8f9XLDgO2Tg-00000-00000352-00000685 When you conduct more complex search in UEF Primo
8f9XLDgO2Tg-00001-00000691-00001062 it is practical that you can save search resultsfor later use.
8f9XLDgO2Tg-00002-00001085-00001615 If you do not save the resultsyou will have to repeat the searches in eachsession again.
8f9XLDgO2Tg-00003-00001651-00002152 This video shows how to save searchqueries and search results and where to find them.
8f9XLDgO2Tg-00004-00002208-00002776 This is how it happens: first log in toUEF Primo because only when logged in
8f9XLDgO2Tg-00005-00002795-00003090 you can save search queries and results.
8f9XLDgO2Tg-00006-00003108-00003689 Now doa search on your topic or search for examplefor publications by a certain author.
8f9XLDgO2Tg-00007-00003689-00004013 Thisis a search for books written by Carl Jung.
8f9XLDgO2Tg-00008-00004376-00005138 You have two options: first you can saveyour search query so that you can conductthe same search again later.
8f9XLDgO2Tg-00009-00005147-00005784 You can save thesearch query by clicking the save query symbol.
8f9XLDgO2Tg-00010-00006136-00006764 To save search results select the desired hitsby clicking the box for each of them 
8f9XLDgO2Tg-00011-00006775-00007069 either  all of them or just the hits of your choice.
8f9XLDgO2Tg-00012-00007088-00007395 Thenjust click the pin symbol at the top of the list.
8f9XLDgO2Tg-00013-00007407-00007669 You can assign labels to the results.
8f9XLDgO2Tg-00014-00007701-00008103 It can bean existing label or you can now create a new one.
8f9XLDgO2Tg-00015-00008264-00008584 Enter a new label and press enter.
8f9XLDgO2Tg-00016-00008760-00009200 Your saved results can be foundin your own account in UEF Primo.
8f9XLDgO2Tg-00017-00009207-00009991 Here in the top right corner openyour account to see your favorites.
8f9XLDgO2Tg-00018-00010040-00010327 The list shows all the results you'vesaved.
8f9XLDgO2Tg-00019-00010422-00010671 On the right you can choose a certain label.
8f9XLDgO2Tg-00020-00010710-00011230 You can then assignadditional labels to them if you wish.
8f9XLDgO2Tg-00021-00011770-00012284 Results can also be printed,emailed and saved to Refworks.
8f9XLDgO2Tg-00022-00012648-00013011 Saved searches appear on the adjacent tab.
8f9XLDgO2Tg-00023-00013360-00013711 By clicking the query it will run again.
8f9XLDgO2Tg-00024-00013825-00014172 You can remove a search query from the list orset an RSS feed
8f9XLDgO2Tg-00025-00014182-00014735 or an alert that will email you when new results on the topic appear at UEF Primo.
8f9XLDgO2Tg-00026-00014755-00015142 These were the basic functions briefly.
8meNo25SEEE-00000-00000060-00000306 a way to quit your day job pair in mind music
8meNo25SEEE-00001-00000306-00000678 and audio production Institute will help you consistently release music
8meNo25SEEE-00002-00002466-00003546 currently take the raised throughout the saves to the inner waves of that Fury and give the trade
8meNo25SEEE-00003-00003546-00004338 PSP obedience treason throughout the season in the mix the months they're heavy to gave us the Battle
8meNo25SEEE-00004-00004338-00005076 of wickedness
8meNo25SEEE-00005-00005076-00005802 within the twist to the sorcery had beat hammer and know it is
8meNo25SEEE-00006-00011352-00011826 come on foreign
9o6wvzQaK8Q-00000-00000641-00000799 - The next insect on the list
9o6wvzQaK8Q-00001-00000799-00001026 is the Conifer sawfly.
9o6wvzQaK8Q-00002-00001112-00001418 And the sawfly, the larvae,
9o6wvzQaK8Q-00003-00001523-00001964 they can have redheads with a speckled body,
9o6wvzQaK8Q-00004-00001964-00002298 or they can have blackheads with stripes
9o6wvzQaK8Q-00005-00002388-00002493 on their back.
9o6wvzQaK8Q-00006-00002775-00003042 But their both sawflies.
9o6wvzQaK8Q-00007-00003042-00003419 And there's many examples you could be giving,
9o6wvzQaK8Q-00008-00003774-00004067 given the larvae.
9o6wvzQaK8Q-00009-00004067-00004288 You could also be given an adult,
9o6wvzQaK8Q-00010-00004288-00004496 which looks like a fly.
9o6wvzQaK8Q-00011-00004496-00004781 Again, it's very small,
9o6wvzQaK8Q-00012-00004781-00005093 so you might wanna have your magnifying glass
9o6wvzQaK8Q-00013-00005093-00005299 so that you can make sure that you
9o6wvzQaK8Q-00014-00005299-00005421 know what this is.
9o6wvzQaK8Q-00015-00005421-00005859 This is the only fly in the insect list,
9o6wvzQaK8Q-00016-00005859-00006138 so it's gonna have membranous wings,
9o6wvzQaK8Q-00017-00006138-00006411 which mean the wings are clear and see through,
9o6wvzQaK8Q-00018-00006411-00006695 and then like a membrane, not a hard shell.
9o6wvzQaK8Q-00019-00006695-00006918 So just like a housefly that you see,
9o6wvzQaK8Q-00020-00007073-00007329 is gonna be similar to the sawfly.
9o6wvzQaK8Q-00021-00007417-00007625 And the sawfly,
9o6wvzQaK8Q-00022-00007625-00007871 they feed on the ends of the needles,
9o6wvzQaK8Q-00023-00007871-00008242 and so it looks like the needles are sawed off.
9o6wvzQaK8Q-00024-00008242-00008571 And they defoliate the pines by taking off
9o6wvzQaK8Q-00025-00008571-00008710 all the needles.
9o6wvzQaK8Q-00026-00008710-00009099 So you just see this small bunched up group
9o6wvzQaK8Q-00027-00009099-00009350 of needles from where the sawflies larvae
9o6wvzQaK8Q-00028-00009350-00009542 have defoliated it.
9o6wvzQaK8Q-00029-00009542-00009914 They also put off a frass that you can see,
9o6wvzQaK8Q-00030-00010270-00010770 frass or insect poop that they leave behind.
9o6wvzQaK8Q-00031-00010925-00011137 So that is the pine sawfly.
91BZ-wUWr7y-00000-00000064-00000752 i abandoned the last game because the team just wasn't able to score. it's not possible.
91BZ-wUWr7y-00001-00000840-00002072 it just can't happen. i'm gonna hit myself 1000 times because i was just not good enough. just.
92pgb00aB44-00000-00000200-00000700 Welcome to the spoken tutorial on Conditional statements in C and C++
92pgb00aB44-00001-00000800-00001000 In this tutorial we will learn,
92pgb00aB44-00002-00001100-00001300 how to execute a single statement.
92pgb00aB44-00003-00001400-00001500 How to execute group of statements.
92pgb00aB44-00004-00001600-00001800 We will do this through examples.
92pgb00aB44-00005-00001900-00002400 We will also see some common errors and their solutions.
92pgb00aB44-00006-00002500-00003000 To record this tutorial, I am using, Ubuntu Operating system version 11.10.
92pgb00aB44-00007-00003100-00003700 gcc and g++ Compiler version 4.6.1
92pgb00aB44-00008-00003800-00004200 Let us start with the Introduction to condition statements.
92pgb00aB44-00009-00004300-00004800 A statement in a program controls the flow of program execution.
92pgb00aB44-00010-00004900-00005400 It helps to make decision on, what code is to be executed.
92pgb00aB44-00011-00005500-00005900 We can check the conditions, whether true or false.
92pgb00aB44-00012-00006000-00006600 We can execute a single statement or a group of statements.
92pgb00aB44-00013-00006700-00007200 Let us understand the flow of if statements.
92pgb00aB44-00014-00007300-00007900 Here, if the condition is true then , statement1 will be executed.
92pgb00aB44-00015-00008000-00008800 If the condition is false then statement2 will be executed.
92pgb00aB44-00016-00008900-00009100 Now we will see the flow of else if statement,
92pgb00aB44-00017-00009200-00010000 Here, if condition1 is true then statement1 will be executed.
92pgb00aB44-00018-00010100-00010800 If condition1 is false then it will check for another condition that is condition2.
92pgb00aB44-00019-00010900-00011300 If condition2 is true, then statement3 will be executed.
92pgb00aB44-00020-00011400-00012100 And If condition2 is false, then statement2 will be executed
92pgb00aB44-00021-00012200-00012500 Now Let us move on to our program.
92pgb00aB44-00022-00012600-00012800 I have already typed the code on the editor.
92pgb00aB44-00023-00012900-00013200 So let me open it.
92pgb00aB44-00024-00013300-00013700 Note that our filename is ifstmt.c
92pgb00aB44-00025-00013800-00014500 In this program we will calculate the sum of two numbers and will check a few conditions.
92pgb00aB44-00026-00014600-00014900 Let me explain the code now.
92pgb00aB44-00027-00015000-00015300 This is our header file.
92pgb00aB44-00028-00015400-00015700 This is our main function.
92pgb00aB44-00029-00015800-00016500 Here we have declared three integer variables a, b and sum.
92pgb00aB44-00030-00016600-00016800 Here we are asking for user input.
92pgb00aB44-00031-00016900-00017100 User will enter the values of a and b.
92pgb00aB44-00032-00017200-00017700 The values will be stored in variable a and variable b.
92pgb00aB44-00033-00017800-00018100 The scanf() function reads data from the console.
92pgb00aB44-00034-00018200-00018500 It then stores the result in the given variable.
92pgb00aB44-00035-00018600-00018900 The format specifier in the scanf() helps to know the type of data.
92pgb00aB44-00036-00019000-00019700 Like here we have %d it denotes that we are dealing with integer data type.
92pgb00aB44-00037-00019800-00020100 Here we add the values of a and b.
92pgb00aB44-00038-00020200-00020400 We will store the result in sum.
92pgb00aB44-00039-00020500-00020800 Then we print the result.
92pgb00aB44-00040-00020900-00020966 This is our if statement.
92pgb00aB44-00041-00021000-00021500 Here, we check the condition whether sum is greater than 20.
92pgb00aB44-00042-00021600-00022100 If the condition is true, then we print Sum is greater than 20.
92pgb00aB44-00043-00022200-00022700 Now let me comment out  these lines.
92pgb00aB44-00044-00022800-00023000 This is our return statement.
92pgb00aB44-00045-00023100-00023200 Now click on Save
92pgb00aB44-00046-00023300-00023700 First we will see the execution of if statement.
92pgb00aB44-00047-00023800-00024800 Please open the terminal window by pressing,Ctrl, Alt and T keys simultaneously on your keyboard.
92pgb00aB44-00048-00024900-00025900 To compile   type, gcc space ifstmt dot c space  -o space ifand press enter
92pgb00aB44-00049-00026000-00026500 To execute  type, ./if press enter
92pgb00aB44-00050-00026600-00026626 it is displayed as,
92pgb00aB44-00051-00026700-00027000 Enter the value of a and b.
92pgb00aB44-00052-00027100-00027700 I will give the values as 10 and 12.
92pgb00aB44-00053-00027800-00028400 The output is displayed as Sum of a and b is 22.  Sum is greater than 20.
92pgb00aB44-00054-00028500-00028700 Now come back to our program.
92pgb00aB44-00055-00028800-00029100 We will check another condition.
92pgb00aB44-00056-00029200-00029500 Let me remove the comment from here.
92pgb00aB44-00057-00029600-00029900 I will give the comment here.
92pgb00aB44-00058-00030000-00030200 Now click on Save.
92pgb00aB44-00059-00030300-00030400 This is our else-if statement.
92pgb00aB44-00060-00030500-00031000 Here, we check another condition whether   Sum is greater than 10
92pgb00aB44-00061-00031100-00031700 If the condition is true then we print Sum is greater than 10 and less than 20.
92pgb00aB44-00062-00031800-00031900 Now come back to our terminal.
92pgb00aB44-00063-00032000-00032200 Let us compile as before.
92pgb00aB44-00064-00032300-00032500 Let us execute as before.
92pgb00aB44-00065-00032600-00032700 It is displayed as,
92pgb00aB44-00066-00032800-00032900 Enter the value of a and b.
92pgb00aB44-00067-00033000-00033400 I will give the values as 10 and 2.
92pgb00aB44-00068-00033500-00033700 The output is displayed as: Sum of a and b is 12.
92pgb00aB44-00069-00033800-00034100 Sum is greater than 10 and less than 20.
92pgb00aB44-00070-00034200-00034300 Let me clear the prompt.
92pgb00aB44-00071-00034400-00034700 Now come back to our program.
92pgb00aB44-00072-00034800-00035500 I will remove the comment from here and here. Now click on  save,
92pgb00aB44-00073-00035600-00036300 If both the above conditions are false, then we print Sum is less than 10.
92pgb00aB44-00074-00036400-00036600 This is our else statement.
92pgb00aB44-00075-00036700-00037000 Now let us execute and see.  come back to our terminal.
92pgb00aB44-00076-00037100-00037700 Let us compile as before. Let us execute as before.
92pgb00aB44-00077-00037800-00037860 Here it is displayed as,
92pgb00aB44-00078-00037900-00038100 Enter the value of a and b.
92pgb00aB44-00079-00038200-00038600 I will give the values as 3 and 5.
92pgb00aB44-00080-00038700-00039000 the output is as,   sum of a and b is 8.
92pgb00aB44-00081-00039100-00039300 Sum is less than 10.
92pgb00aB44-00082-00039400-00039700 Now we will see some common errors which we can come across.
92pgb00aB44-00083-00039800-00040000 Come back to our program.
92pgb00aB44-00084-00040100-00040600 Suppose, here at the end of if statement I will type a semicolon.
92pgb00aB44-00085-00040700-00040900 Let see what will happen. Click on Save.
92pgb00aB44-00086-00041000-00041200 Let us execute. Come back to our terminal.
92pgb00aB44-00087-00041300-00041500 Let us compile as before.
92pgb00aB44-00088-00041600-00042100 We see an error: else without a previous if
92pgb00aB44-00089-00042200-00042600 Come back to our program.It is an syntax error.
92pgb00aB44-00090-00042700-00042900 If statement will never terminate with a semicolon.
92pgb00aB44-00091-00043000-00043500 And the else if statement will never work without an if.
92pgb00aB44-00092-00043600-00044100 Let us fix the error. Delete the semicolon ; here
92pgb00aB44-00093-00044200-00044400 Now Click on Save.
92pgb00aB44-00094-00044500-00044800 Let us execute. Come back to the terminal.
92pgb00aB44-00095-00044900-00045400 Let us compile as before. Let us execute as before.
92pgb00aB44-00096-00045500-00045600 Enter the value of a and b
92pgb00aB44-00097-00045700-00046200 I will give the values as 3 and 6.
92pgb00aB44-00098-00046300-00046400 The output is displayed as
92pgb00aB44-00099-00046500-00047100 Sum of a and b is 9. Sum is less than 10.
92pgb00aB44-00100-00047200-00047600 NOW WE WILL SEE HOW TO EXECUTE THE SAME PROGRAM IN C++.
92pgb00aB44-00101-00047700-00047800 Come back to our program.
92pgb00aB44-00102-00047900-00048200 I will change a few things here.
92pgb00aB44-00103-00048300-00049000 Press Shift, Ctrl and S  keys simultaneously on your keyboard.
92pgb00aB44-00104-00049100-00049900 Now save the file with an extension  dot cpp and click on Save
92pgb00aB44-00105-00050000-00050500 We will change the header file as,  iostream
92pgb00aB44-00106-00050600-00050900 Let us include the using statement here.
92pgb00aB44-00107-00051000-00051400 Now click on the search for and  replace text option .
92pgb00aB44-00108-00051500-00051900 Let us replace the printf statement with the cout statement.
92pgb00aB44-00109-00052000-00052500 Click on Replace all and click on Close
92pgb00aB44-00110-00052600-00052800 Now delete the   closing brackets here.
92pgb00aB44-00111-00052900-00053300 Replace the scanf statement with the cin statement.
92pgb00aB44-00112-00053400-00053900 Type cin and two closing angle brackets >>
92pgb00aB44-00113-00054000-00054400 As we use cin >> function to read a line in C++.
92pgb00aB44-00114-00054500-00054800 Now delete the format specifiers.
92pgb00aB44-00115-00054900-00055100 Delete the comma and ampersand &
92pgb00aB44-00116-00055200-00055600 Delete the comma here and type two closing angle brackets.
92pgb00aB44-00117-00055700-00056400 Again delete the ampersandand the closing brackets. Now Click on Save.
92pgb00aB44-00118-00056500-00057000 Here delete the closing bracket and the comma.
92pgb00aB44-00119-00057100-00057600 Now delete the 'backslash n' and 'format specifier '
92pgb00aB44-00120-00057700-00058100 Now Type two opening brackets
92pgb00aB44-00121-00058200-00058800 Again type two opening angle brackets  and  within the double quotes type backslash n “\n”.
92pgb00aB44-00122-00058900-00059200 Here also we will delete the closing bracket.
92pgb00aB44-00123-00059300-00059800 Now again delete the closing bracket here and here.
92pgb00aB44-00124-00059900-00060100 Now    Click on Save
92pgb00aB44-00125-00060200-00060300 Let us execute.
92pgb00aB44-00126-00060400-00060900 Come back to the terminal .Let me clear the prompt.
92pgb00aB44-00127-00061000-00061900 To compile   type g++ space ifstmt.cpp space -o space if1
92pgb00aB44-00128-00062000-00063000 Here we have if1 because we don't want to overwrite the output parameter if for the file ifstmt.c
92pgb00aB44-00129-00063100-00063200 Now Press Enter
92pgb00aB44-00130-00063200-00063800 To execute type ./if1 and Press Enter
92pgb00aB44-00131-00063900-00064700 Enter the value of a and b. I will give the values as 20 and 10.
92pgb00aB44-00132-00064800-00065100 The output is displayed as,  Sum of a and b is 30.
92pgb00aB44-00133-00065200-00065500 Sum is greater than 20.
92pgb00aB44-00134-00065600-00065800 This brings us to the end of this tutorial.
92pgb00aB44-00135-00065900-00066100 Now come back to our slides.
92pgb00aB44-00136-00066200-00066300 Let us summarize.
92pgb00aB44-00137-00066400-00067000 In this tutorial we learned, if statement eg. if(condition)
92pgb00aB44-00138-00067100-00067600 And else if statement eg. else if(condition)
92pgb00aB44-00139-00067700-00067713 As an assignment,
92pgb00aB44-00140-00067800-00068300 Write a program to check a is greater than b or less than b.
92pgb00aB44-00141-00068400-00068700 Hint:  use if statement.
92pgb00aB44-00142-00068800-00069300 Write another program to check which value is greater a, b or c.
92pgb00aB44-00143-00069400-00069700 Hint: use else-if statement.
92pgb00aB44-00144-00069800-00070000 Watch the video available at the link shown below.
92pgb00aB44-00145-00070100-00070300 It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project.
92pgb00aB44-00146-00070400-00070700 If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it.
92pgb00aB44-00147-00070800-00070900 The Spoken Tutorial Project Team,
92pgb00aB44-00148-00071000-00071300 Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials.
92pgb00aB44-00149-00071400-00071600 Gives certificates to those who pass an online test.
92pgb00aB44-00150-00071700-00072300 For more details, please write to,   contact @ spoken hyphen tutorial dot org.
92pgb00aB44-00151-00072400-00072800 Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project.
92pgb00aB44-00152-00072900-00073400 It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India.
92pgb00aB44-00153-00073500-00073900 More information on this Mission is available at the link shown below.
92pgb00aB44-00154-00074000-00074500 This is Ashwini Patil from IIT BombayA Thank You for watching.
92G3dGSeZYE-00000-00000003-00000375 JK Dobbins had a somewhat surprising weigh in at the combine but don't let
92G3dGSeZYE-00001-00000375-00000606 that change the way that you view him as a prospect
92G3dGSeZYE-00002-00000606-00000951 he was really efficient during his three years at Ohio State with a yards per
92G3dGSeZYE-00003-00000951-00001334 carry average north of six and he rushed for over two thousand yards during his
92G3dGSeZYE-00004-00001334-00001755 final season it's hard to find that combination in this year's class let
92G3dGSeZYE-00005-00001755-00002160 alone in college football history his size and strong efficiency is a lot like
92G3dGSeZYE-00006-00002160-00002613 one of the best backs in last year's class Darrell Henderson Dobbins is the
92G3dGSeZYE-00007-00002613-00002999 better prospect but the two line up in a lot of market share related categories
92G3dGSeZYE-00008-00002999-00003396 including final season yards per team play which is one of the more predictive
92G3dGSeZYE-00009-00003396-00003754 metrics at the running back position
95R8L7NIamY-00000-00000237-00000759 As our nation entered the 1930s, the Empire State Building opened in New York City (1931),
95R8L7NIamY-00001-00000759-00001355 Franklin Roosevelt became president, and prohibition was repealed (1933).
95R8L7NIamY-00002-00001355-00001968 In science, Ernest Lawrence (1932) invented the cyclotron, a charged particle accelerator,
95R8L7NIamY-00003-00001968-00002360 and received the Nobel Prize for it in 1939.
95R8L7NIamY-00004-00002360-00002957 Frederic Joliot-Curie and Irene Joliot-Curie were the first to report that they had artificially
95R8L7NIamY-00005-00002957-00003454 produced radioactive material after discovering radioactive phosphorous in an aluminum foil
95R8L7NIamY-00006-00003454-00003754 that was irradiated with alpha particles (1934).
95R8L7NIamY-00007-00003754-00004251 Two years later, John Lawrence was the first to use an artificially produced radionuclide
95R8L7NIamY-00008-00004251-00004593 for a medical application in leukemia patients.
95R8L7NIamY-00009-00004593-00005208 He used phosphorus-32 that was created in his brother's cyclotron for these treatments.
95R8L7NIamY-00010-00005208-00005674 In health physics, the American physicist Robley Evans was the first to measure exhaled
95R8L7NIamY-00011-00005674-00006442 radon, radium excretion, and radium body content of former radium dial painters (1933).
95R8L7NIamY-00012-00006442-00006934 The National Bureau of Standards used this information to establish the first official
95R8L7NIamY-00013-00006934-00007553 radiation exposure standard, called a tolerance level for radium, and was set at one tenth
95R8L7NIamY-00014-00007553-00007748 of a microgram.
95R8L7NIamY-00015-00007748-00008313 Over the next decades, more than 2,000 former radium dial painters would be studied making
95R8L7NIamY-00016-00008313-00008797 it one of the largest living cohorts of exposed individuals.
95R8L7NIamY-00017-00008797-00009359 National and international organizations continued to develop scientifically based radiation
95R8L7NIamY-00018-00009359-00009604 protection guidelines.
95R8L7NIamY-00019-00009604-00010299 By 1934 the first radiation dose limit was suggested - a tolerance dose limit of 2 tenths
95R8L7NIamY-00020-00010299-00010779 of a roentgen per day or 25 roentgen per year.
95R8L7NIamY-00021-00010779-00011368 At this level, a person could be continuously exposed to radiation and develop no observable
95R8L7NIamY-00022-00011368-00011618 health effects or harm.
95R8L7NIamY-00023-00011618-00012070 As the decade ended, the splitting of an atom was first observed.
95R8L7NIamY-00024-00012070-00012547 One year later, Lise Meitner and Otto Frisch theoretically explain the process and name
95R8L7NIamY-00025-00012547-00013122 it 'fission' by analogy with the biological fissioning of living cells.
95R8L7NIamY-00026-00013122-00013630 At the same time, a research and development project to produce the world's first nuclear
95R8L7NIamY-00027-00013630-00013987 weapons, dubbed the Manhattan Project, began.
9qWBnfmwmHc-00000-00008389-00008811 ♪Ho Ho Ho, Merry Christmas♪
9qWBnfmwmHc-00001-00021108-00021259 ♪Ho Ho Ho♪
9tiNBwUVNDo-00000-00000000-00000370 [ MUSIC ]
9tiNBwUVNDo-00001-00000372-00001389 Hubble’s Contentious Constant – presented by Science@NASA
9tiNBwUVNDo-00002-00001391-00002189 Thanks to astronomer Edwin Hubble and others, scientists have known since 1929 that our universe is expanding.
9tiNBwUVNDo-00003-00002191-00002644 Its current rate of expansion is called Hubble’s Constant (H-naught).
9tiNBwUVNDo-00004-00002646-00003285 There are two leading ways to measure H-naught, and for fifteen years, they more or less agreed with one another. 
9tiNBwUVNDo-00005-00003286-00003756 Not anymore, and that’s a big deal. Here’s why.
9tiNBwUVNDo-00006-00003758-00004436 In the “Standard Model of Cosmology,” H-naught is a crucial ingredient, right up there with the speed of light.
9tiNBwUVNDo-00007-00004438-00005153 H-naught factors into everything we know about the universe: how old it is, how big it is, what it’s made of...
9tiNBwUVNDo-00008-00005155-00005536 If H-naught is ‘tweaked’, we get a different age of the universe,
9tiNBwUVNDo-00009-00005538-00006013 different relative amounts of matter, dark matter, dark energy, and so on.
9tiNBwUVNDo-00010-00006015-00006531 Unlike the speed of light, however, scientists can’t measure H-naught in the laboratory.
9tiNBwUVNDo-00011-00006534-00007040 Instead, H-naught has to be inferred from observations of the universe.
9tiNBwUVNDo-00012-00007042-00007643 One way scientists have measured H-naught is to use observations of type 1a supernovae
9tiNBwUVNDo-00013-00007645-00007947 combined with their host galaxies redshifts.
9tiNBwUVNDo-00014-00007948-00008521 Each 1a supernova releases roughly the same amount of light when it explodes.
9tiNBwUVNDo-00015-00008523-00008984 Measuring the amount of light we receive from a 1a supernova tells us its distance.
9tiNBwUVNDo-00016-00008986-00009375 Measuring an object’s redshift, or its increase in wavelength,
9tiNBwUVNDo-00017-00009377-00009804 tells us how fast that object is moving away from Earth.
9tiNBwUVNDo-00018-00009806-00010260 Researchers use many 1a supernovae as distance markers,
9tiNBwUVNDo-00019-00010262-00010851 measuring objects in our local universe then moving out to get a measurement of the universe’s rate of expansion.
9tiNBwUVNDo-00020-00010853-00011525 The other H-naught measurement technique looks at the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB),
9tiNBwUVNDo-00021-00011527-00012146 the “afterglow” from the Big Bang itself. The early universe was hot and dense,
9tiNBwUVNDo-00022-00012148-00012727 light couldn’t travel freely through space. As the universe cooled, the photons were released.
9tiNBwUVNDo-00023-00012729-00013474 This radiation left an imprint, providing insights into the composition of the universe at that time.
9tiNBwUVNDo-00024-00013476-00014196 The CMB can be used to make measurements from the early universe such as the density of dark matter and dark energy.
9tiNBwUVNDo-00025-00014197-00014576 Those measurements can be combined with the model of the evolution of the universe,
9tiNBwUVNDo-00026-00014578-00015160 allowing researchers to infer the rate of expansion of the universe, or Hubble’s Constant.
9tiNBwUVNDo-00027-00015162-00015850 As these two camps have improved their abilities to measure H-naught, it has become clear that they disagree.
9tiNBwUVNDo-00028-00015852-00016526 A recent study using the first method yielded an 8% greater expansion rate than the second method’s result.
9tiNBwUVNDo-00029-00016528-00016888 Now scientists are asking: Are we missing something?
9tiNBwUVNDo-00030-00016890-00017486 Wendy Freedman, Sullivan professor of astronomy and astrophysics at the University of Chicago says,
9tiNBwUVNDo-00031-00017488-00018121 “It could be that we don’t understand the uncertainties well enough to know why these two methods differ.”
9tiNBwUVNDo-00032-00018123-00018838 Freedman led a 2001 study using the Hubble Space Telescope to measure H-naught via the first method,
9tiNBwUVNDo-00033-00018840-00019188 and is leading a new project to measure it more accurately.
9tiNBwUVNDo-00034-00019190-00019776 Another intriguing question: Is it incorrect to expect agreement in these measurements of H-naught?
9tiNBwUVNDo-00035-00019778-00020243 Maybe the Standard Model of Cosmology, which predicts agreement, is wrong.
9tiNBwUVNDo-00036-00020245-00020745 That would send researchers on an exciting search for a new model of the cosmos.
9tiNBwUVNDo-00037-00020747-00021263 “Do we really know what makes up all of the radiation in the Big Bang?” wonders Freedman.
9tiNBwUVNDo-00038-00021265-00021663 “Is there a new kind of particle we aren’t accounting for?
9tiNBwUVNDo-00039-00021665-00022020 Or are dark energy’s or dark matter’s properties changing over time?
9tiNBwUVNDo-00040-00022022-00022557 Over the next few years, researchers like Freedman will be trying to poke holes
9tiNBwUVNDo-00041-00022559-00023257 in how each method conducts its analysis -- before possibly invoking a revised model of cosmology.
9tiNBwUVNDo-00042-00023259-00024059 For more mind-expanding news about the cosmos, stay tuned to science.nasa.gov.
9vKvsNuM58k-00006-00002876-00003060 🚸 Danyusha RVET everyone in FORTNITE DANCE !!! FORTNIGHT DENS !!!
9vKvsNuM58k-00009-00003432-00003772 Danyusha decided to arrange a competition with participants of FORTNITE DANCE. Watch the video to the end. Cheer for Danyusha 👫.
9vKvsNuM58k-00012-00004277-00004405 Do not forget to put likes 👍 !!!   ❤️❤️❤️ For Kids kids children !!! ❤️❤️❤️
9vKvsNuM58k-00016-00006047-00006303 🎥 Subscribe to our game channel 🎥: ___ 📺 Our YouTube Crazy Gamer gaming channel: tthttps: //www.youtube.com/channel/UCG-0VmZvnx2b2Sc58UbeApA ___   🎥 Subscribe to our new channel 🎥: ___ 📺 Our second channel "HUMOR TV": 📺https: //www.youtube.com/channel/UCxf3DEmap7LXNM74AOC7ooQ ___
9B9GhV8_3c4-00000-00000152-00000582 Welcome to the Endnotes, where I put all the fun facts I can’t fit into the main videos!
9B9GhV8_3c4-00001-00000582-00001036 Today, some extra bits of information from my video about Magic — and if you haven’t
9B9GhV8_3c4-00002-00001036-00001302 seen that yet, click on the card.
9B9GhV8_3c4-00003-00001302-00001807 In that video I discussed the medieval tradition of thinking of the Roman poet Virgil of as
9B9GhV8_3c4-00004-00001807-00001927 a magician.
9B9GhV8_3c4-00005-00001927-00002514 Among the various medieval tales about Virgil is the story “Virgil in his basket”, in
9B9GhV8_3c4-00006-00002514-00003026 which Virgil, in love with a beautiful woman, arranges for a tryst with her that night,
9B9GhV8_3c4-00007-00003026-00003447 whereby he is to climb into a basket lowered from her window and be hauled up, only she
9B9GhV8_3c4-00008-00003447-00003961 plays a trick on him and he is only pulled up halfway, leaving him trapped and the subject
9B9GhV8_3c4-00009-00003961-00004151 of ridicule the next morning.
9B9GhV8_3c4-00010-00004151-00004635 Virgil used his magic to get his revenge by transferring all the fire of Rome to his erstwhile
9B9GhV8_3c4-00011-00004635-00005218 love-interest’s, ahem, nether regions, wherefrom all the lanterns in the city had to be lit.
9B9GhV8_3c4-00012-00005218-00005775 This story is part of a larger trope of wise or powerful men being tricked by wily women,
9B9GhV8_3c4-00013-00005775-00006095 showing the dangers of female attractiveness and cunning.
9B9GhV8_3c4-00014-00006095-00006550 A similar story is the medieval tale of the Greek philosopher Aristotle telling his pupil,
9B9GhV8_3c4-00015-00006550-00007031 the young Alexander the Great, about the dangers of alluring women, and to avoid the king’s
9B9GhV8_3c4-00016-00007031-00007184 seductive mistress Phyllis.
9B9GhV8_3c4-00017-00007184-00007693 However, Aristotle himself was nonetheless bewitched by her, and she manipulated him
9B9GhV8_3c4-00018-00007693-00008181 into allowing her to play the role of dominatrix and to ride on his back like a horse.
9B9GhV8_3c4-00019-00008181-00008667 Alexander, having been told this was going to happen by Phyllis, witnessed this and thus
9B9GhV8_3c4-00020-00008667-00008786 learned the lesson!
9B9GhV8_3c4-00021-00008786-00009115 I’m not sure whose pedagogical technique was better!
9B9GhV8_3c4-00022-00009115-00009615 And this trope can be found not only in stories but in paintings as well, as demonstrated
9B9GhV8_3c4-00023-00009615-00010128 by the many depictions of the Old Testament story of Judith saving her people by seducing
9B9GhV8_3c4-00024-00010128-00010671 her way into the tent of the Assyrian general Holofernes and then beheading him.
9B9GhV8_3c4-00025-00010671-00011114 This trope, called the Power of Women topos, doesn’t always involve women using their
9B9GhV8_3c4-00026-00011114-00011628 sexuality to gain power, but more generally depicts the inversion of traditional patriarchal
9B9GhV8_3c4-00027-00011628-00011747 power.
9B9GhV8_3c4-00028-00011747-00012218 Another example, that brings us back to the Achaemenid Empire of the Magi, the original
9B9GhV8_3c4-00029-00012218-00012731 magicians as it were, is the story of Cyrus the Great’s death whose army was defeated
9B9GhV8_3c4-00030-00012731-00013285 by the army of the Massagetae, whose queen Tomyris took revenge for the death of her
9B9GhV8_3c4-00031-00013285-00013828 son by having Cyrus’s corpse beheaded and then crucified, with the head stuffed into
9B9GhV8_3c4-00032-00013828-00014331 a wineskin filled with human blood, saying, according to Herodotus, “I warned you that
9B9GhV8_3c4-00033-00014331-00014659 I would quench your thirst for blood, and so I shall!”
9B9GhV8_3c4-00034-00014659-00014825 Pretty kick-ass!
9B9GhV8_3c4-00035-00014825-00015219 As always, you can hear even more etymology and history, as well as interviews with a
9B9GhV8_3c4-00036-00015219-00015707 wide range of fascinating people, on the Endless Knot Podcast, available on all the major podcast
9B9GhV8_3c4-00037-00015707-00016037 platforms as well as our other YouTube channel.
9B9GhV8_3c4-00038-00016037-00016986 Thanks for watching!
9CDHG0OUbuu-00000-00000192-00000647 Hopefully by now you are feeling comfortable with the course structure.
9CDHG0OUbuu-00001-00000647-00001172 Please return here each Monday morning for new class announcements.
9CDHG0OUbuu-00002-00001172-00001778 • This week's lesson (week 3) will introduce you to the concept of how we go about determining
9CDHG0OUbuu-00003-00001778-00002616 moral behavior by examining seven (7) of the major ethical systems found in chapter 2.
9CDHG0OUbuu-00004-00002616-00002816 You will become familiar with: 1.
9CDHG0OUbuu-00005-00002816-00003286 The major ethical systems and the criticisms leveled against each.
9CDHG0OUbuu-00006-00003286-00003386 2.
9CDHG0OUbuu-00007-00003386-00003876 The ways to resolve ethical dilemmas using the ethical systems discussed.
9CDHG0OUbuu-00008-00003876-00003976 3.
9CDHG0OUbuu-00009-00003976-00004399 Understanding the controversy between relativism and absolutism.
9CDHG0OUbuu-00010-00004399-00004522 4.
9CDHG0OUbuu-00011-00004522-00004951 How the major ethical systems have relevance to issues in criminal justice.
9CDHG0OUbuu-00012-00004951-00005051 5.
9CDHG0OUbuu-00013-00005051-00005526 How to apply the major ethical systems to ethical dilemmas.
9CDHG0OUbuu-00014-00005526-00006119 NOTE: This chapter is extremely important to our study of criminal justice ethical-decision
9CDHG0OUbuu-00015-00006119-00006632 making so please don't skip over the material as you will be using the concepts in this
9CDHG0OUbuu-00016-00006632-00007134 chapter throughout the remainder of the semester.
9CDHG0OUbuu-00017-00007134-00007248 Looking for work?
9CDHG0OUbuu-00018-00007248-00007531 Check out this link: http://www.collegecentral.com/lahc
9CWmTbQNEHk-00000-00000000-00000800 Hello everyone, im Kitty, and im gonna play The Black Dead on Roblox :] make sure to get a blanket to hide under, because there are multiple jumpscares.
9CWmTbQNEHk-00001-00001300-00001630 okay so we have to find a key.
9CWmTbQNEHk-00002-00001930-00002346 Just making sure that all the buttons are on the right place so i can play normally.
9CWmTbQNEHk-00003-00002846-00003246 i suppose that the key is on that table over there
9CWmTbQNEHk-00004-00003446-00003746 wait i cant hear myself walking
9CWmTbQNEHk-00005-00003879-00004026 wait maby a bit louder
9CWmTbQNEHk-00006-00004093-00004326 oop too much
9CWmTbQNEHk-00007-00004326-00004776 okay im sorry for the long wait guys its my first time uploading videos and im kinda nervous. Anyways lets start now :]
9CWmTbQNEHk-00008-00006676-00006956 hmm.
9CWmTbQNEHk-00009-00007156-00007456 wait whats that on the couch.?
9CWmTbQNEHk-00010-00007656-00007930 oh its a number for a code. _3__
9CWmTbQNEHk-00011-00009430-00009876 someone forgot to do the dishes. dont forget to do the dishes people, otherwise the hygiene level is gonna be very low.
9CWmTbQNEHk-00012-00009976-00010226 maby theres something in the drawers and closets.?
9CWmTbQNEHk-00013-00010226-00010476 that looks like a very sharp knife.. i better not touch that.
9CWmTbQNEHk-00014-00014876-00015373 theres nothing in the closets and drawers..
9CWmTbQNEHk-00015-00015490-00016000 (i didnt notice the second number for the code on the blender)
9CWmTbQNEHk-00016-00017600-00017773 ...
9CWmTbQNEHk-00017-00019273-00019453 Ooo shotgun
9CWmTbQNEHk-00018-00020553-00020823 ehh.. creepy pictures..
9CWmTbQNEHk-00019-00021723-00022070 empty painting canvas.?
9CWmTbQNEHk-00020-00022156-00022220 OH MY GOD
9CWmTbQNEHk-00021-00022420-00022700 ...
9CWmTbQNEHk-00022-00022800-00023000 okay yeah that one got me.. 
9CWmTbQNEHk-00023-00023000-00023200 wait another number!53__
9CWmTbQNEHk-00024-00026000-00026386 eh okay i gotta find the key to the child chamber.
9CWmTbQNEHk-00025-00026986-00027286 down the stairssss :]]
9CWmTbQNEHk-00026-00029186-00029406 someone forgot how to write. and why is there a bloody hand on the paper? clean your hands if your hands are dirty! 
9CWmTbQNEHk-00027-00031406-00031756 wait did the TV just turn on by itself??
9CWmTbQNEHk-00028-00031763-00032256 yay i found the key to the child chamber ! lets go back upstairs and unlock it :]
9CWmTbQNEHk-00029-00033256-00033753 wait i didnt see this before.. tird number, 536_, one number to go.
9CWmTbQNEHk-00030-00036253-00036530 sharp needle on a coin?
9CWmTbQNEHk-00031-00036630-00036773 that doll looks like the girl from granny..
9CWmTbQNEHk-00032-00036846-00036973 another key!
9CWmTbQNEHk-00033-00037016-00037223 wait why does the teddy bear have neon red eyes and nose.?
9CWmTbQNEHk-00034-00037423-00037579 last number! 5366.
9CWmTbQNEHk-00035-00037579-00037779 (i might have seen the wrong numbers while editing)
9CWmTbQNEHk-00036-00039376-00039656 Ugh Roblox chatt filter is being anoying again :[
9CWmTbQNEHk-00037-00040756-00040941 oop i closed the door on accident
9CWmTbQNEHk-00038-00042640-00042956 ehh im not sure if thats just ink, mud, filth from sink or demon blood..
9CWmTbQNEHk-00039-00043256-00043476 oh someone got oofed by the demon..
9CWmTbQNEHk-00040-00043526-00043636 AAAA
9CWmTbQNEHk-00041-00043936-00044313 (i stoped moving for a sec to calm down and procces the jumpscare)
9CWmTbQNEHk-00042-00044513-00044910 ehm okay so this guy definetly is diceased and theres a code pad so im just gonna go ahead and enter the code..
9CWmTbQNEHk-00043-00045310-00045543 i got it right on my first try 
9CWmTbQNEHk-00044-00045843-00045950 ehm okay
9CWmTbQNEHk-00045-00046650-00046920 wait that looks more like a hole than a mirror :|
9CWmTbQNEHk-00046-00047020-00047320 gotta go slow :|
9CWmTbQNEHk-00047-00049620-00049843 okay so we gotta find a crowbar..
9CWmTbQNEHk-00048-00051943-00052393 ehm- who knocked back?
9CWmTbQNEHk-00049-00052793-00052890 nvm..
9CWmTbQNEHk-00050-00054893-00055240 hmm..
9CWmTbQNEHk-00051-00055840-00056223 im pretty sure that crowbar wasnt there at the beginning...
9CWmTbQNEHk-00052-00059123-00059323 smack those baricates with the crowbar! :]]
9CWmTbQNEHk-00053-00059723-00060310 woah thats the first time iv seen a summoning ritual like this.
9CWmTbQNEHk-00054-00061610-00063712 (i like inspecting! that way im sure that i dont miss something)
9CWmTbQNEHk-00055-00064110-00064493 poor guy...
9CWmTbQNEHk-00056-00066193-00066636 okay so now we gotta find 5 rats
9CWmTbQNEHk-00057-00068303-00068393 AAAAA
9CWmTbQNEHk-00058-00068420-00069000 ...
9CWmTbQNEHk-00059-00069900-00070627 Where are those ratsss
9CWmTbQNEHk-00060-00071026-00071356 theres one!
9CWmTbQNEHk-00061-00073556-00073900 does the next one only spawn when the previous rat is burned?
9CWmTbQNEHk-00062-00077700-00077890 why doesnt it burn.?
9CWmTbQNEHk-00063-00078103-00078566 finally onto the next one.
9CWmTbQNEHk-00064-00081966-00082206 yeh no thank you im fine witouth the jumpscares for now :>
9CWmTbQNEHk-00065-00082306-00082606 another ratt! this kinda reminds me of playing cat and mouse.
9CWmTbQNEHk-00066-00083006-00084203 (PAUSE TO READ) sorry the recording stopped recording after this.. i put it back on record as soon as it stopped and this took me 3 hours of editing.. i hope you guys enjoyed part 1/2 of the first part of the game part 2/2 of part 1  will hopefully be done before i have to close the pc. have a nice day/night! make sure to like the video if u liked it! and dislike if u didnt :]
9CaRbXNdILA-00000-00000078-00000220 Hi, everyone.
9CaRbXNdILA-00001-00000220-00000570 Today's topic is pretty simple - why do I learn English.
9CaRbXNdILA-00002-00000570-00000746 Or any other language.
9CaRbXNdILA-00003-00001288-00001410 First reason
9CaRbXNdILA-00004-00001426-00001660 To watch TV shows and movies.
9CaRbXNdILA-00005-00001660-00002030 Two weeks ago I asked my cousin can we watch this movie in English?
9CaRbXNdILA-00006-00002030-00002346 and she replied, "Aren't you a patriot?".
9CaRbXNdILA-00007-00002358-00002748 You see, in my country the language Russian and Belarusian.
9CaRbXNdILA-00008-00002748-00003128 Yes, I am patriotic, but what it has to do with a quality of the movie
9CaRbXNdILA-00009-00003128-00003279 that I'm trying to watch?
9CaRbXNdILA-00010-00003279-00003674 Real actors worked hard on these scenes, for hours.
9CaRbXNdILA-00011-00003675-00003815 It was written in a script.
9CaRbXNdILA-00012-00003815-00004068 To say things in a certain way.
9CaRbXNdILA-00013-00004068-00004212 and they mastered it
9CaRbXNdILA-00014-00004212-00004655 It's like to prefer to listen cover instead of an original song.
9CaRbXNdILA-00015-00004655-00005162 I learn English already like 5 years or so plus 10 years in school and college and still
9CaRbXNdILA-00016-00005162-00005265 suck in this.
9CaRbXNdILA-00017-00005265-00005489 So, sorry if I want to learn the real language.
9CaRbXNdILA-00018-00005489-00005979 If I found a movie that I like, I watch it in whatever language it is originally
9CaRbXNdILA-00019-00005979-00006200 with subtitles I can understand.
9CaRbXNdILA-00020-00006200-00006762 If the movie in a language I can understand I watch it obviously without subtitles.
9CaRbXNdILA-00021-00006762-00007354 It's just my opinion but sometimes dubbing actors  not even close to a masterpiece of an actor.
9CaRbXNdILA-00022-00007354-00007638 It's not like they're bad, but just not good enough.
9CaRbXNdILA-00023-00007639-00008524 For example, if I love Viola Davis and don't know English my chances are pretty low to
9CaRbXNdILA-00024-00008524-00008827 feel 100% the same energy.
9CaRbXNdILA-00025-00008827-00009685 Oh, and I remember when I first time saw that ad on TV of shampoo with Selena Gomez, on Russian.
9CaRbXNdILA-00026-00009685-00009916 My brain was literally confused.
9CaRbXNdILA-00027-00009916-00010600 For years, it heard one pretty voice with one pretty face, but then face the same and
9CaRbXNdILA-00028-00010600-00010794 voice absolutely different.
9CaRbXNdILA-00029-00010794-00011528 And let's be real, even if you are a great translator you can't anyway 100% correct
9CaRbXNdILA-00030-00011542-00011728 to translate a pun.
9CaRbXNdILA-00031-00011728-00011890 It's wordplay.
9CaRbXNdILA-00032-00011906-00012238 Second reason. To understand music.
9CaRbXNdILA-00033-00012250-00012969 Does that ever happen to you, some song has a really good beat and you love it, but you have
9CaRbXNdILA-00034-00012969-00013168 no idea what it is about?
9CaRbXNdILA-00035-00013168-00013662 Then you search lyrics and see that words are complete nonsense.
9CaRbXNdILA-00036-00013662-00014178 So, show me your lyrics.
9CaRbXNdILA-00037-00014219-00014481 I love bobbles and proud of this
9CaRbXNdILA-00038-00014481-00014708 you forgot my number and pigeon eat you
9CaRbXNdILA-00039-00014710-00014962 that is karma, baby blood yellow now
9CaRbXNdILA-00040-00014962-00015084 What?
9CaRbXNdILA-00041-00015084-00015516 And you like "How is this song in top charts?".
9CaRbXNdILA-00042-00015516-00015716 We all don't know, bro.
9CaRbXNdILA-00043-00015716-00016090 But now if I like a song with good beat and bad words
9CaRbXNdILA-00044-00016090-00016290 Well, that's my choice
9CaRbXNdILA-00045-00016290-00016418 And the funny thing
9CaRbXNdILA-00046-00016418-00016670 I can relate to any sentence.
9CaRbXNdILA-00047-00016670-00017172 For example, a song can be about love and will have just five words about freedom.
9CaRbXNdILA-00048-00017172-00017444 Well, I will relate to them.
9CaRbXNdILA-00049-00017444-00017836 Oh, and don't even get me started on that excitement
9CaRbXNdILA-00050-00017838-00018234 when you for the first time can clearly hear words in the song that
9CaRbXNdILA-00051-00018244-00018510 couldn't understand for a very long time.
9CaRbXNdILA-00052-00018510-00018894 This is one of the best things that can happen to you.
9CaRbXNdILA-00053-00018998-00019392 Third reason. ‎Legit information.
9CaRbXNdILA-00054-00019392-00019700 An Internet has this one side when you cannot
9CaRbXNdILA-00055-00019700-00020000 truly believe in something just because you see it.
9CaRbXNdILA-00056-00020006-00020188 You have to find another sources
9CaRbXNdILA-00057-00020188-00020382 that had spoke  about this problem.
9CaRbXNdILA-00058-00020382-00020850 To hear their point of view and it can be totally different or opposite.
9CaRbXNdILA-00059-00020850-00021364 Ok, this article saying that Mars made of ladybugs. Seems like true.
9CaRbXNdILA-00060-00021364-00021560 Thanks for watching, guys.
9CaRbXNdILA-00061-00021578-00021688 Bye.
9CaRbXNdILA-00062-00021812-00021964 and there's always bloopers
9KLCjN901_y-00002-00012724-00014459 Eric 
9KLCjN901_y-00004-00019551-00021506 Open Borders, Closed Borders, Eric July, Backwordz, Libertarian
9KLCjN901_y-00006-00024601-00027031 Eric 
9KLCjN901_y-00008-00032149-00033941 of Backwordz 
9KLCjN901_y-00009-00033941-00035499 and Being  Libertarian to 
9KLCjN901_y-00011-00072572-00074186 and 
9KWigMMrnFU-00000-00000003-00000590 Welcome to daily headlines your fastest news reporter please subscribe and check the notification bell to get latest news
9KWigMMrnFU-00001-00000606-00001370 Updated at a time in which senate republicans and members of president Trump's own staff are openly questioning his flirtation with authoritarianism
9KWigMMrnFU-00002-00001423-00002120 Competence to do his job and repeated offense of white supremacists Fox news is circling the wagons to defend him on
9KWigMMrnFU-00003-00002176-00002972 Thursday night primetime hosts on Trump's favorite network tried out a new pro trump talking point that the president's impulsive temperament and
9KWigMMrnFU-00004-00002994-00003698 Unpredictability are actually assets not demerits that should leave us terrified that trump has access to the nuclear codes
9KWigMMrnFU-00005-00003784-00004205 During the five Jessie waters may the case that the failure of stable
9KWigMMrnFU-00006-00004257-00004604 Conventional politics is why trump was elected in the first place?
9KWigMMrnFU-00007-00004702-00005502 Stable conventional politicians have gotten us trillions of dollars into debt open borders and stagnant wages. He said
9KWigMMrnFU-00008-00005553-00005792 So that's why Donald trump was elected
9KWigMMrnFU-00009-00005860-00006369 Fox news promoted waters quote in a tweet posted on a networks, main Twitter account
9KWigMMrnFU-00010-00006369-00006569 But quickly deleted it on
9KWigMMrnFU-00011-00006586-00007379 Fox news next show Sean hannity explored a similar talking point making a case during an interview with Mike huckabee that never trump
9KWigMMrnFU-00012-00007402-00008028 Republicans simply don't understand the appeal of Trump's unpredictability. I was talking to somebody today
9KWigMMrnFU-00013-00008028-00008421 It's a person who was a sort of never trump Republican he began I
9KWigMMrnFU-00014-00008472-00009113 Said you're never going to get it. Are you he's never going to conform into who you want him to be?
9KWigMMrnFU-00015-00009168-00009307 He's not
9KWigMMrnFU-00016-00009307-00009830 Look at his agenda. Do you support the agenda? He's not going to be the person you want
9KWigMMrnFU-00017-00009850-00010097 He's not going to fix into the little box
9KWigMMrnFU-00018-00010097-00010328 You want him to fit in he's his own person?
9KWigMMrnFU-00019-00010329-00010872 And I thought we kind of liked individualism and courage but apparently not if you're donald trump
9KWigMMrnFU-00020-00010945-00011472 Huckabee responded by praising trump and thanking God that he's president saying he's a disruptive
9KWigMMrnFU-00021-00011529-00011957 Unconventional candidate and a disruptive unconventional president and thank God he is
9KWigMMrnFU-00022-00011986-00012611 Because we are living in an unconventional time in which I'm not sure a conventional political figure could cut through the noise
9KWigMMrnFU-00023-00012703-00013256 During the same show hannity praised trump for a tax reform plan he hasn't even released yet
9KWigMMrnFU-00024-00013313-00013533 hours after hannity went off the air
9KWigMMrnFU-00025-00013563-00014094 Trump contradicted himself within an 11 minute period on Twitter then posted a third tweet
9KWigMMrnFU-00026-00014108-00014713 Attacking senator Bob corker rtN who in an interview last week said trump has not yet been able to demonstrate
9KWigMMrnFU-00027-00014722-00015195 The stability nor some of the competence that he needs to demonstrate in order to be successful
9KWigMMrnFU-00028-00015281-00016003 while Fox news continues to defend trump on the air there are indications things are more complicated behind the scenes a
9KWigMMrnFU-00029-00016085-00016782 prominent Network executive recently criticized Trump's defense of white supremacists in an email obtained by the New York times
9KWigMMrnFU-00030-00016868-00017569 James Murdoch the chief executive of 21st century fox wrote that what we watch this last weekend
9KWigMMrnFU-00031-00017585-00018195 Charlottesville in the reaction to it by the president of the United States concern all of us as Americans and free people I
9KWigMMrnFU-00032-00018236-00018694 Can even believe I have to write this standing up to nazis is essential?
9KWigMMrnFU-00033-00018740-00019170 There are no good nazis or Klansmen or terrorists
9KWigMMrnFU-00034-00019259-00019364 Democrats
9KWigMMrnFU-00035-00019364-00020004 Republicans and others must all agree on this and it compromises nothing for them to do so murdoch added
9KWigMMrnFU-00036-00020045-00020482 He also pledged to Donate 1 million dollars to the anti-defamation league
9L3CV54ICe4-00000-00000560-00001128 Hey so I thought I would just introduced it thanks for dialing in today so we've got Scott
9L3CV54ICe4-00001-00001128-00001571 McKinsey here from Barfoot and Thomson it's the branch manager on the North Shore in
9L3CV54ICe4-00002-00001571-00002036 Auckland. He's coming in just to talk about some
9L3CV54ICe4-00003-00002036-00002518 local perspectives on the property markets and just sort of give us a
9L3CV54ICe4-00004-00002518-00003030 on-the-ground view of what's happening given that we're in lockdown and all
9L3CV54ICe4-00005-00003030-00003369 sorts of crazy things happen in the market
9L3CV54ICe4-00006-00003369-00003903 it's got you've got a gap 18 sales staff is it right. Yep 18 licensees so it's a
9L3CV54ICe4-00007-00003903-00004314 mixture of salespeople and sales associates but all licensed and and
9L3CV54ICe4-00008-00004314-00004832 working yeah. Brilliant all right so tell us you markets on
9L3CV54ICe4-00009-00004832-00005205 lockdown at the moment what is happening in the area they're still sales do i
9L3CV54ICe4-00010-00005205-00005912 going on, are there still listings.  Yeah yeah so as most of you will realize January and
9L3CV54ICe4-00011-00005912-00006342 February and most of March were absolutely amazing as a business March
9L3CV54ICe4-00012-00006342-00006939 was our second best March ever even with that last week going into lockdown so
9L3CV54ICe4-00013-00006939-00007479 the market was humming along but last week which was sort of a crossover
9L3CV54ICe4-00014-00007479-00007890 between the last few days before lockdown in a few days and to lockdown
9L3CV54ICe4-00015-00007890-00008372 we only did around 25 percent of the sales of the week before so it's fallen
9L3CV54ICe4-00016-00008372-00008757 off a cliff in this week I imagine will be even less we're just dealing now with
9L3CV54ICe4-00017-00008757-00009336 properties where people have already been through people as you imagine
9L3CV54ICe4-00018-00009336-00009777 are a bit apprehensive to buying sight unseen so there's not a lot being sold now it's
9L3CV54ICe4-00019-00009777-00010188 just sort of the leftover campaigns that were running when we went
9L3CV54ICe4-00020-00010188-00010650 into lockdown for example we've got a tender this afternoon and that property
9L3CV54ICe4-00021-00010650-00011097 is actually going to be attractive to developers who don't necessarily need to
9L3CV54ICe4-00022-00011097-00011579 see through the property and that went live the day before lockdown so there
9L3CV54ICe4-00023-00011579-00011939 were a few people managed to drive past or get through it right before and it
9L3CV54ICe4-00024-00011939-00012207 looks like we are going to get some tenders this afternoon for that once
9L3CV54ICe4-00025-00012207-00012650 there's a little bit happening but very much almost fallen off a cliff really
9L3CV54ICe4-00026-00012650-00013227 Yeah I think it's really hard to check the Anti-money laundering ID checks
9L3CV54ICe4-00027-00013227-00013563 that are required I know the banks have put a little bit
9L3CV54ICe4-00028-00013563-00014130 of lean a bit on the solicitors but obviously they struggled to get people
9L3CV54ICe4-00029-00014130-00014553 checked and things so it is still to list in this day and age just
9L3CV54ICe4-00030-00014553-00015234 a little bit how to get people through Yeah AML ones interesting there are some
9L3CV54ICe4-00031-00015234-00015810 abilities to use exceptions sort of some temporary exceptions in permanent
9L3CV54ICe4-00032-00015810-00016410 exceptions of the two types so we can verify people say over video if they
9L3CV54ICe4-00033-00016410-00016626 hold up their passport that sort of thing and then we can always
9L3CV54ICe4-00034-00016626-00017118 face-to-face ID it in a few weeks when we come out of lockdown so there's some
9L3CV54ICe4-00035-00017118-00017739 workarounds but it just depends on your policy in your business. So crystal ball gazing what do
9L3CV54ICe4-00036-00017739-00018252 you see as of April 24th that we come off I don't know I can't remember sometime
9L3CV54ICe4-00037-00018252-00018699 around there what do you see happening the property market when when we're
9L3CV54ICe4-00038-00018699-00019341 level 3 or or so. Yeah interesting one so the biggest consideration for me right
9L3CV54ICe4-00039-00019341-00019815 now is whether we'll be able to operate at level 3 so I'm really hoping that
9L3CV54ICe4-00040-00019815-00020373 there'll be some sort of either an industry agreement about how we operate
9L3CV54ICe4-00041-00020373-00020727 whether it's through the real estate Institute or the REA gives some
9L3CV54ICe4-00042-00020727-00021099 guidelines the authority or in fact the government just come out and say this is
9L3CV54ICe4-00043-00021099-00021585 what you can and can't do and very hopeful that under level 3 we'll be able
9L3CV54ICe4-00044-00021585-00022026 to give people through houses maybe maybe with our open homes maybe we don't need open
9L3CV54ICe4-00045-00022026-00022536 homes necessarily and maybe not so much the the sort of attending auctions with
9L3CV54ICe4-00046-00022536-00023061 a hundred people in the room but I see there being a few things a little bit of
9L3CV54ICe4-00047-00023061-00023373 a rush to get photographers through houses if there's people who are wanting
9L3CV54ICe4-00048-00023373-00023775 to sell then they might end up in a bit of a queue so they're probably better
9L3CV54ICe4-00049-00023775-00024117 off getting the paperwork out of the way with this salesperson now so that at
9L3CV54ICe4-00050-00024117-00024831 least once once things open up they can book the photographer straightaway in
9L3CV54ICe4-00051-00024831-00025461 terms of how the market might flow it's going to be a lot of real wait-and-see
9L3CV54ICe4-00052-00025461-00025827 and feeling things out obviously the interest rates have come down quite a
9L3CV54ICe4-00053-00025827-00026235 bit but is we're heading in for this recession which is going to last two to
9L3CV54ICe4-00054-00026235-00026610 three years they think I taught my team at the sales meeting on Tuesday that I
9L3CV54ICe4-00055-00026610-00026937 could sort of see things around  February, March next year going absolutely
9L3CV54ICe4-00056-00026937-00027345 crazy in property I think there's going to be a very unsettled period for the
9L3CV54ICe4-00057-00027345-00027711 rest of the year where we've still got the election and we don't really know
9L3CV54ICe4-00058-00027711-00028119 how much of affect the election will have on the market I think people look
9L3CV54ICe4-00059-00028119-00028764 at the uncertainty of the election is actually being an it an easier time to
9L3CV54ICe4-00060-00028764-00029262 deal with then what we've been through this more recent time which would be
9L3CV54ICe4-00061-00029262-00030426 quite funny because normally that's that uncertain so I can sort of see it could be
9L3CV54ICe4-00062-00030426-00030954 much period next year where there's a whole lot of money flying in and I did
9L3CV54ICe4-00063-00030954-00031739 see this morning that the Australians have another 160 1616 billion 130
9L3CV54ICe4-00064-00031739-00032331 billion that's 16 percent of their GDP now as support packages which is quite
9L3CV54ICe4-00065-00032331-00032730 high which hopefully mean they rebound quite quickly and given that China's
9L3CV54ICe4-00066-00032730-00033075 opening back up hopefully us doing a lot of trade with
9L3CV54ICe4-00067-00033075-00033570 Australia and China might allow us to recover quite quickly yeah I mean we we
9L3CV54ICe4-00068-00033570-00033960 put out a poll just to see what people thought would happen with the property
9L3CV54ICe4-00069-00033960-00034620 prices once we came off libel for the surprising majority of people thought
9L3CV54ICe4-00070-00034620-00035358 the prices would tank and and I think that was around the potential for
9L3CV54ICe4-00071-00035358-00035742 mortgagee sales people that have have gone out of business and you hear Weston
9L3CV54ICe4-00072-00035742-00036030 Peters this morning talk about 30% of businesses aren't gonna be able to make
9L3CV54ICe4-00073-00036030-00036477 it and things I think there's a lot of money flowing in to make sure that there
9L3CV54ICe4-00074-00036477-00037089 isn't this huge rush on mortgagee sales this huge number of mortgagee sales come
9L3CV54ICe4-00075-00037089-00037482 out to me that sounds like what Australia's working towards as well
9L3CV54ICe4-00076-00037482-00037908 right like we don't want hundreds and hundreds of mortgagee sales coming on
9L3CV54ICe4-00077-00037908-00038310 the market at once because it's just gonna it's just gonna tank the prices
9L3CV54ICe4-00078-00038310-00038841 are they doesn't help anyone there yeah I think the real focus around there will
9L3CV54ICe4-00079-00038841-00039390 be will be to save people from that in any way we can yeah hey so you mentioned
9L3CV54ICe4-00080-00039390-00040005 before tenders and options obviously you can do tenders remotely options I know
9L3CV54ICe4-00081-00040005-00040440 you've been working on so online yeah there's a few slugs out
9L3CV54ICe4-00082-00040440-00040785 there so there's the this the sort of stand up in front of the camera one
9L3CV54ICe4-00083-00040785-00041220 there were live streams to a website and people bed whether they bid through the
9L3CV54ICe4-00084-00041220-00041556 website or over the phone and it gets relayed to the auctioneer somehow or
9L3CV54ICe4-00085-00041556-00041826 there's also this sort of trade me option where people just bed straight
9L3CV54ICe4-00086-00041826-00042162 online means and some of these technologies have been around awhile and
9L3CV54ICe4-00087-00042162-00042624 they're coming into their own now for good reason and so that's gonna be
9L3CV54ICe4-00088-00042624-00043011 interesting to see where that space goes in the short term people still need to
9L3CV54ICe4-00089-00043011-00043446 go through properties to be able to buy them exhibit unless of course it's you
9L3CV54ICe4-00090-00043446-00044112 know a section or something it doesn't require you to go through if someone was
9L3CV54ICe4-00091-00044112-00044496 to list in hopefully sell without people coming through then those buyers are
9L3CV54ICe4-00092-00044496-00044862 going to build in that risk into the offer so it's maybe not the best thing
9L3CV54ICe4-00093-00044862-00045426 for people to sell a net environment anyway so but with the the online
9L3CV54ICe4-00094-00045426-00045900 auction and video streaming the auction and that how necessary it'll be in the
9L3CV54ICe4-00095-00045900-00046527 next couple of weeks I don't see it being used as a just tapering off now
9L3CV54ICe4-00096-00046527-00046806 that we're into lockdown if the first week or two of lockdown it could have
9L3CV54ICe4-00097-00046806-00047316 worked quite well going forward if people are able to attend auctions and
9L3CV54ICe4-00098-00047316-00047913 some capacity or phone bed then it might not be as as utilized but it is
9L3CV54ICe4-00099-00047913-00048255 something that could be used a lot more in the future
9L3CV54ICe4-00100-00048255-00048552 we don't know if we're going to cycle in and out of these lock downs and level
9L3CV54ICe4-00101-00048552-00049008 threes and level fours and things so it's definitely something to have as at
9L3CV54ICe4-00102-00049008-00049527 all with your kit yeah so online options I guess we're talking before is that
9L3CV54ICe4-00103-00049527-00049890 there's a couple of issues that they aren't necessarily relevant and don't
9L3CV54ICe4-00104-00049890-00050403 show up and phone building things like leg on internet them things you know how
9L3CV54ICe4-00105-00050403-00050982 we get in through this yes some of them have you know quite pixelated issues or
9L3CV54ICe4-00106-00050982-00051450 they leg the other one is that the auction is standing there finds it does
9L3CV54ICe4-00107-00051450-00051791 find it quite difficult to create momentum sometimes if the bids coming
9L3CV54ICe4-00108-00051791-00052265 thirteen seconds twenty seconds after he's doing is calling so there's it's
9L3CV54ICe4-00109-00052265-00052650 hard for the auctioneer to create that momentum but certainly it's it's been a
9L3CV54ICe4-00110-00052650-00053010 good solution over the last couple of weeks just to get people just to give
9L3CV54ICe4-00111-00053010-00053415 people options and in some of them have sold I've been watching a few out of
9L3CV54ICe4-00112-00053415-00053901 Australia and some of them are taking over now to get
9L3CV54ICe4-00113-00053901-00054195 them sold because of the length of time it takes just to get a bid from one
9L3CV54ICe4-00114-00054195-00054701 person to the next so there's challenges but you know great that these these
9L3CV54ICe4-00115-00054701-00055166 options available hmm we got rental properties so I know bathroom comes and
9L3CV54ICe4-00116-00055166-00055763 have a major rental property management portfolio what are you seeing a net
9L3CV54ICe4-00117-00055763-00056267 marketer you seen sort of tenants come to you and talk to you about reprieve
9L3CV54ICe4-00118-00056267-00056832 and things along yeah for sure and I think you're right Baffert suspect we've
9L3CV54ICe4-00119-00056832-00057157 got 17,000 what you're seeking out at the housing New Zealand in New Zealand
9L3CV54ICe4-00120-00057157-00057600 you know we've got a major number of a massive amount of resource so now
9L3CV54ICe4-00121-00057600-00058004 Support Center and how we can deal with the different inquiries and that that
9L3CV54ICe4-00122-00058004-00058623 we're getting what I've enjoyed seeing throughout all of this is the amount of
9L3CV54ICe4-00123-00058623-00059204 goodwill that people are putting into this and the understanding landlords and
9L3CV54ICe4-00124-00059204-00059813 tenants alike a sort of sharing the burden and understanding that there's no
9L3CV54ICe4-00125-00059813-00060189 point not that we can evict people but what's the point anyway if you can't get
9L3CV54ICe4-00126-00060189-00060441 anyone else in there so there's got to be a lot of understanding of working
9L3CV54ICe4-00127-00060441-00061076 with tents and what we have seen some tenants in the very early stages get
9L3CV54ICe4-00128-00061076-00061464 confused by what a mortgage holiday meant and thought that if the landlord
9L3CV54ICe4-00129-00061464-00061869 wasn't having to pay their mortgage maybe they didn't have to pay the rent a
9L3CV54ICe4-00130-00061869-00062339 little bit of educating they had to go on in the first few days around how this
9L3CV54ICe4-00131-00062339-00062766 was going to play out but no we've seen them some good negotiations taking place
9L3CV54ICe4-00132-00062766-00063279 but mostly around where people can provide some sort of evidence like a
9L3CV54ICe4-00133-00063279-00063648 letter that says I've lost my job or I've been asked to reduce to a D be seen
9L3CV54ICe4-00134-00063648-00064307 in that type of thing it does help a lot in these situations yeah I heard stories
9L3CV54ICe4-00135-00064307-00064826 of tenants here in that you know landlords couldn't kick them out and so
9L3CV54ICe4-00136-00064826-00065177 they just stopped their payments not thinking that they're obviously gonna
9L3CV54ICe4-00137-00065177-00065610 have to deal with those landlords at some point if I come off little for so
9L3CV54ICe4-00138-00065610-00066107 it's gonna be some awkward conversations there I think in the future yeah and our
9L3CV54ICe4-00139-00066107-00066519 property manager in our office she's she's still working very hard from home
9L3CV54ICe4-00140-00066519-00066902 we don't have maintenance to do so there's a little less income for a
9L3CV54ICe4-00141-00066902-00067341 as a portfolio in that regard and getting out to do inspections we can't
9L3CV54ICe4-00142-00067341-00067866 do so we're relying on tenants to give us some video footage and we just have a
9L3CV54ICe4-00143-00067866-00068223 sort of a how to list on can just check around the hot water cylinder for leaks
9L3CV54ICe4-00144-00068223-00068700 and underneath to em so the waste pipes and things to make sure that those types
9L3CV54ICe4-00145-00068700-00069204 of chicks that we'd normally do ourselves can be done and then so it's a
9L3CV54ICe4-00146-00069204-00069537 little bit of a rent collection service at the moment but it's so important to
9L3CV54ICe4-00147-00069537-00069879 stay on top of that rent in those conversations for example when we had
9L3CV54ICe4-00148-00069879-00070232 yesterday they were getting behind in the rent and couldn't get hold on
9L3CV54ICe4-00149-00070232-00070605 couldn't get home and eventually got them and and they said all the problem
9L3CV54ICe4-00150-00070605-00071043 for us as we normally walk up to the bank and take the cash out from one bank
9L3CV54ICe4-00151-00071043-00071412 and then walk over and deposit it into your guys account Wow
9L3CV54ICe4-00152-00071412-00071912 you could just say you know that that's become a problem for them with the
9L3CV54ICe4-00153-00071912-00072293 lockdown so you just work with them and they're gonna and they're relying on a
9L3CV54ICe4-00154-00072293-00072636 family member to help them sit up and to make banking so well gets real mmm yeah
9L3CV54ICe4-00155-00072636-00073073 I like to imagine a briefcase of some sort with their hands up and
9L3CV54ICe4-00156-00073073-00073669 transporting the money something yeah yeah and of course a part of rental
9L3CV54ICe4-00157-00073669-00074379 rental market is air B&B s gonna be interesting to see those how that how
9L3CV54ICe4-00158-00074379-00074874 that model works going forwards do people want to be in a house that you
9L3CV54ICe4-00159-00074874-00075393 know has had 20 other people in it this month maybe not in the next three or six
9L3CV54ICe4-00160-00075393-00075747 months while it's still fresh and in mind do you see a lot of people either
9L3CV54ICe4-00161-00075747-00076163 listing or going to long term tenants these have they've started approaching
9L3CV54ICe4-00162-00076163-00076692 you on that or is there haven't had those conversations yet but I imagine
9L3CV54ICe4-00163-00076692-00077156 there's a lot of Airbnb owners out there that are nervous about seriously tourism
9L3CV54ICe4-00164-00077156-00077580 so if you've got a beach house and much less tourism it's going to be local
9L3CV54ICe4-00165-00077580-00078105 tourism of course you know and we hopefully we can support that and when
9L3CV54ICe4-00166-00078105-00078533 we were allowed to so there's the beach houses and there are going to be a very
9L3CV54ICe4-00167-00078533-00078851 interesting situation if people can't get the revenue through those is also
9L3CV54ICe4-00168-00078851-00079313 the apartment market where there's a lot of Airbnb s Tony Alexander he's been
9L3CV54ICe4-00169-00079313-00079856 doing his news leaders in in a notice last week's version was a supplement
9L3CV54ICe4-00170-00079856-00080292 number four and he did about a whole bunch of things that will help
9L3CV54ICe4-00171-00080292-00080876 market and whole bunch of things that won't help it sort of don't know how I
9L3CV54ICe4-00172-00080876-00081207 feel about some of them but he does touch on the fact that the apartment
9L3CV54ICe4-00173-00081207-00081582 market could be interesting with international students might not be
9L3CV54ICe4-00174-00081582-00082257 around as much in the Airbnb ease and the tourism and everything else so yeah
9L3CV54ICe4-00175-00082257-00082737 that will be one to watch for sure but no no inquiries my side on any a debt
9L3CV54ICe4-00176-00082737-00083193 just yet right earlier there and again yeah yeah
9L3CV54ICe4-00177-00083193-00083783 and finally so commercial leases no it's it's not my area but I know you can so
9L3CV54ICe4-00178-00083783-00084251 anecdotally talk about commercial leases what are you seeing in terms of reprieve
9L3CV54ICe4-00179-00084251-00084993 for that area yeah so it comes down a little bit to which of the editions of
9L3CV54ICe4-00180-00084993-00085358 the lease agreement you've got if you're on sort of a sex the division I think it
9L3CV54ICe4-00181-00085358-00085857 does is it there is a cause and it allows people some reprieve was to bail
9L3CV54ICe4-00182-00085857-00086144 up to us the Christchurch earthquake whereby if you can't get into your
9L3CV54ICe4-00183-00086144-00086610 property and the there is an opportunity to negotiate that so we are seeing some
9L3CV54ICe4-00184-00086610-00087156 negotiations take place and that's just anecdotally because myself on
9L3CV54ICe4-00185-00087156-00087848 residential but I have spoken to people who we've got commercial properties and
9L3CV54ICe4-00186-00087848-00088260 even even in one case I heard where they weren't they didn't have that calls in
9L3CV54ICe4-00187-00088260-00088532 the elites agreement this doesn't good good negotiating taking place some
9L3CV54ICe4-00188-00088532-00088812 people amortize I think that that loss and income over a period say the first
9L3CV54ICe4-00189-00088812-00089201 three months of this financial year paid out over the last nine months
9L3CV54ICe4-00190-00089201-00089643 so just spreading that burden or else just well and lock down giving some sort
9L3CV54ICe4-00191-00089643-00090288 of discount provided pizzas still paid that type of thing yeah I mean it has to
9L3CV54ICe4-00192-00090288-00090843 be a both sides have to win out of this right they can't just fear and total one
9L3CV54ICe4-00193-00090843-00091207 side when in one side completely losing all we're all gonna in a lot of trouble
9L3CV54ICe4-00194-00091207-00091593 absolutely if you've got a commercial tenant and they can't operate their
9L3CV54ICe4-00195-00091593-00092124 business and and they go under because they can't pay their lease then where
9L3CV54ICe4-00196-00092124-00092775 does it lead you it's pretty empty at this point okay so people if they were
9L3CV54ICe4-00197-00092775-00093201 looking to list their property you know that they're thinking about at the near
9L3CV54ICe4-00198-00093201-00093678 future and would they be right to talk to you guys now or when we make
9L3CV54ICe4-00199-00093678-00094089 come off Google for what's there what's the American you can engage your
9L3CV54ICe4-00200-00094089-00094401 salesperson there there's a lot of things that can be done well before
9L3CV54ICe4-00201-00094401-00095052 going on the market there's also the buff and Thompson we we have a network
9L3CV54ICe4-00202-00095052-00095469 we're not franchised so we also always have buyers within that network so
9L3CV54ICe4-00203-00095469-00095778 there's definitely people in my office who are working with buyers right now
9L3CV54ICe4-00204-00095778-00096345 who still want to buy so just having the conversation and getting getting the
9L3CV54ICe4-00205-00096345-00096702 property into our system desert can be seen in able to be accessed by those
9L3CV54ICe4-00206-00096702-00097227 people and it just speeds up the process for when we do come out of this like I
9L3CV54ICe4-00207-00097227-00097584 said before it might get you up the the picking order a bit in terms of booking
9L3CV54ICe4-00208-00097584-00098025 your photos in when we come out but also just having conversations around how to
9L3CV54ICe4-00209-00098025-00098484 prepare your property for sale you could start looking at decluttering and you
9L3CV54ICe4-00210-00098484-00098769 know but a gardening what blasting any sort of maintenance you could do to the
9L3CV54ICe4-00211-00098769-00099222 property and while you're tinkering at home so I would definitely be having the
9L3CV54ICe4-00212-00099222-00099654 conversations there's a lot else you can be doing in terms of if your salesperson
9L3CV54ICe4-00213-00099654-00099999 sends you an appraisal they generally be a list of properties that have sold that
9L3CV54ICe4-00214-00099999-00100350 they base your appraisal on you can google those properties and have a look
9L3CV54ICe4-00215-00100350-00100695 how big they were a little bit of their north facing and you can you can find
9L3CV54ICe4-00216-00100695-00101076 out so much about properties online now and have a think about why they sold for
9L3CV54ICe4-00217-00101076-00101505 those prices and how they were marketed so it's there's a lot you can be doing
9L3CV54ICe4-00218-00101505-00102018 pre sort of level 3 or level 2 and engaging your sales person now and
9L3CV54ICe4-00219-00102018-00102369 getting the paperwork out of the way you can do all that over a video call or
9L3CV54ICe4-00220-00102369-00102906 just you can be signing things and doing all that so easily now over the internet
9L3CV54ICe4-00221-00102906-00103338 different I'm able everyone's at home to be doing those projects that they been
9L3CV54ICe4-00222-00103338-00104148 putting off for you can't get through burnings in the painting underneath the
9L3CV54ICe4-00223-00104148-00104577 house certainly make use of it yeah yeah brilliant hey thanks for darling today
9L3CV54ICe4-00224-00104577-00105099 it's got that was really cool check and give up that will get you on a couple of
9L3CV54ICe4-00225-00105099-00105560 weeks and once we're once we're little three or below again and we'll see how
9L3CV54ICe4-00226-00105560-00106008 the Martha's go yeah more than happy to thanks Rick my pleasure thanks man see
9L3CV54ICe4-00227-00106008-00106608 ya
9L3CV54ICe4-00228-00106608-00106815 you
9NM9lEDaU6I-00000-00000296-00000396 Trinamool Congress does not have a good record, ”said the leader of the Muslim organization, a very cautious Mamata. A star news
9NM9lEDaU6I-00015-00004246-00004499 Trinamool Congress does not have a good record, ”said the leader of the Muslim organization, a very cautious Mamata. A star news
9NM9lEDaU6I-00030-00008472-00008816 Trinamool Congress does not have a good record, ”said the leader of the Muslim organization, a very cautious Mamata. A star news
9NM9lEDaU6I-00035-00009956-00010233 Trinamool Congress does not have a good record, ”said the leader of the Muslim organization, a very cautious Mamata. A star news
9NM9lEDaU6I-00057-00015888-00016189 Trinamool Congress does not have a good record, ”said the leader of the Muslim organization, a very cautious Mamata. A star news
9OD0z1gQUwA-00000-00000000-00000050 How to Get Youtube 10,000 Views
9YODQcPkspQ-00000-00000025-00001200 foreign
9YODQcPkspQ-00001-00001200-00001378 people have accused me of all kinds of
9YODQcPkspQ-00002-00001378-00001509 rubbish
9YODQcPkspQ-00003-00001509-00001727 but nobody ever said I am a match fixer
9YODQcPkspQ-00004-00001727-00003239 so
9YODQcPkspQ-00005-00003239-00003497 nearly half the world
9YODQcPkspQ-00006-00003497-00003647 little less than the safe soil
9YODQcPkspQ-00007-00003647-00005003 nearly half the world is sitting up and
9YODQcPkspQ-00008-00005003-00005279 watching the World Cup maybe not all of
9YODQcPkspQ-00009-00005279-00005496 them with the same intensity and
9YODQcPkspQ-00010-00005496-00005596 involvement
9YODQcPkspQ-00011-00005596-00006055 at least 70 of them don't understand
9YODQcPkspQ-00012-00006055-00006218 what's the game they only understand the
9YODQcPkspQ-00013-00006218-00006609 final score
9YODQcPkspQ-00014-00006609-00006720 most people understand only the
9YODQcPkspQ-00015-00006720-00006962 scoreboard they don't understand what is
9YODQcPkspQ-00016-00006962-00007211 the game what is involved in that
9YODQcPkspQ-00017-00007211-00007513 anyway it excites people because the
9YODQcPkspQ-00018-00007513-00007895 intensity with which it is being played
9YODQcPkspQ-00019-00007895-00008050 even if they don't know damn thing about
9YODQcPkspQ-00020-00008050-00008429 the game just the sheer intensity
9YODQcPkspQ-00021-00008429-00008636 that they are going after just a ball
9YODQcPkspQ-00022-00008636-00008902 what it can do
9YODQcPkspQ-00023-00008902-00009179 Mr ball
9YODQcPkspQ-00024-00009179-00009431 see how what it can do
9YODQcPkspQ-00025-00009431-00009670 this is all you need to understand
9YODQcPkspQ-00026-00009670-00009913 it's not about the ball it is about the
9YODQcPkspQ-00027-00009913-00010184 intensity of involvement if there is
9YODQcPkspQ-00028-00010184-00010382 intensity of involvement even small
9YODQcPkspQ-00029-00010382-00010564 things will become phenomenal things
9YODQcPkspQ-00030-00010564-00010664 yes
9YODQcPkspQ-00031-00010664-00011021 very little things will become
9YODQcPkspQ-00032-00011021-00011295 phenomenal things
9YODQcPkspQ-00033-00011295-00011672 but it takes intensity of involvement
9YODQcPkspQ-00034-00011672-00011906 so right now there is such excitement
9YODQcPkspQ-00035-00011906-00012100 people are sitting up through the night
9YODQcPkspQ-00036-00012100-00012278 in different parts of the world depends
9YODQcPkspQ-00037-00012278-00012421 which part of the world you are in and
9YODQcPkspQ-00038-00012421-00012902 watching sleepless nights
9YODQcPkspQ-00039-00012902-00013441 you think I want to spoil that sport
9YODQcPkspQ-00040-00013441-00013661 by saying this guy or this team will win
9YODQcPkspQ-00041-00013661-00014178 no I am not for predictions
9YODQcPkspQ-00042-00014178-00014443 I am always for making a sensible plan
9YODQcPkspQ-00043-00014443-00014626 and executing it efficiently
9YODQcPkspQ-00044-00014626-00015691 the same the same goes for FIFA World
9YODQcPkspQ-00045-00015691-00015872 Cup
9YODQcPkspQ-00046-00015872-00016186 whichever team comes up with a very
9YODQcPkspQ-00047-00016186-00016470 sensible plan and has the capacity to
9YODQcPkspQ-00048-00016470-00017295 execute that or they will win
9YODQcPkspQ-00049-00017295-00017568 well there have been surprises
9YODQcPkspQ-00050-00017568-00017823 people think there are surprises because
9YODQcPkspQ-00051-00017823-00018261 Saudi Arabia beat Argentina
9YODQcPkspQ-00052-00018261-00018669 Japan Downs Germany
9YODQcPkspQ-00053-00018669-00018929 Morocco
9YODQcPkspQ-00054-00018929-00019458 kicks out front I'm in Spain
9YODQcPkspQ-00055-00019458-00019647 so one thing you need to understand in
9YODQcPkspQ-00056-00019647-00019931 life is
9YODQcPkspQ-00057-00019931-00020369 your Estuary does not sell today
9YODQcPkspQ-00058-00020369-00020585 you can't win a damn thing with your
9YODQcPkspQ-00059-00020585-00020754 reputation
9YODQcPkspQ-00060-00020754-00020981 reputation is in other people's minds if
9YODQcPkspQ-00061-00020981-00021300 it enters your mind you finished
9YODQcPkspQ-00062-00021300-00021400 hello
9YODQcPkspQ-00063-00021400-00021669 reputation means you're believing
9YODQcPkspQ-00064-00021669-00021915 yesterday is today
9YODQcPkspQ-00065-00021915-00022365 other people believe it it's okay
9YODQcPkspQ-00066-00022365-00022598 but if you believe that I am too
9YODQcPkspQ-00067-00022598-00022750 fantastic
9YODQcPkspQ-00068-00022750-00022948 you're finished
9YODQcPkspQ-00069-00022948-00023175 hello
9YODQcPkspQ-00070-00023175-00023465 so it is happening to many people
9YODQcPkspQ-00071-00023465-00023723 who have repetitions
9YODQcPkspQ-00072-00023723-00023945 uh repetitions are not selling some
9YODQcPkspQ-00073-00023945-00024100 young boys coming and kicking the ball
9YODQcPkspQ-00074-00024100-00024231 into the goal
9YODQcPkspQ-00075-00024231-00024781 18 19 year olds are playing
9YODQcPkspQ-00076-00024781-00024970 so this is very important
9YODQcPkspQ-00077-00024970-00025313 that again
9YODQcPkspQ-00078-00025313-00025492 is beautiful only because you do not
9YODQcPkspQ-00079-00025492-00025747 know the end of it isn't it
9YODQcPkspQ-00080-00025747-00025847 hello
9YODQcPkspQ-00081-00025847-00026164 otherwise where is the beauty
9YODQcPkspQ-00082-00026164-00026538 where is the beauty it's a fixed game
9YODQcPkspQ-00083-00026538-00026713 only this P these people are going to
9YODQcPkspQ-00084-00026713-00026958 win these are any excitement to it any
9YODQcPkspQ-00085-00026958-00027236 beauty to that game no we don't know the
9YODQcPkspQ-00086-00027236-00027616 end that is what is nice
9YODQcPkspQ-00087-00027616-00027847 I wouldn't like to do that even in my
9YODQcPkspQ-00088-00027847-00028116 mind who will win not only telling
9YODQcPkspQ-00089-00028116-00028366 people I'll never do that even in my
9YODQcPkspQ-00090-00028366-00028530 mind
9YODQcPkspQ-00091-00028530-00028833 sometimes I'll see that only this team
9YODQcPkspQ-00092-00028833-00029057 is going to win but I will not see it
9YODQcPkspQ-00093-00029057-00029283 I'll push it aside and still enjoy the
9YODQcPkspQ-00094-00029283-00029728 game
9YODQcPkspQ-00095-00029728-00030303 still go through a little bit of Apple
9YODQcPkspQ-00096-00030303-00030585 because with life I don't have that
9YODQcPkspQ-00097-00030585-00030731 I know the beginning of the game the
9YODQcPkspQ-00098-00030731-00031008 middle of the game the end of the game
9YODQcPkspQ-00099-00031008-00031297 no hahu in life so at least in the FIFA
9YODQcPkspQ-00100-00031297-00032266 World Cup don't destroy it for me
9YODQcPkspQ-00101-00032266-00032441 did you kick the safe soil ball
9YODQcPkspQ-00102-00032441-00032442 thank you
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00000-00000583-00000954 Hey, there's like to go family, welcome back to another video by Psy2go
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00001-00000954-00001205 made possible only through your love and support
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00002-00001263-00001670 We aim to explore everyday situations through the glasses of simple psychology
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00003-00001728-00002028 Have you ever met a very nice person in your life?
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00004-00002028-00002108 Who are they?
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00005-00002108-00002303 And what makes them nice people?
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00006-00002371-00002754 We're not talking about the fake nice people though that we've covered in another video
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00007-00002797-00003180 But you probably pictured someone who is agreeable easy to get along with
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00008-00003250-00003450 thoughtful, caring and polite
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00009-00003493-00003852 They do favors for their loved ones without ever asking for anything in return
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00010-00003852-00004100 and are happy to help everyone out with their dilemmas
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00011-00004153-00004859 While being nice is a wonderful quality. We should all aspire to have there are certain drawbacks that come with taking it to an extreme
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00012-00004966-00005507 Perhaps you might relate to the points in this video and that's why we made it so that you can know when you're being too
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00013-00005507-00005972 Nice for your own. Good. Are you starting to worry? You might be too nice for your own good?
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00014-00005994-00006251 Well, here are eight signs that can help you figure it out
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00015-00006351-00006668 One you don't prioritize your own needs
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00016-00006718-00007316 Are you constantly putting others ahead of you and selflessly devoting most of your time energy and attention to them?
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00017-00007363-00007868 Do you go out of your way to make sure all of their wants and needs are taken care of but never once asked them
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00018-00007868-00008096 To do the same for you if you're not careful
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00019-00008115-00008558 You might end up being exploited and taken advantage of by a lot of so-called friends
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00020-00008586-00009026 It's important to take care of yourself and prioritize your own needs from time to time
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00021-00009103-00009461 Anyone who actually loves you will understand and once what's best for you
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00022-00009547-00009836 Two you're constantly saying sorry
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00023-00009900-00010403 It's great that you're humble enough to admit your mistakes and apologize for them, but don't overdo it
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00024-00010438-00010761 You don't owe anyone an apology for things that aren't even your fault
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00025-00010797-00011297 If you're too nice for your own good you may suffer from a guilt complex that compels you to say
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00026-00011297-00011525 Sorry, every time you feel like you've let somebody down
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00027-00011581-00011928 You're so preoccupied with making sure you don't hurt anyone else's feelings
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00028-00011953-00012368 That you're quick to offer a hasty apology and take the blame for something you shouldn't
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00029-00012439-00012732 Three you agree to things you don't want to do
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00030-00012805-00013262 Being nice and doing favors for other people should make you feel good about yourself not worse
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00031-00013323-00013865 If find yourself agreeing and going along with what everyone else wants because you feel like you have no choice but to say yes
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00032-00013888-00014261 If so, you'll probably start to resent others for asking so much of you
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00033-00014272-00014472 But you'll never want to speak up about it
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00034-00014472-00014948 You let them walk all over you and blame yourself for not being brave enough to tell them how you really feel
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00035-00015048-00015278 For you often say yes immediately
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00036-00015381-00015884 Are you often quick to say yes to everything especially if it's someone close to you who's asking for something?
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00037-00015919-00016388 Do you often agree without any hesitation because you worry others will judge your decision
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00038-00016426-00016806 Do you care about their opinions so much that it means you'll sacrifice your own needs
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00039-00016858-00017399 It's important to only say yes to things that you want or are willing to do. It's okay to have other priorities
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00040-00017473-00017748 Don't let other people's happiness come at the cost of your own
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00041-00017823-00018062 Five you never tell people what you want
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00042-00018103-00018830 Are you afraid of coming off as bossy or demanding is this why you don't express your opinions or share your preferences with others?
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00043-00018883-00019220 You never suggest where to eat where to go out or what movie to watch
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00044-00019234-00019485 So everyone else ends up making the decision for you instead?
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00045-00019543-00019791 You might feel hurt that they don't take your feelings into consideration
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00046-00019857-00020417 But when they ask you what you want, your default response is usually whatever you want or I'm good with anything
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00047-00020470-00021195 Being so flexible to accommodate others is detrimental to your self-esteem as well as your image people may begin to take you for granted
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00048-00021220-00021422 So it's important to let others know your mind
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00049-00021520-00021800 Six you have a strong need to be liked
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00050-00021879-00022427 People who are too nice for their own good often act this way because they think it will make everyone else like them more
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00051-00022485-00022638 Do you think this is true for you?
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00052-00022638-00023078 to be honest with yourself about where this compulsion to be overly nice comes from
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00053-00023110-00023744 Do you define yourself? According to your relationships with others? Have you made your sense of self-worth too dependent on their approval?
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00054-00023803-00024363 While it's normal to fear rejection and crave acceptance from others. You shouldn't let this need control your life
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00055-00024391-00024746 People should like you for who you are not because of what you can do for them
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00056-00024823-00025529 7 you're very conflict averse. Are you afraid of a little confrontation when a friend or family member is upset with you?
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00057-00025529-00025790 do you just avoid them and hope they'll get over it soon of
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00058-00025843-00026433 Course, nobody liked to argue or fight with other people but being to conflict averse isn't good either
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00059-00026506-00026670 You want to keep the peace?
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00060-00026670-00027053 So you just give to what the other person wants and agree with the things they say
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00061-00027082-00027413 But how can anyone ever respect you if you never stand up for yourself?
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00062-00027463-00028040 you can state your side of an argument in a calm and reasonable way and others will appreciate your honesty and
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00063-00028113-00028703 Eight others often take advantage of you. Have you ever been in a codependent relationship?
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00064-00028791-00029036 Do people always turn to you for help fixing their problems?
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00065-00029107-00029543 Do you've a long list of favors you've promised to do even if you didn't actually want to all
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00066-00029583-00030152 Of these things are definite signs that you're too nice for your own good and other people are exploiting you for it
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00067-00030189-00030716 You never have any time for yourself anymore because you're so busy helping everyone else out and you constantly feel
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00068-00030750-00030980 overwhelmed by their incessant demands of you in
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00069-00031038-00031361 The end while there's certainly nothing wrong with being a nice person
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00070-00031432-00032007 It's just not right for you to sacrifice so much of your time energy and emotional well-being for the sake of others
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00071-00032062-00032441 Set healthy boundaries for yourself and don't be afraid to put your foot down from time to time
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00072-00032502-00033014 It's not selfish to take care of yourself. And you deserve to be happy just as much as anyone else does
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00073-00033103-00033761 You often find yourself putting others needs before your own. Could you relate to the situations explained in this video, please?
9ZZ4E4i2Jlo-00074-00033762-00034385 Let us know in the comments below also share this video with those you think might benefit from it. Stay tuned for more psychology
9aP8asyl4zy-00000-00000000-00000666 [AUDIENCE] I am speaking from one of the accounting and consulting firms. [We have seen] hype since about...
9aP8asyl4zy-00001-00000666-00000810 one year ago.
9aP8asyl4zy-00002-00000810-00001420 [Before then], our clients did not know about blockchain. [Recently] I was in another meeting and everybody says,
9aP8asyl4zy-00003-00001420-00002036 "This is it! I have read so much about it." But I'm wondering, is there a hype that is...
