67GptSMdQfo-00000-00000033-00000479 A roller mill is a method of grinding that has a similar result to the hammer mill.
67GptSMdQfo-00001-00000480-00000743 Roller mills grind by compression and sheer.
67GptSMdQfo-00002-00000743-00001319 There are 2, 3 or 4 sets of 2 corrigated rolls that turn toward one another at different speeds
67GptSMdQfo-00003-00001320-00001686 to crush or sheer the ingredient, such as corn, between them.
67GptSMdQfo-00004-00001686-00002003 The top pair of rolls is responsible for coarse grinding.
67GptSMdQfo-00005-00002003-00002366 with lower roll pairs grinding the material progressively finer. 
67GptSMdQfo-00006-00002366-00002986 When operating roller mills it is important to ensure that work is divided between the pairs of rolls in an appropriate ratio.
67GptSMdQfo-00007-00002986-00003273 The rolls need to be held in tram and parallel.
67GptSMdQfo-00008-00003273-00003676 They should be set square against one another to prevent uneven wear of the corrugations
67GptSMdQfo-00009-00003676-00003969 which ensures more consistant grinding long term.
67GptSMdQfo-00010-00003970-00004716 When grinding by roller mill, particle size is controlled by the size of the corrugations on the rolls and the number of corrugations on the rolls.
67GptSMdQfo-00011-00004716-00005089 Note: The gap is not wider, but the corrugations per inch are fewer.
67GptSMdQfo-00012-00005090-00005686 Therefore, the rolls are not larger but have fewer corrugations per inch and the number of pairs of rolls.
69U2llSvynA-00000-00000245-00000851 From DailyDoseOfWeirdNews.com, I’m Darren Marlar; this is your Daily Dose of Weird News!
69U2llSvynA-00001-00000851-00001375 If you’re already an official Weirdo, please share this video on Facebook, Twitter, Reddit
69U2llSvynA-00002-00001375-00001599 and other social media to help get the word out.
69U2llSvynA-00003-00001599-00002002 If you’d like to become an official Weirdo, simply click that SUBSCRIBE button – and
69U2llSvynA-00004-00002002-00002452 while at you’re at, click that LIKE button to let the world know that you’re a Weirdo!
69U2llSvynA-00005-00002452-00002834 NASA is seeking to hire a "Planetary Protection Officer."
69U2llSvynA-00006-00002834-00003271 According to the job description: “Planetary protection is concerned with the avoidance
69U2llSvynA-00007-00003271-00003843 of organic-constituent and biological contamination in human and robotic space exploration."
69U2llSvynA-00008-00003843-00004391 That basically means preventing extraterrestrial life forces from spreading during space travel.
69U2llSvynA-00009-00004391-00004860 The position offers an annual salary between $124 and $187-thousand.
69U2llSvynA-00010-00004860-00005267 ***AND TWO WEEKS PAID VACATION...on RIGEL 7!
69U2llSvynA-00011-00005267-00005717 According to a survey, one in four Europeans has fallen asleep in the workplace.
69U2llSvynA-00012-00005717-00006382 ***A similar conclusion was made about the U.S., but all of those were government workers.
69U2llSvynA-00013-00006382-00006927 Just when you thought the anti-vax movement couldn't get any crazier, we take you to Brooklyn
69U2llSvynA-00014-00006927-00007410 where veterinarians have reported that some pet owners are refusing to get their pets
69U2llSvynA-00015-00007410-00007853 vaccinated because they're afraid the animals will get autism.
69U2llSvynA-00016-00007853-00008402 Just for the record, there is no evidence whatsoever that autism even exists in non-humans.
69U2llSvynA-00017-00008402-00008975 Dr. Amy Ford of the Veterinarian Wellness Center in the Boerum Hill neighborhood said,
69U2llSvynA-00018-00008975-00009427 "This may be stemming from the anti-vaccine movement, which people are now applying to
69U2llSvynA-00019-00009427-00009543 their pets."
69U2llSvynA-00020-00009543-00010042 Dr. Ford said that more and more people hailing from hip areas of Brooklyn are refusing to
69U2llSvynA-00021-00010042-00010565 vaccinate their pets for rabies, distemper and hepatitis - all of which are required
69U2llSvynA-00022-00010565-00010827 by law in New York.
69U2llSvynA-00023-00010827-00011386 According to a study, people who attend religious services weekly live 2-3 years longer than
69U2llSvynA-00024-00011386-00011588 those who don’t attend regularly.
69U2llSvynA-00025-00011588-00012065 ***Which is 2-3 years longer to wait to get to Heaven which is where we really want to
69U2llSvynA-00026-00012065-00012338 be – so I’m not seeing the benefit there.
69U2llSvynA-00027-00012338-00012792 The average person spends three days of their life on the phone waiting for customer service.
69U2llSvynA-00028-00012792-00013206 ***And an additional month on the phone asking the person with the strong Indian accent to
69U2llSvynA-00029-00013206-00013451 repeat what they just said.
69U2llSvynA-00030-00013451-00013963 In Des Moines, Iowa, folks were simply shocked to see a guy using a hammer to destroy the
69U2llSvynA-00031-00013963-00014506 beautiful sculptures at the Robert D. Ray Asian Garden - a local garden and park.
69U2llSvynA-00032-00014506-00014959 Bystanders called police and begged the nutcase to stop, but to no avail.
69U2llSvynA-00033-00014959-00015406 When police arrived, the man still refused to put down the hammer so they used a stun
69U2llSvynA-00034-00015406-00015822 gun on him which was quite effective in getting him to stop the madness.
69U2llSvynA-00035-00015822-00016054 He was then arrested without further incident.
69U2llSvynA-00036-00016054-00016414 ***Who knew Thor could be brought down that easily?
69U2llSvynA-00037-00016414-00016887 A University of Wisconsin student has been charged for running around inside that state's
69U2llSvynA-00038-00016887-00017054 capitol building naked.
69U2llSvynA-00039-00017054-00017573 ***On the other hand, someone found something exciting to do in Wisconsin.
69U2llSvynA-00040-00017573-00018015 After their wedding ceremony a newly married couple in Tennessee went to their motel where
69U2llSvynA-00041-00018015-00018462 they got into an argument which led to the bride reaching inside her wedding dress and
69U2llSvynA-00042-00018462-00018581 pulling out a pistol.
69U2llSvynA-00043-00018581-00019062 ***It would’ve been a shotgun wedding, but she didn’t have enough room in her bra.
69U2llSvynA-00044-00019062-00019579 Britain's Prince Philip carried out his final official duty yesterday and is now officially
69U2llSvynA-00045-00019579-00019808 retired, at the age of 96.
69U2llSvynA-00046-00019808-00020237 ***You can afford to retire that young when you’re married to royalty.
69U2llSvynA-00047-00020237-00020914 A survey says 72% of Americans think people who speak multiple languages are more attractive.
69U2llSvynA-00048-00020914-00021265 ***So I guess it’s time to start brushing up on my Klingon.
69U2llSvynA-00049-00021265-00021899 A poll shows Kid Rock as the front-runner for a Michigan Senate Seat.
69U2llSvynA-00050-00021899-00022293 ***So this might actually happen, people.
69U2llSvynA-00051-00022293-00022656 This episode of DailyDoseOfWeirdNews is brought to you by the audio book…
69U2llSvynA-00052-00022656-00023226 “Last Exit” by Jason R. Davis, an anthology of 17 horrific tales where life on the road
69U2llSvynA-00053-00023226-00023575 can sometimes take a dark an unexpected turn.
69U2llSvynA-00054-00023575-00023956 Hear a free sample and support Marlar House by downloading the audiobook for yourself
69U2llSvynA-00055-00023956-00024147 at DailyDoseOfWeirdNews.com.
6t0iBd0LzKu-00000-00000008-00000224 Somebody once told me
6t0iBd0LzKu-00001-00000224-00000480 to stick to what I'm good at.
6t0iBd0LzKu-00002-00000488-00000838 I shouldn't bite more than I can chew~!
6tATBx7IJMy-00000-00000540-00000940 In the last two blocks I explained you how to calculate the maximum climb angle
6tATBx7IJMy-00001-00000940-00001507 for an aircraft and the minimum descent angle in gliding flight without engine power.
6tATBx7IJMy-00002-00001507-00001959 In the current video I will treat the topic maximum rate of climb.
6tATBx7IJMy-00003-00001959-00002405 This indicates the maximum vertical velocity in meters per second.
6tATBx7IJMy-00004-00002405-00003014 So it is an indication on how long it will take to reach a certain altitude.
6tATBx7IJMy-00005-00003014-00003520 Remember that the condition for maximum rate of climb is not the same as that for maximum climb angle.
6tATBx7IJMy-00006-00003529-00004139 Now, I want to be able to calculate the maximum rate of climb in steady flight conditions.
6tATBx7IJMy-00007-00004139-00004695 So this is a rate of climb, which can be sustained for a prolonged period of time.
6tATBx7IJMy-00008-00004695-00005212 In theory, the pilot can pull back the stick rapidly in any flight condition and trade-off
6tATBx7IJMy-00009-00005212-00005585 kinetic energy for potential energy.
6tATBx7IJMy-00010-00005585-00006021 That will result in a large rate of climb for a short amount of time.
6tATBx7IJMy-00011-00006021-00006525 However, airspeed decreases rapidly at the same time and eventually, the airplane will
6tATBx7IJMy-00012-00006525-00006909 fall back if the pilot keeps the stick pulled back.
6tATBx7IJMy-00013-00006909-00007450 This situation can be very useful if an aircraft  for example has to evade a certain object
6tATBx7IJMy-00014-00007450-00008109 and it also has some military applications; however that is not the topic of today's lecture:
6tATBx7IJMy-00015-00008109-00008593 the maximum rate of climb in (quasi)steady flight in which the airspeed is more or less constant.
6tATBx7IJMy-00016-00008660-00009392 Earlier we derived the two equations of motion for steady, symmetric climbing flight.
6tATBx7IJMy-00017-00009392-00009947 By multiplying the equation of motion parallel to the airspeed vector with the airspeed,
6tATBx7IJMy-00018-00009947-00010106 we obtained the power equation.
6tATBx7IJMy-00019-00010106-00010810 The power equation is what we need to work with, because it has the rate of climb as a variable in it.
6tATBx7IJMy-00020-00010810-00011374 In addition we should comply with the constraint that lift equals to weight.
6tATBx7IJMy-00021-00011374-00011950 You can see in the power equation that three factors play a role in the rate of climb that can be achieved.
6tATBx7IJMy-00022-00011970-00012497 The power available, or in other words, the characteristics of the propulsion system.
6tATBx7IJMy-00023-00012541-00013103 The power required, which is the energy needed per second to overcome aerodynamic drag
6tATBx7IJMy-00024-00013103-00013412 and finally, the aircraft weight.
6tATBx7IJMy-00025-00013412-00013969 When doing performance calculations, we typically make a figure with power available and power required
6tATBx7IJMy-00026-00013969-00014478 for a specific aircraft weight, which we call the performance diagram.
6tATBx7IJMy-00027-00014478-00014995 So, when will the rate of climb be at its maximum?
6tATBx7IJMy-00028-00014995-00015537 The equation shows us that the difference between power available and power required
6tATBx7IJMy-00029-00015537-00015786 is a measure for the rate of climb.
6tATBx7IJMy-00030-00015786-00016484 So, when flying at a specific airspeed,  the distance between the two curves indicates
6tATBx7IJMy-00031-00016484-00016759 the achievable rate of climb.
6tATBx7IJMy-00032-00016759-00017345 So whenever, the two curves are furthest apart, the rate of climb will be maximum.
6tATBx7IJMy-00033-00017345-00017879 This means that when you have this diagram available, you can directly read off the maximum
6tATBx7IJMy-00034-00017879-00018143 rate of climb and the corresponding airspeed.
6tATBx7IJMy-00035-00018143-00018843 It is also possible to calculate the theoretical optimum analytically for one specific scenario.
6tATBx7IJMy-00036-00018843-00019568 This scenario occurs when maximum power available is independent of airspeed.
6tATBx7IJMy-00037-00019568-00020042 This is a simplification we often make for propeller aircraft.
6tATBx7IJMy-00038-00020042-00020656 So what would in this case be the maximum rate of climb condition? That is quite easy.
6tATBx7IJMy-00039-00020656-00021250 It occurs at the airspeed where the two curves are furthest apart and that is the condition
6tATBx7IJMy-00040-00021250-00021503 for minimum power required.
6tATBx7IJMy-00041-00021503-00021971 So how do we calculate this airspeed and corresponding rate of climb?
6tATBx7IJMy-00042-00021971-00022460 You should remember that the condition here, minimum power required is also the condition
6tATBx7IJMy-00043-00022460-00022934 for maximum endurance, which I already treated in an earlier video.
6tATBx7IJMy-00044-00022934-00023537 If we assume a parabolic lift drag polar, then the optimum CL is indicated on the slide
6tATBx7IJMy-00045-00023537-00023971 and this CL can be used to calculate the airspeed to fly at.
6tATBx7IJMy-00046-00023971-00024574 If you cannot remember how this worked,  please take a look again at the endurance video.
6tATBx7IJMy-00047-00024574-00025050 When the CL is known, the drag coefficient can also be calculated with the lift drag polar
6tATBx7IJMy-00048-00025050-00025420 and thereby also the aerodynamic drag in Newtons.
6tATBx7IJMy-00049-00025420-00026033 Multiplying the drag with speed yields the power required and when aircraft weight
6tATBx7IJMy-00050-00026033-00026633 and the value for maximum power available are known, the maximum rate of climb can be calculated.
6tATBx7IJMy-00051-00026633-00027229 I can imagine that at first sight, this whole process might seem quite complicated.
6tATBx7IJMy-00052-00027229-00027950 An example calculation for the maximum rate of climb of the beach king air is therefore provided on the website.
6tATBx7IJMy-00053-00027954-00028500 In addition, there is a homework assignment available to calculate it for a different aircraft yourself.
6tATBx7IJMy-00054-00028504-00029013 To conclude this lecture, it might be nice to have a look at some typical maximum rate
6tATBx7IJMy-00055-00029013-00029388 of climb values for commercial aircraft.
6tATBx7IJMy-00056-00029388-00030089 We can see that the weight influences the rate of climb quite a bit, a 4 ton Boeing 747
6tATBx7IJMy-00057-00030089-00030810 can climb at 2000 feet per minute, while the much lighter Boeing 737 climbs twice as fast.
6tATBx7IJMy-00058-00030848-00031188 The values shown here  are for maximum aircraft weight.
6tATBx7IJMy-00059-00031188-00031725 You should note that much larger values can be achieved at the minimum weight condition,
6tATBx7IJMy-00060-00031725-00032450 since weight directly appears in the equation and also determines the position for the power required curve.
6tATBx7IJMy-00061-00032477-00032857 Of course there are also world records for the maximum rate of climb.
6tATBx7IJMy-00062-00032857-00033557 In March 2005 mr. Brovchenko flew a Mig-29, as indicated here, from standstill on the runway
6tATBx7IJMy-00063-00033557-00034420 to 9000 meters altitude in just 88 seconds!  Realize however that this was not a steady and straight flight.
6tATBx7IJMy-00064-00034440-00035005 So the simplified equations we've used so far cannot be applied to this world record.
6tATBx7IJMy-00065-00035005-00035500 How to solve this particular problem, the so-called minimum time to climb problem,
6tATBx7IJMy-00066-00035500-00035978 is a more advanced topic, which will be treated in later courses.
6tATBx7IJMy-00067-00035978-00036490 In the next video we will look at the other side of the spectrum, the minimum rate of descent.
6wwobIpvuoU-00000-00000290-00000578 It will be so yummy maybe... you don't know!
6wwobIpvuoU-00001-00002288-00002448 Nathan say ah... kapow!
6wwobIpvuoU-00002-00003374-00003606 He wants a lot... let him have a lot!
6wwobIpvuoU-00003-00004046-00004310 So it is going to be so yummy? I don't know
6wwobIpvuoU-00004-00004310-00004666 I think they are going to taste good. I think they are going to taste so good!
6wwobIpvuoU-00005-00004758-00005454 I think they will be pretty good. Nathan is a doubter. I mean astroid.. uh.. astronaut ice cream was good.
6wwobIpvuoU-00006-00005780-00005924 It's the same concept
6wwobIpvuoU-00007-00006164-00006402 What are these things that we are trying today?
6wwobIpvuoU-00008-00006402-00006650 Ready to eat, no drip no mess, freeze dried ice cream sandwich
6wwobIpvuoU-00010-00011904-00012540 all right good Joseph says yeah let's see Christian
6wwobIpvuoU-00011-00012740-00015299 he's thinking about it that mean it must be equally no why not man thumbs down
6wwobIpvuoU-00012-00015299-00016087 from William alright the next culprit
6wwobIpvuoU-00014-00025898-00026302 kind of tastes like an Oreo cookie but with nothing in it like you just took
6wwobIpvuoU-00015-00026302-00026731 the cream out I like some sort of monster and step just the cookie part in
6wwobIpvuoU-00016-00026731-00027997 there yeah well if you're starving and you like talked chocolate ah apparently
6wwobIpvuoU-00017-00027997-00030319 they think campers okay it's like at them sideways for me we get from family
6wwobIpvuoU-00018-00030319-00030966 adventures TV what else should we take guys don't forget to Like and subscribe
6wwobIpvuoU-00019-00031305-00031770 it's like it just tastes like what
6wwobIpvuoU-00020-00032676-00034330 anyway like is subscribe leave a comment and tell us what else we should he so
6wwobIpvuoU-00021-00034330-00034791 see you guys next time from family ventures tea
6Aw36JVEVsy-00000-00001274-00002082 Imagine, imagine you're in a restaurant. A couple is sitting at the next table when
6Aw36JVEVsy-00001-00002082-00003179 all of a sudden you overhear this conversation: "From the moment I saw you I knew you were the one.
6Aw36JVEVsy-00002-00003179-00004710 Marry me. I will treat you like a queen. Say yes." "We've only been dating a few weeks. Yes."
6Aw36JVEVsy-00003-00006572-00007715 I've heard this before. This is moving fast. Is there a sign here of an abusive relationship?
6Aw36JVEVsy-00004-00007720-00008246 Their relationship is just beginning. But let's step away from our couple for a moment.
6Aw36JVEVsy-00005-00008246-00008784 Did you know - according to the National Coalition Against Domestic
6Aw36JVEVsy-00006-00008784-00009560 Violence, nearly 50% of intimate relationships experienced some form of
6Aw36JVEVsy-00007-00009560-00010100 domestic violence. When we think about domestic violence, we typically think
6Aw36JVEVsy-00008-00010100-00010935 about someone being beaten up, but not always. As a founder of a global
6Aw36JVEVsy-00009-00010935-00011390 organization in support of shelters for victims of abuse, I get asked to speak at
6Aw36JVEVsy-00010-00011390-00012071 fundraising events on a regular basis. Now, think of a time when you donated to
6Aw36JVEVsy-00011-00012071-00012872 a charity. Why did you do it? A part of you wants to be a hero. You want to help
6Aw36JVEVsy-00012-00012872-00013512 and make a difference. But what if the problem your donation is supposed to fix
6Aw36JVEVsy-00013-00013512-00014237 is simply getting worse. What do you do?
6Aw36JVEVsy-00014-00014262-00014754 About a year ago, I spoke at a fundraiser for a local shelter and after accepting
6Aw36JVEVsy-00015-00014754-00015366 the donation, the representative of the shelter said "We will always need more
6Aw36JVEVsy-00016-00015366-00016088 beds. We will always need more shelters. And we will always need more money ...
6Aw36JVEVsy-00017-00016088-00016900 because the problem is getting worse." How can that be?
6Aw36JVEVsy-00018-00016900-00017507 I thought to myself with all the awareness today, how is it getting worse.
6Aw36JVEVsy-00019-00017507-00018135 Why in spite of all of our efforts is domestic violence increasing? More
6Aw36JVEVsy-00020-00018135-00018587 importantly, how do we turn this around?"
6Aw36JVEVsy-00021-00018731-00019579 So what exactly is domestic violence? It is defined as a pattern of behavior used
6Aw36JVEVsy-00022-00019579-00020176 by one partner to maintain power and control over another in an intimate
6Aw36JVEVsy-00023-00020176-00020815 relationship. For the last 9 years I've been running an annual global
6Aw36JVEVsy-00024-00020815-00021426 fundraising event. It takes place in hundreds of cities around the world to
6Aw36JVEVsy-00025-00021426-00022012 support domestic violence shelters. It involves the work and participation of
6Aw36JVEVsy-00026-00022012-00022662 thousands of people every year. And now, to my complete shock I was hearing that we were
6Aw36JVEVsy-00027-00022662-00023388 not making any real difference in lowering the statistics. Were we doing
6Aw36JVEVsy-00028-00023388-00024602 this for nothing? Of course not! Shelters are necessary and continue to need our support.
6Aw36JVEVsy-00029-00024640-00025596 But by the time a person gets into a shelter, the physical abuse has already occurred and some don't make
6Aw36JVEVsy-00030-00025597-00026472 it to a shelter ... they go straight to the cemetery. It's true, domestic violence is
6Aw36JVEVsy-00031-00026472-00027405 increasing everywhere including the country you live in right now.
6Aw36JVEVsy-00032-00027463-00028381 Abuse does not discriminate and when we look closer we can see the signs.
6Aw36JVEVsy-00033-00028381-00029008 Let's return to our couple for a moment. A year has gone by since their dinner date.
6Aw36JVEVsy-00034-00029008-00030236 Imagine now we go behind closed doors and just like a fly on the wall, we hear this:
6Aw36JVEVsy-00035-00030276-00030920 "Oh yes, he's so wonderful. He loves me so much. You should see our home.
6Aw36JVEVsy-00036-00030976-00031416 It's full of gifts he's been showering me with since we first started dating.
6Aw36JVEVsy-00037-00031452-00031883 I can't wait for you to meet him. OK. Thank you. Bye."
6Aw36JVEVsy-00038-00031883-00032388 "Honey, my friend Angie's invited us to dinner."
6Aw36JVEVsy-00039-00032404-00033763 "We're not going anywhere. I want you all to myself, OK." "But I haven't seen Angie in
6Aw36JVEVsy-00040-00033764-00034820 over a year and she's my best friend." In my research I've learned of one very important pattern.
6Aw36JVEVsy-00041-00035132-00036714 When you see the signs, you can see the pattern. In domestic violence, physical abuse is almost always
6Aw36JVEVsy-00042-00036714-00038087 preceded by emotional abuse. When you see the signs you can see the pattern and if we can interrupt that
6Aw36JVEVsy-00043-00038088-00039272 pattern we can prevent the physical abuse. And yes, there is abuse happening in our couple.
6Aw36JVEVsy-00044-00039304-00040171 The warning signs we've seen here are the rushing into commitments: "marry me" only after a few weeks of dating.
6Aw36JVEVsy-00045-00040171-00040802 The showering of gifts, also known as "love bombing".
6Aw36JVEVsy-00046-00040802-00041356 The isolation and control. Not being allowed to spend time with friends.
6Aw36JVEVsy-00047-00041356-00042194 And we've only scratched the surface. Add to these: controlling your behavior, threatening to leave,
6Aw36JVEVsy-00048-00042194-00042986 or what to commit suicide if you leave, criticizing what you do, wear or think.
6Aw36JVEVsy-00049-00042986-00044059 And there are many more signs most of which go unnoticed unless you
6Aw36JVEVsy-00050-00044059-00044947 know what they are. When I first started my annual global fundraising event I was
6Aw36JVEVsy-00051-00044947-00045881 in an abusive relationship. Ironically I had no clue. I did not know that
6Aw36JVEVsy-00052-00045881-00046637 constantly walking on eggshells around my partner was a symptom of emotional abuse.
6Aw36JVEVsy-00053-00046637-00047347 I did not know that having to agree with everything he said, because he
6Aw36JVEVsy-00054-00047347-00048113 would tolerate no less, was emotional abuse. And I did not know that being made
6Aw36JVEVsy-00055-00048113-00048584 to feel like there was something very wrong with me because nothing I did
6Aw36JVEVsy-00056-00048584-00049574 would please him, was emotional abuse. He'd get angry, break things and as his
6Aw36JVEVsy-00057-00049574-00050440 anger increased he'd come closer and closer, cornering me, 'til I could feel his
6Aw36JVEVsy-00058-00050440-00051375 breath on my face. His hands on my shoulders moving up to my neck, threatening me.
6Aw36JVEVsy-00059-00051788-00053233 Am I going to die? Is today the day he's going to kill me? And you know what, I
6Aw36JVEVsy-00060-00053233-00054336 didn't care. I was so emotionally worn down that I simply did not care.
6Aw36JVEVsy-00061-00054336-00055700 But to the outside world I had a great relationship. I was happy, or so I convinced myself and everyone else.
6Aw36JVEVsy-00062-00055732-00056324 One day while all this was happening, I managed to reconnect with an old friend.
6Aw36JVEVsy-00063-00056324-00057611 And over coffee I confided in her. I said "I dread going home. He lectures me. He
6Aw36JVEVsy-00064-00057611-00058046 blames me for everything bad that happens to him and then makes me feel
6Aw36JVEVsy-00065-00058046-00059228 guilty for things that I have no control over. Nothing I do pleases him. I feel like a total failure."
6Aw36JVEVsy-00066-00059267-00060167 My friend looked deep into my eyes and she whispered "Francesca
6Aw36JVEVsy-00067-00060169-00061291 do you not realize you're in an abusive relationship." "No, no, no, no, no, no, no it's
6Aw36JVEVsy-00068-00061291-00062221 not like that. No. He loves me. You know what, everything's fine ... it's me."
6Aw36JVEVsy-00069-00062254-00062987 But in the days that followed, whenever he did something, I could no longer ignore it.
6Aw36JVEVsy-00070-00062987-00063470 My friend helped me open my eyes.
