qRXieaZWJRY-00065-00028420-00028831 China has financial weapons, including trillions of dollars of US debt. qRXieaZWJRY-00066-00028831-00029306 A disruption of trade with China could lead to massive price increases in the low-cost qRXieaZWJRY-00067-00029306-00029897 stores � for example, Wal-Mart and Target � on which many Americans rely. qRXieaZWJRY-00068-00029897-00030597 Moreover, huge swaths of Asia, from Taiwan to India, are vulnerable to Chinese aggression. qRXieaZWJRY-00069-00030597-00031091 For the moment, China�s military is relatively weak and would likely lose a conventional qRXieaZWJRY-00070-00031091-00031688 war with the US; but this situation is rapidly evolving, and China may soon have its own qRXieaZWJRY-00071-00031688-00032181 aircraft carriers and other more advanced military capabilities. qRXieaZWJRY-00072-00032181-00032700 The US cannot �win� a trade war with China, and any victory will be pyrrhic. qRXieaZWJRY-00073-00032700-00033191 The US needs to negotiate hard with China to protect its friends in Asia and deal with qRXieaZWJRY-00074-00033191-00033439 the rogue state of North Korea. qRXieaZWJRY-00075-00033439-00033897 And the best way to get the good deals Trump says he seeks is to pursue a more open trade qRXieaZWJRY-00076-00033897-00035173 policy with China, not a destructive trade war. qYZTFQ96RhA-00000-00000112-00000488 So, you're the new addition to the Brotherhood? qYZTFQ96RhA-00001-00000488-00000644 Well... qYZTFQ96RhA-00002-00000644-00000949 I'm Seth, just Seth. qYZTFQ96RhA-00003-00000949-00001263 From God to Kane to Seth. qYZTFQ96RhA-00004-00001264-00001564 I am his right hand and I have a task for you. qYZTFQ96RhA-00005-00001704-00002103 This is Nikumba and he is causing the Brotherhood much grief. qYZTFQ96RhA-00006-00002103-00002551 His views do not coincide with ours and that makes him dangerous. qYZTFQ96RhA-00007-00002551-00002903 Silence him. qZ_vqCejXV8-00000-00000500-00000914 ’Mʉsare jipihtinare ã nieraja. qZ_vqCejXV8-00001-00000914-00001158 Yʉ beserinare masija yʉhʉ. qZ_vqCejXV8-00002-00001158-00001726 Cohamacʉ to yare ti joari tjui to ni joariro seheta ã waharohca. qZ_vqCejXV8-00003-00001726-00002018 “Yʉhʉ mehne chʉrirota yʉhʉre wajã duare”, qZ_vqCejXV8-00004-00002018-00002320 ni joaa tiha Cohamacʉ yare ti joari tjui. qZ_vqCejXV8-00005-00002320-00002738 To ã yoahto pano ahrire yahuyui nija mʉsare. qZ_vqCejXV8-00006-00002738-00003338 Yʉhʉre to ã yoari baharo “Jesuta Cristo Cohamacʉ warocarirota jira”, qZ_vqCejXV8-00007-00003338-00003770 mʉsa nihti cjihtire ahrire mʉsare yahuyui nija yʉhʉ. qZ_vqCejXV8-00008-00003770-00004058 Potocã mʉsare niita nija. qZ_vqCejXV8-00009-00004058-00004530 Yʉ warocainare cahmariro yʉhʉ cʉ̃hʉre cahmana tiro. qZ_vqCejXV8-00010-00004530-00004590 Tuhsʉ, qZ_vqCejXV8-00011-00004590-00005360 yʉhʉre cahmariro yʉhʉre warocariro cʉ̃hʉre cahmana tiro —nire Jesu sãre to buheinare. qZ_vqCejXV8-00012-00005360-00005730 Ã ni yahu tuhsʉ Jesu tuaro cahyare. qZ_vqCejXV8-00013-00005730-00005994 Ã cahyaro õ sehe ni yahure tiro sãre: qZ_vqCejXV8-00014-00005994-00006286 —Potocãta mʉsare nii nija. qZ_vqCejXV8-00015-00006286-00006876 Cʉ̃iro mʉsa mehne macariro yʉhʉre ñʉ tuhtiinare yʉhʉre ñonohca —nire Jesu. qZ_vqCejXV8-00016-00006876-00007218 To ã nichʉ tʉhona Jesure ñohtirore masierana, qZ_vqCejXV8-00017-00007218-00007448 sã basi cahma ñʉroca õi. qZ_vqCejXV8-00018-00007448-00007745 Cʉ̃iro Jesu to buheina mehne macariro yʉhʉ, qZ_vqCejXV8-00019-00007745-00008068 Jesu to cahĩriro sehe to pari wahpa dujihi. qZ_vqCejXV8-00020-00008068-00008566 Yʉ ã dujichʉ ñʉno Simo Pedro yʉhʉre to wamomaca mehne yoa ño, qZ_vqCejXV8-00021-00008566-00008646 siniture: qZ_vqCejXV8-00022-00008646-00009054 —¿Jesure ñohtirore diro sehere nino nibocari Jesu? qZ_vqCejXV8-00023-00009054-00009398 Yahuga sãre —ni to wamomaca mehne yoa ño, qZ_vqCejXV8-00024-00009398-00009548 sinitu ñʉre Pedro. qZ_vqCejXV8-00025-00009548-00010010 To ã nichʉ yʉhʉ sehe Jesu cahacãi dujiriro jicʉ sinitu ñʉhi tirore: qZ_vqCejXV8-00026-00010010-00010118 —Pʉhtoro, qZ_vqCejXV8-00027-00010118-00010346 ¿dirore nii nijari mʉhʉ? qZ_vqCejXV8-00028-00010346-00010532 —ni sinitu ñʉhi yʉhʉ. qZ_vqCejXV8-00029-00010532-00010790 —Ahri pãore dahra waha na, qZ_vqCejXV8-00030-00010790-00011334 soha yʉ wahtiro sehe tirota jira yʉhʉre ñohtiro —nire Jesu. qZ_vqCejXV8-00031-00011334-00012080 Ã ni tuhsʉ ti pão to dahra waha narirore soha tuhsʉ tíre Judare Simo Iscariote macʉnore ware. qZ_vqCejXV8-00032-00012080-00012710 Ã yoa pãore to ñahari baharo watĩno sehe Judare ñano yoa dutiri jire. qZ_vqCejXV8-00033-00012710-00012986 Ã jiro Jesu tirore õ sehe nire: qZ_vqCejXV8-00034-00012986-00013463 —Mʉ yoahto cjihtore cjero yoa bahrañoga mʉhʉ —nire Jesu Judare. qZ_vqCejXV8-00035-00013463-00013766 To ã nichʉ tʉhona sã mesapʉ dujiina, qZ_vqCejXV8-00036-00013766-00014096 Jesu Judare to nirire noano tʉho ñahaerahi. qZ_vqCejXV8-00037-00014096-00014318 Cãina õ sehe ni tʉhotumahi: qZ_vqCejXV8-00038-00014318-00014541 “Judá sã niñerure wihboriro jira. qZ_vqCejXV8-00039-00014541-00015162 Ã jiro bose nʉmʉi sã chʉhti cjihtire nuchʉ dutiro warocare Jesu Judare. qZ_vqCejXV8-00040-00015162-00015466 O pjacʉoinare niñerure wa dutiro niboca Jesu”, qZ_vqCejXV8-00041-00015466-00015656 ni tʉhotumahi sã cãina. qZ_vqCejXV8-00042-00015656-00015954 Ã yoa Juda tí pãore ñaha tuhsʉ, qZ_vqCejXV8-00043-00015954-00016074 wijaa wahare. qZ_vqCejXV8-00044-00016074-00016276 To wijaari pja ñami jire. qZ_vqCejXV8-00045-00016276-00016758 To ã wijaari baharo õ sehe nire Jesu: qZ_vqCejXV8-00046-00016758-00017518 —Mipʉ pinihtare yʉhʉ masʉno Cohamacʉ warocariro yʉ tuariro yʉ jia tiare ñonohca Cohamacʉ masare. qZ_vqCejXV8-00047-00017518-00018040 Ã jicʉ Cohamacʉ to tuariro to jiare ñoihca yʉhʉ sehe. qZ_vqCejXV8-00048-00018040-00018808 Ã jiro Cohamacʉ to tuaare yʉ ñochʉ tiro sehe yʉ ya tuaa cʉ̃hʉre mipʉ pinihtare ñono taro nina. qZ_vqCejXV8-00049-00018808-00019002 Yʉ pohna yʉ cahĩina, qZ_vqCejXV8-00050-00019002-00019186 yʉhʉre tʉhoga. qZ_vqCejXV8-00051-00019186-00019458 Mahaa dachoricã mʉsa mehne jisiniihca. qZ_vqCejXV8-00052-00019458-00019830 Yʉ wahari baharo yʉhʉre macanahca mʉsa. qZ_vqCejXV8-00053-00019830-00020374 Ã jicʉ mari coyea judio masare yʉ niriro seheta mʉsa cʉ̃hʉre nija. qZ_vqCejXV8-00054-00020374-00020698 “Yʉ wahahtore mʉsa sehe waha masierara”, qZ_vqCejXV8-00055-00020698-00021240 tinare yʉ niriro seheta mʉsa cʉ̃hʉre ã ni yahuja. qZ_vqCejXV8-00056-00021240-00021486 Wahma dutiare mʉsare yahuihtja. qZ_vqCejXV8-00057-00021486-00021734 Mʉsa mehne macainare cahĩga mʉsa. qZ_vqCejXV8-00058-00021734-00021958 Mʉsare yʉ cahĩriro seheta, qZ_vqCejXV8-00059-00021958-00022156 mʉsa mehne macainare cahĩga. qZ_vqCejXV8-00060-00022156-00023048 Ã jina mʉsa mehne macainare mʉsa cahĩchʉ ñʉa yʉ yaina mʉsa jiare masiahca paina —nire Jesu sãre. qZ_vqCejXV8-00061-00023048-00023614 To ã nichʉ Simo Pedro Jesure õ sehe ni sinitu ñʉre: qZ_vqCejXV8-00062-00023614-00023758 —Pʉhtoro, qZ_vqCejXV8-00063-00023758-00023974 ¿nohopʉ wahaihcari mʉhʉ? qZ_vqCejXV8-00064-00023974-00024094 —nire Pedro. qZ_vqCejXV8-00065-00024094-00024486 —Yʉ wahahtopʉre mipʉre yʉhʉ mehne waha masierara mʉhʉ. qZ_vqCejXV8-00066-00024486-00025108 Mipʉre waha masierapaihta baharo yʉ cahai wahacʉhca —nire Jesu Pedrore. qZ_vqCejXV8-00067-00025108-00025222 —Pʉhtoro, qZ_vqCejXV8-00068-00025222-00025594 ¿dohseacʉ mipʉre mʉhʉ mehne waha masierabocari yʉhʉ? qZ_vqCejXV8-00069-00025594-00026183 Yʉhʉre ti wajã duapachʉta mʉhʉre ne duhusi yʉhʉ —nire Pedro Jesure. qZ_vqCejXV8-00070-00026183-00026389 —¿Ã tjijari? qZ_vqCejXV8-00071-00026389-00026577 ¿Mʉhʉre ti wajã duapachʉta, qZ_vqCejXV8-00072-00026577-00026745 mʉhʉ yʉhʉre duhueraihcari? qZ_vqCejXV8-00073-00026745-00026998 Potocãta mʉhʉre nii nija. qZ_vqCejXV8-00074-00026998-00027362 Caraca to duhto pano “Jesure masieraja”, qZ_vqCejXV8-00075-00027362-00027510 niihca mʉhʉ painare. qZ_vqCejXV8-00076-00027510-00028074 Tia taha ã niihca mʉhʉ —nire Jesu Pedrore. qZLD0IyXY-c-00000-00001348-00001668 He's been suffering with a variety of qZLD0IyXY-c-00001-00001668-00001857 illnesses from congestive heart failure qZLD0IyXY-c-00002-00001857-00002444 angina and diabetes as well so we've qZLD0IyXY-c-00003-00002444-00002598 got a question colorful collection of qZLD0IyXY-c-00004-00002598-00002832 diseases that most challenging thing qZLD0IyXY-c-00005-00002832-00003165 this to live with it to sort of qZLD0IyXY-c-00006-00003165-00003552 every morning and just think hang on is he qZLD0IyXY-c-00007-00003552-00004002 alive today just dreading that moment it's qZLD0IyXY-c-00008-00004002-00004260 very hard when someone you love goes qZLD0IyXY-c-00009-00004260-00004430 into hospital cos they've just had some qZLD0IyXY-c-00010-00004430-00004712 breakdown one way or another qZLD0IyXY-c-00011-00004712-00005048 and it's more about you care a bit then qZLD0IyXY-c-00012-00005048-00005189 we've got trying to switch off as best qZLD0IyXY-c-00013-00005189-00005714 you can and that is the hardest qZLD0IyXY-c-00014-00005714-00006055 part psychological pressure was fine qZLD0IyXY-c-00015-00006055-00006536 until I hit 11 and then it crumbled qZLD0IyXY-c-00016-00006536-00006764 down on me I had to have serious help qZLD0IyXY-c-00017-00006764-00007009 and I did go into meltdown in depression qZLD0IyXY-c-00018-00007009-00007297 and that was the dark couple of years qZLD0IyXY-c-00019-00007297-00007592 for me and it is really taxing on your qZLD0IyXY-c-00020-00007592-00007820 own mentality and it does take its toll qZLD0IyXY-c-00021-00007820-00008000 and I have learned to deal with that in my qZLD0IyXY-c-00022-00008000-00008381 own ways through music and gaming I tried to qZLD0IyXY-c-00023-00008381-00008567 help my family the best I can but the only qZLD0IyXY-c-00024-00008567-00008783 coping strategies I've actually found have been qZLD0IyXY-c-00025-00008783-00009009 of my own making qZLD0IyXY-c-00026-00010244-00010426 And as you find you grow up qZLD0IyXY-c-00027-00010426-00010699 more the things are less intense qZLD0IyXY-c-00028-00010699-00010999 You learn to cope with them better and you will learn qZLD0IyXY-c-00029-00010999-00011740 to overcome it. Young carers have seen qZLD0IyXY-c-00030-00011740-00012049 everything this strange little thinking qZLD0IyXY-c-00031-00012049-00012256 and taking you out just socialising qZLD0IyXY-c-00032-00012256-00012520 just like this I'd have never needed unless the qZLD0IyXY-c-00033-00012520-00012819 young carers would have accepted qZLD0IyXY-c-00034-00012819-00013063 me like this, they changed my life qZLD0IyXY-c-00035-00013063-00013224 completely qZLD0IyXY-c-00036-00013969-00014128 I don't believe there's enough awareness qZLD0IyXY-c-00037-00014129-00014426 about young carers and disabled qZLD0IyXY-c-00038-00014426-00014711 people in general that really need help qZLD0IyXY-c-00039-00014711-00015097 pretty much it's just a struggle to qZLD0IyXY-c-00040-00015097-00015637 get any support from almost anywhere so qZLD0IyXY-c-00041-00015637-00015847 if you can intercept the young at a qZLD0IyXY-c-00042-00015847-00015959 young age qZLD0IyXY-c-00043-00015959-00016247 fairly early in the cycle you can qZLD0IyXY-c-00044-00016247-00016493 give them a huge amount of support qZLD0IyXY-c-00045-00016493-00016831 emotional support mental support just qZLD0IyXY-c-00046-00016831-00017054 overall keep closer watch in schools qZLD0IyXY-c-00047-00017054-00017395 and such and I would say get counselling qZLD0IyXY-c-00048-00017395-00017554 for them because if you nip it in the qZLD0IyXY-c-00049-00017554-00017851 bud that saves a world of effort if you qZLD0IyXY-c-00050-00017851-00018127 let it slide too much like me qZLD0IyXY-c-00051-00018128-00018405 they'll go downhill fast. qclvD_3dY9u-00000-00002052-00002552 Healthy Food Preparation Coaching Program qclvD_3dY9u-00002-00006155-00006205 you qccn1BnShbM-00000-00000487-00001001 THE NAVY'S NINTH MULTILATERAL PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP BEGINS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA IN LATE MAY. qccn1BnShbM-00001-00001001-00001540 A JAPAN MARITIME SELF DEFENSE FORCE SHIP WILL SERVE AS THIS YEAR'S PRIMARY MISSION PLATFORM, qccn1BnShbM-00002-00001540-00002029 MARKING THE FIRST TIME PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP WILL BE LED FROM A PARTNER NATION'S SHIP. qccn1BnShbM-00003-00002029-00002323 TODAY WE CELEBRATE THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY. qccn1BnShbM-00004-00002323-00002827 IT WAS FORMED TWO HUNDRED AND SIXTEEN YEARS AGO IN 1798 BY THE CONTINENTAL CONGRESS TO qccn1BnShbM-00005-00002827-00003259 MEET THE NEED FOR AN EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT RESPONSIBLE FOR, AND STAFFED WITH EXPERTS qccn1BnShbM-00006-00003259-00003394 IN, NAVAL AFFAIRS. qccn1BnShbM-00007-00003394-00003732 BEFORE THIS, THE NAVY FELL UNDER CONTROL OF THE WAR DEPARTMENT. qccn1BnShbM-00008-00003732-00004151 THE FIRST SECRETARY OF THE NAVY WAS BENJAMIN STODDERT, A MARYLAND MERCHANT WHO SERVED AS qccn1BnShbM-00009-00004151-00004528 SECRETARY OF THE CONTINENTAL BOARD OF WAR DURING THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION. qccn1BnShbM-00010-00004528-00004751 READ MORE ABOUT THESE STORIES AT NAVY.MIL. qccn1BnShbM-00011-00004751-00004944 FROM ALL HANDS UPDATE, THANKS FOR WATCHING. qhzxQ87X85M-00000-00000032-00000608 conclusions there are many more types of goals that you might choose to pursue qhzxQ87X85M-00001-00000608-00000968 and where you might choose to use this formula for example qhzxQ87X85M-00002-00000968-00001488 you might have goals that pertain to your finances alone maybe to your property maybe to your social qhzxQ87X85M-00003-00001488-00001952 life perhaps your goal is purely to learn a particular hobby or to improve the way you qhzxQ87X85M-00004-00001952-00002504 dress the whole point of this system is that it can be applied anywhere and when you do that it qhzxQ87X85M-00005-00002504-00003048 will help you to really understand what it is you want and to make those aims concrete and tangible qhzxQ87X85M-00006-00003104-00003624 this takes them from being dreams that you end up putting off forever and turns them into a series qhzxQ87X85M-00007-00003624-00004176 of steps you can use to make that happen sometimes this might mean reassessing your goals to make qhzxQ87X85M-00008-00004176-00004688 them that bit more achievable but if you're smart about this they won't be any less rewarding qhzxQ87X85M-00009-00004688-00005224 maybe you can't be the next brad pitt or angelina jolie but there's no reason you can't start qhzxQ87X85M-00010-00005224-00005672 playing bit parts in movies if you think about how to structure your life around auditions qhzxQ87X85M-00011-00005672-00006096 it's about knowing what you want and then assessing the quickest way to get as close to qhzxQ87X85M-00012-00006096-00006704 that ideal as possible and as soon as you start trying life becomes a whole lot more rewarding qhzxQ87X85M-00013-00006704-00007376 and amazing it's time to stop dreaming and start doing it's time to make it happen qj90S50ABno-00000-00000000-00000244 The title of today is... qj90S50ABno-00001-00000260-00000559 Fasting, Part 4... qj90S50ABno-00002-00000559-00000768 The firstly thing, for kids at out there, qj90S50ABno-00003-00000768-00001170 On this time Fasting, decrease your curse words, or the good ways, don't ever cursing people forever. qj90S50ABno-00004-00001170-00001263 Oiyooo, qj90S50ABno-00005-00001263-00001373 what do you guys need to do? qj90S50ABno-00006-00001373-00001554 take your soft pillow and then put it on your side, qj90S50ABno-00007-00001554-00001936 Aaaaahhhh, when you want to curse, put your head into your own pillow, qj90S50ABno-00008-00001936-00002190 (Gibberish of this scene : Bac Pac Cow He Jaw) means : your dad green. Learning Gibberish with Syaz UwU qj90S50ABno-00009-00002190-00002574 (SFX : Quack Duck Sound) At least, the others doesn't hear it they doesn't offend it and- qj90S50ABno-00010-00002578-00002927 "Puala pahasa" (SFX : Fluffy's Cute Landing Sound) Not "Puala pahasa-" Puala.. qj90S50ABno-00011-00002931-00003209 Pahala puasa / reward of fasting is increasing qj90S50ABno-00012-00003209-00003287 Do you why? qj90S50ABno-00013-00003287-00003566 Because you trying to take care other people's heart! <3 qj90S50ABno-00014-00003566-00004173 Next, time fasting you guys can notice that "Some of the people" who know doesn't know about this thing, they will take their vape or pods qj90S50ABno-00015-00004173-00004446 They gonna do "Hu ha, hu ha, hu ha, hu ha," qj90S50ABno-00016-00004446-00004695 and at the same place he making "O" and then at the same time he post in the status, qj90S50ABno-00017-00004695-00004767 Oiyooo..!!! qj90S50ABno-00018-00004767-00005061 you should thankful because you didn't infront my face, or else, qj90S50ABno-00019-00005061-00005536 I kissed your mouth back and I'll "Hu ha" at you back, take that, death on the spot. qj90S50ABno-00020-00005536-00005945 The thing that have been in your oral cavity purposely, qj90S50ABno-00021-00005945-00006145 can cancelling your fasting, do you know?! qj90S50ABno-00022-00006145-00006233 As example, qj90S50ABno-00023-00006233-00006670 you have finished your work in the toilet, *Can I don't wanna translating this words? its NSFW, sorry- :v* qj90S50ABno-00024-00006670-00006840 (Coughing or vomiting :v) qj90S50ABno-00025-00006840-00007307 Lastly, if you can notice, the "Bocah" will always showing status of Foods- What did I just say? qj90S50ABno-00026-00007307-00007357 Cheese! qj90S50ABno-00027-00007362-00007590 Aaaa.. showing status- pp-puuiihhh..! *spitting in malay* qj90S50ABno-00028-00007591-00007771 Showing the foods in the status! qj90S50ABno-00029-00007772-00007969 Don't you dare me to tie you at light lamp, qj90S50ABno-00030-00007969-00008914 open your mouth, I'll pulling my saliva hardly in 1 hours, I'll spitting in your mouth and then let you gurping it for 15 minutes, let you swallow it,and then let you cancelling your fasting yourself, qj90S50ABno-00031-00008914-00008966 TAKE THAT BASTARD. qj90S50ABno-00032-00009047-00009286 When I rethinking, I don't wanna play firework- (Pop), (SFX : Quack Duck Sound) qj90S50ABno-00033-00009286-00009674 (How about, let's hearing Imilia and her friends chatting rather TBM's soundtrack, I can't detected what he said-) qj90S50ABno-00034-00009713-00010036 (SFX : Sobbing In Tears) qj90S50ABno-00035-00010036-00010245 (SFX : Crying Like A "Babi-es") qj90S50ABno-00036-00010892-00011092 (Mampoih kau kene baling selipar ngan Imilia, hshshshhs) qjwNhngp3Wu-00000-00000474-00000626 My name is Monika Seyfried qjwNhngp3Wu-00001-00000626-00000868 I work at the Copenhagen Institute of Interaction Design qjwNhngp3Wu-00002-00001024-00001136 in the research – qjwNhngp3Wu-00003-00001164-00001518 and we are one of the partners in the VIRT-EU project qjwNhngp3Wu-00004-00001526-00001939 our role is to develop tools for ethical reflection – qjwNhngp3Wu-00005-00001952-00002266 while designing any kind of IOT product. qjwNhngp3Wu-00006-00002324-00002458 This week we were teaching qjwNhngp3Wu-00007-00002458-00002939 20 students from all over the world about designing ethical futures qjwNhngp3Wu-00008-00002940-00003174 we showed them the framework qjwNhngp3Wu-00009-00003206-00003456 that we are building together with Annelie qjwNhngp3Wu-00010-00003456-00003582 and other partners in VIRT-EU qjwNhngp3Wu-00011-00003582-00003794 and from which we've selected qjwNhngp3Wu-00012-00003794-00004020 a couple of different tools qjwNhngp3Wu-00013-00004020-00004302 that they could use to develop their project. qjwNhngp3Wu-00014-00004302-00004460 We used the tools to kind of qjwNhngp3Wu-00015-00004460-00004706 start the conversation around ethics qjwNhngp3Wu-00016-00004706-00005076 and to almost state...the ethical values qjwNhngp3Wu-00017-00005076-00005324 they want to uphold in their... projects qjwNhngp3Wu-00018-00005324-00005690 which ones they're comfortable with, kind of abandoning qjwNhngp3Wu-00019-00005698-00006038 and which ones they want to really keep in their projects qjwNhngp3Wu-00020-00006038-00006224 and manifest through their concepts. qjwNhngp3Wu-00021-00006304-00006536 We also kind of allowed them to qjwNhngp3Wu-00022-00006536-00007026 find ethical dilemmas and see where they can come from – qjwNhngp3Wu-00023-00007026-00007258 or what kind of implications they can have in the future... qjwNhngp3Wu-00024-00007484-00007745 We also use this tool called the 'care map' qjwNhngp3Wu-00025-00007759-00008188 –which was really made to unpack the the system they were building and see – qjwNhngp3Wu-00026-00008188-00008620 how different things within that system could influence each other qjwNhngp3Wu-00027-00008694-00009022 and what has a responsibility – qjwNhngp3Wu-00028-00009022-00009212 and what kind of components qjwNhngp3Wu-00029-00009212-00009432 have responsibilities over others. qjwNhngp3Wu-00030-00009498-00010000 To kind of try to see where the problem or an ethical, qjwNhngp3Wu-00031-00010000-00010213 an ethical dilemma can be located qjwNhngp3Wu-00032-00010213-00010336 within that system. qjwNhngp3Wu-00033-00010690-00010998 I think as a student if you can, kind of, walk in qjwNhngp3Wu-00034-00010998-00011536 and understand that this topic is pretty complicated – qjwNhngp3Wu-00035-00011536-00011815 but it's okay –you can engage with it... qjwNhngp3Wu-00036-00011815-00012234 There are some resources out there for you to start thinking about it... qjwNhngp3Wu-00037-00012350-00012516 I think that's really important qjwNhngp3Wu-00038-00012516-00012735 because those are the people that go qjwNhngp3Wu-00039-00012735-00012854 and then continue to qjwNhngp3Wu-00040-00012854-00013034 come up with a new startup idea, qjwNhngp3Wu-00041-00013034-00013165 or work for a start-up, qjwNhngp3Wu-00042-00013166-00013460 or work at a big company... who knows right? qjwNhngp3Wu-00043-00013474-00013586 "We believe that the curious minds of the world qjwNhngp3Wu-00044-00013586-00013913 are typically provided with a holistic representation of the past – qjwNhngp3Wu-00045-00013966-00014268 and this includes giving the story of the good, qjwNhngp3Wu-00046-00014268-00014378 the bad and the other..." qjwNhngp3Wu-00047-00014380-00014594 So the students were exploring the future of memory – qjwNhngp3Wu-00048-00014594-00014784 and all the ethical dilemmas qjwNhngp3Wu-00049-00014784-00014913 that you could think of qjwNhngp3Wu-00050-00014947-00015380 when the memory becomes a currency... qjwNhngp3Wu-00051-00015424-00015519 or... qjwNhngp3Wu-00052-00015552-00015708 a memory becomes something qjwNhngp3Wu-00053-00015744-00015908 that you can embody from another human. qjwNhngp3Wu-00054-00015924-00016158 It's really like a metaphor... qjwNhngp3Wu-00055-00016174-00016371 I feel like they work on a project qjwNhngp3Wu-00056-00016371-00016557 that is kind of like a metaphor qjwNhngp3Wu-00057-00016557-00016803 of what's happening, right now, qjwNhngp3Wu-00058-00016803-00017159 in our lives with all the social media and... qjwNhngp3Wu-00059-00017159-00017638 the way we're kind of like gathering and storing our memory somewhere that some qjwNhngp3Wu-00060-00017638-00017936 company is making money out of... qjwNhngp3Wu-00061-00017936-00018166 So they were pushing that and until some qjwNhngp3Wu-00062-00018174-00018316 limits...into the future qjwNhngp3Wu-00063-00018320-00018480 to kind of an understand... qjwNhngp3Wu-00064-00018768-00019158 What are the boundaries of this kind of systems... qjwNhngp3Wu-00065-00019304-00019530 What are the boundaries of our privacy qjwNhngp3Wu-00066-00019530-00019804 when it comes to sharing our memory qjwNhngp3Wu-00067-00019804-00019972 –and embodying someone else's memories... qjwNhngp3Wu-00068-00020040-00020554 I think it's very interesting when ethics is driving kind of the design process... qjwNhngp3Wu-00069-00020622-00021028 because you really start... You start questioning yourself: qjwNhngp3Wu-00070-00021028-00021306 should I really design it that way? qjwNhngp3Wu-00071-00021312-00021556 And should I really make this kind of decision and why? qjwNhngp3Wu-00072-00021556-00021678 Rather than how I could do it... qjwNhngp3Wu-00073-00021678-00022064 And what is, like the simplest way, I could... qjwNhngp3Wu-00074-00022064-00022422 develop this kind of situation or this kind of concept... qjwNhngp3Wu-00075-00022428-00022512 it's really different! qjwNhngp3Wu-00076-00022534-00022712 like... the conversation with students qjwNhngp3Wu-00077-00022802-00022962 – that we had, was much more... rich qjwNhngp3Wu-00078-00023016-00023404 Like, immediately on the first day, they were discussing their concepts qjwNhngp3Wu-00079-00023406-00023704 in terms of data privacy... rogiSRsG8Ec-00000-00000038-00000138 Hello everybody! rogiSRsG8Ec-00001-00000138-00000617 Watch this video to find out how to recover data from a software GVINUM RAID 5 array based rogiSRsG8Ec-00002-00000617-00000810 on FreeBSD operating system. rogiSRsG8Ec-00003-00000810-00001254 I’ll show you how to install the latest version of FreeBSD with the GNOME Graphic rogiSRsG8Ec-00004-00001254-00002118 Interface, and also how to create and configure a software RAID 5 with three hard disks. rogiSRsG8Ec-00005-00002118-00002966 Gvinum is a control utility of a logical volume manager and how the Vinum volume manager is rogiSRsG8Ec-00006-00002966-00003275 implemented in GEOM. rogiSRsG8Ec-00007-00003275-00003724 It underwent many changes since the initial import in FreeBSD version 5.0. rogiSRsG8Ec-00008-00003724-00004122 However, as of early 2020, gvinum has been deprecated. rogiSRsG8Ec-00009-00004122-00004685 At this time it is seen as mostly unmaintained, and inferior to ZFS for most purposes. rogiSRsG8Ec-00010-00004685-00005051 Yet some people do use it to organize their data storage systems. rogiSRsG8Ec-00011-00005051-00005355 How to install FreeBSD For starters, let’s explore how to install rogiSRsG8Ec-00012-00005355-00005505 FreeBSD. rogiSRsG8Ec-00013-00005505-00005923 Just as for any other operating system, you need to download an installation image. rogiSRsG8Ec-00014-00005923-00006461 On its official website, you can find different versions, both 32-bit and 64-bit. rogiSRsG8Ec-00015-00006461-00006801 Download the version which suits you best depending on the amount of system memory. rogiSRsG8Ec-00016-00006801-00007897 At the moment, the latest FreeBSD version available is 13. rogiSRsG8Ec-00017-00007897-00008396 Create a boot USB drive with a specialized utility - for example, Rufus or Etcher. rogiSRsG8Ec-00018-00008396-00008869 Connect it to the computer where you want to install this operating system, and boot rogiSRsG8Ec-00019-00008869-00009033 from the USB drive. rogiSRsG8Ec-00020-00009033-00009598 When the computer starts booting, press again to select the first item on the list - the rogiSRsG8Ec-00021-00009598-00009817 installer. rogiSRsG8Ec-00022-00009817-00010382 Then you will see the installer window, so choose Install and press Enter. rogiSRsG8Ec-00023-00010382-00010818 At the next stage, you can choose a keyboard layout; I’ll keep the default option, and rogiSRsG8Ec-00024-00010818-00011057 press Select. rogiSRsG8Ec-00025-00011057-00011285 Specify the host name for the server. rogiSRsG8Ec-00026-00011285-00011739 When choosing system components, these two items will suffice for a typical server build rogiSRsG8Ec-00027-00011739-00011896 – lib32 и ports. rogiSRsG8Ec-00028-00011896-00012378 To select an item, press Space and OK to continue. rogiSRsG8Ec-00029-00012378-00013159 The next step is disk partitioning: I choose UFS automatic and click OK. rogiSRsG8Ec-00030-00013159-00013555 Since I have allocated a separate hard disk for the operating system, I choose the option rogiSRsG8Ec-00031-00013555-00013690 “Entire Disk.” rogiSRsG8Ec-00032-00013690-00014097 If you need to create a separate partition, choose the corresponding option. rogiSRsG8Ec-00033-00014097-00014606 Select a partition scheme from the list, check the future disk setup, and click Finish. rogiSRsG8Ec-00034-00014606-00014780 Agree to overwrite the disk. rogiSRsG8Ec-00035-00014780-00015063 This will erase all the existing data on that disk. rogiSRsG8Ec-00036-00015063-00015569 After that, the operating system will be installed without any user actions, so just wait until rogiSRsG8Ec-00037-00015569-00016018 it is complete. rogiSRsG8Ec-00038-00016018-00016504 Give the superuser (root) password, and type it again to confirm. rogiSRsG8Ec-00039-00016504-00016957 In the network settings, choose the network interface you need, and press OK. rogiSRsG8Ec-00040-00016957-00018289 Now you should give your network options for IPv4 – Yes, use DHCP – Yes, use IPv6 – No. rogiSRsG8Ec-00041-00018289-00019494 Choose a region, country, set up date and time. rogiSRsG8Ec-00042-00019494-00020504 Now you should select the services which run at boot: sshd, ntpd, powerd. rogiSRsG8Ec-00043-00020504-00023365 Select security options – 3,4,7,8 To add a new user at this stage, press – Yes rogiSRsG8Ec-00044-00023365-00024408 When FreeBSD reboots and starts, you will see the command line. rogiSRsG8Ec-00045-00024408-00024792 Since too few people enjoy working with it, I will also show you how to install GNOME, rogiSRsG8Ec-00046-00024792-00024892 the graphic interface. rogiSRsG8Ec-00047-00024892-00025354 Installing GNOME Graphic Interface GNOME is a free open-source desktop for Unix-type rogiSRsG8Ec-00048-00025354-00025454 operating systems. rogiSRsG8Ec-00049-00025454-00025969 However, you also need to install Xorg to make the graphic interface work. rogiSRsG8Ec-00050-00025969-00026477 Xorg is a free and open-source implementation of the X Window System display server that rogiSRsG8Ec-00051-00026477-00026813 allows users to organize graphic working environment. rogiSRsG8Ec-00052-00026813-00027769 To install Xorg, type this command: pkg install xorg rogiSRsG8Ec-00053-00027769-00028033 and then Yes to confirm your decision. rogiSRsG8Ec-00054-00028033-00028433 It starts the installation process. rogiSRsG8Ec-00055-00028433-00028776 After Xorg is installed, you can move on to installing GNOME. rogiSRsG8Ec-00056-00028776-00029401 Type the following command: pkg install gnome rogiSRsG8Ec-00057-00029401-00030108 And then Yes to confirm your decision. rogiSRsG8Ec-00058-00030108-00030544 The graphic interface will not boot automatically after you have installed the components. rogiSRsG8Ec-00059-00030544-00030938 To have it booted automatically at startup, you need to change some settings. rogiSRsG8Ec-00060-00030938-00031500 Type this command in the console ee /etc/rc.conf rogiSRsG8Ec-00061-00031500-00032095 It will open the configuration file where you should add a line like this: rogiSRsG8Ec-00062-00032095-00032618 gnome_enable=”YES” After that press Esc, in the window that opens, rogiSRsG8Ec-00063-00032618-00033197 select “leave editor and press Enter Then choose “Save changes” and press Enter rogiSRsG8Ec-00064-00033197-00033297 again. rogiSRsG8Ec-00065-00033297-00033529 To restart the system, type reboot rogiSRsG8Ec-00066-00033529-00034177 After the restart, you will no longer see the console but a graphic interface. rogiSRsG8Ec-00067-00034177-00034738 Now type the login and password that you have given before. rogiSRsG8Ec-00068-00034738-00035072 After the password is provided, the GNOME desktop will boot. rogiSRsG8Ec-00069-00035072-00035475 At this stage, the installation of FreeBSD and GNOME interface is complete. rogiSRsG8Ec-00070-00035475-00035796 How to build a RAID 5 system All right, we have installed the operating rogiSRsG8Ec-00071-00035796-00036138 system and added a graphic interface for convenience. rogiSRsG8Ec-00072-00036138-00036588 Now let’s explore how to build a software RAID 5 with the three hard disks connected rogiSRsG8Ec-00073-00036588-00036986 to this PC, and organize a storage for important files. rogiSRsG8Ec-00074-00036986-00037438 To begin with, you need to identify the names of connected disks and determine which of rogiSRsG8Ec-00075-00037438-00037691 them will be used to build the RAID system. rogiSRsG8Ec-00076-00037691-00038105 Type the command: sysctl kern.disks rogiSRsG8Ec-00077-00038105-00038418 As a result, here’s what you see: kern.disks: da3 da2 da1 da0 cd0 rogiSRsG8Ec-00078-00038418-00038802 cd0 — is the optical disk drive da0 – is the system drive rogiSRsG8Ec-00079-00038802-00039443 And da3 da2 and da1 — are the disks that we will use to build RAID5; in the current rogiSRsG8Ec-00080-00039443-00039706 system, they are located in the folder /dev/da1; /dev/da2; and /dev/da3 rogiSRsG8Ec-00081-00039706-00040265 If you are in doubt, you can check the disk size: you can do it with this command: rogiSRsG8Ec-00082-00040265-00040877 fdisk da1 As a result, you will see this information: rogiSRsG8Ec-00083-00040877-00041107 later we will need it, because this is the disk size. rogiSRsG8Ec-00084-00041107-00041308 start 63, size 62910477 (30718 Meg), flag 80 (active) rogiSRsG8Ec-00085-00041308-00041599 For your convenience, I will highlight it on the screen. rogiSRsG8Ec-00086-00041599-00041998 Now you should create a directory, where the RAID is going to be mounted; let’s give rogiSRsG8Ec-00087-00041998-00042233 it this name - server. rogiSRsG8Ec-00088-00042233-00042797 mkdir /server After that, create a configuration file for rogiSRsG8Ec-00089-00042797-00043547 the RAID system by typing this command: ee /etc/gvinum.conf rogiSRsG8Ec-00090-00043547-00044099 And fill in the required information: disk names, RAID configuration, and size for every rogiSRsG8Ec-00091-00044099-00044199 disk. rogiSRsG8Ec-00092-00044199-00044299 drive raid51 device /dev/da1 drive raid52 device /dev/da2 rogiSRsG8Ec-00093-00044299-00044399 drive raid53 device /dev/da3 volume raid5 rogiSRsG8Ec-00094-00044399-00044499 plex org raid5 256k sd len 30718m drive raid51 rogiSRsG8Ec-00095-00044499-00044599 sd len 30718m drive raid52 sd len 30718m drive raid53 rogiSRsG8Ec-00096-00044599-00044845 drive raid51 – is the name for the physical disk (but you can use any name you like) rogiSRsG8Ec-00097-00044845-00045221 /dev/da1 – the disk itself in this system (we mentioned it before) rogiSRsG8Ec-00098-00045221-00045702 volume raid5 – is the name of the virtual disk which is going to make up our RAID 5. rogiSRsG8Ec-00099-00045702-00046172 plex – is the set that provides the entire address space Since we are going to build rogiSRsG8Ec-00100-00046172-00046940 RAID5, type the following: org raid5, and the stripe size will be 256k (as recommended rogiSRsG8Ec-00101-00046940-00047300 by the manual). rogiSRsG8Ec-00102-00047300-00047413 sd – are subdisks. rogiSRsG8Ec-00103-00047413-00047965 We will use 3 disks, 30 GB each, but we’ll specify the size as follows: 20473m. rogiSRsG8Ec-00104-00047965-00049179 (the figure I have highlighted before) Press Esc and save changes to the file. rogiSRsG8Ec-00105-00049179-00049525 Now, you can create the RAID 5 system itself. rogiSRsG8Ec-00106-00049525-00049902 gvinum create /etc/gvinum.conf As a result, a new device will be created rogiSRsG8Ec-00107-00049902-00050250 - /dev/gvinum/raid5. rogiSRsG8Ec-00108-00050250-00050971 Now you should create a file system for it: # newfs /dev/gvinum/raid5 rogiSRsG8Ec-00109-00050971-00051246 After that, let’s make the vinum module boot automatically rogiSRsG8Ec-00110-00051246-00052315 # echo geom_vinum_load=»YES» >> /boot/loader.conf At the next stage, the array should be mounted. rogiSRsG8Ec-00111-00052315-00052834 As the mount point, we will the folder /server which you have created at the beginning. rogiSRsG8Ec-00112-00052834-00053254 # echo /dev/gvinum/raid5 /server ufs rw 2 2 >> /etc/fstab rogiSRsG8Ec-00113-00053254-00053500 Finally, restart the computer. rogiSRsG8Ec-00114-00053500-00054151 # reboot That’s all, we have built RAID 5, let’s rogiSRsG8Ec-00115-00054151-00054523 use another command to check it: # gvinum l rogiSRsG8Ec-00116-00054523-00055295 You can see the three disks and the new volume of the corresponding size. rogiSRsG8Ec-00117-00055295-00057841 How to recover data from RAID5 on FreeBSD GVINUM rogiSRsG8Ec-00118-00057841-00058335 RAID 5 is quite a reliable solution in terms of safely keeping important data, but just rogiSRsG8Ec-00119-00058335-00058604 like any other storage, it is not perfect. rogiSRsG8Ec-00120-00058604-00059032 As a result of many factors, its operation may be interrupted, and some information may rogiSRsG8Ec-00121-00059032-00059132 be lost. rogiSRsG8Ec-00122-00059132-00059613 If your server is down, or one or several disks in the array are no longer functional, rogiSRsG8Ec-00123-00059613-00060041 and as a result of that you have lost access to some critical data - use a specialized rogiSRsG8Ec-00124-00060041-00060338 data recovery tool - Hetman RAID Recovery. rogiSRsG8Ec-00125-00060338-00060713 This program supports most popular file systems and RAID types. rogiSRsG8Ec-00126-00060713-00061251 It will read all the necessary information on the fly and rebuild the damaged RAID automatically. rogiSRsG8Ec-00127-00061251-00061566 All you need to do is to scan it and restore the files you need. rogiSRsG8Ec-00128-00061566-00061982 Take the disks out of the server where the RAID was built and connect them to a Windows rogiSRsG8Ec-00129-00061982-00062101 computer. rogiSRsG8Ec-00130-00062101-00062554 If your motherboard does not let you connect all of them at once, use special adapters rogiSRsG8Ec-00131-00062554-00062786 and expansion cards. rogiSRsG8Ec-00132-00062786-00063217 As you can see, the program has rebuilt the RAID without effort and now it displays all rogiSRsG8Ec-00133-00063217-00063490 the data inside it. rogiSRsG8Ec-00134-00063490-00064039 Here is our RAID 5 with the UFS file system. rogiSRsG8Ec-00135-00064039-00064339 Right-click on the disk and select Open. rogiSRsG8Ec-00136-00064339-00064751 Select the scan type - for example, “Fast scan” will quickly search the disk and display rogiSRsG8Ec-00137-00064751-00064980 all the information it has found. rogiSRsG8Ec-00138-00064980-00065501 If the Fast scan can’t find the necessary files, then go for Full analysis. rogiSRsG8Ec-00139-00065501-00065932 Go back to the Drive Manager, right-click on the disk and choose “Analyze again.” rogiSRsG8Ec-00140-00065932-00066349 Select Full analysis, choose the file system and click Next. rogiSRsG8Ec-00141-00066349-00066835 In most complicated cases, we recommend searching files by their signatures, by checking the rogiSRsG8Ec-00142-00066835-00067108 box next to Content-Aware analysis. rogiSRsG8Ec-00143-00067108-00069036 As a result, the program will display the files and folders which are still on the disks. rogiSRsG8Ec-00144-00069036-00069693 Select the files you want to recover, click Recovery, and select where you want to save rogiSRsG8Ec-00145-00069693-00069793 them. rogiSRsG8Ec-00146-00069793-00070171 Before you save anything, you need to make sure that you have as much disk space as the rogiSRsG8Ec-00147-00070171-00070390 amount of data you are planning to recover. rogiSRsG8Ec-00148-00070390-00070808 Having chosen the directory, hit Recovery. rogiSRsG8Ec-00149-00070808-00071189 In the end, you will find the recovered files in the folder you have chosen. rogiSRsG8Ec-00150-00071189-00071945 How to build a RAID manually In very complicated cases, when critical service rogiSRsG8Ec-00151-00071945-00072443 data was erased from the disks, the program may fail to rebuild the RAID automatically. rogiSRsG8Ec-00152-00072443-00072866 Luckily, for such cases this program features a manual way for rebuilding the RAID in a rogiSRsG8Ec-00153-00072866-00073078 special constructor mode. rogiSRsG8Ec-00154-00073078-00073489 To use this mode, you need to know all the information about the damaged array. rogiSRsG8Ec-00155-00073489-00074441 Open RAID Constructor, select Manual mode, click Next and fill in the array data. rogiSRsG8Ec-00156-00074441-00075919 RAID type, block order, block size, add the disks included into the array and specify rogiSRsG8Ec-00157-00075919-00076224 their order. rogiSRsG8Ec-00158-00076224-00076611 As a result, it should appear in this window; if you got all the properties right, you will rogiSRsG8Ec-00159-00076611-00077041 see the directory tree If you see none, it means the properties are incorrect, or this rogiSRsG8Ec-00160-00077041-00077338 information is insufficient to identify the RAID. rogiSRsG8Ec-00161-00077338-00077750 You may have to specify the offset which tells you where the beginning of the disk is located. rogiSRsG8Ec-00162-00077750-00078090 You can find this information with the help of HEX Editor. rogiSRsG8Ec-00163-00078090-00078593 When all the properties are ready, click “Add.” rogiSRsG8Ec-00164-00078593-00079038 After that, the array will appear in the Drive Manager. rogiSRsG8Ec-00165-00079038-00080463 Scan it using Fast scan or Full analysis, and recover the files you need to restore. rogiSRsG8Ec-00166-00080463-00080642 That is all for now! rogiSRsG8Ec-00167-00080642-00080764 Hopefully, this video was useful. rogiSRsG8Ec-00168-00080764-00081043 Remember to click the Like button and subscribe to our channel. rogiSRsG8Ec-00169-00081043-00081186 Leave comments to ask questions. rogiSRsG8Ec-00170-00081186-00081324 Thank you for watching. rogiSRsG8Ec-00171-00081324-00081392 Good luck. r1665f_dltY-00000-00000000-00000066 Bird Man: ...funny r1665f_dltY-00001-00000425-00000523 Bird Man: I got a pumpkin r1665f_dltY-00002-00000745-00000945 Enye: It is a SPOOKY MONTH! r1665f_dltY-00003-00001020-00001413 Bird Man & The Wii Mii Guy YT: (laughter) r1665f_dltY-00004-00001413-00001513 Bird Man: (smacks table) r1665f_dltY-00005-00001513-00002056 Enye: (laughs as Bird Man claps) r3Wxqe5952k-00000-00000000-00000200 Cooking eggplant r3Wxqe5952k-00001-00000200-00000400 Street food r7ZHrY8OmBI-00000-00000056-00000600 i noticed the show transcription also appear on my dad's phone after seeing it on iphones r7ZHrY8OmBI-00001-00000656-00001360 for the first time. i was seeing the show transcript button, but for me, i had first seen it r7ZHrY8OmBI-00002-00001360-00002384 on desktop, although on mobile phones, this is quite new, and is not all models support. r8nprcHG-X0-00000-00000170-00000330 Kiss You - One Direction r8nprcHG-X0-00001-00000528-00000624 *SOUND STOPED r8nprcHG-X0-00002-00000766-00000816 BEHIND THE SCENE r8nprcHG-X0-00003-00000856-00000906 OF r8nprcHG-X0-00004-00000952-00001096 FIVE OF BAND OFFICIAL r8szIWUSU_g-00000-00000000-00000200 I had been in the other room for 30 minutes. rsVp5MfY-HI-00000-00001100-00001800 10 Photos That Prove Barron Trump Is A Normal 11-Year-Old. rsVp5MfY-HI-00001-00001900-00003100 Barron Trump, Donald Trump’s youngest son, is just a normal 11-year-old. Sure, he’s the first boy to live in the White House since John F. rsVp5MfY-HI-00002-00003200-00004000 and when he lived in the Trump Tower in New York, he had an entire floor to himself, but he’s still a kid. rsVp5MfY-HI-00003-00004100-00005700 Barron, like other 11-year-olds, has embraced the fidget spinner craze. He was spotted exiting Air Force One flipping the infamous spinner that caused teachers around the country grief for their distracting qualities. rsVp5MfY-HI-00004-00005800-00006500 Much like other boys his age, Barron wears graphic tees and soccer clothing too. rsVp5MfY-HI-00005-00006600-00008000 Barron is just a kid enjoying his new home. He was spotted snapping pictures of his HMX-1 helicopter ride with his smartphone. Maybe he was updating his Snapchat or Instagram?. rsVp5MfY-HI-00006-00008100-00009500 Barron Trump will be the first child of a president that won’t be attending Sidwell Friends in 35 years. He will attend St. Andrew’s in Potomac, Md., this upcoming fall. rsVp5MfY-HI-00007-00009600-00010800 Barron Trump, Donald Trump’s youngest son, is just a normal 11-year-old. Sure, he’s the first boy to live in the White House since John F. rsVp5MfY-HI-00008-00010900-00011700 and when he lived in the Trump Tower in New York, he had an entire floor to himself, but he’s still a kid. rsVp5MfY-HI-00009-00011800-00013400 Barron, like other 11-year-olds, has embraced the fidget spinner craze. He was spotted exiting Air Force One flipping the infamous spinner that caused teachers around the country grief for their distracting qualities. rsVp5MfY-HI-00010-00013500-00014200 Much like other boys his age, Barron wears graphic tees and soccer clothing too. rsVp5MfY-HI-00011-00014300-00015700 Barron is just a kid enjoying his new home. He was spotted snapping pictures of his HMX-1 helicopter ride with his smartphone. Maybe he was updating his Snapchat or Instagram?. rsVp5MfY-HI-00012-00015800-00017200 Barron Trump will be the first child of a president that won’t be attending Sidwell Friends in 35 years. He will attend St. Andrew’s in Potomac, Md., this upcoming fall. rw-8hkie9Jk-00000-00000056-00000776 oops i made a kids video playing miniplayer, which is not a land, and this caused it to stop. rw-8hkie9Jk-00001-00000896-00001352 i am not going to do that again or else i am going to make a new video again. rw-8hkie9Jk-00002-00001432-00002007 this is because i usually do it by mistake, or maybe when it does this. rzUkqmwD34Q-00000-00000023-00000390 Jane McAlevey rzUkqmwD34Q-00001-00000390-00000757 A Collective Bargain: Unions, Organizing, and the Fight for Democracy. rzUkqmwD34Q-00002-00000874-00001241 Hello everyone, my name is Jane McAlevey and I’m super excited to be here to talk about rzUkqmwD34Q-00003-00001251-00001664 the publication of my new book, A Collective Bargain: Unions, Organizing, rzUkqmwD34Q-00004-00001664-00002052 and the Fight for Democracy, which is now—with great appreciation rzUkqmwD34Q-00005-00002052-00002385 for Stephanie Holtz, IG Metall Youth, rzUkqmwD34Q-00006-00002395-00002652 Florian Wilde from Rosa Luxemburg Foundation, rzUkqmwD34Q-00007-00002662-00003053 and the German publisher VSA—coming out in German! rzUkqmwD34Q-00008-00003079-00003416 And I’m really excited about the publication, and here’s why. rzUkqmwD34Q-00009-00003426-00003693 The book is focused on very recent case studies, rzUkqmwD34Q-00010-00003703-00004197 really recent stories about how workers are winning rzUkqmwD34Q-00011-00004254-00004674 today, in current times, against really stiff odds, rzUkqmwD34Q-00012-00004684-00005101 coming out and winning against very powerful employers and the political elite. rzUkqmwD34Q-00013-00005131-00005348 And the book really makes the link between rzUkqmwD34Q-00014-00005532-00006046 why it is essential to re-build—build in some cases— rzUkqmwD34Q-00015-00006056-00006423 and rebuild and strengthen strong trade unions rzUkqmwD34Q-00016-00006433-00006800 and the essential role that a strong, progressive rzUkqmwD34Q-00017-00006810-00007303 trade union movement plays in ensuring that democracy functions. rzUkqmwD34Q-00018-00007313-00007687 It’s really only through workers exercising power in the workplace rzUkqmwD34Q-00019-00007687-00008088 —which is where so many decisions are made about our society— rzUkqmwD34Q-00020-00008098-00008461 that we can actually challenge the power of the global political elite. rzUkqmwD34Q-00021-00008471-00008722 And the book lays out a series of examples of exactly how to do it rzUkqmwD34Q-00022-00008732-00008808 and how workers are winning. rzUkqmwD34Q-00023-00008818-00009292 And we need way more winning to stop fascism and save the planet. rBPr7oq3PVM-00000-00000010-00000323 AND NOW LAKELAND NEWS AT TEN. rBPr7oq3PVM-00001-00000323-00000330 AND NOW LAKELAND NEWS AT TEN. rBPr7oq3PVM-00002-00000330-00000450 AND NOW LAKELAND NEWS AT TEN. >> SARAH: YOU MAY HAVE NOTICED rBPr7oq3PVM-00003-00000450-00000457 AND NOW LAKELAND NEWS AT TEN. >> SARAH: YOU MAY HAVE NOTICED rBPr7oq3PVM-00004-00000457-00000550 AND NOW LAKELAND NEWS AT TEN. >> SARAH: YOU MAY HAVE NOTICED PEOPLE GOING OUT OF THEIR WAY rBPr7oq3PVM-00005-00000550-00000557 >> SARAH: YOU MAY HAVE NOTICED PEOPLE GOING OUT OF THEIR WAY rBPr7oq3PVM-00006-00000557-00000707 >> SARAH: YOU MAY HAVE NOTICED PEOPLE GOING OUT OF THEIR WAY THIS WEEK TO PERFORM AN ACT OF rBPr7oq3PVM-00007-00000707-00000714 PEOPLE GOING OUT OF THEIR WAY THIS WEEK TO PERFORM AN ACT OF rBPr7oq3PVM-00008-00000714-00000840 PEOPLE GOING OUT OF THEIR WAY THIS WEEK TO PERFORM AN ACT OF KINDNESS TO A STRANGER OR rBPr7oq3PVM-00009-00000840-00000847 THIS WEEK TO PERFORM AN ACT OF KINDNESS TO A STRANGER OR rBPr7oq3PVM-00010-00000847-00000927 THIS WEEK TO PERFORM AN ACT OF KINDNESS TO A STRANGER OR SOMEONE THEY KNOW. rBPr7oq3PVM-00011-00000927-00000934 KINDNESS TO A STRANGER OR SOMEONE THEY KNOW. rBPr7oq3PVM-00012-00000934-00001071 KINDNESS TO A STRANGER OR SOMEONE THEY KNOW. THAT'S BECAUSE GOVERNOR MARK rBPr7oq3PVM-00013-00001071-00001077 SOMEONE THEY KNOW. THAT'S BECAUSE GOVERNOR MARK rBPr7oq3PVM-00014-00001077-00001227 SOMEONE THEY KNOW. THAT'S BECAUSE GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON HAS PROCLAIMED THIS WEEK rBPr7oq3PVM-00015-00001227-00001234 THAT'S BECAUSE GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON HAS PROCLAIMED THIS WEEK rBPr7oq3PVM-00016-00001234-00001441 THAT'S BECAUSE GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON HAS PROCLAIMED THIS WEEK TO BE MINNESOTA ACTS OF KINDNESS rBPr7oq3PVM-00017-00001441-00001448 DAYTON HAS PROCLAIMED THIS WEEK TO BE MINNESOTA ACTS OF KINDNESS rBPr7oq3PVM-00018-00001448-00001518 DAYTON HAS PROCLAIMED THIS WEEK TO BE MINNESOTA ACTS OF KINDNESS WEEK. rBPr7oq3PVM-00019-00001518-00001524 TO BE MINNESOTA ACTS OF KINDNESS WEEK. rBPr7oq3PVM-00020-00001524-00001624 TO BE MINNESOTA ACTS OF KINDNESS WEEK. THE DEDICATION WAS INSPIRED BY rBPr7oq3PVM-00021-00001624-00001631 WEEK. THE DEDICATION WAS INSPIRED BY rBPr7oq3PVM-00022-00001631-00001801 WEEK. THE DEDICATION WAS INSPIRED BY THE WORK OF OVER 40 CHAPTERS OF rBPr7oq3PVM-00023-00001801-00001808 THE DEDICATION WAS INSPIRED BY THE WORK OF OVER 40 CHAPTERS OF rBPr7oq3PVM-00024-00001808-00001961 THE DEDICATION WAS INSPIRED BY THE WORK OF OVER 40 CHAPTERS OF THE UNITED WAY ACROSS MINNESOTA rBPr7oq3PVM-00025-00001961-00001968 THE WORK OF OVER 40 CHAPTERS OF THE UNITED WAY ACROSS MINNESOTA rBPr7oq3PVM-00026-00001968-00002098 THE WORK OF OVER 40 CHAPTERS OF THE UNITED WAY ACROSS MINNESOTA AND THEIR SUPPORTING PARTNERS. rBPr7oq3PVM-00027-00002098-00002105 THE UNITED WAY ACROSS MINNESOTA AND THEIR SUPPORTING PARTNERS. rBPr7oq3PVM-00028-00002105-00002272 THE UNITED WAY ACROSS MINNESOTA AND THEIR SUPPORTING PARTNERS. THE IDEA IS TO PROMOTE AND KICK rBPr7oq3PVM-00029-00002272-00002278 AND THEIR SUPPORTING PARTNERS. THE IDEA IS TO PROMOTE AND KICK rBPr7oq3PVM-00030-00002278-00002442 AND THEIR SUPPORTING PARTNERS. THE IDEA IS TO PROMOTE AND KICK START CONTINUOUS ACTS OF rBPr7oq3PVM-00031-00002442-00002449 THE IDEA IS TO PROMOTE AND KICK START CONTINUOUS ACTS OF rBPr7oq3PVM-00032-00002449-00002816 THE IDEA IS TO PROMOTE AND KICK START CONTINUOUS ACTS OF KINDNESS IN THE COMMUNITY. rBPr7oq3PVM-00033-00002816-00002822 START CONTINUOUS ACTS OF KINDNESS IN THE COMMUNITY. rBPr7oq3PVM-00034-00002822-00002969 START CONTINUOUS ACTS OF KINDNESS IN THE COMMUNITY. >> THIS IS THE FIRST TIME THAT rBPr7oq3PVM-00035-00002969-00002976 KINDNESS IN THE COMMUNITY. >> THIS IS THE FIRST TIME THAT rBPr7oq3PVM-00036-00002976-00003336 KINDNESS IN THE COMMUNITY. >> THIS IS THE FIRST TIME THAT WE'VE ALL COME TOGETHER WITH THE rBPr7oq3PVM-00037-00003336-00003343 >> THIS IS THE FIRST TIME THAT WE'VE ALL COME TOGETHER WITH THE rBPr7oq3PVM-00038-00003343-00003540 >> THIS IS THE FIRST TIME THAT WE'VE ALL COME TOGETHER WITH THE PURPOSE OF AN EVENT THAT TOUCHES rBPr7oq3PVM-00039-00003540-00003546 WE'VE ALL COME TOGETHER WITH THE PURPOSE OF AN EVENT THAT TOUCHES rBPr7oq3PVM-00040-00003546-00003827 WE'VE ALL COME TOGETHER WITH THE PURPOSE OF AN EVENT THAT TOUCHES PEOPLE, AND SO THERE ARE 40 rBPr7oq3PVM-00041-00003827-00003833 PURPOSE OF AN EVENT THAT TOUCHES PEOPLE, AND SO THERE ARE 40 rBPr7oq3PVM-00042-00003833-00003980 PURPOSE OF AN EVENT THAT TOUCHES PEOPLE, AND SO THERE ARE 40 UNITED WAYS WITHIN THE STATE OF rBPr7oq3PVM-00043-00003980-00003987 PEOPLE, AND SO THERE ARE 40 UNITED WAYS WITHIN THE STATE OF rBPr7oq3PVM-00044-00003987-00004317 PEOPLE, AND SO THERE ARE 40 UNITED WAYS WITHIN THE STATE OF MINNESOTA THAT ARE ALL rBPr7oq3PVM-00045-00004317-00004324 UNITED WAYS WITHIN THE STATE OF MINNESOTA THAT ARE ALL rBPr7oq3PVM-00046-00004324-00004517 UNITED WAYS WITHIN THE STATE OF MINNESOTA THAT ARE ALL PARTICIPATING, AND HOW FUN AND rBPr7oq3PVM-00047-00004517-00004524 MINNESOTA THAT ARE ALL PARTICIPATING, AND HOW FUN AND rBPr7oq3PVM-00048-00004524-00004904 MINNESOTA THAT ARE ALL PARTICIPATING, AND HOW FUN AND HOW EXCITING TO GET TO PROMOTE rBPr7oq3PVM-00049-00004904-00004911 PARTICIPATING, AND HOW FUN AND HOW EXCITING TO GET TO PROMOTE rBPr7oq3PVM-00050-00004911-00005278 PARTICIPATING, AND HOW FUN AND HOW EXCITING TO GET TO PROMOTE AND CELEBRATE AND ENCOURAGE rBPr7oq3PVM-00051-00005278-00005285 HOW EXCITING TO GET TO PROMOTE AND CELEBRATE AND ENCOURAGE rBPr7oq3PVM-00052-00005285-00005435 HOW EXCITING TO GET TO PROMOTE AND CELEBRATE AND ENCOURAGE KINDNESS. rBPr7oq3PVM-00053-00005435-00005442 AND CELEBRATE AND ENCOURAGE KINDNESS. rBPr7oq3PVM-00054-00005442-00005515 AND CELEBRATE AND ENCOURAGE KINDNESS. >> SARAH: SMITH ALSO SAYS THERE rBPr7oq3PVM-00055-00005515-00005522 KINDNESS. >> SARAH: SMITH ALSO SAYS THERE rBPr7oq3PVM-00056-00005522-00005582 KINDNESS. >> SARAH: SMITH ALSO SAYS THERE ARE MULTIPLE WAYS YOU CAN rBPr7oq3PVM-00057-00005582-00005588 >> SARAH: SMITH ALSO SAYS THERE ARE MULTIPLE WAYS YOU CAN rBPr7oq3PVM-00058-00005588-00005742 >> SARAH: SMITH ALSO SAYS THERE ARE MULTIPLE WAYS YOU CAN PROMOTE KINDNESS IN THE rBPr7oq3PVM-00059-00005742-00005749 ARE MULTIPLE WAYS YOU CAN PROMOTE KINDNESS IN THE rBPr7oq3PVM-00060-00005749-00005832 ARE MULTIPLE WAYS YOU CAN PROMOTE KINDNESS IN THE COMMUNITY. rBPr7oq3PVM-00061-00005832-00005839 PROMOTE KINDNESS IN THE COMMUNITY. rBPr7oq3PVM-00062-00005839-00005975 PROMOTE KINDNESS IN THE COMMUNITY. >> EVERYONE LOVES THE IDEA OF rBPr7oq3PVM-00063-00005975-00005982 COMMUNITY. >> EVERYONE LOVES THE IDEA OF rBPr7oq3PVM-00064-00005982-00006139 COMMUNITY. >> EVERYONE LOVES THE IDEA OF BUYING COFFEE FOR THE CAR BEHIND rBPr7oq3PVM-00065-00006139-00006146 >> EVERYONE LOVES THE IDEA OF BUYING COFFEE FOR THE CAR BEHIND rBPr7oq3PVM-00066-00006146-00006279 >> EVERYONE LOVES THE IDEA OF BUYING COFFEE FOR THE CAR BEHIND YOU IN THE DRIVE-THROUGH. rBPr7oq3PVM-00067-00006279-00006286 BUYING COFFEE FOR THE CAR BEHIND YOU IN THE DRIVE-THROUGH. rBPr7oq3PVM-00068-00006286-00006539 BUYING COFFEE FOR THE CAR BEHIND YOU IN THE DRIVE-THROUGH. I LOVE THAT IDEA, TOO. rBPr7oq3PVM-00069-00006539-00006546 YOU IN THE DRIVE-THROUGH. I LOVE THAT IDEA, TOO. rBPr7oq3PVM-00070-00006546-00006703 YOU IN THE DRIVE-THROUGH. I LOVE THAT IDEA, TOO. THAT'S A GREAT ONE. rBPr7oq3PVM-00071-00006703-00006709 I LOVE THAT IDEA, TOO. THAT'S A GREAT ONE. rBPr7oq3PVM-00072-00006709-00006910 I LOVE THAT IDEA, TOO. THAT'S A GREAT ONE. YOU CAN ALSO -- IT CAN BE AS rBPr7oq3PVM-00073-00006910-00006916 THAT'S A GREAT ONE. YOU CAN ALSO -- IT CAN BE AS rBPr7oq3PVM-00074-00006916-00007070 THAT'S A GREAT ONE. YOU CAN ALSO -- IT CAN BE AS SIMPLE AS CALLING UP A LOVED ONE rBPr7oq3PVM-00075-00007070-00007077 YOU CAN ALSO -- IT CAN BE AS SIMPLE AS CALLING UP A LOVED ONE rBPr7oq3PVM-00076-00007077-00007230 YOU CAN ALSO -- IT CAN BE AS SIMPLE AS CALLING UP A LOVED ONE THAT YOU HAVEN'T TALKED TO FOR A rBPr7oq3PVM-00077-00007230-00007237 SIMPLE AS CALLING UP A LOVED ONE THAT YOU HAVEN'T TALKED TO FOR A rBPr7oq3PVM-00078-00007237-00007470 SIMPLE AS CALLING UP A LOVED ONE THAT YOU HAVEN'T TALKED TO FOR A WHILE, CHECKING IN ON THEM. rBPr7oq3PVM-00079-00007470-00007477 THAT YOU HAVEN'T TALKED TO FOR A WHILE, CHECKING IN ON THEM. rBPr7oq3PVM-00080-00007477-00007694 THAT YOU HAVEN'T TALKED TO FOR A WHILE, CHECKING IN ON THEM. MAYBE YOU'RE GOING TO GRAB YOUR rBPr7oq3PVM-00081-00007694-00007701 WHILE, CHECKING IN ON THEM. MAYBE YOU'RE GOING TO GRAB YOUR rBPr7oq3PVM-00082-00007701-00007894 WHILE, CHECKING IN ON THEM. MAYBE YOU'RE GOING TO GRAB YOUR COWORKER A COFFEE ON YOUR WAY IN rBPr7oq3PVM-00083-00007894-00007901 MAYBE YOU'RE GOING TO GRAB YOUR COWORKER A COFFEE ON YOUR WAY IN rBPr7oq3PVM-00084-00007901-00008024 MAYBE YOU'RE GOING TO GRAB YOUR COWORKER A COFFEE ON YOUR WAY IN TO WORK TOMORROW. rBPr7oq3PVM-00085-00008024-00008031 COWORKER A COFFEE ON YOUR WAY IN TO WORK TOMORROW. rBPr7oq3PVM-00086-00008031-00008341 COWORKER A COFFEE ON YOUR WAY IN TO WORK TOMORROW. MAYBE YOU TAKE THE TIME AT HOME rBPr7oq3PVM-00087-00008341-00008348 TO WORK TOMORROW. MAYBE YOU TAKE THE TIME AT HOME rBPr7oq3PVM-00088-00008348-00008581 TO WORK TOMORROW. MAYBE YOU TAKE THE TIME AT HOME TO GO THROUGH LAST YEAR'S WINTER rBPr7oq3PVM-00089-00008581-00008588 MAYBE YOU TAKE THE TIME AT HOME TO GO THROUGH LAST YEAR'S WINTER rBPr7oq3PVM-00090-00008588-00008722 MAYBE YOU TAKE THE TIME AT HOME TO GO THROUGH LAST YEAR'S WINTER COATS AND SEE IF THERE'S ANY rBPr7oq3PVM-00091-00008722-00008728 TO GO THROUGH LAST YEAR'S WINTER COATS AND SEE IF THERE'S ANY rBPr7oq3PVM-00092-00008728-00008882 TO GO THROUGH LAST YEAR'S WINTER COATS AND SEE IF THERE'S ANY THAT YOU CAN DONATE TO SOMEONE rBPr7oq3PVM-00093-00008882-00008888 COATS AND SEE IF THERE'S ANY THAT YOU CAN DONATE TO SOMEONE rBPr7oq3PVM-00094-00008888-00008978 COATS AND SEE IF THERE'S ANY THAT YOU CAN DONATE TO SOMEONE IN NEED. rBPr7oq3PVM-00095-00008978-00008985 THAT YOU CAN DONATE TO SOMEONE IN NEED. rBPr7oq3PVM-00096-00008985-00009139 THAT YOU CAN DONATE TO SOMEONE IN NEED. ALL SORTS OF THINGS, AND I THINK rBPr7oq3PVM-00097-00009139-00009145 IN NEED. ALL SORTS OF THINGS, AND I THINK rBPr7oq3PVM-00098-00009145-00009375 IN NEED. ALL SORTS OF THINGS, AND I THINK YOU CAN GO AS BIG OR SMALL AS rBPr7oq3PVM-00099-00009375-00009382 ALL SORTS OF THINGS, AND I THINK YOU CAN GO AS BIG OR SMALL AS rBPr7oq3PVM-00100-00009382-00009696 ALL SORTS OF THINGS, AND I THINK YOU CAN GO AS BIG OR SMALL AS YOU FEEL LIKE DOING. rCqy7HeEjc8-00000-00000000-00000180 ROME 2018 rCzCWq3mUB4-00000-00000003-00000162 Courtney, you know, I got to tell you, rCzCWq3mUB4-00001-00000162-00000495 I love when the market is up without the same five names that sort of distort rCzCWq3mUB4-00002-00000495-00000840 the action. So for many, many months we would see, Oh man, rCzCWq3mUB4-00003-00000861-00001038 the S&P is up. The NASDAQ is up, rCzCWq3mUB4-00004-00001053-00001386 but there were far more losers than winners and it feels like that's reversed. rCzCWq3mUB4-00005-00001386-00001596 The question though, is can it be sustained? rCzCWq3mUB4-00006-00001596-00002007 Can you have a broad market rally without technology stocks and communication rCzCWq3mUB4-00007-00002007-00002112 stocks leading the way. rCzCWq3mUB4-00008-00002246-00002378 I think you very much can. rCzCWq3mUB4-00009-00002378-00002633 And that's what we've been talking about the last several months is how rCzCWq3mUB4-00010-00002633-00003035 eventually we were going to see this rotation happening and it's now coming to rCzCWq3mUB4-00011-00003035-00003344 fruition. And this is just a good reminder though, rCzCWq3mUB4-00012-00003344-00003749 to everybody out there who might be invested in something like an S&P 500 rCzCWq3mUB4-00013-00003749-00004121 fund. And I find a lot of people will do that just to get broad diversification, rCzCWq3mUB4-00014-00004154-00004640 but the S&P 500, if you include Amazon is about 40% technology firms. rCzCWq3mUB4-00015-00004667-00005024 And so just by owning that, you might be a lot more exposed to those categories. rCzCWq3mUB4-00016-00005024-00005231 And if we see this rally broaden out, rCzCWq3mUB4-00017-00005249-00005537 you might want to break out your growth versus your value firms, rCzCWq3mUB4-00018-00005540-00005840 rather than bundling them all together. Exactly. For that reason, right? rCzCWq3mUB4-00019-00005945-00006167 In the meantime, though, the economy is improving, right? rCzCWq3mUB4-00020-00006167-00006575 And we are getting a leadership, uh, as has been pointed out from, for instance, rCzCWq3mUB4-00021-00006575-00006839 financials, industrials, uh, rCzCWq3mUB4-00022-00006842-00007094 some of the best sectors financials have been the best today. rCzCWq3mUB4-00023-00007127-00007418 The banking index on much better than a regional bank index, rCzCWq3mUB4-00024-00007427-00007772 the carry up 20% this month. So Courtney, uh, you know, rCzCWq3mUB4-00025-00007772-00007984 you talked about breaking out your portfolio, rCzCWq3mUB4-00026-00007986-00008170 not just putting it all into an S&P fund. rCzCWq3mUB4-00027-00008173-00008594 I agree with you a thousand percent is a time though to be looking at sort of rCzCWq3mUB4-00028-00008594-00009044 these nuance ideas, not the big wall street stocks, but maybe regional stocks, rCzCWq3mUB4-00029-00009053-00009170 regional bank stocks. rCzCWq3mUB4-00030-00009257-00009506 Actually, Charles, you took the words right out of my mouth. rCzCWq3mUB4-00031-00009515-00009809 