9aP8asyl4zy-00004-00002036-00002204 building into it?
9aP8asyl4zy-00005-00002204-00003004 I see proof-of-concepts being made, but even if they can scale, they are at least five years away.
9aP8asyl4zy-00006-00003004-00003476 Would "blockchain" survive that long?  What will it take, fundamentally?
9aP8asyl4zy-00007-00003476-00003978 Does there need to be one or two examples, major events, that will make it mainstream?
9aP8asyl4zy-00008-00003978-00004410 When will people start talking about real things, rather than just hype about it?
9aP8asyl4zy-00009-00004410-00004578 [ANDREAS] I think you are absolutely right.
9aP8asyl4zy-00010-00004578-00005366 The hype around "blockchain" is entirely  out of sync with the actual implementations.
9aP8asyl4zy-00011-00005366-00006368 With one exception, which is the Bitcoin blockchain. Perhaps two exceptions, since Ethereum has become...
9aP8asyl4zy-00012-00006368-00007414 a large-scale, viable production system, still with some growing pains but definitely something to watch.
9aP8asyl4zy-00013-00007414-00007880 There are a couple of important  blockchains in the world today.
9aP8asyl4zy-00014-00007880-00008282 Other than that, we have seen an enormous amount of hype.
9aP8asyl4zy-00015-00008282-00008978 Part of that comes down to general economic conditions.
9aP8asyl4zy-00016-00008978-00009956 If you have a lot of money- In many corporations today, a lot of money [was] free money from stimulus...
9aP8asyl4zy-00017-00009956-00010514 and low interest rates, which we have had now for six or seven years.
9aP8asyl4zy-00018-00010514-00011178 What will you invest it in? Equities? That is a bubble. Real-estate? That is a bubble. Student loans? Bubble.
9aP8asyl4zy-00019-00011178-00011614 Auto loans? Bubble. Government bonds?  Bubble. Corporate bonds? Bubble.
9aP8asyl4zy-00020-00011614-00012180 This is one of the problems we and the  other western developed economies have,
9aP8asyl4zy-00021-00012180-00013054 a lot of money chasing very little yield,  which tends to create this exuberance.
9aP8asyl4zy-00022-00013054-00013719 People are looking at "blockchain" and thinking, 'Maybe financial technology is where we get yield.'
9aP8asyl4zy-00023-00013719-00014463 The investment has far outpaced the reality on the ground, which will eventually correct.
9aP8asyl4zy-00024-00014463-00015662 If you look at the broader space, there are some blockchains changing things in a very real ways.
9aP8asyl4zy-00025-00015662-00016754 Those blockchains are [public], transnational, borderless, open-access, innovative, and permissionless [systems].
9aP8asyl4zy-00026-00016754-00017684 Bitcoin, Ethereum and others are setting the stage for real change with real applications today.
9aP8asyl4zy-00027-00017684-00018362 Amid a lot of hype, there is also a seven-year-old experiment that refuses to die, and continues to...
9aP8asyl4zy-00028-00018362-00018886 deliver more innovation every year,  and will continue to surprise people.
9beQQFQml0Q-00000-00000008-00000608 getting used to saying positive affirmation sentences can make you more enthusiastic at work
9beQQFQml0Q-00001-00000688-00001192 positive affirmations are also important to keep you away from negative thoughts that
9beQQFQml0Q-00002-00001192-00001800 sometimes make you lose motivation here are six positive affirmation sentences that can
9beQQFQml0Q-00003-00001800-00002984 help you be more enthusiastic about going through the day.
9dBnkX7At0y-00000-00000000-00000400 Hey traders the short recap of my trading session today I had a terrible
9dBnkX7At0y-00001-00000400-00001008 day today starting with BIG which I shorted should have been a gap and go did not it's moving higher
9dBnkX7At0y-00002-00001072-00001728 then i took SAVA for the short side it moved higher my second trade was great moved to green
9dBnkX7At0y-00003-00001728-00002424 territory that was my only green trade today then i took HPQ again I get down but you know this one
9dBnkX7At0y-00004-00002480-00003144 I can understand why it did not initially move down then it did but it was too late anyway I've
9dBnkX7At0y-00005-00003144-00003904 had another loser in HPQ but that's not my big mistake my big mistake today is SPRT i was just
9dBnkX7At0y-00006-00003904-00004600 like a beginner today I was all over the place I traded three times SRPT now the stock is up was up
9dBnkX7At0y-00007-00004600-00005288 100% now it's up just I don't know 88% look at the daily I'm probably going to enjoy it next week
9dBnkX7At0y-00008-00005288-00005744 probably going to show it next week but I decided it's going to come down today I
9dBnkX7At0y-00009-00005744-00006352 just added this decision and I just kept trading it just like a novice trader my first trade 
9dBnkX7At0y-00010-00006352-00006928 initially it was okay then it moved higher second trade moved higher again and then I took my third
9dBnkX7At0y-00011-00006928-00007536 rate I'm not supposed to do that novice traders do that i's not supposed to take a third trade after
9dBnkX7At0y-00012-00007536-00008272 having two big losers in SRPT and then I took the third one that was a smaller loser but it does not
9dBnkX7At0y-00013-00008272-00008952 matter I you know the the fact is I was behaving like a novice trader I'm not supposed to do that i
9dBnkX7At0y-00014-00008952-00009400 supposed to know better I'm teaching people not to over trade I'm teaching people not to do the same
9dBnkX7At0y-00015-00009400-00010144 mistake I've just done in SPRT taking a fair trade and you know insisting it's going to come down and
9dBnkX7At0y-00016-00010312-00010928 whatever I'm not supposed to do that I did it anyway and look at the result that's the result
9dBnkX7At0y-00017-00010928-00011840 i just lost close to 45 000 dollars in SPRT today and another two losers one winner I'm gonna
9dBnkX7At0y-00018-00011840-00012360 finish the day down forty eight thousand dollars just to rest my last two fantastic days I had
9dBnkX7At0y-00019-00012456-00013000 totally erased not supposed to do that I should know better but
9dBnkX7At0y-00020-00013119-00013496 the thing is and I don't want to disappoint you by saying the following
9dBnkX7At0y-00021-00013616-00014176 you know when I started out as a trader many years ago I used to make several mistakes
9dBnkX7At0y-00022-00014176-00014880 per day maybe a few years later later one or two mistakes a day and then today 21 years of trading
9dBnkX7At0y-00023-00014880-00015584 I still make mistakes you can never get over making mistakes you will always make mistakes
9dBnkX7At0y-00024-00015768-00016472 I'm a human being you are humans as well I guess you will make mistakes it's just a matter of how
9dBnkX7At0y-00025-00016472-00017184 many you will do how many per day or right now as it is for me how many per week I am doing mistakes
9dBnkX7At0y-00026-00017256-00018120 not the same you know not as big as I did when I started out and probably not as many I'm sure
9dBnkX7At0y-00027-00018120-00018752 not as many but I'm still doing mistakes because every once in a while i get carried away and I do
9dBnkX7At0y-00028-00018752-00019408 whatever I'm not supposed to do so you know it happens it's a part of the game be real careful
9dBnkX7At0y-00029-00019408-00019880 from big mistakes I had a big mistake today and the result is right here in front of your eyes
9dBnkX7At0y-00030-00019968-00020320 thank you very much for watching have a great weekend if you like this video
9dBnkX7At0y-00031-00020432-00020992 no one I have no idea why but if you did give us a thumb up that will help our channel
9dBnkX7At0y-00032-00021104-00021600 it will be the only thing that can help my weekend uh thank you for watching there's a subscribe
9dBnkX7At0y-00033-00021600-00022184 button right there which you can subscribe with and if you want to hit the notification bell
9dBnkX7At0y-00034-00022184-00023552 it will alert you of my future videos thank you. Have a great weekend. See you next week.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00000-00001190-00001782 The early pioneers of the internet imagined cyberspace as a realm free from governmental intervention.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00001-00001792-00002069 But as cyberspace has expanded into all areas of
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00002-00002069-00002501 human life, policymakers and lawmakers have become increasingly involved in
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00003-00002501-00002978 managing it - with laws, regulations, strategies and policies on issues
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00004-00002978-00003318 ranging from the digital divide to online crime.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00005-00003361-00003822 It's crucial that these regulatory frameworks are balanced and respect human rights -
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00006-00003822-00004079 as well as ensuring the security of systems.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00007-00004126-00004400 Human rights defenders have a crucial part to play in this.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00008-00004426-00004690 By the end of this video, you'll understand:
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00009-00004690-00005142 the nature of policies, strategies, laws, and regulations concerning cyberspace;
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00010-00005142-00005314 how they're made; and
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00011-00005314-00005588 the role of human rights defenders in shaping them.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00012-00005800-00006218 What do we mean when we're talking about laws, regulations, strategies, and policies?
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00013-00006246-00006581 These terms can seem interchangeable at first glance.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00014-00006612-00006995 But the differences become clear when we look at their enforcement power.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00015-00007030-00007334 Policies and strategies are largely conceptual
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00016-00007354-00007908 In simple terms, a policy sets goals, while a strategy outlines the steps needed to achieve them.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00017-00007934-00008214 Non-compliance with them does not incur a penalty.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00018-00008238-00008664 There are plenty of examples of national cyber policies and strategies.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00019-00008672-00009023 According to the International Telecommunications Union, over 70
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00020-00009024-00009348 countries now have national cybersecurity strategies -
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00021-00009348-00009878 while the EU Cybersecurity Strategy is an example of this trend at the international level.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00022-00009918-00010328 Policies and strategies can lead to the adoption of laws and regulations.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00023-00010354-00010926 These establish a system of rules, which prescribe or forbid behavior, actions or procedures.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00024-00010946-00011446 And crucially, unlike policies and strategies, they can be enforced with penalties.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00025-00011480-00011874 For example, earlier in the series we saw in 2016 the
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00026-00011874-00012396 Telecom Regulatory Authority of India ban the differential pricing of data services -
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00027-00012396-00012778 a move which has effectively put an end to zero-rating in India.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00028-00012804-00013236 Laws and regulations are made at both the national and international level.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00029-00013262-00013591 At the national level, laws are adopted by the legislature.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00030-00013602-00014072 Regulations follow laws, and establish procedures on how to comply with laws.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00031-00014113-00014694 At the international level, specific treaties establish. laws between countries. These laws may be
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00032-00014694-00015210 directly applicable to states, or may have to be translated into new laws at the national level.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00033-00015236-00015566 Although a global 'cyber treaty' doesn't exist, there are
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00034-00015566-00015953 various regional frameworks relevant to aspects of cyber policy.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00035-00015984-00016496 For example, frameworks like the EU Network and Information Security Directive and the
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00036-00016497-00016914 African Union Convention on Cybersecurity and Personal Data Protection
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00037-00016914-00017280 provide rules that have to be adopted later in national laws.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00038-00017306-00017824 But what about the processes involved in creating these laws, strategies, policies and regulations?
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00039-00017860-00018272 Policymaking typically brings in actors from across a range of groups -
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00040-00018272-00018756 including government, business and civil society-  and goes through five stages:
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00041-00018766-00018894 issue identification;
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00042-00018894-00019010 problem solving;
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00043-00019010-00019092 drafting;
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00044-00019092-00019194 implementation;
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00045-00019194-00019328 and evaluation.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00046-00019354-00019694 Human rights defenders can get involved  at any of these stages.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00047-00019718-00020268 Lawmaking is typically less flexible and less open to other stakeholders than policymaking.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00048-00020288-00020576 Depending on the country, national laws can be
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00049-00020576-00021008 proposed by either the legislative or executive branches of government.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00050-00021040-00021398 Typically a bill is then drafted and discussed with opportunities for
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00051-00021398-00021610 amendment by elected representatives.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00052-00021660-00022188 In some cases, a multistakeholder consultation is held. The bill is then put to a vote.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00053-00022188-00022440 Many bills never actually become laws.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00054-00022450-00022834 At the international level both laws and policies are developed in
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00055-00022836-00023206 a range of intergovernmental and multistakeholder forums.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00056-00023224-00023542 Depending on the nature of the forum, these processes can produce
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00057-00023542-00024022 recommendations, conclusions, standards, binding and non-binding treaties.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00058-00024050-00024606 With international law making specifically, governments have to achieve consensus on binding treaties.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00059-00024693-00025110 Due to differences between the aim structures and ideologies of different states this
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00060-00025110-00025340 process can take many years.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00061-00025633-00025966 Cyber policy issues don't exist in a vacuum.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00062-00025980-00026482 From cybersecurity to access, all of them are underpinned by the regulatory frameworks we've just
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00063-00026482-00026950 gone through. And so if we want a rights-respecting cyberspace, we need regulatory
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00064-00026951-00027169 frameworks which will support it.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00065-00027177-00027766 That means laws, regulation, policies, and strategies which reflect human rights values -
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00066-00027766-00028227 and which are arrived at through open, inclusive, and transparent processes.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00067-00028268-00028622 Regulatory frameworks which don't reflect these values can directly
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00068-00028622-00029022 undermine the enjoyment of human rights - as we've seen throughout the series.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00069-00029062-00029432 It's therefore crucial that human rights defenders engage closely with the
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00070-00029435-00029735 processes which shape these frameworks.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00071-00029924-00030395 The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) offers a good example of
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00072-00030395-00030872 how human rights defenders can engage with the structures that underpin policymaking processes.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00073-00030924-00031363 In 2014, an ICANN cross-community working group was tasked with
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00074-00031363-00031750 developing mechanisms to ensure accountability during its transition
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00075-00031750-00031974 away from US oversight.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00076-00031994-00032327 Human rights issues were not initially made part of the process.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00077-00032345-00032695 But a few members of the working group spoke up in favour of human rights.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00078-00032738-00033136 And in the end, a special provision in ICANN's bylaws was created -
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00079-00033137-00033551 requiring ICANN to respect human rights in future policymaking.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00080-00033578-00034060 The HIPCAR project is an interesting example of a policy and law making 'hybrid',
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00081-00034060-00034332 combining both regional and national processes.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00082-00034372-00034588 The project was led by the International
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00083-00034588-00034972 Telecommunications Union, the Caribbean Community Secretariat and
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00084-00034972-00035470 the Caribbean Telecommunication Union, and brought in different stakeholder groups to draft
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00085-00035471-00035936 guidelines and model legislative texts aimed at harmonising cyber-related
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00086-00035936-00036204 policies and legislation in the region.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00087-00036238-00036440 As a result of this approach, human
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00088-00036440-00036858 rights considerations were included and discussed at every stage of the process.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00089-00036858-00037306 And the guidelines provided the basis for model legislative texts, giving human
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00090-00037307-00037885 rights defenders new tools to push for rights-respecting policies and laws at the national level.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00091-00038282-00038602 So how can you, as a human rights defender, get involved?
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00092-00038603-00038867 The first step is to decide on your approach.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00093-00038888-00039368 You might want to prioritise lawmaking, which produces binding and enforceable outcomes.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00094-00039396-00039822 On the other hand, policymaking can provide more opportunities for engagement.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00095-00039854-00040374 Then find out when public consultations on policies and laws are happening, and get involved.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00096-00040394-00040794 Advocate as early as possible for the inclusion of human rights concerns.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00097-00040832-00041332 At the deliberation and drafting stage, there's often an opportunity to submit comments.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00098-00041368-00041864 If cyber policy and laws are made behind closed doors in your country, speak out about this.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00099-00041864-00042252 Advocate for more open, transparent andinclusive processes.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00100-00042252-00042640 And if a law passes which undermines human rights, challenge it in court.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00101-00042668-00042944 Working with other stakeholder groups is also crucial.
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00102-00042982-00043424 Building alliances with businesses, the technical community, and other NGOs
9dZ4CRE9TtM-00103-00043424-00043624 can strengthen your advocacy.
9edBycbxbb8-00000-00000275-00000875 english sounds like the b in baby
9edBycbxbb8-00001-00000659-00000979 and by the way please try to pronounce
9edBycbxbb8-00002-00000875-00001219 them as as
9edBycbxbb8-00003-00000979-00001379 we go so that you can feel what your
9edBycbxbb8-00004-00001219-00001443 mouth is doing this is incredibly
9edBycbxbb8-00005-00001379-00001771 important
9edBycbxbb8-00006-00001443-00002115 in this part baby
9edBycbxbb8-00007-00001771-00002427 baby man
9edBycbxbb8-00008-00002115-00002811 man spy
9edBycbxbb8-00009-00002427-00003019 spy as you can see your two lips are
9edBycbxbb8-00010-00002811-00003147 making contact with one another and then
9edBycbxbb8-00011-00003019-00003315 releasing
9edBycbxbb8-00012-00003147-00003675 so these sounds are bilabial because
9edBycbxbb8-00013-00003315-00003823 there's two lips involved in that action
9edBycbxbb8-00014-00003675-00004171 there's sounds in english that are
9edBycbxbb8-00015-00003823-00004451 labiodental for example the f in 
9edBycbxbb8-00016-00004171-00004635 fall they're labial dental because they
9edBycbxbb8-00017-00004451-00004963 involve your lower teeth
9edBycbxbb8-00018-00004635-00005371 having contact with your upper lip
9edBycbxbb8-00019-00004963-00005539 fall very fall
9edBycbxbb8-00020-00005371-00005755 please give it a try and try to feel
9edBycbxbb8-00021-00005539-00006091 what your teeth and your lips are doing
9edBycbxbb8-00022-00005755-00006283 fall very
9edBycbxbb8-00023-00006091-00006403 there's sounds that are dental or
9edBycbxbb8-00024-00006283-00006651 interdental
9edBycbxbb8-00025-00006403-00006731 because your tongue and your teeth are
9edBycbxbb8-00026-00006651-00007099 involved
9edBycbxbb8-00027-00006731-00007435 for example in thought your tongue
9edBycbxbb8-00028-00007099-00007779 is jammed in between your teeth
9edBycbxbb8-00029-00007435-00008163 and then uh producing a stream of air
9edBycbxbb8-00030-00007779-00008595 thought we also have breathe
9edBycbxbb8-00031-00008163-00008851 in english thought breathe
9edBycbxbb8-00032-00008595-00008907 so those are your lips and your teeth
9edBycbxbb8-00033-00008851-00009067 and then
9edBycbxbb8-00034-00008907-00009251 let's say you have your teeth here place
9edBycbxbb8-00035-00009067-00009291 your tongue against the back of your
9edBycbxbb8-00036-00009251-00009539 teeth
9edBycbxbb8-00037-00009291-00009715 and then start going up and then you'll
9edBycbxbb8-00038-00009539-00009947 notice like a little bump
9edBycbxbb8-00039-00009715-00010107 right above your teeth we call this bump
9edBycbxbb8-00040-00009947-00010323 the alveolar
9edBycbxbb8-00041-00010107-00010563 ridge it's sort of like where your teeth
9edBycbxbb8-00042-00010323-00010867 go into your gums
9edBycbxbb8-00043-00010563-00011131 that ridge is a very important
9edBycbxbb8-00044-00010867-00011283 point of articulation for english
9edBycbxbb8-00045-00011131-00011339 there's many english sounds that are
9edBycbxbb8-00046-00011283-00011595 produced
9edBycbxbb8-00047-00011339-00011675 with when the tip of your tongue has
9edBycbxbb8-00048-00011595-00012003 contact
9edBycbxbb8-00049-00011675-00012339 with the alveolar ridge such as the t in
9edBycbxbb8-00050-00012003-00012491 top the d in dad
9edBycbxbb8-00051-00012339-00012731 please try to make the sound so that you
9edBycbxbb8-00052-00012491-00013059 can feel where your tongue is going
9edBycbxbb8-00053-00012731-00013443 dad sad
9edBycbxbb8-00054-00013059-00013923 zebra nope
9edBycbxbb8-00055-00013443-00014195 nope light and so forth
9edBycbxbb8-00056-00013923-00014395 we'll ignore red for a moment and we'll
9edBycbxbb8-00057-00014195-00014715 go straight to this one
9edBycbxbb8-00058-00014395-00014939 should so this if you
9edBycbxbb8-00059-00014715-00015067 try to produce sounds and should and
9edBycbxbb8-00060-00014939-00015219 asia
9edBycbxbb8-00061-00015067-00015411 these sounds are produced with your
9edBycbxbb8-00062-00015219-00015803 tongue slightly further back
9edBycbxbb8-00063-00015411-00016091 like above your alveolar ridge should
9edBycbxbb8-00064-00015803-00016363 asia it goes around here that's why you
9edBycbxbb8-00065-00016091-00016563 call them post alveolar
9edBycbxbb8-00066-00016363-00016715 if you slide your tongue try to slide
9edBycbxbb8-00067-00016563-00016955 your tongue from your teeth to your
9edBycbxbb8-00068-00016715-00017131 alveolar ridge and then further back
9edBycbxbb8-00069-00016955-00017387 you bump into a part that's like
9edBycbxbb8-00070-00017131-00017563 hard it's your palate or your hard
9edBycbxbb8-00071-00017387-00017827 palate
9edBycbxbb8-00072-00017563-00018011 there's english sounds there for example
9edBycbxbb8-00073-00017827-00018371 yes
9edBycbxbb8-00074-00018011-00018467 yes that sound is produced when the body
9edBycbxbb8-00075-00018371-00018907 of your tongue
9edBycbxbb8-00076-00018467-00019091 touches the hard palate yes
9edBycbxbb8-00077-00018907-00019291 if you keep sliding your tongue
9edBycbxbb8-00078-00019091-00019491 backwards
9edBycbxbb8-00079-00019291-00019691 you'll you'll go into a part of your
9edBycbxbb8-00080-00019491-00019787 mouth over here that's kind of like
9edBycbxbb8-00081-00019691-00020147 squishy and
9edBycbxbb8-00082-00019787-00020475 softer we call that the soft palate
9edBycbxbb8-00083-00020147-00020651 or the velum there's some sounds of
9edBycbxbb8-00084-00020475-00020851 english that are produced there
9edBycbxbb8-00085-00020651-00020979 when the body of your tongue makes
9edBycbxbb8-00086-00020851-00021371 contact with
9edBycbxbb8-00087-00020979-00021691 the velar region for example
9edBycbxbb8-00088-00021371-00022075 cat cat
9edBycbxbb8-00089-00021691-00022379 go or sing
9edBycbxbb8-00090-00022075-00022683 please try to make the sounds sing
9edBycbxbb8-00091-00022379-00022835 and notice what your tongue is doing
9edBycbxbb8-00092-00022683-00022955 there's a part here that's not used in
9edBycbxbb8-00093-00022835-00023267 english but it's used in languages like
9edBycbxbb8-00094-00022955-00023267 arabic the pharynx
9edBycbxbb8-00095-00023347-00023763 and over here there's the glottis where
9edBycbxbb8-00096-00023571-00023947 the vocal chords go
9edBycbxbb8-00097-00023763-00024083 there's english sounds there for example
9edBycbxbb8-00098-00023947-00024475 the ancient
9edBycbxbb8-00099-00024083-00024779 happy happy there's friction here
9edBycbxbb8-00100-00024475-00024987 and the closure of your vocal cords that
9edBycbxbb8-00101-00024779-00025323 is called the glottal stop
9edBycbxbb8-00102-00024987-00025627 is what go what uh goes in between oh
9edBycbxbb8-00103-00025323-00025859 uh oh uh oh
9edBycbxbb8-00104-00025627-00026107 uh oh try to place your hand against
9edBycbxbb8-00105-00025859-00026307 your throat and then say uh oh
9edBycbxbb8-00106-00026107-00026451 oh and you'll notice like a little
9edBycbxbb8-00107-00026307-00026755 motion here
9edBycbxbb8-00108-00026451-00027087 that's the glotal region so
9edBycbxbb8-00109-00026755-00027267 your tongue and your teeth and are all
9edBycbxbb8-00110-00027087-00027491 articulators
9edBycbxbb8-00111-00027267-00027683 and whenever there's contact in between
9edBycbxbb8-00112-00027491-00028083 articulators and the sound is produced
9edBycbxbb8-00113-00027683-00028235 we call that a place of articulation
9edBycbxbb8-00114-00028083-00028507 and the international phonetic alphabet
9edBycbxbb8-00115-00028235-00028811 is arranged by place of articulation
9edBycbxbb8-00116-00028507-00029171 two lips bilabial
9edBycbxbb8-00117-00028811-00029219 teeth and lip labiodental here is what
9edBycbxbb8-00118-00029171-00029555 we call
9edBycbxbb8-00119-00029219-00029739 interdental before um but this one
9edBycbxbb8-00120-00029555-00029883 this table calls it dental because
9edBycbxbb8-00121-00029739-00030099 there's sounds there for spanish for
9edBycbxbb8-00122-00029883-00030283 example that are here as well
9edBycbxbb8-00123-00030099-00030435 you can call it interdental or dental
9edBycbxbb8-00124-00030283-00030675 but
9edBycbxbb8-00125-00030435-00030755 the sound f here as long as you know
9edBycbxbb8-00126-00030675-00030987 that there's a
9edBycbxbb8-00127-00030755-00031123 motion that implies both the teeth and
9edBycbxbb8-00128-00030987-00031435 your tongue
9edBycbxbb8-00129-00031123-00031811 there's alveolar sounds like
9edBycbxbb8-00130-00031435-00032211 tuh duh in english tooth and dad
9edBycbxbb8-00131-00031811-00032523 and nope and uh sad
9edBycbxbb8-00132-00032211-00032875 this glyph here the upside down r
9edBycbxbb8-00133-00032523-00033139 is the r in english like in red
9edBycbxbb8-00134-00032875-00033259 red it's called approximate and we'll
9edBycbxbb8-00135-00033139-00033587 look
9edBycbxbb8-00136-00033259-00033843 at that later because it 
9edBycbxbb8-00137-00033587-00033979 the tongue does not touch the alveolar
9edBycbxbb8-00138-00033843-00034323 region it merely goes
9edBycbxbb8-00139-00033979-00034715 near it it approximates it red
9edBycbxbb8-00140-00034323-00034955 red please give it a try red
9edBycbxbb8-00141-00034715-00035043 so this is the r in english the l in
9edBycbxbb8-00142-00034955-00035299 english is also
9edBycbxbb8-00143-00035043-00035435 alveolar we'll look at all of those
9edBycbxbb8-00144-00035299-00035619 places of articulation but let's focus
9edBycbxbb8-00145-00035435-00035955 on the english ones for a bit
9edBycbxbb8-00146-00035619-00036379 we have bilabial sounds like spy
9edBycbxbb8-00147-00035955-00036643 and baby and man or mom
9edBycbxbb8-00148-00036379-00036739 uh we have labiodental sounds like the
9edBycbxbb8-00149-00036643-00037123 ones in
9edBycbxbb8-00150-00036739-00037227 fall or vet we have interdental or
9edBycbxbb8-00151-00037123-00037627 dental sounds
9edBycbxbb8-00152-00037227-00037995 like in thought or breathe
9edBycbxbb8-00153-00037627-00038363 we have alveolar sounds like in tooth
9edBycbxbb8-00154-00037995-00038659 or sad or red
9edBycbxbb8-00155-00038363-00038947 and we have post alveolar sounds like in
9edBycbxbb8-00156-00038659-00038947 should
9edBycbxbb8-00157-00039059-00039731 pop fall
9edBycbxbb8-00158-00039483-00039731 thought tooth
9edBycbxbb8-00159-00039915-00040331 should and so forth please try to
9edBycbxbb8-00160-00040171-00040579 pronounce them and feel what your tongue
9edBycbxbb8-00161-00040331-00040715 is doing
9edBycbxbb8-00162-00040579-00040915 we're going to do something called
9edBycbxbb8-00163-00040715-00041227 transcription which is where we'll
9edBycbxbb8-00164-00040915-00041547 where we will try to write what
9edBycbxbb8-00165-00041227-00041723 english words sound like we're going to
9edBycbxbb8-00166-00041547-00041795 use the international phonetic alphabet
9edBycbxbb8-00167-00041723-00041979 for that
9edBycbxbb8-00168-00041795-00042267 and by the way a phonetic transcription
9edBycbxbb8-00169-00041979-00042491 is enclosed in square brackets
9edBycbxbb8-00170-00042267-00042579 these are examples of the english words
9edBycbxbb8-00171-00042491-00042955 pad
9edBycbxbb8-00172-00042579-00043267 and bad so this is the vowel
9edBycbxbb8-00173-00042955-00043363 that's in the middle of those words pad
9edBycbxbb8-00174-00043267-00043739 and bad
9edBycbxbb8-00175-00043363-00043995 i want you to try to use this vowel
9edBycbxbb8-00176-00043739-00044139 in the middle of these words and figure
9edBycbxbb8-00177-00043995-00044363 out which is the big
9edBycbxbb8-00178-00044139-00044523 the consonant that goes first and the
9edBycbxbb8-00179-00044363-00044755 consonant goes
9edBycbxbb8-00180-00044523-00044987 after the vowel so there's some
9edBycbxbb8-00181-00044755-00045331 consonant in the ipa table
9edBycbxbb8-00182-00044987-00045531 this vowel æ and then some consonant
9edBycbxbb8-00183-00045331-00045811 in the ipa table that goes after the
9edBycbxbb8-00184-00045531-00046147 vowel so there should be three things
9edBycbxbb8-00185-00045811-00046331 for mass and for bath
9edBycbxbb8-00186-00046147-00046499 give it a try what's the ipa
9edBycbxbb8-00187-00046331-00046755 transcription of the words mass
9edBycbxbb8-00188-00046499-00046851 and bath each of them have three
9edBycbxbb8-00189-00046755-00047259 characters
9edBycbxbb8-00190-00046851-00047259 and the square brackets please give it a
9edBycbxbb8-00191-00047399-00047947 try
9edBycbxbb8-00192-00047611-00048403 there's the m the m
9edBycbxbb8-00193-00047947-00048731 ma and then the s mass
9edBycbxbb8-00194-00048403-00049043 mass for bath there's the
9edBycbxbb8-00195-00048731-00049395 bilabial b the æ and then
9edBycbxbb8-00196-00049043-00049699 this theta here bæθ
9edBycbxbb8-00197-00049395-00050059 bath so these are ipa transcriptions
9edBycbxbb8-00198-00049699-00050147 of these english words give it a try
9edBycbxbb8-00199-00050059-00050331 with these ones
9edBycbxbb8-00200-00050147-00050499 what is the ipa transcription for these
9edBycbxbb8-00201-00050331-00050555 words and again each transcription
9edBycbxbb8-00202-00050499-00050875 should have
9edBycbxbb8-00203-00050555-00051115 three letters three ipa characters give
9edBycbxbb8-00204-00050875-00051115 it a try
9edBycbxbb8-00205-00051403-00052187 the transcriptions are ɹæd
9edBycbxbb8-00206-00051779-00052539 with this approximate ɹ and dash
9edBycbxbb8-00207-00052187-00052875 with an ʃ a postalveolar ʃ
9edBycbxbb8-00208-00052539-00052875 rad dash
9edBycbxbb8-00209-00052931-00053411 in summary we use the ipa to describe to
9edBycbxbb8-00210-00053227-00053555 transcribe the words in a language in a
9edBycbxbb8-00211-00053411-00053763 way that represents
9edBycbxbb8-00212-00053555-00053907 how the sounds are produced and we
9edBycbxbb8-00213-00053763-00054147 looked at the place of articulation
9edBycbxbb8-00214-00053907-00054283 which can be bilabial labiodental and so
9edBycbxbb8-00215-00054147-00054435 forth
9edBycbxbb8-00216-00054283-00054611 we're going to study these but in the
9edBycbxbb8-00217-00054435-00055083 next video we'll look at even more
9edBycbxbb8-00218-00054611-00055083 places of articulation
9ip3cuIOmNM-00000-00000696-00001001 EMILY I think the reality of the workplace for me—going
9ip3cuIOmNM-00001-00001001-00001400 from being a student nurse to a nurse, it is quite a
9ip3cuIOmNM-00002-00001400-00001980 leap. I think the main thing that you don't necessarily know and no one can really teach
9ip3cuIOmNM-00003-00001980-00002317 you is that the degree of responsibility is a lot higher.
9ip3cuIOmNM-00004-00002317-00002638 It certainly can feel like a lot of pressure when you
9ip3cuIOmNM-00005-00002638-00002840 actually get out into the workforce.
9ip3cuIOmNM-00006-00002840-00003264 As a student, you have someone you're looking towards and someone that you're always working
9ip3cuIOmNM-00007-00003264-00003982 with in some capacity that you can rely on. As a nurse, it is your responsibility. The
9ip3cuIOmNM-00008-00003982-00004410 buck stops with you. I think that it's very important in the
9ip3cuIOmNM-00009-00004410-00004778 workplace to make sure that when you need help, you ask
9ip3cuIOmNM-00010-00004778-00005354 for help. When you're not comfortable with doing something, you make sure that you say
9ip3cuIOmNM-00011-00005354-00005753 that. You take the opportunity to learn in a safe way.
9ip3cuIOmNM-00012-00005753-00006218 CRAIG I think both in Australia and abroad there's
9ip3cuIOmNM-00013-00006218-00006440 huge amounts of changes in terms of the way in which the
9ip3cuIOmNM-00014-00006440-00006961 engagements are happening. I'm in London, which is—it's very, very common for people
9ip3cuIOmNM-00015-00006961-00007345 to be put on essentially contractual arrangements. Very
9ip3cuIOmNM-00016-00007345-00007595 rarely do people to get employment agreements particularly
9ip3cuIOmNM-00017-00007595-00007920 when they're coming from abroad or on overseas secondments, all those sorts of things.
9ip3cuIOmNM-00018-00007920-00008313 Obviously within Australia, you've got the trial periods which you need to be aware of
9ip3cuIOmNM-00019-00008313-00008856 and those sorts of things as well. I think when you're first walking into that sort of
9ip3cuIOmNM-00020-00008856-00009202 environment, and you don't really know what the norm is, what the practices, it can be
9ip3cuIOmNM-00021-00009202-00009638 really be difficult to know whether you've got an employer who is doing the right things
9ip3cuIOmNM-00022-00009638-00010122 by you, or whether you've got an employer who's essentially trying to take advantage
9ip3cuIOmNM-00023-00010122-00010872 of you in some way. I think it's just about being aware of what—from a contractual stand
9ip3cuIOmNM-00024-00010872-00011372 point what your rights and responsibilities are, and sort of being across that. It's
9ip3cuIOmNM-00025-00011372-00011929 also, in some of cases, about using your gut instinct in terms of whether or not this feels
9ip3cuIOmNM-00026-00011929-00012461 like the right decision for you, or this feels like the right opportunity for you.
9ip3cuIOmNM-00027-00012461-00013036 The other big thing with digital specifically is how quickly the technology and the actual
9ip3cuIOmNM-00028-00013036-00013737 skills themselves move. Universities can only do so much in terms of their course content
9ip3cuIOmNM-00029-00013737-00014384 to keep up with what is constantly changing. If you were to walk out of university and
9ip3cuIOmNM-00030-00014384-00014800 wave proudly the skills that you've picked up in a digital space from a university degree,
9ip3cuIOmNM-00031-00014800-00015312 probably by the time you got to graduation, they're out of date. It is a case of you really
9ip3cuIOmNM-00032-00015312-00016033 have to be committed to that ongoing learning and updates around that. Particularly in our
9ip3cuIOmNM-00033-00016033-00016247 industry, you get left behind pretty quickly.
9ip3cuIOmNM-00034-00016247-00016473 PETER The other reality of the workplace is around
9ip3cuIOmNM-00035-00016473-00017227 hiring and firing. People are not irreplaceable. You can find people out there who can do the
9ip3cuIOmNM-00036-00017227-00017589 same job maybe at a worse level, maybe at a better level, but there are people out there
9ip3cuIOmNM-00037-00017589-00018009 who are willing to do the same job as you. You need to make sure that you’re, again,
9ip3cuIOmNM-00038-00018009-00018554 adding value, making sure that you are contributing to what the business wants.
9ip3cuIOmNM-00039-00018554-00018868 LUCY I think my reality in the workplace is probably
9ip3cuIOmNM-00040-00018868-00019076 a bit different to what a lot of grads experienced.
9ip3cuIOmNM-00041-00019076-00019555 I think it's really circumstantial to whether you go into a large company or a small company.
9ip3cuIOmNM-00042-00019555-00019995 Something I learned from interning was that I prefer smaller work environments with close
9ip3cuIOmNM-00043-00019995-00020440 teams. My reality of work at my current role is quite
9ip3cuIOmNM-00044-00020440-00020840 small and flat structured. It's not too hierarchical. My CEO
9ip3cuIOmNM-00045-00020840-00021173 is extremely accessible. I can walk up and speak to her in the same way I would talk
9ip3cuIOmNM-00046-00021173-00021673 to my immediate line manager or equal-level colleague, things
9ip3cuIOmNM-00047-00021673-00022112 like that. We're all very collaborative and sharing.
9ip3cuIOmNM-00048-00022112-00022518 Something that I wasn't prepared for when I moved to London that has been really interesting
9ip3cuIOmNM-00049-00022518-00023144 to learn is about working with cross-coordination of European teams, as well, and also teams
9ip3cuIOmNM-00050-00023144-00023594 in the US, because we work on some global accounts. It's really interesting to see the
9ip3cuIOmNM-00051-00023594-00024204 work styles, and how they differ, say, in France to the US or to the UK and to Australia,
9ip3cuIOmNM-00052-00024204-00024401 of course, as well.
9ip3cuIOmNM-00053-00024401-00024804 I think the reality was definitely different to what I expected in my degree. I think I've—
9ip3cuIOmNM-00054-00024804-00025250 would have thought it would be much more structured and give much more progression as you would
9ip3cuIOmNM-00055-00025250-00025689 when you're learning in the course. Really, you kind of get thrown in deep end a bit I
9ip3cuIOmNM-00056-00025689-00025983 think. I don't know if that's the same for all industries, but it's certainly been the
9ip3cuIOmNM-00057-00025983-00026132 case for me in PR.
9kMFmTrc7ao-00000-00001192-00001592 june
9kMFmTrc7ao-00001-00001736-00002152 today is june the 6th 2022
9kMFmTrc7ao-00002-00002664-00003256 it's four months until second anniversary of kylie suicide
9kMFmTrc7ao-00003-00003640-00004384 i have created some sort of delusional world
9kMFmTrc7ao-00004-00004600-00004992 because i cannot face her death
9kMFmTrc7ao-00005-00005248-00005536 maybe not her death but her murder of herself
9kMFmTrc7ao-00006-00005760-00006376 her taking herself away from me her rejecting the life that i gave her
9kMFmTrc7ao-00007-00006440-00007184 and that i've worked so hard to keep for her that she didn't want
9kMFmTrc7ao-00008-00007272-00007959 so instead of being able to accept it and move on i have created
9kMFmTrc7ao-00009-00008064-00008896 a very very strange world that i'm now inhabiting which i now inhabit in constant fear
9kMFmTrc7ao-00010-00009440-00010432 it started when i went and had the first covert injection on the
9kMFmTrc7ao-00011-00010640-00010912 medical study that i was involved with
9kMFmTrc7ao-00012-00011136-00012024 as i remember my thinking was along the lines that i was not going to have the mrna vaccine
9kMFmTrc7ao-00013-00012184-00012976 i had read about its efficacy in cancer treatments and was not happy
9kMFmTrc7ao-00014-00013112-00013519 to jump on the crossover from cancer to flu
9kMFmTrc7ao-00015-00013800-00014728 so i made that decision but my daughter-in-law was pregnant and she had had all her injections and
9kMFmTrc7ao-00016-00014856-00015584 that would have been all one of them at that stage and she and my son
9kMFmTrc7ao-00017-00015768-00016319 or have for years had the flu injection which i also don't believe in i didn't grow up with any
9kMFmTrc7ao-00018-00016319-00017216 of these injections we had polio and smallpox and those were what i was injected against and how i
9kMFmTrc7ao-00019-00017584-00018288 i don't know what to say how i what my priority was in injections flu and colds
9kMFmTrc7ao-00020-00018288-00018640 would wanted even upper respiratory interact infections
9kMFmTrc7ao-00021-00018792-00019568 i'm really glad that we have discovered how many people don't die of flu by doing lockdowns but
9kMFmTrc7ao-00022-00019752-00020688 i still do not believe in an in a vaccine which does not vaccinate you against the sickness
9kMFmTrc7ao-00023-00020920-00021680 so with all those things in my mind when i received the invitation on my cell phone
9kMFmTrc7ao-00024-00021752-00022872 to participate in the study i jumped at it i was absolutely desperate to die and i knew that i had
9kMFmTrc7ao-00025-00023000-00023544 didn't have the guts to kill myself but i thought maybe the injection would kill me
9kMFmTrc7ao-00026-00023680-00024264 so i went and had it and sadly it didn't kill me and then i sat in the car
9kMFmTrc7ao-00027-00024488-00025264 outside in the parking lot and i had this bizarrely euphoric conversation
9kMFmTrc7ao-00028-00025336-00026168 with an online friend and that was for about an hour after i had the injection and in that time
9kMFmTrc7ao-00029-00026376-00027080 during that conversation i managed to formulate this strange world and on
9kMFmTrc7ao-00030-00027080-00027680 the way home an hour's drive from the medical study to my house i had this
9kMFmTrc7ao-00031-00028024-00028448 delusional story form in my mind
9kMFmTrc7ao-00032-00028639-00029583 i believed that instead of having the injection for covert i had had an injection of some kind of
9kMFmTrc7ao-00033-00029848-00029976 neuralink device
9kMFmTrc7ao-00034-00030744-00031320 yeah so some kind of neural device but the guy who's making the neurolink device is elon musk
9kMFmTrc7ao-00035-00031416-00031824 so it then became this
9kMFmTrc7ao-00036-00032160-00033160 fantasy that elon musk had made a deal with carly before she died and she had told him that she was
9kMFmTrc7ao-00037-00033160-00033800 going to kill himself and he had said that's okay he'll capture her consciousness inside
9kMFmTrc7ao-00038-00033800-00034672 the neuralink i suppose that was me attempting to not let her go that i would be able to get back
9kMFmTrc7ao-00039-00034672-00035296 in touch with her by by getting this neurolink and putting it in my brain i don't know but then
9kMFmTrc7ao-00040-00035296-00036272 part of this fantasy became that in exchange for carly's consciousness elon was going to
9kMFmTrc7ao-00041-00036416-00037008 incorporate me into his mars project and i was going to go on his space rocket to mars
9kMFmTrc7ao-00042-00037144-00038016 and it's kind of interesting for me because i had already for a long long long long 40 years time
9kMFmTrc7ao-00043-00038176-00039152 wanted to be an astronaut so it it sort of all tied in very reasonably and logically with what i
9kMFmTrc7ao-00044-00039152-00039720 already had in my mind the thing that was very very frightening was that
9kMFmTrc7ao-00045-00039784-00040784 after three days i suddenly saw what it was but for three days it had become my new truth
9kMFmTrc7ao-00046-00040856-00041680 so that's a little bit hard that was a little bit hard to deal with and i told people and i laughed
9kMFmTrc7ao-00047-00041752-00042368 i guess i was embarrassed um i guess i was embarrassed because i had discovered that
9kMFmTrc7ao-00048-00042528-00042680 i had really believed it
9kMFmTrc7ao-00049-00042976-00043552 and i was trying to tell people that i believed this but it was so fantastical
9kMFmTrc7ao-00050-00043552-00044272 that when i tried to explain it i laughed i think everybody that i told thinks that
9kMFmTrc7ao-00051-00044488-00044984 i'm laughing it off as if it didn't happen but that's not what happened because
9kMFmTrc7ao-00052-00045128-00045776 in the year following this injection my
9kMFmTrc7ao-00053-00046048-00047064 delusional framework around that has grown and expanded and it constantly becomes something
9kMFmTrc7ao-00054-00047064-00047848 more and more reasonable and something more and more that i can i can believe in so at the moment
9kMFmTrc7ao-00055-00048208-00049184 at the moment i've gone through several iterations that going to mars iteration
9kMFmTrc7ao-00056-00049240-00049360 was the first bit
9kMFmTrc7ao-00057-00049584-00050384 the going to mars persisted for about six months until somebody said to me oh it would be awful
9kMFmTrc7ao-00058-00050384-00050808 you'd have to grow to grace light you'd have to eat gray slime and you'd have to live in a
9kMFmTrc7ao-00059-00050808-00051591 tiny little cubicle you wouldn't be able to be to exercise it to see the blue sky and the clouds and
9kMFmTrc7ao-00060-00051720-00052367 and then i heard an interview a few weeks later with musk and they said you know would you go to
9kMFmTrc7ao-00061-00052367-00053072 mars and he said no it would be terrible you'd never get back to earth you could probably die
9kMFmTrc7ao-00062-00053152-00054224 it's going to be a just one hardship after the next and um he has a job to do on earth that
9kMFmTrc7ao-00063-00054352-00054784 he can't do when he's on mars so i thought about that a lot and i thought
9kMFmTrc7ao-00064-00055144-00056184 well i'm very old not very strong mentally i'm pretty cracked up
9kMFmTrc7ao-00065-00056400-00056728 so the the delusion of going to mars
9kMFmTrc7ao-00066-00056791-00058016 fell away but the delusion of elon musk somehow being in control of my destiny has remained and
9kMFmTrc7ao-00067-00058240-00058440 i believe that the reason is that
9kMFmTrc7ao-00068-00058696-00058984 the
9kMFmTrc7ao-00069-00059040-00059824 i believe that the reason is that the delusion that i've developed would cost millions and
9kMFmTrc7ao-00070-00059824-00060688 zillions and godzillions and mega billions that they would have to be somebody hugely hugely rich
9kMFmTrc7ao-00071-00060791-00061624 so it seems that that first link that i've made between carly and elon musk has
9kMFmTrc7ao-00072-00061728-00061960 stayed very strongly in my mind
9kMFmTrc7ao-00073-00062536-00062800 it's very hard to go on and say the rest of it
9kMFmTrc7ao-00074-00063024-00063528 after the elon musk and going to mars thing the next thing that happened was
9kMFmTrc7ao-00075-00063704-00064152 i'm being radicalized by terrorists to become the next mosque shooter
9kMFmTrc7ao-00076-00064552-00064760 i think that this was when i started
9kMFmTrc7ao-00077-00064936-00065600 making connections with people who were wanting to support me through the grief process
9kMFmTrc7ao-00078-00065864-00065984 so
9kMFmTrc7ao-00079-00066280-00066672 instead of being able to see all these people as wanting to help me
9kMFmTrc7ao-00080-00066904-00067568 i saw all these people as wanting to trick me and convince me of
9kMFmTrc7ao-00081-00067648-00068368 things that weren't happening in realities that weren't true so that's kind of really
9kMFmTrc7ao-00082-00068528-00069152 um delusional because i'm having delusions about my delusions
9kMFmTrc7ao-00083-00069264-00070200 so in the end i got terribly terribly terribly worked up and anxious and terrified and i work
9kMFmTrc7ao-00084-00070200-00070704 i wrote to my uncle and said i think i'm being radicalized by islamic terrorists
9kMFmTrc7ao-00085-00070808-00072072 and he said speak to your other uncle my other uncle is a a computer or was a computer consultant
9kMFmTrc7ao-00086-00072072-00073536 as a software engineer and a i.t consultant and he yeah he knows about the internet so
9kMFmTrc7ao-00087-00073816-00074368 i spoke to him and he said don't be silly trust yourself and that was huge because
9kMFmTrc7ao-00088-00074368-00075208 i wasn't trusting myself at all i'd lost all trust and all hope at carly's death and so i
9kMFmTrc7ao-00089-00075208-00075944 started trusting myself and i started pursuing relationships and i started understanding that
9kMFmTrc7ao-00090-00076128-00076560 that i i actually don't need to make excuses for people wanting to help me
9kMFmTrc7ao-00091-00076616-00077464 people like helping other people and they don't somebody doesn't need to be paid to help me so
9kMFmTrc7ao-00092-00077592-00078400 that allowed me to move away from the islamic terrorists are trying to radicalize me and into
9kMFmTrc7ao-00093-00078504-00078880 people are nice and friendly and they want to befriend you
9kMFmTrc7ao-00094-00079088-00079760 but elon is still very firmly in the picture because paying a network of
9kMFmTrc7ao-00095-00079760-00080496 people to be nice to me is still very much in the picture despite all my attempts to
9kMFmTrc7ao-00096-00081016-00081640 rationalize or be reasonable about the fact that people are human beings and people like being nice
9kMFmTrc7ao-00097-00081744-00082616 i have some sort of framework that all these people are connected to each other and they
9kMFmTrc7ao-00098-00082616-00083600 all talk to each other and there is some program that is taking me through iterations of my grief
9kMFmTrc7ao-00099-00083744-00084592 so originally they were huge crashing waves that just went round and round and round and
9kMFmTrc7ao-00100-00084832-00085232 i was i think yeah i need to say now that
9kMFmTrc7ao-00101-00085384-00086296 i was engaged with two therapists from very early on in the greek grief process i chose a
9kMFmTrc7ao-00102-00086688-00087360 clinical psychologist who works in a hospital with inpatients
9kMFmTrc7ao-00103-00087616-00088384 he's not a psychiatrist the psychiatrists prescribe the medications and deal with the
9kMFmTrc7ao-00104-00088456-00089464 biological basis of the disorders psychologists know about the medicines know how they work but
9kMFmTrc7ao-00105-00089464-00090728 are engaged with talking through the the issues with the problem the person who has the problem so
9kMFmTrc7ao-00106-00091040-00091664 i don't have a psychiatrist anymore because i have i'm stable on the medication that i'm taking but
9kMFmTrc7ao-00107-00091664-00092792 i do have a psychologist because the distress that i feel bearing this mental illness that i have had
9kMFmTrc7ao-00108-00093008-00093688 for many years as a result of abuse and bearing these new delusions that i have
9kMFmTrc7ao-00109-00093872-00094488 these these are very very very hard hard things for me to deal with so i have a clinical
9kMFmTrc7ao-00110-00094488-00095384 psychologist who helps me with understanding those medical aspects of what i'm going through
9kMFmTrc7ao-00111-00095384-00096160 and then i have an art therapist who is also the holder of a master's degree in psychology
9kMFmTrc7ao-00112-00096280-00097392 but her specialty is using movement and drawing drawing of some description drawing or painting
9kMFmTrc7ao-00113-00097512-00098280 some sort of non-verbal representational method plus some method of movement
9kMFmTrc7ao-00114-00098528-00099024 so most of what i've done with her has been talk therapy and i think that she has really
9kMFmTrc7ao-00115-00099024-00100280 helped me to accept myself accept that i am going through this and now that she's managed to get
9kMFmTrc7ao-00116-00100280-00100888 me to accept that well at least in relationship with her i can accept that
9kMFmTrc7ao-00117-00100976-00101904 we are now trying to deal with my original trauma of going through carly's death so
9kMFmTrc7ao-00118-00102096-00103104 okay the original trauma that i have of domestic violence and yeah all that sort of stuff all that
9kMFmTrc7ao-00119-00103311-00103983 has never been dealt with plus living with a narcissistic alcoholic has never been dealt with
9kMFmTrc7ao-00120-00104088-00104888 so those are things that i've sort of just closed the door and moved on but the damage
9kMFmTrc7ao-00121-00104888-00105583 that i bear as a result of those things is still there and that is something i need to deal with
9kMFmTrc7ao-00122-00105704-00106583 so maybe once i can accept carly's death then i can allow these other things to dissipate as well
9kMFmTrc7ao-00123-00106711-00106983 so i'm dealing with two people
9kMFmTrc7ao-00124-00107224-00107983 fairly full time i there isn't a week that goes by that i don't talk to someone
9kMFmTrc7ao-00125-00108064-00108616 and yet these delusions persist and in fact even grow
9kMFmTrc7ao-00126-00109032-00110159 so the way this delusion his play has played out there are people who are in some sort of
9kMFmTrc7ao-00127-00110311-00111040 loosely network that are all there talking to each other about what i need next
9kMFmTrc7ao-00128-00111240-00111896 and each one of these people takes a turn at being my main counselor
9kMFmTrc7ao-00129-00112016-00112680 and each one of these people also takes a turn at turning their back on me and giving me
9kMFmTrc7ao-00130-00112783-00113776 strong signals of rejection and the reason for this is that my mental illness is triggered
9kMFmTrc7ao-00131-00113856-00114983 by three things perceived abandonment perceived rejection or perceived criticism
9kMFmTrc7ao-00132-00115296-00116424 so there does not need to be any abandonment rejection or criticism for me to
9kMFmTrc7ao-00133-00116640-00116752 manifest these
9kMFmTrc7ao-00134-00116976-00117583 mental illness symptoms i need to perceive something
9kMFmTrc7ao-00135-00117640-00118544 as being abandonment rejection or criticism because of my mental disorder i perceive
9kMFmTrc7ao-00136-00118544-00119183 other people having their own life as being a rejection of me or an abandonment of me
9kMFmTrc7ao-00137-00119320-00120120 i also perceive people having different opinions from me as being a criticism of me
9kMFmTrc7ao-00138-00120280-00121648 so these things can cause me to enter states of extreme distress when i say
9kMFmTrc7ao-00139-00121648-00122704 extreme distress i mean the type of distress that allows me to run out of the house screaming
9kMFmTrc7ao-00140-00122800-00123488 callum usually start tries to stop me and tries to talk sense to me and tries to tell me that
9kMFmTrc7ao-00141-00123583-00124159 what i'm thinking is not happening sometimes he manages to tell me
9kMFmTrc7ao-00142-00124159-00125024 that and sometimes i manage to calm down and now that i have managed to surrender my will
9kMFmTrc7ao-00143-00125144-00125848 into to the will of the creator of the universe that for shorthand we call god
9kMFmTrc7ao-00144-00126111-00126183 um
9kMFmTrc7ao-00145-00126528-00127335 now that i've managed to surrender to the greater good i am less prone to these
9kMFmTrc7ao-00146-00127335-00127983 delusions but before that when callum tried to persuade me that they weren't happening
9kMFmTrc7ao-00147-00128088-00129135 i saw that more as being part of the islamic terrorists attempt to um radicalize me
9kMFmTrc7ao-00148-00129600-00129616 so
9kMFmTrc7ao-00149-00129848-00130048 one of the things that has happened
9kMFmTrc7ao-00150-00130320-00130383 during my
9kMFmTrc7ao-00151-00130640-00130848 oh whoops sorry i forgot something so
9kMFmTrc7ao-00152-00130983-00131816 callum talks tries to talk me down from some of my very bizarre delusions and sometimes
9kMFmTrc7ao-00153-00131816-00132640 once or twice i began to think that he was trying to kill me that he wanted me to be radicalized by
9kMFmTrc7ao-00154-00132640-00133184 islamic terrorists so that i could go and shoot some people and the police could come and shoot me
9kMFmTrc7ao-00155-00133280-00134064 so when these things happen and when i wind myself into this total state of hysteria
9kMFmTrc7ao-00156-00134160-00134880 then his attempts to calm me appear to me as if they are tensed attempts to harm me
9kMFmTrc7ao-00157-00135000-00135752 and this causes me to lose control and to start crying but not start crying start
9kMFmTrc7ao-00158-00135752-00136576 wildly howling and sobbing and then i usually grab my car keys and get in my car and run away
9kMFmTrc7ao-00159-00136736-00137552 and i have realized that the neighbors can see me when i do that that i am visible to the world
9kMFmTrc7ao-00160-00137712-00138464 and that has helped me to not do it anymore the last time i did it was about eight months ago
9kMFmTrc7ao-00161-00138680-00138976 however even though the cycle is becoming
9kMFmTrc7ao-00162-00139200-00140272 less violent inside of my mind and causing less and less of these extreme emotional outbursts
9kMFmTrc7ao-00163-00140480-00140536 i am
9kMFmTrc7ao-00164-00140784-00141712 i am still going through the cycle and i'm still needing to sometimes go away from here
9kMFmTrc7ao-00165-00141792-00142616 and experience a different reality and then come back here and carry on when i say here
9kMFmTrc7ao-00166-00142720-00143328 i'm talking about the place where i live which is also the place where carly killed herself
9kMFmTrc7ao-00167-00143440-00144376 so here is unbelievably traumatic even though it's just a little apartment in a little old shed
9kMFmTrc7ao-00168-00145024-00145520 it's so convoluted that it's difficult to explain it all but i hope that once
9kMFmTrc7ao-00169-00145520-00146024 i've explained it all i will be able to listen to this and i will be able to see
9kMFmTrc7ao-00170-00146232-00146920 that it doesn't really make sense even though it's perfect perfect sense inside my head
9kMFmTrc7ao-00171-00146976-00147392 i'm hoping that once i hear it being spoken to me from outside my head
9kMFmTrc7ao-00172-00147480-00148584 i'll be able to understand and nobody can explain it to me from outside my head except me so
9kMFmTrc7ao-00173-00148784-00149184 i'm going to put this up online because i want it to be part of my record
9kMFmTrc7ao-00174-00149248-00149984 but if you do listen to me ever saying this then
9kMFmTrc7ao-00175-00150096-00150928 then it's very likely not to be so helpful to you although who knows you know it might be helpful
9kMFmTrc7ao-00176-00151008-00151384 at some stage for there to be an actual verbal recording
9kMFmTrc7ao-00177-00151552-00151984 all right so that's a little aside let me carry on with the hard hard thing
9kMFmTrc7ao-00178-00152128-00153040 oh man admitting admitting this admitting the stupidity is actually happening inside my head
9kMFmTrc7ao-00179-00153432-00154336 so and i no longer have islamic terrorists trying to radicalize me but now instead i have minds.com
9kMFmTrc7ao-00180-00154664-00155600 mines
9kMFmTrc7ao-00181-00155600-00155808 minds.com
9kMFmTrc7ao-00182-00155920-00156104 is a social media platform
9kMFmTrc7ao-00183-00156312-00156608 and somebody like me who is very antisocial
9kMFmTrc7ao-00184-00156784-00157616 and does not know how to operate socially i don't use minds as a social media platform
9kMFmTrc7ao-00185-00157776-00158384 i use minds as a way of interacting with other people's thoughts
9kMFmTrc7ao-00186-00158568-00159272 and that has been very very distressing to other people and they have tried to talk to me and
9kMFmTrc7ao-00187-00159432-00159784 normalize my interactions
9kMFmTrc7ao-00188-00160416-00160984 and i haven't always been able to talk to people and sometimes i've said
9kMFmTrc7ao-00189-00160984-00161432 very wild very strange very delusional things
9kMFmTrc7ao-00190-00161640-00162112 which i think have made it difficult for people to talk to me
9kMFmTrc7ao-00191-00162168-00163128 because how do you talk to somebody who's not part of the world okay so i'm still trying to tell you
9kMFmTrc7ao-00192-00163808-00163984 i heard a talk
9kMFmTrc7ao-00193-00164256-00165416 that bill ottman gave where he was saying that he had partnered with daryl davies
9kMFmTrc7ao-00194-00165416-00166128 who is the man who is famous the black man who is famous for talking to white uh
9kMFmTrc7ao-00195-00166192-00166784 klu klux klan members so i wouldn't call those white supremacists i would call those
9kMFmTrc7ao-00196-00166976-00167744 haters really really also very delusional people needing to hate other people based
9kMFmTrc7ao-00197-00167744-00168648 upon the fact that they are not us they are them so this man daryl davies has approached people
9kMFmTrc7ao-00198-00168648-00169448 who are who believe him to be some sort of sub-human and he has discussed things with them
9kMFmTrc7ao-00199-00169528-00170208 quite rationally and they have come to realize that there is no us versus them
9kMFmTrc7ao-00200-00170312-00171416 and they have the klu klux klan member has been able to leave that sect and start operating
9kMFmTrc7ao-00201-00171416-00172216 more productively in the broader world so this is fascinating for me not just because i believe
9kMFmTrc7ao-00202-00172216-00173072 that this is the way forward for humanity but also because he has broken people's delusions
9kMFmTrc7ao-00203-00173256-00173856 and in this talk that bill gave where he talked about daryl davies
9kMFmTrc7ao-00204-00174080-00174576 he mentioned the mind's moderators and how the minds moderators had been
9kMFmTrc7ao-00205-00174696-00175472 um trained in part by daryl davies and his approach and how the minds moderators
9kMFmTrc7ao-00206-00175672-00176584 use these approaches to de-radicalize people with extremist views who come to the platform
9kMFmTrc7ao-00207-00176856-00177216 so i'm still not able to take that in properly into my head
9kMFmTrc7ao-00208-00177288-00178160 it still is resonating and vibrating in my heart because i know what a huge huge miracle that is
9kMFmTrc7ao-00209-00178160-00178840 for me to have stepped into a world where somebody has trained people
9kMFmTrc7ao-00210-00179232-00179864 to reach out to people like me who have lost track of reality
9kMFmTrc7ao-00211-00180096-00180120 um
9kMFmTrc7ao-00212-00180344-00180904 i'm feeling really weepy and afraid
9kMFmTrc7ao-00213-00181128-00181264 because i told you that
9kMFmTrc7ao-00214-00181936-00182184 and because
9kMFmTrc7ao-00215-00182352-00182848 over the years of domestic abuse i've realized that
9kMFmTrc7ao-00216-00183096-00183896 the abuse happened when i said something that was disapproved of by one of the men that i was
9kMFmTrc7ao-00217-00183896-00184840 married to i had two marriages each 10 years so i joke to myself that i can manage serial monogamy
9kMFmTrc7ao-00218-00184928-00185520 but actually it wasn't serial monogamy it was more like serial domestic violence
9kMFmTrc7ao-00219-00185720-00185928 but if i kept my mouth shut
9kMFmTrc7ao-00220-00186184-00186384 i didn't get hit
9kMFmTrc7ao-00221-00186672-00187040 and now oh i've told you the thing
9kMFmTrc7ao-00222-00187472-00189184 and i know it's a wrong thing to think and i'm afraid of the consequences of telling you that
9kMFmTrc7ao-00223-00189624-00189664 maybe
9kMFmTrc7ao-00224-00190024-00190240 the consequences will be positive
9kMFmTrc7ao-00225-00190448-00190792 and maybe i will break the hold
9kMFmTrc7ao-00226-00191176-00191984 of delusion over my mind
9kMFmTrc7ao-00227-00192168-00192600 so now i'm in a cycle
9kMFmTrc7ao-00228-00192824-00193608 where i believe that i go through a training program and each person that i meet
9kMFmTrc7ao-00229-00193728-00194160 is another person that i'm being trained to trust
9kMFmTrc7ao-00230-00194584-00194840 i believe that there is some sort of
9kMFmTrc7ao-00231-00195064-00195480 network of men on the internet
9kMFmTrc7ao-00232-00195760-00196184 and i believe that their women are
9kMFmTrc7ao-00233-00196440-00196952 also on the internet but probably more involved in real life outreaches
9kMFmTrc7ao-00234-00197376-00197584 so
9kMFmTrc7ao-00235-00197696-00198136 all these people that i'm meeting and bonding with are part of this great
9kMFmTrc7ao-00236-00198136-00198984 big network this international network of really really intelligent highly educated
9kMFmTrc7ao-00237-00199184-00199248 philanthropy
9kMFmTrc7ao-00238-00199488-00199848 pronunciation philanthropists
9kMFmTrc7ao-00239-00199944-00200832 philanthropic mean who are reaching out to very deluded and stressed distressed people
9kMFmTrc7ao-00240-00201048-00202208 i don't think i'm one of them and yet i think i'm one of them so i don't feel that i'm one of the
9kMFmTrc7ao-00241-00202208-00203216 radicalized extremists or the alternative right or white supremacy or black supremacy or
9kMFmTrc7ao-00242-00203216-00203776 islamic supremacy or any of those things i don't think i'm one of those things
9kMFmTrc7ao-00243-00203888-00204304 but i do believe that they are as detached from reality as i am
9kMFmTrc7ao-00244-00204512-00205528 and i believe that this program is has gone through many many many cycles with me making me
9kMFmTrc7ao-00245-00205584-00206392 helping me to attach to people in my environment so the very youngest of my sisters was the first
9kMFmTrc7ao-00246-00206528-00207000 and she has persuaded the rest of my family to treat me with
9kMFmTrc7ao-00247-00207080-00207384 some degree of dignity and compassion
9kMFmTrc7ao-00248-00207767-00208240 that has lasted for about a year but very recently has
9kMFmTrc7ao-00249-00208576-00209176 has again been destroyed and i no longer believe that
9kMFmTrc7ao-00250-00209271-00210512 the majority of my family are on my side although in saying that to you i don't really know i would
9kMFmTrc7ao-00251-00210512-00211256 say there were three members of my family that i feel have rejected me and in those three members
9kMFmTrc7ao-00252-00211567-00212200 who are my mother my cousin and my sister in those three members
9kMFmTrc7ao-00253-00212528-00212912 because they're very very close they're very very close to each other
9kMFmTrc7ao-00254-00212912-00213919 so if i feel the slightest bit of criticism from one it all three of them are in that in my mind
9kMFmTrc7ao-00255-00213976-00214504 so i haven't shaked with them and the reason why not is that through the years of domestic
9kMFmTrc7ao-00256-00214504-00215119 abuse i've learned that checking for reality is another re another thing that gets me punished
9kMFmTrc7ao-00257-00215400-00216040 so this is very very very hard to share
9kMFmTrc7ao-00258-00216376-00217376 so my sister and i are still attached my father and i are still attached
9kMFmTrc7ao-00259-00217928-00218888 i'm now strongly attached to callum who i've been with for nearly 11 years but have never really
9kMFmTrc7ao-00260-00218888-00219664 realized that i was in a loving relationship with i sort of thought that i had a friend i guess
9kMFmTrc7ao-00261-00219800-00220216 i don't know what i thought or how i was blocking the fact that i had a relationship
9kMFmTrc7ao-00262-00220312-00220767 i suppose it was so threatening to have a relationship that i had to tell my mind
9kMFmTrc7ao-00263-00220832-00221440 that i wasn't having a relationship in order to have the relationship and to benefit from in all
9kMFmTrc7ao-00264-00221440-00222296 the ways that i was benefiting i mean i was living on three hundred dollars a week which is probably
9kMFmTrc7ao-00265-00222296-00223504 about 150 us dollars a week so that was my rent my food all my bills all my electricity petrol
9kMFmTrc7ao-00266-00223752-00224184 just everything
9kMFmTrc7ao-00267-00224423-00224519 just everything
9kMFmTrc7ao-00268-00225504-00226328 um it's raining quite heavily now i have to finish the story i have to finish the story
9kMFmTrc7ao-00269-00226384-00226984 i have to tell you what it's like today so i'm still attached to my sister i'm
9kMFmTrc7ao-00270-00227071-00227736 very tentatively attached to my father i'm strongly now attached to my
9kMFmTrc7ao-00271-00227808-00228432 partner who i can now call my partner that i haven't been able to call a partner for 10 years
9kMFmTrc7ao-00272-00228904-00229832 i have acceptance of my uncles aunts cousins cousins spouses
9kMFmTrc7ao-00273-00230152-00230680 i have acceptance that the family is no longer hostile towards me
9kMFmTrc7ao-00274-00231128-00231880 except for the three women my mother my sister and my cousin those three i still feel
9kMFmTrc7ao-00275-00231960-00232784 are hostile to me although they are very very loving people and they rise above their feelings
9kMFmTrc7ao-00276-00232856-00233288 in order to in order to tape to captain me
9kMFmTrc7ao-00277-00233480-00233984 these are all part of my delusions this is not reality i don't know what reality is
9kMFmTrc7ao-00278-00234544-00234856 so now that i've been attached to those three people
9kMFmTrc7ao-00279-00234936-00235792 i have managed to make an attachment to one other person a person who quotes gk chesterfield to me
9kMFmTrc7ao-00280-00236223-00236280 somehow
9kMFmTrc7ao-00281-00236632-00237240 that was enough of a bridge to get me to walk over it and now i've walked over to
9kMFmTrc7ao-00282-00237240-00237832 the other side and i have not found danger and so i'm able to say that i have a friend
9kMFmTrc7ao-00283-00238144-00238519 i'm in the process of making another friend
9kMFmTrc7ao-00284-00239167-00239832 and i have a friend from very long ago
9kMFmTrc7ao-00285-00240408-00241600 from before carly died i have three friends three online attachments that i made
9kMFmTrc7ao-00286-00241656-00242744 before carly died she died in 2020 and these attachments were ones that i made in 2017-2018
9kMFmTrc7ao-00287-00242840-00242976 and they are out
9kMFmTrc7ao-00288-00243192-00244256 they are outside this present state of distrust and i think that's because i have
9kMFmTrc7ao-00289-00244471-00245223 verified them over and over and over and over again to myself their three minds members
9kMFmTrc7ao-00290-00245367-00246264 um they were three minds members two of them are still on mines and they are both both of those are
9kMFmTrc7ao-00291-00246264-00247471 still actively actively and above and beyond the call of friendship helping me to get established
9kMFmTrc7ao-00292-00247712-00248496 as something i don't quite know what maybe just as a person who is strong enough to go forward but um
9kMFmTrc7ao-00293-00249248-00249816 oh yeah it's yes so there are people in my life okay there
9kMFmTrc7ao-00294-00249816-00250216 are people in my life that i've i've been able to keep these attachments to
9kMFmTrc7ao-00295-00250567-00252184 and now there are a few people in real life and significantly they are women of my mother's age
9kMFmTrc7ao-00296-00252504-00253064 so my delusion is that all these people are working together in some kind of uh
9kMFmTrc7ao-00297-00253288-00254200 cabal oh golly there's another one person there's a person oh there's another
9kMFmTrc7ao-00298-00254200-00255056 there's a person that i've attached to who has been very very very very consistently to me
9kMFmTrc7ao-00299-00256048-00256719 in real life he's one of the guys that have been doing this this
9kMFmTrc7ao-00300-00256719-00257167 running for parliament stunt i've done it twice and i'm intending to do it again next year
9kMFmTrc7ao-00301-00257440-00257544 next year i believe
9kMFmTrc7ao-00302-00257752-00258208 well the year after i'm not quite sure we're gonna run again for parliament i am absolutely going to
9kMFmTrc7ao-00303-00258208-00258880 run again if he allows me to run for nap i'm going to continue doing it with nap nap being short for
9kMFmTrc7ao-00304-00258880-00259840 not a party we're not allowed to have the words not a party as part of our political um well
9kMFmTrc7ao-00305-00259840-00260584 it's not allowed to be on the ballot so we have to use nap which is also funny because it's the
9kMFmTrc7ao-00306-00260728-00261608 non-aggression pact which lines up plus it's also none none of the above
9kMFmTrc7ao-00307-00261848-00262672 nota not a party so none of the above yeah so all in all
9kMFmTrc7ao-00308-00263296-00263432 i have a lot of people
9kMFmTrc7ao-00309-00263752-00263960 and of course there is vince
9kMFmTrc7ao-00310-00264280-00264784 who's also like almost like another psychologist he's one of the guys that i have a
9kMFmTrc7ao-00311-00264904-00265184 a regular monthly show with
9kMFmTrc7ao-00312-00265568-00266400 okay so here i am trying to tell you this thing about how these people in my mind
9kMFmTrc7ao-00313-00266472-00267128 all these people are joined together and there is a program that they are putting me on where they
9kMFmTrc7ao-00314-00267360-00268064 get me to test them they get to prove themselves and then they abandon and reject me
9kMFmTrc7ao-00315-00268232-00268536 and then somehow i reconcile with them
9kMFmTrc7ao-00316-00268696-00269240 and then they are integrated into one of these people that i can now attach to
9kMFmTrc7ao-00317-00269456-00269480 so
9kMFmTrc7ao-00318-00270200-00270720 so i don't know i i kind of have run out of words right now and i'm talking because i feel that i
9kMFmTrc7ao-00319-00270720-00271288 haven't finished but the fact that i've run out of words means either i've already said
9kMFmTrc7ao-00320-00271288-00271968 everything here that needs to be said or that it's too difficult to go further at the moment
9kMFmTrc7ao-00321-00272216-00272656 so what i'm going to do now is i'm going to listen to this and i'm not going to edit it
9kMFmTrc7ao-00322-00272832-00273680 um i hope i'm going to try and make myself not edited so that it's a full and authentic record
9kMFmTrc7ao-00323-00273832-00274584 of where i was today
9kMFmTrc7ao-00324-00274888-00275048 so if you did listen to this
9kMFmTrc7ao-00325-00275552-00275984 you're probably one of those people
9kMFmTrc7ao-00326-00276256-00276800 you are probably one of those people that has gone out of their way
9kMFmTrc7ao-00327-00276984-00277384 to give me a reason to believe in them
9kMFmTrc7ao-00328-00277576-00277760 and because i don't know that reason
9kMFmTrc7ao-00329-00278008-00278256 i don't know the reason why they would want to do that
9kMFmTrc7ao-00330-00278392-00278952 and why they would care about me and i've actually asked a couple of people
9kMFmTrc7ao-00331-00279048-00279552 i don't understand why you still visit me i don't understand why you still talk to me
9kMFmTrc7ao-00332-00279552-00280264 and they just laugh they don't answer me and so that me makes me think that they
9kMFmTrc7ao-00333-00280624-00280808 it makes me think that they are
9kMFmTrc7ao-00334-00281000-00281720 part of this international network of people who has decided to save me and i don't think
9kMFmTrc7ao-00335-00281720-00282312 it's just me i think it's a lot of people but it seems to be that i'm this one that's got this
9kMFmTrc7ao-00336-00282576-00283464 anyway so yeah i've got a lot more to say but i'm stopping now because it's too hard to go on
9kMFmTrc7ao-00337-00283640-00283928 so if you did listen thank you for being someone who's there
9kMFmTrc7ao-00338-00284016-00284488 thank you for helping me go through this horrible horrible horrible
9kMFmTrc7ao-00339-00284488-00285288 nightmare of trying to discover what is reality and trying to leave behind what is
9kMFmTrc7ao-00340-00285520-00285784 delusion
9kMFmTrc7ao-00341-00285856-00287184 and sometimes i even think demonic
9kMFmTrc7ao-00342-00287840-00288312 thank you for listening to support me in my ventures please subscribe tip and
9kMFmTrc7ao-00343-00288312-00288904 remind my content here on minds.com if you're not yet a member of minds
9kMFmTrc7ao-00344-00288904-00289480 hop on over and set up your own free and uncensored channel remember to come back
9kMFmTrc7ao-00345-00289480-00290048 next week to catch the next in the series bobbing along from at bob on minds.com
9kMFmTrc7ao-00346-00290264-00290840 this has been a bobcat production and until next time so long
9kMFmTrc7ao-00347-00291088-00291384 bum bum
9kMFmTrc7ao-00348-00292328-00292528 a line
9mWuyaZneB0-00000-00000002-00000560 Hey there. So, I'm gonna show you in this video how to take a YouTube video that
9mWuyaZneB0-00001-00000560-00001088 you've recorded of yourself and captioned over in YouTube and embed it
9mWuyaZneB0-00002-00001088-00001596 in a discussion over in Canvas. I will demo this in the existing Canvas rich
9mWuyaZneB0-00003-00001596-00002139 content editor as well as the brand new one that many people still haven't
9mWuyaZneB0-00004-00002139-00002682 adopted yet. I'm gonna get started in Canvas by selecting, first of all, the
9mWuyaZneB0-00005-00002682-00003215 discussions button and then the plus discussion in the upper right corner,
9mWuyaZneB0-00006-00003215-00004659 which means add a discussion. And give it a title and type in some instructions. You'll notice that at the end here I said, "Please view the 1-minute video below to
9mWuyaZneB0-00007-00004659-00005109 get started." So you're prompting students about the video. Now I'm going to go over
9mWuyaZneB0-00008-00005109-00005864 to that YouTube video in the other tab and select Share, select Embed, click in
9mWuyaZneB0-00009-00005864-00006387 the code at the top so it's all highlighted, and select Copy in the lower
9mWuyaZneB0-00010-00006387-00006968 right corner. Go back to Canvas right where you want your video to go. Go up
9mWuyaZneB0-00011-00006968-00007461 into the tools at the top. If you don't see the tools that I have hold on
9mWuyaZneB0-00012-00007461-00007743 because I'm going to show you a different version of the Rich Content
9mWuyaZneB0-00013-00007743-00008154 Editor that you might be using, which is just a little different from this one.
9mWuyaZneB0-00014-00008154-00008589 If you see what I see, you're going to select this little icon here that stands
9mWuyaZneB0-00015-00008589-00009293 for Insert / Edit media. In the box that opens, select Embed. Click in that box and
9mWuyaZneB0-00016-00009293-00009890 paste the embed code. Here's a little special tip for you to get rid of some
9mWuyaZneB0-00017-00009890-00010392 of the ads and the extra stuff that likes to play at the end of an embedded
9mWuyaZneB0-00018-00010392-00011007 YouTube video. Click at the end of your video url, okay? You need to find it. It
9mWuyaZneB0-00019-00011007-00011679 starts with an HTTPS and it's inside quotes, okay? So what you want to do is
9mWuyaZneB0-00020-00011679-00012254 put your cursor right after that last character but before the final quote and
9mWuyaZneB0-00021-00012254-00012866 type this in question mark rel equals zero. Whoops
9mWuyaZneB0-00022-00012866-00013461 not that, equals zero. So right there rel equals zero end quote.
9mWuyaZneB0-00023-00013461-00013991 Amd if you're in the new Canvas rich content editor this is the icon you're
9mWuyaZneB0-00024-00013991-00014409 going to look for when you put your mouse on it it says Record Upload Media.
9mWuyaZneB0-00025-00014409-00015036 Select there. Select upload slash record media. Select embed. Click in the embed
9mWuyaZneB0-00026-00015036-00015654 code box. Paste your embed code. I'm going to do the same little trick here. Click
9mWuyaZneB0-00027-00015654-00016304 Submit and my video is embedded. I'll go down and select Allow Threaded replies,
9mWuyaZneB0-00028-00016304-00016826 which is a helpful feature for any Discussion in my opinion. I also like to
9mWuyaZneB0-00029-00016826-00017373 select Allow liking. This is not graded so I'm not going to choose there. And I'm
9mWuyaZneB0-00030-00017373-00017730 just going to go ahead and Save and Publish. That discussion is now published
9mWuyaZneB0-00031-00017730-00018222 in my course. If I go back over to Discussions you'll see it right here at
9mWuyaZneB0-00032-00018222-00018784 the top. If you click on the three dots over on the right side you can choose Pin
9mWuyaZneB0-00033-00018790-00019036 and it will be sure that it sits at the top of the Discussions area. I'm
9mWuyaZneB0-00034-00019052-00019656 going to pull it right up here and that's how that works.
9mWuyaZneB0-00035-00019657-00020211 so what I would do next is leave an announcement for my students letting
9mWuyaZneB0-00036-00020211-00020526 them know that it's there and encouraging them to participate and then
9mWuyaZneB0-00037-00020526-00021045 I would also participate to model what it is that I'm hoping my students will
9mWuyaZneB0-00038-00021045-00021263 do
9njhem7BCiE-00000-00000012-00000588 when a computer scientist builds software she has to be sure that it always works correctly. because
9njhem7BCiE-00001-00000588-00001278 a bug often shows up when it leads to a crash and it can waste a lot of money for example the
9njhem7BCiE-00002-00001278-00001896 $370 million dollars Ariane 501 failure (missile launcher) was due to a complete loss of guidance
9njhem7BCiE-00003-00001896-00002712 and attitude information 37 seconds after the start of the main engine firing sequence due
9njhem7BCiE-00004-00002712-00003336 to an error in the inertial reference system software. the first way that comes to mind for
9njhem7BCiE-00005-00003336-00003972 a less experienced person is to have it tested. but over the past few decades scientists have been
9njhem7BCiE-00006-00003972-00004710 proven that no amount of testing can guarantee this. but a mathematical proof has such power so
9njhem7BCiE-00007-00004710-00005334 the first part of mathematics that every computer scientist should learn is the way to give proof.
9njhem7BCiE-00008-00005430-00006078 if the science experiment doesn't go as planned. in fact it has only proven the scientific claim
9njhem7BCiE-00009-00006078-00006630 to be false. but no amount of testing can prove that the next test will come out right.