6Aw36JVEVsy-00071-00063470-00064366 She helped me see the signs. She broke the spell I was under. Had she not, I may
6Aw36JVEVsy-00072-00064367-00065116 not be standing in front of you today. With help, I was able to get myself out safely. Not everyone is so lucky.
6Aw36JVEVsy-00073-00065148-00066048 Many in similar situations never manage to leave. They end up in a morgue.
6Aw36JVEVsy-00074-00066050-00066572 My friend is a hero to me for helping me
6Aw36JVEVsy-00075-00066572-00067379 see the signs. When you learn the signs you will see that they're all around you.
6Aw36JVEVsy-00076-00067379-00067928 They may even be part of your own life. Understand the signs of emotional abuse
6Aw36JVEVsy-00077-00067928-00068783 for what they are  - huge, flashing, warning signals. When you know the signs you can help somebody.
6Aw36JVEVsy-00078-00068784-00069572 You can be a hero in someone else's life and perhaps even your own.
6Aw36JVEVsy-00079-00069604-00070055 Don't wait until someone has to tell you what has become obvious to
6Aw36JVEVsy-00080-00070055-00070901 everyone but you. Don't wait until you sink so low that you don't care about
6Aw36JVEVsy-00081-00070901-00071888 yourself anymore. See the signs. Take a few moments to learn the signs of emotional abuse.
6Aw36JVEVsy-00082-00071924-00072432 Break the pattern. If you are in an abusive
6Aw36JVEVsy-00083-00072432-00073044 relationship, call the national domestic violence hotline for guidance. Do it to-day.
6Aw36JVEVsy-00084-00073046-00074360 Do it for yourself. And if you have children, do it for them. Be a hero when
6Aw36JVEVsy-00085-00074360-00075056 you know someone in an abusive situation. Gently guide them, gently, gently guide them and help them recognize
6Aw36JVEVsy-00086-00075056-00075772 what is happening. Be supportive like my friend.
6Aw36JVEVsy-00087-00075772-00077275 Be there for them. We can turn this around. See the signs, break the pattern.
6Aw36JVEVsy-00088-00077463-00077772 Be a hero.
6CZnsaAYeNI-00000-00000004-00000074 Today:
6CZnsaAYeNI-00001-00000074-00000282 10 things Yu-Gi-Oh! players never say.
6CZnsaAYeNI-00002-00000282-00000556 So if I wanna see something that gets me somewhere in Yu-Gi-Oh!...
6CZnsaAYeNI-00003-00000556-00000656 ...I watch creepfan.
6CZnsaAYeNI-00004-00000656-00000902 Y'know, I find a YCS weekend very relaxing.
6CZnsaAYeNI-00005-00000902-00001130 I mean, I almost always have ten hours of sleep.
6CZnsaAYeNI-00006-00001130-00001228 Just really relaxing.
6CZnsaAYeNI-00007-00001228-00001386 Right before a tournament...
6CZnsaAYeNI-00008-00001386-00001632 I never have to ask anyone for cards.
6CZnsaAYeNI-00009-00001632-00001726 'Cause I have 'em all.
6CZnsaAYeNI-00010-00001726-00002034 When a judge makes a decision, then I'll just agree.
6CZnsaAYeNI-00011-00002034-00002214 I mean, he knows a lot more than me anyway.
6CZnsaAYeNI-00012-00002214-00002530 I don't care about the new banlist not having an ending date.
6CZnsaAYeNI-00013-00002530-00002718 That way you can always prepare for tournaments.
6CZnsaAYeNI-00014-00002718-00002974 When trading, I always trust my opponent.
6CZnsaAYeNI-00015-00002974-00003222 I never checked "tcgmarket" for prices.
6CZnsaAYeNI-00016-00003222-00003460 Y'know, I totally deserve this loss.
6CZnsaAYeNI-00017-00003460-00003676 Wasn't even because he was lucky.
6CZnsaAYeNI-00018-00003676-00003892 So great that all players know my card effects.
6CZnsaAYeNI-00019-00003892-00004148 I never have to explain anything and the game goes smoothly.
6CZnsaAYeNI-00020-00004148-00004380 Well, Yu-Gi-Oh! really isn't the best card game.
6CZnsaAYeNI-00021-00004380-00004574 Pokémon, for example, is much better!
6CZnsaAYeNI-00022-00004574-00004900 To be successful at tournaments, I never have to spend a lot of money.
6CZnsaAYeNI-00023-00004900-00005086 I mean, then there's enough for other things.
6CZnsaAYeNI-00024-00005086-00005216 Wish you a good day.
6EBDQOnIoec-00000-00001278-00001562 They should have already arrived
6EBDQOnIoec-00001-00001882-00002132 things will be very interesting
6EBDQOnIoec-00002-00002172-00002482 you let your guard down a lot..light
6EBDQOnIoec-00003-00002540-00002662 or better..kira
6EBDQOnIoec-00004-00002680-00002890 that voice is not possible
6EBDQOnIoec-00005-00002964-00003244 it was very easy to bring you here
6EBDQOnIoec-00006-00003244-00003364 I just had to send you a message
6EBDQOnIoec-00007-00003382-00003611 passing me by your father
6EBDQOnIoec-00008-00003710-00003938 how are you alive? .. your name was written in the notebook
6EBDQOnIoec-00009-00004011-00004254 this is easy to explain
6EBDQOnIoec-00010-00004312-00004602 after reading the death note rules
6EBDQOnIoec-00011-00004602-00004766 And I found a way to survive
6EBDQOnIoec-00012-00004766-00005068 If the name of the same person is written in two or more Death Notes, priority will be given to the one that was written first, regardless of the time stipulated for his death.
6EBDQOnIoec-00013-00005068-00005270 A cause of death can only extend over a period of up to 23 days.
6EBDQOnIoec-00014-00005272-00005622 and I wrote my name in the notebook and said that I would die in 23 days
6EBDQOnIoec-00015-00005700-00005962 With that I extended my life a little more
6EBDQOnIoec-00016-00006056-00006312 I pretended enough time to test the 13-day rule
6EBDQOnIoec-00017-00006348-00006628 And I came to the conclusion that it is false
6EBDQOnIoec-00018-00006628-00006778 and that you are the kira
6EBDQOnIoec-00019-00006788-00007162 what the hell I have no choice no matter what I do he won't di-
6EBDQOnIoec-00020-00007162-00007416 No .. I can knock him out and keep him locked up until the days are over
6EBDQOnIoec-00021-00007504-00007834 If you are thinking about physical aggression your chances are 40%
6EBDQOnIoec-00023-00007954-00008173 it is a risk that I am willing to take
6EBDQOnIoec-00025-00009158-00009462 as i said 40%
6EBDQOnIoec-00026-00009690-00009920 just increased to 45%
6EBDQOnIoec-00027-00010008-00010370 this fight would be better if I had apples
6EBDQOnIoec-00028-00010630-00010852 if it continues like this for sure he will defeat me
6EBDQOnIoec-00029-00010876-00011090 I need to change the location of the fight
6EBDQOnIoec-00030-00011970-00012308 stop anyone who tries to get past me
6EBDQOnIoec-00031-00012774-00012982 I can't waste any more time ..
6EBDQOnIoec-00033-00013230-00013362 No more running
6EBDQOnIoec-00035-00013616-00013924 the police are already coming
6EBDQOnIoec-00036-00013930-00014174 you've already lost
6EBDQOnIoec-00037-00014178-00014422 maybe you are right
6EBDQOnIoec-00038-00014482-00014844 it would not do to flee because I must be the most wanted person in the world ..
6EBDQOnIoec-00039-00014888-00015134 and if I get caught I will be executed
6EBDQOnIoec-00040-00015191-00015441 but this is not my style
6EBDQOnIoec-00041-00015441-00015686 i am a god of the new world
6EBDQOnIoec-00042-00015782-00016126 as long as there are bad people in this world there will always be a Kira
6EBDQOnIoec-00043-00016126-00016458 That's why I forgo the possession of the death note
6EBDQOnIoec-00044-00016700-00016988 this is my final move
6EBDQOnIoec-00045-00017032-00017368 Damn it.
6EBDQOnIoec-00046-00017426-00017564 "pick up the notebook that will be on the floor after my death"
6EBDQOnIoec-00047-00017574-00017874 you said you would become a god..
6EBDQOnIoec-00048-00017902-00018248 You would never become a god ..
6EBDQOnIoec-00049-00018326-00018692 morye is the destiny of everyone who uses the notebook
6EBDQOnIoec-00050-00018764-00019050 but I'm not done yet..
6EBDQOnIoec-00051-00019154-00019346 Light..
6FEcnMxcDck-00000-00000104-00000919 hi this is the first video of chapter 2 perfect computation and in this video we are going to talk
6FEcnMxcDck-00001-00000919-00001952 about consumer and producer surplus let's begin imagine a situation where we have this demand
6FEcnMxcDck-00002-00001952-00003016 and this supply in the market okay so the price in the market will be given by the point where
6FEcnMxcDck-00003-00003016-00003832 both the demand and the supply cross between them so the quantity is changing this market will be
6FEcnMxcDck-00004-00003911-00005040 q0 and the price will be five but then the demand is giving us further information it provides
6FEcnMxcDck-00005-00005040-00005880 us information about which is the reservation price of each consumer for example
6FEcnMxcDck-00006-00005880-00007056 consumer a will be here and his reservation price will be 10 for a good that in the market only
6FEcnMxcDck-00007-00007184-00008264 has a price of five dollars so this consumer is going to enjoy a benefit of this difference 10
6FEcnMxcDck-00008-00008264-00009416 minus 5 his surplus will be five here we'll have a consumer b whose reservation price is seven
6FEcnMxcDck-00009-00009560-00010296 okay so if my reservation price is seven and the market price is five my surplus is seven
6FEcnMxcDck-00010-00010296-00011304 minus five equal to two then we have consumer c who values the good exactly at the same
6FEcnMxcDck-00011-00011304-00012376 price than it has in the market so consumer c has no surplus no benefit then the total surplus
6FEcnMxcDck-00012-00012376-00012960 for all the consumers will be given by this triangle because we have to sum
6FEcnMxcDck-00013-00013032-00013791 all the different prices reservation prices that the demand is giving us for different
6FEcnMxcDck-00014-00013791-00014528 consumers and if the demand is like this we will have all these prices from five to the maximum
6FEcnMxcDck-00015-00014688-00015544 that are will be reservation prices and all these the difference between all or the same which is
6FEcnMxcDck-00016-00015544-00016464 the area above the market price and below the demand this area will be the consumer surplus
6FEcnMxcDck-00017-00016544-00017224 meaning the surplus for the whole quantity of consumers that we have in the market
6FEcnMxcDck-00018-00017640-00018512 then we also are going to have producer surplus the producer surplus will be given by the
6FEcnMxcDck-00019-00018584-00019624 green area why because it will be the area below the market price and above supply
6FEcnMxcDck-00020-00019624-00020624 because there will be some producer who will be willing to provide or to supply this this um
6FEcnMxcDck-00021-00020696-00021520 good at a lower price below five they are providing it at a higher price which is
6FEcnMxcDck-00022-00021520-00022512 five and this difference between the price that you are willing to at which you are willing to
6FEcnMxcDck-00023-00022512-00023200 provide this good and the price of the market this difference is your surplus or your profit
6FEcnMxcDck-00024-00023256-00023984 in this case so there will be many producers who will be able to produce at a lower price
6FEcnMxcDck-00025-00024112-00024808 compared to the market price so they are having surplus and if we sum all the surpluses from
6FEcnMxcDck-00026-00024808-00025760 them we will have the producer surplus which as i have said is given by this green area so together
6FEcnMxcDck-00027-00025760-00026464 consumer and producer surplus are going to measure the welfare benefit of a competitive market
6FEcnMxcDck-00028-00026680-00027592 and now let's think about it economic efficiency will be achieved when aggregate consumers and
6FEcnMxcDck-00029-00027592-00028383 producers surpluses are maximized so a situation where the surpluses are lower
6FEcnMxcDck-00030-00028448-00029136 will be inefficient compared to this one then the perfectly competitive solution is efficient
6FEcnMxcDck-00031-00029224-00029976 if all the assumptions of the mobile of perfect competition hold however there can be market
6FEcnMxcDck-00032-00029976-00030720 failures for example some situations in which a regulated competitive market is inefficient
6FEcnMxcDck-00033-00030720-00031552 because the prices can fail to provide the proper signals to consumers and producer basically under
6FEcnMxcDck-00034-00031552-00032312 some externalities or imperfect information but then then in this case some of the assumptions
6FEcnMxcDck-00035-00032312-00033168 of the model will not hold like this one if we don't have perfect information we are not able to
6FEcnMxcDck-00036-00033168-00033984 have a perfect competitive equilibrium and that's all for the moment see you in the next video
6FYT1uXE3oE-00000-00000007-00000203 danjo kay ki ken ni doda mashta
6FYT1uXE3oE-00001-00000203-00000266 Ahhhhh I have it!
6FYT1uXE3oE-00002-00000266-00000316 Ahhhhh I have it! 脱出失敗
6FYT1uXE3oE-00003-00000316-00000414 脱出失敗
6FYT1uXE3oE-00004-00000414-00000617 yahahaaaaahaha
6FYT1uXE3oE-00005-00000643-00000847 AHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
6FYT1uXE3oE-00006-00000847-00001019 why did she failed?
6FYT1uXE3oE-00007-00001019-00001092 (gasps)
6FYT1uXE3oE-00008-00001092-00001349 I have it but I was so close...
6FYT1uXE3oE-00009-00001427-00001976 3rd stage failed to escape, the total of the prizes were zero!
6FYT1uXE3oE-00010-00001976-00002228 I pressed the button!
6FYT1uXE3oE-00011-00002338-00002400 hay
6FYT1uXE3oE-00012-00002490-00002647 get up man
6FYT1uXE3oE-00013-00002647-00002807 yahahaha
6FYT1uXE3oE-00014-00002807-00002936 but I failed...
6Gzn62AplVY-00000-00000092-00000629 Hello everyone--in this video we're going be talking about popular and scholarly
6Gzn62AplVY-00001-00000629-00001161 sources, both what the definitions of those are, and also looking at some
6Gzn62AplVY-00002-00001161-00001703 examples of articles like the ones you might see in the library databases. So,
6Gzn62AplVY-00003-00001703-00002243 with that said, I'm going to go ahead and open the library's website. This is LIB dot
6Gzn62AplVY-00004-00002243-00002843 colostate dot edu, if you're not familiar with it. And what we're going to be doing
6Gzn62AplVY-00005-00002843-00003378 today on the website is going to a website that contains some examples of
6Gzn62AplVY-00006-00003378-00003825 popular and scholarly sources, so that we can look at those. Feel free to follow
6Gzn62AplVY-00007-00003825-00004320 along on your own computer. So I'm going to go ahead and go to this tab called
6Gzn62AplVY-00008-00004320-00004962 Research Help, which is right under the default search box, and this is just
6Gzn62AplVY-00009-00004962-00005369 different guides for doing research in different areas. If you happen to know
6Gzn62AplVY-00010-00005369-00005736 your major, you can look for it under Help by Subject, to get some information
6Gzn62AplVY-00011-00005736-00006248 for doing research in your major area. But the one we're going to be looking at is
6Gzn62AplVY-00012-00006248-00006867 under Help by Course and it's CO150 -  College Composition, so go ahead and
6Gzn62AplVY-00013-00006867-00007443 click on that. And this page has a lot of information for different aspects of
6Gzn62AplVY-00014-00007443-00007898 doing research for CO150, so you can check out the different areas over on
6Gzn62AplVY-00015-00007898-00008559 the left. And, also, over on the right--this is me, so this is being updated and so
6Gzn62AplVY-00016-00008559-00009015 this is information about how to contact me if you have any questions about the
6Gzn62AplVY-00017-00009015-00009422 library, identifying popular and scholarly sources, doing searches,
6Gzn62AplVY-00018-00009422-00009924 accessing articles--those are all things that I can help you with, and information
6Gzn62AplVY-00019-00009924-00010347 about contacting me will be updated over on this page. What I'm going to click on now
6Gzn62AplVY-00020-00010347-00010899 is the Scholarly vs. Popular Resources tab, and this has a great video that you can
6Gzn62AplVY-00021-00010899-00011496 check out if you have time. And, also, down here--these are the definitions of
6Gzn62AplVY-00022-00011496-00012029 scholarly and popular sources, so scholarly articles--which are also called
6Gzn62AplVY-00023-00012029-00012632 peer-reviewed or refereed articles--are articles that are written and reviewed
6Gzn62AplVY-00024-00012632-00013200 by experts in the field. So, for example, if I was a doctor studying heart disease,
6Gzn62AplVY-00025-00013200-00013634 I might write an article about my original research and send it
6Gzn62AplVY-00026-00013634-00014090 to a journal with a peer-review process. That journal would send it to several
6Gzn62AplVY-00027-00014090-00014465 other, you know, doctors studying heart disease or something very similar, and
6Gzn62AplVY-00028-00014465-00014948 they'd review it for things like quality, originality, and contribution to the
6Gzn62AplVY-00029-00014948-00015483 field. So when you see a peer-reviewed journal article, you know that there was
6Gzn62AplVY-00030-00015483-00015972 a lot of involvement from experts in the production of that article. That doesn't
6Gzn62AplVY-00031-00015972-00016412 mean it's perfect or that every peer-reviewed article agrees with each
6Gzn62AplVY-00032-00016412-00016920 other. It's, you know, just saying that there has been a lot of expertise in
6Gzn62AplVY-00033-00016920-00017442 producing that article. In contrast, popular publications are usually
6Gzn62AplVY-00034-00017442-00017844 published in newspapers and magazines. So, if you've ever been to a grocery store
6Gzn62AplVY-00035-00017844-00018264 and seen a big rack of newspapers and magazines, those are all popular
6Gzn62AplVY-00036-00018264-00018737 publications. They're usually written by journalists, and if they reviewed, they're
6Gzn62AplVY-00037-00018737-00019119 reviewed by editors, so it's a different process for producing those articles.
6Gzn62AplVY-00038-00019119-00019593 They're also typically written for a general audience, whereas peer-reviewed
6Gzn62AplVY-00039-00019593-00019923 articles are usually more written for people who are doing research in the
6Gzn62AplVY-00040-00019923-00020541 field. So, I'm going to go ahead and click on one of these example pages--there are a
6Gzn62AplVY-00041-00020541-00020847 bunch here, if you want to look at different ones. I'm going to click on
6Gzn62AplVY-00042-00020847-00021525 Scholarly vs. Popular - Climate Change and Health, and I'm going to go ahead and
6Gzn62AplVY-00043-00021525-00021987 click on the first article to open it. And this will open the information about
6Gzn62AplVY-00044-00021987-00022379 the article. I'm going to click on the PDF, so that we can actually see the full
6Gzn62AplVY-00045-00022379-00022941 text of the article. And this is a very typical example of what a peer-reviewed
6Gzn62AplVY-00046-00022941-00023472 article looks like. So, up here, you can see I've got the journal title, which is
6Gzn62AplVY-00047-00023472-00024084 Climatic Change, and the title of the article is Managed Retreat as a Strategy
6Gzn62AplVY-00048-00024084-00024587 for Climate Change Adaptation in Small Communities: Public Health Implications.
6Gzn62AplVY-00049-00024587-00025160 This is a pretty typical title for a scholarly article--it's telling you
6Gzn62AplVY-00050-00025160-00025641 exactly what it's about. These articles are usually to communicate original
6Gzn62AplVY-00051-00025641-00026157 research or studies, so the titles are frequently going to tell you what that
6Gzn62AplVY-00052-00026157-00026580 study looked at, in pretty straightforward terms. In terms of the
6Gzn62AplVY-00053-00026580-00026945 authors, it's pretty frequent, although not always, to
6Gzn62AplVY-00054-00026945-00027312 see some information about their credentials. Like I mentioned, these
6Gzn62AplVY-00055-00027312-00027687 articles are usually written by experts, so you might see things like their
6Gzn62AplVY-00056-00027687-00028206 degrees or, oftentimes, what university they work at. A lot of people who write
6Gzn62AplVY-00057-00028206-00028616 these articles work at universities including CSU, so that's a common thing
6Gzn62AplVY-00058-00028616-00029124 to see. All scholarly articles will start with an Abstract, which is a short
6Gzn62AplVY-00059-00029124-00029558 summary of what the article is about. When you're doing your searching, you're
6Gzn62AplVY-00060-00029558-00029933 always going to want to read this abstract first, because it's going to help you
6Gzn62AplVY-00061-00029933-00030389 determine whether that article is going to be relevant to your research. So start
6Gzn62AplVY-00062-00030389-00030728 by reading that abstract, use it to determine whether you want to take the
6Gzn62AplVY-00063-00030728-00031299 time do you read that full article. Going down a little bit, scholarly articles
6Gzn62AplVY-00064-00031299-00031713 typically start with an Introduction or Literature Review, where they talk about
6Gzn62AplVY-00065-00031713-00032163 other research that's been done in the field, and sort of leads to the need to
6Gzn62AplVY-00066-00032163-00032678 do the current study. So, this is a good place to get some additional ideas for
6Gzn62AplVY-00067-00032678-00033063 terms you might use in your search or, even, they'll frequently reference some
6Gzn62AplVY-00068-00033063-00033600 articles you might want to look up. Going down, it's very frequent to see sections
6Gzn62AplVY-00069-00033600-00034131 like Methods, Materials, and Results. You won't see this in every peer-reviewed
6Gzn62AplVY-00070-00034131-00034653 article, because not every peer-reviewed article talks about an experiment, but
6Gzn62AplVY-00071-00034653-00035181 it's very, very common. And, also, just going through this, you might see some
6Gzn62AplVY-00072-00035181-00035880 tables, some charts, some maps. If there are pictures, and there are pictures in
6Gzn62AplVY-00073-00035880-00036203 some peer-reviewed articles, they'll be very relevant to what the
6Gzn62AplVY-00074-00036203-00036984 article is talking about. So you won't see, like, clip art pictures, and the
6Gzn62AplVY-00075-00036984-00037421 Discussion or Conclusion talks about the implications of the study. This is a
6Gzn62AplVY-00076-00037421-00037968 really important part to read. So, this is sometimes a place that people will, sort
6Gzn62AplVY-00077-00037968-00038403 of, start with to get an idea of, you know, what the article concluded, but there's
6Gzn62AplVY-00078-00038403-00039057 some different ways to approach these. And then, at the bottom, all articles will
6Gzn62AplVY-00079-00039057-00039496 include a References list or Bibliography that talks about the
6Gzn62AplVY-00080-00039496-00039919 resources that the authors looked at in preparing their research.
6Gzn62AplVY-00081-00039919-00040288 This is really important--it's very much a part of the scholarly
6Gzn62AplVY-00082-00040288-00040837 conversation to refer to and acknowledge other studies, and, also, it's a great
6Gzn62AplVY-00083-00040837-00041149 place where you might be able to find some additional resources that you want
6Gzn62AplVY-00084-00041149-00041572 to look up. So, if you see a title that you're, like, that looks like a fantastic
6Gzn62AplVY-00085-00041572-00041968 article that would be really relevant to my research, you can search the title in
6Gzn62AplVY-00086-00041968-00042373 the library databases and, frequently, you'll be able to find it immediately. If
6Gzn62AplVY-00087-00042373-00042657 that's something you ever have trouble with, it's something I can help you with.
6Gzn62AplVY-00088-00042657-00043162 So those are the basic parts of a scholarly article. Now let's go ahead and
6Gzn62AplVY-00089-00043162-00043539 look at a popular article for contrast.
6Gzn62AplVY-00090-00043647-00044134 So probably these will be a little bit more familiar. This is an article from a
6Gzn62AplVY-00091-00044134-00044677 magazine. It starts with a big glossy picture. It's
6Gzn62AplVY-00092-00044677-00045078 also--the text is talking more specifically about the city of Phoenix.
6Gzn62AplVY-00093-00045078-00045730 It's frequent for popular articles to be more locally focused or more focused on
6Gzn62AplVY-00094-00045730-00046207 current events, so that's frequently something that's different about the
6Gzn62AplVY-00095-00046207-00046789 content, and just scrolling through this, another big glossy picture, we're seeing
6Gzn62AplVY-00096-00046789-00047239 the author name, but not really much information about them. Popular articles
6Gzn62AplVY-00097-00047239-00047719 tend to be shorter, they tend to be a lot less formal, they tend to have more
6Gzn62AplVY-00098-00047719-00048106 pictures, you might see some ads, there's a little bit of information about the
6Gzn62AplVY-00099-00048106-00048547 author, but not a whole lot. So this is a typical example of what a popular
6Gzn62AplVY-00100-00048547-00048916 article looks like. I'm going to pull up one more, just so I can show you something
6Gzn62AplVY-00101-00048916-00049714 else you might see in the databases, which is when the article is only
6Gzn62AplVY-00102-00049714-00050215 available in HTML Full Text, which is what we call it when it doesn't have all
6Gzn62AplVY-00103-00050215-00050764 that formatting or pictures, but it does have the full text of the article. So
6Gzn62AplVY-00104-00050764-00051250 this is a complete article from the newspaper USA Today, it's just formatted
6Gzn62AplVY-00105-00051250-00051654 a little bit differently. So this is another way that you might see popular
6Gzn62AplVY-00106-00051654-00052167 articles in our databases. So that's a basic overview of the differences
6Gzn62AplVY-00107-00052167-00052594 between popular and scholarly articles. As I mentioned, there are some more
6Gzn62AplVY-00108-00052594-00052912 examples on that website, if you want to scroll through and see some other
6Gzn62AplVY-00109-00052912-00053474 examples. This is my contact information. I'm the Composition Librarian, so if you
6Gzn62AplVY-00110-00053474-00053873 have any questions about this or if you need any help, I'm happy to help you.
6Gzn62AplVY-00111-00053873-00054338 Yeah, feel free to contact me with questions and thanks for watching. Thank
6Gzn62AplVY-00112-00054338-00054547 you!