That was exactly going to point out your regional banks are a really good thing rCzCWq3mUB4-00032-00009809-00010118 to look at right now. Um, banks in general, are doing great, rCzCWq3mUB4-00033-00010118-00010529 but some of your small or mid-sized banks here are significantly undervalued rCzCWq3mUB4-00034-00010529-00010676 compared to some of those brand names. rCzCWq3mUB4-00035-00010727-00011060 And actually, Barron's just this weekend pointed out a company called Wintrust rCzCWq3mUB4-00036-00011060-00011420 is out in Chicago. And when you look at some of these smaller banks, rCzCWq3mUB4-00037-00011435-00011702 they're really attractive from an acquisition standpoint, rCzCWq3mUB4-00038-00011702-00011930 and they might get scooped up from some of those bigger banks, rCzCWq3mUB4-00039-00011948-00012152 which actually means to more upside potential. rCzCWq3mUB4-00040-00012164-00012380 So I think it's a great place to look at shows and value right now. rECKbNmN-1g-00000-00000750-00000902 J: You said talk rECKbNmN-1g-00001-00000902-00001080 D: yes you can rECKbNmN-1g-00002-00001605-00001764 J: Is there our private information on our receipt? rECKbNmN-1g-00003-00001772-00001992 D: Bring it to front of camera! Why are you see alone? rECKbNmN-1g-00004-00002005-00002250 J: If there are any private information, I'm not gonna show them. rECKbNmN-1g-00005-00002250-00002376 D: What's information? rECKbNmN-1g-00006-00002386-00002512 J: They can't see it? rECKbNmN-1g-00007-00002524-00002644 D: Maybe there are store location only. rECKbNmN-1g-00008-00002880-00003354 J: Umm... We bought it at 09:44, rECKbNmN-1g-00009-00003478-00003654 J : and bought something a lot. rECKbNmN-1g-00010-00003833-00003993 D: what's mean? rECKbNmN-1g-00011-00004050-00004152 J: Fresh Mango Ice Blended. rECKbNmN-1g-00012-00004544-00004690 J: If you buy a drink, rECKbNmN-1g-00013-00004916-00005070 J: Maple Re... rECKbNmN-1g-00014-00005080-00005194 D: Reusable Cup. rECKbNmN-1g-00015-00005212-00005340 J: ...is 2,000 won. rECKbNmN-1g-00016-00005533-00005663 D: let's open rECKbNmN-1g-00019-00006202-00006342 J: I hate you rECKbNmN-1g-00020-00006418-00006602 D: me too rECKbNmN-1g-00021-00007028-00007312 J: as you see, nothing printed on box. rECKbNmN-1g-00022-00007726-00007826 J: is that yours? rECKbNmN-1g-00023-00007909-00008022 D: what? rECKbNmN-1g-00024-00008038-00008198 J: we already open yours. rECKbNmN-1g-00025-00008198-00008368 D: but that's secret! rECKbNmN-1g-00026-00008500-00008642 D: we should act like it's first time! rECKbNmN-1g-00027-00008916-00009088 D: bring it to camera. rECKbNmN-1g-00028-00009088-00009254 J: but I can't see it rECKbNmN-1g-00030-00009410-00009538 J: It's transparent. rECKbNmN-1g-00031-00009622-00009728 J: and yellow. rECKbNmN-1g-00032-00010505-00010555 J: It doesn't open! rECKbNmN-1g-00033-00010555-00010669 D: I'll try. rECKbNmN-1g-00034-00011124-00011312 J: We can't open! rECKbNmN-1g-00035-00011312-00011418 J: It's un-usable cup. rECKbNmN-1g-00036-00011610-00011710 J: really doesn't open. rECKbNmN-1g-00037-00011894-00012059 J: are we spin it? rECKbNmN-1g-00038-00012134-00012239 D: hold it. rECKbNmN-1g-00039-00012378-00012478 D: I'll try. rECKbNmN-1g-00040-00012758-00012866 J: Hold it. I'll try too. rECKbNmN-1g-00043-00013497-00013752 J: too hurt. It's crazy. rECKbNmN-1g-00045-00014208-00014350 J: I can't read. rECKbNmN-1g-00046-00014350-00014444 D: But I can. rECKbNmN-1g-00047-00014444-00014612 D: hey bring it to camera! rECKbNmN-1g-00049-00014960-00015397 J: It's not usable at microwave, and freezer and dishwasher. rECKbNmN-1g-00050-00015397-00015530 D: I already put it to freezer! rECKbNmN-1g-00051-00015544-00015644 D: Ah that's a plastic cup. rECKbNmN-1g-00052-00015739-00015952 J: It's not hot & cold insulation. rECKbNmN-1g-00053-00015962-00016141 J: We already know. rECKbNmN-1g-00054-00016174-00016374 J: So it can use with hot water, right? rECKbNmN-1g-00055-00016374-00016686 D: yes, you can. but don't put in bag when it contain drink. rECKbNmN-1g-00056-00016770-00017042 J: who puts that in the bag? rECKbNmN-1g-00057-00017092-00017216 J: is there anything on the back? rECKbNmN-1g-00058-00017297-00017397 D: material. rECKbNmN-1g-00059-00017457-00017570 J: The material is... rECKbNmN-1g-00060-00017764-00017896 J: I can't read anything. rECKbNmN-1g-00061-00017896-00017980 D: Tritan. rECKbNmN-1g-00062-00018067-00018218 D: It can withstand temperatures up to +99 degrees Celsius. rECKbNmN-1g-00063-00018263-00018435 J: why autumn theme? I think winter is coming. rECKbNmN-1g-00065-00018702-00018978 J: It looks like a little bit... rECKbNmN-1g-00066-00019008-00019272 J: the Ryan of Kakao friends. rECKbNmN-1g-00067-00019284-00019484 D: Is this straw hole? rECKbNmN-1g-00068-00019498-00019728 J: It's doesn't even close. rECKbNmN-1g-00069-00019728-00019846 J: How many liters..? rECKbNmN-1g-00070-00019846-00019928 D: 530 ml. rECKbNmN-1g-00071-00019936-00020106 J: 530 ml.... rECKbNmN-1g-00072-00020182-00020468 D: Grande size is 473 ml, rECKbNmN-1g-00073-00020486-00020730 D: ah, Regular size. rECKbNmN-1g-00074-00020730-00020970 J: It can contain the coffee bean regular size enough. rECKbNmN-1g-00075-00021042-00021269 D: maybe put on whipped cream. rECKbNmN-1g-00076-00021320-00021506 J: yeah. remove the lid. rECKbNmN-1g-00077-00021625-00021744 D: pretty. rECKbNmN-1g-00078-00021830-00022045 J: I don't think so, but a little bit cute. rECKbNmN-1g-00079-00022122-00022342 J: ...and cheap. rECKbNmN-1g-00080-00022342-00022532 D: yes. it's only 2,000 won. rECKbNmN-1g-00081-00022570-00022719 D: I'll use it now. rEJji01dxNg-00000-00001278-00001842 Love is a word that in our culture has almost lost its meaning. rEJji01dxNg-00001-00002022-00002334 It's a very interesting story about the Rabby of Kursk. rEJji01dxNg-00002-00002424-00002928 Who came across a young man who was clearly enjoying a dish of fish that he was eating. rEJji01dxNg-00003-00003078-00003690 And he said: "Young man why are you eating that fish?" Young man says: "Because I love fish." rEJji01dxNg-00004-00003864-00004236 -"You love the fish, that's why you took it out of the water and killed it and boiled it." rEJji01dxNg-00005-00004314-00004782 He said, "Don't tell me you love the fish. You love yourself. And because the fish rEJji01dxNg-00006-00004782-00005250 tastes good to you, therefore you took it out of the water and killed it and boiled it." rEJji01dxNg-00007-00005370-00006216 So much of what is love! Right? Is fish love, right? And so young couple falls in love. rEJji01dxNg-00008-00006216-00006816 Young man and young woman fall in love. What does that mean? That means that he saw in this woman, rEJji01dxNg-00009-00006816-00007338 someone who he felt could provide him with all of his physical emotional needs. And rEJji01dxNg-00010-00007338-00007745 she thought this man, somebody she feels that she can wed. That was love, rEJji01dxNg-00011-00007745-00008280 right? But each one is looking out for their own needs. It's not love for the other. If the other rEJji01dxNg-00012-00008280-00009078 person becomes a vehicle for for my gratification. Too much of what is called love is fish love, rEJji01dxNg-00013-00009078-00009738 right? An external love is not on what I'm going to get, but what I'm going to give. We had an rEJji01dxNg-00014-00009738-00010440 ethicist, Rabbi Destler, who said, "The people make a serious mistake in thinking that you give rEJji01dxNg-00015-00010440-00011112 to Those whom you love. And the answer is, the real answer is you love those to whom you give." rEJji01dxNg-00016-00011334-00012204 And his point is, if I give something to you, I've invested myself in you, right? And since self-love rEJji01dxNg-00017-00012204-00012768 is a given, everybody loves themselves. Now that part of me has become in you, right? There's part rEJji01dxNg-00018-00012768-00013410 of me in you that I love. So, true love is a love of giving, not a love of receiving. rG8t73Fendu-00000-00000812-00001012 Bentar - bentar, ko bisa sehari - hari pakai bahasa jawa ? rG8t73Fendu-00001-00001775-00001975 Kadang - kadang jawa kadang - kadang indonesia rG8t73Fendu-00002-00001975-00002189 Tergantung teman aja, yang ngobrolnya kek mana. rG8t73Fendu-00003-00002272-00002364 Pakai dong rG8t73Fendu-00004-00002492-00002557 [Asalnya mana ?] rG8t73Fendu-00005-00002611-00002860 Kulon Proga, Yogyakarta , Indonesia rG8t73Fendu-00006-00002931-00002981 engga rG8t73Fendu-00007-00003098-00003179 Pakai si, rG8t73Fendu-00008-00003179-00003276 tapi dikit rG8t73Fendu-00009-00003336-00003386 iya rG8t73Fendu-00010-00003452-00003508 iyo !!! rG8t73Fendu-00011-00003553-00003612 [YOO!!!] rG8t73Fendu-00012-00003638-00003720 Boleh enggak, jawa ? rG8t73Fendu-00013-00003765-00003910 [boleh jawa aja, ini konten jawa ] rG8t73Fendu-00014-00003929-00003979 OK rG8t73Fendu-00015-00004000-00004123 Sehari - hari pakai Bahasa Jawa rG8t73Fendu-00016-00004149-00004244 [ Emnag aslinya, orang mana ? ] rG8t73Fendu-00017-00004272-00004514 Aslinya orang, lahir tuh di rG8t73Fendu-00018-00004514-00004564 BATANG :) rG8t73Fendu-00019-00004605-00004655 Batang itu, rG8t73Fendu-00020-00004655-00004773 timur pekalongan loh rG8t73Fendu-00021-00004773-00004977 ada - ada, satu kabupaten kecil rG8t73Fendu-00022-00005000-00005104 Namanya kabupaten BATANG rG8t73Fendu-00023-00006302-00006746 [ Kalau daerah kulonprogo itu, ada imbuhan yang unik ga, semisal ] rG8t73Fendu-00024-00006821-00006901 [iyo je] rG8t73Fendu-00025-00006952-00007003 [masih ada kaya gitu] rG8t73Fendu-00026-00007122-00007477 Masih , tapi rata- rata orang tua yang bilang gitu rG8t73Fendu-00027-00007537-00007682 [ rata - rata orang tua, ya ?] rG8t73Fendu-00028-00007720-00007816 rata - rata orang tua rG8t73Fendu-00029-00007919-00008119 [Kalau muda mudi omonganya dah mulai] rG8t73Fendu-00030-00008149-00008199 [Biasa gak pake] rG8t73Fendu-00031-00008199-00008317 Biasa pake rG8t73Fendu-00032-00008317-00008367 bahasa rG8t73Fendu-00033-00008383-00008459 Krama rG8t73Fendu-00034-00008479-00008529 Alus rG8t73Fendu-00035-00008660-00008820 [ Muda mudi, kamu pakai bahasa krama alus ] rG8t73Fendu-00036-00008855-00008989 Ngoko 5x rG8t73Fendu-00037-00009000-00009135 [ gimana dab, kabarnya ? ] rG8t73Fendu-00038-00009241-00009352 Solo, tidak ada sih rG8t73Fendu-00039-00009426-00009543 Cuma ada rG8t73Fendu-00040-00009592-00009748 Beberapa kata yang beda mungkin ya rG8t73Fendu-00041-00009806-00009893 eeeeeee rG8t73Fendu-00042-00009893-00010211 Rembang - rembang, Pati dan sebagian besar Jawa Tengah rG8t73Fendu-00043-00010321-00010375 Enggak rG8t73Fendu-00044-00010422-00010472 gimana ya ;( rG8t73Fendu-00045-00010552-00010651 Ahh :o rG8t73Fendu-00046-00010711-00010852 Engga see rG8t73Fendu-00047-00010882-00010932 front rG8t73Fendu-00048-00010932-00011053 Engga sebrutal rG8t73Fendu-00049-00011159-00011275 engga sebrutal rG8t73Fendu-00050-00011275-00011344 Jawa Timur , sih rG8t73Fendu-00051-00011355-00011598 masih halus, mungkin jawa tengah masih halus rG8t73Fendu-00052-00011662-00011862 daerah pantura, mungkin rG8t73Fendu-00053-00011862-00012027 intonasi, mungkin intonasinya rG8t73Fendu-00054-00012048-00012248 kenceang, tapi masih tetap alus rG8t73Fendu-00055-00012334-00012433 Kalau Wonogiri, rG8t73Fendu-00056-00012452-00012502 menrutku rG8t73Fendu-00057-00012579-00012633 halus rG8t73Fendu-00058-00012633-00012683 tapi rG8t73Fendu-00059-00012793-00012904 rada - rada rG8t73Fendu-00060-00012904-00013008 rada - rada rG8t73Fendu-00061-00013026-00013113 agak - agak rG8t73Fendu-00062-00013132-00013218 ke Jawa Timur-an rG8t73Fendu-00063-00013373-00013522 Sedikit - sedikit rG8t73Fendu-00064-00013522-00013572 maksudnya rG8t73Fendu-00065-00013572-00013695 enggak sehalus rG8t73Fendu-00066-00013816-00013885 Solo rG8t73Fendu-00067-00013885-00013984 tapi, lumayan halus rG8t73Fendu-00068-00014114-00014173 kalau rG8t73Fendu-00069-00014173-00014333 agak ke arah barat dikitkan rG8t73Fendu-00070-00014428-00014535 ngapak gitu, kan rG8t73Fendu-00071-00014575-00014752 terus nanti, baratnya ngapak itu rG8t73Fendu-00072-00014769-00014853 agak rG8t73Fendu-00073-00014924-00015073 Campur sama logat bahas rG8t73Fendu-00074-00015094-00015188 Bahasa Jawa Barat rG8t73Fendu-00075-00015200-00015250 gitu rG8t73Fendu-00076-00015471-00015521 ada sih rG8t73Fendu-00077-00015544-00015626 itu biasanya ada, rG8t73Fendu-00078-00015626-00015742 "A" dibelakangnya rG8t73Fendu-00079-00015851-00015926 misalnya rG8t73Fendu-00080-00016000-00016200 Makan dulu'a rG8t73Fendu-00081-00016222-00016337 makan dulu'a rG8t73Fendu-00082-00016337-00016472 misalnya rG8t73Fendu-00083-00016522-00016572 eee rG8t73Fendu-00084-00016605-00016664 engga ada rG8t73Fendu-00085-00016664-00016758 engga ada kopi rG8t73Fendu-00086-00016758-00016898 ennga ada minuman , yang enak gitu rG8t73Fendu-00087-00016955-00017087 ya udah , kopi aja ? gitu rG8t73Fendu-00088-00017150-00017213 paa ( aja ) rG8t73Fendu-00089-00017557-00017657 ngopi aja rG8t73Fendu-00090-00017767-00017856 seadanya rG8t73Fendu-00091-00017906-00017957 yaa rG8t73Fendu-00092-00017957-00018196 gini aja, logat Bahasa Jawa. gimana lagi coba ? rG8t73Fendu-00093-00018276-00018619 Logat jawa , kalau asal daerah ku kaya gini rG8t73Fendu-00094-00018658-00018803 [ Kalau kamu di ganti "KONt" ] rG8t73Fendu-00095-00018888-00019093 Kamu dulu kamu, kalau di tempatku "KoE" rG8t73Fendu-00096-00019093-00019173 [ Kalau punya, mu ? ] rG8t73Fendu-00097-00019293-00019413 Nggonmu (punyaku) rG8t73Fendu-00098-00019441-00019491 [ nggonmu ] rG8t73Fendu-00099-00019500-00019550 nggonmu rG8t73Fendu-00100-00019675-00019754 Nggonmu ( punyaku ) rG8t73Fendu-00101-00019804-00019937 tapi lebih seringya rG8t73Fendu-00102-00019937-00020055 Nggon'm rG8t73Fendu-00103-00020653-00021137 Sebenaryna untuk masalah logat jawa itu , aku tidak bisa menjadi repersentatif dari meraka karena rG8t73Fendu-00104-00021172-00021382 aku sudah kecampur - campur banyak gitu rG8t73Fendu-00105-00021417-00021474 Ada ngapak rG8t73Fendu-00106-00021474-00021524 ada rG8t73Fendu-00107-00021644-00021724 Jogjanan rG8t73Fendu-00108-00021749-00021848 ada Semarangan rG8t73Fendu-00109-00021848-00021898 itu, udah rG8t73Fendu-00110-00021932-00022029 nyampur rG8t73Fendu-00111-00022049-00022099 lah rG8t73Fendu-00112-00022287-00022487 [ jancoookkk malah curhat -_-] rG8t73Fendu-00113-00022720-00022877 jawa - jawa manja rG8t73Fendu-00114-00022920-00023085 jawa - jawa manja rG8t73Fendu-00115-00023140-00023241 gimana bro, kabarnya ? rG8t73Fendu-00116-00023333-00023430 hasil kenthumu piro ? rG8t73Fendu-00117-00023554-00023754 nan ynain anak ? rG8t73Fendu-00118-00023754-00023959 Udah tua, temanya udah tua semua rG8t73Fendu-00119-00024045-00024157 [ Dew kabarmy, bagaimana ? ] rG8t73Fendu-00120-00024157-00024261 alhamduillah rG8t73Fendu-00121-00024294-00024344 baik rG8t73Fendu-00122-00024419-00024496 [ Udah makan ] rG8t73Fendu-00123-00024524-00024574 udah rG8t73Fendu-00124-00024605-00024688 [ oh, udah ] rG8t73Fendu-00125-00024850-00024950 [ engga, kerja kah ?] rG8t73Fendu-00126-00025036-00025098 [ engga kerj ?] rG8t73Fendu-00127-00025116-00025239 engga, kan aku masih kulaih :) rG8t73Fendu-00128-00025267-00025397 Ini sebenarnya Mas Aji rG8t73Fendu-00129-00025397-00025545 sudah gajian rG8t73Fendu-00130-00025545-00025745 harusnya traktiran rG8t73Fendu-00131-00025745-00025945 lah, masa udah gajian rG8t73Fendu-00132-00025945-00026067 temanya gak ditratkir, ya rG8t73Fendu-00133-00026266-00026466 [ gajianya 3 juta di kembalikanya 4 juta ] rG8t73Fendu-00134-00026525-00026725 lah "kepalamu", "matamu" rG8t73Fendu-00135-00026848-00026922 [ Situ udah makan ? ] rG8t73Fendu-00136-00026980-00027086 udahlah, rG8t73Fendu-00137-00027119-00027217 gila, kalau gak makan rG8t73Fendu-00138-00027217-00027323 udah siang gini rG8t73Fendu-00139-00027451-00027651 Nama saya Fendi rG8t73Fendu-00140-00027665-00027804 Alamt saya , Godean rG8t73Fendu-00141-00027864-00028000 umur saya 21 tahun rG8t73Fendu-00142-00028260-00028349 hobinya rG8t73Fendu-00143-00028555-00028732 Aduh !, aku lupa Ji. rG8t73Fendu-00144-00028732-00028969 Mumpung knci motornya ketinggalaan rG8t73Fendu-00145-00029741-00029808 [ udah makan ? ] rG8t73Fendu-00146-00029827-00029926 alhamdulillah udah rG8t73Fendu-00147-00029926-00029976 [ kerjaan lancar ? ] rG8t73Fendu-00148-00030009-00030105 [kerjaan lancar ? ] rG8t73Fendu-00149-00030152-00030283 enggak nih, hheeahhha rG8t73Fendu-00150-00031007-00031095 engga rG8t73Fendu-00151-00031188-00031245 tentu mas rG8t73Fendu-00152-00031365-00031481 kalau ke ibu teman rG8t73Fendu-00153-00031569-00031638 yangggg rG8t73Fendu-00154-00031638-00031723 Orang Jawa rG8t73Fendu-00155-00031784-00031845 Aku pakai Bahasa Krama rG8t73Fendu-00156-00031905-00031983 krama rG8t73Fendu-00157-00032016-00032143 tapi engga tau, Halus atau engga ? rG8t73Fendu-00158-00032200-00032477 [ yang penting keliahatan sopan, kedenganran sopan gitu ya ?] rG8t73Fendu-00159-00032539-00032695 tapi kalau semisal sama Orang Tua sendiri rG8t73Fendu-00160-00032695-00032855 karena aku besarnya enggak Jawa rG8t73Fendu-00161-00032855-00032905 jadi rG8t73Fendu-00162-00032992-00033042 engga rG8t73Fendu-00163-00033042-00033125 jarang rG8t73Fendu-00164-00033178-00033266 Biasa pakai ngoko rG8t73Fendu-00165-00033316-00033366 [ ngoko ] rHOjfklj8PY-00000-00001048-00001726 Our next speaker today is Dr. Russ Kashianfrom the Department of Economics. Thank you. rHOjfklj8PY-00001-00002048-00002792 So I am the director of the Fiscal and EconomicResearch Center, and as part of our goal rHOjfklj8PY-00002-00002792-00003240 we bring students into research. So I broughtalong the student who basically did the research. rHOjfklj8PY-00003-00003240-00004170 The key is, is my name's bigger. So Dr. RussKashian and then we have Cole Kinson right here. rHOjfklj8PY-00004-00004192-00004792 Cole is a sophomore and basically,let me be blunt, he wrote this report rHOjfklj8PY-00005-00004792-00005504 under my, uh, able avoiding of him. And we were, we were asked by the city, rHOjfklj8PY-00006-00005504-00006160 is it the city or the village? The city. We do a lotof projects, let me put it to you that way. rHOjfklj8PY-00007-00006160-00006695 Communities come to us and ask us questions about what's going on in that community. We're doing rHOjfklj8PY-00008-00006695-00007377 projects all over the region. We're lookingat Delavan, is looking at some issues, and rHOjfklj8PY-00009-00007395-00007847 Fort Atkinson has an issuewith owner occupied housing. rHOjfklj8PY-00010-00007884-00008424 Every 10 years or so communities arerequired by the state of Wisconsin to produce rHOjfklj8PY-00011-00008424-00008928 a comprehensive plan. And partof that comprehensive plan rHOjfklj8PY-00012-00008928-00009760 is to look at housing and population growth,services, happiness of the population, rHOjfklj8PY-00013-00009760-00010400 poverty, low-income housing. And one of the finest consultants in the rHOjfklj8PY-00014-00010400-00011024 state of Wisconsin is Vanderwaal and Associates,and they do a fantastic job. And they estimate rHOjfklj8PY-00015-00011024-00011648 the population growth in the city. One of thethings that we were asked to do is match up this rHOjfklj8PY-00016-00011656-00012415 implied demand for housing, with the increasingpopulation, with the potential supply of housing. rHOjfklj8PY-00017-00012440-00013216 And they hadn't done that. And so what webasically did is we looked at -- rHOjfklj8PY-00018-00013216-00013851 I'm goingto throw this down. Isthis going to even work? rHOjfklj8PY-00019-00013851-00014512 I'm going to bend over,this is going to be painful, that's painful. rHOjfklj8PY-00020-00014656-00015266 What we basically did is we said, have you everbeen to Fort Atkinson? It's built up. rHOjfklj8PY-00021-00015266-00015864 There's really not a lot of land in that city thatis reasonably buildable. There's land in the rHOjfklj8PY-00022-00015872-00016625 southeast, southwest corner, but some of itis wetlands so we're not going to build there. rHOjfklj8PY-00023-00016648-00017566 And so to get to the end of the story first, by2030 they're going to be short about 84 units. rHOjfklj8PY-00024-00017624-00018190 Is that a lot? Well, it's a lot if you're oneof the 84 units looking for housing. rHOjfklj8PY-00025-00018190-00019072 And theirpopulation is supposed to grow in, in many waysbecause it becomes a spillover community to the rHOjfklj8PY-00026-00019080-00019832 east side of Madison. If you live on the, if youlive on the east, western side of Fort Atkinson, rHOjfklj8PY-00027-00019832-00020208 you are not that far fromthe east side of Madison. rHOjfklj8PY-00028-00020224-00021021 So the demand will spill over that way.And so what we did, so we got, overview. rHOjfklj8PY-00029-00021200-00021896 There's an existing shortage today.The absorption rate of housing, rHOjfklj8PY-00030-00021896-00022632 which basically says in effect how long does ittake for housing to be absorbed into the market, rHOjfklj8PY-00031-00022632-00023248 is about 30 percent. Normallyin the country, it's 20 percent, rHOjfklj8PY-00032-00023248-00023912 which means they're absorbing it like that[snaps]. Houses go up for sale, they sell. rHOjfklj8PY-00033-00023912-00024774 The,the challenge is, recent construction rates don'tmeet the projected household population increases. rHOjfklj8PY-00034-00024790-00025146 So when we have shortages,they'll get worse over time. rHOjfklj8PY-00035-00025168-00025950 What will this imply? Once again, going to theend of the report, it'll imply rising prices. rHOjfklj8PY-00036-00025958-00026490 It'll mean that basically thedisappearance of affordable housing. rHOjfklj8PY-00037-00026520-00027184 Fort Atkinson is not San Francisco,but Fort Atkinson, it'll get tight. rHOjfklj8PY-00038-00027352-00028095 Not enough residential land to even compensate forthis. They're going to have to take into account rHOjfklj8PY-00039-00028095-00028686 innovative strategies to achieve this adequatesupply because it is a popular city to move to. rHOjfklj8PY-00040-00028695-00029248 And if you want to take it to anotherstep, if you live in a community which has rHOjfklj8PY-00041-00029248-00030000 a public school system, and you have an agingpopulation without an influx of younger families, rHOjfklj8PY-00042-00030000-00030695 they're going to basically have fewer students. Agood deal of the cost of schools is a fixed cost. rHOjfklj8PY-00043-00030695-00031464 And so as you have fewer and fewer students,the per student cost is going to go up. rHOjfklj8PY-00044-00031464-00031920 And so we have to take that into account. We needto feed into it. The other thing is if housing rHOjfklj8PY-00045-00031920-00032542 if housing case changed, if people decidethey want a different type of house, rHOjfklj8PY-00046-00032560-00033784 and the city is fully built up, you can't, youcan't adjust and build a new style of housing. rHOjfklj8PY-00047-00033839-00034208 Current metrics suggest there's a shortage. rHOjfklj8PY-00048-00034208-00034929 Absorption rate, number of months ofsupply, absorption rates 33 percent. rHOjfklj8PY-00049-00035216-00035848 We're going to skip that. Home valuesover time. There's enough developable land rHOjfklj8PY-00050-00035848-00036480 to achieve equilibrium in the current marketand to cover it for the next two to three years. rHOjfklj8PY-00051-00036480-00037112 That's if we immediately built up the full city -- we sent all bulldozers and carpenters. We would rHOjfklj8PY-00052-00037112-00038000 we would take care of the current shortages. Atthat point, the city's fully built. rHOjfklj8PY-00053-00038000-00039091 Approximately,a number, an additional 149 additional homeowners,home owner households, will be there by 2025. rHOjfklj8PY-00054-00039091-00039658 That's according to a number of sources includingthe Wisconsin Department of Administration. rHOjfklj8PY-00055-00039880-00040784 80 owner occupied housing units areneeded annually and we will not keep up. rHOjfklj8PY-00056-00040960-00041446 That's more than double thecurrent construction rate. rHOjfklj8PY-00057-00041688-00042371 We have an estimated maximum supplygiven the current zoning of 84 lots. rHOjfklj8PY-00058-00042463-00042927 The ones that are in the hundred yearflood plains are not considered buildable. rHOjfklj8PY-00059-00042992-00043776 Then to the shortage, if you look, um I'mgoing to ask Cole. Yes, what's blue and yellow. rHOjfklj8PY-00060-00043776-00044592 Oh, so the blue circles are possible placeswhere annexation might be a good decision rHOjfklj8PY-00061-00044592-00045248 possibly. And the orange circle there isa, indicates a brown field that could be rHOjfklj8PY-00062-00045248-00046048 redeveloped and zoned as, zoned residentially. And once again that's a costly and timely, time rHOjfklj8PY-00063-00046048-00046880 constrained enterprise. Foresee shortage will, will lead to a lack of rHOjfklj8PY-00064-00046880-00047376 adequate housing selection for the buyersand possible increase in housing costs for rHOjfklj8PY-00065-00047376-00048052 new residents. So you have basically acouple of choices. The end of the story. rHOjfklj8PY-00066-00048184-00048736 Obviously development of brownfields;annexation, which is not necessarily popular; rHOjfklj8PY-00067-00048736-00049616 or you re-zone the current open land for greaterdensity. We're talking single family houses, rHOjfklj8PY-00068-00049616-00050360 so smaller lots. That becomes one of theoptions. Is it in here? No, but it is a rHOjfklj8PY-00069-00050360-00051354 strategy that is possible. Whoops, we'll leaveit at that. Did I use all my time? Good for me! rHOjfklj8PY-00070-00051479-00052184 There's going to be some time for questions.Cole and Dr. Kashian both have the microphones rHOjfklj8PY-00071-00052184-00052816 so if you're asked a question could you justrepeat it. Yes. Okay. I have a question for Cole. rHOjfklj8PY-00072-00052816-00053376 Yeah. Then other people can step in. So whileyou were doing this research, what was your, rHOjfklj8PY-00073-00053376-00053844 like, the pivotal moment that made yougo, oh this is something I really enjoy. rHOjfklj8PY-00074-00053888-00054279 Um, so you asked the question ofwhat, when doing the research, rHOjfklj8PY-00075-00054279-00054790 what was the point where I, I noticedI really enjoy doing the project. rHOjfklj8PY-00076-00054864-00055624 I started with looking at GIS,geographical information systems, rHOjfklj8PY-00077-00055712-00056567 satellite information and basically anoverlay of different maps. And then I took rHOjfklj8PY-00078-00056567-00057288 those things and compared lot sizes with zoningmaps and so on. And I enjoyed doing that, rHOjfklj8PY-00079-00057296-00057664 and that was a fairly large portionof the behind-the-scenes stuff, rHOjfklj8PY-00080-00057664-00058413 was me looking at that GIS stuff, andthat's when I realized I had enjoyed it. rHOjfklj8PY-00081-00058576-00059232 So what exactly is rezoning? Rezoning would be,we have underlying zoning. We were going to say, rHOjfklj8PY-00082-00059232-00059752 you have to build a minimum of a 1500 squarefoot house, and it has to be on a third of rHOjfklj8PY-00083-00059752-00060504 acre lot. So let's say that, you say wecan build 1200 square foot houses on, on rHOjfklj8PY-00084-00060504-00061208 a smaller lot. We could fit more houses ina, you know, in an acre, fifteen, you know, rHOjfklj8PY-00085-00061208-00061867 fifteen thousand, forty-five thousand squarefeet is an acre. And so you have greater density. rHOjfklj8PY-00086-00061961-00062847 The question becomes, is, are smaller lots andsmaller homes associated with lower values, rHOjfklj8PY-00087-00062847-00063540 and that, that becomes a political conundrumbecause the city has to make that decision. rHOjfklj8PY-00088-00063640-00064536 Yes. To what extent, if any, do you see yourrole in helping shape policy about single-family rHOjfklj8PY-00089-00064536-00065376 housing and its utility for the future anyway? Our role in shaping policy is to identify the rHOjfklj8PY-00090-00065376-00066040 challenges and provide options that they canselect from. Basically give them a buffet. rHOjfklj8PY-00091-00066040-00066648 At the end of the day, the elected official,the townspeople, the city, the cities have to rHOjfklj8PY-00092-00066648-00067298 decide on their own. But it's important for themto be able to visualize the options they have. rHOjfklj8PY-00093-00067376-00068064 I don't, I don't make recommendations, I don'tlive in Fort Atkinson, and at the end of the day rHOjfklj8PY-00094-00068064-00068898 they're, they're wise enough to identify this. Thank you very much. rJHOSGcWJmE-00000-00000000-00000306 The healthiest diet is one that maximizes rJHOSGcWJmE-00001-00000306-00000480 the intake of foods-as-grown— rJHOSGcWJmE-00002-00000480-00000612 whole, plant-based foods— rJHOSGcWJmE-00003-00000612-00000786 and minimizes the intake of processed rJHOSGcWJmE-00004-00000786-00000953 and animal- based foods. rJHOSGcWJmE-00005-00000953-00001158 In the first half of my book, How Not to Die, rJHOSGcWJmE-00006-00001158-00001392 I cover the “why” of eating healthfully, rJHOSGcWJmE-00007-00001392-00001626 exploring the role diet may play in the prevention, rJHOSGcWJmE-00008-00001626-00001805 treatment, and sometimes even reversal rJHOSGcWJmE-00009-00001805-00002034 of the fifteen leading causes of death rJHOSGcWJmE-00010-00002034-00002136 in the United States. rJHOSGcWJmE-00011-00002136-00002448 In the second half, I dive into the “how” rJHOSGcWJmE-00012-00002448-00002568 of eating healthfully, rJHOSGcWJmE-00013-00002568-00002838 which includes my Daily Dozen checklist. rJHOSGcWJmE-00014-00002838-00003066 The Daily Dozen was developed rJHOSGcWJmE-00015-00003066-00003258 based upon the best available balance of evidence. rJHOSGcWJmE-00016-00003258-00003588 Rather than being a meal plan or diet in itself, rJHOSGcWJmE-00017-00003588-00003840 it’s really just a checklist to inspire you rJHOSGcWJmE-00018-00003840-00004061 to include some of the healthiest of healthy foods rJHOSGcWJmE-00019-00004061-00004266 into your daily routine. rJHOSGcWJmE-00020-00004266-00004482 It may appear to be a lot of boxes, rJHOSGcWJmE-00021-00004482-00004710 but it’s easy to check off a bunch at a time. rJHOSGcWJmE-00022-00004710-00005008 For example, my “groatnola” recipe, rJHOSGcWJmE-00023-00005008-00005088 which you can find rJHOSGcWJmE-00024-00005088-00005298 on the NutritionFacts.org recipe page, rJHOSGcWJmE-00025-00005298-00005616 nails whole grains, berries, and nuts & seeds, rJHOSGcWJmE-00026-00005616-00005807 in one shot. rJHOSGcWJmE-00027-00005850-00006072 The checklist can help you think about rJHOSGcWJmE-00028-00006072-00006288 how you can improve the nutrient density rJHOSGcWJmE-00029-00006288-00006492 of your meals and it can also help you design rJHOSGcWJmE-00030-00006492-00006654 a more balanced meal. rJHOSGcWJmE-00031-00006654-00006958 Note, the Daily Dozen is just meant to serve rJHOSGcWJmE-00032-00006958-00007122 as an aspirational minimum. rJHOSGcWJmE-00033-00007122-00007254 Feel free to add even more rJHOSGcWJmE-00034-00007254-00007502 Green Light foods throughout your day. rJHOSGcWJmE-00035-00007530-00007745 We created the Daily Dozen Challenge rJHOSGcWJmE-00036-00007745-00007962 to help more people discover how to include rJHOSGcWJmE-00037-00007962-00008159 some of the best foods into their daily life. rJHOSGcWJmE-00038-00008159-00008466 Pick a day to eat the Daily Dozen, rJHOSGcWJmE-00039-00008466-00008628 and document it on social media. rJHOSGcWJmE-00040-00008628-00008802 Share your challenge experience rJHOSGcWJmE-00041-00008802-00009006 with friends and family to help inspire more people rJHOSGcWJmE-00042-00009006-00009186 to include some of the healthiest whole, rJHOSGcWJmE-00043-00009186-00009336 plant foods into your meals. rJHOSGcWJmE-00044-00009336-00009612 Use the hashtag #DailyDozenChallenge rJHOSGcWJmE-00045-00009612-00009834 on all your posts to help build a community rJHOSGcWJmE-00046-00009834-00009978 of people taking the challenge rJHOSGcWJmE-00047-00009978-00010206 and inspire even more people to join. rJHOSGcWJmE-00048-00010206-00010410 Together, we can help encourage more people rJHOSGcWJmE-00049-00010410-00010661 to adopt healthier habits. rKogXhIkaFM-00000-00000908-00001470 shimmering colors in this new image show off the remarkable complexity of the rKogXhIkaFM-00001-00001470-00002322 planetary nebula PN M 2-9 better known as the twin jet nebula the rKogXhIkaFM-00002-00002322-00002817 new view from Hubble highlights the nebulas shells and knots of expanding rKogXhIkaFM-00003-00002817-00003538 gas in striking detail rKogXhIkaFM-00004-00005110-00005650 planetary nebulae have been the subjects of some of Hubble's most stunning images rKogXhIkaFM-00005-00005650-00006255 despite their name these picturesque objects have nothing to do with planets rKogXhIkaFM-00006-00006255-00006809 the early astronomers observing them knew they weren't planets they didn't rKogXhIkaFM-00007-00006809-00007345 move across the sky but they were given the name as they resembled distant rKogXhIkaFM-00008-00007345-00007761 planets in the telescope's of the day rKogXhIkaFM-00009-00008722-00009210 when better telescopes came along astronomers were able to see their more rKogXhIkaFM-00010-00009210-00009858 intricate structure and reveal their true nature they are huge shells of gas rKogXhIkaFM-00011-00009858-00010604 formed when sun-like stars run out of fuel and throw off their outer layers rKogXhIkaFM-00012-00010802-00011394 these shells are then heated up ionized and illuminated by the fierce rKogXhIkaFM-00013-00011394-00011972 ultraviolet radiation from the Stars hot core which remains at the nebulas heart rKogXhIkaFM-00014-00011972-00012638 resulting in spectacular light shows like the one seen here rKogXhIkaFM-00015-00013360-00013922 these nebulae glow in all manner of beautiful colors due to the presence of rKogXhIkaFM-00016-00013922-00014738 different gases the famous ring nebula for example glows in vibrant blue greens rKogXhIkaFM-00017-00014738-00015551 reds and oranges caused by regions of glowing oxygen hydrogen as nitrogen the rKogXhIkaFM-00018-00015551-00016056 twin jet nebula has a rather different appearance from the ring nebula with two rKogXhIkaFM-00019-00016056-00016679 iridescent lobes of material stretching outwards from the nebulas centre the rKogXhIkaFM-00020-00016679-00017240 reason for this odd structure is hidden at the nebulous core the twin jet nebula rKogXhIkaFM-00021-00017240-00017718 is a bipolar nebula and the characteristic shape is thought to be rKogXhIkaFM-00022-00017718-00019219 caused by there being not one of two stars at its heart rKogXhIkaFM-00023-00019759-00020267 within the loads starting from the star system and extending horizontally rKogXhIkaFM-00024-00020267-00020864 outwards like vanes to faint blue-hued patches are visible these are rKogXhIkaFM-00025-00020864-00021701 intense twin jets of gas streaming out into space the Jets are hurtling away rKogXhIkaFM-00026-00021701-00022412 from the star system at speeds in excess of 1 million km/h as they travel they rKogXhIkaFM-00027-00022412-00022694 slowly change their orientation over time rKogXhIkaFM-00028-00022694-00023368 twisting slowly through space like water from a garden lawn sprinkler rKogXhIkaFM-00029-00023430-00023922 this phenomenon is again thought to be attributable to the duo of stars rKogXhIkaFM-00030-00023922-00024311 orbiting at the nebulous center rKogXhIkaFM-00031-00024816-00025383 despite the clarity of this image binary star systems and manipulate our still rKogXhIkaFM-00032-00025383-00026091 mysterious Hubble has much to explore but for now we can continue to enjoy rKogXhIkaFM-00033-00026091-00026483 their beauty from afar rKogXhIkaFM-00034-00027105-00027311 you rKogXhIkaFM-00035-00029980-00030333 now that you've caught up with Hubble make sure to get the latest from the rKogXhIkaFM-00036-00030333-00030669 ground too the esocast highlights the best of the rKogXhIkaFM-00037-00030669-00031053 european southern observatory and its powerful telescopes that observe from rKogXhIkaFM-00038-00031053-00031464 high in the chilean andes at the southern hemisphere's best known sites rKogXhIkaFM-00039-00031464-00031881 for astronomical observations rKogXhIkaFM-00040-00032163-00032680 but the only person around that doesn't have TV coverage of the foods me aniline rKogXhIkaFM-00041-00032680-00033078 it man they've got the flag up now you can see this better than from all over rKogXhIkaFM-00042-00033078-00033747 they come now are you getting a TV picture is he new yes we are doing a TV rKogXhIkaFM-00043-00033747-00034506 picture bill will be announcing at once all summer rKogXhIkaFM-00044-00034553-00035058 on by a brief program rKrmlk13jD8-00000-00000024-00000704 "La Directa" is a current affairs media, in catalan, about investigation, debate, and analysis. rKrmlk13jD8-00001-00000730-00001066 We understand communication as a tool to transform society rKrmlk13jD8-00002-00001066-00001746 We report about social movements, projects that think about alternative models rKrmlk13jD8-00003-00001778-00002312 and collectives that are invisible to most media. rKrmlk13jD8-00004-00002346-00003048 La Directa was born as a weekly newspaper in 2006 born by people from social movements rKrmlk13jD8-00005-00003074-00003394 In 2010 it melts with the Illacrua magazine. rKrmlk13jD8-00006-00003418-00004056 2011 started a daily updated website to bring the voice of the street to the network. rKrmlk13jD8-00007-00004082-00004752 October 2014, we upgraded the website. Also the paper publication became 15 days published. rKrmlk13jD8-00008-00004784-00005716 We are based in self administration. The subscribers are our main amount of funds. rKrmlk13jD8-00009-00005740-00006226 We dont believe in advertising nor state funds as our main way to earn money. rKrmlk13jD8-00010-00006226-00006823 We work horizontaly and based in assamblies. We don't have directors. rKrmlk13jD8-00011-00006856-00007458 We defend Creative Commons and open licenses. We believe in free information. rKrmlk13jD8-00012-00007476-00007981 We try to write in a non sexist and non androcentic way. rKrmlk13jD8-00013-00007981-00009012 We cover all territories where catalan is spoken. We have local work teams and we collaborate with their local media. rKrmlk13jD8-00014-00009032-00009612 We also have correspondants all around the world for the International section. rKrmlk13jD8-00015-00009650-00010618 Most important, La Directa are all the people that make the project possible in a voluntary way. rKrmlk13jD8-00016-00010672-00011066 Because the best thing to report about is social transformation. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00000-00000004-00000150 Football at the end of the day man. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00001-00000150-00000333 Most importantly, put your effort on the field. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00002-00000333-00000538 Everything else will take care of itself. Forreal. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00003-00000538-00000679 Playmakers on three! One, two, three. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00004-00000679-00000759 Playmakers! rpgv2z_Pxpu-00005-00000800-00000959 He left it to. I'm watching it. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00006-00001088-00001259 That's colonel right there. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00007-00001355-00001438 Hey, catch that! rpgv2z_Pxpu-00008-00001438-00001605 Yeah, that's what I'm saying that's a free rep. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00009-00001605-00001730 That was a free rep. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00010-00002127-00002218 Falcons on three. One, two, three. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00011-00002218-00002256 Falcons! rpgv2z_Pxpu-00012-00002448-00002552 Woooooooooooooooooooooo! rpgv2z_Pxpu-00013-00002631-00002777 They say I'm mic'd up! rpgv2z_Pxpu-00014-00002852-00002994 You know who it is? rpgv2z_Pxpu-00015-00003061-00003153 Where is he? Point him out. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00016-00003319-00003411 Is that him over there? rpgv2z_Pxpu-00017-00003420-00003507 By the way I'm mic'd up. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00018-00003557-00003620 You mic'd up? rpgv2z_Pxpu-00019-00003620-00003670 Yeah. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00020-00003778-00003899 Oh yeah, yeah, you know what time it is! rpgv2z_Pxpu-00021-00003937-00003987 What up baby?! rpgv2z_Pxpu-00022-00004008-00004062 Let's do it my boy. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00023-00004062-00004162 Hey man hey! Let it loose. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00024-00004162-00004220 Let's do it! rpgv2z_Pxpu-00025-00004262-00004312 Let it loose! rpgv2z_Pxpu-00026-00004358-00004429 Ready huh? rpgv2z_Pxpu-00027-00004462-00004579 By the way I'm mic'd up. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00028-00004783-00005025 You hear me coach? I said I'm mic'd up. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00029-00005025-00005205 Oh you the feds boy! rpgv2z_Pxpu-00030-00005221-00005309 Federales! rpgv2z_Pxpu-00031-00005426-00005597 Ahhhh, I wish I was on kickoff boy. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00032-00005609-00005684 Damn. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00033-00005751-00005889 He gone hit, he gonna hurt somebody! rpgv2z_Pxpu-00034-00006081-00006156 B Heezy! rpgv2z_Pxpu-00035-00006306-00006460 UH OHHHHHHH!!! rpgv2z_Pxpu-00036-00006468-00006564 Alright Slim! rpgv2z_Pxpu-00037-00006664-00006715 Oooooooo! rpgv2z_Pxpu-00038-00006719-00006781 Yeah Richie! rpgv2z_Pxpu-00039-00006844-00006961 Alright Richie! rpgv2z_Pxpu-00040-00007086-00007244 Come on Richie we trained you well man. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00041-00007353-00007440 Spit route! rpgv2z_Pxpu-00042-00007782-00007887 What I tell you. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00043-00008279-00008333 First down! rpgv2z_Pxpu-00044-00008433-00008733 Hey, hey, hey! rpgv2z_Pxpu-00045-00008779-00008821 Good job. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00046-00008837-00009109 Bro, try to stay flat on that. Don't try to get up field so fast so you can get that edge. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00047-00009129-00009205 Good job though. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00048-00009205-00009313 I thought he was cutting me off. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00049-00009334-00009438 It felt like he was cutting you off? rpgv2z_Pxpu-00050-00009438-00009459 Yeah. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00051-00009459-00009526 Okay, alright. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00052-00009567-00009772 Hey, right there do I just go ahead and sit that down? rpgv2z_Pxpu-00053-00009826-00009926 Press!!!!! rpgv2z_Pxpu-00054-00009926-00010043 Strike. There it is. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00055-00010055-00010155 Pick! Ahhhhhh. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00056-00011732-00011857 Hey you hanging on huh? rpgv2z_Pxpu-00057-00011899-00011991 RUNNNNN! rpgv2z_Pxpu-00058-00012116-00012228 WOOOOOOOOO! rpgv2z_Pxpu-00059-00012228-00012337 Good hit boy! rpgv2z_Pxpu-00060-00012424-00012562 Here we go, here we go. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00061-00013188-00013296 Hey yall remember rpgv2z_Pxpu-00062-00013296-00013400 they names? rpgv2z_Pxpu-00063-00013471-00013534 Scott! rpgv2z_Pxpu-00064-00013634-00013751 Come on Scott! rpgv2z_Pxpu-00065-00013817-00014105 If you running and I be on your side waiting for you to come this way rpgv2z_Pxpu-00066-00014105-00014214 so you can set him up. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00067-00014214-00014243 I got you. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00068-00014243-00014381 I mean, I can block for you. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00069-00014385-00014456 Say less, yeah. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00070-00014510-00014635 That other one, that first one rpgv2z_Pxpu-00071-00014635-00014710 we had middle. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00072-00014731-00014768 Yeah, facts. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00073-00014793-00014960 And they do cut up the field really good though. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00074-00015198-00015298 Good coverage! rpgv2z_Pxpu-00075-00015298-00015348 WHAT!!?!? rpgv2z_Pxpu-00076-00015432-00015494 My bad bruh. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00077-00015553-00015682 Hey that's BS right there. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00078-00015857-00015990 Here we go, baby. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00079-00016328-00016483 Here we go. Lord give me something. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00080-00016996-00017108 Ahhhh, come on. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00081-00017108-00017133 Damn. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00082-00017188-00017275 Hey we get him. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00083-00017329-00017463 That's that's out the gate. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00084-00017517-00017667 We got to get him. We've got to get him. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00085-00017784-00017876 I'm cutting it off you. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00086-00017951-00018047 Damn it was action too. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00087-00018126-00018193 I ain't gonna lie. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00088-00018226-00018405 They put a fresh pair of gunners in. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00089-00018485-00018697 On newt they rotate every pair of gunners. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00090-00018935-00019069 OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO! rpgv2z_Pxpu-00091-00019152-00019302 RAINE!!! Ha ha! rpgv2z_Pxpu-00092-00019473-00019532 Hey! rpgv2z_Pxpu-00093-00020382-00020495 It's match! rpgv2z_Pxpu-00094-00020537-00020628 He's matching me. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00095-00020666-00020766 He's following me. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00096-00020820-00020937 It is the fourth. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00097-00021058-00021187 Preseason one. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00098-00021225-00021287 Ahhhh. rpgv2z_Pxpu-00099-00021392-00021554 My bad bruh. My bad, my bad. rPRI-HCsqwY-00000-00009180-00009476 Arame, you are aware that by traveling mom? rPRI-HCsqwY-00001-00009527-00009640 Where is she going ? rPRI-HCsqwY-00002-00009707-00010127 I do not know. It is a very long journey. rPRI-HCsqwY-00003-00010317-00010614 My aunt is very sick. She is not going anywhere. rPRI-HCsqwY-00004-00010764-00011345 That is true. She will leave. This may be for treatment. On his return, it will bring lots of toys. rPRI-HCsqwY-00005-00011385-00011695 I do not want to your toys! Mom will buy toys for me. rPRI-HCsqwY-00006-00018619-00018702 Fatou rPRI-HCsqwY-00007-00018812-00018913 What do you want ? rPRI-HCsqwY-00008-00019406-00019860 I came to make peace with you. rPRI-HCsqwY-00009-00020517-00020608 Fatou rPRI-HCsqwY-00010-00020901-00021141 Come on, I have no time to lose! rPRI-HCsqwY-00011-00021498-00021819 It's sad, but it is the harsh reality rPRI-HCsqwY-00012-00021932-00022082 I leave ! rPRI-HCsqwY-00013-00022336-00022436 Where are you going ? rPRI-HCsqwY-00014-00022800-00023183 Fatou ... I'm in agony! rPRI-HCsqwY-00015-00024011-00024435 Fatou! I will die ! rPRI-HCsqwY-00016-00030287-00030978 Arame! you think it is good to stay masion without going to school? rPRI-HCsqwY-00017-00031779-00032149 Notre école, c'est la cuisine et les tâches ménagères. rPRI-HCsqwY-00018-00032756-00032910 C'est ta réponse ? rPRI-HCsqwY-00019-00033257-00033407 Oui rPRI-HCsqwY-00020-00033631-00033761 Pourquoi ? rPRI-HCsqwY-00021-00033918-00034338 On se marie très tôt... Puis, c'est la vie conjugale ! rPRI-HCsqwY-00022-00037398-00038085 Fatou, j'ai tout oublié. rPRI-HCsqwY-00023-00038903-00038999 Fais comme moi. rPRI-HCsqwY-00024-00039470-00040130 Soda, j'ai tout laissé tomber rPRI-HCsqwY-00025-00040444-00040634 Je te confie Yama ! rPRI-HCsqwY-00026-00040781-00041095 Continue de lui inculquer nos valeurs rPRI-HCsqwY-00027-00041245-00041382 ...et une bonne éducation. rPRI-HCsqwY-00028-00041665-00042052 Entendu. Je m'occuperai d'elle comme ma propre fille. rPRI-HCsqwY-00029-00042119-00042209 Merci rPRI-HCsqwY-00030-00044652-00044815 Yama ! rPRI-HCsqwY-00031-00045269-00045402 Tu dis que ta mère part en voyage ? rPRI-HCsqwY-00032-00045429-00045613 Oui ! Elle par en voyage ! rPRI-HCsqwY-00033-00045659-00045963 A son retour, elle apportera beaucoup de jouets rPRI-HCsqwY-00034-00045996-00046330 Si ta mère part, tu seras seule ! rPRI-HCsqwY-00035-00046397-00046834 Ma mère te réservera l'enfer ! Tu seras battue et maltraitée ! rPRI-HCsqwY-00036-00046860-00047211 Tu feras tout le ménage ! Surtout, le ramassage du bois mort ! rPRI-HCsqwY-00037-00047241-00047581 Quant à moi, je ne ferai plus rien ! rPRI-HCsqwY-00038-00051942-00052219 Maman ! Maman ! rPRI-HCsqwY-00039-00052303-00052503 Maman ! rPRI-HCsqwY-00040-00052633-00052840 Je veux partir avec toi ! rPRI-HCsqwY-00041-00053537-00053944 Yama, qu'est-ce qu'il y a ? rPRI-HCsqwY-00042-00054591-00055115 Yama, pourquoi cette mine ? rPRI-HCsqwY-00043-00055342-00056163 Maman, Arame a dit que... à ton absence, je serai maltraitée et battue par ma tante. rPRI-HCsqwY-00044-00056427-00056674 Arame rigole avec toi rPRI-HCsqwY-00045-00056737-00056864 Elle est sérieuse maman ! rPRI-HCsqwY-00046-00057061-00057401 Je t'ai préparée Yama ! rPRI-HCsqwY-00047-00058048-00058662 Yama, personne ne sait ce que le sort lui réservera rPRI-HCsqwY-00048-00058896-00059199 Nul n'est censé connaître ce qui va se passer demain rPRI-HCsqwY-00049-00059453-00059850 Yama, j'ai discuté avec ta tante rPRI-HCsqwY-00050-00060007-00060411 Elle s'occupera bien de toi rPRI-HCsqwY-00051-00060774-00060844 N'aie pas peur rPRI-HCsqwY-00052-00060871-00060911 [ D'accord ] rPRI-HCsqwY-00053-00062830-00062930 Gueye rPRI-HCsqwY-00054-00062977-00063080 Gueye rPRI-HCsqwY-00055-00063857-00064201 Yama...Qu'est-ce qu'il y a ? rPRI-HCsqwY-00056-00064375-00064501 Rien rPRI-HCsqwY-00057-00064939-00065573 Papa, maman a dit qu'elle fera un long voyage. Où va t-elle ? rPRI-HCsqwY-00058-00065766-00066287 C'est juste pour se soigner rPRI-HCsqwY-00059-00066433-00066533 Où ! rPRI-HCsqwY-00060-00066827-00067094 Papa, je veux partir avec elle ! rPRI-HCsqwY-00061-00067424-00067955 Je sais qu'elle sera seule làbas ! rPRI-HCsqwY-00062-00068065-00068305 Mon Dieu ! Qui t'a dit ça ? rPRI-HCsqwY-00063-00068359-00068746 Je sais qu'elle sera toute seule làbas ! rPRI-HCsqwY-00064-00069173-00069717 Dieu est avec elle. C'est Lui l'Eternel Compagnon. rPRI-HCsqwY-00065-00069937-00070628 Papa, tu m'avais dit que c'est Dieu qui donne la vie. C'est Lui aussi qui tue. rPRI-HCsqwY-00066-00070681-00070801 Alors, s'Il tue ma mère ? rPRI-HCsqwY-00067-00070985-00071138 Arrête ! Ne me pose pas cette question ! rPRI-HCsqwY-00068-00071412-00071722 Elle sera accompagnée par ta grand'mère rPRI-HCsqwY-00069-00071936-00072046 Quand reviendra t-elle? rPRI-HCsqwY-00070-00072256-00072376 Seule, Dieu le sait ! rPRI-HCsqwY-00071-00072393-00072873 Papa, toi aussi tu sais ! rPRI-HCsqwY-00072-00072960-00073070 Répond moi ! rPRI-HCsqwY-00073-00073180-00073274 Je n'en sais rien ! rPRI-HCsqwY-00074-00073480-00073814 A son retour, elle m'apportera baucoup de jouets ! rPRI-HCsqwY-00075-00074101-00074371 Yama, tu veux que ta mère revienne rPRI-HCsqwY-00076-00074475-00074541 Oui rPRI-HCsqwY-00077-00074585-00074738 Alors, arrête tes questions ! rPRI-HCsqwY-00078-00075052-00075152 Entendu ? rPRI-HCsqwY-00079-00075182-00075282 Oui rPRI-HCsqwY-00080-00079974-00080367 Tonton Macoumba, Diop rPRI-HCsqwY-00081-00080431-00080517 Gueye rPRI-HCsqwY-00082-00080704-00080814 Je veux de l'eau rPRI-HCsqwY-00083-00080841-00080975 Donne moi le seau rPRI-HCsqwY-00084-00081011-00081158 Ta mère va mieux ? rPRI-HCsqwY-00085-00081168-00081268 Oui rPRI-HCsqwY-00086-00081705-00081889 Tonton Macoumba rPRI-HCsqwY-00087-00081976-00082096 Vous faites la même chose chaque jour. Vous ne changez pas ? rPRI-HCsqwY-00088-00082179-00082246 Changer ! rPRI-HCsqwY-00089-00082296-00082509 Changer quoi ? rPRI-HCsqwY-00090-00082556-00082640 La méthode ! rPRI-HCsqwY-00091-00082736-00083213 Pourquoi ? C'est mon gnagne pain ! rPRI-HCsqwY-00092-00083300-00083530 C'est pareil pour ton père Ndiaga rPRI-HCsqwY-00093-00083594-00083854 Alors petite, changer pour quelle raision ? rPRI-HCsqwY-00094-00084018-00084655 Tu prends l'âge ! Bientôt, tu n'aura plus la force ! rPRI-HCsqwY-00095-00084735-00084972 Alors, qui sera à ta place ? rPRI-HCsqwY-00096-00085085-00085212 Mes enfants rPRI-HCsqwY-00097-00085302-00085556 Et s'ils ne veulent pas faire le même travail ? rPRI-HCsqwY-00098-00085709-00085933 Je n'en sais vraiment rien ! rPRI-HCsqwY-00099-00086090-00086317 Que feras tu donc ? rPRI-HCsqwY-00100-00086460-00087041 Yama ! Arrête tes questions ! Je ne comprends rien ! rPRI-HCsqwY-00101-00087134-00087631 Maman me disait : Pose des questions pour comprendre rPRI-HCsqwY-00102-00087655-00087811 C'est ta mère qui l'a dit ? rPRI-HCsqwY-00103-00087838-00088178 Parfait ! Je te pose une question ! rPRI-HCsqwY-00104-00088309-00088512 In my place, what will you? rPRI-HCsqwY-00105-00088542-00089173 My mother told me that every day we must monitor rPRI-HCsqwY-00106-00089336-00090170 Toton Macoumba if you put something that will attract tomorrow your children? rPRI-HCsqwY-00107-00090311-00090451 [ I understand ] rPRI-HCsqwY-00108-00090514-00091065 You mean, modernize the work? rPRI-HCsqwY-00109-00091098-00091215 Here ! rPRI-HCsqwY-00110-00091315-00091522 This child has a radeiux future! rPRI-HCsqwY-00111-00091315-00091522 This child has a radeiux future! rQNZEa5BCag-00000-00000045-00000151 What's the difference between... rQNZEa5BCag-00001-00000151-00000318 Anggur and Anggur Mangga... rQNZEa5BCag-00002-00000318-00000368 ga... rQNZEa5BCag-00003-00000572-00000668 What's the difference? rQNZEa5BCag-00004-00000917-00001018 Anggur Mangga rQNZEa5BCag-00005-00001251-00001317 Apa bezanya? rS3pirGOheo-00000-00001075-00001449 MODERATOR: Again welcome everyone to today’s webinar, Five Tips for Better Accessibility, rS3pirGOheo-00001-00001449-00001701 presented by Donna Eyestone. rS3pirGOheo-00002-00001702-00002298 In 1989 Donna combined her interest in music and technology to complete a BA in computer rS3pirGOheo-00003-00002302-00002823 music composition from Clark University long before there was an actual multimedia field. rS3pirGOheo-00004-00002823-00003382 She received an MFA in electronic music recording from the Mills college center for contemporary rS3pirGOheo-00005-00003382-00004156 music and a second MFA in integrated electronic arts from (I’m not exactly sure how to pronounce rS3pirGOheo-00006-00004156-00004689 this); [ Rensselaer] Polytechnic Institute in 1996. rS3pirGOheo-00007-00004689-00005078 Since then Donna has taught multimedia in the Bay Area. rS3pirGOheo-00008-00005078-00005550 Her online digital media skills course has won awards from both @ONE rS3pirGOheo-00009-00005550-00005850 and the U.S. Distance Learning Association. rS3pirGOheo-00010-00005850-00006468 She is currently the accessibility coordinator for @ONE and reviews OEI courses for accessibility rS3pirGOheo-00011-00006468-00006677 and teaches for Lake Tahoe Community College. rS3pirGOheo-00012-00006677-00007438 Donna is an avid video maker, an amateur violinist and conducts a Youth String Ensemble. rS3pirGOheo-00013-00007438-00007650 And without further ado, here is Donna. rS3pirGOheo-00014-00007650-00007964 >>DONNA EYESTONE: Thank you so much Jenelle. rS3pirGOheo-00015-00007964-00008671 It is so great to be here today and share with you some of the tips that we have learned rS3pirGOheo-00016-00008671-00009008 from doing a bunch of course evaluations. rS3pirGOheo-00017-00009008-00009230 Running courses through the OEI rubric. rS3pirGOheo-00018-00009230-00010054 I know that you all have busy lives and things to do, so I hope you have a sandwich and something rS3pirGOheo-00019-00010054-00010572 to drink, and thanks for spending lunch with me. rS3pirGOheo-00020-00010572-00011265 Today what I want to talk specifically about, there is a whole range of accessibility concerns rS3pirGOheo-00021-00011265-00011682 that we I’m sure all have, and I’m happy to take questions. rS3pirGOheo-00022-00011682-00012320 So if questions come up as I’m going through please feel free to type them into the chat room. rS3pirGOheo-00023-00012324-00012586 There is a lot of things to think about. rS3pirGOheo-00024-00012586-00013265 What I want to focus on today are just five things because they are the most common situations rS3pirGOheo-00025-00013265-00013791 that we have run into in looking through a lot of courses. rS3pirGOheo-00026-00013791-00014469 Being able to fix these five things can make a significant difference to your students rS3pirGOheo-00027-00014469-00014994 in terms of how accessible your course is. rS3pirGOheo-00028-00014994-00015947 When we think about needing to provide accessibility, there is a whole continuum of people, sometimes rS3pirGOheo-00029-00015947-00016430 we think about “oh well, I have to do all this extra work and you know, rS3pirGOheo-00030-00016430-00016664 how many blind students do I really have?” rS3pirGOheo-00031-00016664-00017015 Or “I’ve never had a deaf student in my course.” rS3pirGOheo-00032-00017015-00017662 And I just want you to consider that there is a whole range of ability that people come rS3pirGOheo-00033-00017662-00017845 to your class with. rS3pirGOheo-00034-00017845-00018442 They come everywhere with and it can be quite a spectrum. rS3pirGOheo-00035-00018442-00019203 It is not always what you expect or think, and it is not always visible; so it is hard rS3pirGOheo-00036-00019203-00019830 to really pinpoint what are the needs that your students will have when they enter your course. rS3pirGOheo-00037-00019837-00020426 If you can see that on a bigger picture than only thinking about somebody who is completely rS3pirGOheo-00038-00020426-00021059 blind or somebody who is completely deaf, it sometimes helps when you are assessing rS3pirGOheo-00039-00021059-00021501 your own course content. rS3pirGOheo-00040-00021501-00022115 I wanted to start by giving you a sense of what it might feel like. rS3pirGOheo-00041-00022115-00022774 I’m going to start with a visual perception image. rS3pirGOheo-00042-00022774-00023266 I have a rule though; if you know me I’m not like much of a rule maker, but the rule rS3pirGOheo-00043-00023266-00023765 is if you know what this picture is and if you have already seen this, please do not rS3pirGOheo-00044-00023765-00024019 just type the answer into the chat room. rS3pirGOheo-00045-00024019-00024470 I’m going to put up a picture and ask you to raise your hand rS3pirGOheo-00046-00024470-00024779 if you know what this is a picture of. rS3pirGOheo-00047-00024779-00025351 If you do not know what it is a picture of, I want you to just look at it for a minute. rS3pirGOheo-00048-00025351-00025845 So if you know what this is, could you please raise your hand? rS3pirGOheo-00049-00025845-00026580 You can use the little hand icon that is underneath your name in the participants list on the left. rS3pirGOheo-00050-00026582-00026885 This is excellent. rS3pirGOheo-00051-00026885-00028066 So usually I do this in a classroom and so what I’m interested in is to see if people rS3pirGOheo-00052-00028066-00028487 are turning their heads sideways to see like—Oh Erin knows that it is. rS3pirGOheo-00053-00028487-00028600 Looks good. rS3pirGOheo-00054-00028600-00028856 We have got a couple of people. rS3pirGOheo-00055-00028856-00029173 So I’m going to call on the people that know. rS3pirGOheo-00056-00029173-00029727 I would like to call on—Actually, I’m going to call on somebody that I do know who rS3pirGOheo-00057-00029727-00029981 does not have their hand raised. rS3pirGOheo-00058-00029981-00030620 And so I’m wondering Rachelle, if you would type what you think this is into the chat room? rS3pirGOheo-00059-00030625-00031010 Do you have any idea what this is? rS3pirGOheo-00060-00031010-00031473 Alright, let’s see. rS3pirGOheo-00061-00031474-00032720 I’m going to open it up now and see if anybody can type into this chat window, if you think rS3pirGOheo-00062-00032720-00033311 that you know what this is, put out a guess of you think this image is. rS3pirGOheo-00063-00033311-00034080 (Laughs) A really bad scanned PDF; that is true. rS3pirGOheo-00064-00034080-00035130 A skull, an x-ray, part of a shoe