9njhem7BCiE-00010-00006714-00007326 for this reason, scientists rarely speak of the truth, but of theories that know
9njhem7BCiE-00011-00007326-00007818 the patterns of repetition in the past and based on which they can anticipate the future
ao3P8awde6Y-00000-00000000-00000119 [ Music ]
ao3P8awde6Y-00001-00000119-00000273 >> Pronouns, part one.
ao3P8awde6Y-00002-00000351-00000773 [ Music ]
ao3P8awde6Y-00003-00000823-00001197 We use pronouns constantly when we write and talk.
ao3P8awde6Y-00004-00001251-00001767 [ Music ]
ao3P8awde6Y-00005-00001817-00002097 Which may explain why mistakes with pronouns are so common in student papers.
ao3P8awde6Y-00006-00002151-00002966 [ Music ]
ao3P8awde6Y-00007-00003016-00003430 But if you want to avoid mistakes, you have to understand what pronouns are and how they work.
ao3P8awde6Y-00008-00003497-00003723 Hint, there's a pronoun on this page.
ao3P8awde6Y-00009-00003866-00004528 Pronouns are actually mini-machines with two parts, the pronoun and the antecedent.
ao3P8awde6Y-00010-00004586-00004914 Antecedent?
ao3P8awde6Y-00011-00004955-00005046 Whoa, dude.
ao3P8awde6Y-00012-00005061-00005162 That's a big word.
ao3P8awde6Y-00013-00005224-00005347 Don't worry.
ao3P8awde6Y-00014-00005357-00005702 The idea is simple.
ao3P8awde6Y-00015-00005734-00006078 The pronoun takes the place of a noun that you have already used.
ao3P8awde6Y-00016-00006119-00006325 This noun is called the antecedent.
ao3P8awde6Y-00017-00006399-00006884 Why does this matter?
ao3P8awde6Y-00018-00006940-00007434 Because these two words are connected, this connection is called agreement.
ao3P8awde6Y-00019-00007463-00008020 Dude, this is getting very complicated.
ao3P8awde6Y-00020-00008063-00008235 Do you mean the words are having an argument?
ao3P8awde6Y-00021-00008410-00008658 No, not quite.
ao3P8awde6Y-00022-00008794-00009752 Pronouns and antecedents usually agree in two basic ways, by gender,
ao3P8awde6Y-00023-00009789-00010091 male or female, by number, singular or plural.
ao3P8awde6Y-00024-00010195-00010582 Here's an example.
ao3P8awde6Y-00025-00010582-00011440 I took my car to the mechanic to get it fixed.
ao3P8awde6Y-00026-00011464-00011949 In this case, "it" is the pronoun that takes the place of "car".
ao3P8awde6Y-00027-00012032-00012381 I took my car to the mechanic to get it fixed.
ao3P8awde6Y-00028-00012495-00012975 We write and speak like this so that we don't have to repeat words.
ao3P8awde6Y-00029-00013031-00013296 Imagine, for example, if we had written a sentence like this.
ao3P8awde6Y-00030-00013348-00013925 I took my car to the mechanic to get my car fixed.
ao3P8awde6Y-00031-00013931-00014172 It sounds unnatural and redundant.
ao3P8awde6Y-00032-00014204-00014472 It sounds worse with names.
ao3P8awde6Y-00033-00014538-00015163 Bill drives to school before Bill drives with Bill's friend to Bill's house.
ao3P8awde6Y-00034-00015205-00015549 This would drive us mad.
ao3P8awde6Y-00035-00015591-00015738 Clearly, we need pronouns.
ao3P8awde6Y-00036-00015771-00015975 But we need to know how to use them correctly.
ao3P8awde6Y-00037-00016045-00016504 Let's look at how to do that.
ao3P8awde6Y-00038-00016534-00017338 The problems occur when students use the wrong pronoun or the antecedent, earlier noun.
ao3P8awde6Y-00039-00017407-00017614 Here's an example.
ao3P8awde6Y-00040-00017614-00017899 Jared took his brother to the airport to catch her flight.
ao3P8awde6Y-00041-00017992-00018289 The pronoun "her" does not agree with the antecedent "brother".
ao3P8awde6Y-00042-00018354-00018512 That's an easy example.
ao3P8awde6Y-00043-00018557-00018830 Here's a more difficult one.
ao3P8awde6Y-00044-00018836-00019297 Which student wants to park their car in the village?
ao3P8awde6Y-00045-00019359-00019746 This is the most common error in student papers, agreement in number.
ao3P8awde6Y-00046-00019824-00020091 "Student" is singular, but "their" is plural.
ao3P8awde6Y-00047-00020091-00020630 Which student wants to part their car in the village?
ao3P8awde6Y-00048-00020692-00020901 How can you fix the sentence so these two words agree?
ao3P8awde6Y-00049-00021013-00021332 Good question.
ao3P8awde6Y-00050-00021349-00021725 Let's look at three options.
ao3P8awde6Y-00051-00021829-00021974 You can use a singular pronoun.
ao3P8awde6Y-00052-00022066-00022297 Which student wants to park her car in the village?
ao3P8awde6Y-00053-00022338-00022666 The problem is that, um, men drive cars too.
ao3P8awde6Y-00054-00022729-00022878 You can use a pronoun for each gender.
ao3P8awde6Y-00055-00022962-00023221 Which student wants to park his or her car in the village?
ao3P8awde6Y-00056-00023326-00023720 But some people say this solution is awkward or too formal.
ao3P8awde6Y-00057-00023874-00024408 You could also make the antecedent plural, which means that you can use a plural pronoun.
ao3P8awde6Y-00058-00024408-00024868 For example, which students want to park their cars in the village?
ao3P8awde6Y-00059-00024929-00025098 Sometimes this is the easiest solution.
ao3P8awde6Y-00060-00025154-00025548 Sometimes you can also remove the pronoun.
ao3P8awde6Y-00061-00025635-00025815 Which student wants to park in the village?
ao3P8awde6Y-00062-00025899-00026120 This removes the problem, but keeps the same idea.
ao3P8awde6Y-00063-00026172-00026669 Remember that there are many ways to fix a problem.
ao3P8awde6Y-00064-00026726-00027152 The key is to know when you have made a mistake.
ao3P8awde6Y-00065-00027185-00027397 If you can't see your mistakes, then you can't fix them.
ao3P8awde6Y-00066-00028004-00028037 That's all.
ao3P8awde6Y-00067-00028150-00028333 Be sure to watch the other videos.
ao3P8awde6Y-00068-00028397-00028497 Let me know if you have any questions.
ao3P8awde6Y-00069-00028551-00030050 [ Music ]
aorqDsfkSek-00000-00000041-00000268 In 2019
aorqDsfkSek-00001-00000404-00000750 You saw film about life already.
aorqDsfkSek-00002-00002629-00002937 Soon you will see something unexpected.
aorqDsfkSek-00003-00002937-00003226 With new episode from SASTRA film.
aorqDsfkSek-00004-00005184-00005310 Life series
aorqDsfkSek-00005-00005326-00005441 Fact-based story
aorqDsfkSek-00006-00005460-00005672 Talked by everyone.
aorqDsfkSek-00007-00017322-00017408 Hey, what did you want to do?
aorqDsfkSek-00008-00017440-00017570 I don't want to see girl cry.
aorqDsfkSek-00009-00017570-00017820 I also don't know how to please girl like other men too.
aorqDsfkSek-00010-00017868-00018092 You choose to hurt yourself,
aorqDsfkSek-00011-00018092-00018204 But i'm different.
aorqDsfkSek-00012-00018216-00018368 But i choose to stop thinking about him
aorqDsfkSek-00013-00018452-00018572 Value him lesser.
aorqDsfkSek-00014-00018602-00018702 Value myself more.
aorqDsfkSek-00015-00018734-00018926 Told myself that I don't need him to continue my life.
aorqDsfkSek-00016-00018972-00019148 He isn't worthy enough to make me hurt.
aorqDsfkSek-00017-00019148-00019262 Will you marry me?
aorqDsfkSek-00018-00019350-00019782 The girl in this photo look like my daughter, SOMNANG.
aorqDsfkSek-00019-00019782-00019982 Today isn't an unlucky day.
aorqDsfkSek-00020-00020070-00020242 As long as I hear our daughter's name,
aorqDsfkSek-00021-00020290-00020498 We always lucky.
aorqDsfkSek-00022-00020572-00020654 Open the door.
aorqDsfkSek-00023-00020654-00020704 Why are you doing this?
aorqDsfkSek-00024-00020792-00020874 You wretched daughter.
aorqDsfkSek-00025-00021200-00021300 I'm sorry.
aorqDsfkSek-00026-00021312-00021442 What kind of service is this?
aorqDsfkSek-00027-00021442-00021580 I don't need you apology.
aorqDsfkSek-00028-00021622-00021722 I already apologize.
aorqDsfkSek-00029-00021792-00021892 If you aren't satisfy,
aorqDsfkSek-00030-00021950-00022092 You can leave.
aorqDsfkSek-00031-00022220-00022354 Give me back my phone.
aorqDsfkSek-00032-00022512-00022706 You don't have the right to do this to me.
aorqDsfkSek-00033-00022706-00023018 Did you flirt with other men like you did with me?
aorqDsfkSek-00034-00023018-00023148 Who flirted with you?
aorqDsfkSek-00035-00023166-00023346 It's you who come after me.
aorqDsfkSek-00036-00023348-00023598 You aren't worthy enough for me to flirt with you.
aorqDsfkSek-00037-00025236-00025492 SOMNANG, soon you will
aorqDsfkSek-00038-00025556-00025822 make that woman like you.
aorqDsfkSek-00039-00025854-00025974 Maybe one day,
aorqDsfkSek-00040-00026056-00026250 She might help you back.
aorqDsfkSek-00041-00027154-00027285 You evil man.
aorqDsfkSek-00042-00027350-00027492 Yes, it's me.
aorqDsfkSek-00043-00027492-00027654 I'm your karma.
aorqDsfkSek-00044-00027683-00027936 Today I will pay you back
aorqDsfkSek-00045-00027968-00028230 all of the things that you did to me.
aorqDsfkSek-00046-00028336-00028495 Help, Help me.
aorqDsfkSek-00047-00028538-00028669 There's a crazy man try to hurt me.
aorqDsfkSek-00048-00028707-00028811 How is it?
aorqDsfkSek-00049-00028954-00029068 Why don't you laugh some more?
aorqDsfkSek-00050-00029232-00029532 Laugh some more, you troublemaker.
aorqDsfkSek-00051-00029532-00029789 Didn't you want to kill me?
aorqDsfkSek-00052-00029943-00030192 Girl like you can't do anything to me.
aorqDsfkSek-00053-00030550-00030650 wretched girl.
aorqDsfkSek-00054-00030710-00030810 wretched girl.
aorqDsfkSek-00055-00030916-00031110 Now you can't run anymore.
aorqDsfkSek-00056-00031224-00031336 Let's see
aorqDsfkSek-00057-00031452-00031552 how long can you struggle?
aorqDsfkSek-00058-00031823-00031923 Hey, what did you want to do?
aorqDsfkSek-00059-00031950-00032242 Are you okay?
aorqDsfkSek-00060-00032248-00032446 I'm okay.
aorqDsfkSek-00061-00032486-00032610 Thank you very much.
aorqDsfkSek-00062-00032610-00032762 If you weren't here,
aorqDsfkSek-00063-00032762-00033026 this hooligan would violate
aorqDsfkSek-00064-00033026-00033250 my body already.
aorqDsfkSek-00065-00033331-00033570 You are not a man.
aorqDsfkSek-00066-00033622-00033940 Shame on you for hurting this girl.
aorqDsfkSek-00067-00034011-00034316 You know nothing. This is my family's matter.
aorqDsfkSek-00068-00034354-00034545 I will deal with this myself.
aorqDsfkSek-00069-00034546-00034781 I will deal with this troublemaker myself.
aorqDsfkSek-00070-00034820-00034954 You are an outsider.
aorqDsfkSek-00071-00034954-00035030 Don't poke your nose where it doesn't belong.
aorqDsfkSek-00072-00035030-00035096 Get out of here.
aorqDsfkSek-00073-00035222-00035348 No, it's not true.
aorqDsfkSek-00074-00035348-00035462 He lied.
aorqDsfkSek-00075-00035464-00035624 He want to hurt me.
aorqDsfkSek-00076-00035624-00035684 Get out of here right now.
aorqDsfkSek-00077-00035792-00035892 Hey.
aorqDsfkSek-00078-00035936-00036163 If you want to hurt her
aorqDsfkSek-00079-00036218-00036384 I won't give you face anymore.
aorqDsfkSek-00080-00036384-00036530 I will call the police
aorqDsfkSek-00081-00036634-00036878 and sue you for sexual assault.
aorqDsfkSek-00082-00036957-00037176 I leave you this time.
aorqDsfkSek-00083-00038449-00038556 Are you okay?
aorqDsfkSek-00084-00038665-00038765 No, I'm okay.
aorqDsfkSek-00085-00039689-00039789 You should stop drinking.
aorqDsfkSek-00086-00039892-00040038 You already drunk.
aorqDsfkSek-00087-00040150-00040292 What kind of problem do you have?
aorqDsfkSek-00088-00040342-00040508 What make you drink so hard?
aorqDsfkSek-00089-00040560-00040691 You don't have to stop me.
aorqDsfkSek-00090-00040724-00040870 You can go anywhere you want.
aorqDsfkSek-00091-00040970-00041020 No.
aorqDsfkSek-00092-00041102-00041202 I must stop you.
aorqDsfkSek-00093-00041298-00041498 I don't want to see you in this kind of stat.
aorqDsfkSek-00094-00041594-00041778 I know that you broken heart.
aorqDsfkSek-00095-00041832-00042056 But you mustn't hurt yourself like this.
aorqDsfkSek-00096-00042136-00042236 Who are you?
aorqDsfkSek-00097-00042298-00042425 What are you to me?
aorqDsfkSek-00098-00042474-00042678 Why do you have to worry about me?
aorqDsfkSek-00099-00042876-00043090 I don't know what am I to you?
aorqDsfkSek-00100-00043228-00043325 But i know
aorqDsfkSek-00101-00043325-00043425 that I'm worry.
aorqDsfkSek-00102-00043476-00043622 I don't want to see you in this kind of stat.
aorqDsfkSek-00103-00043662-00043826 Why do you care about me?
aorqDsfkSek-00104-00043880-00044070 Because the girl I like
aorqDsfkSek-00105-00044108-00044390 married with another man.
aorqDsfkSek-00106-00044398-00044558 That man is my friend
aorqDsfkSek-00107-00044590-00044790 She doesn't care about me.
aorqDsfkSek-00108-00044886-00044994 But I have to care.
aorqDsfkSek-00109-00045100-00045194 Because you are
aorqDsfkSek-00110-00045208-00045377 my savior.
aorqDsfkSek-00111-00045504-00045694 I also experience something like this.
aorqDsfkSek-00112-00045802-00046044 That's why I don't want to hurt yourself like me.
aorqDsfkSek-00113-00046342-00046520 I don't want to see girl cry.
aorqDsfkSek-00114-00046581-00046896 I also don't know how to please girl like other men too.
aorqDsfkSek-00115-00046970-00047152 You have less problem than I am.
aorqDsfkSek-00116-00047252-00047384 My fiance and I
aorqDsfkSek-00117-00047444-00047616 almost get to marry.
aorqDsfkSek-00118-00047655-00047755 He ran away from the wedding
aorqDsfkSek-00119-00047772-00047872 to go after another girl.
aorqDsfkSek-00120-00047892-00048052 But I didn't hurt myself like you did.
aorqDsfkSek-00121-00048082-00048288 Your problem aren't mine.
aorqDsfkSek-00122-00048405-00048545 You are not me.
aorqDsfkSek-00123-00048682-00048896 How do you know what I feel?
aorqDsfkSek-00124-00049115-00049215 I know everything.
aorqDsfkSek-00125-00049286-00049497 I know you more than you know yourself.
aorqDsfkSek-00126-00049590-00049730 I know that you are hurt.
aorqDsfkSek-00127-00049730-00049972 You hurt just like I was.
aorqDsfkSek-00128-00049972-00050250 But you choose a different way to deal with it.
aorqDsfkSek-00129-00050322-00050536 You choose to hurt yourself,
aorqDsfkSek-00130-00050640-00050751 but I'm different.
aorqDsfkSek-00131-00050880-00051072 I choose to stop thinking about him.
aorqDsfkSek-00132-00051146-00051296 Value him lesser.
aorqDsfkSek-00133-00051390-00051490 Value myself more.
aorqDsfkSek-00134-00051626-00051696 Told myself
aorqDsfkSek-00135-00051750-00051850 that I don't need him to continue my life.
aorqDsfkSek-00136-00051917-00052070 He isn't worthy enough to make me hurt.
aorqDsfkSek-00137-00052112-00052302 He's just a stranger to me.
aorqDsfkSek-00138-00052344-00052538 I don't have to feel sad
aorqDsfkSek-00139-00052624-00052728 because of a stranger.
aorqDsfkSek-00140-00052919-00053019 When I didn't have him
aorqDsfkSek-00141-00053035-00053135 I can live.
aorqDsfkSek-00142-00053468-00053711 Why do I have to be sad to death just for a stranger like him?
aorqDsfkSek-00143-00056823-00057123 SOMNANG, I'm so happy that you come to visit me.
aorqDsfkSek-00144-00057123-00057350 Yes, I have to see you.
aorqDsfkSek-00145-00057405-00057589 You called me here already.
aorqDsfkSek-00146-00057643-00057743 Look at you.
aorqDsfkSek-00147-00057744-00057940 You're really different from before.
aorqDsfkSek-00148-00057940-00058102 You are so pretty and fragrant.
aorqDsfkSek-00149-00058129-00058216 So attractive.
aorqDsfkSek-00150-00058216-00058370 You are clever and hardworking.
aorqDsfkSek-00151-00058370-00058604 Now you really are a perfect girl.
aorqDsfkSek-00152-00058764-00059065 You praised me too much.
aorqDsfkSek-00153-00059065-00059236 I told you only the truth.
aorqDsfkSek-00154-00059647-00059954 I become like this all thank to you.
aorqDsfkSek-00155-00059954-00060220 I change into a new person.
aorqDsfkSek-00156-00060294-00060606 I called you here to thank you.
aorqDsfkSek-00157-00060606-00060766 Thank you very much.
aorqDsfkSek-00158-00060798-00061040 The problem on the other day,
aorqDsfkSek-00159-00061070-00061352 If it weren't for you, I don't think
aorqDsfkSek-00160-00061366-00061517 I can change myself this much.
aorqDsfkSek-00161-00061650-00061750 Yes, it's okay.
aorqDsfkSek-00162-00061779-00061879 When I see you like this,
aorqDsfkSek-00163-00061883-00062029 I'm also happy.
aorqDsfkSek-00164-00062067-00062263 This isn't because of me
aorqDsfkSek-00165-00062264-00062491 It's all because of you
aorqDsfkSek-00166-00062491-00062541 You're clever enough to change
aorqDsfkSek-00167-00062541-00062691 yourself this much.
aorqDsfkSek-00168-00063003-00063247 How are you and your husband?
aorqDsfkSek-00169-00063355-00063586 Now my husband and I are
aorqDsfkSek-00170-00063626-00063784 sweeter than before.
aorqDsfkSek-00171-00063816-00064040 He doesn't go out like before too.
aorqDsfkSek-00172-00064125-00064225 How can he go out?
aorqDsfkSek-00173-00064225-00064425 when he has a pretty wife like you.
aorqDsfkSek-00174-00064584-00064770 Are you shy already?
aorqDsfkSek-00175-00064918-00065232 No, I'm not shy at all.
aorqDsfkSek-00176-00065257-00065395 I'm also a girl.
aorqDsfkSek-00177-00065452-00065722 I know how you feel, you can't lie to me.
aorqDsfkSek-00178-00065858-00066096 It seem like you are the only one
aorqDsfkSek-00179-00066131-00066258 know how I feel.
aorqDsfkSek-00180-00066359-00066548 Are we fated together?
aorqDsfkSek-00181-00066902-00067002 Or are we
aorqDsfkSek-00182-00067016-00067218 fated to be best friend?
aorqDsfkSek-00183-00067535-00067808 Let's us become best friend with each other.
aorqDsfkSek-00184-00067950-00068050 SOMNANG,
aorqDsfkSek-00185-00068114-00068394 You helped me change who I am
aorqDsfkSek-00186-00068394-00068620 You also helped me solve my problem.
aorqDsfkSek-00187-00068665-00068965 When you have problem,
aorqDsfkSek-00188-00068965-00069306 I will help you back, SOMNANG.
aorqDsfkSek-00189-00069312-00069547 How is it?
aorqDsfkSek-00190-00075723-00075938 Is there something that I can help you with?
aorqDsfkSek-00191-00076012-00076266 Don't ask me. Sit down first.
aorqDsfkSek-00192-00077144-00077442 Can you accompany me for a drink?
aorqDsfkSek-00193-00077444-00077722 Drink with me then you can go home after that.
aorqDsfkSek-00194-00077962-00078086 Yes, I can.
aorqDsfkSek-00195-00078132-00078386 I can help you forget that girl.
aorqDsfkSek-00196-00078470-00078608 Yes, it okay.
aorqDsfkSek-00197-00081898-00082019 It seem like
aorqDsfkSek-00198-00082060-00082280 You are a nice person
aorqDsfkSek-00199-00082280-00082450 with good personality.
aorqDsfkSek-00200-00082480-00082656 Why do you work here?
aorqDsfkSek-00201-00082760-00082860 It's because I'm poor.
aorqDsfkSek-00202-00082962-00083194 I quit study since primary school
aorqDsfkSek-00203-00083280-00083432 I have to work
aorqDsfkSek-00204-00083466-00083740 to earn money for my family
aorqDsfkSek-00205-00083740-00083848 I don't have any knowledge.
aorqDsfkSek-00206-00083897-00084054 I have a hard time finding new job.
aorqDsfkSek-00207-00084286-00084491 I don't know what kind of job can I do.
aorqDsfkSek-00208-00084603-00084762 So I have to come to work at a place like this.
aorqDsfkSek-00209-00084888-00085075 All those insult and bullied
aorqDsfkSek-00210-00085232-00085386 Molestation.
aorqDsfkSek-00211-00085506-00085706 Please don't think like other men.
aorqDsfkSek-00212-00085792-00085968 Although I work here,
aorqDsfkSek-00213-00086076-00086283 I'm not a bad girl.
aorqDsfkSek-00214-00086327-00086427 I'm not an easy girl
aorqDsfkSek-00215-00086563-00086663 that like to get insult
aorqDsfkSek-00216-00086764-00086908 and molested.
aorqDsfkSek-00217-00087108-00087298 What can I do? I don't have a choice.
aorqDsfkSek-00218-00087332-00087549 What kind of girl
aorqDsfkSek-00219-00087639-00087803 that like  to get harassment?
aorqDsfkSek-00220-00088434-00088755 You don't have to feel sad
aorqDsfkSek-00221-00088884-00088997 How about this?
aorqDsfkSek-00222-00089040-00089306 You can quit this job.
aorqDsfkSek-00223-00089460-00089578 If I quit,
aorqDsfkSek-00224-00089686-00089838 Where can I work?
aorqDsfkSek-00225-00089922-00090183 What can I do to earn money?
aorqDsfkSek-00226-00090517-00090629 Don't worry.
aorqDsfkSek-00227-00090726-00091007 You can come and live with me.
aorqDsfkSek-00228-00091169-00091348 You only need to
aorqDsfkSek-00229-00091354-00091661 make me happy.
aorqDsfkSek-00230-00091729-00091992 Make me stop thinking about that girl.
aorqDsfkSek-00231-00092638-00092759 I thank you very much.
aorqDsfkSek-00232-00093004-00093104 Thank you for helping me.
aorqDsfkSek-00233-00093183-00093299 You are the best person.
aorqDsfkSek-00234-00093364-00093539 You helped me get out of this place.
aorqDsfkSek-00235-00096679-00096804 What's wrong with you?
aorqDsfkSek-00236-00096995-00097224 Are you not happy coming and live with me?
aorqDsfkSek-00237-00097376-00097518 It's not that I'm not happy.
aorqDsfkSek-00238-00097600-00097826 But I feel like
aorqDsfkSek-00239-00097858-00098124 I'm a medicine that they need
aorqDsfkSek-00240-00098202-00098376 when they sick.
aorqDsfkSek-00241-00098376-00098710 They will put aside once they feel better.
aorqDsfkSek-00242-00098776-00098908 Why do you think like this?
aorqDsfkSek-00243-00098908-00099198 It's because what is my status when I live with you.
aorqDsfkSek-00244-00099348-00099658 I'm scare that you treat me like prostitute.
aorqDsfkSek-00245-00099658-00099756 Once you tired of me,
aorqDsfkSek-00246-00099822-00099922 You will left me alone.
aorqDsfkSek-00247-00099976-00100110 When other people know this,
aorqDsfkSek-00248-00100206-00100308 they will insult me
aorqDsfkSek-00249-00100376-00100476 judge me
aorqDsfkSek-00250-00100506-00100775 that I'm just an abandoned prostitute.
aorqDsfkSek-00251-00100871-00101035 You mustn't think like this.
aorqDsfkSek-00252-00101107-00101330 How can I do this to you?
aorqDsfkSek-00253-00101364-00101610 How can I treat you like a prostitute?
aorqDsfkSek-00254-00101612-00101916 You are the only girl who make me feel
aorqDsfkSek-00255-00101988-00102099 happy
aorqDsfkSek-00256-00102146-00102295 make me feel warm.
aorqDsfkSek-00257-00102331-00102460 This is the feeling
aorqDsfkSek-00258-00102522-00102833 that I never had before.
aorqDsfkSek-00259-00102914-00103044 Don't worry.
aorqDsfkSek-00260-00103135-00103405 We will marry.
aorqDsfkSek-00261-00103442-00103686 I will take you to live in my home.
aorqDsfkSek-00262-00103845-00103945 There's still a good man like you
aorqDsfkSek-00263-00103950-00104054 in this world.
aorqDsfkSek-00264-00104222-00104368 Are you telling me the truth?
aorqDsfkSek-00265-00104501-00104601 I'm not hearing it wrong, right?
aorqDsfkSek-00266-00104680-00104790 Can you pinch me?
aorqDsfkSek-00267-00104828-00105031 If i'm hurt then it really is the truth.
aorqDsfkSek-00268-00105172-00105272 It's okay.
aorqDsfkSek-00269-00105321-00105609 I don't want you to get hurt.
aorqDsfkSek-00270-00105609-00105709 I'm telling you the truth.
aorqDsfkSek-00271-00107111-00107428 Hello everyone, please help view me a lot.
aorqDsfkSek-00272-00107526-00107748 Come and take a look at my hubby.
aorqDsfkSek-00273-00107748-00107878 He is OUDOM.
aorqDsfkSek-00274-00107930-00108348 My hubby take me to buy some brand new shoes.
aorqDsfkSek-00275-00108348-00108485 Am I right, hubby?
aorqDsfkSek-00276-00108485-00108642 Yes, you are honey.
aorqDsfkSek-00277-00108642-00108943 Now there are a lot of views.
aorqDsfkSek-00278-00108943-00109185 Thank for the views, everybody.
aorqDsfkSek-00279-00109217-00109414 Please help follow me.
aorqDsfkSek-00280-00109783-00110050 You are a match, Idol.
aorqDsfkSek-00281-00110074-00110252 When can you choose the shoes?
aorqDsfkSek-00282-00110308-00110408 I want to see
aorqDsfkSek-00283-00110492-00110593 your leg is pretty.
aorqDsfkSek-00284-00110656-00110756 How pretty it is when you wear shoes?
aorqDsfkSek-00285-00110863-00111072 Okay, Mrs ZA.
aorqDsfkSek-00286-00111119-00111219 Hubby,
aorqDsfkSek-00287-00111270-00111435 When can you finish pick a shoes that suit me?
aorqDsfkSek-00288-00111435-00111635 Everyone already wait to see it.
aorqDsfkSek-00289-00111828-00111954 Yes, I have already finished picking it.
aorqDsfkSek-00290-00112008-00112103 Let's go sit first.
aorqDsfkSek-00291-00112103-00112203 I will put it on for you.
aorqDsfkSek-00292-00116127-00116227 Sister,
aorqDsfkSek-00293-00116261-00116463 Hold this phone for me please.
aorqDsfkSek-00294-00116932-00117085 Try it on.
aorqDsfkSek-00295-00117179-00117279 Thank you so much, hubby.
aorqDsfkSek-00296-00117293-00117397 I will put it on for you.
aorqDsfkSek-00297-00118520-00118730 It really suits me well.
aorqDsfkSek-00298-00118930-00119146 It's okay, my dear.
aorqDsfkSek-00299-00119173-00119377 I specially picked it for you.
aorqDsfkSek-00300-00119857-00119957 RIDA,
aorqDsfkSek-00301-00119979-00120101 I don't what is this
aorqDsfkSek-00302-00120196-00120300 What kind of girl is this?
aorqDsfkSek-00303-00120300-00120532 You need your husband to put your on for you.
aorqDsfkSek-00304-00120583-00120858 You also two hands but you can't do it by yourself.
aorqDsfkSek-00305-00121010-00121349 How can you be jealous of me, RIDA?
aorqDsfkSek-00306-00121374-00121494 Hubby,
aorqDsfkSek-00307-00121536-00121744 Your so sweet to me that it makes people jealous of me.
aorqDsfkSek-00308-00121784-00121897 Don't you know that, darling?
aorqDsfkSek-00309-00122142-00122293 Yes, honey.
aorqDsfkSek-00310-00122374-00122481 I'm sweet
aorqDsfkSek-00311-00122543-00122822 to you to make you feel happy.
aorqDsfkSek-00312-00122868-00123052 How lovely.
aorqDsfkSek-00313-00123750-00123932 Everyone, Is my shoes pretty?
aorqDsfkSek-00314-00124397-00124497 Honey,
aorqDsfkSek-00315-00124680-00124780 Will you marry me?
aorqDsfkSek-00316-00125613-00125713 Yes,
aorqDsfkSek-00317-00125764-00125864 I will.
aorqDsfkSek-00318-00127020-00127155 Hello, everyone.
aorqDsfkSek-00319-00127208-00127511 I and my hubby, OUDOM
aorqDsfkSek-00320-00127572-00127672 come to buy a brand new car together.
aorqDsfkSek-00321-00127728-00127828 Isn't it right?
aorqDsfkSek-00322-00127941-00128058 Yes, it is.
aorqDsfkSek-00323-00128170-00128278 let's waste anymore times.
aorqDsfkSek-00324-00128354-00128459 Everybody
aorqDsfkSek-00325-00128508-00128664 come and take a look at us picking our new car.
aorqDsfkSek-00326-00129530-00129650 Look at that.
aorqDsfkSek-00327-00129714-00130018 Hubby, come and stand near me.
aorqDsfkSek-00328-00130209-00130576 Thank you very much for buying me a brand new car, hubby.
aorqDsfkSek-00329-00130635-00130794 It's for taking me on a trip.
aorqDsfkSek-00330-00130944-00131090 It's fine as long as you happy.
aorqDsfkSek-00331-00131218-00131416 I'm also happy.
aorqDsfkSek-00332-00131510-00131616 Did you see that everyone?
aorqDsfkSek-00333-00131686-00131890 My husband and I love each other very much.
aorqDsfkSek-00334-00131978-00132126 For me, he can do anything.
aorqDsfkSek-00335-00132242-00132442 All of you ladies that watch my live
aorqDsfkSek-00336-00132500-00132700 must have wanted a sweet partner like me.
aorqDsfkSek-00337-00132772-00133044 If that's the case, I wish all of you ladies
aorqDsfkSek-00338-00133044-00133364 meet a great partner like my husband.
aorqDsfkSek-00339-00134328-00134415 Such a bad luck.
aorqDsfkSek-00340-00134416-00134736 We missed by one number.
aorqDsfkSek-00341-00134736-00134970 If it's entirely missed, I'm not mad.
aorqDsfkSek-00342-00134970-00135320 But we only missed by one number. I'm so mad.
aorqDsfkSek-00343-00135329-00135608 I just want to burn that lottery house down.
aorqDsfkSek-00344-00135640-00135854 What a rotten luck.
aorqDsfkSek-00345-00135854-00136160 If we up one more number, it would have been a hit.
aorqDsfkSek-00346-00136160-00136328 We could have win a lot of money
aorqDsfkSek-00347-00136328-00136766 and use it to gamble some more
aorqDsfkSek-00348-00136766-00136860 So annoying.
aorqDsfkSek-00349-00136960-00137308 Just think of it as a rough day
aorqDsfkSek-00350-00137366-00137728 No need to get angry.
aorqDsfkSek-00351-00137824-00138062 There are wins  and loses in gamble.
aorqDsfkSek-00352-00138062-00138244 Sometimes they win and sometime we win.
aorqDsfkSek-00353-00138244-00138350 Keep gambling.
aorqDsfkSek-00354-00138350-00138418 Fine.
aorqDsfkSek-00355-00138418-00138618 I will stop complaining.
aorqDsfkSek-00356-00138654-00138832 Don't remind me of that.
aorqDsfkSek-00357-00138832-00138944 Otherwise, I will get angry.
aorqDsfkSek-00358-00139242-00139464 Hey BENNY, look at this.
aorqDsfkSek-00359-00139512-00139815 This couple love each other so much.
aorqDsfkSek-00360-00139816-00140026 I'm so jealous of them.
aorqDsfkSek-00361-00140026-00140208 What? You just know about this?
aorqDsfkSek-00362-00140208-00140542 This couple got trolled
aorqDsfkSek-00363-00140542-00140868 They said that this couple is the best couple of 2019.
aorqDsfkSek-00364-00140886-00141036 You just know about this?
aorqDsfkSek-00365-00141106-00141276 You already knew about this long time ago
aorqDsfkSek-00366-00141310-00141432 yet you didn't tell me about it.
aorqDsfkSek-00367-00141432-00141830 The girl in this photo look like my daughter, SOMNANG.
aorqDsfkSek-00368-00141874-00142148 Both of them are a great match.
aorqDsfkSek-00369-00142211-00142537 Yes, that's true. Both of them are pretty.
aorqDsfkSek-00370-00142537-00142681 How jealous.
aorqDsfkSek-00371-00142872-00143260 Both pretty and rich, they really are a match.
aorqDsfkSek-00372-00143308-00143444 Look at this.
aorqDsfkSek-00373-00143534-00143880 Hey kids, can I have a look at their photos?
aorqDsfkSek-00374-00143916-00144016 Yes, you can.
aorqDsfkSek-00375-00144590-00144880 Hey, dad.
aorqDsfkSek-00376-00144880-00145194 Look at this. I can't see this clearly, am I?
aorqDsfkSek-00377-00145604-00145778 Yes, this is real.
aorqDsfkSek-00378-00145971-00146313 Thank you kid.
aorqDsfkSek-00379-00146392-00146706 Do you know their address?
aorqDsfkSek-00380-00146718-00146942 Yes, I know about that.
aorqDsfkSek-00381-00147224-00147502 So where are they living?
aorqDsfkSek-00382-00147502-00147732 They also live near here.
aorqDsfkSek-00383-00148252-00148546 Today isn't a rough day after all.
aorqDsfkSek-00384-00148576-00148899 Instead, it is such a fortunate day.
aorqDsfkSek-00385-00149050-00149196 As long as I hear our daughter's name
aorqDsfkSek-00386-00149196-00149406 We always get lucky.
aorqDsfkSek-00387-00149522-00149630 Hey darling,
aorqDsfkSek-00388-00149630-00150032 We don't have to pray for dreaming about the
aorqDsfkSek-00389-00150040-00150174 jackpot lottery number.
aorqDsfkSek-00390-00150279-00150584 This gambling business Is so hard.
aorqDsfkSek-00391-00150592-00150864 It's like finding a needle in the ocean.
aorqDsfkSek-00392-00150864-00151000 We don't know how many time we have to gambling
aorqDsfkSek-00393-00151000-00151200 until we get rich.
aorqDsfkSek-00394-00151244-00151562 Now we should change our job.
aorqDsfkSek-00395-00151596-00151861 Change to sleep and eat.
aorqDsfkSek-00396-00151861-00152169 Wait for our child to bring us the money.
aorqDsfkSek-00397-00152170-00152478 Yes, that's right. Cheer.
aorqDsfkSek-00398-00153934-00154136 ( Laughing sound)
aorqDsfkSek-00399-00154578-00154732 Mom. Dad.
aorqDsfkSek-00400-00158710-00159014 What are you doing, SOMNANG?
aorqDsfkSek-00401-00159090-00159294 SOMNANG,
aorqDsfkSek-00402-00159294-00159549 Open the door.
aorqDsfkSek-00403-00159549-00159738 You wretched daughter.
aorqDsfkSek-00404-00159788-00160089 SOMNANG, open the door.
aorqDsfkSek-00405-00160090-00160248 Hurry and open the door.
aorqDsfkSek-00406-00160248-00160432 Who is at the gate?
aorqDsfkSek-00407-00160734-00161068 SOMNANG, my daughter. Open the door for me.
aorqDsfkSek-00408-00161068-00161362 SOMNANG, open the door.
aorqDsfkSek-00409-00161362-00161590 SOMNANG, my daughter.
aorqDsfkSek-00410-00161864-00162094 Are you my daughter's husband?
aorqDsfkSek-00411-00162132-00162276 Yes, I am.
aorqDsfkSek-00412-00162412-00162690 I am SOMNANG'S mother.
aorqDsfkSek-00413-00162690-00162970 This is SOMNANG's father.
aorqDsfkSek-00414-00162970-00163272 Greeting to you, mom and dad.
aorqDsfkSek-00415-00163282-00163658 Are mom and dad come to visit SOMNANG?
aorqDsfkSek-00416-00163748-00163850 Yes, we are.
aorqDsfkSek-00417-00163870-00164175 I miss her so much. I haven't seen her in a long times.
aorqDsfkSek-00418-00164312-00164692 Then please come in first.
aorqDsfkSek-00419-00166770-00167056 Hey darling, what a big house.
aorqDsfkSek-00420-00167056-00167362 Is this a palace?
aorqDsfkSek-00421-00167472-00167634 Such a big house like this
aorqDsfkSek-00422-00167694-00167936 Must have owned by a rich family
aorqDsfkSek-00423-00168486-00168734 Please a drink mom and dad.
aorqDsfkSek-00424-00168734-00169008 Thank you , son in law.
aorqDsfkSek-00425-00169200-00169410 My beloved daughter.
aorqDsfkSek-00426-00169410-00169650 You are here to welcome us.
aorqDsfkSek-00427-00169863-00169972 Yes, mom.
aorqDsfkSek-00428-00170048-00170310 How about you have a talk with your parent?
aorqDsfkSek-00429-00170358-00170546 Mother in law, father in law
aorqDsfkSek-00430-00170546-00170746 please have a talk with SOMNANG first.
aorqDsfkSek-00431-00170762-00170900 Yes, it's fine.
aorqDsfkSek-00432-00171000-00171308 My son in law are so handsome and kind.
aorqDsfkSek-00433-00171384-00171624 SOMNANG, you are so lucky,
aorqDsfkSek-00434-00171664-00171886 that you get such a nice guy to be your husband.
aorqDsfkSek-00435-00172034-00172238 You praise me so much.
aorqDsfkSek-00436-00172328-00172510 I will go to the kitchen now.
aorqDsfkSek-00437-00172539-00172754 Please have a nice talk.
aorqDsfkSek-00438-00173644-00173808 Why are you looking for me?
aorqDsfkSek-00439-00173914-00174098 Don't tell me you're here to ask for money.
aorqDsfkSek-00440-00174098-00174414 I already told you we don't know each other anymore.
aorqDsfkSek-00441-00174454-00174607 I don't know you anymore.
aorqDsfkSek-00442-00174896-00175089 My daughter, SOMNANG.
aorqDsfkSek-00443-00175134-00175496 After all these years, are you still mad at me?
aorqDsfkSek-00444-00175496-00175720 SOMNANG, my beloved daughter.
aorqDsfkSek-00445-00175720-00176102 How can you be so cruel? Do you know that we
aorqDsfkSek-00446-00176136-00176398 have a really difficult life.
aorqDsfkSek-00447-00176608-00176926 Your life doesn't matter to me.
aorqDsfkSek-00448-00177070-00177361 I'm sorry about the past.
aorqDsfkSek-00449-00177361-00177533 Please forgive me.
aorqDsfkSek-00450-00177564-00177726 My beautiful daughter.
aorqDsfkSek-00451-00177726-00178078 Please don't let us living in a hard life.
aorqDsfkSek-00452-00178078-00178296 At least we're your benefactor
aorqDsfkSek-00453-00178364-00178596 we give birth to you.
aorqDsfkSek-00454-00178886-00179140 I'm sorry, SOMNANG.
aorqDsfkSek-00455-00179248-00179458 Right now, we
aorqDsfkSek-00456-00179458-00179858 don't have anyone but you, SOMNANG.
aorqDsfkSek-00457-00179946-00180062 We don't have money.
aorqDsfkSek-00458-00180062-00180196 If you don't forgive us
aorqDsfkSek-00459-00180196-00180440 and not letting us live here.
aorqDsfkSek-00460-00180440-00180782 Do you want to see your mom living on the street?
aorqDsfkSek-00461-00181196-00181372 My beloved daughter.
aorqDsfkSek-00462-00181372-00181586 You're pretty and kind.
aorqDsfkSek-00463-00181590-00181948 You won't let us live and die on the street, will you?
aorqDsfkSek-00464-00182042-00182340 Fine. I will forgive you.
aorqDsfkSek-00465-00182504-00182720 Thank you very much.
aorqDsfkSek-00466-00182730-00182881 SOMNANG, my daughter.
aorqDsfkSek-00467-00184491-00184591 Honey,
aorqDsfkSek-00468-00184665-00184765 please have a sit.
aorqDsfkSek-00469-00186127-00186227 Mom.
aorqDsfkSek-00470-00186283-00186439 greeting to you mom.
aorqDsfkSek-00471-00186625-00186734 Have a sit, my son.
aorqDsfkSek-00472-00187040-00187298 Honey, this is my mom.
aorqDsfkSek-00473-00187298-00187471 Did you have something to tell my mom?
aorqDsfkSek-00474-00187935-00188254 Mom, this is my wife, SOMNANG.
aorqDsfkSek-00475-00188598-00188749 Greeting to you mother.
aorqDsfkSek-00476-00189370-00189601 Let us have a sit.
aorqDsfkSek-00477-00190788-00190888 Darling,
aorqDsfkSek-00478-00191002-00191140 mom, let's eat dinner.
aorqDsfkSek-00479-00191862-00192143 You should eat a lot, my son.
aorqDsfkSek-00480-00192144-00192342 You look a lot  skinnier.
aorqDsfkSek-00481-00192462-00192572 Oh mom,
aorqDsfkSek-00482-00192598-00192954 I'm not skinnier. I'm just as fat as before.
aorqDsfkSek-00483-00192954-00193358 I'm still a kid in your eyes, mom.
aorqDsfkSek-00484-00193470-00193722 You can say that I have only one son.
aorqDsfkSek-00485-00193772-00193872 That's why I care.
aorqDsfkSek-00486-00193904-00194004 Yes, mom.
aorqDsfkSek-00487-00195176-00195322 Mom, please eat a lot of foods.
aorqDsfkSek-00488-00197660-00197972 What's wrong with this old bag?
aorqDsfkSek-00489-00198022-00198170 Why is she so rude?
aorqDsfkSek-00490-00198204-00198380 I try so hard to please her.
aorqDsfkSek-00491-00198428-00198532 She still doesn't like me.
aorqDsfkSek-00492-00198596-00198754 She doesn't talk to me either.
aorqDsfkSek-00493-00198780-00198926 What a hated personality.
aorqDsfkSek-00494-00199064-00199226 She didn't eat the food I gave to her.
aorqDsfkSek-00495-00199402-00199502 I don't care if you eat it or not.
aorqDsfkSek-00496-00199547-00199647 Do you think I care?
aorqDsfkSek-00497-00199698-00199798 Big mistake.
aorqDsfkSek-00498-00199928-00200126 I don't care about other people.
aorqDsfkSek-00499-00201530-00201740 Hey, do you open your eyes when you walk?
aorqDsfkSek-00500-00201858-00201958 My purse is dirty now.
aorqDsfkSek-00501-00202097-00202281 Let me clean that for you.
aorqDsfkSek-00502-00202344-00202444 Hey
aorqDsfkSek-00503-00202610-00202710 Don't try to clean.
aorqDsfkSek-00504-00202782-00203091 I don't want my brand purse get touch by your dirty hand
aorqDsfkSek-00505-00203170-00203416 Get out of here. Don't touch my purse.
aorqDsfkSek-00506-00203564-00203751 What a dirty person. I don't know what you hand have touched.
aorqDsfkSek-00507-00203751-00203941 What a disgusting hand.
aorqDsfkSek-00508-00204025-00204125 You are so poor.
aorqDsfkSek-00509-00204161-00204458 You don't look at yourself when you tried to touch my purse.
aorqDsfkSek-00510-00205424-00205733 My son, what are you thinking?
aorqDsfkSek-00511-00205734-00205960 Why did you take this ignorant girl
aorqDsfkSek-00512-00205960-00206167 and bad personality as your wife?
aorqDsfkSek-00513-00206200-00206510 Your prideful and bothersome mother in law
aorqDsfkSek-00514-00206540-00206690 No matter how hard you please her
aorqDsfkSek-00515-00206740-00206876 She still doesn't like you.
aorqDsfkSek-00516-00206927-00207237 Mom, Where is my wife and her mom?
aorqDsfkSek-00517-00207237-00207506 Should I tell my son?
aorqDsfkSek-00518-00207506-00207799 If I tell him, they will have an argue.
aorqDsfkSek-00519-00207799-00207999 But if don't tell him, the family will get destroy by them.
aorqDsfkSek-00520-00208287-00208570 Your wife and her parent
aorqDsfkSek-00521-00208570-00208821 went to gambling.
aorqDsfkSek-00522-00208928-00209048 Do you came from gambling?
aorqDsfkSek-00523-00209294-00209392 You old bag.
aorqDsfkSek-00524-00209392-00209569 You dare to hit me? I can't take this anymore.
aorqDsfkSek-00525-00209817-00210123 Leave me now. You did this to my mother.
aorqDsfkSek-00526-00210123-00210426 I can't live with a horrible person like you anymore.
aorqDsfkSek-00527-00210512-00210742 In 2019
aorqDsfkSek-00528-00210867-00211214 You already watched film about life.
aorqDsfkSek-00529-00213094-00213402 You will see something unexpected.
aorqDsfkSek-00530-00213402-00213692 With new episode from SASTRA film.
aorqDsfkSek-00531-00215648-00215773 Life series.
aorqDsfkSek-00532-00215810-00216117 Fact-based story talked by everyone.
aorqDsfkSek-00533-00216192-00216434 SASTRA FILM
a0kjzpvoR8o-00000-00000660-00001288 James Gleick's The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood, 2011, provided entertaining,
a0kjzpvoR8o-00001-00001288-00001788 historical context for all the names, concepts, and machines that have led to our current
a0kjzpvoR8o-00002-00001788-00002272 state of information science. I 'gleaned' a deep appreciation of computing's forebears,
a0kjzpvoR8o-00003-00002272-00002754 and intense enjoyment from this accessible book that holds appeal for many audiences,
a0kjzpvoR8o-00004-00002754-00003264 be they historians, scientists, arm-chair theorists, or computer hobbiests.
a0kjzpvoR8o-00005-00003264-00003847 If this book provides an impact on library users, it might be the insight into how humans
a0kjzpvoR8o-00006-00003847-00004457 (and machines) exchange information, share ideas, and how incredibly redundant that process
a0kjzpvoR8o-00007-00004457-00004790 not only is, but has to be.
a0kjzpvoR8o-00008-00004790-00005364 That last is important for me because I prefer eloquence, but at the cost of losing my audience
a0kjzpvoR8o-00009-00005364-00005754 because I forget to use segues and repetitive introductions and conclusions.
a0kjzpvoR8o-00010-00005754-00006425 Gleick draws a thread between each step in the progress of information theory's development.
a0kjzpvoR8o-00011-00006425-00006963 Gleick begins with Babbage's unrealized attempt to build a computational machine in 19 century
a0kjzpvoR8o-00012-00006963-00007164 England for Parliament
a0kjzpvoR8o-00013-00007164-00007777 Gleick explores telegraphy and the redundancy connection between Africa's Talking Drums,
a0kjzpvoR8o-00014-00007777-00008328 Samuel Morse's code, and DNA.
a0kjzpvoR8o-00015-00008328-00008944 The Information illustrates how Dawkin's memes ended the last refuge of anthropocentrism,
a0kjzpvoR8o-00016-00008944-00009565 that scholars are merely a library's means of producing another library, as chickens
a0kjzpvoR8o-00017-00009565-00009972 are but the vehicle for eggs to beget eggs. 
a0kjzpvoR8o-00018-00009972-00010557 I benefited by extensive, worthwhile discussions with a local mathematician and hobby-cosmologist
a0kjzpvoR8o-00019-00010557-00011115 to comprehend the physics and advanced number theory. I remain shaky on the entropy concept,
a0kjzpvoR8o-00020-00011115-00011663 but retain the gist of the work. Gleick explores the interplay between cryptography, modern
a0kjzpvoR8o-00021-00011663-00012261 security keys, and the old bureaucratic hierarchy that prevented these genii from synergistic
a0kjzpvoR8o-00022-00012261-00012581 conversation during lunches! 
a0kjzpvoR8o-00023-00012581-00012997 Gleick's main contribution to library and information science is weaving together the
a0kjzpvoR8o-00024-00012997-00013561 thinkers, dreamers, engineers, and physicists of computing's history. He connects all the
a0kjzpvoR8o-00025-00013561-00014258 hows and whys of ideas and concepts across centuries that became today's digital technology.
a0kjzpvoR8o-00026-00014258-00014851 The Informationfleshed out for me, not the differences between information science, librarianship,
a0kjzpvoR8o-00027-00014851-00015505 computer science, engineering, data, information, intelligence, and knowledge, but how closely
a0kjzpvoR8o-00028-00015505-00016144 tied each is to the rest through conversations in journals or cross-pollinated ideas.
a0kjzpvoR8o-00029-00016144-00016620 This book inspires me about how necessity is the mother of invention through examples
a0kjzpvoR8o-00030-00016620-00017167 of how resourceful and innovative humanity has been and can be. Librarians can remain
a0kjzpvoR8o-00031-00017167-00017410 relevant in the human-information interface.
a1XwhuntXV8-00000-00000000-00000540 Tammana ji, would you like to say something about
a1XwhuntXV8-00001-00000540-00000894 arts of India charity work? Well First of all I think is a great initiative
a1XwhuntXV8-00002-00000894-00001500 and charity is something we all must do as a part of something that fulfills us.
a1XwhuntXV8-00003-00001500-00001863 So I mean making dreams come true there is nothing better than that and there's
a1XwhuntXV8-00004-00001863-00002445 no better deed than that so I'd really like to congratulate Satish Modi ji that he's you know
a1XwhuntXV8-00005-00002445-00003138 been able to make this at the scale it is now and I mean the pure initiative is really noble
a1XwhuntXV8-00006-00003138-00003714 I'm very happy to be here and to be invited I support they are pretty much in every way I can
a1XwhuntXV8-00007-00003714-00004272 and it's a very special charity a chaplaincy on the office and give them a chance to have
a1XwhuntXV8-00008-00004272-00004812 an education so exactly something I suppose it well it's a very noble cause and it's very
a1XwhuntXV8-00009-00004812-00005577 interesting to see that Arts of India is trying to help poor women and poor girls out of India
a1XwhuntXV8-00010-00005577-00006255 with the medium of Arts they're trying to support them educate them and you know make them someone
a1XwhuntXV8-00011-00006255-00006900 self-sufficient and that's a very noble cause to be there are about 7 million children who
a1XwhuntXV8-00012-00006900-00007623 don't want an iPhone on an Xbox they just want a paper and a pen and I think arts or India is
a1XwhuntXV8-00013-00007623-00008088 talking to some of them and trying to reach out to as many of them they can so I think mr. Modi
a1XwhuntXV8-00014-00008088-00008628 is doing a wonderful job in trying to reach out to those children and trying to provide a good
a1XwhuntXV8-00015-00008628-00009282 education and a good life for them philosophic concept working for the underprivileged children
a1XwhuntXV8-00016-00009282-00010149 and not only given teaching them it's also giving them chances for future career jobs
a1XwhuntXV8-00017-00010149-00010752 in India the great thing is there's so much talent the need opportunity right there is
a1XwhuntXV8-00018-00010752-00011247 a huge artistic reserve and a huge artistic urges in India a huge artistic passion and
a1XwhuntXV8-00019-00011247-00011802 India there's not enough opportunities and so our English will give it that happiness life
a1YDCpPnzfY-00000-00000648-00000990 We're going to sing a song about dancing and freezing!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00001-00000994-00001314 So when I say "dance", you're going to dance!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00002-00001314-00001660 And when I say "freeze", you're going to freeze!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00003-00001660-00001855 Are you ready?
a1YDCpPnzfY-00004-00001855-00002200 Let's dance!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00005-00002664-00002900 Keep dancing!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00006-00003414-00003524 Dance!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00007-00003882-00004320 Here we go... let's freeze!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00008-00004522-00004702 Stay frozen.
a1YDCpPnzfY-00009-00004732-00004996 Get ready to hop!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00010-00004996-00005301 And hop!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00011-00005404-00005480 Hop!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00012-00005504-00005572 Hop!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00013-00005598-00005668 Hop!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00014-00005760-00006058 Are you hopping?
a1YDCpPnzfY-00015-00006160-00006224 Hop!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00016-00006252-00006310 Hop!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00017-00006348-00006402 Hop!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00018-00006881-00007364 Ready... and freeze!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00019-00007498-00007936 OK, we're going to keep hopping, but this time on one foot!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00020-00007936-00008200 Let's go!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00021-00008768-00008865 Switch!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00022-00008865-00009300 Hop on the other foot!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00023-00009892-00010480 Get ready... freeze!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00024-00010576-00010778 Stay frozen!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00025-00010778-00011200 Let's spin around in a circle!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00026-00011218-00011318 Twirl!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00027-00011390-00011490 Twirl!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00028-00011578-00011678 Twirl!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00029-00011776-00011876 Twirl!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00030-00011938-00012056 And slide!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00031-00012138-00012258 Slide!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00032-00012328-00012464 Slide!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00033-00012508-00012642 And slide!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00034-00012847-00013400 It must be time to... freeze!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00035-00013734-00014200 Get ready to swim in the water!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00036-00014397-00014563 Swim with me!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00037-00014763-00015032 I'm swimming!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00038-00015096-00015366 Swim faster!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00039-00015422-00015713 Swim faster!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00040-00015813-00016056 Swim faster!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00041-00016084-00016404 And... freeze!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00042-00016576-00016738 Ice cold!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00043-00016826-00017134 Get ready to do the robot!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00044-00017340-00017460 Robotic!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00045-00017716-00017960 Do the robot!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00046-00018026-00018272 I am a robot.
a1YDCpPnzfY-00047-00018632-00018746 Robot.
a1YDCpPnzfY-00048-00018810-00019058 Robot... freeze!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00049-00019300-00019724 It's time to slow motion dance!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00050-00019968-00020158 Slow motion.
a1YDCpPnzfY-00051-00020158-00020450 Slo-mo.
a1YDCpPnzfY-00052-00020588-00020868 Slower.
a1YDCpPnzfY-00053-00021026-00021656 Get ready to... slow motion freeze!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00054-00021708-00021876 We're frozen.
a1YDCpPnzfY-00055-00021876-00022031 But not for long!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00056-00022032-00022554 Because it's time to... dance!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00057-00022820-00023228 Last time to dance!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00058-00023576-00023986 We're dancing!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00059-00024042-00024308 Feels good!
a1YDCpPnzfY-00060-00024468-00024728 We're almost done.
a1YDCpPnzfY-00061-00024742-00025114 And we... freeze!
a2i1KMCeEjI-00000-00000016-00000264 Take three, part whatever. i'll count the videos when i'm done.
a2i1KMCeEjI-00001-00000328-00000919 Um... All right, so, repeat that last bit, um.
a2i1KMCeEjI-00002-00001184-00001816 The, the concept that killing a self causes enough harm to others to justify subjecting
a2i1KMCeEjI-00003-00001816-00002384 them to treatment against their will extends the right to life way too far.
a2i1KMCeEjI-00004-00002552-00003600 No person outside myself should have an in-- an inalienable right to my life. No.
a2i1KMCeEjI-00005-00003696-00004744 NO! No, you don't. No person has an inalienable right to my life. None.
a2i1KMCeEjI-00006-00004928-00006048 Suicide prevention organizations and, and programs and support systems are almost as abhorrent to me
a2i1KMCeEjI-00007-00006168-00006544 as conversion therapy programs. Almost.
a2i1KMCeEjI-00008-00006848-00007328 As, as a person who has attempted and failed to take my own life
a2i1KMCeEjI-00009-00007456-00007856 suicide prevention organizations disgust me.
a2i1KMCeEjI-00010-00008544-00009040 The time i came closest to becoming violent toward a neighbor-- um,
a2i1KMCeEjI-00011-00009296-00009576 toward-- okay. Well, let me just read it as i have it.
a2i1KMCeEjI-00012-00009640-00010008 The time i came closest to becoming violent towards my neighbor across the street was
a2i1KMCeEjI-00013-00010008-00010536 when he told me, "it gets better" - ugh - in response to my venting when asked
a2i1KMCeEjI-00014-00010624-00011208 once how i was doing. i'm not sure whether he knew he was quoting a suicide prevention organization
a2i1KMCeEjI-00015-00011208-00012112 slogan at me or not. Regardless, it was an unwelcome interaction. And i, i have a feeling
a2i1KMCeEjI-00016-00012240-00013296 that in the past, in my-- when i get into an overconfident, "Oh, wow, i'm actually enjoying
a2i1KMCeEjI-00017-00013296-00013840 this experience" kind of moment, i'm concerned that i may have reinforced things like that.
a2i1KMCeEjI-00018-00013944-00015024 Um, it is not-- those are not my values, um. I don't like for people to ask how i'm doing
a2i1KMCeEjI-00019-00015088-00015647 for three reasons, and i get so frustrated at the-- Hmm. The grocery store
a2i1KMCeEjI-00020-00015880-00016288 is high anxiety for me. As, as a poor person--
a2i1KMCeEjI-00021-00016560-00017712 as a person who has spent most of 40 years in either at or near poverty level, um-- i have,
a2i1KMCeEjI-00022-00017768-00018504 i have a lot of privilege. Let me not, let me not minimize the level of privilege i have. In
a2i1KMCeEjI-00023-00018504-00019032 addition to white privilege, my parents were military, and that does-- there is
a2i1KMCeEjI-00024-00019104-00019824 privilege to that. i have traveled a lot, um. i've lived different places.
a2i1KMCeEjI-00025-00020096-00020728 But i have had also a lot of restrictions. So i had, i had access to military health care
a2i1KMCeEjI-00026-00020728-00021648 as a child, um, and as a young person. But now that also has created some concerns that
a2i1KMCeEjI-00027-00021648-00022632 will come up later because i know that poor people and military people are used for experiments, um.
a2i1KMCeEjI-00028-00022632-00023176 All right. So the three reasons i don't like to be asked how i'm doing: [1] i don't like
a2i1KMCeEjI-00029-00023176-00024248 to lie. i don't like to lie, and so when rando person out in the streets asks me how i'm doing,
a2i1KMCeEjI-00030-00024440-00025432 i either ignore it or say something that's not true or end up oversharing to a random stranger
a2i1KMCeEjI-00031-00025432-00026136 about how bizarre-- bizarre is the wrong word. This is why i'm trying to stay on script. So [1] i
a2i1KMCeEjI-00032-00026136-00026888 don't like to lie; [2] i don't like to spread my toxicity - um i, i care about quality of life,
a2i1KMCeEjI-00033-00026976-00027724 and i don't, i don't want to be rude and mean to people unless they enjoy it -
a2i1KMCeEjI-00034-00027864-00029104 um; and [3] i don't-- i do not want the-- i do not want people to take the rare moments where i can
a2i1KMCeEjI-00035-00029104-00029800 offer a positive response out of context to create an illusion that i don't live
a2i1KMCeEjI-00036-00029800-00030520 on the brink of harming others most of the time i'm awake. That is unfair both to me
a2i1KMCeEjI-00037-00030632-00031327 and to other people. So don't ask me how i'm doing. It's not good. It's not good.
a2i1KMCeEjI-00038-00031416-00032383 It hasn't been good for 30 years. It's not good. i'm not doing good. i'm not doing well.
a2i1KMCeEjI-00039-00032448-00032912 There are moments i appreciate in life, and i appreciate the support of my life partner,
a2i1KMCeEjI-00040-00033336-00033872 and i, i, i appreciate the support of people who reach out to me. But don't ask me how i'm doing.
a2i1KMCeEjI-00041-00034232-00034544 Fuckin' hate that question. Fuckin' ridiculous.
a2i1KMCeEjI-00042-00034656-00035248 I also do not like people invading my personal space to provide unrequested assistance.
a2i1KMCeEjI-00043-00035504-00035904 Another neighbor called the police on me in September 2020 [mid-pandemic, key context] because
a2i1KMCeEjI-00044-00035904-00036456 i sat in front of the lawnmower she was using to mow three strips into my lawn,
a2i1KMCeEjI-00045-00036544-00037288 which she took up after-- as a habit after i told her she was permanently unwelcome on my property.
a2i1KMCeEjI-00046-00037392-00037952 And this is not that story either, so i'm trying not to focus too much on it, but i have a
a2i1KMCeEjI-00047-00037952-00038816 very brief, um, anecdote to provide a little context: i sat in peaceful protest while she
a2i1KMCeEjI-00048-00038872-00040008 stood over me screaming - screaming - in my face that i need jesus and that i need to stop making
a2i1KMCeEjI-00049-00040008-00041184 her children think she's mean. i do not interact with her children. i try not to interact with her.
a2i1KMCeEjI-00050-00041280-00042184 for-- long, redacted story that lasts as long as i've lived in this fucking house--
a2i1KMCeEjI-00051-00042304-00043048 when i extended my leg slowly to avoid kicking her but still put some distance
a2i1KMCeEjI-00052-00043048-00043960 between her unmasked face and my masked face as she was spitting on me through her vitriol,
a2i1KMCeEjI-00053-00044072-00044608 she challenged me to kick her - which i very much wanted to do,
a2i1KMCeEjI-00054-00044736-00045216 very much - and then she threw one of her children's toys at me.
a2i1KMCeEjI-00055-00045496-00045768 i sat in front of the lawnmower until the police arrived,
a2i1KMCeEjI-00056-00045824-00046624 seething at myself for remembering my mask but leaving my phone aka recording device
a2i1KMCeEjI-00057-00046624-00047216 in the house when i ran out to stop her from invading my space yet again.
a2i1KMCeEjI-00058-00047448-00048000 Maybe i'll share the rest of that story another time. i would have loved to see the body camera
a2i1KMCeEjI-00059-00048000-00048584 footage, but i did not request it within what i think was the time frame when i checked. i,
a2i1KMCeEjI-00060-00048640-00048944 i checked for the, um,
a2i1KMCeEjI-00061-00049136-00049840 the information. i-- and then i didn't do the request when i checked for the information,
a2i1KMCeEjI-00062-00050000-00050216 forgot about it again until it was past the time.
a2i1KMCeEjI-00063-00050448-00051072 and i'm not sure i got the right answer because my research skills leave a lot to be desired,
a2i1KMCeEjI-00064-00051136-00051472 um, which is part of why i would never go back to teaching,
a2i1KMCeEjI-00065-00051544-00052520 um, and why i would be hesitant to take a role in any sort of research project or process, um.
a2i1KMCeEjI-00066-00053032-00053384 but i'm glad to share my material
a2i1KMCeEjI-00067-00053528-00054288 for social justice witnessing, for entertainment, for educational purposes. Those are my three.
a2i1KMCeEjI-00068-00054504-00055184 i do make my work creative commons, so you are technically welcome to use it for other things.
a2i1KMCeEjI-00069-00055255-00055728 Um, you are not, not, NOT
a2i1KMCeEjI-00070-00055967-00056184 to use it for attempts at treatment.
a2i1KMCeEjI-00071-00056408-00057079 And i-- that'll come later, probably in the next part, though, so i'll try to finish this paragraph
a2i1KMCeEjI-00072-00057079-00057712 up. Um, so i'm glad to share my material for social justice witnessing, entertainment,
a2i1KMCeEjI-00073-00057712-00058296 and educational purposes when i think i can bring something to a useful and meaningful enough draft
a2i1KMCeEjI-00074-00058296-00058999 state. And so that's how i feel about this piece that's being cut into multiple parts, um.
a9qhYz39d8A-00000-00000046-00000734 Questioner: "Dear Sadhguru, I find it much easier to see the wonder in the natural world than in humanity.
a9qhYz39d8A-00001-00000734-00001406 How do I see the same wonder in human beings that I see in the peacock dancing?"
a9qhYz39d8A-00002-00001406-00002331 Sadhguru: Well, it's a human being right (Few laugh)? No, no, I'm thinking if a bird is asking a question.
a9qhYz39d8A-00003-00002331-00003090 Well, human beings don't have such a wonderful plume like the peacock, tch.
a9qhYz39d8A-00004-00003090-00004562 We don't have. We can put it on, you know, but it's just put on (Laughs), it's not like a peacock's plume.
a9qhYz39d8A-00005-00004562-00006110 So, it's easy to see wonder in things with which you don't have to share anything.
a9qhYz39d8A-00006-00006110-00006956 You know, there's a whole culture growing in the world, where people go about saying,
a9qhYz39d8A-00007-00006956-00007781 "I love the entire humanity," but I can't stand the next human being who's sitting here.
a9qhYz39d8A-00008-00007781-00008652 It's very easy to love God, for example, because he never comes and sits at dinner table with you.
a9qhYz39d8A-00009-00008652-00009366 Maybe you may take his name. But if he sits at the dinner, then there'll be problem.
a9qhYz39d8A-00010-00009366-00010176 Because he never comes, even what you offer, you're very clear only you get to eat it (Laughter).
a9qhYz39d8A-00011-00010176-00010964 Yes, yes. If he starts eating, the offerings will poof. I must tell you.
a9qhYz39d8A-00012-00010964-00012556 This happened. This is a interfaith beggars' association. So, there are only three members,
a9qhYz39d8A-00013-00012556-00013680 one Hindu beggar, one Christian beggar, one Islamic beggar. So they said... you know, they're very religious.
a9qhYz39d8A-00014-00013680-00014362 But because of their economic condition, they have to be together, otherwise they would fight.
a9qhYz39d8A-00015-00014362-00015646 So one day they met under a tree, and then the Hindu beggar wanted to show that he's really a devotee.
a9qhYz39d8A-00016-00015646-00016622 He said, "See, every day whatever money and stuff, you know, generally the money that comes to me,
a9qhYz39d8A-00017-00016622-00017220 which comes in the form of coins and various small denominations.
a9qhYz39d8A-00018-00017220-00018140 I write a large Om, Om, and then I throw all the money up.
a9qhYz39d8A-00019-00018140-00019450 Whatever lands on the Om belongs to Shiva, rest belongs to me. I'm a real devote."
a9qhYz39d8A-00020-00019450-00020224 Om is you know, (Gestures) big tail and this one, this one, all that.
a9qhYz39d8A-00021-00020224-00020780 The Muslim beggar said, "I also do something similar.
a9qhYz39d8A-00022-00020780-00021604 But for us the sacredness of the moon is in the first day moon, which is a thin sliver.
a9qhYz39d8A-00023-00021604-00022224 I draw the picture of a... a thin... you know, the first day moon.
a9qhYz39d8A-00024-00022224-00023674 Then I throw the money, whatever lands on the moon, belongs to Allah. Rest belongs to me."
a9qhYz39d8A-00025-00023674-00024294 Then they asked the Christian beggar, "What do you do?" He said, "I'll take all the money and throw it up.
a9qhYz39d8A-00026-00024294-00025650 Whatever is his, he will keep it, rest... (Laughter/Applause) Like this.
a9qhYz39d8A-00027-00025650-00026486 It's easy to love a wild bird, which is dancing, which is beautiful, because it doesn't ask anything of you.
a9qhYz39d8A-00028-00026486-00027208 It doesn't even like you actually. It doesn't think much of you. Have you seen how a peacock looks at you?
a9qhYz39d8A-00029-00027208-00028106 (Gestures) (Laughter/Applause) It doesn't think much of you (Laughs).
a9qhYz39d8A-00030-00028106-00028614 So there's nothing you have to offer, there's nothing you have to do, you can just enjoy things long distance.
a9qhYz39d8A-00031-00028614-00029222 This is why, you know, people are now full of love affairs going on on the Facebook, TikTok,
a9qhYz39d8A-00032-00029222-00029750 and whatever, Instagram and wherever, because you don't have to meet them,
a9qhYz39d8A-00033-00029750-00030286 you don't have to share anything with them. You don't have to wait outside
a9qhYz39d8A-00034-00030286-00030878 the bathroom when they're using it (Laughter). You don't have to stand in a queue behind them.
a9qhYz39d8A-00035-00030878-00031608 Nothing. Instant everything. If you don't like it, you can turn it off and wipe out the account.
a9qhYz39d8A-00036-00031608-00032227 So the peacock comes, dances, you love it. It will go away. No problem. You don't have to house it.
a9qhYz39d8A-00037-00032227-00032656 Do one thing, keep the peacock in your bedroom for three days.
a9qhYz39d8A-00038-00032656-00033644 It will shit all over the place (Laughter). And in the night coooo, it'll do, (Laughs) very loud sound.
a9qhYz39d8A-00039-00033644-00034322 People may not know this. Every day, they're sitting on the roof of the place where I am,
a9qhYz39d8A-00040-00034322-00035098 and paan poon, paan poon, they'll start in the morning (Laughter), okay (Laughs)?
a9qhYz39d8A-00041-00035098-00036122 So keep the peacock in your house for three days. Then let's see how much you will be.
a9qhYz39d8A-00042-00036122-00036998 So, human beings are a difficult species. That includes you.
a9qhYz39d8A-00043-00036998-00038174 So, don't make this... see we're talking about not having distinctions of race, religion, caste, creed, gender.
a9qhYz39d8A-00044-00038174-00039033 Lot of talk is going on about this. I'm telling you, don't even draw lines about the species, why?
a9qhYz39d8A-00045-00039033-00039568 "I love a monkey but I can't love a human being." This means there's an evolutionary problem within you
a9qhYz39d8A-00046-00039568-00040222 (Laughter). "I love the monkeys, but I can't stand the human beings."
a9qhYz39d8A-00047-00040222-00040602 What does it mean? You don't like the evolution.
a9qhYz39d8A-00048-00040602-00041384 So it looks fascinating, the one monkey jumps all over from branch to branch, fascinating.
a9qhYz39d8A-00049-00041384-00042164 Just one day, keep your window open in Shivapadam (Laughter/Applause). Mmm.
a9qhYz39d8A-00050-00042164-00042698 A few monkeys entered your room, you're finished (Laughs).
a9qhYz39d8A-00051-00042698-00043054 They will eat, they will tear, they will shit all over the place,
a9qhYz39d8A-00052-00043054-00043386 they'll destroy everything that is there, and they're gone.
a9qhYz39d8A-00053-00043386-00044152 Now you come and say, "Haa, my dear monkeys, what a job they have done!" No.
a9qhYz39d8A-00054-00044152-00045088 It won't work like that. So, it's all right, at least you’re enjoying the birds, it's good.
a9qhYz39d8A-00055-00045088-00045966 It's a... it's a kind of a lobby called ornithologist, you enjoy the birds,
a9qhYz39d8A-00056-00045966-00046918 study the birds or enjoy the birds; bird watching. But the same birds, if they enter your room it's different.
a9qhYz39d8A-00057-00046918-00047304 The problem with human beings is, you encounter them everywhere.
a9qhYz39d8A-00058-00047304-00047706 They're in your house, they're in your office, they're everywhere.
a9qhYz39d8A-00059-00047706-00048484 They're not just dancing somewhere far away. If they were just dancing far away, you would love them also.
a9qhYz39d8A-00060-00048484-00049142 The problem is, you have to work with them, you have to live with them, you have to manage them every day.
a9qhYz39d8A-00061-00049142-00050024 That's the problem. So, I want you to understand this. Nothing wrong in you
a9qhYz39d8A-00062-00050024-00050684 appreciating and loving a peacock dancing, perfectly fine. You must love him even when he's not dancing.
a9qhYz39d8A-00063-00050684-00051808 That's fine. But... the frog is saying, where is the snake (Laughs)?
a9qhYz39d8A-00064-00051808-00052374 When there are peacocks, they eat up the snakes. Every few days, I'm bringing snakes and leaving them
a9qhYz39d8A-00065-00052374-00053291 in the garden but these peacocks eat them up in no time. Tch, you like the peacocks.
a9qhYz39d8A-00066-00053291-00053970 I also like them, but I would like some snakes also moving around but they all get eaten up in no time.
a9qhYz39d8A-00067-00053970-00054896 (Laughs) So, it is easy to love when there is distance.
a9qhYz39d8A-00068-00054896-00055538 See, many people right now in this virus times, what are they complaining about?
a9qhYz39d8A-00069-00055538-00056214 Their loved ones, they're cooped up with them in the house. Big trouble!
a9qhYz39d8A-00070-00056214-00056691 Domestic violence has increased you know, hundred percent. Some people are saying,
a9qhYz39d8A-00071-00056691-00057182 in a... some countries, all kinds of troubles. Everybody's ask... seeking advice,
a9qhYz39d8A-00072-00057182-00057770 what to do, how to manage this family? These are the same people you were missing,
a9qhYz39d8A-00073-00057770-00058529 because they were going to office every day. "Why are you gone for so long?" Tch.
a9qhYz39d8A-00074-00058529-00059767 But now they're home and trouble. Distance is a wonderful thing. Death is a fantastic thing.
a9qhYz39d8A-00075-00059767-00060194 See, dead people are always loved by everybody, have you seen this?
a9qhYz39d8A-00076-00060194-00060574 The moment they're dead, they just suddenly become worship-worthy.
a9qhYz39d8A-00077-00060574-00060976 Why did you not worship them when they were alive? Tch.
a9qhYz39d8A-00078-00060976-00061386 How come the moment they're dead, they became worship-worthy?
a9qhYz39d8A-00079-00061386-00061854 Anywhere in the world, they'll put them up and do this (Gestures), put flowers, do whatever,
a9qhYz39d8A-00080-00061854-00062460 just because they're dead. When you're... when they were alive, you were not willing to do it,
a9qhYz39d8A-00081-00062460-00063204 when they're dead, you're doing it. That means what (Laughs)? No, I don't want to say it, you know.
a9qhYz39d8A-00082-00063204-00063476 When they were alive, you were struggling with them.
a9qhYz39d8A-00083-00063476-00063955 The moment they die, you worship them and you miss them and you love them.
a9qhYz39d8A-00084-00063955-00065098 What does this mean? Tch, you were waiting probably. Not a good thing at all. So, let's look at this carefully.
a9qhYz39d8A-00085-00065098-00066058 Your problem is this, that you have a defined characteristic of your personality.
a9qhYz39d8A-00086-00066058-00066518 You're looking for something, which does not step on your persona.
a9qhYz39d8A-00087-00066518-00067476 But human beings, you know, tch, not every human being respects your boundaries, they step on it inevitably.
a9qhYz39d8A-00088-00067476-00068516 Some of them out of ignorance, some of them by intent like me, you know (Laughs). Always by intent.
a9qhYz39d8A-00089-00068516-00069182 Stepping on your boundaries. So the moment somebody steps on your boundaries,
a9qhYz39d8A-00090-00069182-00069890 you feel that person is a problem. The peacock is outside your boundaries right now,
a9qhYz39d8A-00091-00069890-00070586 it looks very beautiful. If it steps into your boundary, you will see him also as a big nuisance.
a9qhYz39d8A-00092-00070586-00071300 Yes, you will. Whether it's a peacock or another bird or a monkey or a donkey or whatever,
a9qhYz39d8A-00093-00071300-00072098 from far, everything is nice. So right now there is a distance between you and these creatures,
a9qhYz39d8A-00094-00072098-00072454 so you're enjoying it. Enjoy that, nothing wrong with that.
a9qhYz39d8A-00095-00072454-00073146 But the important thing is, if you create a little distance between yourself
a9qhYz39d8A-00096-00073146-00073690 and your own personality, you will see you will even enjoy yourself.
a9qhYz39d8A-00097-00073690-00074598 And once you enjoy this person (Referring to oneself), you will see everybody is wonderful. Yes (Laughs).
a9qhYz39d8A-00098-00074598-00075134 You're not getting it (Laughs). I'm saying, once yo  enjoy this person (Referring to oneself),
a9qhYz39d8A-00099-00075134-00076062 everybody seems fantastic. You can enjoy everybody, because now you see people for who they are,
a9qhYz39d8A-00100-00076062-00076538 not having some framework into which they must fit into. They don't fit into that.
a9qhYz39d8A-00101-00076538-00077298 This is why in India, we created characteristics of a God in such a way,
a9qhYz39d8A-00102-00077298-00077818 it's impossible to accept that man if he was here. Tch.
a9qhYz39d8A-00103-00077818-00078336 You know, a Krishna, a Rama, or a Shiva, you cannot accept these people.
a9qhYz39d8A-00104-00078336-00078831 Ask the ladies will they accept a Rama, as their husband in their life? They will not.
a9qhYz39d8A-00105-00078831-00079778 Ask them, will they accept Krishna as their husband in their life? They won't, because it's too much trouble.
a9qhYz39d8A-00106-00079778-00080514 But with 6,000 years of distance how wonderful they look (Laughter), how fantastic.
a9qhYz39d8A-00107-00080514-00081476 And Shiva, impossible man! Okay (Laughs)? Just anything and everything that you can think of, he is.
a9qhYz39d8A-00108-00081476-00082172 So, this was... the character of a God was built like this, so that if you can be
a9qhYz39d8A-00109-00082172-00082740 really looking at him for all that he is, and still absolutely accept him,
a9qhYz39d8A-00110-00082740-00083434 and look at him in a worshipful way, you will... If you accept Shiva the way he is,
a9qhYz39d8A-00111-00083434-00084490 you will have no issue with a single human being on the planet. So you must do that (Laughs).
aqIuH-cKUgA-00000-00000000-00000200 ENGLISH
arcvIeBB_f4-00000-00001015-00001263 Hello Hello Hello Youtube, What is up? My name is Nurse Jho and welcome back to my channel. On today's video, we are going to do an unboxing.
arcvIeBB_f4-00001-00001728-00001928 Um, i got right here some video games, some JRPG games
arcvIeBB_f4-00002-00002380-00002580 that I ordered from EBAY
arcvIeBB_f4-00003-00002638-00003678 Few days back. I haven't really gotten the chance to open this box up until now. i still got a few boxes over there.
arcvIeBB_f4-00004-00003810-00004588 And this is from Mullen Valentin, He's from France. The story behind these, behind these games...
arcvIeBB_f4-00005-00004744-00005141 Mr. Valentin was pretty much auctioning
arcvIeBB_f4-00006-00005214-00005606 all of these JRPG games on his
arcvIeBB_f4-00007-00005686-00005814 eBay store
arcvIeBB_f4-00008-00005814-00005937 and
arcvIeBB_f4-00009-00005937-00006064 I happen to
arcvIeBB_f4-00010-00006064-00006309 I was... I was looking for
arcvIeBB_f4-00011-00006514-00007228 a game called Wild Arms 4 and his offer was the cheapest one. It was... I think it was...
arcvIeBB_f4-00012-00007448-00007790 it went for five pounds i think
arcvIeBB_f4-00013-00007900-00008193 When the bidding first started so I took a shot and
arcvIeBB_f4-00014-00008352-00009198 Fortunately, I won that and upon looking some other games on his selection, I found a few more
arcvIeBB_f4-00015-00009252-00009918 And all of them were up for bidding as well and yup, I won all of them
arcvIeBB_f4-00016-00010060-00010386 And fortunately enough Mr. Valentin was able to
arcvIeBB_f4-00017-00010549-00010860 Ship me all of these games in a single box
arcvIeBB_f4-00018-00010936-00011136 Saved me a lot of dollars
arcvIeBB_f4-00019-00011176-00011376 For shipping. Thank you very much
arcvIeBB_f4-00020-00011562-00012482 Mr. Valentin is called hunter collection (huntercollector45632) at ebay and yeah so let's get to it.
arcvIeBB_f4-00021-00014094-00014780 To some of you who dont know, Im based here in Australia and it's really hard to find
arcvIeBB_f4-00022-00014984-00015360 Some Retro video games around here
arcvIeBB_f4-00023-00015468-00015654 especially PS2...
arcvIeBB_f4-00024-00015654-00016088 PS2 PS1... Well again pretty much you can find everything  from ebay
arcvIeBB_f4-00025-00016124-00016558 But still it's not like there is like a video game store
arcvIeBB_f4-00026-00016626-00016890 video game store that sells retro video games
arcvIeBB_f4-00027-00017132-00017872 There is EB Games and JB HiFi - but they pretty much sell PS4. EB Games pretty much sell
arcvIeBB_f4-00028-00017960-00018960 Xbox 360 Playstation 3 video games but here in Australia all of the formats are in PAL. P-A-L
arcvIeBB_f4-00029-00018960-00019562 and i have nothing against PAL but i prefer my games NTSC-US
arcvIeBB_f4-00030-00019744-00019944 Look what we have here
arcvIeBB_f4-00031-00020194-00020394 game invoice from France
arcvIeBB_f4-00032-00021030-00021230 Note here, it says
arcvIeBB_f4-00033-00021306-00022130 thanks for your order do not hesitate to leave feedback. Smiley Face, Valentin
arcvIeBB_f4-00034-00022480-00023012 well Mr. Valentin from the bottom of my heart I sincerely thank you
arcvIeBB_f4-00035-00023130-00023330 for all of these games as well
arcvIeBB_f4-00036-00023416-00023942 I'll be sure to leave a positive feedback in your ebay store later
arcvIeBB_f4-00037-00024442-00025138 so i got Five PS2 games here from HunterCollector Mr. Valentin
arcvIeBB_f4-00038-00025160-00025318 ah there it is
arcvIeBB_f4-00039-00025318-00025620 the reason i got this box in the first place
arcvIeBB_f4-00040-00025745-00026020 so i got, first up... Wild Arms 4
arcvIeBB_f4-00041-00026138-00026882 so Wild Arms 4 is part of the Wild Arms main title Series for the PS2
arcvIeBB_f4-00042-00026932-00027174 the first one came in
arcvIeBB_f4-00043-00027283-00028427 the first Wild Arms game was released back at 1996, 98, 96, 97... around that time during the fist launch of the first playstation
arcvIeBB_f4-00044-00028470-00029138 and the playstation, so the playstation got Wild Arms1  and Wild Arms 2
arcvIeBB_f4-00045-00029212-00029688 and Playstation 2 got Wild Arms 3, 4 and  5
arcvIeBB_f4-00046-00029768-00030539 i think there is a Wild Arms game was released for the PSP as well, I havent got that yet
arcvIeBB_f4-00047-00030718-00030918 Up is Wild Arms 4
arcvIeBB_f4-00048-00031076-00031404 Cover says Right here at the back
arcvIeBB_f4-00049-00031600-00031800 Justice Never Grows Old
arcvIeBB_f4-00050-00031826-00032132 you are the last hope for a devastated world
arcvIeBB_f4-00051-00032156-00033014 this latest chapter in Wild Arms series features an all new cast of characters with realistic facial expressions and voices. That indeed it was.
arcvIeBB_f4-00052-00033200-00033708 So I had the game before. I was able to play wild arms 4 back then
arcvIeBB_f4-00053-00033742-00034320 I was able to finish it. I only finished it once. and after that I moved to Wild Arms 5
arcvIeBB_f4-00054-00034386-00034586 ahh... yeah... so
arcvIeBB_f4-00055-00034894-00035220 See I got the cover art here, the manual
arcvIeBB_f4-00056-00035446-00035663 very pristine pages
arcvIeBB_f4-00057-00035898-00036502 game settings here. the cast and characters are there. very nice
arcvIeBB_f4-00058-00036886-00037086 very much detailing
arcvIeBB_f4-00059-00037372-00037655 Everything that you need to know about this game
arcvIeBB_f4-00060-00037870-00038070 Okay now I remember
arcvIeBB_f4-00061-00038170-00038311 So
arcvIeBB_f4-00062-00038311-00038756 For wild arms 1, 2 and 3  - its pretty much a turn-based game RPG
arcvIeBB_f4-00063-00038833-00039171 For the wild arms 4, they were trying to be cutting edge
arcvIeBB_f4-00064-00039235-00039593 In terms of their battle system, they were trying to be different. I think they
arcvIeBB_f4-00065-00039646-00040217 used the hexagon system where you can pretty much from, its still pretty much turn based
arcvIeBB_f4-00066-00040312-00040510 you move your characters
arcvIeBB_f4-00067-00040510-00040958 in six hexagon spheres, one, two, three, four, five, six
arcvIeBB_f4-00068-00041191-00041849 oh no, seven. there's one in the middle so seven hexagon spheres and you move your characters throughout
arcvIeBB_f4-00069-00041914-00042575 Those hexagons meters each hexagon sphere has an area of effect if you're using magic for special for a special town
arcvIeBB_f4-00070-00042660-00042860 So yeah
arcvIeBB_f4-00071-00042872-00043172 if there's one thing that i can remember about this game
arcvIeBB_f4-00072-00043332-00043612 It's still pretty much your run-in-a-mill JRPG
arcvIeBB_f4-00073-00044356-00044776 and you got your disc right there
arcvIeBB_f4-00074-00044862-00045270 at the back they're clean, very pristine looking
arcvIeBB_f4-00075-00045394-00045672 ah look at here i knew i forgot something
arcvIeBB_f4-00076-00045702-00045902 says here at the back
arcvIeBB_f4-00077-00046430-00047228 Says fate of the new world is in your hands Shadow Hearts from the new world from xseed as well
arcvIeBB_f4-00078-00047400-00047600 I Think I remember this
arcvIeBB_f4-00079-00047660-00048578 The cover art is a bit less enticing so when i first saw this  i was like ehhh... what is this?
arcvIeBB_f4-00080-00048612-00048824 turns out, but it was a JRPG
arcvIeBB_f4-00081-00048978-00049088 xseed
arcvIeBB_f4-00082-00049120-00049594 at the time i should have figured if its made by xseed then
arcvIeBB_f4-00083-00049648-00049810 it should be good
arcvIeBB_f4-00084-00049848-00050258 i mean apart from square-enix and namco bandai
arcvIeBB_f4-00085-00050352-00051066 xseed, for a video game publishing company... quite decent
arcvIeBB_f4-00086-00051104-00051708 oh yeah i remember, apparently one of your party members
arcvIeBB_f4-00087-00051755-00052152 works for the secret organization that you guys are fighting
arcvIeBB_f4-00088-00052188-00052388 so its a good plot twist
arcvIeBB_f4-00089-00052434-00052634 in the middle of the game
arcvIeBB_f4-00090-00052950-00053152 i was like "Oh my god, he's the enemy?"
arcvIeBB_f4-00091-00053414-00053841 That person is the enemy? I didn't realize.
arcvIeBB_f4-00092-00054410-00055060 Next up is your Persona 3, Persona 3 F, Persona FES
arcvIeBB_f4-00093-00055076-00055326 Shin Megami Tensei
arcvIeBB_f4-00094-00055576-00055874 now in regards with this game
arcvIeBB_f4-00095-00056132-00056786 truth to be told, i am playing this with my playstation 3
arcvIeBB_f4-00096-00056862-00057598 my playstation 3 is backwards compatible with the playstation 2 games
arcvIeBB_f4-00097-00057632-00058216 not the soft information one. the first series, you know, the one with hardware emulation
arcvIeBB_f4-00098-00058536-00058736 I also also got that in Ebay
arcvIeBB_f4-00099-00058790-00059076 unfortunately it was
arcvIeBB_f4-00100-00059086-00059286 asian format so
arcvIeBB_f4-00101-00059323-00059766 The Asian Games can only work on that. We had it custom firmwared. Sorry
arcvIeBB_f4-00102-00059863-00060063 Just so I can play the video games
arcvIeBB_f4-00103-00060229-00060826 I downloaded the game. Again Sorry. But Hey. i own the game now
arcvIeBB_f4-00104-00060904-00061104 can't sue me
arcvIeBB_f4-00105-00061432-00061654 I'm on the verge of completing the game
arcvIeBB_f4-00106-00062062-00062358 Here in Australia at the time of making this video
arcvIeBB_f4-00107-00062452-00063155 its almost, what, 16 degrees so its really really cold here in the living room. We'll call you in
arcvIeBB_f4-00108-00063252-00063800 I was thinking maybe after winter somehow winter here is over then. I can resume playing persona 3
arcvIeBB_f4-00109-00063948-00064350 By the way, let's start with the cover manual, with the manual
arcvIeBB_f4-00110-00064912-00065112 Once I
arcvIeBB_f4-00111-00065311-00065903 See mostly green. To my understanding when ATLUS
arcvIeBB_f4-00112-00066042-00066936 Were conceptualising about the persona games three four and five in particular they wanted it to be
arcvIeBB_f4-00113-00066994-00067254 Color centric persona 3 is blue
arcvIeBB_f4-00114-00067399-00067727 which you'll see I don't know why - its green
arcvIeBB_f4-00115-00067894-00068094 There are hints of blue here
arcvIeBB_f4-00116-00068145-00068426 Persona, 4 is yellow
arcvIeBB_f4-00117-00068494-00068792 Already finished that game as well in my ps3
arcvIeBB_f4-00118-00069142-00069342 Downloaded game but I have the games
arcvIeBB_f4-00119-00069481-00069761 I'll show it to you next time, dont you worry
arcvIeBB_f4-00120-00069925-00070695 Persona 5 for the PlayStation 4 is red finished that game as well. It's very good
arcvIeBB_f4-00121-00070972-00071172 cover at the back
arcvIeBB_f4-00122-00071311-00071511 Nothing
arcvIeBB_f4-00123-00071608-00072321 In particular to be discussed, it's just your video game characters. For your disc right here
arcvIeBB_f4-00124-00072570-00073192 it says here Gekkokan High School, Shin Megami Tensei, Persona 3 FES right here
arcvIeBB_f4-00125-00073626-00074302 Next up whoa. We got the trifecta here you got
arcvIeBB_f4-00126-00074467-00075150 The Hack games for the PlayStation 2. so I got Dot Hack Infection - Part One
arcvIeBB_f4-00127-00075355-00075555 Dot Hack
arcvIeBB_f4-00128-00075628-00076040 Mutation Part Two, Dot Hack Outbreak Party Three. Now
arcvIeBB_f4-00129-00076114-00076314 truth to be told I
arcvIeBB_f4-00130-00076369-00076778 Haven't really played these games before and as much as possible
arcvIeBB_f4-00131-00076779-00077487 I don't want to discuss video games that I haven't really played because you know... The Dot Hack series pretty much
arcvIeBB_f4-00132-00077662-00077862 Tells the story of
arcvIeBB_f4-00133-00077935-00078510 an MMO-RPG, a massive online role-playing game
arcvIeBB_f4-00134-00078646-00078846 Called "The World"
arcvIeBB_f4-00135-00078989-00079606 Now I can only go with what I know about the show and I'm projecting towards this game so
arcvIeBB_f4-00136-00079658-00080209 Anyway, don't get me wrong. I do know some of these characters from the anime show
arcvIeBB_f4-00137-00081336-00081970 See right there you can tell it's called "The World"
arcvIeBB_f4-00138-00082260-00082422 Opening
arcvIeBB_f4-00139-00082422-00082622 opening cutscenes explaining
arcvIeBB_f4-00140-00082638-00082898 Here at the bottom if my memory serves me, right?
arcvIeBB_f4-00141-00082944-00083342 You're the main protagonist is called Kite
arcvIeBB_f4-00142-00083438-00083842 Kite, like, you know Flying Kite. So I'm guessing this is a
arcvIeBB_f4-00143-00084095-00084433 Three-party battle system turn-based, of course
arcvIeBB_f4-00144-00084608-00085282 Now one of the main reasons I did not bought the dot hack series and it's because
arcvIeBB_f4-00145-00085463-00085825 Apparently, I was led to believe that you need
arcvIeBB_f4-00146-00085917-00086117 You need an internet modem
arcvIeBB_f4-00147-00086195-00086962 the dot hack series because you know, it says an MMORPG and I'm like, I was just stupid kid back then I
arcvIeBB_f4-00148-00087068-00087472 Thought oh, I need an internet connection to play these games then pass
arcvIeBB_f4-00149-00087581-00087790 Hard pass. Later did I know that
arcvIeBB_f4-00150-00087861-00088372 It was just your typical JRPG turn base
arcvIeBB_f4-00151-00088485-00089129 That has a online in-game motif but doesn't really need an internet connection to play
arcvIeBB_f4-00152-00089166-00089545 Like some of the MMORPG that you have right now like Final Fantasy
arcvIeBB_f4-00153-00089720-00090427 Just like before Final Fantasy 11 came out along with these games so and that was online so
arcvIeBB_f4-00154-00090563-00091177 And I thought yeah dot hack series where online games as well. So didnt paid much attention to it
arcvIeBB_f4-00155-00091301-00091501 At the back. Oh
arcvIeBB_f4-00156-00091733-00092368 This lady right here, I don't know if you can see that is Subaru
arcvIeBB_f4-00157-00092574-00092774 if im Correct
arcvIeBB_f4-00158-00092795-00092995 Pretty much advertising
arcvIeBB_f4-00159-00093057-00093323 Part 2 dot hack mutation in second installment
arcvIeBB_f4-00160-00093441-00094057 Well, look at that. So it says right here Dot Hack Luminality Volume 1 - in the case of
arcvIeBB_f4-00161-00094113-00094723 in the case of Mai Minase... please refer to the owners manual on how to play a DVD on your PlayStation 2
arcvIeBB_f4-00162-00094749-00094949 English subtitles are a
arcvIeBB_f4-00163-00094965-00095410 Translation of the Japanese audio track we may differ from English audio track in certain points
arcvIeBB_f4-00164-00095625-00095772 Okay, oh
arcvIeBB_f4-00165-00095772-00096322 See right here. I'm not lying Dot Hack Sign. See right there its Dot Hack Sign
arcvIeBB_f4-00166-00096447-00096955 DVD, I think the new main character was named Tsukasa
arcvIeBB_f4-00167-00097020-00097241 in the Dot Hack anime series
arcvIeBB_f4-00168-00097407-00097928 So I got that Dot Hack Luminality see right there
arcvIeBB_f4-00169-00098298-00098755 that looks okay looks clean
arcvIeBB_f4-00170-00099099-00099299 Were they thinking - making
arcvIeBB_f4-00171-00099324-00099799 so were they thinking of making all of these games as a
arcvIeBB_f4-00172-00099879-00100079 continuous one like one two three
arcvIeBB_f4-00173-00100254-00100996 Like part 1 part 2 part 3 like Lord of the Rings back then. Okay. Next up is Dot Hack Mutation part 2
arcvIeBB_f4-00174-00101154-00101354 Right there
arcvIeBB_f4-00175-00101847-00102047 Lets see at the back
arcvIeBB_f4-00176-00102138-00102333 Now I'm not sure
arcvIeBB_f4-00177-00102333-00102980 On who is this lady? Here? I if I remember correctly. It's... I think her name is Diva
arcvIeBB_f4-00178-00103133-00103333 is it Diva?
arcvIeBB_f4-00179-00103617-00104287 Okay, so we got Subaru and Kite right here
arcvIeBB_f4-00180-00105017-00105470 Oh, yeah, it's pretty much a continuation of the first game
arcvIeBB_f4-00181-00105651-00106355 See right there you got subaru on a dollar bill.  what I would like to know is if
arcvIeBB_f4-00182-00106518-00107014 If you have a save game from the first game from the previous game
arcvIeBB_f4-00183-00107091-00107434 Would that save game data would be carried out on the second game?
arcvIeBB_f4-00184-00107670-00107947 Maybe there will be freebies if we do. I'm not sure
arcvIeBB_f4-00185-00108396-00108800 The only game that I know the only game that I know that
arcvIeBB_f4-00186-00108915-00109256 Came in a trilogy like this one would be say Xenosaga
arcvIeBB_f4-00187-00109443-00109605 Xenosaga... I
arcvIeBB_f4-00188-00109605-00110233 Got I got three. Xenosaga 1, 2 and 3. It's right there. I can show them to you if you like
arcvIeBB_f4-00189-00110236-00110678 I haven't played the second and third one. I already finished the first one
arcvIeBB_f4-00190-00110885-00111377 Quite a unique game if i should say so myself. It's not Xenogears
arcvIeBB_f4-00191-00111657-00112030 Hey, ..... right here Inuyasha
arcvIeBB_f4-00192-00112366-00113000 Inuyasha available on the PlayStation game console wait, Inuyasha.
arcvIeBB_f4-00193-00113355-00113535 i think inuyasha
arcvIeBB_f4-00194-00113535-00113735 in the PlayStation one is
arcvIeBB_f4-00195-00113788-00113953 one of those
arcvIeBB_f4-00196-00113953-00114239 games during the last installment of
arcvIeBB_f4-00197-00114435-00114953 PlayStation one years. Okay, so you got your Dot Hack Mutation part 2 disc right here
arcvIeBB_f4-00198-00115090-00115290 Got subaru in front
arcvIeBB_f4-00199-00115438-00115706 and back of the game looks nice
arcvIeBB_f4-00200-00116125-00116325 And your
arcvIeBB_f4-00201-00116596-00116796 Dot Hack Luminality
arcvIeBB_f4-00202-00116848-00117048 part 2
arcvIeBB_f4-00203-00117103-00117590 I'm guessing a continuation of the first Luminality DVD disc that you have
arcvIeBB_f4-00204-00117724-00117924 From the previous game.
arcvIeBB_f4-00205-00118273-00118490 We got the last one
arcvIeBB_f4-00206-00118651-00119027 That we have is Dot Hack Outbreak part three and
arcvIeBB_f4-00207-00119130-00119525 According here... It also includes the anime DVD as well
arcvIeBB_f4-00208-00119644-00119841 I'm getting
arcvIeBB_f4-00209-00119841-00120146 the last installment of the liminality series
arcvIeBB_f4-00210-00120895-00121092 See at the back I
arcvIeBB_f4-00211-00121092-00121292 Can't remember the character
arcvIeBB_f4-00212-00121408-00121718 This particular character. I want to say Sora
arcvIeBB_f4-00213-00121858-00122008 No
arcvIeBB_f4-00214-00122008-00122318 "So which way now?" is right here at the back
arcvIeBB_f4-00215-00122442-00123053 Outbreak continues Bandai's tradition of providing one of the best online RPG's available and doesn't even use the modem
arcvIeBB_f4-00216-00123172-00123372 like I mentioned
arcvIeBB_f4-00217-00123417-00123968 I didnt bought the games before because I thought they were online games you need an internet connection for it
arcvIeBB_f4-00218-00124114-00124370 See right here. Cover art
arcvIeBB_f4-00219-00124501-00125012 its not Kite, it looks like Tsukasa from the Dot Hack series
arcvIeBB_f4-00220-00125197-00125444 What happened oh it's in pink
arcvIeBB_f4-00221-00125583-00125915 Everything's in pink. Looks like purple purple pink
arcvIeBB_f4-00222-00126064-00126453 Now that I have any problems with pink, I like pink. I wear pink I
arcvIeBB_f4-00223-00126516-00126716 think pink is manly
arcvIeBB_f4-00224-00126745-00126945 very manly indeed
arcvIeBB_f4-00225-00126975-00127164 anyway, so we got
arcvIeBB_f4-00226-00127164-00127364 Kite and Subaru
arcvIeBB_f4-00227-00127407-00127648 Good to know that they haven't really left the series
arcvIeBB_f4-00228-00128199-00128384 see that
arcvIeBB_f4-00229-00128384-00128584 See this look at this
arcvIeBB_f4-00230-00128625-00129058 dot hack 1 2 3 & 4
arcvIeBB_f4-00231-00129177-00129380 There's a fourth game. I
arcvIeBB_f4-00232-00129591-00129791 Didn't know that
arcvIeBB_f4-00233-00129948-00130370 Dot hack quarantine part 4 so it's not a trilogy
arcvIeBB_f4-00234-00130581-00130781 There's four oh
arcvIeBB_f4-00235-00130851-00131255 No, that means I need to go back to eBay and look for the fourth game. I
arcvIeBB_f4-00236-00131391-00131977 Wonder if I can find a brand new one. I don't mind buying a used game, but
arcvIeBB_f4-00237-00132087-00132287 all of these are new
arcvIeBB_f4-00238-00132345-00133133 Make sense to buy a brand new game just to complete the set. Oh anyway...  that's a bummer
arcvIeBB_f4-00239-00133794-00134014 Still say it's pretty much the same thing
arcvIeBB_f4-00240-00134154-00134354 What the previous game
arcvIeBB_f4-00241-00134418-00134848 from the previous games same game mechanics. I'm guessing
arcvIeBB_f4-00242-00135076-00135795 You still have the three party--a three---a three team party for each battle.... not this one
arcvIeBB_f4-00243-00135889-00136089 This one... this guy
arcvIeBB_f4-00244-00136179-00136445 It says right here. I think his name is Balung
arcvIeBB_f4-00245-00136525-00136725 B-A-L-U-N-G... Balung
arcvIeBB_f4-00246-00136867-00137067 Where did I get Sora?
arcvIeBB_f4-00247-00137167-00137296 Balung
arcvIeBB_f4-00248-00137296-00137889 As a video game is the video game character in a series who has the wings. I think he's the only one with wings
arcvIeBB_f4-00249-00137995-00138163 See right there
arcvIeBB_f4-00250-00138163-00138482 This character here. I think his name is Bear
arcvIeBB_f4-00251-00138562-00138879 Bear bear like Grizzly Bear, Polar bear
arcvIeBB_f4-00252-00138958-00139120 brown bear
arcvIeBB_f4-00253-00139120-00139413 If you're gonna look at him looks like a bear
arcvIeBB_f4-00254-00139501-00139866 You know, you know if you know what I mean like bear bear
arcvIeBB_f4-00255-00139966-00140166 I
arcvIeBB_f4-00256-00140195-00140395 Think bear is
arcvIeBB_f4-00257-00140456-00140656 gay lingo for
arcvIeBB_f4-00258-00140690-00141012 big hairy guy a big hairy gay guy
arcvIeBB_f4-00259-00141113-00141360 Feel like I need to explain that reference
arcvIeBB_f4-00260-00141428-00141813 So you got our dot hack luminality third disc right there. Pristene
arcvIeBB_f4-00261-00141845-00142281 There's a girl... there's a silhouette of a girl there. I'm not sure who it is and
arcvIeBB_f4-00262-00142364-00142562 yeah, and
arcvIeBB_f4-00263-00142562-00142762 There is this
arcvIeBB_f4-00264-00142942-00143142 cat slash rabbit hybrid character
arcvIeBB_f4-00265-00143318-00143920 I'm not sure who it is and that concludes all of them
arcvIeBB_f4-00266-00144182-00144382 So once again I
arcvIeBB_f4-00267-00144389-00144506 I
arcvIeBB_f4-00268-00144506-00144990 Would like to get I would like to thank Mr. Valentin for all of these games
arcvIeBB_f4-00269-00145055-00145350 And then you know there was a there was a fourth game. I
arcvIeBB_f4-00270-00145415-00145713 Mean, it would have been great if you had
arcvIeBB_f4-00271-00145793-00146079 the fourth game I would have bought it as well from you anyway
arcvIeBB_f4-00272-00146267-00146508 So so that's it for now
arcvIeBB_f4-00273-00146684-00146810 To
arcvIeBB_f4-00274-00146810-00147010 Some of you who are new to this channel
arcvIeBB_f4-00275-00147059-00147622 Leave a thumb thumbs up. I like link and please do subscribe to help this channel
arcvIeBB_f4-00276-00147695-00148368 Very much appreciated if you do I would like for you to join me once again for another unpack, for another unboxing
arcvIeBB_f4-00277-00148481-00148962 There are still few items over there at the back that I still haven't opened yet
arcvIeBB_f4-00278-00149087-00149566 So, yeah, and that's it. I'll see you then. Bye. Bye
auuL4z64wWu-00000-00000017-00000980 I Pooped My Pants UU |
avM5kPTrczc-00000-00000056-00000872 now we are going to kill the villager wait a minute is that a believer i see
avM5kPTrczc-00001-00001120-00001928 yes that is yup right wait a minute he was trying to kill me
avM5kPTrczc-00002-00001928-00002984 he was defeating yourself he was tv or you were defeating yourself
avM5kPTrczc-00003-00004144-00004384 hey
avM5kPTrczc-00004-00006752-00007184 and i have something that will kill her
avM5kPTrczc-00005-00008224-00008584 what
avM5kPTrczc-00006-00012648-00013560 i was going to land on a sweet verse okay right now no need of teleportation
avM5kPTrczc-00007-00013760-00013960 oh yeah i can see you
avM5kPTrczc-00008-00015224-00015632 you cannot kill me
avM5kPTrczc-00009-00015632-00015912 are there any more maybe
avM5kPTrczc-00010-00016184-00016984 maybe there are or is there i'm so scared cause i'm protecting my snow
avM5kPTrczc-00011-00018192-00018632 where did they come from the same british hotel oh
avM5kPTrczc-00012-00018632-00019328 i found some villagers ally come help me oh they're drowning
avM5kPTrczc-00013-00019432-00019784 okay
avM5kPTrczc-00014-00020568-00021184 a ravager your ravager
avM5kPTrczc-00015-00022248-00022816 wow don't even think of shooting oh no
awU-rfEIdL8-00000-00000451-00000888 Training wise today, we're working on  defilade Mk-19 machine-gun fire.
awU-rfEIdL8-00001-00000896-00001214 So basically that consists of having a Mk-19 behind a defilade position,
awU-rfEIdL8-00002-00001224-00001626 which is basically a large berm that provides  cover and concealment from the enemy.