6MnuthWoVou-00000-00001775-00001875 Douban 'at the time we were young': Gia Hanh chicks are praised for their good acting
6MnuthWoVou-00001-00002171-00002600 The movie at the time of our youth (趁 我们 还 年轻) belongs to the emotional psychology of director Vuong Nghenh, writer Vuong Van, with the participation of promising young cast members: Truong Van Long, Luu Nhue Lan, Kieu Han, Hoang Mong Oanh ...
6MnuthWoVou-00002-00002700-00004500 The film revolves around the life, work and love of new graduates, they enter a completely different new door, no longer innocent innocent like before and all mistakes are pay with tripping.
6MnuthWoVou-00003-00004554-00004604 Of course, who knows how to stand up after falling down will be the winner.
6MnuthWoVou-00004-00004794-00005340 Phan Thu Than (Truong Van Long) is a handsome, talented guy, after graduating from university, he was accepted to work for a reputable company.
6MnuthWoVou-00005-00005464-00006459 Lam Tu Du (Kieu An) is a beautiful, innocent girl. After Lam Tu Du asked to work at the same company as Thu Than
6MnuthWoVou-00006-00006505-00007300 But for some reason, since Tu Du went to work, the company constantly leaked confidential information that caused Lam Tu Du to be suspected of spying on business by his opponents.
6MnuthWoVou-00007-00007400-00008200 Misunderstandings and controversies began to come, but it was like an invisible rope that linked the two main characters together.
6MnuthWoVou-00008-00008258-00009000 and since then a love is no less romantic. After all misunderstandings are broken, their love is also fruitful.
6MnuthWoVou-00009-00009091-00010200 After being updated to the top of douban, the movie attracted a number of young audiences.
6MnuthWoVou-00010-00010243-00010870 The majority of the audience said that four studio family actors, Truong Van Long, Luu Nhue Lan, Hoang Mong Doanh, and Dai Tu acted quite well, beauty was also high.
6MnuthWoVou-00011-00010870-00011780 But actress Kieu An performed poorly and was criticized as a lifeless look that was not suitable for acting ...
6S6mN4Hd4G8-00000-00000000-00000264 Today, I decided to go to the dog park with my dad.
6S6mN4Hd4G8-00001-00000264-00000442 Let's put on a belt and go.
6S6mN4Hd4G8-00002-00000442-00000572 Are you filming well?
6S6mN4Hd4G8-00003-00000572-00000724 What about this one?
6S6mN4Hd4G8-00004-00000724-00000834 What about this place?
6S6mN4Hd4G8-00005-00000861-00001062 You're doing great, aren't you?
6S6mN4Hd4G8-00006-00001604-00001928 If you run for about 20 minutes from home, you'll arrive!
6S6mN4Hd4G8-00007-00001928-00002114 Finally, I arrived at the dog park!
6S6mN4Hd4G8-00008-00002410-00002762 I love smelling!
6S6mN4Hd4G8-00009-00003910-00004426 I met my friends and got excited.
6S6mN4Hd4G8-00010-00004768-00005050 You're saying hello to your friends. Haha
6S6mN4Hd4G8-00011-00005694-00005894 Who's barking?
6S6mN4Hd4G8-00012-00005894-00006050 Who is it?
6S6mN4Hd4G8-00013-00007186-00007486 I always feel great when I see you play well!
6S6mN4Hd4G8-00014-00008608-00008808 a bullet that's still out there.
6S6mN4Hd4G8-00015-00009486-00009686 When you run, you run. Ha-ha-ha-ha.
6S6mN4Hd4G8-00016-00010100-00010300 Smells of surprise and calms it down.
6S6mN4Hd4G8-00017-00010486-00010686 What about this?
6S6mN4Hd4G8-00018-00010686-00010844 It's like...
6S6mN4Hd4G8-00019-00011002-00011202 On the green meadow!
6S6mN4Hd4G8-00020-00011492-00011626 I'm sorry, Tanah.
6S6mN4Hd4G8-00021-00011932-00012132 I said hello to my friends.
6S6mN4Hd4G8-00022-00012318-00012518 If we walk together, we'll play. Hah!
6S6mN4Hd4G8-00023-00013190-00013524 It's a problem because I'm always so curious every day.
6S6mN4Hd4G8-00024-00014606-00014806 Toilet time!
6S6mN4Hd4G8-00025-00015078-00015278 Dad~ Let's go first~
6S6mN4Hd4G8-00026-00015904-00016197 It's so exciting.
6S6mN4Hd4G8-00027-00021438-00021822 Let's take an hour's walk and get ready to go home!
6S6mN4Hd4G8-00028-00022002-00022284 a regretful bullet
6S6mN4Hd4G8-00029-00023174-00023586 I'm on my way to the car.
6S6mN4Hd4G8-00030-00023728-00023928 The weather was the best!
6S6mN4Hd4G8-00031-00025276-00025540 It's good to subscribe!!Please!
6a7vQYQZSQu-00000-00000000-00000429 -Kuriko. Happy first birthday in Korea. -Thank you.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00001-00002557-00002784 (Daejeon, Korea)
6a7vQYQZSQu-00002-00002880-00003116 -Today is Kuriko's birthday.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00003-00003116-00003374 [I reserved a wine bar in advance!]
6a7vQYQZSQu-00004-00003524-00003818 [Kuriko arrived safely soon.]
6a7vQYQZSQu-00005-00003870-00004276 [As soon as she arrived, she was filming something. LOL]
6a7vQYQZSQu-00006-00004370-00004892 -Kuriko. What are you filming? -It's a video for YouTube Membership.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00007-00004892-00005363 -Happy birthday. -It's really pretty here! Thank you.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00008-00005363-00005707 (I feel happier when we meet outside.)
6a7vQYQZSQu-00009-00005777-00006108 It's our dinner today!
6a7vQYQZSQu-00010-00006216-00006491 -I'll take a picture for you. Look here.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00011-00007226-00007673 -Have you ever been here? -No, it's my first time here. -Do I have scratch event again?
6a7vQYQZSQu-00012-00007673-00008004 (Kuriko is looking forward to a proposal. LOL)
6a7vQYQZSQu-00013-00008235-00008805 -We said let's just drink one bottle and go home, but... -Everything is fine today.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00014-00008805-00009158 (Kuriko really likes wine. LOL)
6a7vQYQZSQu-00015-00009158-00009749 -Say happy birthday in Japanese. -Aishiteru -Thank you.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00016-00009749-00010027 [Kyungsik's cousin came to celebrate Kuriko's birthday.]
6a7vQYQZSQu-00017-00010479-00010906 (Kyungsik's song that makes Kuriko regret that it's her birthday.)
6a7vQYQZSQu-00018-00011275-00011393 -I'll make a wish now.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00019-00011393-00011593 -I want to be rich.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00020-00011968-00012222 -Who's the flower?
6a7vQYQZSQu-00021-00012222-00012548 -Is this a flower? -Oh, me?
6a7vQYQZSQu-00022-00012691-00012830 -This flowers have withered.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00023-00012919-00013159 (Next day)
6a7vQYQZSQu-00024-00013291-00013720 -I went to bed early yesterday but I drank too much.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00025-00013720-00014100 -Honey. Bring me my brush on the desk.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00026-00014225-00014365 -Heeey, I'm filming now.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00027-00014497-00014677 (If you want a photo without a mosaic,  please leave a comment.)
6a7vQYQZSQu-00028-00014678-00015105 -We got a treatment ad this time.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00029-00015105-00015744 -I've used this treatment for about a week, and it's good,  so I'll recommend it to you.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00030-00015744-00016055 -This is the "MoooooREBORN" treatment.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00031-00016055-00016784 -Kuriko. The owner of that company will probably cry. -No, I was so surprised! The name of the treatment is 'Moooo'.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00032-00016784-00017037 -This is a treatment that you don't need to wash off.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00033-00017184-00017705 -I apply treatment and dry my hair, it becomes so soft.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00034-00017705-00017890 -And it's not sticky on my hands.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00035-00017890-00018261 -If you apply other products to your hair,  your hands are sticky, so you have to wash your hands.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00036-00018261-00018421 -I recommend it to you, guys.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00037-00018422-00018702 -Let's dry it! Honey, give me hair dryer.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00038-00019762-00020210 -It's comfortable because I don't have to rinse my hair after applying this treatment. -This smells really good.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00039-00020210-00020494 -If I brush it afterwards, it's softer.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00040-00020494-00020815 -Look at me! -Wow, you got prettier.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00041-00020815-00021106 -It'd be nice if you used this, too. -Do you think I have enough hair to apply it?
6a7vQYQZSQu-00042-00021629-00021816 Her hair looks really nice...
6a7vQYQZSQu-00043-00021991-00022207 I just changed the treatment...
6a7vQYQZSQu-00044-00022357-00022919 Put it on hair and dry it. That's it. "MO REBORN TREATMENT"
6a7vQYQZSQu-00045-00023056-00023355 [We're traveling with Kyungsik's parents.]
6a7vQYQZSQu-00046-00023423-00024039 -There are expensive meat here. -Kuriko. We don't buy this, so choose expensive meat! -I was going to buy expensive meat anyway.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00047-00024141-00024514 We bought a traditional Korean game, too.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00048-00024764-00025262 Kyungsik's dad suddenly stopped walking... And I realized the reason....
6a7vQYQZSQu-00049-00025506-00026169 -Honey. That cloud is similar to this character. -Sorry. I can't see it because I'm driving.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00050-00026169-00026524 We're going to Muju, which is Kuriko's favorite place.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00051-00026603-00026955 -Most people with babies put stickers on their cars,  saying, "There is a baby in this car."
6a7vQYQZSQu-00052-00026955-00027109 -But I saw a car with a weird sticker on it.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00053-00027109-00027430 "There's no baby in this car. Please save me first."
6a7vQYQZSQu-00054-00027616-00027858 -He's an honest person. LOL
6a7vQYQZSQu-00055-00027858-00028106 (That's a good idea....)
6a7vQYQZSQu-00056-00028220-00028722 -It's been 3 hours since I applied this treatment, and my hair is so soft. -It still smells good.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00057-00028893-00029055 -It smells like a rich man.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00058-00029200-00029471 We arrived.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00059-00029561-00029813 [Kyungsik's mom brought a birthday headband.]
6a7vQYQZSQu-00060-00029813-00030200 -I feel like I'm at a singer's live concert.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00061-00030321-00030925 -Mom. Do you use this with your friends? -Yes. -Wow, that sounds fun.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00062-00031030-00031238 -Father.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00063-00031238-00031704 -Today is my birthday, so please wear this.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00064-00031831-00032186 [Even if mom asks dad to do this, he never uses it. LOL]
6a7vQYQZSQu-00065-00032186-00032589 -I think your ears will hurt. -I'm fine if I go to the hospital tomorrow.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00066-00032589-00032769 -Dad said it's okay if he go to the hospital tomorrow. LOL
6a7vQYQZSQu-00067-00032984-00033289 [Kuriko is showing mom the present I gave her.]
6a7vQYQZSQu-00068-00033426-00033953 -Why didn't you buy the same tiger design as you? -There's no tiger design. -The women's wallet doesn't have a tiger design.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00069-00033953-00034274 -My birthday is next month, my son. -Oh my god. Let's run away, Kuriko!
6a7vQYQZSQu-00070-00034651-00034885 [We're eating barbecue today.]
6a7vQYQZSQu-00071-00035181-00035595 -Happy first birthday in Korea, Kuriko. -Thank you.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00072-00035706-00036067 -Kuriko. Why did you turn off the light? -Can I turn this on? -Yes, you can turn it on.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00073-00036067-00036267 -Why did you turn it off? -To save electricity.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00074-00036578-00036965 [Kuriko's hangover from yesterday is getting better. LOL]
6a7vQYQZSQu-00075-00036971-00037427 -How does it feel to spend your birthday abroad? -I miss my family and friends a little.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00076-00037565-00038227 -Kyungsik, you have to be nicer to Curiko. -When Kyungsik was in Japan, he said he missed mom on birthday. -No, I didn't.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00077-00038227-00038575 -Eh? You said it then! -Thank you for saying that you miss mom.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00078-00038885-00039464 -In Korea, the heads of animals such as shrimp are not called "Mori(=heads)." -You call it "Daedari", right?
6a7vQYQZSQu-00079-00039464-00039707 -It's like calling an animal's teeth "E-P"
6a7vQYQZSQu-00080-00039841-00040218 (Kuriko is talking about something funny.)
6a7vQYQZSQu-00081-00040528-00040933 Lastly, We grilled bibimbap on a barbecue.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00082-00041153-00041491 While going to the bathroom, the camera captured  the conversation between Kuriko and my parents.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00083-00041740-00042139 -Kyungsik ate a lot since a long time ago?
6a7vQYQZSQu-00084-00042139-00042321 -Yes. He's been eating a lot since he was young.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00085-00042322-00042473 Delete everything.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00086-00042549-00042882 [Kuriko is learning how to play yut, a traditional Korean game.]
6a7vQYQZSQu-00087-00042962-00043215 -Let's practice. -Oh, Let's not practice.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00088-00043215-00043569 -We're practicing because of you. Kuriko.  -It's okay. There's no practice in life.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00089-00043569-00044027 [We played yutnori for lunch tomorrow.]
6a7vQYQZSQu-00090-00044350-00044655 [We was winning thanks to Kuriko, who was doing it for the first time, ]
6a7vQYQZSQu-00091-00044957-00045264 [But we lost because of Kyung-sik with 27 years of experience.]
6a7vQYQZSQu-00092-00045772-00046109 Kuriko went to see constellations with mom.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00093-00046171-00046734 -In the past, I saw stars with my friends. -I see. The moon is over there. -I couldn't find the Big Dipper.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00094-00046734-00047690 -It's winter right now, so there's probably a Cassiopeia or Orion constellation. -I see. You know a lot, Kuriko.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00095-00047815-00048239 [Kuriko is explaining the treatment to mom.]
6a7vQYQZSQu-00096-00048454-00048785 -Please sit here. -This suddenly became a hair salon.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00097-00049153-00049869 -This smells really good. -Yes, that's right. -I didn't use treatment before because I didn't like the scent.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00098-00049869-00050045 -Mom is good at promoting. LOL
6a7vQYQZSQu-00099-00050358-00050727 Kuriko is happy because mom satisfied with the treatment.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00100-00050765-00051339 We're taking a break from our diet  and eating cup noodles at night. LOL
6a7vQYQZSQu-00101-00051908-00052432 -When did Chapagetti come out? Did mom have it when you were a student? -I don't know. I don't remember.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00102-00052432-00052648 -It's so good, right? -Yes, it's really good.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00103-00052648-00052959 -Are you curious? -Yes, I'm curious. -Search it on Google.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00104-00053460-00053828 [The next day, we're going to have lunch.]
6a7vQYQZSQu-00105-00053945-00054300 [Guys, do you remember this place?]
6a7vQYQZSQu-00106-00054407-00054846 [This is the cafe we went to when we came to Muju before.]
6a7vQYQZSQu-00107-00054941-00055239 Delicious apple pizza and salad.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00108-00055422-00055741 (It's really good even if we eat it again.)
6a7vQYQZSQu-00109-00055987-00056820 -Where should we go next birthday? -I want to spend birthday abroad next year after COVID-19 is over.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00110-00056820-00057515 -I think it would be fun for Kuriko's family to come to Korea. -Will they be able to come next year? -Then let's go to Jeju Island together.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00111-00057690-00058301 -Mom. How is your hair today? -It's still so soft. -This is a good story. We have to leave it.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00112-00058301-00059145 -Dad said it smells so good.  -My bleached hair is usually dry, but it's gotten so soft.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00113-00059145-00059382 -Are you going to change the color of your bleached hair? -I'm thinking about it.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00114-00059382-00059969 -It was pink at first, but it gradually changed, right? -That's right. There were many colors.
6a7vQYQZSQu-00115-00059969-00060347 -When I wake up in the morning, Kuriko's hair color has changed. -Am I a chameleon? LOL
6a7vQYQZSQu-00116-00060347-00061077 -If you keep dyeing your hair, won't it damage your hair? -It's okay. We have MOREBORN Treatment.
6cesZKPrbdE-00000-00000021-00000752 PRICELESS!
6cesZKPrbdE-00001-00000752-00001279 BIG Dem G*nControl Champ Just Hauled Away In Handcuffs – Will Spend YEARS In Prison!
6cesZKPrbdE-00002-00001279-00001847 In what is surely one of the more ironic stories in recent history, Senator Leland Yee (D-CA),
6cesZKPrbdE-00003-00001847-00002308 a staunch proponent and advocate of g*n control legislation and the disarmament of the American
6cesZKPrbdE-00004-00002308-00002700 public, has been sentenced to 5 years in prison for weapons trafficking.
6cesZKPrbdE-00005-00002700-00003264 Yee was originally busted by the FBI for conspiracy to deal firearms without a license and to
6cesZKPrbdE-00006-00003264-00003476 illegally import firearms.
6cesZKPrbdE-00007-00003476-00003960 At the time of the bust, the AP reported of Yee also accepting tens of thousands of dollars
6cesZKPrbdE-00008-00003960-00004407 in campaign contributions and cash payments to provide introductions, help a client get
6cesZKPrbdE-00009-00004407-00004717 a contract and influence legislation.
6cesZKPrbdE-00010-00004717-00005128 Federal prosecutors also state Yee agreed to perform official acts in exchange for the
6cesZKPrbdE-00011-00005128-00005539 money, including one instance in which he introduced a businessman to state legislators
6cesZKPrbdE-00012-00005539-00005955 who had significant influence over pending medical marijuana legislation.
6cesZKPrbdE-00013-00005955-00006470 In exchange, the businessman — who was actually an undercover FBI agent — agreed to donate
6cesZKPrbdE-00014-00006470-00006936 thousands to Yee’s campaign fund, according to the original indictment.
6cesZKPrbdE-00015-00006936-00007303 Yee acknowledged in the plea deal that he was guilty of defrauding “citizens of honest
6cesZKPrbdE-00016-00007303-00007702 services” and was involved in a scheme to traffic firearms in exchange for thousands
6cesZKPrbdE-00017-00007702-00007939 in campaign donations to the senator.
6cesZKPrbdE-00018-00007939-00008382 He pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to engage in racketeering.
6cesZKPrbdE-00019-00008382-00008857 Yee acknowledged accepting $11,000 in exchange for setting up a meeting with another state
6cesZKPrbdE-00020-00008857-00009482 senator, $10,000 for recommending someone for a grant, and $6,800 for providing a certificate
6cesZKPrbdE-00021-00009482-00009857 on California State Senate letterhead honoring the Ghee Kung Tong.
6cesZKPrbdE-00022-00009857-00010304 He also acknowledged that he discussed helping an undercover FBI agent buy automatic weapons
6cesZKPrbdE-00023-00010304-00010748 from the Philippines that were intended to be brought to the U.S. for distribution.
6cesZKPrbdE-00024-00010748-00011275 In all, 26 people, including former school board president Keith Jackson, were indicted
6cesZKPrbdE-00025-00011275-00011735 on charges related to an extensive crime ring headed by well-known Chinatown figure Raymond
6cesZKPrbdE-00026-00011735-00012170 “Shrimp Boy” Chow, a flamboyant leader of a Chinese fraternal organization – the
6cesZKPrbdE-00027-00012170-00012309 Ghee Kung Tong.
6cesZKPrbdE-00028-00012309-00012492 House of Cards much?
6cesZKPrbdE-00029-00012492-00012937 Yee served in the ranks of Bay Area politics since the late 1980s, when he was elected
6cesZKPrbdE-00030-00012937-00013177 to the San Francisco School Board.
6cesZKPrbdE-00031-00013177-00013591 He then went on to sit on the city’s Board of Supervisors and in the state Assembly.
6cesZKPrbdE-00032-00013591-00014103 He became the first Asian American speaker pro tem in 2004, making him the second-highest
6cesZKPrbdE-00033-00014103-00014457 ranking Democrat in the California assembly at the time.
6cesZKPrbdE-00034-00014457-00014965 From 2006 onwards, Yee served as a state senator with plans to push towards a secretary of
6cesZKPrbdE-00035-00014965-00015377 state campaign when his political aspirations were derailed by having his dirty laundry
6cesZKPrbdE-00036-00015377-00015711 exposed and a federal indictment in March 2014.
6cesZKPrbdE-00037-00015711-00016156 In court, Yee begged mercy from Senior District Court Judge Charles Breyer.
6cesZKPrbdE-00038-00016156-00016580 At the sentencing hearing, Judge Breyer was not having it and called the weapons allegations
6cesZKPrbdE-00039-00016580-00017016 against Yee unfathomable and said it was frightening that Yee would be willing to go entirely against
6cesZKPrbdE-00040-00017016-00017364 his public position on g**s in exchange for money.
6cesZKPrbdE-00041-00017364-00017755 Yee stated to Judge Breyer – “I hope that in your sentencing of me, you will look at
6cesZKPrbdE-00042-00017755-00018074 my entire life and not just these crimes I have committed.
6cesZKPrbdE-00043-00018074-00018542 In the 67 years of my life, I have devoted much of it to the work of the community, to
6cesZKPrbdE-00044-00018542-00018907 people here in San Francisco and in the state of California.”
6cesZKPrbdE-00045-00018907-00019287 Judge Breyer responded during the hearing, stating – “I don’t feel I should be
6cesZKPrbdE-00046-00019287-00019387 lenient.
6cesZKPrbdE-00047-00019387-00019865 The crimes that you committed have resulted in essentially an attack on democratic institutions.
6cesZKPrbdE-00048-00019865-00020311 It must be that the public has trust in the integrity of the institution, and Mr. Yee,
6cesZKPrbdE-00049-00020311-00020499 you abused that trust.”
6cesZKPrbdE-00050-00020499-00020884 Judge Breyer went on to call Yee’s actions “vile” and the arms dealings particularly
6cesZKPrbdE-00051-00020884-00021267 “hypocritical” given the politician’s history of g*n control advocacy.
6cesZKPrbdE-00052-00021267-00021706 Still, Breyer’s sentence fell on the low end of guidelines that called for a prison
6cesZKPrbdE-00053-00021706-00022122 term of between four years and 9 months and six years.
6cesZKPrbdE-00054-00022122-00022355 Prosecutors had recommended an eight-year sentence.
6cesZKPrbdE-00055-00022355-00022807 Yee’s attorneys had called for no more than five years and three months behind bars, saying
6cesZKPrbdE-00056-00022807-00023092 Yee had a history of public service and his wife was ill.
6cesZKPrbdE-00057-00023092-00023374 Yee has been free pending sentencing.
6cesZKPrbdE-00058-00023374-00023634 Breyer ordered him to surrender in 30 days.
6cesZKPrbdE-00059-00023634-00024004 Yee and his attorney declined to comment outside the courtroom.
6cesZKPrbdE-00060-00024004-00024452 Yee told CBS two years before his arrest – “It is extremely important that individuals in
6cesZKPrbdE-00061-00024452-00024708 the state of California do not own assault weapons.
6cesZKPrbdE-00062-00024708-00025214 I mean that is just so crystal clear — there is no debate, no discussion.”
6cesZKPrbdE-00063-00025214-00025720 As a legislator, Yee supported strict g*n control laws and was named to the Brady Campaign’s
6cesZKPrbdE-00064-00025720-00026057 G*n Violence Prevention Honor Roll.
6cesZKPrbdE-00065-00026057-00026409 Prosecutor Susan Badger said during the sentencing hearing that Yee was looking for money to
6cesZKPrbdE-00066-00026409-00026788 win the race for secretary of state as he was being forced from the state Senate by
6cesZKPrbdE-00067-00026788-00026945 term limits.
6cesZKPrbdE-00068-00026945-00027371 Badger stated of Yee – “Senator Yee abused that trust and faith in the worst possible
6cesZKPrbdE-00069-00027371-00027471 way.
6cesZKPrbdE-00070-00027471-00027692 it wasn’t actually for personal financial wealth.
6cesZKPrbdE-00071-00027692-00028966 It was to retain power as a public official.”
6cP72t4ujmg-00000-00000059-00000596 [3DS startup sounds]
6esggLwS5lk-00000-00000208-00000472 Like all of your Christmas presents my video was delayed.
6esggLwS5lk-00001-00000472-00000656 We did it it's 2021!
6esggLwS5lk-00002-00000656-00001120 So enjoy my video that was supposed to be posted on Christmas and Happy New Year.
6esggLwS5lk-00003-00001120-00001312 Here we are, it's December 2020.
6esggLwS5lk-00004-00001312-00001520 Last time I checked it was March and I was still in LA.
6esggLwS5lk-00005-00001520-00001584 (Awkward laugh)
6esggLwS5lk-00006-00001584-00001912 My baking challenge this year was to make gingerbread. And I did!
6esggLwS5lk-00007-00001912-00002096 First, here's a tour of my gingerbread house.
6esggLwS5lk-00008-00002096-00002168 Little dude
6esggLwS5lk-00009-00002168-00002224 Mushrooms
6esggLwS5lk-00010-00002224-00002328 M&M walkway
6esggLwS5lk-00011-00002328-00002392 Candy cane
6esggLwS5lk-00012-00002392-00002480 Tree circle
6esggLwS5lk-00013-00002480-00002560 Outdoor couch
6esggLwS5lk-00014-00002560-00002728 Snowman sitting in the outdoor couch
6esggLwS5lk-00015-00002728-00002864 Gingerbread man with a blanket
6esggLwS5lk-00016-00002864-00003016 Gingerbread man drowning in snow
6esggLwS5lk-00017-00003016-00003080 Santa
6esggLwS5lk-00018-00003080-00003112 Wreath
6esggLwS5lk-00019-00003112-00003208 Tree in the chimney
6esggLwS5lk-00020-00003208-00003296 Plumbing problem
6esggLwS5lk-00021-00003296-00003352 heart
6esggLwS5lk-00022-00003352-00003479 mistletoe above heart
6esggLwS5lk-00023-00003479-00003560 tree number three
6esggLwS5lk-00024-00003560-00003656 Merry Christmas
6esggLwS5lk-00025-00003656-00003756 Oh you're back.