print (oh yup, I see that too). rS3pirGOheo-00065-00035130-00035741 These are all great guesses. rS3pirGOheo-00066-00035741-00036797 A face; so Tom I’m going to ask you a follow-up question, what kind of a face do you think rS3pirGOheo-00067-00036797-00037500 this is? rS3pirGOheo-00068-00037500-00038115 Any idea? rS3pirGOheo-00069-00038115-00038843 A baby face, a baby in the womb. rS3pirGOheo-00070-00038843-00039589 Great so, was it Erin or Mike D.? Can you type in what this is? rS3pirGOheo-00071-00039589-00040009 We are going to see if you saying what it is helps. rS3pirGOheo-00072-00040009-00040436 Erin says it is a cow. rS3pirGOheo-00073-00040436-00040565 Anybody else think it’s a cow? rS3pirGOheo-00074-00040565-00041053 If we just say, hey, this is a cow, does it now look like a cow? rS3pirGOheo-00075-00041053-00041610 If you can see that this looks like a cow, can you now raise your hand? rS3pirGOheo-00076-00041610-00041908 This is a cow. rS3pirGOheo-00077-00041908-00043119 If you see that it looks like a cow, raise your hand. rS3pirGOheo-00078-00043119-00044044 So at first we had, out of the 45 people in this room, we had 2 people that could see rS3pirGOheo-00079-00044044-00044200 a cow in this picture. rS3pirGOheo-00080-00044200-00044780 Now that I have told you it is a cow, we still only have 4 people that can see that it is rS3pirGOheo-00081-00044780-00044890 a cow. rS3pirGOheo-00082-00044890-00045446 So I’m going to show you how it’s a cow and you are never going to be able to go back rS3pirGOheo-00083-00045446-00045615 to not seeing this cow. rS3pirGOheo-00084-00045615-00045788 So here is the cow. rS3pirGOheo-00085-00045788-00046276 It is a cow face and it’s looking right at you. rS3pirGOheo-00086-00046276-00047191 This is a great way to kind of experience what it feels like to have something that rS3pirGOheo-00087-00047191-00048111 is clearly there; can everybody now see that this is a cow looking right at you? rS3pirGOheo-00088-00048111-00048591 This is the cows’ ear. rS3pirGOheo-00089-00048591-00048708 Oh you’re not seeing this? rS3pirGOheo-00090-00048708-00048975 I should have just drawn on this; but this is the cows’ ear. rS3pirGOheo-00091-00048975-00049253 Let’s see if I can do this in confer. rS3pirGOheo-00092-00049253-00049817 So we’ve got the cows’ ear, and then this is the nose and so his mouth is here, looking rS3pirGOheo-00093-00049817-00049917 right at you. rS3pirGOheo-00094-00049917-00050017 Or she. rS3pirGOheo-00095-00050017-00050950 Here’s the other ear over here, and so this is an example of how it can feel when you rS3pirGOheo-00096-00050950-00051156 just don’t see something. rS3pirGOheo-00097-00051156-00051279 You just don’t get it. rS3pirGOheo-00098-00051279-00051944 In this case it is a terrible picture, right, it is a terrible scan. rS3pirGOheo-00099-00051944-00052433 It’s actually not a scan it has been through 1 million generations of photocopying and rS3pirGOheo-00100-00052433-00053140 now that we know what it is, we might include this in our course because we know what it is. rS3pirGOheo-00101-00053149-00053848 We would look back at the picture here and we’d say, well we said this is a picture rS3pirGOheo-00102-00053848-00054535 of a cow and I would like you to tell me what kind of diet does this cow eat? rS3pirGOheo-00103-00054535-00055049 And so, imagine you are in a situation where you are looking at this picture and you are rS3pirGOheo-00104-00055049-00055149 like, “what cow?” rS3pirGOheo-00105-00055149-00055542 Right, you cannot even figure out that it is a cow and you are being asked to make some rS3pirGOheo-00106-00055542-00056005 kind of decision based on information that you don’t quit get already. rS3pirGOheo-00107-00056005-00056779 And so this is what it feels like, this is what it can feel like, to come to anybody’s course rS3pirGOheo-00108-00056779-00057800 and not really have all of the tools necessary to be able to get some part of the information. rS3pirGOheo-00109-00057800-00058270 Because you are missing this one little bit of information everything else just feels impossible. rS3pirGOheo-00110-00058278-00059325 Now the difference is that in this room of 45 people, we had 2 people that knew what rS3pirGOheo-00111-00059325-00060020 it was before hand or figured it out because they could see through all of the distortion. rS3pirGOheo-00112-00060020-00060422 In a more typical situation you would have just the opposite. rS3pirGOheo-00113-00060422-00061111 Instead of having a room full of people that cannot see what this image is, if you have rS3pirGOheo-00114-00061111-00061612 a disability, you are usually in a room of everybody can see this is a cow and they all rS3pirGOheo-00115-00061612-00062030 know it is a cow and how could you possibly not see that is a cow? rS3pirGOheo-00116-00062030-00062532 And so you would have the experience of being the only person in the room who couldn’t rS3pirGOheo-00117-00062532-00062751 see this kind of an image. rS3pirGOheo-00118-00062751-00063482 One of the things that I would like to have us be able to do is really remember this experience rS3pirGOheo-00119-00063482-00063760 when you are going through your own online courses rS3pirGOheo-00120-00063760-00064075 and trying to make your content more accessible. rS3pirGOheo-00121-00064075-00064234 When you think about, “oh yeah! rS3pirGOheo-00122-00064238-00064786 This is clearly a cow, but it was not a cow when I started looking at it.” rS3pirGOheo-00123-00064786-00065050 So there is our cow. rS3pirGOheo-00124-00065050-00065100 Bye-bye cow. rS3pirGOheo-00125-00065150-00065588 I’m going to just show this quick thing. rS3pirGOheo-00126-00065588-00066433 I’m going to do a quick screen share to show you this interesting website that will rS3pirGOheo-00127-00066433-00067191 give you an example of what it is like. rS3pirGOheo-00128-00067191-00067617 Are you guys seeing my desktop okay? rS3pirGOheo-00129-00067617-00068381 Now I realize we are on CCC Confer and refreshing is a little slow, so this might look completely rS3pirGOheo-00130-00068381-00068550 worse than it does in real life. rS3pirGOheo-00131-00068550-00068833 I will put the link in the chat room. rS3pirGOheo-00132-00068833-00069447 But here is a great little page that shows a possibility of what a dyslexic student would rS3pirGOheo-00133-00069447-00070116 see with your perfectly logical, great looking webpage full of text content. rS3pirGOheo-00134-00070116-00070837 Now someone pointed out that there is no chat on this so I will stop sharing and let you rS3pirGOheo-00135-00070837-00071080 try this on your own. rS3pirGOheo-00136-00071080-00071486 Let me go back to these slides. rS3pirGOheo-00137-00071486-00072212 Somebody made a great point in the comments that are at the bottom of this page. rS3pirGOheo-00138-00072212-00072586 Here is the link so you can check it out on your own. rS3pirGOheo-00139-00072586-00073332 Is that the first and last letters of words never change, those stay totally locked down rS3pirGOheo-00140-00073332-00073641 even though the letters in the middle are changing. rS3pirGOheo-00141-00073641-00074357 And so that would maybe be true for some people with dyslexia, but probably not a whole lot rS3pirGOheo-00142-00074357-00074618 where as all of the letters are jumping around and changing. rS3pirGOheo-00143-00074618-00075282 And so even though your content might be completely clear to you, it may not be completely clear rS3pirGOheo-00144-00075282-00075577 to somebody who has dyslexia. rS3pirGOheo-00145-00075577-00076475 So part of what we are doing when we are reviewing courses that are coming through the OEI and rS3pirGOheo-00146-00076475-00077233 using our OEI rubric is we are looking at these kinds of things that could come up in rS3pirGOheo-00147-00077233-00077875 courses that we would like you to be able to fix so that they can make it more accessible rS3pirGOheo-00148-00077875-00078038 to more people. rS3pirGOheo-00149-00078038-00078460 And we have a very high standard. rS3pirGOheo-00150-00078460-00079081 I should say OEI has created this beautiful rubric with a very high standard which is rS3pirGOheo-00151-00079081-00079970 quite difficult to meet, and I would like to talk today about these five things: Using rS3pirGOheo-00152-00079970-00080870 formatting and styles for text, using meaningful linked text, using alt text for images, providing rS3pirGOheo-00153-00080870-00081261 captioned videos, and including accessible PDFs. rS3pirGOheo-00154-00081261-00081788 Because these five things seem like they are things that everybody uses, everybody will rS3pirGOheo-00155-00081788-00081962 need to have these in their course. rS3pirGOheo-00156-00081962-00082465 Now some courses are going to have a harder, completely unique circumstances and they are rS3pirGOheo-00157-00082465-00083200 going to need some other accommodations and I will not be talking about those specifics today. rS3pirGOheo-00158-00083204-00083760 I think that this is a general enough list that I hope will cover some of the questions rS3pirGOheo-00159-00083760-00083873 that you might have. rS3pirGOheo-00160-00083873-00084442 I’m going to be switching back and forth from this PowerPoint presentation to also rS3pirGOheo-00161-00084442-00084913 showing my screen a little bit. rS3pirGOheo-00162-00084913-00086160 So here, when we talk about formatted text, I’m showing an example of how formatting rS3pirGOheo-00163-00086160-00086338 might look on a webpage. rS3pirGOheo-00164-00086338-00086944 But formatting—all of the formatting that I’m talking about is really any text, so rS3pirGOheo-00165-00086944-00087900 whether it is text in a word document, text in a PDF document, text in a HTML webpage, rS3pirGOheo-00166-00087900-00088093 text on a PowerPoint slide. rS3pirGOheo-00167-00088093-00088469 All of these principles hold true to any text. rS3pirGOheo-00168-00088469-00089208 And so we would like to see you use these headings, and so the heading styles you see rS3pirGOheo-00169-00089208-00089854 in my particular case, they are showing up in this green color and they are larger text rS3pirGOheo-00170-00089854-00090160 than the body text here. rS3pirGOheo-00171-00090160-00090620 What these headings do is provide structure to your document because a sighted student rS3pirGOheo-00172-00090620-00091483 can just go in and look at your page and say, “oh I can just skip here, I just want to rS3pirGOheo-00173-00091483-00091774 skip down to the student responsibilities.” rS3pirGOheo-00174-00091774-00092069 And they can easily do that. rS3pirGOheo-00175-00092069-00092729 But if you are using a screen reader to access this content, this picture here is hard to rS3pirGOheo-00176-00092729-00093621 see I understand, this one is not actually this page represented from a screen reader, rS3pirGOheo-00177-00093621-00094352 but it is all one big block of text to a screen reader if it were not formatted. rS3pirGOheo-00178-00094352-00094792 If I just went in and instead of—let me show you this. rS3pirGOheo-00179-00094792-00095725 What I’m going to do is I’m showing you, what I’d like to show you is my course here, rS3pirGOheo-00180-00095725-00095887 my course page. rS3pirGOheo-00181-00095887-00096349 This is a course page in Canvas. rS3pirGOheo-00182-00096349-00097054 This would be true whether you are in Canvas or Blackboard, whatever you are using as your rS3pirGOheo-00183-00097054-00097523 content management system will have these same features. rS3pirGOheo-00184-00097523-00098117 Up here at the top, this text I can see is set to heading level 2. rS3pirGOheo-00185-00098117-00098729 Do you guys see my cursor okay? rS3pirGOheo-00186-00098729-00099267 Yes, excellent, perfect, thank you. rS3pirGOheo-00187-00099267-00100033 And so the body text in here is set to paragraph format, and since students should be able rS3pirGOheo-00188-00100033-00100602 to jump in between different headings with their screen reader there is an option in rS3pirGOheo-00189-00100602-00101132 the screen reader software that just says, show me all of the different headings in heading rS3pirGOheo-00190-00101132-00101487 level 3, and I will redo those. rS3pirGOheo-00191-00101487-00102055 And so it makes it super easy for somebody using a screen reader who has either no vision rS3pirGOheo-00192-00102055-00102676 or limited vision and when the content is read to them, they can hop around it much rS3pirGOheo-00193-00102676-00103300 the same way that a sighted student would be able to just hop around rS3pirGOheo-00194-00103300-00103798 through your webpage by looking at it. rS3pirGOheo-00195-00103798-00104536 We see that what happens a lot is instead of using those heading styles, we see people rS3pirGOheo-00196-00104536-00105708 doing things like changing the font size or changing the color or making it bold or putting rS3pirGOheo-00197-00105708-00106364 it in all capital letters, and underlining it and doing something to call attention to rS3pirGOheo-00198-00106364-00107159 it and these work okay if you are a sighted student, but your screen reader software does rS3pirGOheo-00199-00107159-00107325 not care about those things. rS3pirGOheo-00200-00107325-00108105 And so the heading structure is really the key component to get it accessible to people rS3pirGOheo-00201-00108105-00108231 with a screen reader. rS3pirGOheo-00202-00108231-00108823 Great, let’s see, let me try to answer some of these questions. rS3pirGOheo-00203-00108823-00109509 “Looks like you’ve added your own CSS,” sorry I do not know that information—In-line styles. rS3pirGOheo-00204-00109516-00109783 I’m sorry, I don’t know. rS3pirGOheo-00205-00109783-00110565 This is for Lake Tahoe Canvas and so I just use what they have. rS3pirGOheo-00206-00110565-00111520 So formatting the text also when you have a list —so here is an example of a numbered list. rS3pirGOheo-00207-00111524-00112147 If you have a list, then please make it either a numbered or a bulleted list. rS3pirGOheo-00208-00112147-00112690 Instead of you manually going in and typing one period space and your first item, this rS3pirGOheo-00209-00112690-00113524 really makes it easy for a screen reader users because they will come upon this list and rS3pirGOheo-00210-00113524-00114056 it will say something like, numbered list 3 elements, and so they will know how many rS3pirGOheo-00211-00114056-00114476 things are in your list and then they can jump between those. rS3pirGOheo-00212-00114476-00115259 But this also really helps sighted students as well because it gives you this hanging rS3pirGOheo-00213-00115259-00116028 indent, and so when you look at my example of number 3 here, you can see that when the rS3pirGOheo-00214-00116028-00116923 line wraps, it is indented from the number, so you can really see it better. rS3pirGOheo-00215-00116923-00117536 The numbers hang outside of the content and so it is better for everybody and that is rS3pirGOheo-00216-00117536-00117952 really the truth for all of these accessibility improvements. rS3pirGOheo-00217-00117952-00118515 It really enhances it for every single student and not just for a student that you feel like rS3pirGOheo-00218-00118515-00118921 might have some need to see a numbered list. rS3pirGOheo-00219-00118921-00119622 Another great example for this numbered list thing, for a long time I was asking my students rS3pirGOheo-00220-00119622-00120229 to give me all of this information about their computer because of the content in my course. rS3pirGOheo-00221-00120229-00120764 I had them tell me what operating system they were using and how much ram they had and how rS3pirGOheo-00222-00120764-00121025 big their hard drive was and all of these things. rS3pirGOheo-00223-00121025-00121809 And for many years I put it up there as a bulleted list and just, these are the things that I want. rS3pirGOheo-00224-00121813-00122442 I would get back assignments and I would always have to ask a student like, okay that is great, rS3pirGOheo-00225-00122442-00122600 but you missed this one. rS3pirGOheo-00226-00122600-00122850 Can you tell me what this information is? rS3pirGOheo-00227-00122850-00123441 And I didn’t really think about it and then one day I thought, oh this shouldn’t be rS3pirGOheo-00228-00123441-00123953 a bulleted list, this should be a numbered list, because here are the 9 things I’m rS3pirGOheo-00229-00123953-00124557 asking for and you can now tell me item 1 is this, item 2 is that, and it made it easier rS3pirGOheo-00230-00124557-00124677 for everybody. rS3pirGOheo-00231-00124677-00125532 Just by changing—(someone said no audio) are you guys hearing me okay? rS3pirGOheo-00232-00125532-00125647 Yes, okay. rS3pirGOheo-00233-00125647-00125989 >>MODERATOR: Yeah, we can hear you. rS3pirGOheo-00234-00125989-00126798 There are also a couple questions that were up here. rS3pirGOheo-00235-00126798-00127380 I have one here from Whitney that says, “Do you have to compose the document in the LMS rS3pirGOheo-00236-00127380-00127578 or can you copy and paste from word? rS3pirGOheo-00237-00127578-00128101 If you have documents in Word as I do, that have headings created with bigger font instead rS3pirGOheo-00238-00128101-00128624 of heading settings, do I have to retype or is there anything that can reformat it?” rS3pirGOheo-00239-00128624-00129450 >>DONNA EYESTONE: I would bring it in with as little formatting as possible if you can. rS3pirGOheo-00240-00129450-00130120 But when you bring it into Canvas, you can just select the text rS3pirGOheo-00241-00130120-00130453 and then turn it into Heading ONE. rS3pirGOheo-00242-00130453-00131089 It is all uppercase and it will not turn it to upper and lower for you but you can do rS3pirGOheo-00243-00131089-00131679 the formatting, you should do the formatting within Canvas. rS3pirGOheo-00244-00131679-00132287 >>MODERATOR: Okay then I have one more, well I don’t know if there is more, but Teresa rS3pirGOheo-00245-00132287-00132870 says, “If we create a document in MS Word with the headings and save it as a PDF will rS3pirGOheo-00246-00132870-00133078 the formatting style be saved?” rS3pirGOheo-00247-00133078-00133507 >>DONNA EYESTONE: So we will talk about PDFs later. rS3pirGOheo-00248-00133507-00134169 So right now it is a good question and I have a separate topic on PDFs at the end of this, rS3pirGOheo-00249-00134169-00134965 so let’s hold that one for just a little bit. rS3pirGOheo-00250-00134965-00136050 So the other thing to think about when you’re putting in your text is to avoid using color alone. rS3pirGOheo-00251-00136055-00136397 You should proofread your material. rS3pirGOheo-00252-00136397-00136754 Color alone should not be used to differentiate content. rS3pirGOheo-00253-00136754-00137860 Often we see things like, this is a good example here were it is showing a calendar and it rS3pirGOheo-00254-00137860-00138591 is using color to differentiate when something is due versus when something is assigned and rS3pirGOheo-00255-00138591-00139675 you just want to be careful to use color sparingly because colorblindness is very common and rS3pirGOheo-00256-00139675-00140210 if you cannot see and do not notice that these are red, rS3pirGOheo-00257-00140210-00140633 you just need some other way of distinguishing content. rS3pirGOheo-00258-00140633-00141050 Color alone is not enough. rS3pirGOheo-00259-00141150-00141430 So—that is text. rS3pirGOheo-00260-00141430-00142014 There is a lot of other things, but those are the common ones that we see. rS3pirGOheo-00261-00142014-00142637 Meaningful link text, this is probably the most common situation and frankly one that rS3pirGOheo-00262-00142637-00143255 I was not aware of myself before designing a course. rS3pirGOheo-00263-00143255-00143841 All of these things when you think about them, it’s so like, “oh, yeah this makes sense” rS3pirGOheo-00264-00143841-00144464 after you know it, but if you don’t know it, it is just like that picture of the cow. rS3pirGOheo-00265-00144464-00144755 If you don’t know it, how would you know how to change this? rS3pirGOheo-00266-00144755-00145542 So we would like to have you use linked text rather then things like click here, because often rS3pirGOheo-00267-00145542-00146520 what has happened is screen reader software will take and separate the URL from the content around it. rS3pirGOheo-00268-00146527-00147103 And so it will give a student a list of all the links that are on this page and they will rS3pirGOheo-00269-00147103-00147822 end up with a bunch of click here, click here, click this, click now, download, and it won’t rS3pirGOheo-00270-00147822-00148261 know what it is going to because it is out of context. rS3pirGOheo-00271-00148261-00149009 And so we recommend that instead of using click here, you use what it is that they are rS3pirGOheo-00272-00149009-00149175 going to get. rS3pirGOheo-00273-00149175-00149732 Download a PDF version of the syllabus is an example or get the course outline of record rS3pirGOheo-00274-00149732-00149832 is another example. rS3pirGOheo-00275-00149832-00150471 That is a great link and you click it and behind that link is the URL that it goes to. rS3pirGOheo-00276-00150471-00151194 The other reason to avoid it –and I will see if I can demo this later but when a screen rS3pirGOheo-00277-00151194-00152009 reader comes upon your super long link to your YouTube video, it will start reading rS3pirGOheo-00278-00152009-00154124 every character Http://www.youtube.com/056fronside8874021 and it will just keep reading that URL however rS3pirGOheo-00279-00154124-00154939 long it is and so it can be quit annoying and it is totally meaningless content to everybody, rS3pirGOheo-00280-00154939-00155315 so just a nice meaningful URL is the way to go. rS3pirGOheo-00281-00155315-00155765 Alt text with images. rS3pirGOheo-00282-00155765-00156743 So when you have an image that you are going to use in your course, the first thing to rS3pirGOheo-00283-00156743-00157246 decide about is why are you putting this imagine in your course? rS3pirGOheo-00284-00157246-00157808 Is it decorative which is also totally fine to include images that are just decorative. rS3pirGOheo-00285-00157808-00158550 But if it has some content associated with it, you need to include some kind of alternative rS3pirGOheo-00286-00158550-00159348 text with it so that when a student is in a screen reader and encounters the image, rS3pirGOheo-00287-00159348-00160104 that text whatever you include in that alt tag, is what will be read aloud to a non-sighted rS3pirGOheo-00288-00160104-00160204 student. rS3pirGOheo-00289-00160204-00160992 So it needs to be an alternative to what is there visually but it needs to be equivalent. rS3pirGOheo-00290-00160992-00162452 A good example of this is sometimes people put images in that are like, the course objectives rS3pirGOheo-00291-00162452-00163117 come up in an image and the words course objective are in that graphic. rS3pirGOheo-00292-00163117-00163616 If you are sighted, you can see what that says and it is all good. rS3pirGOheo-00293-00163616-00164208 But if you are not sighted, and what they get is either a filename or no alt text, then rS3pirGOheo-00294-00164208-00164729 they are going to miss the whole point of whatever follows. rS3pirGOheo-00295-00164729-00164998 They will not know that those are the course objectives. rS3pirGOheo-00296-00164998-00165590 They will just get a list of stuff and they are going to have to try to figure out what that is. rS3pirGOheo-00297-00165590-00166467 And so if it has text, if your image has text in it, that text needs to be in the alt tag rS3pirGOheo-00298-00166467-00166852 itself so that students get that. rS3pirGOheo-00299-00166852-00167033 It should be descriptive but succinct. rS3pirGOheo-00300-00167033-00167719 You don’t need to have this big long verbose explanation of it but it does need to say rS3pirGOheo-00301-00167719-00168230 what it is. rS3pirGOheo-00302-00168230-00168721 You should not duplicate what is on screen; so the example I’m showing here, again, rS3pirGOheo-00303-00168721-00169346 I realize I’m trying to get bigger pictures then the specifics across here, but the image rS3pirGOheo-00304-00169346-00170379 here on the screen in my course has a whole paragraph in front of it that explains why rS3pirGOheo-00305-00170379-00170615 I actually include this image in the course. rS3pirGOheo-00306-00170615-00171377 So there is a lot of text that kind of goes with this image and I do not need to duplicate rS3pirGOheo-00307-00171377-00172270 all of that text in my alt tag, I just need to have my alt tag say what is this a picture of? rS3pirGOheo-00308-00172272-00172969 Use that to your advantage because think back to that cow. rS3pirGOheo-00309-00172969-00173153 Why did she include this picture? rS3pirGOheo-00310-00173153-00173330 What does this have to do with anything? rS3pirGOheo-00311-00173330-00173999 We see a lot of people that just have a page title and then they include the video, and rS3pirGOheo-00312-00173999-00174544 there is no description of what the video is, how it relates to the content of the course, rS3pirGOheo-00313-00174544-00175110 what they are supposed to think about when they are watching the video, any of those things. rS3pirGOheo-00314-00175112-00175414 If those are not there, there is no context to place that video. rS3pirGOheo-00315-00175414-00176440 These are kind of tiny little things, they should not include the word: image of, or rS3pirGOheo-00316-00176440-00177346 picture of, or graphic of, because what happens when the screen reader software encounters rS3pirGOheo-00317-00177346-00178190 an image usually the first thing it says is, image of, and then read whatever the alt tag is. rS3pirGOheo-00318-00178197-00179002 And so if you put image of as point of your alt tag, it will read image of, image of Matte rS3pirGOheo-00319-00179002-00179435 paints 1984, whatever this picture is. rS3pirGOheo-00320-00179435-00179697 It will just be duplicated so you don’t need to include it. rS3pirGOheo-00321-00179697-00180727 The other thing is, if you are using Canvas, just know that when you add your images in, rS3pirGOheo-00322-00180727-00181520 you can add in alt text into your image; and I’ll switch to desktop sharing in a little bit. rS3pirGOheo-00323-00181527-00181680 Actually I’ll do it now, let’s just try it. rS3pirGOheo-00324-00181680-00182892 So that you can see it, it will by default use the filename of your image. rS3pirGOheo-00325-00182892-00183399 Let me find an image. rS3pirGOheo-00326-00183399-00184163 This is just in Canvas, and an image that I have included here. rS3pirGOheo-00327-00184163-00184966 If I want to see what the alt tag is for this image I just click to select it and then in rS3pirGOheo-00328-00184966-00185427 the image window it helps. rS3pirGOheo-00329-00185427-00186053 Here’s the alt text for the image, Intro to Digital Media Arts, which are the words rS3pirGOheo-00330-00186053-00186187 that are on my picture. rS3pirGOheo-00331-00186187-00186820 If I had not named this it would come up and it would just have the file extension .JPEG rS3pirGOheo-00332-00186820-00187578 or PNG whatever it was, and so sometimes your image names might be your file names might rS3pirGOheo-00333-00187578-00188241 be totally adequate for an alt tag, depending on what you call your images. rS3pirGOheo-00334-00188241-00189369 If they are called things like image 0536.JPEG because you got it off your iPhone, then that rS3pirGOheo-00335-00189369-00189839 is not a very equivalent or descriptive alt tag. rS3pirGOheo-00336-00189839-00190490 Let me see if I can answer some of these questions here. rS3pirGOheo-00337-00190490-00190910 “Are the images just decorative?” rS3pirGOheo-00338-00190910-00191236 So yes, excellent, thank you Teresa, this is an excellent question. rS3pirGOheo-00339-00191236-00191707 If you just have a decorative image, which is totally fine to use, something that breaks rS3pirGOheo-00340-00191707-00192283 the page so that your sighted students don’t feel like they are overwhelmed by a huge big rS3pirGOheo-00341-00192283-00192739 block of text, you are totally welcome to use page images. rS3pirGOheo-00342-00192739-00193378 Here is what I recommend, if it is completely meaningless information what you will want rS3pirGOheo-00343-00193378-00193878 to do is put, oh you can’t see this, (laughs) I’m making quote marks in the air. rS3pirGOheo-00344-00193878-00194286 You can just do open and close quote marks as your alt tag. rS3pirGOheo-00345-00194286-00194959 Which means no and the screen reader software just skips over it and so they know that they rS3pirGOheo-00346-00194959-00195338 are not missing and the students will know they are not missing content there. rS3pirGOheo-00347-00195338-00196375 If it has got any meaning at all I tend to include an alt tag with it, and I guess my rS3pirGOheo-00348-00196375-00197239 own personal principal on this one is, if I’m looking for decorative images to put rS3pirGOheo-00349-00197239-00197761 in my course, then what I do is, I’ll do a search, right. rS3pirGOheo-00350-00197761-00198305 I will go to creative comments and I’ll search some terms. rS3pirGOheo-00351-00198305-00198802 Whatever term I search on to try to find the image that I want to use, I usually use that rS3pirGOheo-00352-00198802-00199005 as my alt tag. rS3pirGOheo-00353-00199005-00199817 Okay, I’m sorry, I see that there are some people saying their audio is not working. rS3pirGOheo-00354-00199817-00199929 Should I take a break? rS3pirGOheo-00355-00199929-00200157 Or just keep going? rS3pirGOheo-00356-00200157-00200658 >>MODERATOR: Just keep going Donna. rS3pirGOheo-00357-00200658-00201059 >>DONNA EYESTONE: Okay thanks. rS3pirGOheo-00358-00201059-00201415 So number 4, captioned videos. rS3pirGOheo-00359-00201415-00202571 We are so pleased and always happy to see video content because video content can be rS3pirGOheo-00360-00202571-00203450 super powerful for your students and it gives people who need multiple different ways of rS3pirGOheo-00361-00203450-00203692 learning, it gives access to your content in different ways. rS3pirGOheo-00362-00203692-00204230 We would love to see lots of videos in your courses. rS3pirGOheo-00363-00204230-00204860 But if you use video, they have to be captioned. rS3pirGOheo-00364-00204860-00205475 What we see a lot of and I’m sorry I’m jumping back and forth—I’m going to jump rS3pirGOheo-00365-00205475-00206133 back to sharing here just to show you; this is a screenshot of a captioned video and how rS3pirGOheo-00366-00206133-00206556 the captions come up in YouTube. rS3pirGOheo-00367-00206556-00206969 Not all video are on YouTube. rS3pirGOheo-00368-00206969-00207429 I’m going to show you on YouTube because that is what I use the most and frankly that rS3pirGOheo-00369-00207429-00207763 is what we are seeing the most, so everybody is using it. rS3pirGOheo-00370-00207763-00209119 So let me just show you on my; here is my YouTube channel and again this is, your mileage rS3pirGOheo-00371-00209119-00209459 will vary based on whatever browser you are using and it will look a little different rS3pirGOheo-00372-00209459-00209658 in every browser. rS3pirGOheo-00373-00209658-00210288 But videos that have captions with them have a CC icon next to them. rS3pirGOheo-00374-00210288-00210815 And so this video, I know is a fully captioned video. rS3pirGOheo-00375-00210815-00211576 Here is a video here that does not show the little CC icon button, and I know playing rS3pirGOheo-00376-00211576-00212048 videos is not the most ideal, but I’m going to play this video and I’m going to stop rS3pirGOheo-00377-00212048-00212159 it immediately. rS3pirGOheo-00378-00212159-00212596 The content of this videos is not important. rS3pirGOheo-00379-00212596-00213594 This video, the first thing I notice is that there is no actual captions. rS3pirGOheo-00380-00213594-00214252 When there is only YouTube automatic captioning, there is no red line. rS3pirGOheo-00381-00214252-00214960 If it is fully captioned there is a red line that comes up underneath this closed caption icon. rS3pirGOheo-00382-00214960-00216131 When I play this video, if I click to turn my captions on, if you can see there are like rS3pirGOheo-00383-00216131-00217184 little waves that are around my captions which means it is not true captions, this is YouTube rS3pirGOheo-00384-00217184-00217284 auto captions. rS3pirGOheo-00385-00217284-00217792 It will come up at the very beginning to in the upper left corner and show you that it rS3pirGOheo-00386-00217792-00217933 is auto captioned. rS3pirGOheo-00387-00217933-00218591 I don’t know what the actual content of this movie is, but I am pretty sure I would rS3pirGOheo-00388-00218591-00218994 not said that, “the speech records yours mute.” rS3pirGOheo-00389-00218994-00219609 So auto captions are just not accurate enough to be considered captioned videos. rS3pirGOheo-00390-00219609-00220713 We need you to have truly captioned video in order to count as captioned videos. rS3pirGOheo-00391-00220713-00221067 I have some resources I’m going to share with you at the end. rS3pirGOheo-00392-00221067-00221790 My suggestions for captioning are you can always caption it yourself, you can upload rS3pirGOheo-00393-00221790-00222538 into a 3C media account and they will caption it for you, or you can use the DECT grant, rS3pirGOheo-00394-00222538-00223298 and again I will send you all of this information, but the DECT grant is another way to have rS3pirGOheo-00395-00223298-00223696 your videos transcribed and captions made. rS3pirGOheo-00396-00223696-00224294 Question, “if you allow automatic captions to generate and edit those captions, does rS3pirGOheo-00397-00224294-00224476 it show the captioned video?” rS3pirGOheo-00398-00224476-00224702 Yes that makes sense, and yes it does. rS3pirGOheo-00399-00224702-00225409 If you can take that auto generated captions and you can edit those and it will save them rS3pirGOheo-00400-00225409-00225573 as a captioned file. rS3pirGOheo-00401-00225573-00225775 Just be careful. rS3pirGOheo-00402-00225775-00226505 It just depends on your auto quality of the recording. rS3pirGOheo-00403-00226505-00226605 Your accent. rS3pirGOheo-00404-00226605-00227416 So when I settle into my Massachusetts accent I get out a lot of weird captioning errors. rS3pirGOheo-00405-00227416-00228060 If you have custom language that your discipline uses, YouTube does not know anything about it. rS3pirGOheo-00406-00228061-00228782 For example, I use the word MP3 an awful lot in my videos because I’m usually talking rS3pirGOheo-00407-00228782-00229350 about making audio or video and I think YouTube thinks I’m so compassionate because it always rS3pirGOheo-00408-00229350-00229677 changes "MP3" into "empathy". rS3pirGOheo-00409-00229677-00230337 Sometimes it’s a harder job to actually fix those captions. rS3pirGOheo-00410-00230337-00230930 But if they are in decent shape it can be a very fast way to go, and once you do that rS3pirGOheo-00411-00230930-00231783 it will save it as a captioned, a true captions track. rS3pirGOheo-00412-00231783-00232290 Question, “If it is necessary to help caption videos, why does this conference work in online class? rS3pirGOheo-00413-00232296-00232396 Don’t you need captions?” rS3pirGOheo-00414-00232396-00232934 In fact you do and so this is being captioned and there is a captioner here right now who rS3pirGOheo-00415-00232934-00233073 is doing this. rS3pirGOheo-00416-00233073-00233891 Here is an example Jennifer, why don’t you go up at the very top of this chat window, rS3pirGOheo-00417-00233891-00234123 you will see a little CC icon. rS3pirGOheo-00418-00234123-00234714 You can turn it on and you can watch this captioner try to keep up with me as I’m rS3pirGOheo-00419-00234714-00234829 talking quickly. rS3pirGOheo-00420-00234829-00235333 And it will all be there and it gets archived with this and so the captions are available rS3pirGOheo-00421-00235333-00235882 in real time to the participants here and they are also available after the fact on rS3pirGOheo-00422-00235882-00236007 the archive. rS3pirGOheo-00423-00236007-00236775 We highly recommend using CCC Confer for your office hours, or if you want to do a lecture rS3pirGOheo-00424-00236775-00236942 capture you can do just this. rS3pirGOheo-00425-00236942-00237626 You can have your own webinar, you could have students present or not, and then give your rS3pirGOheo-00426-00237626-00238479 lecture and it gets captioned if you request a captioner at least 48 hours in advance. rS3pirGOheo-00427-00238479-00239190 Question, “What do we do with an instructor?” rS3pirGOheo-00428-00239190-00239484 I’m not clear Jennifer. rS3pirGOheo-00429-00239484-00240846 As an instructor a class; if you need captions, Jennifer, or if you need captions generated? rS3pirGOheo-00430-00240846-00241267 If you teach within the California Community College system, you can use CCC Confer, you rS3pirGOheo-00431-00241267-00241706 can do just as we are doing today using Blackboard Collaborate and you will have a captioner rS3pirGOheo-00432-00241706-00241983 that is present that comes to you at no charge. rS3pirGOheo-00433-00241983-00242544 Question, “What does it look like I don’t seem to see anything?” rS3pirGOheo-00434-00242544-00243142 So at the top when you click CC, it should be showing up. rS3pirGOheo-00435-00243142-00243417 So it is working for me. rS3pirGOheo-00436-00243417-00243934 I could share my desktop if you want to see mine. rS3pirGOheo-00437-00243934-00244280 Let me do that. rS3pirGOheo-00438-00244280-00244933 Here is me talking and the captioner is going to be trying to keep up with me. rS3pirGOheo-00439-00244933-00245453 And so right now I’m trying to set up the captioner by speaking a little slower than rS3pirGOheo-00440-00245453-00246005 I might have been speaking before. rS3pirGOheo-00441-00246005-00246742 The captioners do a fantastic job of keeping up with even the worst speakers. rS3pirGOheo-00442-00246742-00247655 And so those captions are available and they get archived with your session. rS3pirGOheo-00443-00247655-00248404 The other minor thing is for your videos you do not want them to play automatically, so rS3pirGOheo-00444-00248404-00248856 don’t have anything happen as soon as you enter a page. rS3pirGOheo-00445-00248856-00249510 Don’t set your videos to auto play only because it can take somebody who cannot use rS3pirGOheo-00446-00249510-00249681 a mouse expect your videos to auto play only because it can take somebody who does not rS3pirGOheo-00447-00249681-00250390 have the ability to use a mouse a long time to get to the control to stop the movie. rS3pirGOheo-00448-00250390-00251142 If they’re using a screen reader also, the screen reader cannot access it fast enough, rS3pirGOheo-00449-00251142-00251841 it is definitely a no no auto play. rS3pirGOheo-00450-00251841-00252581 And then the last thing is to make sure if you use PDFs that you have accessible PDFs. rS3pirGOheo-00451-00252581-00253555 Oh sorry let me stop before I go on, Teresa is asking about, “do you have any suggestions rS3pirGOheo-00452-00253555-00253896 on captioning applications or is it pretty easy to use?” rS3pirGOheo-00453-00253896-00254402 My suggestion is that you have somebody else do it for you so you go through 3C media or rS3pirGOheo-00454-00254402-00254846 the DECT grant, which I will send links to, or you use YouTube. rS3pirGOheo-00455-00254846-00255192 You can easily do it on YouTube. rS3pirGOheo-00456-00255192-00255785 If you are editing your own videos and all that you can do it; somebody is saying that rS3pirGOheo-00457-00255785-00255905 Camtasia is an option. rS3pirGOheo-00458-00255905-00256458 A lot of video software will let you do it also. rS3pirGOheo-00459-00256458-00257031 I have been pretty much exclusively using captioning in YouTube and often I’ll start rS3pirGOheo-00460-00257031-00257665 from a script and so my script is my caption and I can just upload the whole script file rS3pirGOheo-00461-00257665-00258598 and it will time it out for you so you don’t have to say from time 1 second to 15 seconds rS3pirGOheo-00462-00258598-00258811 these are the words I said. rS3pirGOheo-00463-00258811-00259382 YouTube is fantastic at timing it out for you. rS3pirGOheo-00464-00259382-00260298 Let’s just talk a little bit about PDFs. rS3pirGOheo-00465-00260298-00261590 So some of us, a lot of us, are going through a migration to Canvas and what that means rS3pirGOheo-00466-00261590-00262254 is we are taking our content from some of other course management system and exporting rS3pirGOheo-00467-00262254-00262650 it from that system and then importing it into Canvas. rS3pirGOheo-00468-00262650-00263810 And having just gone through this process myself, and well I have my feelings about it. rS3pirGOheo-00469-00263815-00264585 So I have a course that I’ve been teaching, this digital media skills course, I’ve been rS3pirGOheo-00470-00264585-00265208 teaching a version of this course for almost 20 years, it’s hard to believe that. rS3pirGOheo-00471-00265208-00265819 And you can imagine teaching something with digital media skills, my course content changes rS3pirGOheo-00472-00265819-00266090 almost every 6 months; there is a new version of Photoshop, rS3pirGOheo-00473-00266090-00266377 there is this, there is-- something changed. rS3pirGOheo-00474-00266377-00266922 So I am kind of in this constant state of updating my own course. rS3pirGOheo-00475-00266922-00267465 If you teach a subject that is less fluid than that, you might have a bunch of PDFs rS3pirGOheo-00476-00267465-00267814 that you have been using in your course. rS3pirGOheo-00477-00267814-00268439 So however your course is in the native course management system, it will come into Canvas rS3pirGOheo-00478-00268439-00268594 that way. rS3pirGOheo-00479-00268594-00269756 So if you have a lot of PDFs, all of your PDFS will come over to Canvas but it’s not—it rS3pirGOheo-00480-00269756-00270038 won’t change your formatting. rS3pirGOheo-00481-00270038-00270674 So if your PDF that you have been using for the last 10 years is a scan from some book rS3pirGOheo-00482-00270674-00271116 is not accessible, it’s not going to be accessible when you move it over. rS3pirGOheo-00483-00271116-00271707 And so we see an awful lot of this kind of content where people have old scans that they rS3pirGOheo-00484-00271707-00272457 have included as resources for in a course and they are not accessible. rS3pirGOheo-00485-00272457-00273193 And it can be anything, it can be scans from a book, we see a lot of people who have PowerPoint rS3pirGOheo-00486-00273193-00273746 presentations that they have saved as a PDF that are not accessible. rS3pirGOheo-00487-00273746-00274417 We see word documents that have been saved as PDFs that are accessible. rS3pirGOheo-00488-00274417-00274960 So I have a few thoughts on this. rS3pirGOheo-00489-00274960-00275817 The course that I just migrated into Canvas is almost exclusively done in HTML. rS3pirGOheo-00490-00275817-00276395 And all I can say about that is I have been able to use this course for over 20 years rS3pirGOheo-00491-00276395-00277170 from no course management system to Web CT to Blackboard to Moodle to Canvas (laughs) rS3pirGOheo-00492-00277170-00277933 so I’ve gone through 6 different CMSs with the same basic content. rS3pirGOheo-00493-00277933-00278577 And the reason it has translated well between each of them is that most of my content has rS3pirGOheo-00494-00278577-00279440 been webpages because webpages are the most accessible format. rS3pirGOheo-00495-00279440-00279983 If you have a lot of PDFs that are not accessible, and I’m going to show you how to check that rS3pirGOheo-00496-00279983-00280500 in a minute, if you have a lot of them that are not accessible, if you can convert your rS3pirGOheo-00497-00280500-00281188 PDFs and put them actually into your content management system as HTML, that is by far rS3pirGOheo-00498-00281188-00281653 the most accessible format that you can have. rS3pirGOheo-00499-00281653-00282387 Anything you can ever do to get them natively on the web in the format of the web, you are rS3pirGOheo-00500-00282387-00283056 making them more accessible with the least amount of work. rS3pirGOheo-00501-00283056-00284068 If you have a PDF that is tagged well—this is where I have to make a big caveat, there rS3pirGOheo-00502-00284068-00284840 are huge differences between your experience as a Mac user and your experience as a Windows user. rS3pirGOheo-00503-00284842-00285997 In general, your Windows versions of word and PowerPoint are going to do a better job rS3pirGOheo-00504-00285997-00286605 turning into accessible PDFs then if you are on a Mac. rS3pirGOheo-00505-00286605-00287334 If you are on a Mac, you will have errors come up in all of your PDF documents because rS3pirGOheo-00506-00287334-00288043 it does not save any of the structure or the alt. tags that you put on images in the document rS3pirGOheo-00507-00288043-00288441 that does not get saved when you convert it into PDF. rS3pirGOheo-00508-00288441-00289432 So on a Mac, I have been taking my word document and putting them into Open Office which then rS3pirGOheo-00509-00289432-00290500 lets me easily tag them and then I can export them into accessible PDFs out of the Open Office. rS3pirGOheo-00510-00290501-00291321 On either a Mac or Windows you can open up your PDFs in Acrobat Pro and you can do things rS3pirGOheo-00511-00291321-00292050 like correct the reading order, apply those heading styles H1, H2, you can add alt text, rS3pirGOheo-00512-00292050-00292676 set the document language; all the things that are likely to come up as accessibility challenges. rS3pirGOheo-00513-00292776-00293077 Let me show you again. rS3pirGOheo-00514-00293077-00293794 I’m sorry I’m just jumping back and forth. rS3pirGOheo-00515-00293794-00294829 Here is the handout that I’m going to send to you at the end of this. rS3pirGOheo-00516-00294829-00295658 This is a text version of the content of the slides that I thought was important for you to get. rS3pirGOheo-00517-00295758-00296392 And I have opened it up on my Mac in Acrobat Pro. rS3pirGOheo-00518-00296392-00297358 What Acrobat Pro lets me do is check a document, it has an accessibility checker built in. rS3pirGOheo-00519-00297358-00298157 It checks the document and it gives you a report of anything that is not properly done rS3pirGOheo-00520-00298157-00298257 in the document. rS3pirGOheo-00521-00298257-00299105 Let me open a different document that I have created that has a problem so that you can rS3pirGOheo-00522-00299105-00299236 see what happens. rS3pirGOheo-00523-00299236-00300219 If I run a full check on this, which is my syllabus, so it tells me that it’s doing rS3pirGOheo-00524-00300219-00300510 its automatic checking and it’s telling me that there is a problem. rS3pirGOheo-00525-00300510-00301360 It gives me this report and tells me over here that my document is not tagged. rS3pirGOheo-00526-00301360-00301920 If you are on a Mac, this is what happens to your documents when you save them as a PDF. rS3pirGOheo-00527-00301927-00302197 Everything--it looks like it if formatted, right? rS3pirGOheo-00528-00302197-00302671 It looks like my old document used to look. rS3pirGOheo-00529-00302671-00303122 It had heading styles, but those did not come into my saved PDF. rS3pirGOheo-00530-00303122-00304019 To fix this, I need to go to—Open Office is very easy because I just tag it and say rS3pirGOheo-00531-00304019-00304688 please use my heading structure as my document structure and then I get an accessible PDF. rS3pirGOheo-00532-00304688-00305623 You will notice that it would fix the alt tag for images, I also just removed the image rS3pirGOheo-00533-00305623-00306209 from my PDF entirely, it is completely meaningless and it looked nice on the webpage, but it rS3pirGOheo-00534-00306209-00306805 is not really valuable information on my PDF version of my syllabus and so I just pulled rS3pirGOheo-00535-00306805-00306981 it out just to make my life easier. rS3pirGOheo-00536-00306981-00307546 I made the document as simple as possible figuring that students using screen reader rS3pirGOheo-00537-00307546-00307905 will download this and read this document. rS3pirGOheo-00538-00307905-00308670 And students who are not using screen readers are going to download this and want to print it out. rS3pirGOheo-00539-00308674-00309315 You can make these kinds of decisions as you go about what kinds of documents need to be rS3pirGOheo-00540-00309315-00309749 PDFs and which can just be HTML pages. rS3pirGOheo-00541-00309749-00310478 The same is true when you use PowerPoint, if you have PowerPoint files that you want rS3pirGOheo-00542-00310478-00311045 students to download, you are going to need to make sure that all of the images in those rS3pirGOheo-00543-00311045-00311311 power points have alt tags with them. rS3pirGOheo-00544-00311311-00312017 There is a bunch of resources that I’m going to send you that have the how to about how rS3pirGOheo-00545-00312017-00312328 to make these accessible documents. rS3pirGOheo-00546-00312328-00313621 Some good resources for a starting place is that we have, @ONE has, a bunch of tips about rS3pirGOheo-00547-00313621-00313831 how to solve some of these problems. rS3pirGOheo-00548-00313831-00314555 There is a bunch of other situations that you can use that for. rS3pirGOheo-00549-00314555-00315430 I’m going to put these links into chat here for you. rS3pirGOheo-00550-00315430-00316330 The second one that I just put---oops, sorry, I’m giving you a double one somehow. rS3pirGOheo-00551-00316330-00317870 Why did it connect twice?—I’m having a little chat room problem here. rS3pirGOheo-00552-00317870-00319163 So the CCCaccessibility.org is a great site for getting help and tips there is a fantastic rS3pirGOheo-00553-00319163-00320083 resource on the OEI website also that is available to you. rS3pirGOheo-00554-00320083-00320910 And Jayme Johnson from OEI has made really great movies on how to get accessible PDF documents. rS3pirGOheo-00555-00320916-00321530 I’m putting in a link to the OEI course design rubric for any of you that are interested. rS3pirGOheo-00556-00321530-00322279 I’m not sure how many of you are going through the OEI review process or are interested in rS3pirGOheo-00557-00322279-00322890 it, and just as a way to improve your online course, it is a great exhaustive resource. rS3pirGOheo-00558-00322890-00323986 This last link goes to the course design rubric that is used from OEI to sort of give you rS3pirGOheo-00559-00323986-00324879 a good sense of what the OEI thinks is important in terms of your online courses. rS3pirGOheo-00560-00324879-00325336 This link goes specifically to learner’s support which is all of the accessibility stuff. rS3pirGOheo-00561-00325436-00326165 And so with that I’m just going to scroll back and check to see if there are any questions rS3pirGOheo-00562-00326165-00326339 that I have missed. rS3pirGOheo-00563-00326339-00327043 Jenelle are you there? rS3pirGOheo-00564-00327043-00327566 Did I miss? rS3pirGOheo-00565-00327566-00328103 >>MODERATOR: Yes, I hear you.—I am. rS3pirGOheo-00566-00328103-00328347 [Reads question]. rS3pirGOheo-00567-00328347-00329190 >>DONNA EYESTONE: The PowerPoint, it depends again if you are on a Mac or if you are on Windows. rS3pirGOheo-00568-00329194-00329888 If you are on Windows, then making a correctly formatted PowerPoint where you use the kind rS3pirGOheo-00569-00329888-00330525 of templates that already included with PowerPoint or where there is like a slide title and a rS3pirGOheo-00570-00330525-00330631 bulleted list. rS3pirGOheo-00571-00330631-00331229 You do not just go in and start adding in boxes of text and doing a whole lot of customizations. rS3pirGOheo-00572-00331229-00331953 If you stick with the PowerPoint template, not slide masters there, and then put alt rS3pirGOheo-00573-00331953-00332491 tags on the images that you include or if you have videos that are in there, make sure rS3pirGOheo-00574-00332491-00333411 the videos are captioned, then those will stay accessible when you put them online or rS3pirGOheo-00575-00333411-00333722 if you can break them into PDFs they will mostly stay accessible. rS3pirGOheo-00576-00333722-00334259 You will have to check them to be sure. rS3pirGOheo-00577-00334259-00334835 If you have word documents, if you are on Windows, all you have to do is make a well rS3pirGOheo-00578-00334835-00335650 formatted word document on Windows and then save it as a PDF out of Windows and it should be fine. rS3pirGOheo-00579-00335654-00336363 If you are on a Mac, what you want to do is download the free Open Office and you want rS3pirGOheo-00580-00336363-00336943 to open your well-structured word documents in open office and then Open Office will let rS3pirGOheo-00581-00336943-00337719 you make one check box that says use my heading files as document structure and that will rS3pirGOheo-00582-00337719-00338108 solve almost all of your accessibility challenges with PDFs. rS3pirGOheo-00583-00338108-00339108 >>MODERATOR: The next question I have is from Jill and they asked how can Word be turned rS3pirGOheo-00584-00339108-00339294 into a PDF correctly? rS3pirGOheo-00585-00339294-00339648 >>DONNA EYESTONE: I think that is what I just answered. rS3pirGOheo-00586-00339648-00339864 >>MODERATOR: Oh, sorry (laughing). rS3pirGOheo-00587-00339864-00340350 The next one is -- >>DONNA EYESTONE: Can I show you a checker? rS3pirGOheo-00588-00340350-00340450 We have 1 minute. rS3pirGOheo-00589-00340450-00341441 I want to show you this checker because it is so useful and it is what we are using. rS3pirGOheo-00590-00341441-00341838 Let me get my course back up here. rS3pirGOheo-00591-00341838-00342371 And I will show you this page. rS3pirGOheo-00592-00342371-00343111 What I use a lot to check whether a webpage is accessible or not we use a thing called rS3pirGOheo-00593-00343111-00343253 the WAVE extension. rS3pirGOheo-00594-00343253-00343814 You can also go to the WAVES website and check the page but I love the current extension rS3pirGOheo-00595-00343814-00344393 and it is a little W and this is included in the handouts. rS3pirGOheo-00596-00344393-00344644 The WAVE checker, watch what happens when I run it. rS3pirGOheo-00597-00344644-00345070 It goes through and it tries to figure out what is wrong. rS3pirGOheo-00598-00345070-00345529 Are there any accessibility challenges that are present on this page? rS3pirGOheo-00599-00345529-00345629 Now it is a machine. rS3pirGOheo-00600-00345629-00345948 It is not an expert. rS3pirGOheo-00601-00345948-00346859 This one is telling me that my syllabus has 13 red flag errors, which ordinarily I would rS3pirGOheo-00602-00346859-00347118 be like, oh no that is terrible. rS3pirGOheo-00603-00347118-00347452 But the good news is that none of these are actual errors. rS3pirGOheo-00604-00347452-00347854 And so you have to learn how to kind of read the WAVE checker. rS3pirGOheo-00605-00347854-00348749 I just watched a great webinar which I will include also into this document of just showing rS3pirGOheo-00606-00348749-00349420 you how to use this WAVE checker that Jayme Johnson was involved in and Sean Keegan, and rS3pirGOheo-00607-00349420-00349720 it is great to see people using the WAVE checker. rS3pirGOheo-00608-00349720-00350416 But it will show you here is my heading styles, here is my H1 here is a H2; it is telling rS3pirGOheo-00609-00350416-00351021 me that the alt tag associated with this image is Intro to Digital Media Arts, and so it rS3pirGOheo-00610-00351021-00351521 tells you all of these things, here is the H3 heading and here is a numbered list. rS3pirGOheo-00611-00351521-00352034 It tells you all of the structure and the cool thing about it is it makes it—you do rS3pirGOheo-00612-00352034-00352254 have to look over it right? rS3pirGOheo-00613-00352254-00352712 Because when I look to those errors it tells me that there is all this empty stuff which rS3pirGOheo-00614-00352712-00353450 is really hidden stuff that is behind the Canvas window that nobody actually sees, and rS3pirGOheo-00615-00353450-00354073 so if I went into editing mode these errors wouldn’t come up. rS3pirGOheo-00616-00354073-00354623 It is a wonderful tool to just see if you have a fully structured webpage. rS3pirGOheo-00617-00354623-00355284 It will not tell you things like your link text is bad or your video does not have captions. rS3pirGOheo-00618-00355284-00355605 It cannot do that but it can do an awful lot of things. rS3pirGOheo-00619-00355605-00355985 It’s a great toolbar extension. rS3pirGOheo-00620-00355985-00356426 It is really a life saver. rS3pirGOheo-00621-00356426-00356721 Let me get you that link. rS3pirGOheo-00622-00356721-00357254 >>MODERATOR: Donna I’m going to go ahead and share the survey really quick and go ahead rS3pirGOheo-00623-00357254-00357413 and keep going. rS3pirGOheo-00624-00357413-00359009 >>DONNA EYESTONE: Great, thank you for your help.