awU-rfEIdL8-00003-00001657-00002210 Basically we're using different math, different equations  based on the range of the targets that we're trying to hit
awU-rfEIdL8-00004-00002210-00002620 to elevate the muzzle and at the same  time we're also using our Sabre system
awU-rfEIdL8-00005-00002620-00002866 because it has a large optic  on it to spot those rounds,
awU-rfEIdL8-00006-00002866-00003279 so that way our forward observer is also out of  sight of the enemy as they adjust those rounds.
awU-rfEIdL8-00007-00003279-00003732 So by using the unmanned aerial systems and the  new technology gives us an even better advantage.
awU-rfEIdL8-00008-00003744-00004192 We can see farther then also use that  to pull a grid and adjust the targets.
awU-rfEIdL8-00009-00004208-00004516 Using equipment like the drones puts us a step ahead because
awU-rfEIdL8-00010-00004516-00004780 we can keep our personnel away from the enemy.
awU-rfEIdL8-00011-00004780-00005226 If we can stay behind defilade and just  use drones to keep the eyes on the enemy,
awU-rfEIdL8-00012-00005234-00005590 Then we can keep our personnel out of harm's way.
awX9Df4247k-00000-00000010-00000198 I’m not a conspiracy theorist.
awX9Df4247k-00001-00000198-00000704 I don’t believe that there is some kind of global cabal trying to get us all vaccinated
awX9Df4247k-00002-00000704-00000906 for their nefarious ends.
awX9Df4247k-00003-00000906-00001383 However, there is something that the conspiracy theorists and I have in common — We don’t
awX9Df4247k-00004-00001383-00001730 want to take a vaccine that’s been rushed to market.
awX9Df4247k-00005-00001730-00002180 Personally, I think the truth is often obvious and in plain sight.
awX9Df4247k-00006-00002180-00002487 Rich people like to make money — TRUE!
awX9Df4247k-00007-00002487-00002988 Vaccine manufacturers want to produce and sell vaccines — TRUE!
awX9Df4247k-00008-00002988-00003389 I don’t think that’s debatable and certainly isn’t a conspiracy theory.
awX9Df4247k-00009-00003389-00003813 It’s obvious in my opinion and goes a long way in explaining what we’re seeing at the
awX9Df4247k-00010-00003813-00003900 moment.
awX9Df4247k-00011-00003900-00004412 The vaccine companies have seen an opportunity in the pandemic to make a tonne of money,
awX9Df4247k-00012-00004412-00004655 but they don’t get that money unless 1.
awX9Df4247k-00013-00004655-00005007 They get their product to the market first, and 2.
awX9Df4247k-00014-00005007-00005441 They convince governments around the world that their vaccine is best.
awX9Df4247k-00015-00005441-00005858 However, that doesn’t mean we should just willy-nilly go along with the first vaccine
awX9Df4247k-00016-00005858-00005987 that’s made available.
awX9Df4247k-00017-00005987-00006239 After all, it’s our health at stake here.
awX9Df4247k-00018-00006239-00006679 Just because a vaccine company — a company that has a vested interest in selling their
awX9Df4247k-00019-00006679-00007170 product — says that their vaccine is safe, does not mean that we should just go, “OK
awX9Df4247k-00020-00007170-00007593 Mr Vaccine Company, I’ll take your vaccine without questioning it.”
awX9Df4247k-00021-00007593-00008084 The ABC recently published an article where experts answered many of the common questions
awX9Df4247k-00022-00008084-00008377 and doubts that people are having here in Australia.
awX9Df4247k-00023-00008377-00008918 I would argue that generally speaking, the ABC is fairly pro-vaccination, but the results
awX9Df4247k-00024-00008918-00009214 of this article weren’t very reassuring.
awX9Df4247k-00025-00009214-00009510 Let me go through these questions one by one.
awX9Df4247k-00026-00009510-00010058 “Will you be required to be vaccinated with the chosen vaccine of each country visited?”
awX9Df4247k-00027-00010058-00010446 Experts replied that that’s in the “too speculative” basket.
awX9Df4247k-00028-00010446-00010654 Okay, not a good start.
awX9Df4247k-00029-00010654-00011003 “Does taking multiple vaccines give you better protection?”
awX9Df4247k-00030-00011003-00011377 The experts replied, “That’s an unknown, unknowable.”
awX9Df4247k-00031-00011377-00011590 OK, fair enough I suppose.
awX9Df4247k-00032-00011590-00011912 “Will you need a vaccine if you have already had the virus?”
awX9Df4247k-00033-00011912-00012322 “We don’t know how long immunity lasts after having the virus, and we know people
awX9Df4247k-00034-00012322-00012644 who have had the infection don’t all respond equally.
awX9Df4247k-00035-00012644-00013151 We vaccinate to try and increase protection in the population, so having had the infection,
awX9Df4247k-00036-00013151-00013558 it shouldn’t preclude you from taking the vaccine.”
awX9Df4247k-00037-00013558-00013860 “Can a vaccinated person still spread the virus?”
awX9Df4247k-00038-00013860-00014127 “This is the big unknown from these vaccines.
awX9Df4247k-00039-00014127-00014560 Everyone is talking about herd immunity, but we don’t know whether these vaccines will
awX9Df4247k-00040-00014560-00014688 stop infection.
awX9Df4247k-00041-00014688-00015161 A vaccine, crudely, has two ways of stopping you getting sick: it might stop you getting
awX9Df4247k-00042-00015161-00015637 infected in the first place, or it might let you get infected and stop you getting severe
awX9Df4247k-00043-00015637-00015712 disease.”
awX9Df4247k-00044-00015712-00015920 Again, another unknown.
awX9Df4247k-00045-00015920-00016365 “Will Australians be exposed to multiple vaccines from different companies?”
awX9Df4247k-00046-00016365-00016807 “This is highly likely, but we still don’t know which vaccine works best for which groups.
awX9Df4247k-00047-00016807-00017231 Different manufacturers will have different trials going and we’ll have different data
awX9Df4247k-00048-00017231-00017337 for different groups.
awX9Df4247k-00049-00017337-00017525 We may end up with a mix."
awX9Df4247k-00050-00017525-00017787 “Could there be any long-term side effects?”
awX9Df4247k-00051-00017787-00017911 — important question.
awX9Df4247k-00052-00017911-00018313 Probably the most important question that many people will be worried about.
awX9Df4247k-00053-00018313-00018538 “We haven’t had a long enough term to study this.
awX9Df4247k-00054-00018538-00018686 We don’t know enough yet.
awX9Df4247k-00055-00018686-00019159 When I think long-term I think years, and nothing can be studied adequately for long-term
awX9Df4247k-00056-00019159-00019640 effects for anything relating to this disease yet, as it hasn’t existed long enough.”
awX9Df4247k-00057-00019640-00019936 Okay, that doesn’t really allay my fears.
awX9Df4247k-00058-00019936-00020462 “If one vaccine has 95% efficacy, what happens to the other 5%?”
awX9Df4247k-00059-00020462-00020835 “We haven’t seen the data, and there are lots of different elements here, but there
awX9Df4247k-00060-00020835-00020993 are two schools of thought.
awX9Df4247k-00061-00020993-00021521 We have an all or nothing vaccine — where it really is the case where 95% are protected
awX9Df4247k-00062-00021521-00021855 and won’t get infected, and 5% may.
awX9Df4247k-00063-00021855-00022338 Whereas a leaky vaccine, there’s an idea that everyone is kind of a bit protected,
awX9Df4247k-00064-00022338-00022883 and it depends on who these people are (their age, demographic, race, etc.) who haven’t
awX9Df4247k-00065-00022883-00022978 responded.
awX9Df4247k-00066-00022978-00023207 But again, we haven’t seen the full data set.
awX9Df4247k-00067-00023207-00023676 It’s really, really hard to comment right now — we just can’t say for sure."
awX9Df4247k-00068-00023676-00024187 So basically, our brightest minds don’t know enough about the vaccine, but yet, countries
awX9Df4247k-00069-00024187-00024458 like England will be pushing it on their public.
awX9Df4247k-00070-00024458-00024895 In my opinion, if we don’t know enough about the long-term effects of the vaccine and the
awX9Df4247k-00071-00024895-00025510 risk of side-effects, then surely this roll-out can only be labelled one way — an experiment.
awX9Df4247k-00072-00025510-00025789 A mass experiment on the British public.
awX9Df4247k-00073-00025789-00026078 I hope Australians are smart enough to wait this this one out.
awX9Df4247k-00074-00026078-00026329 The pandemic is pretty much over in Australia.
awX9Df4247k-00075-00026329-00026720 It’s not like thousands of people are getting infected every day with hundreds of people
awX9Df4247k-00076-00026720-00026827 dying from it.
awX9Df4247k-00077-00026827-00026932 Quite the opposite!
awX9Df4247k-00078-00026932-00027332 Apart from potential international border restrictions and all the rest of it, there
awX9Df4247k-00079-00027332-00027704 is absolutely no need for Australians to rush out and get a vaccine.
awX9Df4247k-00080-00027704-00028131 I think the best course of action, and the smartest course of action, is to watch what
awX9Df4247k-00081-00028131-00028516 happens in other countries that choose to run these mass roll-outs.
awX9Df4247k-00082-00028516-00028991 Fortunately, or unfortunately, depending on how you look at it, the UK Government have
awX9Df4247k-00083-00028991-00029273 chosen their own people to be the guinea pigs.
awX9Df4247k-00084-00029273-00029827 Vaccine hesitancy has become a real thing, and based on this ABC article with all these
awX9Df4247k-00085-00029827-00030336 uncertain opinions from experts, I think people are right to be hesitant.
awX9Df4247k-00086-00030336-00030734 And even if you do get the vaccine, don’t expect things to go back to normal.
awX9Df4247k-00087-00030734-00031234 Even the World Health Organisation’s Director General, Dr. Tedros (who by the way is the
awX9Df4247k-00088-00031234-00031759 first director-general in the WHO’s 72-year history not to be a medical doctor), tweeted
awX9Df4247k-00089-00031759-00032100 that a vaccine itself will not end the pandemic.
awX9Df4247k-00090-00032100-00032728 The following activities will continue: Surveillance; Testing, isolating and caring for cases; Tracing
awX9Df4247k-00091-00032728-00033374 and quarantining contacts; Engaging communities; and Encouraging individuals to be careful.
awX9Df4247k-00092-00033374-00033897 If you’re American and hesitant about the vaccine (apparently, about 40% of you are
awX9Df4247k-00093-00033897-00034287 according to the Pew Research Centre), never fear!
awX9Df4247k-00094-00034287-00034800 Joe Biden will not force you to have a vaccine, but will “do everything in his power as
awX9Df4247k-00095-00034800-00035108 president to encourage you to do the right thing”.
awX9Df4247k-00096-00035108-00035639 He also said that he will happily be televised taking the vaccine, as did former presidents
awX9Df4247k-00097-00035639-00035850 Obama, Clinton, and Bush.
awX9Df4247k-00098-00035850-00036382 In my opinion, watching an old president on TV take a vaccine, which may or may not be
awX9Df4247k-00099-00036382-00036884 a real vaccine, would not allay any of my fears, so that’s just a whole lot of rhetoric
awX9Df4247k-00100-00036884-00037006 in my opinion.
awX9Df4247k-00101-00037006-00037521 It’s kind of like the Japanese politicians and movie stars who ate locally-produced raw
awX9Df4247k-00102-00037521-00038025 vegetables to demonstrate their safety after the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
awX9Df4247k-00103-00038025-00038171 That doesn’t prove anything.
awX9Df4247k-00104-00038171-00038556 That just proves that the vegetables don’t have enough radiation to make you drop dead
awX9Df4247k-00105-00038556-00038657 immediately.
awX9Df4247k-00106-00038657-00039165 Similarly, American presidents getting televised vaccinations doesn’t prove very much.
awX9Df4247k-00107-00039165-00039628 Even if Joe Biden actually dropped dead after taking his vaccine, we still wouldn’t know
awX9Df4247k-00108-00039628-00040008 if it was because of the vaccine or because he’s just some old guy who happened to win
awX9Df4247k-00109-00040008-00040101 the presidency.
awX9Df4247k-00110-00040101-00040542 I mean, in some TV appearances I’ve seen, I thought he had dropped dead, but it turns
awX9Df4247k-00111-00040542-00040781 out that it was just past his bedtime.
awX9Df4247k-00112-00040781-00041049 Will you take the vaccine as soon as it comes to market?
awX9Df4247k-00113-00041049-00041272 Or will you do the smart thing and wait?
ax1m0bPRi3U-00000-00000000-00001416 this episode was pre-recorded as part of a live continuing
ax1m0bPRi3U-00001-00001416-00001842 education webinar on demand CEUs are still available for this presentation
ax1m0bPRi3U-00002-00001842-00002412 through all CEUs register at all CEUs comm slash counselor toolbox
ax1m0bPRi3U-00003-00002412-00003279 I'd like to welcome everybody to today's presentation on relationships and recovery
ax1m0bPRi3U-00004-00003279-00003942 thinking and feeling understanding the temperament dimension we're going to
ax1m0bPRi3U-00005-00003942-00004419 briefly review since not everybody has been here for the prior presentations we're going
ax1m0bPRi3U-00006-00004419-00004977 to briefly review temperament and examine how knowing your temperament and the temperament of
ax1m0bPRi3U-00007-00004977-00005502 those around you including your children your co-workers your clients can help you improve
ax1m0bPRi3U-00008-00005502-00006165 communication enhance relationships and reduce stress in this particular presentation we're
ax1m0bPRi3U-00009-00006165-00007068 going to explore in depth the thinking feeling dimension which when I talk about temperament
ax1m0bPRi3U-00010-00007068-00007662 and when I talk about recovery and I talked about trying to conceptualize what we're talking about
ax1m0bPRi3U-00011-00007662-00008355 thinking and feeling is really motivation and how people are making sense of their world what they
ax1m0bPRi3U-00012-00008355-00009024 are using in order to make their decisions we'll identify potential conflicts between thinkers and
ax1m0bPRi3U-00013-00009024-00009426 feelers and it's important to remember and I'm going to say this multiple times throughout the
ax1m0bPRi3U-00014-00009426-00010416 presentation because I think both sides kind of get unfairly judged because we we tend to
ax1m0bPRi3U-00015-00010416-00011121 look at it as all-or-nothing or better or worse and it's really not we're really talking about
ax1m0bPRi3U-00016-00011121-00011784 something in clinical terms we would look at it as the difference between laws and ethics and you
ax1m0bPRi3U-00017-00011784-00012300 have to use both of them to make good decisions and we'll examine potential ways to help people
ax1m0bPRi3U-00018-00012300-00012963 on opposite ends of the spectrum collaborate remembering that temperament is a relatively
ax1m0bPRi3U-00019-00012963-00013383 stable set of traits referring to people's preferred environments we talked about that
ax1m0bPRi3U-00020-00013383-00014121 in extrovert versus introvert and I shouldn't say vs. because it's not one against the other it's
ax1m0bPRi3U-00021-00014121-00014763 one or the other and it's a continuum learning and problem-solving styles and methods we talked about
ax1m0bPRi3U-00022-00014763-00015411 that yesterday when we talk or Tuesday when we talked about sensing versus intuitive your broad
ax1m0bPRi3U-00023-00015411-00016032 strokes versus your detail-oriented we will look at ways of conceptualizing and approaching the
ax1m0bPRi3U-00024-00016032-00016590 world and our philosophical approach to the world today and then on Tuesday we're going to look at
ax1m0bPRi3U-00025-00016590-00017298 people's time management styles temperament occurs along a complimentary continuum and this is really
ax1m0bPRi3U-00026-00017298-00017937 important just like you can have three patients with depression and all three patients may have
ax1m0bPRi3U-00027-00017937-00018471 different symptoms I mean they all have the general lack of pleasure most days than not
ax1m0bPRi3U-00028-00018471-00018903 but not all of them are going to have eating disturbances not all of them are going to have
ax1m0bPRi3U-00029-00018903-00019878 sleeping disturbances so we want to look at this the characteristics of what people are bringing
ax1m0bPRi3U-00030-00019878-00020304 to us more than just lumping them on one or the other and saying you're an introvert or
ax1m0bPRi3U-00031-00020304-00020907 you're a thinker or a feeler people are going to have characteristics of both sides which is on a
ax1m0bPRi3U-00032-00020907-00021495 continuum we just want to know a little bit more about what that looks like and we also
ax1m0bPRi3U-00033-00021495-00022152 want to understand how we can help them come more towards the middle which you know some will call
ax1m0bPRi3U-00034-00022152-00023073 psychological flexibility and I think a lot of us can really become more flexible and perform in
ax1m0bPRi3U-00035-00023073-00023688 environments that are not necessarily in harmony with our temperament when we're under less stress
ax1m0bPRi3U-00036-00023688-00024342 so you know reducing other vulnerabilities and freeing up some of that energy if you have to
ax1m0bPRi3U-00037-00024342-00025017 do something that is against your temperamental style is a good way to help clients learn how to
ax1m0bPRi3U-00038-00025017-00025431 deal with life on life's terms I mean there are some things that you're just you're gonna have to
ax1m0bPRi3U-00039-00025431-00026193 do and they are not your thing so understanding that before you go into it helps people reduce
ax1m0bPRi3U-00040-00026193-00027101 stress so it doesn't end up draining them of all their energy as stress increases people gravitate
ax1m0bPRi3U-00041-00027101-00027656 toward their preferred temperament dimensions I'm a the type of person I need some quiet time each
ax1m0bPRi3U-00042-00027656-00028187 day to get my thoughts together I love being around people but when I get really stressed
ax1m0bPRi3U-00043-00028187-00028874 I definitely need to have that quiet time when I worked in residential the clients that I worked
ax1m0bPRi3U-00044-00028874-00029405 with who tended to be more introverted definitely needed to have that quiet time each day because
ax1m0bPRi3U-00045-00029405-00029963 they felt like they were kind of on edge and I mean three days out of detox I'd be on edge to
ax1m0bPRi3U-00046-00029963-00030611 additional stress and vulnerabilities can be mitigated through awareness of your personal
ax1m0bPRi3U-00047-00030611-00031195 preferences awareness of the Preferences of those around you so if you know that the other
ax1m0bPRi3U-00048-00031195-00032027 people in your environment work or home tend to like more active environments or tend to thrive
ax1m0bPRi3U-00049-00032027-00032882 in situations that are very detailed then they will they may be a little bit more stressful to
ax1m0bPRi3U-00050-00032882-00033371 be around because you're like okay there's so many details let's look at the broad strokes I like to
ax1m0bPRi3U-00051-00033371-00033836 look at the broad strokes and we talked on Tuesday about how to combine both of those preferences
ax1m0bPRi3U-00052-00033836-00034463 so through all this we're going to create an understanding of how to develop an environment
ax1m0bPRi3U-00053-00034463-00035006 that supports everybody's individual preferences we're not always going to be on the same page
ax1m0bPRi3U-00054-00035006-00035774 but we're always going to be in the same book so thinking and and we're going to go through these
ax1m0bPRi3U-00055-00035774-00036605 characteristics kind of in general thinking people like words like principles standards analysis they
ax1m0bPRi3U-00056-00036605-00037145 tend to be more dichotomous in the way they look at things that's right or it's wrong a lot of
ax1m0bPRi3U-00057-00037145-00037961 law enforcement officers and you know lawyers and people who make those kind of legal justifications
ax1m0bPRi3U-00058-00037961-00038777 for things tend to be more thinkers now it doesn't mean they don't feel they react to things very
ax1m0bPRi3U-00059-00038777-00039278 intensely they just do it on a different in a different way than feelers and we'll get to
ax1m0bPRi3U-00060-00039278-00039908 the feelers in a minute they can be frustrated by feelers lack of decisis Nisour in attention to the
ax1m0bPRi3U-00061-00039976-00040609 and on the next slide we're going to talk a little bit more about what that looks like but it's
ax1m0bPRi3U-00062-00040609-00041164 important to understand if you're if you've got two people once more feeling oriented talks about
ax1m0bPRi3U-00063-00041164-00041668 feelings and anger and depression and happiness and then you have somebody else who's not quite
ax1m0bPRi3U-00064-00041668-00042142 so comfortable with those words and it's just like okay here's the facts let's make a decision by the
ax1m0bPRi3U-00065-00042142-00042904 beam those two people can butt heads sometimes thinkers can be swayed by arguments about how
ax1m0bPRi3U-00066-00042904-00043474 something is the right or logical thing to do and given the evidence because they are very
ax1m0bPRi3U-00067-00043474-00044122 passionate about doing the right thing whereas feelers are very passionate about doing the most
ax1m0bPRi3U-00068-00044122-00044848 compassionate thing but a lot of times you can make that work together thinkers value objectivity
ax1m0bPRi3U-00069-00044848-00045295 above sentiment doing the things that are right that are objectively you know you make a list of
ax1m0bPRi3U-00070-00045295-00045808 right or wrong true or false pros or cons and whatever list is bigger is the list it's gonna
ax1m0bPRi3U-00071-00045808-00046642 win feelers we'll look at and no way they'll add weight to each one of those things to see which
ax1m0bPRi3U-00072-00046642-00047284 one carries more weight even if there are more things in the Pro column that are objectively
ax1m0bPRi3U-00073-00047284-00048199 supportive of the idea there may be more things in the con column that are compassionate and caring
ax1m0bPRi3U-00074-00048199-00048868 they have carry more weight with the feeler feelers like words such as care compassion
ax1m0bPRi3U-00075-00048868-00049633 mercy harmony we focus on ethics we want to be beneficent we want everybody to feel happy we
ax1m0bPRi3U-00076-00049633-00050272 want to create community and communication a lot of times we tend to be more middle of the road
ax1m0bPRi3U-00077-00050272-00051061 because we don't ignore and I say we because I'm much more of a feeler than a thinker you know I
ax1m0bPRi3U-00078-00051061-00052003 don't want to go against loss of course not but I want to find something that meets the needs and is
ax1m0bPRi3U-00079-00052003-00052615 the fairest and most compassionate way of doing things based on the laws that I've got to work
ax1m0bPRi3U-00080-00052615-00053263 within can be frustrated by the thinkers adherence to the rules seeing things is all black and white
ax1m0bPRi3U-00081-00053263-00053947 and I'm sitting there going but let's consider you know yeah it may not be necessarily the greatest
ax1m0bPRi3U-00082-00053947-00054559 thing to do but wouldn't it feel so much better and the thinkers just rolling their eyes at me
ax1m0bPRi3U-00083-00054559-00055141 can be swayed by arguments for why something is the most compassionate or merciful thing to
ax1m0bPRi3U-00084-00055141-00055905 do and sometimes tough decisions come down to there's a right and the wrong and and sometimes
ax1m0bPRi3U-00085-00055905-00056554 the right thing is the most compassionate but it doesn't feel the best for example and I hate to
ax1m0bPRi3U-00086-00056554-00057204 use this one but it's you know kind of poignant if you're having to put down one of your family
ax1m0bPRi3U-00087-00057204-00057871 pets it feels awful and nothing is going to make anybody happy but figuring out what's the
ax1m0bPRi3U-00088-00057871-00058459 most compassionate thing for the animal versus necessarily for everybody in the household who
ax1m0bPRi3U-00089-00058459-00059023 really wants to hold on to that little creature so that's one of the areas where thinking and
ax1m0bPRi3U-00090-00059023-00059710 feeling can kind of come together and figure out what's the best thing to do in the big scheme of
ax1m0bPRi3U-00091-00059710-00060460 things and feelers tend to value sentiment above objectivity you know what was the best thing that
ax1m0bPRi3U-00092-00060460-00061147 happened when you were in recovery instead of how many days were you in recovery the thinker is
ax1m0bPRi3U-00093-00061147-00062083 gonna look at really objective tangible things we feelers are gonna tend to look at more conceptual
ax1m0bPRi3U-00094-00062083-00062836 things so what does that mean potential conflicts you get thinkers and feelers together there can
ax1m0bPRi3U-00095-00062836-00063409 be conflicts now whether it's in group therapy or at work or parenting in the case of parenting
ax1m0bPRi3U-00096-00063409-00064072 Sally gets an F on her report card and if she's grounded she's gonna miss prom so Sally brings
ax1m0bPRi3U-00097-00064072-00064729 her report card home and since I'm the feeler mom's gonna be the feeler in this case and yes
ax1m0bPRi3U-00098-00064729-00065377 she needs to be punished but I would hate for her to miss prom because that is such a big event in
ax1m0bPRi3U-00099-00065377-00065968 a child's life and if Sally's dad is a thinker going well the rules are she gets enough she's
ax1m0bPRi3U-00100-00065968-00066394 grounded and she's grounded from when she brings it home so but a being that's the way it's going
ax1m0bPRi3U-00101-00066394-00067251 to be then there can be a discussion about what needs to happen here because the parents the
ax1m0bPRi3U-00102-00067251-00067863 thinker and the feeler are going to disagree at this point so this is the time when obviously the
ax1m0bPRi3U-00103-00067863-00068385 parents excuse themselves because we don't want to be sitting there in front of Sally having this
ax1m0bPRi3U-00104-00068385-00068979 discussion but we talk about what is it that we're trying to achieve what lesson do we want her to
ax1m0bPRi3U-00105-00068979-00069888 learn and how can we make this happen the feeler would probably make their case based on why prom
ax1m0bPRi3U-00106-00069888-00070704 is important and more important than necessarily initiating punishment right now and you know they
ax1m0bPRi3U-00107-00070704-00071124 would have a discussion so that's one place where you can have a disagreement of what's
ax1m0bPRi3U-00108-00071124-00071874 the right thing to do choosing a house and the practical choice for the house the one that is
ax1m0bPRi3U-00109-00071874-00072534 closest to work closest to the shop and closest to whatever has good value for the potential to
ax1m0bPRi3U-00110-00072534-00073161 increase in value or choosing the house that keeps the children in the school with their friends and
ax1m0bPRi3U-00111-00073161-00073812 this is something that a lot of families face when they have job changes or whatever you know
ax1m0bPRi3U-00112-00073812-00074424 do we stay in this house so junior can stay in the same high school with his or her friends and
ax1m0bPRi3U-00113-00074424-00075348 until graduation or do we move some mom and dad can be closer to their jobs etc so figuring out
ax1m0bPRi3U-00114-00075348-00075915 what's more important than what the choice that makes the children and everybody not necessarily
ax1m0bPRi3U-00115-00075915-00076674 everybody but makes the most people in the family happy whereas the person whose job is 30 30 more
ax1m0bPRi3U-00116-00076674-00077541 minutes away may not be as happy or moving to be in the more practical situation it's going to be
ax1m0bPRi3U-00117-00077541-00078081 a judgment call and it's going to be based on what that family's needs are at that particular point
ax1m0bPRi3U-00118-00078081-00078666 in time there's not a right or wrong answer finances are tight but a friend needs a loan
ax1m0bPRi3U-00119-00078666-00079272 the the objective person would say finances are tight we got to pay the bills we just barely got
ax1m0bPRi3U-00120-00079272-00079906 enough to get it what if you know the electric bill is $200 more this month than were expect
ax1m0bPRi3U-00121-00079906-00081187 we we can't afford to do alone and the person who is less on the objectives says well you know we
ax1m0bPRi3U-00122-00081187-00081739 have the ability to make this loan right now we don't know that the bills are going to be more
ax1m0bPRi3U-00123-00081739-00082387 expensive and if something happens maybe we could put it on credit card or whatever so one person is
ax1m0bPRi3U-00124-00082387-00082918 arguing for the compassionate choice yes it's gonna stretch us a little bit but the stretch
ax1m0bPRi3U-00125-00082918-00083842 is worth the outcome versus we need to do what we need to do for our family and we just can't
ax1m0bPRi3U-00126-00083842-00084484 afford to do that right now the person who is arguing not to make the loan it's not that they
ax1m0bPRi3U-00127-00084484-00085075 don't care about other people but they care very much about their family and they want to make sure
ax1m0bPRi3U-00128-00085075-00085810 that everything is going to work the person who's arguing for the loan is not that they don't care
ax1m0bPRi3U-00129-00085810-00086437 about their family but they care about this other person to recovery and this one comes up a lot and
ax1m0bPRi3U-00130-00086437-00087019 it just breaks my heart renting a room to someone who's just gotten out of treatment but you've only
ax1m0bPRi3U-00131-00087019-00087799 been out of treatment for six months now I won't say research shows because I don't know that any
ax1m0bPRi3U-00132-00087799-00088360 research has actually been done on it but clinical practice clinical experience shows and you can ask
ax1m0bPRi3U-00133-00088360-00089089 you know just about any any counselors that have worked in addictions field you really don't want
ax1m0bPRi3U-00134-00089089-00089626 to people who are in early recovery and that's less than two years working living together
ax1m0bPRi3U-00135-00089626-00090424 because generally the risk of relapse is so high though it's likely that one is going to relapse
ax1m0bPRi3U-00136-00090424-00091192 and could bring the other one down is a dangerous place to be does that mean it doesn't happen no
ax1m0bPRi3U-00137-00091192-00091942 not at all but it's important to understand that the logical thing is to say no it's not safe for
ax1m0bPRi3U-00138-00091942-00092689 my recovery to have someone who is you know two weeks out of residential living with me but the
ax1m0bPRi3U-00139-00092689-00093145 compassionate side as well if they don't live with me where are they going to live are they going to
ax1m0bPRi3U-00140-00093145-00093880 go back to an environment that is just infested with drugs or whatever their addiction was so
ax1m0bPRi3U-00141-00093880-00094513 you can argue both sides of it work reporting a co-worker who is regularly late and smells of
ax1m0bPRi3U-00142-00094513-00095407 alcohol the right thing to do would be to report them the compassionate thing to do would be you
ax1m0bPRi3U-00143-00095407-00096202 know maybe to hope it would go away to try to work with them to try to help them figure out
ax1m0bPRi3U-00144-00096202-00096940 how to get help deciding what's best for the company what's best for you as an individual it
ax1m0bPRi3U-00145-00096940-00097591 is gonna be a decision that each individual has to make but again it's important to understand
ax1m0bPRi3U-00146-00097591-00098284 that neither one of these arguments or sides of each argument is necessarily wrong it's figuring
ax1m0bPRi3U-00147-00098284-00098962 out what's right for that person or that couple or that family the most right because it's rare
ax1m0bPRi3U-00148-00098962-00099931 that things happen that there's one single 100% right answer so interventions we can compromise
ax1m0bPRi3U-00149-00099931-00100627 obviously appeal to each other in their preferred language so if you're appealing to a thinker then
ax1m0bPRi3U-00150-00100627-00101299 you want to appeal in terms of why is this logical in what way is this logical and safe you know is
ax1m0bPRi3U-00151-00101299-00102088 it likely that this will end well if we do it this other way write down a pro and con list
ax1m0bPRi3U-00152-00102088-00102805 and then talk about what each pro or con means to people and involve all interested parties now
ax1m0bPRi3U-00153-00102805-00103381 in the case of Sally who wanted to go to prom it might not be appropriate to involve her we
ax1m0bPRi3U-00154-00103381-00104034 don't necessarily want to get her involved in the discussion between the parents but it's important
ax1m0bPRi3U-00155-00104034-00104638 you know when you're talking about moving houses to make sure you at least get input from everybody
ax1m0bPRi3U-00156-00104638-00105172 who's involved in that decision you know maybe the kids are gonna say now I don't really care
ax1m0bPRi3U-00157-00105172-00105786 about staying at school or they're gonna be like yeah yes I'm just gonna die if we have to move
ax1m0bPRi3U-00158-00105786-00106255 anywhere you know very different reactions and we don't want to assume that we know what our
ax1m0bPRi3U-00159-00106255-00106785 kids are going to say and it's also important to remember that not everyone is comfortable with
ax1m0bPRi3U-00160-00106785-00107704 feeling words and we went through so many years of counseling and I remember my first semester of
ax1m0bPRi3U-00161-00107704-00108676 counseling class we had to participate in Scenario work which was great we got used to paraphrasing
ax1m0bPRi3U-00162-00108676-00109282 and all that kind of stuff but we were not allowed to use the word happy words happy mad sad glad or
ax1m0bPRi3U-00163-00109282-00109849 scared we had to find something more creative than that and she wanted us to get outside the box and
ax1m0bPRi3U-00164-00109849-00110347 find the depth and the emotions but not everybody is comfortable with those I've worked with first
ax1m0bPRi3U-00165-00110347-00111058 responders for almost 20 years now and there are a lot of first responders who don't want to
ax1m0bPRi3U-00166-00111058-00111970 necessarily start talking especially in front of other people but to someone they don't know about
ax1m0bPRi3U-00167-00111970-00112393 feelings if you ask them how do you how did you feel about that or what were your feelings they
ax1m0bPRi3U-00168-00112393-00112813 might may look at you with this blank stare or as if you say what was your reaction when that
ax1m0bPRi3U-00169-00112813-00113460 happened now that means something to them so listen to how they talk pay attention to
ax1m0bPRi3U-00170-00113460-00114013 what kinds of words they're comfortable with and remember that they're both thinkers and feelers
ax1m0bPRi3U-00171-00114013-00114643 are very passionate about their decisions and they're very passionate about doing what they
ax1m0bPRi3U-00172-00114643-00115311 perceive is the right thing it's just a matter of coming to a to a middle ground on what's the
ax1m0bPRi3U-00173-00115311-00116065 rightest thinkers want to apply objective principles to solve problems and can assess
ax1m0bPRi3U-00174-00116065-00116797 logical consequences which is great feelers want to apply values and ethics from multiple
ax1m0bPRi3U-00175-00116797-00117322 perspectives and we're good at assessing the human impact so if you've taken ethics for your renewal
ax1m0bPRi3U-00176-00117406-00118000 you've probably reviewed the process of ethical decision making and the ethical principles that
ax1m0bPRi3U-00177-00118000-00118758 we adhere to so you can understand the what the feeler is going through applying these values of
ax1m0bPRi3U-00178-00118758-00119482 fidelity and non malfeasance and beneficence and of course the general population doesn't refer to
ax1m0bPRi3U-00179-00119482-00120060 it like that but and the thinkers are applying the laws and they're going this is what we have
ax1m0bPRi3U-00180-00120060-00120790 to do whenever I start a new program one of the first things I do is get out the statutes and
ax1m0bPRi3U-00181-00120790-00121303 crosswalk our policy and procedures manual with the statutes to make sure we have everything in
ax1m0bPRi3U-00182-00121303-00121939 order and and that's one of the ways I kind of tend to go towards the thinker side of things I
ax1m0bPRi3U-00183-00121939-00122602 just love writing manuals which I think there has to be a diagnosis for that but when we're talking
ax1m0bPRi3U-00184-00122602-00123283 about problem-solving sometimes the choice that has the best human impact is not the most logical
ax1m0bPRi3U-00185-00123283-00124059 choice so encouraging people to figure out what is the outcome we're striving for you know this
ax1m0bPRi3U-00186-00124059-00124509 is the problem you know we can define the problem but what is the outcome that we're striving for
ax1m0bPRi3U-00187-00124509-00125242 feelers sometimes have difficulty being assertive and communicating their points of view because we
ax1m0bPRi3U-00188-00125242-00126103 talk about things that are values driven ethics and they can be somewhat more esoteric than the
ax1m0bPRi3U-00189-00126103-00126733 objective laws and rules and this is the way it is sometimes it's harder to get our point across to
ax1m0bPRi3U-00190-00126733-00127519 people who tend to be more rule driven thinkers on the other hand because they are more rule driven
ax1m0bPRi3U-00191-00127519-00128131 can appear to be overly dominant sometimes they're like these are the rules this is the way the way
ax1m0bPRi3U-00192-00128131-00128956 it's got to be and it can feel more military like if you will it's important to understand
ax1m0bPRi3U-00193-00128956-00129754 how to you know make all of those things work interventions the resolution of most problems
ax1m0bPRi3U-00194-00129754-00130267 requires a compromise between what's logically the most correct choice and which decision will
ax1m0bPRi3U-00195-00130267-00131245 have the best impact on the system one way when I'm working with one way I'm working when I'm
ax1m0bPRi3U-00196-00131245-00131917 working with couples is encourage them to do the values activity and depending on the couple we may
ax1m0bPRi3U-00197-00131917-00132496 call it the epitaphs activity what are the three values you want to be remembered for if you were
ax1m0bPRi3U-00198-00132496-00133069 to have three things written on your epitaph what would they be in order to identify which
ax1m0bPRi3U-00199-00133069-00133989 what values are most important to eat person as a couple they're going to respect one another that's
ax1m0bPRi3U-00200-00133989-00134604 true but they're also going to have decisions that they have to make together and it's either going
ax1m0bPRi3U-00201-00134604-00135342 to feel like one party's always losing or they're going to make a compromise and sometimes you know
ax1m0bPRi3U-00202-00135342-00135951 go back to Sally and the prom maybe mom wins on that one you know maybe the feeler wins because
ax1m0bPRi3U-00203-00135951-00136461 you know dad's convinced that yeah it's not the way I would do it it's not the way the rules are
ax1m0bPRi3U-00204-00136461-00137325 set out but I can see the value in letting this happen so sometimes you know it's one person is
ax1m0bPRi3U-00205-00137325-00137856 going to feel more passionate about something than the other person and that person is going
ax1m0bPRi3U-00206-00137856-00138456 to sort of steer the decision-making but it's important they understand what are we striving
ax1m0bPRi3U-00207-00138456-00139344 toward for the feeler needs to prevent present logical arguments in what way is sally going
ax1m0bPRi3U-00208-00139344-00140070 to prom you know going to a not undermine her punishment for getting an F but B benefit her
ax1m0bPRi3U-00209-00140070-00140694 in the long run and C be the right thing to do the thinker can present from the perspective
ax1m0bPRi3U-00210-00140694-00141432 of how the less logical choice might impact the couple family or system so looking at
ax1m0bPRi3U-00211-00141697-00142351 how people are viewing this choice because you come to a decision about I think we should do X
ax1m0bPRi3U-00212-00142351-00143254 and then you talk about is this going to be the best decision look for the logic in the
ax1m0bPRi3U-00213-00143254-00143995 feelers decision because a lot of times there are there are logical consequences when I would
ax1m0bPRi3U-00214-00143995-00144682 do assessments for people and maybe they on the a Sam or whatever tool you were using we used the
ax1m0bPRi3U-00215-00144682-00145318 a Sam they qualified for residential treatment you know no doubt they qualify for residential
ax1m0bPRi3U-00216-00145318-00146179 treatment but their decision was for IOP treatment or self-help now that wasn't the logical choice
ax1m0bPRi3U-00217-00146179-00146920 and probably not what I would consider the right choice to make from a clinical standpoint but you
ax1m0bPRi3U-00218-00146920-00147394 want to look at in the big picture based on their values and what's important to them if
ax1m0bPRi3U-00219-00147394-00147928 they went to residential treatment what impact would that have on their family on their job
ax1m0bPRi3U-00220-00147928-00148588 on their finances on you know all those other things and then it may become clear why you know
ax1m0bPRi3U-00221-00148588-00149239 IOP or you know self-help programs may be the right thing for that person at that particular
ax1m0bPRi3U-00222-00149239-00149920 point in time even though objectively on a score sheet residential is where what the placement
ax1m0bPRi3U-00223-00149920-00151009 they should have had so decision-making guide stop and think clarify goals and values so when
ax1m0bPRi3U-00224-00151009-00151648 something happens encourage both parties just to stop and think okay what's going on what is
ax1m0bPRi3U-00225-00151648-00152308 the best resolution of this because sometimes the knee-jerk resolution isn't always the best
ax1m0bPRi3U-00226-00152308-00153010 one what is the best resolution what do I want to happen out of this clarify goals and values
ax1m0bPRi3U-00227-00153010-00153748 determine the facts in the situation maybe and I keep going back to Sally because that's an
ax1m0bPRi3U-00228-00153748-00154648 easy one to pick on maybe Sally got an F because she was taking advanced chemistry
ax1m0bPRi3U-00229-00154648-00155566 as opposed to you know English 101 and it was a really challenging class and you know there
ax1m0bPRi3U-00230-00155566-00156034 were a few other mitigating factors you know hypothesize right now so maybe there were some
ax1m0bPRi3U-00231-00156034-00156703 other facts that went into it that contributed to her failing the class so develop options what
ax1m0bPRi3U-00232-00156703-00157411 are the potential resolutions of this what are the consequences for each resolution and then
ax1m0bPRi3U-00233-00157411-00157948 choose make that decision now a Sally there's not much monitor and modify she's gonna go to prom or
ax1m0bPRi3U-00234-00157948-00158671 she's not but in terms of you know if you decide to let somebody move into your guest house when
ax1m0bPRi3U-00235-00158671-00159256 you're in early recovery and they just got out of treatment you may make that decision and it
ax1m0bPRi3U-00236-00159256-00159847 feels right at first and then three months down the road you're going oh this might not be right
ax1m0bPRi3U-00237-00159847-00160681 for my recovery because this person is starting to relapse examples and and you can have people
ax1m0bPRi3U-00238-00160681-00161350 discuss these kinds of examples in in group in individual sessions in in couple sessions
ax1m0bPRi3U-00239-00161350-00161956 to help people learn how to communicate their points of view now Hans paradox is the one that
ax1m0bPRi3U-00240-00161956-00162571 we were always given if you remember honza's wife is really sick and he can't afford the medication
ax1m0bPRi3U-00241-00162571-00163243 it's illegal to steal the medication obviously but if he doesn't get the medication his wife will
ax1m0bPRi3U-00242-00163243-00164095 die so what should Hans do feeding the homeless there was a big hubbub oh I don't remember how
ax1m0bPRi3U-00243-00164095-00164764 long ago a couple years ago in one city they made it illegal to feed homeless people and
ax1m0bPRi3U-00244-00164764-00165532 there were a lot of there was a lot of outcry from the grassroots organizations who made a
ax1m0bPRi3U-00245-00165532-00166393 activity of going out and making sure the people who were homeless had enough food so they ended
ax1m0bPRi3U-00246-00166393-00167113 up setting up this table and ordering pizzas and feeding all the homeless people anyway and they
ax1m0bPRi3U-00247-00167113-00167716 got arrested so what was the right thing to do continue to help the homeless people who needed
ax1m0bPRi3U-00248-00167716-00168613 food get food or obey the law sometimes this Asians will come like committing a parent to a
ax1m0bPRi3U-00249-00168613-00169288 long-term care facility versus moving the parent in with the family lots of pros and cons lots of
ax1m0bPRi3U-00250-00169288-00170119 objective and subjective things to be assessed they're purebred versus rescue dog home school
ax1m0bPRi3U-00251-00170119-00171013 versus public versus private school those are other common things themes that come up in just
ax1m0bPRi3U-00252-00171013-00171613 day-to-day family relationships controlled use this is one that comes up in treatment
ax1m0bPRi3U-00253-00171613-00172147 addiction treatment a lot is there such a thing as controlled use so are we talking controlled use
ax1m0bPRi3U-00254-00172147-00172975 versus abstinence and you know what does that look like is it possible etc and each person is going
ax1m0bPRi3U-00255-00172975-00173554 to have to come to their own understanding of this in terms of treatment and recovery and if you're
ax1m0bPRi3U-00256-00173554-00174244 talking about some behavioral addictions you know sometimes abstinence may not be the ultimate goal
ax1m0bPRi3U-00257-00174244-00174916 if you're talking about sex addiction eating disorders binge eating that can be you know
ax1m0bPRi3U-00258-00174916-00175651 you can't not eat engaging in known addictive behaviors or using a non preferred substance
ax1m0bPRi3U-00259-00175651-00176416 so if somebody is in recovery they're an alcoholic if you will but they are using
ax1m0bPRi3U-00260-00176416-00177217 marijuana recreationally so are they clean are they actually in recovery and those can
ax1m0bPRi3U-00261-00177217-00178162 be decisions that obviously each person is going to make but those are also decisions that impact
ax1m0bPRi3U-00262-00178162-00178951 recovery they impact probation and parole they impact a lot of other things so you know those
ax1m0bPRi3U-00263-00178951-00179698 are just some different hypothetical dilemmas that may come up that you can propose if you're trying
ax1m0bPRi3U-00264-00179698-00180406 to do a group on this thinking people respond most easily to people's thoughts and issues
ax1m0bPRi3U-00265-00180406-00180952 they got a problem thinking people let's figure out how to solve it feeling people respond most
ax1m0bPRi3U-00266-00180952-00181537 easily to people's values and emotions so you got a problem I'm going to validate how you're
ax1m0bPRi3U-00267-00181537-00182376 feeling empathize and you know we'll get to the problem when thinker here's a problem he or she
ax1m0bPRi3U-00268-00182376-00182988 here's the problem and tries to fix the problem which you know that's they here the problem they
ax1m0bPRi3U-00269-00182988-00183588 respond to the problem that's the way it happens unfortunately people who tend to be more feeling
ax1m0bPRi3U-00270-00183588-00184056 sometimes feel invalidated they're like all I wanted you to do was say yeah it sounded like
ax1m0bPRi3U-00271-00184056-00184719 you had a crappy day not try to figure out whether I should change jobs when a feeler
ax1m0bPRi3U-00272-00184719-00185409 here's a problem we hear how the person feels and try to help the person feel better you know
ax1m0bPRi3U-00273-00185409-00185775 we're not necessarily getting in there to try to solve the problem we're sticking with what's
ax1m0bPRi3U-00274-00185775-00186366 being presented right then and there thinkers often don't see the point in this they're like
ax1m0bPRi3U-00275-00186366-00187194 okay you're upset let's figure out how to get UN upset so what do we do in these particular
ax1m0bPRi3U-00276-00187194-00187875 situations help clients learn how to learn practice and learn and practice active listening
ax1m0bPRi3U-00277-00188129-00188819 understanding what the other person is saying is so crucial but not putting your own stuff
ax1m0bPRi3U-00278-00188819-00189434 in there so if I'm upset and you know I'm a feeler I just want somebody to say you know
ax1m0bPRi3U-00279-00189434-00189941 you've had a crappy day yeah I have and let me tell you because I'm perfectly capable of
ax1m0bPRi3U-00280-00189941-00190595 solving my problems but sometimes it's good to have somebody just validate which is you
ax1m0bPRi3U-00281-00190595-00191123 know what we're good at so as its clinicians we can get used to kind of expecting that
ax1m0bPRi3U-00282-00191404-00192247 and we want to help understand the other person's process when I'm dealing with a problem I need you
ax1m0bPRi3U-00283-00192247-00193114 to validate my opinions help me solve the problem and/or listen so I can clarify what I need to do
ax1m0bPRi3U-00284-00193114-00193768 to solve the problem and some people will choose one some people will choose to and some people
ax1m0bPRi3U-00285-00193768-00194431 will choose all three but in a very specific order but opening up this line of communication so the
ax1m0bPRi3U-00286-00194431-00195025 other person can understand what the person wants because a lot of times we don't know how to say I
ax1m0bPRi3U-00287-00195025-00195835 just wanted you to understand how I felt that's not a conversation I hear in normal day-to-day
ax1m0bPRi3U-00288-00195835-00196498 activity we want to engage with the person in terms of what they respond to thoughts versus
ax1m0bPRi3U-00289-00196498-00197344 feelings my partner is very thinking oriented so when there's a problem you know I say all right
ax1m0bPRi3U-00290-00197344-00198241 what is it we need to need to do to solve it when I have a problem he validates how I'm feeling and
ax1m0bPRi3U-00291-00198241-00198841 kind of lets me deescalate and he goes okay now what's the next step what do you need to do and
ax1m0bPRi3U-00292-00198841-00199396 you know I can come up and brainstorm those problems so we want to help people understand
ax1m0bPRi3U-00293-00199396-00200233 what is it that the people in their life need one of the things that when I was working with
ax1m0bPRi3U-00294-00200233-00200920 emergency responders I usually teach is when you go out to a scene and somebody's upset whether
ax1m0bPRi3U-00295-00200920-00201568 they're a thinker a feeler if somebody is really really upset a lot of times if you start out just
ax1m0bPRi3U-00296-00201568-00202075 validating how they're feeling they will start to de-escalate and then they'll tell you what
ax1m0bPRi3U-00297-00202075-00202690 they need from there we want to be careful not to assume the feeler is asking for something when all
ax1m0bPRi3U-00298-00202690-00203509 they want is acknowledgement thanking people may think that those who are sentimental take things
ax1m0bPRi3U-00299-00203509-00204217 too personally those ASPCA commercials oh my gosh they break my heart I can't even be at the gym and
ax1m0bPRi3U-00300-00204217-00204695 have them on the TV up there I'm just like please don't show me that when I'm working out because I
ax1m0bPRi3U-00301-00204695-00205271 can't see those little puppy eyes it breaks my heart um I tend to be a little bit overly feely
ax1m0bPRi3U-00302-00205271-00205913 especially when it comes to babies and animals feeling people may think that those preferring
ax1m0bPRi3U-00303-00205913-00206642 objectivity can be insensitive and again as I said at the beginning of the presentation I
ax1m0bPRi3U-00304-00206642-00207373 don't want to put either one of these groups into containers and say this person's insensitive and
ax1m0bPRi3U-00305-00207373-00207962 this person's overly sentimental a lot of people are middle-of-the-road but some feelers tend to be
ax1m0bPRi3U-00306-00207962-00208778 more emotive feelers tend to have more flushing of the face they tend to have sweaty er palms
ax1m0bPRi3U-00307-00208778-00209396 we tend to have a more physiological reaction when we feel anything if we get excited we have
ax1m0bPRi3U-00308-00209396-00210212 a more physiological reaction than thinkers a lot of times so it's just more obvious to
ax1m0bPRi3U-00309-00210212-00210769 the whole world how we're feeling as opposed to the thinker who isn't just like putting it on a
ax1m0bPRi3U-00310-00210769-00211658 neon sign this is how I'm feeling about stuff so the problems our one can be one person can
ax1m0bPRi3U-00311-00211658-00212282 be perceived as hypersensitive whereas the other person can be perceived as insensitive thinkers
ax1m0bPRi3U-00312-00212282-00213053 are very passionate and they feel things very strongly they just don't emote it quite the same
ax1m0bPRi3U-00313-00213053-00213812 way thinkers may believe that feelers waste too much energy getting upset my daughter I
ax1m0bPRi3U-00314-00213812-00214505 mean she's a very compassionate young woman but she just kind of shakes her head and she's like
ax1m0bPRi3U-00315-00214505-00215090 mommy do I need to turn off this show or are you gonna start are you gonna start boohoo crying like
ax1m0bPRi3U-00316-00215090-00216446 no I'm not gonna start boohoo crying she isn't as emotive as I am good for her but thinkers
ax1m0bPRi3U-00317-00216446-00217001 can think that feelers waste too much energy or they can become uncomfortable if feelers are too
ax1m0bPRi3U-00318-00217001-00217598 emotive feelers may get exasperated that thinkers don't take things so personally I'm like how can
ax1m0bPRi3U-00319-00217598-00218317 you watch that commercial and not just have a tug at your heartstrings and it may they just
ax1m0bPRi3U-00320-00218317-00219236 may not be putting it out there so much it's all about communication working with humans requires
ax1m0bPRi3U-00321-00219236-00220196 a balance of logic and compassion you know no well there are very few adults who are actually truly
ax1m0bPRi3U-00322-00220196-00221071 spock-like and if you know Star Trek you kind of have an idea about Spock or data everybody has
ax1m0bPRi3U-00323-00221071-00221882 reactions everybody has feelings to things and we all have passions that drive our decision-making
ax1m0bPRi3U-00324-00221882-00222823 it's just a matter of what fuels those passions logic or you know compassion and togetherness and
ax1m0bPRi3U-00325-00222823-00223571 that stuff the feeler needs to learn to see the thinkers perspective as one of deep caring about
ax1m0bPRi3U-00326-00223571-00224225 what he or she perceives as right or wrong now it doesn't mean that we need to take that on and go
ax1m0bPRi3U-00327-00224225-00224861 okay so I'm gonna see things your way but we need to respect their perspective the thinker needs to
ax1m0bPRi3U-00328-00224861-00225386 explore the feelers perspective in terms of the right thing being the most compassionate thing
ax1m0bPRi3U-00329-00225386-00226219 and understanding how we can find things that are maybe not the most right logically to be the
ax1m0bPRi3U-00330-00226219-00227204 correct choice in our eyes because of compassion you know I do a lot of animal rescue so you know
ax1m0bPRi3U-00331-00227204-00227842 no surprise occasionally you know the right thing would be to not take on another litter of foster
ax1m0bPRi3U-00332-00227842-00228373 puppies because I got too much going on right now but the most compassionate thing is that I
ax1m0bPRi3U-00333-00228373-00228806 don't want them going to the shelter where they could get sick and all kinds of other stuff so
ax1m0bPRi3U-00334-00228806-00229642 we end up with a house full of seven puppies that need to be bottle fed so you can see logic versus
ax1m0bPRi3U-00335-00229642-00230462 compassion neither logic or compassion always wins it takes compromise and like I said when you're
ax1m0bPRi3U-00336-00230462-00231038 dealing with a relationship with couples it's going to be probably who feels more passionate
ax1m0bPRi3U-00337-00231038-00231609 about something in a work environment it may be who has more power in the work environment if
ax1m0bPRi3U-00338-00231609-00232038 your boss says well the logical thing to do is this I don't care what everybody thinks about
ax1m0bPRi3U-00339-00232038-00232788 it you may have to figure out how to negotiate that but you can still argue your points there
ax1m0bPRi3U-00340-00232788-00233478 was a situation in one of the places I used to work they decided to install surveillance
ax1m0bPRi3U-00341-00233478-00234375 cameras and a lot of the clients took issue with that for for obvious reasons they felt like their
ax1m0bPRi3U-00342-00234375-00235050 their confidentiality was being violated and all kinds of stuff and but the logic came down from
ax1m0bPRi3U-00343-00235050-00235821 above that it reduced a lot of our liability by having those cameras available to see who came
ax1m0bPRi3U-00344-00235821-00236679 and went from group rooms and stuff and but there wasn't any sound to him it was just a visual but
ax1m0bPRi3U-00345-00236679-00237111 the compassionate thing though the thing that made our clients more comfortable was to have
ax1m0bPRi3U-00346-00237111-00237588 the cameras at least the majority of them in sensitive areas of the treatment facility go
ax1m0bPRi3U-00347-00237588-00239158 away so initially we had to adhere to the logical and what was the be the best in terms of reducing
ax1m0bPRi3U-00348-00239158-00240031 liability for the facility but eventually we were able to present a compelling argument that
ax1m0bPRi3U-00349-00240031-00240775 identified the clinical impact which was sort of the compassion if you will the clinical impact of
ax1m0bPRi3U-00350-00240775-00241317 what was going on which ultimately comes back to a logical argument of we're going to lose
ax1m0bPRi3U-00351-00241317-00241990 money if people don't feel like they can get good treatment here so sometimes you've got a balance
ax1m0bPRi3U-00352-00241990-00242632 and sometimes one has to win while the other one kind of regroups but it's about compromise
ax1m0bPRi3U-00353-00242632-00243379 and presenting it the information in a reasonable sort of way that the other person can understand
ax1m0bPRi3U-00354-00243379-00244207 thinkers are very sensitive but they often jump past the emotional expression into problem
ax1m0bPRi3U-00355-00244207-00244783 solving they try to fix it you know the dryer broke let's try to fix it the dog is sick let's
ax1m0bPRi3U-00356-00244783-00245248 take them to the vet we're not going to get all concerned about or caught up and being stressed
ax1m0bPRi3U-00357-00245248-00245671 about the dog being sick we're just going to take them to the vet so we can stop being sick and you
ax1m0bPRi3U-00358-00245671-00246417 can stop being stressed and that's the logical thing and that's how they function and that's
ax1m0bPRi3U-00359-00246417-00247189 what it comes down to it's how we function a lot of our temperament is innate I mean some of it's
ax1m0bPRi3U-00360-00247189-00247719 been shaped through environment and all that stuff but a lot of it is innate and some of us function
ax1m0bPRi3U-00361-00247719-00248233 differently than others and it doesn't mean better or worse we need to balance we need each other to
ax1m0bPRi3U-00362-00248233-00248887 balance each other out thinkers may argue both sides of an issue for mental stimulation because
ax1m0bPRi3U-00363-00248887-00249325 they like to think they like to look at the pros and cons of everything and it's really exciting
ax1m0bPRi3U-00364-00249325-00249955 which is why they make great lawyers feeling people often want to agree with those around
ax1m0bPRi3U-00365-00249955-00250528 them they want to get consensus you know it's not necessarily just blindly agreeing but they want to
ax1m0bPRi3U-00366-00250528-00251296 get consensus so in relationships you can have people who want consensus and then if there's a
ax1m0bPRi3U-00367-00251296-00251977 thinker in there that wants to argue both sides of everything the consensus builder is may feel
ax1m0bPRi3U-00368-00251977-00252634 frustrated because it's like well you always why do all want to argue about everything in recovery
ax1m0bPRi3U-00369-00252634-00253540 the feeler may want to agree with everyone around them which is not necessarily the best thing if
ax1m0bPRi3U-00370-00253540-00254110 you're in especially in early recovery and you're agreeing with everybody you're trying
ax1m0bPRi3U-00371-00254110-00254740 to build consensus but you're still immersed in an environment with a lot of people who are
ax1m0bPRi3U-00372-00254740-00255439 still struggling with their own stuff then less you may not be agreeing to what's right for you
ax1m0bPRi3U-00373-00255439-00256339 and recovery is important we say recovery is a selfish program or a selfish act if you will and
ax1m0bPRi3U-00374-00256339-00256819 we mean that not that it's a hateful Act but we mean that people need to pay attention to what
ax1m0bPRi3U-00375-00256819-00257646 they need a lot of times addicts alcoholics and even people who are codependent or grew up in
ax1m0bPRi3U-00376-00257646-00258667 addicted households need external validation and they struggle to build consensus and they
ax1m0bPRi3U-00377-00258667-00259216 would rather build consensus than stand up for themselves and we want to encourage people not
ax1m0bPRi3U-00378-00259216-00259917 to rely exclusively on external validation but be able to say this is how I feel about this
ax1m0bPRi3U-00379-00259917-00260890 thinkers need to validate the feelers perspective so he or she does not feel bullied so if you want
ax1m0bPRi3U-00380-00260890-00261517 to argue both sides of this thing start by saying let me play devil's advocate or I'd like to look
ax1m0bPRi3U-00381-00261517-00262105 at both sides of the situation it doesn't have to be something that's argumentative but sometimes
ax1m0bPRi3U-00382-00262105-00262570 giving the feeler the heads-up that hey I want to just try to look at this from a couple different
ax1m0bPRi3U-00383-00262570-00263314 angles feels less like you're being bullied then if the thinker just launches into well let's
ax1m0bPRi3U-00384-00263314-00263830 look at this side and let's look at this side bankers can take the feelers point and argue it
ax1m0bPRi3U-00385-00263830-00264460 encouraging the feeler to argue the other point so you can swap sides you know if you're pro one
ax1m0bPRi3U-00386-00264460-00265021 thing and you know against the other thing then try to argue against it just see what it looks
ax1m0bPRi3U-00387-00265021-00265756 like to stand in the other perspective feelers need to be aware of how they feel and learn how to
ax1m0bPRi3U-00388-00265756-00266656 validate and accept without necessarily agreeing you know if something makes me unhappy I can be
ax1m0bPRi3U-00389-00266656-00267265 aware of that and I can validate how someone else feels even if they don't feel the same way and I
ax1m0bPRi3U-00390-00267265-00268102 don't necessarily have to agree with other people I can feel how I want to feel and and helping
ax1m0bPRi3U-00391-00268102-00268735 people establish healthy emotional boundaries comes along with the thinking feeling dimension
ax1m0bPRi3U-00392-00268735-00269272 where it's okay to feel sad even if the people around you don't seem to feel sad it's okay to
ax1m0bPRi3U-00393-00269272-00269935 feel happy even if other people are having a bad day but understanding how to communicate is what's
ax1m0bPRi3U-00394-00269935-00270589 important thinkers need to be careful not to talk over the feeler I don't know why you're asking me
ax1m0bPRi3U-00395-00270589-00271354 you seem to have already made the decision so it's important that the thinker says how do you
ax1m0bPRi3U-00396-00271354-00271882 feel about this or what what is your perspective on this whatever words they feel comfortable using
ax1m0bPRi3U-00397-00271882-00272791 before they launch into this is why we're going to go to Colorado for our for our vacation this
ax1m0bPRi3U-00398-00272791-00273412 year get the feelers input what would make you happy for a vacation what would you like
ax1m0bPRi3U-00399-00273412-00274183 to do for a vacation thinkers and theaters have many difficulties and relationships because of
ax1m0bPRi3U-00400-00274183-00274756 their differences in motivation and communication it's not that they can't be overcome I mean a lot
ax1m0bPRi3U-00401-00274756-00275356 of times like I said they balance each other out really really well but it's important to
ax1m0bPRi3U-00402-00275356-00275968 understand that there are differences counseling can help both parties clarify their individual and
ax1m0bPRi3U-00403-00275968-00276757 shared values and when you get together you're two distinct people and you may never have the
ax1m0bPRi3U-00404-00276757-00277474 exact same value system you may have a lot of the same values but you may you know I've known people
ax1m0bPRi3U-00405-00277474-00278353 who've had very drastically different political approaches very drastically different religious
ax1m0bPRi3U-00406-00278353-00278815 affiliations but they've done well as a couple because they understood that there were certain
ax1m0bPRi3U-00407-00278922-00279453 philosophical differences that they both that they had and that was okay and they agreed and
ax1m0bPRi3U-00408-00279453-00280002 respected that but it's important to know what are your values and where are we alike and where
ax1m0bPRi3U-00409-00280002-00280533 are we different when faced with the conflict both parties can try to brainstorm a solution
ax1m0bPRi3U-00410-00280533-00281124 that most clearly fits the values of the couple what is it that we can agree to what is it that
ax1m0bPRi3U-00411-00281124-00282087 is most important right now and and again if it if whatever the decision is is something that's
ax1m0bPRi3U-00412-00282087-00282642 really super important to one party and not as important to the other then you may kind
ax1m0bPRi3U-00413-00282642-00283197 of go with decision-making based on that other person's values because it's so important to
ax1m0bPRi3U-00414-00283197-00283791 them the others tend to be more physiological reactive to emotions which makes them seem more
ax1m0bPRi3U-00415-00283791-00284454 sensitive but they're not you know feelers are very resilient and thinkers are actually very
ax1m0bPRi3U-00416-00284454-00285414 intensely reacting feeling people we just display it differently we're both quite adept at handling
ax1m0bPRi3U-00417-00285414-00286059 our own problems thinkers often want the problem acknowledged while feelers want their feelings
ax1m0bPRi3U-00418-00286059-00286914 acknowledged it's just how what they see when you see a problem when you see a picture what
ax1m0bPRi3U-00419-00286914-00287361 is it that you first see and this is another activity you can do with your clients is show
ax1m0bPRi3U-00420-00287361-00288036 them a landscape of something and you know someone who's a feeler might say something like oh I see
ax1m0bPRi3U-00421-00288036-00288960 a beautiful landscape picture something that's more subjective whereas the thinker may say I
ax1m0bPRi3U-00422-00288960-00289755 see a field with a bunch of trees and something something it's very pretty but they they see
ax1m0bPRi3U-00423-00289755-00290538 different things in recovery feelers can fall victim to being too compassionate or children
ax1m0bPRi3U-00424-00290538-00291141 with others and may need to make more logical decisions based on their recovery and one of
ax1m0bPRi3U-00425-00291141-00291753 the questions I always ask my clients is can you help anyone else if you relapse you know this may
ax1m0bPRi3U-00426-00291753-00292299 you may really want to do this right now but in the big scheme of things three weeks three months
ax1m0bPRi3U-00427-00292299-00293163 from now is this going to do more to enhance or hinder your recovery in recovery thinkers
ax1m0bPRi3U-00428-00293163-00293820 may have difficulty identifying other people other people's feelings due to fear of getting unloaded
ax1m0bPRi3U-00429-00293820-00294915 upon and what do I mean by that a lot of times not always prior to coming to recovery if they
ax1m0bPRi3U-00430-00294915-00295650 had talked to someone you know a family member and said it seems like you're angry that family
ax1m0bPRi3U-00431-00295650-00296379 member may have unloaded on them and been like I'm angry oh I'm so past angry you did this you
ax1m0bPRi3U-00432-00296379-00296997 did that you did this you did that just unloaded on all the done me wrong from the addiction so a
ax1m0bPRi3U-00433-00296997-00297666 lot of times thinkers are kind of gun-shy from identifying especially negative feelings and
ax1m0bPRi3U-00434-00297666-00298227 other people because they're afraid as they're going there's going to be backlash it takes time
ax1m0bPRi3U-00435-00298227-00299025 for them to work through this and time of living and recovery thinkers need to get in touch with
ax1m0bPRi3U-00436-00299025-00299514 their emotions feelings and reactions so they're problem-solving efforts are focused on the end
ax1m0bPRi3U-00437-00299514-00300123 goal what is it that we're working toward you know there's this immediate crisis but what is it that
ax1m0bPRi3U-00438-00300123-00300774 we're working toward in the end feelers often need to develop distress tolerance skills to prevent
ax1m0bPRi3U-00439-00300774-00301326 active relapse and this is true whether we're talking about relapse into depression generalized
ax1m0bPRi3U-00440-00301326-00302385 anxiety bipolar addiction a feeler tends to be very physiologically responsive so helping them
ax1m0bPRi3U-00441-00302385-00302919 understand that and helping them develop distress tolerance skills so they're not going from 0 to
ax1m0bPRi3U-00442-00302919-00303507 126 times a day and just wearing themselves out because once they start to get tired you know
ax1m0bPRi3U-00443-00303507-00304047 thinking about vulnerabilities they're more at risk for relapse of their mental health or their
ax1m0bPRi3U-00444-00304047-00304734 substance abuse issue or both each person is a combination of sum up introvert and extrovert
ax1m0bPRi3U-00445-00304734-00305205 thinking and feeling characteristics knowing your own preferences can help you reduce your own
ax1m0bPRi3U-00446-00305205-00305750 vulnerabilities and knowing that of your friends family and co-workers can help you understand
ax1m0bPRi3U-00447-00305750-00306371 more about how to interact in harmony with them not everybody is going to want to discuss the
ax1m0bPRi3U-00448-00306371-00307076 values and the meta concepts just like two people with depression have different symptoms to people
ax1m0bPRi3U-00449-00307076-00308336 who are thinkers may have very different thinking perspectives whoops so we want to look at what it
ax1m0bPRi3U-00450-00308336-00309176 is that makes people tick what is it that helps them make their decisions and what is it that
ax1m0bPRi3U-00451-00309176-00309812 gets them motivated if you present them a logical argument about why this would be useful do they
ax1m0bPRi3U-00452-00309812-00310532 get really excited or do they get more excited if you can present this argument about how much
ax1m0bPRi3U-00453-00310532-00311474 better it's gonna make life for all these people out here and you know I I said before I used to
ax1m0bPRi3U-00454-00311474-00312038 write grants and it was always a balancing act because when you're submitting a grant you're
ax1m0bPRi3U-00455-00312038-00312566 submitting it to humans and you don't exactly know what their take is going to be on stuff but you do
ax1m0bPRi3U-00456-00312566-00313103 know that you've got to present a logical argument for how you're gonna spend the grant money but you
ax1m0bPRi3U-00457-00313103-00313607 also have to present a compelling argument for how you're going to improve the lives of people
ax1m0bPRi3U-00458-00313607-00314423 and how your grant is the best solution as opposed to any of the others that are competing for the
ax1m0bPRi3U-00459-00314423-00315275 same money so it was always about a balancing act finding that middle ground between people let's
ax1m0bPRi3U-00460-00315275-00315962 say the feelers have a greater risk of relapse is a question that came in honestly I would say no
ax1m0bPRi3U-00461-00315962-00316706 and the reason I would say that is because feelers while they're more emotive and they can be a more
ax1m0bPRi3U-00462-00316706-00317423 emotionally physiologically reactive sometimes thinkers are focusing so much on logic that they
ax1m0bPRi3U-00463-00317423-00317864 miss the feelings underneath it they're doing the next right thing and doing the next right thing
ax1m0bPRi3U-00464-00317864-00318278 and doing the next right thing and then suddenly they relapse and they're like whoa what happened
ax1m0bPRi3U-00465-00318278-00319185 when you are doing the next right thing were you happy is the next right was there anything
ax1m0bPRi3U-00466-00319185-00319956 in there that was fulfilling to you that made you feel joy that made you feel loved that made
ax1m0bPRi3U-00467-00319956-00320697 you feel anything I mean yes you were doing the right things and that's great however there has
ax1m0bPRi3U-00468-00320697-00321570 to be an element of reward to it and what was the reward you were finding in it thinkers tend
ax1m0bPRi3U-00469-00321570-00322623 to be very by-the-book and not every recipe fits every person so I think they both have a risk of
ax1m0bPRi3U-00470-00322623-00323463 relapse the key thing is for them and my little soapbox is that the key thing regardless of their
ax1m0bPRi3U-00471-00323463-00324114 temperament is to be mindful how am i feeling emotionally mentally physically spiritually and
ax1m0bPRi3U-00472-00324114-00324891 environmentally what's going on around me that could be stressful am i aware of all of these
ax1m0bPRi3U-00473-00324891-00325524 things and what stresses people stresses feelers out if you will it's going to be different than
ax1m0bPRi3U-00474-00325524-00326136 what stresses thinkers out so they need to be aware of their particular situation what are the
ax1m0bPRi3U-00475-00326136-00326799 stressors how can they be minimized or mitigated and how can you make an environment that's as
ax1m0bPRi3U-00476-00326799-00327387 conducive to recovery and happiness and again this is true for depression or anxiety too you
ax1m0bPRi3U-00477-00327387-00328267 want to make sure that people have enough energy to be happy and that people are making choices to
ax1m0bPRi3U-00478-00328267-00328783 do things that are going to get them towards that ultimate goal of at least contentment I mean some
ax1m0bPRi3U-00479-00328783-00329341 people are like I could never be happy and I'm not gonna argue with them you know that's pointless
ax1m0bPRi3U-00480-00329341-00329818 if they made up their mind but they're they can never be happy alright what can you be what are
ax1m0bPRi3U-00481-00329818-00330772 we working toward because that's the end goal what is it that you're doing and how is following the
ax1m0bPRi3U-00482-00330772-00331660 rules or how is doing making the choices you're making getting you there let's see and somebody
ax1m0bPRi3U-00483-00331660-00332131 else said can they choose to let Sally go to the prom and impose grounding after the prom and you
ax1m0bPRi3U-00484-00332131-00332800 know that would be my solution but it would be between the parents about how passionately the
ax1m0bPRi3U-00485-00332800-00333409 person who was rule oriented felt about imposing the rules right away I mean that's definitely
ax1m0bPRi3U-00486-00333409-00334414 a pretty significant punishment to take away a once-in-a-lifetime event so you know I can't say
ax1m0bPRi3U-00487-00334414-00335023 how how it would turn out it really depends on the family but you know that would have been my choice
ax1m0bPRi3U-00488-00335023-00335674 how does mental health diagnosis affect one's ability to move on
ax1m0bPRi3U-00489-00335674-00335986 the continuum such that there can be a compromise on an issue
ax1m0bPRi3U-00490-00336293-00336809 and if somebody's depressed and really depends on the diagnosis and we're talking about
ax1m0bPRi3U-00491-00336809-00337379 schizophrenia that's going to be a whole different ballgame if we are talking about
ax1m0bPRi3U-00492-00337379-00338261 uncontrolled schizophrenia if we're talking about depression or anxiety we need to look at
ax1m0bPRi3U-00493-00338261-00338852 what's causing those symptoms for that person if somebody's really depressed they may feel you know
ax1m0bPRi3U-00494-00338852-00339650 that hopelessness and helplessness is there so the logic they can see the logic in it but everything
ax1m0bPRi3U-00495-00339650-00340361 just seems to hurt and we need to address that but it doesn't change how they feel about situations
ax1m0bPRi3U-00496-00340361-00340976 if they're if they're driven by compassion they're still going to be driven by compassion and I don't
ax1m0bPRi3U-00497-00340976-00341633 my personal experience is that you know depression or anxiety especially at the level that we see on
ax1m0bPRi3U-00498-00341633-00342479 an outpatient basis doesn't affect people's decision-making or or communication ability
ax1m0bPRi3U-00499-00342479-00343184 they can compromise should they want to it's a matter of helping them figure out what's going
ax1m0bPRi3U-00500-00343184-00343763 to what's important to them at this point in time in order to help them be as happy as they can be
ax1m0bPRi3U-00501-00343971-00345009 if we're talking about bipolar disorder and and again if uncontrolled bipolar disorder is is a
ax1m0bPRi3U-00502-00345009-00345810 whole different ballgame one thing I did do with a client that I had which seemed to work really well
ax1m0bPRi3U-00503-00345810-00346428 she was in our pregnancy and postpartum and before I finished this if you've got to go to your next
ax1m0bPRi3U-00504-00346428-00347244 session or you've got a client or whatever this is just post class Q&A it's not on the quiz you
ax1m0bPRi3U-00505-00347244-00347652 can feel free to log out but I'm going to stay here as long as y'all are wanting to chit chat
ax1m0bPRi3U-00506-00348127-00348979 people with bipolar disorder can't compromise you know I worked with a lot of clients in in
ax1m0bPRi3U-00507-00348979-00349399 residential with bipolar and the one client that I did have that was on our postpartum
ax1m0bPRi3U-00508-00349399-00350020 unit well we had she's checked in when she was still I think she was six months pregnant when
ax1m0bPRi3U-00509-00350020-00350662 she checked in and the doc wouldn't prescribe her any mood stabilizers so she was completely
ax1m0bPRi3U-00510-00350662-00351466 unmedicated for her last trimester plus the first six months after giving birth so she
ax1m0bPRi3U-00511-00351466-00352042 was having some pretty intense episodes you can imagine with all the hormone changes and
ax1m0bPRi3U-00512-00352042-00352681 everything else in addition to being coming off the drugs that she was taking when she would go
ax1m0bPRi3U-00513-00352681-00353527 into a she would go into hypomanic episodes but she would be so revved and her my thoughts would
ax1m0bPRi3U-00514-00353527-00354100 be all over the place so we eventually figured out that if we took her into a group room where
ax1m0bPRi3U-00515-00354100-00354820 we had a great big whiteboard and we would talk about something and if if she started getting
ax1m0bPRi3U-00516-00354820-00355285 off-topic we would write it on the whiteboard and say okay we'll talk about that in just a
ax1m0bPRi3U-00517-00355285-00355915 second let's go back to this main problem so it validated that I heard what she was saying and
ax1m0bPRi3U-00518-00355915-00356443 we weren't gonna forget about it we'd get back to it in a minute but we needed to come back here it
ax1m0bPRi3U-00519-00356443-00357307 helped her learn how to get herself refocused but whenever she was in a hypomanic episode it
ax1m0bPRi3U-00520-00357307-00357799 really was important for her to write things down and she would carry around a notepad with
ax1m0bPRi3U-00521-00357799-00358471 her after that and if she was in a house meeting or something else where she had to be somewhat
ax1m0bPRi3U-00522-00358471-00359233 focused she was able to write down things that came up whether they were related to the topic
ax1m0bPRi3U-00523-00359233-00359881 at hand or not she was able to write those down so she didn't feel stressed about I need to talk
ax1m0bPRi3U-00524-00359881-00360514 about this and I need to talk about this so if somebody's got bipolar disorder and they're in
ax1m0bPRi3U-00525-00360514-00361213 an active episode they're relatively uncontrolled obviously paying attention are we talking manic or
ax1m0bPRi3U-00526-00361213-00361971 or depressed if they are in a manic or hypomanic episode and they're having a hard time focusing
ax1m0bPRi3U-00527-00361971-00362544 that can make it more difficult to come to any sort of compromise because they can be kind of
ax1m0bPRi3U-00528-00362544-00363294 all over the place helping them figure out how to get focused whether it's writing it down or taking
ax1m0bPRi3U-00529-00363294-00363903 some time or having small small discussions ten minutes instead of trying to have this big long
ax1m0bPRi3U-00530-00363903-00364830 discussion and solve a problem all in one sitting can help again even that bipolar disorder their
ax1m0bPRi3U-00531-00364830-00365754 decision-making may be more towards pleasure oriented they may be more intensely goal driven
ax1m0bPRi3U-00532-00365754-00366369 and understanding that will help you understand kind of what interventions to use with them
ax1m0bPRi3U-00533-00366575-00367247 but they can also make logical decisions I mean assuming it's not uncontrolled to the point where
ax1m0bPRi3U-00534-00367247-00367859 they need to be under care where they need to be hospitalized we're assuming that they can
ax1m0bPRi3U-00535-00367859-00368765 make the best decisions or good enough decisions to exist you know like everybody else to live in
ax1m0bPRi3U-00536-00368765-00369428 their house and to function normally and and that there's always a little bit of a question
ax1m0bPRi3U-00537-00369428-00370202 when someone is in a we're getting ready you can see an episode getting ready to happen they're
ax1m0bPRi3U-00538-00370202-00371123 getting really stressed getting tired getting worn out once they are stabilized obviously you
ax1m0bPRi3U-00539-00371123-00371555 know they can make the decisions that are based on their values and everything else that there's
ax1m0bPRi3U-00540-00371555-00372230 no cognitive impairment and the bipolar disorder it's just a matter of helping them control their
ax1m0bPRi3U-00541-00372230-00372800 thoughts once they're stabilized they can't compromise there's nothing keeping them from
ax1m0bPRi3U-00542-00372800-00373766 doing that they may be driven or have a harder time making decisions especially on it sort of on
ax1m0bPRi3U-00543-00373766-00374597 either side if they're on the depressive end they may have a more depressive a more need to relieve
ax1m0bPRi3U-00544-00374597-00375062 the depressive symptoms so that may dominate any of their decisions what is it that we're
ax1m0bPRi3U-00545-00375062-00375740 doing right now and do I even have the energy to deal with this they may not I mean think about
ax1m0bPRi3U-00546-00375740-00376220 if you've ever been depressed or really really sick even and somebody came to you with something
ax1m0bPRi3U-00547-00376304-00377063 example of you're really sick you're in bed and your kid comes into your
ax1m0bPRi3U-00548-00377063-00377606 room and they're like hey mom can we build a fort in the backyard and you're just like
ax1m0bPRi3U-00549-00377606-00378269 whatever don't hurt yourself I don't have the energy to really argue all the small points
ax1m0bPRi3U-00550-00378269-00378890 of this right now that could be something that's going on I mean without knowing the
ax1m0bPRi3U-00551-00378890-00379657 specific situation I don't think that I can really speak perfectly to the bipolar but
ax1m0bPRi3U-00552-00379657-00380221 anxiety depression bipolar disorder any of your mood disorders are affecting the
ax1m0bPRi3U-00553-00380221-00380902 mood not necessarily how they inherently are motivated and make their decisions
ax1m0bPRi3U-00554-00381505-00383806 one last note on the question of feelers and thinkers who has a greater risk of relapse
ax1m0bPRi3U-00555-00383806-00384832 and and remaining mindful of what's going on whether it's depression anxiety or addiction
ax1m0bPRi3U-00556-00384832-00385597 relapses don't come from out of the blue unless there's you know some tragedy that happens that
ax1m0bPRi3U-00557-00385597-00386167 just completely overwhelm somebody's ability to cope but generally it comes on over a period of
ax1m0bPRi3U-00558-00386167-00386896 time of not being mindful of a limb of not eliminating vulnerabilities making sure you
ax1m0bPRi3U-00559-00386896-00387505 get enough sleep all the general take care of your stuff self stuff that we tell people to
ax1m0bPRi3U-00560-00387505-00388315 make sure they do that Maslow bottom bottom level of the pyramid and making sure not to
ax1m0bPRi3U-00561-00388315-00388909 be on autopilot autopilot is great in an airplane we're not airplanes people need
ax1m0bPRi3U-00562-00388909-00389722 to pay attention to how they're feeling and a lot of times I found people that I've worked
ax1m0bPRi3U-00563-00389722-00390514 with with mood disorders or addictions have been on autopilot for so long which is why
ax1m0bPRi3U-00564-00390514-00390937 their their depression or anxiety or addiction got to the point where it was because they were
ax1m0bPRi3U-00565-00390937-00391429 just I just kept getting up and going to work and coming home and going to sleep and getting
ax1m0bPRi3U-00566-00391429-00391903 up and doing it again the next day trying to push through it and trying to ignore it so
ax1m0bPRi3U-00567-00391903-00392386 now we're saying stop ignoring start paying attention so they need to get back in touch
ax1m0bPRi3U-00568-00392386-00392938 with who they are what they want and need and making choices in accordance with that
ax1m0bPRi3U-00569-00393363-00393984 all right if you know you don't have any other questions you can always
ax1m0bPRi3U-00570-00393984-00394455 send me questions at support at all CEUs comm otherwise I
ax1m0bPRi3U-00571-00394455-00394761 am going to end the meeting right now and I will see you on Tuesday
ax1m0bPRi3U-00572-00394761-00395976 if you enjoy this podcast please like and subscribe either in your podcast player or
ax1m0bPRi3U-00573-00395976-00396432 on YouTube you can attend and participate in our live webinars with doctor Snipes by
ax1m0bPRi3U-00574-00396432-00397026 subscribing at all CEUs comm slash counselor toolbox this episode has been brought to you
ax1m0bPRi3U-00575-00397026-00397614 in part by all CEUs calm providing 24/7 multimedia continuing education and pre
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azN7hlK0iLy-00000-00000003-00000981 My name is Mario Poto. And I do teach in the hospitality program - hospitality and tourism.
azN7hlK0iLy-00001-00000981-00001614 Presently teaching front office and housekeeping. I enjoy the outdoors. I'm a very outdoors type of
azN7hlK0iLy-00002-00001614-00002052 person. I enjoyed the summers, of course, being at the cottage, being in the lake,
azN7hlK0iLy-00003-00002052-00002892 going fishing. I love the professionalism - very professional staff - very much experienced. The
azN7hlK0iLy-00004-00002892-00003647 variety of students that we get, the standards that we set are high, which really makes teaching
azN7hlK0iLy-00005-00003647-00004176 much more enjoyable. And also being a part of the curriculum building, which is an excellent
azN7hlK0iLy-00006-00004230-00004737 experience - people putting a curriculum together. What the industry wants is what we're teaching,
azN7hlK0iLy-00007-00004737-00005286 and we have a co-op program as well, which is excellent, and that gives them not only
azN7hlK0iLy-00008-00005286-00005889 the education but also the work experience that's needed for them to succeed. My teaching approach
azN7hlK0iLy-00009-00005889-00006483 is a hands-on approach. I'd love to bring the experience to the classroom, follow-up everything
azN7hlK0iLy-00010-00006483-00007167 that's being taught by my past experience and what I've gone through, and then also taking
azN7hlK0iLy-00011-00007167-00007845 the students with the tour of hotels - and the different types of hotels, and the front
azN7hlK0iLy-00012-00007845-00008403 office operation, the housekeeping operation - so they not only see it on paper on a PowerPoint,
azN7hlK0iLy-00013-00008403-00009015 but they actually get to experience what we're talking about. Never think you know it all. Keep
azN7hlK0iLy-00014-00009015-00009903 on learning. Keep on trying. Work hard. Nothing comes easy. But with hard work and the will and
azN7hlK0iLy-00015-00009903-00010692 the determination to be the best. Professional, innovative, diverse, and hands-on experience.
a-6A2WhCgqM-00000-00001078-00001186 I  been running
a-6A2WhCgqM-00001-00001298-00001470 running from life
a-6A2WhCgqM-00002-00001470-00001670 done some things i've
a-6A2WhCgqM-00003-00001916-00001966 i been
a-6A2WhCgqM-00004-00002030-00002180 i been running
a-6A2WhCgqM-00005-00002394-00002558 i need a break
a-6A2WhCgqM-00006-00002580-00002748 break from life
a-6A2WhCgqM-00007-00002774-00003028 i been through lies
a-6A2WhCgqM-00008-00003360-00003522 i been running
a-6A2WhCgqM-00009-00003570-00003770 running from life
a-6A2WhCgqM-00010-00003829-00004029 done some things ive
a-6A2WhCgqM-00011-00004220-00004420 running from life
a-6A2WhCgqM-00012-00004498-00004698 running from life
a-6A2WhCgqM-00013-00005002-00005202 i need a break
a-6A2WhCgqM-00014-00005284-00005484 break from life
a-6A2WhCgqM-00015-00005584-00005956 is it so hard for a break
a-6A2WhCgqM-00016-00006086-00006538 sorry i din't bring anyone cake
a-6A2WhCgqM-00017-00006704-00007031 life has been boring
a-6A2WhCgqM-00018-00007240-00007440 it has been torturing
a-6A2WhCgqM-00019-00007564-00007764 also horrible
a-6A2WhCgqM-00020-00007886-00008086 horrible
a-6A2WhCgqM-00021-00008200-00008400 why,   why this life
a-6A2WhCgqM-00022-00008494-00008694 this life or that life
a-6A2WhCgqM-00023-00008768-00008968 i ain't liking it
a-6A2WhCgqM-00024-00009112-00009390 lifes like leaking pipe
a-6A2WhCgqM-00025-00009550-00009750 leaking pipe
a-6A2WhCgqM-00026-00010068-00010268 i need a break
a-6A2WhCgqM-00027-00010300-00010500 break from life
a-6A2WhCgqM-00028-00010516-00010810 i've been through lies
a-6A2WhCgqM-00029-00010938-00011360 oh i wonder, will i ever
a-6A2WhCgqM-00030-00011418-00011618 get a break
a-6A2WhCgqM-00031-00011832-00012032 from life
a-6A2WhCgqM-00032-00012134-00012466 cause i been running away
a-6A2WhCgqM-00033-00012580-00012780 from life
a-6A2WhCgqM-00034-00012912-00012968 life
a-BPM_wxVRA-00000-00000000-00000800 Hello.  If your concerned about php security, then this tutorial will take you through the MD5 function.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00001-00000900-00001500 Its a predefined function that converts a string to a MD5 hash and allows you to secure your data.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00002-00001600-00002000 The MD5 hash uses a one way out rhythm so it cannot be decrypted - it can only be encrypted.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00003-00002100-00003000 The only way to find out an MD5 hash is to convert a string to an MD5 hash as well and compare it to a string that has already been converted to a hash.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00004-00003100-00003700 If you don't know what i mean I'll be going through it in this tutorial.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00005-00003800-00004400 I'll start by predefining a string that's going to be my password.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00006-00004500-00005400 I'll call it 'user password' and that will have the value 'abc'.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00007-00005500-00006800 Next I'll create a new variable called 'user password e n c' which stands for encryption and I'll define my MD5 functions, which is basically m,d and 5.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00008-00006900-00007200 Anything can go in here so you can give anything that you want to encrypt in here
a-BPM_wxVRA-00009-00007300-00007700 But for now I'll encrypt my user password variable that we defined up here.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00010-00007800-00008600 And if we just echo this out, you can see that we get our....,
a-BPM_wxVRA-00011-00008700-00009100 our value of our MD5 encrypted script which is this.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00012-00009200-00009800 You can see that it starts with nine hundred and I think there are around 20 common characters here
a-BPM_wxVRA-00013-00009900-00010300 But whatever I change the value to, this is pretty much going to stay the same length.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00014-00010400-00011100 The only thing that will change is the content.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00015-00011200-00011900 So we have an encrypted string whereby the hash you see here is equal to 'abc'.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00016-00012000-00012900 Now I'll make a program here quickly or a script that's going to take an input from the user and it will check to see if the password is 'abc'.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00017-00013000-00013600 Now the way we can do it traditionally is by taking out our encryption.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00018-00013700-00014800 We can do a simple check to say if the post password is equal to our user password then do something otherwise do something else.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00019-00014900-00015700 So for example you can have an error saying 'incorrect password' and here you can say 'your password has successfully matched the user password'.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00020-00015800-00016400 But when we are taking into account data that we are either having in post variables or are contained in the data base,...
a-BPM_wxVRA-00021-00016500-00017000 This value may have been instructed from the data base and data bases can be broken into unfortunately.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00022-00017100-00018300 Therefore if a data base can be broken into you will want every password belonging to your users to be encrypted,  so that they are much harder to find.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00023-00018400-00019100 Obviously, 'abc' will be an easy one to break into as the turn goes because abc will be a common password.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00024-00019200-00020800 By converting 'abc' to a MD5 hash you can compare it to a MD5 hash already stored in your data base and if these two hashes match then they'll know that the MD5 hash equals 'abc', as they had already hashed just to start with.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00025-00020900-00022600 Anyway what we'll do is we'll be taking this value here - our user password encrypted - and we'll compare our posted password to our encrypted password.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00026-00022700-00023400 Now what we actually need to do is to be able to compare 'user password enc'
a-BPM_wxVRA-00027-00023500-00024000 This as it stands is encrypted and this posted password as it stands is not encrypted.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00028-00024100-00025300 So if you take the MD5 hash of the posted password and compare that to the MD5 hash of the stored password, we can let our user know if they've entered the correct or right password.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00029-00025400-00027200 So I'll say if the MD5 hash of a posted password is equal to the MD5 hash of the stored password, which is here, this is the variable we're using here, then we can display the correct message or we can display an error message.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00030-00027300-00028700 And if they do match then I'll say clear this script and write 'correct' otherwise I'll just kill the script and say 'incorrect'.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00031-00028800-00029200 At the moment we can't compare these because we haven't posted any variables
a-BPM_wxVRA-00032-00029300-00029600 Down here I'll create a form.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00033-00029700-00030000 Method is also going to be POST because we're using the post method up here
a-BPM_wxVRA-00034-00030100-00030700 And the action is going to be my page that is currently on which is 'MD5 dot php'.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00035-00030800-00031300 Next I'll just create two elements of this which is an input text box and I'll give the name of password.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00036-00031400-00032100 The only reason I'm using this as type text is so you can see the content otherwise you can give it a password to blank out the characters.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00037-00032200-00033300 Next, I'll have an input box and this will say, lets just say log in for now because this is a typical use for an MD5 encryption which would be a log-in script.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00038-00033400-00033700 When I refresh my page you can see 'incorrect' at the moment.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00039-00033800-00034000 That's because we're not checking for our post variable.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00040-00034100-00035900 Here i could just say if password exists then we can echo out all this code and we can indent this to make it more readable.   Let me get this back here.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00041-00036000-00037700 Okay so if our password has been submitted,which means this form has been submitted with this value then we are saying "Does the MD5 hash of the encrypted password that is the password entered in the form, which is our post variable over here, equal the hash of the password stored?"
a-BPM_wxVRA-00042-00037800-00038200 So we're dealing with encrypted data in this if statement here.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00043-00038300-00038800 If it is matching then we can display this otherwise we can display 'incorrect'.  So lets refresh that again.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00044-00038900-00039600 Now my password is 'abc' so if I type 'Alex' as my password, you can see we get an 'incorrect' error message.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00045-00039700-00040200 If we type 'abc' as our password, which is correct, you can see we get a 'correct' message
a-BPM_wxVRA-00046-00040300-00042600 Just to give you an idea of the content what I can do here is I can say echo and I can say 'compared' and lets take our user password - in fact, NO - lets take our encrypted password.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00047-00042700-00043300 So compare 'user password enc' to - I'll just concatenate on that and the posted password
a-BPM_wxVRA-00048-00043400-00043900 We want all of it to be encrypted so here I'll type MD5.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00049-00044000-00045600 The best way to do this is to create a new variable up here saying, MD5 - cut this - so 'enc' or 'submitted enc' equals that.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00050-00045700-00046800 Then we can just replace our variables in here so it makes it a bit more....,a bit more fluent.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00051-00046900-00047500 It doesn't make it work any better or any less.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00052-00047600-00048000 But here when we choose 'abc' and we click log in and we have got an error.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00053-00048100-00049500 Lets come back and check.....   and it's because we need to put these in curly brackets since we've got two lines of code here.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00054-00049600-00050500 Lets go back, click back, choose 'abc' and we are comparing this here to this here.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00055-00050600-00051300 Lets just beak it up here so we can see  whats going on.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00056-00051400-00051700 Okay so we've compared this here to this here.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00057-00051800-00052500 You can see they're exactly the same MD5 hash, however this here is the stored password and this is the password that we've submitted.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00058-00052600-00053000 So you can see that we're checking our submitted encrypted to our stored encrypted.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00059-00053100-00053800 This has many uses, you can use it in data bases when you are registering a user in a data base, encrypt the password then store it.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00060-00053900-00054700 If your checking in a log in form for a password, encrypt the password the users entered in the log in form and check that to the encrypted password at the data base.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00061-00054800-00055500 So you can see that this has lots if uses and it's really easy to declare.  You just need have an MD5 function here.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00062-00055600-00056200 That's all you really need to know now on MD functions and how to use them and how to apply them to your forms.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00063-00056300-00056500 Okay thanks for watching.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00064-00056600-00056800 I have some other security tutorials that are coming up so look out for those.  Bye.
a-BPM_wxVRA-00065-00056900-00057400 This is Joshua Mathew dubbing for the Spoken Tutorial Project.