6esggLwS5lk-00026-00003756-00003856 (Laugh)
6esggLwS5lk-00027-00003856-00004008 What lives in a gingerbread house?
6esggLwS5lk-00028-00004008-00004512 Gingerbread people. Here's a time lapse of me decorating them... which took hours.
6esggLwS5lk-00029-00004800-00004984 Now for a little holiday reminder.
6esggLwS5lk-00030-00004984-00005080 It's fine!
6esggLwS5lk-00031-00005080-00005168 I'm fine!!
6esggLwS5lk-00032-00005168-00005328 Everything is fine!!!
6esggLwS5lk-00033-00005328-00005800 Seriously though, let's give a proper farewell to 2020.
6esggLwS5lk-00034-00005800-00005944 Peace out 2020
6esggLwS5lk-00035-00006160-00007184 You will not be missed!
6esggLwS5lk-00036-00007344-00007495 That was a cathartic experience.
6esggLwS5lk-00037-00007495-00007856 On to 2021. Peace, love, positive vibes.
6fRHLdPSmBE-00000-00000148-00001197 As you may recall from the past video "OR" can mean one or both.
6fRHLdPSmBE-00001-00001197-00003130 With an "OR" if both graphs go the same direction, then we use the larger.
6fRHLdPSmBE-00002-00003130-00004022 In example one let's compare 4X minus six greater than ten to five minus 2X less than
6fRHLdPSmBE-00003-00004022-00004784 or equal to seven.
6fRHLdPSmBE-00004-00004784-00005771 If we add six to both sides we get 4X is greater than sixteen divide by four we get X is greater
6fRHLdPSmBE-00005-00005771-00006027 than four.
6fRHLdPSmBE-00006-00006027-00007100 We also solve the inequality on the right which is subtract five from both sides to get negative
6fRHLdPSmBE-00007-00007100-00007677 2X is less than or equal to two.
6fRHLdPSmBE-00008-00007677-00008482 Divide both sides by a negative two flipping our inequality we get X greater than or equal
6fRHLdPSmBE-00009-00008482-00008868 to negative one.
6fRHLdPSmBE-00010-00008868-00010182 We can now graph this to see our intervals remembering to float above the number line
6fRHLdPSmBE-00011-00010182-00011227 at first.
6fRHLdPSmBE-00012-00011227-00012838 Calling this zero we can now graph each one of these.
6fRHLdPSmBE-00013-00012838-00013588 If X is greater than negative one, greater than or equal to negative one this is going
6fRHLdPSmBE-00014-00013588-00014168 to be a closed dot at negative one but its going to head in a positive direction because
6fRHLdPSmBE-00015-00014168-00014609 X is greater than or equal to negative one.
6fRHLdPSmBE-00016-00014609-00015303 If we graph X greater than four it would not include four so it would also be an open dot
6fRHLdPSmBE-00017-00015303-00016266 also heading to the right.
6fRHLdPSmBE-00018-00016266-00017551 At this point we have to determine which line covers more area remember as we said earlier
6fRHLdPSmBE-00019-00017551-00018115 in this video with an "OR" if both graphs go the same direction then we use the larger
6fRHLdPSmBE-00020-00018115-00019868 one, so we are going to go from negative one to positive infinity as our interval.
6fRHLdPSmBE-00021-00019868-00021598 In example two we do the same exact thing solve for X and we get X is less than negative
6fRHLdPSmBE-00022-00021598-00023499 fourteen "OR" subtracting three from both sides distributing here first we get 7X plus
6fRHLdPSmBE-00023-00023499-00024626 three is less than or equal to 5X minus five so now I'm gonna go ahead and subtract three
6fRHLdPSmBE-00024-00024626-00025933 from both sides subtract 5X from both sides to get 2X is less than or equal to negative
6fRHLdPSmBE-00025-00025933-00027111 eight divide by two X is less than or equal to negative four.
6fRHLdPSmBE-00026-00027111-00028442 Graphing the inequalities together  we'll call this negative four and this over
6fRHLdPSmBE-00027-00028442-00029058 here negative fourteen.
6fRHLdPSmBE-00028-00029058-00029912 If X is less than negative fourteen its gonna be an open dot heading to the left.
6fRHLdPSmBE-00029-00029912-00030781 If X is less than or equal to negative four that's gonna be a closed dot at negative four
6fRHLdPSmBE-00030-00030781-00031106 also heading to the left.
6fRHLdPSmBE-00031-00031106-00031935 The larger of the two graphs is from negative four heading to the left towards negative
6fRHLdPSmBE-00032-00031935-00034180 infinity so we have to pick this interval, the longer interval as our solution and this
6fRHLdPSmBE-00033-00034180-00034912 should not be a bracket it should be a parenthesis because you can't ever or you can never get
6fRHLdPSmBE-00034-00034912-00035568 to negative infinity so it's a parenthesis.
6h1YRyEB_5M-00000-00000151-00000774 Hello everyone welcome to my YouTube channel process automation so in this channel I can
6h1YRyEB_5M-00001-00000774-00001507 explain how you can easily install the process automation Allen in your Excel and how you
6h1YRyEB_5M-00002-00001507-00002265 can utilize it so the other few steps that you were supposed to move on the first that
6h1YRyEB_5M-00003-00002265-00002921 you are supposed to download this file then place that file into the particular folder
6h1YRyEB_5M-00004-00002921-00003997 then do the secret check for it Mark deciding or enable this add in the Excel so let's begin
6h1YRyEB_5M-00005-00003997-00004816 so in the first step I'm just going to download this file from the link this link you can
6h1YRyEB_5M-00006-00004816-00006098 also get through the description of this video well okay now fire is appearing here I'm just
6h1YRyEB_5M-00007-00006098-00007248 downloading it okay now just move on to okay I have already downloaded it so I'm choosing
6h1YRyEB_5M-00008-00007248-00008690 this one I'm placing it on to the desktop renaming it and now in the next time I'm going
6h1YRyEB_5M-00009-00008690-00009781 to check the security it is block here so I'm just unblocking it apply apply okay then
6h1YRyEB_5M-00010-00009781-00010854 just copy this file and move into and place it into the specific folder that is user he's
6h1YRyEB_5M-00011-00010854-00011689 your computer name or particular login credential whoever the user in the updated roaming Microsoft
6h1YRyEB_5M-00012-00011689-00012525 add-ins just please stay here and after moving just come to the exhale currently there is
6h1YRyEB_5M-00013-00012525-00014276 no adding okay then just go to at the island press okay go process automation okay then
6h1YRyEB_5M-00014-00014276-00015151 okay now it has been ideal so it's okay it's working that's great thank you and please
6h1YRyEB_5M-00015-00015151-00015709 also subscribe this channel so you may get other routes as well thank you
6h7DGjmxguE-00000-00000000-00000378 the practice of obey, obedience and
6h7DGjmxguE-00001-00000378-00000803 obeying the teaching is to bring a
6h7DGjmxguE-00002-00000803-00001104 discipline with on the self so that we
6h7DGjmxguE-00003-00001104-00001394 can obey the real self
6h7DGjmxguE-00004-00001394-00001664 not the self that people talk about
6h7DGjmxguE-00005-00001664-00002034 they talk about the self which we
6h7DGjmxguE-00006-00002034-00002298 we know to be the nafs
6h7DGjmxguE-00007-00002298-00002551 but obedience and
6h7DGjmxguE-00008-00002551-00002942 Itiba and following from
6h7DGjmxguE-00009-00003074-00003314 it's a
6h7DGjmxguE-00010-00003314-00003755 training in which to be enrolled in a
6h7DGjmxguE-00011-00003755-00003942 school of guidance
6h7DGjmxguE-00012-00003942-00004307 that I'm going to follow my best Allah's
6h7DGjmxguE-00013-00004307-00004596 commands I'm going to follow my best the
6h7DGjmxguE-00014-00004596-00004729 commands and the teachings of
6h7DGjmxguE-00015-00004729-00004987 Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ
6h7DGjmxguE-00016-00005028-00005186 and
6h7DGjmxguE-00017-00005186-00005465 exhibited by example through the
6h7DGjmxguE-00018-00005311-00005709 Shaykhs, wa ulil amri minkum
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6hbvaSWsuB0-00065-00007348-00007398 Alwar Gangrape Case | Alwar में viral हुआ Gangrape का video देखें
6hbvaSWsuB0-00066-00007422-00007622 Alwar Gangrape Case | Alwar में viral हुआ Gangrape का video देखें
6hbvaSWsuB0-00067-00007622-00007672 Alwar Gangrape Case | Alwar में viral हुआ Gangrape का video देखें
6hbvaSWsuB0-00068-00007677-00007727 Alwar Gangrape Case | Alwar में viral हुआ Gangrape का video देखें
6hbvaSWsuB0-00069-00007727-00007777 Alwar Gangrape Case | Alwar में viral हुआ Gangrape का video देखें
6hbvaSWsuB0-00070-00007777-00007827 Alwar Gangrape Case | Alwar में viral हुआ Gangrape का video देखें
6hbvaSWsuB0-00071-00007907-00008107 Alwar Gangrape Case | Alwar में viral हुआ Gangrape का video देखें
6hbvaSWsuB0-00072-00008107-00008157 Alwar Gangrape Case | Alwar में viral हुआ Gangrape का video देखें
6hbvaSWsuB0-00073-00008157-00008207 Alwar Gangrape Case | Alwar में viral हुआ Gangrape का video देखें
6hbvaSWsuB0-00074-00008231-00008431 Alwar Gangrape Case | Alwar में viral हुआ Gangrape का video देखें
6hbvaSWsuB0-00075-00008431-00008481 Alwar Gangrape Case | Alwar में viral हुआ Gangrape का video देखें
6hbvaSWsuB0-00076-00008506-00008556 Alwar Gangrape Case | Alwar में viral हुआ Gangrape का video देखें
6hbvaSWsuB0-00077-00008556-00008606 Alwar Gangrape Case | Alwar में viral हुआ Gangrape का video देखें
6hbvaSWsuB0-00078-00008606-00008656 Alwar Gangrape Case | Alwar में viral हुआ Gangrape का video देखें
6hbvaSWsuB0-00079-00008656-00008706 Alwar Gangrape Case | Alwar में viral हुआ Gangrape का video देखें
6hbvaSWsuB0-00080-00008760-00008960 Alwar Gangrape Case | Alwar में viral हुआ Gangrape का video देखें
6hbvaSWsuB0-00081-00008960-00009010 Alwar Gangrape Case | Alwar में viral हुआ Gangrape का video देखें
6hbvaSWsuB0-00082-00009056-00009106 Alwar Gangrape Case | Alwar में viral हुआ Gangrape का video देखें
6hbvaSWsuB0-00083-00009106-00009156 Alwar Gangrape Case | Alwar में viral हुआ Gangrape का video देखें
6hbvaSWsuB0-00084-00009156-00009206 Alwar Gangrape Case | Alwar में viral हुआ Gangrape का video देखें
6hbvaSWsuB0-00085-00009206-00009256 Alwar Gangrape Case | Alwar में viral हुआ Gangrape का video देखें
6hbvaSWsuB0-00086-00009298-00009498 Alwar Gangrape Case | Alwar में viral हुआ Gangrape का video देखें
6hbvaSWsuB0-00087-00009498-00009548 Alwar Gangrape Case | Alwar में viral हुआ Gangrape का video देखें
6hbvaSWsuB0-00088-00009576-00009776 Alwar Gangrape Case | Alwar में viral हुआ Gangrape का video देखें
6hbvaSWsuB0-00089-00009776-00009826 Alwar Gangrape Case | Alwar में viral हुआ Gangrape का video देखें
6hbvaSWsuB0-00090-00009867-00010067 Alwar Gangrape Case | Alwar में viral हुआ Gangrape का video देखें
6hbvaSWsuB0-00091-00010067-00010117 Alwar Gangrape Case | Alwar में viral हुआ Gangrape का video देखें
6hbvaSWsuB0-00092-00010205-00010405 Alwar Gangrape Case | Alwar में viral हुआ Gangrape का video देखें
6kZO_NRzC4o-00000-00007503-00007845 now let's look at Sikhindar's earnings
6kZO_NRzC4o-00001-00007845-00008313 per day he earns 4 hundred rupees which is eleven thousand and two hundred
6kZO_NRzC4o-00002-00008313-00008369 per month
6kZO_NRzC4o-00003-00008369-00008650 and from for boys as he said there were
6kZO_NRzC4o-00004-00008650-00008979 all together they make 44,800 Nrs per month
6kZO_NRzC4o-00005-00008979-00009311 from that his merchant pays him 3,000 Nrs a month
6kZO_NRzC4o-00006-00009311-00009809 and for for boys on equal distribution the merchant pays them 12,000 Nrs a month
6kZO_NRzC4o-00007-00009809-00010247 where does the rest of the money go?
6kZO_NRzC4o-00008-00010247-00010645 after paying the 13 percent income tax which I doubt he does
6kZO_NRzC4o-00009-00010645-00011099 as child's labour is supposed to be a crime in Nepal
6kZO_NRzC4o-00010-00011256-00011647 he makes 28,536 Nrs per month
6kZO_NRzC4o-00011-00011736-00012144 and that is 3,42,432 Nrs
6kZO_NRzC4o-00012-00012144-00012458 clean from the sleeves of the young boys
6kZO_NRzC4o-00013-00012528-00012950 this is a fair game in Nepal and nobody sees wrong with this
6kZO_NRzC4o-00014-00012950-00013418 we see young boys in streets becoming a conductor in public transport
6kZO_NRzC4o-00015-00013418-00013787 workers at hotels and most of the times we have seen
6kZO_NRzC4o-00016-00013787-00014143 adults beat them for small mistakes
6kZO_NRzC4o-00017-00014143-00014619 and we see nothing wrong in this society
6kZO_NRzC4o-00018-00014619-00015319 shame on us!
6nJCvteAUky-00000-00000091-00000666 G'day, in this video I'm going to talk about why every K-6 math lesson needs pictures.
6nJCvteAUky-00001-00000666-00001005 G'day, I'm Dr Peter Price of Professor Pete's Classroom.
6nJCvteAUky-00002-00001005-00001596 Welcome to this video, which is the third in the series on successful teaching of mathematics
6nJCvteAUky-00003-00001596-00001889 in years K-6.
6nJCvteAUky-00004-00001889-00002477 So why should we use pictures? And by pictures I'm using that in a sort of generic sense.
6nJCvteAUky-00005-00002477-00003299 Pictures, diagrams, charts, videos, even physical objects. I'm basically talking about illustrations
6nJCvteAUky-00006-00003299-00003829 of the mathematics that we're teaching and my view is that we should use them in basically
6nJCvteAUky-00007-00003829-00004146 every lesson, so why should we?
6nJCvteAUky-00008-00004146-00004749 Well the first point is and it's a pretty essential one, numbers are "abstract" and
6nJCvteAUky-00009-00004749-00005373 by that I mean, if we talk about the number 3 it's not even something we can write down,
6nJCvteAUky-00010-00005373-00006019 we can write a symbol for 3 that represents 3 that is technically speaking a numeral,
6nJCvteAUky-00011-00006019-00006589 but 3 itself is an idea, it's something that we are certain in our minds, it's something
6nJCvteAUky-00012-00006589-00007295 that mathematicians through the centuries have come to you know, have developed an understanding
6nJCvteAUky-00013-00007295-00007684 of that the number 3 doesn't actually exist in a physical form.
6nJCvteAUky-00014-00007684-00008293 So we can have a collection of three objects or any other number of course and 3 is associated
6nJCvteAUky-00015-00008293-00008631 with that, but it's not the set of objects itself.
6nJCvteAUky-00016-00008631-00009135 So I'm going to go too far with that, but seat so it's partly a philosophical point,
6nJCvteAUky-00017-00009135-00009488 but it's essential for understanding that is we are set out to teach mathematics.
6nJCvteAUky-00018-00009488-00010197 So in other words if we're going to explain what 3 is we need to illustrate it in a variety
6nJCvteAUky-00019-00010197-00010782 of ways including objects, pictures, diagrams, videos and all those things.
6nJCvteAUky-00020-00010782-00011392 The second point is the symbols that we use to record numbers are "complex".
6nJCvteAUky-00021-00011392-00011890 Now they're in a written form so they're not abstract, we can see them written on a whiteboard
6nJCvteAUky-00022-00011890-00012542 or you know, appearing on a video or written in a child's math book, but they're complex,
6nJCvteAUky-00023-00012542-00012844 they are dense with meaning.
6nJCvteAUky-00024-00012844-00013415 Especially once we get into multi-digit numbers so single digit is relatively straightforward
6nJCvteAUky-00025-00013415-00014009 but, when we get two two-digit numbers and beyond and especially when we get to fractions
6nJCvteAUky-00026-00014009-00014788 the meanings behind the symbols are very complicated very complex and so students need help to
6nJCvteAUky-00027-00014788-00014956 understand what those symbols mean.
6nJCvteAUky-00028-00014956-00015588 I do apologize if you can hear that wind, it's blowing quite hard around here at the moment.
6nJCvteAUky-00029-00015588-00016211 And so students need help, children need help in understanding what a symbol is representing
6nJCvteAUky-00030-00016211-00016711 what the meaning behind the symbol is and we will use pictures and diagrams and so on.
6nJCvteAUky-00031-00016711-00017241 Basically, I'm arguing that we don't just go with the symbols my recollection of math
6nJCvteAUky-00032-00017241-00017797 lessons is that it's all symbols and their got more complicated as we went up through
6nJCvteAUky-00033-00017797-00018422 the grades at school but, it's so complex to understand that, that we need some help.
6nJCvteAUky-00034-00018422-00018978 And so I enjoyed it when teachers had illustrations of what we were talking about that would help
6nJCvteAUky-00035-00018978-00019175 me to understand that.
6nJCvteAUky-00036-00019175-00019931 Number three is that it relates to the last point students need "support" to connect symbols
6nJCvteAUky-00037-00019931-00020670 with their meaning so we will use pictures and diagrams and illustrations to help the
6nJCvteAUky-00038-00020670-00021189 children to make those connections because it's very difficult to do that on your own.
6nJCvteAUky-00039-00021189-00021623 So ultimately we want our students to handle just the symbols of course we do that's how
6nJCvteAUky-00040-00021623-00022168 we do mathematics but along the way the students will need support to get there.
6nJCvteAUky-00041-00022168-00022567 And last of all everyone wants to know "what's the point?"
6nJCvteAUky-00042-00022567-00022704 Why are we teaching mathematics?
6nJCvteAUky-00043-00022704-00022856 Why do we have to learn this stuff?
6nJCvteAUky-00044-00022856-00023079 What relevance does it have for me?
6nJCvteAUky-00045-00023079-00023643 Because understanding mathematics involves understanding symbolic representations of
6nJCvteAUky-00046-00023643-00023884 abstract meanings.
6nJCvteAUky-00047-00023884-00024243 Everyone wants to know why are we doing this why it seems like a waste of time I don't
6nJCvteAUky-00048-00024243-00024844 understand it and so we will use whatever methods are at our disposal but, I'm suggesting
6nJCvteAUky-00049-00024844-00025417 in this video that those are pictures or some variation of that to help us to see how the
6nJCvteAUky-00050-00025417-00026105 connection are made and how it all connects as I said in other videos with real-life.
6nJCvteAUky-00051-00026105-00026601 So that's it for this video, I hope it's been helpful if you arrived here via a google search
6nJCvteAUky-00052-00026601-00026969 for some similar and you've never heard me before, I hope you'll go back and see the
6nJCvteAUky-00053-00026969-00027464 other two videos but also invite you to add your name and email address over here in this
6nJCvteAUky-00054-00027464-00027936 form, so that i can send you notification when the fourth video in the series comes
6nJCvteAUky-00055-00027936-00028433 up, that will be the last one. And the fourth video is entitled: "how to get your students
6nJCvteAUky-00056-00028433-00028589 to love math".
6nJCvteAUky-00057-00028589-00029051 So I really hope that you'll see that one I'm looking forward to presenting that one
6nJCvteAUky-00058-00029051-00029560 on video shortly. Other than that, that's it from me for this video. I look forward to
6nJCvteAUky-00059-00029560-00029663 talking to you again very very soon.
6nXy-4b3324-00000-00000045-00000474 Chapter 11 "It is with considerable difficulty that I
6nXy-4b3324-00001-00000474-00001025 remember the original era of my being; all the events of that period appear confused
6nXy-4b3324-00002-00001025-00001146 and indistinct.
6nXy-4b3324-00003-00001146-00001835 A strange multiplicity of sensations seized me, and I saw, felt, heard, and smelt at the
6nXy-4b3324-00004-00001835-00002297 same time; and it was, indeed, a long time before I learned to distinguish between the
6nXy-4b3324-00005-00002297-00002624 operations of my various senses.
6nXy-4b3324-00006-00002624-00003190 By degrees, I remember, a stronger light pressed upon my nerves, so that I was obliged to shut
6nXy-4b3324-00007-00003190-00003382 my eyes.
6nXy-4b3324-00008-00003382-00003864 Darkness then came over me and troubled me, but hardly had I felt this when, by opening
6nXy-4b3324-00009-00003864-00004334 my eyes, as I now suppose, the light poured in upon me again.
6nXy-4b3324-00010-00004334-00004972 I walked and, I believe, descended, but I presently found a great alteration in my sensations.
6nXy-4b3324-00011-00004972-00005708 Before, dark and opaque bodies had surrounded me, impervious to my touch or sight; but I
6nXy-4b3324-00012-00005708-00006217 now found that I could wander on at liberty, with no obstacles which I could not either
6nXy-4b3324-00013-00006217-00006553 surmount or avoid.
6nXy-4b3324-00014-00006553-00007108 The light became more and more oppressive to me, and the heat wearying me as I walked,
6nXy-4b3324-00015-00007108-00007392 I sought a place where I could receive shade.
6nXy-4b3324-00016-00007392-00007963 This was the forest near Ingolstadt; and here I lay by the side of a brook resting from
6nXy-4b3324-00017-00007963-00008434 my fatigue, until I felt tormented by hunger and thirst.
6nXy-4b3324-00018-00008434-00008940 This roused me from my nearly dormant state, and I ate some berries which I found hanging
6nXy-4b3324-00019-00008940-00009265 on the trees or lying on the ground.
6nXy-4b3324-00020-00009265-00009922 I slaked my thirst at the brook, and then lying down, was overcome by sleep.
6nXy-4b3324-00021-00009922-00010679 "It was dark when I awoke; I felt cold also, and half frightened, as it were, instinctively,
6nXy-4b3324-00022-00010679-00010881 finding myself so desolate.
6nXy-4b3324-00023-00010881-00011293 Before I had quitted your apartment, on a sensation of cold, I had covered myself with
6nXy-4b3324-00024-00011293-00011771 some clothes, but these were insufficient to secure me from the dews of night.
6nXy-4b3324-00025-00011771-00012407 I was a poor, helpless, miserable wretch; I knew, and could distinguish, nothing; but
6nXy-4b3324-00026-00012407-00012820 feeling pain invade me on all sides, I sat down and wept.
6nXy-4b3324-00027-00012820-00013372 "Soon a gentle light stole over the heavens and gave me a sensation of pleasure.
6nXy-4b3324-00028-00013372-00013736 I started up and beheld a radiant form rise from among the trees.
6nXy-4b3324-00029-00013736-00014072 [The moon] I gazed with a kind of wonder.
6nXy-4b3324-00030-00014072-00014670 It moved slowly, but it enlightened my path, and I again went out in search of berries.
6nXy-4b3324-00031-00014670-00015173 I was still cold when under one of the trees I found a huge cloak, with which I covered
6nXy-4b3324-00032-00015173-00015498 myself, and sat down upon the ground.
6nXy-4b3324-00033-00015498-00016053 No distinct ideas occupied my mind; all was confused.
6nXy-4b3324-00034-00016053-00016782 I felt light, and hunger, and thirst, and darkness; innumerable sounds rang in my ears,
6nXy-4b3324-00035-00016782-00017286 and on all sides various scents saluted me; the only object that I could distinguish was
6nXy-4b3324-00036-00017286-00017731 the bright moon, and I fixed my eyes on that with pleasure.
6nXy-4b3324-00037-00017731-00018325 "Several changes of day and night passed, and the orb of night had greatly lessened,
6nXy-4b3324-00038-00018325-00018600 when I began to distinguish my sensations from each other.
6nXy-4b3324-00039-00018600-00019096 I gradually saw plainly the clear stream that supplied me with drink and the trees that
6nXy-4b3324-00040-00019096-00019308 shaded me with their foliage.
6nXy-4b3324-00041-00019308-00019883 I was delighted when I first discovered that a pleasant sound, which often saluted my ears,
6nXy-4b3324-00042-00019883-00020308 proceeded from the throats of the little winged animals who had often intercepted the light
6nXy-4b3324-00043-00020308-00020468 from my eyes.
6nXy-4b3324-00044-00020468-00020937 I began also to observe, with greater accuracy, the forms that surrounded me and to perceive
6nXy-4b3324-00045-00020937-00021401 the boundaries of the radiant roof of light which canopied me.
6nXy-4b3324-00046-00021401-00021896 Sometimes I tried to imitate the pleasant songs of the birds but was unable.
6nXy-4b3324-00047-00021896-00022425 Sometimes I wished to express my sensations in my own mode, but the uncouth and inarticulate
6nXy-4b3324-00048-00022425-00022818 sounds which broke from me frightened me into silence again.
6nXy-4b3324-00049-00022818-00023337 "The moon had disappeared from the night, and again, with a lessened form, showed itself,
6nXy-4b3324-00050-00023337-00023652 while I still remained in the forest.
6nXy-4b3324-00051-00023652-00024162 My sensations had by this time become distinct, and my mind received every day additional
6nXy-4b3324-00052-00024162-00024315 ideas.