---I’m going to get you the link here. rS3pirGOheo-00625-00359009-00359790 The best one is the Chrome extension, there are other ones that you can get for Firefox also. rS3pirGOheo-00626-00359791-00360792 I can tell you that the Chrome one by far works the best in terms of it works in anything rS3pirGOheo-00627-00360792-00361205 and it is not limited to just your course in Canvas. rS3pirGOheo-00628-00361205-00361556 You can use it on any webpage in the world. rS3pirGOheo-00629-00361556-00362124 Any page you go to, that little W bar is going to be available. rS3pirGOheo-00630-00362124-00362752 You can check your external websites to see if they have accessibility challenges if you rS3pirGOheo-00631-00362752-00363159 are requiring students to use the external sites. rS3pirGOheo-00632-00363159-00363553 You can use it for anything that is in your web browser. rS3pirGOheo-00633-00363553-00364312 And you can also---there is an online—you can check it just by putting the URL in the rS3pirGOheo-00634-00364312-00364548 main site; let me get you that. rS3pirGOheo-00635-00364548-00366288 It also has great info. rS3pirGOheo-00636-00366288-00367341 Feel free to contact me if you have questions. rS3pirGOheo-00637-00367341-00368309 We will get you the PowerPoint of this presentation and that handout sheet that I showed you as rS3pirGOheo-00638-00368309-00368865 an accessible PDF that will come to you also and it has all of these links in it. rS3pirGOheo-00639-00368865-00369257 >>MODERATOR: Thank you so much Donna and thank you everyone else for joining us today and rS3pirGOheo-00640-00369257-00369544 if you want to stay on the line you are more than welcome, I’m just going to go ahead rS3pirGOheo-00641-00369544-00369809 and end the recording. rS3pirGOheo-00642-00369809-00370299 >>DONNA EYESTONE: Excellent, thank you Jenelle. rZK6bGGJT7u-00000-00000400-00000744 hello there and thank you for the rZK6bGGJT7u-00001-00000583-00001008 opportunity to give a talk at this rZK6bGGJT7u-00002-00000744-00001216 conference my name is james scheibner rZK6bGGJT7u-00003-00001008-00001408 and i am an academic lawyer working for rZK6bGGJT7u-00004-00001216-00001672 the college of business government and rZK6bGGJT7u-00005-00001408-00001784 law at flinders university in adelaide rZK6bGGJT7u-00006-00001672-00001943 australia rZK6bGGJT7u-00007-00001784-00002160 at this point you might be asking rZK6bGGJT7u-00008-00001943-00002335 yourself what someone like me is doing rZK6bGGJT7u-00009-00002160-00002576 presenting at a bioinformatics rZK6bGGJT7u-00010-00002335-00002856 conference to give you some background i rZK6bGGJT7u-00011-00002576-00003032 completed my phd in law on the question rZK6bGGJT7u-00012-00002856-00003344 of intellectual property rights and rZK6bGGJT7u-00013-00003032-00003576 bioinformatics software back in 2018 as rZK6bGGJT7u-00014-00003344-00003832 a postdoctoral research fellow i also rZK6bGGJT7u-00015-00003576-00004032 call for a research paper an article and rZK6bGGJT7u-00016-00003832-00004248 a soon-to-be published book chapter rZK6bGGJT7u-00017-00004032-00004352 on the role of law in citizen science rZK6bGGJT7u-00018-00004248-00004632 projects rZK6bGGJT7u-00019-00004352-00004871 these publications had a specific focus rZK6bGGJT7u-00020-00004632-00005023 on open science and internet of things rZK6bGGJT7u-00021-00004871-00005239 devices rZK6bGGJT7u-00022-00005023-00005471 in this video i will be drawing on my rZK6bGGJT7u-00023-00005239-00005687 research on intellectual property rights rZK6bGGJT7u-00024-00005471-00005839 and citizen science so far to talk about rZK6bGGJT7u-00025-00005687-00006023 the role that intellectual property rZK6bGGJT7u-00026-00005839-00006207 rights play in open source rZK6bGGJT7u-00027-00006023-00006400 bioinformatics projects rZK6bGGJT7u-00028-00006207-00006647 as part of my thesis i conducted a rZK6bGGJT7u-00029-00006400-00006831 series of expert interviews with experts rZK6bGGJT7u-00030-00006647-00007000 in the field of bioinformatics and what rZK6bGGJT7u-00031-00006831-00007215 i discovered is that intellectual rZK6bGGJT7u-00032-00007000-00007384 property rights are a very controversial rZK6bGGJT7u-00033-00007215-00007656 topic among scientific researchers and rZK6bGGJT7u-00034-00007384-00007872 developers now i covered quite a fair rZK6bGGJT7u-00035-00007656-00008120 bit of detail in my thesis so i won't be rZK6bGGJT7u-00036-00007872-00008375 covering everything i wrote back then rZK6bGGJT7u-00037-00008120-00008615 instead i will focus on three specific rZK6bGGJT7u-00038-00008375-00008808 areas of my thesis i will first talk rZK6bGGJT7u-00039-00008615-00008992 about what intellectual property rights rZK6bGGJT7u-00040-00008808-00009175 potentially apply to bioinformatics rZK6bGGJT7u-00041-00008992-00009384 software i will distinguish the rZK6bGGJT7u-00042-00009175-00009632 applicability of formal intellectual rZK6bGGJT7u-00043-00009384-00009840 property rights to both proprietary and rZK6bGGJT7u-00044-00009632-00010040 open source bioinformatics software i rZK6bGGJT7u-00045-00009840-00010311 will then talk about the theoretical rZK6bGGJT7u-00046-00010040-00010504 lens of a knowledge commons and explain rZK6bGGJT7u-00047-00010311-00010688 why open source software and a rZK6bGGJT7u-00048-00010504-00010952 particular open source bioinformatics rZK6bGGJT7u-00049-00010688-00011111 software shares the characteristics of a rZK6bGGJT7u-00050-00010952-00011320 knowledge commons rZK6bGGJT7u-00051-00011111-00011536 i will also consider the relationship rZK6bGGJT7u-00052-00011320-00011775 between traditional forms of technology rZK6bGGJT7u-00053-00011536-00012047 transfer and technology transfer for rZK6bGGJT7u-00054-00011775-00012215 software governed as a knowledge commons rZK6bGGJT7u-00055-00012047-00012456 i will then conclude by offering rZK6bGGJT7u-00056-00012215-00012639 recommendations on how to consider the rZK6bGGJT7u-00057-00012456-00012823 role that formal intellectual property rZK6bGGJT7u-00058-00012639-00013056 rights play in open source rZK6bGGJT7u-00059-00012823-00013240 bioinformatics project before i continue rZK6bGGJT7u-00060-00013056-00013463 i should mention though that in this rZK6bGGJT7u-00061-00013240-00013680 video everything i say is offered rZK6bGGJT7u-00062-00013463-00013856 without privilege in other words it is rZK6bGGJT7u-00063-00013680-00014040 not legal advice should you find rZK6bGGJT7u-00064-00013856-00014208 yourself in a situation where a lawyer rZK6bGGJT7u-00065-00014040-00014344 is sending you angry emails about rZK6bGGJT7u-00066-00014208-00014519 breaching their clients intellectual rZK6bGGJT7u-00067-00014344-00014736 property rights i strongly recommend rZK6bGGJT7u-00068-00014519-00014919 that you seek legal advice in addition rZK6bGGJT7u-00069-00014736-00015087 there might be other legal reasons that rZK6bGGJT7u-00070-00014919-00015304 you may or may not wish to make your rZK6bGGJT7u-00071-00015087-00015568 software source code available i note rZK6bGGJT7u-00072-00015304-00015751 that for last year's cwl conference rZK6bGGJT7u-00073-00015568-00015991 there was a video discussing the role rZK6bGGJT7u-00074-00015751-00016223 that cwl plays in producing rZK6bGGJT7u-00075-00015991-00016416 software-only medical devices rZK6bGGJT7u-00076-00016223-00016648 to receive regulatory approval for this rZK6bGGJT7u-00077-00016416-00016856 software to be used in a clinical device rZK6bGGJT7u-00078-00016648-00017144 it might be necessary to disclose the rZK6bGGJT7u-00079-00016856-00017440 source code first rZK6bGGJT7u-00080-00017144-00017576 what do i mean by intellectual property rZK6bGGJT7u-00081-00017440-00017808 rights rZK6bGGJT7u-00082-00017576-00018072 and what intellectual property rights rZK6bGGJT7u-00083-00017808-00018295 apply to bioinformatics software at the rZK6bGGJT7u-00084-00018072-00018544 start of this video i used intellectual rZK6bGGJT7u-00085-00018295-00018759 property rights as a term of convenience rZK6bGGJT7u-00086-00018544-00019104 but intellectual property rights are a rZK6bGGJT7u-00087-00018759-00019280 broad neologism used to cover a range of rZK6bGGJT7u-00088-00019104-00019544 legally recognizable rights to rZK6bGGJT7u-00089-00019280-00019720 intangible property the reason why i use rZK6bGGJT7u-00090-00019544-00019944 the word neologism here is that rZK6bGGJT7u-00091-00019720-00020159 intellectual property as a concept is rZK6bGGJT7u-00092-00019944-00020368 relatively recent and has become more rZK6bGGJT7u-00093-00020159-00020584 popular as a result of treaties that rZK6bGGJT7u-00094-00020368-00020744 were designed to standardize protection rZK6bGGJT7u-00095-00020584-00020912 across different countries it is rZK6bGGJT7u-00096-00020744-00021104 worthwhile bearing in mind though as i rZK6bGGJT7u-00097-00020912-00021328 do in my thesis that intellectual rZK6bGGJT7u-00098-00021104-00021520 property rights do not refer to one rZK6bGGJT7u-00099-00021328-00021720 single overarching right that is rZK6bGGJT7u-00100-00021520-00021984 equivalent to say property rights in rZK6bGGJT7u-00101-00021720-00022223 land instead intellectual property rZK6bGGJT7u-00102-00021984-00022472 rights include a group of multiple legal rZK6bGGJT7u-00103-00022223-00022648 regimes sometimes overlapping that are rZK6bGGJT7u-00104-00022472-00022912 often reinforced through contractual rZK6bGGJT7u-00105-00022648-00023072 agreements therefore these contracts not rZK6bGGJT7u-00106-00022912-00023279 only have the potential to act as an rZK6bGGJT7u-00107-00023072-00023504 inhibitor for open science but also as a rZK6bGGJT7u-00108-00023279-00023687 mechanism to promote open science there rZK6bGGJT7u-00109-00023504-00023879 are three categories of right which can rZK6bGGJT7u-00110-00023687-00024184 potentially apply to bioinformatics rZK6bGGJT7u-00111-00023879-00024448 works flows copyright patents and trade rZK6bGGJT7u-00112-00024184-00024615 secrets as i alluded to previously it is rZK6bGGJT7u-00113-00024448-00024864 important to note that each right rZK6bGGJT7u-00114-00024615-00025087 applies to different distinct types of rZK6bGGJT7u-00115-00024864-00025264 intangible works as well as offering rZK6bGGJT7u-00116-00025087-00025472 different levels of protection rZK6bGGJT7u-00117-00025264-00025632 copyright is a type of write that rZK6bGGJT7u-00118-00025472-00025863 applies to the expression of creative rZK6bGGJT7u-00119-00025632-00026039 works including literary works rZK6bGGJT7u-00120-00025863-00026295 patents are a type of right that offers rZK6bGGJT7u-00121-00026039-00026544 a time limited monopoly to exploit rZK6bGGJT7u-00122-00026295-00026672 useful novel and inventive products and rZK6bGGJT7u-00123-00026544-00026888 processes rZK6bGGJT7u-00124-00026672-00027112 trade secrecy sometimes referred to as rZK6bGGJT7u-00125-00026888-00027312 confidential information or know-how rZK6bGGJT7u-00126-00027112-00027583 refers to any information or data which rZK6bGGJT7u-00127-00027312-00027736 is well kept secret unlike patents which rZK6bGGJT7u-00128-00027583-00028032 need to be registered with a patent rZK6bGGJT7u-00129-00027736-00028312 office copyright arises automatically as rZK6bGGJT7u-00130-00028032-00028639 soon as a creative work is expressed and rZK6bGGJT7u-00131-00028312-00028800 published however for copyright to arise rZK6bGGJT7u-00132-00028639-00029063 there needs to be a creative element to rZK6bGGJT7u-00133-00028800-00029327 that work copyright cannot exist in mere rZK6bGGJT7u-00134-00029063-00029639 compilations in mathematical formulae or rZK6bGGJT7u-00135-00029327-00029839 in facts likewise copyright only extends rZK6bGGJT7u-00136-00029639-00030039 to the expression of a particular work rZK6bGGJT7u-00137-00029839-00030312 the ideas themselves are not rZK6bGGJT7u-00138-00030039-00030519 copyrightable now how does all this rZK6bGGJT7u-00139-00030312-00030719 relate to bioinformatics software let's rZK6bGGJT7u-00140-00030519-00030991 take copyright to start with as rZK6bGGJT7u-00141-00030719-00031183 copyright applies to literary works it rZK6bGGJT7u-00142-00030991-00031447 is relatively well established that rZK6bGGJT7u-00143-00031183-00031656 software source code is copyrightable rZK6bGGJT7u-00144-00031447-00031832 almost everyone at this conference will rZK6bGGJT7u-00145-00031656-00032095 be familiar with different open source rZK6bGGJT7u-00146-00031832-00032375 licenses such as the gnu general public rZK6bGGJT7u-00147-00032095-00032632 license agreement and the apache license rZK6bGGJT7u-00148-00032375-00032888 although the gpl was drafted with a very rZK6bGGJT7u-00149-00032632-00033152 anti-copyright perspective in mind rZK6bGGJT7u-00150-00032888-00033391 they in fact do rely on copyright law to rZK6bGGJT7u-00151-00033152-00033663 give effect to copyright provisions rZK6bGGJT7u-00152-00033391-00033936 however as i alluded to previously rZK6bGGJT7u-00153-00033663-00034096 copyright cannot apply to the ideas rZK6bGGJT7u-00154-00033936-00034360 underpinning a particular piece of rZK6bGGJT7u-00155-00034096-00034624 software to demonstrate this let's take rZK6bGGJT7u-00156-00034360-00034847 blast as an example the blast algorithm rZK6bGGJT7u-00157-00034624-00035191 itself which was made available by the rZK6bGGJT7u-00158-00034847-00035408 ncbi is copyright protected but has been rZK6bGGJT7u-00159-00035191-00035680 made a public domain work by the u.s rZK6bGGJT7u-00160-00035408-00036008 government the source code of blast is a rZK6bGGJT7u-00161-00035680-00036231 copyright protected work but the idea of rZK6bGGJT7u-00162-00036008-00036528 sequence alignment software is not rZK6bGGJT7u-00163-00036231-00036728 copyrightable likewise graphical user rZK6bGGJT7u-00164-00036528-00036912 interfaces for software programs are rZK6bGGJT7u-00165-00036728-00037136 considered more functional than literary rZK6bGGJT7u-00166-00036912-00037296 works and therefore the ideas underlying rZK6bGGJT7u-00167-00037136-00037503 an interface are not subject to rZK6bGGJT7u-00168-00037296-00037680 copyright protection the limits of rZK6bGGJT7u-00169-00037503-00037888 copyright protection have meant that rZK6bGGJT7u-00170-00037680-00038072 commercial software developers including rZK6bGGJT7u-00171-00037888-00038319 in the scientific software space rZK6bGGJT7u-00172-00038072-00038463 increasingly have sought to rely on rZK6bGGJT7u-00173-00038319-00038680 pattern protection rZK6bGGJT7u-00174-00038463-00038888 as i'm sure everyone here is aware the rZK6bGGJT7u-00175-00038680-00039103 proliferation of software patterns has rZK6bGGJT7u-00176-00038888-00039375 been controversial and cause for rZK6bGGJT7u-00177-00039103-00039528 considerable concern amongst open source rZK6bGGJT7u-00178-00039375-00039768 software developers rZK6bGGJT7u-00179-00039528-00040000 nevertheless the availability of patents rZK6bGGJT7u-00180-00039768-00040191 for software and business methods has rZK6bGGJT7u-00181-00040000-00040352 been increasingly constrained in the rZK6bGGJT7u-00182-00040191-00040616 past decade rZK6bGGJT7u-00183-00040352-00040840 in the united states a series of supreme rZK6bGGJT7u-00184-00040616-00041047 court cases have constrained the scope rZK6bGGJT7u-00185-00040840-00041280 of patentable amount subject matter or rZK6bGGJT7u-00186-00041047-00041528 what might be considered patentable rZK6bGGJT7u-00187-00041280-00041759 now in these cases the courts use some rZK6bGGJT7u-00188-00041528-00041919 particularly dense legalese but the rZK6bGGJT7u-00189-00041759-00042175 general ruling that we can extract from rZK6bGGJT7u-00190-00041919-00042440 these cases is that an abstract idea rZK6bGGJT7u-00191-00042175-00042680 cannot be patented if it only requires a rZK6bGGJT7u-00192-00042440-00042912 general purpose computer to run rZK6bGGJT7u-00193-00042680-00043072 similar decisions in my home country of rZK6bGGJT7u-00194-00042912-00043303 australia have concluded that patent rZK6bGGJT7u-00195-00043072-00043503 protection should not extend to generic rZK6bGGJT7u-00196-00043303-00043759 functions on a general purpose of rZK6bGGJT7u-00197-00043503-00044031 computer what does this mean for rZK6bGGJT7u-00198-00043759-00044263 bioinformatics and in particular open rZK6bGGJT7u-00199-00044031-00044528 source bioinformatics if software is rZK6bGGJT7u-00200-00044263-00044696 designed to run on specialized hardware rZK6bGGJT7u-00201-00044528-00044936 it is possible that this may be rZK6bGGJT7u-00202-00044696-00045040 considered patentable subject matter rZK6bGGJT7u-00203-00044936-00045263 conversely rZK6bGGJT7u-00204-00045040-00045528 bioinformatics software that runs on rZK6bGGJT7u-00205-00045263-00045703 general purpose computers is less likely rZK6bGGJT7u-00206-00045528-00045919 to be considered patentable rZK6bGGJT7u-00207-00045703-00046168 accordingly the recent decisions that i rZK6bGGJT7u-00208-00045919-00046375 have referred to have reduced the threat rZK6bGGJT7u-00209-00046168-00046631 of unintentional pattern infringement rZK6bGGJT7u-00210-00046375-00046856 for open source bioinformatics rZK6bGGJT7u-00211-00046631-00047040 the decline in patenting as a strategy rZK6bGGJT7u-00212-00046856-00047216 has meant though that increasingly rZK6bGGJT7u-00213-00047040-00047472 commercial software developers are rZK6bGGJT7u-00214-00047216-00047768 relying on trade secrecy to protect rZK6bGGJT7u-00215-00047472-00047959 source code and functionality another rZK6bGGJT7u-00216-00047768-00048184 important aspect of the bioinformatics rZK6bGGJT7u-00217-00047959-00048424 workflow is that a commercial developer rZK6bGGJT7u-00218-00048184-00048687 might want to protect the data used for rZK6bGGJT7u-00219-00048424-00048975 sequencing this sequence data can also rZK6bGGJT7u-00220-00048687-00049240 be protected as a trade secret rZK6bGGJT7u-00221-00048975-00049463 you might recall another pattern dispute rZK6bGGJT7u-00222-00049240-00049687 involving myriad genetics over the rZK6bGGJT7u-00223-00049463-00049944 bracker sequence of patents although rZK6bGGJT7u-00224-00049687-00050144 myriad lost this dispute they acquired a rZK6bGGJT7u-00225-00049944-00050368 substantial repository of genome rZK6bGGJT7u-00226-00050144-00050631 sequences which they have been able to rZK6bGGJT7u-00227-00050368-00050863 retain as a trade secret in my rZK6bGGJT7u-00228-00050631-00051024 interviews which i discuss in the next rZK6bGGJT7u-00229-00050863-00051264 section of this presentation rZK6bGGJT7u-00230-00051024-00051471 repositories of data can be seen as a rZK6bGGJT7u-00231-00051264-00051600 more valuable proprietary resource than rZK6bGGJT7u-00232-00051471-00051895 software rZK6bGGJT7u-00233-00051600-00052239 by contrast software is more frequently rZK6bGGJT7u-00234-00051895-00052359 managed as a shared resource or as a rZK6bGGJT7u-00235-00052239-00052608 commons rZK6bGGJT7u-00236-00052359-00052791 secondly what does the term commons mean rZK6bGGJT7u-00237-00052608-00053088 and how does it relate to open source rZK6bGGJT7u-00238-00052791-00053288 software remember we discussed the idea rZK6bGGJT7u-00239-00053088-00053527 of intellectual property rights and how rZK6bGGJT7u-00240-00053288-00053767 that term is used to create analogies rZK6bGGJT7u-00241-00053527-00053864 between patents copyright and private rZK6bGGJT7u-00242-00053767-00054120 property rZK6bGGJT7u-00243-00053864-00054360 this somewhat flawed comparison not only rZK6bGGJT7u-00244-00054120-00054591 raises questions about the nature of rZK6bGGJT7u-00245-00054360-00054839 patents and copyright as property but rZK6bGGJT7u-00246-00054591-00055079 also the preferred means to manage land rZK6bGGJT7u-00247-00054839-00055304 and natural resources it is important to rZK6bGGJT7u-00248-00055079-00055504 note that privately managed property is rZK6bGGJT7u-00249-00055304-00055760 not the only means of managing land or rZK6bGGJT7u-00250-00055504-00055951 natural resources for example there are rZK6bGGJT7u-00251-00055760-00056151 some forms of land that are governed rZK6bGGJT7u-00252-00055951-00056351 communally such as urban allotment rZK6bGGJT7u-00253-00056151-00056639 gardens in switzerland fisheries in rZK6bGGJT7u-00254-00056351-00056895 maine and irrigation systems in nepal rZK6bGGJT7u-00255-00056639-00057127 rather than one person being responsible rZK6bGGJT7u-00256-00056895-00057439 for managing this resource its uptake rZK6bGGJT7u-00257-00057127-00057736 and care is a communal responsibility rZK6bGGJT7u-00258-00057439-00057976 now orthodox economics suggests that rZK6bGGJT7u-00259-00057736-00058160 most community resources are guaranteed rZK6bGGJT7u-00260-00057976-00058439 to fail on the grounds that they will be rZK6bGGJT7u-00261-00058160-00058648 subject to overuse however we know at rZK6bGGJT7u-00262-00058439-00058912 that at the same time there are many rZK6bGGJT7u-00263-00058648-00059127 communally managed resources which do in rZK6bGGJT7u-00264-00058912-00059248 fact continue to survive without being rZK6bGGJT7u-00265-00059127-00059344 overused rZK6bGGJT7u-00266-00059248-00059560 why rZK6bGGJT7u-00267-00059344-00059808 to answer this question we can draw on rZK6bGGJT7u-00268-00059560-00060032 the work of eleanor ostrom a nobel rZK6bGGJT7u-00269-00059808-00060279 prize-winning economist who studied rZK6bGGJT7u-00270-00060032-00060464 common pool resources austrian proposed rZK6bGGJT7u-00271-00060279-00060679 that common pool resources can be rZK6bGGJT7u-00272-00060464-00060872 successfully managed collectively when rZK6bGGJT7u-00273-00060679-00061112 there are rules governing who can access rZK6bGGJT7u-00274-00060872-00061439 these resources and how these resources rZK6bGGJT7u-00275-00061112-00061664 can be used further ostrom noted that rZK6bGGJT7u-00276-00061439-00061927 although there are regional and resource rZK6bGGJT7u-00277-00061664-00062136 specific differences these rules can be rZK6bGGJT7u-00278-00061927-00062344 seen across different common pool rZK6bGGJT7u-00279-00062136-00062576 resources these rules include clearly rZK6bGGJT7u-00280-00062344-00062744 defined boundaries systems that reward rZK6bGGJT7u-00281-00062576-00062983 members for their contributions rZK6bGGJT7u-00282-00062744-00063200 monitoring sanctions for breaches rZK6bGGJT7u-00283-00062983-00063360 conflict resolution mechanisms and rZK6bGGJT7u-00284-00063200-00063591 organizing rights rZK6bGGJT7u-00285-00063360-00063848 how does this theoretical lens apply to rZK6bGGJT7u-00286-00063591-00064064 open source software using ostrom's rZK6bGGJT7u-00287-00063848-00064255 examples of rules to successfully govern rZK6bGGJT7u-00288-00064064-00064464 a commons you can clearly see the rZK6bGGJT7u-00289-00064255-00064679 relationship between a commons and open rZK6bGGJT7u-00290-00064464-00064879 source software many of the software rZK6bGGJT7u-00291-00064679-00065127 developers listening to this conference rZK6bGGJT7u-00292-00064879-00065288 who freely contribute to the cwl or rZK6bGGJT7u-00293-00065127-00065504 other projects might list their rZK6bGGJT7u-00294-00065288-00065688 contributions on their resume although rZK6bGGJT7u-00295-00065504-00065904 they are not being paid for their work rZK6bGGJT7u-00296-00065688-00066104 there are systems in place that reward rZK6bGGJT7u-00297-00065904-00066360 them for their contributions rZK6bGGJT7u-00298-00066104-00066607 likewise as an academic i'm acutely rZK6bGGJT7u-00299-00066360-00066768 aware of how different publications and rZK6bGGJT7u-00300-00066607-00067007 in some cases the software that rZK6bGGJT7u-00301-00066768-00067239 accompanies those publications helps to rZK6bGGJT7u-00302-00067007-00067472 generate social capital which can be rZK6bGGJT7u-00303-00067239-00067744 then used to apply for grants rZK6bGGJT7u-00304-00067472-00068016 further open source software licenses rZK6bGGJT7u-00305-00067744-00068207 such as the gpl and the mit impose rZK6bGGJT7u-00306-00068016-00068424 differing levels of boundaries on how rZK6bGGJT7u-00307-00068207-00068632 different developers can use libraries rZK6bGGJT7u-00308-00068424-00068912 and software under an open source rZK6bGGJT7u-00309-00068632-00069151 license if someone were to breach these rZK6bGGJT7u-00310-00068912-00069351 licenses they could face both legal rZK6bGGJT7u-00311-00069151-00069456 consequences and the loss of social rZK6bGGJT7u-00312-00069351-00069672 capital rZK6bGGJT7u-00313-00069456-00069904 common pool resources and open source rZK6bGGJT7u-00314-00069672-00070064 software are not necessarily exact rZK6bGGJT7u-00315-00069904-00070256 equivalents to one another one of the rZK6bGGJT7u-00316-00070064-00070400 primary goals of common pool resource rZK6bGGJT7u-00317-00070256-00070632 governance is to ensure that a rZK6bGGJT7u-00318-00070400-00070783 particular resource is not overused and rZK6bGGJT7u-00319-00070632-00071048 to prevent a scenario called the rZK6bGGJT7u-00320-00070783-00071280 so-called tragedy of the commons by rZK6bGGJT7u-00321-00071048-00071544 contrast an open source software project rZK6bGGJT7u-00322-00071280-00071760 is non-rivalrous in that one person's rZK6bGGJT7u-00323-00071544-00072032 use of open source software does not rZK6bGGJT7u-00324-00071760-00072232 subtract from another's however an open rZK6bGGJT7u-00325-00072032-00072400 source software project can be abandoned rZK6bGGJT7u-00326-00072232-00072607 by the development team rZK6bGGJT7u-00327-00072400-00072727 this situation can be quite common for rZK6bGGJT7u-00328-00072607-00072951 software that is developed for a rZK6bGGJT7u-00329-00072727-00073120 particular research project or a thesis rZK6bGGJT7u-00330-00072951-00073376 where there is no longer grant money to rZK6bGGJT7u-00331-00073120-00073583 maintain that software after development rZK6bGGJT7u-00332-00073376-00073863 this potential fate highlights the rZK6bGGJT7u-00333-00073583-00074104 inherent instability of socio-technical rZK6bGGJT7u-00334-00073863-00074383 resources such as software projects rZK6bGGJT7u-00335-00074104-00074504 compared to socio-economic and natural rZK6bGGJT7u-00336-00074383-00074760 resources rZK6bGGJT7u-00337-00074504-00075032 therefore in describing open source rZK6bGGJT7u-00338-00074760-00075263 software and similar shared intangible rZK6bGGJT7u-00339-00075032-00075504 resources we use the term knowledge rZK6bGGJT7u-00340-00075263-00075768 commons for a knowledge commons the rZK6bGGJT7u-00341-00075504-00075992 concerns regarding sustainability and rZK6bGGJT7u-00342-00075768-00076263 rules governing use are different than rZK6bGGJT7u-00343-00075992-00076439 for a physical common pool resource rZK6bGGJT7u-00344-00076263-00076656 first there is a blurring of the rZK6bGGJT7u-00345-00076439-00076768 different boundaries between users and rZK6bGGJT7u-00346-00076656-00076888 producers rZK6bGGJT7u-00347-00076768-00077160 think about an open source rZK6bGGJT7u-00348-00076888-00077407 bioinformatics project such as cwl and rZK6bGGJT7u-00349-00077160-00077600 how cwl contributors include both rZK6bGGJT7u-00350-00077407-00077800 dedicated software developers and rZK6bGGJT7u-00351-00077600-00077904 researchers who use cwr for their rZK6bGGJT7u-00352-00077800-00078168 research rZK6bGGJT7u-00353-00077904-00078432 secondly the goal of a knowledge commons rZK6bGGJT7u-00354-00078168-00078695 is to encourage use of the informational rZK6bGGJT7u-00355-00078432-00078936 resource as widely as possible rather rZK6bGGJT7u-00356-00078695-00079127 than prevent overuse thirdly the main rZK6bGGJT7u-00357-00078936-00079376 concern of those involved in developing rZK6bGGJT7u-00358-00079127-00079607 the knowledge commons is not overuse but rZK6bGGJT7u-00359-00079376-00079783 in closure enclosure is a term used to rZK6bGGJT7u-00360-00079607-00080048 describe how access to the knowledge rZK6bGGJT7u-00361-00079783-00080256 commons resource can be limited although rZK6bGGJT7u-00362-00080048-00080536 the goal of any knowledge commons is to rZK6bGGJT7u-00363-00080256-00080792 encourage use and reuse this goal often rZK6bGGJT7u-00364-00080536-00081112 conflicts with a need to sustainability rZK6bGGJT7u-00365-00080792-00081360 which is a drive for technology transfer rZK6bGGJT7u-00366-00081112-00081576 what do i mean by technology transfer rZK6bGGJT7u-00367-00081360-00081880 let's return to the case of patents and rZK6bGGJT7u-00368-00081576-00082056 copyright simultaneous to the expansion rZK6bGGJT7u-00369-00081880-00082336 of patent and copyright protection in rZK6bGGJT7u-00370-00082056-00082592 the 1980s there was also a push for rZK6bGGJT7u-00371-00082336-00082888 greater commercialization of university rZK6bGGJT7u-00372-00082592-00083095 inventions this trend was exemplified by rZK6bGGJT7u-00373-00082888-00083288 the passage of the bayer doyle act in rZK6bGGJT7u-00374-00083095-00083512 the united states which allowed rZK6bGGJT7u-00375-00083288-00083744 universities to claim ownership of rZK6bGGJT7u-00376-00083512-00083976 federally funded inventions rZK6bGGJT7u-00377-00083744-00084136 university ownership of inventions was rZK6bGGJT7u-00378-00083976-00084376 justified on the grounds that allowed rZK6bGGJT7u-00379-00084136-00084656 universities to reap the benefits of rZK6bGGJT7u-00380-00084376-00084860 fenderly funded research however as some rZK6bGGJT7u-00381-00084656-00085080 of my expert interviewees argued rZK6bGGJT7u-00382-00084860-00085327 commercialization of publicly funded rZK6bGGJT7u-00383-00085080-00085519 research creates a situation where users rZK6bGGJT7u-00384-00085327-00085792 pay twice for that research through rZK6bGGJT7u-00385-00085519-00085960 taxes and free royalties further rZK6bGGJT7u-00386-00085792-00086192 applying patents and increasingly rZK6bGGJT7u-00387-00085960-00086368 restrictive licenses to technology and rZK6bGGJT7u-00388-00086192-00086519 particularly technology that is used for rZK6bGGJT7u-00389-00086368-00086783 fundamental research such as rZK6bGGJT7u-00390-00086519-00087095 bioinformatics heightens the risk of rZK6bGGJT7u-00391-00086783-00087312 enclosure in other words the actual or rZK6bGGJT7u-00392-00087095-00087568 perceived impact of restrictive rZK6bGGJT7u-00393-00087312-00087744 licensing on bioinformatics software can rZK6bGGJT7u-00394-00087568-00087936 lead to a decline in the use of that rZK6bGGJT7u-00395-00087744-00088088 software which can be terminal for rZK6bGGJT7u-00396-00087936-00088207 project success rZK6bGGJT7u-00397-00088088-00088407 nevertheless rZK6bGGJT7u-00398-00088207-00088648 as i'm sure many of you are aware rZK6bGGJT7u-00399-00088407-00088888 successful open source projects depend rZK6bGGJT7u-00400-00088648-00089063 on a team of committed developers rZK6bGGJT7u-00401-00088888-00089256 although some of the best open source rZK6bGGJT7u-00402-00089063-00089504 projects are produced by people working rZK6bGGJT7u-00403-00089256-00089792 in their spare time others fall into rZK6bGGJT7u-00404-00089504-00090063 disuse without support from paid rZK6bGGJT7u-00405-00089792-00090272 developers avoiding enclosure whilst rZK6bGGJT7u-00406-00090063-00090495 maintaining sustainability in the rZK6bGGJT7u-00407-00090272-00090704 knowledge commons so far we have rZK6bGGJT7u-00408-00090495-00090895 considered how patents and copyright rZK6bGGJT7u-00409-00090704-00091032 might apply to bioinformatics and we rZK6bGGJT7u-00410-00090895-00091280 have considered open source rZK6bGGJT7u-00411-00091032-00091512 bioinformatics as a knowledge commons rZK6bGGJT7u-00412-00091280-00091744 now we will consider what strategies are rZK6bGGJT7u-00413-00091512-00092007 available to open source bioinformatics rZK6bGGJT7u-00414-00091744-00092327 developers to prevent enclosure whilst rZK6bGGJT7u-00415-00092007-00092551 guaranteeing project sustainability here rZK6bGGJT7u-00416-00092327-00092751 i will draw on my expert interviews to rZK6bGGJT7u-00417-00092551-00093032 offer some strategies for the private rZK6bGGJT7u-00418-00092751-00093232 ordering of bioinformatics projects rZK6bGGJT7u-00419-00093032-00093392 before discussing these strategies i rZK6bGGJT7u-00420-00093232-00093560 will describe some fundamental rZK6bGGJT7u-00421-00093392-00093800 observations about the nature of rZK6bGGJT7u-00422-00093560-00094024 bioinformatics software first rZK6bGGJT7u-00423-00093800-00094263 it is important particularly if you work rZK6bGGJT7u-00424-00094024-00094463 in a university setting to articulate rZK6bGGJT7u-00425-00094263-00094656 that most bioinformatics software is not rZK6bGGJT7u-00426-00094463-00094863 particularly suited to conventional rZK6bGGJT7u-00427-00094656-00095112 means of technology transfer as i rZK6bGGJT7u-00428-00094863-00095336 mentioned previously universities often rZK6bGGJT7u-00429-00095112-00095463 encourage researchers to commercialize rZK6bGGJT7u-00430-00095336-00095727 their software rZK6bGGJT7u-00431-00095463-00095936 however the multitude of free and open rZK6bGGJT7u-00432-00095727-00096136 source alternatives means that your user rZK6bGGJT7u-00433-00095936-00096368 base will not pay for programs they can rZK6bGGJT7u-00434-00096136-00096607 get for free in addition there are rZK6bGGJT7u-00435-00096368-00096783 reputational costs that can be incurred rZK6bGGJT7u-00436-00096607-00097007 because of restrictive licensing on rZK6bGGJT7u-00437-00096783-00097256 software those of you who might remember rZK6bGGJT7u-00438-00097007-00097519 the sco versus linux lawsuits or the rZK6bGGJT7u-00439-00097256-00097736 myriad lawsuit over bracket gene patents rZK6bGGJT7u-00440-00097519-00097944 are undoubtedly aware of how quickly rZK6bGGJT7u-00441-00097736-00098256 public sentiment can turn against a rZK6bGGJT7u-00442-00097944-00098448 patent or copyright role second most rZK6bGGJT7u-00443-00098256-00098656 bioinformatic software as i mentioned rZK6bGGJT7u-00444-00098448-00098904 previously can be described as rZK6bGGJT7u-00445-00098656-00099136 fundamental basic research in that it rZK6bGGJT7u-00446-00098904-00099327 supports other research objectives rZK6bGGJT7u-00447-00099136-00099560 fundamental basic research can be rZK6bGGJT7u-00448-00099327-00099816 contrasted with applied research such as rZK6bGGJT7u-00449-00099560-00099983 medical devices and pharmaceuticals rZK6bGGJT7u-00450-00099816-00100192 which have a greater potential for rZK6bGGJT7u-00451-00099983-00100480 commercial application rZK6bGGJT7u-00452-00100192-00100695 third within bioinformatics and other rZK6bGGJT7u-00453-00100480-00100904 related fields such as medical rZK6bGGJT7u-00454-00100695-00101119 informatics there is strong community rZK6bGGJT7u-00455-00100904-00101304 support for promoting standards rZK6bGGJT7u-00456-00101119-00101495 standards are a benefit for open rZK6bGGJT7u-00457-00101304-00101744 scientific research as they make it rZK6bGGJT7u-00458-00101495-00101863 easier to exchange data between rZK6bGGJT7u-00459-00101744-00102127 researchers rZK6bGGJT7u-00460-00101863-00102448 therefore encouraging reproducibility rZK6bGGJT7u-00461-00102127-00102679 and replicability of scientific results rZK6bGGJT7u-00462-00102448-00102840 together my interviewees consistently rZK6bGGJT7u-00463-00102679-00103055 observed that these features of rZK6bGGJT7u-00464-00102840-00103272 bioinformatics meant that the incentive rZK6bGGJT7u-00465-00103055-00103552 to exclusively license bioinformatics rZK6bGGJT7u-00466-00103272-00103855 software is not as strong particularly rZK6bGGJT7u-00467-00103552-00104024 in the academic sphere however rZK6bGGJT7u-00468-00103855-00104264 the fact that bioinformatics software rZK6bGGJT7u-00469-00104024-00104503 engineers i interviewed were disinclined rZK6bGGJT7u-00470-00104264-00104767 towards restrictive licensing did not rZK6bGGJT7u-00471-00104503-00104983 foreclose the possibility of receiving rZK6bGGJT7u-00472-00104767-00105191 financial support for their work for rZK6bGGJT7u-00473-00104983-00105400 example one strategy a few of my rZK6bGGJT7u-00474-00105191-00105655 interviewees discussed was releasing a rZK6bGGJT7u-00475-00105400-00105911 basic version of bioinformatics software rZK6bGGJT7u-00476-00105655-00106103 under a free and open source license rZK6bGGJT7u-00477-00105911-00106320 for the fee the developers were then rZK6bGGJT7u-00478-00106103-00106583 prepared to modify that software for a rZK6bGGJT7u-00479-00106320-00106791 specific research approach likewise rZK6bGGJT7u-00480-00106583-00107000 other developers offered to perform paid rZK6bGGJT7u-00481-00106791-00107216 analyses for other researchers rZK6bGGJT7u-00482-00107000-00107440 particularly those researchers who might rZK6bGGJT7u-00483-00107216-00107552 lack the hardware to conduct such rZK6bGGJT7u-00484-00107440-00107824 analysis rZK6bGGJT7u-00485-00107552-00108000 this approach to software as labour is rZK6bGGJT7u-00486-00107824-00108191 somewhat equivalent to what the free rZK6bGGJT7u-00487-00108000-00108416 software foundation and the software rZK6bGGJT7u-00488-00108191-00108688 freedom conservancy describe as an rZK6bGGJT7u-00489-00108416-00108879 alternative to software licensing rZK6bGGJT7u-00490-00108688-00109079 further my subsequent research into rZK6bGGJT7u-00491-00108879-00109303 citizen science has highlighted the rZK6bGGJT7u-00492-00109079-00109528 importance of compensating researchers rZK6bGGJT7u-00493-00109303-00109744 and contributors either financially or rZK6bGGJT7u-00494-00109528-00109911 otherwise for their assistance rZK6bGGJT7u-00495-00109744-00110120 in the alternative some of my rZK6bGGJT7u-00496-00109911-00110335 interviewees discussed the possibility rZK6bGGJT7u-00497-00110120-00110528 of only charging for software services rZK6bGGJT7u-00498-00110335-00110735 if they were being used by commercial rZK6bGGJT7u-00499-00110528-00110952 developers and researchers rZK6bGGJT7u-00500-00110735-00111176 this strategy in particular offered rZK6bGGJT7u-00501-00110952-00111328 researchers and laboratory leads with a rZK6bGGJT7u-00502-00111176-00111567 pathway to ensure that they could rZK6bGGJT7u-00503-00111328-00111759 continue to pay developers to maintain rZK6bGGJT7u-00504-00111567-00111983 software in addition some of my rZK6bGGJT7u-00505-00111759-00112208 interviewees discussed other strategies rZK6bGGJT7u-00506-00111983-00112400 designed to promote open source software rZK6bGGJT7u-00507-00112208-00112616 as part of research grants and encourage rZK6bGGJT7u-00508-00112400-00112879 sustainability although the buyer doyle rZK6bGGJT7u-00509-00112616-00113103 act and technology transfer legislation rZK6bGGJT7u-00510-00112879-00113279 is designed to encourage researchers to rZK6bGGJT7u-00511-00113103-00113479 assign their intellectual property to rZK6bGGJT7u-00512-00113279-00113759 universities they are not obliged to do rZK6bGGJT7u-00513-00113479-00113991 so indeed there have been several cases rZK6bGGJT7u-00514-00113759-00114208 both in the united states and australia rZK6bGGJT7u-00515-00113991-00114440 which recognize that researchers and rZK6bGGJT7u-00516-00114208-00114600 inventors do automatically retain their rZK6bGGJT7u-00517-00114440-00114800 rights to research rZK6bGGJT7u-00518-00114600-00115000 by retaining rights in their research rZK6bGGJT7u-00519-00114800-00115232 academics and software developers can rZK6bGGJT7u-00520-00115000-00115520 use this to carve out space in their rZK6bGGJT7u-00521-00115232-00115759 grants for open source licenses in the rZK6bGGJT7u-00522-00115520-00115959 alternative several of my interviewees rZK6bGGJT7u-00523-00115759-00116191 discuss the use of alternative legal rZK6bGGJT7u-00524-00115959-00116448 arrangements such as trusts and public rZK6bGGJT7u-00525-00116191-00116640 charities to control the copyrights rZK6bGGJT7u-00526-00116448-00116840 associated with an open source rZK6bGGJT7u-00527-00116640-00117032 bioinformatics project so rZK6bGGJT7u-00528-00116840-00117264 to conclude there are a number of rZK6bGGJT7u-00529-00117032-00117535 private ordering strategies available to rZK6bGGJT7u-00530-00117264-00117759 researchers to help promote sustainable rZK6bGGJT7u-00531-00117535-00117967 open source bioinformatics software rZK6bGGJT7u-00532-00117759-00118200 whilst preventing enclosure rZK6bGGJT7u-00533-00117967-00118448 once again i would like to thank the rZK6bGGJT7u-00534-00118200-00118711 common workflow language team for the rZK6bGGJT7u-00535-00118448-00118903 opportunity to talk at this conference rZK6bGGJT7u-00536-00118711-00119364 if you have any questions please feel rZK6bGGJT7u-00537-00118903-00119364 free to ask me thank you very much rfzmTRN8EGI-00000-00000013-00000313 [Cameraperson] Do we know anything about, sort of, workshop rfzmTRN8EGI-00001-00000408-00000682 personnel or setup? rfzmTRN8EGI-00002-00000682-00000969 [Dr. Elise Morero] For the early Islamic period, rfzmTRN8EGI-00003-00000969-00001115 we don't have the records, you know, rfzmTRN8EGI-00004-00001115-00001270 for the workshops and so on. rfzmTRN8EGI-00005-00001270-00001652 We have for later workshops, rfzmTRN8EGI-00006-00001652-00002097 in the 17th century for instance in Mughal, India. rfzmTRN8EGI-00007-00002097-00002196 [Cameraperson] Mm. rfzmTRN8EGI-00008-00002196-00002539 [Elise] And because all these European travelers rfzmTRN8EGI-00009-00002539-00002900 and scholars and so on gave us some accounts rfzmTRN8EGI-00010-00002900-00003181 of what they see and so on. rfzmTRN8EGI-00011-00003181-00003521 And so of course there were, and we can be sure rfzmTRN8EGI-00012-00003521-00003849 that anyway there were assistants; it's true. rfzmTRN8EGI-00013-00003849-00004093 For instance, for the sawing of the blocks, you know, rfzmTRN8EGI-00014-00004093-00004368 you have big saws, so probably bow saws. rfzmTRN8EGI-00015-00004368-00004543 [Cameraperson] Mmhm. rfzmTRN8EGI-00016-00004543-00004991 [Elise] So one hand for each apprentice, rfzmTRN8EGI-00017-00004991-00005289 were at, you know, both ends of the saw, rfzmTRN8EGI-00018-00005289-00005464 doing, you know, running the thing. rfzmTRN8EGI-00019-00005685-00006013 And also one other could pour rfzmTRN8EGI-00020-00006013-00006380 the abrasion and water, powders and water essentially. rfzmTRN8EGI-00021-00006481-00006595 [Cameraperson] Well, and it seems like such rfzmTRN8EGI-00022-00006595-00006848 a highly skilled form of craft, rfzmTRN8EGI-00023-00006848-00006958 that you would have to have rfzmTRN8EGI-00024-00006958-00007281 that kind of lengthy apprenticeship rfzmTRN8EGI-00025-00007281-00007604 with different steps being learned... rfzmTRN8EGI-00026-00007604-00007914 [Elise] Absolutely, and for sure rfzmTRN8EGI-00027-00007914-00008327 because we saw that on the ethnographic records and so on, rfzmTRN8EGI-00028-00008327-00008585 that you have to start when are very young. rfzmTRN8EGI-00029-00008585-00008677 [Cameraperson] Yes. rfzmTRN8EGI-00030-00008677-00008941 [Elise] When you are a child, you know? rfzmTRN8EGI-00031-00008941-00009230 At the beginning, they probably were running the bow rfzmTRN8EGI-00032-00009230-00009378 for the master, rfzmTRN8EGI-00033-00009378-00009475 and also doing rfzmTRN8EGI-00034-00009779-00009941 the tubular drilling as well. rfzmTRN8EGI-00035-00009941-00010191 [Cameraperson] Yeah, the scut work. rfzmTRN8EGI-00036-00010191-00010418 [Elise] Yeah, and crushing the powder and so on. rfzmTRN8EGI-00037-00010418-00010744 What they did in the Renaissance, for instance, rfzmTRN8EGI-00038-00010744-00010986 when all of the pigments were crushed rfzmTRN8EGI-00039-00010986-00011132 for the painters and so on. rfzmTRN8EGI-00040-00011132-00011215 [Cameraperson] Exactly. rfzmTRN8EGI-00041-00011215-00011500 You give the kids the jobs that you can trust them with. rfzmTRN8EGI-00042-00011500-00011788 [Elise] Absolutely. [Cameraperson] And no more. (laughs) rfzmTRN8EGI-00043-00012004-00012145 [Elise] Well, well. rjAn4oI09g4-00000-00000056-00000640 okay so now let's talk about data warehouse so data warehouse rjAn4oI09g4-00001-00000640-00001328 is a central repository for the structured data from many data resources rjAn4oI09g4-00002-00001416-00002184 so keep in mind that data right house can only support structured data okay so that is kind of rjAn4oI09g4-00003-00002248-00003128 uh one limitation of data warehouse for database they now support structured and also assign my rjAn4oI09g4-00004-00003128-00003711 structure data okay so find some structure data like relational database uh some extra update rjAn4oI09g4-00005-00003711-00004456 semester data like non-scale a non-sql database and those non-sql database like documentdb rjAn4oI09g4-00006-00004816-00005800 and also network database etc data warehouse receive data from different data resources and rjAn4oI09g4-00007-00005800-00006488 the data that should be transformed aggregated and also prepared for business reporting rjAn4oI09g4-00008-00006488-00007608 or analysis so this chart shows that how do we need data warehouse so as we said earlier so in rjAn4oI09g4-00009-00007680-00008312 um if they are really if you are using the normal database so they may not be powerful enough to rjAn4oI09g4-00010-00008312-00009088 analyze to pro to perform those uh complicated queries so the way we use data warehouse is that rjAn4oI09g4-00011-00009184-00010104 we act we integrate and also transform and also aggregate data from multiple data resources rjAn4oI09g4-00012-00010240-00010912 and those data will go through this etl process again we'll talk this one tomorrow so that the rjAn4oI09g4-00013-00010912-00011688 data will are cleaned transformed and also aggregated and also maintained in this data rjAn4oI09g4-00014-00011688-00012536 warehouse following the structured format and now the data warehouse can support your weekly rjAn4oI09g4-00015-00012536-00013216 or daily reporting or you can even transform that into other databases so for example if rjAn4oI09g4-00016-00013216-00013960 you have a database that is dedicated for olap and ask for data mining data visualization etc rjAn4oI09g4-00017-00014040-00014863 okay so data warehouse is simply the central repository for the structured data rjAn4oI09g4-00018-00015072-00015616 uh the solution the one example of the data house or one solution of the data warehouse is called rjAn4oI09g4-00019-00015616-00016592 redshift on amazon on aws so the red shift is a relational data warehouse so that means you can rjAn4oI09g4-00020-00016592-00017392 use sql to make queries or you can use any other bi analytical tools like tableau or quickside rjAn4oI09g4-00021-00017472-00018592 to end to query the data it is massive parallel and also you can can be scaled to the pegbite data rjAn4oI09g4-00022-00018880-00019528 it is fully managed so it is in a cloud you don't need to set up the servers essentials rjAn4oI09g4-00023-00019712-00020304 and also it is auto automatically deployed in multiple ac zones so and also you can rjAn4oI09g4-00024-00020304-00020760 deploy that in multiple regions so you can you don't need to worry about the failover rjAn4oI09g4-00025-00020952-00021624 and you can choose different platforms so if you want a faster query performance you can choose rjAn4oI09g4-00026-00021624-00022584 ssd which will be more expensive or you can choose hd okay so which is a a cheaper little bit cheaper rjAn4oI09g4-00027-00022672-00024016 and this price was a price that i think in 20 2018 so the price may not be true now and also rjAn4oI09g4-00028-00024016-00024792 um redshift is using the column indexing system okay so because that is suitable for the olap rjAn4oI09g4-00029-00025096-00025824 let's talk a little bit about the structure of the uh the red shift so red shift is a rjAn4oI09g4-00030-00025912-00026872 in the cluster of the uh databases um so this is a redshift so basically it has a multiple rjAn4oI09g4-00031-00026872-00027848 instance instances of multiple um computers so it has a leader instance or sometimes are we called rjAn4oI09g4-00032-00027848-00028752 leader node okay and it has multiple computer nodes okay one liter node and also multiple rjAn4oI09g4-00033-00028752-00029720 computer nodes so the leader node is a is a primary contact of the data house that can receive rjAn4oI09g4-00034-00029776-00030695 the queries from the sql client like sql editor or from the bi tools like website or tableau and rjAn4oI09g4-00035-00030695-00031360 once it receives the queries from the from the users and it will analyze rjAn4oI09g4-00036-00031424-00032008 and also it will configure that okay so send out the queries to the computer node rjAn4oI09g4-00037-00032192-00032904 the computer node are using the column storage and they will execute the queries in parallel rjAn4oI09g4-00038-00033112-00033888 okay and so they will do the queries in the parallel so that that is why that it rjAn4oI09g4-00039-00033888-00034504 is more powerful than those most uh relational database remember that in relational database rjAn4oI09g4-00040-00034576-00034904 we do have clusters but the clusters are simply that rjAn4oI09g4-00041-00035000-00035680 we have a primary cluster and also secondary clusters so when we receive the queries each rjAn4oI09g4-00042-00035680-00036496 single instance will just run the queries um and if the primary field the other second the other rjAn4oI09g4-00043-00036496-00037152 secondary instance will become the primary and to receive the queries however in the red shift rjAn4oI09g4-00044-00037272-00038104 all the computer node will run the queries in parallel okay so that so they will run the rjAn4oI09g4-00045-00038104-00038504 do part of the job and the well they will return the result together rjAn4oI09g4-00046-00038560-00039144 okay to the uh to the leader node and the leader node will return the accuracy result to the client rjAn4oI09g4-00047-00039352-00040136 okay so leave the node is the sql endpoint and it store the metadata so that means they know that rjAn4oI09g4-00048-00040136-00040800 which computer node contains which information and they coordinate so the queries the computer node rjAn4oI09g4-00049-00040800-00041488 contain the data by using those column indexing storage and they execute the queries in a parallel rjAn4oI09g4-00050-00041640-00042384 okay and they load backup and start it via the s3 so remember s3 is a data lake rjAn4oI09g4-00051-00042384-00042936 so we will talk that one tomorrow and they also can load data from the dynamodb rjAn4oI09g4-00052-00043008-00043808 or the emr so emi we'll talk that one tomorrow again there are two hardware platforms rjAn4oI09g4-00053-00043888-00044704 that are optimized for the data processing so it you can use ssd uh which is more expensive or you rjAn4oI09g4-00054-00044704-00045824 can use hd which is all is cheaper but can provide you more data storage okay so that is a red shift rmk77qbiZFE-00000-00000067-00000298 Thank you for watching candlestick trading video rmk77qbiZFE-00001-00000298-00000604 Basic things of trend for price action traders rmk77qbiZFE-00002-00000604-00001196 For any trader the knowledge of trend of the market is very important. rmk77qbiZFE-00003-00001196-00001893 Even in price action trading, trends leave a serious impact on the traders’ decisions. rmk77qbiZFE-00004-00001893-00002541 Classically a trend is defined visually by plotting a trend line on the opposite side rmk77qbiZFE-00005-00002541-00003334 of the market from the trend's direction, or by a pair of trend channel lines. rmk77qbiZFE-00006-00003334-00004298 The pair includes a trend line plus a parallel return line on the other side on the chart. rmk77qbiZFE-00007-00004298-00005032 These sloping lines reflect the direction of the trend and connect the highest highs rmk77qbiZFE-00008-00005032-00005457 or the lowest lows of the trend. rmk77qbiZFE-00009-00005457-00006437 A trend will consist of trending higher highs or lower lows and in a rally, the higher highs rmk77qbiZFE-00010-00006437-00006861 alternate with higher lows as the market moves up. rmk77qbiZFE-00011-00006861-00007702 In a sell-off the sequence of lower highs alternating with lower lows forms as the market rmk77qbiZFE-00012-00007702-00007802 falls. rmk77qbiZFE-00013-00007802-00008757 A swing in a rally is a period of gain ending at a higher high followed by a pull-back ending rmk77qbiZFE-00014-00008757-00008923 at a higher low. rmk77qbiZFE-00015-00008923-00009710 The opposite applies in sell-offs, each swing having a swing low at the lowest point. rmk77qbiZFE-00016-00009710-00010392 When the market breaks the trend line, the trend from the end of the last swing until rmk77qbiZFE-00017-00010392-00011014 the break is known as an intermediate trend line or a leg. rmk77qbiZFE-00018-00011014-00011793 A leg up in a trend is followed by a leg down, which completes a swing. rmk77qbiZFE-00019-00011793-00012551 Frequently price action traders will look for two or three swings in a standard trend. rmk77qbiZFE-00020-00012551-00013190 A trend is established once the market has formed three or four consecutive legs, e.g. rmk77qbiZFE-00021-00013190-00014022 for a bull trend, higher highs and higher lows. rmk77qbiZFE-00022-00014022-00014830 The higher highs, higher lows, lower highs and lower lows can only be identified after rmk77qbiZFE-00023-00014830-00015140 the next bar has closed. rmk77qbiZFE-00024-00015140-00015965 Identifying it before the close of the bar risks that the market will act contrary to rmk77qbiZFE-00025-00015965-00016154 expectations. rmk77qbiZFE-00026-00016154-00016932 A more risk-seeking trader would view the trend as established even after only one swing rmk77qbiZFE-00027-00016932-00017040 high or swing low. rmk77qbiZFE-00028-00017040-00017130 Thank you so much! rmIFE1BkePU-00000-00000100-00000440 ♪ If I didn't care rmIFE1BkePU-00001-00000447-00000673 ♪ ("IF I DIDN'T CARE" BY BRENDA LEE PLAYS) ♪ rmIFE1BkePU-00002-00000677-00001107 ♪ More than words can say ♪ rmIFE1BkePU-00003-00001257-00001358 ♪ (MUSIC STOPS) rmIFE1BkePU-00004-00001434-00001551 (HORN BLARES) rmIFE1BkePU-00005-00002045-00002375 SPEAKER: You're awake. You were in a car crash. rmIFE1BkePU-00006-00002428-00002582 Cops couldn't find any ID. rmIFE1BkePU-00007-00002659-00002792 Can you tell me your name? rmIFE1BkePU-00008-00002886-00003003 THE MAN: I have no idea... rmIFE1BkePU-00009-00003109-00003219 about anything. rmIFE1BkePU-00010-00003369-00003563 ♪ (SUSPENSEFUL MUSIC PLAYS) rmIFE1BkePU-00011-00003660-00003867 HELEN CHAMBERS: Helen Chambers, here to take a statement. rmIFE1BkePU-00012-00003897-00004100 I don't remember... anything. rmIFE1BkePU-00013-00004177-00004444 Oh. (STAMMERS) Oh. rmIFE1BkePU-00014-00004497-00004744 SPEAKER 2: This fella, he doesn't remember a thing. rmIFE1BkePU-00015-00004778-00004901 You don't remember your name? rmIFE1BkePU-00016-00004931-00005115 SPEAKER 3: You've got, like, amnesia? rmIFE1BkePU-00017-00005161-00005422 -Yeah. -(LAUGHS) That is awesome! rmIFE1BkePU-00018-00005455-00005732 BILLY: I heard there was a man brought in, had an accident. rmIFE1BkePU-00019-00005745-00005839 Where'd he go? rmIFE1BkePU-00020-00005912-00006066 Where the hell is this stranger? rmIFE1BkePU-00021-00006112-00006339 THE MAN: I keep wondering if anyone is out there missing me. rmIFE1BkePU-00022-00006366-00006856 (PANTS) Help me! (YELLS) rmIFE1BkePU-00023-00006966-00007153 (MUFFLED YELLING) rmIFE1BkePU-00024-00007273-00007414 ♪ ("IF I DIDN'T CARE" RESUMES) rmIFE1BkePU-00025-00007423-00007657 ♪ Begin and end... ♪ rmIFE1BkePU-00026-00007730-00007871 This feels like something big. rmIFE1BkePU-00027-00008268-00008448 THE MAN: Why would somebody want me dead? rmIFE1BkePU-00028-00008501-00008698 ♪ And would I be sure ♪ rmIFE1BkePU-00029-00008701-00009015 What if all these memories inside my head don't want to be found? rmIFE1BkePU-00030-00009025-00009169 (SCREAMS) rmIFE1BkePU-00031-00009459-00009672 ♪ (MUSIC CLIMAXES) rmIFE1BkePU-00032-00009703-00009793 Who am I? rmIFE1BkePU-00033-00009826-00009933 SPEAKER 4: Sure you wanna know? rmIFE1BkePU-00034-00009999-00010667 ♪ Would all this be true If I didn't care ♪ rmIFE1BkePU-00035-00010700-00011037 ♪ For you? soGqQFW-tIu-00000-00000000-00000200 subscrebe s288iiJuIcy-00000-00002306-00002378 Dear... s288iiJuIcy-00001-00002386-00002472 Yes, honey? s288iiJuIcy-00002-00002504-00002604 I have something for you... s288iiJuIcy-00003-00002714-00002884 What is that? s288iiJuIcy-00004-00002966-00003108 THIS s288iiJuIcy-00005-00005020-00005232 WTF... They call me "Uncle"!!! s288iiJuIcy-00006-00005680-00005816 Om.. This is your fault, Om!!! s2RugJ05kc0-00000-00000000-00000200 Baila Bella : extrait en spectacle de ma composition. s8rgMlYFDTE-00000-00000000-00000200 Amazing candy making s8rgMlYFDTE-00001-00000200-00000400 Street food sr2LKrlrJS4-00000-00000706-00001134 Understanding your soil texture is important for gardening and landscaping. sr2LKrlrJS4-00001-00001134-00001426 There are three main particle sizes that make up soil. sr2LKrlrJS4-00002-00001426-00001579 The largest is sand. sr2LKrlrJS4-00003-00001579-00001741 It will feel gritty. sr2LKrlrJS4-00004-00001741-00001913 The second is silt. sr2LKrlrJS4-00005-00001913-00002307 Silt is going to feel smooth, basically like corn starch. sr2LKrlrJS4-00006-00002307-00002749 And the third size, which is the smallest, is clay, which actually almost feels sticky, sr2LKrlrJS4-00007-00002749-00002857 similar to silly putty. sr2LKrlrJS4-00008-00002857-00003429 When we think about soils, we generally want a mix of all three particle sizes. sr2LKrlrJS4-00009-00003429-00003914 Sandy soils can’t hold very much water, but the water that is there is generally readily sr2LKrlrJS4-00010-00003914-00004154 available for plant roots to uptake. sr2LKrlrJS4-00011-00004154-00004505 Clay soils, on the other hand, can hold a lot of water. sr2LKrlrJS4-00012-00004505-00004917 Yet, not all of that water is quite as readily available to plant roots. sr2LKrlrJS4-00013-00004917-00005401 Clay soils can also hold a lot more nutrients as compared to a sandy soil. sr2LKrlrJS4-00014-00005401-00005834 A quick way to actually find out what you might have for a soil texture in your garden sr2LKrlrJS4-00015-00005834-00006014 is to use a flow chart. sr2LKrlrJS4-00016-00006014-00006719 The basic principle of this is to simply take some soil, wet it in your hand, follow through sr2LKrlrJS4-00017-00006719-00007156 the chart, and then you can determine what your soil texture is. sr2LKrlrJS4-00018-00007156-00007540 Knowing what your soil texture is will help you not only improve your nutrient and water sr2LKrlrJS4-00019-00007540-00008022 management throughout the season, but hopefully provide you with a better garden and landscape sr2LKrlrJS4-00020-00008022-00008145 in wonderful Wyoming. sr2LKrlrJS4-00021-00008145-00008552 From the University of Wyoming Extension, I’m Brian Sebade, and you’re watching sr2LKrlrJS4-00022-00008552-00008750 From the Ground Up. stDTyLXdDsc-00000-00000372-00000734 Deserts are one of the main sources of sand and dust. stDTyLXdDsc-00001-00000734-00001256 These are far from being homogeneous and include both mineral and organic elements. stDTyLXdDsc-00002-00001256-00001919 In a closer look, sand and dust come in a variety of shapes, sizes and chemical composition. stDTyLXdDsc-00003-00001919-00002500 The finest dust particles can be transported over long distances from the sources by the winds. stDTyLXdDsc-00004-00002500-00002950 Saharan dust, for instance, arrives frequently to Southern Europe. stDTyLXdDsc-00005-00002950-00003700 But it can cross the continent, and reach UK and Scandinavia, or move westerly, to the Caribbean. stDTyLXdDsc-00006-00003700-00004250 The main deserts are found in the “dust belt”, in the North hemisphere, stDTyLXdDsc-00007-00004250-00004658 but there are many other active sources of dust around the world. stDTyLXdDsc-00008-00004658-00005200 And, in fact, dust transport is a global phenomenon. stDTyLXdDsc-00009-00005200-00006000 High levels of mineral dust in the air have many unwanted impacts, in many socio - economic sectors: stDTyLXdDsc-00010-00006000-00006590 increases cardiovascular and respiratory diseases and infections, stDTyLXdDsc-00011-00006590-00007200 interferes the solar irradiance and dirties solar panels, reducing its efficiency. stDTyLXdDsc-00012-00007200-00007650 Air traffic and flight safety can be compromised. stDTyLXdDsc-00013-00007650-00008050 But moderate levels of dust can be beneficial sometimes. stDTyLXdDsc-00014-00008050-00008650 The iron in mineral dust is a fertilizer of oceans and crops. stDTyLXdDsc-00015-00008650-00009353 Interdisciplinary research teams are improving observations and developing cutting-edge modelling research, stDTyLXdDsc-00016-00009353-00009862 to create a new generation of dust services for society. stDVe5wX5B0-00000-00000256-00000576 OK. So we know that one of the powerful things about a chemical stDVe5wX5B0-00001-00000576-00000944 equation is that it allows us to make predictions about amounts of chemicals. stDVe5wX5B0-00002-00001000-00001456 For instance, in this hypothetical reaction, we know that if we have two moles of A, stDVe5wX5B0-00003-00001456-00001792 we will need one mole of B to react completely with it, stDVe5wX5B0-00004-00001792-00002136 and that when that has happened, we'll have three moles of C (the product). stDVe5wX5B0-00005-00002224-00002632 But no one has a setup in their lab that automatically measures moles. stDVe5wX5B0-00006-00002632-00002848 (Design project for you - come up with one that does.) stDVe5wX5B0-00007-00002936-00003288 What we do have, generally, are setups to measure mass and volume. stDVe5wX5B0-00008-00003360-00003711 So, in order to make predictions that are really useful and measurable, stDVe5wX5B0-00009-00003711-00004152 we need to convert our mole predictions into mass or volume predictions. stDVe5wX5B0-00010-00004152-00004384 Happily, we already have a strategy for doing this. stDVe5wX5B0-00011-00004584-00004920 You know that it's possible to convert moles of a substance into mass, stDVe5wX5B0-00012-00004920-00005176 or number of particles, or volume (if it's a gas). stDVe5wX5B0-00013-00005256-00005696 The conversion factors are either a proper constant, like Avogadro's constant, stDVe5wX5B0-00014-00005696-00006080 or a constant under defined conditions, such as the gas molar volume, stDVe5wX5B0-00015-00006136-00006544 or can be calculated from information on the periodic table, like the molar mass. stDVe5wX5B0-00016-00006656-00007112 So what we need to do is combine this skill with our understanding of mole ratios, stDVe5wX5B0-00017-00007112-00007528 so that we can move freely between quantities of various reactants and products, stDVe5wX5B0-00018-00007528-00007712 regardless of what unit we're measuring in. stDVe5wX5B0-00019-00007800-00008159 So, let me take this conversion map and rearrange it slightly. stDVe5wX5B0-00020-00008352-00008680 I'm putting it all over on the left here, and I'm going to specify that stDVe5wX5B0-00021-00008680-00008992 I'm talking about one particular chemical; let's just label it A. stDVe5wX5B0-00022-00009224-00009752 Then, I can reflect the map over to the other side of the page for another chemical, B. stDVe5wX5B0-00023-00009880-00010320 So on the left hand side of the page, I have the conversions that will let me move between stDVe5wX5B0-00024-00010320-00010976 mass, particles, volume, and moles of A, and on the right I have the same thing for B. stDVe5wX5B0-00025-00011064-00011408 And how do we relate A and B to each other? stDVe5wX5B0-00026-00011408-00011840 Well, if they're both involved in a chemical reaction, and we can write the equation for stDVe5wX5B0-00027-00011840-00012384 that reaction, then we know the mole ratio in which they react - the stoichiometric ratio. stDVe5wX5B0-00028-00012544-00012968 So what we've done now is summarise what we know so far into a map. stDVe5wX5B0-00029-00012968-00013391 And I'm going to honour Aaron Sams and Jonathan Bergman here, who are the chemistry teachers in stDVe5wX5B0-00030-00013391-00013744 the U.S. who came up with the idea of flipped learning in the first place, stDVe5wX5B0-00031-00013744-00014224 and I'm going to borrow their name for the map, which is called the Land of the Mole. stDVe5wX5B0-00032-00014224-00014584 So, what this diagram does is map out the calculation path that you stDVe5wX5B0-00033-00014584-00014816 would take for any given stoichiometric problem. stDVe5wX5B0-00034-00014888-00015280 For instance, if you had a certain mass of reactant and you wanted to know what stDVe5wX5B0-00035-00015280-00015760 mass of product it would give, you would convert the mass of the reactant to moles; stDVe5wX5B0-00036-00015760-00016200 you'd use the mole ratio to calculate the moles of product that would be produced; stDVe5wX5B0-00037-00016200-00016464 and then you'd convert the moles of product into a mass. stDVe5wX5B0-00038-00016576-00016816 Quick tip for you: The most common conversions stDVe5wX5B0-00039-00016816-00017088 that you're going to need are the mass-mole conversions. stDVe5wX5B0-00040-00017088-00017432 You do need to know how to do the particle and volume conversions, stDVe5wX5B0-00041-00017432-00017832 but in terms of calculations that you're most likely to need as you work in the lab, stDVe5wX5B0-00042-00017832-00018248 the mass-to-mass calculations will be far and away the most useful. svrhCAkOdMo-00000-00000127-00001087 >> Aspire means setting goals and doing things to help you accomplish your goals. syVGSzK0VQy-00000-00000119-00000806 Happiness Success and Forgiveness. The surprising ways in which forgiveness syVGSzK0VQy-00001-00000806-00001338 can enable you to have more happiness and success in your life. Forgiveness syVGSzK0VQy-00002-00001338-00001998 enables you to let go of the past, to let go of old pain and attitudes which are syVGSzK0VQy-00003-00001998-00002636 holding you back. And to stop making the same mistakes. In this way learning to syVGSzK0VQy-00004-00002636-00003221 forgive helps you to live a more happy and successful life. Here are some syVGSzK0VQy-00005-00003221-00003903 examples of people who learned how to forgive and to live in a better way. syVGSzK0VQy-00006-00003903-00004448 At one time Jean could not let go of her anger at her previous boyfriend and this syVGSzK0VQy-00007-00004448-00005078 was spoiling her new relationship. 