a-RuSxvOoVg-00000-00000008-00000456 are you worried that this sort of global energy shock could roll over
a-RuSxvOoVg-00001-00000456-00001016 here and hit consumer spending consumer confidence and maybe even the macro markets
a-RuSxvOoVg-00002-00001168-00001512 well I think what's going to happen here Brian is I actually think it's more of a virtuous
a-RuSxvOoVg-00003-00001512-00002016 circle right now because you got to remember the consumer in the u.s is in great shape the
a-RuSxvOoVg-00004-00002016-00002488 balance sheet right now I mean look at American households they have two trillion dollars more
a-RuSxvOoVg-00005-00002488-00002920 on their balance sheet than they did before the pandemic complements of the government printing
a-RuSxvOoVg-00006-00002920-00003488 money thank you uncle sam and wages are going up so I think you're what you're going to see
a-RuSxvOoVg-00007-00003488-00003840 here and this is why I think the economy is going to continue to boom you know it's
a-RuSxvOoVg-00008-00003840-00004352 starting to boom is the fact that consumers are going to be able to take those price hikes
a-RuSxvOoVg-00009-00004352-00004752 they're not going to be as price-sensitive so you know you're going to be able to see companies
a-RuSxvOoVg-00010-00004808-00005200 increase their you know their prices and you're going to see the consumer be able to take it
a-RuSxvOoVg-00011-00005200-00005640 and that is inflationary but at the same time you know you've got a very very strong
a-RuSxvOoVg-00012-00005640-00006008 consumer here and I think that's all going to work out for the foreseeable future
a-RuSxvOoVg-00013-00006160-00006784 well it all goes to the overall inflation story Ryan and it sounds like you know your point is
a-RuSxvOoVg-00014-00006784-00007248 well noted because yeah prices have gone up and we're going to show that tomorrow get this wall of
a-RuSxvOoVg-00015-00007248-00007952 inflation you're going to want to see but wages have also gone up so maybe hopefully maybe the
a-RuSxvOoVg-00016-00007952-00008528 American consumer the American family is going to be able to withstand it sounds like you think they
a-RuSxvOoVg-00017-00008528-00009232 will be and that maybe American stocks are going to do okay does that mean that you are advocating
a-RuSxvOoVg-00018-00009232-00009992 for domestic equities small caps perhaps I mean anything cyclical and I was on your show back in
a-RuSxvOoVg-00019-00009992-00010664 the summer of August of last year you know oil was was trading at like $30-40 a barrel and you know
a-RuSxvOoVg-00020-00010664-00011080 at that point, we're talking about that cyclical trade and I think that continues here and if you
a-RuSxvOoVg-00021-00011080-00011568 look at anything going on right now you get that re-rotation we've kind of had a reset right we had
a-RuSxvOoVg-00022-00011632-00012040 maybe it was around like March we start to see technology stocks outperform again
a-RuSxvOoVg-00023-00012040-00012528 and then all of a sudden once the fed stopped talking about transitory inflation two weeks ago
a-RuSxvOoVg-00024-00012528-00012952 all of a sudden you blink 10-year treasury now is up to 1.5% you've
a-RuSxvOoVg-00025-00012952-00013416 got oil prices skyrocketing you've got everyone talking about inflation again and you're seeing
a-RuSxvOoVg-00026-00013416-00013856 money funnel back into small caps like you just mentioned cyclical stocks, in general, are starting
a-RuSxvOoVg-00027-00013856-00014368 to outperform while tech here is starting to get hammered and I think that's the longer-term trend
a-RuSxvOoVg-00028-00014368-00014928 right we had tech was a very I will say like disinflationary trade that you had for a decade
a-RuSxvOoVg-00029-00014928-00015352 now we're in a reinflationary trade and that's going to last a long time because not just the
a-RuSxvOoVg-00030-00015352-00015824 US we know printing all this money it's a global phenomenon and you're going to see tightening
a-RuSxvOoVg-00031-00015824-00016128 happening around the world you know England's already mentioned that they're going to start
a-RuSxvOoVg-00032-00016128-00016584 doing it other central banks around the world are mentioning the same thing so you know we're
a-RuSxvOoVg-00033-00016584-00017136 in that what I would call inflationary period now you've got to reposition your portfolio for that.
aB66fkNkiJ8-00000-00003034-00003606 It's okay not to peel off all
aB66fkNkiJ8-00001-00003606-00003890 But the color will be more beautiful if you peel it all off ~
aB66fkNkiJ8-00002-00003890-00004220 I'll peel only half today
aB66fkNkiJ8-00003-00004220-00004546 I think it's easier to cut if I use microwave it
aB66fkNkiJ8-00004-00004546-00004876 But isn't it surprisingly difficult to do it evenly?
aB66fkNkiJ8-00005-00004876-00005352 It takes time and effort and I always cut it forcibly
aB66fkNkiJ8-00006-00005352-00005922 What? Am I a polite lifesyle scam? Lol (^^)
aB66fkNkiJ8-00007-00005922-00006448 Who is watching my video
aB66fkNkiJ8-00008-00006448-00006976 Everyone is very elegant and nice
aB66fkNkiJ8-00009-00006976-00007514 You have a lot of life experience and often teach me
aB66fkNkiJ8-00010-00007514-00008086 There is no one who writes slanderous comments.
aB66fkNkiJ8-00011-00008086-00008650 I want to continue to make my video calmly with such people (^^)
aB66fkNkiJ8-00012-00008650-00009082 So what am I making?
aB66fkNkiJ8-00013-00009082-00009512 Japanese style pumpkin salad
aB66fkNkiJ8-00014-00009512-00009940 If you add soy sauce and dried bonito with mayonnaise
aB66fkNkiJ8-00015-00009940-00010268 It will be Japanese style at once
aB66fkNkiJ8-00016-00010928-00011320 With green skin, it is difficult to keep the vividness of the color.
aB66fkNkiJ8-00017-00011320-00011748 It may be better to peel off all if you are not busy
aB66fkNkiJ8-00018-00012254-00012610 It's easier to peel if you keep the garlic in the frrezer.
aB66fkNkiJ8-00019-00012610-00012924 I don't use it a lot at once
aB66fkNkiJ8-00020-00012924-00013419 I sometimes find that It dried out in the corner of the frige
aB66fkNkiJ8-00021-00013419-00013738 It is recommended to separate and store frozen
aB66fkNkiJ8-00022-00014032-00014478 I should have used a vegetable chopper
aB66fkNkiJ8-00023-00014478-00014906 I noticed while editing
aB66fkNkiJ8-00024-00014906-00015350 Because the shape is not same and it becomes watery
aB66fkNkiJ8-00025-00015350-00015710 I don't use it for stir fry
aB66fkNkiJ8-00026-00015710-00016150 But it was stewed today so there was no problem
aB66fkNkiJ8-00027-00016150-00016518 As I get older, I'm not as witty and sharp as I used to be
aB66fkNkiJ8-00028-00017728-00018126 Boiled tomatoes
aB66fkNkiJ8-00029-00018580-00019092 There is tomato sauce left in the can, so add water in the can.
aB66fkNkiJ8-00030-00019092-00019764 Mentsuyu
aB66fkNkiJ8-00031-00019764-00020136 Tomato Ketchup
aB66fkNkiJ8-00032-00020136-00020628 Sugar
aB66fkNkiJ8-00033-00020628-00021228 Cut chicken while boiling
aB66fkNkiJ8-00034-00021228-00021798 If you get tired of eating it as a side dish
aB66fkNkiJ8-00035-00021798-00022276 Add sauce and ketchup to make the seasoning stronger
aB66fkNkiJ8-00036-00022276-00022638 Delicious as a pasta sauce
aB66fkNkiJ8-00037-00022638-00023104 1% salt for weight of the meat is good when you pre-season
aB66fkNkiJ8-00038-00023472-00023952 Stew slowly for about 20 to 30 minutes
aB66fkNkiJ8-00039-00025186-00025692 Boil the bean sprouts quickly
aB66fkNkiJ8-00040-00026162-00026400 Drain well
aB66fkNkiJ8-00041-00026400-00026652 The reason for salt rubbing
aB66fkNkiJ8-00042-00026652-00026898 Smooths the surface and makes it easier for the taste to soak in
aB66fkNkiJ8-00043-00026898-00027168 To make the color vivid and remove the green odor
aB66fkNkiJ8-00044-00027168-00027512 Rinse quickly and wipe off moisture
aB66fkNkiJ8-00045-00027512-00027860 When I'm busy, I omit salt rubbing
aB66fkNkiJ8-00046-00027860-00028206 We don't have to be perfect(^^)
aB66fkNkiJ8-00047-00028922-00029320 Tuna can
aB66fkNkiJ8-00048-00029320-00029970 Use oil for good taste
aB66fkNkiJ8-00049-00029970-00030427 Vinegar 1 tbsp
aB66fkNkiJ8-00050-00030427-00031110 Soy sauce 1 tbsp
aB66fkNkiJ8-00051-00031110-00031380 Sugar 1 tbsp
aB66fkNkiJ8-00052-00031380-00031876 Sesame 1 tbsp
aB66fkNkiJ8-00053-00036508-00036876 If you get tired of the usual pickles
aB66fkNkiJ8-00054-00036876-00037310 Add garlic and ginger
aB66fkNkiJ8-00055-00037604-00038026 And when we pickled with dashi powder
aB66fkNkiJ8-00056-00038026-00038450 It becomes a slightly rich pickle
aB66fkNkiJ8-00057-00041214-00042136 Mirin 4 tbsp
aB66fkNkiJ8-00058-00042136-00042734 Sugar 2tbsp
aB66fkNkiJ8-00059-00043062-00043688 About 3 sweet potatoes
aB66fkNkiJ8-00060-00044540-00045150 You can shallow frying
aB66fkNkiJ8-00061-00045150-00045842 I often cook frying.
aB66fkNkiJ8-00062-00045842-00046422 So I can fry with plenty of reusable oil
aB66fkNkiJ8-00063-00047318-00048076 When the sugar becomes syrupy, coat the sweet potatoes.
aB66fkNkiJ8-00064-00050800-00051070 I can't open my eyes...
aB66fkNkiJ8-00065-00051070-00051355 Grated garlic
aB66fkNkiJ8-00066-00051355-00052000 Soy sauce 3 tbsp
aB66fkNkiJ8-00067-00052000-00052552 Mirin 2 tbsp
aB66fkNkiJ8-00068-00052552-00053138 Vinegar 1 tbsp
aB66fkNkiJ8-00069-00053138-00053498 Sugar 1 tbsp
aB66fkNkiJ8-00070-00053954-00054490 400g of pork or beef
aB66fkNkiJ8-00071-00055224-00055722 My arm get tired with this moving
aC5cEbr7BxY-00000-00001149-00001333 TADA!!!
aC5cEbr7BxY-00001-00002799-00002892 Waaah-!, Naaah-!
aC5cEbr7BxY-00002-00003338-00003388 Gaaah-!
aC5cEbr7BxY-00003-00003501-00003551 Hmmm...
aC5cEbr7BxY-00004-00004072-00004122 Woahahhha-!?
aC5cEbr7BxY-00005-00004312-00004362 Huh?
aC5cEbr7BxY-00006-00005376-00005576 Freeze! Don't move! Get your hands in the air!
aC5cEbr7BxY-00007-00005648-00005700 Hmmm!!!
aCm3_GOfEzk-00000-00000139-00000492 YouTube is not only a great place to upload and share your videos
aCm3_GOfEzk-00001-00000492-00000894 but it's also a great place to be able to edit your video 
aCm3_GOfEzk-00002-00000894-00001205 in order to you to YouTube video editor
aCm3_GOfEzk-00003-00001205-00001905 will first have to visit youtube.com when we get to YouTube
aCm3_GOfEzk-00004-00001910-00002314 will need to make sure that your sign under our Google app for education
aCm3_GOfEzk-00005-00002314-00002794 %uh d
aCm3_GOfEzk-00006-00002794-00003174 %uh now that you have time to we can select
aCm3_GOfEzk-00007-00003174-00003644 the upload button
aCm3_GOfEzk-00008-00003644-00004180 and then scroll down dislike the video
aCm3_GOfEzk-00009-00004180-00004620 now inside the video editor you can see a couple close up shop
aCm3_GOfEzk-00010-00004620-00004939 for you have the videos that show up in your YouTube account
aCm3_GOfEzk-00011-00004939-00005309 you can also search for Creative Commons videos
aCm3_GOfEzk-00012-00005309-00005654 these are videos that people have posted to YouTube
aCm3_GOfEzk-00013-00005654-00006029 with Creative Commons license to allow other people to use
aCm3_GOfEzk-00014-00006029-00006473 added for their own personal body next is the photos by
aCm3_GOfEzk-00015-00006473-00006862 this will allow you to out voters your videos
aCm3_GOfEzk-00016-00006862-00007261 be either select photos from your Google account or upload new photos and entered
aCm3_GOfEzk-00017-00007261-00007600 embrace your project
aCm3_GOfEzk-00018-00007600-00007734 nasa's the audio tool
aCm3_GOfEzk-00019-00007734-00008134 you can search for audio track based on different genres
aCm3_GOfEzk-00020-00008134-00008533 different moods in different rooms that you can use for free
aCm3_GOfEzk-00021-00008533-00009027 inside your YouTube video next is the transitions
aCm3_GOfEzk-00022-00009027-00009375 to insert a transition all you have to do is dragging
aCm3_GOfEzk-00023-00009375-00009752 from this bar of into the video section
aCm3_GOfEzk-00024-00009752-00010114 %uh finally we have taxed
aCm3_GOfEzk-00025-00010114-00010422 to add a title you can simply drag it from here
aCm3_GOfEzk-00026-00010422-00010911 into the time
aCm3_GOfEzk-00027-00010911-00011477 now begin using all these different schools which seen examples
aCm3_GOfEzk-00028-00011477-00011828 when I click on my videos I get my videos that appear
aCm3_GOfEzk-00029-00011828-00012228 allow me to insert into the time all I need to do
aCm3_GOfEzk-00030-00012228-00012903 is either select drowned the video content online or
aCm3_GOfEzk-00031-00012903-00013238 I think with this little Facebook animal added immediately
aCm3_GOfEzk-00032-00013238-00013672 now once I have a video clip
aCm3_GOfEzk-00033-00013672-00014115 in my time line I can select my video and I can choose
aCm3_GOfEzk-00034-00014115-00014548 to trim it from the beginning and from the air
aCm3_GOfEzk-00035-00014548-00014909 this will allow me to select perfect clip that I need for my project
aCm3_GOfEzk-00036-00014909-00015362 now since I have two video clips
aCm3_GOfEzk-00037-00015362-00015781 are probably want out a transition %uh so I'm going to select my transition to
aCm3_GOfEzk-00038-00015781-00015834 a
aCm3_GOfEzk-00039-00015834-00016165 I'm gonna had just a simple crossfade in between
aCm3_GOfEzk-00040-00016165-00016628 video %uh now I have a two-second crossfade
aCm3_GOfEzk-00041-00016628-00016962 in between my perfect look like in my second year
aCm3_GOfEzk-00042-00016962-00017373 but I can also adjust the time microscopy maybe I want
aCm3_GOfEzk-00043-00017373-00017759 only one sec I can adjust it here
aCm3_GOfEzk-00044-00017759-00018104 and I can select both my video clips
aCm3_GOfEzk-00045-00018104-00018493 to adjust as well %uh now let's say what I had a title
aCm3_GOfEzk-00046-00018493-00019039 I can select the title fun and maybe I want the center title
aCm3_GOfEzk-00047-00019039-00019406 so I'll select dragged at see beginning of the clip
aCm3_GOfEzk-00048-00019406-00019869 ends i cant get my text here say
aCm3_GOfEzk-00049-00019869-00020223 video project title
aCm3_GOfEzk-00050-00020223-00020520 I can change my pond I can make it both
aCm3_GOfEzk-00051-00020520-00020913 allied change my and I can't even change my color
aCm3_GOfEzk-00052-00020913-00021469 finally I can change my background color maybe I want a white background
aCm3_GOfEzk-00053-00021469-00021916 with black now
aCm3_GOfEzk-00054-00021916-00022239 it's time to add some sound of the
aCm3_GOfEzk-00055-00022239-00022756 audio blood and select music track the time I can use my video project
aCm3_GOfEzk-00056-00022756-00023166 by hovering over into the music perhaps I can choose reviewed and by clicking on
aCm3_GOfEzk-00057-00023166-00023256 the play button
aCm3_GOfEzk-00058-00023256-00023634 I can directly added by clicking plus button
aCm3_GOfEzk-00059-00023634-00024175 or I can simply select dragged into
aCm3_GOfEzk-00060-00024175-00024530 audio time in addition
aCm3_GOfEzk-00061-00024530-00024881 I can also choose promised some but however any
aCm3_GOfEzk-00062-00024881-00025306 can also change the Bonham and I can adjust the pan
aCm3_GOfEzk-00063-00025306-00025531 the base and the tribe
aCm3_GOfEzk-00064-00025531-00025876 the last all that you might want to look at is the Creative Commons videos
aCm3_GOfEzk-00065-00025876-00026277 by doing a quick search I kids scroll
aCm3_GOfEzk-00066-00026277-00026574 preview video that I want
aCm3_GOfEzk-00067-00026574-00026818 and then I could just insert
aCm3_GOfEzk-00068-00026818-00027333 this video clip into my project and I can use it because its creative common
aCm3_GOfEzk-00069-00027333-00027395 license
aCm3_GOfEzk-00070-00027395-00027880 for free used a modified however I'd like another tip
aCm3_GOfEzk-00071-00027880-00028342 is that for each video clip i cant had a couple quick fix it
aCm3_GOfEzk-00072-00028342-00028763 such as auto picks stabilize my video
aCm3_GOfEzk-00073-00028763-00029123 I can have him in zoom
aCm3_GOfEzk-00074-00029123-00029538 I can just the brightness and I can also make it slow motion
aCm3_GOfEzk-00075-00029538-00030194 up to each time the regulars I can also choose to rotate my video clip
aCm3_GOfEzk-00076-00030194-00030694 left to right and I think bad things such as different color filter
aCm3_GOfEzk-00077-00030694-00030808 taxed
aCm3_GOfEzk-00078-00030808-00031312 dollar when I'm finished my video project come up to the top
aCm3_GOfEzk-00079-00031312-00031638 pad my title to the bank such as
aCm3_GOfEzk-00080-00031638-00031983 banished %uh video project
aCm3_GOfEzk-00081-00031983-00032481 and when I'm finished I'll select publish my video
aCm3_GOfEzk-00082-00032481-00032934 is published and ready to be viewed share so
aCm3_GOfEzk-00083-00032934-00033358 the next time you have to do a video project consider using YouTube editor
aCm3_GOfEzk-00084-00033358-00033670 Brylcreem and easy video editing
aCm3_GOfEzk-00085-00033670-00033734 experienced
aDaKp46n6KU-00000-00000084-00000700 One way to grow in your reflective ability is to apply a reflective learning cycle to
aDaKp46n6KU-00001-00000700-00000976 your thinking and writing process.
aDaKp46n6KU-00002-00000976-00001379 Adults learn best by critically reflecting on their own experience.
aDaKp46n6KU-00003-00001379-00001819 This process can be described as a cycle.
aDaKp46n6KU-00004-00001819-00002361 In this video, you will learn how to use the reflective learning cycle developed by Graham
aDaKp46n6KU-00005-00002361-00002743 Gibbs to structure your reflective process.
aDaKp46n6KU-00006-00002743-00003151 Gibbs’ reflective learning cycle has six steps:
aDaKp46n6KU-00007-00003151-00003711 Step 1: Describe the event: What happened?
aDaKp46n6KU-00008-00003711-00004398 Step 2: Consider your feelings: What were you thinking and feeling during this experience?
aDaKp46n6KU-00009-00004398-00005080 Step 3: Evaluate your experience: What was good and bad about it?
aDaKp46n6KU-00010-00005080-00005807 Step 4: Analyze the situation: In light of past experience, your knowledge, and concepts
aDaKp46n6KU-00011-00005807-00006310 and theory from your studies, what sense can you make of your experience?
aDaKp46n6KU-00012-00006310-00006784 In this step, you work to integrate theory and practice.
aDaKp46n6KU-00013-00006784-00007328 Step 5: Make conclusions: What did you learn from your experience?
aDaKp46n6KU-00014-00007328-00007667 What other actions could you have taken?
aDaKp46n6KU-00015-00007667-00008335 Step 6: Develop an action plan: In similar situations in the future, what will you do.
aDaKp46n6KU-00016-00008335-00008878 This is the part of the learning cycle that facilitates continued growth and improvement
aDaKp46n6KU-00017-00008878-00009545 – rather than simply repeating experiences over and over, you are equipped to make thoughtful
aDaKp46n6KU-00018-00009545-00009653 and positive changes
aDaKp46n6KU-00019-00009653-00010031 How can you use this cycle?
aDaKp46n6KU-00020-00010031-00010688 You may wish to use the six steps as a brainstorming guide for a reflective writing assignment.
aDaKp46n6KU-00021-00010688-00011145 You might also want to develop a learning journal where you regularly reflect on these
aDaKp46n6KU-00022-00011145-00011296 questions.
aDaKp46n6KU-00023-00011296-00011711 This journal will later become a source of content for other writing assignments.
aDaKp46n6KU-00024-00011711-00011906 [overlay: link to template]
aDaKp46n6KU-00025-00011906-00012347 You may also wish to create your own cycle and set of questions.
aDaKp46n6KU-00026-00012347-00012836 Use Gibb’s cycle as a starting point, and modify the questions to fit the requirements
aDaKp46n6KU-00027-00012836-00013182 of your own course or professional practice.
aDaKp46n6KU-00028-00013182-00013762 In summary, using a reflective learning cycle can provide you with some structure as you
aDaKp46n6KU-00029-00013762-00014001 develop your reflective practice.
aDaKp46n6KU-00030-00014001-00014487 Working through this process will help you consider your experiences in an analytical
aDaKp46n6KU-00031-00014487-00014747 and thoughtful way.
aDaKp46n6KU-00032-00014747-00015238 This thinking process increases the effectiveness of your learning, and prepares you for many
aDaKp46n6KU-00033-00015238-00015546 careers where reflective practice supports success.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00000-00000021-00000164 Hello, Mrs. Koromila.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00001-00000167-00000642 First of all, we'd like to thank you for being here,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00002-00000650-00000939 and agreeing to this interview. We're delighted.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00003-00000954-00001151 It's my pleasure, thank you.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00004-00001175-00001782 Let's start with the first question that we've been asking all these years.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00005-00001792-00002167 How did literary translation come into your life?
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00006-00002202-00002444 Yeah, how it happened.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00007-00002537-00003002 It happened by chance, I'd say.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00008-00003123-00003436 When I returned from France... My studies were in Law.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00009-00003517-00004148 I graduated Law School, applied and got my license to practice,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00010-00004158-00004384 and then went to France for my ΜΑ studies.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00011-00004410-00005016 When I returned I was all grown up and had to do something to make a living.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00012-00005020-00005284 My parents had supported me enough.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00013-00005311-00005636 In France I'd read a book I really liked,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00014-00005776-00006201 its French title was La Sultane, by Catherine Clément.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00015-00006322-00006655 I had a friend who worked at Nefeli publishing house,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00016-00006658-00007197 and I asked her if I could attempt to translate it, to make some cash.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00017-00007243-00007381 That's how it started.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00018-00007426-00008006 The book was very successful in Greece, published under the title Hürrem.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00019-00008234-00008513 Bit by bit I got a taste for it,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00020-00008560-00008833 though I continued to do other things for many years.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00021-00009031-00009637 That's how the story unfolded and I've been translating for over 30 years.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00022-00009707-00009947 I consider myself very fortunate
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00023-00009952-00010388 to have managed to make a profession out of something I really love.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00024-00010395-00011005 Not many people have the benefit of a job that gives this much satisfaction.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00025-00011047-00011175 That's about it.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00026-00011322-00011752 On that note, we'd like to ask, in your experience, 
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00027-00011759-00012172 what does "to translate" mean to you, and what do you get out of it?
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00028-00012300-00012503 Besides it being enjoyable.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00029-00012531-00012869 It's a pleasure, and it's also a journey.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00030-00012878-00013205 Literary translation is a journey.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00031-00013277-00013856 It's a journey, because if you're not doing it under huge pressure,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00032-00013883-00014480 if you're able and fortunate enough to pick the books you translate
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00033-00014486-00014845 -and, for many years and still to this day
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00034-00014859-00015320 I've been able to suggest books that were accepted-
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00035-00015385-00015859 translation offers a great wealth on every level.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00036-00015985-00016209 Each book takes you to another world.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00037-00016252-00016750 It's different. It might outwardly seem repetitive and solitary,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00038-00016756-00017125 sitting at a desk, at first with my notebook,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00039-00017159-00017701 then with my typewriter and now with my computer,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00040-00017741-00018104 though it seems that's all it is, it really isn't.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00041-00018107-00018339 Every book is another world.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00042-00018448-00018934 Translation personally gives me the opportunity
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00043-00019118-00019425 to enrich my world, not just linguistically,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00044-00019463-00019889 but mentally, cognitively, and psychologically.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00045-00019921-00020126 It's a multifaceted job.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00046-00020423-00020754 Regarding translation as a process,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00047-00020977-00021439 what kind of problems do you usually face
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00048-00021447-00021928 and how do you solve them? If you can give us a specific example...
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00049-00022072-00022566 I don't know about a specific example because I was unprepared.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00050-00022731-00022975 The main problem in my view
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00051-00022982-00023342 -since I've translated a lot of 19th century literature-
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00052-00023489-00023665 the main problem is
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00053-00023669-00024442 how to give present-day readers the spirit of an era that's long gone.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00054-00024515-00024714 That's one issue,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00055-00024722-00024997 so, by extension, the style of an author back then.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00056-00025037-00025370 How to not make it antiquated and unreadable
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00057-00025377-00026083 without losing the individuality of the author, their style, and the era.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00058-00026145-00026684 Other than that, in every book there are specific translating problems.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00059-00026759-00027244 Because every book is a carrier of culture, isn't it?
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00060-00027250-00027609 What's an author expressing? Their era,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00061-00027711-00028042 the place and time in which they're living,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00062-00028080-00028455 that can be completely different than our own,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00063-00028567-00029053 different than both the translator's and the Greek reader's.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00064-00029148-00029478 That creates a lot of translation problems.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00065-00029519-00029952 They're never the same, but unique each time besides the typical ones,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00066-00029985-00030507 like how much the infinitive is used in French, while we don't,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00067-00030519-00031005 how the passive voice is widely used, but not in Greek...
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00068-00031008-00031318 Those are commonplace.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00069-00031383-00031721 My last book translation was about Algeria,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00070-00031778-00032043 and it took me to a different world.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00071-00032051-00032671 Algeria during colonial times, then the war for independence,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00072-00032724-00033102 what that meant for Algerians who left to go to France.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00073-00033144-00033286 And how do you convey all that?
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00074-00033291-00033631 There are words that signify situations
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00075-00033636-00034003 that have no equivalent in Greek reality,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00076-00034041-00034244 and that needs careful consideration.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00077-00034321-00034733 Sometimes I have to go a little overboard with a lot of footnotes,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00078-00034742-00035073 in my effort to facilitate the Greek reader.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00079-00035338-00035717 It's all about tuning in to the author
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00080-00035718-00036311 and letting their own style take you where they want to go, not...
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00081-00036328-00036575 And if you'll allow me to comment on that,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00082-00036584-00037158 it's a problem with authors who translate, good authors,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00083-00037255-00037846 who, understandably, tend to speak their own language, not that of the author.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00084-00037975-00038331 When we're reading Dostoevsky in Greek,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00085-00038336-00038771 we don't know if we're reading Dostoevsky, or Aris Alexandrou.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00086-00038814-00039057 His work is excellent, that goes without saying.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00087-00039096-00039637 That kind of thing. A professional translator who isn't a writer
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00088-00039665-00040240 has to be more obedient to their author.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00089-00040521-00040939 Out of everything you've translated, is there  a specific one you found especially hard?
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00090-00040994-00041128 There is one...
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00091-00041131-00041567 You mentioned the 19th century, that's considered classic literature.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00092-00041581-00042128 There's one that's yet to be published, I hope it finally will be in 2019.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00093-00042160-00042410 It's La Sorcière: The Witch of the Middle Ages,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00094-00042416-00042611 by the historian Jules Michelet,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00095-00042641-00042869 that'll be published by MIET.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00096-00042928-00043258 It's a book that gave me a really hard time.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00097-00043270-00043675 Now we're at the editing stage in talks with the editor.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00098-00043692-00044286 I translated the book about five years ago and it's just now coming up for publication.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00099-00044369-00044897 I look back on it and wonder how I did it, how I dared.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00100-00045005-00045116 I'm baffled.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00101-00045244-00045824 It's an extremely important book and one that I found very challenging.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00102-00045861-00046202 I hope the end result is good, at least.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00103-00046277-00046694 Talking about editors we'd like to ask,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00104-00046702-00047116 do you think editing is necessary and do you work with an editor?
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00105-00047129-00047564 I always do, and I strive to work with editors, because they're essential.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00106-00047643-00048163 I disagree with the notion that a good translator doesn't need an editor.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00107-00048174-00048556 I disagree. I've been translating for 30 years and I've got a lot of experience.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00108-00048621-00049045 There's always a mistake somewhere, lying in wait.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00109-00049064-00049363 I mean, it's lurking.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00110-00049367-00049792 It's human nature to make mistakes, for one,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00111-00049861-00050245 but also, even if you don't make mistakes,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00112-00050256-00050692 a second, more distanced look is always necessary.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00113-00050699-00050983 Especially if you don't have the time
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00114-00050986-00051320 -which I used to have, but not anymore since deadlines are very tight nowadays.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00115-00051325-00051770 It's true about our lives and everything, the pace is hectic.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00116-00051789-00052495 If you're not able to put a translation aside for 6 months or so, and pick it up again,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00117-00052683-00052999 then an editor becomes all the more necessary.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00118-00053112-00053624 I'm always willing to take editors' directives,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00119-00053627-00054100 just as I'm always willing to say, "No, sorry, I think not".
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00120-00054110-00054606 It's this relationship. The translator is way more immersed in the book they've done.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00121-00054609-00055014 The editor is more distanced, and it takes more than one reading
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00122-00055024-00055434 to get some things that might seem awkward to them,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00123-00055439-00055825 but the translator selected for good reason.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00124-00055893-00056384 Beyond that, what's the relationship like between translators and publishers?
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00125-00056391-00056850 Does the publishing house choose the title, or do you do it together?
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00126-00056855-00057292 The final word on the title is always the publisher's.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00127-00057485-00057952 There are times, like Hürrem was originally La Sultane in French,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00128-00057955-00058441 but my judgment was that a book called The Sultana in Greek
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00129-00058494-00059044 wouldn't illustrate the personality of Roxelana, this particular sultana
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00130-00059113-00059327 who was the wife of Suleiman the Magnificent,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00131-00059335-00059653 and Hürrem was much more poetic.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00132-00059687-00059974 That was my suggestion, and it's happened again since.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00133-00060021-00060214 Other times, the publisher decides.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00134-00060216-00060725 I had a disagreement with the publisher on my latest one by Zeniter, for instance,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00135-00060730-00061221 but when I explained why the title should remain
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00136-00061251-00061683 The Art of Loss, and not The Art of Losing in Greek, they agreed.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00137-00061817-00062167 There is cooperation, but the publisher makes the final decision.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00138-00062417-00062733 Being so experienced,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00139-00062766-00063092 what would you say to a young person who wants to get in the "game"?
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00140-00063115-00063492 How would they begin working with a publishing house?
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00141-00063810-00064056 What can I say, it's a tough question.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00142-00064418-00064745 There's no one way.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00143-00064750-00065222 It isn't like every other profession
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00144-00065235-00065827 where you see there's an opening and show up with your CV,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00145-00065836-00066261 your degrees, and perhaps your previous experience.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00146-00066267-00066689 The question is, how does a new translator acquire experience, right?
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00147-00066749-00067242 It's difficult. It needs a lot of patience and persistence,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00148-00067261-00067672 young people need to stay positive and keep trying.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00149-00067715-00068099 The best way is presenting a sample of your work,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00150-00068208-00068427 and having the publisher evaluate it.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00151-00068622-00069006 Honestly, you need to be a little lucky.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00152-00069057-00069566 I think graduates of literary translation workshops,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00153-00069571-00069782 e.g. from the French Institute
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00154-00069810-00070366 -now that Cervantes no longer exists, I don't know how many there are left.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00155-00070456-00070777 Those graduates have more of a chance,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00156-00070780-00071158 precisely because they have a certificate, so somewhat of a specialization.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00157-00071170-00071589 They can present translations that they'd done in the workshops,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00158-00071592-00071852 so it's more likely to happen. Otherwise...
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00159-00071941-00072376 You just have to keep trying and trying.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00160-00072711-00073184 Going back to the relationship between translator, publisher, and editor,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00161-00073240-00073827 has there been a time when you felt the editor was intervening too much,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00162-00073831-00074006 or even that you were being censored?
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00163-00074068-00074344 No. The truth is it hasn't happened to me.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00164-00074552-00074870 Or rather... Actually it has happened.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00165-00074921-00075624 I've had an editor who was also a translator,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00166-00075630-00075850 and that's another trap.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00167-00075897-00076186 I've done it myself. I've edited a text,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00168-00076195-00076600 and the translator was very displeased with how many things I'd changed.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00169-00076620-00077158 I had the tendency to do it my way, and that wasn't my job.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00170-00077305-00077817 So, it happened because the editor was also a translator
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00171-00077828-00078259 and she'd interfered so much that it was as if she'd retranslated it.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00172-00078270-00078664 In that case there was obviously a long discussion,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00173-00078763-00079189 with the participation of the publisher, and finally
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00174-00079206-00079758 my version was retained in 95% of the cases, because I'd told them
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00175-00079769-00080358 -and it's unfortunate that the editor is even more obscure in this process.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00176-00080483-00080795 Their role is awkward, although it's vital.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00177-00080800-00081464 Though they often save the translator, nobody ever wonders who the editor was.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00178-00081467-00081724 They don't even do it about the translator.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00179-00081808-00082386 So I'd told the publisher that I take full responsibility,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00180-00082428-00082769 since, at the end of the day,  it's my name on that translation.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00181-00082805-00083141 But it was just that one time. And I think the reason was
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00182-00083150-00083536 that the editor was also a translator, and got carried away.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00183-00083660-00084116 Since you talked about translators being visible or not,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00184-00084128-00084686 we'd like to ask about translation as a profession.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00185-00084728-00085139 What are working conditions like?
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00186-00085150-00085630 What are the biggest challenges a translator might face?
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00187-00085642-00086113 The greatest challenge is that the work that goes into a translation
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00188-00086153-00086588 will never commensurate with the fees. Translation takes a lot of time.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00189-00086694-00086925 It takes a huge amount of time, and a huge investment.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00190-00086934-00087359 An investment of the mind, mentally, but also of the heart.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00191-00087442-00087645 That can't be repaid easily.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00192-00087714-00088138 There are translators who've made a name for themselves over the years,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00193-00088152-00088453 have specialized in certain authors,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00194-00088485-00088806 therefore their fees are better than others'.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00195-00088831-00089491 But in order for them to get to that point they've put in a lot of hard work,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00196-00089663-00090308 I don't think I know -I may be exaggerating, but I don't think so-
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00197-00090355-00090808 a translator, even a well-known one, who makes a living solely from translation.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00198-00090822-00091253 Everyone does something else in addition to it.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00199-00091355-00091999 So, as a livelihood it isn't the best.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00200-00092036-00092382 It's difficult to make a living off it, it has to be said.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00201-00092452-00093023 Even if it was well-paid, though with the difficulties in recent years
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00202-00093103-00093268 fees have gone down.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00203-00093299-00093629 Sometimes there are objective difficulties in the publishing field,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00204-00093637-00094199 but oftentimes they're a good excuse to say, you know...
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00205-00094366-00094820 That being said, the volume of translated literature is enormous.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00206-00094852-00095248 There's an enormous production of translated literature.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00207-00095452-00095802 But you either have to turn into a machine, translating non-stop
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00208-00095804-00096069 -which takes away the pleasure-
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00209-00096120-00096285 or do something else on top of it.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00210-00096320-00096585 Are you in the category that does other things?
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00211-00096588-00096790 I teach at the French Institute.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00212-00096796-00096945 So, the two combine.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00213-00096954-00097129 Yes, they do.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00214-00097247-00097716 As for the future of translation, how do you see it 20 years from now?
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00215-00098065-00098335 Better, I hope.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00216-00098399-00099044 It's connected to how one sees the future of literature in general,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00217-00099051-00099231 and the future of language,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00218-00099262-00099638 because translation follows behind that, right?
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00219-00099667-00100112 Obviously I don't believe in automated translation at all.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00220-00100155-00100655 That any software, Google or whatever
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00221-00100676-00101087 could ever replace the human mind and the human pen,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00222-00101093-00101535 because, in any case, you might be translating...
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00223-00101552-00101988 A translator might not produce original work,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00224-00101998-00102209 but it's still creative work.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00225-00102232-00102673 I hope human creativity, in all areas no matter what they are,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00226-00102810-00103254 will never diminish and keep getting better
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00227-00103288-00104107 although we live in an era that's largely automated, and very...
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00228-00104143-00104337 Things are becoming more and more impersonal.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00229-00104351-00104896 But I'm going to stop here because I sound like a whining old lady, and I don't want to.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00230-00105082-00105273 In closing,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00231-00105356-00105680 what advice would you give a young student
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00232-00105746-00106152 who aspires to be a professional translator?
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00233-00106538-00106857 My advice would be
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00234-00107013-00107296 -and it probably applies to more than translation
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00235-00107299-00107993 and it's something I also urge my students in literary translation workshops to do-
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00236-00107998-00108285 to read a lot. A lot.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00237-00108340-00108590 Both Greek and foreign literature,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00238-00108664-00109191 and to enrich their general knowledge.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00239-00109198-00109577 What we called a well-rounded education.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00240-00109676-00109979 What I see as I grow older,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00241-00110010-00110473 is that, due to racing times, things are lost,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00242-00110477-00110920 and I see young people who lack knowledge of basic things,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00243-00110932-00111204 because they're not part of their everyday life.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00244-00111305-00111937 But if they have to translate a text they'll be lost on what it's talking about.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00245-00112018-00112368 So they need to cultivate their knowledge more generally.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00246-00112411-00112898 In language and literature, but also many other things, like history...
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00247-00112915-00113188 Of course, the tools available now
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00248-00113191-00113633 through the internet make it all much easier. For me, too.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00249-00113708-00114218 Like, for the book I did on Algeria, I'd never have found all that information.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00250-00114222-00114412 That's a fact, right?
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00251-00114489-00114812 Now, you type in a word and get infinite results.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00252-00114859-00115050 But that means nothing.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00253-00115059-00115717 Another piece of advice to young people, but any translator as well,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00254-00115750-00115987 is to be very suspicious.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00255-00116060-00116329 Don't take anything for granted.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00256-00116408-00116622 Language is full of pitfalls.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00257-00116653-00117001 We could be sure we know the definition of something we've translated,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00258-00117036-00117548 but in that specific case it might have a different meaning that we hadn't suspected.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00259-00117814-00118040 It's a very subjective process,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00260-00118048-00118506 that takes a lot of patience and perseverance,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00261-00118548-00118744 very good concentration,
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00262-00118800-00119222 but the pleasure one gets out of it is...
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00263-00119265-00119498 It's a very rewarding job.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00264-00119522-00119781 Morally, that is. Not financially.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00265-00119790-00120031 But it's very morally rewarding.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00266-00120145-00120362 - Thank you very much. - Thank you, too.
aF7Wz-0P2HQ-00267-00120367-00120532 - Have a great day. - And you, too.
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aKERrJZ4o_Q-00000-00000000-00000893 [music]
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00001-00000893-00001523 This video will cover some of the foundations of  Business Analytics: Selecting, Filtering, and  Sorting.
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00002-00001523-00001936 There are many synonymous terms to describe  the aspects of a typical data file, which can be 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00003-00001936-00002509 referred to as a table, spreadsheet, dataset, or  data source. Along the horizontal axis are the 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00004-00002510-00003050 variables, which can also be called fields,  attributes, or columns. Along the vertical axis are 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00005-00003050-00003566 the observations, also referred to as records,  tuples, or rows. Fields that are sparsely 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00006-00003566-00004359 populated (meaning that a high percentage of  records is missing) should not be selected. 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00007-00004360-00004766 Fields with redundant values (meaning that a high  percentage of records have the same value) 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00008-00004766-00004943 should also not be selected.
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00009-00004943-00005499 Techniques to identify these fields vary. For now,  a visual inspection of the first few records can  be used.
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00010-00005500-00005896 From this table, we can remove the State column  because all of its values are the same. 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00011-00005896-00006203 We can remove the Religion column because it is  sparsely populated.
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00012-00006203-00006483 Our table now depicts only the variables of  interest. 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00013-00006483-00006969 Once the variables of interest have been  selected, they can be renamed if needed, and  assigned the proper data type. 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00014-00006970-00007286 There are two common variable types: numeric  and categorical. 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00015-00007286-00007666 Numeric variables include Discrete variables,  which can include whole numbers used for 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00016-00007666-00008133 counting and IDs that represent a unique entity;  and Continuous variables, which are numbers 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00017-00008133-00008576 with decimals used for measuring. Categorical  variables include Text, which is any combination 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00018-00008576-00009046 of letters, numbers, and symbols in strings or  characters; and Boolean (or binary) variables, 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00019-00009046-00009506 which contain only one of two possible values. Variables that can be treated as either numeric or 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00020-00009506-00010116 categorical include: Dates, such as datetime,  date, or time; and Spatial objects, which show 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00021-00010116-00010386 location, such as latitude and longitude.
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00022-00010386-00010886 Here are the variable types for our table: Person  ID is a Discrete Numeric variable. Gender and City 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00023-00010886-00011526 are string variables. Weight is a fixed decimal  variable. Date of birth is a date, and Student is  boolean.
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00024-00011526-00011919 Software packages can automatically assign  fields with data types, and sometimes these can 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00025-00011920-00012370 be assigned incorrectly. Examination of these  data types is necessary to ensure proper 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00026-00012370-00012860 utilization further downstream. Sometimes, data  formats require advanced data transformation 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00027-00012860-00013306 and extraction techniques (for example, dates  can have varying formats that can be interpreted 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00028-00013306-00013746 as strings, and parts of those strings need to be  separated before the software can identify as a 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00029-00013746-00014219 date field). For now, we’ll assume that you can  change a field’s data type without these  advanced techniques.
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00030-00014219-00014719 The final aspect of the Select step is to assign  the proper size for each variable. Many software 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00031-00014719-00015140 packages can do this automatically, but it’s still a  good idea to review the sizes. Because the size 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00032-00015140-00015606 of each field has a direct impact on the amount of  storage required for a dataset, specifying these 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00033-00015606-00016053 can save system resources and processing time.  A common issue is for one record that contains 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00034-00016053-00016496 many more characters than the typical record to  cause the size to be much larger than need be. A 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00035-00016496-00016926 visual inspection of the table can highlight these  instances, but beware that changing a variable’s 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00036-00016926-00017203 size can truncate (or cut off) some values. 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00037-00017203-00017873 While selecting limits a dataset’s size by omitting  certain columns, a filter limits a dataset’s size by  omitting certain rows. 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00038-00017873-00018583 A filter is also known as a condition, subset, or  (in SQL) a “where clause,” and it's commonly  used for investigative purposes.
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00039-00018583-00018819 It's important to be aware of the information  contained in each row of a data table. 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00040-00018820-00019563 Also commonly referred to as a record or  observation, a row defines the level of detail that  is contained in the dataset. 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00041-00019563-00019806 For this example, each row represents one  person. 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00042-00019806-00020533 An ID field, such as Person ID, in which no rows  contain the same ID, can be used to determine  that the table’s level of detail is a person. 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00043-00020533-00020986 If there are multiple rows for the same ID, we  know that the rows reflect data from the same  person. 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00044-00020986-00021493 In this example, the level of detail is more granular  – it shows a record of one person’s weight by  day. 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00045-00021493-00021936 Finding and understanding the level of detail for a  table is necessary before analyzing the data. 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00046-00021936-00022386 After determining the table’s level of detail, you  should check for duplicate observations. These 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00047-00022386-00022843 are rows of data in which all values are exactly  the same as another row. In some cases, 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00048-00022843-00023333 duplicate observations may be legitimate, but  usually these are erroneous and need to be  removed.
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00049-00023333-00023579 Here is our table with the erroneous observation  removed.
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00050-00023580-00023903 This table is filtered to show only records of  people who live in Raleigh.
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00051-00023903-00024263 Let’s try another filter. Here’s our original dataset  again.
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00052-00024263-00024799 This table is filtered to show only records of  people who weigh more than 180 pounds.
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00053-00024800-00025196 Filters of different variables can be applied  together. Combining the above examples, we can 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00054-00025196-00025639 filter the original table for people who live in  Raleigh and weigh more than 180. This results in 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00055-00025639-00025813 only one observation.
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00056-00025813-00026209 The next step is sorting. When we sort, we  rearrange a table by ordering the rows according 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00057-00026210-00026583 to the values of one or more fields, in either  ascending or descending order. 
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00058-00026583-00026949 Here’s our original dataset. It is sorted by date of  birth in ascending order.
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00059-00026950-00027393 Here we’ve sorted by City in ascending order,  then by Weight in descending order.
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00060-00027393-00027793 This concludes our video on selecting, filtering,  and sorting.
aKERrJZ4o_Q-00061-00027793-00029159 [music]
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aMN_qjYV5WE-00000-00000022-00000325 Hello and welcome to this big history course.
aMN_qjYV5WE-00001-00000325-00000835 Now big history offers an overview, an overview of all of history, from the beginning of the
aMN_qjYV5WE-00002-00000835-00001501 universe right until life on Earth where we are right here right now.
aMN_qjYV5WE-00003-00001501-00002206 I''m going to try to explain to you something about our universe that seems absurd.
aMN_qjYV5WE-00004-00002206-00002643 Our universe had a beginning and that beginning was very extreme.
aMN_qjYV5WE-00005-00002643-00003214 During the first period of our universe, right after the Big Bang normal matter as we know
aMN_qjYV5WE-00006-00003214-00003470 it today did not yet exist.
aMN_qjYV5WE-00007-00003470-00003950 It's probably not something you think about every day, but as I will argue, these massive
aMN_qjYV5WE-00008-00003950-00004350 stars have been incredibly important in our own cosmic history.
aMN_qjYV5WE-00009-00004350-00004602 This is a course about history.
aMN_qjYV5WE-00010-00004602-00005017 So if we talk about the solar system we should be talking about its history.
aMN_qjYV5WE-00011-00005017-00005214 But can we?
aMN_qjYV5WE-00012-00005214-00005664 How did life emerged on our planet, how was that possible?
aMN_qjYV5WE-00013-00005664-00006170 But it is not true that every trait in an organism must be advantageous and is adaptive.
aMN_qjYV5WE-00014-00006170-00006744 And then, all of a sudden these organisms are wiped out, and that happens exactly at
aMN_qjYV5WE-00015-00006744-00007051 this level.And what's found at this level,that's important.
aMN_qjYV5WE-00016-00007051-00007683 Specifically it has remained an enigma how life with its capacity to self-organise matter
aMN_qjYV5WE-00017-00007683-00008509 into complex features, was able to generate something that seems immaterial; consciousness.
aMN_qjYV5WE-00018-00008509-00008944 What's the use of religion in the history of the human species?
aMN_qjYV5WE-00019-00008944-00009457 I shall be making the point that religion provides communities with a competitive edge
aMN_qjYV5WE-00020-00009457-00009648 in the struggle for survival.
aMN_qjYV5WE-00021-00009648-00010032 And yet, attractively straightforward as this story of
aMN_qjYV5WE-00022-00010032-00010706 global commercial expansion may be, I think it's also a deceptive one.
aMN_qjYV5WE-00023-00010706-00011214 Artificial intelligence is going to impact our world at an accelerating rate.
aMN_qjYV5WE-00024-00011214-00011590 Hopefully a species that from it's rather insignificant place
aMN_qjYV5WE-00025-00011590-00012138 in space and time, has been able to uncover the 13.8 billion year history of the cosmos,
aMN_qjYV5WE-00026-00012138-00012685 Earth, life and humanity, will also have sufficient cognitive power to deal with the challenges
aMN_qjYV5WE-00027-00012685-00012786 that we will have to face.
apBlm1p-fpc-00000-00000009-00000313 How to renew library materials online
apBlm1p-fpc-00001-00000313-00000650 You can renew your library materials
apBlm1p-fpc-00002-00000650-00000919 anywhere you have access to the internet
apBlm1p-fpc-00003-00000919-00001190 First go to our homepage
apBlm1p-fpc-00004-00001190-00002000 That's www.texascity-library.org
apBlm1p-fpc-00005-00002000-00002100 From our homepage you'll go to the top
apBlm1p-fpc-00006-00002100-00002400 of the page and left click 'Catalog'.
apBlm1p-fpc-00007-00002400-00002600 This will bring you to our library catalog
apBlm1p-fpc-00008-00002600-00003000 where you can search materials and log-in to your account.
apBlm1p-fpc-00009-00003000-00003300 To log in you'll want to go to the top-right of the page
apBlm1p-fpc-00010-00003300-00003600 You'll need your Library card Number and PIN
apBlm1p-fpc-00011-00003600-00003900 You can find your Library Card Number on the back of your library card.
apBlm1p-fpc-00012-00003900-00004200 You'll want to put the full 14 characters in
apBlm1p-fpc-00013-00004200-00004400 without any spaces.
apBlm1p-fpc-00014-00004400-00004700 This is a sample Library Card Number.
apBlm1p-fpc-00015-00004700-00004900 Your's should look somewhat like it.
apBlm1p-fpc-00016-00004900-00005200 Once you have your Library Card Number entered in
apBlm1p-fpc-00017-00005200-00005400 you're going to want to put in your PIN.
apBlm1p-fpc-00018-00005400-00005700 This should be your 8 digit birth date
apBlm1p-fpc-00019-00005700-00005950 unless it's been changed some time in the past.
apBlm1p-fpc-00020-00006202-00006500 Once you have your 8 digit birth date for the PIN
apBlm1p-fpc-00021-00006500-00006700 and your Library Card Number
apBlm1p-fpc-00022-00006700-00006900 You'll click 'Log-in to the e-Library OPAC'
apBlm1p-fpc-00023-00006923-00007184 to access your account.
apBlm1p-fpc-00024-00007376-00007628 Once you've logged into your account
apBlm1p-fpc-00025-00007628-00007828 you'll see your name at the top right
apBlm1p-fpc-00026-00007828-00008028 If for some reason you can't log in,
apBlm1p-fpc-00027-00008028-00008352 but you feel you've put in the correct Library Card Number and PIN,
apBlm1p-fpc-00028-00008352-00008714 contact the library circulation desk for help.
apBlm1p-fpc-00029-00008714-00008962 Once you've successfully logged in
apBlm1p-fpc-00030-00008962-00009298 you can get to your account by going to 'My Account'
apBlm1p-fpc-00031-00009298-00009516 at the top of the page.
apBlm1p-fpc-00032-00009516-00009854 Once you click on in, it will bring up your 'My account' options.
apBlm1p-fpc-00033-00009864-00010172 You'll want to go to 'Renew My Materials'.
apBlm1p-fpc-00034-00010268-00010724 From there, it will tell you the due date and the items you have checked out.
apBlm1p-fpc-00035-00010816-00011086 You can click on any box next to an item
apBlm1p-fpc-00036-00011086-00011286 to select it for renewal.
apBlm1p-fpc-00037-00011286-00011486 Or you can click on 'Renew all'
apBlm1p-fpc-00038-00011486-00011686 to renew all your items at once.
apBlm1p-fpc-00039-00011714-00012004 Once you have what you want to renew selected
apBlm1p-fpc-00040-00012004-00012250 you'll click 'Renew Selected Items'.
apBlm1p-fpc-00041-00012462-00012686 It will then tell you which items were renewed,
apBlm1p-fpc-00042-00012686-00013072 which items could not be renewed, and their current due dates.
apBlm1p-fpc-00043-00013169-00013406 The reasons items can be blocked for renewal are:
apBlm1p-fpc-00044-00013406-00013718 If the item has been placed on hold for another user.
apBlm1p-fpc-00045-00013830-00014112 If you have already renewed that item two times.
apBlm1p-fpc-00046-00014197-00014474 If you have more than 5 items overdue at a time.
apBlm1p-fpc-00047-00014568-00014822 Or if you have over $5 in fines.
apBlm1p-fpc-00048-00014904-00015278 If an item was blocked for renewal for any reason and you want to know why,
apBlm1p-fpc-00049-00015278-00015696 feel free to contact the library circulation desk and they can help you.
apBlm1p-fpc-00050-00015841-00016138 Since it's not guarunteed that you'll be able to renew an item,
apBlm1p-fpc-00051-00016138-00016390 it's important that your ready to turn an item in
apBlm1p-fpc-00052-00016390-00016660 the day it's due before the library closes.
apBlm1p-fpc-00053-00016692-00016940 That way you'll know you won't have any late fines.
apBlm1p-fpc-00054-00016940-00017436 If you have any questions about how to renew items or anything else regarding your library account
apBlm1p-fpc-00055-00017436-00017846 feel free to call the library circulation desk during normal library hours.
apBlm1p-fpc-00056-00017846-00018046 Thank You.
aPVXSdlsPm0-00000-00000072-00002868 thank you foreign
aPVXSdlsPm0-00001-00003726-00003779 foreign
aPVXSdlsPm0-00002-00006798-00006840 foreign
aPVXSdlsPm0-00003-00009744-00010062 foreign
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00000-00000083-00000279 Hello everyone.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00001-00000280-00000790 Those who know me know that I always like to talk about execution plans. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00002-00000790-00001136 And I can go pretty deep about execution plans.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00003-00001136-00001539 I can go pretty advanced and I like doing that.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00004-00001540-00001956 And those sessions can be popular.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00005-00001956-00002573 But one of my most popular sessions is this one: "Execution Plans … Where do I start?"
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00006-00002573-00002963 A pure beginner level introduction session.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00007-00002963-00003779 This session is one of the most selected sessions when I submit to conferences, and one of the most attended sessions.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00008-00003779-00004250 So I thought it makes sense to record this session for YouTube today,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00009-00004250-00004893 so that even if you don't catch me at a conference, you can still watch it and get the content.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00010-00004893-00005206 So we are going to talk about execution plans.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00011-00005206-00005516 And again, this is a beginner level session.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00012-00005516-00005689 Be aware of that.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00013-00005690-00005930 So what are the things we're going to talk about?
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00014-00005930-00006253 First of all, why should I care?
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00015-00006253-00006646 Perhaps you are wondering here, what is this all about? 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00016-00006646-00007096 I'll try to convince you why execution plans are important. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00017-00007096-00007403 Then we'll talk about where can we find them,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00018-00007403-00007829 because I hope after the first part you do care and now you want to find them. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00019-00007830-00008056 So I'll show you where to find them.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00020-00008056-00008653 Of course, the meat of this session is how do you read execution plans? 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00021-00008653-00008936 You have found them, now you want to understand what they mean. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00022-00008936-00009329 And obviously, in a beginner level session that won't go very deep, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00023-00009330-00009926 but I'll show you the basics and that should be enough to get started with most execution plans.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00024-00009926-00010519 We'll talk a bit about properties, because properties are a very important element in execution plans
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00025-00010520-00011150 that tends to get overlooked by beginners, and I hope that you will start looking at that right away.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00026-00011150-00012163 And at the end of the session, I'll walk you through two sample queries where I will apply the things we have discussed to show you
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00027-00012163-00013029 how you can look at an execution plan to understand how a specific query executes, and what performance implication that has. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00028-00013030-00013176 So let's get started.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00029-00013176-00013306 Let's dive in.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00030-00013306-00013676 Why do we care about execution plans?
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00031-00013676-00014403 Now to understand that, you have to know a bit about different ways you can do your programming.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00032-00014403-00015046 Traditionally, if you have a programming background not from relational databases 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00033-00015046-00015969 you probably know the third generation or procedural languages, like C# or also C++, Visual Basic, and many more.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00034-00015969-00016700 There are hundreds of such languages; they are all considered third generation, or procedural,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00035-00016700-00017090 because they have one thing in common and that is they have …
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00036-00017090-00017870 in their own way give the computer a step-by-step description of what should be done.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00037-00017870-00018183 Exactly, step by step.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00038-00018183-00018739 Now to give you some insight in what I mean,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00039-00018740-00019470 let's pretend I am a computer and I am programming my morning routine in a third generation language. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00040-00019470-00019896 So the steps would be:
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00041-00019896-00020259 when the alarm clock goes switch the alarm clock off; 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00042-00020260-00020666 get out of bed; go to the bathroom; brush your teeth;
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00043-00020666-00021019 go into the shower; dry off; get dressed;
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00044-00021020-00021396 go to the kitchen; eat breakfast; get in the car;
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00045-00021396-00021749 drive to the office; start working.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00046-00021750-00022200 Such might be a possible way to describe my morning routine, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00047-00022200-00023163 and it is an exact step-by-step description where I, in a specific order, specify exactly what should be done. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00048-00023163-00023696 Of course, if I change the order that can have effects.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00049-00023696-00024253 If I change the order to, for instance, first get dressed and then take a shower, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00050-00024253-00024566 the end result is not what we desire it to be.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00051-00024566-00024783 Programmers call that a bug.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00052-00024783-00025369 The computer doesn't do what we wanted it to do, because we told it to do the wrong steps, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00053-00025370-00025773 or to do the right steps in the wrong direction.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00054-00025773-00026849 But there are also changes you can make to such a description that do not affect the desired outcome, but do change the behaviour of it. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00055-00026850-00027663 For instance, I could decide to save some time by brushing my teeth while showering, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00056-00027663-00028699 or I could decide to say, hey I really value a long breakfast with my wife, so I will make the alarm go off 20 minutes earlier 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00057-00028700-00029146 and I have time for a long breakfast before I head out. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00058-00029146-00029923 Or I could say, I value my sleep time more so I make breakfast already in the evening before, I set my alarm clock as late as possible, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00059-00029923-00030496 and I grab my packed breakfast and eat it in the car while stuck in traffic. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00060-00030496-00031519 All of those do not affect the desired outcome, but they do affect the performance, the resource usage. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00061-00031520-00032033 And in computer terms, those are different algorithms.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00062-00032033-00032506 Now my morning routine is just a single thing.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00063-00032506-00032856 In computer programs, we very often have to deal with large collections. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00064-00032856-00033629 Because computers are good at doing the same thing over and over again, we tend to use them to do just that: 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00065-00033630-00033846 deal with large collections.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00066-00033846-00034179 So on the screen you see an example of how that can be done. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00067-00034180-00034730 But often when the code gets more complex, there are multiple choices how to deal with those large collections, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00068-00034730-00035103 and like I said those choices, they're called algorithms. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00069-00035103-00035963 And it's the developer, the guy or girl who writes the code, that gets to choose the algorithm. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00070-00035963-00036423 That means, if they choose the wrong algorithm, the code will be slow. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00071-00036423-00036783 And we can blame that developer, which makes sense: 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00072-00036783-00037336 they are the one who made that choice; they can fix it. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00073-00037336-00037729 But Structured Query Language, SQL, is different.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00074-00037730-00038063 SQL is a fourth generation language,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00075-00038063-00039249 and in this language we only give a very concise description of the requested final result, without caring how to get there. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00076-00039250-00039843 Logically this is all done in a set based way, described all at once. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00077-00039843-00040376 So instead of specifying step by step what the computer should do, we give a description, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00078-00040376-00041079 based on the idea that everything happens at once, or rather we don't care in what order it happens. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00079-00041080-00041826 Going back to the example I gave before of my morning routine, that would be like my boss leaving me a message saying: 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00080-00041826-00042616 Hugo, I expect you tomorrow in the office at nine, and dress appropriate because we have an important customer in.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00081-00042616-00043139 My boss doesn't really care whether I brush my teeth before or after or during the shower. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00082-00043140-00043786 My boss doesn't care whether I take the time for a long breakfast, or whether I eat breakfast in the car, or even skip breakfast. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00083-00043786-00044469 My boss only cares about the final result: in the office, at nine, looking appropriate. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00084-00044470-00044990 That's the only thing she cares about, and the rest is up to me. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00085-00044990-00045456 And in SQL it's up to the query optimizer.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00086-00045456-00046153 So we have this description where we describe, in this all at once way, set based, what we want. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00087-00046153-00046886 But the computer still runs on hardware that, per CPU, can do only one instruction at a time. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00088-00046886-00047513 So there has to be a translation somewhere between this all at once logical description 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00089-00047513-00047919 and this one instruction at a time CPU processing.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00090-00047920-00048113 The query optimizer does that.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00091-00048113-00048896 The query optimizer determines, based on the query and other information it has, how it will be executed. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00092-00048896-00049276 That means that the query optimizer gets to choose the algorithms, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00093-00049276-00049649 which of course means that if the code runs slow everyone will blame … 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00094-00049650-00050023 yeah, not the query optimizer, but the developer or the DBA. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00095-00050023-00050173 Us.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00096-00050173-00050396 And of course I can point to the query optimizer.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00097-00050396-00050843 I can tell my boss, hey I didn't choose the algorithm, I didn't make this query slow. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00098-00050843-00050976 You know what my boss will say?
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00099-00050976-00051306 She says: I pay you to make the database go faster; fix it! 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00100-00051306-00051509 And she's right of course.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00101-00051510-00051770 Because I am still in charge of the database.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00102-00051770-00052286 It's still my database server that I manage as a DBA, or my code that I write as a developer. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00103-00052286-00052639 And I should take responsibility for the performance of that. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00104-00052640-00053360 But because the query optimizer, and not me, chooses the algorithms, that gets a bit more complex. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00105-00053360-00054033 Now this is about SQL, the Structured Query Language as it is defined in the ANSI standard, in a theoretical level. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00106-00054033-00054353 If we go back to SQL Server specifically,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00107-00054353-00054906 we don't use pure SQL, we use Transact-SQL or T-SQL for short,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00108-00054906-00055536 which provides a mixture of pure set-based queries and procedural code. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00109-00055536-00055966 So it's a mixture of third and fourth generation language elements. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00110-00055966-00056623 And that also means that if our T-SQL code is slow, we can first start by looking at the code and saying: 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00111-00056623-00057046 hey, is it procedural code, or is it set based code?
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00112-00057046-00058013 If it's procedural code, we can of course try to fix the algorithm we as the developers chose in that procedural part, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00113-00058013-00058459 but in most cases the best fix is to not use procedural code at all. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00114-00058460-00059406 SQL Server is heavily optimized to do set-based code as fast as possible, at the expense of being slower at procedural code.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00115-00059406-00060283 99 out of 100 times, if you have procedural code and you rewrite it to set-based code, it will already be faster. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00116-00060283-00060676 But what if our code is a single query?
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00117-00060676-00061329 Or our code is procedural code but one single query takes almost all the time and the rest is irrelevant? 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00118-00061329-00061876 It happens, sometimes a single query is slow, because the optimizer picked a slow algorithm.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00119-00061876-00062043 It happens.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00120-00062043-00062586 And now I want to know which algorithm was chosen, why was it chosen. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00121-00062586-00062983 And all of that is findable in the execution plan.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00122-00062983-00063343 The execution plan shows exactly the algorithm.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00123-00063343-00063869 It also has a lot of information that can help me troubleshoot why it was chosen. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00124-00063870-00064429 There is no explicit: “this is why I chose it”, but there is information that can help me get there.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00125-00064429-00065250 And that means I can try to understand what I need to change in the code, or in the database, or anywhere else, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00126-00065250-00065963 to help the optimizer pick a better algorithm the next time I execute that query. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00127-00065963-00066456 And for that I only can get there through the execution plan. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00128-00066456-00067519 So that is why I love execution plans so much, and that is why I hope that you will start to care about execution plans. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00129-00067520-00068376 Now that I hopefully have convinced you that execution plans are really important whenever you deal with performance in SQL Server, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00130-00068376-00068849 or whenever you write code that you like to perform fast, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00131-00068850-00069403 let's figure out where to find those execution plans.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00132-00069403-00070013 Now the question “where do I find execution plans” has two different answers, depending on the context. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00133-00070013-00070509 There is the context of a production DBA on a very busy server, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00134-00070510-00071076 the server is doing thousands of things at the same time, for hundreds or thousands of connected users, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00135-00071076-00071416 and sometimes everything just slows down.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00136-00071416-00072286 Your gaming website is too slow, people have to wait for half a second before the next response gets back to their site.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00137-00072286-00073073 Or your outlet doesn't process all the cash flow transactions as fast as they should. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00138-00073073-00073543 Or perhaps some of the reports run too slow and we need to figure that out. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00139-00073543-00073833 All of that is a real problem for DBA’s.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00140-00073833-00074756 The busier the server is, the harder it can be to find which of the many plans running are the problem plans. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00141-00074756-00075313 Now the answer is to use one of the many tools on your screen. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00142-00075313-00075713 But I’m not going to talk about that in detail, this is not in scope for this session. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00143-00075713-00076686 I don't think being a production server DBA on a very busy server is where you are if you are just getting started with execution plans. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00144-00076686-00077286 I expect that to be something done by someone who already knows a bit about execution plans. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00145-00077286-00077823 So if you are watching and you recognize yourself in this problem, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00146-00077823-00078336 do keep watching, but you will also need to figure out all those tools. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00147-00078336-00079009 And the good news is, at the end of the talk I will show a slide with lots of resources, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00148-00079010-00079683 and I will also put links to those resources in the description of the video. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00149-00079683-00080269 And one of those resources is an excellent book by Grant Fritchey that covers all of these elements, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00150-00080270-00080813 plus a lot more, so that's definitely a totally recommended read. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00151-00080813-00081206 But for this session I am going to skip that part and not talk about it. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00152-00081206-00081586 We're going to talk about the situation where you have a specific query. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00153-00081586-00082036 Maybe you were that production DBA and you found the problem query. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00154-00082036-00082523 Maybe your DBA came to you as a developer, saying: 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00155-00082523-00082979 Hey you put this code in production and now I’m having trouble, this query is too slow.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00156-00082980-00083560 Either way, we're talking about the situation where we know which query we want to figure out,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00157-00083560-00084043 and we want to have the execution plan for that specific query. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00158-00084043-00084936 Now where can I find that query, that's what I’m going to show where … that execution plan, I’m going to show that in the demo.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00159-00084936-00085363 So there are three options that I’m going to show.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00160-00085363-00086383 And first of all, obviously if you ever find a query that literally calls a function called Delay,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00161-00086383-00086826 you probably won't need the execution plan to figure out why it's slow. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00162-00086826-00087736 This is of course, and that goes for all the demos in the session, the demos are simple, very simple queries, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00163-00087736-00088153 intended to highlight something, not intended to be realistic. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00164-00088153-00088623 So just assume that this is a query that is slow, and you don't know why. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00165-00088623-00088853 So you want to find the execution plan.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00166-00088853-00089619 I’m going to highlight it, so that the things I do will apply to only the highlighted text and not apply to the entire text in the window; 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00167-00089620-00090080 because if I highlight nothing, what I do affects the entire text. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00168-00090080-00090403 In this case that means that you also get the USE statement, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00169-00090403-00091003 which isn't really bad but can be a bit confusing if you run it for the first time. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00170-00091003-00091819 So the first option that I’m going to use … that was the wrong button sorry … is to use this button.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00171-00091820-00092453 And as you see Microsoft says … Microsoft’s Management Studio calls it … 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00172-00092453-00092956 … please don't disappear while I’m talking … calls it “Display Estimated Execution Plan”. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00173-00092956-00093643 If I click that button … I need to zoom out first … If I click that button you'll see … oh, now …
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00174-00093643-00094066 I lost my highlight, so here you see why it's confusing if I don't highlight.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00175-00094066-00094383 I'll just highlight and do it again.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00176-00094383-00094799 So now you will see when I click it that an execution plan appears. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00177-00094800-00095110 There's a tab marked execution plan, and we see some stuff there. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00178-00095110-00095753 If you're really new to execution plans you won't understand what it means, that's okay, we'll get there in the next of the talk. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00179-00095753-00096029 But this is the execution plan.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00180-00096030-00096680 The button is marked estimated execution plan, I'll come back to that name later because I do not like the name estimated execution plan, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00181-00096680-00096943 and it's a name many people use. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00182-00096943-00097286 But I think it's a wrong name, and I’m not using it anymore. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00183-00097286-00097506 I'll talk about why.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00184-00097506-00097886 But this is only one way and what we see here is that the query didn't execute. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00185-00097886-00098259 We got our execution plan immediately, even though it's a slow query. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00186-00098260-00098650 And we got it immediately because we asked only the execution plan. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00187-00098650-00099150 We asked SQL Server: If you are going to execute this query how will you execute it? 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00188-00099150-00099500 SQL Server told me: This is how I’m going to execute it. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00189-00099500-00100333 But it didn't do anything, because it only told me how it would execute, it didn't actually execute it. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00190-00100333-00100923 But I’m going to go to the next button, and that is this button that's highlighted now, which is marked “Include Actual Execution Plan”.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00191-00100923-00101496 And again it's a term I don't like, I call it the execution plan plus runtime statistics.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00192-00101496-00101939 If I click that button, nothing happens, except that it changes form. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00193-00101940-00102256 This is a toggle switch; it's now switched on.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00194-00102256-00102546 If I click it again, it's switched off again.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00195-00102546-00103083 So this button by itself only affects what happens when I execute a query. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00196-00103083-00103229 So let's enable it.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00197-00103230-00103520 It's enabled now, and now I’m going to execute the query. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00198-00103520-00104113 And because this option is enabled, SQL Server will not only execute the query and show me the results, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00199-00104113-00104713 it will also, once the execution is finished, give me the execution plan. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00200-00104713-00105193 And that takes some time, because this query is slow; that's the reason why I’m optimizing it.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00201-00105193-00105559 But eventually it gives me the execution plan.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00202-00105559-00106190 And again you see this tab open; I can click there and this picture looks more or less the same
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00203-00106190-00106753 as the one we had when I asked for the execution plan only, but there is some more data on the screen; 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00204-00106753-00107343 that's additional runtime statistics that I'll talk about in more detail later, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00205-00107343-00107809 but that extra detailed information can be very valuable to troubleshoot. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00206-00107809-00108013 So here we see a trade-off.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00207-00108013-00108416 I can ask the execution plan only and I get it immediately; 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00208-00108416-00109103 or I can ask for the execution plan plus runtime statistics; I do have to execute the query, but once it's executed
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00209-00109103-00110483 I have the execution plan plus additional information, which gives me more tools, more ways to do my job, at the price of having to wait.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00210-00110483-00110866 Now there's also an option that sits sort of in between the two, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00211-00110866-00111319 and that's this button marked “Include Live Query Statistics”. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00212-00111320-00112096 This button is also a toggle, so I'll just switch it on, and I will once more for the last time execute this slow query. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00213-00112096-00113059 And now when I click the execute button, you will see that immediately the execution plan appears in a tab called Live Query Statistics. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00214-00113059-00113696 But while the query is running, you see some statistics being updated all the time. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00215-00113696-00113986 Over time you see the numbers go up.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00216-00113986-00114359 That continues until the query has finished executing.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00217-00114359-00114663 So imagine this is a query that runs for two hours.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00218-00114663-00115226 Perhaps by looking at the execution plan, and looking at how the statistics count up, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00219-00115226-00115906 we might already see some interesting details in five minutes or so. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00220-00115906-00116386 The worst case is, we don't see it here and we still have to wait for two hours. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00221-00116386-00116899 Now I deliberately did also include the execution plan plus runtime statistics.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00222-00116900-00117446 I could have disabled that, but the reason I did is because after the query has finished, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00223-00117446-00118279 this Live Query Statistics shows the final result of the execution plan with the live statistics, which contains some runtime statistics. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00224-00118280-00118659 But here we have the execution plan with the complete runtime statistics. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00225-00118659-00119096 You may not see it on the screen, but trust me: once you get into the properties 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00226-00119096-00120049 you will realize that the execution plan plus runtime statistics has much more information than the live query statistics. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00227-00120050-00120416 So those are the three levels you can look at.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00228-00120416-00120699 And let's go over them once again.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00229-00120700-00120970 We have the first option, the “execution plan”.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00230-00120970-00121530 Or if you really want to make sure that nobody is confused, the “execution plan only”. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00231-00121530-00121826 This used to be called the estimated execution plan.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00232-00121826-00122006 Many tools still call it that way.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00233-00122006-00122413 Many people still call it that way, and I don't like that because it's confusing. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00234-00122413-00122709 There is nothing estimated about that execution plan. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00235-00122709-00123000 It is the execution plan.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00236-00123000-00124020 How it works, under the covers, is when I ask SQL Server, by clicking that button, give me the execution plan only. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00237-00124020-00124490 What happens is that a component of SQL Server called the query optimizer is called.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00238-00124490-00125056 That query optimizer is said: we want to execute this query, give me the execution plan.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00239-00125056-00125539 The query optimizer doesn't know that we actually don't want to execute the query. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00240-00125540-00125913 The query optimizer simply gives us the execution plan. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00241-00125913-00126196 There are not two versions of the query optimizer,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00242-00126196-00126623 one for when we do want to execute the query and one for when we want the plan only.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00243-00126623-00127126 There's a single version of the query optimizer, and that has one single task 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00244-00127126-00127689 which is to create the execution plan for a query we may or may not actually want to execute, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00245-00127690-00128076 but the query optimizer always assumes we will execute it. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00246-00128076-00128469 The query is then not really executed, but we do have the execution plan, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00247-00128470-00128913 and if we would execute it, it would use that execution plan. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00248-00128913-00129569 And yes, there are some rare exceptions where, after creating that execution plan,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00249-00129570-00130330 at one point something happens that causes SQL Server to say: hey perhaps I should compile a new execution plan. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00250-00130330-00130493 We call that a recompile.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00251-00130493-00130786 That may result in a different execution plan;
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00252-00130786-00131129 that doesn't mean that this execution plan was an estimation, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00253-00131130-00131930 it means it was outdated and replaced by a new plan, because we had reasons to rethink the plan. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00254-00131930-00132236 Well, rather, SQL Server had.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00255-00132236-00132743 So the execution plan only is not estimated, it is THE execution plan.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00256-00132743-00133039 And then we had the “execution plan plus runtime statistics”. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00257-00133040-00133553 The term “Actual Execution Plan” is terrible, because it only increases the idea of 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00258-00133553-00133909 “we had the estimate and then we have the actual plan which can be different than the estimate”.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00259-00133910-00134300 If you have an estimate and an actual of something, they can be different. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00260-00134300-00134976 But the execution plan and the execution plan plus runtime statistics are not different, except in the case of a recompile. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00261-00134976-00135663 And then they are not different, it's just a new plan, and the so-called estimate would still have been the same. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00262-00135663-00136296 So again, the optimizer is given the query to create a plan; it returns a plan; but now we do execute it.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00263-00136296-00136799 And because we asked for the execution plan plus runtime statistics to be returned, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00264-00136800-00137503 those runtime statistics are added to the plan once the query has finished, and that is then returned to Management Studio. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00265-00137503-00137913 So the plan shown is the same as when we would have asked for the execution plan only,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00266-00137913-00138366 but with those additional runtime statistics added in. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00267-00138366-00139196 And the last version, which is not available on all versions of SQL Server, it was introduced in I think 2016, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00268-00139196-00139669 that's the so-called “Live Execution Plan”, or the “execution plan with live statistics”, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00269-00139670-00140596 where again you start with the same execution plan that you get in all the versions, because it's the only thing the query optimizer does. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00270-00140596-00140989 But it's immediately shown on the screen, and then execution starts 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00271-00140990-00141646 and a subset of the statistics is constantly polled during the execution, and constantly updated on your screen, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00272-00141646-00141873 so you can watch it progress.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00273-00141873-00142533 And as I already mentioned, if you have a very long running query and you don't want to wait two hours before it finally finishes 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00274-00142533-00143339 to analyse the execution plan plus runtime statistics; in cases like that an execution plan with live statistics can help 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00275-00143340-00143873 to see whether after a few minutes you already see some issues start to appear. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00276-00143873-00144229 Worst case scenario, you still have to wait those two hours; 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00277-00144230-00144953 and like I said, if you also ask for the execution plan plus, you're not missing out on anything. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00278-00144953-00145363 Now on your screen is a very large table with a lot of detailed information. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00279-00145363-00145573 I’m not going to go through that.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00280-00145573-00145966 There will be a link to the slide deck in the description.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00281-00145966-00146299 Just follow that link, download the slide deck, and you get all this information.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00282-00146300-00146870 This is just a detailed information list of all the differences, some I talked about, some I didn't talk about, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00283-00146870-00147353 between execution plan only, execution plan plus, and live execution plan. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00284-00147353-00147919 But I’m not going to go through it, you just download it and watch it later. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00285-00147920-00148350 I want to focus now on how to read execution plans. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00286-00148350-00148693 Because like I said, it's a pretty picture on your screen. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00287-00148693-00149189 But if you've never seen it before, if nobody tells you how to read it, what use is it? 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00288-00149190-00149813 So you want to figure out how to make sense of what you see on your screen. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00289-00149813-00150649 So here's an example of a very simple execution plan you might get on your screen if you ask for an execution plan of a query. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00290-00150650-00151213 And if you look at this picture, there are two different elements represented here. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00291-00151213-00152026 One is the icons, small pictures with a name underneath it and some extra text underneath it.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00292-00152026-00152319 Those are called “operators”,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00293-00152320-00153023 and if you try to understand what an operator is, think of it as a small computer program that has one specialized task. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00294-00153023-00153829 So each operator has a specific task that it does, and that's the only thing it can do. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00295-00153830-00154070 The other element is the arrows.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00296-00154070-00154526 The arrows connect the operators, and I call them data flows. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00297-00154526-00154846 But they are not actually elements of the execution plan. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00298-00154846-00155639 You see, the execution plan on the screen is what Management Studio draws for you when you look at an execution plan. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00299-00155640-00156256 And I say Management Studio, you can also use other tools and they can also draw execution plans. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00300-00156256-00156486 The basics is always the same.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00301-00156486-00157126 But the arrows are not really elements in the actual execution plan, which is an XML document. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00302-00157126-00157783 You don't ever want to read that XML document, it's very hard to read. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00303-00157783-00157956 Trust me I've done it.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00304-00157956-00158393 Sometimes when you go as deep as I do, you do need to go in the XML, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00305-00158393-00158869 but for normal usage, for normal query tuning, you never need that XML.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00306-00158870-00159616 But you should be aware that the arrows only represent how the operators are ordered within the XML. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00307-00159616-00159966 Because that represents something, we'll get back to that later, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00308-00159966-00160713 but for now remember: the arrows are there, they represent something, but they're not actually part of the plan. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00309-00160713-00160863 Let's return to the operators.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00310-00160863-00161143 Like I said, they're small programs that do something.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00311-00161143-00161496 They have their own specific task.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00312-00161496-00162243 To do that they are basically coded as a small computer program that has three functions. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00313-00162243-00162853 So they can be called in three ways, three entry points if that's the level you are thinking of.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00314-00162853-00163503 Not everyone understands what it is but if you have coded programs you will know what that means.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00315-00163503-00163943 So one of the things you can do with an operator is call its Initialize function. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00316-00163943-00164399 And the Initialize function is just used to say to the operator: 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00317-00164400-00164786 make sure you are ready to do some work, just prepare. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00318-00164786-00165336 Sometimes this is very limited, sometimes a bit more needs to be done, but it's just preparation.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00319-00165336-00165863 You would expect if a query runs and the execution plan for the query is executed,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00320-00165863-00166176 that every operator is initialized once.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00321-00166176-00166749 In most cases this is true, but sometimes an operator is initialized more than once,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00322-00166750-00167276 and that should be a re-initialize effectively, but it's the same Initialize call.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00323-00167276-00167786 But it just restarts work again, and it will then do the same thing. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00324-00167786-00168153 That means if its input also does the same thing, it's actually a repetition. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00325-00168153-00168849 But there are some times cases with parameters that change, that make doing the same thing not give the same result. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00326-00168850-00169593 As an example, let's say the thing you do is read all rows for a specific city, and that city is set to New York. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00327-00169593-00170043 If I then initialize again but I set the city to London, I do the same thing. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00328-00170043-00170289 I read all rows for a specific city.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00329-00170290-00170716 But it's now for the city London, and I get different rows. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00330-00170716-00171026 So Initialize can be used to restart and do the same thing, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00331-00171026-00171746 or restart and do the same logical thing but with a different parameter to get different results. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00332-00171746-00172509 The most relevant and most important function, the one we think about most when working with execution plans, is GetNext. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00333-00172510-00173116 And GetNext is simply a request to the operator to say: hey I need a row, give me a row please.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00334-00173116-00173696 And if GetNext is called, a single row will be returned to the calling operator, to whoever calls it. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00335-00173696-00174136 But that row needs to be produced of course, and that depends on the specific operator. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00336-00174136-00174913 Like I said, every operator has its own task, so every operator has its own way of producing a row.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00337-00174913-00175576 In many cases that does require that operator itself to first get rows from yet other operators,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00338-00175576-00175946 so you often see that one operator asks a row from a second,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00339-00175946-00176729 but then that second operator needs data itself so it asks a third, and so on and so forth.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00340-00176730-00177100 The third function, I’m just going to mention that it's there: Close. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00341-00177100-00177406 Clear up memory, make sure we don't leak anything.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00342-00177406-00177563 Actually not really relevant.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00343-00177563-00178549 It's good it's there, because otherwise we would be memory leaking all the time, but it never is relevant for our query tuning purposes.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00344-00178550-00178806 The term “operator” itself is overloaded.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00345-00178806-00179243 It has two different meanings, which can sometimes be confusing to people, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00346-00179243-00179659 but in the context it's often clear which is meant.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00347-00179660-00180040 So one is the generic type of operator.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00348-00180040-00180553 So the term operator can describe a type, a class of operators.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00349-00180553-00180946 The text on your screen is taken from the Execution Plan Reference, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00350-00180946-00181599 that's a website I build where I have a very concise, exact description of things in execution plans; 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00351-00181600-00182246 not designed to be easy to use, but designed to be exact, as a reference. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00352-00182246-00182636 But a simplified rewording of this would be:
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00353-00182636-00183446 “The Filter operator reads rows and only passes those that match a specific test”.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00354-00183446-00183923 That is a description that applies to every instance of this class, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00355-00183923-00184439 so every operator that is of the class Filter is doing this. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00356-00184440-00184680 It may have a different specific test.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00357-00184680-00184863 It will get its rows from somewhere else.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00358-00184863-00185119 But they all have this specific type.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00359-00185120-00185686 So this is a description of the type of operator, and we call it operator.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00360-00185686-00186293 But then “operator” can also be used to describe a specific instance of an operator. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00361-00186293-00186696 So I could be looking at an execution plan, and it's a large execution plan, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00362-00186696-00187206 and I see a Filter operator here, and another Filter operator there. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00363-00187206-00187889 And this one is clear to me, but that Filter operator, I’m looking at it and I’m like: I don't really understand what's going on there.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00364-00187890-00188443 And then I dive into this one; but this one is clear, I don't need to spend time on that.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00365-00188443-00188719 So now I’m talking about two Filter operators.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00366-00188720-00189296 They are both instances of the Filter operator, the type. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00367-00189296-00189566 You see that sometimes it can get confusing.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00368-00189566-00190183 Most of the time the context makes it clear.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00369-00190183-00190793 Okay, let's return to the arrows, the data flows that are not even elements of the actual execution plan. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00370-00190793-00191339 And I don't mean “actual execution plan” the way Microsoft calls it; I mean the real execution plan.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00371-00191340-00191913 So they're not in the XML, which is the real, the actual execution plan. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00372-00191913-00192643 But what arrows do is a representation of first of all which operators call which other operators,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00373-00192643-00193193 and by extension of that of which operators return data to other operators. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00374-00193193-00193799 And it's important to realize that every operator will always be called by exactly one other operator. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00375-00193800-00194183 I’m talking about instances here not the classes. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00376-00194183-00194889 Each operator is called by exactly one other operator, and it will return to that one other operator. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00377-00194890-00195360 In that relationship, the calling operator is called the parent operator, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00378-00195360-00195733 and the called operator is called the child operator.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00379-00195733-00196569 So the parent operator calls a child, and the child returns rows to the parent in response to that GetNext call. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00380-00196570-00197133 And every child has exactly one parent, always.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00381-00197133-00197329 The reverse is not true.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00382-00197330-00197973 A parent may have one child, but a parent may also have zero children, or more children.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00383-00197973-00198616 So an operator may call more than one other operator, or may not call other operators at all.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00384-00198616-00199019 Most operators call one other operator.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00385-00199020-00199670 If you piece that together, you get what mathematicians, especially in graph theory, call a tree. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00386-00199670-00200590 And in graph theory, the term “node” is used for what we call an operator, and this is only the instance level. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00387-00200590-00201220 So if you really want to avoid confusion between operator as a class and operator as an instance, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00388-00201220-00201626 you could say operator is always a class, and node is always the instance.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00389-00201626-00202156 But then you would use terminology that people generally don't use, so I’m not going to do that.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00390-00202156-00202553 But you might see the term node sometimes, so that's why I’m including it here, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00391-00202553-00203376 but normally I will use the term operator for both the type, the class; and the instance.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00392-00203376-00204126 Now before we go deeper than that, I want to spell out a few misunderstandings
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00393-00204126-00204689 that I keep seeing people make, and I want people to stop making.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00394-00204690-00205340 They are very common, and I really think they should be stopped. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00395-00205340-00205803 One of them is the cost percentages, and instead of spending a lot of words 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00396-00205803-00206493 I'll just jump into a demo right away to show you what I mean. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00397-00206493-00207296 So again, like I said before, the examples I use are insanely simplified, just to show something.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00398-00207296-00207536 They are not realistic.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00399-00207536-00208283 Pretend that what you see here highlighted now is a query that is realistic and complex,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00400-00208283-00209096 and doesn't use an OPTIMIZE FOR hint that you probably never should use in production except in insanely rare situations. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00401-00209096-00209296 This is not good coding.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00402-00209296-00209893 Pretend this is a realistic query, and pretend this query is too slow. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00403-00209893-00210573 Now you want to tune it, and now pretend that this is an attempt to rewrite the query to be faster. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00404-00210573-00211339 What I sometimes see people do is: they highlight both, and in this case I have to include the declare as well,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00405-00211340-00211950 and because the declare includes an assignment you will get an execution plan for the assignment so don't be misled by that. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00406-00211950-00212360 I'll just scroll it out of view because that one is not really relevant. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00407-00212360-00213053 But I have the both queries highlighted and I’m going to ask for the execution only for the highlighted text.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00408-00213053-00213766 So the highlighted text includes three queries, the first is not really relevant the other two are.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00409-00213766-00214243 Let's play a bit with where the divider is, so that we see everything we want to see. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00410-00214243-00215159 And now we see an execution plan for the slow query that we needed to speed up, that's this one.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00411-00215160-00215676 And an execution plan here for the attempt to make it faster. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00412-00215676-00216013 Let's zoom in a bit, and I’m going to highlight something. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00413-00216013-00216396 So the original query has a query cost, and it is relative to the batch. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00414-00216396-00216693 So relative to this entire set of queries.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00415-00216693-00217086 The entire set of queries is 100 percent; this one is 99 percent.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00416-00217086-00217636 And as expected the other query, my attempt to make it faster, is just 1 percent.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00417-00217636-00218119 So if you look at these numbers you would think: Oh my God, I’ve done an awesome job.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00418-00218119-00218740 I’ve made the query a hundred times faster, this is amazing. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00419-00218740-00219413 Now this is of course the execution plan only; some people still call it an estimated execution plan.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00420-00219413-00220146 Maybe we should look at the execution plan plus runtime statistics and see if we get better information there. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00421-00220146-00220499 So we're going to actually execute the queries.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00422-00220500-00221140 And again look at the execution plans, and now we get the confirmation that even if we run the query and collect runtime statistics, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00423-00221140-00222010 the query we were given to optimize took 99 percent of the resources, and after optimizing it it's just 1 percent. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00424-00222010-00222306 So yeah, this looks like an awesome job.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00425-00222306-00222929 It looks like you really nailed it and made the query go a hundred times faster. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00426-00222930-00223200 Well done!
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00427-00223200-00223640 Except, there is one thing.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00428-00223640-00224269 Let's remove the execution plan option, and I’m removing it because generating and rendering the execution plan
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00429-00224269-00224900 has so much overhead for these very fast queries that I don't want that overhead.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00430-00224900-00225480 I’m going to enable options to get the statistics I/O and the statistics time. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00431-00225480-00225790 And now I’m going to execute the queries again.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00432-00225790-00226343 The results are there, and let's look at how that worked. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00433-00226343-00226866 So … our first query … took …
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00434-00226866-00227449 I’m sorry I miss-clicked that … this is the option I need …
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00435-00227450-00227956 The first query took 30 milliseconds, did 689 logical reads. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00436-00227956-00228186 That was 99 percent of the resources, right?
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00437-00228186-00228749 So after optimizing it, it of course became a lot faster and did far less logical reads.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00438-00228750-00229116 Except that the numbers on the screen tell a different story. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00439-00229116-00229769 The number of logical reads has gone up to 150 times what it was before. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00440-00229769-00230423 The elapsed time is about five times as much.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00441-00230423-00230926 We didn't make the query faster, we made the query slower, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00442-00230926-00231563 and executing this query shows that it's slower, shows that it uses more resources. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00443-00231563-00232113 It shows that this is not an optimization at all, it's a de-optimization. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00444-00232113-00232313 We made it go worse.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00445-00232313-00232676 So let's include the execution plan one more time.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00446-00232676-00233026 And now we see that the logical reads are still what we saw before;
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00447-00233026-00233669 the elapsed time is now completely misleading because of the overhead of returning and rendering these execution plans.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00448-00233669-00234223 But even when the messages tab shows the statistics that SQL Server has available, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00449-00234223-00234663 that the second query was much more expensive than the first one, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00450-00234663-00235519 even though that is the case, the query cost still suggests that the second query is a lot faster.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00451-00235519-00235803 Why does SQL Server do this to us?
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00452-00235803-00236013 Why does SQL Server make our life so hard?
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00453-00236013-00236559 Well, that's because you need to know what this query cost represents. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00454-00236560-00237060 This query cost is computed by Management Studio.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00455-00237060-00237626 It's computed from a number called the “Estimated Subtree Cost”, that you see here.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00456-00237626-00238246 For the first query 0.585, rounded to three digits.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00457-00238246-00238499 Keep that number in your mind.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00458-00238500-00238853 Now I will hover the second.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00459-00238853-00239326 And here, the estimated subtree cost is 0.00657. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00460-00239326-00239549 That is about 100 times lower.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00461-00239550-00239990 The 99 percent and 1 percent are computed based on these numbers. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00462-00239990-00240206 But look how this number is called.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00463-00240206-00240483 It's called an ESTIMATED subtree cost.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00464-00240483-00241293 Yes, this is the so-called “actual” execution plan, but it's still the ESTIMATED subtree cost,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00465-00241293-00241643 because there is no actual subtree cost.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00466-00241643-00242286 In an execution plan plus runtime statistics, you will find some information about actual numbers,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00467-00242286-00243006 collected while the query was executing that you cannot find in an execution plan only, because it didn't execute. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00468-00243006-00243243 But the subtree cost is not one of them.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00469-00243243-00244083 The subtree cost is only computed during optimization, as an estimation. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00470-00244083-00244309 Now here's the thing.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00471-00244310-00245023 What I did in my demo, but what also happens in reality if you work with slow queries, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00472-00245023-00245816 is that there were mistakes in the estimation of how many rows there would be. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00473-00245816-00246563 I can show you that by, for instance … and I’m going a bit ahead of myself, I'll return to this later, but I’m going to show this already now …
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00474-00246563-00247416 For this Index Seek you see here, the actual number of rows was 31,000, but the estimated number of rows was just 1.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00475-00247416-00248093 So SQL Server expected to find 1 row there; in reality there were 31,000. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00476-00248093-00249076 That is why the estimated cost was insanely low, because it was based on an expectation of 1 row. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00477-00249076-00249473 It's probably also why the query is bad at all, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00478-00249473-00250079 because we have an execution plan that probably does very good if there is actually 1 row,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00479-00250080-00250936 but that made choices that are terrible when you really have to do over 30,000 rows. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00480-00250936-00251646 So if you look at these numbers and then say the second query is faster, you are in many cases lying to yourself. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00481-00251646-00252196 Because in many cases, those estimates are based on estimated numbers of rows, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00482-00252196-00252736 and if that estimated number of rows is wrong then the estimated cost is wrong. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00483-00252736-00253106 Now related to that is another problem I see.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00484-00253106-00253449 What I also see is that people get a slow query.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00485-00253450-00253669 Remember, the first one was the slow query.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00486-00253669-00254293 They need to make it faster, so they start by looking at the execution plan. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00487-00254293-00255256 And then we have this cost relative to the batch, but we also see … which in this case is of course 100 because it's the only query. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00488-00255256-00255619 But we also have a cost for each operator.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00489-00255619-00256000 And what I see people do, and people say, is:
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00490-00256000-00256733 “Oh 93 percent on this Clustered Index Scan, that's where the problem is; 93 percent of the cost of this query is there”. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00491-00256733-00257106 But where does this 93 percent come from?