6nXy-4b3324-00053-00024315-00024854 My eyes became accustomed to the light and to perceive objects in their right forms;
6nXy-4b3324-00054-00024854-00025387 I distinguished the insect from the herb, and by degrees, one herb from another.
6nXy-4b3324-00055-00025387-00025848 I found that the sparrow uttered none but harsh notes, whilst those of the blackbird
6nXy-4b3324-00056-00025848-00026156 and thrush were sweet and enticing.
6nXy-4b3324-00057-00026156-00026676 "One day, when I was oppressed by cold, I found a fire which had been left by some wandering
6nXy-4b3324-00058-00026676-00027180 beggars, and was overcome with delight at the warmth I experienced from it.
6nXy-4b3324-00059-00027180-00027757 In my joy I thrust my hand into the live embers, but quickly drew it out again with a cry of
6nXy-4b3324-00060-00027757-00027857 pain.
6nXy-4b3324-00061-00027857-00028489 How strange, I thought, that the same cause should produce such opposite effects!
6nXy-4b3324-00062-00028489-00029125 I examined the materials of the fire, and to my joy found it to be composed of wood.
6nXy-4b3324-00063-00029125-00029702 I quickly collected some branches, but they were wet and would not burn.
6nXy-4b3324-00064-00029702-00030144 I was pained at this and sat still watching the operation of the fire.
6nXy-4b3324-00065-00030144-00030651 The wet wood which I had placed near the heat dried and itself became inflamed.
6nXy-4b3324-00066-00030651-00031112 I reflected on this, and by touching the various branches, I discovered the cause and busied
6nXy-4b3324-00067-00031112-00031620 myself in collecting a great quantity of wood, that I might dry it and have a plentiful supply
6nXy-4b3324-00068-00031620-00031795 of fire.
6nXy-4b3324-00069-00031795-00032239 When night came on and brought sleep with it, I was in the greatest fear lest my fire
6nXy-4b3324-00070-00032239-00032427 should be extinguished.
6nXy-4b3324-00071-00032427-00033025 I covered it carefully with dry wood and leaves and placed wet branches upon it; and then,
6nXy-4b3324-00072-00033025-00033345 spreading my cloak, I lay on the ground and sank into sleep.
6nXy-4b3324-00073-00033345-00033827 "It was morning when I awoke, and my first care was to visit the fire.
6nXy-4b3324-00074-00033827-00034318 I uncovered it, and a gentle breeze quickly fanned it into a flame.
6nXy-4b3324-00075-00034318-00034788 I observed this also and contrived a fan of branches, which roused the embers when they
6nXy-4b3324-00076-00034788-00035015 were nearly extinguished.
6nXy-4b3324-00077-00035015-00035574 When night came again I found, with pleasure, that the fire gave light as well as heat and
6nXy-4b3324-00078-00035574-00036034 that the discovery of this element was useful to me in my food, for I found some of the
6nXy-4b3324-00079-00036034-00036493 offals that the travellers had left had been roasted, and tasted much more savoury than
6nXy-4b3324-00080-00036493-00036730 the berries I gathered from the trees.
6nXy-4b3324-00081-00036730-00037270 I tried, therefore, to dress my food in the same manner, placing it on the live embers.
6nXy-4b3324-00082-00037270-00037852 I found that the berries were spoiled by this operation, and the nuts and roots much improved.
6nXy-4b3324-00083-00037852-00038345 "Food, however, became scarce, and I often spent the whole day searching in vain for
6nXy-4b3324-00084-00038345-00038729 a few acorns to assuage the pangs of hunger.
6nXy-4b3324-00085-00038729-00039207 When I found this, I resolved to quit the place that I had hitherto inhabited, to seek
6nXy-4b3324-00086-00039207-00039645 for one where the few wants I experienced would be more easily satisfied.
6nXy-4b3324-00087-00039645-00040137 In this emigration I exceedingly lamented the loss of the fire which I had obtained
6nXy-4b3324-00088-00040137-00040496 through accident and knew not how to reproduce it.
6nXy-4b3324-00089-00040496-00041075 I gave several hours to the serious consideration of this difficulty, but I was obliged to relinquish
6nXy-4b3324-00090-00041075-00041685 all attempt to supply it, and wrapping myself up in my cloak, I struck across the wood towards
6nXy-4b3324-00091-00041685-00041893 the setting sun.
6nXy-4b3324-00092-00041893-00042389 I passed three days in these rambles and at length discovered the open country.
6nXy-4b3324-00093-00042389-00042962 A great fall of snow had taken place the night before, and the fields were of one uniform
6nXy-4b3324-00094-00042962-00043546 white; the appearance was disconsolate, and I found my feet chilled by the cold damp substance
6nXy-4b3324-00095-00043546-00043700 that covered the ground.
6nXy-4b3324-00096-00043700-00044234 "It was about seven in the morning, and I longed to obtain food and shelter; at length
6nXy-4b3324-00097-00044234-00044691 I perceived a small hut, on a rising ground, which had doubtless been built for the convenience
6nXy-4b3324-00098-00044691-00044791 of some shepherd.
6nXy-4b3324-00099-00044791-00045293 This was a new sight to me, and I examined the structure with great curiosity.
6nXy-4b3324-00100-00045293-00045507 Finding the door open, I entered.
6nXy-4b3324-00101-00045507-00046036 An old man sat in it, near a fire, over which he was preparing his breakfast.
6nXy-4b3324-00102-00046036-00046509 He turned on hearing a noise, and perceiving me, shrieked loudly, and quitting the hut,
6nXy-4b3324-00103-00046509-00047021 ran across the fields with a speed of which his debilitated form hardly appeared capable.
6nXy-4b3324-00104-00047021-00047513 His appearance, different from any I had ever before seen, and his flight somewhat surprised
6nXy-4b3324-00105-00047513-00047642 me.
6nXy-4b3324-00106-00047642-00048244 But I was enchanted by the appearance of the hut; here the snow and rain could not penetrate;
6nXy-4b3324-00107-00048244-00048744 the ground was dry; and it presented to me then as exquisite and divine a retreat as
6nXy-4b3324-00108-00048744-00049286 Pandemonium appeared to the demons of hell after their sufferings in the lake of fire.
6nXy-4b3324-00109-00049286-00049899 I greedily devoured the remnants of the shepherd's breakfast, which consisted of bread, cheese,
6nXy-4b3324-00110-00049899-00050313 milk, and wine; the latter, however, I did not like.
6nXy-4b3324-00111-00050313-00050813 Then, overcome by fatigue, I lay down among some straw and fell asleep.
6nXy-4b3324-00112-00050813-00051333 "It was noon when I awoke, and allured by the warmth of the sun, which shone brightly
6nXy-4b3324-00113-00051333-00051878 on the white ground, I determined to recommence my travels; and, depositing the remains of
6nXy-4b3324-00114-00051878-00052334 the peasant's breakfast in a wallet I found, I proceeded across the fields for several
6nXy-4b3324-00115-00052334-00052776 hours, until at sunset I arrived at a village.
6nXy-4b3324-00116-00052776-00052991 How miraculous did this appear!
6nXy-4b3324-00117-00052991-00053604 The huts, the neater cottages, and stately houses engaged my admiration by turns.
6nXy-4b3324-00118-00053604-00054026 The vegetables in the gardens, the milk and cheese that I saw placed at the windows of
6nXy-4b3324-00119-00054026-00054354 some of the cottages, allured my appetite.
6nXy-4b3324-00120-00054354-00054741 One of the best of these I entered, but I had hardly placed my foot within the door
6nXy-4b3324-00121-00054741-00055211 before the children shrieked, and one of the women fainted.
6nXy-4b3324-00122-00055211-00055737 The whole village was roused; some fled, some attacked me, until, grievously bruised by
6nXy-4b3324-00123-00055737-00056282 stones and many other kinds of missile weapons, I escaped to the open country and fearfully
6nXy-4b3324-00124-00056282-00056835 took refuge in a low hovel, quite bare, and making a wretched appearance after the palaces
6nXy-4b3324-00125-00056835-00057113 I had beheld in the village.
6nXy-4b3324-00126-00057113-00057562 This hovel however, joined a cottage of a neat and pleasant appearance, but after my
6nXy-4b3324-00127-00057562-00057959 late dearly bought experience, I dared not enter it.
6nXy-4b3324-00128-00057959-00058460 My place of refuge was constructed of wood, but so low that I could with difficulty sit
6nXy-4b3324-00129-00058460-00058580 upright in it.
6nXy-4b3324-00130-00058580-00059203 No wood, however, was placed on the earth, which formed the floor, but it was dry; and
6nXy-4b3324-00131-00059203-00059698 although the wind entered it by innumerable chinks, I found it an agreeable asylum from
6nXy-4b3324-00132-00059698-00059815 the snow and rain.
6nXy-4b3324-00133-00059815-00060359 "Here, then, I retreated and lay down happy to have found a shelter, however miserable,
6nXy-4b3324-00134-00060359-00060905 from the inclemency of the season, and still more from the barbarity of man.
6nXy-4b3324-00135-00060905-00061422 As soon as morning dawned I crept from my kennel, that I might view the adjacent cottage
6nXy-4b3324-00136-00061422-00061799 and discover if I could remain in the habitation I had found.
6nXy-4b3324-00137-00061799-00062252 It was situated against the back of the cottage and surrounded on the sides which were exposed
6nXy-4b3324-00138-00062252-00062554 by a pig sty and a clear pool of water.
6nXy-4b3324-00139-00062554-00063140 One part was open, and by that I had crept in; but now I covered every crevice by which
6nXy-4b3324-00140-00063140-00063625 I might be perceived with stones and wood, yet in such a manner that I might move them
6nXy-4b3324-00141-00063625-00064336 on occasion to pass out; all the light I enjoyed came through the sty, and that was sufficient
6nXy-4b3324-00142-00064336-00064450 for me.
6nXy-4b3324-00143-00064450-00065000 "Having thus arranged my dwelling and carpeted it with clean straw, I retired, for I saw
6nXy-4b3324-00144-00065000-00065520 the figure of a man at a distance, and I remembered too well my treatment the night before to
6nXy-4b3324-00145-00065520-00065747 trust myself in his power.
6nXy-4b3324-00146-00065747-00066266 I had first, however, provided for my sustenance for that day by a loaf of coarse bread, which
6nXy-4b3324-00147-00066266-00066713 I purloined, and a cup with which I could drink more conveniently than from my hand
6nXy-4b3324-00148-00066713-00067066 of the pure water which flowed by my retreat.
6nXy-4b3324-00149-00067066-00067543 The floor was a little raised, so that it was kept perfectly dry, and by its vicinity
6nXy-4b3324-00150-00067543-00067849 to the chimney of the cottage it was tolerably warm.
6nXy-4b3324-00151-00067849-00068340 "Being thus provided, I resolved to reside in this hovel until something should occur
6nXy-4b3324-00152-00068340-00068610 which might alter my determination.
6nXy-4b3324-00153-00068610-00069177 It was indeed a paradise compared to the bleak forest, my former residence, the rain-dropping
6nXy-4b3324-00154-00069177-00069405 branches, and dank earth.
6nXy-4b3324-00155-00069405-00069890 I ate my breakfast with pleasure and was about to remove a plank to procure myself a little
6nXy-4b3324-00156-00069890-00070411 water when I heard a step, and looking through a small chink, I beheld a young creature,
6nXy-4b3324-00157-00070411-00070812 with a pail on her head, passing before my hovel.
6nXy-4b3324-00158-00070812-00071304 The girl was young and of gentle demeanour, unlike what I have since found cottagers and
6nXy-4b3324-00159-00071304-00071496 farmhouse servants to be.
6nXy-4b3324-00160-00071496-00072074 Yet she was meanly dressed, a coarse blue petticoat and a linen jacket being her only
6nXy-4b3324-00161-00072074-00072699 garb; her fair hair was plaited but not adorned: she looked patient yet sad.
6nXy-4b3324-00162-00072699-00073236 I lost sight of her, and in about a quarter of an hour she returned bearing the pail,
6nXy-4b3324-00163-00073236-00073499 which was now partly filled with milk.
6nXy-4b3324-00164-00073499-00073902 As she walked along, seemingly incommoded by the burden, a young man met her, whose
6nXy-4b3324-00165-00073902-00074208 countenance expressed a deeper despondence.
6nXy-4b3324-00166-00074208-00074660 Uttering a few sounds with an air of melancholy, he took the pail from her head and bore it
6nXy-4b3324-00167-00074660-00074807 to the cottage himself.
6nXy-4b3324-00168-00074807-00075165 She followed, and they disappeared.
6nXy-4b3324-00169-00075165-00075549 Presently I saw the young man again, with some tools in his hand, cross the field behind
6nXy-4b3324-00170-00075549-00076037 the cottage; and the girl was also busied, sometimes in the house and sometimes in the
6nXy-4b3324-00171-00076037-00076137 yard.
6nXy-4b3324-00172-00076137-00076513 "On examining my dwelling, I found that one of the windows of the cottage had formerly
6nXy-4b3324-00173-00076513-00076874 occupied a part of it, but the panes had been filled up with wood.
6nXy-4b3324-00174-00076874-00077519 In one of these was a small and almost imperceptible chink through which the eye could just penetrate.
6nXy-4b3324-00175-00077519-00078095 Through this crevice a small room was visible, whitewashed and clean but very bare of furniture.
6nXy-4b3324-00176-00078095-00078745 In one corner, near a small fire, sat an old man, leaning his head on his hands in a disconsolate
6nXy-4b3324-00177-00078745-00078857 attitude.
6nXy-4b3324-00178-00078857-00079231 The young girl was occupied in arranging the cottage; but presently she took something
6nXy-4b3324-00179-00079231-00079698 out of a drawer, which employed her hands, and she sat down beside the old man, who,
6nXy-4b3324-00180-00079698-00080131 taking up an instrument, began to play and to produce sounds sweeter than the voice of
6nXy-4b3324-00181-00080131-00080426 the thrush or the nightingale.
6nXy-4b3324-00182-00080426-00081052 It was a lovely sight, even to me, poor wretch who had never beheld aught beautiful before.
6nXy-4b3324-00183-00081052-00081567 The silver hair and benevolent countenance of the aged cottager won my reverence, while
6nXy-4b3324-00184-00081567-00081931 the gentle manners of the girl enticed my love.
6nXy-4b3324-00185-00081931-00082430 He played a sweet mournful air which I perceived drew tears from the eyes of his amiable companion,
6nXy-4b3324-00186-00082430-00082904 of which the old man took no notice, until she sobbed audibly; he then pronounced a few
6nXy-4b3324-00187-00082904-00083405 sounds, and the fair creature, leaving her work, knelt at his feet.
6nXy-4b3324-00188-00083405-00083816 He raised her and smiled with such kindness and affection that I felt sensations of a
6nXy-4b3324-00189-00083816-00084374 peculiar and overpowering nature; they were a mixture of pain and pleasure, such as I
6nXy-4b3324-00190-00084374-00085007 had never before experienced, either from hunger or cold, warmth or food; and I withdrew
6nXy-4b3324-00191-00085007-00085280 from the window, unable to bear these emotions.
6nXy-4b3324-00192-00085280-00085746 "Soon after this the young man returned, bearing on his shoulders a load of wood.
6nXy-4b3324-00193-00085746-00086208 The girl met him at the door, helped to relieve him of his burden, and taking some of the
6nXy-4b3324-00194-00086208-00086751 fuel into the cottage, placed it on the fire; then she and the youth went apart into a nook
6nXy-4b3324-00195-00086751-00087239 of the cottage, and he showed her a large loaf and a piece of cheese.
6nXy-4b3324-00196-00087239-00087697 She seemed pleased and went into the garden for some roots and plants, which she placed
6nXy-4b3324-00197-00087697-00087980 in water, and then upon the fire.
6nXy-4b3324-00198-00087980-00088421 She afterwards continued her work, whilst the young man went into the garden and appeared
6nXy-4b3324-00199-00088421-00088773 busily employed in digging and pulling up roots.
6nXy-4b3324-00200-00088773-00089208 After he had been employed thus about an hour, the young woman joined him and they entered
6nXy-4b3324-00201-00089208-00089375 the cottage together.
6nXy-4b3324-00202-00089375-00089901 "The old man had, in the meantime, been pensive, but on the appearance of his companions he
6nXy-4b3324-00203-00089901-00090346 assumed a more cheerful air, and they sat down to eat.
6nXy-4b3324-00204-00090346-00090561 The meal was quickly dispatched.
6nXy-4b3324-00205-00090561-00091030 The young woman was again occupied in arranging the cottage, the old man walked before the
6nXy-4b3324-00206-00091030-00091479 cottage in the sun for a few minutes, leaning on the arm of the youth.
6nXy-4b3324-00207-00091479-00091864 Nothing could exceed in beauty the contrast between these two excellent creatures.
6nXy-4b3324-00208-00091864-00092493 One was old, with silver hairs and a countenance beaming with benevolence and love; the younger
6nXy-4b3324-00209-00092493-00092951 was slight and graceful in his figure, and his features were moulded with the finest
6nXy-4b3324-00210-00092951-00093410 symmetry, yet his eyes and attitude expressed the utmost sadness and despondency.
6nXy-4b3324-00211-00093410-00093950 The old man returned to the cottage, and the youth, with tools different from those he
6nXy-4b3324-00212-00093950-00094377 had used in the morning, directed his steps across the fields.
6nXy-4b3324-00213-00094377-00094937 "Night quickly shut in, but to my extreme wonder, I found that the cottagers had a means
6nXy-4b3324-00214-00094937-00095389 of prolonging light by the use of tapers, and was delighted to find that the setting
6nXy-4b3324-00215-00095389-00095806 of the sun did not put an end to the pleasure I experienced in watching my human neighbours.
6nXy-4b3324-00216-00095806-00096330 In the evening the young girl and her companion were employed in various occupations which
6nXy-4b3324-00217-00096330-00096788 I did not understand; and the old man again took up the instrument which produced the
6nXy-4b3324-00218-00096788-00097161 divine sounds that had enchanted me in the morning.
6nXy-4b3324-00219-00097161-00097697 So soon as he had finished, the youth began, not to play, but to utter sounds that were
6nXy-4b3324-00220-00097697-00098181 monotonous, and neither resembling the harmony of the old man's instrument nor the songs
6nXy-4b3324-00221-00098181-00098764 of the birds; I since found that he read aloud, but at that time I knew nothing of the science
6nXy-4b3324-00222-00098764-00098968 of words or letters.
6nXy-4b3324-00223-00098968-00099548 "The family, after having been thus occupied for a short time, extinguished their lights
6nXy-4b3324-00224-00099548-00099902 and retired, as I conjectured, to rest."
704WMfbxa74-00001-00000344-00000717 Hello everyone welcome to Fun and useful web based activities for
704WMfbxa74-00002-00000717-00000805 traditional
704WMfbxa74-00003-00000805-00001246 hybrid and online language courses with your presenter Jessica Puma.
704WMfbxa74-00004-00001246-00001619 Jessica learned HTML one play now in 1989
704WMfbxa74-00005-00001619-00002023 and has been happily using the web to support her teaching and to deliver faculty
704WMfbxa74-00006-00002023-00002074 training
704WMfbxa74-00007-00002074-00002701 ever since. From 2003-2014 she served as the Cypress College instructional designer
704WMfbxa74-00008-00002701-00003205 assisting faculty with course development providing online hybrid and web enhanced
704WMfbxa74-00009-00003205-00003360 training and technical support
704WMfbxa74-00010-00003360-00003819 including accessible Content production. As the instructional designer she also
704WMfbxa74-00011-00003819-00004200 works closely in collaboration with the director of academic Computing, the
704WMfbxa74-00012-00004200-00004573 staff development coordinator the distance education Dean
704WMfbxa74-00013-00004573-00004928 and the distant education coordinator on instructional design and technology
704WMfbxa74-00014-00004928-00005048 projects for the college
704WMfbxa74-00015-00005048-00005387 Jessica has a BA in Spanish from UCLA
704WMfbxa74-00016-00005387-00005732 an MA in Spanish from the University of California Irvine
704WMfbxa74-00017-00005732-00006069 and an MS in instructional design and technology from the California 
704WMfbxa74-00018-00006069-00006490 State University at Fullerton. She is a professor at Cypress College and
704WMfbxa74-00019-00006490-00006790 currently teaches traditional hybrid and online Spanish
704WMfbxa74-00020-00006790-00007350 and Spanish for spanish speaking courses and with that I'll go ahead and turn it over
704WMfbxa74-00021-00007350-00007559 to Jessica and let her take it away
704WMfbxa74-00022-00007559-00007979 okay thank you and thank everybody for being here
704WMfbxa74-00023-00007979-00008504 I hope that our time together is productive and you're able to leave with
704WMfbxa74-00024-00008504-00008932 useful ideas and hopefully with our conversation you're able to share some of
704WMfbxa74-00025-00008932-00009090 your great ideas as well
704WMfbxa74-00026-00009090-00009475 Quickly, a couple things about me that maybe
704WMfbxa74-00027-00009475-00009804 interest, I've been teaching Spanish for more than 20 years
704WMfbxa74-00028-00009804-00010118 and i've had the good fortune to be able teach it 
704WMfbxa74-00029-00010118-00010422 in a traditional manner, as a hybrid, and as online
704WMfbxa74-00030-00010422-00010569 courses
704WMfbxa74-00031-00010569-00010897 and for the last 11 years i've also
704WMfbxa74-00032-00010897-00011214 worked as an instructional designer to help
704WMfbxa74-00033-00011214-00011710 community college faculty from lots of different disciplines transition
704WMfbxa74-00034-00011710-00011840 a traditional courses
704WMfbxa74-00035-00011840-00012140 to distance ed, hybrid and online delivery.