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How did Jack forgive himself so he was syVGSzK0VQy-00015-00008985-00009467 able to move on and share good happy times with his family? syVGSzK0VQy-00016-00009467-00010086 Jane, John and Jack all discovered The Four Steps to Forgiveness and set syVGSzK0VQy-00017-00010086-00010664 themselves free! They learned to not be held back by their own mistakes, or the syVGSzK0VQy-00018-00010664-00011150 mistakes of other people. They're using forgiveness to let go of the causes of syVGSzK0VQy-00019-00011150-00011736 unhappiness and blocks to success within themselves and to find the happiness and syVGSzK0VQy-00020-00011736-00012282 success they always wanted. People all over the world are learning how to syVGSzK0VQy-00021-00012282-00012881 forgive using The Four Steps to Forgiveness. You can too! Download your syVGSzK0VQy-00022-00012881-00013316 FREE copy of the four steps to forgiveness or buy a copy of syVGSzK0VQy-00023-00013316-00013611 Forgiveness is Power from your favorite bookstore and in this way syVGSzK0VQy-00024-00013611-00014112 you can learn to forgive and have syVGSzK0VQy-00025-00014112-00015300 more freedom, more happiness and more success. s-5xBO-daDQ-00000-00000355-00000513 - When I was a kid, s-5xBO-daDQ-00001-00000631-00000821 when I was small, s-5xBO-daDQ-00002-00000821-00001143 I wanted Star Wars. s-5xBO-daDQ-00003-00001143-00001371 That was my toy of preference. s-5xBO-daDQ-00004-00001371-00001572 I loved Star Wars. s-5xBO-daDQ-00005-00001572-00001855 I'm not sure what the toys are now that kids love, s-5xBO-daDQ-00006-00001855-00002066 but whatever the best thing is now s-5xBO-daDQ-00007-00002066-00002231 I know my son liked s-5xBO-daDQ-00008-00002231-00002460 these little skateboard things called Tech Decks. s-5xBO-daDQ-00009-00002460-00002709 My daughter liked Legos. s-5xBO-daDQ-00010-00002709-00003040 I'm not sure what it is now, but for me, when I was a kid, s-5xBO-daDQ-00011-00003040-00003386 my toy of preference was Star Wars. s-5xBO-daDQ-00012-00003386-00003771 I loved Star Wars, watched all the movies until recently. s-5xBO-daDQ-00013-00003771-00004029 Watched all the movies I enacted, s-5xBO-daDQ-00014-00004029-00004424 I put myself in the movies and I just loved Star Wars. s-5xBO-daDQ-00015-00004424-00004919 So when I was about 10, 11, 12 years old, I asked, s-5xBO-daDQ-00016-00004919-00005213 or I wanted, the Millennium Falcon. s-5xBO-daDQ-00017-00005213-00005344 That was the big ship s-5xBO-daDQ-00018-00005344-00005760 that Han Solo and Chewbacca drove or flew. s-5xBO-daDQ-00019-00006039-00006325 If I'm being honest, if I'm being really, really honest s-5xBO-daDQ-00020-00006325-00006542 it's embarrassing how old I was s-5xBO-daDQ-00021-00006542-00006895 when I still got Star Wars for Christmas, s-5xBO-daDQ-00022-00006895-00007197 but I wanted the Millennium Falcon. s-5xBO-daDQ-00023-00007197-00007515 That's the toy that I wanted, that I had to have. s-5xBO-daDQ-00024-00007515-00007906 And I knew I couldn't ask my parents for it. s-5xBO-daDQ-00025-00007906-00008315 See my parents, we weren't wealthy, we weren't rich. s-5xBO-daDQ-00026-00008315-00008615 My dad was in the military and my mother was a nurse, s-5xBO-daDQ-00027-00008615-00008876 so I knew I really couldn't ask them to get it for me. s-5xBO-daDQ-00028-00008876-00009343 It was one of the more higher priced Star Wars toys. s-5xBO-daDQ-00029-00009343-00009666 I could get the Action Figures, I could get smaller toys. s-5xBO-daDQ-00030-00009666-00009908 But the Millennium Falcon, that was a big one. s-5xBO-daDQ-00031-00009908-00010148 So I did like most kids s-5xBO-daDQ-00032-00010148-00010484 do when they want something big that they may s-5xBO-daDQ-00033-00010484-00010820 or might not think their parents can afford. s-5xBO-daDQ-00034-00010820-00011246 I asked Santa for the Millennium Falcon. s-5xBO-daDQ-00035-00011352-00011759 And so about two weeks from Christmas, s-5xBO-daDQ-00036-00011759-00011969 our tree is filling up with toys. s-5xBO-daDQ-00037-00012100-00012405 And every day I'm checking under the tree, s-5xBO-daDQ-00038-00012405-00012633 me and my sister, 'cause I asked my parents as well, s-5xBO-daDQ-00039-00012633-00013016 but I asked in general, I wanted a list of things on, s-5xBO-daDQ-00040-00013016-00013187 it was Millennium Falcon. s-5xBO-daDQ-00041-00013187-00013525 My parents told me they would get what they could s-5xBO-daDQ-00042-00013525-00013871 and that they would ask Santa to help with the rest. s-5xBO-daDQ-00043-00013871-00014082 So the Millennium Falcon was on the same list s-5xBO-daDQ-00044-00014082-00014213 that I gave my parents s-5xBO-daDQ-00045-00014411-00014602 to give me for Christmas. s-5xBO-daDQ-00046-00014602-00014841 And so every day leading up to Christmas, s-5xBO-daDQ-00047-00014841-00014958 I checked under the tree. s-5xBO-daDQ-00048-00014958-00015205 My sister and I were both reaching under there, s-5xBO-daDQ-00049-00015205-00015288 my mom would get mad, don't go, don't.. s-5xBO-daDQ-00050-00015288-00015371 leave the toys alone. s-5xBO-daDQ-00051-00015456-00015694 She didn't want us checking and shaking s-5xBO-daDQ-00052-00015694-00015975 because she tried her best to make sure that every, s-5xBO-daDQ-00053-00015975-00016383 that both of us had an equal number of presents s-5xBO-daDQ-00054-00016383-00016466 under the tree. s-5xBO-daDQ-00055-00016466-00016676 So we would check who had the biggest ones, s-5xBO-daDQ-00056-00016676-00017021 who had the most ones and she didn't want us fighting s-5xBO-daDQ-00057-00017021-00017313 over who got more or who's were bigger. s-5xBO-daDQ-00058-00017313-00017584 So we really couldn't, in front of her go under there s-5xBO-daDQ-00059-00017584-00017943 and shake and investigate what the toys were. s-5xBO-daDQ-00060-00017943-00018026 But we tried. s-5xBO-daDQ-00061-00018026-00018169 We would look. s-5xBO-daDQ-00062-00018169-00018519 For days I looked and I knew it was a big toy, s-5xBO-daDQ-00063-00018519-00018786 so I knew what kind of box it would be in s-5xBO-daDQ-00064-00018786-00019029 if indeed it was under the tree. s-5xBO-daDQ-00065-00019170-00019618 So for days I looked and nothing appeared to be a box s-5xBO-daDQ-00066-00019618-00019840 that would hold the Millennium Falcon. s-5xBO-daDQ-00067-00019983-00020115 Days went by. s-5xBO-daDQ-00068-00020115-00020263 Finally Christmas comes s-5xBO-daDQ-00069-00020378-00020574 and we wake up at like three in the morning. s-5xBO-daDQ-00070-00020574-00020886 I don't know what kids do now, but my kids sleep in. s-5xBO-daDQ-00071-00020886-00020969 I've always slept in. s-5xBO-daDQ-00072-00020969-00021217 We used to get up before the sun came up s-5xBO-daDQ-00073-00021217-00021423 to check if Santa Claus came. s-5xBO-daDQ-00074-00021423-00021585 So we'd come down the stairs s-5xBO-daDQ-00075-00021585-00021979 and low and behold there is the Millennium Falcon, s-5xBO-daDQ-00076-00021979-00022451 not wrapped up because Santa Claus doesn't wrap presents. s-5xBO-daDQ-00077-00022451-00022803 He assembles and brings them and puts them under the tree. s-5xBO-daDQ-00078-00022803-00023059 So there were wrapped presents from my parents s-5xBO-daDQ-00079-00023059-00023383 and there was the Millennium Falcon under the tree. s-5xBO-daDQ-00080-00023383-00023672 The toy I had wanted more than anything, s-5xBO-daDQ-00081-00023672-00024033 maybe since, the biggest toy of my life I had ever wanted, s-5xBO-daDQ-00082-00024033-00024472 the biggest gift I had ever wanted was under my tree, s-5xBO-daDQ-00083-00024472-00024586 the Millennium Falcon. s-5xBO-daDQ-00084-00024586-00024726 So I'm excited. s-5xBO-daDQ-00085-00024726-00025180 So for hours on Christmas day and for days after, all I did, s-5xBO-daDQ-00086-00025180-00025462 was play with the Millennium Falcon. s-5xBO-daDQ-00087-00025462-00025693 I'm flying around (PEW PEW), doing all the shooting noises, s-5xBO-daDQ-00088-00025693-00025895 the corny, I'm flying through the house. s-5xBO-daDQ-00089-00025895-00025992 My mom's going crazy. s-5xBO-daDQ-00090-00025992-00026174 Grabbed my face blow with that damn toy. s-5xBO-daDQ-00091-00026174-00026361 She going crazy. s-5xBO-daDQ-00092-00026361-00026811 But I was in heaven for hours on Christmas day s-5xBO-daDQ-00093-00026811-00027080 and for days after playing s-5xBO-daDQ-00094-00027080-00027223 with the Millennium Falcon. s-5xBO-daDQ-00095-00027223-00027394 To the neglect, I didn't even know, s-5xBO-daDQ-00096-00027394-00027610 to the neglect of other presents. s-5xBO-daDQ-00097-00027610-00028045 So on Christmas I unwrapped many more presents. s-5xBO-daDQ-00098-00028045-00028233 My mom had to force me and my sister, s-5xBO-daDQ-00099-00028233-00028676 me specifically to sit down and finish opening the presents s-5xBO-daDQ-00100-00028676-00028970 because as soon as I saw the Millennium Falcon, I was done. s-5xBO-daDQ-00101-00029086-00029169 I was done. s-5xBO-daDQ-00102-00029169-00029566 Christmas was an A+++ at that moment. s-5xBO-daDQ-00103-00029566-00029820 But she made me open up all the other presents. s-5xBO-daDQ-00104-00029820-00029935 A lot were cool. s-5xBO-daDQ-00105-00029935-00030329 Football, I got Action Figures for Star Wars. s-5xBO-daDQ-00106-00030329-00030732 I got all kinds of other toys and presents s-5xBO-daDQ-00107-00030732-00030910 from Santa and from my parents s-5xBO-daDQ-00108-00030910-00031133 and from my siblings on that day. s-5xBO-daDQ-00109-00031133-00031245 But the Millennium Falcon s-5xBO-daDQ-00110-00031245-00031691 was the one I played with for days. s-5xBO-daDQ-00111-00031691-00031778 For days. s-5xBO-daDQ-00112-00031868-00032045 So this is Christmas now. s-5xBO-daDQ-00113-00032045-00032395 We're going two weeks into it and now we're at new years. s-5xBO-daDQ-00114-00032395-00032600 The new year, we're back in school s-5xBO-daDQ-00115-00032724-00032943 and I remember I went to school, s-5xBO-daDQ-00116-00033054-00033403 I came home and for some reason I wanted to play s-5xBO-daDQ-00117-00033403-00033743 with one of the other toys I had gotten for Christmas. s-5xBO-daDQ-00118-00033869-00034254 It might've been the X-wing Fighter or might've been s-5xBO-daDQ-00119-00034254-00034350 an Action Figure. s-5xBO-daDQ-00120-00034350-00034461 I believe it was Star Wars, s-5xBO-daDQ-00121-00034461-00034641 but it wasn't the Millennium Falcon. s-5xBO-daDQ-00122-00034751-00034834 I'm trying to find it. s-5xBO-daDQ-00123-00034834-00035131 I'm looking around in my toy box, in my room. s-5xBO-daDQ-00124-00035131-00035323 I'm trying to find this toy. s-5xBO-daDQ-00125-00035323-00035413 I can't find it. s-5xBO-daDQ-00126-00035497-00035665 It's nowhere to be found. s-5xBO-daDQ-00127-00035783-00035922 So I asked my mom, "Hey mom s-5xBO-daDQ-00128-00036175-00036418 "where is such and such toy? s-5xBO-daDQ-00129-00036418-00036713 "I put it on my desk, or I put it on my shelf s-5xBO-daDQ-00130-00036713-00036863 "or I put it in my toy box. s-5xBO-daDQ-00131-00036863-00036992 "I don't see it. s-5xBO-daDQ-00132-00036992-00037085 "Have you seen my toy? s-5xBO-daDQ-00133-00037085-00037282 "Have you seen this other toy?" s-5xBO-daDQ-00134-00037407-00037603 My mom proceeds to tell me, s-5xBO-daDQ-00135-00037736-00038102 "I gave that toy to your friend down the street, s-5xBO-daDQ-00136-00038185-00038464 "to the neighbor down the street. s-5xBO-daDQ-00137-00038464-00038640 "Because you see, he didn't get s-5xBO-daDQ-00138-00038766-00039002 "any toys for Christmas s-5xBO-daDQ-00139-00039002-00039261 "or he didn't get a lot of toys for Christmas s-5xBO-daDQ-00140-00039261-00039477 "or he didn't get what he wanted for Christmas. s-5xBO-daDQ-00141-00039477-00039700 "So I thought since you weren't playing with it, s-5xBO-daDQ-00142-00039700-00039846 "I would help make his day. s-5xBO-daDQ-00143-00039929-00040266 "I would help make his holiday a little better. s-5xBO-daDQ-00144-00040266-00040620 "Since you didn't really care about that toy." s-5xBO-daDQ-00145-00040620-00040921 And she didn't say it in a mean way, she wasn't being, s-5xBO-daDQ-00146-00040921-00041163 she wasn't reprimanding me or punishing me. s-5xBO-daDQ-00147-00041163-00041583 She just thought that if I wasn't using that gift, that toy, s-5xBO-daDQ-00148-00041583-00041970 that another boy could better appreciate it, s-5xBO-daDQ-00149-00041970-00042098 could better use it. s-5xBO-daDQ-00150-00042098-00042308 So she chose to give it away. s-5xBO-daDQ-00151-00042553-00042636 And so in that moment, s-5xBO-daDQ-00152-00042636-00042854 I learned a very, very valuable lesson s-5xBO-daDQ-00153-00042854-00043157 that I have carried with me my whole life. s-5xBO-daDQ-00154-00043296-00043431 And then I wanna share with you, s-5xBO-daDQ-00155-00043431-00043840 you see, there are three laws to your gift. s-5xBO-daDQ-00156-00043959-00044183 Right now I'm taking what that gift was s-5xBO-daDQ-00157-00044183-00044602 and I'm personalizing it to us, to me, and to you, s-5xBO-daDQ-00158-00044714-00045004 because all of us have been given a gift. s-5xBO-daDQ-00159-00045004-00045311 All of us have been given many gifts. s-5xBO-daDQ-00160-00045311-00045667 We've been given many gifts from God, s-5xBO-daDQ-00161-00045667-00045787 right from the universe. s-5xBO-daDQ-00162-00045880-00046295 We have been given abilities and talents that only we have s-5xBO-daDQ-00163-00046295-00046651 and a combination of abilities and talents and skills s-5xBO-daDQ-00164-00046651-00046806 that only we have. s-5xBO-daDQ-00165-00046806-00046901 That's our gift. s-5xBO-daDQ-00166-00047000-00047413 And so LAW NUMBER ONE, of the three laws of the gift, s-5xBO-daDQ-00167-00047413-00047708 of your gift is that you must recognize s-5xBO-daDQ-00168-00047708-00048193 that there is a gift under this tree that is just for you, s-5xBO-daDQ-00169-00048358-00048580 Right, There is a combination of talents, s-5xBO-daDQ-00170-00048580-00048972 a combination of skills, a combination of abilities s-5xBO-daDQ-00171-00048972-00049098 that only you have, s-5xBO-daDQ-00172-00049233-00049364 that only YOU have, s-5xBO-daDQ-00173-00049499-00049811 that you alone in the more than a billion people s-5xBO-daDQ-00174-00049811-00050129 on the planet, only you are made the way you're made. s-5xBO-daDQ-00175-00050218-00050518 Only I am made the way I am made. s-5xBO-daDQ-00176-00050518-00050707 So we have to recognize that s-5xBO-daDQ-00177-00050707-00051027 although we may want something else s-5xBO-daDQ-00178-00051027-00051346 or we may think we deserve something else, s-5xBO-daDQ-00179-00051346-00051603 there is a gift inside of us that is meant for us. s-5xBO-daDQ-00180-00051814-00051986 So under my tree, when I was a kid, s-5xBO-daDQ-00181-00051986-00052311 there were gifts that were mine, not my sister;s, s-5xBO-daDQ-00182-00052311-00052668 not my brother's, mine, that had "Bobby" on it. s-5xBO-daDQ-00183-00052786-00053087 Right, so law number one is, is even though you think s-5xBO-daDQ-00184-00053087-00053292 that there's nothing good about you s-5xBO-daDQ-00185-00053292-00053582 or you may think that you have no special skills s-5xBO-daDQ-00186-00053582-00053997 or talents or abilities, there are gifts inside of you s-5xBO-daDQ-00187-00053997-00054168 that are meant just for you. s-5xBO-daDQ-00188-00054295-00054556 That can be brought to the world only by you. s-5xBO-daDQ-00189-00054716-00054830 That's your gift. s-5xBO-daDQ-00190-00054996-00055123 That's law number one. s-5xBO-daDQ-00191-00055123-00055321 LAW NUMBER TWO, s-5xBO-daDQ-00192-00055321-00055532 unlike Mommy Bluford, s-5xBO-daDQ-00193-00055532-00055878 like my mama, my mommy, who I miss dearly who said, s-5xBO-daDQ-00194-00055878-00056020 "Don't shake those toys. s-5xBO-daDQ-00195-00056020-00056146 "Don't play with those toys. s-5xBO-daDQ-00196-00056146-00056375 "Leave that tree alone." s-5xBO-daDQ-00197-00056375-00056804 God wants you to investigate your gifts. s-5xBO-daDQ-00198-00056804-00057150 Your gifts are to be investigated. s-5xBO-daDQ-00199-00057150-00057438 Learn who you are. s-5xBO-daDQ-00200-00057438-00057633 Learn what you can do. s-5xBO-daDQ-00201-00057633-00058066 Discover your abilities, shake your gift. s-5xBO-daDQ-00202-00058066-00058338 It's not meant to be there and just sit there s-5xBO-daDQ-00203-00058338-00058572 and lay dormant and be unused. s-5xBO-daDQ-00204-00058572-00058661 You have to sit. s-5xBO-daDQ-00205-00058661-00058822 You have to investigate it. s-5xBO-daDQ-00206-00058980-00059286 You have to water it and nourish it. s-5xBO-daDQ-00207-00059286-00059444 Whatever it is. s-5xBO-daDQ-00208-00059444-00059762 Like that nugget of belief you have inside of you s-5xBO-daDQ-00209-00059762-00060162 of excitement you have to do something that's a gift, s-5xBO-daDQ-00210-00060162-00060435 but you have to nourish it and learn about it s-5xBO-daDQ-00211-00060435-00060553 and investigate it. s-5xBO-daDQ-00212-00060553-00060661 You have to shake it. s-5xBO-daDQ-00213-00060776-00060885 That's law two. s-5xBO-daDQ-00214-00060885-00061057 Number three, LAW NUMBER THREE, s-5xBO-daDQ-00215-00061057-00061171 and this is the important one, s-5xBO-daDQ-00216-00061171-00061388 that was the take away from my story. s-5xBO-daDQ-00217-00061536-00061874 If you don't use your gift and you waste it, s-5xBO-daDQ-00218-00062028-00062176 it's gonna be gone one day. s-5xBO-daDQ-00219-00062379-00062462 There's a gift. s-5xBO-daDQ-00220-00062462-00062545 There is a talent. s-5xBO-daDQ-00221-00062545-00062802 There's a skill or a combination of those things s-5xBO-daDQ-00222-00062802-00063020 that only you have, but you have to use it. s-5xBO-daDQ-00223-00063199-00063496 And if you don't use it and you waste it, it's gone. s-5xBO-daDQ-00224-00063624-00063791 And many times you can't get it back. s-5xBO-daDQ-00225-00063791-00064065 And more importantly, it's gone from the world. s-5xBO-daDQ-00226-00064183-00064546 I'm not kidding when I tell you that there are things, s-5xBO-daDQ-00227-00064546-00064962 books, ideas, inventions, abilities, creations, s-5xBO-daDQ-00228-00064962-00065256 that only YOU can bring to this world, s-5xBO-daDQ-00229-00065378-00065602 that only I can bring to this world. s-5xBO-daDQ-00230-00065767-00066011 And if that gift is not nourished and cherished s-5xBO-daDQ-00231-00066011-00066305 and used and played with, s-5xBO-daDQ-00232-00066433-00066529 then it's wasted. s-5xBO-daDQ-00233-00066712-00066827 So those are The THREE LAWS. s-5xBO-daDQ-00234-00066827-00067023 Guys you have abilities and talents. s-5xBO-daDQ-00235-00067023-00067236 I don't care what anybody tells you. s-5xBO-daDQ-00236-00067320-00067438 I don't care what you feel. s-5xBO-daDQ-00237-00067438-00067691 I know you get upset and you feel down sometimes. s-5xBO-daDQ-00238-00067691-00067858 So do I. s-5xBO-daDQ-00239-00067858-00068176 Because you want a gift that you think somebody else has s-5xBO-daDQ-00240-00068293-00068615 or you want a gift that you think you want, s-5xBO-daDQ-00241-00068615-00068992 but you have a gift under the tree. s-5xBO-daDQ-00242-00068992-00069242 You have a gift that has your name on it. s-5xBO-daDQ-00243-00069391-00069551 Number one, recognize that, s-5xBO-daDQ-00244-00069670-00069983 that there's a gift for you, only you. s-5xBO-daDQ-00245-00070091-00070417 Number two, you have to investigate it, shake it, s-5xBO-daDQ-00246-00070417-00070616 reach under there, grab it. s-5xBO-daDQ-00247-00070843-00070989 Shake it, listen to it, s-5xBO-daDQ-00248-00071102-00071489 investigate it, and then once you open it s-5xBO-daDQ-00249-00071489-00071655 and you open it your whole life guys, s-5xBO-daDQ-00250-00071655-00072014 I'm continuing to open my gifts, but once you open it, s-5xBO-daDQ-00251-00072014-00072137 you have to use it. s-5xBO-daDQ-00252-00072287-00072370 You have to use it. s-5xBO-daDQ-00253-00072370-00072870 Even if it means you feel scared or embarrassed, s-5xBO-daDQ-00254-00072906-00073053 you have to use your gift. s-5xBO-daDQ-00255-00073189-00073543 So don't let anybody tell you anything else than that. s-5xBO-daDQ-00256-00073543-00073700 You have a gift. s-5xBO-daDQ-00257-00073700-00073975 That gift comes with those THREE LAWS. s-5xBO-daDQ-00258-00073975-00074287 Recognize that you have your gift, that's only for you. s-5xBO-daDQ-00259-00074459-00074774 Shake it, investigate it, discover it, s-5xBO-daDQ-00260-00074774-00075093 and then ultimately make sure that you use it s-5xBO-daDQ-00261-00075093-00075566 so that you can give that gift to the rest of us. s-5xBO-daDQ-00262-00075566-00075862 So that the rest of the world can share, and embrace, s-5xBO-daDQ-00263-00075862-00076355 and enjoy that gift that must be brought to us only by you. sCWOSvgKkoA-00000-00000000-00000153 Good morning, Hank. It's Tuesday. sCWOSvgKkoA-00001-00000153-00000680 So what if I told you that for Americans, a single data point can affect your life expectancy? sCWOSvgKkoA-00002-00000700-00001192 More than whether you smoke, whether you get an annual physical, or whether you exercise regularly? sCWOSvgKkoA-00003-00001238-00001792 That data point is your zip code, the five digit number the U.S. Postal Service uses to deliver your mail. sCWOSvgKkoA-00004-00001796-00002194 In the U.S., your zip code can affect your life expectancy by 𝟐𝟎 𝐲𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐬, sCWOSvgKkoA-00005-00002198-00002348 and according to some recent research, sCWOSvgKkoA-00006-00002348-00002716 the gap between the healthiest communities and the sickest ones is getting bigger. sCWOSvgKkoA-00007-00002716-00002862 So I live in the city of Indianapolis, sCWOSvgKkoA-00008-00002862-00003132 and in my zip code, life expectancy is around 80, sCWOSvgKkoA-00009-00003132-00003347 which is slightly higher than the U.S. average. sCWOSvgKkoA-00010-00003347-00003529 But if you live three miles north of my house, sCWOSvgKkoA-00011-00003529-00003858 average life expectancy rises to 83.7. sCWOSvgKkoA-00012-00003864-00004360 And if you live three miles south of my house it falls to 69.4. sCWOSvgKkoA-00013-00004360-00004528 Now maybe that doesn't seem like a big deal to you, sCWOSvgKkoA-00014-00004528-00004876 but just to put it in some context, on average non-smokers in the U.S. sCWOSvgKkoA-00015-00004878-00005096 live about ten years longer than smokers. sCWOSvgKkoA-00016-00005102-00005530 People who exercise regularly live about 4.5 years longer than those who don't, sCWOSvgKkoA-00017-00005530-00005816 and whether you live 3 miles north or south of my house sCWOSvgKkoA-00018-00005816-00006098 affects your life expectancy by 14 years. sCWOSvgKkoA-00019-00006098-00006568 Wait, slight tangent, am I going to spend all of those 4.5 extra years exercising? sCWOSvgKkoA-00020-00006568-00007076 I have to do some math. Okay, so assuming 2.5 hours of moderate intensity exercise per week sCWOSvgKkoA-00021-00007076-00007564 beginning at the age of sixteen, you're going to spend about one of your extra years exercising. sCWOSvgKkoA-00022-00007581-00007802 Then you're going to spend another 1.5 years sleeping. sCWOSvgKkoA-00023-00007802-00008228 You basically get two extra years, except of course, that's not how life expectancy works. sCWOSvgKkoA-00024-00008236-00008734 If you, a particular individual, exercises, it doesn't mean that your particular life will be increased sCWOSvgKkoA-00025-00008734-00009306 4.5 extra years, or even 4.5 extra hours. It just means that on average that's what happens. sCWOSvgKkoA-00026-00009306-00009804 Similarly living in a particular zip code doesn't mean a particular fate for individuals, but on average sCWOSvgKkoA-00027-00009864-00010214 geography has a huge impact on American health and longevity. sCWOSvgKkoA-00028-00010224-00010472 So what's causing that profound life expectancy gap? sCWOSvgKkoA-00029-00010476-00010650 Well as usual, it's complicated. sCWOSvgKkoA-00030-00010650-00010950 Like the Eastern Kentucky communities where life expectancy is under 70 sCWOSvgKkoA-00031-00010950-00011164 have higher rates of tobacco usage than sCWOSvgKkoA-00032-00011164-00011500 the central Colorado communities where life expectancy is over 85. sCWOSvgKkoA-00033-00011500-00011834 But Eastern Kentucky is also poorer and has fewer doctors. sCWOSvgKkoA-00034-00011834-00012302 Communities with low life expectancy tend to have less access to healthy food and more uninsured people. sCWOSvgKkoA-00035-00012302-00012624 People in those communities are also more likely to have certain chronic health problems sCWOSvgKkoA-00036-00012624-00012766 like diabetes and hypertension. sCWOSvgKkoA-00037-00012766-00013091 Whereas the people in the healthiest communities tend to be...you know, sCWOSvgKkoA-00038-00013091-00013322 rich, and have excellent access to health care. sCWOSvgKkoA-00039-00013322-00013496 And the zip codes with the highest life expectancy sCWOSvgKkoA-00040-00013496-00013926 also tend to be in places where there's lots of physical activity, like ski resorts in Colorado, sCWOSvgKkoA-00041-00013930-00014322 or wealthy Beach towns in California. Now, I know to many of us, this is not surprising. sCWOSvgKkoA-00042-00014326-00014738 Like, we take it for granted that rich people will have dramatically longer and healthier lives sCWOSvgKkoA-00043-00014738-00015319 than poor people, but increasing inequality of life expectancy 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐧 countries is not actually the norm. sCWOSvgKkoA-00044-00015319-00015836 In fact while life expectancy variability has been rising within the U.S. steadily since 1980, sCWOSvgKkoA-00045-00015836-00016086 in most other rich countries it's been declining. sCWOSvgKkoA-00046-00016096-00016296 Canada for instance have seen a significant decline, sCWOSvgKkoA-00047-00016302-00016740 which is one of the main reasons why Canada's overall life expectancy is higher than ours, sCWOSvgKkoA-00048-00016740-00017338 even though the richest 20% of Americans live longer, on average, than the richest 20% of Canadians. sCWOSvgKkoA-00049-00017338-00017394 SIDE NOTE: sCWOSvgKkoA-00050-00017394-00017660 Lots of people take issue with life expectancy as a health metric, sCWOSvgKkoA-00051-00017660-00017854 especially when comparing one country to another. sCWOSvgKkoA-00052-00017854-00017996 And with some good reasons. sCWOSvgKkoA-00053-00017996-00018272 But the data we're discussing here is mostly exempt from those critiques, sCWOSvgKkoA-00054-00018272-00018510 much more info and sources in the doobly-Doo below. sCWOSvgKkoA-00055-00018512-00019018 Right so this growing discrepancy in life expectancy is not normal, and it is not natural. sCWOSvgKkoA-00056-00019018-00019494 We don't have to accept that lifespan will vary dramatically within a country based on where you live. sCWOSvgKkoA-00057-00019494-00019844 But right now in the United States, that problem is getting worse. sCWOSvgKkoA-00058-00019844-00020054 Not better. That seems to me deeply wrong. sCWOSvgKkoA-00059-00020064-00020448 I mean our declaration of independence famously named three inalienable rights sCWOSvgKkoA-00060-00020448-00020806 that Americans should enjoy, and before liberty and the pursuit of happiness, sCWOSvgKkoA-00061-00020806-00020918 there is 𝐋𝐢𝐟𝐞. sCWOSvgKkoA-00062-00020918-00021082 Hank, I'll see you on Friday. sCWOSvgKkoA-00063-00021082-00021650 Actually no, I will see you tomorrow for a 𝐬𝐮𝐩𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐞 bonus vlogbrothers video, and then I'll see you on Friday. sG_HDRBrHyU-00000-00000051-00000253 - [Interviewer] What was the last session for you? sG_HDRBrHyU-00001-00000253-00000713 - Okay, so the last session today was sG_HDRBrHyU-00002-00000713-00001133 I had another gyno exam, so just to make sure that sG_HDRBrHyU-00003-00001133-00001391 I could take it that my anxiety didn't try to take over sG_HDRBrHyU-00004-00001391-00001757 which was good and have any problems, yay. sG_HDRBrHyU-00005-00001757-00001871 (the lady laughing) sG_HDRBrHyU-00006-00001871-00002162 And then whether they are setting you up sG_HDRBrHyU-00007-00002162-00002587 with your future plan of how they want you to continue on sG_HDRBrHyU-00008-00002587-00003087 so that you make sure that you are cured from vaginismus. sG_HDRBrHyU-00009-00003118-00003481 Because vaginismus it's really about anxiety sG_HDRBrHyU-00010-00003481-00003850 and it is more of a mental problem, sG_HDRBrHyU-00011-00003850-00004124 whereas that your anxiety is so strong sG_HDRBrHyU-00012-00004124-00004288 that it becomes a physical problem sG_HDRBrHyU-00013-00004288-00004610 and that you're locking up your vagina sG_HDRBrHyU-00014-00004610-00004873 and so that you can't have penetrative sex. sG_HDRBrHyU-00015-00004873-00005373 And so, for these two weeks, it's really been about sG_HDRBrHyU-00016-00005413-00005913 being able to let myself know I'm okay, nothing's wrong. sG_HDRBrHyU-00017-00006038-00006530 And to be able to suppress that anxiety and take back over. sG_HDRBrHyU-00018-00006530-00006983 And thankfully, I was able to do that successfully. sG_HDRBrHyU-00019-00006983-00007340 And so today the last session was just to have sG_HDRBrHyU-00020-00007340-00007612 that last exam and then follow through sG_HDRBrHyU-00021-00007612-00007715 for the next eight months. sG_HDRBrHyU-00022-00007715-00007920 She has a plan that she wants me to go through sG_HDRBrHyU-00023-00007920-00008279 to make sure that I stay confident in my abilities. sG_HDRBrHyU-00024-00008371-00008781 And that I'll be done with vaginismus, yeah. sG_HDRBrHyU-00025-00008781-00009038 - [Interviewer] Okay, and then, and how all that, sG_HDRBrHyU-00026-00009038-00009450 like how all that started, like how you also found out sG_HDRBrHyU-00027-00009450-00009695 this place and yeah. sG_HDRBrHyU-00028-00009695-00009797 - Okay. sG_HDRBrHyU-00029-00009797-00009881 - [Interviewer] Because you are not from here, no? sG_HDRBrHyU-00030-00009881-00010102 - Right no, I'm from Mobile, Alabama. sG_HDRBrHyU-00031-00010102-00010540 So you can probably hear the southern (laughs) in me, sG_HDRBrHyU-00032-00010540-00010866 but, I was a virgin before I got married. sG_HDRBrHyU-00033-00010866-00011097 We got married last year, August 11th. sG_HDRBrHyU-00034-00011097-00011478 And on our honeymoon, that first night we realized sG_HDRBrHyU-00035-00011478-00011703 that something wasn't quite right. sG_HDRBrHyU-00036-00011703-00011902 We thought maybe I was just nervous or tired sG_HDRBrHyU-00037-00011902-00012174 because I was a little, I was anxious that night, sG_HDRBrHyU-00038-00012174-00012536 I wasn't really thrilled about doing anything. sG_HDRBrHyU-00039-00012536-00012921 But was gonna try to, and it just, sG_HDRBrHyU-00040-00012921-00013055 we were just not successful. sG_HDRBrHyU-00041-00013055-00013555 And during the next week of our honeymoon, we had problems, sG_HDRBrHyU-00042-00013597-00013913 just, it was very painful for me. sG_HDRBrHyU-00043-00013999-00014254 We just felt like we were doing something wrong. sG_HDRBrHyU-00044-00014372-00014469 And it just kind of, sG_HDRBrHyU-00045-00014469-00014791 I felt myself I start to shut down then. sG_HDRBrHyU-00046-00014791-00014976 Whereas before we got married, sG_HDRBrHyU-00047-00014976-00015335 I was more comfortable with holding hands sG_HDRBrHyU-00048-00015335-00015441 and kissing and stuff. sG_HDRBrHyU-00049-00015441-00015837 Whereas that initial pain from that first week, sG_HDRBrHyU-00050-00015837-00016056 I felt myself start to shut down. sG_HDRBrHyU-00051-00016056-00016472 And the longing for like physical intimacy sG_HDRBrHyU-00052-00016472-00016686 and like touch and stuff wasn't there. sG_HDRBrHyU-00053-00016852-00017121 And when we got back from our cruise around, sG_HDRBrHyU-00054-00017121-00017378 I waited a couple months, I knew I had a problem, sG_HDRBrHyU-00055-00017378-00017659 but just try to avoid it, I'm very stubborn. sG_HDRBrHyU-00056-00017659-00017927 And in October I went to my gynecologist sG_HDRBrHyU-00057-00017927-00018129 to let her know that I an issue sG_HDRBrHyU-00058-00018129-00018514 and that couldn't have sex, It was very painful to try. sG_HDRBrHyU-00059-00018514-00018839 I didn't didn't want my husband touching me anymore, sG_HDRBrHyU-00060-00018839-00019155 I didn't want him to hug me or kiss me or anything, sG_HDRBrHyU-00061-00019155-00019496 just we felt very distant in that aspect. sG_HDRBrHyU-00062-00019677-00019994 And so, she told me that she thought she knew what I have. sG_HDRBrHyU-00063-00019994-00020494 And so she tried to do a pap smear on me, sG_HDRBrHyU-00064-00020524-00020863 but I freaked out, and almost dropped off the table. sG_HDRBrHyU-00065-00020863-00020980 (the lady laughing) sG_HDRBrHyU-00066-00020980-00021194 And what she told me that I had vaginismus, sG_HDRBrHyU-00067-00021194-00021344 which she went on to describe. sG_HDRBrHyU-00068-00021454-00021954 Meant that I was forcing my vagina to close sG_HDRBrHyU-00069-00022120-00022577 due to my anxiety and that sG_HDRBrHyU-00070-00022683-00022920 I was letting that take over myself sG_HDRBrHyU-00071-00022920-00023274 so that I couldn't function properly like most women can. sG_HDRBrHyU-00072-00023433-00023888 And so, I started going to physical therapy, after that. sG_HDRBrHyU-00073-00024039-00024410 Physical therapy, they did internal and external work. sG_HDRBrHyU-00074-00024410-00024826 And it was about, they told me that it was a muscle problem sG_HDRBrHyU-00075-00024826-00025237 that my muscles were flipping, which is impossible. sG_HDRBrHyU-00076-00025237-00025493 But they told me that my muscles were flipping, sG_HDRBrHyU-00077-00025493-00025685 and that's what my issue was. sG_HDRBrHyU-00078-00025685-00025942 And so I'd have someone internally stick their fingers in sG_HDRBrHyU-00079-00025942-00026191 and grab my muscle and twist it and push down, sG_HDRBrHyU-00080-00026292-00026557 until the pain subsided a little bit. sG_HDRBrHyU-00081-00026557-00026841 They did that a lot and I had different stretches to do, sG_HDRBrHyU-00082-00026841-00027029 kegels was the one that I did. sG_HDRBrHyU-00083-00027183-00027360 That went on until December, sG_HDRBrHyU-00084-00027360-00027650 which we didn't feel like anything was any better. sG_HDRBrHyU-00085-00027650-00027793 If anything it was worse. sG_HDRBrHyU-00086-00027793-00027954 I just wanted it to go away, sG_HDRBrHyU-00087-00027954-00028162 I just wanted vaginismus to leave. sG_HDRBrHyU-00088-00028370-00028870 I'm a private person when it comes to personal problems. sG_HDRBrHyU-00089-00028887-00029039 And so that was another hard thing, sG_HDRBrHyU-00090-00029039-00029347 I didn't necessarily want to share that part, sG_HDRBrHyU-00091-00029347-00029666 that pain with Sean or with anybody. sG_HDRBrHyU-00092-00029666-00029927 It was hard for when the topic got brought up. sG_HDRBrHyU-00093-00029927-00030166 I was very defensive to myself, sG_HDRBrHyU-00094-00030166-00030304 I couldn't watch movies anymore sG_HDRBrHyU-00095-00030304-00030564 that had any kind of romantic scene in them, sG_HDRBrHyU-00096-00030564-00030866 I would just just lose it. sG_HDRBrHyU-00097-00030866-00031045 Just completely break down. sG_HDRBrHyU-00098-00031045-00031352 There was many nights that it was like at night where Sean sG_HDRBrHyU-00099-00031352-00031577 would try to give me a kiss goodnight, sG_HDRBrHyU-00100-00031577-00031954 and I would just break out in tears. sG_HDRBrHyU-00101-00032066-00032386 Just the feeling of defeat. sG_HDRBrHyU-00102-00032386-00032577 And after I finished, sG_HDRBrHyU-00103-00032577-00032876 I stopped doing physical therapy in December. sG_HDRBrHyU-00104-00032876-00033052 I didn't do anything for several months, sG_HDRBrHyU-00105-00033052-00033330 and it wasn't until May that I stumbled across sG_HDRBrHyU-00106-00033330-00033681 their book, A Private Pain, and I read it. sG_HDRBrHyU-00107-00033681-00034044 And I learned about this facility. sG_HDRBrHyU-00108-00034044-00034488 They had a 95% cure rate which is unheard of. sG_HDRBrHyU-00109-00034488-00034815 And so I looked more into the program, sG_HDRBrHyU-00110-00034815-00035217 called their office, got in touch with the doctors, sG_HDRBrHyU-00111-00035217-00035505 finished the book and got super excited sG_HDRBrHyU-00112-00035505-00036005 because there was hope then that vaginismus could be cured, sG_HDRBrHyU-00113-00036024-00036308 and that they can do it in two weeks for me. sG_HDRBrHyU-00114-00036308-00036704 And which they got me on prescription so off, sG_HDRBrHyU-00115-00036704-00036931 which helps me with my anxiety. sG_HDRBrHyU-00116-00036931-00037204 Me and Sean both takes a little while to get to your system sG_HDRBrHyU-00117-00037204-00037535 but we both felt like it was a game changer for me. sG_HDRBrHyU-00118-00037535-00037759 I have a little bit of a OCD problem sG_HDRBrHyU-00119-00037759-00038259 where I'm a clean freak love, need everything, super clean, sG_HDRBrHyU-00120-00038268-00038486 I was able to relax more about that. sG_HDRBrHyU-00121-00038649-00038949 Some stomach issues that I had, sG_HDRBrHyU-00122-00038949-00039098 the anxiety medicine helps me sG_HDRBrHyU-00123-00039098-00039401 where I wasn't having those problems anymore. sG_HDRBrHyU-00124-00039401-00039901 I just felt more just like I could breathe better utmost. sG_HDRBrHyU-00125-00040127-00040309 - Just like whenever she would go to take a test sG_HDRBrHyU-00126-00040309-00040439 she would, the day before, sG_HDRBrHyU-00127-00040439-00040660 she would be so worked up about it. sG_HDRBrHyU-00128-00040660-00040751 That was, I mean, sG_HDRBrHyU-00129-00040751-00041065 she would just mess her stomach up and everything. sG_HDRBrHyU-00130-00041065-00041286 It was just, she would just more relies in general sG_HDRBrHyU-00131-00041286-00041650 about everyday life, and it's more or less when for me. sG_HDRBrHyU-00132-00041650-00041847 if I didn't come in and clean a whole lot sG_HDRBrHyU-00133-00041847-00042055 and seen everything as clean as it suppose to be. sG_HDRBrHyU-00134-00042055-00042250 You know, she looks okay then. sG_HDRBrHyU-00135-00042250-00042377 She still want everything clean, sG_HDRBrHyU-00136-00042377-00042708 but it just totally changed her personality. sG_HDRBrHyU-00137-00042796-00043155 - Right, and so by the time I got here, sG_HDRBrHyU-00138-00043399-00043750 very headstrong that I was gonna kick vaginismus sG_HDRBrHyU-00139-00043750-00044090 to the side, and thanks to the doctors here, sG_HDRBrHyU-00140-00044090-00044510 they were able to help me out, and now I'm normal. sG_HDRBrHyU-00141-00044510-00044652 (the lady laughing) sG_HDRBrHyU-00142-00044652-00044890 And everything has been very successful, sG_HDRBrHyU-00143-00044890-00045070 very confident in my abilities. sG_HDRBrHyU-00144-00045070-00045289 I'm more confident in myself, sG_HDRBrHyU-00145-00045289-00045739 honestly there's just a sense of relief sG_HDRBrHyU-00146-00045739-00046239 that vaginismus doesn't have a hold on me, sG_HDRBrHyU-00147-00046315-00046815 or my life and it doesn't get to define sG_HDRBrHyU-00148-00046817-00047206 some aspects of our marriage, it doesn't inhibit us sG_HDRBrHyU-00149-00047206-00047568 in ways that it did before, which is awesome. sG_HDRBrHyU-00150-00047775-00047951 - [Interviewer] And how you distinguish, sG_HDRBrHyU-00151-00047951-00048185 like what is specific about this process sG_HDRBrHyU-00152-00048185-00048540 that it allows you to actually go through? sG_HDRBrHyU-00153-00048540-00048761 - Okay, so with the physical therapy, sG_HDRBrHyU-00154-00048761-00049019 it was all physical. sG_HDRBrHyU-00155-00049140-00049446 They were only really concerned about the muscles sG_HDRBrHyU-00156-00049446-00049871 and trying to fix my vagina, sG_HDRBrHyU-00157-00049871-00050090 but it wasn't my vagina that was the problem, sG_HDRBrHyU-00158-00050090-00050378 It was all the anxiety that I have. sG_HDRBrHyU-00159-00050378-00050873 And so what was so spectacular about this program sG_HDRBrHyU-00160-00050873-00051086 is that Doctor Lauren, Doctor Ross, Doctor Dita sG_HDRBrHyU-00161-00051086-00051455 they're all very adamant about that, sG_HDRBrHyU-00162-00051455-00051698 you have to control your anxiety. sG_HDRBrHyU-00163-00051698-00051950 And so they're less focused on the vagina sG_HDRBrHyU-00164-00051950-00052194 and more focused on the person. sG_HDRBrHyU-00165-00052194-00052690 And they're, so that the first session is just, sG_HDRBrHyU-00166-00052690-00053170 it's getting to know you and then getting to know your body sG_HDRBrHyU-00167-00053170-00053515 making sure that, you know, you know where everything is, sG_HDRBrHyU-00168-00053515-00054015 and that you see that everything looks normal. sG_HDRBrHyU-00169-00054166-00054461 And it's, the doctors are there with you, sG_HDRBrHyU-00170-00054461-00054724 holding your hand if they need to. sG_HDRBrHyU-00171-00054724-00055169 And just walking you through it and making sure that sG_HDRBrHyU-00172-00055403-00055671 you're not tolerating anxiety because they don't. sG_HDRBrHyU-00173-00055866-00056061 That's one of the things that I noticed that big. sG_HDRBrHyU-00174-00056061-00056304 In physical therapy, if something hurt me, sG_HDRBrHyU-00175-00056304-00056496 they would stop and they would say, that's fine, sG_HDRBrHyU-00176-00056496-00056810 well don't worry about it, I'm sorry that I hurt you. sG_HDRBrHyU-00177-00056810-00056983 Here if like, the first day sG_HDRBrHyU-00178-00056983-00057179 when I had my anxiety gave me pain sG_HDRBrHyU-00179-00057179-00057404 and I wanted to lock up. sG_HDRBrHyU-00180-00057404-00057673 The doctors literally said they were like, sG_HDRBrHyU-00181-00057673-00058023 tell that anxiety no, shut it off. sG_HDRBrHyU-00182-00058023-00058386 And they don't let you tolerate your anxiety, sG_HDRBrHyU-00183-00058386-00058480 which is what you have to do. sG_HDRBrHyU-00184-00058480-00058757 You have to, you can't let it take control. sG_HDRBrHyU-00185-00058851-00059201 And so that what's so awesome about this program, sG_HDRBrHyU-00186-00059201-00059701 is they work with the individual and their confidence sG_HDRBrHyU-00187-00059741-00059917 to be able to defeat their anxiety, sG_HDRBrHyU-00188-00059917-00060241 which will lead to the defeat in vaginismus, okay. sG_HDRBrHyU-00189-00060564-00060821 - [Interviewer] And how do you think, sG_HDRBrHyU-00190-00060821-00060980 you're thinking about sex. sG_HDRBrHyU-00191-00060980-00061320 How, like, our sexuality generally, sG_HDRBrHyU-00192-00061320-00061594 how it influenced being here? sG_HDRBrHyU-00193-00061594-00061833 - Yeah, so, like I mentioned before, sG_HDRBrHyU-00194-00061833-00062149 because I had this problem it kind of turned off sG_HDRBrHyU-00195-00062149-00062297 my sexual side. sG_HDRBrHyU-00196-00062297-00062541 Whereas like, I mean, I didn't even want sG_HDRBrHyU-00197-00062541-00062726 any kind of physical touch to the point. sG_HDRBrHyU-00198-00062726-00063028 I mean, couldn't even really didn't even want Sean sG_HDRBrHyU-00199-00063028-00063248 to hug me or anything like that. sG_HDRBrHyU-00200-00063248-00063480 Not because I don't love him, but I was afraid sG_HDRBrHyU-00201-00063480-00063779 that it would lead to something that I couldn't give him, sG_HDRBrHyU-00202-00063947-00064235 which was not good for him, it was not good for me sG_HDRBrHyU-00203-00064235-00064364 and it was not good for our marriage. sG_HDRBrHyU-00204-00064364-00064572 So being here at this program, sG_HDRBrHyU-00205-00064666-00064937 they are beginning, they work on, sG_HDRBrHyU-00206-00064937-00065197 one on conquering your anxiety sG_HDRBrHyU-00207-00065197-00065663 to make you be able to be cured from vaginismus sG_HDRBrHyU-00208-00065663-00066012 and to give you that confidence in that you are normal, sG_HDRBrHyU-00209-00066012-00066484 and that you can take back over that aspect of your life. sG_HDRBrHyU-00210-00066484-00066637 And then on, sG_HDRBrHyU-00211-00066786-00067104 they kind of walk you through different ways sG_HDRBrHyU-00212-00067104-00067366 that you can open back up to your sexuality, sG_HDRBrHyU-00213-00067366-00067507 which is the big thing for me now, sG_HDRBrHyU-00214-00067507-00067784 so that I may have conquered vaginismus sG_HDRBrHyU-00215-00067784-00068091 but I still have to work on opening back up sG_HDRBrHyU-00216-00068091-00068322 to that sexual aspect. sG_HDRBrHyU-00217-00068322-00068636 And as a woman that's harder because I've associated sG_HDRBrHyU-00218-00068636-00068922 all the pain that I had with vaginismus with sex. sG_HDRBrHyU-00219-00068922-00069360 And so in my mind, it's been sex equals pain. sG_HDRBrHyU-00220-00069360-00069860 And so I've been having to work on changing that. sG_HDRBrHyU-00221-00069893-00070266 Whereas more sex can be a good thing because if it isn't, sG_HDRBrHyU-00222-00070266-00070527 and it should be an enjoyable thing. sG_HDRBrHyU-00223-00070527-00070847 And that was, mean that takes longer than two weeks. sG_HDRBrHyU-00224-00070847-00071124 It takes longer to train the mind. sG_HDRBrHyU-00225-00071124-00071357 But definitely, through their guidance sG_HDRBrHyU-00226-00071357-00071481 and their recommendations, sG_HDRBrHyU-00227-00071481-00071981 I've been able to enjoy more sexual things that I have sG_HDRBrHyU-00228-00071984-00072228 in this whole year that we've been married. sG_HDRBrHyU-00229-00072228-00072513 - I think it's more of just realize sG_HDRBrHyU-00230-00072513-00072828 and just not worrying about the problem or anything. sG_HDRBrHyU-00231-00072828-00073109 It's just more about having fun and enjoying each other now. sG_HDRBrHyU-00232-00073109-00073375 So it's, I mean, it's just a lot different. sG_HDRBrHyU-00233-00073375-00073693 - Right. sG_HDRBrHyU-00234-00073693-00073823 - [Interviewer] That's great, right? sG_HDRBrHyU-00235-00073823-00073930 (the lady laughing) Congratulations. sG_HDRBrHyU-00236-00073930-00074033 - Thank you. sG_HDRBrHyU-00237-00074033-00074282 (interviewer and the lady laughing) sG_HDRBrHyU-00238-00074282-00074468 - [Interviewer] But how was like, sG_HDRBrHyU-00239-00074468-00074621 can you act somehow maybe relate sG_HDRBrHyU-00240-00074621-00074962 to what you were thinking about sex as a teenager sG_HDRBrHyU-00241-00074962-00075375 and how like, that was also shaping your age on sexuality sG_HDRBrHyU-00242-00075375-00075578 and what came. - Yeah. sG_HDRBrHyU-00243-00075578-00075855 - Was it present somehow? - Okay. sG_HDRBrHyU-00244-00075855-00076253 So, I grew up in a family that is really reserved, sG_HDRBrHyU-00245-00076361-00076861 and we believe you know, shouldn't have sex before marriage. sG_HDRBrHyU-00246-00076924-00077361 My family we didn't really talk very much about sex. sG_HDRBrHyU-00247-00077361-00077650 My mom didn't even know I had a period of probably a year, sG_HDRBrHyU-00248-00077650-00077875 maybe even a year and a half after I started, sG_HDRBrHyU-00249-00078098-00078546 we just weren't open about that, not super close to, sG_HDRBrHyU-00250-00078640-00078879 either one of my parents sG_HDRBrHyU-00251-00078972-00079295 or really even my siblings very much. sG_HDRBrHyU-00252-00079295-00079641 And so, something so personal like I said before, sG_HDRBrHyU-00253-00079641-00079927 I keep personal things very private. sG_HDRBrHyU-00254-00079927-00080427 So something in life that would be very private to me sG_HDRBrHyU-00255-00080431-00080791 and I didn't, I haven't shared anything with them. sG_HDRBrHyU-00256-00080924-00081291 And so, I just always assumed like grown up, sG_HDRBrHyU-00257-00081291-00081496 no sex before marriage, and that was kind of it. sG_HDRBrHyU-00258-00081496-00081996 I personally didn't think a whole lot about sex sG_HDRBrHyU-00259-00082002-00082292 because it was just always a kind of a no. sG_HDRBrHyU-00260-00082292-00082590 And then when we started dating, sG_HDRBrHyU-00261-00082590-00083023 there's obviously the desires and stuff and there was, sG_HDRBrHyU-00262-00083023-00083291 you know, we would kiss and stuff, sG_HDRBrHyU-00263-00083291-00083598 and there was urged to want to do more. sG_HDRBrHyU-00264-00083598-00083928 And so I know that I do have that sexual side to me, sG_HDRBrHyU-00265-00083928-00084139 because I didn't want, I wanted do more, sG_HDRBrHyU-00266-00084139-00084320 I wanted go further. sG_HDRBrHyU-00267-00084490-00084955 But we waited to have sex until our wedding night. sG_HDRBrHyU-00268-00084955-00085298 And even then I wanted be able to please Sean that way. sG_HDRBrHyU-00269-00085298-00085798 But it was the anxiety part that was so difficult for me. sG_HDRBrHyU-00270-00085976-00086137 There's so many expectations. - Yeah. sG_HDRBrHyU-00271-00086137-00086345 - That's the thing, you get so many expectations sG_HDRBrHyU-00272-00086345-00086589 from TV and movies and stuff. - Yeah. sG_HDRBrHyU-00273-00086589-00086927 And so you makes you feel like, it's gonna sG_HDRBrHyU-00274-00086927-00087047 go this kind of way - You have build up things. sG_HDRBrHyU-00275-00087047-00087130 - Right, yeah. sG_HDRBrHyU-00276-00087130-00087590 So your expectations are so so high. sG_HDRBrHyU-00277-00087590-00087741 And then that's another thing, sG_HDRBrHyU-00278-00087741-00088019 like our expectations for sex was so so so, so high. sG_HDRBrHyU-00279-00088019-00088435 And then when we couldn't do anything, sG_HDRBrHyU-00280-00088435-00088537 I mean, it was like. sG_HDRBrHyU-00281-00088537-00088668 - Are we just doing something wrong? sG_HDRBrHyU-00282-00088668-00088982 - Right, what's wrong with me, what's wrong with us, sG_HDRBrHyU-00283-00088982-00089108 kind of thing. sG_HDRBrHyU-00284-00089108-00089281 I think I even remember us talking about that. sG_HDRBrHyU-00285-00089281-00089564 We were like, something's not happening. sG_HDRBrHyU-00286-00089564-00089685 We were like, something's wrong with me. sG_HDRBrHyU-00287-00089685-00089835 I need to go back and go to the doctor, sG_HDRBrHyU-00288-00089835-00090087 there's something wrong and there was, sG_HDRBrHyU-00289-00090087-00090282 but we're thinking physical, sG_HDRBrHyU-00290-00090282-00090555 whereas it was the anxiety that was taking over. sG_HDRBrHyU-00291-00090555-00090720 - Yeah. sG_HDRBrHyU-00292-00090720-00091161 But, I mean, and she is more a high stress individually, sG_HDRBrHyU-00293-00091161-00091368 like I kind of figured it was you know, sG_HDRBrHyU-00294-00091368-00091737 from the way and everything cause it was her and her mother sG_HDRBrHyU-00295-00091737-00091854 doesn't always get along the best, sG_HDRBrHyU-00296-00091854-00092072 and they're both high stress people. sG_HDRBrHyU-00297-00092072-00092268 So two high stress people, sG_HDRBrHyU-00298-00092268-00092409 when it comes a situation like that, sG_HDRBrHyU-00299-00092409-00092620 I thought maybe it was just anxiety from that sG_HDRBrHyU-00300-00092620-00092893 and maybe after a little while it would get better. sG_HDRBrHyU-00301-00092893-00093210 But it didn't, and it was obvious she was in some pain. sG_HDRBrHyU-00302-00093210-00093686 So I was like, please God, you know, what's going on? sG_HDRBrHyU-00303-00093686-00094101 But, when we had it, everybody, sG_HDRBrHyU-00304-00094101-00094354 that was one thing, yo know, we really did, sG_HDRBrHyU-00305-00094354-00094641 we sit down with Pastor of ours, sG_HDRBrHyU-00306-00094641-00094787 and he can explain them. sG_HDRBrHyU-00307-00094787-00095176 Tell us about more the reality of sex how, if I build it up. sG_HDRBrHyU-00308-00095176-00095458 but you know it's much different than he originally thought, sG_HDRBrHyU-00309-00095458-00095930 we even read books before we got married, sG_HDRBrHyU-00310-00095930-00096110 to kind of give us More realistic view sG_HDRBrHyU-00311-00096110-00096327 but we're still, so much we just didn't know, you know, sG_HDRBrHyU-00312-00096327-00096602 And that was a big thing. sG_HDRBrHyU-00313-00096725-00097194 And probably, that not knowing probably made of, sG_HDRBrHyU-00314-00097194-00097442 the suffering go on much longer than it needed to sG_HDRBrHyU-00315-00097442-00097783 on her part, which end up hurting her more sG_HDRBrHyU-00316-00097783-00098119 about turning it off more her mind, sG_HDRBrHyU-00317-00098119-00098473 and just making a problem last so much longer. sG_HDRBrHyU-00318-00098889-00099057 - [Interviewer] What was like, sG_HDRBrHyU-00319-00099057-00099334 you had even a conversation with Pastor before marriage, sG_HDRBrHyU-00320-00099334-00099450 yeah? - Yes. sG_HDRBrHyU-00321-00099450-00099533 - [Interviewer] It was preparation. sG_HDRBrHyU-00322-00099533-00099627 What was that? sG_HDRBrHyU-00323-00099627-00100127 Like was it helpful for you, also he was managed, sG_HDRBrHyU-00324-00100203-00100530 like managed to, I don't know like, sG_HDRBrHyU-00325-00100530-00100668 get you, okay I'm like. sG_HDRBrHyU-00326-00100668-00100985 (interviewer and the lady laughing) sG_HDRBrHyU-00327-00100985-00101275 What did he say about this? sG_HDRBrHyU-00328-00101275-00101574 - So we went out to eat with him and his wife, sG_HDRBrHyU-00329-00101574-00101843 and he was talking about that, sG_HDRBrHyU-00330-00101992-00102119 kind of how I mentioned earlier, sG_HDRBrHyU-00331-00102119-00102398 it's just everything that we see kind of put sex sG_HDRBrHyU-00332-00102398-00102652 on this big pedestal, and we all you know, sG_HDRBrHyU-00333-00102652-00103049 were all thinking it's going to be the greatest thing ever, sG_HDRBrHyU-00334-00103049-00103405 and that, you know, everybody's gonna be perfect at it, sG_HDRBrHyU-00335-00103405-00103726 and that every time we're gonna have sG_HDRBrHyU-00336-00103726-00104031 the best time of your life and stuff like that. sG_HDRBrHyU-00337-00104229-00104706 And what he was talking about is that it's not like thaT, sG_HDRBrHyU-00338-00104706-00104992 especially at the beginning because sG_HDRBrHyU-00339-00104992-00105220 if both people are virgins too sG_HDRBrHyU-00340-00105220-00105389 and you don't have much experience, sG_HDRBrHyU-00341-00105389-00105778 then how is it gonna be like that? sG_HDRBrHyU-00342-00105778-00105983 You're newbies at it. sG_HDRBrHyU-00343-00105983-00106394 And really that it was just to be able to find sG_HDRBrHyU-00344-00106394-00106622 the humor in it and to be able to laugh at it sG_HDRBrHyU-00345-00106622-00106808 with each other to make it an enjoyable thing sG_HDRBrHyU-00346-00106808-00107266 instead of a stressful thing, which I feel like it has the, sG_HDRBrHyU-00347-00107389-00107671 you know, probability to be with most people that, sG_HDRBrHyU-00348-00107671-00108019 if there is, you know, a goal that you're trying to achieve sG_HDRBrHyU-00349-00108019-00108373 And that you think that sex is supposed to be this way. sG_HDRBrHyU-00350-00108373-00108873 But all you can seem is for it to not necessarily sG_HDRBrHyU-00351-00108883-00109297 be as enjoyable or the same way that you've seen on movies, sG_HDRBrHyU-00352-00109297-00109545 you consider yourself a failure, sG_HDRBrHyU-00353-00109545-00109785 and then sex becomes a stressful thing sG_HDRBrHyU-00354-00109785-00110162 instead of an enjoyable thing between partners. sG_HDRBrHyU-00355-00110266-00110637 Which is how it was for us it was, we felt like failures. sG_HDRBrHyU-00356-00110992-00111180 - It was just come over good. sG_HDRBrHyU-00357-00111180-00111369 You know, so you you're not so stressed sG_HDRBrHyU-00358-00111369-00111635 about that coming up. sG_HDRBrHyU-00359-00111635-00111842 You know, we both didn't know what we're doing. sG_HDRBrHyU-00360-00111842-00111925 (the man laughs) sG_HDRBrHyU-00361-00111925-00112122 You know, don't put a lot of stress on yourself, sG_HDRBrHyU-00362-00112122-00112391 a long with each other and enjoy. sG_HDRBrHyU-00363-00112391-00112742 - Right, yeah, he just talked about trying to keep it fun sG_HDRBrHyU-00364-00112742-00113140 and exciting, but you know that there's grace sG_HDRBrHyU-00365-00113140-00113640 for both people because like I said, you're new, sG_HDRBrHyU-00366-00113673-00113882 and so you got to figure out what you like sG_HDRBrHyU-00367-00113882-00114078 and what the other person likes. sG_HDRBrHyU-00368-00114078-00114327 Don't be afraid to try new things. sG_HDRBrHyU-00369-00114327-00114470 And then if you don't like it, sG_HDRBrHyU-00370-00114470-00114705 just throw that one to the curb and get to the next thing. sG_HDRBrHyU-00371-00114705-00115139 So he was really just talking about just being flexible sG_HDRBrHyU-00372-00115139-00115446 and you know trying out each other's ideas, sG_HDRBrHyU-00373-00115552-00116052 being open to that and just being open to the you know, sG_HDRBrHyU-00374-00116091-00116420 mindset that is not gonna be what you expect it to be. sG_HDRBrHyU-00375-00116420-00116882 It's not gonna be the Hollywood sex that you see on movies. sG_HDRBrHyU-00376-00116882-00117007 - Yeah. sG_HDRBrHyU-00377-00117007-00117222 - [Interviewer] And you said that also for this two weeks sG_HDRBrHyU-00378-00117222-00117504 you even learn some few more that you don't know, sG_HDRBrHyU-00379-00117504-00117698 because he said that the Pastor talk sG_HDRBrHyU-00380-00117698-00118069 was already something like opening, sG_HDRBrHyU-00381-00118069-00118374 but actually you still were not knowing a lot, sG_HDRBrHyU-00382-00118374-00118580 and now you are much more aware. sG_HDRBrHyU-00383-00118580-00118758 So what would that be? sG_HDRBrHyU-00384-00118758-00119125 - Right, so, they work more about, sG_HDRBrHyU-00385-00119294-00119678 they tell you different positions to try sG_HDRBrHyU-00386-00119678-00120048 and different tactics to use, and just wanna, sG_HDRBrHyU-00387-00120140-00120561 the very more I guess blunt with you, sG_HDRBrHyU-00388-00120561-00120996 than our pastor would have been, you know, obviously. sG_HDRBrHyU-00389-00120996-00121482 But they made different suggestions for us to try, sG_HDRBrHyU-00390-00121482-00121905 and really just made us feel comfortable with each other. sG_HDRBrHyU-00391-00121905-00122331 But it was also comfortable that with them sG_HDRBrHyU-00392-00122331-00122599 that they were kind of not necessarily like, sG_HDRBrHyU-00393-00122599-00122944 they were coaching us, but they were, you know, sG_HDRBrHyU-00394-00122944-00123219 cheering for us that they wanted us to be successful. sG_HDRBrHyU-00395-00123219-00123414 And so they're like, here are different things sG_HDRBrHyU-00396-00123414-00123685 that you can do that you might like, if you don't, sG_HDRBrHyU-00397-00123685-00123935 that's fine, you don't have to like them. sG_HDRBrHyU-00398-00123935-00124226 But they give you very often, you know, sG_HDRBrHyU-00399-00124226-00124309 very different options. sG_HDRBrHyU-00400-00124309-00124717 So people that are maybe not as familiar with sex, sG_HDRBrHyU-00401-00124717-00124914 like I didn't grow up watching a lot of movies sG_HDRBrHyU-00402-00124914-00125173 that had sex in them. sG_HDRBrHyU-00403-00125173-00125403 I didn't watch porn or anything like that. sG_HDRBrHyU-00404-00125403-00125861 So I mean, in my mind, sex is like missionary. sG_HDRBrHyU-00405-00125861-00126113 (lady laughing) sG_HDRBrHyU-00406-00126113-00126613 And so they were very open with sharing like, sG_HDRBrHyU-00407-00126694-00127023 they have a book for example, that's, you know, sG_HDRBrHyU-00408-00127023-00127214 suggest different things for you to try sG_HDRBrHyU-00409-00127214-00127399 to see like what you like, because you don't know sG_HDRBrHyU-00410-00127399-00127723 what you like until you try different things. sG_HDRBrHyU-00411-00127723-00128223 So that's a different way that we learned from Doctor