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00492-00257106-00257309 Well.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00493-00257310-00257723 Not from the estimated subtree cost, in this case, from the estimated operator cost. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00494-00257723-00258416 So this is the estimated, again ESTIMATED cost of this operator, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00495-00258416-00258919 and that is 93 percent of the estimated subtree cost of the entire query. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00496-00258919-00259433 That's why SQL Server, or rather Management Studio, puts 93 percent there. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00497-00259433-00259906 And the data is correct, but it's misleading because it's based on estimated row counts.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00498-00259906-00260799 And again, in the execution plan plus runtime statistics you will get an actual number of executions in addition to the estimated. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00499-00260800-00261253 You will get this actual number of rows in addition to the estimated number of rows.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00500-00261253-00261793 But you do not get an actual operator cost, so the numbers won't change. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00501-00261793-00262586 And if the estimates are wrong then those numbers mean nothing at all. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00502-00262586-00263083 So those cost percentages, they look so deceptively easy, they’re so easy to 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00503-00263083-00263336 “Oh, 93 percent, we need to go there”.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00504-00263336-00263643 But far too often, it's just deceptive.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00505-00263643-00263989 And if you are looking at a query, it might be …
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00506-00263990-00264266 You are looking at a query because it's slow.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00507-00264266-00264763 Very often the cause of that slowness is ultimately a bad estimate somewhere. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00508-00264763-00265479 So if you are then looking at those percentages, you are looking at something that is more than likely misleading. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00509-00265480-00265770 And you are wasting time in the wrong areas.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00510-00265770-00266186 So don't fall for that.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00511-00266186-00267006 And even if the estimated row count is more or less correct, well then the estimates are better.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00512-00267006-00267183 But still not perfect.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00513-00267183-00267576 Because it's just a number that's computed based on some assumptions. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00514-00267576-00267769 SQL Server has to make assumptions.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00515-00267770-00268186 It cannot do everything exactly correct for every hardware.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00516-00268186-00268616 There are some assumptions about your hardware, about the speed of your drives,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00517-00268616-00269183 about the amount of memory, about the overall pressure, about how many other concurrent sessions there will be. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00518-00269183-00269599 All those assumptions are basically hard coded in the product. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00519-00269600-00270453 They are not documented, and the chance that your server matches all those assumptions exactly is zero. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00520-00270453-00271159 So even when the estimated row counts are more or less correct, the cost percentages can still be misleading. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00521-00271160-00271790 Not quite as much as when the estimated row count is wrong, but they can be misleading. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00522-00271790-00272263 Now I’m not saying you should not use the cost percentages at all.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00523-00272263-00272709 Just be aware that they can often be deceptive.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00524-00272710-00272983 Be aware what they are based on.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00525-00272983-00273283 Be aware how trustworthy they are.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00526-00273283-00274019 Always verify first, if possible at all, whether the estimated row count is close to the actual row count. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00527-00274020-00274523 if it's not ignore the cost percentage completely. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00528-00274523-00275073 If it is then use it wisely.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00529-00275376-00275859 The second completely, … always, …
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00530-00275860-00275990 No let's rephrase that.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00531-00275990-00276746 The second very common and very dangerous misunderstanding that I often see on the internet is: 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00532-00276746-00277169 how do you read execution plans?
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00533-00277170-00277510 Do you read them left to right, right to left, something else? 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00534-00277510-00278376 If you ask internet this, if you ask books this, if you ask experts in the field this, highly paid, highly acclaimed experts, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00535-00278376-00278866 many of them will tell you: “Oh, you should read execution plans right to left”. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00536-00278866-00279063 And they are wrong.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00537-00279063-00279489 Not entirely wrong, but still wrong.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00538-00279490-00280170 To understand why, let's go into the details of how an execution plan actually executes. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00539-00280170-00280706 So we have this simple execution plan, and let's assume that someone wants to run this query.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00540-00280706-00280909 So the execution plan gets activated.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00541-00280910-00281380 And what first happens is: the SELECT operator, which is not a real operator …
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00542-00281380-00281806 The SELECT operator in an execution plan is not a real operator.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00543-00281806-00282473 It is a representation of the client calling the query, asking for rows. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00544-00282473-00282963 That client may be your or your developer’s C# program; 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00545-00282963-00283473 it may be underlying code because the C# program used the FillTable method; 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00546-00283473-00283766 it may be Management Studio; it may be anything else. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00547-00283766-00284359 But somewhere, some program or some person says: I want a row. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00548-00284360-00284676 The SELECT operator represents that desire.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00549-00284676-00285283 So the SELECT operator, which is not a real operator, starts by asking the Filter operator:
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00550-00285283-00285589 “Hey, Filter, please give me a row”.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00551-00285590-00285743 And the Filter operator says:
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00552-00285743-00286663 “I would love to give you a row, but I don't have any rows. I need to get my own first. Table Scan, you are my child, give me a row”.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00553-00286663-00287346 Table Scan is a specific operator that doesn't ask rows from other operators, it gets rows by reading a table. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00554-00287346-00287856 So it reads data from the table, prepares a row, and then says to the Filter operator:
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00555-00287856-00288269 “Hey, here's your row, enjoy. Have fun with it”.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00556-00288270-00288653 Now the Filter operator, I already mentioned in an example, has one task,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00557-00288653-00289226 which is to ask for rows and look at them to see whether or not they match a specific condition.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00558-00289226-00289609 So this Filter operator looks at the row it receives, and it says: 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00559-00289610-00290156 “Oh, no no no! Bad row, bad row. I do not want this row. Table Scan, give me another row”. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00560-00290156-00290296 Table Scan is like:
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00561-00290296-00290663 “Sure, here's your row, enjoy, have fun”.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00562-00290663-00290996 And the Filter operator will once more do its test, look at the row and:
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00563-00290996-00291866 “Oh, this is a beautiful row, I love this row, and I’m sure my parent will love it. SELECT, here is your row”.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00564-00291866-00292376 And obviously, SELECT will then probably quickly respond by asking for another row,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00565-00292376-00292706 and this will repeat over and over again.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00566-00292706-00293506 Now if you look at your screen you will see red arrows, left to right for the colour blind and marked GetNext. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00567-00293506-00293996 Those represent the flow of control,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00568-00293996-00294469 those represent in which order operators call other operators. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00569-00294470-00294930 You also see the blue arrows, right to left, no text.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00570-00294930-00295646 Those represent the flow of data, those follow the rows. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00571-00295646-00296123 If you are looking at complex execution plans and it's hard to understand what's going on, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00572-00296123-00296859 then similar to how detectives on television always follow the money to get where they are,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00573-00296860-00297436 we, the execution plan detectives, we need to follow the data. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00574-00297436-00297969 Very often, following the data, which does imply reading right to left, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00575-00297970-00298620 is the easiest way to understand how an execution plan works, how everything ties together. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00576-00298620-00298823 But not always.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00577-00298823-00299206 The flow of control is also important.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00578-00299206-00299829 There are operators that, under some conditions, do not even call their child operator.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00579-00299830-00300560 So imagine you have an entire tree, with dozens of operators, and you start at the far right side, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00580-00300560-00301083 and you spend a lot of time and tying it all together, reading right to left, following the data,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00581-00301083-00301856 and then two hours of hard work later you find an operator somewhere in the middle of the execution plan, and you look at it and you see,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00582-00301856-00302523 “oh, this entire branch I just spent two hours on wasn't executed at all, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00583-00302523-00303076 because it's in the execution plan for some specific situation but not for the situation I’m looking at now. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00584-00303076-00303386 And it was never even executed”.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00585-00303386-00303773 And you spent two hours on it, because you believed someone who said: 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00586-00303773-00303996 “Always read right to left”.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00587-00303996-00304213 Don't always read right to left.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00588-00304213-00304536 Don't always read left to right either, because like I said: 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00589-00304536-00304946 follow the data is often the most convenient way.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00590-00304946-00305139 So how DO you read the execution plan?
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00591-00305140-00305366 Well, there is no simple answer.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00592-00305366-00305553 Sometimes you do a bit right to left.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00593-00305553-00305679 Sometimes a bit left to right.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00594-00305680-00305833 Sometimes you start in the middle.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00595-00305833-00306206 Sometimes you zoom in on a section that looks suspect.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00596-00306206-00306749 And if you're now wondering: “how do I identify a suspect section?”
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00597-00306750-00306883 That's experience.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00598-00306883-00307079 There is simply no simple way.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00599-00307080-00307696 The more often you look at execution plans, the more execution plans you have analysed in your professional career, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00600-00307696-00308356 the better you get at quickly recognizing sections as interesting or uninteresting. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00601-00308356-00308556 Experience is important.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00602-00308556-00308926 But of course you only get that experience if you get started. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00603-00308926-00309726 At first it will be hard work, but it will get better over time as you build experience. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00604-00309726-00310436 Now when you read execution plans, it's also very important to be aware of a thing called “properties”. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00605-00310436-00310796 You do not see them if you look at the graphical execution plan. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00606-00310796-00311276 The graphical execution plan is basically just the tip of the iceberg. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00607-00311276-00312063 Most of the valuable information is hidden beneath the surface, in the properties. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00608-00312063-00312306 And they are very important.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00609-00312306-00312719 So let's look at a demo, and let's look at some of the properties. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00610-00312720-00313423 And actually we have already looked at some of the properties, but let's do it some more. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00611-00313423-00314199 We have two queries here, and those queries are a bit similar but very different as well. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00612-00314200-00314510 If I execute them, they will return different results.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00613-00314510-00315293 But if I ask for the execution plan only, what you get is two identical looking execution plans.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00614-00315293-00316113 Now one thing you need to know, when SQL Server executes a query, the execution engine only gets the execution plan. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00615-00316113-00316433 It doesn't get the query.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00616-00316433-00316893 So everything that needs to be done is in the execution plan. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00617-00316893-00317253 And I see two identical looking execution plans,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00618-00317253-00317666 and yet when I execute the queries I do not get the same data. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00619-00317666-00318136 You will see that the first result set has more columns and all the rows. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00620-00318136-00318763 The second result that has only five columns and skips a lot of rows. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00621-00318763-00319353 So how is that possible, when the execution plans look the same? 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00622-00319353-00319896 Well, the answer is they LOOK the same, but they ARE NOT the same, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00623-00319896-00320256 and that becomes visible if you dive under the surface.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00624-00320256-00320889 And to dive under the surface, one thing you can do is hover your mouse over an icon, over an operator, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00625-00320890-00321350 and you will see a large window pop up that has lots of information. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00626-00321350-00321713 These are the properties of that operator.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00627-00321713-00321996 And let's zoom in and look at the view. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00628-00321996-00322776 So we have a property called the “Output List”, and in this property you will find the five columns that we had after the select statement.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00629-00322776-00323163 So this is how the Clustered Index Scan operator knows:
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00630-00323163-00323629 “I should return only those five columns and not everything else”.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00631-00323630-00324380 Then we have a “Predicate” that … and you see that the way column names are represented is insanely complex, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00632-00324380-00324766 that's something you will have to get into when working with execution plans; 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00633-00324766-00325723 SQL Server always completely specifies every level: database, schema, table, column; 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00634-00325723-00326403 always adds the aliases; always uses brackets; and that makes it rather hard to read. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00635-00326403-00327099 But this boils down to ModifiedDate is larger than or equal to January 1 2013, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00636-00327100-00327373 and that was the WHERE clause in the second query.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00637-00327373-00328006 So this Output List and this Predicate is what drives the Clustered Index Scan operator 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00638-00328006-00328723 to only return some of the rows, and only return the five columns we asked. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00639-00328723-00329506 The first query also has a Clustered Index Scan, but this Clustered Index Scan does not have a Predicate so it returns all rows.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00640-00329506-00329666 It skips nothing.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00641-00329666-00330436 It also has an Output List that's much longer, there's much more there, and at the end you see an ellipsis. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00642-00330436-00330719 This ellipsis is important, it means:
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00643-00330720-00331116 “Hey there's more there, but I couldn't fit it in the window”. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00644-00331116-00331759 So how do you get to that extra information, because you might want to see that too. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00645-00331760-00332460 To do that you right click the operator, then you see in the menu a “Properties” choice. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00646-00332460-00333220 Click it, and on my screen not much happens because I already had a window open, but let's close the properties window. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00647-00333220-00333426 This is the properties window, let's close it.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00648-00333426-00333873 By default, Management Studio doesn't have the Properties window open.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00649-00333873-00334229 If you now right click and choose properties, it will open.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00650-00334230-00334436 In my case reopen.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00651-00334436-00335179 And for this demo I’m going to drag it out; normally I always have it docked, but I’m going to drag it out to the centre of the screen now.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00652-00335180-00335770 If you look at this list, you can scroll it, and one thing I’m going to show first is:
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00653-00335770-00336043 here we also have the Output List, but there's a plus there.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00654-00336043-00336179 Let's zoom in a bit.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00655-00336180-00336656 There's a plus there, and I can click that plus and then you get a long list.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00656-00336656-00337119 And … let's drag this divider a bit …
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00657-00337120-00337470 And when you hover, you can also read everything. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00658-00337470-00338113 But you can also, with or without expanding the plus, click the ellipsis button here. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00659-00338113-00338353 And now I need to zoom in again.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00660-00338353-00338709 You will see that a new window opens, it also has the complete text. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00661-00338710-00339110 And you can resize the window, you can do stuff with that and so on and so forth. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00662-00339110-00339313 And this is not cut off.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00663-00339313-00339953 Something else you might see is that there is for instance a property called ForcedScan that is visible here, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00664-00339953-00340536 but it's not visible … If I hover my mouse here … come on, appear …
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00665-00340536-00340919 If you look at the properties here, you will not find the ForcedScan.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00666-00340920-00341773 So the properties window, I’m going to re-dock it now, that is here, always contains the full properties list. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00667-00341773-00342476 The properties pop up that you get when hovering is a selection, and it may cut off some stuff. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00668-00342476-00342756 Now I mentioned that I have the properties window open. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00669-00342756-00343053 I always leave the properties window open, and there's a reason for that.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00670-00343053-00343389 Because it's a pain to always have to right click, properties; 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00671-00343390-00343676 and if you're going to go somewhere else, right click, properties. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00672-00343676-00343943 That's a pain, and Microsoft has made it easier.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00673-00343943-00344143 If you leave the window open …
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00674-00344143-00344649 And that setting will be saved when you close Management Studio, so it will be open again when you reload.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00675-00344650-00345133 If you always leave it open, if you click somewhere, the focus changes, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00676-00345133-00345526 and the properties window shows the properties of whatever you focus. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00677-00345526-00345886 So keep your eyes on the right hand side of the screen.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00678-00345886-00346096 Now you see the properties of the Clustered Index Scan. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00679-00346096-00346509 But I click SELECT, and immediately the data changes. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00680-00346510-00346890 Click SELECT in the other query, and the data changes again, and so on. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00681-00346890-00347263 So this is the easy way to get to the properties.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00682-00347590-00348106 So how do you access the properties, we showed a few examples in the demo. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00683-00348106-00348456 You can hover over an icon, and you get a subset of the properties. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00684-00348456-00348823 The selection is made by Microsoft; there's no way for us to configure it. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00685-00348823-00349386 So if there is a property you would like to see but it's not in this list, tough luck, you can't change it. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00686-00349386-00350016 If there is a property you think is a waste of screen space, it is in this list, tough luck, it will continue to be there. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00687-00350016-00350436 There's nothing you can do to change that.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00688-00350436-00350946 Also, I did not show that in the demo, you can hover over an arrow. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00689-00350946-00351469 Now arrows, like I said before, do not exist in an execution plan, so they can't have properties.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00690-00351470-00351826 Yet Management Studio shows properties on the arrow. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00691-00351826-00352216 They are actually properties of the operator to the right. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00692-00352216-00352739 So hovering my mouse over the arrow that has a Clustered Index Seek to its right side 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00693-00352740-00353333 is the same as hovering over that Clustered Index Seek itself, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00694-00353333-00353829 except that when you hover over the arrow you will only see a small subset of the properties. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00695-00353830-00354423 Only the properties that focus on the data produced by that operator, and the rest is not there. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00696-00354423-00355313 So it can be an easy way if those are the properties you're interested in to not be distracted by all the other stuff there. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00697-00355313-00356133 And then right click icon, select properties; or leave the window open and just click; is the way to get all the properties. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00698-00356133-00356323 And that's what I always do.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00699-00356323-00356953 I also hover in my daily usage, but you have to be aware that hovering gives you a limited set of information, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00700-00356953-00357473 and the properties window gives you everything.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00701-00357473-00357986 Now I showed in a demo already that you can also check for the properties of the top left operator. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00702-00357986-00358509 And I've mentioned before: that is not a real operator, it's a representation of the client.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00703-00358510-00358696 So what do those properties mean?
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00704-00358696-00359169 Well, they're not properties of that operator, because it's not an operator; 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00705-00359170-00359680 that is where SQL Server stores the properties that relate to the plan as a whole. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00706-00359680-00360066 Let's return to the demo and look in a bit more detail.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00707-00360066-00360399 So if I hover the SELECT here, you will see a very limited list. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00708-00360400-00360586 There's not much there.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00709-00360586-00361256 But if I click the SELECT … and let's bring out the properties window once more to the centre of the screen and make it a bit larger … 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00710-00361256-00361683 you will see an impressive amount of information.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00711-00361683-00362009 Let's go through some of the data.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00712-00362010-00362310 So here for instance the CardinalityEstimationModelVersion. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00713-00362310-00362890 If you know about the cardinality estimator, you know that some of the rules have changed over time.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00714-00362890-00363203 And here you can see which version has been used.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00715-00363203-00363623 You can see whether the query was parallel or not.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00716-00363623-00364149 You can see detailed information about the amount of memory used by the query. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00717-00364150-00364836 You can get some information about how the optimization went, I’m not going to go through the details but it's there. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00718-00364836-00365716 You get information about the hardware that was noticeable when the plan was compiled, and that influenced the execution plan. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00719-00365716-00366179 In an execution plan plus run time statistics, you get the CPU time and the elapsed time.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00720-00366180-00366443 Remember that you can use SET STATISTICS IO ON? 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00721-00366443-00366673 You don't need to, because it's here. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00722-00366673-00367206 This is the same as the SET STATISTICS IO ON, but it's in the execution plan already. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00723-00367206-00368003 You get information about which SET options were set or reset, that might also influence stuff. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00724-00368003-00368723 At the lower end you see which trace flags were available at compile time and at run time,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00725-00368723-00369499 so you can see what trace flags were active that may or may not influence your performance etcetera. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00726-00369500-00370196 And in an execution plan plus runtime statistics, you also get information about what wait stats happened while your query was running,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00727-00370196-00370553 which can be insanely important to understand what happened. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00728-00370553-00371209 In this case the most important waits stat, the wait stat that took the most time, they are ordered, was ASYNC_NETWORK_IO.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00729-00371210-00371653 So in this case the performance wasn't limited by the execution plan at all, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00730-00371653-00372209 we had to wait for a slow network, and if we want to make this faster we need to fix something else. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00731-00372210-00372656 The execution plan was fast enough, we had to wait for the network. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00732-00372656-00372793 There's much more.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00733-00372793-00373156 Some of the properties are not visible in this example because it's a very simple example.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00734-00373156-00374146 And I don't have time to go over all of them, but they are insanely important to understand what happened at the complete query level. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00735-00374146-00374556 If you go to all the other operators, there the properties apply to the operator.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00736-00374556-00375076 And we saw properties that change the behaviour, like for instance the Output List and the Predicate,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00737-00375076-00375493 that influence which rows and which columns are returned by the operator. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00738-00375493-00375716 There's many more.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00739-00375716-00376346 There's also properties that gives you insight in the plan selection process, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00740-00376346-00377233 like the estimated operator cost, and the estimated subtree cost, and the estimated number of rows. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00741-00377233-00378109 And in the properties you will find the runtime statistics like the actual number of rows, the actual number of executions, and stuff like that.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00742-00378110-00378783 All of those properties, many of them … most of them have names that are fairly self-explanatory. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00743-00378783-00379283 Some are not, some are misleading, and some are just confusing and don't mean anything.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00744-00379283-00379779 But if you go to sqlserverfast.com/epr, the execution plan reference, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00745-00379780-00380480 you will find for most of the common operators a full list of all the properties that you can encounter.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00746-00380480-00380893 And there is a single page that has the properties that are common to all operators,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00747-00380893-00381409 and then the specific properties are on their specific pages. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00748-00381410-00381663 So you can find the information there.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00749-00381663-00381959 I do not have time for that now.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00750-00381960-00382436 I want to finish this session by going through two examples. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00751-00382436-00382906 Two execution plans for two queries that I want to talk about in detail, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00752-00382906-00383553 so you understand how everything I talked about today can be applied to a real world scenario. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00753-00383553-00384399 Let's jump into the demo one more time and actually put our knowledge to work. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00754-00384400-00384920 So we have a query on the AdventureWorks2017 database, and what it does is: 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00755-00384920-00385550 it joins SalesOrderHeader to SalesOrderDetail, selects that for only a specific product, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00756-00385550-00386106 and for that product we want to group by the customers 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00757-00386106-00386763 to get the number of orders that the customer has for that product, and the total quantity. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00758-00386763-00387213 We order that by descending total quantity, and then take only the top 10. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00759-00387213-00387679 So we want the 10 customers that ordered the most of ProductID 710. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00760-00387680-00388503 And I see that there's something in the comments that shouldn't be there, because I changed my example before recording. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00761-00388503-00388956 So this is what I’m actually going to do.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00762-00388956-00389249 So here is the sample query.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00763-00389250-00389716 Now I’m going to enable the execution plan plus runtime statistics. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00764-00389716-00390433 Because this query is fast enough, I simply go to the execution plan plus runtime statistics, which gives the most information. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00765-00390433-00391189 And you already see that for a realistic example, the execution plan is more complex than any of the examples we have seen before.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00766-00391190-00391790 And in this case I have already done a first glance over the entire execution plan, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00767-00391790-00392230 and I know that it's fairly safe to just start at the right and follow the data. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00768-00392230-00393300 So in this case … I am going to follow the data, which means I start with this Index Seek operator. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00769-00393300-00394066 But if you do want to know the exact details, you should be aware that the client program calls the Sort for data. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00770-00394066-00394279 The Sort said: I need data from Stream Aggregate; 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00771-00394280-00394466 Stream Aggregate calls the other Sort.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00772-00394466-00394873 That calls Nested Loops, that calls another Nested Loops, and that calls the Index Seek.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00773-00394873-00395456 But this is where the first row will actually be produced and then returned back. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00774-00395456-00395663 So let's look at the Index Seek.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00775-00395663-00396226 And let's look at the properties, and I’m going to use the popup in this case. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00776-00396226-00396526 Now this Index Seek has some interesting properties.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00777-00396526-00396746 First of all you need to know what Index Seek does.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00778-00396746-00397766 Index Seek is an operator that uses a nonclustered index to find specific rows, based on a search on the indexed field. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00779-00397766-00398513 That's in the Seek Predicates, so what we see here is that we're looking for rows with ProductID equal to 710,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00780-00398513-00399616 and we're going to do that in an index called IX_SalesOrderDetail_ProductID, which is defined on the SalesOrderDetail table. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00781-00399616-00400213 So hopping out of the zoom and to the full size, we see that here 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00782-00400213-00401053 we are reading data from the SalesOrderDetail, using one of the available indexes that allows access on ProductID 710. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00783-00401053-00401473 And we expected that there would be 44 rows.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00784-00401473-00401989 The actual number is the same in this case, but to understand why this execution plan is chosen
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00785-00401990-00402390 you should always look at the estimates, because it's chosen based on estimates.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00786-00402390-00402876 It's good to know that the actual number of rows is the … well it's not the same yeah it’s the …
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00787-00402876-00403593 It's good to know the actual number of rows is the same, because that rules out one important possible reason for slow performance. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00788-00403593-00404249 But it's important … But the choice was based on the 44 estimated rows. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00789-00404250-00405006 Now the operator will read those rows, but then it will only return two columns: SalesOrderID and SalesOrderDetailID. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00790-00405006-00406009 So it finds rows for ProductID 710, and then returns the SalesOrderID and the SalesOrderDetailID only for those rows.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00791-00406010-00406593 Now if you look at the query, reading from SalesOrderDetail, I understand why the SalesOrderID needs to be returned, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00792-00406593-00406773 because that's used in the join.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00793-00406773-00407056 But the SalesOrderDetailID is never used in the query. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00794-00407056-00407389 So it's a bit weird that this is returned.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00795-00407390-00407576 And yet it happens.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00796-00407576-00407876 So now we need to follow the data to the next step.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00797-00407876-00408266 So the SalesOrderID and the SalesOrderDetailID is then returned to the Nested Loops. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00798-00408266-00408496 And what Nested Loops does and …
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00799-00408496-00409116 To understand what an operator does, you again have to go to the Execution Plan Reference where it will be described in detail,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00800-00409116-00409806 or go to a more advanced training that has time to cover most of the important operators … 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00801-00409806-00410429 What the Nested Loops operator does is, for the row it receives it will then call … let's zoom out again … its second input. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00802-00410430-00410676 So Nested Loops will call the Key Lookup.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00803-00410676-00411169 But when calling it, it will use this Outer References to pass some data. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00804-00411170-00411839 Specifically the SalesOrderID and the SalesOrderDetailID, the two columns we received; 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00805-00411839-00412163 and those will be passed into the Key Lookup.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00806-00412163-00412839 The Key Lookup will then use that SalesOrderID and SalesOrderDetailID to find the specific rows. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00807-00412839-00413203 The Key Lookup is similar to an Index Seek, but in a clustered index. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00808-00413203-00413779 And it will use the SalesOrderID and SalesOrderDetailID that were passed in
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00809-00413780-00414306 to find matching SalesOrderID and SalesOrderDetailID in the clustered index.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00810-00414306-00414766 And now it will output the OrderQty.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00811-00414766-00415329 So piecing these elements together, we will see
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00812-00415330-00415803 … I’m going to have to zoom in and zoom out quite a bit so it can get confusing … 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00813-00415803-00416546 but we see that the Index Seek finds data for ProductID 74 I believe was the number; 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00814-00416546-00416859 passes two columns to the Nested Loops.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00815-00416860-00417403 The Nested Loops will then pass those columns into the Key Lookup; 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00816-00417403-00418099 and the Key Lookup will add a third column that is then also returned to the Nested Loops. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00817-00418100-00418496 That's a column that was not available in the nonclustered index, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00818-00418496-00418909 so that's why a  Key Lookup was needed to get that data too. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00819-00418910-00419636 And the Nested Loops will then combine that and it will return the SalesOrderID and the OrderQty.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00820-00419636-00419966 The SalesOrderDetailID is now dropped, we don't need it anymore. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00821-00419966-00420936 It was only returned so that the Key Lookup could use it to find the OrderQty, and that OrderQty is now added. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00822-00420936-00421336 These rows are then passed to the next Nested Loops,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00823-00421336-00421806 and I’m going to go a bit quicker now because this Nested Loops basically does the same thing.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00824-00421806-00422679 It passes the SalesOrderID … but not the OrderQty, it's not needed … but SalesOrderID is then passed into this Clustered Index Seek,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00825-00422680-00422926 which has a similar function as the Key Lookup.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00826-00422926-00423229 So it uses the SalesOrderID to find the CustomerID.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00827-00423230-00423530 And this is on the SalesOrderHeader table.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00828-00423530-00424130 So this specific combination of this Nested Loops and this Clustered Index Seek 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00829-00424130-00425116 effectively does the join between SalesOrderDetail and SalesOrderHeader on matching SalesOrderID. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00830-00425116-00425556 So this Index Seek is where ProductID equals 710 is done, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00831-00425556-00426306 and this Key Lookup is then needed to also get the OrderQty, which is not available in the index we used.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00832-00426306-00426939 That's combined in the Nested Loops, and then the other Nested Loops combines that with data from the SalesOrderHeader table. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00833-00426939-00427423 You already see that the order of operations in the execution plan doesn't match the order in the query. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00834-00427423-00428139 The query optimizer can do that to create more effective execution plans. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00835-00428139-00428656 But now we have all the joining and filtering on ProductID 710 done, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00836-00428656-00429183 and the remaining rows have an output list of CustomerID and OrderQty, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00837-00429183-00429456 which matches what we need in the query.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00838-00429456-00429836 Because we need OrderQty here and CustomerID here, and nothing else. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00839-00429836-00430359 So now SQL Server will sort that, and the sorting will be ordered by CustomerID. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00840-00430360-00430680 The Output List is the same, so we keep the same columns. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00841-00430680-00431010 But now we sort them by CustomerID.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00842-00431010-00431443 That's also weird, because we have an ORDER BY TotalQty in our query, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00843-00431443-00431796 but we never ask for ordering by CustomerID.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00844-00431796-00432439 The reason for this Sort is that the sorted data is then passed into a Stream Aggregate operator.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00845-00432439-00433180 The Stream Aggregate is an operator that aggregates data, but it only works correctly if the input data is sorted. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00846-00433180-00433863 So SQL Server here chose to use a Stream Aggregate for aggregation, and not an alternative method. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00847-00433863-00434513 But in order to do this choice it did have to do a Sort, so that the Stream Aggregate would run correctly. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00848-00434513-00435306 The query optimizer is aware of all those limitations, is aware that the Stream Aggregate requires sorted data.  
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00849-00435306-00435719 Because the data is now sorted by Stream Aggregate … 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00850-00435720-00436523 This operator can now group by that CustomerID, and return not only the CustomerID but also two other columns,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00851-00436523-00436926 called Expr1002 and Expr1003.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00852-00436926-00437263 In the popup there's nothing about where those come from. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00853-00437263-00438006 This is a serious limitation of the popup, but luckily I can go to the properties window and go to the Defined Values. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00854-00438006-00439126 And here I can see that Expr1010 is a COUNT(*) and Expr1003 is a SUM of the OrderQty; 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00855-00439126-00439446 and I’m quickly highlighting the relevant elements,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00856-00439446-00440156 the rest is all the additional stuff like qualifying with database, schema, etc; and square brackets. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00857-00440156-00440356 I have learned how to read it.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00858-00440356-00440786 It will take you more time at first, but you will get used to it eventually. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00859-00440786-00441023 So we have a COUNT(*) and a SUM(OrderQty). 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00860-00441023-00441329 Well the COUNT(*) matches the COUNT_BIG(*) here,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00861-00441330-00441563 and the SUM(OrderQty) is what we have here.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00862-00441563-00441753 So this is expected.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00863-00441753-00442136 And then we have another Sort, and this is not a normal Sort but a Top N Sort.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00864-00442136-00442716 We're sorting by Expr1003 descending … that was a bad zoom, let's do it again … 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00865-00442716-00442996 We're sorting by Expr1003 descending.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00866-00442996-00443833 Expr1003 is this SUM that we wanted to sort by in the query, so this actually matches the ORDER BY in the query.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00867-00443833-00444503 But instead of just sorting, this single operator combines the sorting with a Top N for a combined Top N Sort. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00868-00444503-00444676 That's an optimization.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00869-00444676-00445203 This is more effective than doing this in a separate Sort operator and then a separate Top operator, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00870-00445203-00445499 which would also have been possible.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00871-00445500-00445786 So how do we know that it's just 10 rows?
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00872-00445786-00446383 Well we don't know that here, but again if you look at the full properties … I’m going to drag it down … 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00873-00446383-00446873 You see here that the Top Rows property is set to 10. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00874-00446873-00447596 That's why we know that only the first 10 rows after sorting are returned. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00875-00447596-00447883 And that's how all this ties together.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00876-00447883-00448426 Now all of these choices are based on the estimated number of rows.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00877-00448426-00448973 Remember, an estimate of 44 rows coming out of this Index Seek,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00878-00448973-00449596 and that estimate was then contained, it's never changing in this specific case, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00879-00449596-00450713 until after the aggregation when the estimate is reduced to 28 … uhm no, to 43, sorry, 43.8. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00880-00450713-00451436 And after the Top N the estimate is of course 10, because we have a top 10 in the query. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00881-00451436-00452229 However, what happens if this same query is used for ProductID 711. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00882-00452230-00452773 It's just a single difference, the only difference is that I ask for a different ProductID.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00883-00452773-00453416 Now if I run this query, execution plan you get is completely different. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00884-00453416-00453649 It's completely different.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00885-00453650-00454453 The only thing that is the same is that there are still a Sort (Top N Sort) at the end, or at the start if you do left or right. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00886-00454453-00454683 So why is this?
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00887-00454683-00455166 Because in this query … we also start here, if you follow the data. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00888-00455166-00455696 Now with a Clustered Index Scan, not with a Seek, but still with the predicate on ProductID equals 711. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00889-00455696-00456329 So we do start by reading SalesOrderDetails for ProductID 711, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00890-00456330-00456856 but now the estimated number of rows is expected to be 3,090. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00891-00456856-00457209 And many of the choices we made in the original execution plan, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00892-00457210-00457673 like using Nested Loops, like using an extra Sort and then a Stream Aggregate, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00893-00457673-00458166 are appropriate for 44 rows, but not for 3,000 rows.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00894-00458166-00458913 And for this higher number of rows, it's more effective to read all the data through an Index Scan
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00895-00458913-00459333 instead of an Index Seek plus a Lookup.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00896-00459333-00460169 And then also use an Index Scan instead of a Clustered Index Seek on the SalesOrderHeader, without a Predicate. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00897-00460170-00461223 So this actually reads everything from the SalesOrderHeader table, all 31,465 rows.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00898-00461223-00461516 All that data is then combined with a Hash Match join. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00899-00461516-00462006 It's a different operator that also joins two sources, using a different algorithm. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00900-00462006-00462439 So the output here will be the same as the output of the two Nested Loops, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00901-00462439-00462926 the Key Lookup, and the Clustered Index Seek and the Index Seek we had at first. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00902-00462926-00463256 But there is a different algorithm used to get there.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00903-00463256-00463876 And that algorithm would be slower for 44 rows, but faster for 3,000 rows. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00904-00463876-00464516 And again, details of how a Hash Match works, or how a Nested Loops works, is out of scope for this session. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00905-00464516-00464973 I just wanted to highlight that this is where the differences start to come in. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00906-00464973-00465623 And then instead of sorting the 3,090 rows we expect and then doing an aggregation on the sorted data, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00907-00465623-00466029 we use a different aggregation, the Hash Match (Aggregate), 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00908-00466030-00466416 which also does the same thing but using a different algorithm. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00909-00466416-00467116 But here we do still see that there is a COUNT(*) being computed, and a SUM(OrderQty) being computed. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00910-00467116-00468123 The same stuff is done, using different operators, different algorithms, because in this case the optimizer chose a different algorithm.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00911-00468123-00468669 So here is where you see, when you look at the query, that you get this insight in the algorithm.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00912-00468670-00469413 Two different queries that … In this case they both behave correctly, they are not slow queries, they are not queries that I should tune.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00913-00469413-00470186 I use them as an example to show that you can see that two different algorithms are possible for the same logical question. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00914-00470186-00470646 And the only reason why sometimes it's the one sometimes it's the other, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00915-00470646-00471099 is because SQL Server estimates 44 rows or 3,000 rows. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00916-00471100-00471486 Now you can also understand that if that estimate is wrong, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00917-00471486-00472186 if for the query that returns 3,000 rows in reality, the estimate would have been 44,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00918-00472186-00473003 we would have gotten the execution plan that is optimal for 44 rows, but not optimal for 3,000 rows.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00919-00473003-00473929 Luckily in this case that doesn't happen, but if you are looking at problem queries you often see cases like that.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00920-00473930-00474253 Okay, that was the last demo.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00921-00474253-00474786 Now there are some resources I want to point you if you want to learn more. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00922-00474786-00475583 First of all, I myself have a training class called Execution Plans In Depth, that is occasionally delivered throughout the world. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00923-00475583-00475919 I always … often submit it to conferences.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00924-00475920-00476150 It may be chosen, it may not be chosen.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00925-00476150-00476686 On my website, sqlserverfast.com/presentations/upcoming-speaking-engagements 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00926-00476686-00477376 or just go to sqlserverfast.com and use the menu to go to Presentations – Upcoming speaking engagements, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00927-00477376-00477893 you can always check when the next delivery of this training class is planned. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00928-00477893-00478616 Sometimes it's not planned, but just keep an eye on it if you want to go to this full day training class, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00929-00478616-00479386 where I give an extensive coverage of all the common operators and their most important properties. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00930-00479386-00480249 You can also buy access to the Execution Plan Video Training, found at sqlserverfast.com/video.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00931-00480250-00480916 This is where I start with what I have in the training class and go even deeper. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00932-00480916-00481226 So yes, there is overlap with the training class.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00933-00481226-00482019 And that's why if you go to the training class you will get a 20 percent discount, because I don't want to have you pay for all that overlap.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00934-00482020-00482876 At this time, at the time I record this, I already have 8 hours of training available on sqlserverfast.com/video.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00935-00482876-00483546 There will be at least 16 hours more, perhaps more, it keeps expanding as I work, because I keep discovering more.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00936-00483546-00484343 And this is the most in-depth, most complete training material you will find on execution plans.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00937-00484343-00484679 The first block is free, so you can just take a look at the first block. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00938-00484680-00485270 And I hope that you will then also buy access to the rest. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00939-00485270-00485816 Then of course, it's not a learning resource but I mentioned it a few times already, the Execution Plan Reference, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00940-00485816-00486203 where you can find full detailed information of all operators and properties. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00941-00486203-00486739 And when I say all operators, that is in the future when I have actually described all of them.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00942-00486739-00487293 But I am already halfway, and most of the more common operators are already there. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00943-00487293-00488043 So you will most of the times find what you need if you go to sqlserverfast.com/epr. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00944-00488043-00488433 But you can also find a lot of stuff from other people.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00945-00488433-00489186 So if you go to other sources, you can for instance get the book SQL Server Execution Plans, third edition, written by Grant Fritchey.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00946-00489186-00489693 This is an excellent book for those who want to get started, 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00947-00489693-00490156 or already have insight but want to expand to the intermediate level. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00948-00490156-00490359 It's free.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00949-00490360-00491200 If you are willing to read it as a PDF on your screen or print it yourself, you can download it for free. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00950-00491200-00491693 And the URL is very long so I just created a tinyurl, you can use it. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00951-00491693-00492049 And again, it's going to be in the description of the video too. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00952-00492050-00492766 If you really want to have the actual book in your hands, on paper, printed, go to amazon.com and find it there. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00953-00492766-00493026 Do make sure to get the third edition.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00954-00493026-00493256 There's also a second and a first edition.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00955-00493256-00493506 They are still available from some sources,
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00956-00493506-00494573 but there's a huge gap in quality between the first two and the third edition, so please go to the third edition only. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00957-00494573-00495126 Then you can go to pluralsight.com, if you have a subscription there, or if you are willing to buy a subscription.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00958-00495126-00495883 They have lots of good courses on execution plans, and lots of good courses on other content as well. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00959-00495883-00496076 That's all I have.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00960-00496076-00496613 If you have questions, you can mail me, you can tweet me, or you can put them in the comments.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00961-00496613-00496959 If you don't have questions, well you can still put in a comment. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00962-00496960-00497110 You can leave a like.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00963-00497110-00497563 And if you want to be informed when I have more videos, use the subscribe button. 
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00964-00497563-00497746 My name is Hugo Kornelis.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00965-00497746-00497986 Thanks for watching, until the next time.
aeHDZVZk6mQ-00966-00497986-00498123 Bye!
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afxi-EEOfd8-00024-00018864-00019650 gmail.com we craft Caminos for periods from all over the world third the third the third the third
afxi-EEOfd8-00025-00019770-00020370 this is not the best moment of this video because now we're gonna talk about prices and yes
afxi-EEOfd8-00026-00020472-00021462 2023 is the the year of high prices the petrol goes up so at the same time everything that
afxi-EEOfd8-00027-00021462-00021990 goes around the petrol goes up the food the heating accommodation and the same in Camino
afxi-EEOfd8-00028-00021990-00022632 de Santiago I remember in those days when you could get like a coffee for less than or Euro
afxi-EEOfd8-00029-00022704-00023496 hmm and this year it seems that accommodation is going to be more than 12 Euro a bad
afxi-EEOfd8-00030-00023550-00024324 and the pilgrimage menu gonna be more than 14 euros a pilgrimage menu and and getting
afxi-EEOfd8-00031-00024324-00025032 you back from one place to another can cost more than eight euros if you add 20 to all the prices
afxi-EEOfd8-00032-00025032-00025800 that you've already had counted could be actually approximate good idea but there is one thing that
afxi-EEOfd8-00033-00025800-00026406 you can know there is also an option of the Native alberries and Medi donation based food
afxi-EEOfd8-00034-00026406-00027066 you don't have to be a millionaire to do Camino de Santiago but remember donation based doesn't mean
afxi-EEOfd8-00035-00027066-00027822 free because those people who offer this service to pilgrims they also have to put something in the
afxi-EEOfd8-00036-00027822-00028668 belly anyways for more information about prices and accommodations you can always go to our guides
afxi-EEOfd8-00037-00028758-00029477 the fourth prediction is Camino for everyone you know that the other day I figure out there
afxi-EEOfd8-00038-00029477-00030204 is so many the associations that help people to do the Camino on the wheelchair they help
afxi-EEOfd8-00039-00030204-00030732 all pilgrims with all conditions to fulfill their dreams of the Camino which now each year is more
afxi-EEOfd8-00040-00030732-00031283 possible and this year it seems that that's the highest of the highest and it makes me
afxi-EEOfd8-00041-00031283-00031932 so happy because that helps others it helps people more people there with many different
afxi-EEOfd8-00042-00031932-00032586 backgrounds many different conditions to enrich the experience for everyone and we actually even
afxi-EEOfd8-00043-00032586-00033180 have a member in our channel that that indeed the two Caminos de Santiago on the wheelchair
afxi-EEOfd8-00044-00033366-00034200 big hug for you so guys this year is the year of equality on Camino this is the equality for
afxi-EEOfd8-00045-00034200-00034806 walkers for the guys on the bike for the guys on the e-bike as well as those who cannot do them
afxi-EEOfd8-00046-00034806-00035448 on their with their own strength and they need someone Helping Hands to help them out think
afxi-EEOfd8-00047-00035448-00036018 about it maybe there could be something for you as well and by the way the fun facts every year
afxi-EEOfd8-00048-00036018-00036876 and the last year nearly nearly a quarter of a thousand of people finish the Camino on the horse
afxi-EEOfd8-00049-00037032-00037650 fun fact and if you require the special needs you can always send us the mail and we could
afxi-EEOfd8-00050-00037650-00038328 craft the schedule for Camino especially for you and the fifth prediction and two weeks time we
afxi-EEOfd8-00051-00038328-00038934 are launching our first Camino guide book which will be free from our members so if you want to
afxi-EEOfd8-00052-00038934-00039702 be a member just join this Channel and join button every purchase of this book in every purchase of
afxi-EEOfd8-00053-00039702-00040356 the membership allow us to make this content for pilgrims for free and help other people
afxi-EEOfd8-00054-00040356-00040932 fulfill their dreams of Camino de Santiago to purchasing one of those guides or memberships
afxi-EEOfd8-00055-00040932-00041712 you can contribute to the great cause and the last prediction meant to be the last one the last but
afxi-EEOfd8-00056-00041712-00042630 this is the last the last so the last prediction is that this year I gonna see you and you on the
afxi-EEOfd8-00057-00042630-00043308 Camino because if you watch this video that means that you are heading for walking and I have to
afxi-EEOfd8-00058-00043308-00043878 tell you it's going to be the greatest adventure of your life keep motivated keep preparing and
afxi-EEOfd8-00059-00043878-00044640 if you have any more questions answers join our Channel be a member and let's do things together
afxi-EEOfd8-00060-00044796-00045246 and see you soon
aggbArev6G8-00000-00000000-00000744 Here you can see some angry Indians yeah not only did they get smashed but so did their TVs.
aggbArev6G8-00001-00001136-00001680 Asalaamu Alaikum guys and welcome to another episode of Smile to Jannah.
aggbArev6G8-00002-00001680-00001855 India vs Pakistan.
aggbArev6G8-00003-00001855-00002128 You started first, you opened by saying the 'mother of all battles'.
aggbArev6G8-00004-00002128-00002728 It's always been considered a big deal in cricket, and yesterday was no different.
aggbArev6G8-00005-00002728-00003304 But this is possibly going to be the most viewed sporting event uh for a long long (time)
aggbArev6G8-00006-00003304-00003992 It was a match that hadn't happened for three years. The match was so close to
aggbArev6G8-00007-00003992-00004472 being cancelled because of what was going on in the disputed region of Kashmir.
aggbArev6G8-00008-00004472-00004792 And Pakistan had lost 12 times before that,
aggbArev6G8-00009-00004792-00005296 and alhamdulillah it did take place because India lost embarrassingly.
aggbArev6G8-00010-00005296-00005544 I'm proud to be a Pakistani.
aggbArev6G8-00011-00005544-00006064 Now yesterday's match was very important, why? Because in the last couple of years,
aggbArev6G8-00012-00006064-00006912 I'd say the last five, six years, have been quite bad in India, because of the BJP ruling party,
aggbArev6G8-00013-00006912-00007776 which is, let's face it, discriminating religious minorities and empowering the Hindu extremists.
aggbArev6G8-00014-00007776-00008088 -All people are not equal?  -All people are not equal.
aggbArev6G8-00015-00008088-00008560 -Muslims do not deserve equal rights to apply...  -There's no such as equal rights. They're not in
aggbArev6G8-00016-00008560-00008698 an equal category. 
aggbArev6G8-00017-00008698-00009768 It's turned into a very weird place, so Kashmiris and Muslims watched with a lot
aggbArev6G8-00018-00009778-00010368 of anticipation so they could vicariously live through that match and get some sort of justice.
aggbArev6G8-00019-00010368-00010976 But rest assured it is a game at the end of the day (you know I'm saying?) If Modi was playing 
aggbArev6G8-00020-00010976-00011384 it would be different yeah but these are people that let's face it they're not
aggbArev6G8-00021-00011456-00012208 political inherently. So when you had a Pakistani minister saying 'look this is a victory for Islam'
aggbArev6G8-00022-00012930-00013463 No, you can't be saying that because what you're doing is you're assuming
aggbArev6G8-00023-00013463-00014176 that the the previous 12 defeats, were defeats of Islam. What! But it was mostly what happened
aggbArev6G8-00024-00014176-00014880 afterwards that I want to discuss yeah.  Here you can see some angry Indians
aggbArev6G8-00025-00014880-00015584 not only did they get smashed but so did their TVs and both of their own doing
aggbArev6G8-00026-00015856-00016536 Number two. Mohamed Shami, the only Muslim who played in the Indian cricket team, after the match...
aggbArev6G8-00027-00016536-00017192 because he gave away I think the most runs, he was getting smashed. (He was) called the Pakistani, 
aggbArev6G8-00028-00017192-00017840 (you know) insulted, abused, you name it, and some people had to come to his defence but it's
aggbArev6G8-00029-00017840-00018408 unfortunate that the players like Virat Kohli and M.S Dhoni they didn't come forward. Which is ironic
aggbArev6G8-00030-00018408-00019016 because we see this happening in a few countries. In this country England when the black players
aggbArev6G8-00031-00019016-00019608 missed penalties, they were faced with racist abuse. I thought the Indian team would have understood
aggbArev6G8-00032-00019608-00020128 and appreciated this because they were seen taking a knee before the match so they know about
aggbArev6G8-00033-00020128-00020720 discrimination but it's unfortunate that they are yet to speak out. If you think I'm blowing this out
aggbArev6G8-00034-00020720-00021552 of proportion let's look at Rohit Sharma who made zero runs, my guy made zero runs, but yet the Muslim
aggbArev6G8-00035-00021552-00022128 is the one being abused mate. And number three, the Indians are saying "yo Kashmir is part of us these
aggbArev6G8-00036-00022128-00022808 are our people, they're in a democracy, free speech... yeah why don't they want to be with the with the
aggbArev6G8-00037-00022808-00023392 Indians? Well I'll tell you why, because now you can see them celebrating a Pakistani victory
aggbArev6G8-00038-00023392-00023896 but that's not good enough for the Indians yeah they're not letting them celebrate the freedom
aggbArev6G8-00039-00023896-00024456 of speech, they're there waiting with sticks and beating them and whacking them. Certain pictures
aggbArev6G8-00040-00024456-00024992 I can't show because the video's gonna get flagged but this was not the time to be swinging
aggbArev6G8-00041-00024992-00025520 and hitting that's all I'm saying that should have been done in the game. And number four yeah
aggbArev6G8-00042-00025534-00025720 Virat Kohli (funny pronouncation)
aggbArev6G8-00043-00025720-00026183 At the end of the match he was seen hugging a Pakistani player. Of course, seeing as there's
aggbArev6G8-00044-00026183-00026648 tensions between these two nations it makes sense to show the average individual that yo
aggbArev6G8-00045-00026648-00027239 you can you know be friends and you know keep your hate at a certain level. Don't let it go
aggbArev6G8-00046-00027239-00027727 above a toxic level (you know what I'm saying) but look at the messages my man was getting. 
aggbArev6G8-00047-00027727-00028280 This is ridiculous yeah but you might be thinking about Pakistan yeah, what were these dons doing?
aggbArev6G8-00048-00028280-00028752 I'll tell you what they were doing, here's the front cover of a newspaper of Pakistan
aggbArev6G8-00049-00028752-00029144 celebrating this. But these are the evil Pakistanis isn't it? (sarcasm)
aggbArev6G8-00050-00029144-00029648 Putting all that to the side the thing that really caught my attention was our main man
aggbArev6G8-00051-00029648-00030224 Mohamed Rizwan. That's right, a Pakistani cricket player who during the match when there was a
aggbArev6G8-00052-00030224-00031264 break he prayed his salah and if that's not all, he also got the job done. He was not out with 79 runs,
aggbArev6G8-00053-00031264-00032168 that's right, my guy doing the job on and off the pitch. He realizes that no matter how successful
aggbArev6G8-00054-00032168-00032600 he becomes- because in Pakistan being a cricketer is like being a footballer, you're treated like
aggbArev6G8-00055-00032600-00033472 royalty, the whole country knows your name mate, yet he still understands, appreciates and
aggbArev6G8-00056-00033472-00034120 cherishes his connection with Allah. It doesn't matter who's watching, doesn't matter the game,
aggbArev6G8-00057-00034120-00034848 he knows he's going to die one day and meet his creator/his lord, and the first thing on the
aggbArev6G8-00058-00034848-00035512 day of judgment he'll be asked will be about his prayer, he realizes this, no matter if you're a king
aggbArev6G8-00059-00035512-00036248 or whether you're a pauper, you'll be asked and it is your duty, a fard/an obligation for you
aggbArev6G8-00060-00036248-00036968 to thank Allah for all that he's given you, we don't pray because Allah needs it we pray because
aggbArev6G8-00061-00036968-00037600 Allah deserves it. It's our way of thanking Allah. Somebody gives you a gift... I mean "thank you"
aggbArev6G8-00062-00037672-00038280 is the least you can do, but Allah doesn't need a "thank you" he's told you how he wants
aggbArev6G8-00063-00038280-00038848 to be thanked. Guys, no matter where you are, this is a free connection, free connection for all, that
aggbArev6G8-00064-00038848-00039608 you bow your head down in front of Allah. This was how Moses prayed, how Jesus prayed and how Muhammad
aggbArev6G8-00065-00039608-00040184 (peace and blessings be upon them all) prayed. So whatever problem and hardship you're going
aggbArev6G8-00066-00040184-00040912 through, by all means deal with the problem at hand yeah, do what you can what's in your means and
aggbArev6G8-00067-00040912-00041784 do not forgo your prayer. Both things go hand in hand. Do your best, Allah will do the rest. And one
aggbArev6G8-00068-00041784-00042368 tip I'm going to leave you with, whilst instilling salah in your children, don't always ask "have you
aggbArev6G8-00069-00042368-00042756 prayed mate? Why haven't you prayed?  Yeah so you haveprayed yeah?"
aggbArev6G8-00070-00042756-00043024 Ask them, "Now that you've prayed, how
aggbArev6G8-00071-00043037-00043520 does it make you feel?" It should do something and that way you're going to instil into your children
aggbArev6G8-00072-00043520-00044400 that salah is something more important than mere movements. Until next time, Asalaamu Alaikum.
aly5fMXi9Su-00000-00000023-00000431 Today we're going to take a tour of some of the best neighborhoods in Renton
aly5fMXi9Su-00001-00000431-00000915 Washington Specifically in the East Renton Highlands neighborhood.  If you
aly5fMXi9Su-00002-00000915-00001301 don't already know me my name is Karen Jackson I'm a residential real estate
aly5fMXi9Su-00003-00001301-00001776 agent with Jon L Scott in Renton Washington and the surrounding areas
aly5fMXi9Su-00004-00001776-00002226 I'm going to show you some of the best neighborhoods in East Renton Highlands
aly5fMXi9Su-00005-00002226-00002618 Now of course there are many more East Front in Highlands neighborhoods that
aly5fMXi9Su-00006-00002618-00003134 are great but I can't do them all in one video .  So if you have a question about a
aly5fMXi9Su-00007-00003134-00003534 specific neighborhood go ahead and comment below and be sure to hit the
aly5fMXi9Su-00008-00003534-00003960 subscribe button and the little bell for notifications so you see my next
aly5fMXi9Su-00009-00003960-00004566 upcoming video.  East Renton Highlands is located in Renton Washington between the
aly5fMXi9Su-00010-00004566-00005087 Renton Highlands and Issaquah the borders are roughly Duval Avenue
aly5fMXi9Su-00011-00005087-00005793 highway 169 Mae Valley Road and Cedar Grove Road.  When I grew up here as a kid
aly5fMXi9Su-00012-00005793-00006303 the area was mostly wooded. Since the 2000s we have seen many newer housing
aly5fMXi9Su-00013-00006303-00006831 communities appear and less woods It is a highly desired area.  People are
aly5fMXi9Su-00014-00006831-00007314 drawn to this area because of its rural feel and the highly rated schools and
aly5fMXi9Su-00015-00007314-00007779 its proximity to Seattle in Tacoma. It is pretty much right in the middle of
aly5fMXi9Su-00016-00007779-00008277 the two big cities. Many of the older homes come with a little bit of land
aly5fMXi9Su-00017-00008277-00008703 while the newer homes are a bit closer. The communities I will show you today
aly5fMXi9Su-00018-00008703-00009468 are Amber Wood, Saddle Brook, The Enclave, Coal field Crossing, Summerfield,
aly5fMXi9Su-00019-00009468-00010299 Summer Wind, Liberty Ridge , Maple Hills Maplewood Heights and Briarwood.  The first
aly5fMXi9Su-00020-00010299-00010757 neighborhood I'm going to show you is Amber Wood.  Amber Wood is located off of
aly5fMXi9Su-00021-00010757-00011142 North East 4th Street just before it changes to one 128th Ave SE
aly5fMXi9Su-00022-00011142-00011625 It is served by the Issaquah school district.  It is a small
aly5fMXi9Su-00023-00011625-00012153 community of 37 homes.  The latest sales price in 2020 was
aly5fMXi9Su-00024-00012153-00012657 $860,000 There were two phases. Phase 1 homes were
aly5fMXi9Su-00025-00012657-00013290 built in 2003 and are approximately 2,400 square foot to 3000 square foot
aly5fMXi9Su-00026-00013290-00014061 They were built by Long Classic Homes Phase two are 2700 square foot to 4,000
aly5fMXi9Su-00027-00014061-00014661 square foot and were built in 2007 by Mitchell fine homes and Pacific landmark
aly5fMXi9Su-00028-00014661-00015777 homes.   86% are owner occupied.   Saddle Brook is located off of 156 Avenue SouthEast
aly5fMXi9Su-00029-00015777-00016326 It is served by the Renton School District and was built in 2013 by
aly5fMXi9Su-00030-00016326-00016890 American classic homes . There are 15 homes in the development. The homes are
aly5fMXi9Su-00031-00016890-00017547 around 3,500 square-foot.  93% are owner-occupied and 80% of them have the
aly5fMXi9Su-00032-00017547-00018732 original owners. The last sale was in 2018 for $935,000.  The Enclave at Bridle
aly5fMXi9Su-00033-00018732-00019326 Ridge is also located off of 156 Avenue South East.  It is neighbors to Saddle
aly5fMXi9Su-00034-00019326-00019953 Brook. The homes were built by American classic homes as well in 2016. There are
aly5fMXi9Su-00035-00019953-00020595 32 homes in the development the sizes range from 3,000 square foot to 5200
aly5fMXi9Su-00036-00020595-00021081 square foot.   The last sale in 2019 was for $910,000
aly5fMXi9Su-00037-00021081-00021794 84% our owner occupied and it is served by the Renton school district
aly5fMXi9Su-00038-00021812-00022434 Coalfield Crossing is located off of 128 Avenue Southeast the homes were built by
aly5fMXi9Su-00039-00022434-00022914 Chaffey Custom homes. It is served by the Issaquah school district and it is a
aly5fMXi9Su-00040-00022914-00023648 community of 31 homes.   It is close to the Briarwood Ice Center. The latest sales
aly5fMXi9Su-00041-00023648-00024150 price in 2018 was $840,000 The homes were
aly5fMXi9Su-00042-00024150-00024678 built in 1996 and are approximately 2,600 square foot - almost 3800 square
aly5fMXi9Su-00043-00024678-00025290 foot 87% are owner-occupied.   Summerfield is
aly5fMXi9Su-00044-00025290-00025923 located off of Maple Valley Highway or State Route 169 .  It is served by the
aly5fMXi9Su-00045-00025923-00026616 Renton School District.  There are 114 homes. The average sales price in
aly5fMXi9Su-00046-00026616-00027231 2019 was $523,000 and the sizes range from 1700 square foot to
aly5fMXi9Su-00047-00027231-00027981 2500 square foot.  They were built in 1990 by first builders . 89% are owner-occupied
aly5fMXi9Su-00048-00027981-00028427 and 36% have lived in their homes for over 15 years.
aly5fMXi9Su-00049-00028427-00028986 Summer Wind is located off of Northeast Sunset Boulevard . Summer Wind is served
aly5fMXi9Su-00050-00028986-00029499 by the Renton School District and is a community of 290 homes. The homes were
aly5fMXi9Su-00051-00029499-00030167 built by Henderson homes starting in 1989 .  The average sales price in 2020 was
aly5fMXi9Su-00052-00030167-00031056 $650,000. The sizes range from 1500 square foot to 3,000 square foot .
aly5fMXi9Su-00053-00031056-00031533 89% owner occupied and 38%  of the owners have lived there for over 20
aly5fMXi9Su-00054-00031533-00032019 years. Liberty Ridge is served by Renton School
aly5fMXi9Su-00055-00032019-00032688 District. It is a large community of 447 homes .  There are six phases. The average
aly5fMXi9Su-00056-00032688-00033231 sales price in 2020 is $580,000 The sizes range
aly5fMXi9Su-00057-00033231-00033885 from 1562 square foot to 4000 square foot. The majority were built in
aly5fMXi9Su-00058-00033885-00034149 the early 2000s and were built by quadrant homes,
aly5fMXi9Su-00059-00034149-00034839 DR Horton, and basic ventures . 80% are owner occupied and 59% of the owners
aly5fMXi9Su-00060-00034839-00035441 have lived there 10 to 20 years.  Maple Hills,  Maple Wood Heights and Briarwood are the
aly5fMXi9Su-00061-00035441-00035751 originally established neighborhoods in the East Renton Highlands
aly5fMXi9Su-00062-00035751-00036240 I don't have videos of these as they are pretty spread out communities Maplewood
aly5fMXi9Su-00063-00036240-00036666 Heights is served by the Renton School District. It is located off of 144th
aly5fMXi9Su-00064-00036666-00037146 Avenue southeast There are 210 homes and the sizes range
aly5fMXi9Su-00065-00037146-00037674 from 1400 square foot to 2,700 square foot.  Most of the homes were built
aly5fMXi9Su-00066-00037674-00038520 in the 1960s and 1970s.  It is a well cared for and very desired community.  81% are
aly5fMXi9Su-00067-00038520-00039099 owner-occupied and 42% have lived there for over 15 years. There is a park
aly5fMXi9Su-00068-00039099-00039621 Maplewood park and Maplewood Elementary School in the boundaries. The average
aly5fMXi9Su-00069-00039621-00040278 sales price in 2019 was $491,000 Maple Hills is one of the
aly5fMXi9Su-00070-00040278-00040797 closest communities to Issaquah in proximity.  It is served by the Issaquah
aly5fMXi9Su-00071-00040797-00041280 school district and the homes there range from 1,000 square foot to 4,000
aly5fMXi9Su-00072-00041280-00041922 square foot. Most of the homes there are from the 1960s to 1970s but there are
aly5fMXi9Su-00073-00041922-00042351 now some newer custom homes that have come in.  The neighborhood encompasses
aly5fMXi9Su-00074-00042351-00042723 Maple Hills Elementary and there's a homeowners association that has a
aly5fMXi9Su-00075-00042723-00043443 playground,  tennis courts,  a ball field and a pool. The prices in 2019 were in
aly5fMXi9Su-00076-00043443-00044241 the mid $500,000 up to$900,000 depending on the size of the home.  This
aly5fMXi9Su-00077-00044241-00044841 area is a bit more woodsy. 31% have owned their home for over 15 years and 78%
aly5fMXi9Su-00078-00044841-00045438 some of the homes are owner occupied. The Briarwood neighborhood is located off of
aly5fMXi9Su-00079-00045438-00046194 128th AVE SE,   Lake Kathleen Drive and Jones Road. It also
aly5fMXi9Su-00080-00046194-00046968 has a majority of homes that were built in 1960s and 1970s. There are some new
aly5fMXi9Su-00081-00046968-00047418 housing developments going in there now so it's changing a bit.  Briarwood
aly5fMXi9Su-00082-00047418-00047850 Elementary, Maywood MIddle School and Liberty Senior High School are all in
aly5fMXi9Su-00083-00047850-00048612 the Briarwood area which is Issaquah School District. Homes range from 1,000
aly5fMXi9Su-00084-00048612-00049145 to 4,000 square foot.  The larger square footage homes are newer and more custom
aly5fMXi9Su-00085-00049145-00050061 The average sales price in 2019 was $550,000. So what did you think of this
aly5fMXi9Su-00086-00050061-00050499 tour ?  Was it pretty cool?  Did you get a lot of information?  If so give me a
aly5fMXi9Su-00087-00050499-00050970 thumbs up below and a nice comment and like and share with your friends.  I will
aly5fMXi9Su-00088-00050970-00051233 see you next time!
anPG3jcVF6A-00000-00000000-00000250 Hi everybody, Claude Diamond here.
anPG3jcVF6A-00001-00000250-00000793 One of the questions I'm asked all the time is how do you overcome stalls and objections.
anPG3jcVF6A-00002-00000793-00001109 You don't overcome them. You make the prospect do all the work.
anPG3jcVF6A-00003-00001110-00001330 We work way too hard out there
anPG3jcVF6A-00004-00001330-00001730 Okay, we think we have to give all this long presentations
anPG3jcVF6A-00005-00001730-00002050 and do all the shmoozing, okay, and everything.
anPG3jcVF6A-00006-00002050-00002300 When someone brings up an objection or stall
anPG3jcVF6A-00007-00002300-00002830 and they are usually about money, they're about authority, about time frame, something like that.
anPG3jcVF6A-00008-00002830-00003100 Turn it into a question. Okay.
anPG3jcVF6A-00009-00003100-00003393 Somebody says, well, I don't have the money right now to do the deal.
anPG3jcVF6A-00010-00003393-00003793 Okay. If money wasn't an issue would you still wanna do this deal today?
anPG3jcVF6A-00011-00003793-00004159 Would you just wanna sign this contract? Would you wanna buy my product or service?
anPG3jcVF6A-00012-00004160-00004726 And what you do is you take the whole money issue out of the objection by the prospect.
anPG3jcVF6A-00013-00004726-00004849 and you get a commitment.
anPG3jcVF6A-00014-00004850-00004990 Ooh yeah, money was an issue,
anPG3jcVF6A-00015-00004990-00005173 I'd buy your product, I'd do your service,
anPG3jcVF6A-00016-00005173-00005419 I'd buy the house, or I do  the contract right away.
anPG3jcVF6A-00017-00005420-00005686 Good. Now have a positive commitment.
anPG3jcVF6A-00018-00005686-00005876 You are getting him up that little yes ladder.
anPG3jcVF6A-00019-00005876-00006259 You are getting him used to saying positive statements, commitments.
anPG3jcVF6A-00020-00006260-00006753 Then, if you have financing or you have alternative solutions, you solve the problem
anPG3jcVF6A-00021-00006753-00007179 So, all we have to do Mr. and Mrs. prospect, is find a way to finance this.
anPG3jcVF6A-00022-00007180-00007513 If I was willing to find and make that happen today,
anPG3jcVF6A-00023-00007513-00007643 what would you say to me next?
anPG3jcVF6A-00024-00007643-00007843 If we can do something that work with your budget,
anPG3jcVF6A-00025-00007843-00008053 we get time frame commitments from people.
anPG3jcVF6A-00026-00008053-00008346 Ooh I do wanna do this until 2025.
anPG3jcVF6A-00027-00008346-00008766 Okay, so we have nothing further to talk about right, it's over, this is it?
anPG3jcVF6A-00028-00008766-00009056 Why... Let me ask you this before I leave,
anPG3jcVF6A-00029-00009056-00009456 Why do you wanna wait  for five years to take care of a problem that's bothering you today?
anPG3jcVF6A-00030-00009456-00009663 Turn it into question.
anPG3jcVF6A-00031-00009663-00010013 You can stroke and nurture we talk a little bit about that in other videos,
anPG3jcVF6A-00032-00010013-00010323 but you have to learn to make them solve the problems,
anPG3jcVF6A-00033-00010323-00010506 sometimes it's an authority issue.
anPG3jcVF6A-00034-00010506-00010749 Ooh, well Claude, I have to talk to my spouse.
anPG3jcVF6A-00035-00010750-00011120 Ooh, I just talked to my spouse and she said its a good idea for you to buy from me today.
anPG3jcVF6A-00036-00011120-00011340 Use humor, make it fun.
anPG3jcVF6A-00037-00011340-00011673 Go back to the whole authority situation
anPG3jcVF6A-00038-00011673-00011909 and ask why can't you make that decision today?
anPG3jcVF6A-00039-00011910-00012193 Why can't that other authority think you get on the phone right now?
anPG3jcVF6A-00040-00012193-00012646 Or would you like to just use that authority excuse to not make a commitment with me today?
anPG3jcVF6A-00041-00012646-00012726 Is it over?
anPG3jcVF6A-00042-00012726-00013079 Can we be two adults in the room and just say we are done?
anPG3jcVF6A-00043-00013080-00013333 Stop talking to people like children.
anPG3jcVF6A-00044-00013333-00013536 Treat them the way you wanna be treated.
anPG3jcVF6A-00045-00013536-00014043 Have an authoritative, direct, straight, honest, transparent conversation with people
anPG3jcVF6A-00046-00014043-00014203 and stay in control.
anPG3jcVF6A-00047-00014203-00014583 You can overcome objections by making the prospect do all the work.
anPG3jcVF6A-00048-00014583-00014933 In fact, turn the prospect into a sales person.
anPG3jcVF6A-00049-00014933-00015136 I'll talk about that in another video.
anPG3jcVF6A-00050-00015136-00015366 You guys have a wonderful safe holiday.
anPG3jcVF6A-00051-00015366-00015786 Remember I do answer my own phone 9702815151
anPG3jcVF6A-00052-00015786-00016016 and go to my web page if you'd like to see some
anPG3jcVF6A-00053-00016016-00016223 free stuff or scedule an appointment with me.
anPG3jcVF6A-00054-00016223-00016409 Take care.
bo4KFdLB79g-00000-00000342-00000998 In my thesis, it looks at three forms of humor: Satire, parody and carnival.
bo4KFdLB79g-00001-00000998-00001675 And, my argument is that satire and parody constitute this aggressive, kind of, 
bo4KFdLB79g-00002-00001687-00002252 not aggressive in the sense of violent, but a   more coercive form of nonviolent action, so
bo4KFdLB79g-00003-00002252-00002753 it is OK to, you know, "attack" the opponent.
bo4KFdLB79g-00004-00002753-00003353 So, in the literature of nonviolent resistance there's a lot of emphasis on attacking
bo4KFdLB79g-00005-00003353-00003717 your opponent without using arms.  So, that's one aspect to it.
bo4KFdLB79g-00006-00003717-00004491 But I think what has been missing is nonviolent action used as reconciliation.
bo4KFdLB79g-00007-00004491-00004958 So, that's where I think carnivals are important.
bo4KFdLB79g-00008-00005487-00006091 How carnivals can be a space for a dialogue, meaning that
bo4KFdLB79g-00009-00006091-00006650 in the protest site, if you have festive activities
bo4KFdLB79g-00010-00006650-00006984 and these are a part of carnival's features,
bo4KFdLB79g-00011-00006984-00007541 you would have different - people from different walks of life-
bo4KFdLB79g-00012-00007541-00008134 be it, you know, the authorities, security forces, supporters of the government,
bo4KFdLB79g-00013-00008134-00008492 protestors joining these festivities.
bo4KFdLB79g-00014-00008492-00009112 So, for example, in the case of the protests in Belgrade in 1996-1997, 
bo4KFdLB79g-00015-00009112-00009645 there were a lot of carnival-esque activities used in the protest site.
bo4KFdLB79g-00016-00009645-00010320 And, I remember there were a few actions where protestors deliberately
bo4KFdLB79g-00017-00010320-00011041 staged them in order to build this image of being friendly.
bo4KFdLB79g-00018-00011041-00011655 And having people from the other side to join the activity together. 
bo4KFdLB79g-00019-00011654-00012614 So, these activities could be - they ranged from   concerts, um parties, using music, dancing, 
bo4KFdLB79g-00020-00012613-00013072 beauty contests. That, actually, they asked, 
bo4KFdLB79g-00021-00013072-00013843 protestors asked other protest participants to select police officers 
bo4KFdLB79g-00022-00013842-00014191 who were the best looking.
bo4KFdLB79g-00023-00014191-00014818 So, that's the idea, you know, to get people   who may be in conflict at the time,
bo4KFdLB79g-00024-00014817-00015541 or they carry out that duty because they have to,   but then that puts them in the situation
bo4KFdLB79g-00025-00015541-00015977 that, you know, in opposite to the protestors.
bo4KFdLB79g-00026-00015976-00016480 They may not dislike protestors, but they have to do their jobs, right?
bo4KFdLB79g-00027-00016479-00017173 Um, so that sort of provides space for, you   know, convincing the other side to change sides.
bo4KFdLB79g-00028-00017173-00017357 So, that's the idea.
b0P-gig2iak-00000-00000344-00000731 Let's take a look at the inner groin and how we can relieve some of that issue.
b0P-gig2iak-00001-00000731-00001470 As we sit down a lot, the groin muscles are compressed from always sitting.
b0P-gig2iak-00002-00001470-00001549 So we are going take 
b0P-gig2iak-00003-00001549-00001943 our ZIVA Roller and we are going lay down flat with
b0P-gig2iak-00004-00001943-00002264 this roller inside our leg. Now,
b0P-gig2iak-00005-00002264-00002593 this is going to be extremely tender especially on the inside of the thigh, but
b0P-gig2iak-00006-00002593-00002793 what we are going to do is
b0P-gig2iak-00007-00002793-00003123 shift our weight towards the roller getting into the groin.
b0P-gig2iak-00008-00003123-00003514 But as you get closer and closer to the groin area, you are going to feel a
b0P-gig2iak-00009-00003514-00003898 significant amount of tension. Once you find those little areas, you can shift your
b0P-gig2iak-00010-00003898-00003993 weight back and forth
b0P-gig2iak-00011-00003993-00004542 or you can just continue to roll that entire tissue in its length.
b0P-gig2iak-00012-00004542-00004887 That is going to help with inner knee pain,
b0P-gig2iak-00013-00004887-00005327 but also help clean up some of those compressed areas that are in the hip
b0P-gig2iak-00014-00005327-00005775 that you get from sitting down.
b0P-gig2iak-00015-00005775-00006890 That is how we roll our inner groin using the ZIVA Hollow Core Short Roller. 
b1azLZq-VjY-00000-00000673-00001032 According to the Workcover statistical bulletin...
b1azLZq-VjY-00001-00001032-00001497 ...between 2008 and 2009, over a period of just one year...
b1azLZq-VjY-00002-00001497-00001993 ...manual handling accidents were the most common cause of workplace injuries,
b1azLZq-VjY-00003-00001993-00002204 accounting for 29 percent...
b1azLZq-VjY-00004-00002204-00002904 workplace injuries.
b1azLZq-VjY-00005-00002991-00003572 Firstly eliminate, avoid unnecessary double handling of materials
b1azLZq-VjY-00006-00003572-00003713 Substitute...
b1azLZq-VjY-00007-00003713-00004103 ...try and substitute larger drums of paint with small drums of paint such as 20 litre drums...
b1azLZq-VjY-00008-00004103-00004803 ...for 15 or 10 litre drums.
b1azLZq-VjY-00009-00004906-00005281 Instead of working as lifting heavy objects the PCBU...
b1azLZq-VjY-00010-00005281-00005385 ...must provide...
b1azLZq-VjY-00011-00005385-00005902 ...these painters with lifting aid to reduce how much manual they do.
b1azLZq-VjY-00012-00005902-00006035 This could be in the form of...
b1azLZq-VjY-00013-00006035-00006389 ...a simple portable trolley that could be taken to the job...
b1azLZq-VjY-00014-00006389-00006626 ...and used to reduce how much lifting painters do.
b93Fgpe2GRk-00000-00000126-00000280 What is a Blog
b93Fgpe2GRk-00001-00000280-00000791 Originally created from the words web and log a blog is just that.
b93Fgpe2GRk-00002-00000791-00001401 A blog is the logging of ones thoughts, ideas, experiences and more all in one place on the
b93Fgpe2GRk-00003-00001401-00001501 web..
b93Fgpe2GRk-00004-00001501-00001878 You’ve probably seen them around, but what makes them so great?
b93Fgpe2GRk-00005-00001878-00002508 Well blogs are easy to use and with a few clicks you can share thoughts, opinions, news,
b93Fgpe2GRk-00006-00002508-00002608 anything.
b93Fgpe2GRk-00007-00002608-00002944 Your blog is an expression of you on the web.
b93Fgpe2GRk-00008-00002944-00003264 The blogs theme is how you control how your blog looks
b93Fgpe2GRk-00009-00003264-00003696 You can choose a theme and personalise it with your own themes and colours and background
b93Fgpe2GRk-00010-00003696-00004035 images , find a look that fits you.
b93Fgpe2GRk-00011-00004035-00004426 Its easy to change themes as well so you will always be sure that there is a theme that
b93Fgpe2GRk-00012-00004426-00004852 fits your personality and makes it easier for visitors to find what they are looking
b93Fgpe2GRk-00013-00004852-00004952 for.
b93Fgpe2GRk-00014-00004952-00006032 Blogs can be public or private.
b93Fgpe2GRk-00015-00006032-00006531 Most blog themes are made up of four sections: The header, the sidebar the footer and the
b93Fgpe2GRk-00016-00006531-00006631 body.
b93Fgpe2GRk-00017-00006631-00006903 The header usually contains your blogs and your main navigation.
b93Fgpe2GRk-00018-00006903-00007425 All webpages usually contain breadcrumbs, just like your MOOC module which brings you
b93Fgpe2GRk-00019-00007425-00007861 back and forward in terms of pages and contents.
b93Fgpe2GRk-00020-00007861-00008482 Sidebars: Blogs usually have them, they usually contain widgets, links to your favourite websites,
b93Fgpe2GRk-00021-00008482-00009011 popular content, recent activity and social media tools.
b93Fgpe2GRk-00022-00009011-00009336 The footer rests at the bottom of a typical blog.
b93Fgpe2GRk-00023-00009336-00009630 It usually contains information that wont change.
b93Fgpe2GRk-00024-00009630-00010080 Likes links to read more about you or link to a contact page.
b93Fgpe2GRk-00025-00010080-00010447 Lastly the most important area of your blog is the Body.
b93Fgpe2GRk-00026-00010447-00010728 The main contentarea.
b93Fgpe2GRk-00027-00010728-00011206 Usually this is the primary reason people have come to your blog if your blog is public,
b93Fgpe2GRk-00028-00011206-00012045 its where your thoughts and ideas come to life as you share them within your post or
b93Fgpe2GRk-00029-00012045-00012193 page the content lies within.
b93Fgpe2GRk-00030-00012193-00012293 Post…
b93Fgpe2GRk-00031-00012293-00012393 Page…
b93Fgpe2GRk-00032-00012393-00012493 Whats the difference?
b93Fgpe2GRk-00033-00012493-00012593 Pages are different from posts.
b93Fgpe2GRk-00034-00012593-00013092 They are normally static and displaying standard content such as ‘an about me’ or ‘a
b93Fgpe2GRk-00035-00013092-00013215 contact page’.
b93Fgpe2GRk-00036-00013215-00013606 A post on the other hand are where you publish your thoughts.
b93Fgpe2GRk-00037-00013606-00014081 Posts are usually position in order of date or time of entry so that the reader knows
b93Fgpe2GRk-00038-00014081-00014437 where the most recent or relevant information can be found.
b93Fgpe2GRk-00039-00014437-00014912 Things like your daily updates or news about a topic.
b93Fgpe2GRk-00040-00014912-00015369 When a new story is posted it appears at the top of your blog.
b93Fgpe2GRk-00041-00015369-00015926 This used to be done in journals, Blogs are an online version of a journal entry, which
b93Fgpe2GRk-00042-00015926-00016141 can be made public for others to see.
b93Fgpe2GRk-00043-00016141-00016589 Posts sometimes give the reader an option to comment on what you have written in your
b93Fgpe2GRk-00044-00016589-00016689 blog.
b93Fgpe2GRk-00045-00016689-00017152 So others can add their thoughts to yours, share in a conversation with you or just provide
b93Fgpe2GRk-00046-00017152-00017340 feedback about your blog.
b93Fgpe2GRk-00047-00017340-00017903 This brings a community element to blogs making them popular for information sharing.
b93Fgpe2GRk-00048-00017903-00018381 Blogs make it possible to share images, video and other types of media files giving you
b93Fgpe2GRk-00049-00018381-00018570 freedom of creative expression.
b93Fgpe2GRk-00050-00018570-00019140 Now with the popularity of mobile phones your blog can be viewed anytime, anywhere,..
b93Fgpe2GRk-00051-00019140-00019279 Blogs are for everyone..
b93Fgpe2GRk-00052-00019279-00019895 people of all ages share on blogs everyday for school, college, work, and play.
b93Fgpe2GRk-00053-00019895-00020331 But no matter what you want to do, blogging is a great way to connect with other people
b93Fgpe2GRk-00054-00020331-00020853 and get your ideas out there.
b93Fgpe2GRk-00055-00020853-00021034 So why not so start blogging today!
b9fg0RW137o-00005-00001729-00001982 Stupid me! 멍청한 나!
b9fg0RW137o-00006-00001982-00002032 Stupid me! 멍청한 나!
b9fg0RW137o-00008-00002450-00002713 You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00009-00002932-00003213 You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00010-00003213-00003406 You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00013-00003944-00004186 너희는 많은 참새들보다 더 귀하다.
b9fg0RW137o-00014-00004186-00004419 너희는 많은 참새들보다 더 귀하다.
b9fg0RW137o-00015-00004521-00004764 너희는 많은 참새들보다 더 귀하다.
b9fg0RW137o-00022-00006534-00006795 우울증(depression)증상 치료 및 극복용 암기문장
b9fg0RW137o-00023-00006795-00007086 우울증(depression)증상 치료 및 극복용 암기문장
b9fg0RW137o-00024-00007086-00007390 우울증(depression)증상 치료 및 극복용 암기문장
b9fg0RW137o-00025-00007390-00007705 우울증(depression)증상 치료 및 극복용 암기문장
b9fg0RW137o-00028-00008336-00008509 You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00029-00008573-00008905 You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00030-00008952-00009278 You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00031-00009334-00009660 You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00033-00009957-00010283 You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00034-00010318-00010647 You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00035-00010677-00011006 You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00041-00013366-00013539 누가복음 12:7
b9fg0RW137o-00042-00013539-00013712 Luke 12:7
b9fg0RW137o-00052-00016724-00017045 Even the hairs on your head are counted. So don’t be afraid! You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00053-00017045-00017334 Even the hairs on your head are counted. So don’t be afraid! You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00054-00017334-00017625 Even the hairs on your head are counted. So don’t be afraid! You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00055-00017625-00017929 Even the hairs on your head are counted. So don’t be afraid! You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00060-00019165-00019444 긴 머리 long hair
b9fg0RW137o-00061-00019444-00019730 She has long hair.
b9fg0RW137o-00085-00026430-00026743 Don't be afraid! 두려워 하지 마!
b9fg0RW137o-00086-00026743-00027002 Don't be afraid! 두려워 하지 마!
b9fg0RW137o-00087-00027042-00027331 Don't worry! 걱정마!
b9fg0RW137o-00102-00031065-00031324 God never overlooks a single one. 못 본체 하지 않는다…지나치지 않는다
b9fg0RW137o-00103-00031358-00031619 God never overlooks a single one. 못 본체 하지 않는다…지나치지 않는다
b9fg0RW137o-00104-00031619-00031900 God never overlooks a single one. 못 본체 하지 않는다…지나치지 않는다
b9fg0RW137o-00105-00031900-00032169 God never overlooks a single one. 못 본체 하지 않는다…지나치지 않는다
b9fg0RW137o-00106-00032169-00032477 God never overlooks a single one. 못 본체 하지 않는다…지나치지 않는다
b9fg0RW137o-00107-00032480-00032722 God never overlooks a single one. 못 본체 하지 않는다…지나치지 않는다
b9fg0RW137o-00108-00032722-00032997 God never overlooks a single one. 못 본체 하지 않는다…지나치지 않는다
b9fg0RW137o-00116-00034919-00035092 a million 백만!!!
b9fg0RW137o-00117-00035148-00035483 a million 백만!!!
b9fg0RW137o-00119-00035657-00035956 a thousand flocks of sparrows
b9fg0RW137o-00120-00035956-00036254 a thousand flocks of sparrows
b9fg0RW137o-00121-00036254-00036354 flock 떼, 무리
b9fg0RW137o-00266-00076528-00076797 하루에 딱 한 영어성경문장 계속 암송
b9fg0RW137o-00267-00076797-00077083 하루에 딱 한 영어성경문장 계속 암송
b9fg0RW137o-00268-00077083-00077377 하루에 딱 한 영어성경문장 계속 암송
b9fg0RW137o-00269-00077377-00077662 하루에 딱 한 영어성경문장 계속 암송
b9fg0RW137o-00293-00083660-00083916 Jesus, love of my soul
b9fg0RW137o-00294-00083916-00084250 Jesus, love of my soul
b9fg0RW137o-00295-00084250-00084350 Jesus, love of my soul
b9fg0RW137o-00296-00084376-00084517 Jesus, love of my soul
b9fg0RW137o-00297-00084704-00085005 I will never let you go. 난 당신을 절대로 보내지 않을 거에요.
b9fg0RW137o-00298-00085005-00085143 I will never let you go. 난 당신을 절대로 보내지 않을 거에요.
b9fg0RW137o-00299-00085247-00085526 I will never let you go. 난 당신을 절대로 보내지 않을 거에요.
b9fg0RW137o-00300-00085526-00085694 I will never let you go. 난 당신을 절대로 보내지 않을 거에요.
b9fg0RW137o-00313-00088923-00089222 My best friend
b9fg0RW137o-00314-00089222-00089505 My best friend
b9fg0RW137o-00341-00096480-00096773 There is none like you. 당신같은 분은 없어요.
b9fg0RW137o-00342-00096802-00097087 There is none like you. 당신같은 분은 없어요.
b9fg0RW137o-00343-00097161-00097390 There is none like you. 당신같은 분은 없어요.
b9fg0RW137o-00346-00098053-00098241 There is none like you. 당신같은 분은 없어요.
b9fg0RW137o-00354-00100282-00100592 Whatever it takes 무슨 일이 있더라도
b9fg0RW137o-00355-00100592-00100816 Whatever it takes 무슨 일이 있더라도
b9fg0RW137o-00357-00101045-00101381 Whatever it takes 무슨 일이 있더라도
b9fg0RW137o-00358-00101407-00101638 Whatever it takes 무슨 일이 있더라도
b9fg0RW137o-00362-00102490-00102796 Whatever it takes 무슨 일이 있더라도
b9fg0RW137o-00395-00111806-00112099 People change. 사람들은 변해요. Things change. 다 변해요.
b9fg0RW137o-00396-00112099-00112199 People change. 사람들은 변해요. Things change. 다 변해요.
b9fg0RW137o-00397-00112251-00112479 People change. 사람들은 변해요. Things change. 다 변해요.
b9fg0RW137o-00398-00112479-00112798 God never changes. 신은 변하지 않으세요.
b9fg0RW137o-00399-00112798-00113071 God never changes. 신은 변하지 않으세요.
b9fg0RW137o-00415-00117513-00117808 you are far more valuable
b9fg0RW137o-00416-00117808-00117949 you are far more valuable
b9fg0RW137o-00417-00117987-00118262 you are far more valuable
b9fg0RW137o-00418-00118262-00118471 you are far more valuable
b9fg0RW137o-00419-00118540-00118844 value 가치
b9fg0RW137o-00420-00118844-00118944 valuable 가치있는
b9fg0RW137o-00423-00119599-00119871 you are so much more precious to God
b9fg0RW137o-00424-00119871-00120162 you are so much more precious to God
b9fg0RW137o-00425-00120162-00120500 precious 귀중한, 가치있는
b9fg0RW137o-00429-00121433-00121745 you are so much more precious to God than a thousand flocks of sparrows
b9fg0RW137o-00430-00121745-00122025 you are so much more precious to God than a thousand flocks of sparrows
b9fg0RW137o-00431-00122041-00122368 you are so much more precious to God than a thousand flocks of sparrows
b9fg0RW137o-00432-00122368-00122663 you are so much more precious to God than a thousand flocks of sparrows
b9fg0RW137o-00446-00126442-00126567 You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00447-00126665-00126859 You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00448-00126859-00127146 You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00449-00127146-00127447 You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00450-00127447-00127731 You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00451-00127731-00128022 You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00452-00128053-00128351 You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00453-00128351-00128451 You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00454-00128497-00128825 You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00455-00128826-00129165 You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00456-00129219-00129538 You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00457-00129538-00129835 You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00458-00129835-00129935 You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00459-00129961-00130279 You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00460-00130279-00130564 You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00461-00130564-00130668 You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00462-00130811-00131116 You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00463-00131116-00131399 You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00464-00131399-00131561 You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00465-00131616-00131917 You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00466-00131917-00132205 You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00467-00132205-00132315 You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00468-00132379-00132705 You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00469-00132713-00133000 You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00470-00133000-00133100 You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00471-00133145-00133459 You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00472-00133459-00133754 You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00473-00133754-00133854 You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00474-00133897-00134188 You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00475-00134188-00134485 You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00476-00134485-00134585 You are worth much more than many sparrows.
b9fg0RW137o-00481-00135732-00135913 I will run to you.
b9fg0RW137o-00489-00137816-00138116 Your eye is on the sparrow
b9fg0RW137o-00490-00138116-00138313 Your eye is on the sparrow
b9fg0RW137o-00491-00138380-00138480 and you hand, it comforts me.
b9fg0RW137o-00492-00138506-00138795 and you hand, it comforts me.
b9ojJRctYek-00000-00000000-00000200 r7 5800x3D vs r7 5800x God of War 4K DLSS OFF ULTRA Gigabyte Aorus GeForce RTX 3060
bryfJtxiz0y-00000-00000708-00001185 In any future conflict no service will go alone and will require combined
bryfJtxiz0y-00001-00001185-00001746 forces of the Army, Air Force, Navy, and Marine Corps as well as that combined
bryfJtxiz0y-00002-00001746-00001926 arms of the Department of Defense.
bryfJtxiz0y-00003-00001926-00002342 We come together in time of conflict, and any opportunity that we can get together
bryfJtxiz0y-00004-00002342-00002946 and train as a joint force makes us that  much more lethal and capable.
btlwekinlP4-00000-00000042-00000540 hey what's up Ben journals of Awakening thought I'd have
btlwekinlP4-00001-00000540-00001068 better light but hey I will soon check this out doing unboxing of this bad boy
btlwekinlP4-00002-00001164-00001566 and maybe we'll have a better camera and light right gotta make it quick
btlwekinlP4-00003-00001776-00001932 you know how I unbox things
btlwekinlP4-00004-00002720-00002820 [Music]
btlwekinlP4-00005-00002820-00003450 all right don't break it man anyway this is a gift for Rainey and it was on super
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btlwekinlP4-00007-00004746-00005610 now that's some cool stuff hot diggity dog look at this thing man fancy
btlwekinlP4-00008-00006186-00006354 bro I gotta try this out
buTzWqw4MlQ-00000-00001517-00002273 Good day, I'm Brian Ferrill, and welcome to PACE-IT's session on troubleshooting wireless networks part I.
buTzWqw4MlQ-00001-00002274-00002673 Today, I'm going to be talking about configuration issues and then we will
buTzWqw4MlQ-00002-00002673-00003187 conclude with some other issues. There's a fair amount of information to go over, so
buTzWqw4MlQ-00003-00003187-00003829 let's go ahead and begin this session. I will begin by talking about some common
buTzWqw4MlQ-00004-00003829-00004352 configuration issues. While wireless networks are a huge convenience
buTzWqw4MlQ-00005-00004352-00005098 to users, they do introduce a new set of troubleshooting issues into the network. Not only do the standard
buTzWqw4MlQ-00006-00005098-00005697 issues that crop up in a wired network need to be considered, the added layer of complexity
buTzWqw4MlQ-00007-00005697-00006342 that adding a wireless access point brings to the table will also need to be considered.
buTzWqw4MlQ-00008-00006342-00006895 When wireless networking is brought into the mix, a very solid troubleshooting methodology
buTzWqw4MlQ-00009-00006895-00007593 becomes just that much more critical. Now, on to the actual configuration issues.
buTzWqw4MlQ-00010-00007593-00008241 First up, is the service set identifier configuration, or the SSID configuration.
buTzWqw4MlQ-00011-00008241-00008934 When this is an issue, the major symptom is that the user is unable to connect to the wireless network.
buTzWqw4MlQ-00012-00008935-00009857 The probable cause is an SSID mismatch. The corrective measure is to check that the SSIDs match exactly.
buTzWqw4MlQ-00013-00009864-00010440 Remember they are case sensitive. Then there is encryption configuration.
buTzWqw4MlQ-00014-00010440-00011308 It has the same symptom as the SSID misconfiguration. The user is unable to connect to the wireless network.
buTzWqw4MlQ-00015-00011308-00011957 Probable cause is an encryption type mismatch or incorrect security key. The possible
buTzWqw4MlQ-00016-00011957-00012572 corrective measure is to check the encryption settings on the wireless access point and
buTzWqw4MlQ-00017-00012572-00013190 on the device to make sure they are the same. Another configuration issue that can cause
buTzWqw4MlQ-00018-00013190-00013954 problems is an incorrect channel or overlapping wireless channels. The symptom is that the
buTzWqw4MlQ-00019-00013954-00014590 user is unable to connect, or the wireless network has very poor performance. The probable
buTzWqw4MlQ-00020-00014590-00015200 cause is either incorrect channels or the overlapping channels cause the signal-to-noise
buTzWqw4MlQ-00021-00015201-00015913 ratio to be reduced; that's the SNR. The possible corrective measures include adjusting the
buTzWqw4MlQ-00022-00015913-00016515 WAP settings and device settings so that they're using the same channel. Hint, there are only
buTzWqw4MlQ-00023-00016515-00017253 three available non-overlapping channels on the 2.4 GHz radio frequency.
buTzWqw4MlQ-00024-00017254-00017907 Then there are incompatibilities. The symptom is, again, the user is not able to connect
buTzWqw4MlQ-00025-00017907-00018706 to the wireless network. The probable cause is you have an 802.11a device being used in
buTzWqw4MlQ-00026-00018706-00019454 an environment in which it won't work, as in you're using 802.11g or n. Or, there's
buTzWqw4MlQ-00027-00019454-00020113 a frequency mismatch between the wireless access point and the devices. The possible
buTzWqw4MlQ-00028-00020113-00020703 corrective measure is to make sure you're using equipment with compatible wireless standards.
buTzWqw4MlQ-00029-00020704-00021430 Untested updates can also cause a configuration issue. The symptom, again, is the user is
buTzWqw4MlQ-00030-00021430-00022034 unable to connect or there is poor performance. The probable cause is a conflict between the
buTzWqw4MlQ-00031-00022034-00022641 update and other configuration settings or the wireless network settings. The possible
buTzWqw4MlQ-00032-00022641-00023231 corrective measure is to roll back the system to the prior configuration. Here's another
buTzWqw4MlQ-00033-00023231-00024013 hint, it is a best practice to make a backup copy of a system before installing any updates.