704WMfbxa74-00036-00012140-00012470 I found that working with faculty
704WMfbxa74-00037-00012470-00012878 math and foreign language seem to be the hardest ones to find
704WMfbxa74-00038-00012878-00013360 a nice comfort level when you're teaching hybrid and online so hopefully 
704WMfbxa74-00039-00013360-00013635 you'll get some good ideas for that
704WMfbxa74-00040-00013635-00014094 so i'd like to present you some ideas and  activities that you can incorporate into a 
704WMfbxa74-00041-00014094-00014316 first year language course
704WMfbxa74-00042-00014316-00014682 whether it's hard I'm can't there's online or phone
704WMfbxa74-00043-00014682-00015016 all first only I'd like to get
704WMfbxa74-00044-00015016-00015444 to know a little bit about you anytime
704WMfbxa74-00045-00015444-00016016 looking at my asking you a couple of questions frustrated by it course change
704WMfbxa74-00046-00016016-00016461 what language AP Cheech king if he could let us know by tapping into the chat
704WMfbxa74-00047-00016461-00016520 window
704WMfbxa74-00048-00016520-00017220 we can see what everybody pkk like ratio in Spanish
704WMfbxa74-00049-00017269-00017651 range any Spanish no communication steady
704WMfbxa74-00050-00017651-00018058 it can mean thanks cheney actually
704WMfbxa74-00051-00018058-00018476 okay so I Spanish instructor I'll be getting your lucky
704WMfbxa74-00052-00018476-00018834 samples from any chance to put a couple no programming and we can
704WMfbxa74-00053-00018834-00019164 if an anti exchange army
704WMfbxa74-00054-00019164-00019597 ain't here ok definitely has locket croatian little
704WMfbxa74-00055-00019597-00020015 doing so you'll be able to use cases well as a shootout I'll be
704WMfbxa74-00056-00020015-00020415 sharing Spanish examples but freakin very eerie
704WMfbxa74-00057-00020415-00020865 be a gasket Pune evening which is any
704WMfbxa74-00058-00020865-00021297 have you need a couple changing samples as well any
704WMfbxa74-00059-00021297-00021601 okay so that's great like it means we can't actually
704WMfbxa74-00060-00021601-00022017 thanks to a little bit more on dure peach
704WMfbxa74-00061-00022017-00022582 a have bigger online course or want settlement or wedding haitian on PT
704WMfbxa74-00062-00022582-00022929 course in a few pincher west by responding
704WMfbxa74-00063-00022929-00023360 eighty years P a few what should we actually want to hear
704WMfbxa74-00064-00023360-00023429 p
704WMfbxa74-00065-00023429-00024129 hey create Casey from me
704WMfbxa74-00066-00024805-00025185 a total but all day looking so far
704WMfbxa74-00067-00025185-00025489 for our wedding has complete control we have
704WMfbxa74-00068-00025489-00025863 quite a few flourished for people I'm newbie
704WMfbxa74-00069-00025863-00026414 feels like teaching campaign tactic and only got one person PTK
704WMfbxa74-00070-00026414-00026951 an income stream online courses three people are reaching for you mean crystal
704WMfbxa74-00071-00026951-00027282 so arrange people army be
704WMfbxa74-00072-00027282-00027594 activity and going to show you I'll check it going to make year
704WMfbxa74-00073-00027594-00027894 how each should be tied to the CPI Kb
704WMfbxa74-00074-00027894-00028270 you can any the scoresheet income
704WMfbxa74-00075-00028270-00028614 company fear in the last question
704WMfbxa74-00076-00028614-00028920 hope you have a sheer maxi taxi
704WMfbxa74-00077-00028920-00029474 course manage you can Kane if you have access to Blackboard peachy
704WMfbxa74-00078-00029474-00029816 or meal or a different person actually
704WMfbxa74-00079-00029816-00030155 can't be yet no actual college U-mass
704WMfbxa74-00080-00030155-00030674 punchy p for black white issue any
704WMfbxa74-00081-00030674-00031311 oh yeah definitely Winnie she said okay so it looks like
704WMfbxa74-00082-00031311-00031706 389 people here keeping with that for any
704WMfbxa74-00083-00031706-00032104 for market you want to learn okay course manicure he will appreciate
704WMfbxa74-00084-00032104-00032643 own began action okay making people sick and people
704WMfbxa74-00085-00032643-00033054 black okay show on any indeed activity day
704WMfbxa74-00086-00033054-00033480 bulwark very easily any money course unique
704WMfbxa74-00087-00033480-00033853 I'm is a couple she chose ensuring you speaking
704WMfbxa74-00088-00033853-00034196 they can also be replicated we can question the nation's history
704WMfbxa74-00089-00034196-00034648 so rate you know are you all happy to eat you give me a txt
704WMfbxa74-00090-00034648-00034985 a says thank you can ask careful
704WMfbxa74-00091-00034985-00035379 any less
704WMfbxa74-00092-00035379-00035776 let's get started I'd like to share a little Italian
704WMfbxa74-00093-00035776-00036168 how I went from traditional honoring think he cheats he could pitch
704WMfbxa74-00094-00036168-00036505 you change halite 50 Pvt can't
704WMfbxa74-00095-00036505-00036934 I've always been interested in technology for only I can teach in pale
704WMfbxa74-00096-00036934-00037283 incorporating any cheap on making history
704WMfbxa74-00097-00037283-00037506 any actually let me to happen
704WMfbxa74-00098-00037506-00037886 peachy can't when AT&T faculty cheney
704WMfbxa74-00099-00037886-00038188 I found it was a treat typical journey for me
704WMfbxa74-00100-00038188-00038675 struck case immediately say she even for me. like also take
704WMfbxa74-00101-00038675-00039062 actually more I think some really raunchy oMG
704WMfbxa74-00102-00039062-00039419 waihee how much capital P shared with me
704WMfbxa74-00103-00039419-00039756 you can't really be excited retrying
704WMfbxa74-00104-00039756-00040307 reeducated UK pitching a huge additional classes moneyweek in the state
704WMfbxa74-00105-00040307-00040699 trading activity having any army
704WMfbxa74-00106-00040699-00041043 getting it back Chicago it it came full circle
704WMfbxa74-00107-00041043-00041344 the activity that you create for having me
704WMfbxa74-00108-00041344-00041835 are really kicking shank your tradition posse finding from hell
704WMfbxa74-00109-00041835-00042171 that a lot if he thinks he can you ping
704WMfbxa74-00110-00042171-00042671 exchange like issue Nani a truncated and expiry
704WMfbxa74-00111-00042671-00043043 making across a lot any goes full circle so how the
704WMfbxa74-00112-00043043-00043391 Nikki pretty Trini well hope you're teaching
704WMfbxa74-00113-00043391-00043769 he any any point any come with any country
704WMfbxa74-00114-00043769-00044078 think out my personal favorite have read
704WMfbxa74-00115-00044078-00044453 vacationing things 1981 treatment HEB
704WMfbxa74-00116-00044453-00044844 from I get lunch and interaction UK
704WMfbxa74-00117-00044844-00045155 personal gain traction informal Teaching Company
704WMfbxa74-00118-00045155-00045521 each online you can control the any strange 3
704WMfbxa74-00119-00045521-00045887 you won't have to seek an issue weekend for you
704WMfbxa74-00120-00045887-00046272 alexco here
704WMfbxa74-00121-00046272-00046581 a decade before you move on
704WMfbxa74-00122-00046581-00046877 I'm just a Kelly had a question he asked have you ever worked with someone
704WMfbxa74-00123-00046877-00046924 keeping
704WMfbxa74-00124-00046924-00047406 American Sign Language on you at the Community College
704WMfbxa74-00125-00047406-00047838 level you know but actually 18 are high school
704WMfbxa74-00126-00047838-00048172 on any still 12 schools Hancock
704WMfbxa74-00127-00048172-00048583 could I had she called her as I E
704WMfbxa74-00128-00048583-00048918 began hearing impaired ski and food
704WMfbxa74-00129-00048918-00049316 attended my knee reykjavik additional cost the
704WMfbxa74-00130-00049316-00049866 Kane we worked with anxious to carry it was act Steelers fantastic and make me
704WMfbxa74-00131-00049866-00049953 question which
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704WMfbxa74-00745-00285894-00286350 include section 8 said
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704WMfbxa74-00750-00287996-00288420 every 80 what he do able politician Inc
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704WMfbxa74-00752-00288873-00289284 he was unique 15 am each in the country folk
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704WMfbxa74-00754-00289797-00290116 you can catch
704WMfbxa74-00755-00290116-00290495 Polycom Inc no i hope i blackened
704WMfbxa74-00756-00290495-00290854 French for all your question gate
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704WMfbxa74-00761-00292363-00292830 yes the law I'm if you think that question you don't feel treated
704WMfbxa74-00762-00292830-00293175 put them in a chat window or you can meet your cell
704WMfbxa74-00763-00293175-00293489 and I'm talk to just Kimberly while you're doing that
704WMfbxa74-00764-00293489-00293946 I may go ahead and post up our evaluation paper today keeping yes let
704WMfbxa74-00765-00293946-00294155 us know about your experience helped us
704WMfbxa74-00766-00294155-00294505 on their questionnaire about thing do you like to see in the future we take
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704WMfbxa74-00768-00294628-00294937 helps us locate programming that would be helpful for T
704WMfbxa74-00769-00294937-00295363 for you I'm free webinars to make sure you go ahead and bookmark your camera
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704WMfbxa74-00771-00295582-00295963 I'm sector and then go ahead and like that after
704WMfbxa74-00772-00295963-00296663 questionable are not learn good
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704WMfbxa74-00774-00297194-00297394 directly into the chat window
704WMfbxa74-00775-00297394-00298046 you can go ahead and
704WMfbxa74-00776-00298046-00298482 fill out breast I'm any questions he didn't really
704WMfbxa74-00777-00298482-00298803 answer a some 30
704WMfbxa74-00778-00298803-00299241 really even I'll aren't near the fucc
704WMfbxa74-00779-00299241-00299658 he can persevere hybrid or online classes boat yeah
704WMfbxa74-00780-00299658-00300042 definitely on the I I AT&T
704WMfbxa74-00781-00300042-00300448 I wish post-convention at an exit that says thank you so much shaking it makes
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704WMfbxa74-00785-00301224-00301738 he weeee week over material you can use it for office hours which is really
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704WMfbxa74-00803-00308303-00308603 I've really missed that part show headed
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704WMfbxa74-00810-00310869-00311395 I try not to overlook students with anyone tried to take any public company
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704WMfbxa74-00815-00312704-00313176 army film makes you think that would be great and came back
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704WMfbxa74-00817-00313643-00313700 I'm
704WMfbxa74-00818-00313700-00314104 just yet I'll another desk as I have a question about
704WMfbxa74-00819-00314104-00314505 unions working collaboratively I try to get them to work together but remember
704WMfbxa74-00820-00314505-00314530 I'm
704WMfbxa74-00821-00314530-00314932 complain because the one you don't want to word argued at the last minute
704WMfbxa74-00822-00314932-00315239 and don't feel they have time to do their part how do you deal with
704WMfbxa74-00823-00315239-00315593 effectively collaborate with Chris on
704WMfbxa74-00824-00315593-00315925 with that takes a lot of pre-training on I find a
704WMfbxa74-00825-00315925-00316250 can thanks collaboration happens late night right
704WMfbxa74-00826-00316250-00316629 she'll on incorporate Stephen in case you
704WMfbxa74-00827-00316629-00317040 what does it mean to collaborate have that be a part of the cost
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704WMfbxa74-00835-00319881-00320374 army game invested bakery chance of surviving tea with any can accomplish
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704WMfbxa74-00838-00321155-00321546 to work with the understand what is your trip is quite
704WMfbxa74-00839-00321546-00321933 don't retreat rules for the crew police him
704WMfbxa74-00840-00321933-00322359 if I treat the rule me sake you know you have to log in at the same time you have
704WMfbxa74-00841-00322359-00322431 to give case
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704WMfbxa74-00843-00322813-00323294 in create those rules shops 43 or at a cost actually help
704WMfbxa74-00844-00323294-00323667 so basically you get your Kenny unit having
704WMfbxa74-00845-00323667-00324023 15 create a Kozak great cooperation
704WMfbxa74-00846-00324023-00324329 we break to get there and that he will pick a you
704WMfbxa74-00847-00324329-00324762 you can get extending out we can rubric you pretend
704WMfbxa74-00848-00324762-00325118 they can help you might find it shaped ass kicking record
704WMfbxa74-00849-00325118-00325422 any I I found it heavy
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704WMfbxa74-00851-00325805-00326211 has had cheney owned by Intuit
704WMfbxa74-00852-00326211-00326562 home and everything it going India asking
704WMfbxa74-00853-00326562-00326836 you can break down dnt so
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704WMfbxa74-00855-00327153-00327538 well as for whatever final product could be tricky so they have to be
704WMfbxa74-00856-00327538-00327643 accountability
704WMfbxa74-00857-00327643-00327998 at each stage for you can shake intact hymen
704WMfbxa74-00858-00327998-00328410 and heat get when she sounds and have accountability
704WMfbxa74-00859-00328410-00328774 individual accountability include accountability each stage
704WMfbxa74-00860-00328774-00329231 fact project homie in the last thing each
704WMfbxa74-00861-00329231-00329565 1 o'clock think lasting is any
704WMfbxa74-00862-00329565-00329957 on if it is a heavy crash it %eh money to protect
704WMfbxa74-00863-00329957-00330379 Kennedy when you're looking to get it in person any content at
704WMfbxa74-00864-00330379-00330810 should it be cable PC PT can take the free shipping and Mark
704WMfbxa74-00865-00330810-00331126 finish their work online or vice versa you can't
704WMfbxa74-00866-00331126-00331573 thing and he can't make home online it hasn't he should increasing
704WMfbxa74-00867-00331573-00331983 and you can't do that any you can get having
704WMfbxa74-00868-00331983-00332287 meeting simple in in the
704WMfbxa74-00869-00332287-00332745 the contrary only has been you know they have to spend suddenly tricky during
704WMfbxa74-00870-00332745-00332842 office hours on
704WMfbxa74-00871-00332842-00333168 he can check k-tel you have a creepy crawly
704WMfbxa74-00872-00333168-00333518 no on if you Google
704WMfbxa74-00873-00333518-00333898 cooperative learning Erie on
704WMfbxa74-00874-00333898-00334294 think I you'll be able to unlock it thank you
704WMfbxa74-00875-00334294-00334597 help keep create effective collaborative
704WMfbxa74-00876-00334597-00334916 3 in Halifax effected coffee KitKat
704WMfbxa74-00877-00334916-00335304 thank you so much Jessica Hume
704WMfbxa74-00878-00335304-00335625 been provided us were so much inspiration today
704WMfbxa74-00879-00335625-00335983 and I want to thank everybody who participated with astronaut he can't go
704WMfbxa74-00880-00335983-00336145 online for just a couple more minutes
704WMfbxa74-00881-00336145-00336479 issue able and get some more questions are
704WMfbxa74-00882-00336479-00336994 it had yeah I on Thursday can't i'm looking ahead and stop by recording here
704WMfbxa74-00883-00336994-00337054 today
704WMfbxa74-00884-00337054-00337507 again before the bank does come for being with us and thank you I know it
704WMfbxa74-00885-00337507-00337808 game to play here being like the name really hope you
704WMfbxa74-00886-00337808-00338081 are able to take away something new and interesting created
70RYYNBrWvI-00000-00000108-00000684 if you're on a rooftop you can shout to all the high school athletes Across America what
70RYYNBrWvI-00001-00000684-00001086 do you want to make sure what's the one thing you want to make sure or advice you want to
70RYYNBrWvI-00002-00001086-00001482 give them that you've seen mistake kept in the past over and over again like what's
70RYYNBrWvI-00003-00001482-00002262 what's your advice to them take your academic seriously from grade nine yes I can't tell you
70RYYNBrWvI-00004-00002262-00002868 how many kids I've run into that I'm like it's too late like there's you need to go Junior
70RYYNBrWvI-00005-00002868-00003318 College like you are not going to be a final qualifier and just the looks on their faces
70RYYNBrWvI-00006-00003318-00003834 it's heartbreaking because everybody is you know they have people in their head saying you're the
70RYYNBrWvI-00007-00003834-00004404 best XYZ in your sport don't worry about that class and like for us like but domestically
70RYYNBrWvI-00008-00004404-00004836 we're looking at your 9 10 11 12 and with the eligibility center is doing for international
70RYYNBrWvI-00009-00004836-00005346 kids is also looking at nine ten you know nine and up or maybe nine ten and eleven and twelve
70RYYNBrWvI-00010-00005346-00006102 so for instance like in Ontario the universities in Ontario Canada only look at the students six
70RYYNBrWvI-00011-00006102-00006845 courses in their 12th grade they don't necessarily look at 9 10 and 11. but we do so that's just a
70RYYNBrWvI-00012-00006845-00007368 big difference I mean take it seriously like I one of my clients um that now plays in the NFL
70RYYNBrWvI-00013-00007452-00007992 and we had he had a football camp at Quebec and I went up there and did the academic piece for his
70RYYNBrWvI-00014-00007992-00008472 student and or for the kids doing the camp and I explained to them like you know there's only one
70RYYNBrWvI-00015-00008472-00009234 percent of the students in high school that go on to college that go on to the NFL draft like
70RYYNBrWvI-00016-00009234-00009690 that's one percent of a million kids like men's football there's a million high school kids over
70RYYNBrWvI-00017-00009690-00010284 a million high school kids that play football and only one percent of those go to the NFL so that's
70RYYNBrWvI-00018-00010284-00010740 why academics is so important because at the end of the day if you don't have your academics and
70RYYNBrWvI-00019-00010740-00011088 you don't have your college degree like and you're done playing football like what are you gonna do
70RYYNBrWvI-00020-00011232-00011676 so that's I mean I'm a I actually tell I'm a super big academic person
70RYYNBrWvI-00021-00011796-00012210 um I love college sports I think it's a great conduit to get an education but
70RYYNBrWvI-00022-00012210-00012462 at the end of the day you got to go to class you gotta do your work yeah
70RYYNBrWvI-00023-00012522-00013038 yeah well it's College it's not professional so yeah you got to do class work exactly
75FjpLfcgB8-00000-00000016-00000968 top 10 luxury cars in 2021 hi i'm hone x you planning to buy a car and know how much car
75FjpLfcgB8-00001-00000968-00001696 you can comfortably afford i help you to review your budget and find out how much you can afford
75FjpLfcgB8-00002-00001696-00002376 as a monthly payment if you plan to take out a loan to help pay for the vehicle please watch
75FjpLfcgB8-00003-00002376-00003576 this video and please don't forget to subscribe number 10 2021 audi a7 the 2021 out ea 7 stands
75FjpLfcgB8-00004-00003576-00004368 out in the luxury large car class thanks to its high-end cabin ample cargo space poised right and
75FjpLfcgB8-00005-00004368-00005336 handling and strong engine performance is the audi a7 a good car yes the 2021 audi a7 is a great car
75FjpLfcgB8-00006-00005408-00006208 the a7 has a dazzling interior with top-notch materials comfy seats and a large hatchback
75FjpLfcgB8-00007-00006208-00006984 cargo area it rides smoothly over rough pavement yet still feels spry and agile around turns
75FjpLfcgB8-00008-00007056-00007623 audi offers the a7 with a range of powerful yet fuel-efficient engines
75FjpLfcgB8-00009-00007695-00008472 better still the a7 has good crash test results and it's packed with advanced safety features dot
75FjpLfcgB8-00010-00008560-00009328 are few and far between but it is worth noting that the a7s dual screen infotainment system can
75FjpLfcgB8-00011-00009328-00010128 be a little distracting. should i buy the audi a7 you should definitely consider the audi a7 if
75FjpLfcgB8-00012-00010128-00010792 you're shopping for a luxury large car especially if you're looking for everyday practicality
75FjpLfcgB8-00013-00010856-00011616 the a7 offers just about everything you could want from a luxury sedan along with the cargo hauling
75FjpLfcgB8-00014-00011616-00012664 capability of a small luxury suv it's a best of both worlds scenario dot and the is 7.79 million
75FjpLfcgB8-00015-00012752-00013936 number nine bmw 750 if you're looking for a large car to be driven in the 2022 bmw 7 series checks
75FjpLfcgB8-00016-00013936-00014632 a lot of boxes especially for its spacious and relaxing cabin that can be optioned with all
75FjpLfcgB8-00017-00014632-00015432 manner of luxury features all models are powered by a silky smooth powertrain ranging from an
75FjpLfcgB8-00018-00015432-00016408 inline six in the base 740i to twin-turbo v8 and v12 options there's even a plug-in hybrid model
75FjpLfcgB8-00019-00016408-00017112 that can run on electricity for up to 17 miles before switching to its gasoline engine
75FjpLfcgB8-00020-00017184-00017856 drivers won't find much to entertain themselves since the biggest bmw sedan
75FjpLfcgB8-00021-00017856-00018528 has taken a comfort first approach but the seven series doesn't disappoint as a cruiser
75FjpLfcgB8-00022-00018528-00019376 as its compliant write easily erases road imperfections dot what's new for 2022 only one
75FjpLfcgB8-00023-00019376-00020104 change is in store buyers can order the remote control parking feature as a stand-alone option
75FjpLfcgB8-00024-00020176-00021272 otherwise bmw's flagship sedan carries over unchanged from 2021 dot the 740i is 87
75FjpLfcgB8-00025-00021344-00023728 795 the 7453 x drive is 96 895 the ix drive is 103 995 the the elena b7 is 144
75FjpLfcgB8-00026-00023808-00025200 195 dollar the last but not the less the m 76 ti is 158 795
75FjpLfcgB8-00027-00025336-00026464 number eight mercedes-benz with a 385 horsepower twin-turbo v6 under its hood the 2021 mercedes amg
75FjpLfcgB8-00028-00026464-00027368 c43 one ups its benz branded c300 counterpart and borrows styling and chassis components from the
75FjpLfcgB8-00029-00027368-00028400 even racier amg c63 models the c43 is offered as a four-door sedan and as a two-door cooper
75FjpLfcgB8-00030-00028400-00029160 convertible the last of which allows open-air enjoyment of the blown v-6's dulcet exhaust tones
75FjpLfcgB8-00031-00029232-00029952 all models wear stylish exterior styling and provide a cozy cabin with all the amenities
75FjpLfcgB8-00032-00029952-00030672 expected of a mercedes although two-door models are less practical and offer less space for
75FjpLfcgB8-00033-00030672-00031448 rear seat passengers while its performance isn't as impressive as the more powerful c63
75FjpLfcgB8-00034-00031448-00032192 the well-balanced c43s price tag is far more accessible and it retains the fun to drive
75FjpLfcgB8-00035-00032192-00033072 nature and upscale environs of the other c-class models what's new for 2021 mercedes amg is leaving
75FjpLfcgB8-00036-00033072-00034000 well enough alone with the c43 for 2021 making the previously optional 12.3 inch digital gauge
75FjpLfcgB8-00037-00034000-00035056 display standard and making no other changes pricing and which one to buy sedan is 57 550.