Ross sG_HDRBrHyU-00412-00128226-00128396 and Doctor Ditza and Doctor Lauren. sG_HDRBrHyU-00413-00128548-00128782 - [Interviewer] And how it is to not feel this fear sG_HDRBrHyU-00414-00128782-00128894 like for you? sG_HDRBrHyU-00415-00128894-00129176 - Oh my gosh, it is amazing. sG_HDRBrHyU-00416-00129176-00129676 Like, it's just, honestly it's just like a big weight sG_HDRBrHyU-00417-00129727-00129889 is lifted off your shoulders. sG_HDRBrHyU-00418-00129889-00130031 Because like I said, there's just, sG_HDRBrHyU-00419-00130031-00130397 the big thing for me is I've, I've always wanted to be mom, sG_HDRBrHyU-00420-00130397-00130722 I've always wanted to be mom, not anytime soon, sG_HDRBrHyU-00421-00130722-00130886 but I've always wanted to be a mom. sG_HDRBrHyU-00422-00130886-00131387 And so the main thing was for me was that I felt like sG_HDRBrHyU-00423-00131395-00131595 if I can't have sex, I can't have a kid. sG_HDRBrHyU-00424-00131595-00131768 I won't be able to have a kid. sG_HDRBrHyU-00425-00131768-00132252 And that was heartbreaking for me, sG_HDRBrHyU-00426-00132252-00132368 and just put a lot of weight on me, sG_HDRBrHyU-00427-00132368-00132528 as I felt like as a woman. sG_HDRBrHyU-00428-00132689-00133008 Okay, given a uterus, that's my job, I can, you know, sG_HDRBrHyU-00429-00133099-00133436 I could be able to carry that child if I choose to. sG_HDRBrHyU-00430-00133436-00133699 And I felt like that was kind of ripped from me, sG_HDRBrHyU-00431-00133699-00134092 and that I didn't have the option to even be able sG_HDRBrHyU-00432-00134092-00134386 to have my own child. sG_HDRBrHyU-00433-00134386-00134753 Obviously there's adoption which I'm all for, sG_HDRBrHyU-00434-00134753-00135157 but I wanted to be able to experience pregnancy sG_HDRBrHyU-00435-00135157-00135344 and childbirth, and I felt like sG_HDRBrHyU-00436-00135344-00135558 that was all stripped from me. sG_HDRBrHyU-00437-00135558-00135860 And then there's not only that aspects, sG_HDRBrHyU-00438-00135860-00136032 but it's just the aspect of like, sG_HDRBrHyU-00439-00136032-00136403 I felt a failure as a wife, a failure to Sean sG_HDRBrHyU-00440-00136403-00136682 because I wasn't able to please him that way. sG_HDRBrHyU-00441-00136900-00137319 Then it was not only penetration sex, sG_HDRBrHyU-00442-00137319-00137488 but I didn't want to do anything. sG_HDRBrHyU-00443-00137488-00137988 So, I mean I just felt like, I felt it wasn't fair to me, sG_HDRBrHyU-00444-00138097-00138277 but then it wasn't fair to Sean. sG_HDRBrHyU-00445-00138277-00138633 And then I have siblings and stuff sG_HDRBrHyU-00446-00138633-00139133 who would talk about us having kids, or you know, sG_HDRBrHyU-00447-00139133-00139396 our parents would talk about us having kids. sG_HDRBrHyU-00448-00139396-00139652 And every time somebody said something, it's I mean, sG_HDRBrHyU-00449-00139652-00139991 it's like somebody was just stabbing me, sG_HDRBrHyU-00450-00139991-00140491 just reminded me of that you're a failure, sG_HDRBrHyU-00451-00140525-00141025 you can't do that, you're unable to be that, you're not. sG_HDRBrHyU-00452-00141358-00141803 It's just like, I felt less of a woman because I had sG_HDRBrHyU-00453-00141803-00142303 this problem that I felt like everybody else could do, sG_HDRBrHyU-00454-00142376-00142503 and I wasn't able to. sG_HDRBrHyU-00455-00142602-00142984 And so being on the flip side of it, sG_HDRBrHyU-00456-00142984-00143259 and being able to say that I'm cured of vaginismus, sG_HDRBrHyU-00457-00143259-00143651 and that I can do everything that every other woman can do sG_HDRBrHyU-00458-00143651-00144151 is just so exciting, and it's exciting that I can have sex sG_HDRBrHyU-00459-00144232-00144539 that one day if I choose to, if we choose to, sG_HDRBrHyU-00460-00144539-00144808 I'll be able to carry a child, sG_HDRBrHyU-00461-00145049-00145533 and that I just feel so much more just the relief is there. sG_HDRBrHyU-00462-00145533-00146033 And that such a big weight that was on my shoulders sG_HDRBrHyU-00463-00146086-00146526 and on our marriage, and being married only a year. sG_HDRBrHyU-00464-00146655-00146842 I mean, that was a big thing for us. sG_HDRBrHyU-00465-00146842-00146979 It was - Yeah, it was. sG_HDRBrHyU-00466-00146979-00147161 - This whole this whole year has been about sG_HDRBrHyU-00467-00147269-00147497 really about my vaginismus. sG_HDRBrHyU-00468-00147497-00147746 And we haven't really, we never got to experience sG_HDRBrHyU-00469-00147746-00148037 the honeymoon phase that people talk about. sG_HDRBrHyU-00470-00148037-00148248 because we didn't get that. sG_HDRBrHyU-00471-00148248-00148470 I mean, we were married a year before, sG_HDRBrHyU-00472-00148470-00148659 we weren't even able to have sex. sG_HDRBrHyU-00473-00148941-00149125 That's how it's, go ahead. sG_HDRBrHyU-00474-00149125-00149228 - Reducing her confidence, sG_HDRBrHyU-00475-00149228-00149502 it has just totally boost in saying sG_HDRBrHyU-00476-00149502-00149787 that she feel like she can do anything sG_HDRBrHyU-00477-00149787-00150152 now that she can just try to put it past us, sG_HDRBrHyU-00478-00150152-00150467 she is going on with her life, that's a nice thing, sG_HDRBrHyU-00479-00150467-00150716 we can finally start living, you know. sG_HDRBrHyU-00480-00150716-00151100 - Right, just the, I mean the confidence that's a big thing sG_HDRBrHyU-00481-00151312-00151533 and so that's why, like the biggest thing I could say sG_HDRBrHyU-00482-00151533-00151938 for people who you know have vaginismus sG_HDRBrHyU-00483-00151938-00152138 or think they might have vaginismus sG_HDRBrHyU-00484-00152138-00152562 is that you are not alone factor because that's the, sG_HDRBrHyU-00485-00152562-00152672 What's wrong with you, sG_HDRBrHyU-00486-00152799-00152966 that I've never heard of that problem, sG_HDRBrHyU-00487-00152966-00153307 and I'm like oh, okay, great, well, I suck. sG_HDRBrHyU-00488-00153307-00153765 And so that's just that's the big thing there. sG_HDRBrHyU-00489-00153765-00154040 I mean there is help, those places like sG_HDRBrHyU-00490-00154040-00154331 this women therapy center that can help you, sG_HDRBrHyU-00491-00154331-00154552 and you can be cured. sG_HDRBrHyU-00492-00154552-00155010 And that, you know, you can take back control sG_HDRBrHyU-00493-00155010-00155253 over your vagina and over your life, sG_HDRBrHyU-00494-00155253-00155539 that anxiety doesn't have to rule you. sG_HDRBrHyU-00495-00155647-00155967 That's this section, is something that our culture, sG_HDRBrHyU-00496-00155967-00156222 our society has built out that it's, sG_HDRBrHyU-00497-00156496-00156930 that are the media says. - Is just out in the media. sG_HDRBrHyU-00498-00156930-00157170 The media says that everybody needs to be having sex. sG_HDRBrHyU-00499-00157170-00157669 And so somebody especially, you know, around our age, sG_HDRBrHyU-00500-00157669-00158070 to be unable to have sex or to not be having sex sG_HDRBrHyU-00501-00158210-00158515 can sometimes feel humiliating, sG_HDRBrHyU-00502-00158515-00158736 especially as somebody that, we're married, sG_HDRBrHyU-00503-00158736-00159029 so it's like everybody knows that we're having sex sG_HDRBrHyU-00504-00159029-00159395 or thinks we're having sex, when actually we can't. sG_HDRBrHyU-00505-00159395-00159695 And so there'll be times where people would like made jokes, sG_HDRBrHyU-00506-00159819-00160119 you know, sometimes we will make sexual jokes sG_HDRBrHyU-00507-00160364-00160537 and yet no one really knows that sG_HDRBrHyU-00508-00160625-00160860 I was unable to do that. sG_HDRBrHyU-00509-00160860-00160960 And that is hard. sG_HDRBrHyU-00510-00160960-00161132 But it is interesting that you say that sG_HDRBrHyU-00511-00161132-00161478 because the more that I have opened up about it sG_HDRBrHyU-00512-00161478-00161790 I've had I have heard of other stories about you know, sG_HDRBrHyU-00513-00161790-00162144 this person has experienced something similar sG_HDRBrHyU-00514-00162144-00162533 or they have something different, but it also, you know, sG_HDRBrHyU-00515-00162533-00162786 relates to the fact that they have problems sG_HDRBrHyU-00516-00162786-00163019 when it comes to sexual intimacy and stuff. sG_HDRBrHyU-00517-00163116-00163334 So I think the biggest thing about vaginismus sG_HDRBrHyU-00518-00163334-00163552 is that it's hidden in the dark sG_HDRBrHyU-00519-00163552-00163807 and nobody wants to talk about it because it's embarrassing, sG_HDRBrHyU-00520-00163807-00164145 it seems private and people want to keep that to themselves. sG_HDRBrHyU-00521-00164250-00164485 I'm young, I'm only 21 years old, sG_HDRBrHyU-00522-00164485-00164671 and I found out that I had it last year sG_HDRBrHyU-00523-00164671-00164896 and I've been cured about it. sG_HDRBrHyU-00524-00164896-00165168 I'm cured of it, and only in a year, but there are people sG_HDRBrHyU-00525-00165168-00165430 who deal with this for 15 years. sG_HDRBrHyU-00526-00165430-00165718 In the book that I mentioned earlier, A Private Pain, sG_HDRBrHyU-00527-00165718-00166017 there's testimonies of people who talk about you know sG_HDRBrHyU-00528-00166017-00166168 that they've been married for 15 years, sG_HDRBrHyU-00529-00166168-00166316 but have never been able to have sex, sG_HDRBrHyU-00530-00166316-00166573 and they just turn that part off of them. sG_HDRBrHyU-00531-00166573-00166991 And they have just learned to live without it, sG_HDRBrHyU-00532-00166991-00167438 which is sad, and it's sad that you would withhold that sG_HDRBrHyU-00533-00167438-00167899 from you, from your spouse, and that we just agreed, sG_HDRBrHyU-00534-00167899-00168116 just let that part of your die, you know, sG_HDRBrHyU-00535-00168116-00168417 because that's I feel like that's such a big part sG_HDRBrHyU-00536-00168417-00168888 of marriage and that it keeps the just sG_HDRBrHyU-00537-00168888-00169253 the closeness of partners together. sG_HDRBrHyU-00538-00169253-00169688 And I would hate to take that away from Sean, sG_HDRBrHyU-00539-00169688-00169845 I would hate to take that away from me, sG_HDRBrHyU-00540-00169845-00170130 and just to let that aspect of our marriage die. sG_HDRBrHyU-00541-00170130-00170630 And so I feel extremely lucky have to find out sG_HDRBrHyU-00542-00170733-00171044 that I had it a year ago and to be cured of it now, sG_HDRBrHyU-00543-00171044-00171338 when I know that there's so many other women out there sG_HDRBrHyU-00544-00171338-00171670 who have vaginismus but are too afraid sG_HDRBrHyU-00545-00171670-00172170 to talk to their doctors or feel isolated and alone. sG_HDRBrHyU-00546-00172260-00172671 And they've been holding on to this burden for so long, sG_HDRBrHyU-00547-00172922-00173146 when really, I mean, help help us out there. sG_HDRBrHyU-00548-00173146-00173593 It's just a matter of not hiding in the dark, sG_HDRBrHyU-00549-00173593-00173848 you may have to step out and get that help for you. sG_HDRBrHyU-00550-00174003-00174219 - [Interviewer] And how do you feel as a woman sG_HDRBrHyU-00551-00174219-00174719 who now is like, treated and like you don't have this fears, sG_HDRBrHyU-00552-00174735-00175080 like what it makes you as a woman like? sG_HDRBrHyU-00553-00175080-00175573 - Oh yeah, I definitely feel, I feel more like a woman, sG_HDRBrHyU-00554-00175573-00175974 I feel, I'm already an independent person. sG_HDRBrHyU-00555-00175974-00176233 And it's not that this gives me more. sG_HDRBrHyU-00556-00176233-00176478 Like, it doesn't make me necessarily more independent, sG_HDRBrHyU-00557-00176478-00176628 but it gives me more confidence. sG_HDRBrHyU-00558-00176628-00176977 I feel better about myself. sG_HDRBrHyU-00559-00177146-00177446 I mean, I kind of feel like a new woman in some aspects. sG_HDRBrHyU-00560-00177446-00177700 It's just like, the fact that I feel like sG_HDRBrHyU-00561-00177700-00177911 there's not limitations on what I can do. sG_HDRBrHyU-00562-00177911-00178235 Whereas vaginismus put out on me before there were things sG_HDRBrHyU-00563-00178235-00178411 that no matter how hard I tried, sG_HDRBrHyU-00564-00178411-00178584 I could not do them, I was unable to. sG_HDRBrHyU-00565-00178584-00178886 But now I know that I can use a tampon, sG_HDRBrHyU-00566-00178886-00179030 I know that I can have sex, sG_HDRBrHyU-00567-00179030-00179354 I know that I can have a child one day when I want to, sG_HDRBrHyU-00568-00179354-00179770 I know that I can have a simple gynecologist exam, sG_HDRBrHyU-00569-00179770-00179853 when needed to. sG_HDRBrHyU-00570-00179853-00180100 When all of those were things that I couldn't do before, sG_HDRBrHyU-00571-00180100-00180263 I was unable to do. sG_HDRBrHyU-00572-00180441-00180817 And I know that it can sound silly in the, you know, sG_HDRBrHyU-00573-00180817-00181225 retrospect of what all other people are dealing with, sG_HDRBrHyU-00574-00181225-00181570 but in my life that's made a big difference. sG_HDRBrHyU-00575-00181570-00182046 It's just the freedom that I have the choice if I want to, sG_HDRBrHyU-00576-00182046-00182298 and that there's nothing holding me back. sG_HDRBrHyU-00577-00182298-00182565 And I feel like that's the biggest thing, sG_HDRBrHyU-00578-00182565-00182827 it's just that feeling of defeat is gone. sG_HDRBrHyU-00579-00182827-00183159 And I mean, I feel victorious in the fact that sG_HDRBrHyU-00580-00183159-00183385 I've conquered vaginismus, I mean, sG_HDRBrHyU-00581-00183385-00183468 that's what it feels like. sG_HDRBrHyU-00582-00183468-00183747 It feels like I have conquered vaginismus. sG_HDRBrHyU-00583-00183843-00183999 - [Interviewer] And what is your relation now sG_HDRBrHyU-00584-00183999-00184094 to your vagina? sG_HDRBrHyU-00585-00184211-00184348 - We're good friends now. sG_HDRBrHyU-00586-00184348-00184595 (lady laughing) sG_HDRBrHyU-00587-00184595-00184831 Me and Sean of have made joke is that sG_HDRBrHyU-00588-00184831-00185102 because of just doing you know, sG_HDRBrHyU-00589-00185102-00185255 all different kinds of things, sG_HDRBrHyU-00590-00185255-00185625 we've so many different people, sG_HDRBrHyU-00591-00185625-00186003 have been invited into this journey of my life. sG_HDRBrHyU-00592-00186003-00186347 So definitely, that part of me that was more private sG_HDRBrHyU-00593-00186347-00186665 and reserved has definitely been blown open. sG_HDRBrHyU-00594-00186665-00187132 Which is fine because I would hate to be cured vaginismus sG_HDRBrHyU-00595-00187132-00187457 and hold that to myself, because I feel like it is something sG_HDRBrHyU-00596-00187457-00187629 that needs to be shared, sG_HDRBrHyU-00597-00187629-00187822 because maybe there's somebody out there sG_HDRBrHyU-00598-00187822-00188284 who has vaginismus but doesn't know it yet. sG_HDRBrHyU-00599-00188284-00188741 And maybe my story can help them, and I could be, you know, sG_HDRBrHyU-00600-00188741-00189027 I can go back to the physical therapist who tried to help me sG_HDRBrHyU-00601-00189027-00189262 but really, they weren't doing anything beneficial to me, sG_HDRBrHyU-00602-00189262-00189531 the Lidocaine that was put in me wasn't beneficial, sG_HDRBrHyU-00603-00189531-00189848 you know, me drinking alcohol was not beneficial. sG_HDRBrHyU-00604-00189848-00190347 And I can tell this people that I've beat vaginismus sG_HDRBrHyU-00605-00190524-00190943 and I know that the advice that you're giving people, sG_HDRBrHyU-00606-00190943-00191165 it's inaccurate, I know it doesn't work. sG_HDRBrHyU-00607-00191311-00191811 I just feel like now that I can be more of, like an advocate sG_HDRBrHyU-00608-00192186-00192623 for people with vaginismus, about the importance sG_HDRBrHyU-00609-00192623-00193020 of not keeping it to yourself and going to get help. sG_HDRBrHyU-00610-00193020-00193289 And then once you've been cured, sG_HDRBrHyU-00611-00193289-00193465 be sure to tell somebody about it. sG_HDRBrHyU-00612-00193465-00193633 Because there are lots of other people sG_HDRBrHyU-00613-00193633-00193976 who have the same problem, because I mean, sG_HDRBrHyU-00614-00193976-00194151 it's not a rare thing, it's common. sG_HDRBrHyU-00615-00194151-00194528 There's lots of people who have this issue sG_HDRBrHyU-00616-00194528-00194790 and they deserve the same freedom that I now have. sG_HDRBrHyU-00617-00194790-00195118 So I feel like it's my job as somebody who's been cured sG_HDRBrHyU-00618-00195118-00195529 from vaginismus to be sure to get out and spread that news, sG_HDRBrHyU-00619-00195529-00196029 so that other women can have that same relief that I have. sG_HDRBrHyU-00620-00196279-00196424 - [Interviewer] And did you when you came here, sG_HDRBrHyU-00621-00196424-00196752 if that it will be successful or you felt no, no, sG_HDRBrHyU-00622-00196752-00196992 you will be in this five percent of, sG_HDRBrHyU-00623-00196992-00197091 like what was you're feeling? sG_HDRBrHyU-00624-00197091-00197448 - Right well, there was definitely a little bit of both. sG_HDRBrHyU-00625-00197448-00197836 So leading up to the trip of leaving, sG_HDRBrHyU-00626-00197836-00198186 I just didn't wanna think it, I tried in school. sG_HDRBrHyU-00627-00198186-00198469 So I tried just completely not worry about this trip, sG_HDRBrHyU-00628-00198469-00198727 I was just gonna focus on my school, sG_HDRBrHyU-00629-00198727-00199085 I didn't pack to leave until the day of. sG_HDRBrHyU-00630-00199195-00199413 I had nothing, didn't pack to wait till the day of, sG_HDRBrHyU-00631-00199413-00199684 I waited toward to the last minute. sG_HDRBrHyU-00632-00199684-00199958 And there was definitely times where I thought, you know, sG_HDRBrHyU-00633-00199958-00200182 I mean, hey, I've been dealing with this a year. sG_HDRBrHyU-00634-00200182-00200518 It's not like I've not been trying to get this fixed. sG_HDRBrHyU-00635-00200518-00200801 What can these people do that couldn't been done to me, sG_HDRBrHyU-00636-00200801-00200940 you know, in a whole year, how are they gonna be able sG_HDRBrHyU-00637-00200940-00201170 to fix it in two weeks compared to this whole year sG_HDRBrHyU-00638-00201170-00201291 that I've been working at it. sG_HDRBrHyU-00639-00201291-00201487 And I feel like a lot of people who come sG_HDRBrHyU-00640-00201487-00201712 to this program feel the same way, they're like, you know, sG_HDRBrHyU-00641-00201712-00202080 what can you do that I haven't been doing, sG_HDRBrHyU-00642-00202080-00202278 that other doctors haven't tried. sG_HDRBrHyU-00643-00202278-00202691 And, but certainly, but the main thing is, sG_HDRBrHyU-00644-00202691-00203047 like I said earlier is that, is that they work on the person sG_HDRBrHyU-00645-00203047-00203454 and the handling and controlling your anxiety, sG_HDRBrHyU-00646-00203454-00203870 which gives you that conquer of vaginismus. sG_HDRBrHyU-00647-00203870-00204272 And so as I got here after my first appointment sG_HDRBrHyU-00648-00204272-00204441 and talking with the doctors and stuff, sG_HDRBrHyU-00649-00204441-00204646 I was totally confident in their ability. sG_HDRBrHyU-00650-00204741-00205110 And their reputation speaks for themselves. sG_HDRBrHyU-00651-00205110-00205500 I mean, they have tons of reviews on the success sG_HDRBrHyU-00652-00205500-00205866 of people being able to defeat vaginismus, sG_HDRBrHyU-00653-00205866-00206112 that five percent that they mentioned sG_HDRBrHyU-00654-00206112-00206500 are really about people who come and don't follow through sG_HDRBrHyU-00655-00206500-00206826 with their appointments, who come and don't listen sG_HDRBrHyU-00656-00206826-00207138 to the advice, who aren't all the way in, sG_HDRBrHyU-00657-00207138-00207375 if you're, you know, if you're gonna come sG_HDRBrHyU-00658-00207375-00207709 and you want to beat vaginismus you need to, you know, sG_HDRBrHyU-00659-00207709-00207873 you have your trust in the doctors, sG_HDRBrHyU-00660-00207873-00208281 like I trusted everything that they said, sG_HDRBrHyU-00661-00208379-00208784 You know, I did the, you know, my instructions and stuff. sG_HDRBrHyU-00662-00208784-00209021 And within literally after the first day, sG_HDRBrHyU-00663-00209021-00209137 there was a difference. sG_HDRBrHyU-00664-00209227-00209507 There were things that I was able to do sG_HDRBrHyU-00665-00209507-00209676 that I hadn't been able to do. sG_HDRBrHyU-00666-00209676-00210176 So I feel like, that five percent even though, sG_HDRBrHyU-00667-00210215-00210715 that's a small number five scenes, it can stress you out, sG_HDRBrHyU-00668-00210736-00211036 especially with anxiety, you feel like Well, of course, sG_HDRBrHyU-00669-00211036-00211290 I'm gonna be in the five percent, sG_HDRBrHyU-00670-00211290-00211493 that's what anxiety will tell you. sG_HDRBrHyU-00671-00211662-00212026 But you have to be able to tell your anxiety, no, sG_HDRBrHyU-00672-00212026-00212196 like, you're determined sG_HDRBrHyU-00673-00212196-00212406 that you're gonna be in that 95%, sG_HDRBrHyU-00674-00212406-00212631 you're not gonna not listen to the doctors, sG_HDRBrHyU-00675-00212631-00212846 you're gonna make sure you do what they tell you to, sG_HDRBrHyU-00676-00212846-00213101 you're gonna be headstrong that you're in it to win it, sG_HDRBrHyU-00677-00213101-00213569 you're in it to defeat vaginismus. sG_HDRBrHyU-00678-00213569-00213864 People keep themselves in such a hush hush topic, sG_HDRBrHyU-00679-00213864-00214077 and it's really about being able sG_HDRBrHyU-00680-00214077-00214381 to break through that, because I mean it's like, sG_HDRBrHyU-00681-00214381-00214781 if you have diabetes, was what one of the doctor says, sG_HDRBrHyU-00682-00214781-00215001 if you have diabetes, you don't not take, sG_HDRBrHyU-00683-00215001-00215103 you know, your insulin, sG_HDRBrHyU-00684-00215103-00215310 you have to have your insulin or you die. sG_HDRBrHyU-00685-00215310-00215781 You know, I have a anxiety problem. sG_HDRBrHyU-00686-00215781-00216034 So of course, like it's normal, it's natural, sG_HDRBrHyU-00687-00216034-00216229 that I need to take some medicine sG_HDRBrHyU-00688-00216229-00216423 to help me with my anxiety, that's okay. sG_HDRBrHyU-00689-00216423-00216923 We have such a negative look on anxiety and depression sG_HDRBrHyU-00690-00217116-00217568 and any kind of mental, what we would call a mental problem. sG_HDRBrHyU-00691-00217662-00218089 You know, when actually that's normal, sG_HDRBrHyU-00692-00218089-00218529 where people, the mind and the body they act as one. sG_HDRBrHyU-00693-00218529-00218989 So it was, I was, it's natural that, sG_HDRBrHyU-00694-00219119-00219527 you know I was so stressed about my anxiety sG_HDRBrHyU-00695-00219527-00219759 was just taking over me that was affecting my body, sG_HDRBrHyU-00696-00219759-00220036 in more ways than just vaginismus, like I said, like I had, sG_HDRBrHyU-00697-00220036-00220329 you know, stomach issues and stuff, and once I you know, sG_HDRBrHyU-00698-00220329-00220666 got on that medicine that was like, all of those were gone. sG_HDRBrHyU-00699-00220666-00220886 So I think that's just, I mean, that's the biggest thing sG_HDRBrHyU-00700-00220886-00221341 is just not only with vaginismus with people, you know, sG_HDRBrHyU-00701-00221341-00221841 realizing that it's okay to have a little bit of anxiety sG_HDRBrHyU-00702-00221866-00222287 and to be able to admit it and to get help for it, sG_HDRBrHyU-00703-00222287-00222389 that make you feel better. sG_HDRBrHyU-00704-00222389-00222473 (lady laughing) sG_HDRBrHyU-00705-00222473-00222636 - I can even tell how she looked, until she, I think. sG_HDRBrHyU-00706-00222636-00222853 How long was you on medicine, almost six months? sG_HDRBrHyU-00707-00222853-00222936 - Yeah. sG_HDRBrHyU-00708-00222936-00223146 - She's lost weight, she's calmed up, she stand up, sG_HDRBrHyU-00709-00223146-00223438 just because, I mean she's not stressed about everything, sG_HDRBrHyU-00710-00223438-00223653 she actually eaten good, sleeping good, sG_HDRBrHyU-00711-00223653-00223897 that is couple difference. sG_HDRBrHyU-00712-00224135-00224253 - But I wish you some success sG_HDRBrHyU-00713-00224253-00224478 with your filming. - Thank you a lot. sI1cX5rUZz4-00000-00000567-00001264 Councillor Simon Dudley has accused homeless people in Windsor of 'aggressive begging and intimidation' sI1cX5rUZz4-00001-00001381-00002011 He wants police to rid the 'epidemic of rough sleeping' before Prince Harry and Meghan Markle's wedding sI1cX5rUZz4-00002-00002128-00002832 Cllr Dudley has even accused some of the homeless people of marching tourists to cashpoints for money sI1cX5rUZz4-00003-00002949-00003604 But rough sleepers have hit back and said it is 'not their choice to be homeless' and invited him to meet them sI1cX5rUZz4-00004-00003722-00004952 The Windsor council leader who demanded that homeless people should be moved before the royal wedding has today come under fire as one man struggling to survive on the streets said: 'It's not our choice to be homeless'. sI1cX5rUZz4-00005-00005069-00005985 Simon Dudley said rough sleepers are 'aggressive and intimidating' and wants them to be relocated beforePrince Harry and Meghan Markle tie the knot in May. sI1cX5rUZz4-00006-00006102-00006905 The Conservative Councillor even accused the beggars of 'marching tourists to nearby cashpoints' before demanding money from them sI1cX5rUZz4-00007-00007022-00007866 He added that the 'detritus and bags' of homeless people could provide a security risk when the royal couple get married at Windsor Castle sI1cX5rUZz4-00008-00007983-00008920 But members of the local community and those living on the streets have today hit back, while charities have branded his comments 'abhorrent' and 'disappointing'. sI1cX5rUZz4-00009-00009037-00009799 Even Prime Minister Theresa May has criticised his comments and today said that she 'does not agree' with what he said sI1cX5rUZz4-00010-00009916-00011372 Homeless people living in Windsor also slammed Cllr Dudley and one, James, 35, told the BBC: 'He should come out and talk to the homeless and find out what their stories are before he makes those kind of accusations. sI1cX5rUZz4-00011-00011489-00012138 'It is not our choice to be homeless Everyone has their own reasons, everyone has their own story.' sI1cX5rUZz4-00012-00012255-00013363 In a series of tweets while he was on a skiing holiday in Wyoming, US, Cllr Dudley claimed some homeless people have 'marched tourists' to cashpoints to withdraw money. sI1cX5rUZz4-00013-00013480-00014441 But Thames Valley Police refuted his claims and said they 'deal with begging' but have not received reports of homeless people forcing people to withdraw cash sI1cX5rUZz4-00014-00014558-00015668 Murphy James, manager of the Windsor Homeless Project, said Cllr Dudley's comments were 'sickening' and said the accommodation offered to homeless people was 'rat infested'. sI1cX5rUZz4-00015-00015785-00016605 He said: 'It's abhorrent that anybody has got these views in this day and age, especially a lead councillor of the borough. sI1cX5rUZz4-00016-00016722-00017294 'I went out on Christmas Day and there were 12 people laid out on Windsor High Street sI1cX5rUZz4-00017-00017411-00017940 They were not there by choice.' 'It shows he hasn't got a clue sI1cX5rUZz4-00018-00018057-00018793 He has quite obviously never walked even an inch in their shoes', Mr James added to the Slough Observer. sI1cX5rUZz4-00019-00018910-00019552 'It is absolutely disgusting he is putting out such an opinion that it is a commercial life choice. sI1cX5rUZz4-00020-00019669-00020165 'Even if they do have homes, there is a reason they are on the streets sI1cX5rUZz4-00021-00020282-00020780 In order to beg you have to have the lowest level of self confidence. sI1cX5rUZz4-00022-00020897-00021366 'Having a key to a front door does not make everything better. sI1cX5rUZz4-00023-00021483-00022223 'The main reason they end up back on the streets is that they are lonely and the only thing they own in life is a sense of community.' sI1cX5rUZz4-00024-00022340-00023128 Mrs May also criticised his comments and said councils 'need to work hard to ensure they provide accommodation'. sI1cX5rUZz4-00025-00023245-00024134 Speaking during a visit to a hospital in Camberley, Surrey, she said: 'I don't agree with the comments that the leader of the council has made. sI1cX5rUZz4-00026-00024251-00025819 'I think it is important that councils work hard to ensure that they are providing accommodation for those people who are homeless, and where there are issues of people who are aggressively begging on the streets then it's important that councils work with the police to deal with that aggressive begging.' sI1cX5rUZz4-00027-00025936-00026763 Meanwhile, other homeless people have hit back after Cllr Dudley called for a purge on rough sleepers before the royal wedding sI1cX5rUZz4-00028-00026880-00027772 A woman known as Tara was made homeless along with her partner Paul just before Christmas and had been living on the streets of Windsor ever since sI1cX5rUZz4-00029-00027889-00028476 She said: 'It's not fair, all of the world's media has come down for the day sI1cX5rUZz4-00030-00028593-00028783 I sIRPsr2ngEy-00000-00000900-00001164 Selamat siang. In the previous video, sIRPsr2ngEy-00001-00001164-00001478 we discussed longhand addition in binary and ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00002-00001478-00001833 designed the half adder circuit for adding two bits ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00003-00001833-00001948 together. Here, sIRPsr2ngEy-00004-00001948-00002320 we will continue that discussion with the full adder, sIRPsr2ngEy-00005-00002320-00002543 which allows addition of 3 bits. sIRPsr2ngEy-00006-00002543-00002874 This will prove very useful, since any column of ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00007-00002874-00003171 longhand addition simply involves 3 bits. sIRPsr2ngEy-00008-00003172-00003604 The design process is a straightforward one. sIRPsr2ngEy-00009-00003604-00004049 We first build a truth table with three inputs. sIRPsr2ngEy-00010-00004049-00004436 Those inputs are strategically named a, sIRPsr2ngEy-00011-00004436-00004675 b, and C_in to help us with ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00012-00004675-00005142 larger adders later on. a and b can be thought of as ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00013-00005142-00005654 the two given bits to add, and C_in is the carry-in from ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00014-00005654-00005951 a previous column of addition. sIRPsr2ngEy-00015-00005951-00006326 3 inputs gives 8 rows of the truth table. sIRPsr2ngEy-00016-00006326-00006828 And we obtain the 2-bit output by adding together the ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00017-00006828-00007067 bits on the input row. So, sIRPsr2ngEy-00018-00007067-00007272 0+0+0=00. 1+0+1=10. sIRPsr2ngEy-00019-00007272-00007511 And so on for all the rows. sIRPsr2ngEy-00020-00007512-00007777 We name the output bits C_out and S. sIRPsr2ngEy-00021-00007777-00008225 If doing longhand addition, the C_out bit is carried out to ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00022-00008225-00008564 the next column, while the S bit is part of the ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00023-00008564-00008857 final sum. I don't show the K-map here, sIRPsr2ngEy-00024-00008857-00009205 but through it, we can obtain this simplified ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00025-00009205-00009607 SOP equation for C_out. It is useful to reflect on the ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00026-00009607-00009946 reasoning that the equation communicates. sIRPsr2ngEy-00027-00009946-00010294 This says that if at least two inputs are true, sIRPsr2ngEy-00028-00010294-00010614 then the C_out bit is true. In other words, sIRPsr2ngEy-00029-00010614-00010861 if the inputs add up to at least 2, sIRPsr2ngEy-00030-00010861-00011282 then there is a carry-out. Makes sense--that's what we ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00031-00011282-00011511 expect with binary addition. sIRPsr2ngEy-00032-00011512-00011905 The S equation does not simplify so nicely in SOP ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00033-00011905-00012190 form. It forms this rather lengthy ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00034-00012190-00012495 equation. But there is a pattern here ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00035-00012495-00012741 that we can take advantage of. sIRPsr2ngEy-00036-00012741-00013183 Notice that these minterms represent the cases where ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00037-00013183-00013468 only C_in is true, or only b is true, sIRPsr2ngEy-00038-00013468-00013635 or only a is true. Or, sIRPsr2ngEy-00039-00013635-00014019 in the last minterm, where all three inputs are ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00040-00014019-00014196 true. In other words, sIRPsr2ngEy-00041-00014196-00014579 whenever there is an odd number of true inputs, sIRPsr2ngEy-00042-00014579-00014855 then the output is true. Earlier, sIRPsr2ngEy-00043-00014855-00015228 we defined exclusive-OR as the odd function. sIRPsr2ngEy-00044-00015228-00015690 We can apply exclusive-OR across all three variables to ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00045-00015690-00015995 make this a more condensed equation. sIRPsr2ngEy-00046-00015996-00016227 And finally, we can convert those ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00047-00016227-00016541 equations into the circuit that you see here. sIRPsr2ngEy-00048-00016541-00016913 Notice how convenient the 3-input exclusive-OR gate ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00049-00016913-00017152 made wiring the S output. However, sIRPsr2ngEy-00050-00017152-00017533 this is not the only way to build a full adder--there are ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00051-00017533-00017747 many ways to skin a cat. In fact, sIRPsr2ngEy-00052-00017747-00018078 this approach is often avoided because 3-input ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00053-00018078-00018491 exclusive-ORs are clunky to build and are not common chips. sIRPsr2ngEy-00054-00018492-00018725 So, an alternative method is ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00055-00018725-00019026 shown here. The C_out equation can be ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00056-00019026-00019357 written in this form. We could prove this ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00057-00019357-00019765 algebraically, but let's prove it conceptually. sIRPsr2ngEy-00058-00019765-00020222 This statement says that a 2-bit sum will have a carry out ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00059-00020222-00020592 if both a and b are 1, or if C_in is 1 as well as 1 of ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00060-00020592-00020912 the others. Seems reasonable--to get a ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00061-00020912-00021447 sum of at least decimal 2, then we need at least two 1's being added. sIRPsr2ngEy-00062-00021448-00021859 We can consider the same S equation not as a single ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00063-00021859-00022281 3-input exclusive-OR, but rather two sequential ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00064-00022281-00022693 2-input exclusive-ORs. What is the advantage of ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00065-00022693-00023044 re-interpreting both output equations? sIRPsr2ngEy-00066-00023044-00023295 Because we see a common a XOR b. sIRPsr2ngEy-00067-00023295-00023546 We can take advantage of that, sIRPsr2ngEy-00068-00023546-00023978 as seen in this schematic. Here the a XOR b gate leads ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00069-00023978-00024370 into two following gates. The first is another ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00070-00024370-00024661 exclusive-OR to give the S output. sIRPsr2ngEy-00071-00024661-00025163 The second is an AND gate, which is part of the C_out circuit. sIRPsr2ngEy-00072-00025248-00025501 Which gate-level circuit is best? sIRPsr2ngEy-00073-00025501-00025712 It depends. Both use 5 gates, sIRPsr2ngEy-00074-00025712-00025983 so the hardware costs may be similar. sIRPsr2ngEy-00075-00025983-00026403 A drawback of this set-up is that there are three levels of ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00076-00026403-00026613 gates, which leads to larger ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00077-00026613-00026902 propagation delays. On the other hand, sIRPsr2ngEy-00078-00026902-00027209 there are no rare 3-input exclusive-ORs. sIRPsr2ngEy-00079-00027209-00027656 Another advantage is that this schematic features a pattern ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00080-00027656-00028041 we saw with the half adder: an exclusive-OR and an AND ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00081-00028041-00028391 gate working parallel. And this happens twice. sIRPsr2ngEy-00082-00028391-00028803 So with a half adder device, we could quickly build a full ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00083-00028803-00029004 adder. Let's hop over to the ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00084-00029004-00029267 simulator to see all three options. sIRPsr2ngEy-00085-00029268-00029821 Here is the first simplified full adder circuit. sIRPsr2ngEy-00086-00029821-00030293 With any of these, it is important to test. sIRPsr2ngEy-00087-00030293-00030792 I can adjust the inputs to show that 0+0+0=0. sIRPsr2ngEy-00088-00030792-00031359 1+0+0=1 (and that single input 1 can be on any of the ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00089-00031359-00031764 input switches). 1+1+0=10 (again, sIRPsr2ngEy-00090-00031764-00032371 the order doesn't matter, as long as two inputs are 1). sIRPsr2ngEy-00091-00032371-00032600 Finally, 1+1+1=11. sIRPsr2ngEy-00092-00032600-00033005 Great! It all seems to check out with ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00093-00033005-00033423 what binary addition should give us. sIRPsr2ngEy-00094-00033424-00033712 Here is the second full adder circuit, sIRPsr2ngEy-00095-00033712-00034146 taking advantage of a XOR b. I'll let you trust me that this ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00096-00034146-00034389 one passes all the tests as well. sIRPsr2ngEy-00097-00034389-00034831 And now for the new wrinkle: building a full-adder from two ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00098-00034831-00035066 half-adders (plus an OR gate). sIRPsr2ngEy-00099-00035066-00035364 We can peek inside this device symbol by ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00100-00035364-00035562 double-clicking. There, sIRPsr2ngEy-00101-00035562-00035770 we see the AND and XOR gates. sIRPsr2ngEy-00102-00035770-00036013 Then, by an act of substitution, sIRPsr2ngEy-00103-00036013-00036419 we replace each of those paired gates with this device ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00104-00036419-00036789 and pay attention to which output lines go where. sIRPsr2ngEy-00105-00036789-00037232 This circuit would not work if we swapped wires exiting the ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00106-00037232-00037367 S and C_out ports. sIRPsr2ngEy-00107-00037368-00037633 I can run through the same tests here, sIRPsr2ngEy-00108-00037633-00038027 and demonstrate that the addition of three bits is done ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00109-00038027-00038284 correctly. Use this as a reminder of ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00110-00038284-00038584 three big ideas: (1) there are many design ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00111-00038584-00038841 routes to accomplish the same goal, sIRPsr2ngEy-00112-00038841-00039235 (2) device symbols can be used to abstract and simplify ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00113-00039235-00039655 the appearance of a circuit (but the base gates are still at ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00114-00039655-00039964 the bottom of it all), and (3) pay very close ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00115-00039964-00040358 attention to the names of ports--otherwise the device ... sIRPsr2ngEy-00116-00040358-00040675 symbols might not work the way you expected. sJ52rncAnzQ-00000-00001416-00001998 Well, so, so Umair is going to do real talk. (Laughter) sJ52rncAnzQ-00001-00001998-00003080 >> PETER ZAITSEV: And I will just I leverage my CEO powers to come here and say a few words before sJ52rncAnzQ-00002-00003080-00003864 that. So how many of have heard about Percona, well, besides the sponsorship? Okay, wonderful, sJ52rncAnzQ-00003-00003864-00004568 wonderful. And I think many of you probably have thought about Percona as MySQL, right? sJ52rncAnzQ-00004-00004712-00005416 Or maybe you heard about us as folks who are really radical about open source. sJ52rncAnzQ-00005-00005520-00005968 Percona I think is different from many companies is what all our software is sJ52rncAnzQ-00006-00005968-00006576 open source, right. Like I do hear a lot of stuff what Marc was saying, sJ52rncAnzQ-00007-00006576-00007184 but I would add, comma, and it is better if that's available as 100 percent open source solution. sJ52rncAnzQ-00008-00007295-00007831 Now, I'm not sure how many of you don't know what Percona also loves Postgres. sJ52rncAnzQ-00009-00007992-00009088 And that is for a very good reason. Actually not one, but a few. One, I think is PostgreSQL is the sJ52rncAnzQ-00010-00009088-00009752 most open source database, right, and I think especially in this age where you can see a lot sJ52rncAnzQ-00011-00009752-00010488 of folks changing their licenses to open source, all kind of some, why is it open source licenses, sJ52rncAnzQ-00012-00010576-00011592 Postgres as license is fantastic. And, in fact, it is developed as a community project is sJ52rncAnzQ-00013-00011592-00012256 a confidence to everyone in all of that is to go into data space. That's fantastic. Right. sJ52rncAnzQ-00014-00012312-00013032 Then also PostgreSQL is the most advanced open source database, and I think that is another great sJ52rncAnzQ-00015-00013032-00013719 thing about Postgres and it comes from a power of a system. So many participants. If you think about sJ52rncAnzQ-00016-00013719-00014663 all those plug ins and extensions, PostgreSQL has for it, it has been absolutely wonderful, sJ52rncAnzQ-00017-00014663-00015240 especially in recent years, right, they have extensions such as Timescale DB sJ52rncAnzQ-00018-00015240-00015704 coming up and they can things which have not been possible with Postgres are possible. sJ52rncAnzQ-00019-00015800-00016568 And also, PostgreSQL is an open source database with most traction. I could show you all the sJ52rncAnzQ-00020-00016568-00017160 graphs as well, but I was kind of hoping Marc will do it for me which he did. So we don't need sJ52rncAnzQ-00021-00017160-00017550 to talk about that more. (Laughter) sJ52rncAnzQ-00022-00017550-00017992 >> PETER ZAITSEV: And I think even more what is interesting is what PostgreSQL sJ52rncAnzQ-00023-00017992-00018592 can be more than Postgres. Right. We see it increasing number of projects saying hey, sJ52rncAnzQ-00024-00018592-00019304 with PostgreSQL being such wonderful foundation, maybe we can use it more than PostgreSQL database. sJ52rncAnzQ-00025-00019304-00019856 Right. You have all seen there many of you may have seen the bubble fish project sJ52rncAnzQ-00026-00020096-00021288 FerretDB project, early stage project, but it produces more DB protocol capability for Postgres. sJ52rncAnzQ-00027-00021288-00021984 And I think that is a very exciting use which will drive more and more work loads to Postgres, sJ52rncAnzQ-00028-00022048-00022768 which for me as a person who runs a business around Postgres is absolutely wonderful news. sJ52rncAnzQ-00029-00022872-00023264 Well, that is just a very brief intro that I wanted to do. And with that, sJ52rncAnzQ-00030-00023328-00024112 we can move to the real talk. And Umair can actually say something intelligent. sJ52rncAnzQ-00031-00024112-00024768 (Laughter and applause) >> UMAIR SHAHID: sJ52rncAnzQ-00032-00024768-00025624 You have high expectations of my, Peter. Thanks, Peter. Thank you, everyone, for coming in. I'm so sJ52rncAnzQ-00033-00025624-00026256 psyched to be here finally after such a long time to get to meet in person. Lot of friendly faces, sJ52rncAnzQ-00034-00026256-00026839 partially hidden by masks, but still there. We are going to celebrate Postgres. Let's sJ52rncAnzQ-00035-00026839-00027592 celebrate Postgres. Now, when I started first working with PostgreSQL, back in 2004, sJ52rncAnzQ-00036-00027680-00028288 I used to frequently hear that people want to use Postgres because it's cheaper. sJ52rncAnzQ-00037-00028392-00029232 Today, when I talk to folks using Postgres in real enterprise roles, I hear we use Postgres because sJ52rncAnzQ-00038-00029232-00029912 it's better. Over the course of 17 years that I have been involved with Postgres, we have seen the sJ52rncAnzQ-00039-00029912-00030648 database going from it being the cheaper option to it being the better option. That's phenomenal. sJ52rncAnzQ-00040-00030856-00031560 Now, I look at the website, PostgreSQL.org. And I see it listed PostgreSQL as the world's sJ52rncAnzQ-00041-00031560-00032072 most advanced open source relational database. I think we should ditch all of sJ52rncAnzQ-00042-00032072-00032639 those qualifiers in there and just call it the most advanced database, because that is true. sJ52rncAnzQ-00043-00032856-00033600 But we got here where do we go from here? That's the question that I would like to address to sJ52rncAnzQ-00044-00033600-00034168 you during this talk. There are three points that I will be making or at least trying sJ52rncAnzQ-00045-00034168-00034816 to make. The very first one is databases are evolving. Databases are evolving very rapidly. sJ52rncAnzQ-00046-00035008-00035760 If you look at the past decade, there has been a phenomenal growth of specialized databases sJ52rncAnzQ-00047-00035760-00036240 focusing on very, very specific use cases. Got some examples right up there. sJ52rncAnzQ-00048-00036320-00037176 And at least in part, this growth has been driven by the need for rapid application development sJ52rncAnzQ-00049-00037176-00037792 and scaling of applications. Something that the traditional relational databases, sJ52rncAnzQ-00050-00037792-00038408 including Postgres, by the way, were not really able to provide a good solution for which made sJ52rncAnzQ-00051-00038408-00039000 room for these specialized databases to crop up. The developers also wanted to get rid of the sJ52rncAnzQ-00052-00039000-00039672 confines that SQL imposed on them, and the restrictions that the relational model imposed. sJ52rncAnzQ-00053-00039672-00040544 Just want to get stuff done. Just want to develop applications. Now, with that, very quickly sJ52rncAnzQ-00054-00040632-00041432 advocates of no SQL also started the limitations of no SQL and the unstructured model. sJ52rncAnzQ-00055-00041592-00042160 It's all good to be able to dump all of your data very, very quickly in your data source, but sJ52rncAnzQ-00056-00042160-00042672 unless we can convert that data into information which your business can use, it's really useless. sJ52rncAnzQ-00057-00042792-00043632 And that was one of the major bottlenecks. And no SQL very quickly became not only SQL. sJ52rncAnzQ-00058-00043816-00044472 Also more recently we started seeing some of the genetic relational features popping up sJ52rncAnzQ-00059-00044472-00045376 in what used to be specialized databases. An example right there is ACID guarantees in MongoDB. sJ52rncAnzQ-00060-00045376-00046104 That was never the case just a few years ago. Now, while this was all happening, sJ52rncAnzQ-00061-00046104-00046824 Postgres of course was not sitting still Ayesha after year, very disciplined release cycle sJ52rncAnzQ-00062-00046888-00047384 with every release averaging more than 150 new features coming in sJ52rncAnzQ-00063-00047576-00048288 started that more than a decade. And what you get is well, the latest release coming out, Postgres sJ52rncAnzQ-00064-00048288-00049008 14, lots and lots of new features, many features focusing on some of those specialized use cases sJ52rncAnzQ-00065-00049008-00049440 that these databases that are popping up over the decade were trying to address. sJ52rncAnzQ-00066-00049440-00049672 So essentially, the way I see it is sJ52rncAnzQ-00067-00049896-00050592 over the course of the decade, the pendulum was moving towards those specialized databases with sJ52rncAnzQ-00068-00050592-00051240 the relational database fighting back, it it's coming towards more of an equilibrium point where sJ52rncAnzQ-00069-00051352-00051936 these specialized databases have some relational features and the relational databases now have sJ52rncAnzQ-00070-00051936-00052632 more specialized use cases addressed in them. And that brings me to the first conclusion sJ52rncAnzQ-00071-00052728-00053424 for this talk, and that is PostgreSQL's future adoption will be driven by how well we balance sJ52rncAnzQ-00072-00053424-00054344 the relational capabilities with the need to scale modern applications. The second point. This is sJ52rncAnzQ-00073-00054344-00055055 about the decision making in the tech world. This is about how people decide what technology to use. sJ52rncAnzQ-00074-00055328-00055544 Let's go back a few decades sJ52rncAnzQ-00075-00055640-00056424 and look at the way decision making was working to look at the '80s and '90s. It was sJ52rncAnzQ-00076-00056424-00057112 what is called the sales led growth model where decisions were made on golf courses and yachts sJ52rncAnzQ-00077-00057112-00057848 over hand shakes. You get the top executive of the company on a golf course go through a round, sJ52rncAnzQ-00078-00057848-00058304 convince the person to adopt your tech, and you are done. That's all that was needed. sJ52rncAnzQ-00079-00058440-00058952 Now, over the past two decades, that model gave way to what is called the sJ52rncAnzQ-00080-00058952-00059552 marketing led growth model where the focus is on advertising. The focus is on brand awareness sJ52rncAnzQ-00081-00059552-00060144 so that people come to you; you don't need to go to people, which is why it's called inbound. sJ52rncAnzQ-00082-00060224-00060791 Now, both of these models are mostly top down decision making where you can get the top people sJ52rncAnzQ-00083-00060791-00061424 of the company and then it's their job to propagate that decision within the organizations. sJ52rncAnzQ-00084-00061512-00062248 Now, what I find interesting is that these patterns seem to be changing. And they are sJ52rncAnzQ-00085-00062248-00063048 changing more rapidly in the recent year or so. And before I go into that, I want to show you a sJ52rncAnzQ-00086-00063048-00063591 few numbers right here. These numbers are from the open source data management software survey that sJ52rncAnzQ-00087-00063591-00064184 is run every year. These numbers are from last year. By the way, the new survey is up there. sJ52rncAnzQ-00088-00064296-00064720 You can access it at survey monkey.com (reading the website). I would highly sJ52rncAnzQ-00089-00064720-00065055 encourage you to take five minutes. It doesn't take more than five minutes sJ52rncAnzQ-00090-00065128-00065784 to participate. And I think it's very valuable. But what I want to show over here is when sJ52rncAnzQ-00091-00065784-00066344 our respondents were asked who makes the decision on what database technology to use sJ52rncAnzQ-00092-00066408-00066936 in their organization, almost 70 percent said that it was architects and application developers. sJ52rncAnzQ-00093-00067072-00067440 Now, more than 50 percent of our respondents were asking DBAs. sJ52rncAnzQ-00094-00067592-00068368 Take a moment to let that sink in. DBAs are telling us that database decisions sJ52rncAnzQ-00095-00068368-00069136 are being made by architects and application developers. It's not management. It's not DBAs. sJ52rncAnzQ-00096-00069136-00069432 It is the folks that are leading the application development. sJ52rncAnzQ-00097-00069608-00070368 Now, that actually plays in really well into what we've seen growing rapidly in popularity. And sJ52rncAnzQ-00098-00070368-00071032 that's product led growth. So we started off with sales led growth, though it went onto marketing sJ52rncAnzQ-00099-00071032-00071784 led growth. And today where we stand is what's called product led growth. And in this model, sJ52rncAnzQ-00100-00071784-00072496 the decision making is completely flipped. It's completely bottom up. Technology is evolving at sJ52rncAnzQ-00101-00072496-00072984 such a rapid pace that it's simply impossible for top level executives to keep pace with it. sJ52rncAnzQ-00102-00073080-00073904 And increasingly they rely on the folks using that technology to make a decision on what to use; sJ52rncAnzQ-00103-00073992-00074640 hence, "bottom up." And the users of the database technologies are not database experts. sJ52rncAnzQ-00104-00074880-00075584 And that brings me to the point of it's been far too long that database venders have been sJ52rncAnzQ-00105-00075584-00076416 able to get away with really bad UI and poor user experience mostly because the people sJ52rncAnzQ-00106-00076416-00076856 who were writing checks or at least making the decisions to write checks were not the sJ52rncAnzQ-00107-00076856-00077576 same people as would be using that technology. But now that's changing. And the only way to be sJ52rncAnzQ-00108-00077576-00078288 able to grow from here would be to delight the end user which in the case of database uses are sJ52rncAnzQ-00109-00078288-00078808 application developers and architects. That brings me to the last conclusion of the day. sJ52rncAnzQ-00110-00078896-00079576 PostgreSQL's future adoption will be driven by how easy it is for application developers to deploy, sJ52rncAnzQ-00111-00079648-00080448 use and develop their database. The third point, spirit of open source. sJ52rncAnzQ-00112-00080552-00080952 With all open source enthusiasts over here, otherwise we won't be sitting here. sJ52rncAnzQ-00113-00081056-00081768 But let's take a look at, well, open source has taken the world by storm. I don't think there sJ52rncAnzQ-00114-00081768-00082112 are any two opinions about it. There's nothing to debate about it over here. sJ52rncAnzQ-00115-00082112-00082784 Open source is now forming the core of pretty much every piece of infrastructure software. sJ52rncAnzQ-00116-00082864-00083536 Now, why, what makes open source this popular? First of all, we have to sJ52rncAnzQ-00117-00083640-00084344 not at the community. The community comes together because of the passion for the technology, sJ52rncAnzQ-00118-00084416-00084976 like minded people coming together from all over the world, bringing the diverse ideas, sJ52rncAnzQ-00119-00084976-00085672 bringing their passion and driving the project. Roadmaps are decided not based on what's good for sJ52rncAnzQ-00120-00085672-00086360 profit, but what's good for the project. That's a clear differentiator. And that drives the quality. sJ52rncAnzQ-00121-00086360-00087032 The passion drives quality. And of course, you know, I just alluded to sJ52rncAnzQ-00122-00087120-00087568 those rapid development cycles where Postgres has been coming out with a major release every year sJ52rncAnzQ-00123-00087568-00088416 in a very, very disciplined manner which helps with project especially illusion. But most of all, sJ52rncAnzQ-00124-00088416-00088952 open source adoption happens so popular because the software is free. sJ52rncAnzQ-00125-00089048-00089664 Now before we say too much about free, let's take a moment to understand what free actually means. sJ52rncAnzQ-00126-00089752-00090856 You see, free is not just about cost. It captures a much bigger holistic concept of freedom. sJ52rncAnzQ-00127-00090928-00091480 And when it comes to open source and when it comes to the spirit of open source software, sJ52rncAnzQ-00128-00091480-00092248 this freedom is about choice. This freedom is about using that technology. This freedom is sJ52rncAnzQ-00129-00092248-00092824 being able to scale the technology and deploy it whenever you want to, wherever you want to. sJ52rncAnzQ-00130-00092888-00093456 It's the freedom to modify. It's the freedom to distribute. And most of all, sJ52rncAnzQ-00131-00093456-00094176 it's the freedom against vendor locking. And that brings me to the third conclusion, sJ52rncAnzQ-00132-00094176-00094928 that is PostgreSQL's future adoption will be driven by maintaining and promoting the spirit sJ52rncAnzQ-00133-00094928-00095808 of open source software and that's freedom. Now, what does that mean in today's world? sJ52rncAnzQ-00134-00095864-00096360 We have come so far. Where do we stand today? Where do we need to go from here? sJ52rncAnzQ-00135-00096600-00097248 I don't even need to write what this logo is. I think it's that popular. The rush towards cloud sJ52rncAnzQ-00136-00097248-00098248 native application, the leaning on Kubernetes is so strong, again driven primarily by the ease of sJ52rncAnzQ-00137-00098248-00099304 use for technologies. But Kubernetes and databases have had very interesting relationship. It started sJ52rncAnzQ-00138-00099304-00099848 off as somewhat of a broken relationship because Kubernetes would he at least be designed to sJ52rncAnzQ-00139-00100024-00100536 databases are the exact opposite of a stateless. But in recent years, we have sJ52rncAnzQ-00140-00100536-00101464 seen some improvements for the applications with Kubernetes. Now, what does Kubernetes promise? sJ52rncAnzQ-00141-00101632-00102280 It promises the operator to manage your application stack just like the way an operator sJ52rncAnzQ-00142-00102344-00102976 system would manage your processes. So you don't need to worry about setting up processes and sJ52rncAnzQ-00143-00102976-00103735 killing them as your application grows or shrinks. It promises robust mechanics to deal with node sJ52rncAnzQ-00144-00103911-00104528 failures. It promises framework outmoded complex database tasks sJ52rncAnzQ-00145-00104528-00105056 which is all very attractive to our primary audience of application developers and architects. sJ52rncAnzQ-00146-00105183-00105856 And that's what Percona is trying to lean on, and that's what our approach to Kubernetes has been. sJ52rncAnzQ-00147-00105856-00106448 So we provide the operator for Postgres which is based on the operator that crunchy data sJ52rncAnzQ-00148-00106448-00107272 has created. And what we do is harden it with enterprise features and directly, and sJ52rncAnzQ-00149-00107328-00107824 it will always be open source. But that's not really the end of it. sJ52rncAnzQ-00150-00107824-00108376 There are unsolved problems. And one of the main problems that remains unsolved is, sJ52rncAnzQ-00151-00108440-00109111 well, we've taken complexity away from one technology and added complexity for a different sJ52rncAnzQ-00152-00109111-00109928 technology. So yes, Kubernetes operators allow you to obfuscate the complexity of databases. sJ52rncAnzQ-00153-00110000-00110583 But now you have a complexity of Kubernetes to deal with. And running business critical sJ52rncAnzQ-00154-00110583-00111376 applications Kubernetes is not an easy job. It's complicated and you need a certain skills set for sJ52rncAnzQ-00155-00111376-00111992 Kubernetes in order to do that. And that's where database and the service comes in. sJ52rncAnzQ-00156-00112111-00112911 That's the state of the art, simplicity for databases. Now, what DBaaS does is it takes sJ52rncAnzQ-00157-00112911-00113672 care of many things for you including managing Kubernetes. It manages higher visibility sJ52rncAnzQ-00158-00113824-00114472 DBaaS provider will patch your database for you. There will be backups. There will be some sJ52rncAnzQ-00159-00114472-00114983 performance tuning. I say some because I think the claims are much higher than the actual reality. sJ52rncAnzQ-00160-00115096-00115440 And it's easy to scale. All you do is just swipe a credit card. sJ52rncAnzQ-00161-00115824-00116056 There's a certain promise that DBaaS gives you sJ52rncAnzQ-00162-00116208-00116800 the claim is it's open source compatible, but in reality it really is a hotel California sJ52rncAnzQ-00163-00116800-00117359 kind of capability. You can check out any time, but you cannot really leave. sJ52rncAnzQ-00164-00117359-00117576 (Laughter) >> UMAIR SHAHID: sJ52rncAnzQ-00165-00117576-00118592 So what is our vision to cater to that problem? What Percona wants to do is to provide DBaaS sJ52rncAnzQ-00166-00118592-00119448 experience in public and private cloud space with open source software ensuring no vendor