buTzWqw4MlQ-00034-00024026-00024892 Let's move on to other wireless issues. Troubleshooting networks requires a combination of art and science.
buTzWqw4MlQ-00035-00024892-00025484 Some of the best tools in your arsenal will be patience and strategic thinking.
buTzWqw4MlQ-00036-00025484-00026144 Network issues can express themselves in a multitude of ways. One of the best things that you,
buTzWqw4MlQ-00037-00026144-00026870 as a technician, can do is to see if you can recreate the problem. An issue that can be
buTzWqw4MlQ-00038-00026870-00027577 recreated, can usually be resolved easily. Also, remember that the users you are dealing
buTzWqw4MlQ-00039-00027577-00028158 with are the reason that you have a paycheck. Treat them as you would like to be treated,
buTzWqw4MlQ-00040-00028162-00028918 even if it is the 10th time that you've reminded Bob that his username and password are case sensitive.
buTzWqw4MlQ-00041-00028964-00029402 Interference is a common issue on wireless networks.
buTzWqw4MlQ-00042-00029402-00030039 The symptoms include slow performance and/or intermittent drops. The probable causes
buTzWqw4MlQ-00043-00030039-00030645 can include overlapping channels, walls, or other equipment that operates in the same
buTzWqw4MlQ-00044-00030645-00031356 frequencies. Some possible corrective measures include changing the RF channel, or frequency,
buTzWqw4MlQ-00045-00031356-00031922 or adjusting the wireless access point placement. Then there's poor signal strength.
buTzWqw4MlQ-00046-00031922-00032590 Symptoms include slow performance and/or intermittent drops, especially toward the end of your
buTzWqw4MlQ-00047-00032590-00033387 wireless network coverage area. Probable causes include  low RF power settings, antenna type, and/or
buTzWqw4MlQ-00048-00033387-00033919 the placement of the access point. Possible corrective measures include changing the
buTzWqw4MlQ-00049-00033920-00034570 RF power setting, as in increasing it, or adjusting the antenna and/or WAP placement.
buTzWqw4MlQ-00050-00034570-00035260 There is a caution here. Increasing your radio frequency power or adjusting the equipment placement
buTzWqw4MlQ-00051-00035261-00035844 may cause the signal to go where it was not intended to go. If you do either of those,
buTzWqw4MlQ-00052-00035844-00036428 you need to check and make sure that you're not putting your signal where you don't want it to be.
buTzWqw4MlQ-00053-00036442-00036902 Bandwidth or device saturation can also become an issue.
buTzWqw4MlQ-00054-00036908-00037510 The symptoms include slow performance and/or intermittent drops. The probable cause
buTzWqw4MlQ-00055-00037511-00038181 is that there are too many users or applications for the available bandwidth. Possible corrective
buTzWqw4MlQ-00056-00038181-00038706 measures include increasing the number of wireless access points and/or changing to
buTzWqw4MlQ-00057-00038706-00039368 a wireless standard with more throughput. The wrong antenna type may also become an issue.
buTzWqw4MlQ-00058-00039368-00039972 The symptoms include low or no signal in an area, or signal in an area where it
buTzWqw4MlQ-00059-00039972-00040616 is not supposed to be. The probable cause is the wrong antenna type for the coverage.
buTzWqw4MlQ-00060-00040616-00041246 The corrective measure would be to change to an antenna type to suit the required coverage.
buTzWqw4MlQ-00061-00041246-00041850 Then there is signal bounce. The symptom is poor performance in unexpected locations or
buTzWqw4MlQ-00062-00041850-00042481 an unexpected wireless network signal in an area that was not intended to be covered.
buTzWqw4MlQ-00063-00042481-00043150 The probable cause is the RF signal bouncing off of a hard object. The possible corrective
buTzWqw4MlQ-00064-00043150-00043592 measure would be to adjust the wireless access point placement.
buTzWqw4MlQ-00065-00043592-00044318 That concludes this session on troubleshooting wireless networks part I. I talked about configuration
buTzWqw4MlQ-00066-00044318-00044808 issues and then I moved on to some other wireless network issues.
buTzWqw4MlQ-00067-00044808-00045440 On behalf of PACE-IT, thank you for watching this session, and I hope you watch another one soon.
bw3uL8ieUJy-00000-00000000-00000200 [Music]
bw3uL8ieUJy-00001-00000636-00000885 Hello and welcome to the course
bw3uL8ieUJy-00002-00000885-00001169 Collaborative research and learning.
bw3uL8ieUJy-00003-00001245-00001565 Here somestructuring guidelines for the course.
bw3uL8ieUJy-00004-00001565-00001973 We have divided the course into five main topics.
bw3uL8ieUJy-00005-00001973-00002441 Each topic is dividedinto two nuggets
bw3uL8ieUJy-00006-00002504-00002913 for a total of 25 hours of work.
bw3uL8ieUJy-00007-00002934-00003613 Participants are free to shift from one unit to the other, from one nugget to the other.
bw3uL8ieUJy-00008-00003626-00004192 They don't have to follow the nuggets and the unitsin a prescribed order
bw3uL8ieUJy-00009-00004192-00004500 and the course will stay open for one month 
bw3uL8ieUJy-00010-00004500-00005136 so that the participants cando the work at their pace and in their spare time.
bw3uL8ieUJy-00011-00005304-00006232 After watching to the brief videolesson in the first part of the screen ofECO Platform
bw3uL8ieUJy-00012-00006232-00006727 You have to follow theinstructions to the different activitiesin the lower part of the screen.
bw3uL8ieUJy-00013-00006796-00007137 We have fivekind of activities.
bw3uL8ieUJy-00014-00007137-00007427 The activities are
bw3uL8ieUJy-00015-00007427-00008100 "Deepen your knowledge", which provides you some morematerial to reflect on 
bw3uL8ieUJy-00016-00008100-00008559 and get in deeper in the topics and the researches that we propose you.
bw3uL8ieUJy-00017-00008613-00009232 Then "Reflect on", where we give you some more materials or interactive activities to do
bw3uL8ieUJy-00018-00009232-00009878 and thiscould implement and reinforce the criticism that we expect from you
bw3uL8ieUJy-00019-00009882-00010662 Then, we have "Forum Activities" which are there to connect you to other people
bw3uL8ieUJy-00020-00010662-00011520 and to other students of the course and the final activity which is um in the main cases
bw3uL8ieUJy-00021-00011520-00012450 a multiple choice or drag and drop activity which leads you to the next unit or to the next nugget
bw3uL8ieUJy-00022-00012648-00013422 the video lessons are recorded in different ways and the ways in which they are recorded
bw3uL8ieUJy-00023-00013422-00014172 and all the interactive activities are there not so much to assess your improvements but
bw3uL8ieUJy-00024-00014172-00014747 if to show you some examples practical examples of how you can design something
bw3uL8ieUJy-00025-00014747-00015678 for online the video lessons last from 5 to 10 minutes and are followed by activities and
bw3uL8ieUJy-00026-00015678-00016380 are reinforced by complementary materials in the section for complementary materials
bw3uL8ieUJy-00027-00016380-00017328 in the end at the end of the series of nuggets we will find a satisfaction questionnaire with the
bw3uL8ieUJy-00028-00017448-00018132 which is voluntary and which is anonymous of course very respectful of your privacy
bw3uL8ieUJy-00029-00018132-00019110 but it's very important for us to implement the course in the further iterations so what
bw3uL8ieUJy-00030-00019110-00019908 the forms of evaluation are concerned we have the self-assessments with self-check boxes and
bw3uL8ieUJy-00031-00019908-00020772 two peer-to-peer assessments which give you the possibility to get in touch with other people but
bw3uL8ieUJy-00032-00020772-00021558 also to express freely your ideas and in the end we have the satisfaction questionnaires already
bw3uL8ieUJy-00033-00021558-00022386 said we have cared for inclusiveness so that in the section about complementary materials
bw3uL8ieUJy-00034-00022386-00023118 you will find all the transcriptions and all the materials which are Audio Visual and to be
bw3uL8ieUJy-00035-00023118-00024048 sure that everyone can follow the the content of our course in the end if you want to communicate
bw3uL8ieUJy-00036-00024048-00024972 with us we have the platform on eco the forums of the Eco platform which are for each unit and
bw3uL8ieUJy-00037-00024972-00025854 each nugget then we have the e-polar Forum which is a forum at European level which we invite you
bw3uL8ieUJy-00038-00025854-00026622 to follow and other network resources but of course also our email so that you can contact
bw3uL8ieUJy-00039-00026622-00027618 directly the staff of University of Catania by writing to any teach at unichiti punto bye
bw3uL8ieUJy-00040-00027810-00028326 foreign
bEiXxw5YXwA-00000-00000000-00000090 (bright upbeat music)
bEiXxw5YXwA-00001-00000090-00000266 - The STEM Path of the MBA program
bEiXxw5YXwA-00002-00000266-00000563 is a five-year program where every semester
bEiXxw5YXwA-00003-00000563-00000821 you take a one and a half hour business class
bEiXxw5YXwA-00004-00000821-00000952 - It allows you to get a Master's
bEiXxw5YXwA-00005-00000952-00001182 of Business Administration in five years,
bEiXxw5YXwA-00006-00001182-00001319 doing classes in your undergrad
bEiXxw5YXwA-00007-00001319-00001556 and then your one year of graduate school.
bEiXxw5YXwA-00008-00001556-00001777 And so that's a great opportunity
bEiXxw5YXwA-00009-00001777-00002005 and so I'm excited to see what that holds
bEiXxw5YXwA-00010-00002005-00002300 and see what I get out of Manderson Business School.
bEiXxw5YXwA-00011-00002300-00002571 - Being able to combine both the engineering aspect
bEiXxw5YXwA-00012-00002571-00002735 through the engineering department
bEiXxw5YXwA-00013-00002735-00003006 and also having the MBA and the business know-how
bEiXxw5YXwA-00014-00003006-00003250 how to sell a product and how the industry works
bEiXxw5YXwA-00015-00003250-00003544 from a business standpoint, combining those two together,
bEiXxw5YXwA-00016-00003544-00003786 I feel it'd be really helpful to market myself
bEiXxw5YXwA-00017-00003786-00004092 and also help myself like go forward in my career
bEiXxw5YXwA-00018-00004092-00004262 once I actually have a job.
bEiXxw5YXwA-00019-00004262-00004562 - The CREATE Path of the MBA is a very unique program.
bEiXxw5YXwA-00020-00004562-00004790 I've been in different group projects
bEiXxw5YXwA-00021-00004790-00005022 where I'm partnered with a microbiome major,
bEiXxw5YXwA-00022-00005022-00005183 and I know nothing about microbiome,
bEiXxw5YXwA-00023-00005183-00005272 but you have to make it work.
bEiXxw5YXwA-00024-00005272-00005519 So it's a really great way to meet new people
bEiXxw5YXwA-00025-00005519-00005858 and to just expand upon your creative approach to learning.
bEiXxw5YXwA-00026-00005858-00006154 - It's a unique opportunity that you wouldn't normally get.
bEiXxw5YXwA-00027-00006154-00006361 We take one class a semester
bEiXxw5YXwA-00028-00006361-00006542 through the CREATE Path of the MBA.
bEiXxw5YXwA-00029-00006542-00006781 I'll take three classes this summer
bEiXxw5YXwA-00030-00006781-00006968 I'll take another three next summer
bEiXxw5YXwA-00031-00006968-00007309 and then I just have one extra year of full-time MBA classes
bEiXxw5YXwA-00032-00007309-00007473 after that, and I'll be done.
bEiXxw5YXwA-00033-00007473-00007694 So I'll get my MBA in one extra year
bEiXxw5YXwA-00034-00007694-00007902 after my undergraduate degree instead of two.
bEiXxw5YXwA-00035-00007902-00008050 It's a great opportunity for students
bEiXxw5YXwA-00036-00008050-00008244 to have here at the University of Alabama.
bEiXxw5YXwA-00037-00008244-00008396 - Coming from an art background
bEiXxw5YXwA-00038-00008396-00008625 it's interesting applying to a marketing position
bEiXxw5YXwA-00039-00008625-00008755 because they see an art background
bEiXxw5YXwA-00040-00008755-00009001 and they say, "Hey how does this apply to marketing?"
bEiXxw5YXwA-00041-00009001-00009172 But then, you know, within your resume,
bEiXxw5YXwA-00042-00009172-00009407 you can say, "Hey I've done all these pitch ideas
bEiXxw5YXwA-00043-00009407-00009672 for businesses, I've worked with NASA patents."
bEiXxw5YXwA-00044-00009672-00009845 You know, all these different innovation projects
bEiXxw5YXwA-00045-00009845-00010060 which really sets you apart as a candidate.
bEiXxw5YXwA-00046-00010153-00010394 (soft music)
bF4xc9PaEt8-00000-00000007-00000380 Welcome back. Technology is changing rapidly
bF4xc9PaEt8-00001-00000380-00000687 as are the opportunities for field studies to gain
bF4xc9PaEt8-00002-00000687-00001007 a greater understanding of tropical coastal ecosystems.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00003-00001007-00001498 One of the enormous breakthroughs of the last few years has been the speed
bF4xc9PaEt8-00004-00001498-00001616 and capacity of
bF4xc9PaEt8-00005-00001616-00001925 underwater cameras, as well as the ability of
bF4xc9PaEt8-00006-00001925-00002409 computers to learn to analyse images of tropical coastal ecosystems.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00007-00002409-00002967 The Catlin Seaview Survey is an innovative project which is drawing on these
bF4xc9PaEt8-00008-00002967-00003209 new technological innovations
bF4xc9PaEt8-00009-00003209-00003610 in order to undertake the largest ecological survey
bF4xc9PaEt8-00010-00003610-00004167 of a marine ecosystem. Now, focused on coral reefs, this project is using cameras
bF4xc9PaEt8-00011-00004167-00004326 mounted on underwater propelled 
bF4xc9PaEt8-00012-00004326-00004755 vehicles to steadily move over reef communities.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00013-00004755-00005103 And as the camera system moves across the
bF4xc9PaEt8-00014-00005103-00005468 reef community it takes simultaneous imagery
bF4xc9PaEt8-00015-00005468-00005768 using three cameras every couple of seconds,
bF4xc9PaEt8-00016-00005768-00006177 so you can imagine the cameras moving along the reef crest
bF4xc9PaEt8-00017-00006177-00006490 and taking these images every few seconds.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00018-00006490-00006947 Now these high-definition pictures are used to create
bF4xc9PaEt8-00019-00006947-00007508 360° degree panoramic images which give a very unique perspective on
bF4xc9PaEt8-00020-00007508-00007815 coral reefs and these underwater environments.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00021-00007815-00008386 What we're also doing is using computers to help
bF4xc9PaEt8-00022-00008386-00008752 analyse the organisms and parts of the ecosystem
bF4xc9PaEt8-00023-00008752-00009134 within these images collected by the project. We are using
bF4xc9PaEt8-00024-00009134-00009579 established methods to analyse imagery coming from the downward facing cameras
bF4xc9PaEt8-00025-00009579-00009632 on the
bF4xc9PaEt8-00026-00009632-00010085 SV2 camera, the system that's being deployed by the project.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00027-00010085-00010629 In this method, coral reef specialists then analyse the objects
bF4xc9PaEt8-00028-00010629-00011047 and organisms under randomly placed points in each photograph.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00029-00011047-00011472 They then score these within a table with the measurements
bF4xc9PaEt8-00030-00011472-00011920 building up as in any field survey allowing coral reef
bF4xc9PaEt8-00031-00011920-00012247 specialists to understand the distribution and abundance of
bF4xc9PaEt8-00032-00012247-00012586 different organisms and substrate types within the surveys.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00033-00012586-00012916 However, there is a problem.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00034-00012916-00013341 The Catlin Seaview Survey has already collected a million images that would
bF4xc9PaEt8-00035-00013341-00013544 take an enormous amount of time
bF4xc9PaEt8-00036-00013544-00013959 if we were to analyse them in this way. This
bF4xc9PaEt8-00037-00013959-00014278 problem has led to an exciting innovation in computer image
bF4xc9PaEt8-00038-00014278-00014465 recognition and machine learning.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00039-00014465-00014920 In collaboration with the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in San Diego,
bF4xc9PaEt8-00040-00014920-00015313 coral reef specialists are now training computers within the project
bF4xc9PaEt8-00041-00015313-00015651 to recognise different benthic categories using
bF4xc9PaEt8-00042-00015651-00016228 image recognition and machine learning. This then has enabled the computer to
bF4xc9PaEt8-00043-00016228-00016559 learn how to rapidly analyse imagery at a speed
bF4xc9PaEt8-00044-00016559-00017097 hundreds of times faster than a human could. Within the Catlin Seaview Survey, we
bF4xc9PaEt8-00045-00017097-00017306 are working on projects that not only
bF4xc9PaEt8-00046-00017306-00017695 are attempting to understand the distribution and abundance of corals and
bF4xc9PaEt8-00047-00017695-00017915 other benthic organisms throughout the world,
bF4xc9PaEt8-00048-00017915-00018365 but it's also trying to detect changes such as the presence and absence of
bF4xc9PaEt8-00049-00018365-00018762 coral diseases, alien species, and a whole series of
bF4xc9PaEt8-00050-00018762-00019365 other important organisms on coral reefs. Now as I've said, this methodology has
bF4xc9PaEt8-00051-00019365-00019434 collected
bF4xc9PaEt8-00052-00019434-00019881 a million photographs already from 500 kilometers of seascape
bF4xc9PaEt8-00053-00019881-00020251 making it the largest survey of coral reefs in history.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00054-00020251-00020773 The computer methodology used for analysing the imagery is crucial
bF4xc9PaEt8-00055-00020773-00020867 to its success.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00056-00020867-00021369 Without it, analysing these photos using line intercept method or the belt transect
bF4xc9PaEt8-00057-00021369-00021426 method
bF4xc9PaEt8-00058-00021426-00021731 would literally be impossible in terms of time.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00059-00021731-00022076 This project began
bF4xc9PaEt8-00060-00022076-00022573 on the Great Barrier Reef in 2012 where it surveyed 125 kilometers
bF4xc9PaEt8-00061-00022573-00023012 of coral reef seascape. In 2013,
bF4xc9PaEt8-00062-00023012-00023418 the project recorded 375 kilometers of coral reef
bF4xc9PaEt8-00063-00023418-00023848 seascape across a large number of countries and sites within the Carribean
bF4xc9PaEt8-00064-00023848-00023908 Sea.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00065-00023908-00024390 In 2014, the project will continue its measurements
bF4xc9PaEt8-00066-00024390-00024698 in the coral triangle in Southeast Asia,
bF4xc9PaEt8-00067-00024698-00025036 before investigating reefs in the Western Indian ocean
bF4xc9PaEt8-00068-00025036-00025443 and sites in the Western Pacific in 2015.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00069-00025443-00025793 As the chief scientist of the Catlin Global 
bF4xc9PaEt8-00070-00025793-00026222 Reef Record Project, I'm very excited about the possibility
bF4xc9PaEt8-00071-00026222-00026632 and importance of establishing a global baseline for the distribution, abundance
bF4xc9PaEt8-00072-00026632-00026906 and condition of coral reefs worldwide.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00073-00026906-00027381 This baseline will only grow more important as we face greater stress from
bF4xc9PaEt8-00074-00027381-00027481 both local
bF4xc9PaEt8-00075-00027481-00027830 and global factors on this important
bF4xc9PaEt8-00076-00027830-00028316 ecosystem. Watch the following movie, which summarises the elements of this
bF4xc9PaEt8-00077-00028316-00028552 exciting project.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00084-00030731-00031137 There is now considerable scientific literature showing that the world is
bF4xc9PaEt8-00085-00031137-00031557 probably lost 50% of its coral reef resources over the past 30 years.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00086-00031557-00031943 Now given how important coral reefs are to hundreds of millions of people across the
bF4xc9PaEt8-00087-00031943-00031995 planet,
bF4xc9PaEt8-00088-00031995-00032310 having information on how and where coral reefs are declining
bF4xc9PaEt8-00089-00032310-00032645 is vitally important, if we're to deal with the multiple impacts that they're
bF4xc9PaEt8-00090-00032645-00032727 experiencing.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00091-00032727-00033030 At the heart of the Catlin Seaview Survey,
bF4xc9PaEt8-00092-00033030-00033386 is the principal that you can't manage what you can't measure.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00093-00033386-00033784 By giving countries from all over the world the opportunity to rapidly assess
bF4xc9PaEt8-00094-00033784-00033993 the state of their reef resources,
bF4xc9PaEt8-00095-00033993-00034376 this project will allow those countries the important baseline and rapid
bF4xc9PaEt8-00096-00034376-00034501 assessment technologies
bF4xc9PaEt8-00097-00034501-00034861 which will allow them to measure the direction of change and to prioritise
bF4xc9PaEt8-00098-00034861-00035009 their management interventions.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00100-00036084-00036440 One big question is why Catlin or companies like Catlin should be involved
bF4xc9PaEt8-00101-00036440-00036571 in this type of scientific
bF4xc9PaEt8-00102-00036571-00036938 research. The globe is changing at a
bF4xc9PaEt8-00103-00036938-00037400 phenomenal rate, the companies such as Catlin and others are in the business
bF4xc9PaEt8-00104-00037400-00037477 of risk,
bF4xc9PaEt8-00105-00037477-00037846 they're in the business of climate, and having  a good understanding
bF4xc9PaEt8-00106-00037846-00038294 of how the climate is changing over time and then being able to incorporate that
bF4xc9PaEt8-00107-00038294-00038406 new information
bF4xc9PaEt8-00108-00038406-00039106 into your underwriting is incredibly important.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00109-00040380-00040531 The SVII camera,
bF4xc9PaEt8-00110-00040531-00041010 is a critical piece of technology that's been developed for the Catlin Seaview Survey.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00111-00041010-00041334 Now it's a rather intriguing device,
bF4xc9PaEt8-00112-00041334-00041649 at one end, there are three cameras
bF4xc9PaEt8-00113-00041649-00041972 which are perfectly syncrinised to take
bF4xc9PaEt8-00114-00041972-00042425 images every three seconds as the craft moves along the seascape.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00115-00042425-00042815 Later, they can be stitched into panoramic images
bF4xc9PaEt8-00116-00042815-00043277 like never been seen before. Here is the
bF4xc9PaEt8-00117-00043277-00043774 underwater proveled vehicle that  propels it along the reef scape, and the control
bF4xc9PaEt8-00118-00043774-00044231 is exerted here by the diver, in this case  Richard Vevers, the director of the project.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00119-00044231-00044531 A Samsung tablet,
bF4xc9PaEt8-00120-00044531-00044966 a mouse, a whole series of gauges and you're set to go
bF4xc9PaEt8-00121-00044966-00045412 to make kilometre-scale measurements of coral reef seascapes.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00122-00045412-00046112 Off you go Richard.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00124-00047380-00047580 Now the main method of sample collection that we use
bF4xc9PaEt8-00125-00047580-00047914 is scuba diving, so we just use a small
bF4xc9PaEt8-00126-00047914-00048350 hammer, maybe a small chisel or a pair of pliers to take a small samples of the coral,
bF4xc9PaEt8-00127-00048350-00048787 for deeper depths, we use the ROV robot that can go 
bF4xc9PaEt8-00128-00048787-00048844 down to
bF4xc9PaEt8-00129-00048844-00049225 120 metres. This is a species that appears right from the back reef,
bF4xc9PaEt8-00130-00049225-00049565 through the shallow, and down the reef slope and to the deeper areas.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00131-00049565-00049878 So why we're collecting in these different areas
bF4xc9PaEt8-00132-00049878-00050228 is to try and understand whether these different
bF4xc9PaEt8-00133-00050228-00050600 populations are connected or not. We've brought them back up here,
bF4xc9PaEt8-00134-00050600-00050951 and now we're taking samples from them for genetic analysis
bF4xc9PaEt8-00135-00050951-00051330 as well as fragments to look at their reproductive status.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00137-00053210-00053494 So we've just found a 
bF4xc9PaEt8-00138-00053494-00053849 new record for Australia for coral species Acropora
bF4xc9PaEt8-00139-00053849-00054320 tenella. This is reported before in Central Indonesia,
bF4xc9PaEt8-00140-00054320-00054632 at shallower depths, I don't think  anyone else has really looked into deeper depths,
bF4xc9PaEt8-00141-00054632-00055011 of the sort we're looking at in Indonesia.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00142-00055011-00055398 It's not present on the Great Barrier Reef but for some reason it's present down below,
bF4xc9PaEt8-00143-00055398-00055779 down deep, which there is quite a mystery I guess
bF4xc9PaEt8-00144-00055779-00056190 as to how - there's a connection between the populations - how it got there.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00146-00056677-00057038 There's amazing scientific work being done
bF4xc9PaEt8-00147-00057038-00057461 but it's being read by up to 100 people,
bF4xc9PaEt8-00148-00057461-00057916 rather than the world, and we wanted to bridge this gap, well we need to bridge
bF4xc9PaEt8-00149-00057916-00057999 this gap
bF4xc9PaEt8-00150-00057999-00058377 between scientific awareness and  public understanding.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00152-00059750-00060087 We're in the water with the researchers of the Catlin Seaview survey.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00153-00060087-00060445 Their mission, map the world's coral reefs,
bF4xc9PaEt8-00154-00060445-00060905 creating a comprehensive study for scientists, while giving the rest of us
bF4xc9PaEt8-00155-00060905-00061504 a chance to see their work in real time. It's a deep underwater world
bF4xc9PaEt8-00156-00061504-00061661 baffling researchers,
bF4xc9PaEt8-00157-00061661-00062057 high-tech mapping technology, evidence of a world unknown.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00158-00062057-00062536 The Catlin Seaview Survey team on a voyage to record reefs threatened by climate
bF4xc9PaEt8-00159-00062536-00062613 change,
bF4xc9PaEt8-00160-00062613-00063173 stumbling across corals living 125 meters below the ocean's surface.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00161-00063173-00063501 When it comes to climate change
bF4xc9PaEt8-00162-00063501-00063950 we know a hundred times more about how life on land is going to respond than
bF4xc9PaEt8-00163-00063950-00064454 life in the sea, and this is really one of the core contributions to this project.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00164-00064454-00064913 This is really important right now.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00171-00067380-00067525 One of the exciting opportunities
bF4xc9PaEt8-00172-00067525-00067939 associated with the coastal tropical ecosystems course
bF4xc9PaEt8-00173-00067939-00068286 is that you will be given the opportunity to analyse
bF4xc9PaEt8-00174-00068286-00068606 real information coming from the Catlin project,
bF4xc9PaEt8-00175-00068606-00069036 and following this course, we'll be encouraging you to join
bF4xc9PaEt8-00176-00069036-00069503 our citizen science team which is working online to analyse
bF4xc9PaEt8-00177-00069503-00069901 this important baseline for the health of coral reef ecosystems.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00178-00069901-00070288 Further information will follow about this opportunity.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00179-00070288-00070648 In the meantime you may find it interesting to visit the
bF4xc9PaEt8-00180-00070648-00071105 Catlin Seaview Survey site and have a look at the thousands of images
bF4xc9PaEt8-00181-00071105-00071626 that are coming from the project into the associated data: the Global Reef Record,
bF4xc9PaEt8-00182-00071626-00071757 which is based at the
bF4xc9PaEt8-00183-00071757-00072062 University of Queensland within the Global Change Institute.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00184-00072062-00072373 Well in summary,
bF4xc9PaEt8-00185-00072373-00072788 the basic field methods that were reviewed here
bF4xc9PaEt8-00186-00072788-00073226 will enable you to explore the distribution, abundance, and condition
bF4xc9PaEt8-00187-00073226-00073613 of typical coastal tropical coastal ecosystems.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00188-00073613-00073925 In exploring these field methods,
bF4xc9PaEt8-00189-00073925-00074341 several important issues were raised about how one goes about designing a
bF4xc9PaEt8-00190-00074341-00074429 field study.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00191-00074429-00074862 In this respect, having adequate replication,
bF4xc9PaEt8-00192-00074862-00075290 representation, having a good question and having control sites
bF4xc9PaEt8-00193-00075290-00075633 emerged as a critical factor in it being able to detect
bF4xc9PaEt8-00194-00075633-00076015 real changes above and beyond the natural variability
bF4xc9PaEt8-00195-00076015-00076389 which is inherent within tropical coastal ecosystems.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00196-00076389-00076883 We then identified a number of methodologies for investigating
bF4xc9PaEt8-00197-00076883-00077393 benthic and largely non-mobile organisms as well as some methods for exploring
bF4xc9PaEt8-00198-00077393-00077637 fish and other mobile organisms within
bF4xc9PaEt8-00199-00077637-00078218 tropical coastal ecosystems. And while we have only really scratched the surface
bF4xc9PaEt8-00200-00078218-00078682 we also registered the importance of physiological measurements
bF4xc9PaEt8-00201-00078682-00078998 in contributing to an overall understanding of the condition
bF4xc9PaEt8-00202-00078998-00079453 of tropical coastal ecosystems which, when used with other field data,
bF4xc9PaEt8-00203-00079453-00080039 provides critical insight into how these important ecosystems are changing.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00204-00080039-00080342 Lastly we described
bF4xc9PaEt8-00205-00080342-00080778 a number of new technologies which are set to change the way we make measurements
bF4xc9PaEt8-00206-00080778-00081347 at truly global scales. Hopefully this information will both prepare you
bF4xc9PaEt8-00207-00081347-00081742 and wet your appetite for the great challenge of this course,
bF4xc9PaEt8-00208-00081742-00082060 which is for you to analyse real data
bF4xc9PaEt8-00209-00082060-00082532 from coral reefs and mangroves across the world. Till next time,
bF4xc9PaEt8-00210-00082532-00082980 thank you for your attention. Use the Google Maps website to visit
bF4xc9PaEt8-00211-00082980-00083395 the Northeast coast of Australia, The Great Barrier Reef
bF4xc9PaEt8-00212-00083395-00083766 and use your street view tool to take a dive
bF4xc9PaEt8-00213-00083766-00084170 at three different sites. Have a look at the
bF4xc9PaEt8-00214-00084170-00084608 coral reefs that you see there, and ask the question, can you see any differences?
bF4xc9PaEt8-00215-00084608-00084956 Are there more or less corals and are the corals that are there
bF4xc9PaEt8-00216-00084956-00085312 in better or worse shape? When you come back
bF4xc9PaEt8-00217-00085312-00085647 answer a couple of questions about your experience.
bF4xc9PaEt8-00218-00085647-00085887 Until next time, see you, bye.
bMvuNaDL6sE-00000-00000650-00001050 To access Collaborate, Log in to MyEd.
bMvuNaDL6sE-00001-00001050-00001617 If you are a staff member, you will find Collaborate under the Services tab.
bMvuNaDL6sE-00002-00001684-00002030 If you are a student you will find Collaborate on the Teaching tab.
bMvuNaDL6sE-00003-00002054-00002416 Click on Collaborate. I am going to show you how to schedule a session.
bMvuNaDL6sE-00004-00002416-00002996 Go to Schedule session and fill in the session information.
bMvuNaDL6sE-00005-00003062-00003615 Make the session name meaningful as you can’t change the name once you have created it.
bMvuNaDL6sE-00006-00003688-00004584 Choose the start time and end time for your meeting.
bMvuNaDL6sE-00007-00004728-00005296 It is useful to give early session entry as this  allows you and others
bMvuNaDL6sE-00008-00005296-00005634 to go into the meeting early and begin setting up.
bMvuNaDL6sE-00009-00005734-00006050 If you are a member of staff, you will see further options, 
bMvuNaDL6sE-00010-00006051-00006484 but unless you have a preference you can leave the rest of the defaults.
bMvuNaDL6sE-00011-00006540-00006942 As the person creating the session you will be a moderator for it.
bMvuNaDL6sE-00012-00006978-00007431 You can add additional moderators, using their UUN, 
bMvuNaDL6sE-00013-00007433-00008943 and participants, both internal and external
bMvuNaDL6sE-00014-00008945-00009501 or you can send them the guest link after you have created the session.
bMvuNaDL6sE-00015-00009502-00010192 All Moderators and Participants will receive an email notifying them of the session details.
bMvuNaDL6sE-00016-00010374-00010804 Once the session is created you can access it by clicking on the name.
bMvuNaDL6sE-00017-00010852-00011362 Be careful here, as there are two types of links: 1. the guest link - 
bMvuNaDL6sE-00018-00011362-00011788 email the guest link out to people you’d like to join as participants;
bMvuNaDL6sE-00019-00011789-00012152 you can promote them to moderators once they are in the session.
bMvuNaDL6sE-00020-00012152-00012462 - and 2. the launch session link.
bMvuNaDL6sE-00021-00012463-00012863 This is the link you will need to click to enter as a moderator.
bNrnbEJtNTo-00000-00000048-00000536 did you know that i've just gotten a bunch of views over from my latest video? it was
bNrnbEJtNTo-00001-00000536-00001128 something i never expected, and they got about 30 views in just two and a half hours. that is like
bNrnbEJtNTo-00002-00001128-00001639 five times more than a normal video would guess, so this must be because lots of people clicked
bNrnbEJtNTo-00003-00001639-00002184 on it and stuff, so it could get up to 50 views. i'm not sure exactly what it would be at the end.
bp98SaxQzMo-00000-00000013-00000535 We all love the arrival of the new tech gadgets, which make our life more convenient and also
bp98SaxQzMo-00001-00000535-00001032 entertaining.
bp98SaxQzMo-00002-00001032-00001440 Sometimes it is a good idea to gift your close ones with cool gadgets with which they will
bp98SaxQzMo-00003-00001440-00001555 fall in love.
bp98SaxQzMo-00004-00001555-00002127 With research, we have put together some advanced and interesting gadgets based on their popularity.
bp98SaxQzMo-00005-00002127-00003083 These devices are intense as they add some benefits to all of our lives.
bp98SaxQzMo-00006-00003083-00003709 Let’s start!
bp98SaxQzMo-00007-00003709-00003936 Number 1: DJI Mavic Mini
bp98SaxQzMo-00008-00003936-00004419 If you’re buying a drone for someone who’s never owned one before, then you’ll want
bp98SaxQzMo-00009-00004419-00004889 to buy one that’s suitable for beginners – such as the DJI Mavic Mini.
bp98SaxQzMo-00010-00004889-00005463 This compact, lightweight, and portable drone offer a simple and intuitive user experience,
bp98SaxQzMo-00011-00005463-00005957 enabling the user to control and create cinematic shots with just a few taps.
bp98SaxQzMo-00012-00005957-00006360 The accompanying Flight Tutorial will teach your recipient everything they need to know
bp98SaxQzMo-00013-00006360-00006518 to get started.
bp98SaxQzMo-00014-00006518-00006809 Number 2: Rocketbook Core
bp98SaxQzMo-00015-00006809-00007328 Rocketbook notebooks are like pen-and-paper netbooks… but without the pen and paper.
bp98SaxQzMo-00016-00007328-00007656 These digital notebooks are infinitely reusable.
bp98SaxQzMo-00017-00007656-00008142 The Rocketbook Core, Rocketbook’s best-selling product, comes in a choice of letter size
bp98SaxQzMo-00018-00008142-00009079 (8.5” x 11” with 32 pages) or executive size (6” x 8.8” with 36 pages).
bp98SaxQzMo-00019-00009079-00009215 Top features:
bp98SaxQzMo-00020-00009215-00009606 • Includes 1 Pilot FriXion pen and 1 microfiber towel for erasing
bp98SaxQzMo-00021-00009606-00009936 • Option of dot-grid pattern or lines on each page
bp98SaxQzMo-00022-00009936-00010409 • Notes can be saved and sent in PDF and other formats
bp98SaxQzMo-00023-00010409-00010595 Number 3: Nest Wifi
bp98SaxQzMo-00024-00010595-00011064 We’ve all felt the frustration of lacking internet coverage in certain corners of the
bp98SaxQzMo-00025-00011064-00011164 house.
bp98SaxQzMo-00026-00011164-00011684 Nest W-ifi (from Google) instantly solves this problem, covering the entire home with
bp98SaxQzMo-00027-00011684-00012211 fast, reliable Wi-Fi and creating a separate Wi-Fi zone in each room.
bp98SaxQzMo-00028-00012211-00012727 Somehow, Nest Wi-Fi doesn’t just extend your Wi-Fi coverage – it actually strengthens
bp98SaxQzMo-00029-00012727-00012828 it.
bp98SaxQzMo-00030-00012828-00013036 Its top features include:
bp98SaxQzMo-00031-00013036-00013386 • Fast enough to stream multiple 4K videos simultaneously
bp98SaxQzMo-00032-00013386-00013787 • Each Wifi point can handle up to 200 connected devices
bp98SaxQzMo-00033-00013787-00014357 • Each Nest Wifi point is also a smart speaker with Google Assistant
bp98SaxQzMo-00034-00014357-00014578 Number 4: Casper Glow Light
bp98SaxQzMo-00035-00014578-00014969 Does your friend have a hard time waking up in the morning?
bp98SaxQzMo-00036-00014969-00015494 This sleep-friendly bedside light gives off a warm glow and gradually dims over 45 minutes
bp98SaxQzMo-00037-00015494-00015700 to help ease them into sleep.
bp98SaxQzMo-00038-00015700-00016143 Use the app to set up a wake-up time, and the light will gradually brighten in the morning
bp98SaxQzMo-00039-00016143-00016409 to help nudge them awake gently.
bp98SaxQzMo-00040-00016409-00016792 Number 5: Smart Wi-fi Air Purifier
bp98SaxQzMo-00041-00016792-00017390 One of the best ways to keep our surroundings, and home clean and fresh is using air purifiers.
bp98SaxQzMo-00042-00017390-00017670 Air purifiers are around for quite a long.
bp98SaxQzMo-00043-00017670-00018226 With advanced technologies, there is an upgrade, many air purifiers in recent days are outfitted
bp98SaxQzMo-00044-00018226-00018440 with wifi capabilities.
bp98SaxQzMo-00045-00018440-00018948 The sensors present in the purifier make it simple to monitor the quality of air and in
bp98SaxQzMo-00046-00018948-00019317 addition, we will be able to control everything from our smartphone.
bp98SaxQzMo-00047-00019317-00019785 The filters present destroys all types of pollutants present in the air such as airborne
bp98SaxQzMo-00048-00019785-00020103 viruses, smoke, and allergens.
bp98SaxQzMo-00049-00020103-00020332 Number 6: Ember travel mug
bp98SaxQzMo-00050-00020332-00020432 The Ember Mug2 is an elegant solution to this problem.
bp98SaxQzMo-00051-00020432-00020862 The Ember Mug connects to your smartphone through the app and sends a notification when
bp98SaxQzMo-00052-00020862-00021103 it reaches its ideal temperature.
bp98SaxQzMo-00053-00021103-00021539 This ensures that your cup of tea is always warm and ready to drink.
bp98SaxQzMo-00054-00021539-00021982 Unfortunately, it won’t be able to charge using a USB connection.
bp98SaxQzMo-00055-00021982-00022475 This is because it draws a lot of power, which means it needs its plug socket.
bp98SaxQzMo-00056-00022475-00022796 Number 7: Self Cleaning Water Bottle
bp98SaxQzMo-00057-00022796-00022964 How clean is your water bottle?
bp98SaxQzMo-00058-00022964-00023453 Who knows sometimes the bacteria or germs might stay inside the bottle.
bp98SaxQzMo-00059-00023453-00024007 You do not worry about it now as our technology is improved with various amazing gadgets.
bp98SaxQzMo-00060-00024007-00024470 Here is an insulated water bottle that uses a UV light present in the cap of the water
bp98SaxQzMo-00061-00024470-00024831 bottle to sanitize the bottle as well as water.
bp98SaxQzMo-00062-00024831-00025322 It also reminded us to keep hydrated with an LED light ring around the cover.
bp98SaxQzMo-00063-00025322-00025791 While drinking you can initiate a 1 minute which neutralizes all the bacteria and also
bp98SaxQzMo-00064-00025791-00025998 it cleans itself.
bp98SaxQzMo-00065-00025998-00026295 Number 8: Sonos Arc Soundbar
bp98SaxQzMo-00066-00026295-00026627 The way of watching movies is changed in recent days.
bp98SaxQzMo-00067-00026627-00027074 No matter how you watch and what you watch it should be with stunning sound effects.
bp98SaxQzMo-00068-00027074-00027579 You need to improve the surrounding and entertaining set-up of your home for a better experience.
bp98SaxQzMo-00069-00027579-00027902 For this, the best pick would be the Sonos arc soundbar.
bp98SaxQzMo-00070-00027902-00028432 The Arc from Sonos is a streamlined soundbar that gives premium surround sound enjoyment
bp98SaxQzMo-00071-00028432-00028750 without the want for a supplementary audio system.
bp98SaxQzMo-00072-00028750-00029177 If you need a minimalist surround sound package and you’ve got a squarish domestic cinema
bp98SaxQzMo-00073-00029177-00029689 room then the Sonos Arc is a fantastic all-in-one surround sound device.
bp98SaxQzMo-00074-00029689-00030051 Number 9: Oral-B IO Toothbrush
bp98SaxQzMo-00075-00030051-00030472 This toothbrush is updated with an unbelievable amount of tech.
bp98SaxQzMo-00076-00030472-00030938 Sensors internal will song the brush’s movement as you smooth your teeth and map out areas
bp98SaxQzMo-00077-00030938-00031116 you have overlooked.
bp98SaxQzMo-00078-00031116-00031388 There are separate modes relying on your temper.
bp98SaxQzMo-00079-00031388-00031918 Such as “Intense Clean” after a specifically sweary day or something gentler for people
bp98SaxQzMo-00080-00031918-00032122 with touchy gums.
bp98SaxQzMo-00081-00032122-00032574 A new pressure sensor interior may even provide you with a warning in case you’re brushing
bp98SaxQzMo-00082-00032574-00032940 technique begins to verge into self-flagellation.
bp98SaxQzMo-00083-00032940-00033152 Number 10: Google Nest Doorbell
bp98SaxQzMo-00084-00033152-00033652 The Google Nest Doorbell will allow you to see and talk to visitors, even while away
bp98SaxQzMo-00085-00033652-00033780 from home.
bp98SaxQzMo-00086-00033780-00034271 The device can stream high-resolution video with a wide field of view, including in the
bp98SaxQzMo-00087-00034271-00034371 dark.
bp98SaxQzMo-00088-00034371-00034846 Thanks to onboard machine learning, it can alert you if it notices a person, a package
bp98SaxQzMo-00089-00034846-00035161 delivery, an animal, or a vehicle.
bp98SaxQzMo-00090-00035161-00035663 Best of all, the weather-resistant gadget is battery-powered and easy to install.
bp98SaxQzMo-00091-00035663-00035956 There are several cool colors to pick from.
bp98SaxQzMo-00092-00035956-00036112 This was all for today.
bp98SaxQzMo-00093-00036112-00036283 Hope you liked the video.
bp98SaxQzMo-00094-00036283-00037324 Don't forget to subscribe to our YouTube channel and Hit the bell icon for more updates and
bp98SaxQzMo-00095-00037324-00037919 notifications.
bR0XXSatov0-00000-00000066-00000243 Hello, Earth Citizens.
bR0XXSatov0-00001-00000243-00000333 In this video,
bR0XXSatov0-00002-00000333-00000743 I'll show you a 10 minute routine to do for something called Toe Tapping.
bR0XXSatov0-00003-00000760-00001070 Toe Tapping is an exercise that's unique to Brain Education,
bR0XXSatov0-00004-00001096-00001596 and the biggest benefit to Toe Tapping is to quiet mental chatter.
bR0XXSatov0-00005-00001610-00001846 So if you're someone who is prone to thinking a lot
bR0XXSatov0-00006-00001846-00002170 and you're always in your head and you can't quiet your thoughts...
bR0XXSatov0-00007-00002216-00002366 In energy practice, we say that
bR0XXSatov0-00008-00002366-00002756 that's because all of your energy that should be in your core to ground
bR0XXSatov0-00009-00002756-00003250 you has floated up to your head and is causing a lot of activity up here.
bR0XXSatov0-00010-00003273-00003563 So people who have a lot of thoughts, they have trouble sleeping,
bR0XXSatov0-00011-00003596-00003890 they can have brain fog, they can have anxiety
bR0XXSatov0-00012-00003890-00004296 because too much activity in the head when it should be here in the core.
bR0XXSatov0-00013-00004330-00004730 So Toe Tapping exercise is to kind of balance that out.
bR0XXSatov0-00014-00004760-00005240 So if you're really head heavy, you activate your lower half of your body
bR0XXSatov0-00015-00005240-00005666 to balance the scale this way so that the amount of stimulation
bR0XXSatov0-00016-00005666-00005990 that is in your body is equal instead of like this.
bR0XXSatov0-00017-00006036-00006516 So I'll show you how to do Toe Tapping to bring the activity,
bR0XXSatov0-00018-00006516-00006956 bring overheated activity from your head down to your feet, to balance
bR0XXSatov0-00019-00006956-00007340 the scale of energy distribution inside of your body.
bR0XXSatov0-00020-00007406-00007483 All right.
bR0XXSatov0-00021-00007483-00007803 So to do this exercise, you need a mat because we're going to be lying down.
bR0XXSatov0-00022-00007803-00008196 And also, you don't need this today, but when you practice this at home,
bR0XXSatov0-00023-00008196-00008500 make sure you have your phone so you can keep time.
bR0XXSatov0-00024-00008500-00008926 Because we're going to do repeated sets of one minute rest, one minute rest,
bR0XXSatov0-00025-00008960-00009246 ten times. All right. Okay, so
bR0XXSatov0-00026-00009363-00009573 lie down on the floor.
bR0XXSatov0-00027-00009573-00009860 Make sure you're lying down on carpet or a yoga mat.
bR0XXSatov0-00028-00009883-00010213 Please don't lie down on plain hard floor or tile
bR0XXSatov0-00029-00010213-00010520 because it's kind of cold and bad for your back.
bR0XXSatov0-00030-00010520-00010560 All right.
bR0XXSatov0-00031-00010560-00010880 So lie down
bR0XXSatov0-00032-00010943-00011446 with your palms facing up, relax your legs
bR0XXSatov0-00033-00011520-00011766 and let's take a few breaths inside,
bR0XXSatov0-00034-00011766-00012080 inhale in through your nose
bR0XXSatov0-00035-00012080-00012213 all the way to your abdomen.
bR0XXSatov0-00036-00012213-00012530 Exhale out through your mouth.
bR0XXSatov0-00037-00012830-00012926 Two more times.
bR0XXSatov0-00038-00012926-00013240 Breathe in.
bR0XXSatov0-00039-00013240-00013473 Exhale out.
bR0XXSatov0-00040-00013823-00013910 One more time.
bR0XXSatov0-00041-00013910-00014330 Breathe in, exhale out.
bR0XXSatov0-00042-00014333-00015106 Ha! Okay, now bring your legs together.
bR0XXSatov0-00043-00015106-00015316 And the key to Toe Tapping it's very simple.
bR0XXSatov0-00044-00015316-00015563 You just tap your big toes together.
bR0XXSatov0-00045-00015596-00015863 But the important part is you move your entire leg.
bR0XXSatov0-00046-00015863-00016193 You see how all the way up to my hip joints, my leg is moving?
bR0XXSatov0-00047-00016223-00016616 So you're shaking from your hips down to your toes open.
bR0XXSatov0-00048-00016643-00016800 So please don't tap like this.
bR0XXSatov0-00049-00016800-00017000 You see how stiff my legs look?
bR0XXSatov0-00050-00017000-00017310 My hips are locked, my knees are locked but my toes our tapping.
bR0XXSatov0-00051-00017326-00017490 This is not how you should do it.
bR0XXSatov0-00052-00017490-00017733 Like this. Like that.
bR0XXSatov0-00053-00017796-00017850 Yeah.
bR0XXSatov0-00054-00017850-00018050 And you might feel some pain when you do it,
bR0XXSatov0-00055-00018050-00018273 depending on how much blockage you have in your legs.
bR0XXSatov0-00056-00018273-00018486 But when you feel pain, don't stop.
bR0XXSatov0-00057-00018486-00018593 Exhale out.
bR0XXSatov0-00058-00018593-00018956 We'll do repeated sets of one minute, ten times.
bR0XXSatov0-00059-00018970-00019190 All right, so I'll count time on my phone.
bR0XXSatov0-00060-00019190-00019436 All you have to do is tap your toes together.
bR0XXSatov0-00061-00019503-00019593 And feel your body.
bR0XXSatov0-00062-00019593-00019776 All right, this is set number one. Are you ready?
bR0XXSatov0-00063-00019890-00020226 Okay, start.
bR0XXSatov0-00064-00020226-00020900 Make sure you are moving all the way up to your hip joints.
bR0XXSatov0-00065-00020900-00021420 If you can try to tap at this speed that I am not too fast, not too slow, but
bR0XXSatov0-00066-00021423-00021843 enough that you can feel your hip joints, thighs,
bR0XXSatov0-00067-00021886-00022256 knees, ankles, feet shaking open
bR0XXSatov0-00068-00022520-00022646 as you tap, relax
bR0XXSatov0-00070-00025693-00025983 If you have a lot of blockage in your hips, you will feel pain.
bR0XXSatov0-00071-00026093-00026513 Okay, Stop.
bR0XXSatov0-00072-00026513-00026600 Feel your body.
bR0XXSatov0-00073-00026600-00026883 You will start to feel some tingling sensation.
bR0XXSatov0-00074-00026883-00027436 Maybe at your toes, maybe at your thighs,
bR0XXSatov0-00075-00027436-00027766 whatever it is that you feel, feel the energy flowing.
bR0XXSatov0-00076-00027766-00028523 Relax your body, breathe in, exhale.
bR0XXSatov0-00077-00028523-00028883 As you exhale Imagine you are putting down releasing
bR0XXSatov0-00078-00028883-00029183 all heavy thoughts, heavy emotions, heavy energy.
bR0XXSatov0-00079-00029213-00029333 Two more times. Breathe in,
bR0XXSatov0-00080-00029526-00030139 exhale.
bR0XXSatov0-00081-00030139-00030380 Last one. breathe in,
bR0XXSatov0-00082-00030489-00030933 and exhale.
bR0XXSatov0-00083-00030933-00031083 Okay, one minute again.
bR0XXSatov0-00084-00031083-00031166 Ready?
bR0XXSatov0-00085-00031196-00031526 Start.
bR0XXSatov0-00086-00031526-00031843 Make sure you are really tapping your toes together.
bR0XXSatov0-00087-00031943-00032336 How this works is you're causing stimulation at the bottom
bR0XXSatov0-00088-00032336-00032643 half of your body so that it balances
bR0XXSatov0-00089-00032643-00032866 all this activity that's going on in your head.
bR0XXSatov0-00090-00033003-00033400 So by tapping your toes together, you're bringing stimulation to your feet
bR0XXSatov0-00091-00033440-00034023 so that more energy will go there.
bR0XXSatov0-00092-00034023-00034290 Keep relaxing, keep breathing.
bR0XXSatov0-00093-00034370-00036620 You're doing great.
bR0XXSatov0-00094-00036620-00036856 Make sure you can feel all the way to your hip joint.
bR0XXSatov0-00095-00036856-00037390 That's very, very important.
bR0XXSatov0-00096-00037390-00037586 Okay.
bR0XXSatov0-00097-00037586-00037820 Stop.
bR0XXSatov0-00098-00037853-00038300 Feel your body, take a deep breath in.
bR0XXSatov0-00099-00038300-00038533 Exhale.
bR0XXSatov0-00100-00038570-00038750 As you breathe out, release heaviness
bR0XXSatov0-00101-00038750-00039023 from your body.
bR0XXSatov0-00102-00039100-00039290 Again, breathe in.
bR0XXSatov0-00103-00039366-00039816 As you exhale, imagine you are pushing out heavy energy through your pores.
bR0XXSatov0-00104-00039816-00040073 Shhhhh......
bR0XXSatov0-00105-00040613-00040763 Last one.
bR0XXSatov0-00106-00040953-00041056 Haaa....
bR0XXSatov0-00107-00041390-00041563 Good job.
bR0XXSatov0-00108-00041563-00041693 Tapping again.
bR0XXSatov0-00109-00041693-00043683 One minute.
bR0XXSatov0-00110-00043683-00044023 As your legs start to open, you might feel moving your legs back
bR0XXSatov0-00111-00044023-00044336 and forth like this gets a little bit easier.
bR0XXSatov0-00112-00044933-00045060 Even though you feel pain
bR0XXSatov0-00113-00045060-00046270 try to relax your legs as much as you can.
bR0XXSatov0-00114-00046270-00047253 Stop.
bR0XXSatov0-00115-00047253-00048240 Relax.
bR0XXSatov0-00116-00048240-00048816 Feel your body and breathe.
bR0XXSatov0-00117-00048816-00049173 You'll feel the tingling sensation has become bigger.
bR0XXSatov0-00118-00049293-00049580 And if you're very sensitive to energy, you can feel the tingling
bR0XXSatov0-00119-00049580-00050030 sensation has become deeper.
bR0XXSatov0-00120-00050030-00050400 Breathe.
bR0XXSatov0-00121-00050620-00050660 Good.
bR0XXSatov0-00122-00050660-00050950 Stay connected to the sense of energy flowing inside.
bR0XXSatov0-00123-00050990-00051373 Tingling, warmth, coldness, magnetism.
bR0XXSatov0-00124-00051373-00051563 Those are all energy sensations.
bR0XXSatov0-00125-00051563-00052016 So stay with that feeling and let's do a set number four.
bR0XXSatov0-00126-00052016-00052846 Ready, start.
bR0XXSatov0-00127-00052846-00053293 The key here is relaxing your whole body.
bR0XXSatov0-00128-00053293-00053710 Even your hips, shoulders, chest, neck, head,
bR0XXSatov0-00129-00053803-00054076 knees, ankles,
bR0XXSatov0-00130-00054143-00054380 feet, thighs, everything should be
bR0XXSatov0-00131-00054380-00054776 relaxed.
bR0XXSatov0-00132-00054776-00055083 If you feel too much pain, smile
bR0XXSatov0-00134-00058330-00058580 Okay, stop.
bR0XXSatov0-00135-00058580-00058733 Relax your body.
bR0XXSatov0-00136-00058733-00059210 Take a deep breath in expanding your abdomen.
bR0XXSatov0-00137-00059210-00059310 Exhale out.
bR0XXSatov0-00138-00059310-00059690 As you do imagine heavy energy being pushed out of your body through your
bR0XXSatov0-00139-00059690-00059870 pores.
bR0XXSatov0-00140-00059870-00060123 Shhhhh....
bR0XXSatov0-00141-00061643-00061800 All right, number five.
bR0XXSatov0-00142-00061800-00061893 One minute.
bR0XXSatov0-00143-00061893-00062116 Ready, start.
bR0XXSatov0-00144-00062270-00062476 Notice how with each
bR0XXSatov0-00145-00062476-00062836 set, your body feels a little bit different.
bR0XXSatov0-00146-00062840-00063353 Maybe the energy sensation feels a little bit deeper, wider.
bR0XXSatov0-00147-00063353-00063686 Or maybe our hip joints feel a little looser.
bR0XXSatov0-00148-00063750-00063993 Or maybe you have some more pain in your knees.
bR0XXSatov0-00149-00064023-00064373 Whatever it is, become aware of what your body is feeling
bR0XXSatov0-00150-00064376-00065293 each and every set and notice how it progresses.
bR0XXSatov0-00151-00065293-00066540 And as you do each set, don't forget to breathe.
bR0XXSatov0-00152-00066540-00067503 Stop.
bR0XXSatov0-00153-00067503-00068763 Feel your body.
bR0XXSatov0-00154-00068763-00068873 Feel the tingling.
bR0XXSatov0-00155-00068873-00069243 By this time you can feel strong tingling sensations
bR0XXSatov0-00156-00069243-00069526 in your legs.
bR0XXSatov0-00157-00069546-00069836 As the tingling sensations get stronger
bR0XXSatov0-00158-00069890-00070270 notice your brain, your mind getting quieter.
bR0XXSatov0-00159-00070350-00070633 Maybe even sleepy.
bR0XXSatov0-00160-00070656-00071060 All of the energy that was centered in your head is now slowly
bR0XXSatov0-00161-00071060-00071683 starting to move down to your feet to balance the energy flow inside.
bR0XXSatov0-00162-00071683-00072006 Breathe.
bR0XXSatov0-00163-00072006-00072430 Breathe and relax.
bR0XXSatov0-00164-00072430-00072640 Okay, now one more minute.
bR0XXSatov0-00165-00072733-00072930 Set number six. Start.
bR0XXSatov0-00166-00074030-00074246 Focus on the feeling
bR0XXSatov0-00167-00074246-00074480 of the toes tapping together,
bR0XXSatov0-00168-00074580-00074770 legs shaking.
bR0XXSatov0-00169-00074770-00074966 You don't need to think about anything.
bR0XXSatov0-00170-00074966-00075260 Just feel. your body.
bR0XXSatov0-00171-00075260-00075786 Whatever it is that you feel, just feel.
bR0XXSatov0-00172-00075786-00077500 You're doing great.
bR0XXSatov0-00173-00077500-00077893 If you want to make your movements a little wider please feel free to do so.
bR0XXSatov0-00174-00077896-00079126 Whatever feels good, whatever feels opening for you.
bR0XXSatov0-00175-00079126-00079336 Okay. Stop.
bR0XXSatov0-00176-00079393-00079630 Relax.
bR0XXSatov0-00177-00079723-00080063 The tingling sensation in your body goes deeper
bR0XXSatov0-00178-00080063-00080443 from your skin now into your muscles.
bR0XXSatov0-00179-00080533-00081043 Like an electric sensation flowing throughout your whole body.
bR0XXSatov0-00180-00081043-00081243 Energy is being activated.
bR0XXSatov0-00181-00081243-00081716 And as it does, it starts to quiet your mind, relax your body.
bR0XXSatov0-00182-00081753-00082083 Take a deep breath in.
bR0XXSatov0-00183-00082083-00082370 Exhale out any heavy energy you feel.
bR0XXSatov0-00184-00083160-00083280 Good.
bR0XXSatov0-00185-00083310-00083553 So tapping again this is set number seven.
bR0XXSatov0-00186-00083553-00083720 Start.
bR0XXSatov0-00187-00084720-00084923 Just feel.
bR0XXSatov0-00188-00084953-00085156 No need to think, just feel.
bR0XXSatov0-00189-00085216-00085470 You will definitely start to feel your mind
bR0XXSatov0-00190-00085470-00085920 getting quieter.
bR0XXSatov0-00191-00085920-00086036 Less thoughts,
bR0XXSatov0-00193-00089793-00090166 Okay, stop.
bR0XXSatov0-00194-00090280-00090610 Relax
bR0XXSatov0-00195-00090726-00091986 and breathe.
bR0XXSatov0-00196-00091986-00092296 You will start to feel a deep sense
bR0XXSatov0-00197-00092296-00092723 of relaxation coming over your body.
bR0XXSatov0-00198-00092723-00092803 Just enjoy.
bR0XXSatov0-00199-00092803-00093160 Keep feeling and breathing.
bR0XXSatov0-00200-00093160-00093543 As you breathe out, imagine heavy energy,
bR0XXSatov0-00201-00093560-00094016 toxic energy, stagnant energy being pushed out of your body
bR0XXSatov0-00202-00094016-00094723 through your exhale.
bR0XXSatov0-00203-00094723-00094793 Great job.
bR0XXSatov0-00204-00094793-00094956 Now number eight.
bR0XXSatov0-00205-00094956-00097583 Start.
bR0XXSatov0-00206-00097583-00097916 If you can feel your body is relaxed, try to relax
bR0XXSatov0-00207-00097916-00098203 other parts of your body that are still a little tight.
bR0XXSatov0-00208-00098300-00098643 Maybe you feel a little tightness in your chest or shoulders.
bR0XXSatov0-00209-00098710-00098943 Consciously try to drop.
bR0XXSatov0-00210-00098943-00099200 Relax your chest,
bR0XXSatov0-00211-00099200-00099556 relax those areas, those few remaining areas
bR0XXSatov0-00212-00099556-00101163 that are still a little tight.
bR0XXSatov0-00213-00101163-00101370 Okay, Stop.
bR0XXSatov0-00214-00101570-00101703 Feel your body.
bR0XXSatov0-00215-00101703-00101956 Take a deep breath in,
bR0XXSatov0-00216-00102183-00102333 exhale.
bR0XXSatov0-00217-00102333-00102703 Shhhh.....
bR0XXSatov0-00218-00102703-00103116 All of your heaviness, toxins are leaving your body
bR0XXSatov0-00219-00103116-00104033 through your exhale.
bR0XXSatov0-00220-00104033-00104413 You can deeply feel relaxation coming over your body.
bR0XXSatov0-00221-00104466-00104763 As more and more energy moves from your head
bR0XXSatov0-00222-00104763-00105100 down to your feet.
bR0XXSatov0-00223-00105100-00105160 Great job.
bR0XXSatov0-00224-00105160-00105353 Now number nine.
bR0XXSatov0-00225-00105353-00106510 Start.
bR0XXSatov0-00226-00106510-00108906 You're doing great.
bR0XXSatov0-00227-00108910-00109543 Keep going.
bR0XXSatov0-00228-00109543-00109776 Focus on the stimulation,
bR0XXSatov0-00229-00109906-00110010 the feeling.
bR0XXSatov0-00230-00110010-00110143 The vibration.
bR0XXSatov0-00231-00110143-00110576 The warmth, the coldness.
bR0XXSatov0-00232-00110576-00111710 These are all energy sensations.
bR0XXSatov0-00233-00111710-00111926 Stop.
bR0XXSatov0-00234-00112173-00112326 Deeply relax.
bR0XXSatov0-00235-00112326-00112700 You can feel your body relaxing even more,
bR0XXSatov0-00236-00112700-00112940 your mind becoming even quieter.
bR0XXSatov0-00237-00113010-00113283 Maybe to the point where you feel sleepy.
bR0XXSatov0-00238-00113303-00113536 Tension is being released from your body.
bR0XXSatov0-00239-00113536-00113680 Deep breath.
bR0XXSatov0-00240-00113810-00113916 Exhale.
bR0XXSatov0-00241-00113916-00113993 Haaaa....
bR0XXSatov0-00242-00114563-00114830 Now, last one.
bR0XXSatov0-00243-00114830-00115906 Start.
bR0XXSatov0-00244-00115906-00116366 Notice all the changes that you felt through each and every set.
bR0XXSatov0-00245-00116446-00116666 Can you feel your body and mind becoming
bR0XXSatov0-00246-00116666-00116986 quieter after each set?
bR0XXSatov0-00247-00116986-00117193 Can you feel your body relaxing
bR0XXSatov0-00248-00117193-00119280 more with each set?
bR0XXSatov0-00249-00119280-00121333 OK, stop.
bR0XXSatov0-00250-00121393-00121723 Completely relax your body
bR0XXSatov0-00251-00121910-00122226 all the way from your head to your shoulder, ears, neck.
bR0XXSatov0-00252-00122266-00122650 Chest, arms, abdomen, hips.
bR0XXSatov0-00253-00122776-00122970 Thighs, knees.
bR0XXSatov0-00254-00122970-00123293 Calves all the way to your feet and toes.
bR0XXSatov0-00255-00123436-00123690 Take a deep breath in through your whole body,
bR0XXSatov0-00256-00123690-00123980 as if your body's like a sponge absorbing water.
bR0XXSatov0-00257-00123980-00124293 Breathe in.
bR0XXSatov0-00258-00124293-00124726 Exhale out squeeze from your pores like a sponge squeezing out
bR0XXSatov0-00259-00124726-00125046 heavy energy dark energy, stagnant
bR0XXSatov0-00260-00125046-00125353 energy out of your body.
bR0XXSatov0-00261-00126733-00126910 Great job.
bR0XXSatov0-00262-00126980-00127100 Feel your body here.
bR0XXSatov0-00263-00127100-00127413 Now can you feel your mind is very quiet?
bR0XXSatov0-00264-00127566-00127743 Can you feel that the tingling
bR0XXSatov0-00265-00127743-00128053 sensation, electric sensation in your body
bR0XXSatov0-00266-00128120-00128373 is very strong in your legs,
bR0XXSatov0-00267-00128373-00128760 feet, hands?
bR0XXSatov0-00268-00128760-00129146 And if you're very sensitive to energy, it might feel like your body is
bR0XXSatov0-00269-00129146-00129386 stuck to the floor.
bR0XXSatov0-00270-00129450-00129710 You did a great job.
bR0XXSatov0-00271-00129710-00130110 Now slowly turn your body to the left side
bR0XXSatov0-00272-00130110-00130556 and sit up please.
bR0XXSatov0-00273-00130693-00130836 How do you feel?
bR0XXSatov0-00274-00130836-00131253 Can you feel that by doing this, all this activity that was in your mind
bR0XXSatov0-00275-00131333-00131590 became quiet, more centered.
bR0XXSatov0-00276-00131666-00131830 Like there's a balance of energy in
bR0XXSatov0-00277-00131830-00132063 your body now? Yeah.
bR0XXSatov0-00278-00132063-00132396 So if you have racing thoughts, if you can't sleep at night, it's
bR0XXSatov0-00279-00132396-00132766 because all the energy that should be in your core to balance
bR0XXSatov0-00280-00132766-00133103 you out on a scale it floated up to your head
bR0XXSatov0-00281-00133120-00133426 because we think a lot. We get stimulated a lot by our brains.
bR0XXSatov0-00282-00133426-00133556 So that's okay.
bR0XXSatov0-00283-00133556-00133880 There's nothing wrong with being stimulated in the mind, just
bR0XXSatov0-00284-00133880-00134270 we need to find some ways to balance out the stimulation inside.
bR0XXSatov0-00285-00134296-00134613 So we do Toe Tapping to balance the weight,
bR0XXSatov0-00286-00134666-00135100 the weight distribution of energy, too much in the head, not enough in the feet.
bR0XXSatov0-00287-00135100-00135193 Then what do you do?
bR0XXSatov0-00288-00135193-00135323 Cause stimulation here.
bR0XXSatov0-00289-00135323-00135610 So the scales tip like this.
bR0XXSatov0-00290-00135676-00135750 Yeah.
bR0XXSatov0-00291-00135760-00136110 And actually in energy practice, the more energy that's in your lower
bR0XXSatov0-00292-00136110-00136590 half of the body, the more grounded, centered, and peaceful you will feel.
bR0XXSatov0-00293-00136670-00137056 I suggest repeating this exercise every day before you go to sleep,
bR0XXSatov0-00294-00137080-00137410 especially if you're somebody who has trouble sleeping at night,
bR0XXSatov0-00295-00137410-00137576 and especially if you know that you're in
bR0XXSatov0-00296-00137576-00137733 your head a lot.
bR0XXSatov0-00297-00137733-00138250 You did a great job. To experience a full one hour Brain Education based class
bR0XXSatov0-00298-00138250-00138640 Please visit a local Body & Brain studio near you
bSz8oJ-fxmY-00000-00000593-00001805 ♪♪♪
bSz8oJ-fxmY-00001-00001805-00002081 We get it.
bSz8oJ-fxmY-00002-00002081-00002493 If you want to show Logic how to make this effect,
bSz8oJ-fxmY-00003-00002493-00002770 Our possible question is:
bSz8oJ-fxmY-00004-00002880-00003177 How To Make?
bSz8oJ-fxmY-00005-00003177-00003572 ♪♪♪
bSz8oJ-fxmY-00006-00003572-00004093 This intro was created by LogicSmashFan2021.
bSz8oJ-fxmY-00007-00004309-00005397 ♪♪♪
bSz8oJ-fxmY-00008-00005397-00006000 "Out On My Skateboard" by Mini Vandals
bSz8oJ-fxmY-00010-00015097-00015827 (music fades out)
bSDE0iI1p90-00000-00000000-00000252 two thousand years later
bSDE0iI1p90-00001-00003779-00004026 foreign
bUzkQXkDT2k-00000-00000010-00000060 THE TEAM ALSO DEPLOYED ANOTHER
bUzkQXkDT2k-00001-00000060-00000066 THE TEAM ALSO DEPLOYED ANOTHER  
bUzkQXkDT2k-00002-00000066-00000183 THE TEAM ALSO DEPLOYED ANOTHER CADAVER DOG AND WILL BE USING
bUzkQXkDT2k-00003-00000183-00000190 THE TEAM ALSO DEPLOYED ANOTHER CADAVER DOG AND WILL BE USING  
bUzkQXkDT2k-00004-00000190-00000343 THE TEAM ALSO DEPLOYED ANOTHER CADAVER DOG AND WILL BE USING ALL THE EQUIPMENT THROUGH SUNDAY
bUzkQXkDT2k-00005-00000343-00000350 CADAVER DOG AND WILL BE USING ALL THE EQUIPMENT THROUGH SUNDAY  
bUzkQXkDT2k-00006-00000350-00000430 CADAVER DOG AND WILL BE USING ALL THE EQUIPMENT THROUGH SUNDAY MORNING.
bUzkQXkDT2k-00007-00000430-00000437 ALL THE EQUIPMENT THROUGH SUNDAY MORNING.  
bUzkQXkDT2k-00008-00000437-00000550 ALL THE EQUIPMENT THROUGH SUNDAY MORNING. >> DENNIS: THE BELTRAMI COUNTY
bUzkQXkDT2k-00009-00000550-00000557 MORNING. >> DENNIS: THE BELTRAMI COUNTY  
bUzkQXkDT2k-00010-00000557-00000693 MORNING. >> DENNIS: THE BELTRAMI COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE IS WARNING THE
bUzkQXkDT2k-00011-00000693-00000700 >> DENNIS: THE BELTRAMI COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE IS WARNING THE  
bUzkQXkDT2k-00012-00000700-00000860 >> DENNIS: THE BELTRAMI COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE IS WARNING THE PUBLIC TO STAY OFF UPPER RED
bUzkQXkDT2k-00013-00000860-00000867 SHERIFF'S OFFICE IS WARNING THE PUBLIC TO STAY OFF UPPER RED  
bUzkQXkDT2k-00014-00000867-00000910 SHERIFF'S OFFICE IS WARNING THE PUBLIC TO STAY OFF UPPER RED LAKE.
bUzkQXkDT2k-00015-00000910-00000917 PUBLIC TO STAY OFF UPPER RED LAKE.  
bUzkQXkDT2k-00016-00000917-00001074 PUBLIC TO STAY OFF UPPER RED LAKE. THIS WARNING IS DUE TO EXTREMELY
bUzkQXkDT2k-00017-00001074-00001081 LAKE. THIS WARNING IS DUE TO EXTREMELY  
bUzkQXkDT2k-00018-00001081-00001221 LAKE. THIS WARNING IS DUE TO EXTREMELY POOR ICE CONDITIONS THAT HAVE
bUzkQXkDT2k-00019-00001221-00001227 THIS WARNING IS DUE TO EXTREMELY POOR ICE CONDITIONS THAT HAVE  
bUzkQXkDT2k-00020-00001227-00001291 THIS WARNING IS DUE TO EXTREMELY POOR ICE CONDITIONS THAT HAVE DEVELOPED AND CONTINUE TO
bUzkQXkDT2k-00021-00001291-00001297 POOR ICE CONDITIONS THAT HAVE DEVELOPED AND CONTINUE TO  
bUzkQXkDT2k-00022-00001297-00001331 POOR ICE CONDITIONS THAT HAVE DEVELOPED AND CONTINUE TO WORSEN.
bUzkQXkDT2k-00023-00001331-00001337 DEVELOPED AND CONTINUE TO WORSEN.  
bUzkQXkDT2k-00024-00001337-00001471 DEVELOPED AND CONTINUE TO WORSEN. IN THE PAST FEW DAYS, THE WARM
bUzkQXkDT2k-00025-00001471-00001478 WORSEN. IN THE PAST FEW DAYS, THE WARM  
bUzkQXkDT2k-00026-00001478-00001641 WORSEN. IN THE PAST FEW DAYS, THE WARM WEATHER AND HIGH WINDS HAVE
bUzkQXkDT2k-00027-00001641-00001648 IN THE PAST FEW DAYS, THE WARM WEATHER AND HIGH WINDS HAVE  
bUzkQXkDT2k-00028-00001648-00001815 IN THE PAST FEW DAYS, THE WARM WEATHER AND HIGH WINDS HAVE CAUSED THE ICE TO BREAK UP.
bUzkQXkDT2k-00029-00001815-00001821 WEATHER AND HIGH WINDS HAVE CAUSED THE ICE TO BREAK UP.  
bUzkQXkDT2k-00030-00001821-00001975 WEATHER AND HIGH WINDS HAVE CAUSED THE ICE TO BREAK UP. PHOTOS POST DAD ON THE FACEBOOK
bUzkQXkDT2k-00031-00001975-00001981 CAUSED THE ICE TO BREAK UP. PHOTOS POST DAD ON THE FACEBOOK  
bUzkQXkDT2k-00032-00001981-00002245 CAUSED THE ICE TO BREAK UP. PHOTOS POST DAD ON THE FACEBOOK PAGE OF JP'S CORNER ACCESS SHOWS
bUzkQXkDT2k-00033-00002245-00002252 PHOTOS POST DAD ON THE FACEBOOK PAGE OF JP'S CORNER ACCESS SHOWS  
bUzkQXkDT2k-00034-00002252-00002415 PHOTOS POST DAD ON THE FACEBOOK PAGE OF JP'S CORNER ACCESS SHOWS THAT THE LAKE HAD MANY LARGE
bUzkQXkDT2k-00035-00002415-00002422 PAGE OF JP'S CORNER ACCESS SHOWS THAT THE LAKE HAD MANY LARGE  
bUzkQXkDT2k-00036-00002422-00002612 PAGE OF JP'S CORNER ACCESS SHOWS THAT THE LAKE HAD MANY LARGE AREAS OF OPEN WATER, AND WHAT
bUzkQXkDT2k-00037-00002612-00002619 THAT THE LAKE HAD MANY LARGE AREAS OF OPEN WATER, AND WHAT  
bUzkQXkDT2k-00038-00002619-00002862 THAT THE LAKE HAD MANY LARGE AREAS OF OPEN WATER, AND WHAT ICE THERE IS IS VERY BROKEN AND
bUzkQXkDT2k-00039-00002862-00002869 AREAS OF OPEN WATER, AND WHAT ICE THERE IS IS VERY BROKEN AND  
bUzkQXkDT2k-00040-00002869-00003029 AREAS OF OPEN WATER, AND WHAT ICE THERE IS IS VERY BROKEN AND MOSTLY SURROUNDED BY OPEN WATER.
bUzkQXkDT2k-00041-00003029-00003036 ICE THERE IS IS VERY BROKEN AND MOSTLY SURROUNDED BY OPEN WATER.  
bUzkQXkDT2k-00042-00003036-00003086 ICE THERE IS IS VERY BROKEN AND MOSTLY SURROUNDED BY OPEN WATER. PLICIALS SAY IT IS NOT SAFE TO
bWlnCdv4Kg4-00000-00000000-00000200 I had surgery.
bXQgELgkAt0-00000-00000048-00000768 now i'm going to try to solve them. so what is this angle. so this one is 32 degrees, this one
bXQgELgkAt0-00001-00000768-00001736 must be 32 degrees, then. so i'm going to put 32, little o sign in the top of the number. now, okay,
bXQgELgkAt0-00002-00001736-00002736 like this, and then this angle which is 189, 64 degrees is 116. i'm going to put 116 here.
bXQgELgkAt0-00003-00002856-00004264 and here, the angles are a bit different, so this one is 380 minus 38 is 142, i'm going to put 71
bXQgELgkAt0-00004-00005192-00005784 degrees.
bXQgELgkAt0-00005-00006080-00006592 it will be 76 degrees on this side.
bXQgELgkAt0-00006-00007000-00007623 i'm sorry for that mess, but i'm gonna put 28 degrees.
bXQgELgkAt0-00007-00007944-00008720 degrees on this side of the triangle, and the fourth one is like this. 64
bXQgELgkAt0-00008-00008800-00009160 no, so this one should be 64 degrees.
bXQgELgkAt0-00009-00009496-00010800 oops, 64 degrees and i'm gonna put what is hundred, and eighteen hundred, and twenty eight. fifty
bXQgELgkAt0-00010-00011256-00011480 now the second part looks like this.
bXQgELgkAt0-00011-00011584-00012784 108, 150, meaning that why you took these off. yes, i think this is
bXQgELgkAt0-00012-00014104-00015063 here's 146. 16 and 130 plus 16, 86. so i'm going to put 34.
bXQgELgkAt0-00013-00015288-00015584 correct me if any of the answers are wrong.
bXQgELgkAt0-00014-00016816-00016984 from some other
bXQgELgkAt0-00015-00017880-00018384 um
bXQgELgkAt0-00016-00019400-00019784 as you can see, it's a square angle.
bXQgELgkAt0-00017-00020168-00020392 this can't be 55 degrees.
bXQgELgkAt0-00018-00020600-00021256 so that's not right, so 55 degrees would be here if that is actually the key to it. it would be
bXQgELgkAt0-00019-00022512-00022584 it. thirty-five
bXQgELgkAt0-00020-00024528-00025056 degrees here, and finally the last drawing
bXQgELgkAt0-00021-00025264-00025384 is
bXQgELgkAt0-00022-00026480-00026783 it's a mess up here.
bXQgELgkAt0-00023-00027039-00027416 there, and it's done. can you give me the answers please.
bYvMZra3aDQ-00000-00000081-00000280 nothing can compare to making notes on paper
bYvMZra3aDQ-00001-00000290-00000508 well, I do like technology
bYvMZra3aDQ-00002-00000518-00000877 also this video is possible thanks to a great technological possibilities
bYvMZra3aDQ-00003-00000887-00001098 but the real business meeting
bYvMZra3aDQ-00004-00001108-00001455 means to me: people, paper and pen
bYvMZra3aDQ-00005-00001465-00001664 I like notebooks
bYvMZra3aDQ-00006-00001674-00002013 once I bought a FranklinCovey planner
bYvMZra3aDQ-00007-00002023-00002208 it was elegant and well built
bYvMZra3aDQ-00008-00002208-00002345 but all was so strictly organized
bYvMZra3aDQ-00009-00002355-00002465 and I like my freedom
bYvMZra3aDQ-00010-00002475-00002779 then I discovered a wonderful Multiplanner
bYvMZra3aDQ-00011-00002789-00002962 but it was so complicated tool
bYvMZra3aDQ-00012-00002972-00003097 and I wished for something simpler
bYvMZra3aDQ-00013-00003107-00003334 I stopped my searches
bYvMZra3aDQ-00014-00003344-00003543 with a group of co-workers we met and
bYvMZra3aDQ-00015-00003553-00003671 we designed our notebook
bYvMZra3aDQ-00016-00003681-00003952 and I'd say for the very first time I've got
bYvMZra3aDQ-00017-00003961-00004235 something I'm 100% happy with
bYvMZra3aDQ-00018-00004245-00004592 we've got 200+ numbered pages
bYvMZra3aDQ-00019-00004602-00004783 an data retrieval system
bYvMZra3aDQ-00020-00004793-00004973 through our innovative interactive wings
bYvMZra3aDQ-00021-00004983-00005261 mind maps templates
bYvMZra3aDQ-00022-00005271-00005440 fish-bone diagrams
bYvMZra3aDQ-00023-00005450-00005654 check-lists
bYvMZra3aDQ-00024-00005654-00005876 but before our dream come true
bYvMZra3aDQ-00025-00005886-00006206 we were told in a print-shop to order at least 500 units
bYvMZra3aDQ-00026-00006216-00006334 as they'd not print just one book
bYvMZra3aDQ-00027-00006344-00006485 we funded the production
bYvMZra3aDQ-00028-00006495-00006794 and there are 498 items for you
bYvMZra3aDQ-00029-00006804-00007367 you'd order from www.ihs-notebook.com
bYvMZra3aDQ-00030-00007377-00007520 if you're are my friend or follower
bYvMZra3aDQ-00031-00007520-00007604 then drop me a mail
bYvMZra3aDQ-00032-00007614-00007743 and I'd offer you a discount
bYvMZra3aDQ-00033-00007753-00007976 I've already noticed this notebook made
bYvMZra3aDQ-00034-00007976-00008138 great job at my business meetings
bYvMZra3aDQ-00035-00008138-00008359 and keeps information perfectly organized
bYvMZra3aDQ-00036-00008359-00008556 and what else would I need?
bZfFzqCS5V8-00000-00000092-00000324 Adriene: Welcome to Crash Course Economics. I’m Adriene Hill
bZfFzqCS5V8-00001-00000325-00000750 Jacob: And I’m Jacob Clifford. Economics is about choices, and how we use our scarce
bZfFzqCS5V8-00002-00000750-00001300 resources. It’s not just about producing and consuming, it can also be about conserving.
bZfFzqCS5V8-00003-00001300-00001737 Adriene: Maybe counterintuitively, economics has a lot to add to discussions of how we
bZfFzqCS5V8-00004-00001737-00002214 can balance our desire for prosperity and growth, with the need to protect our natural
bZfFzqCS5V8-00005-00002214-00002766 resources. Today we're going to look at environmental economics and think about how economics can
bZfFzqCS5V8-00006-00002766-00002938 help us keep our planet livable.
bZfFzqCS5V8-00007-00002938-00003828 [Theme Music]
bZfFzqCS5V8-00008-00003828-00004316 Pollution is going to happen, it’s a by-product of human existence and there is no way that
bZfFzqCS5V8-00009-00004316-00004838 we can get rid of it all. In fact, one of the ways we know about earliest the societies is by
bZfFzqCS5V8-00010-00004838-00005426 looking at their trash heap, something archaeologists call middens, because it sounds better than “dumps.”
bZfFzqCS5V8-00011-00005426-00005898 But the fact that humans produce all kinds of waste doesn’t mean that we have to embrace
bZfFzqCS5V8-00012-00005898-00006389 islands of trash floating in the oceans, a layer of smog over industrial cities, and
bZfFzqCS5V8-00013-00006389-00006861 toxic chemicals in our rivers. For sake of simplicity though, we’re going to focus
bZfFzqCS5V8-00014-00006861-00007497 on one type of pollution: carbon dioxide emissions. They’re one of the primary greenhouse gases.
bZfFzqCS5V8-00015-00007497-00007945 These greenhouse gases basically blanket the earth and are causing climate change.
bZfFzqCS5V8-00016-00007945-00008372 CO2 levels are the highest they've been for millions years which is why environmentalists
bZfFzqCS5V8-00017-00008372-00008823 consider it a “planetary emergency.” There's a lot of effort going into how to remove
bZfFzqCS5V8-00018-00008823-00009322 greenhouse gases from the atmosphere, how to make cities more resilient to climate change,
bZfFzqCS5V8-00019-00009322-00009700 but in the interest of time we’re going to focus on efforts to reduce the amount of
bZfFzqCS5V8-00020-00009700-00009944 new pollutants getting spewed into our atmosphere.
bZfFzqCS5V8-00021-00009944-00010376 Jacob: The economic solution is pretty simple. Step one, identify the sources of the most
bZfFzqCS5V8-00022-00010376-00010772 air pollution. Done. We know exactly what it is. It’s factories that burn fossil fuels
bZfFzqCS5V8-00023-00010772-00011332 for energy, industries that use oil and coal to produce things, and vehicles with internal combustion engines.
bZfFzqCS5V8-00024-00011332-00011806 Step two, decrease the supply of these technologies and products or decrease the demand for them.
bZfFzqCS5V8-00025-00011807-00012212 That’s it, it’s simple. But, the implementation of these policies gets complicated.
bZfFzqCS5V8-00026-00012212-00012616 Let’s look at decreasing supply. As we mentioned in the last video, one of the biggest problems
bZfFzqCS5V8-00027-00012616-00013023 with having countries independently enforce environmental regulations is the Tragedy of
bZfFzqCS5V8-00028-00013023-00013384 the Commons. No one owns the atmosphere, so there is very little incentive for countries
bZfFzqCS5V8-00029-00013384-00013826 to keep it clean and switch to expensive green technologies if no one else is going to. It’s
bZfFzqCS5V8-00030-00013826-00014195 not like there is some global environmental police punishing countries for polluting.
bZfFzqCS5V8-00031-00014195-00014643 While a country like Trinidad and Tobago has a huge carbon output per capita, its small
bZfFzqCS5V8-00032-00014643-00015018 population means it’s only producing a small fraction of global CO2.
bZfFzqCS5V8-00033-00015018-00015456 The other option is to decrease the demand for fossil fuels, possibly by finding alternate
bZfFzqCS5V8-00034-00015456-00015832 green energy sources. But we’re already very reliant on fossil fuels, and markets
bZfFzqCS5V8-00035-00015832-00016215 have made the production of those fuels very cheap. So, any new type of energy will have
bZfFzqCS5V8-00036-00016215-00016420 a hard time beating the established system.
bZfFzqCS5V8-00037-00016420-00016874 So we can either wait patiently for new technologies to develop and get cheaper, or we can speed
bZfFzqCS5V8-00038-00016874-00017279 up the process by manipulating markets with government subsidies, taxes, and regulations.
bZfFzqCS5V8-00039-00017279-00017698 Adriene: In the case of pollution, there are long-term side effects, like climate change,
bZfFzqCS5V8-00040-00017698-00018185 that consumers often don’t take into account when they buy products. Remember negative
bZfFzqCS5V8-00041-00018185-00018607 externalities? When the full cost of a product doesn’t line up with the costs that manufacturers
bZfFzqCS5V8-00042-00018607-00019209 or consumers pay? Pollution represents a market failure -- a situation where markets fail to
bZfFzqCS5V8-00043-00019210-00019419 produce the amount that society wants.
bZfFzqCS5V8-00044-00019420-00019926 To address this, some economists argue that government intervention is not only justified,
bZfFzqCS5V8-00045-00019926-00020345 but essential. There are all kinds of different ways intervention can happen — all of them
bZfFzqCS5V8-00046-00020345-00020733 meant to encourage producers and consumers to choose to pollute less.
bZfFzqCS5V8-00047-00020734-00021156 One solution is for the government to come out and set very specific rules about how
bZfFzqCS5V8-00048-00021156-00021688 much specific industries can pollute. Forget markets. You're gonna follow our pollution rules.
bZfFzqCS5V8-00049-00021688-00022194 Another way governments encourage people to pollute less is by providing price incentives.
bZfFzqCS5V8-00050-00022194-00022632 Those incentives can encourage individuals to make choices that are better for the environment.
bZfFzqCS5V8-00051-00022632-00023070 The government could add taxes to gasoline purchases, or, on the other hand, provide
bZfFzqCS5V8-00052-00023070-00023340 subsidies for people who drive electric cars.
bZfFzqCS5V8-00053-00023340-00023766 Governments can also create permit markets — basically setting a limit on how much
bZfFzqCS5V8-00054-00023766-00024316 firms can pollute, and allowing those firms to buy and sell pollution permits. You’ve
bZfFzqCS5V8-00055-00024316-00024720 probably heard these called “cap and trade”. Proponents of cap and trade argue that it
bZfFzqCS5V8-00056-00024720-00025314 can successfully limit emissions, without creating hard and fast rules that might hinder economic growth.
bZfFzqCS5V8-00057-00025314-00025789 And, governments can subsidize the development of a specific technology or industry—in
bZfFzqCS5V8-00058-00025791-00026297 an effort to make that technology more competitive with the alternatives. A country might help
bZfFzqCS5V8-00059-00026297-00026561 support the development of solar or wind energy.
bZfFzqCS5V8-00060-00026562-00027188 As of 2014, around 10% of the energy consumed in the United States came from renewable sources,
bZfFzqCS5V8-00061-00027188-00027700 which is pretty much in line with the global average. Current predictions are that by 2040
bZfFzqCS5V8-00062-00027700-00028137 15% of the world energy consumption will come from renewable sources.
bZfFzqCS5V8-00063-00028137-00028522 But, alternative energy sources, for the most part, just aren’t cheap enough yet, so the
bZfFzqCS5V8-00064-00028522-00029077 majority of our energy is likely to continue to come from non-renewable sources, at least for now.
bZfFzqCS5V8-00065-00029077-00029424 Jacob: We don’t have the time to sit back and wait for new technologies to get cheaper,
bZfFzqCS5V8-00066-00029424-00029820 and there's no guarantee that the technologies that the government picks will be cost effective.
bZfFzqCS5V8-00067-00029820-00030294 Perhaps the solution is not to get rid of fossil fuels, but instead be more efficient with those fuels.
bZfFzqCS5V8-00068-00030294-00030782 But that has drawbacks, too. Some energy economists argue that the expected gains from energy
bZfFzqCS5V8-00069-00030782-00031212 saving technologies, are offset by something called the rebound effect. Let’s go to the Thought Bubble.
bZfFzqCS5V8-00070-00031212-00031628 Adriene: Let’s say Hank uses a gallon of gas to drive to work everyday. Then, partially
bZfFzqCS5V8-00071-00031628-00032059 to help the planet but mostly to help his wallet, he buys a new fuel efficient car that
bZfFzqCS5V8-00072-00032059-00032356 only takes half a gallon of gas for the same commute.
bZfFzqCS5V8-00073-00032356-00032843 He saves money and there's less pollution. It is a win-win. But the rebound effect says
bZfFzqCS5V8-00074-00032843-00033377 that the benefits of energy efficiency might be reduced as people change their behavior.
bZfFzqCS5V8-00075-00033377-00033811 With the money he saves, Hank might start driving more than he normally would or he
bZfFzqCS5V8-00076-00033811-00034400 might go on a vacation in Hawaii. That leads to more consumption and possibly even more emissions.
bZfFzqCS5V8-00077-00034400-00034862 Also, if greater fuel-efficiency makes driving less expensive it might encourage more people
bZfFzqCS5V8-00078-00034862-00035347 to buy cars and increase the overall use of gasoline. And even if people didn't increase
bZfFzqCS5V8-00079-00035347-00035831 their driving, the new fuel efficiency could decrease the demand for gas, making fossil
bZfFzqCS5V8-00080-00035831-00036181 fuels cheaper and more readily available for other uses.
bZfFzqCS5V8-00081-00036181-00036611 The possibility of the rebound effect doesn’t mean we shouldn’t invest in energy saving
bZfFzqCS5V8-00082-00036612-00037042 technologies. It just means that we have to keep in mind how consumers will behave. It’s
bZfFzqCS5V8-00083-00037042-00037508 also the reason why it's important to have economists involved in the discussion of environmental policy.
bZfFzqCS5V8-00084-00037508-00037940 The tools of economics can help analyze  the incentives and figure out what might work best.
bZfFzqCS5V8-00085-00037940-00038446 Thanks Thought Bubble. Okay, so we’ve identified another problem. But before you get so angry
bZfFzqCS5V8-00086-00038447-00038933 that you kick over a barrel of oil and light it on fire, keep in mind that there is hope.
bZfFzqCS5V8-00087-00038933-00039335 Most countries are actively trying to address the problem of greenhouse gases.
bZfFzqCS5V8-00088-00039335-00039780 The international community has been trying for decades to work together to protect the
bZfFzqCS5V8-00089-00039780-00040259 environment with varying success. There are international treaties that commit countries
bZfFzqCS5V8-00090-00040259-00040847 to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. UN negotiations are underway to create a new climate change
bZfFzqCS5V8-00091-00040847-00041148 agreement — that could be adopted in December 2015.
bZfFzqCS5V8-00092-00041148-00041600 Private companies and governments are also funding research into green technology.
bZfFzqCS5V8-00093-00041600-00042292 In the U.S. the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 allocated billions to fund renewable energy.
bZfFzqCS5V8-00094-00042293-00042743 China is also vowing to clean things up, and, in fact, leads the world in renewable energy
bZfFzqCS5V8-00095-00042743-00043215 investment. So, now that most countries recognize there is a problem, the hope is that they’ll
bZfFzqCS5V8-00096-00043215-00043644 figure out a way, or more likely a lot of ways, to start addressing it. Environmental
bZfFzqCS5V8-00097-00043644-00043987 economists say that is not just governments and producers that need to change, it’s
bZfFzqCS5V8-00098-00043987-00044486 also consumers. Conserving and consuming more thoughtfully likely need to be a part of our
bZfFzqCS5V8-00099-00044486-00044740 daily lives if we want to protect the environment.
bZfFzqCS5V8-00100-00044740-00045181 But just bringing our reusable grocery bags to the store isn’t going to save the planet,
bZfFzqCS5V8-00101-00045181-00045693 even if it says it on the bag. Bigger and more costly interventions like improving insulation
bZfFzqCS5V8-00102-00045693-00046268 and changing thermostats might have more impact, but we need to recognize individual action
bZfFzqCS5V8-00103-00046268-00046843 alone isn’t going to be enough. Industries, governments, and individuals; we’re in this
bZfFzqCS5V8-00104-00046843-00047202 together. Thanks for watching, we’ll see you next week.
bZfFzqCS5V8-00105-00047202-00047666 Crash Course Economics is made with the help of all these fine people. You can support
bZfFzqCS5V8-00106-00047666-00048206 Crash Course at Patreon, a voluntary subscription service where your support helps keep Crash
bZfFzqCS5V8-00107-00048206-00048716 Course free for everyone forever. And you get great rewards! Thanks for watching and DFTBA.
bZjuK7COihQ-00000-00000557-00000697 Hello everyone
bZjuK7COihQ-00001-00000697-00001359 This time I would like to build a 1/48 scale 16-type mobile combat vehicle.
bZjuK7COihQ-00002-00001484-00001824 1/48 Tamiya launched in recent years
bZjuK7COihQ-00003-00001877-00002316 It's a series that is easy to make and affordable, and can be enjoyed by beginners.
bZjuK7COihQ-00004-00002392-00002650 This kit is made of rubber on the tires.
bZjuK7COihQ-00005-00002772-00003230 The parts are solid-colored like this. You have to paint them by yourself.
bZjuK7COihQ-00006-00003404-00003737 When you open the explanation chapter, there are detailed painting instructions on the way.
bZjuK7COihQ-00007-00003850-00004234 But you don't have to worry about it, let's make it all and apply it later
bZjuK7COihQ-00008-00004408-00004608 Build a combat vehicle
bZjuK7COihQ-00009-00004782-00004982 Let's cut the parts with a nipper
bZjuK7COihQ-00010-00005140-00005637 Cut the nippers out of the parts, leaving the gate behind
bZjuK7COihQ-00011-00006043-00006415 The remaining gate marks are cut and processed again.
bZjuK7COihQ-00012-00006548-00006872 The nippers may not be able to clean the gate marks cleanly.
bZjuK7COihQ-00013-00006959-00007431 If it cannot be joined correctly due to interference, another treatment is required.
bZjuK7COihQ-00014-00007518-00007718 Now I’ll use a design knife
bZjuK7COihQ-00015-00007823-00008249 There is also a method of standing the blade vertically and scraping in this way.
bZjuK7COihQ-00016-00008412-00008746 Be especially careful when you are in a place where you can see the gate marks.
bZjuK7COihQ-00017-00008780-00009128 With a design knife, there are times when you cut it off.
bZjuK7COihQ-00018-00009180-00009402 If this is the case, use a metal file
bZjuK7COihQ-00019-00009577-00009939 Only when you press it, apply light force and scrape in the direction.
bZjuK7COihQ-00020-00010003-00010489 The tank model is dirty and painted, so there is not much need to polish it.
bZjuK7COihQ-00021-00010825-00011238 Let's use two kinds of adhesives. They are muddy and smooth.
bZjuK7COihQ-00022-00011505-00011859 A lot of muddy parts are attached to places that cannot be seen without a lot of attachment.
bZjuK7COihQ-00023-00012483-00012875 After that, apply a smooth adhesive, but be careful of your finger position.
bZjuK7COihQ-00024-00013059-00013477 If it is in the same position as before, the adhesive will flow between the fingers.
bZjuK7COihQ-00025-00013552-00013912 Please be careful as your fingerprints will stick
bZjuK7COihQ-00026-00014411-00015180 We will show you how to handle the fragile handrails. Let's leave a big runner like this when cutting out
bZjuK7COihQ-00027-00015463-00015663 Apply the adhesive as it is
bZjuK7COihQ-00028-00015837-00016286 Let's attach. And let it dry well
bZjuK7COihQ-00029-00016499-00016793 Then let's cut the gate
bZjuK7COihQ-00030-00017091-00017727 If you use a metal file to process thin parts, they may break. Use sandpaper at times like this
bZjuK7COihQ-00031-00017840-00018262 The four recommendations are 400 600 800 1000.
bZjuK7COihQ-00032-00018506-00018895 It is convenient to have a jig like this when cutting a straight object.
bZjuK7COihQ-00033-00018993-00019298 If you don't have it, stick it on the disposable chopsticks with double-stick tape.
bZjuK7COihQ-00034-00020118-00020744 Don't use design knives when cutting, otherwise the blade of the knife will be worn out.
bZjuK7COihQ-00035-00020943-00021323 Let's use a so-called cutter knife that can break the blade
bZjuK7COihQ-00036-00022210-00022507 Let's sharpen the parts gently so that they do not break
bZjuK7COihQ-00037-00023091-00023574 At the end, it's ridiculous if you cut it in order of 600th and 800th.
bZjuK7COihQ-00038-00023915-00024280 The barrel has a mold parting line
bZjuK7COihQ-00039-00024405-00024954 If you measure this with a 400 flat file, it will be flat.
bZjuK7COihQ-00040-00025068-00025460 Let's sharpen it in a circle with about 1000 pieces of sandpaper.
bZjuK7COihQ-00041-00025594-00025995 Let's create a double-sided paper file using double-sided tape
bZjuK7COihQ-00042-00026592-00027081 By sandwiching the double-sided tape, a moderate amount of elasticity is created and work becomes easier.
bZjuK7COihQ-00043-00027193-00027691 This work should only be done by the people who care. You can leave the parting line as it is
bZjuK7COihQ-00044-00027963-00028424 This kind of thing is called an extruded pin mark.If it is conspicuous, it may be removed.
bZjuK7COihQ-00045-00028520-00028902 Use sandpaper, but cut it into small pieces before starting work.
bZjuK7COihQ-00046-00029250-00029620 I think about 800 to 1000 is good sandpaper
bZjuK7COihQ-00047-00029979-00030356 I think this pin mark should only be erased by the person who cares about it.
bZjuK7COihQ-00048-00030516-00030846 M2 heavy machine gun has many small parts
bZjuK7COihQ-00049-00030979-00031214 It is made with a highly viscous adhesive.
bZjuK7COihQ-00050-00031388-00031661 The attached brush is a little too big, isn't it?
bZjuK7COihQ-00051-00031927-00032466 The metal plate is recommended in such cases. Put the adhesive on it
bZjuK7COihQ-00052-00032586-00032786 Then take it with a toothpick and apply it.
bZjuK7COihQ-00053-00032882-00033121 You can cleanly add the appropriate amount.
bZjuK7COihQ-00054-00034107-00034661 We recommend you to use it because you can finish it neatly with a fairly small adhesive surface.
bZjuK7COihQ-00055-00035500-00036011 The hardened glue can be taken like this The metal plate is reusable
bZjuK7COihQ-00056-00036121-00036438 Assembly is complete. Parts are slightly removed.
bZjuK7COihQ-00057-00036563-00036851 I removed the tires to paint the wheel house.
bZjuK7COihQ-00058-00036933-00037262 Small machine guns are fragile and should be painted differently
bZjuK7COihQ-00059-00037510-00037827 The back of the hatch is also difficult to apply, so it is a separate painting.
bZjuK7COihQ-00060-00038022-00038222 I will make the base
bZjuK7COihQ-00061-00038407-00038730 I bought a painted wooden tray
bZjuK7COihQ-00062-00038795-00039055 Peel off the product label as it will be used inside out.
bZjuK7COihQ-00063-00039352-00040114 When placing the vehicle on the base, try placing it a little diagonally. You can put the title in an open space.
bZjuK7COihQ-00064-00040475-00040814 Sometimes in the vertical direction
bZjuK7COihQ-00065-00041010-00041302 Let's write a picture to put together the image
bZjuK7COihQ-00066-00041436-00042131 Draw a box with a brush and draw a tank in it. When you have finished drafting, use a pen to make a clean copy.
bZjuK7COihQ-00067-00042768-00043157 Both are not bad, but this time I will choose the vertical structure
bZjuK7COihQ-00068-00043451-00043715 I will copy the base on paper
bZjuK7COihQ-00069-00044487-00044944 I'm going to make the ground rise like an island
bZjuK7COihQ-00070-00044993-00045278 Such a shape is called an " island base".
bZjuK7COihQ-00071-00045363-00045692 There is no extra space, so it's a good way to keep things organized.
bZjuK7COihQ-00072-00046249-00046591 Use 5mm thick styrene board
bZjuK7COihQ-00073-00048474-00048860 Since some parts will be raised, stack two layers to make them thicker.
bZjuK7COihQ-00074-00049437-00049829 Unfortunately the steering doesn't move at all
bZjuK7COihQ-00075-00049942-00050397 Bent tires have different expressions, so let's manage to bend the steering wheel.
bZjuK7COihQ-00076-00050696-00050936 Bend it forcibly
bZjuK7COihQ-00077-00051194-00051539 Please put a force
bZjuK7COihQ-00078-00052140-00052497 It’s good. I think that when the tires bend, you get an expression.
bZjuK7COihQ-00079-00052828-00053028 Camouflage painting
bZjuK7COihQ-00080-00053275-00053454 First, apply brown
bZjuK7COihQ-00081-00053454-00053654 Use Tamiya can spray
bZjuK7COihQ-00082-00053742-00054054 Lacquer spray has a strong odor, so paint it outdoors.
bZjuK7COihQ-00083-00054244-00054573 The point is not to hit the target with the blowing start point.
bZjuK7COihQ-00084-00054729-00055070 Press the button firmly and blow it quickly.
bZjuK7COihQ-00085-00055327-00055716 The pressure is so strong that it will drip if blown for a long time.
bZjuK7COihQ-00086-00056167-00056393 If you blow it quickly, it will work.
bZjuK7COihQ-00087-00056766-00057072 After painting, it is good to put it in the box and let it dry.
bZjuK7COihQ-00088-00057188-00057530 If the weather is nice, you can move on to the next process in a few hours.
bZjuK7COihQ-00089-00057659-00058034 Next, I will paint green. I will use Tamiya acrylic color.
bZjuK7COihQ-00090-00058167-00058608 Use tap water for dilution. Tamiya acrylic can be diluted with water
bZjuK7COihQ-00091-00058739-00059066 Wet pallets can be used to paint Tamiya acrylics
bZjuK7COihQ-00092-00059187-00059796 For wet pallets, place kitchen paper on the tapper.Then add water.
bZjuK7COihQ-00093-00059932-00060493 On top of that, put a silicon sheet used for baking cookies etc.
bZjuK7COihQ-00094-00061075-00061428 In this way, a little water is seeping out.
bZjuK7COihQ-00095-00061520-00061880 This moisture prevents the paint from drying and improves workability.
bZjuK7COihQ-00096-00062037-00062244 Let's refer to the drawing of the manual
bZjuK7COihQ-00097-00062502-00062921 Stir the paint with a toning stick or spatula
bZjuK7COihQ-00098-00063667-00064230 Use a paper napkin for wiping. Tissue paper is fibrous, so it's ng
bZjuK7COihQ-00099-00064419-00064815 The brush is Tamiya's nylon flat brush. It is "flat brush No. 02"
bZjuK7COihQ-00100-00065190-00065693 It is okay if the pattern shape is different from the description. Let's apply it only as a reference.
bZjuK7COihQ-00101-00066260-00066633 After writing the outline, fill in the inside.
bZjuK7COihQ-00102-00067087-00067489 At the moment, don't worry about the brush unevenness, let's proceed steadily
bZjuK7COihQ-00103-00068015-00068324 It will dry quickly, so apply multiple coats.
bZjuK7COihQ-00104-00068718-00069093 Tamiya acrylic diluted in water does not dissolve the first dry coating surface
bZjuK7COihQ-00105-00069387-00069720 So rest assured, paint over the colors
bZjuK7COihQ-00106-00070041-00070241 It is the third time to increase the paint
bZjuK7COihQ-00107-00070508-00070934 Now that the colors have been added sufficiently, I would like to end this.
bZjuK7COihQ-00108-00071241-00071441 We will paint the details
bZjuK7COihQ-00109-00071469-00071681 Paint the tow rope in black
bZjuK7COihQ-00110-00071775-00072191 It will give a metallic feel later, so you can apply it in black.
bZjuK7COihQ-00111-00072414-00072854 Use the direction of the brush properly and paint it so that it does not stick out.
bZjuK7COihQ-00112-00073102-00073425 It is also convenient to apply Post-it in a gap.
bZjuK7COihQ-00113-00073895-00074206 This way you can paint without worrying about the protrusions.
bZjuK7COihQ-00114-00074667-00075089 This is how acrylic paint diluted with water becomes glossy.
bZjuK7COihQ-00115-00075304-00075706 Spray a semi-gloss clear to condition the surface
bZjuK7COihQ-00116-00076208-00076408 It's sticky
bZjuK7COihQ-00117-00076627-00077113 When dry, it is in good condition. The uneven color of the brush is hardly noticeable.
bZjuK7COihQ-00118-00077243-00077527 The length of the video is too long, so this time I will end here
bZjuK7COihQ-00119-00077598-00077976 Next time, we will modify the figure using putty and paint the camouflage clothes.
bZjuK7COihQ-00120-00078054-00078468 I would like to introduce you how to paint your face using enamel paint.
bZjuK7COihQ-00121-00078559-00078745 Thank you for your viewing. See you again.
bZOqzQZ6ueQ-00000-00000000-00000200 Pattern in python
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00000-00000010-00000143 WEEKEND WITH ITS STATE HORSE AND
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00001-00000143-00000150 WEEKEND WITH ITS STATE HORSE AND  
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00002-00000150-00000397 WEEKEND WITH ITS STATE HORSE AND NORTHEAST LIVESTOCK SHOW.