75FjpLfcgB8-00038-00035128-00036400 is 60 050 cabriolet is 66 550 dollars if you prefer a two-door drop top look then we'll leave
75FjpLfcgB8-00039-00036400-00037144 that decision to you but we prefer the sedan for its extra utility and easier access to the rear
75FjpLfcgB8-00040-00037144-00038000 seat plus the four-door has a lower price tag we can't resist a few options here though and we'd
75FjpLfcgB8-00041-00038000-00038688 pick the driver assistance package which includes adaptive cruise control and lane keeping assist
75FjpLfcgB8-00042-00038752-00039664 we'd also add the heated and ventilated front seats number seven 2021 porsche panamera turbo s
75FjpLfcgB8-00043-00039664-00040408 more horsepower from an upgraded twin-turbo 4.0 liter v8 is a great thing but porsche's
75FjpLfcgB8-00044-00040408-00041096 updated luxury sedan could still use a little more personality porsche is more than happy to
75FjpLfcgB8-00045-00041096-00042008 go on and on about the thousands of minute changes made to the 2021 panamera turbo s the front fascia
75FjpLfcgB8-00046-00042008-00042800 is different the taillights now include a full width led strip the v8's crankshaft is revised the
75FjpLfcgB8-00047-00042800-00043632 turbochargers are optimized the navigation system has been recalibrated you get the idea but what
75FjpLfcgB8-00048-00043632-00044376 more do you really need to know other than the fact that its twin-turbo 4.0 liter v8 engine now
75FjpLfcgB8-00049-00044376-00045320 makes a whopping 620 horsepower and 604 pound-feet of torque this more powerful turbo s model is a
75FjpLfcgB8-00050-00045320-00046144 new addition to the range for 2021 and sits atop the non-hybrid side of the panamera family tree
75FjpLfcgB8-00051-00046216-00047040 it has 70 more horsepower and 37 more pound feet than the previous panamera turbo although it's
75FjpLfcgB8-00052-00047040-00047928 outgunned by the 689 horsepower turbo se hybrid model but if you don't want your high performance
75FjpLfcgB8-00053-00047928-00048632 luxury sedan saddled with the extra weight of batteries and other hybrid hardware the turbo s
75FjpLfcgB8-00054-00048632-00049856 is your ticket to a seriously quick luxury sedan dot the price is 179 050 dollars number six 2022
75FjpLfcgB8-00055-00049856-00051048 genesis gv70 based on the excellent g70 sports sedan the 2022 genesis gv70 compact luxury suv
75FjpLfcgB8-00056-00051048-00051760 provides similar driving enjoyment with a higher seating position and extra cargo room engine
75FjpLfcgB8-00057-00051760-00052767 choices will include a turbocharged 2.5 liter four-cylinder or a twin-turbocharged 3.5 liter v6
75FjpLfcgB8-00058-00052767-00053544 all-wheel drive is standard and all gv70 models come with an eight-speed automatic transmission
75FjpLfcgB8-00059-00053608-00054440 it the usual genesis model of pumping even base models full with luxury features making the gv70
75FjpLfcgB8-00060-00054440-00055279 a value player in the crowded compact luxury suv market save for a few ergonomic critiques
75FjpLfcgB8-00061-00055279-00056048 we found the gv70s cabin to be comfortable and well made although rear-seat passengers may wish
75FjpLfcgB8-00062-00056048-00057096 you'd sprung for the larger and more spacious gv8e suv what's new for 2022 the gv70 is an all-new
75FjpLfcgB8-00063-00057096-00057840 model for the genesis brand as genesis's first entrant in the red hot compact luxury suv
75FjpLfcgB8-00064-00057840-00058888 segment the gv70 faces heady competition from suvs such as the bmw x3 the mercedes-benz glc class and
75FjpLfcgB8-00065-00058888-00060528 the volvo xc60 dot pricing and which one to buy 2.5 t worth of 42 045 2.5 t select worth of 46 045
75FjpLfcgB8-00066-00060616-00062767 2.5 t advanced worth of 50 195 3.5 t sport worth of 53 645 3.5 t prestige worth of 53 795
75FjpLfcgB8-00067-00062855-00063576 the gv70 starts at an attractively low price but we think upgrading to the advanced trim will
75FjpLfcgB8-00068-00063576-00064288 be well worth the money doing so adds leather upholstery interior ambient lighting a heated
75FjpLfcgB8-00069-00064288-00064944 steering wheel and a host of driver assistance features including a remote self-parking feature
75FjpLfcgB8-00070-00065008-00065576 going with the advanced trim also includes niceties from the select model as well
75FjpLfcgB8-00071-00065576-00066336 including 19-inch wheels a panoramic sunroof and a 16 speaker lexicon stereo system
75FjpLfcgB8-00072-00066408-00066992 both the turbo 4 and the twin turbo v6 engines deliver peppy performance
75FjpLfcgB8-00073-00066992-00067960 so choosing one will be a difficult task number 4 2022 jaguar f-type with a classically beautiful
75FjpLfcgB8-00074-00067960-00068784 body and v8 only engine options the 2022 jaguar f-type is a throwback sports car of sorts
75FjpLfcgB8-00075-00068864-00069800 unlike the chevy corvette or the porsche 718 boxster and 718 cayman the jaguars power plant
75FjpLfcgB8-00076-00069800-00070584 resides in front of the driver rather than behind them this gives the f-type dramatic proportions
75FjpLfcgB8-00077-00070584-00071472 and an altogether different driving experience the thrilling sound of its supercharged 5.0 liter v8
75FjpLfcgB8-00078-00071472-00072624 making between 444 and 575 horses is another distinction while the jag doesn't stop go and grip
75FjpLfcgB8-00079-00072624-00073416 as short quick and strong as its peers both the coup and convertible will still excite the senses
75FjpLfcgB8-00080-00073488-00074312 unfortunately its upscale cabin is claustrophobic and drop top models have smaller storage space
75FjpLfcgB8-00081-00074312-00075064 than the already cramped coupes the 2022f type also has a higher starting price than
75FjpLfcgB8-00082-00075064-00075680 its classmates but perhaps its elegance and old-school charm are enough to offset that
75FjpLfcgB8-00083-00075680-00076528 disparity what's new for 2022 the f-type is now only available with a v8 engine under the hood
75FjpLfcgB8-00084-00076592-00077512 for 2022 jaguar drops the previously standard turbo 4 as well as the optional supercharged v6
75FjpLfcgB8-00085-00077584-00078280 that means the least powerful f-type the newly chris and p 450 features a
75FjpLfcgB8-00086-00078280-00079424 444 horsepower supercharged 5.0 liter it's a detuned version of the 575 horsepower v8 that
75FjpLfcgB8-00087-00079424-00080168 motivates the higher performance r variant which continues to only be offered with all-wheel drive
75FjpLfcgB8-00088-00080240-00081120 the new p 450 comes standard with rear-wheel drive 20-inch wheels larger rear brakes and
75FjpLfcgB8-00089-00081120-00082072 an active exhaust system the p 450r dynamic adds all-wheel drive black exterior trim and
75FjpLfcgB8-00090-00082072-00083144 a different set of wheels dot pricing and which one to buy p 450 coupe worth of 71 050 dollars
75FjpLfcgB8-00091-00083144-00084656 p 450 convertible worth of 74 150 dollars p 450r dynamic coupe worth of 81 050 dollars
75FjpLfcgB8-00092-00084656-00086008 p 450r dynamic convertible worth of 84 150 dollars r coupe worth of one hundred four thousand three
75FjpLfcgB8-00093-00086008-00086768 hundred fifty dollars are convertible worth of one hundred seven thousand fifty dollars
75FjpLfcgB8-00094-00086848-00087696 number three 2022-296 gtb ferrari ferraris are what dreams are made of
75FjpLfcgB8-00095-00087776-00088600 fast sexy and highly exclusive these italian supercars push the boundaries of performance
75FjpLfcgB8-00096-00088600-00089336 and cause a stir wherever they go the portofino convertible is the most accessible in terms of
75FjpLfcgB8-00097-00089336-00090072 price but even it is far too expensive for most people things only go up from there with the
75FjpLfcgB8-00098-00090072-00091160 mid-engined f8 tributeo supercar the v12 powered 812 super fast and the surprisingly practical gtc4
75FjpLfcgB8-00099-00091160-00092008 luso if you think the gtc4 luso hatchback is unconventional you'll be even more surprised
75FjpLfcgB8-00100-00092008-00093184 to hear that a ferrari suv the purising is on the horizon and worth of 250 000 number two
75FjpLfcgB8-00101-00093184-00094176 2022 lamborghini aventador with a raucous 769 horsepower v12 engine and an exotic exterior
75FjpLfcgB8-00102-00094176-00094976 the 2022 lamborghini aventador is the definition of a hyper car while competitors such as the
75FjpLfcgB8-00103-00094976-00095736 ferrari sf90 embrace an electrified future the lambos 12-cylinder mill swills fuel
75FjpLfcgB8-00104-00095736-00096520 like a frat bro chug's beer its scissor doors white and low proportions and heavily vented
75FjpLfcgB8-00105-00096520-00097208 body work double as a theater on wheels that's perpetually playing the fast and furious movies
75FjpLfcgB8-00106-00097288-00098104 inside its highly customizable cabin has room for two riders but there's very little space to store
75FjpLfcgB8-00107-00098104-00098816 loose items behind the wheel the driver can activate the aventador's shrieking soundtrack
75FjpLfcgB8-00108-00098816-00099440 with a stab of their right foot or experience the massive machine's surprising agility by
75FjpLfcgB8-00109-00099440-00100144 twirling the tiller while its obsolete automatic transmission is almost as frustrating as the
75FjpLfcgB8-00110-00100144-00100920 roadster's cumbersome roof removal those are but a small penance for the 2022 aventador's otherwise
75FjpLfcgB8-00111-00100920-00102040 awesome powers and unmistakable style dot worth of 450 000 what's new for 2022 we've been predicting
75FjpLfcgB8-00112-00102040-00102808 the end of the aventador for some time now and it looks like the 2022 model year will be its last
75FjpLfcgB8-00113-00102872-00103672 to celebrate the end of an era lamborghini is building a limited number 600 units globally of
75FjpLfcgB8-00114-00103672-00104400 a specially equipped aventador it's calling the ultimi this ultimate send-off features a tuned-up
75FjpLfcgB8-00115-00104400-00105048 version of its ubiquitous v12 engine as well as weight saving techniques that make it lighter than
75FjpLfcgB8-00116-00105048-00105792 the outgoing aventador s the ultimi will also send more torque to the rear wheels than the s
75FjpLfcgB8-00117-00105792-00106576 have standard carbon ceramic brakes and it'll have some unique albeit subtle visual details
75FjpLfcgB8-00118-00106576-00107864 pricing and which one to buy ultimate coupe worth of 450 000 ultime roadster worth of 500 000 number
75FjpLfcgB8-00119-00107864-00109168 120 2021 rolls-royce phantom starting at 457 750 if the mercedes-benz s-class is the automotive
75FjpLfcgB8-00120-00109168-00109952 equivalent to a first-class flight the 2021 rolls-royce phantom is a luxury private jet with
75FjpLfcgB8-00121-00109952-00110728 an on-board masseuse and a michelin-starred chef its imposing design blends classic rolls-royce
75FjpLfcgB8-00122-00110728-00111335 skus with more modern elements to create stately curb appeal that's second to none
75FjpLfcgB8-00123-00111408-00112064 the cabin especially that of the extended wheelbase model is exceptionally spacious
75FjpLfcgB8-00124-00112064-00112848 and extraordinarily comfortable the finest leathers woods metals and fabrics are carefully
75FjpLfcgB8-00125-00112848-00113704 chosen to deliver a palatial ambience of course interior trimmings options and exterior colors
75FjpLfcgB8-00126-00113704-00114448 are customizable but those personalization options will add significant cost to the phantom's nearly
75FjpLfcgB8-00127-00114448-00115240 half million starting price then again if you want something special in your roles and cost is no
75FjpLfcgB8-00128-00115240-00115872 obstacle the company will be more than happy to accommodate your wishes what's new for
75FjpLfcgB8-00129-00115872-00116792 2021 rolls-royce has made no changes to its flagship phantom sedan for the 2021 model year
75FjpLfcgB8-00130-00116872-00117783 thanks for watching and don't forget to subscribe and hit the notification bell for more updates
76SXY9gXVZ8-00000-00000014-00000179 hello everyone and welcome back to another video
76SXY9gXVZ8-00001-00000179-00000673 today I'm going to be updating the California name change guide that I posted in 2017 because
76SXY9gXVZ8-00002-00000673-00000938 SB 179 takes effect today for those of you that don't know, the bill
76SXY9gXVZ8-00003-00000938-00001225 does two main things the first is that it allows people to legally
76SXY9gXVZ8-00004-00001225-00001508 change their gender to non binary in the state of California
76SXY9gXVZ8-00005-00001508-00001834 and have that reflected on birth certificates, state IDs and drivers licences
76SXY9gXVZ8-00006-00001834-00002219 this bill makes it possible for transgender, non binary, and intersex people to have documents
76SXY9gXVZ8-00007-00002219-00002478 that reflect their identity the second thing that it changes is that it
76SXY9gXVZ8-00008-00002478-00002806 deletes the requirement to have a physicians letter to legally change your gender via court
76SXY9gXVZ8-00009-00002806-00003025 order I said that a physicians letter was required
76SXY9gXVZ8-00010-00003025-00003257 in original name change guide but that's no longer required
76SXY9gXVZ8-00011-00003257-00003490 so hopefully this process will be a lot easier for people
76SXY9gXVZ8-00012-00003490-00003808 starting on Monday when the courts open again you will simply have to say that you are not
76SXY9gXVZ8-00013-00003808-00004155 changing your gender for fraudulent purposes and then the judge will most likely sign your
76SXY9gXVZ8-00014-00004155-00004462 decree on your hearing date in addition to the portions of the bill that
76SXY9gXVZ8-00015-00004462-00004845 take effect today, another portion will be taking effect on January 1st of 2019
76SXY9gXVZ8-00016-00004845-00005268 and that would allow people to choose the gender category of male, female, or non binary,
76SXY9gXVZ8-00017-00005268-00005574 at the DMV when they are applying for drivers licences or IDs
76SXY9gXVZ8-00018-00005574-00005953 you wouldn't have to present any documentation or mark the same gender that you had on your
76SXY9gXVZ8-00019-00005953-00006354 previous ID or drivers license or birth certificate so it's really up to you to decide if you
76SXY9gXVZ8-00020-00006354-00006776 want to do the court order or go to the DMV I think this portion of the bill is really
76SXY9gXVZ8-00021-00006776-00007375 important because it allows people to legally change their gender without spending $435
76SXY9gXVZ8-00022-00007375-00007686 on filing fees this is a much more accessible option for
76SXY9gXVZ8-00023-00007686-00008018 people that are just looking to change their gender on their state ID or drivers license
76SXY9gXVZ8-00024-00008018-00008326 however, you would still need a court order in order to change your gender on your passport
76SXY9gXVZ8-00025-00008326-00008626 or anything outside of California so that's pretty much what this bill is
76SXY9gXVZ8-00026-00008626-00008997 I'll link the original guide down in the description below because it still has a lot of important
76SXY9gXVZ8-00027-00008997-00009315 information that's true today and I'll also link the new name change forms
76SXY9gXVZ8-00028-00009315-00009628 and gender change forms down below and if you have any other questions, feel
76SXY9gXVZ8-00029-00009628-00009827 free to comment down below or DM me or email me
76SXY9gXVZ8-00030-00009827-00010099 I know that this sort of thing can be really confusing at times
76SXY9gXVZ8-00031-00010099-00010321 and I just really want to help as many people as possible
76SXY9gXVZ8-00032-00010321-00010659 because I know that having legal documents that reflect who you are or what you go by
76SXY9gXVZ8-00033-00010659-00010956 can really make a big difference in your life so with that, I wish you all the best of luck
76SXY9gXVZ8-00034-00010956-00011178 and feel free to reach out to me if you have any other questions
76SXY9gXVZ8-00035-00011178-00011203 goodbye
788aTTIr_14-00000-00000000-00000058 #أدعمونا_بالأشتراك
788aTTIr_14-00001-00000058-00000200 قصيدة سأشتكي_لطيفك للشاعرة دكتورة امل العربي
788aTTIr_14-00002-00000200-00000400 #أدعمونا_بالأشتراك قصيدة سأشتكي_لطيفك للشاعرة دكتورة امل العربي
788aTTIr_14-00003-00000400-00000600 #أدعمونا_بالأشتراك قصيدة سأشتكي_لطيفك للشاعرة دكتورة امل العربي
788aTTIr_14-00004-00000600-00000800 #أدعمونا_بالأشتراك قصيدة سأشتكي_لطيفك للشاعرة دكتورة امل العربي
788aTTIr_14-00005-00000800-00001000 #أدعمونا_بالأشتراك قصيدة سأشتكي_لطيفك للشاعرة دكتورة امل العربي
788aTTIr_14-00006-00001000-00001200 #أدعمونا_بالأشتراك قصيدة سأشتكي_لطيفك للشاعرة دكتورة امل العربي
788aTTIr_14-00007-00001200-00001400 #أدعمونا_بالأشتراك قصيدة سأشتكي_لطيفك للشاعرة دكتورة امل العربي
788aTTIr_14-00008-00001400-00001600 #أدعمونا_بالأشتراك قصيدة سأشتكي_لطيفك للشاعرة دكتورة امل العربي
788aTTIr_14-00009-00001600-00001800 #أدعمونا_بالأشتراك قصيدة سأشتكي_لطيفك للشاعرة دكتورة امل العربي
78BYfJQwxMg-00000-00000335-00000654 bjbj New Again! Washing wool balls. We have a customer who lives in our town who has 2
78BYfJQwxMg-00001-00000654-00001719 big dogs. One of his dogs Frieda loves to chew on her wool ball. I thought after taking
78BYfJQwxMg-00002-00001719-00002155 a look at this ball that I think we can repair it. Although he's very happy with this ball.
78BYfJQwxMg-00003-00002155-00002593 He said it has lasted way longer than any other ball that Frieda has had. I think we
78BYfJQwxMg-00004-00002593-00003132 can return it to its ball shape. You can see that she's had some difficulty getting into
78BYfJQwxMg-00005-00003132-00003753 the layers of the wool and we are going to wash in our next batch of wool balls. And
78BYfJQwxMg-00006-00003753-00004267 you can, actually, anyone actually can rewash and refelt their wool ball at home just by
78BYfJQwxMg-00007-00004267-00004764 simply putting it in the washing machine and if it doesn't refelt adequately to your mind
78BYfJQwxMg-00008-00004764-00005318 after going through the first wash, just keep throwing it back into the wash. So here's
78BYfJQwxMg-00009-00005318-00005767 also the second ball. You can see that there's a little bit of chew through here although
78BYfJQwxMg-00010-00005767-00006355 it's still very firm. It can still bounce and it's still a great toy. But I think we're
78BYfJQwxMg-00011-00006355-00007093 going to give it a try. So what you do is take yourself a sock or if you still have
78BYfJQwxMg-00012-00007093-00008076 the bag that's leftover from when you bought and you pop it in here, throw it in the wash
78BYfJQwxMg-00013-00008076-00008596 and we'll see you on the other side. And here the wool balls are, ready for the wash. There's
78BYfJQwxMg-00014-00008596-00009285 just two. Just a sock with a twist tie in between and a big knot on the end and it can
78BYfJQwxMg-00015-00009285-00009820 go in any wash we're doing. In this case we're doing another load of organic wool balls today.
78BYfJQwxMg-00016-00009820-00010635 So we're going to toss it in and we'll see how they turn out. So here we have the wool
78BYfJQwxMg-00017-00010635-00011053 balls after they've gone through the wash a couple of time and you can see that the
78BYfJQwxMg-00018-00011053-00012578 edges are smooth. It's still a bit lopsided. Still bouncy. Oh and where'd it go? There
78BYfJQwxMg-00019-00012578-00013222 it is and much better shape. Here's the second ball, the second ball came out very nicely.
78BYfJQwxMg-00020-00013222-00014035 You don t see any rough edges anymore and it's good to go. Now if these balls had actually.
78BYfJQwxMg-00021-00014035-00014616 If I had a heavy chewer, we always recommend is that if you have a heavy chewer, we always
78BYfJQwxMg-00022-00014616-00014891 recommend is that if you have a heavy chewer find the ball once a week and throw it in
78BYfJQwxMg-00023-00014891-00015766 the wash. That will prevent some of the damage that these balls and I guess I'm not sure
78BYfJQwxMg-00024-00015766-00016166 exactly why people don't do that. I think it sounds to them like it's a hassle. But
78BYfJQwxMg-00025-00016166-00016737 it's very easy, you just get the little bag that it comes with, you put it in the bag,
78BYfJQwxMg-00026-00016737-00017298 with the twist tie, and throw it in the wash just like you would a washcloth or a towel
78BYfJQwxMg-00027-00017298-00017807 that's going in the load. And when it comes out you roll it between your hands. It takes
78BYfJQwxMg-00028-00017807-00018765 seconds if that. So if you happen to have one of these wool balls make sure that you
78BYfJQwxMg-00029-00018765-00019273 wash it each time. Each time that you do the laundry, each week if you have a heavy chewer.
78BYfJQwxMg-00030-00019273-00019373 So there you go. W-?eum /?eum =?eum )-tE W~pU -nB] ?eum Rf)v pwheelock Normal.dot pwheelock
78BYfJQwxMg-00031-00019373-00019373 Microsoft Word 10.0 Title Microsoft Word Document MSWordDoc Word.Document.8
79OlQZHebVM-00000-00000003-00000467 All right, welcome to "Get Started with Installing Apps for Engagement."
79OlQZHebVM-00001-00000467-00001470 My name is Jessie Rymph, I'm a Success Content Specialist at Salesforce.org that means
79OlQZHebVM-00002-00001470-00001952 I write and deliver webinars. You can follow me on Twitter at @ForceTheSales.
79OlQZHebVM-00003-00001952-00002442 I was a Salesforce Administrator before this for about eight years. In the
79OlQZHebVM-00004-00002442-00003047 Nonprofit Corporate and Higher Ed settings. I was a user group leader
79OlQZHebVM-00005-00003047-00003711 for the Seattle nonprofit user group. Joining me today is Katie Powell she is
79OlQZHebVM-00006-00003711-00004221 also a Success Content Specialist and on Twitter as well @YearOfThePie.
79OlQZHebVM-00007-00004221-00004709 Katie was the user group leader for the Detroit Women and Tech User group.
79OlQZHebVM-00008-00004709-00004858 So you could hopefully find a Women in Tech User group in your city as well.
79OlQZHebVM-00009-00004858-00005828 Katie will be answering your questions today. This is our forward-looking statements.
79OlQZHebVM-00010-00005828-00006512 Please when you are making any purchasing decisions decide based on
79OlQZHebVM-00011-00006512-00007097 what is currently available. Not anything I say in this webinar today that might
79OlQZHebVM-00012-00007098-00007700 be, I'm not available at the time. So just to answer some of your questions
79OlQZHebVM-00013-00007700-00008331 and some details here. We hope you have been into the Power of Us Hub. If you
79OlQZHebVM-00014-00008331-00008876 haven't this is our online learning community, sharing community you can talk
79OlQZHebVM-00015-00008877-00009390 to other users, and get advice there. We recommend you check out the app
79OlQZHebVM-00016-00009390-00009861 advice and consumer reports group in The Hub. We'll be talking about that
79OlQZHebVM-00017-00009861-00010380 today but you can after this webinar. Go in there and follow up with questions, get answers from myself, and other members of the community.
79OlQZHebVM-00018-00010380-00011592 We will be recording the presentation and sending that to you with the slides in the next
79OlQZHebVM-00019-00011592-00012306 couple of days and posting in The Hub. Ask any questions that you have
79OlQZHebVM-00020-00012306-00012740 today using the question and answer widget in GoToWebinar. Katie will
79OlQZHebVM-00021-00012740-00013067 answer those for you and we're gonna have some customers on
79OlQZHebVM-00022-00013067-00013538 the call today. This is our first webinar in the series with some customers.
79OlQZHebVM-00023-00013538-00013943 They will be able to answer your questions as well, so please ask them
79OlQZHebVM-00024-00013943-00014601 some questions during their section.  We'll get a chance to ask them and again
79OlQZHebVM-00025-00014601-00015110 I highly recommend you check out user groups in your area to meet up in person.
79OlQZHebVM-00026-00015110-00015572 So these you would find on the Power of Us Hub, you can click on at the
79OlQZHebVM-00027-00015574-00016063 top at the user groups or you can search for the Trailblazer community.
79OlQZHebVM-00028-00016556-00017114 So this is the fourth webinar in the "Get Started with Engagement" series. Thank
79OlQZHebVM-00029-00017114-00017663 you to the large group of you who've been here for every webinar in this
79OlQZHebVM-00030-00017663-00018245 series. I really appreciate it so we've been focused on in the first three
79OlQZHebVM-00031-00018245-00018768 webinars standard Salesforce and Nonprofit Success Pack Capabilities by
79OlQZHebVM-00032-00018768-00019157 which I mean actions you can take in Salesforce today without adding any
79OlQZHebVM-00033-00019157-00019581 additional tools or costs so in the first webinar. We talked about the
79OlQZHebVM-00034-00019581-00019979 many ways to send email through Salesforce. That recording is
79OlQZHebVM-00035-00019979-00020397 available for you to watch now, Katie will post the link to the whole series
79OlQZHebVM-00036-00020397-00021225 in the webinar chat. so the link is SFDC.CO/Engageka and that is a
79OlQZHebVM-00037-00021225-00021770 case-sensitive link. So from that link you can get the recordings of all the
79OlQZHebVM-00038-00021770-00022254 previous webinars and register for the upcoming webinars. We started off the
79OlQZHebVM-00039-00022254-00022868 year with a thorough review of campaigns for nonprofits. Last month we looked
79OlQZHebVM-00040-00022868-00023250 at some of the great features of the Nonprofit Success Pack Engagement Plans
79OlQZHebVM-00041-00023250-00024125 and levels. Today we'll help you choose among over 5,000 apps to extend your use
79OlQZHebVM-00042-00024125-00024501 of Salesforce for constituent engagement.
79OlQZHebVM-00043-00024501-00024551 Is it time to take your marketing to the next level?
79OlQZHebVM-00044-00024551-00025301 Next month we'll give an introduction to Marketing Automation for
79OlQZHebVM-00045-00025301-00025784 Nonprofits with a focus on automated emails. So from native Salesforce
79OlQZHebVM-00046-00025784-00026162 functionality to Salesforce is robust marketing automation tool
79OlQZHebVM-00047-00026162-00026594 Pardot and Marketing Cloud, you'll learn what you can do to generate interest in
79OlQZHebVM-00048-00026594-00027029 your organization and improve relationships with your constituents.
79OlQZHebVM-00049-00027029-00027466 We'll present options for marketing solutions and explore best practices for
79OlQZHebVM-00050-00027466-00028102 each solution. So you can choose what works best for your organization.
79OlQZHebVM-00051-00028102-00028544 The last webinar will be about Community Cloud in which your constituents can
79OlQZHebVM-00052-00028544-00028927 log-in and interact with you and with each other.
79OlQZHebVM-00053-00028927-00029486 So great stuff coming up in April. I hope you will join us.
79OlQZHebVM-00054-00029680-00030033 Today we're going to give you an introduction to apps
79OlQZHebVM-00055-00030062-00030427 and talk about how to choose between them. Then we will
79OlQZHebVM-00056-00030427-00030730 talk with customers about their experience with some apps.
79OlQZHebVM-00057-00030748-00031558 They'll give us a little demo. I'll show you how to install an app in your sandbox.
79OlQZHebVM-00058-00032116-00032398 When we talk about an app in Salesforce. We're talking about a collection of
79OlQZHebVM-00059-00032399-00033066 objects, tabs, reports, and dashboards to help your team run your operations andEngage with your constituents
79OlQZHebVM-00060-00033066-00033541 So when you open Salesforce you can find all the
79OlQZHebVM-00061-00033541-00034061 apps available to you from the app launcher in the upper left corner.
79OlQZHebVM-00062-00034061-00034481 Some of these can be installed from the App Exchange to help you with email
79OlQZHebVM-00063-00034481-00035122 marketing or document management for example. They can be paid or free
79OlQZHebVM-00064-00035122-00035747 apps a lot with nonprofit discounts. Others like Volunteers for Salesforce
79OlQZHebVM-00065-00035747-00036263 and even the Nonprofit Success Pack are custom apps built for you and managed by
79OlQZHebVM-00066-00036263-00036803 Salesforce.org and as a Salesforce. org customer your organization has the
79OlQZHebVM-00067-00036803-00037353 ability to create an unlimited number of apps free of charge to meet your unique
79OlQZHebVM-00068-00037353-00038090 requirements. To find out more of the behind-the-scenes details of the apps
79OlQZHebVM-00069-00038090-00038615 you have installed from the App Exchange. go to set up and search for installed
79OlQZHebVM-00070-00038615-00039245 packages. So those of us on NPSP are going to find many packages in there
79OlQZHebVM-00071-00039245-00039907 that come directly the Salesforce.org. So let's take a look
79OlQZHebVM-00072-00039907-00041068 logged in here and I go to my setup menu with the gear. I'm going to search for installed packages.
79OlQZHebVM-00073-00041314-00041588 From here I'm seeing some apps that I've installed
79OlQZHebVM-00074-00041588-00042194 from the App Exchange some details this one's expired and when was
79OlQZHebVM-00075-00042194-00042698 it installed. Salesforce Labs is something you can find on the A pp
79OlQZHebVM-00076-00042698-00043118 Exchange and these are tools that we've built but they're not fully baked yet
79OlQZHebVM-00077-00043118-00043592 We're just we're testing them out ground wire. This is an app from the App
79OlQZHebVM-00078-00043592-00044009 Exchange, this is the person or the organization that put it out and a lot
79OlQZHebVM-00079-00044009-00044612 of these from Salesforce.org. This is NPSP so when you click on app here you
79OlQZHebVM-00080-00044612-00045188 can uninstall it. You can find out more information about it
79OlQZHebVM-00081-00045332-00045585 So the power of Salesforce lies in its flexibility.
79OlQZHebVM-00082-00045585-00046229 Even if you've only been an admin for a short while, you probably know that there is often more than one way to approach.
79OlQZHebVM-00083-00046229-00046694 Solve a problem using Salesforce so as you look to build out your constituent
79OlQZHebVM-00084-00046694-00047099 engagement one of the critical decisions you have to make is whether to build a
79OlQZHebVM-00085-00047099-00047723 solution, configure a solution, or install an existing solution. So maybe existing
79OlQZHebVM-00086-00047723-00048170 Salesforce functionality of like sending out emails from list views fits your
79OlQZHebVM-00087-00048170-00048587 model. If that's the case good on you, you can configure sales for
79OlQZHebVM-00088-00048587-00049028 us to meet your needs. In some situations you'll want to build a custom
79OlQZHebVM-00089-00049028-00049607 solution in this case, consider using a consulting partner to build it out in a
79OlQZHebVM-00090-00049607-00050108 way that best meets your needs. Today we'll focus on installing a solution
79OlQZHebVM-00091-00050108-00050588 from the App Exchange and for engagement there are many excellent options.
79OlQZHebVM-00092-00050588-00051092 So although Salesforce does a lot of things really well as of today it
79OlQZHebVM-00093-00051092-00051655 doesn't do everything a non-profit needs to can't engage with its constituents.
79OlQZHebVM-00094-00051655-00052112 The most common types of apps that nonprofits install for engagement help
79OlQZHebVM-00095-00052112-00052658 with Political Calls to Action and we'll see a great demo of an app for that
79OlQZHebVM-00096-00052658-00053116 today creating online forms and sending mass
79OlQZHebVM-00097-00053116-00053659 email. We'll send an see it also see a demo for a tool there today and event
79OlQZHebVM-00098-00053659-00054076 management apps are really common like for ticketing seating arrangements and
79OlQZHebVM-00099-00054076-00054886 managing auctions. So Salesforces App Exchange is home to thousands of apps
79OlQZHebVM-00100-00054886-00055245 that provide out of the box functionality and are ready to install.
79OlQZHebVM-00101-00055245-00055827 You can find solutions on the App Exchange sorted by industry and by type.