sJ52rncAnzQ-00167-00119448-00120120 locking at any level, be it at the daily basis level, be it at the infrastructure or the cloud sJ52rncAnzQ-00168-00120120-00120840 provider. Should not be locked into any single vendor on any tier of your application stack. sJ52rncAnzQ-00169-00121016-00121704 With that, mark your calendars, 7 December is just five days away. That's when we launch sJ52rncAnzQ-00170-00121704-00122376 the tech preview of the Percona platform. The platform that stands for evolution of databases, sJ52rncAnzQ-00171-00122440-00123120 the platform that ensures that it's easy to use for application developers and architects sJ52rncAnzQ-00172-00123200-00123472 and the platform that stands for freedom, sJ52rncAnzQ-00173-00123552-00124704 freedom that captures the true spirit of open source. Thank you very much for listening. sJmriISJTYu-00001-00005068-00005268 [fails to start] sJmriISJTYu-00002-00005441-00005812 Aw. :( sJmriISJTYu-00003-00005816-00008815 [trying again to start] sJmriISJTYu-00004-00008815-00009015 [again fails to start] sJmriISJTYu-00005-00009483-00009883 My poor car! He sounds terrible. :( sJmriISJTYu-00006-00010600-00012599 [trying really hard to start] sJmriISJTYu-00007-00012599-00013673 [trying really REALLY hard to start] sJmriISJTYu-00008-00013673-00013873 [again fails to start] sJmriISJTYu-00009-00013873-00014200 My poor baby car. He can only try for so long before he gets tired... sJPdzbFagLM-00000-00000248-00000402 Hi my name is Kelton Kaniguchi. sJPdzbFagLM-00001-00000402-00000662 I'm the lab managerhere in the automotive department sJPdzbFagLM-00002-00000662-00000838 and this is the central tool room. sJPdzbFagLM-00003-00000943-00001237 Basically we have a bunch of tools for you available, sJPdzbFagLM-00004-00001237-00001577 beyond your basic hand tool set which we also loan out. sJPdzbFagLM-00005-00001593-00001943 As quantitiesare limited it's first come first serve. sJPdzbFagLM-00006-00001943-00002490 But beyond that we have a bunch of different testers, sJPdzbFagLM-00007-00002490-00003077 somemeters, scan tools, jack stands, torque wrenches, sJPdzbFagLM-00008-00003120-00003403 threading tools, lifting devices. sJPdzbFagLM-00009-00003491-00003815 Anythingyou can really think of we probably have it. sJPdzbFagLM-00010-00003827-00004275 But beyond that I got my checkout window here. sJPdzbFagLM-00011-00004275-00004780 Ifyou need anything just ring the bell and call me over and I'll get you what you need. sJPdzbFagLM-00012-00004780-00005195 But thank youfor stopping by and enjoy the rest of your tour. sOICJDIMa4Y-00000-00000491-00000877 Hello and welcome to another screen cast about fundamental theorem of calculus. sOICJDIMa4Y-00001-00000877-00001261 This time we're gonna throw in a couple of trig and exponential functions. sOICJDIMa4Y-00002-00001261-00001616 Okay, so again, a brief review here of the fundamental theorem of calculus. sOICJDIMa4Y-00003-00001616-00002215 So it says that if f is a continuous function on the interval from a to b, and sOICJDIMa4Y-00004-00002215-00002989 big F is any antiderivative of little f, then the integral from a to b of f of f dx sOICJDIMa4Y-00005-00002989-00003685 is equal to big F evaluated at b, minus big f evaluated at a. sOICJDIMa4Y-00006-00003685-00004188 Okay, so for this example we've got the integral from 0 to sOICJDIMa4Y-00007-00004188-00004834 4 of the function 5e to the t, minus sine of t, plus 2t to the third power. sOICJDIMa4Y-00008-00004834-00005169 Okay, so again, you'll notice we have differences in sums, okay? sOICJDIMa4Y-00009-00005169-00005575 So all we can do is just do the integral or the antiderivative of each piece sOICJDIMa4Y-00010-00005575-00005952 separately, okay, so that's not a big deal there. sOICJDIMa4Y-00011-00005952-00006161 This function is certainly continuous. sOICJDIMa4Y-00012-00006161-00006488 E to the t doesn't have any problems, sine of t doesn't have any problems, and sOICJDIMa4Y-00013-00006488-00006778 2t cubed doesn't have any problems. sOICJDIMa4Y-00014-00006778-00007170 Okay, so let's go ahead and do the antiderivative one of each piece, and sOICJDIMa4Y-00015-00007170-00007476 then we'll figure out what our final answer is gonna be. sOICJDIMa4Y-00016-00007476-00007873 Okay, so the antiderivative of 5e to the t, so the 5 is just a constant, so sOICJDIMa4Y-00017-00007873-00008181 that's gonna be brought along. sOICJDIMa4Y-00018-00008181-00008478 And then the antiderivative of e to the t, so again, sOICJDIMa4Y-00019-00008478-00008972 ask yourself the question, what function has a derivative that's e to the t? sOICJDIMa4Y-00020-00008972-00009217 Well, that's just e to the t. sOICJDIMa4Y-00021-00009217-00009521 Okay, so the antiderivative of e to the t is e to the t, and sOICJDIMa4Y-00022-00009521-00009717 the derivative of e to the t is e to the t. sOICJDIMa4Y-00023-00009717-00010093 Okay, don't let that one get too confusing on you. sOICJDIMa4Y-00024-00010093-00010335 All right, we've got a negative sign here. sOICJDIMa4Y-00025-00010335-00010715 Okay, now, we gotta think about what function, sOICJDIMa4Y-00026-00010715-00011150 when we take the derivative of it, will give us sign of t? sOICJDIMa4Y-00027-00011150-00011520 Okay, so we know it's gonna be cosine, hopefully, so sOICJDIMa4Y-00028-00011520-00012108 then what's the sign, S-I-G-N, plus or minus, gonna be on that? sOICJDIMa4Y-00029-00012108-00012565 Well, remember the derivative of cosine is a negative sign, and sOICJDIMa4Y-00030-00012565-00012898 here we've got a negative attached to our sign, so sOICJDIMa4Y-00031-00012898-00013249 technically, this is then gonna be plus cosine of t. sOICJDIMa4Y-00032-00013249-00013541 Okay, so again, if that feels like I pulled a fast on you there, sOICJDIMa4Y-00033-00013541-00013876 take the derivative of cosine of t, and that gives you negative sine of t, sOICJDIMa4Y-00034-00013876-00014269 which is exactly what's sitting here in the middle. sOICJDIMa4Y-00035-00014269-00014799 All right, plus, now we gotta do the anti derivative of 2t to the third. sOICJDIMa4Y-00036-00014799-00015197 Okay, so again, the 2's a coefficient, that just comes along for the ride. sOICJDIMa4Y-00037-00015197-00015441 We wanna use our power rule then in reverse. sOICJDIMa4Y-00038-00015441-00015722 So we're gonna add 1 to 3, that gives us a 4. sOICJDIMa4Y-00039-00015722-00016079 And then we have to divide by that new exponent. sOICJDIMa4Y-00040-00016079-00016504 Okay, so if we go to take the derivative of this function, the 4 would come down, sOICJDIMa4Y-00041-00016504-00017009 that would cancel with this 4, and we'd have 2t to the third power left. sOICJDIMa4Y-00042-00017009-00017561 Okay, we're gonna evaluate this from 0 to 4, okay? sOICJDIMa4Y-00043-00017561-00017793 We could pretty this last one up a little bit, so sOICJDIMa4Y-00044-00017793-00018019 I'll do that when we go to plug in our numbers. sOICJDIMa4Y-00045-00018019-00018658 Okay, so plugging in 4, evaluating our function here at 4, sOICJDIMa4Y-00046-00018658-00019212 we've got 5e to the fourth power, plus cosine of 4, sOICJDIMa4Y-00047-00019212-00019790 plus one-half 4 to the fourth power. sOICJDIMa4Y-00048-00019790-00019941 All right, so that's gonna be our first one. sOICJDIMa4Y-00049-00019941-00020657 So that is our antiderivative evaluated at our top end point, which is 4, then minus. sOICJDIMa4Y-00050-00020657-00020941 Okay, now we gotta do the same thing with 0. sOICJDIMa4Y-00051-00020941-00021388 And some of you may just try to plug in 0 and think, we're gonna get 0. sOICJDIMa4Y-00052-00021388-00021604 Not necessarily. sOICJDIMa4Y-00053-00021604-00022208 Okay, so if I plug in 0, I'm gonna have 5e to the 0, sOICJDIMa4Y-00054-00022208-00022854 plus cosine of 0, plus one-half times 0 to the fourth. sOICJDIMa4Y-00055-00022854-00022934 Okay, all right, so sOICJDIMa4Y-00056-00022934-00023179 now let's see if we can figure out what any of these numbers are. sOICJDIMa4Y-00057-00023179-00023604 Hmm, 5e to the 4th, well, I don't think that can be simplified much, sOICJDIMa4Y-00058-00023604-00023975 same thing with cosine of 4. sOICJDIMa4Y-00059-00023975-00024285 But I can at least simplify what this number is, so sOICJDIMa4Y-00060-00024285-00024746 I believe that gives us 128, when I go to do that. sOICJDIMa4Y-00061-00024746-00025102 Okay, then minus 5 times e to the 0. sOICJDIMa4Y-00062-00025102-00025302 Remember, anything to the 0 power is 1. sOICJDIMa4Y-00063-00025302-00025811 So that's gonna give us 5, plus cosine of 0 is 1. sOICJDIMa4Y-00064-00025811-00026227 Now, that will be plus 0 at the end because anything 0 to the fourth power is sOICJDIMa4Y-00065-00026227-00026319 0 times a half. sOICJDIMa4Y-00066-00026319-00026546 It's just gonna give us 0. sOICJDIMa4Y-00067-00026546-00026994 Okay, so then when I go to combine some of my like terms here, so sOICJDIMa4Y-00068-00026994-00027308 I have 5e to the fourth, plus cosine of 4. sOICJDIMa4Y-00069-00027308-00028061 And then I'm gonna have 128 minus 6, so I believe that gives a grand total of 122. sOICJDIMa4Y-00070-00028061-00028517 Okay, so this would be my exact value for this integral. sOICJDIMa4Y-00071-00028517-00028950 And if you wanna crunch that out on your calculator, sOICJDIMa4Y-00072-00028950-00029540 that gave me approximately 394.34. sOICJDIMa4Y-00073-00029540-00030140 Okay, next one, let's see what other loveliness we have here. sOICJDIMa4Y-00074-00030140-00030609 Okay, evaluate the integral from negative 1 to 1, sOICJDIMa4Y-00075-00030609-00031192 of 5 to the theta power, plus 2 cosine of theta, d theta, okay? sOICJDIMa4Y-00076-00031192-00031531 So again, remember, this thing here on the back just tells us the variable we're sOICJDIMa4Y-00077-00031531-00031881 gonna be using, that's the variable we're gonna be integrating in terms of. sOICJDIMa4Y-00078-00031881-00032329 So all of our functions then should be in terms of theta. sOICJDIMa4Y-00079-00032329-00032704 Okay, so we know that, like we just talked about, e to the t, sOICJDIMa4Y-00080-00032704-00032915 the antiderivative was e to the t. sOICJDIMa4Y-00081-00032915-00033154 Unfortunately, though, just like with derivatives, sOICJDIMa4Y-00082-00033154-00033587 that doesn't work quite the same if you have a base that's not e. sOICJDIMa4Y-00083-00033587-00034160 Okay, so the antiderivative of 5 to the theta then is gonna be 5 to the theta, sOICJDIMa4Y-00084-00034160-00034368 again, just like the derivative. sOICJDIMa4Y-00085-00034368-00034659 But instead of multiplying by the natural log of 5, sOICJDIMa4Y-00086-00034659-00035124 which is what we did with derivatives, we are going to divide the natural log of 5. sOICJDIMa4Y-00087-00035124-00035539 Okay, and again, that's because it's the natural log of your base. sOICJDIMa4Y-00088-00035539-00035971 Fantastic, then we have plus 2, okay, cuz again, 2 is a coefficient, sOICJDIMa4Y-00089-00035971-00036291 so that just gets brought along for the ride here. sOICJDIMa4Y-00090-00036291-00036574 So the antiderivative of cosine of theta. sOICJDIMa4Y-00091-00036574-00036986 Right, so we've gotta ask ourselves the question, what function, sOICJDIMa4Y-00092-00036986-00037455 when I take the derivative, will give me cosine of theta and that sine of theta? sOICJDIMa4Y-00093-00037455-00037649 So that's my antiderivative. sOICJDIMa4Y-00094-00037649-00037893 Okay, again, let's check it, let's do the derivative. sOICJDIMa4Y-00095-00037893-00038360 So if you do the derivative of 2 sine theta, do you get 2 cosine theta? sOICJDIMa4Y-00096-00038360-00038899 Absolute, okay, so that's how you know you've done your antiderivative correctly. sOICJDIMa4Y-00097-00038899-00039233 And now we're gonna evaluate this from negative 1 to 1. sOICJDIMa4Y-00098-00039233-00039628 And again, we're gonna have some lovely answers here, okay? sOICJDIMa4Y-00099-00039628-00040061 So we're gonna have 5 to the first, divided by the natural log of 5, sOICJDIMa4Y-00100-00040061-00040577 plus 2 sine of 1. sOICJDIMa4Y-00101-00040577-00040782 Okay, so that's one of our numbers. sOICJDIMa4Y-00102-00040782-00041191 And then minus, we're gonna have 5 to the negative 1, okay? sOICJDIMa4Y-00103-00041191-00041721 So again, I got this top one by doing my f of b, the top endpoint, which is 1. sOICJDIMa4Y-00104-00041721-00042028 Now I'm gonna go ahead and evaluate my antiderivative of negative 1, sOICJDIMa4Y-00105-00042028-00042196 my lower endpoint. sOICJDIMa4Y-00106-00042196-00042706 So that's 5 to the negative 1 ln of 5, sOICJDIMa4Y-00107-00042706-00043159 plus 2 sine of negative 1, okay? sOICJDIMa4Y-00108-00043159-00043536 And unfortunately, I don't think there's much prettying up we can do with this one. sOICJDIMa4Y-00109-00043536-00044266 So this would be one way that we could leave our answer, but if you wanna go and sOICJDIMa4Y-00110-00044266-00044925 approximate that, when I threw that in my calculator, I got 6.35, okay. sOICJDIMa4Y-00111-00044925-00045242 And again, I also checked to make sure my function was continuous, and yes, sOICJDIMa4Y-00112-00045242-00045510 I don't have any problems with 5 to the theta, or sOICJDIMa4Y-00113-00045510-00045906 I don't have any problems with 2 cosine theta, so we are good to go. sOICJDIMa4Y-00114-00045906-00046165 Thank you very much for watching. sOICJDIMa4Y-00115-00046165-00047607 [MUSIC] sQMIoAs2MVQ-00000-00000008-00000352 Support for public broadcasting comes from ClaimItTexas.org. sQMIoAs2MVQ-00001-00000352-00000722 Helping Texans find their way to more than $1 billion in forgoten sQMIoAs2MVQ-00002-00000722-00000775 funds sQMIoAs2MVQ-00003-00000775-00001105 such as abandoned bank accounts, uncashed checks, royalties sQMIoAs2MVQ-00004-00001105-00001493 and overpayments. Online at ClaimItTexas.org sRPJS-KccSy-00000-00000003-00000633 Woo what is up? that was a great photo shoot and if you have no idea what I'm sRPJS-KccSy-00001-00000633-00001023 talking about click up here and you can watch the video just get up to speed a little sRPJS-KccSy-00002-00001023-00001160 and then come back to this one sRPJS-KccSy-00003-00002002-00002202 what we're talking about is epic black and sRPJS-KccSy-00004-00002202-00002468 white photos. I'm going to show you guys how I took the pictures from the last sRPJS-KccSy-00005-00002468-00003063 video and I made them like that epic like crisp high contrast black and white sRPJS-KccSy-00006-00003063-00003393 that you see and you know you loved but for some reason your pictures aren't sRPJS-KccSy-00007-00003393-00003698 turning out that way yours are kind of like flat but look a sRPJS-KccSy-00008-00003698-00003975 little bit kind of desaturate it but not mmm sRPJS-KccSy-00009-00003975-00004329 you don't that mmm that like punch you in the face black and white that's what sRPJS-KccSy-00010-00004329-00004784 we're doing today but first I'm gonna go throw some axes with my friends sRPJS-KccSy-00011-00005180-00005570 Oh and to clarify we're not just like going to a park and whipping axes in a playground sRPJS-KccSy-00012-00005570-00005954 or some crazy **** like that we're going to an actual battle axe place so check this out sRPJS-KccSy-00013-00009406-00009828 oh I'm so tired you guys just teach yourselves how to do sRPJS-KccSy-00014-00009828-00010246 it just let's just do it yourself sRPJS-KccSy-00015-00010444-00010976 alright fine I'll do it stop nagging me Jesus sRPJS-KccSy-00016-00011360-00011729 all right who's ready for some epic black-and-whites let's do this sRPJS-KccSy-00017-00011729-00012117 we've got our photo open in Photoshop it's a wicked picture of Lauren sRPJS-KccSy-00018-00012117-00012542 honestly in color I'm totally happy with it we're gonna turn it to black and sRPJS-KccSy-00019-00012542-00012959 white for the sake of the tutorial to show you how to get that high contrast like sRPJS-KccSy-00020-00012959-00013434 punch you in the face black and white so the first thing I'm gonna do is actually sRPJS-KccSy-00021-00013434-00013965 show you it's the wrong way to turn an image black and white and probably a sRPJS-KccSy-00022-00013965-00014331 lot of people do this and this is why you get that like flat black and white sRPJS-KccSy-00023-00014331-00014850 that just doesn't do it for you so what people are doing is a command shift U sRPJS-KccSy-00024-00014850-00015494 that just simply desaturates the photo it is black and white yes but it's kind sRPJS-KccSy-00025-00015494-00016053 of grey and it just it seems washed out that's the easy way if you want mediocre sRPJS-KccSy-00026-00016053-00016470 black and white photos that's all you got to do we're gonna undo that and sRPJS-KccSy-00027-00016470-00016845 we're gonna do it the proper way now what you're gonna want to do is edit sRPJS-KccSy-00028-00016845-00017265 your image in color first get out all the imperfections have the image the way sRPJS-KccSy-00029-00017265-00017619 you like it in color then we're going to convert it to black and white and that's sRPJS-KccSy-00030-00017619-00018018 pretty straightforward make sure your color picker is set to sRPJS-KccSy-00031-00018018-00018470 default where you can just press D on the keypad and you want to select it sRPJS-KccSy-00032-00018470-00018825 black with white in the background and then you're gonna go over to your right sRPJS-KccSy-00033-00018825-00019218 side click the gradient map gradient map will turn it black and sRPJS-KccSy-00034-00019218-00019706 white and create a new layer boom so right away you can see versus the old sRPJS-KccSy-00035-00019706-00020066 one I'll split them up on the screen right here the old ones a little bit sRPJS-KccSy-00036-00020066-00020420 more washed out this version of doing black and white has a little bit more sRPJS-KccSy-00037-00020420-00020718 contrast so to push it even further what you're sRPJS-KccSy-00038-00020718-00020931 going to do is double-click the layer thumbnail sRPJS-KccSy-00039-00020931-00021378 right here and a little box will come out click this gradient bar and another sRPJS-KccSy-00040-00021378-00021845 pop-up will come up and you can actually play around with the slider of the black sRPJS-KccSy-00041-00021845-00022334 and white to get it to where you want it to be so if you want super high contrast sRPJS-KccSy-00042-00022334-00022875 black and white you just drag those blacks and whites in you can make the sRPJS-KccSy-00043-00022875-00023318 white more dominant or you can make the black more dominant you know it's just a sRPJS-KccSy-00044-00023318-00023673 matter of playing around with it and finding something that you're sRPJS-KccSy-00045-00023673-00024165 comfortable with let's say we're happy with this right here sRPJS-KccSy-00046-00024165-00024831 it's punchy but it's not a flat black and white we're gonna select our sRPJS-KccSy-00047-00024831-00025613 background layer and here's where we're gonna actually play with hue saturation sRPJS-KccSy-00048-00025613-00026102 which is right up here and if you check it out even though the image is in black sRPJS-KccSy-00049-00026102-00026684 and white your hue and saturation change the way your image is perceived you see sRPJS-KccSy-00050-00026684-00027134 that so find that comfortable middle ground where you want it to be like do I sRPJS-KccSy-00051-00027134-00027464 want to brighten up the background a bit and you can see a lot more detail in her sRPJS-KccSy-00052-00027464-00027866 hair or do I want to darken it up and make her hair a little bit lighter so I sRPJS-KccSy-00053-00027866-00028458 think I like it somewhere just a little bit brighter in the back the good thing sRPJS-KccSy-00054-00028458-00028969 about this background is it's out of focus and it's not too distracting like sRPJS-KccSy-00055-00028969-00029453 one of the other pictures I'll show you on the screen right now is actually sRPJS-KccSy-00056-00029453-00029886 Lauren in a cityscape and because she's in the cityscape and there's so much sRPJS-KccSy-00057-00029886-00030314 going on it's just too much for you to process in black and white so it doesn't sRPJS-KccSy-00058-00030314-00030647 look good as a black and white photo this one's got a very shallow depth of sRPJS-KccSy-00059-00030647-00030882 field her eyes are looking right at you that's sRPJS-KccSy-00060-00030882-00031350 the focus of the image and that's why it works in black and white so just to sRPJS-KccSy-00061-00031350-00031808 recap it pretty straightforward gradient map to get your black and white make sRPJS-KccSy-00062-00031808-00032165 sure your color picker is set to black and white in the background and just sRPJS-KccSy-00063-00032165-00032472 click that gradient map you're going to get a lot darker and punchier black sRPJS-KccSy-00064-00032472-00032716 and whites and then you just play around with the contrast sRPJS-KccSy-00065-00032716-00033064 levels play around with hue/saturation mess around with some of sRPJS-KccSy-00066-00033064-00033439 the you know the colors in the background it's all a preference thing I sRPJS-KccSy-00067-00033439-00033820 can't tell you exactly how you want your black and whites to look but this is how sRPJS-KccSy-00068-00033820-00034222 you start so my advice to you is to just get in there and get your hands dirty sRPJS-KccSy-00069-00034222-00034567 play with the black-and-white see what you like so you don't like ask people sRPJS-KccSy-00070-00034567-00034924 ask for a critique heck even send them to me I'll let you know how good it is I sRPJS-KccSy-00071-00034924-00035371 mean not that my opinion really matters but do it fire it off I'd love to see sRPJS-KccSy-00072-00035371-00035827 your work boom that's all there is to it you've got sick black and white photos sRPJS-KccSy-00073-00035827-00036166 and it's super simple but just please guys make sure you do it the right way sRPJS-KccSy-00074-00036166-00036538 if you liked the video hit that subscribe button and you know what if sRPJS-KccSy-00075-00036538-00036982 you don't hit that subscribe button a puppy dies so we don't want puppies to sRPJS-KccSy-00076-00036982-00037345 die they're too cute so just hit that subscribe button and let me see your sRPJS-KccSy-00077-00037345-00037725 black-and-white photos later guys sSgphFho4cE-00000-00000100-00000692 The population of Munger tola, Jamalpur block, Bihar sSgphFho4cE-00001-00000728-00001120 is nearly 300 with around 36 houses. sSgphFho4cE-00002-00001172-00001686 Manju Devi, a villagers, says that "inspite of such a large number of people, sSgphFho4cE-00003-00001722-00002210 no toilet has been built in the village for nearly 30-40 years. sSgphFho4cE-00004-00002222-00002434 These villagers have immense difficulty due to this. sSgphFho4cE-00005-00002524-00002920 - What do you have to say regarding the lack of toilets in your village? sSgphFho4cE-00006-00002946-00003276 - No toilet has been built here since 30 years. sSgphFho4cE-00007-00003297-00003696 We have to walk around finding a place to defecate sSgphFho4cE-00008-00003720-00003920 and most of the time we find men too defecating nearby. sSgphFho4cE-00009-00003978-00004178 We feel shy and demoralized. sSgphFho4cE-00010-00004236-00004392 We do not have a proper toilet. sSgphFho4cE-00011-00004404-00004896 In spite of speaking with the village head and the panchayat they tell us that there are no funds available. sSgphFho4cE-00012-00004932-00005208 He tells us to collect money on our own to build toilets. sSgphFho4cE-00013-00005264-00005566 It will be good if a toilet gets built. sSgphFho4cE-00014-00005622-00005844 We usually go out into the fields to defecate. sSgphFho4cE-00015-00005886-00006082 There are men there and we have to sit around them. sSgphFho4cE-00016-00006108-00006512 We have no other option rather than sit around them and relieve ourselves. sSgphFho4cE-00017-00006552-00006840 - Have you ever spoken to anyone regarding this? sSgphFho4cE-00018-00006909-00007220 - We are fed up of talking to him because he never listens. sSgphFho4cE-00019-00007388-00008422 - Will you join me if I visit the Block Divisional Officer regarding your plaint? sSgphFho4cE-00020-00008450-00008650 - Yes. sSgphFho4cE-00021-00008742-00009766 I hope to see a toilet and other basic facilities made available to villagers of Musahri tola as soon as possible. sSgphFho4cE-00022-00009794-00010110 We hope to avail of any such schemes that provide such provisions sSgphFho4cE-00023-00010144-00010566 like the Swachh Bharat Mission. sSgphFho4cE-00024-00010600-00010886 I appeal to all my viewers to help my cause. sSgphFho4cE-00025-00012122-00012452 I am Sheel Sheikh from Bihar, reporting for IndiaUnheard. sVHIVN-34dM-00000-00000165-00000702 Hi I'm Laura Flanders - How do we break America's addiction to guns and gun violence? sVHIVN-34dM-00001-00000702-00001153 Today on The Laura Flanders Show, we talk with a young man who served ten years in prison sVHIVN-34dM-00002-00001153-00001675 on a gun-related crime and hear from cultural critic Jeff Chang about the cultural changes sVHIVN-34dM-00003-00001675-00001963 that have and haven't transformed America. sVHIVN-34dM-00004-00001963-00002308 All that and I consider a prison-free state. sVHIVN-34dM-00005-00002308-00004145 Welcome to our program. sVHIVN-34dM-00006-00004145-00005055 [music] sVHIVN-34dM-00007-00005055-00005498 Marlon Peterson spent his entire twenties in prison, charged with second degree murder sVHIVN-34dM-00008-00005498-00005846 and convicted of attempted robbery and assault. sVHIVN-34dM-00009-00005846-00006443 Five years after his release, he's now a Soros Foundation Justice Fellow, working to end sVHIVN-34dM-00010-00006443-00006983 gun violence and increase community safety in New York City through the creation of zones sVHIVN-34dM-00011-00006983-00007397 where no one will need to carry a gun, not even police. sVHIVN-34dM-00012-00007397-00007979 He's designed and implemented several youth-empowerment programs, and earned an undergraduate degree sVHIVN-34dM-00013-00007979-00008196 from New York University. sVHIVN-34dM-00014-00008196-00008444 He's also become a published writer. sVHIVN-34dM-00015-00008444-00008953 Marlon's the co-founder of The Precedential Group, about which more I'm ever so happy sVHIVN-34dM-00016-00008953-00009131 to welcome him to our program. sVHIVN-34dM-00017-00009131-00009276 Marlon, welcome to the show. sVHIVN-34dM-00018-00009276-00009538 Thanks for having me. sVHIVN-34dM-00019-00009538-00009904 Take us back to pre-prison Marlon. sVHIVN-34dM-00020-00009904-00010019 Introduce me to him. sVHIVN-34dM-00021-00010019-00010119 Who was he? sVHIVN-34dM-00022-00010119-00010219 What was his life like? sVHIVN-34dM-00023-00010219-00010319 What were his parents like? sVHIVN-34dM-00024-00010319-00010419 What was he up to? sVHIVN-34dM-00025-00010419-00010883 I hear a rumor of writing for Spike Lee and interning at the Opera. sVHIVN-34dM-00026-00010883-00011108 Yeah, it's an interesting sort of story. sVHIVN-34dM-00027-00011108-00011477 Brooklyn, New York, by way of Trinidad, always put that out there. sVHIVN-34dM-00028-00011477-00011582 Grew up with parents. sVHIVN-34dM-00029-00011582-00011786 Grew up as a Jehovah's Witness, actually. sVHIVN-34dM-00030-00011786-00012204 I might have been knocking on your door at some point as a kid. sVHIVN-34dM-00031-00012204-00012571 I learned speaking in front of people and groups at a young age. sVHIVN-34dM-00032-00012571-00012755 Did very well in school. sVHIVN-34dM-00033-00012755-00013209 Valedictorian of my grade school and things of that nature. sVHIVN-34dM-00034-00013209-00013534 I think, I always say that during my early teens there was a series of very traumatic sVHIVN-34dM-00035-00013534-00013876 events that happened. sVHIVN-34dM-00036-00013876-00014118 Both were very violent in nature. sVHIVN-34dM-00037-00014118-00014687 One was sexually violent in nature, and I think both of those things ... And just everyday sVHIVN-34dM-00038-00014687-00014898 bullying for being the smart guy in school. sVHIVN-34dM-00039-00014898-00015633 I think in my teenage logic, I felt like the best way to deal with these things was to sVHIVN-34dM-00040-00015633-00015873 shift who I am and who I'm around. sVHIVN-34dM-00041-00015873-00015973 I can't be this prey. sVHIVN-34dM-00042-00015973-00016518 I got to be around all the folks that's doing the preying. sVHIVN-34dM-00043-00016518-00016873 All that honor roll stuff trickled out quickly. sVHIVN-34dM-00044-00016873-00017370 I quickly just phased out, so by the time I got into ... I went to college. sVHIVN-34dM-00045-00017370-00017698 Actually, New York City Tech for a couple of semesters. sVHIVN-34dM-00046-00017698-00017801 Didn't do well. sVHIVN-34dM-00047-00017801-00018318 Financial aid ... I didn't know how to navigate that system, so I just dropped out. sVHIVN-34dM-00048-00018318-00018856 Then after a couple of months just languishing, not doing much, just hanging around the neighborhood, sVHIVN-34dM-00049-00018856-00019371 hanging around the block, I decided to enroll in a technical school: Apex Technical School. sVHIVN-34dM-00050-00019371-00019660 I decided I'm going to do something with myself. sVHIVN-34dM-00051-00019660-00020183 I was about three months from graduating from it, just 12 days before my 20th birthday when sVHIVN-34dM-00052-00020183-00020678 I was arrested in connection with a double homicide that happened in Lower Manhattan. sVHIVN-34dM-00053-00020678-00020902 I was the youngest of five folks. sVHIVN-34dM-00054-00020902-00021490 I was the lookout in the crime, and I was initially facing the death penalty. sVHIVN-34dM-00055-00021490-00021920 I remember my lawyer saying to me, "Well you know, Robert Morgan, the guy who was the DA sVHIVN-34dM-00056-00021920-00022465 at the time, the head DA, he never pursues it, but he'll probably just pursue life without sVHIVN-34dM-00057-00022465-00022565 parole." sVHIVN-34dM-00058-00022565-00022832 As if it was, okay that's good for me. sVHIVN-34dM-00059-00022832-00022954 Great option. sVHIVN-34dM-00060-00022954-00023348 Thankfully that didn't happen, but I was sentenced to 12 years. sVHIVN-34dM-00061-00023348-00023609 Now you have numbers tattooed on your shoulder. sVHIVN-34dM-00062-00023609-00023709 Yeah. sVHIVN-34dM-00063-00023709-00023809 10-2-7. sVHIVN-34dM-00064-00023809-00023909 It's the only tattoos I have. sVHIVN-34dM-00065-00023909-00024151 10 years, 2 months, 7 days. sVHIVN-34dM-00066-00024151-00024915 Out of the 12 years, I did 85% of that time which is mandated in New York state. sVHIVN-34dM-00067-00024915-00025015 I was released. sVHIVN-34dM-00068-00025015-00025115 I went in when I was 19. sVHIVN-34dM-00069-00025115-00025312 I came out when I was 30, 31. sVHIVN-34dM-00070-00025312-00025683 You wrote in Gawker, not so long ago, that you spent a lot of time in prison reading, sVHIVN-34dM-00071-00025683-00026088 learning, but also watching people become prisoners. sVHIVN-34dM-00072-00026088-00026313 What did you mean by that? sVHIVN-34dM-00073-00026313-00026513 It's a breaking down process. sVHIVN-34dM-00074-00026513-00026987 Always remember an Angela Davis book and she had a quote that says, "Prisons or jails are sVHIVN-34dM-00075-00026987-00027451 designed to make people, like in the zoo, obedient to the mass, but dangerous to each sVHIVN-34dM-00076-00027451-00027659 other." sVHIVN-34dM-00077-00027659-00028205 Inside of that space ... There's nothing about the prison environment that initiates, that sVHIVN-34dM-00078-00028205-00028518 encourages rehabilitation, empowerment. sVHIVN-34dM-00079-00028518-00028628 None of those sort of things. sVHIVN-34dM-00080-00028628-00028987 People are able to do it in spite of the conditions of the prison system. sVHIVN-34dM-00081-00028987-00029452 Seeing folks whether they had or they didn't have any family to visit or they had no one sVHIVN-34dM-00082-00029452-00030143 to call or no one to write, they were definitely not getting any letters or any visits. sVHIVN-34dM-00083-00030143-00030531 It isolates you in a way that's very inhuman. sVHIVN-34dM-00084-00030531-00031013 Not to absolve people for whatever they have done to get them in that place, but the very sVHIVN-34dM-00085-00031013-00031574 space of it ... In particular, as a young person, I was usually the young person in sVHIVN-34dM-00086-00031574-00032108 the different jails I was in, that I was transferred to, there's nothing about it that unless you sVHIVN-34dM-00087-00032108-00032662 have a tremendous amount of familial support, or if you have some rock hard, bed rock foundation sVHIVN-34dM-00088-00032662-00033221 on which to build from, there's nothing there that's going to ... Encourages a successful sVHIVN-34dM-00089-00033221-00033321 time. sVHIVN-34dM-00090-00033321-00033578 You want to say that, a successful time inside those places. sVHIVN-34dM-00091-00033578-00033888 Something made a difference for you, which was letter writing. sVHIVN-34dM-00092-00033888-00033988 Definitely. sVHIVN-34dM-00093-00033988-00034162 How did that happen? sVHIVN-34dM-00094-00034162-00034670 You mentioned earlier, I had ... My seventh grade teacher discovered I had a good writing sVHIVN-34dM-00095-00034670-00034770 ability. sVHIVN-34dM-00096-00034770-00035225 I had an internship where I wrote for The Fort Greene News, in Brooklyn, sponsored through sVHIVN-34dM-00097-00035225-00035328 Spike Lee and Nike. sVHIVN-34dM-00098-00035328-00035880 I rekindled that ability and that talent while I was inside. sVHIVN-34dM-00099-00035880-00036026 It started with me writing to myself. sVHIVN-34dM-00100-00036026-00036622 So, at this stand, I have a huge library of journals from Day 1 to the last day I was sVHIVN-34dM-00101-00036622-00036944 released on December 23, 2009. sVHIVN-34dM-00102-00036944-00037590 In that, also, I was able to anticipate and create, or co-create, a program through a sVHIVN-34dM-00103-00037590-00038134 friend of mine at the time, she was a teacher at the time in Brooklyn, writing to her kids. sVHIVN-34dM-00104-00038134-00038709 Her asking me to write one letter, just some words of wisdom, speaking about my experience sVHIVN-34dM-00105-00038709-00039193 and it became a program where I would create lesson plans for the kids and she would implement sVHIVN-34dM-00106-00039193-00039550 it and they would each, individually, write me back and I would, individually, write every sVHIVN-34dM-00107-00039550-00039843 one of those kids back up to 50 letters every two weeks. sVHIVN-34dM-00108-00039843-00039943 Wow. sVHIVN-34dM-00109-00039943-00040705 And I often say that that helped me more-so ... I don't know, but I think it helped me sVHIVN-34dM-00110-00040705-00040856 more than it helped these young folks. sVHIVN-34dM-00111-00040856-00041286 Even though they told me deep things about them, even though they never met me. sVHIVN-34dM-00112-00041286-00041856 It gave me a sense of relevancy, a sense of purpose, despite those places, and a sense sVHIVN-34dM-00113-00041856-00042056 of, I can be something. sVHIVN-34dM-00114-00042056-00042493 I'm a human being despite everything that this place I'm in is telling me. sVHIVN-34dM-00115-00042493-00042674 Now you're a Soros Justice Fellow. sVHIVN-34dM-00116-00042674-00042774 Congratulations. sVHIVN-34dM-00117-00042774-00042874 Thank you. sVHIVN-34dM-00118-00042874-00042987 Just recently announced. sVHIVN-34dM-00119-00042987-00043316 And you're working on this program around gun violence. sVHIVN-34dM-00120-00043316-00043815 Of all the possible things you could work on, why gun violence with Soros? sVHIVN-34dM-00121-00043815-00043994 I'm from Crown Heights, Brooklyn. sVHIVN-34dM-00122-00043994-00044574 I grew up in the late-80s, early-90s, where gun violence was at record numbers. sVHIVN-34dM-00123-00044574-00044983 Over 2,000 people were being murdered in New York City in the early-90s. sVHIVN-34dM-00124-00044983-00045349 I grew up around a lot of gun violence. sVHIVN-34dM-00125-00045349-00045936 Unfortunately, my crime is related to guns and gun violence and the loss of life, the sVHIVN-34dM-00126-00045936-00046662 loss of the feeling of safety for those people who were in the vicinity when it happened. sVHIVN-34dM-00127-00046662-00047321 And coming home, though the neighborhood wasn't exactly how I left it, it was still the same sVHIVN-34dM-00128-00047321-00047749 in the eyes of many of the folks that were living there and still live there to this sVHIVN-34dM-00129-00047749-00047849 day. sVHIVN-34dM-00130-00047849-00048194 I felt like it was necessary for me to be a part of this. sVHIVN-34dM-00131-00048194-00048516 I always called it, 'People Work.' sVHIVN-34dM-00132-00048516-00049129 Gun violence is an evident display of so many other things that's happening on the undercurrent. sVHIVN-34dM-00133-00049129-00049605 I want to be able to bring my experiences, but my expertise, also to the conversation, sVHIVN-34dM-00134-00049605-00049927 and I've been doing it since I've been home. sVHIVN-34dM-00135-00049927-00050027 Yeah. sVHIVN-34dM-00136-00050027-00050602 You've said that gun violence can be treated in a way, comparable to an infectious disease. sVHIVN-34dM-00137-00050602-00050935 Can you explain that? sVHIVN-34dM-00138-00050935-00051578 It's not necessarily my theory, but it's something I do adhere to where, there are folks who sVHIVN-34dM-00139-00051578-00052158 take a public health approach to addressing gun violence, seeing it as a disease that's sVHIVN-34dM-00140-00052158-00052740 transmitted in terms of the behaviors that go along with somebody feeling the need to sVHIVN-34dM-00141-00052740-00052923 pick up a weapon. sVHIVN-34dM-00142-00052923-00053308 It's a public health approach to addressing gun violence and there are many organizations sVHIVN-34dM-00143-00053308-00053500 that do this sort of work. sVHIVN-34dM-00144-00053500-00053932 One nationally known is called, Cure Violence, where they have a public health approach, sVHIVN-34dM-00145-00053932-00054491 and the people that work are the folks who were once infected, you can say, people who sVHIVN-34dM-00146-00054491-00054880 were credible messengers, people who once engaged in that lifestyle at some point. sVHIVN-34dM-00147-00054880-00055140 That's the school I come out from. sVHIVN-34dM-00148-00055140-00055614 The work that I'm doing with the Soros fellowship ... There's two components, usually, to public sVHIVN-34dM-00149-00055614-00055714 health approaches. sVHIVN-34dM-00150-00055714-00055928 One is a behavioral change and the other one is an empowerment. sVHIVN-34dM-00151-00055928-00056238 A lot of the folks that are doing the work around Cure Violence are doing a great job sVHIVN-34dM-00152-00056238-00056409 of the behavioral change. sVHIVN-34dM-00153-00056409-00057046 I want to be able to see, to explore how we can, not only empower our community, give sVHIVN-34dM-00154-00057046-00057451 our community autonomy to create what they want in their neighborhoods. sVHIVN-34dM-00155-00057451-00057674 Not just stopping it, but what do we want there now? sVHIVN-34dM-00156-00057674-00058312 I want to come back to that, but I can't let the question of infection and gun violence sVHIVN-34dM-00157-00058312-00059028 go without commenting that it seems to me, that most horribly addicted entity in the sVHIVN-34dM-00158-00059028-00059351 world, is the US Pentagon, is the US Military. sVHIVN-34dM-00159-00059351-00060303 Sure, let's help kids in your neighborhood, but what do we do about our society's addiction sVHIVN-34dM-00160-00060303-00060494 to picking up a gun to solve every problem? sVHIVN-34dM-00161-00060494-00060594 In this country, everywhere. sVHIVN-34dM-00162-00060594-00061323 I think, particularly in this country, there's a warped addiction, love of guns. sVHIVN-34dM-00163-00061323-00061808 That is bastardized from the original way, when you think about the Second Amendment, sVHIVN-34dM-00164-00061808-00061908 et cetera. sVHIVN-34dM-00165-00061908-00062159 In terms of what we do about it, it's a couple of things. sVHIVN-34dM-00166-00062159-00062486 There isn't a problem in the world that we don't think we send troops to solve. sVHIVN-34dM-00167-00062486-00062586 Right. sVHIVN-34dM-00168-00062586-00062686 That's how we feel. sVHIVN-34dM-00169-00062686-00062786 That's how we address ... We see everything as a nail. sVHIVN-34dM-00170-00062786-00062998 We use a hammer every time. sVHIVN-34dM-00171-00062998-00063182 That's modeled in our communities. sVHIVN-34dM-00172-00063182-00063670 That's why ... With my project with the Soros Fellowship, is why once we're able to explore sVHIVN-34dM-00173-00063670-00063904 and see how the community create what they want, we want the police that can respect sVHIVN-34dM-00174-00063904-00064155 that also and not be in those spaces with the guns. sVHIVN-34dM-00175-00064155-00064628 The mayor just hired 1,300 new police officers here in New York. sVHIVN-34dM-00176-00064628-00065002 They only asked for 1,000, I don't know how it got to be 1,300. sVHIVN-34dM-00177-00065002-00065323 If you were mayor, is that what you would've done? sVHIVN-34dM-00178-00065323-00065657 And what would you do with those 1,300, now you've got them? sVHIVN-34dM-00179-00065657-00066213 We always add more police officers, whether crime is reduced or crime is up. sVHIVN-34dM-00180-00066213-00066920 I think it's a conversation, do we view police as a way to create the community we want, sVHIVN-34dM-00181-00066920-00067223 or is it a job production mechanism. sVHIVN-34dM-00182-00067223-00067452 Do you relate to the Black Lives Matter movement? sVHIVN-34dM-00183-00067452-00067680 I definitely do. sVHIVN-34dM-00184-00067680-00067833 And how? sVHIVN-34dM-00185-00067833-00067933 It's a cry. sVHIVN-34dM-00186-00067933-00068489 The mere fact there are folks who have to say that, that I matter, that means there sVHIVN-34dM-00187-00068489-00068770 is inherently something that's telling you that I'm not, so, I have to tell you. sVHIVN-34dM-00188-00068770-00069020 I shouldn't have to tell you that I matter. sVHIVN-34dM-00189-00069020-00069595 When we think about gun violence, folks don't wake up and say, "I want to shoot people." sVHIVN-34dM-00190-00069595-00069748 Shooters aren't born, right? sVHIVN-34dM-00191-00069748-00069848 Right. sVHIVN-34dM-00192-00069848-00070196 There's something that tells them, there's something that's conditioned into them ... Even sVHIVN-34dM-00193-00070196-00070611 ingraining a sense of hopelessness that makes them see less values in themselves, and if sVHIVN-34dM-00194-00070611-00071108 i see less value in me, it's much easier for me to see less value in you. sVHIVN-34dM-00195-00071108-00071775 That's extending the Black Lives Matter conversation, not only to the realm of police and state sVHIVN-34dM-00196-00071775-00071875 violence. sVHIVN-34dM-00197-00071875-00072405 Which is a huge model for why we, in many cases, see no value in ourselves because the sVHIVN-34dM-00198-00072405-00072880 people there to protect us, devalue us. sVHIVN-34dM-00199-00072880-00073656 One response to the devaluation of black male life is the Million Man March, that's happening sVHIVN-34dM-00200-00073656-00074027 again this fall, ten years after it happened last time, or even more. sVHIVN-34dM-00201-00074027-00074164 Will you be going? sVHIVN-34dM-00202-00074164-00074301 How do you ... No. sVHIVN-34dM-00203-00074301-00074924 I remember getting a text message about this about a year and a half ago and I said to sVHIVN-34dM-00204-00074924-00075166 the person, "No, I'm not getting involved with this. sVHIVN-34dM-00205-00075166-00075266 We're missing the point." sVHIVN-34dM-00206-00075266-00075892 When we think about the Million Man March, and we think about our communities ... Communities sVHIVN-34dM-00207-00075892-00076337 includes everybody within our communities in terms of men, women, gay, lesbian, transgender, sVHIVN-34dM-00208-00076337-00076791 et cetera, within our communities ... The Million Man March comes from the premise that sVHIVN-34dM-00209-00076791-00077183 we need to empower our men first and then everybody else will follow. sVHIVN-34dM-00210-00077183-00077348 I don't know if that's logical. sVHIVN-34dM-00211-00077348-00077512 Think about it. sVHIVN-34dM-00212-00077512-00077870 When we thought about the eradication or abolishment of slavery, did they say, "Well, we're going sVHIVN-34dM-00213-00077870-00078112 to free the men first and the women going to come around next,"? sVHIVN-34dM-00214-00078112-00078232 They kind of did say that. sVHIVN-34dM-00215-00078232-00078356 At least on voting. sVHIVN-34dM-00216-00078356-00078780 Voting, but that's the next part I was going to go to, right? sVHIVN-34dM-00217-00078780-00078880 We didn't say that. sVHIVN-34dM-00218-00078880-00079234 We said that we need to free everybody, at least from the chains of slavery. sVHIVN-34dM-00219-00079234-00079354 It just made sense. sVHIVN-34dM-00220-00079354-00079794 We have a community of folks that are oppressed in the system of slavery. sVHIVN-34dM-00221-00079794-00080211 We have a community of folks that are oppressed in many ways in black and brown communities sVHIVN-34dM-00222-00080211-00080428 or by different state systems in different ways. sVHIVN-34dM-00223-00080428-00080886 We can't think that we can empower them in these communities by saying we're going to sVHIVN-34dM-00224-00080886-00081312 empower the men in the communities. sVHIVN-34dM-00225-00081312-00081837 We just extending, reflecting and mirroring the patriarchal framework that says that, sVHIVN-34dM-00226-00081837-00082088 men are front and women are second. sVHIVN-34dM-00227-00082088-00082188 That's not what we need. sVHIVN-34dM-00228-00082188-00082288 That's not where we're at. sVHIVN-34dM-00229-00082288-00082781 It's not what real racial justice looks like, if that's a tenant of the Million Man March. sVHIVN-34dM-00230-00082781-00083156 It's not what true community empowerment looks like, if that is another tenant of the Million sVHIVN-34dM-00231-00083156-00083256 Man March. sVHIVN-34dM-00232-00083256-00083453 Marlon, I've got one last question. sVHIVN-34dM-00233-00083453-00083792 Thank you so much for coming and it's been great to be with you. sVHIVN-34dM-00234-00083792-00084306 You've been through a lot and you taken a lot of responsibility for everything you've sVHIVN-34dM-00235-00084306-00084880 done, but you've also talked about the big structural underpinnings in which you found sVHIVN-34dM-00236-00084880-00084980 yourself. sVHIVN-34dM-00237-00084980-00085516 Ta-Nehisi Coates, writing recently, talked about forgiveness and his attitude towards sVHIVN-34dM-00238-00085516-00086249 the Charleston families who forgave accused shooter, Dylann Roof, after that massacre sVHIVN-34dM-00239-00086249-00086537 in the Charleston church. sVHIVN-34dM-00240-00086537-00087053 Coates said, to him, forgiveness was aspirational; he would like to get there, but he's not sure sVHIVN-34dM-00241-00087053-00087314 if he is there. sVHIVN-34dM-00242-00087314-00087477 How do you think about forgiveness? sVHIVN-34dM-00243-00087477-00088242 I think forgiveness, particularly in that conversation, it's skewed in terms of how sVHIVN-34dM-00244-00088242-00088342 it's applied. sVHIVN-34dM-00245-00088342-00089082 I think about, as that was happening in Charleston with Dylann Roof, in Boston, Tsarnaev, similar sVHIVN-34dM-00246-00089082-00089820 young boy, who was influenced, everyone was shooting for there's got to be, no pun intended, sVHIVN-34dM-00247-00089820-00090012 to get the death penalty, which he eventually got. sVHIVN-34dM-00248-00090012-00090539 There was no huge conversations about forgiveness around that young man. sVHIVN-34dM-00249-00090539-00091417 Bringing it back to the conversation around Black Lives Matter, there's a level of how sVHIVN-34dM-00250-00091417-00091868 we view certain life in this country, in this nation historically. sVHIVN-34dM-00251-00091868-00092254 We view certain folks life, particularly in this country, in a different way; we value sVHIVN-34dM-00252-00092254-00092534 it more than Black lives. sVHIVN-34dM-00253-00092534-00092764 That becomes inherent in us. sVHIVN-34dM-00254-00092764-00092864 Inherent in Black folks. sVHIVN-34dM-00255-00092864-00093222 Black Folks tend to look at White folks a little bit higher than they would look at sVHIVN-34dM-00256-00093222-00093322 folks of their own demographic. sVHIVN-34dM-00257-00093322-00093681 It's why we wage wars around the world: To keep things safe at home. sVHIVN-34dM-00258-00093681-00094112 I think it's okay to forgive folks and I think if somebody can find it in their heart to sVHIVN-34dM-00259-00094112-00094488 forgive him, I think they should, but we need to be able to do that around the board. sVHIVN-34dM-00260-00094488-00094765 The nation's been pushing people to forgive that young man. sVHIVN-34dM-00261-00094765-00095285 We have not been pushing people to forgive other folks who have committed similar atrocities. sVHIVN-34dM-00262-00095285-00096103 I also want to add that I'm a person who ... I know, to this day there are people in this sVHIVN-34dM-00263-00096103-00096452 world that probably hear my name and curse it. sVHIVN-34dM-00264-00096452-00096773 I understand that and I respect that. sVHIVN-34dM-00265-00096773-00097055 I hope that they could forgive me and I would want it, that they would be able to forgive sVHIVN-34dM-00266-00097055-00097155 me. sVHIVN-34dM-00267-00097155-00097665 Even though I was just in the vicinity of the shooting, my name was associated and will sVHIVN-34dM-00268-00097665-00097863 forever be associated with it. sVHIVN-34dM-00269-00097863-00098039 Which drives my work. sVHIVN-34dM-00270-00098039-00098468 I believe in forgiveness, I would want folks to forgive me, as well. sVHIVN-34dM-00271-00098468-00098909 I think that person, if you're thinking a restorative model of justice, that person, sVHIVN-34dM-00272-00098909-00099119 Dylann Roof, at some point people can forgive him. sVHIVN-34dM-00273-00099119-00099253 I don't know about right now. sVHIVN-34dM-00274-00099253-00099663 I don't think that I can have my mother killed today, and forgive you tomorrow. sVHIVN-34dM-00275-00099663-00099795 I don't think that is logical. sVHIVN-34dM-00276-00099795-00100062 I don't think that is healthy. sVHIVN-34dM-00277-00100062-00100162 Thanks so much, Marlon. sVHIVN-34dM-00278-00100162-00100262 Great to have you. sVHIVN-34dM-00279-00100262-00100362 Thank you. sVHIVN-34dM-00280-00100362-00100462 Thanks for coming in. sVHIVN-34dM-00281-00100462-00100562 Thank you. sVHIVN-34dM-00282-00100562-00100662 Pleasure. sVHIVN-34dM-00283-00100662-00100954 You can find out more about all the things we've talked about with Marlon Peterson, and sVHIVN-34dM-00284-00100954-00101381 more about him and his writings, at our website. sVHIVN-34dM-00285-00101381-00101843 Jeff Chang is one of America's leading historians and cultural critics, the author of Can't sVHIVN-34dM-00286-00101843-00102442 Stop, Won't Stop - a hit History of Hip-Hop, he's the author most recently of Who We Be: sVHIVN-34dM-00287-00102442-00102642 The Colorization of America. sVHIVN-34dM-00288-00102642-00103109 I had a chance to catch up with him this summer in New York, not so long after the Charleston sVHIVN-34dM-00289-00103109-00103322 shootings. sVHIVN-34dM-00290-00103322-00103877 In a lot of ways, a lot of things are changed, in this country for racial equality and cultural sVHIVN-34dM-00291-00103877-00103977 equity. sVHIVN-34dM-00292-00103977-00104703 I mean we can watch Empire, and Black-ish and Fresh Off the Boat, on weekdays in primetime. sVHIVN-34dM-00293-00104703-00105530 And certainly, musically, mainstream culture, all of that kind of stuff, we see this happy, sVHIVN-34dM-00294-00105530-00105673 rainbow country. sVHIVN-34dM-00295-00105673-00106577 but at the same time, the regime of colorblindness and what I mean by that is the refusal of sVHIVN-34dM-00296-00106577-00107392 folks in the U.S. to see what it is that we are doing around race, recreates these structures sVHIVN-34dM-00297-00107392-00108010 of segregation, recreates these structures of inequality, our refusal to see these things, sVHIVN-34dM-00298-00108010-00108789 has created a situation by which in all social indices, the gaps are opening - on income, sVHIVN-34dM-00299-00108789-00109313 on wealth, on educational attainment, on housing. sVHIVN-34dM-00300-00109313-00110039 People talk a lot about gentrification, and at the same time, what we see are these flashpoints sVHIVN-34dM-00301-00110039-00110617 are happening in these suburban areas of these big cities. sVHIVN-34dM-00302-00110617-00111180 Well actually gentrification is part of the same larger resegregation process that produces sVHIVN-34dM-00303-00111180-00111882 a Ferguson, that produces a Sanford, Florida, that produces a West Baltimore. sVHIVN-34dM-00304-00111882-00112259 And yet we refuse to see these things. sVHIVN-34dM-00305-00112259-00112826 The book was really looking at - [laughs] literally - visual cultural over the last sVHIVN-34dM-00306-00112826-00113608 50 years and how artists have tried to raise these questions from the 60s all the way up sVHIVN-34dM-00307-00113608-00113708 til now. sVHIVN-34dM-00308-00113708-00114193 And what's been really interesting is to see the rise now of these social movements that sVHIVN-34dM-00309-00114193-00114664 are literally about transforming the way that we see each other. sVHIVN-34dM-00310-00114664-00115352 Understanding that racial profiling, and stereotypes and kinds of things, these kind of ways that sVHIVN-34dM-00311-00115352-00116131 prevent us from seeing each others' full humanity are what is triggering, continuing to trigger sVHIVN-34dM-00312-00116131-00116634 these sparks, these flashpoints, these events. sVHIVN-34dM-00313-00116634-00116817 These killings. sVHIVN-34dM-00314-00116817-00116917 These assaults. sVHIVN-34dM-00315-00116917-00117085 This violence. sVHIVN-34dM-00316-00117085-00117609 That the Black Lives Matter movement has sprung up to call attention to. sVHIVN-34dM-00317-00117609-00117979 And to move us towards transforming. sVHIVN-34dM-00318-00117979-00118588 One of the things that I find really exciting about the Black Lives Matter movement is, sVHIVN-34dM-00319-00118588-00120501 it's not just about the sort dichotomy of blindness and seeing, that is just about transforming sVHIVN-34dM-00320-00120501-00120899 what's happening in the media, for instance. sVHIVN-34dM-00321-00120899-00121298 It's about seeing the whole diversity of black lives. sVHIVN-34dM-00322-00121298-00121944 And what I think Black Lives Matter - folks in Black Lives Matter - argue is that if we sVHIVN-34dM-00323-00121944-00122484 can see the diversity of Black lives and why they matter, then we can see why all lives sVHIVN-34dM-00324-00122484-00122584 matter. sVHIVN-34dM-00325-00122584-00123165 We're in this weird, kind of, moment now where everybody's kind of looking for diversity. sVHIVN-34dM-00326-00123165-00123699 Diversity is kind of a fad right now, and I think that that provides openings for folks sVHIVN-34dM-00327-00123699-00123822 to find their way in. sVHIVN-34dM-00328-00123822-00124442 We've already seen artists like Kendrick Lamar, like D'Angelo, like Kamasi Washington, being sVHIVN-34dM-00329-00124442-00125181 able to step into that space and be able to articulate, what even 2 or 3 years ago might sVHIVN-34dM-00330-00125181-00125684 have been really radical, too radical messages for the marketplace. sVHIVN-34dM-00331-00125684-00125877 Culture is implicated in capitalism. sVHIVN-34dM-00332-00125877-00126528 Intimately, in both sort of the ideological form that Nancy Leong calls racial capitalism, sVHIVN-34dM-00333-00126528-00126793 as well as actual, factual capitalism. sVHIVN-34dM-00334-00126793-00127450 Culture is really had to figure out - people working in the cultural have had to figure sVHIVN-34dM-00335-00127450-00128197 out where you want to align yourself in relationship to that. sVHIVN-34dM-00336-00128197-00128716 Art's not easy and art needs funding and we all need patrons. sVHIVN-34dM-00337-00128716-00129693 And so it's the kind of thing where the economies, the questions of the economies of the arts sVHIVN-34dM-00338-00129693-00130143 are always before us. sVHIVN-34dM-00339-00130143-00130618 That was art historian and social critic Jeff Chang, talking with us earlier this year. sVHIVN-34dM-00340-00130618-00131198 For a whole lot more on the Black Lives Matter movement, check out our website. sVHIVN-34dM-00341-00131198-00131835 The state of California agreed in early September to overhaul it’s solitary confinement system. sVHIVN-34dM-00342-00131835-00132387 With some 3,000 living and breathing people locked up, some of them for twenty or thirty sVHIVN-34dM-00343-00132387-00133104 years, in small cells without windows, all but two hours a day — you can bet the system sVHIVN-34dM-00344-00133104-00133204 needs overhauling. sVHIVN-34dM-00345-00133204-00133460 It actually needs abolishing. sVHIVN-34dM-00346-00133460-00133769 As does our mass incarceration system more generally. sVHIVN-34dM-00347-00133769-00134337 I know, talk of prison abolition is rarely heard in public, but that doesn’t mean plenty sVHIVN-34dM-00348-00134337-00134650 of people aren’t talking about it. sVHIVN-34dM-00349-00134650-00135189 Oakland based Critical Resistance is just one example and they’re not alone, not now, sVHIVN-34dM-00350-00135189-00135368 and certainly not in US history. sVHIVN-34dM-00351-00135368-00135944 The US is an outlier in the so-called civilized world when it comes to writing people off sVHIVN-34dM-00352-00135944-00136092 and locking them away. sVHIVN-34dM-00353-00136092-00136405 But we’ve only done it for two misbegotten centuries. sVHIVN-34dM-00354-00136405-00136791 Go back two hundred years and you’ll find plenty of debate. sVHIVN-34dM-00355-00136791-00137282 Colonial jails were tiny wooden buildings - like the one that’s been standing on Cape sVHIVN-34dM-00356-00137282-00137859 Cod since 1690 - which housed people just until they were tried. sVHIVN-34dM-00357-00137859-00138209 Incarcerating people for punishment only came later. sVHIVN-34dM-00358-00138209-00138765 Solitary, Ironically, was the brain child of the Quakers, the same people who pushed sVHIVN-34dM-00359-00138765-00138904 to abolish slavery. sVHIVN-34dM-00360-00138904-00139583 They imagined solitary reflection as a humane alternative to stocks and whipping. sVHIVN-34dM-00361-00139583-00139939 Even at that time, though, there were places with no prisons. sVHIVN-34dM-00362-00139939-00140684 When Pope Frances passes through Central Park, he’ll pass the site of Seneca Village, a sVHIVN-34dM-00363-00140684-00141204 village settled by free blacks and Irish immigrants in the 1820s. sVHIVN-34dM-00364-00141204-00141932 According to the NY Historical society Seneca Village had three churches, a school, several sVHIVN-34dM-00365-00141932-00142404 cemetries - and no prison - until it was razed for the park. sVHIVN-34dM-00366-00142404-00143053 After the Civil War - those hundreds of towns founded by freed slaves had schools and churches sVHIVN-34dM-00367-00143053-00143321 and music halls but not prisons. sVHIVN-34dM-00368-00143321-00143830 Anthropologist and novelist Zora Neale Hurston described one of those Eatonville, Florida sVHIVN-34dM-00369-00143830-00144459 where she grew up, as a city of five lakes, three croquet courts, three hundred black sVHIVN-34dM-00370-00144459-00145144 skins; 300 good swimmers, plenty of guavas, two schools and no jail house.” sVHIVN-34dM-00371-00145144-00145669 Abolition may not be as American as Apple pie, but it’s certainly not a foreign concept sVHIVN-34dM-00372-00145669-00146239 and it’s been around a whole lot longer than the prison industrial complex. sVHIVN-34dM-00373-00146239-00147800 You can watch my interview with Soros Justice fellow Marlon Peterson, who spent ten years sVHIVN-34dM-00376-00154645-00156564 to: Laura@GRITtv.org. sWRUWQ8yy3g-00001-00000240-00000468 (Why are you dressed like a demonstrator? sWRUWQ8yy3g-00002-00000478-00000762 Are you plainclothes detectives or policemen? sWRUWQ8yy3g-00003-00000780-00000884 The Police Public Relations Branch will answer you later. sWRUWQ8yy3g-00004-00000884-00001162 We are at work, don't harass us sWRUWQ8yy3g-00005-00001186-00001418 What do you mean working as a policeman? sWRUWQ8yy3g-00006-00001418-00001564 If you are a policeman, where is your warrant card? sWRUWQ8yy3g-00007-00001564-00001668 If you are a policeman sWRUWQ8yy3g-00008-00001686-00001814 I won't hinder your work, but I don't know who you are. sWRUWQ8yy3g-00009-00001814-00001988 Where is your press card? sWRUWQ8yy3g-00010-00002005-00002176 Here, the press card is here. sWRUWQ8yy3g-00011-00002176-00002276 TVB reporter sWRUWQ8yy3g-00012-00002276-00002400 Are you a policeman? sWRUWQ8yy3g-00013-00002408-00002744 You are not the police, why should my action hinder you? sWRUWQ8yy3g-00014-00002750-00002944 Are you a demonstrator or something? sWRUWQ8yy3g-00015-00002992-00003096 