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00003-00000397-00000403 WEEKEND WITH ITS STATE HORSE AND NORTHEAST LIVESTOCK SHOW.  
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00004-00000403-00000513 WEEKEND WITH ITS STATE HORSE AND NORTHEAST LIVESTOCK SHOW. >> DENNIS: A MASTER GARDNER
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00005-00000513-00000520 NORTHEAST LIVESTOCK SHOW. >> DENNIS: A MASTER GARDNER  
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00006-00000520-00000804 NORTHEAST LIVESTOCK SHOW. >> DENNIS: A MASTER GARDNER VISITED BRAINERD TO WARN OF THE
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00007-00000804-00000810 >> DENNIS: A MASTER GARDNER VISITED BRAINERD TO WARN OF THE  
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00008-00000810-00000947 >> DENNIS: A MASTER GARDNER VISITED BRAINERD TO WARN OF THE POISONOUS PLANTS THAT COULD BE
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00009-00000947-00000954 VISITED BRAINERD TO WARN OF THE POISONOUS PLANTS THAT COULD BE  
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00010-00000954-00001177 VISITED BRAINERD TO WARN OF THE POISONOUS PLANTS THAT COULD BE LURKING IN YOUR BACKYARD.
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00011-00001177-00001184 POISONOUS PLANTS THAT COULD BE LURKING IN YOUR BACKYARD.  
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00012-00001184-00001775 POISONOUS PLANTS THAT COULD BE LURKING IN YOUR BACKYARD. THE MASTER GARDNER FOCUSED ON
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00013-00001775-00001781 LURKING IN YOUR BACKYARD. THE MASTER GARDNER FOCUSED ON  
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00014-00001781-00001918 LURKING IN YOUR BACKYARD. THE MASTER GARDNER FOCUSED ON IDENTIFYING POISONOUS PLANTS AND
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00015-00001918-00001925 THE MASTER GARDNER FOCUSED ON IDENTIFYING POISONOUS PLANTS AND  
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00016-00001925-00002035 THE MASTER GARDNER FOCUSED ON IDENTIFYING POISONOUS PLANTS AND WHAT ARE SOME OF THEIR COMMON
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00017-00002035-00002042 IDENTIFYING POISONOUS PLANTS AND WHAT ARE SOME OF THEIR COMMON  
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00018-00002042-00002158 IDENTIFYING POISONOUS PLANTS AND WHAT ARE SOME OF THEIR COMMON SIDE EFFECTS.
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00019-00002158-00002165 WHAT ARE SOME OF THEIR COMMON SIDE EFFECTS.  
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00020-00002165-00002312 WHAT ARE SOME OF THEIR COMMON SIDE EFFECTS. POISON HEMLOCK HAS BEEN MAKING
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00021-00002312-00002318 SIDE EFFECTS. POISON HEMLOCK HAS BEEN MAKING  
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00022-00002318-00002425 SIDE EFFECTS. POISON HEMLOCK HAS BEEN MAKING NUMEROUS APPEARANCES THROUGHOUT
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00023-00002425-00002432 POISON HEMLOCK HAS BEEN MAKING NUMEROUS APPEARANCES THROUGHOUT  
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00024-00002432-00002575 POISON HEMLOCK HAS BEEN MAKING NUMEROUS APPEARANCES THROUGHOUT STATE AND IS JUST ONE OF THE
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00025-00002575-00002582 NUMEROUS APPEARANCES THROUGHOUT STATE AND IS JUST ONE OF THE  
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00026-00002582-00002746 NUMEROUS APPEARANCES THROUGHOUT STATE AND IS JUST ONE OF THE MANY PLANTS THE GROUP WAS TAUGHT
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00027-00002746-00002752 STATE AND IS JUST ONE OF THE MANY PLANTS THE GROUP WAS TAUGHT  
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00028-00002752-00002839 STATE AND IS JUST ONE OF THE MANY PLANTS THE GROUP WAS TAUGHT TO IDENTIFY.
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00029-00002839-00002846 MANY PLANTS THE GROUP WAS TAUGHT TO IDENTIFY.  
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00030-00002846-00002959 MANY PLANTS THE GROUP WAS TAUGHT TO IDENTIFY. PLANT REACTIONS DIFFER FROM
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00031-00002959-00002966 TO IDENTIFY. PLANT REACTIONS DIFFER FROM  
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00032-00002966-00003196 TO IDENTIFY. PLANT REACTIONS DIFFER FROM PERSON TO PERSON BASED ON AGE,
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00033-00003196-00003203 PLANT REACTIONS DIFFER FROM PERSON TO PERSON BASED ON AGE,  
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00034-00003203-00003353 PLANT REACTIONS DIFFER FROM PERSON TO PERSON BASED ON AGE, WEIGHT, SENSITIVITY AND THE TIME
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00035-00003353-00003360 PERSON TO PERSON BASED ON AGE, WEIGHT, SENSITIVITY AND THE TIME  
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00036-00003360-00003386 PERSON TO PERSON BASED ON AGE, WEIGHT, SENSITIVITY AND THE TIME OF YEAR.
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00037-00003386-00003393 WEIGHT, SENSITIVITY AND THE TIME OF YEAR.  
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00038-00003393-00003553 WEIGHT, SENSITIVITY AND THE TIME OF YEAR. >> I THINK WE HAVE KIND OF A
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00039-00003553-00003560 OF YEAR. >> I THINK WE HAVE KIND OF A  
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00040-00003560-00003713 OF YEAR. >> I THINK WE HAVE KIND OF A NAIVE TRUST FOR OUR PLANTS THAT
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00041-00003713-00003720 >> I THINK WE HAVE KIND OF A NAIVE TRUST FOR OUR PLANTS THAT  
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00042-00003720-00003840 >> I THINK WE HAVE KIND OF A NAIVE TRUST FOR OUR PLANTS THAT WE FIND IN OUR GARDENS AND IN
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00043-00003840-00003847 NAIVE TRUST FOR OUR PLANTS THAT WE FIND IN OUR GARDENS AND IN  
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00044-00003847-00004090 NAIVE TRUST FOR OUR PLANTS THAT WE FIND IN OUR GARDENS AND IN OUR HOUSES AND WHEN WE'RE OUT
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00045-00004090-00004097 WE FIND IN OUR GARDENS AND IN OUR HOUSES AND WHEN WE'RE OUT  
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00046-00004097-00004270 WE FIND IN OUR GARDENS AND IN OUR HOUSES AND WHEN WE'RE OUT HIKING, BUT THERE ARE MANY SIDE
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00047-00004270-00004277 OUR HOUSES AND WHEN WE'RE OUT HIKING, BUT THERE ARE MANY SIDE  
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00048-00004277-00004611 OUR HOUSES AND WHEN WE'RE OUT HIKING, BUT THERE ARE MANY SIDE EFFECTS FROM MILD ONES, SUCH AS
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00049-00004611-00004617 HIKING, BUT THERE ARE MANY SIDE EFFECTS FROM MILD ONES, SUCH AS  
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00050-00004617-00004828 HIKING, BUT THERE ARE MANY SIDE EFFECTS FROM MILD ONES, SUCH AS A RASH, TO DEATH.
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00051-00004828-00004834 EFFECTS FROM MILD ONES, SUCH AS A RASH, TO DEATH.  
bZSAaQO9FfQ-00052-00004834-00004924 EFFECTS FROM MILD ONES, SUCH AS A RASH, TO DEATH. >> DENNIS: AND KNOWING THE NAMES
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00000-00000216-00000597 NARRATOR: The mysteries  of ancient Egypt,  and its hidden secrets.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00001-00000730-00001074 MATTHEW: These tombs represent the technology of resurrection.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00002-00001274-00001598 STEVEN: They created monuments that make the mind boggle.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00003-00001608-00001821 NARRATOR: Some of their  greatest achievements,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00004-00001831-00002212 lost beneath the sand and  water of the Nile valley...
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00005-00002325-00002562 until now.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00006-00002629-00002889 Imagine if we  could empty oceans,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00007-00003046-00003476 or drain the desert, and  reveal the secrets beneath.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00008-00003653-00003917 Now we can.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00009-00003947-00004471 Using the latest  imaging technology  to pierce sea and sand
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00010-00004594-00004951 and turn accurate  data into 3D images.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00011-00005175-00005568 Can scientists  solve the mystery of  Alexandria's Lighthouse
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00012-00005578-00005929 and recreate one of the  ancient wonders of the World?
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00013-00006102-00006643 Why did a Pharaoh build  15 mega-forts when none of  them saw a major battle?
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00014-00006709-00006903 LAUREL: This is a forgotten age in Egyptian history
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00015-00006913-00007173 because we have lost access to these monuments.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00016-00007183-00007567 NARRATOR: And what does  a fleet of boats, buried  six miles from the Nile,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00017-00007577-00008001 reveal about Egypt's original  'Valley of the Kings'?
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00018-00009028-00009516 ♪ ♪
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00019-00009526-00009716 NARRATOR: Ancient Egypt...
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00020-00009726-00010030 One of the greatest  civilizations on Earth.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00021-00010133-00010503 It lasts for 3,000 years.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00022-00010553-00011037 Its people develop a  remarkable written language  using pictures and symbols.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00023-00011171-00011458 They worship strange gods.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00024-00011791-00012168 And they build two  of the seven wonders  of the ancient world.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00025-00012465-00012809 The first, the great  pyramids of Giza.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00026-00012916-00013510 -The ancients determined the seven wonders because they met certain criteria.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00027-00013576-00013987 It is the ingenuity of the design, but it had to be built
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00028-00013997-00014354 on a super colossal, over the top scale.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00029-00014407-00014848 NARRATOR: The Egyptians'  second ancient wonder is the  lighthouse of Alexandria.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00030-00014914-00015412 Known as the Pharos, it  is built on a grand scale  like the other wonders:
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00031-00015422-00015845 The Hanging Gardens of Babylon  and the Colossus of Rhodes.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00032-00016096-00016496 Of the seven wonders, only  the pyramids now survive.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00033-00016916-00017440 But as the waters of the  Nile Delta drain away, can  the architectural marvel
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00034-00017450-00018054 of the Pharos be brought  back to life from the seas  around Alexandria Harbor?
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00035-00018228-00018785 And recreated accurately  for the first time a sight  that once dazzled the world.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00036-00018892-00019262 -The Pharos ranked as one of the seven wonders of the ancient world because it was
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00037-00019272-00019579 something that had never been seen before.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00038-00019733-00020243 Some people say um the beacon could be seen 30 miles out to sea.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00039-00020420-00020900 NARRATOR: Alexandria's  lighthouse is a technological  and architectural masterpiece.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00040-00021147-00021728 Built in the third century  BC, it's the crowning  glory of a new capital city,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00041-00021738-00022152 founded by the conqueror  of Ancient Egypt:  Alexander the Great.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00042-00022258-00022522 -Alexandria was the be-all and end-all.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00043-00022532-00022959 Um you might think of the Champs Elysee in Paris or Times Square in New York.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00044-00022969-00023223 Alexandria was all of those things and more.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00045-00023233-00023636 Um it was the most beautiful city that the world had ever seen.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00046-00023890-00024327 NARRATOR: Egypt's new rulers  want the Pharos to send  a big and simple message.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00047-00024561-00024904 EMAD: They wanted to show how powerful is the city.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00048-00024914-00025392 So you'd need a sign, a big huge banner that says welcome to Alexandria.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00049-00025495-00025909 The Pharos was created mainly as a landmark.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00050-00026149-00026399 NARRATOR: But once  Egypt's power has faded,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00051-00026409-00026766 Alexandria's famous lighthouse  falls into disrepair.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00052-00026926-00027403 The land beneath it slowly  subsides into the sea,  and in the 14th century
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00053-00027413-00027791 it finally collapses after  it's struck by an earthquake.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00054-00028088-00028515 The Pharos is thought  to be lost here, beneath  23 feet of water,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00055-00028525-00028885 at the entrance of  Alexandria harbor.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00056-00029516-00029833 Now a French team of  archaeologists is trying
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00057-00029843-00030186 to rediscover its  true magnificence.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00058-00030300-00030804 Using the latest undersea  imaging technology, they're  scouring the seabed for clues.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00059-00030930-00031377 Their aim is to  digitally rebuild this lost  Ancient Wonder of the World,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00060-00031388-00031604 for the first time.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00061-00031708-00032168 Leading the investigation is  architect and archaeologist  Isabelle Hairy.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00062-00032272-00032565 She's been searching  for the truth about  Alexandria's lighthouse
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00063-00032575-00032846 for more than 20 years.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00064-00032856-00033159 ISABELLE: It's always very rewarding to work on one of
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00065-00033169-00033396 the seven wonders of the ancient world.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00066-00033406-00033650 I'd be lying if I said otherwise.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00067-00033800-00034007 NARRATOR: Isabelle's team is  working in one of the largest
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00068-00034017-00034337 underwater archaeological  sites in the world.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00069-00034454-00034798 They investigate some  mysterious granite blocks.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00070-00034864-00035231 These remarkable remains  are clearly man-made.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00071-00035301-00035645 Could they be from the  missing ancient wonder?
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00072-00035748-00036199 Isabelle's task is to  unlock the true dimensions  and design of the Pharos.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00073-00036686-00037010 But her job is made harder by the wildly conflicting accounts
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00074-00037020-00037323 of what it actually looked lik.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00075-00037390-00037764 -We came across these quite extraordinary images of the lighthouse.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00076-00037851-00038191 NARRATOR: Different  impressions from past  travelers and artists shroud
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00077-00038201-00038518 the true appearance of  the lighthouse in mystery.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00078-00038605-00038928 -It's depicted here as the Tower of Babylon.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00079-00039025-00039365 Here a very classical building with floors one above the other,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00080-00039375-00039696 with doors opening into mysterious rooms.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00081-00039856-00040316 NARRATOR: Over time,  ideas about the Pharos  grew even more fantastic.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00082-00040440-00040750 -One of the authors was speaking about the Pharos being so tall and so
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00083-00040760-00041301 extensively high, if a stone was thrown from the top of the lighthouse it would reach land
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00084-00041311-00041521 in 2 days or 3 days.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00085-00041531-00041865 It's not true but it is saying something about how those people saw the lighthouse.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00086-00042008-00042325 NARRATOR: Where  does the truth lie?
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00087-00042645-00043049 Will the underwater granite  blocks provide answers?
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00088-00043263-00043827 To find out, Isabelle's  team uses a technique called  photogrammetry capturing
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00089-00043837-00044244 thousands of detailed images  across the enormous site.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00090-00044317-00044637 -This is closer view here on the map.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00091-00044647-00044924 This is block 1003.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00092-00044934-00045265 -Do you think we can go further, we can go more on the North?
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00093-00045395-00045835 NARRATOR: After  28 weeks of diving and  with 50,000 photographs,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00094-00045845-00046399 Isabelle has the data she  needs to finally unlock  the secrets of the Pharos.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00095-00046880-00047280 Combining this unique  data with cutting edge  computer graphics means
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00096-00047290-00047894 that for the first time,  the waters around Alexandria  harbor can be drained away.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00097-00048361-00048878 As the Mediterranean  begins to empty, surprising  shapes come into view.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00098-00049255-00049799 Nearly 3,000 granite  blocks scattered across  three acres of the seabed.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00099-00050046-00050543 These are not natural rock  formations, but clearly  the work of human hands.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00100-00050680-00051060 Statue bases,  chunks of pillars.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00101-00051070-00051417 All from a building of  monumental proportions.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00102-00051464-00052025 The drowned ruins of a  genuine ancient wonder,  The Pharos lighthouse.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00103-00052185-00052682 Brought back into  the light of day for the  first time in 600 years.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00104-00052949-00053326 Already Isabelle's work has  delivered one revelation.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00105-00053369-00053590 Some of the blocks from  the drained landscape are
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00106-00053600-00053920 a crucial clue to the  shape of the Pharos.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00107-00054050-00054357 -Draining the site has enabled us to see the lighthouse.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00108-00054440-00054741 We've even found blocks that might have formed the corner stones,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00109-00054794-00055068 but no blocks found underwater indicated the walls sloped.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00110-00055205-00055425 The walls were straight.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00111-00055538-00055875 NARRATOR: This is the  first physical proof of  the lighthouse's design.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00112-00055955-00056242 A huge advance on all  previous knowledge.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00113-00056299-00056779 But piecing together the  rest of the underwater jigsaw  remains an enormous challenge.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00114-00056886-00057036 -What we have here is a puzzle,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00115-00057046-00057337 basically it's a 3000 pieces puzzle
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00116-00057347-00057590 that you have to try to fit things together.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00117-00057600-00057844 Will it fit or will it not fit?
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00118-00057951-00058321 NARRATOR: And what's  more, some crucial parts  of the puzzle are missing,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00119-00058344-00058691 taken to museums by  previous excavations.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00120-00058932-00059369 But one important piece  lies nearby, abandoned  on the quayside.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00121-00059652-00060060 -This was probably the greatest discovery, found on the site.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00122-00060326-00060590 NARRATOR: But what is it?
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00123-00060627-00060990 -So, here we have a side part of a door frame.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00124-00061000-00061391 We know because this is the place where the door would have been fixed.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00125-00061511-00061911 NARRATOR: This groove is  carefully carved as the  frame for a gigantic door.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00126-00062118-00062442 And incredibly, Isabelle can  match the frame's distinctive
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00127-00062452-00062776 shape to other stones  lying underwater.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00128-00062979-00063319 They must all be pieces  from the same doorway.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00129-00063580-00064174 -By joining this huge fragment almost 12 meters long together with all the other fragments,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00130-00064184-00064430 we can reconstruct a door.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00131-00064441-00064764 It's one of the most important pieces of the site.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00132-00064881-00065104 NARRATOR: Now, for the  first time, it's possible
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00133-00065115-00065458 to recreate the  door to the Pharos.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00134-00065468-00065822 The entrance to a Wonder  of the Ancient World.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00135-00065832-00066129 -So now we are able to connect it with the lintels.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00136-00066139-00066429 The upright, ah perfect.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00137-00066439-00066679 That's great.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00138-00066729-00067063 NARRATOR: The drained site  reveals the lost fragments  of the giant doorframe.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00139-00067323-00067754 Using the scanned images  of the seabed, its huge  blocks come into view.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00140-00068037-00068371 Computer graphic technology  reverses the centuries.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00141-00068485-00068862 The pieces of the doorframe  fit together perfectly.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00142-00069072-00069519 And within the granite  frame a vast wooden  door was once fastened.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00143-00069762-00070313 All of it reaching  41 feet high and weighing  more than 200 tons!
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00144-00070577-00071004 The Pharos entrance  is restored in the  place where it fell.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00145-00071131-00071591 A monumental piece of  architecture dwarfing  anyone who enters.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00146-00071821-00072345 For the first time, a part  of Alexandria's lighthouse  is accurately reconstructed.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00147-00072592-00072862 But what does the rest  of the Pharos look like?
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00148-00072872-00073353 And does it truly deserve  its title as a wonder  of the Ancient world?
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00149-00074237-00074594 NARRATOR: Archaeologist  Isabelle Hairy continues to  search for the truth about the
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00150-00074604-00074848 Pharos lighthouse.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00151-00075181-00075478 Historical reports  are conflicting.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00152-00075488-00075972 But most agree on  one thing, that the Pharos  has three distinct levels,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00153-00075982-00076316 each shaped differently.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00154-00076493-00076826 Isabelle heads to the  place where the lighthouse  is thought to have stood.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00155-00076913-00077313 Now the site of another  grand building, Qaitbay Fort.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00156-00077470-00078111 Built in 1477, just 42 years  after the ruins of the Pharos  are last reported visible.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00157-00078301-00078658 Inside, an intriguing clue.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00158-00078825-00079309 Isabelle believes that its  mosque is a small-scale  replica of the Pharos.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00159-00079619-00079966 ISABELLE: You really get the impression of being in the ancient lighthouse even though
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00160-00079976-00080413 the scale isn't the same, but there's this sense of space, still present,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00161-00080423-00080770 which we can feel all around us.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00162-00080840-00081057 NARRATOR: The main  tower is square.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00163-00081067-00081447 Above, it's topped by  an octagonal and then  a circular section.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00164-00081561-00082018 Isabelle's theory is that the  Mosque's architects intended  this to be a tribute to
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00165-00082028-00082378 Alexandria's most  famous building.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00166-00082388-00082775 So is the Pharos  shaped like this?
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00167-00082909-00083393 To solve this mystery,  Isabelle needs to compare  her 3D data with historical
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00168-00083403-00083813 reports and discover the  true scale of the Pharos.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00169-00084040-00084347 Some dimensions were recorded  by Medieval travelers.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00170-00084574-00085181 In 1166, Al-Balawi from Spain  penned a precise description  of the lighthouse,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00171-00085191-00085498 reporting it to be  300 cubits high.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00172-00085692-00086105 Over a century later, Moroccan  scholar Ibn Battuta recorded
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00173-00086115-00086499 the thickness of the  Pharos walls as 10 spans.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00174-00086759-00087107 The problem is these  units are lost to history.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00175-00087413-00087654 Until now.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00176-00087834-00088171 The breakthrough  comes from the Pharos'  reconstructed door frame.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00177-00088298-00088775 Its outside edge reveals  the exact thickness of the  lighthouse's exterior wall.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00178-00089035-00089419 The dimension also  recorded by Ibn Battuta,  centuries earlier.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00179-00089689-00090106 His 10 'spans' is equal  to six feet ten inches.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00180-00090376-00090633 -It's a discovery that's incredibly rewarding.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00181-00090643-00091101 We are now able to decipher the texts of Ibn Battuta, and the texts of Al-Balawi.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00182-00091481-00091781 NARRATOR: It's a  huge leap forward.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00183-00091871-00092178 Converting medieval units into  accurate modern measurement
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00184-00092188-00092615 unlocks the true scale of the  Pharos for the first time.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00185-00092896-00093279 Combining all the  underwater evidence with  Al-Balawi's descriptions
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00186-00093289-00093620 solves a centuries old puzzle.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00187-00093646-00093953 Revealing three  towers that match the  design of the mosque,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00188-00093963-00094594 making it possible to  reconstruct a lost ancient  wonder in exact detail.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00189-00094918-00095341 Statues from Alexandria's  museums return  to their original homes.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00190-00095538-00096129 Believed to be clad in  limestone, the Pharos reaches  almost 330 feet into the sky.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00191-00096276-00096569 The size of a 32 story  building, it's one of
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00192-00096579-00096920 the tallest structures  in the Ancient World.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00193-00097240-00097687 And all of it is thought  to be crowned by a wonder  of ancient technology,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00194-00097697-00098124 fires and iron mirrors  reflecting the light and
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00195-00098134-00098515 the glory of Egypt  to the world beyond.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00196-00098638-00098868 -It could have looked like the first skyscrapers built
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00197-00098878-00099145 in Chicago at the end of the 19th century.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00198-00099229-00099496 It's really a fabulous structure.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00199-00099959-00100496 STEVEN: The ancients determined the seven wonders because they met certain criterias, and so
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00200-00100506-00101027 the Pharos satisfies all of those ancient criteria of innovative design,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00201-00101037-00101421 that was actually built, that was actually towering.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00202-00102192-00102488 NARRATOR: Most importantly the  Pharos marks the gateway to
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00203-00102499-00102896 Ancient Egypt and the  mighty river Nile.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00204-00103213-00103723 More than 4,000  miles long, the Nile is the  longest river in the world.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00205-00103963-00104254 JON: The Nile was absolutely central to Ancient Egypt.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00206-00104621-00105061 It was the seasonal flood that brought this rich, black mineral mud and deposited it
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00207-00105071-00105341 on the fields and made it fertile.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00208-00105351-00105652 It was actually that that drove Ancient Egyptian civilization.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00209-00105662-00105955 Without the Nile it wouldn't have happened.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00210-00105979-00106349 NARRATOR: Six and a half  thousand years ago farmers  make these riverbanks their
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00211-00106359-00106803 home, and a  civilization is born.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00212-00107083-00107584 Six miles west of the Nile,  draining, not water, but sand,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00213-00107667-00108147 reveals an ancient mystery  known as the Abydos boats.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00214-00108258-00108805 -It was completely unexpected to find a phantom flotilla in the middle of nowhere.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00215-00109058-00109485 NARRATOR: Why is there  a fleet of boats beneath the  sands of the Egyptian desert?
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00216-00109866-00110480 Egyptologist Matthew Adams has excavated Abydos' mysterious boats for 30 years.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00217-00110740-00111354 MATTHEW: One would never know by looking at this flat patch of desert that underneath the
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00218-00111364-00111981 sand is one of the most remarkable discoveries ever made in Egyptian archaeology.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00219-00112161-00112528 NARRATOR: The boats he  excavated have been reburied  in the sand to help
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00220-00112539-00112762 preserve them for the future.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00221-00112772-00113213 Before then, they'd been lying  undisturbed for 5000 years.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00222-00113493-00113786 -Was this the result of some great flood of the river that
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00223-00113796-00114140 they sailed here and were left stranded?
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00224-00114150-00114631 It's a very strange setting for a group of boats like this.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00225-00114654-00114878 -You would think perhaps it was a dried up quay or it was
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00226-00114888-00115184 perhaps an area where the Nile once ran.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00227-00115378-00115698 NARRATOR: Throughout  its history the Nile  has shifted course.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00228-00115708-00115942 But it never ran here.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00229-00116059-00116416 Abydos lies on  a desert plateau out  of the river's reach.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00230-00116493-00116873 So if the Nile didn't bring  these boats here, what did?
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00231-00117063-00117397 To find out, Matthew's team  surveys the location of the
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00232-00117407-00117690 boats and the  surrounding terrain.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00233-00117897-00118291 Accurate satellite  mapping can reveal the  extraordinary world beneath.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00234-00118541-00119085 Combining this data with the  latest computer imaging allows  the Egyptian desert to be
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00235-00119095-00119469 drained of sand,  grain by grain
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00236-00119622-00119863 to solve an  ancient mystery.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00237-00120336-00120677 The desert begins to  reveal its secrets.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00238-00120824-00121361 Not one boat, Not two, but 14.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00239-00121571-00122025 The surviving fragments  of timber reveal  they are 60 feet long.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00240-00122255-00122569 All carefully lined  up in parallel.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00241-00122996-00123353 It's the oldest buried  fleet ever discovered.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00242-00123696-00124003 But who does it belong to?
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00243-00124080-00124430 Reconstructing the boats  immediately reveals a clue.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00244-00124581-00125008 These are not simple  dugout canoes nor are they  boats made from reeds.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00245-00125201-00125628 They're substantial  rowing vessels, with space  for up to 30 oarsmen.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00246-00125869-00126349 More revealing still is  the way they're made from  carefully crafted wooden
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00247-00126359-00126723 planks all stitched  together with rope.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00248-00126853-00127160 -These are they earliest plank boats that we have in this area,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00249-00127170-00127473 as status symbols they're important.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00250-00127544-00127951 NARRATOR: 5,000 years  ago, this is cutting  edge nautical technology.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00251-00128067-00128551 -It's almost like taking a sports car today and burying it in the desert somewhere.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00252-00128771-00129319 NARRATOR: And in Ancient Egypt  only one person can afford  such an immense investment.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00253-00129459-00130083 -Only the king could expend resources at this level and was in a position to
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00254-00130126-00130670 dispose of a fleet a royal fleet in this way.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00255-00130897-00131211 NARRATOR: The 14 boats  belong to a Pharaoh.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00256-00131297-00131648 But what are they doing  abandoned in the desert?
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00257-00132458-00132695 ♪ ♪
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00258-00132705-00133142 NARRATOR: To unravel the  mystery of the Abydos Boats  Egyptologist Matthew Adams
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00259-00133152-00133466 hunts for clues  above the sand.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00260-00133733-00134144 Next to the buried fleet  stands a huge mud brick ruin.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00261-00134350-00134744 Here Matthew finds evidence of  an ancient belief system that
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00262-00134754-00135078 could help explain  this desert secret.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00263-00135345-00135905 MATTHEW: These massive walls created a kind of religious space,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00264-00136052-00136586 where one of Egypt's first kings was worshipped.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00265-00136659-00137157 NARRATOR: Excavations here  uncover ancient pots that  once contained food and beer.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00266-00137280-00137777 -Ceremonies took place in here, focused on this king as a kind of divine figure.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00267-00137844-00138461 Somehow these boats are part of this religious expression
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00268-00138471-00138808 and they're connected to the activities of these early kings.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00269-00139058-00139432 NARRATOR: This enclosure  is built for the Ancient  Egyptians to worship their
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00270-00139442-00139933 pharaoh as a god, as  long ago as 2700 BC,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00271-00140156-00140523 200 years before  the great pyramids.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00272-00140603-00140980 And more than a thousand  before Tutankhamun.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00273-00141601-00141864 But what is the connection  between this early worship
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00274-00141874-00142152 of a Pharaoh and  the mystery fleet?
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00275-00142478-00142882 A closer examination  of the drained boats  reveals the answer.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00276-00143062-00143463 Surrounding each one is a  curious mud-brick casing.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00277-00143663-00143990 The brick walls follow  the curve of the boats,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00278-00144000-00144387 completely covering  them from stern to bow.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00279-00144510-00144941 Returning them to their  original state reveals more.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00280-00145081-00145705 Built on the desert surface  each brick 'case' completely  encloses a single boat.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00281-00145925-00146302 And all are covered in a  layer of white plaster.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00282-00146379-00146729 Creating 14 boat graves.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00283-00147170-00147604 -When the boats were newly put in place, you wouldn't have seen the boats themselves,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00284-00147614-00148017 the wooden boat hulls, you would've seen these brick grave structures.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00285-00148127-00148474 NARRATOR: The boat tombs are  designed to be highly visible.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00286-00148514-00148798 JON: This plaster would have caught the light of the sun when they were first built.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00287-00149122-00149576 -Seen from a distance they would have been glowing in the desert.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00288-00149709-00150033 NARRATOR: And all  to honor a Pharaoh.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00289-00150093-00150547 -Like the offerings that were delivered for his benefit inside the monument,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00290-00150650-00151291 bread and beer and wine, the boats must represent a kind of offering to him.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00291-00151848-00152188 NARRATOR: What beliefs  inspire the Ancient Egyptians  to create all of this,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00292-00152302-00152725 and to place it so  far away from the Nile,  where they actually live?
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00293-00153026-00153326 Just a mile away,  there's another clue.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00294-00153466-00153973 This strange subterranean  architecture is built around  the same time the boats are
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00295-00153983-00154270 left in the desert.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00296-00154320-00154744 It's the last resting  place of one of Egypt's  earliest Pharaohs.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00297-00155268-00155822 -This is the spot where the king ended his life in this world and made the transition
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00298-00155832-00156249 from here to the other world, where he would have his eternal life.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00299-00156396-00156746 NARRATOR: The tomb is  designed to ensure the dead  Pharaoh passes into another
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00300-00156756-00157290 realm known as the  afterlife provided with all  the essential possessions he
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00301-00157300-00157710 needs: food, drink,  even his servants,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00302-00157720-00158151 ritually killed to serve their  master beyond the grave.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00303-00158264-00158741 -These are the chambers in which the courtiers and retainers who were sacrificed
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00304-00158751-00159098 to accompany the king into the next world were buried.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00305-00159138-00159759 And the, whole assemblage, the king in his burial chamber, his funerary enclosure and the
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00306-00159769-00160323 boats that were buried next to it, the whole assemblage is being translated from this
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00307-00160333-00160667 world to the next to be available to him there.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00308-00160867-00161130 NARRATOR: Just like the dead  courtiers, the Royal fleet is
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00309-00161140-00161451 there to serve the  Pharaoh in the afterlife.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00310-00161561-00162005 So he can navigate  the celestial Nile  for all eternity.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00311-00162325-00162745 The Abydos boats mark the  beginning of a belief in the  afterlife that eventually
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00312-00162755-00163089 creates the pyramids and  the Valley of the Kings.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00313-00163186-00163586 And more signs of that  connection still lie  hidden beneath the sand.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00314-00163740-00164110 So Matthew's team  carries out what's called  a 'magnetometry' survey.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00315-00164210-00164667 It detects variations in  the soil's magnetic field to  reveal structures underground,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00316-00164677-00165018 not seen for  thousands of years.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00317-00165141-00165431 ALEX: We walk over it every day, but what we don't see is all of this.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00318-00165538-00165962 NARRATOR: The data reveal  the origin of Egypt's  obsession with the afterlife.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00319-00166142-00166596 -All of these darks lines that we can see here,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00320-00166606-00166950 these are all walls from buried structures.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00321-00166990-00167203 Big ones, small ones.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00322-00167213-00167620 We can identify these as tombs, which makes this
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00323-00167630-00167991 a gigantic vast desert cemetery.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00324-00168174-00168408 NARRATOR: It's an  astonishing discovery.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00325-00168628-00168915 Draining the sand from the  rest of the plateau exposes
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00326-00168925-00169299 Ancient Egypt's oldest  Royal burial ground.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00327-00169409-00169843 A landscape designed for  one purpose: Resurrection.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00328-00170169-00170617 Combining data from the  surveys and excavations with  computer generated imagery
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00329-00170627-00170957 reveals the Pharaoh's  tomb from below.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00330-00171190-00171748 But now, drained  of sand, another nine huge  underground complexes appear.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00331-00171898-00172325 At least ten royal tombs  fill the valley floor.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00332-00172609-00172996 Built more than  a thousand years before  the Valley of the Kings,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00333-00173006-00173426 this is Ancient Egypt's  original city of the dead.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00334-00173630-00173983 And nearby, more  ritual enclosures where  Pharaohs are worshipped
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00335-00173993-00174384 and the tombs of  the royal boats.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00336-00174741-00175211 It's the landscape at Abydos  that reveals the ultimate  reason why all these
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00337-00175221-00175548 structures are built  so far from the Nile.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00338-00175592-00175999 It all sits at the  entrance of a narrow gorge.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00339-00176095-00176459 The gateway to the afterlife.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00340-00176579-00177096 -I think it's very likely that the Ancient Egyptians viewed this canyon as the road that
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00341-00177106-00177397 led to the land of the dead.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00342-00177407-00177847 The sun set in the west, the west was where the dead were, that was the other world and
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00343-00177857-00178291 this canyon leads directly in that direction.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00344-00178494-00178925 NARRATOR: The people who  build this sacred site believe  that everything placed here is
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00345-00178935-00179289 destined to join the  Pharaoh in the afterlife.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00346-00179382-00179943 -Abydos is vital because it's the first area where we see Pharaohs being deposited into
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00347-00179953-00180483 graves and treated in this specialized way with gifts for the afterlife
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00348-00180493-00180827 and that carries on for millennia.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00349-00181037-00181494 NARRATOR: The tradition that  began with the Abydos boats  can be seen 200 years later at
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00350-00181504-00181901 the pyramid tomb  of King Khufu.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00351-00182015-00182372 His mummified body accompanied  by a ceremonial boat.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00352-00182685-00183319 Around 1,200 years later  the boy King, Tutankhamun is  entombed with 35 model boats.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00353-00183566-00184157 Ensuring that in the afterlife  each Pharaoh can navigate the  all-important Nile.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00354-00184894-00185221 The Ancient Egyptians  are master builders.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00355-00185261-00185812 Their spectacular tombs and  temples populate more than  900 miles of the Nile Valley.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00356-00185929-00186466 But draining the waters  behind the Aswan dam reveals  something very different.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00357-00186529-00186960 One of the largest  state building projects  after the pyramids,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00358-00186970-00187370 a series of 15 massive forts.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00359-00187443-00187687 LAUREL: When we think about ancient Egypt we think of a peaceful society we think
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00360-00187697-00188041 about temples and tombs and we don't think about the military.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00361-00188134-00188488 NARRATOR: And the forts  that the Egyptian military  build here are immense,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00362-00188498-00188942 as technologically advanced as  the castles of Medieval Europe
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00363-00188952-00189292 that weren't built for  another 3000 years.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00364-00189332-00189762 And yet there is little  evidence that any  of them saw a battle.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00365-00189839-00190393 Can draining the Nile  reveal the true purpose  of the mystery forts?
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00366-00191114-00191404 NARRATOR: For more than  50 years Ancient Egypt's forts
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00367-00191414-00191731 are lost beneath the  waters of Lake Nasser...
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00368-00191798-00192205 their exact purpose, a  mystery to archaeologists.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00369-00192312-00192592 Viewing them on the  lakebed is impossible.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00370-00192692-00193046 Sediment makes the waters  impenetrable to cameras.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00371-00193112-00193389 And diving here can be fatal.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00372-00193526-00193813 But there is one clue.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00373-00194440-00194988 Archaeologist Laurel Bestock  is travelling to its remote  location, deep in Sudan,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00374-00195038-00195361 near the Southern  end of Lake Nasser.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00375-00195425-00195828 Fort Uronarti, one of the  last surviving strongpoints
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00376-00195838-00196209 from Ancient Egypt's  southern frontier.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00377-00196329-00196673 Laurel is fascinated by these  forgotten forts and has been
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00378-00196683-00197030 excavating Uronarti  for six years.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00379-00197060-00197423 -I had thought that I would never be able to see, let alone study personally,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00380-00197433-00197610 such a place.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00381-00197620-00198111 That I could potentially come here was a really a personally profound and
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00382-00198121-00198441 a career changing discovery.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00383-00198615-00198948 NARRATOR: Laurel is searching  for evidence to help her  reveal the secrets of the
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00384-00198958-00199305 forts that lie beneath  the waters of Lake Nasser.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00385-00199672-00200313 Fort Uronarti itself is built  around 1850BC, during an era  known as the Middle Kingdom.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00386-00200493-00201127 It stands 200 miles south of  Ancient Egyptian territory in  what was once no man's land.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00387-00201624-00201971 -This represents the edge of the known world to the Egyptians.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00388-00201981-00202285 Egypt is behind me up the Nile, that's the familiar world,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00389-00202295-00202679 the world where the Egyptians felt at home, they knew how to behave in this place.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00390-00202705-00202959 It's a culture and a landscape together.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00391-00202969-00203433 Out there is the rest of ancient Africa, and that's very much a,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00392-00203443-00203856 a place that the Egyptians conceive of as terrifying, it's where they view the
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00393-00203866-00204284 people and even the landscape itself as a threat to their order.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00394-00204707-00205058 NARRATOR: Beyond Egypt  lies the land of Nubia...
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00395-00205098-00205415 and the kingdom  of the Kushites.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00396-00205545-00205892 Their fearsome warriors  raid Egypt from the south.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00397-00205962-00206279 So the Pharaohs need to  secure their territory.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00398-00206362-00206799 Clues to how they do it  can be found at Uronarti.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00399-00206809-00207020 -Uronarti is really built for defense.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00400-00207030-00207353 It's hard to imagine a space that would be more difficult to attack and you come up this
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00401-00207363-00207707 steep hill and you're met with this massive fortified gateway.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00402-00207730-00208107 We're standing in between the remains of what was two towers,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00403-00208117-00208424 even thicker than the walls of Uronarti itself.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00404-00208434-00208681 You can see how massive the brickwork is here.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00405-00208691-00209068 It's even reinforced you can see there are, are the remains of beams coming through the
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00406-00209078-00209465 walls that would have acted like rebar in reinforced concrete here.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00407-00209796-00210166 NARRATOR: Fort Uronarti  is a powerful deterrent  to the hostile Kushites.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00408-00210283-00210530 But it's barely a fraction  of the military might
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00409-00210540-00210900 Ancient Egypt is about  to unleash on its enemy.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00410-00211110-00211454 Most of that military machine  now lies beneath Lake Nasser,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00411-00211464-00211808 one of the largest  reservoirs in the world.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00412-00212055-00212562 The forts are lost forever  when Egypt builds the Aswan  High Dam in the 1960s,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00413-00212622-00212996 to produce hydroelectric  power and control irrigation.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00414-00213196-00213553 The rising waters  threaten some of Egypt's  greatest monuments.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00415-00213700-00214137 So one of the world's  largest archaeological  salvage operations begins,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00416-00214210-00214644 involving 15 countries  and more than $72 million.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00417-00214824-00215144 Monuments that can't be moved  are excavated and recorded
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00418-00215385-00215768 including Ancient Egypt's  lost fortresses.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00419-00216105-00216409 Today, one of  the most complete sets of  archaeological reports from
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00420-00216419-00216819 that time is kept at the  Egypt Exploration Society.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00421-00217003-00217313 CEDRIC: First of all you see how huge these forts were.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00422-00217346-00217644 NARRATOR: And reveals  some tantalizing clues.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00423-00217700-00218021 CHRIS: And yet, since this was taken all of this is gone?
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00424-00218031-00218221 -Completely flooded, yes unfortunately.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00425-00218231-00218374 -Incredible
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00426-00218384-00218601 -So this is why we're all so thankful to the mission that
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00427-00218611-00218965 has excavated and recorded all these forts.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00428-00219158-00219472 NARRATOR: Today investigators  are analyzing the evidence to
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00429-00219482-00219892 discover why the Egyptians  need as many as 15 forts.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00430-00220333-00220696 Using this data and the latest  computer graphic technology
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00431-00220707-00221064 it's possible to drain the  waters from Lake Nasser.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00432-00221424-00221861 44 trillion gallons of water  are unleashed into the Nile
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00433-00222188-00222635 slowly revealing a world  that's 4000 years old.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00434-00222865-00223283 Travelling south  beyond Ancient Egypt,  Fort Iken appears.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00435-00223766-00224070 Then Fort Askut.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00436-00224080-00224514 Furthest south two more,  Fort Kumma and Semna.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00437-00224671-00225058 Altogether a  total of 15 forts.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00438-00225241-00225722 Spanning 200 miles, it's  the longest fortified  frontier in the world,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00439-00225765-00226105 along this strategically  important stretch of the Nile.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00440-00226135-00226476 STEVEN: Because the Nile river was the principal thoroughfare up,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00441-00226486-00226736 the forts were arranged north to south,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00442-00226746-00227086 stopping any invasion from the south into the north.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00443-00227186-00227443 NARRATOR: The wall of forts  transforms the Nile into a
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00444-00227453-00227790 formidable barrier  against the Kushites.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00445-00228381-00228548 But why do the  Ancient Egyptians
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00446-00228558-00228942 need to dominate territory so  far beyond their heartlands?
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00447-00229148-00229432 A clue comes from  a fort inscription.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00448-00229442-00229719 It reveals that much of  the frontier is created to
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00449-00229729-00230106 satisfy one Pharaoh's  military ambition.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00450-00230209-00230587 PHARAOH: I have made my boundary further south than my fathers.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00451-00230737-00231097 NARRATOR: And how he  boasts about crushing  the Kushite enemy.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00452-00231150-00231427 PHARAOH: They are not people one respects.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00453-00231437-00231644 They are wretches.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00454-00231654-00232121 I have captured their women, gone to their wells, killed their cattle,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00455-00232168-00232639 cut down their grain, set fire to it.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00456-00232956-00233182 -They definitely claimed this territory for their own by
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00457-00233192-00233463 building these fortresses and said 'this is Egypt's now'.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00458-00233516-00233703 JON: These forts are representing a sort of
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00459-00233713-00233990 consolidation of power of the Pharaoh.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00460-00234097-00234300 NARRATOR: But why does  Ancient Egypt need so many
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00461-00234310-00234664 forts constructed on  such a massive scale?
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00462-00235021-00235355 Could they have been built to  protect something even more
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00463-00235365-00235725 valuable than a  Pharaoh's power?
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00464-00236422-00236896 NARRATOR: When Egypt's Aswan  Dam is built in the 1960s  the largest fort to disappear
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00465-00236906-00237216 beneath Lake Nasser  is Fort Buhen.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00466-00237373-00237797 Hidden inside it is evidence  of Ancient Egypt's military  secrets.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00467-00237960-00238358 Draining the water from  Lake Nasser, reveals  traces of Fort Buhen,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00468-00238367-00238701 not seen for more  than 50 years.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00469-00238895-00239305 By combining the  archaeological data with  3D computer graphics
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00470-00239315-00239659 Fort Buhen  is reconstructed.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00471-00239696-00240166 Revealing the nerve center  of Ancient Egypt's frontier  for the first time.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00472-00240493-00240797 And it's colossal!
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00473-00240903-00241361 Buhen's vast footprint  covers an area 20 times  larger than Fort Uronarti.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00474-00241674-00242031 Its perimeter wall,  almost a mile circuit.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00475-00242191-00242565 The 36 foot high walls  dominate the riverfront.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00476-00242872-00243269 This is Fort Buhen in  all its original glory.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00477-00243433-00243856 And everything about it  is designed to intimidate.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00478-00244220-00244454 LAUREL: It really shows the state power.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00479-00244464-00244701 It puts it outside so it's not just a symbol to the Egyptians,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00480-00244711-00244911 it's a symbol to other people.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00481-00244921-00245161 JON: These forts were clearly about military power.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00482-00245171-00245315 They were about domination.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00483-00245325-00245608 -One of the purposes of this monument is to be imposing.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00484-00245735-00246229 NARRATOR: The monumental  scale of Buhen is designed to  terrify the Kushite enemy and
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00485-00246239-00246639 proudly display military  architecture so advanced,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00486-00246649-00246963 that it makes any  raid on it, futile.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00487-00247043-00247640 STEVEN: What's unbelievable is if I told you, that all of the features that you find in
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00488-00247650-00248134 mediaeval European forts were already in place
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00489-00248144-00248644 in these mud brick forts 2000 to 1800 BC in Egypt,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00490-00248655-00248881 you would say no, you're wrong.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00491-00249045-00249405 NARRATOR: 3,000 years  before the famous castles  of Europe are built,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00492-00249415-00249923 Fort Buhen has a dry moat,  a fortified gateway,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00493-00250166-00250543 defensive battlements and  sophisticated arrow loops
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00494-00250553-00250913 with a firing  arc of 180 degrees.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00495-00251067-00251581 -Basically, everything that you come to love about a mediaeval fort is already
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00496-00251591-00251981 there in the Middle Kingdom forts in Egypt.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00497-00252385-00252925 NARRATOR: It seems the  intimidating power of the  forts achieves its aim.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00498-00253069-00253566 Archaeological investigations  here uncover almost  no evidence of fighting.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00499-00253726-00254140 Is this lack of violence,  a clue that the Nile  frontier has another,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00500-00254150-00254460 entirely different purpose?
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00501-00254554-00254874 Evidence lies deep  inside Fort Buhen.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00502-00254978-00255488 Archaeologists believe that  within the citadel lies a  complex of enormous silos for
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00503-00255498-00255798 storing precious grain.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00504-00256045-00256426 -The size of those granaries means that they could hold way more food than is necessary
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00505-00256436-00256836 for the number of people who would have lived at Buhen and that's an important clue for
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00506-00256846-00257206 us in terms of the economic activity that's going on.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00507-00257306-00257634 NARRATOR: Egypt is  trading grain for gold.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00508-00257780-00258081 The forts not only  dominate Ancient Egypt's  southern neighbors,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00509-00258091-00258504 they also guard the  trade routes from the  gold mines of Nubia.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00510-00258745-00259025 To the Egyptians,  gold is all important.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00511-00259075-00259375 And Nubia is the main source.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00512-00259409-00259886 The Pharaohs and their wealthiest subjects wear gold and cover their coffins with it
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00513-00259896-00260196 as the ultimate  symbol of power.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00514-00260336-00260666 -The building of the fortresses was an attempt to impose a trading monopoly on
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00515-00260676-00260930 gold coming up from the south and to make sure that this is
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00516-00260940-00261237 all happening through the Egyptian state.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00517-00261290-00261751 NARRATOR: No one can pass  through this 200-mile stretch  of territory undetected.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00518-00261861-00262258 Filled with soldiers,  the forts form an effective  surveillance system designed
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00519-00262268-00262635 to trap thieves,  smugglers and raiders.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00520-00262752-00263066 By ensuring all trade  happens inside the forts
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00521-00263076-00263436 Egypt secures the best  of the deals for itself.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00522-00263820-00264190 These are the Fort Knoxes of  the Ancient Egyptian world,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00523-00264200-00264517 trading gold and  defending it from attack.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00524-00264667-00265214 Inside both Fort Uronarti and  Fort Buhen there are clues to  the scale of that operation.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00525-00265585-00265892 -This space was a barracks house, and this is a pattern
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00526-00265902-00266192 we see repeated throughout the fortress.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00527-00266215-00266739 NARRATOR: Buhen reveals  many similar barracks, divided  into larger communal areas and
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00528-00266829-00267330 smaller rooms that  archaeologists identify  as sleeping quarters.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00529-00267610-00267857 -We can calculate how many people might have been able to
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00530-00267867-00268081 sleep in the fortress at any given time.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00531-00268091-00268478 From the space that's here it's a fairly decent space but if you think of soldiers lying
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00532-00268488-00268868 close next to one another this could pack ten people in this room with no problem and if
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00533-00268878-00269432 you think I'm relatively tall for an ancient Egyptian but if I lie here with my companions
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00534-00269455-00269779 next to me you can get 10 of us in this room with no problem.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00535-00269882-00270380 NARRATOR: Scaling up, it's  estimated that Uronarti  could house 400 soldiers.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00536-00270500-00270867 And Buhen thousands more.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00537-00271070-00271454 -So you're looking at a multi-functional, multi-purpose facility that
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00538-00271464-00271985 was vibrant and alive and was like a little city contained within itself.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00539-00272095-00272648 NARRATOR: At full capacity the  whole fortress system could be  packed with 10,000 soldiers,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00540-00272658-00272985 scribes and officials.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00541-00273056-00273536 Operating such an advanced  frontier in far-flung  lands is the pinnacle of
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00542-00273546-00273880 Ancient Egypt's  military achievement.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00543-00274140-00274410 An organizational feat on  a scale that's similar to
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00544-00274420-00274744 the building of  the great pyramids.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00545-00274884-00275231 -You can see how this architecture enables this activity and really this
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00546-00275241-00275728 bustling city on the edge of the Nile here at the edge of the world.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00547-00276329-00276759 NARRATOR: Ancient Egypt's  forts protect its unique  civilization from invasion and
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00548-00276916-00277260 enable it to control  the gold trade.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00549-00277336-00277700 Bringing glorification  to its Pharaohs for  the centuries to come.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00550-00278611-00279072 By the 1st Century BC the  Ancient Egyptians are no more.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00551-00279298-00279772 But the mysteries they leave  behind beneath the Nile Valley  are a permanent reminder of
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00552-00279782-00280059 their extraordinary culture.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00553-00280256-00280553 The legacy of  Ancient Egypt lives on.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00554-00280636-00281107 Its architectural treasures,  remarkable beliefs,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00555-00281244-00281557 formidable state power,
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00556-00281567-00282201 and its golden voyages  between the worlds of  the living and the dead.
bcgAhxc6Ph8-00557-00282752-00282875 Captioned by Cotter Captioning Services.
beLnPqoNqyy-00000-00000009-00000109 Hi Guys.
beLnPqoNqyy-00001-00000109-00000608 My name is Elena Semenek, welcome to my channel "Psychology of Happiness," where happiness
beLnPqoNqyy-00002-00000608-00000784 is the purpose of life.
beLnPqoNqyy-00003-00000784-00001177 Today's topic is "How to melt a guy's heart".
beLnPqoNqyy-00004-00001177-00001641 4 best compliment for a man to melt his heart.
beLnPqoNqyy-00005-00001641-00001790 Let's start.
beLnPqoNqyy-00006-00001790-00002212 In this video, I will share 4 best complements for a guy.
beLnPqoNqyy-00007-00002212-00002828 I will tell you what to say, and if you want to know "how to say it", I have a separate
beLnPqoNqyy-00008-00002828-00002928 video.
beLnPqoNqyy-00009-00002928-00003298 I will leave the link below this video or somewhere here on top.
beLnPqoNqyy-00010-00003298-00003444 Make sure to watch it.
beLnPqoNqyy-00011-00003444-00003997 If you know 'what to say' and 'how to say it', you can melt any guys heart.
beLnPqoNqyy-00012-00003997-00004097 Okay.
beLnPqoNqyy-00013-00004097-00004293 Let's start with the first compliment.
beLnPqoNqyy-00014-00004293-00004818 The first BEST COMPLIMENT FOR A GUY is to say, "I trust you."
beLnPqoNqyy-00015-00004818-00005189 When you say 'I trust you', it means I trust your judgment.
beLnPqoNqyy-00016-00005189-00005360 I know you're smart.
beLnPqoNqyy-00017-00005360-00005618 I know you're going to make the best decision.
beLnPqoNqyy-00018-00005618-00005784 I can rely on you.
beLnPqoNqyy-00019-00005784-00006049 I trust you.
beLnPqoNqyy-00020-00006049-00006720 The BEST COMPLIMENT FOR A GUY #2 is to say, 'You make me feel safe."
beLnPqoNqyy-00021-00006720-00006979 I feel safe when you are next to me.
beLnPqoNqyy-00022-00006979-00007296 I feel safe being around you.
beLnPqoNqyy-00023-00007296-00007503 You make me feel safe.
beLnPqoNqyy-00024-00007503-00007700 I feel safe with you.
beLnPqoNqyy-00025-00007700-00008261 So, in this way, when you say this, you compliment his masculinity.
beLnPqoNqyy-00026-00008261-00008612 You make him like a superhero or superman.
beLnPqoNqyy-00027-00008612-00009182 You make him 'big' and you make yourself 'small' and he can protect you.
beLnPqoNqyy-00028-00009182-00009749 #3 BEST COMPLIMENT FOR A GUY is to say, 'You are right'.
beLnPqoNqyy-00029-00009749-00009959 When you say 'You are right.'
beLnPqoNqyy-00030-00009959-00010216 It means = I agree with your decision.
beLnPqoNqyy-00031-00010216-00010377 I agree with your opinion.
beLnPqoNqyy-00032-00010377-00010559 I respect your decision.
beLnPqoNqyy-00033-00010559-00010678 I respect you.
beLnPqoNqyy-00034-00010678-00010906 You are right.
beLnPqoNqyy-00035-00010906-00011527 This three simple words, 'You are right' will make such a big difference.
beLnPqoNqyy-00036-00011527-00011980 Instead of saying, okay, all like saying 'hmm.. fine'.
beLnPqoNqyy-00037-00011980-00012264 Say, 'You are right' you are right.
beLnPqoNqyy-00038-00012264-00012364 I trust you.
beLnPqoNqyy-00039-00012364-00012517 I agree with you.'
beLnPqoNqyy-00040-00012517-00013056 And #4 BEST COMPLIMENT FOR A GUY is to say, 'I admire you for'...
beLnPqoNqyy-00041-00013056-00013428 I admire you for being calm in stressful situations.
beLnPqoNqyy-00042-00013428-00013861 I admire you for chosen such great friends in your life.
beLnPqoNqyy-00043-00013861-00014205 I admire you for going to the gym every day.
beLnPqoNqyy-00044-00014205-00014560 I admire you for being dedicated at your work.
beLnPqoNqyy-00045-00014560-00015309 So when you're going to say those magical phrases, I trust you, I can rely on you.
beLnPqoNqyy-00046-00015309-00015679 I know you're smart, you make me feel safe.
beLnPqoNqyy-00047-00015679-00016245 I feel safe around you, you are right, you are absolutely right, and I admire you for
beLnPqoNqyy-00048-00016245-00016536 being such a smart, amazing person.
beLnPqoNqyy-00049-00016536-00017071 By practicing those 4 simple compliments, you're gonna make your relationships so much
beLnPqoNqyy-00050-00017071-00017171 better!
beLnPqoNqyy-00051-00017171-00017646 If you didn't see the video about "How to give complimen" I will leave the link below
beLnPqoNqyy-00052-00017646-00017781 this video.
beLnPqoNqyy-00053-00017781-00018334 Make sure that you know 'what to say' and 'how to say it', and by knowing those 2 simple
beLnPqoNqyy-00054-00018334-00018992 things, you can melt any guy's heart and if you want to make him fall in love with you,
beLnPqoNqyy-00055-00018992-00019574 fall in love with you forever - I have another video about '7 things' that you should know
beLnPqoNqyy-00056-00020802-00021030 I will leave the link below this video.
beLnPqoNqyy-00057-00021152-00021617 Click 'thumbs up' if you like this video, share it with your friends, send it to your
beLnPqoNqyy-00058-00021617-00022115 friends by email, post it on your facebook, twitter, subscribe to my channel.
beLnPqoNqyy-00059-00022115-00022559 Click the 'bell' icon to receive notifications of new videos.
beLnPqoNqyy-00060-00022559-00022931 And thank you for watching "Psychology of Happiness," where happiness is the purpose
beLnPqoNqyy-00061-00022931-00022981 of life!
coD5gD0o4Sc-00000-00000000-00000200 369 Hz ✨ The Root Chakra
coD5gD0o4Sc-00001-00000315-00000515 417 Hz ⚜️ Sacral
coD5gD0o4Sc-00002-00000646-00000846 528 Hz ☀️ Solar Plexus
coD5gD0o4Sc-00003-00000936-00001137 639 Hz 💜 Heart Chakra
coD5gD0o4Sc-00004-00001231-00001431 741 Hz 🔯 Throat 
coD5gD0o4Sc-00005-00001549-00001749 852 Hz 🧿 Third Eye
coD5gD0o4Sc-00006-00001848-00002048 963 Hz ⚛ Crown Chakra
c1ph_QA5Cxu-00000-00000032-00002177 chhod de tu chinta mere yaar main hoon 
c1ph_QA5Cxu-00001-00002177-00002198 na
c1tVc8__8bM-00000-00000039-00000391 Hi students.  Welcome to the notes on periodic trends.  Get out your science
c1tVc8__8bM-00001-00000391-00000727 notebook.  Let's get started. As always we're going to start with the
c1tVc8__8bM-00002-00000727-00001063 essential question. I would write this at the top of your page and really focus on
c1tVc8__8bM-00003-00001063-00001520 this question as we go through the notes. What are the periodic table trends for
c1tVc8__8bM-00004-00001520-00001927 atomic radius, ionization energy, and electronegativity?
c1tVc8__8bM-00005-00001927-00002168 Remember, you need to answer this in a deep way so
c1tVc8__8bM-00006-00002168-00002543 you need to be able to explain what these trends are as well as what each of
c1tVc8__8bM-00007-00002543-00003064 those definitions mean. Let's start with atomic radius.
c1tVc8__8bM-00008-00003064-00003392 The definition of atomic radius is just the size of an atom
c1tVc8__8bM-00009-00003392-00003752 from the center of a nucleus to the edge of the outer electron shell.
c1tVc8__8bM-00010-00003752-00004128 You're probably familiar with radii or radius in math where you just have a
c1tVc8__8bM-00011-00004128-00004328 circle and it's from the center to the outside
c1tVc8__8bM-00012-00004328-00004592 edge and we're kind of considering atoms to be the same thing.
c1tVc8__8bM-00013-00004592-00005055 Only it's a three-dimensional model.  So here you can see an example.
c1tVc8__8bM-00014-00005055-00005552 This is an element of nitrogen and you can see the atomic radius is from the
c1tVc8__8bM-00015-00005552-00005816 center of the nucleus to the outer edge of the electron
c1tVc8__8bM-00016-00005816-00006352 shell. Now this nucleus has a radius of 0.7 angstroms,
c1tVc8__8bM-00017-00006352-00006695 but we're not going to get into the detail of specific numbers. We're just
c1tVc8__8bM-00018-00006695-00007104 going to look at the general, relative atomic radius. How do
c1tVc8__8bM-00019-00007104-00007431 the atomic radiuses relate to each other based on their
c1tVc8__8bM-00020-00007431-00007800 position on the periodic table. If you take this look at this periodic
c1tVc8__8bM-00021-00007800-00008208 table, and it's organized by the relative atomic radius you
c1tVc8__8bM-00022-00008208-00008575 might be able to see a trend. If you notice, in the upper right hand
c1tVc8__8bM-00023-00008575-00008911 corner the elements are relatively small. They have a small
c1tVc8__8bM-00024-00008911-00009336 radius. And the lower left hand corner the elements are very large.
c1tVc8__8bM-00025-00009336-00009672 That is the relative trend on the periodic table.
c1tVc8__8bM-00026-00009672-00010088 Elements get larger as they're going down groups
c1tVc8__8bM-00027-00010088-00010392 and from right to left across a period.
c1tVc8__8bM-00028-00010392-00010743 Remember groups are columns and periods are rows.
c1tVc8__8bM-00029-00011056-00011400 Let's look at another trend: ionization energy. Ionization energy
c1tVc8__8bM-00030-00011400-00011839 is the energy required to remove an outer shell electron.
c1tVc8__8bM-00031-00011839-00012160 You might remember we drew Bohr models of elements, and here's
c1tVc8__8bM-00032-00012160-00012536 a few Bohr models based on the different sections of the periodic table.
c1tVc8__8bM-00033-00012536-00012847 If you take a look at this trend, typically the
c1tVc8__8bM-00034-00012847-00013368 higher the ionization energy the more in the upper right hand corner the elements are,
c1tVc8__8bM-00035-00013368-00013616 and the lower the energy the more in the
c1tVc8__8bM-00036-00013616-00014063 lower left hand corner. So the trend as you see here is:
c1tVc8__8bM-00037-00014063-00014559 increasing ionization energy going up groups, and going from left to right
c1tVc8__8bM-00038-00014559-00014863 across a period. It's pretty much the exact
c1tVc8__8bM-00039-00014863-00015247 opposite of atomic radius. Now we're going to
c1tVc8__8bM-00040-00015247-00015463 learn a little bit more about something called the octet rule.
c1tVc8__8bM-00041-00015463-00015816 I'm not going to explain it right now, but i want you
c1tVc8__8bM-00042-00015816-00016440 to know that this trend is influenced by the octet rule. Which deals with atoms
c1tVc8__8bM-00043-00016440-00016744 and their electrons.
c1tVc8__8bM-00044-00016792-00017176 The last trend we're going to learn about is electronegativity.
c1tVc8__8bM-00045-00017176-00017559 Some people call it electron affinity because it's an atom's
c1tVc8__8bM-00046-00017559-00018048 ability to attract or be attracted to electrons in a chemical bond.
c1tVc8__8bM-00047-00018048-00018408 We're going to talk a lot about chemical bonds later and how elements bond to one another.
c1tVc8__8bM-00048-00018408-00018784 Electronegativity is a big aspect of that.
c1tVc8__8bM-00049-00018784-00019048 Now if you take a look at this periodic
c1tVc8__8bM-00050-00019048-00019344 table, organized by electronegativity, you can kind of see
c1tVc8__8bM-00051-00019344-00019848 the trend. In fact the trend is relatively the same as ionization energy.
c1tVc8__8bM-00052-00019848-00020176 The higher electron affinity elements are in the upper right hand
c1tVc8__8bM-00053-00020176-00020495 corner and the lower ones are in the lower left hand corner.
c1tVc8__8bM-00054-00020495-00020800 So that's the trend: increasing electronegativity going
c1tVc8__8bM-00055-00020800-00021464 up groups and from left to right across a period or across each period.
c1tVc8__8bM-00056-00021464-00022000 This trend, as well, is influenced by the octet rule.
c1tVc8__8bM-00057-00022000-00022312 Now one thing to note, if you look on the very right
c1tVc8__8bM-00058-00022312-00022640 there's a special family called the noble gases, and we'll learn a little bit
c1tVc8__8bM-00059-00022640-00022984 more about element families, but this family doesn't attract
c1tVc8__8bM-00060-00022984-00023343 electrons anymore because it's already full of them. It's reached
c1tVc8__8bM-00061-00023343-00023736 its potential. Which is one of the reasons why they call it the noble gas family.
c1tVc8__8bM-00062-00023736-00024128 That's it! That's the end of our notes.
c1tVc8__8bM-00063-00024128-00024472 I wanted to introduce those three trends and talk about what they are.
c1tVc8__8bM-00064-00024472-00024848 You'll have a little bit of a practice, but before you do that take a moment to
c1tVc8__8bM-00065-00024848-00025256 review these notes, highlight those key terms, and underline
c1tVc8__8bM-00066-00025256-00025600 any essential information. Do you have any questions?  Maybe ponder
c1tVc8__8bM-00067-00025600-00025935 and ask questions, or seek answers to those questions.
c1tVc8__8bM-00068-00025935-00026280 And finally, summarize that essential question.
c1tVc8__8bM-00069-00026280-00026663 Now when you summarize it try to have some type of a claim, maybe some evidence,
c1tVc8__8bM-00070-00026663-00027127 and some reasoning to be able to get an in-depth answer to that question.
c1tVc8__8bM-00071-00027127-00027544 All right, good luck!
c3Qx6Q0GboU-00000-00000000-00001150 New Intro Marken Elep
c4mpsdbOKsM-00000-00001096-00002608 It is one of the most anticipated reality shows of 2018.  And fans of I'm A Celebrity Get were teased with the release of yet another intriguing clue on Thursday.
c4mpsdbOKsM-00001-00002758-00005036 Published on the show's  and , the tip read: 'This premiership winning player is known for their hair raising play.' Many followers took to the comments section of the post to share their thoughts, with a multitude of fans speculating the contestant is former AFL star Jason Akermanis.
c4mpsdbOKsM-00002-00005186-00006880 The 40-year-old is famous for his trademark bleach blonde spikes which he rocked during his time on the field from 1995-2010, and was awarded the prestigious Brownlow medal in 2001.
c4mpsdbOKsM-00003-00007030-00009262 He played for the Western Bulldogs and the Brisbane Lions, winning the premiership for them in 2001, 2002 and 2003.  While Jason seems to be the most popular candidate for the clue, some fans are have suggested other former AFL stars.
c4mpsdbOKsM-00004-00009412-00011459 Some names put forward include Warwick Capper, player-turned-commentator Karl Langdon and Chris Judd. This comes a week after the show released a clue for fans to decipher: 'This much-loved comedian married into one of Australia's most famous families.'
c4mpsdbOKsM-00005-00011609-00012905 Fans of the show flooded the comments section with theories, with many guessing comedian Glenn Robbins, who starred in Kath And Kim, to be taking part.
c4mpsdbOKsM-00006-00013055-00015047 'Please be Glenn Robbins!! His new series of All Aussie Adventures was meant to come out this year but it was pushed back til next year. I'm hoping its release was pushed back because he couldn't film due to being in the jungle,' one fan wrote.
c4mpsdbOKsM-00007-00015197-00017170 Another added: 'Glenn Robbins! Kel totally married into one of Australia's most famous families.' Former Tasmanian senator Jacqui Lambie has also been tipped to appear in the series by entertainment reporter Peter Ford.
c4mpsdbOKsM-00008-00017320-00018952 Meanwhile, News Corp also recently reported that Georgia Love, Sam Frost, Erin Holland, Grant Denyer and Mercedes Corby were rumoured to be taking part in the reality TV show.
c78pryEljeQ-00000-00000300-00000533 그냥 몰라 하자고요, 다 놓고.
c78pryEljeQ-00001-00000536-00000813 부처님 이래 모든 불교는요,
c78pryEljeQ-00002-00000815-00001107 참나 만나라는 가르침이었다는 거예요,
c78pryEljeQ-00003-00001109-00001195 제가 주장하는 거.
c78pryEljeQ-00004-00001198-00001436 그러니까 참나 만나시라고요.
c78pryEljeQ-00005-00001438-00001612 참나 못 만나면 6바라밀이
c78pryEljeQ-00006-00001615-00001864 여러분한테서 나올 수가 없습니다.
c78pryEljeQ-00007-00001866-00002283 간절하게 제가 왜 달라이라마 그분 인격자시고
c78pryEljeQ-00008-00002285-00002654 제가 인격적으로 훌륭하시다고 인정하는 보살이세요.
c78pryEljeQ-00009-00002656-00002994 다만, 이론상에서 제가 비판 안 할 수 없는 거는
c78pryEljeQ-00010-00002996-00003327 그 달라이라마, 그분이 미워서가 아니라
c78pryEljeQ-00011-00003330-00003690 그 귀류논증 중관파라는 게
c78pryEljeQ-00012-00003692-00003952 참나 만날 의욕을 꺾어버려요.
c78pryEljeQ-00013-00003955-00004160 참나를 부정해버리고.
c78pryEljeQ-00014-00004163-00004330 그런데 어제 제가 보여드렸죠?
c78pryEljeQ-00015-00004332-00004627 달라이라마마저도 참나를 만나고 계시잖아요.
c78pryEljeQ-00016-00004630-00004977 그 힘으로 지금 귀류논증파를 주장하고 계시잖아요.
c78pryEljeQ-00017-00004980-00005242 빛나는 의식을 날마다 만나면서
c78pryEljeQ-00018-00005245-00005737 아침 3시쯤에 일어나서 하신다면서요, 명상.
c78pryEljeQ-00019-00005740-00005940 이게 뭐냐는 거예요.
c78pryEljeQ-00020-00005943-00006314 다 같이 만나고 있는 거잖아요, 결국.
c78pryEljeQ-00021-00006316-00006614 이론의 한계만, 개념의 한계만 넘어서면
c78pryEljeQ-00022-00006616-00006788 다 같은 체험을 하고 있단 말이에요.
c78pryEljeQ-00023-00006790-00007057 그러니까 참나 체험하자는 거예요, 제 주장은.
c78pryEljeQ-00024-00007060-00007395 어려운 얘기를 막 전달한 이유는
c78pryEljeQ-00025-00007398-00007713 여러분, 여러분이 더 고민 없이
c78pryEljeQ-00026-00007716-00008104 참나 만나시게 도와드리려고 하는 거예요.
c78pryEljeQ-00027-00008107-00008270 달라이라마도 참나 만나시고
c78pryEljeQ-00028-00008272-00008553 6바라밀 분석하는 거 어제 들으셨죠?
c78pryEljeQ-00029-00008555-00008754 남한테 차 한 잔 줄 때도
c78pryEljeQ-00030-00008756-00009152 6바라밀로 분석하면서 주는 그 마음,
c78pryEljeQ-00031-00009155-00009311 그게 달라이라마의 힘이에요.
c78pryEljeQ-00032-00009314-00009532 그런데 그 힘, 거기서 얻은
c78pryEljeQ-00033-00009535-00009794 명상과 그 6바라밀의 힘으로
c78pryEljeQ-00034-00009796-00009992 귀류논증을 왜 그걸,
c78pryEljeQ-00035-00009994-00010381 그거 옹호하는 데 정력을 쓰냐고요.
c78pryEljeQ-00036-00010383-00010783 석가모니 부처님 가르침하고 맞지도 않은데
c78pryEljeQ-00037-00010786-00011233 후대의 머리 좋은 학자들이 만든 철학이란 말이에요.
c78pryEljeQ-00038-00011235-00011496 여러분 안에 지금 그 빛나는 보리심,
c78pryEljeQ-00039-00011498-00011941 빛나는 한마음, 빛나는 참 마음 있으신가요?
c78pryEljeQ-00040-00011943-00012192 그래서 수심결 보세요, 차라리.
c78pryEljeQ-00041-00012195-00012555 수심결 보시고 그냥 제 강의 보시고 공부하세요.
c78pryEljeQ-00042-00012558-00012871 여러분은 잘 가고 계신다는 응원의 말씀 드리려고
c78pryEljeQ-00043-00012874-00013223 어려운 강의 어제 한 거예요.
c78pryEljeQ-00044-00013225-00013621 다 내공은 참나에서 나와요, 달라이라마의 내공도.
c78pryEljeQ-00045-00013623-00013827 하루에 5시간씩 강의하시고,
c78pryEljeQ-00046-00013829-00014291 전 세계에서 오는 사절단 만나시고.
c78pryEljeQ-00047-00014294-00014626 훌륭한 보살이시고, 전생에 분명히
c78pryEljeQ-00048-00014629-00014972 높은 경지에 이르신 분이 오신 분은 맞아요,
c78pryEljeQ-00049-00014975-00015361 인격이나 그분의 자명함, 인격 보면.
c78pryEljeQ-00050-00015364-00015793 근데 달라이라마가 숙명처럼 지켜야 하는 이론이
c78pryEljeQ-00051-00015796-00016141 귀류논증파, 달라이라마 전대 달라이라마의
c78pryEljeQ-00052-00016144-00016430 스승이었던 총카파 대사가 만든
c78pryEljeQ-00053-00016432-00016762 귀류논증파의 그 이론이
c78pryEljeQ-00054-00016764-00017169 티벳 전체를 아우르는 교리였단 말이에요.
c78pryEljeQ-00055-00017171-00017415 그러니까 지금 그걸 놓을 수가 없어요.
c78pryEljeQ-00056-00017418-00017635 달라이라마마저도 중국 때문에
c78pryEljeQ-00057-00017637-00017941 지금 달라이라마께서 돌아가시기만 하면
c78pryEljeQ-00058-00017943-00018322 중국이 공산당 사람 중에 누구 하나 자식을
c78pryEljeQ-00059-00018324-00018524 달라이라마로 선정할 겁니다.
c78pryEljeQ-00060-00018527-00018651 기다리고 있어요.
c78pryEljeQ-00061-00018654-00018975 그니까 달라이라마가 지금 편하게 가시지도 못해요.
c78pryEljeQ-00062-00018977-00019115 그리고 이제 이런 말을 해요.
c78pryEljeQ-00063-00019118-00019394 ‘달라이라마는 나로 끝내겠다, 이제.’
c78pryEljeQ-00064-00019397-00019575 왜? 중국 때문에.
c78pryEljeQ-00065-00019578-00019968 달라이라마는 지금 윤회한다는 말도 못 합니다, 이제.
c78pryEljeQ-00066-00019971-00020252 ‘왜 네 마음대로 환생을 한다 말하느냐?’
c78pryEljeQ-00067-00020254-00020445 하면서 비방하고 있죠.
c78pryEljeQ-00068-00020447-00020688 환생을 해야지 빨리 달라이라마를
c78pryEljeQ-00069-00020690-00020962 자기 입맛에 맞는 달라이라마를 세워서
c78pryEljeQ-00070-00020965-00021283 중국이 티벳을 더 장악할 수 있잖아요.
c78pryEljeQ-00071-00021286-00021478 이런 것도 생각해 보시면
c78pryEljeQ-00072-00021480-00021915 그분의 그 힘든 상황, 나라 잃고 저렇게 힘들게
c78pryEljeQ-00073-00021918-00022279 독립운동 해가시는 상황인데
c78pryEljeQ-00074-00022281-00022684 제가 또 이런 말을 드리면 죄송해서 난감하지만,
c78pryEljeQ-00075-00022686-00022863 이건 달라이라마에 대한 비판이 아니라
c78pryEljeQ-00076-00022866-00023329 그 총카파 대사가 만든 용수 보살의 중론의
c78pryEljeQ-00077-00023332-00023668 중관 사상에 기반한 겔룩파의 사상
c78pryEljeQ-00078-00023670-00023837 교리 자체에 대한 비판입니다.
c78pryEljeQ-00079-00023840-00024109 한 개인에 대한 비판이 아니라고요.
c78pryEljeQ-00080-00024111-00024468 달라이라마의 그분 입장은 존중합니다.
c78pryEljeQ-00081-00024471-00024782 제가 그 입장으로 태어났어도
c78pryEljeQ-00082-00024784-00025176 나를 존재하게 한 교리를 부정할 수가 없잖아요.
c78pryEljeQ-00083-00025179-00025453 그런데 이걸 가지고 전 세계에까지 가서
c78pryEljeQ-00084-00025455-00025701 영향력을 끼쳐버리시니
c78pryEljeQ-00085-00025704-00026028 불교 전체 입장에서는 지금, 어떡합니까?
c78pryEljeQ-00086-00026030-00026262 빨리 참나, 하루라도 더,
c78pryEljeQ-00087-00026264-00026420 저는 강조하고 싶습니다.
c78pryEljeQ-00088-00026423-00026649 하루라도 더 빨리 참나 만나서
c78pryEljeQ-00089-00026652-00026799 그게 절대적 보리심이요,
c78pryEljeQ-00090-00026802-00027037 여러분 안에 있는 불멸의 보리심이니,
c78pryEljeQ-00091-00027040-00027229 거기서 6바라밀을 끌어내서
c78pryEljeQ-00092-00027232-00027542 진리의 본성인 6바라밀, 진리의 자성이
c78pryEljeQ-00093-00027545-00027742 우리 안에 다 있다고요.
c78pryEljeQ-00094-00027745-00027911 왜 무자성, 공이래요?
c78pryEljeQ-00095-00027914-00028084 우리 안에 진리의 자성이 있어서
c78pryEljeQ-00096-00028086-00028434 6바라밀이 나오는 거라니까요. 6바라밀이 왜 꼭
c78pryEljeQ-00097-00028437-00028800 6개의 6바라밀이 나올까요, 우리 안에서.
c78pryEljeQ-00098-00028802-00029081 한마음, 참 마음, 보리심만 만나면
c78pryEljeQ-00099-00029084-00029369 6바라밀은 터져 나옵니다, 자동으로.
c78pryEljeQ-00100-00029371-00029830 그게 모든 불교 가르침의 핵입니다.
c78pryEljeQ-00101-00029832-00030134 공적영지 만나면 거기가 법신불이고,
c78pryEljeQ-00102-00030136-00030559 거기서 우리를 이끄는 모든 도리가 나온다.
c78pryEljeQ-00103-00030562-00030770 모든 도리가 다 갖춰져 있다.
c78pryEljeQ-00104-00030773-00030969 공적영지 만나는 게  최고입니다.
c78pryEljeQ-00105-00030971-00031291 그래서 공적영지 다룬 최고의 경전 중의 하나가
c78pryEljeQ-00106-00031293-00031618 수심결이라 제가 강조하는 거예요.
c78pryEljeQ-00107-00031620-00031955 수심결 보신 분이 참 불교인데
c78pryEljeQ-00108-00031958-00032262 중관 사상 때문에 또 ‘내가 참나는 아트만인데
c78pryEljeQ-00109-00032265-00032444 이거 힌두교 외도를 하고 있었구나.’
c78pryEljeQ-00110-00032446-00032656 이런 또 방황에 빠지실까 봐
c78pryEljeQ-00111-00032659-00033016 이거 막아드리려고 제가 어려운 얘기 떠든 거예요.
c99oCK_4JxM-00000-00000270-00000770 Ummm.
c99oCK_4JxM-00001-00000343-00000843 This is for Justin.
c99oCK_4JxM-00002-00000579-00001079 For Justin Bieber.
c99oCK_4JxM-00003-00000820-00001320 Justin.
c99oCK_4JxM-00004-00000960-00001460 Justin.
c99oCK_4JxM-00005-00001109-00001609 Justin.
c99oCK_4JxM-00006-00001265-00001765 J-J-J-J-Justin.
c99oCK_4JxM-00007-00001461-00001961 Why not come to Slovenia.
c99oCK_4JxM-00008-00001715-00002215 Here, in Slovenia are so many fans.
c99oCK_4JxM-00009-00002099-00002599 We need see you.
c99oCK_4JxM-00010-00002249-00002749 We need see you.
c99oCK_4JxM-00011-00002398-00002898 We need see you.
c99oCK_4JxM-00012-00002575-00003075 We need see you. We need we need we need see you.
c99oCK_4JxM-00013-00002716-00003216 Please come in Slovenia.
c99oCK_4JxM-00014-00002860-00003360 We need see you.
c99oCK_4JxM-00015-00003085-00003585 We need see you.
c99oCK_4JxM-00016-00003303-00003803 Please, please.
c99oCK_4JxM-00017-00003428-00003928 You come in Slovenia?
c99oCK_4JxM-00018-00003565-00004065 Please, please.
c99oCK_4JxM-00019-00003716-00004216 You come in Slovenia?
c99oCK_4JxM-00020-00003824-00004324 Please, please.
c99oCK_4JxM-00021-00003965-00004465 You come in Slovenia?
c99oCK_4JxM-00022-00004127-00004627 Please, please.
c99oCK_4JxM-00023-00004286-00004786 We do everything for you.
c99oCK_4JxM-00024-00004412-00004912 (EVERYTHING...)
c99oCK_4JxM-00025-00004757-00005257 Just come just come just come just come in Slovenia...
c99oCK_4JxM-00026-00005153-00005653 Please.
c99oCK_4JxM-00027-00005378-00005878 Justin!
c99oCK_4JxM-00028-00005530-00006030 EVERYTHING...
c99oCK_4JxM-00029-00005915-00006415 Justin!
c99oCK_4JxM-00030-00006206-00006706 EVERYTHING...
c99oCK_4JxM-00031-00006505-00007005 Justin!
c99oCK_4JxM-00032-00006808-00007308 EVERYTHING...
c99oCK_4JxM-00033-00007129-00007629 Justin!
c99oCK_4JxM-00034-00007311-00007811 Come  come come come come come come come come come come come come.
c99oCK_4JxM-00035-00007765-00008265 WE DO EVERYTHING FOR YOU...