Take away your camera sWRUWQ8yy3g-00016-00003096-00003254 Why should I take away my camera? sWRUWQ8yy3g-00017-00003272-00003696 My staff card is not needed to be shown to everyone sWRUWQ8yy3g-00018-00003718-00003964 No, you said that you are a policeman. sWRUWQ8yy3g-00019-00003964-00004065 I have not said sWRUWQ8yy3g-00020-00004065-00004134 (Don't you say that?) sWRUWQ8yy3g-00021-00004134-00004184 Think about it yourself. sZ74muxlBgM-00000-00000048-00000712 if we cannot load the reach tab, i will not be able to see my click-through rate. my impressions. my sZ74muxlBgM-00001-00000712-00001592 views. completely with the other one. i don't see them anymore, and the reach tab will be removed. sbmi1akua9I-00000-00000080-00000440 Envelope village, slumber party counting game sbmi1akua9I-00001-00000576-00001152 With your envelope village and your picture cards. You can play a counting game using a story. sbmi1akua9I-00002-00001248-00001616 Ask the child to pick one of the picture cards to represent them. sbmi1akua9I-00003-00001616-00001872 And you can use their name. Let's say their name is Sarah. sbmi1akua9I-00004-00001872-00002232 And you can say, "Okay Sarah, this picture is representing you." sbmi1akua9I-00005-00002288-00002480 What color house do you live in?" sbmi1akua9I-00006-00002480-00002744 "And they could say, "I live in the yellow house." sbmi1akua9I-00007-00002744-00002984 And they can put themselves in the yellow house. sbmi1akua9I-00008-00003088-00003360 Now ask them to use some of the other cards to represent sbmi1akua9I-00009-00003360-00003592 their friends and put them in the other houses. sbmi1akua9I-00010-00003656-00004384 For example, they could say "This is Lisa. And Lisa lives in the purple house." sbmi1akua9I-00011-00004456-00004864 "This is Jen and Jen lives in the green house." sbmi1akua9I-00012-00005056-00005512 "This is my friend Tara. And Tara lives in the red house." sbmi1akua9I-00013-00005712-00006128 "And this is Molly and Molly lives in the blue house." sbmi1akua9I-00014-00006312-00006544 And now ask them how many friends there are? sbmi1akua9I-00015-00006544-00007223 And they can count them... "One, two, three, four." sbmi1akua9I-00016-00007223-00007352 "There are four friends." sbmi1akua9I-00017-00007464-00007608 Now you can start the story. sbmi1akua9I-00018-00007672-00007976 "Okay Sarah, you're going to have a slumber party sbmi1akua9I-00019-00007976-00008344 and you can invite two friends. Who would you like to invite?" sbmi1akua9I-00020-00008424-00008960 And they can look around and say... "I'm going to invite my friend Lisa." sbmi1akua9I-00021-00009048-00009392 And they can take Lisa and they can put Lisa in the house. sbmi1akua9I-00022-00009528-00010064 And they could look around and say, "I'm also going to invite Jen." sbmi1akua9I-00023-00010224-00010456 And they can put Jen in the house. sbmi1akua9I-00024-00010592-00011152 And then you could say, "Okay... how many people are in your house now including you?" sbmi1akua9I-00025-00011152-00011552 And they can count them... "One, two, three." sbmi1akua9I-00026-00011672-00012096 Now that you have the idea. You and the child can create many more stories. sbmi1akua9I-00027-00012152-00012416 You can even record them and share them with others. sbmi1akua9I-00028-00012512-00012752 You can also check out some more stories, sbmi1akua9I-00029-00012752-00014184 games and activities. You can do with your envelope village in the playlist sdOxA4HF0aA-00000-00000910-00001260 Daryl Weber: Immediately when they get into this position right here, front head lock. sdOxA4HF0aA-00001-00001275-00001820 He's not on my legs or anything, I'm going to stab my head into the hole right here, sdOxA4HF0aA-00002-00001822-00002409 going down. I'm going to stab this hand and try to get his ankle as fast as possible. sdOxA4HF0aA-00003-00002409-00002892 I'm getting the ankle, not grabbing his hamstrings. I'm trying to lace, snake that ankle, get sdOxA4HF0aA-00004-00002892-00003417 his shoelaces down here. We're not really worried about stretching sdOxA4HF0aA-00005-00003417-00003925 his arm forward, baseball sliding and all that stuff, I want this to be quick. I'm trying sdOxA4HF0aA-00006-00003925-00004000 to sting him quick. se2h7mP5apg-00000-00000092-00000262 Suzuki Cancun se2h7mP5apg-00001-00000262-00000651 February 2015 se2h7mP5apg-00002-00000651-00001160 The all brand new Suzuki Ciaz arrived to Cancun and has been just released during a succesful event. se2h7mP5apg-00003-00001167-00001960 Everyone testified the spacious and nice design that the new 2016 Suzuki Ciaz offers... se2h7mP5apg-00004-00001961-00002253 High refractive lamps, Premium equipment, se2h7mP5apg-00005-00002253-00002446 triple controls on the steering wheel, se2h7mP5apg-00006-00002446-00002682 aerodinamic design, se2h7mP5apg-00007-00002682-00002807 spacious interiors, se2h7mP5apg-00008-00002807-00003072 the largest trunk for your family, se2h7mP5apg-00009-00003072-00003271 one button electronic ignition, se2h7mP5apg-00010-00003271-00003850 rear air conditioner vents and a 19.4 kilometer autonomy... se2h7mP5apg-00011-00003851-00004072 ...2016 Suzuki Ciaz... se2h7mP5apg-00012-00004072-00004490 ...a sleek and sporty design at a great price. se2h7mP5apg-00013-00004490-00004918 Come to Suzuki Cancun and take it with you... se2h7mP5apg-00014-00004918-00005130 Suzuki Cancun sesCDybe-Ec-00000-00000754-00001204 ROBYN GILLIES: The student-teacher relationship has been central to learning since Socrates and sesCDybe-Ec-00001-00001204-00001636 Plato. These early Greek philosophers sought to challenge their students’ thinking on sesCDybe-Ec-00002-00001636-00002218 a range of life experiences: What is true happiness? Should people care more about doing sesCDybe-Ec-00003-00002218-00002797 the right thing, or doing things right? To what extent do you shape your own destiny, sesCDybe-Ec-00004-00002797-00003282 and how much is down to fate? There are no ‘right’ answers to questions sesCDybe-Ec-00005-00003282-00003861 like these. This means that the questioner and the respondent often need to engage in extensive sesCDybe-Ec-00006-00003861-00004426 exchanges where they ask each other questions in order to develop clear understandings of sesCDybe-Ec-00007-00004426-00004942 the topic they are discussing. Unfortunately, in many classrooms, teacher sesCDybe-Ec-00008-00004942-00005405 and student exchanges are often limited to teachers seeking the correct response to a sesCDybe-Ec-00009-00005405-00006080 known-answer question, to which students respond, often with minimal elaboration. Finally, the sesCDybe-Ec-00010-00006080-00006659 teacher provides feedback in the form of a brief evaluation such as, “That’s right”. sesCDybe-Ec-00011-00006659-00007159 These types of exchanges are commonly referred to as I R E: [Initiation, Response, Evaluation]. sesCDybe-Ec-00012-00007159-00007612 This very common form of interaction tends to be used in classrooms where the teacher sesCDybe-Ec-00013-00007612-00008126 controls the channels of communication while the students remain as passive recipients sesCDybe-Ec-00014-00008126-00008587 of the information transmitted. In recent times, many teachers have shifted sesCDybe-Ec-00015-00008587-00009135 away from this model in response to research on student-centred classrooms. The benefits sesCDybe-Ec-00016-00009135-00009549 students derive from being actively involved in their own learning where they learn to sesCDybe-Ec-00017-00009549-00010182 ask questions, challenge ideas, and make suggestions, in an environment that is supportive of these sesCDybe-Ec-00018-00010182-00010753 endeavours has been extensively researched and is very well documented. sesCDybe-Ec-00019-00010753-00011287 Philosophy for Children is an example of an approach that challenges and disrupts ‘traditional’ sesCDybe-Ec-00020-00011287-00011881 classroom talk dynamics. P4C has been employed with great success at a number of schools sesCDybe-Ec-00021-00011881-00012492 and across a variety of age groups. Philosophy for Children (enquiry based learning) sesCDybe-Ec-00022-00012492-00013106 offers a way to open up children’s learning through enquiry and the exploration of ideas. sesCDybe-Ec-00023-00013106-00013534 Children learn that their ideas have value, and that the ideas of other children have sesCDybe-Ec-00024-00013534-00014009 value too. Through Philosophy for Children they realise that they don’t always have sesCDybe-Ec-00025-00014009-00014476 to be right, but they gain the confidence to ask questions and learn through discussion. sm2dwg_l5aU-00000-00000000-00000212 자폐 아동을 치료하면서 분노하게 되는 sm2dwg_l5aU-00001-00000212-00000329 여러가지 일이 있는데요. sm2dwg_l5aU-00002-00000329-00000513 자폐 아동을 바보 취급하는 것입니다. sm2dwg_l5aU-00003-00000513-00000675 이 때 평가도구로 주로 이용되는 sm2dwg_l5aU-00004-00000675-00000889 '웩슬러 검사' 지능검사를 진행하면 sm2dwg_l5aU-00005-00000889-00001105 대부분 지적장애, 정신지체로 분류됩니다. sm2dwg_l5aU-00006-00001105-00001402 IQ가 대략 50~70 사이 정신지체로 분류되고 sm2dwg_l5aU-00007-00001402-00001697 경증으로 인지가 매우 좋은 경우도 80정도로 sm2dwg_l5aU-00008-00001697-00001913 경계성 정신지체로 나오는 경우가 많습니다. sm2dwg_l5aU-00009-00001913-00002148 자폐 아동에게 지능검사는 미친짓입니다. sm2dwg_l5aU-00010-00002148-00002244 지능검사 결과를 1도 믿지마세요. sm2dwg_l5aU-00011-00002244-00002434 자폐는 사회성 장애이며, sm2dwg_l5aU-00012-00002434-00002672 의사소통장애가 본질적인 특성입니다. sm2dwg_l5aU-00013-00002672-00002809 지능검사란? 의사소통을 전제로 하여 sm2dwg_l5aU-00014-00002809-00002987 얼마나 바르고, 얼마나 높은 수준으로 sm2dwg_l5aU-00015-00002987-00003148 상황인식, 정보 인식을 해서 sm2dwg_l5aU-00016-00003148-00003288 행동으로 연결할 수 있는지를 sm2dwg_l5aU-00017-00003288-00003456 평가하는 검사법입니다. sm2dwg_l5aU-00018-00003456-00003597 아이들은 상호작용이 잘 안됩니다. sm2dwg_l5aU-00019-00003597-00003761 의사소통이 불완전합니다. sm2dwg_l5aU-00020-00003761-00003984 질문에 대한 답을 빠르게 할 수 없습니다. sm2dwg_l5aU-00021-00003984-00004119 정보처리속도가 늦고, sm2dwg_l5aU-00022-00004119-00004251 지능이 떨어지게 나옵니다. sm2dwg_l5aU-00023-00004251-00004497 심지어 질문중에 다른 생각에 빠져 sm2dwg_l5aU-00024-00004497-00004728 엄청난 고지능을 가진 아이들도 sm2dwg_l5aU-00025-00004728-00004915 반응할 수 없는 경우도 많습니다. sm2dwg_l5aU-00026-00004915-00005114 그래서 지적장애로 평가되는 겁니다. sm2dwg_l5aU-00027-00005114-00005193 아이는 절대로 바보가 아닙니다. sm2dwg_l5aU-00028-00005193-00005320 치료를 통하여 상호작용과 sm2dwg_l5aU-00029-00005320-00005457 의사소통이 가능해지면 sm2dwg_l5aU-00030-00005457-00005605 대부분 평균 이상의 sm2dwg_l5aU-00031-00005605-00005889 고지능을 가지고 있다는 것을 알게 될 겁니다. snOeiBkWheU-00000-00000479-00001040 alright another thing I want to show you before we dive into processing here is snOeiBkWheU-00001-00001040-00001748 just what a single sub looks like in each channel and then what it looks like snOeiBkWheU-00002-00001748-00002310 after they're stacked we'll see this a little bit as we go but a lot of people snOeiBkWheU-00003-00002310-00002823 just are curious about this up front so keep in mind this is just for this snOeiBkWheU-00004-00002823-00003296 particular object which is the seagull nebula or sometimes called the parrot snOeiBkWheU-00005-00003296-00003864 nebula IC2177 but it's still illustrative I think of what you can snOeiBkWheU-00006-00003864-00004761 maybe expect out of an object that emits in hydrogen-alpha O3 and S2 so the snOeiBkWheU-00007-00004761-00005223 first thing we're gonna look at here is an alpha single sub so this is one snOeiBkWheU-00008-00005223-00006107 five-minute exposure with the ZWO ASI 1600 in H alpha now let's look at after snOeiBkWheU-00009-00006107-00007811 it's been stacked so this is I think like 30 subexposures stacked together snOeiBkWheU-00010-00007811-00008540 here's a single O3 sub oxygen three you can see there's just snOeiBkWheU-00011-00008540-00009107 barely something there it's a little bit hard to make out here's after we stack snOeiBkWheU-00012-00009107-00009620 and then it's a lot more evident where that o3 is again I'll show you a single snOeiBkWheU-00013-00009620-00010607 and after the stack okay and then last here's the s2 signal so the sulfur snOeiBkWheU-00014-00010607-00011532 there's a single oh sorry this is a single got out order and there's the snOeiBkWheU-00015-00011532-00012536 stack of the sulfur single and stack all right with that said we can move on snOeiBkWheU-00016-00012536-00012894 all right now we're gonna start processing and we're gonna start with a snOeiBkWheU-00017-00012894-00013580 program called deep sky stacker it's a free program you can download it online snOeiBkWheU-00018-00013580-00014228 just Google deep sky stacker it is Windows only but I know some people use snOeiBkWheU-00019-00014228-00014959 something like wine to get it on Mac or Linux but I've only used it on Windows snOeiBkWheU-00020-00014959-00015900 there are alternative stacking programs like seek waiter I'm not exactly sure snOeiBkWheU-00021-00015900-00016500 how to say it there's also something called open sky stacker so if you are snOeiBkWheU-00022-00016500-00016898 looking for something that isn't Windows only there are alternatives or you can snOeiBkWheU-00023-00016898-00017526 try to get it working using wine anyways it's free it works pretty well for snOeiBkWheU-00024-00017526-00018195 registration and stacking of your images if you're doing deep sky Astro snOeiBkWheU-00025-00018195-00018701 photography you basically just follow along here on the left hand side from snOeiBkWheU-00026-00018701-00019290 the top to the bottom so I'm gonna start with open picture files and this is snOeiBkWheU-00027-00019290-00019820 asking for my Lite frames I've already organized everything here so I have my snOeiBkWheU-00028-00019820-00020248 lights my flats my darks my dark flats I'm gonna go into the lights folder snOeiBkWheU-00029-00020248-00020976 start with the AJ go ahead and press ctrl a to select all the files and click snOeiBkWheU-00030-00020976-00021707 open and if I scroll down here you can see snOeiBkWheU-00031-00021707-00022356 it's a bunch of files loaded if I click check all I can see how many ok so I snOeiBkWheU-00032-00022356-00023282 have 32 H a light frames loaded I've already gone through these and thrown snOeiBkWheU-00033-00023282-00023738 out a few that I knew were bad but I'll show you how you could do that in deep snOeiBkWheU-00034-00023738-00024626 sky stacker as well what you can do is click on one and then use this little snOeiBkWheU-00035-00024626-00025204 histogram slider guy up here in the upper right snOeiBkWheU-00036-00025857-00026166 doing it pretty badly here okay here we go snOeiBkWheU-00037-00026166-00027147 and you can zoom in I'm just using my scroll pad here to zoom in look at the snOeiBkWheU-00038-00027147-00027645 Stars and then you can move through and it will keep applying that same snOeiBkWheU-00039-00027645-00028539 histogram stretch so you can get an idea of what each frame looks like to see if snOeiBkWheU-00040-00028539-00029034 there's any that you want to throw out okay anyways that's the light frames I'm snOeiBkWheU-00041-00029034-00030556 gonna go ahead and add my dark frames here then add my flats and finally my snOeiBkWheU-00042-00030556-00031549 dark flats okay so with everything added there I'm not using bias I've found with snOeiBkWheU-00043-00031549-00032224 the a si 1600 I don't like using bias frames instead I just use these dark snOeiBkWheU-00044-00032224-00032778 flats which are just like darks except they are timed so that they are the same snOeiBkWheU-00045-00032778-00033384 exposure length as your flat frames so I have 32 light frames 15 darks 29 flats snOeiBkWheU-00046-00033384-00033934 20 dark flats seems okay as long as everything's in the double digits it snOeiBkWheU-00047-00033934-00034734 will probably work pretty well and but since we are doing a complete narrowband snOeiBkWheU-00048-00034734-00035409 image with not just the HOA but also the s2 and O 3 I'm going to load those but snOeiBkWheU-00049-00035409-00035994 in two different tabs down here one thing that's not entirely intuitive but snOeiBkWheU-00050-00035994-00036493 it makes sense once you get used to it is that down here it says main group and snOeiBkWheU-00051-00036493-00037146 if we were just doing like a DSLR stack in deep sky stacker this is all we would snOeiBkWheU-00052-00037146-00037584 have to worry about but since we're shooting mono and we want to separate snOeiBkWheU-00053-00037584-00038397 out by filter we're gonna use this group one to add the next filter set so main snOeiBkWheU-00054-00038397-00038917 group we're gonna remember is all a che and then click on the group 1 tab and go snOeiBkWheU-00055-00038917-00039958 through the same process of adding first my lights but this time for the o3 then snOeiBkWheU-00056-00039958-00040900 my darks these are actually the same darks but doesn't matter then my flats snOeiBkWheU-00057-00040900-00042355 for the o3 and finally my dark flats for the o3 okay so now this is all oh three snOeiBkWheU-00058-00042355-00043408 stuff I'm gonna go ahead and click check all ok so now we have all that deep sky snOeiBkWheU-00059-00043408-00043774 stacker is actually smart to recognize that those were the same dark frames I snOeiBkWheU-00060-00043774-00044236 loaded in the H a group so it still says 15 right there snOeiBkWheU-00061-00044236-00044650 but you can see both the flat frames count the dark light frames count and snOeiBkWheU-00062-00044650-00045220 the light frames count of all increased ok lastly I'm gonna now click on group snOeiBkWheU-00063-00045220-00046252 two and add my s2 lights you know this is all a little bit tedious but I just snOeiBkWheU-00064-00046252-00046924 want to show every step so no one loses track of what I'm doing here again the snOeiBkWheU-00065-00046924-00047413 darks are the same darks that I used before because you don't need to shoot snOeiBkWheU-00066-00047413-00047965 different darks for different filters since the camera doesn't know what you snOeiBkWheU-00067-00047965-00048382 know if it's completely dark it doesn't matter what filter you're using but snOeiBkWheU-00068-00048382-00049222 flats you do have to shoot by filter just in case if your filters were dirty snOeiBkWheU-00069-00049222-00049683 and they had different dust patterns on them snOeiBkWheU-00070-00049944-00050572 okay so now I have everything loaded I'm just gonna go ahead and click check all snOeiBkWheU-00071-00050572-00051400 again and just look through this and normally what I would do now is I go snOeiBkWheU-00072-00051400-00052336 into each individual frame and check it and make sure that it looks okay just by snOeiBkWheU-00073-00052336-00052879 going through here I'm just using my arrow key my down arrow key to look snOeiBkWheU-00074-00052879-00054244 through each frame and really you would want to actually look at the Stars make snOeiBkWheU-00075-00054244-00054646 sure that you don't have any streaky stars in each frame I'm just sort of snOeiBkWheU-00076-00054646-00054970 abbreviating this process because I've already actually looked at all of these snOeiBkWheU-00077-00054970-00055462 but you would want to look at every light frame and weed out any that were snOeiBkWheU-00078-00055462-00055960 bad just delete them from the list well this is actually a cool frame to show snOeiBkWheU-00079-00055960-00056587 see these these are probably satellites or airplanes don't have to worry about snOeiBkWheU-00080-00056587-00057001 those if you see some frames that are fine except they have some these streaks snOeiBkWheU-00081-00057001-00057388 through them because of the airplanes of satellites just leave those in because snOeiBkWheU-00082-00057388-00057949 as long as you're using at least 10 subs that's not gonna matter those are just snOeiBkWheU-00083-00057949-00058672 gonna average out all right so let's just say I've looked through all the snOeiBkWheU-00084-00058672-00059188 light frames now I'm gonna go back to my main group here now at this point we snOeiBkWheU-00085-00059188-00059913 don't know what is the best reference frame to use so the cool thing about snOeiBkWheU-00086-00059913-00060490 deep sky stacker is after we register all of these pictures it will give each snOeiBkWheU-00087-00060490-00060994 picture a score and we can pick the picture that has the best score to snOeiBkWheU-00088-00060994-00061579 register all the other frames - meaning that it's going to use that frame to snOeiBkWheU-00089-00061579-00062254 assign any offsets so if something is a little bit shifted we know that they snOeiBkWheU-00090-00062254-00062563 will actually because I used what's called dithering so it's moving the snOeiBkWheU-00091-00062563-00063204 pictures around purposely it's going to then take one frame and register all the snOeiBkWheU-00092-00063204-00063550 pictures from all three filters to that frame so I'm going to go ahead and click snOeiBkWheU-00093-00063550-00064420 register checked pictures I'll leave all of these settings alone but I'm going to snOeiBkWheU-00094-00064420-00065041 turn off stack after registering right now because I just want to register and snOeiBkWheU-00095-00065041-00065725 then look at the score of each sub under Advanced tab here I'm going to go ahead snOeiBkWheU-00096-00065725-00066807 and click on this compute the number of detected stars this gives me an average snOeiBkWheU-00097-00066807-00067683 in the H a tab of 540 stars that's a perfectly acceptable number if you have snOeiBkWheU-00098-00067683-00068167 hundreds of stars that's good my feeling is if you have like something like snOeiBkWheU-00099-00068167-00068722 10,000 stars you probably want to lower the threshold because then it's going to snOeiBkWheU-00100-00068722-00069211 just be doing too much work trying to find the patterns if you have like under snOeiBkWheU-00101-00069211-00069789 a hundred stars that's probably you probably want to raise the threshold a snOeiBkWheU-00102-00069789-00070351 little bit if you real actually really anything above like probably 50 stars snOeiBkWheU-00103-00070351-00071050 will work but if you have like under 10 stars it's probably gonna fail so that's snOeiBkWheU-00104-00071050-00071512 just sort of a ballpark I'm not exactly sure about those numbers but you just snOeiBkWheU-00105-00071512-00071857 want to always I always go into this Advanced tab and press that just to sort snOeiBkWheU-00106-00071857-00072379 of make sure that everything is looking fine but usually with this default snOeiBkWheU-00107-00072379-00073014 20% it usually works fine okay I'm gonna go ahead and click OK and then it's snOeiBkWheU-00108-00073014-00073707 immediately going to start calibrating it's taking all of the dark frames right snOeiBkWheU-00109-00073707-00074251 now creating a master dark frame I'll just let it do that and I'll show you snOeiBkWheU-00110-00074251-00074857 and we'll see what happens next it's now creating the master dark it snOeiBkWheU-00111-00074857-00075706 does all kinds of just with the defaults parameters it does kinds of averaging snOeiBkWheU-00112-00075706-00076189 and throwing out outliers what this medium Kappa Sigma means is that it it snOeiBkWheU-00113-00076189-00076523 looks at a standard deviation of all the values and throw snOeiBkWheU-00114-00076523-00077312 out outliers that just seem like they're not in every picture you want this snOeiBkWheU-00115-00077312-00078346 because you want your master dark to be a true what am I trying to say a true snOeiBkWheU-00116-00078412-00079097 standard for what the what the dark current is anger camera so now it's snOeiBkWheU-00117-00079097-00079532 doing the same thing for the dark flat frames I'm gonna probably go ahead and snOeiBkWheU-00118-00079532-00080213 just fast forward in the video through this because it's a little bit automatic snOeiBkWheU-00119-00080213-00080651 you don't have to worry about it too much and I don't have much too much else snOeiBkWheU-00120-00080651-00081209 to say but basically what this is doing is it's taking all the individual subs snOeiBkWheU-00121-00081209-00081839 and condensing them down into masters so you have a master dark a master dark snOeiBkWheU-00122-00081839-00082406 flat and a master flat for each filter it then calibrates all the light frames snOeiBkWheU-00123-00082406-00083321 per group or per filter and then assigns each sub a score based on the snOeiBkWheU-00124-00083321-00083831 signal-to-noise ratio and the roundness of the stars so we'll let it do its work snOeiBkWheU-00125-00083831-00084197 here it's probably gonna take a look an hour or something and then we will come snOeiBkWheU-00126-00084197-00084908 back and move on to the next part of this which is stacking everything based snOeiBkWheU-00127-00084908-00085670 on a single reference frame all right it's done registering all of these and snOeiBkWheU-00128-00085670-00086653 has given everything a score I'm gonna go ahead and sort it by score just by snOeiBkWheU-00129-00086653-00087323 tapping my mouse right here on the word score twice and so what this does is now snOeiBkWheU-00130-00087323-00088187 I can see that frame eighteen has the best score eight six seven nine and if I snOeiBkWheU-00131-00088187-00089135 scroll down here I can see the worst h.a frame has a score of 4-1 100 I don't snOeiBkWheU-00132-00089135-00089888 know exactly what this score means but in terms of the number but snOeiBkWheU-00133-00089888-00090524 just higher numbers are better so I'm gonna use the frame that has the highest snOeiBkWheU-00134-00090524-00091471 score to register everything else if I look at Group 1 which is the O 3 that snOeiBkWheU-00135-00091471-00092075 doesn't have a higher score look at the s 2 that doesn't have a higher score snOeiBkWheU-00136-00092075-00092558 either so the H a is going to be the one that I'm going to use and specifically snOeiBkWheU-00137-00092558-00093128 this one that has the highest score frame 18 to make it the registration snOeiBkWheU-00138-00093128-00093803 master frame I'm going to right click on it and sorry not registration mastery snOeiBkWheU-00139-00093803-00094388 reference frame that's the deep sky stacker terminology and so I'm going to snOeiBkWheU-00140-00094388-00095015 right click on it and choose use as reference frame when you do that you'll snOeiBkWheU-00141-00095015-00095630 notice that over here and score there's now this little asterisk next to it so snOeiBkWheU-00142-00095630-00095992 you can remember that that is your reference frame snOeiBkWheU-00143-00095992-00096730 so now when I register it's going to use that one snOeiBkWheU-00144-00096730-00097583 I'm going to go ahead and click uncheck all ok next I want to just register all snOeiBkWheU-00145-00097583-00098399 of my H a frames so I'm just going to go ahead and select everything here right snOeiBkWheU-00146-00098399-00099152 click and check so I have everything in the main group checked nothing in Group snOeiBkWheU-00147-00099152-00100237 1 or group 2 then I'm going to go into stacked check pictures it lets me know snOeiBkWheU-00148-00100237-00100900 you know I have the darks I have the dark flat I have the flats snOeiBkWheU-00149-00101393-00102501 and I can go into recommended settings here and just look through it's using snOeiBkWheU-00150-00102501-00103194 Sigma clipping its using blah blah blah okay I basically just use the snOeiBkWheU-00151-00103194-00103857 recommended settings automatic lineman I typically don't mess with things in snOeiBkWheU-00152-00103857-00104957 here but if you want to mess around you can there's a lot of different options snOeiBkWheU-00153-00105095-00105597 but I think that the defaults are usually pretty good I'm just gonna use snOeiBkWheU-00154-00105597-00107403 standard mode for stacking okay and I'm gonna click OK again and let this do its snOeiBkWheU-00155-00107403-00107933 thing so when it says computing offsets what snOeiBkWheU-00156-00107933-00108525 that means is it's taking all of the different h.a lights and using the snOeiBkWheU-00157-00108525-00109458 reference frame to register all of these different light frames and it's already snOeiBkWheU-00158-00109458-00110043 you created master dark semester dark flats and master flats so you can see snOeiBkWheU-00159-00110043-00110481 that it just used the masters that it already created and right now it's snOeiBkWheU-00160-00110481-00111042 already going in and stacking all of the lights together so this actually snOeiBkWheU-00161-00111042-00111666 shouldn't take that long the you can see the estimated time remaining here under snOeiBkWheU-00162-00111666-00112146 two minutes the part that takes longer was that first step where it was snOeiBkWheU-00163-00112146-00112572 actually creating all the master calibration frames and then calibrating snOeiBkWheU-00164-00112572-00113033 all the lights for each filter this is actually a pretty quick process by snOeiBkWheU-00165-00113033-00114140 comparison just creating your master H a light is what you can think of this snOeiBkWheU-00166-00114140-00114921 notice now it says angle 178 degrees what happened there was there was a snOeiBkWheU-00167-00114921-00115656 Meridian flip meaning that it the frames on the second half of this are almost snOeiBkWheU-00168-00115656-00116472 180 degrees different than the the first one because we changed from the east to snOeiBkWheU-00169-00116472-00117564 the west side of the meridian okay now it's loading our final autosave TIFF snOeiBkWheU-00170-00117564-00118539 you can see where it's located right up here some other videos I've seen on deep snOeiBkWheU-00171-00118539-00119157 sky stacker will suggest you now mess around with this and apply and save off snOeiBkWheU-00172-00119157-00119846 that picture and then go on to Photoshop or GIMP or whatever it is you're using snOeiBkWheU-00173-00119846-00120414 there's really no reason to do any processing in deep sky stacker and snOeiBkWheU-00174-00120414-00120855 actually if you read the instruction manual it says this is basically just snOeiBkWheU-00175-00120855-00121995 here as a convenience so you can sort of see what your data looks like it's not snOeiBkWheU-00176-00121995-00123284 meant as a thing for actual final processing but if we now go back into snOeiBkWheU-00177-00123284-00124056 the folder the H a folder you can see in addition to all of these pictures we now snOeiBkWheU-00178-00124056-00124745 have autosave TIFF I'm going to go ahead and pull that out of the folder snOeiBkWheU-00179-00125384-00126729 and rename it here as each a TIF snOeiBkWheU-00180-00127238-00128196 another thing you can do instead of doing it that way is you can choose save snOeiBkWheU-00181-00128196-00129174 picture to file over here and just make sure that embed adjustments in the saved snOeiBkWheU-00182-00129174-00129680 image but do not apply them is the option checked rather than apply snOeiBkWheU-00183-00129680-00130413 adjustments to the saved image and then you can just call it something a final snOeiBkWheU-00184-00130413-00131171 dot TIFF and save it wherever you want I'll just save it to the desktop so snOeiBkWheU-00185-00131216-00131676 either way you can just you can choose save picture to file and just make sure snOeiBkWheU-00186-00131676-00132087 that this embed adjustments in the saved image but do not apply them is the snOeiBkWheU-00187-00132087-00132600 option or you can just rename the autosave either way will work but you snOeiBkWheU-00188-00132600-00132987 don't you definitely don't want to make any adjustments in deep sky stacker and snOeiBkWheU-00189-00132987-00133920 apply them before you save the final stack okay let's go back here okay so snOeiBkWheU-00190-00133920-00134409 next we're going to do the oh three and if we look back at the main group here snOeiBkWheU-00191-00134409-00135044 we can see that everything is unchecked but I still have this little asterisk snOeiBkWheU-00192-00135044-00135612 I'm gonna go into that means this is the reference frame that it's going to snOeiBkWheU-00193-00135612-00136200 register everything against I'm gonna go into o3 and if everything isn't already snOeiBkWheU-00194-00136200-00136602 checked I'm going to go ahead and check everything again the way you can do that snOeiBkWheU-00195-00136602-00137328 I'll just do uncheck all click on the first frame shift click on the last snOeiBkWheU-00196-00137328-00138126 frame then right click and choose check ok for some reason I don't have the dark snOeiBkWheU-00197-00138126-00139055 frames loaded anymore so I'm going to go back in here into the main group and snOeiBkWheU-00198-00139055-00139628 also check all my darks just click snOeiBkWheU-00199-00139632-00140439 and shift-click and check okay so I have those 15 dark frames 25 snOeiBkWheU-00200-00140439-00141147 light frames from though three thirty flat frames twenty dark flat frames okay snOeiBkWheU-00201-00141147-00141792 now that I have everything I needed for the oh three stack checked and I am snOeiBkWheU-00202-00141792-00142251 going to be registering against this H a reference frame again that's really snOeiBkWheU-00203-00142251-00142911 important that for each filter you're you're using offsets against the same snOeiBkWheU-00204-00142911-00143391 reference frame so that when you put all three filters together into a full-color snOeiBkWheU-00205-00143391-00143949 image they're all stacked together correctly I can now go over here to snOeiBkWheU-00206-00143949-00145082 stack checked pictures and there are some things that are not so great about snOeiBkWheU-00207-00145082-00145671 deep sky stack or terminology because when it talks about registering frames snOeiBkWheU-00208-00145671-00146190 to a reference frame it uses the word offsets but then it also uses the word snOeiBkWheU-00209-00146190-00146604 offset for bias so when it says no offset right here it's talking about snOeiBkWheU-00210-00146604-00147122 there's no bias frames loaded but that's fine because we're not using bias frames snOeiBkWheU-00211-00147122-00148095 we do have darks dark flats flats and of course lights 25 03 lights so basically snOeiBkWheU-00212-00148095-00148760 we're just repeating this process now for the o3 I'm gonna click OK again snOeiBkWheU-00213-00148772-00149346 it'll go through do its thing and I'll check back in a second here okay the oh snOeiBkWheU-00214-00149346-00150054 three is now stacked you'll notice that up here it saves it to the H a folder snOeiBkWheU-00215-00150054-00150786 the reason is that for whatever reason keeps guys stacker thinks that the snOeiBkWheU-00216-00150786-00151403 autosave should always go into the same folder that the reference frame is in snOeiBkWheU-00217-00151403-00151893 any case I'm just going to use the save picture to file command down here under snOeiBkWheU-00218-00151893-00152337 processing make sure that this embed adjustments in the saved image but do snOeiBkWheU-00219-00152337-00152968 not apply them is the option that's checked and call this O three snOeiBkWheU-00220-00152968-00153910 final and click Save okay so now if we look at our progress here we have the H snOeiBkWheU-00221-00153910-00154522 a final the O 3 final tiff you'll notice that the little preview on each of these snOeiBkWheU-00222-00154522-00155017 is black that's perfectly fine do not worry about the fact that you're snOeiBkWheU-00223-00155017-00155640 not seeing anything in these yet other than maybe some really bright stars snOeiBkWheU-00224-00155640-00156540 because these are not yet stretched we'll do that in the next step snOeiBkWheU-00225-00156735-00157300 lastly though we have to go back here to register checked images one more time go snOeiBkWheU-00226-00157300-00158266 into or click uncheck all to uncheck all the O three files go into group 2 which snOeiBkWheU-00227-00158266-00159076 is the s 2 frames click on the first file scroll down shift click on the last snOeiBkWheU-00228-00159076-00160075 file right click Choose check go back here to our main group and check all of snOeiBkWheU-00229-00160075-00161518 the darks click shift click right click check 15 darks only got 15 lights on snOeiBkWheU-00230-00161518-00162064 that's - that's ok I'd normally I try to get 20 but 15 is snOeiBkWheU-00231-00162064-00162871 ok 30 flat frames 20 dirt flow frames ok so that's all set again it's still going snOeiBkWheU-00232-00162871-00163653 to register against a reference frame which is here in the main group H a and snOeiBkWheU-00233-00163725-00164226 let's go ahead and click on register checked images no sorry snOeiBkWheU-00234-00164226-00164980 stack checked images ok no bias frames that's fine we're gonna be stacking an snOeiBkWheU-00235-00164980-00165766 hour and 15 minutes of s to all sounds good let's click OK and it does its snOeiBkWheU-00236-00165766-00165975 thing snOeiBkWheU-00237-00166140-00166627 okay now we have the s2 again it saves it to the H a folder but snOeiBkWheU-00238-00166627-00167359 we can go ahead and just go to save picture to file make sure that do not snOeiBkWheU-00239-00167359-00168283 apply the adjustments is checked and save this as s to final TIFF to the snOeiBkWheU-00240-00168283-00169078 desktop you know minimize deep-sky stacker and this is what we want to see snOeiBkWheU-00241-00169078-00170254 when we're all done eh-eh-eh o three and s two all 16-bit Tiff's all stacked snOeiBkWheU-00242-00170254-00170785 calibrated and registered we're now going to go ahead and move on to the snOeiBkWheU-00243-00170785-00171826 next step okay so we have our stacked master files out of deep sky stacker and snOeiBkWheU-00244-00171826-00172429 now we're going to turn to photoshop I am using Adobe Photoshop cs6 but really snOeiBkWheU-00245-00172429-00172984 any version of Photoshop that you have this kinds of stuff that I'm gonna do snOeiBkWheU-00246-00172984-00173725 should work in just fine anywhere from cs3 or four on you should be able to snOeiBkWheU-00247-00173725-00174424 follow along just fine including the newest versions go ahead and open what snOeiBkWheU-00248-00174424-00174847 we got out of DSS deep sky stacker so I'm just going to go to file open and snOeiBkWheU-00249-00174847-00175714 select these three files these three TIFF files and click open it opens them snOeiBkWheU-00250-00175714-00176293 up each in their own tab and the first thing that we want to do is we want to snOeiBkWheU-00251-00176293-00176965 stretch them here in Photoshop if you've seen my my Orion video we this should be snOeiBkWheU-00252-00176965-00177580 familiar we're going to just use the basic image adjustments levels command snOeiBkWheU-00253-00177580-00178285 to stretch the images you can get to it from image adjustments levels or you can snOeiBkWheU-00254-00178285-00179092 press command L on Mac or ctrl L on Windows to get to it we're presented snOeiBkWheU-00255-00179092-00179653 with this and what we see here is a histogram bump that's way over here on snOeiBkWheU-00256-00179653-00179895 the left side and what we want to do is we want snOeiBkWheU-00257-00179895-00180438 to stretch this bump out and get it over more over here towards the middle not snOeiBkWheU-00258-00180438-00180969 quite in the middle but like about a quarter to a third of the way over and snOeiBkWheU-00259-00180969-00181442 the way we're going to do this is we're going to take the mid slider and take it snOeiBkWheU-00260-00181442-00182133 and move it over to the left and click OK and you can see that did something to snOeiBkWheU-00261-00182133-00182433 the image here but we're gonna have to do this a number of times it's an snOeiBkWheU-00262-00182433-00182988 iterative process I find works best so I'm just gonna press command L again cuz snOeiBkWheU-00263-00182988-00183519 I'm I'm an I'm on a Mac or you can press ctrl L on Windows and just move that mid snOeiBkWheU-00264-00183519-00184146 slider over and just do this a few times now you'll notice the picture gets very snOeiBkWheU-00265-00184146-00184575 bright you don't have to be too concerned about that because all of the snOeiBkWheU-00266-00184575-00185114 data is right here so we're not we haven't really clipped anything yet snOeiBkWheU-00267-00185114-00185567 there might be a few stars that clip but you don't have to worry too much about snOeiBkWheU-00268-00185567-00186021 it but at this point we don't want to bring this bump any further over so snOeiBkWheU-00269-00186021-00186396 we're gonna start readjusting the black point so I'm just going to take this snOeiBkWheU-00270-00186396-00186839 slider all the way over here on the left the black slider and bring that right up snOeiBkWheU-00271-00186839-00187185 to the edge of the histogram bump here and click OK snOeiBkWheU-00272-00187185-00187703 you can see that brought it back down this is looking pretty good but I think snOeiBkWheU-00273-00187703-00188052 we can do a little bit better so I'm just gonna keep pressing command L and snOeiBkWheU-00274-00188052-00188874 just keep stretching a little bit more just repeating this process of bringing snOeiBkWheU-00275-00188874-00189614 the black point over the midpoint in a little bit and I'm gonna finish up with snOeiBkWheU-00276-00189614-00190223 just a black point adjustment something like that snOeiBkWheU-00277-00190223-00190950 and you notice that the picture is fairly gray even the sky is pretty gray snOeiBkWheU-00278-00190950-00191352 that's fine for now I'm just trying to basically reveal all snOeiBkWheU-00279-00191352-00191787 the detail in the picture and then we can make global adjustments after we've snOeiBkWheU-00280-00191787-00192363 combined it into a full color image I'm now going to go to the oh three tab here snOeiBkWheU-00281-00192363-00192873 and do the exact same thing I did with the H a stretch it with the levels snOeiBkWheU-00282-00192873-00193250 command and again iteratively again using this snOeiBkWheU-00283-00193250-00194110 midpoint slider just moving it over to the left and then eventually also taking snOeiBkWheU-00284-00194110-00194770 the black point slide or the one on the left there and moving it to the right snOeiBkWheU-00285-00194770-00195100 like so snOeiBkWheU-00286-00196495-00197177 alright that looks pretty good one thing though that I notice is that this corner snOeiBkWheU-00287-00197177-00197552 seems a little bit artificially bright to me you can see where the oh three snOeiBkWheU-00288-00197552-00197978 signal really is here it's this diagonal right here but this corner just seems a snOeiBkWheU-00289-00197978-00198383 little bit bright compared to this corner and I think that is because this snOeiBkWheU-00290-00198383-00198962 whole side of the picture is actually has a little bit of a sky gradient to it snOeiBkWheU-00291-00198962-00199436 so I'm just going to fix this in sort of a crude way here since this is a just a snOeiBkWheU-00292-00199436-00199886 basic processing video there are probably better ways to do it but I'm snOeiBkWheU-00293-00199886-00200539 just going to use a curves adjustment layer and I'm gonna just bring this down snOeiBkWheU-00294-00200539-00201194 here on the left hand side until I'm looking in this corner and I'm just snOeiBkWheU-00295-00201194-00201707 trying to just trying to bring that down about I want to make it completely dark snOeiBkWheU-00296-00201707-00202286 I just wanted to bring it down a bit it's something like that and then I snOeiBkWheU-00297-00202286-00202583 don't want that to apply to the whole image you can see it made the whole snOeiBkWheU-00298-00202583-00203012 image darker I just wanted to apply to this corner so snOeiBkWheU-00299-00203012-00203477 what I'm gonna do is with this layer mask selected on the curves adjustment snOeiBkWheU-00300-00203477-00204131 layer I'm gonna grab my gradient tool here and press G for gradient to get to snOeiBkWheU-00301-00204131-00204839 it and I'm just gonna draw a gradient like that across that corner so you can snOeiBkWheU-00302-00204839-00205417 see what happened in the layer mask here is we just have this sort of gradient snOeiBkWheU-00303-00205417-00206191 effect on this corner and what that's doing is it's gradually darkening this snOeiBkWheU-00304-00206191-00206579 corner so up here it's it has a very little effect but down here it has more snOeiBkWheU-00305-00206579-00207014 of an effect and the effect is that we've basically just sort of darken this snOeiBkWheU-00306-00207014-00207691 corner a little bit so that it matches the sky better up here because like I snOeiBkWheU-00307-00207691-00208337 said I have a feeling that this is sort of artificial sky brightness and not the snOeiBkWheU-00308-00208337-00208862 actual oh three signal since I like how that looks I'm going to go ahead and snOeiBkWheU-00309-00208862-00209561 take these two layers click shift-click and combine them using layer merge snOeiBkWheU-00310-00209561-00210103 layers you can also use the keyboard shortcut command e to do the snOeiBkWheU-00311-00210103-00210625 same thing if I press command or control e on windows it merges those two layers snOeiBkWheU-00312-00210625-00211204 into one okay and we still have the s2 to do so I'm gonna press coming into L snOeiBkWheU-00313-00211204-00212136 or ctrl L on Windows and move this midpoint slider to the left a few times snOeiBkWheU-00314-00212235-00212734 you can see what this is whoops press the wrong key you can see what this is snOeiBkWheU-00315-00212734-00213412 doing is it's spreading out this histogram peak as it's also moving it snOeiBkWheU-00316-00213412-00213862 over from the left hand side but the important thing it's doing is it's snOeiBkWheU-00317-00213862-00214248 spreading it out the information is very compressed when it's in a linear state snOeiBkWheU-00318-00214248-00215031 and then we do this nonlinear stretch and add all this contrast to the picture snOeiBkWheU-00319-00215733-00216194 and I'm basically just doing this by eye snOeiBkWheU-00320-00216210-00216796 both looking at the histogram bump and just remembering how the other pictures snOeiBkWheU-00321-00216796-00217237 looked I've done a lot of narrowband pictures so I've gotten pretty good at snOeiBkWheU-00322-00217237-00217773 this but one thing you'll notice here is that my background sky level is a little snOeiBkWheU-00323-00217773-00218476 bit darker here my O 3 and s 2 compared to my age a so I'm just going to reset snOeiBkWheU-00324-00218476-00219175 the black point of that one a little bit to match these better okay I think that snOeiBkWheU-00325-00219175-00219706 looks pretty good now next step is you'll notice that on each tab here it snOeiBkWheU-00326-00219706-00220285 says these are grayscale images the mode is grayscale that's what that little snOeiBkWheU-00327-00220285-00221227 gray means the slash 16 the 16 means we're in 16-bit imaging mode with the snOeiBkWheU-00328-00221227-00221734 reason we didn't want to work in JPEG for instance is the JPEG only accepts an snOeiBkWheU-00329-00221734-00222169 8-bit mode and so then you're not going to have as much accuracy as you're doing snOeiBkWheU-00330-00222169-00222763 those stretches and things like that let's go ahead and but anyways the the snOeiBkWheU-00331-00222763-00223075 important thing here is right now these are all grayscale so even if we wanted snOeiBkWheU-00332-00223075-00223363 to turn into color image we couldn't because of snOeiBkWheU-00333-00223363-00223869 the imaging mode so let's go up here to image mode and change this first one snOeiBkWheU-00334-00223869-00224644 from grayscale to RGB color and nothing happens at first but if we look over snOeiBkWheU-00335-00224644-00225166 here in the channels panel right to the right of the layers panel you notice snOeiBkWheU-00336-00225166-00225640 that now we have our red green blue channels available to us if I look in my snOeiBkWheU-00337-00225640-00226150 oh three we just have one just the gray Channel but that's okay what we're gonna snOeiBkWheU-00338-00226150-00226687 do is we're going to take the oh three and s2 and combine them with the H a snOeiBkWheU-00339-00226687-00227598 using this channels command so I'm gonna first choose the red Channel go to my s2 snOeiBkWheU-00340-00227598-00228253 grab the whole thing with select all I'm going to copy it you can go to edit copy snOeiBkWheU-00341-00228253-00229042 or press command C ctrl C on Windows I'm gonna go to my hae picture make sure the snOeiBkWheU-00342-00229042-00229644 red channel is selected and I'm going to paste it into that channel command V snOeiBkWheU-00343-00229644-00230179 okay I've now pasted the s2 into the red channel I'm gonna continue this but I snOeiBkWheU-00344-00230179-00230752 actually already have my H a pasted in the green Channel that's how I want it snOeiBkWheU-00345-00230752-00231181 so all I have to do now is paste my oh three into the blue channel here so I'm snOeiBkWheU-00346-00231181-00231996 going to command a to select it command C to copy it and command V to paste it snOeiBkWheU-00347-00231996-00233005 into the blue now we can turn these all back on and we have a nice full color snOeiBkWheU-00348-00233005-00233632 image now go back here in my layers panel and that looks pretty cool that's snOeiBkWheU-00349-00233632-00234321 just a straight what we call show image or sh0 image meaning that it's just snOeiBkWheU-00350-00234321-00234880 mapped color the sulfur is in the red the hydrogen is in the green and oxygen snOeiBkWheU-00351-00234880-00235198 is in the blue and we haven't done anything else to the image and that's snOeiBkWheU-00352-00235198-00235558 how it looks I'm going to show you just a few more snOeiBkWheU-00353-00235558-00236161 things that we can do with it first I'm going to deselect and the first thing snOeiBkWheU-00354-00236161-00236877 that I notice is that we have some registration artifacts meaning the three snOeiBkWheU-00355-00236877-00237330 different channels were rotated a little bit differently here so along the edges snOeiBkWheU-00356-00237330-00237867 we have these color artifacts left over so I'm going to get rid of those with a snOeiBkWheU-00357-00237867-00238430 crop so I'm just going to press C for crop and I'm just going to drag this in snOeiBkWheU-00358-00238430-00238865 a little bit on each side snOeiBkWheU-00359-00239600-00240460 and I'll rotate it a little bit so we're getting the most of the image that we snOeiBkWheU-00360-00240460-00241028 can get that looks pretty good maybe get a little bit more here on the snOeiBkWheU-00361-00241028-00242150 bottom not really okay I think that's as much of the image as we can get so zoom snOeiBkWheU-00362-00242150-00243029 back out I'll cut press ENTER to accept the crop and that looks pretty cool next snOeiBkWheU-00363-00243029-00243569 thing I'm gonna do is I'm going to use the Selective color adjustment layer to snOeiBkWheU-00364-00243569-00243923 just mess around with the colors a little bit if we just wanted to keep it snOeiBkWheU-00365-00243923-00244306 straight show we could and we can maybe just snOeiBkWheU-00366-00244306-00244979 apply for instance just like a curves to reset the black point and call it a day snOeiBkWheU-00367-00244979-00245461 I think it looks pretty cool but if you did want to do something like Hubble snOeiBkWheU-00368-00245461-00245836 palette where we remove a lot of the green I want to show you how you could snOeiBkWheU-00369-00245836-00246752 do that as well so you'd open up a selective color adjustment layer and I snOeiBkWheU-00370-00246752-00247475 usually start with the neutrals under the colors picker right here so we have snOeiBkWheU-00371-00247475-00247901 red yellow green cyan blue magenta White's neutrals and blacks I'm going to snOeiBkWheU-00372-00247901-00248919 choose neutrals and I'm just going to remove some cyan and some yellow snOeiBkWheU-00373-00249596-00250290 to get something like that then I'm gonna go now that we have sort of snOeiBkWheU-00374-00250290-00250842 changed the colors a little bit here I'm going to show you what I did as before snOeiBkWheU-00375-00250842-00251604 that's after it's sort of in the right direction but then we're gonna go into snOeiBkWheU-00376-00251604-00252201 yellows and remove even more cyan so you can see then what was sort of a snOeiBkWheU-00377-00252201-00252969 yellowish green when you remove cyan from the yellow Channel snOeiBkWheU-00378-00252969-00253494 you bring in a lot more warmer orange gold tones so I'm actually just going to snOeiBkWheU-00379-00253494-00254175 go all the way over and do negative 100 on the cyan on the yellow I'm also going snOeiBkWheU-00380-00254175-00254544 to increase the black level a little bit just to make those oranges even a little snOeiBkWheU-00381-00254544-00255507 bit more dramatic and if you wanted to go full on Hubble palette and really snOeiBkWheU-00382-00255507-00256021 remove the Greens entirely you could go in here into the greens channel and snOeiBkWheU-00383-00256021-00256791 remove all the yellow and cyan from the green and then you get this kind of snOeiBkWheU-00384-00256791-00257757 effect so that's one choice you can make if you want to go with that look I'm snOeiBkWheU-00385-00257757-00258414 gonna go ahead and reset those because personally I like a little bit of green snOeiBkWheU-00386-00258414-00258909 left in the image right now I think the Greens dominating a little bit too much snOeiBkWheU-00387-00258909-00259667 so I'm going to go into my science and blues and take out a little bit of snOeiBkWheU-00388-00259667-00260481 yellow from them and increase the cyan maybe a little bit just play around with snOeiBkWheU-00389-00260481-00261441 this you go go back into neutrals and bring up the cyan and bring down the snOeiBkWheU-00390-00261441-00262040 yellow just a tiny bit just to make those blues nice and rich snOeiBkWheU-00391-00262527-00263448 okay and so we have a pretty colorful image now I like the color mix if you snOeiBkWheU-00392-00263448-00264181 find this to garishly neon or whatever you can always go now into something snOeiBkWheU-00393-00264181-00264832 like vibrance and desaturate it a little bit if you or if you really like extreme snOeiBkWheU-00394-00264832-00265240 color you could you could up these a little bit you could up the vibrance and snOeiBkWheU-00395-00265240-00265881 saturation I really consider all of that kind of thing personal taste snOeiBkWheU-00396-00266084-00266914 personally for me I think maybe just like a negative five or so on each of snOeiBkWheU-00397-00266914-00267772 those turn that off and on looks a little bit better but also to me now the snOeiBkWheU-00398-00267772-00268429 whole image is just a little bit too flat and a little bit too bright so I'm snOeiBkWheU-00399-00268429-00269074 gonna then open up a curves and just reset my black point just a little bit snOeiBkWheU-00400-00269074-00269749 bring down the shadows by adding a control point right there but then bring snOeiBkWheU-00401-00269749-00270745 back highlights like that and really make the stars pop as well yeah I like snOeiBkWheU-00402-00270745-00271447 that a lot better so this is before very flat after but doing that now I think snOeiBkWheU-00403-00271447-00271978 that it's like a just a little bit too saturated so I'm gonna bring down the snOeiBkWheU-00404-00271978-00273423 saturation just a little bit more yeah okay almost done one thing I noticed is snOeiBkWheU-00405-00273423-00273798 that after we applied all those color changes I notice over here on the left snOeiBkWheU-00406-00273798-00274284 hand side or left hand corner we still have a little bit of an artifact showing snOeiBkWheU-00407-00274284-00274803 one thing I'd recommend you always do when you're doing mono imaging is check snOeiBkWheU-00408-00274803-00275274 your corners because this is pretty common type of thing and it's very easy snOeiBkWheU-00409-00275274-00277317 just to crop it away just check the other corners those look good okay so snOeiBkWheU-00410-00277317-00278091 I'm pretty happy with this there are other things that we could do but I snOeiBkWheU-00411-00278091-00278460 think this looks pretty cool got a nice variety of star colors of snOeiBkWheU-00412-00278460-00279135 course these star colors aren't accurate necessarily because is SH ou imaging so snOeiBkWheU-00413-00279135-00279633 it's not you're not going for accurate colors this is a color mapping where snOeiBkWheU-00414-00279633-00280023 you're really just trying to see sort of the interaction of the gases out in snOeiBkWheU-00415-00280023-00280581 space that part of it is real all the spatial relationships of the gasses is snOeiBkWheU-00416-00280581-00280971 completely real it's just that the colors we are assigning to them here are snOeiBkWheU-00417-00280971-00281598 just arbitrary basically the only thing that has a bit of semblance to reality snOeiBkWheU-00418-00281598-00282435 is the O 3 response is this sort of tealy green greenish blue so probably snOeiBkWheU-00419-00282435-00283356 the truest color here is the O 3 the H a and s 2 response are really not gold snOeiBkWheU-00420-00283356-00284043 like this they're very red so if you did want to take this in a more natural snOeiBkWheU-00421-00284043-00284709 direction all you'd have to do is just keep playing around so you take the snOeiBkWheU-00422-00284709-00285465 yellows and you add a lot of magenta and remove a lot of the yellow and you can snOeiBkWheU-00423-00285465-00285912 you can start moving it into a more natural-looking snOeiBkWheU-00424-00285912-00286271 direction if you want to snOeiBkWheU-00425-00286406-00287208 okay so probably know about saving but if you do file save as you can save it snOeiBkWheU-00426-00287208-00288138 as a Photoshop file and return to this later on that's always a good idea even snOeiBkWheU-00427-00288138-00288732 if you're pretty sure you'd like it I often find you know it's good to look at snOeiBkWheU-00428-00288732-00289062 it after a good night's sleep and make sure that you still like it in the snOeiBkWheU-00429-00289062-00289614 morning when you're all happy with it though and you want to save it for the snOeiBkWheU-00430-00289614-00290115 web the Photoshop has this really nice file save for web command in older snOeiBkWheU-00431-00290115-00290577 versions in newer versions I think it might be under export or something like snOeiBkWheU-00432-00290577-00291432 that but it should still be there somewhere so file save for web and this snOeiBkWheU-00433-00291432-00291849 way you can just make sure you're in the srgb color mode which is what you want snOeiBkWheU-00434-00291849-00292623 for uploading things to the web and you can pick JPEG or PNG you can also resize snOeiBkWheU-00435-00292623-00293598 it here if you need to and I'll just save it off as a JPEG make sure I like snOeiBkWheU-00436-00293598-00294249 how it looks just opening it up in preview I'll just try opening it up with snOeiBkWheU-00437-00294249-00295029 Chrome as well just make sure it looks good in the web browser yes okay I think snOeiBkWheU-00438-00295029-00296031 that looks nice let's check out on the details here yeah one thing you'll snOeiBkWheU-00439-00296031-00296583 notice especially if i zoom in here is there's a fair amount of noise still snOeiBkWheU-00440-00296583-00297264 left in the image at 100% scale in my opinion the best way to get rid of that snOeiBkWheU-00441-00297264-00297836 noise if I wanted to would be just to take more sub exposures the more snOeiBkWheU-00442-00297836-00298389 integration you have meaning the more total exposure you have the the easier snOeiBkWheU-00443-00298389-00298974 it is to reduce that noise in a very natural-looking way for this image I snOeiBkWheU-00444-00298974-00299256 don't really mind the level of noise here snOeiBkWheU-00445-00299256-00299664 because when I'm looking at it zoomed out it really doesn't affect the image snOeiBkWheU-00446-00299664-00300234 for me and that's how most people are going to look at the image is not zoomed snOeiBkWheU-00447-00300234-00300906 in pixel peeping but just looking at the whole thing but so when an image for me snOeiBkWheU-00448-00300906-00301620 when an image you know looks okay fullscreen like this and the noise isn't snOeiBkWheU-00449-00301620-00302256 noticeable zoomed out then I'm fine with that level of noise this is just about snOeiBkWheU-00450-00302256-00303015 six hours of exposure alright that's it for this video this again was just a snOeiBkWheU-00451-00303015-00303543 basic overview of narrowband processing and deep sky stacker and Photoshop if snOeiBkWheU-00452-00303543-00304106 you have any ideas for future videos please let me know in the comments or snOeiBkWheU-00453-00304106-00304587 anything else that you want to tell me about just let me know I do read all the snOeiBkWheU-00454-00304587-00305190 comments and if you want to support me to make more videos check out patreon snOeiBkWheU-00455-00305190-00305763 I'll leave a link under the video and you can also get early releases that way snOeiBkWheU-00456-00305763-00306456 and other perks including the higher levels one on one coaching if you want snOeiBkWheU-00457-00306456-00307037 that so thanks so much for watching clear skies have a great