79OlQZHebVM-00102-00055827-00056367 So think of the App Exchange as our version of the App Store or the Google
79OlQZHebVM-00103-00056367-00056967 Play Store but instead of downloading Candy Crush or Angry Birds or whatever
79OlQZHebVM-00104-00056967-00057394 the kids are downloading these days.  You can download free or paid apps to
79OlQZHebVM-00105-00057394-00057930 extend Salesforce. So let's check it out and see what is recommended for
79OlQZHebVM-00106-00057930-00058980 nonprofits. So I'm going to go to App Exchange Salesforce.com and I'm going to
79OlQZHebVM-00107-00058980-00059986 look at industry collections and nonprofits in the top. I see some great
79OlQZHebVM-00108-00059986-00060574 apps recommended for fundraising a section specifically on program
79OlQZHebVM-00109-00060574-00061108 management and tracking your program data. By the way Katie Powell has a
79OlQZHebVM-00110-00061108-00061791 great webinar series on program management. The third section here is
79OlQZHebVM-00111-00061791-00062362 apps for your admins. Apps for doing behind the scenes things like importing
79OlQZHebVM-00112-00062362-00063082 your data, cleaning it up, connecting with your accounting, and a lot of generating
79OlQZHebVM-00113-00063082-00063758 documents. The most popular apps for nonprofits are here at the bottom
79OlQZHebVM-00114-00064035-00065090 How do you choose between all of these apps when you start considering them?
79OlQZHebVM-00115-00065090-00065482 We highly recommend you ask community members for advice.
79OlQZHebVM-00116-00065482-00066100 So when I wanted some advice to tell you about how to get advice.
79OlQZHebVM-00117-00066100-00066639 I asked the community, so here's what I learned
79OlQZHebVM-00118-00066639-00067210 You should ask a partner if you're using a consulting partner or you are
79OlQZHebVM-00119-00067210-00067633 working with them they can be your best resource for finding great apps because
79OlQZHebVM-00120-00067633-00068134 They've seen it all, they've seen lots of great and challenging
79OlQZHebVM-00121-00068134-00069133 installations. Community member Jacky T says "Read the reviews asks the Ohana.
79OlQZHebVM-00122-00069133-00069640 Which is what we call our Salesforce community or family. As the Ohana
79OlQZHebVM-00123-00069640-00070066 which solutions they use and why. In addition to any challenges they've
79OlQZHebVM-00124-00070066-00070405 discovered those challenges might not be the same as yours
79OlQZHebVM-00125-00070405-00071215 but it might spark a new way of thinking."  In the Power of Us Hub our
79OlQZHebVM-00126-00071215-00071782 online nonprofit community we have detailed reviews of apps. Let's
79OlQZHebVM-00127-00071782-00072415 look at how to do that now. How to look at those reviews so from the Power of Us
79OlQZHebVM-00128-00072415-00073254 Hub. I'm going to search for the group called App Advice and Consumer Reports
79OlQZHebVM-00129-00073254-00073750 now I know that they are looking to change the name of this group so that's
79OlQZHebVM-00130-00073750-00074095 what it's called right now. I don't know what it's going to be called in the near
79OlQZHebVM-00131-00074095-00074589 future but in the middle section here. I have
79OlQZHebVM-00132-00074589-00074980 discussion on different apps. People have asked questions and community members
79OlQZHebVM-00133-00074980-00075571 have jumped in with answers. On the left side we have lists of documents that
79OlQZHebVM-00134-00075571-00076158 have been curated by the community with recommendations. Here in this section
79OlQZHebVM-00135-00076158-00076633 completed and need reviewers, we have thorough documentation comparing
79OlQZHebVM-00136-00076633-00077251 different apps. We're going to look at a completed one here but if you have
79OlQZHebVM-00137-00077251-00077839 been using any apps for these topics down here please consider giving your
79OlQZHebVM-00138-00077839-00078316 input helping fill out these forms to help other users make these comparisons.
79OlQZHebVM-00139-00078316-00079006 Let's look at online forms and see what kind of info we have here. So we
79OlQZHebVM-00140-00079006-00079720 have a long list of different apps potentially are available for online
79OlQZHebVM-00141-00079720-00080510 forms and across we have pricing information number of forms you can
79OlQZHebVM-00142-00080510-00081137 create. Really detailed information about how the product works comparing each of
79OlQZHebVM-00143-00081137-00081694 these so you don't have to figure this out all on your own. There's tons of
79OlQZHebVM-00144-00081694-00082154 information here and you can you can update the information if you found that
79OlQZHebVM-00145-00082154-00082714 what in is in here is out-of-date. So really helpful to get all of this great
79OlQZHebVM-00146-00082714-00083003 detail from the community.
79OlQZHebVM-00147-00083003-00083504 Community member Shannon Z says "I watch Demo
79OlQZHebVM-00148-00083504-00083837 Jams so these provide me the opportunity to
79OlQZHebVM-00149-00083837-00084070 get a demo before I engage with the partner.
79OlQZHebVM-00150-00084070-00084457 I'll see short demos from several partners that serve the same market
79OlQZHebVM-00151-00084457-00084869 because it's quick I have time to review several products in a short amount of
79OlQZHebVM-00152-00084869-00085536 time." So this is great advice from Shannon.
79OlQZHebVM-00153-00085536-00085724 Salesforce host demo jams online once a month. Here's the link to
79OlQZHebVM-00154-00085724-00086237 finding that and Katie is also going to post that in the chatter. You can
79OlQZHebVM-00155-00086237-00086638 find Demo Jams they travel around the country to different events and they're
79OlQZHebVM-00156-00086638-00087581 they're fun there have a really dynamic host as well alright. JPC Berry
79OlQZHebVM-00157-00087581-00087935 recommends "Go to your local Salesforce at user group meeting,
79OlQZHebVM-00158-00087935-00088268 Dreamforce, or other local Salesforce event of it some of
79OlQZHebVM-00159-00088268-00088681 the best apps I've seen or installed have come from seeing others rave about
79OlQZHebVM-00160-00088681-00089251 them at these events." and I couldn't agree with JP more. So look
79OlQZHebVM-00161-00089251-00089729 online at the Trailblazer Community which is your resource for finding local
79OlQZHebVM-00162-00089729-00090281 in-person meetings and user group meetings often feature app demos from
79OlQZHebVM-00163-00090281-00090674 other users but even if they don't if that's not on the agenda you can always
79OlQZHebVM-00164-00090674-00091069 ask people what they're using.
79OlQZHebVM-00165-00091174-00091610 After you've gathered some recommendations it's time to dig in
79OlQZHebVM-00166-00091610-00092251 further choosing the right solution requires caution and diligence it takes
79OlQZHebVM-00167-00092251-00092681 more than looking at a demo and reviewing a checklist of features. You'll
79OlQZHebVM-00168-00092681-00093029 need to figure out how the features really work. Once you've
79OlQZHebVM-00169-00093029-00093640 done that it requires digging into questions that may not be obvious so
79OlQZHebVM-00170-00093658-00094136 Dominic Ionati excuse me another community member says "Keep an eye on the
79OlQZHebVM-00171-00094136-00094590 latest release date knowing that an app is being improved regularly is helpful."
79OlQZHebVM-00172-00094590-00095225 The latest release date tells us when the the last date the app was
79OlQZHebVM-00173-00095225-00095684 updated. If it was a few years ago you can see they're really not making sure
79OlQZHebVM-00174-00095684-00096132 this app is the latest and greatest so that's helpful information.
79OlQZHebVM-00175-00096290-00096980 Is this app lightning ready? App publishers aren't just claiming Lightning readiness.
79OlQZHebVM-00176-00096998-00097438 They actually need to be certified by Salesforce. That they are ready or are
79OlQZHebVM-00177-00097439-00097943 available in lightning. So even if you're still in classic,  you should
79OlQZHebVM-00178-00097943-00098524 move to lightning eventually and you'll want an app that can move with you.
79OlQZHebVM-00179-00098659-00099092 Understand how the vendor supports the product. Do you need to email them or
79OlQZHebVM-00180-00099092-00099746 call them and what is the response time they usually have? Asked other users how
79OlQZHebVM-00181-00099746-00100331 helpful and responsive the vendors support is? Ask what the documentation
79OlQZHebVM-00182-00100331-00100931 the vendor has and can you see it before you buy? If it's a work in progress ask
79OlQZHebVM-00183-00100931-00101330 them to put in writing the specific timeline for what will be available and
79OlQZHebVM-00184-00101330-00102260 when find out? How many organizations are using this system and how long they've
79OlQZHebVM-00185-00102260-00102728 been using it? If you're one of the first your more likely to experience the
79OlQZHebVM-00186-00102728-00103064 pain as the vendor goes through a learning curve on supporting and
79OlQZHebVM-00187-00103064-00103751 enhancing their product. I have been there and it is challenging but on the
79OlQZHebVM-00188-00103751-00104180 other hand one benefit to being an early adopter is that you may have a stronger
79OlQZHebVM-00189-00104180-00104376 influence on product direction.
79OlQZHebVM-00190-00104782-00105200 Understanding where the vendor plans to go with the system. Helps you understand
79OlQZHebVM-00191-00105200-00105644 how invested they are in it. So the roadmap will lay out the features you
79OlQZHebVM-00192-00105644-00106076 will be able to take advantage of down the road and expose current products
79OlQZHebVM-00193-00106076-00106624 short comings you may not have identified.
79OlQZHebVM-00194-00106624-00107226 What you see is what you get. This might be an odd point to make but it has happened that
79OlQZHebVM-00195-00107226-00107757 the demo version of an app included reports and dashboards. For example, that
79OlQZHebVM-00196-00107757-00108267 were not included in the basic version of the application. On the flip side, it's
79OlQZHebVM-00197-00108267-00108639 it's also true that some vendors will offer you customization as a new
79OlQZHebVM-00198-00108639-00109196 customer. If so find out what features you should be asking to have included as
79OlQZHebVM-00199-00109196-00109585 part of your setup. So this was a lot of detailed information but there's even
79OlQZHebVM-00200-00109608-00110058 more detailed information available.
79OlQZHebVM-00201-00110078-00110340 You can go over this there's an article
79OlQZHebVM-00202-00110340-00110754 detailing all of the questions on this page. Katie will post the link to it
79OlQZHebVM-00203-00110754-00111342 now so you can thoroughly evaluate apps on your own. We have you can read through
79OlQZHebVM-00204-00111342-00111809 that article when you're doing that. Now Katie we have a little time if we
79OlQZHebVM-00205-00111809-00112824 have any questions. So far I just see a just a couple of questions. So far some
79OlQZHebVM-00206-00112824-00113394 about some specific apps that folks are interested in.
79OlQZHebVM-00207-00113394-00113790 I said that the guests will be demoing a few that I think you'll find really
79OlQZHebVM-00208-00113790-00114204 interesting. If there are others if you have specific questions
79OlQZHebVM-00209-00114204-00114645 or want more details really recommend that App Advice and Consumer Reports
79OlQZHebVM-00210-00114645-00115064 Group that Jessie highlighted earlier in The Hub. Thank you
79OlQZHebVM-00211-00115344-00116392 So today I am joined by John Sayer
79OlQZHebVM-00212-00116445-00116888 of Yes! Media and Christina Cotta of Washington Environmental Council and
79OlQZHebVM-00213-00116889-00117447 Washington Conservation Voters. Just a side note we're all in Seattle. Hi to
79OlQZHebVM-00214-00117447-00117900 everyone on the call from Seattle.  Hope you get to enjoy the sunshine
79OlQZHebVM-00215-00117900-00118473 today. So while we're talking to them everybody post your questions to Jon
79OlQZHebVM-00216-00118473-00118934 and Christy and the question and answer widget in GoToWebinar and it will ask
79OlQZHebVM-00217-00118934-00119399 them both your questions at the end.
79OlQZHebVM-00218-00119519-00120096 All right so first we're gonna talk to Jon Sayer Salesforce Administrator of
79OlQZHebVM-00219-00120096-00120583 Yes! Media, a non-profit independent publisher of solutions journalism
79OlQZHebVM-00220-00120583-00121056 through rigorous reporter. E-reporting on the ways communities are responding to
79OlQZHebVM-00221-00121056-00121436 social problems. Yes! Media inspires people to build a
79OlQZHebVM-00222-00121436-00122035 more just sustainable and compassionate world. I feel like I am doing my audition
79OlQZHebVM-00223-00122035-00122576 to be on NPR when I read that. You can subscribe at YesMagazine.org.
79OlQZHebVM-00224-00122804-00123248 Thank you so much for joining me Jon. Thank you for having me.
79OlQZHebVM-00225-00123272-00123902 Can you tell us how Yes! uses Salesforce? And some of the apps you've installed from the App Exchange?
79OlQZHebVM-00226-00123902-00124479 Sure, like most nonprofits, we track our donors and donation campaigns using the
79OlQZHebVM-00227-00124479-00124985 Nonprofit Success Pack. We also track all of our magazine subscribers in Salesforce.
79OlQZHebVM-00228-00124985-00125259 We know for example their expiration date, how many issues we've sent them, metrics unique to us.
79OlQZHebVM-00229-00125259-00126429 Having a print magazine, we use campaign monitor for email delivery charge in for managing
79OlQZHebVM-00230-00126429-00126945 recurring credit card payments. We also also many of the forms on our
79OlQZHebVM-00231-00126945-00127678 website were built using a FormAssembly. Thank you can you tell me more about
79OlQZHebVM-00232-00127678-00128181 how you use campaign monitor? Yeah we use campaign monitor to send out
79OlQZHebVM-00233-00128181-00128670 our newsletters and fundraising appeals. It works as well for that as any
79OlQZHebVM-00234-00128670-00129174 other competing product what makes it unique to me is it's transactional email
79OlQZHebVM-00235-00129174-00129657 feature which allows us to send automated messages such as receipts and
79OlQZHebVM-00236-00129657-00130353 renewal reminders based on Salesforce data. It has this easy-to-use template
79OlQZHebVM-00237-00130353-00130713 builder so it uses like a clicks knock code interface for creating email
79OlQZHebVM-00238-00130713-00131127 templates that are mobile-friendly by default and you never have to write any
79OlQZHebVM-00239-00131127-00131678 HTML. And thats what we're looking at here that's right cool
79OlQZHebVM-00240-00131678-00132222 and here we're looking at campaign monitor statistics about a specific
79OlQZHebVM-00241-00132222-00132650 campaign. We get robust information on click-through rates
79OlQZHebVM-00242-00132650-00133136 which helped us determine which campaigns are working and which ones are not
79OlQZHebVM-00243-00133328-00133978 and here we're looking at a camp contact record in Salesforce. Campaign monitor
79OlQZHebVM-00244-00133978-00134504 has a region that allows Salesforce to sit in the driver's seat. Salesforce is
79OlQZHebVM-00245-00134504-00134975 controlling campaign monitor and not the other way around. What's great is that
79OlQZHebVM-00246-00134975-00135449 you can sync any contact field to campaign monitor and use that to drive
79OlQZHebVM-00247-00135449-00136013 what emails a contact is sent. At the top half of the screen here you see the
79OlQZHebVM-00248-00136013-00136682 fields we use to control which newsletters a contact receives and what
79OlQZHebVM-00249-00136682-00137267 about challenges you have with that. So by default it takes up a lot of data
79OlQZHebVM-00250-00137267-00137939 storage it wants to store a record of each open and click in Salesforce. Which
79OlQZHebVM-00251-00137939-00138404 is a lot of data when you've got 80,000 people and your list like we do I've
79OlQZHebVM-00252-00138404-00138896 gotten around that by writing an apex trigger that summarizes that click and
79OlQZHebVM-00253-00138896-00139298 open data. So instead of storing each individual click as a record in
79OlQZHebVM-00254-00139298-00139745 Salesforce I store aggregate. For example, you see on the bottom half of this
79OlQZHebVM-00255-00139745-00140351 screen you can see the last time that the subscriber clicked on a on an email
79OlQZHebVM-00256-00140351-00140795 the last time they opened and the absolute click count an open count as
79OlQZHebVM-00257-00140795-00141479 well as summaries for different sections of our website. That is awesome I just
79OlQZHebVM-00258-00141479-00141932 want to note here though that even though Yes! is in classic campaign
79OlQZHebVM-00259-00141932-00142505 monitor is lightning ready. One of the things that you've done in
79OlQZHebVM-00260-00142505-00142910 Salesforce that I'm most impressed with is your combination of process builder
79OlQZHebVM-00261-00142910-00143494 and campaign monitor to let donors know when their credit cards have expired.
79OlQZHebVM-00262-00143494-00144041 Thanks, yes I'm using a chain of scheduled actions in process builder to
79OlQZHebVM-00263-00144041-00144533 send out transactional emails through campaign monitor we're not just doing
79OlQZHebVM-00264-00144533-00144923 that when we have a problem with a donors credit card but also to remind
79OlQZHebVM-00265-00144923-00145313 people to renew their magazine subscription. You can see some of the
79OlQZHebVM-00266-00145313-00145869 process here in this screenshot each action sets a timer that calls on the
79OlQZHebVM-00267-00145869-00146337 next item in the chain later on so when we want to send out
79OlQZHebVM-00268-00146337-00146790 attracts transactional email we just invoke some apex. Which you can see is
79OlQZHebVM-00269-00146790-00147264 highlighted here that's provided by campaign monitor. They take care of
79OlQZHebVM-00270-00147264-00147921 it from there. That is awesome thank you so much Jon and listeners if you have
79OlQZHebVM-00271-00147921-00148239 questions for Jon just type them in the question widget and we'll get to them
79OlQZHebVM-00272-00148239-00148977 shortly all right next we're talking with Christine Nakata with Washington
79OlQZHebVM-00273-00148977-00149409 Environmental Council and Washington Conservation Voters. So Washington
79OlQZHebVM-00274-00149409-00149862 Environmental Council is a nonprofit statewide advocacy organization that has
79OlQZHebVM-00275-00149862-00150324 been driving positive change to solve Washington's most critical environmental
79OlQZHebVM-00276-00150324-00150830 challenges since 1967. So their mission is to protect restore and since
79OlQZHebVM-00277-00150830-00151458 sustained Washington's environment for all Washington Conservation Voters is
79OlQZHebVM-00278-00151458-00151857 the political voice for the environment they elect environmental champions to
79OlQZHebVM-00279-00151857-00152334 state and local offices, hold elected leaders accountable, and build statewide
79OlQZHebVM-00280-00152334-00152871 momentum for environmental campaigns. These two organizations operate as one
79OlQZHebVM-00281-00152871-00153864 under one shared CEO and a few years ago they came together in one database. So
79OlQZHebVM-00282-00153864-00154257 here is a diagram of all of the engagement tools used at the two
79OlQZHebVM-00283-00154257-00154809 organizations. So today we'll focus on their use of forum to action excuse me
79OlQZHebVM-00284-00154809-00155502 phone to action. Which is highlighted in orange so WEC and WCV use phone to
79OlQZHebVM-00285-00155502-00155997 action to enable their constituents to take action to protect Washington's
79OlQZHebVM-00286-00155997-00156594 environment. They previously used another tool but switched to this about two and
79OlQZHebVM-00287-00156594-00157059 a half years ago for the Salesforce integration. So phone to action looks up
79OlQZHebVM-00288-00157059-00157667 a person's representatives and contacts them for them. So welcome Christy I'm
79OlQZHebVM-00289-00157667-00158255 going to pass the presenter over to you thank you so much for joining us
79OlQZHebVM-00290-00158255-00158816 today. Christy will show us around in a
79OlQZHebVM-00291-00158816-00159364 phone action. I'll start by showing you an email from
79OlQZHebVM-00292-00159364-00159820 the perspective of the recipient. So this email is about oil spills threatening
79OlQZHebVM-00293-00159820-00160186 the Salish Sea so that's compelling ask I'm going to
79OlQZHebVM-00294-00160186-00160753 click through and to take action. This is the phone to action landing page
79OlQZHebVM-00295-00160753-00161413 that the Constituent can land on. This is the sample letter that the constituent
79OlQZHebVM-00296-00161413-00161898 can customize then they fill this out. So let's fill this out with my information
79OlQZHebVM-00297-00161898-00162448 and click send email and phone to action that's not going to automatically send
79OlQZHebVM-00298-00162448-00163081 that email to my legislators. So after once it won't someone complete the form
79OlQZHebVM-00299-00163081-00163687 will either share them these buttons to post to social media or will land them
79OlQZHebVM-00300-00163687-00164137 on a donation page. It's really important to only have one
79OlQZHebVM-00301-00164137-00164710 call-to-action at a time we've been really a lot more successful in our
79OlQZHebVM-00302-00164710-00165073 fundraising by having a donation link here rather than including the link to
79OlQZHebVM-00303-00165073-00165544 donate in the actual email itself. So now I'll show you the sample campaign in the
79OlQZHebVM-00304-00165544-00166114 backend upon action in this campaign. Our goal is to pass the oil for prevention
79OlQZHebVM-00305-00166114-00167016 bill you can see the next page that this is where we set up the email message.
79OlQZHebVM-00306-00167091-00167647 Next we'll set up the social six air language so this is the automatically
79OlQZHebVM-00307-00167647-00168259 generated tweet and Facebook post. And then finally the most important part is
79OlQZHebVM-00308-00168259-00168694 setting up the target so for this one the state senators and representative
79OlQZHebVM-00309-00168694-00169231 that's what I'm going to click through. So the most exciting thing and the
79OlQZHebVM-00310-00169231-00169600 reason that we're here that these campaigns are connected with Salesforce
79OlQZHebVM-00311-00169600-00170125 campaigns so as you can see in this demo campaign for webinar that automatically
79OlQZHebVM-00312-00170125-00170728 was created in Salesforce. You can see that my name is right here and that I
79OlQZHebVM-00313-00170728-00171298 took action on this. Thank you so much what has been your experience using
79OlQZHebVM-00314-00171298-00172020 phone to action? We really love it the customer service personal is fantastic
79OlQZHebVM-00315-00172020-00172597 the price isn't cheap but as an advocacy organization. So an action really is our
79OlQZHebVM-00316-00172597-00173083 bread and butter our constituents have a really seamless
79OlQZHebVM-00317-00173083-00173512 experience from clicking an email to contacting their elected officials even
79OlQZHebVM-00318-00173512-00174145 to making the donation. That's awesome. Do you have any advice you'd give people
79OlQZHebVM-00319-00174145-00174889 considering adding an app from the App Exchange? Yes definitely, I really advise
79OlQZHebVM-00320-00174889-00175264 you to contact the app and ask them for references from orgs that are similar to
79OlQZHebVM-00321-00175264-00175801 yours. You can get their phone number and give them a call. We really love for the
79OlQZHebVM-00322-00175801-00176269 action so we serve as a reference for them as well. Ok great thank you I think
79OlQZHebVM-00323-00176269-00176731 that's excellent advice that I would not have thought to just pick up the phone
79OlQZHebVM-00324-00176731-00177172 and call and talk to other people about it that and that can give you a lot more
79OlQZHebVM-00325-00177172-00177630 information. I think than just being on and chatting with someone on the hub so
79OlQZHebVM-00326-00177630-00178252 thank you so much for that Christy. Next we wanted to just give people the
79OlQZHebVM-00327-00178252-00178765 chance to ask them some questions so Katie do you have some questions for
79OlQZHebVM-00328-00178765-00179392 Jon and Christy. Sure yes a couple of questions have come through the first
79OlQZHebVM-00329-00179392-00179926 question is for Jon. When you mention the process builder that catches the
79OlQZHebVM-00330-00179926-00180463 expired credit cards, how do you manage membership payment and donations for
79OlQZHebVM-00331-00180463-00181051 your subscribers? Thank you for asking that so like I mentioned we use a
79OlQZHebVM-00332-00181051-00181699 sergeant or recurring managing our recurring payments. And it is essentially
79OlQZHebVM-00333-00181699-00182374 it handles all that essentially. So if somebody receives one of these emails
79OlQZHebVM-00334-00182374-00182737 that we send through campaign monitor there's the link they click on there
79OlQZHebVM-00335-00182737-00183250 will be two a form that's built into the charge an app that allows them to
79OlQZHebVM-00336-00183250-00183792 provide their payment information securely and the money lands in our bank
79OlQZHebVM-00337-00183792-00184602 account that's how it works. So charge up does the answer. Great yes I think so
79OlQZHebVM-00338-00184602-00185331 a nice example of multiple apps working together. Christy we have questions some
79OlQZHebVM-00339-00185331-00185918 attendees on the line are interested in text messaging with their constituents
79OlQZHebVM-00340-00185918-00186540 are there any other aspects of the phone to action app that you're using at the
79OlQZHebVM-00341-00186540-00187089 organization to help with communication? Yeah definitely so.
79OlQZHebVM-00342-00187089-00187503 So interaction also includes a mass texting tool.
79OlQZHebVM-00343-00187503-00188049 So when constituents take action on our landing pages there's actually a
79OlQZHebVM-00344-00188049-00188771 checkbox that opts them into our text messages. Thank you
79OlQZHebVM-00345-00188771-00189228 Jessie that's it for now attendees keep sending your questions in and we'll you
79OlQZHebVM-00346-00189228-00189606 might be able to stop at one other points who answer some more okay great
79OlQZHebVM-00347-00189606-00190017 thank you all right so next I would want to talk about sandboxes and how
79OlQZHebVM-00348-00190017-00190617 important they are for installing your apps so you a sandbox is a copy of your
79OlQZHebVM-00349-00190617-00191190 production org. By production I mean the place where your users log in every day,
79OlQZHebVM-00350-00191190-00191604 where they answer their data, where everything lives. Your sandbox is a copy
79OlQZHebVM-00351-00191604-00192255 that has all of your fields your page layouts what we call your metadata but
79OlQZHebVM-00352-00192255-00192729 it doesn't. It can have your a copy of your actual data or a part of it
79OlQZHebVM-00353-00192729-00193287 but most often it's just empty and for you to play around with and you'd want
79OlQZHebVM-00354-00193287-00193905 to add in some test data. So we recommend you install an app in your sandbox so
79OlQZHebVM-00355-00193905-00194403 you don't mess up your production org or you don't have to uninstall it. So you
79OlQZHebVM-00356-00194403-00194961 can just see how everything interacts there before putting it live before your
79OlQZHebVM-00357-00194961-00195558 users and if you're going to install an app like campaign monitor that sends out
79OlQZHebVM-00358-00195558-00196230 emails you need to turn on email deliverability to test emails. So that
79OlQZHebVM-00359-00196230-00196800 means by default a sandbox won't send out emails to anyone which is great
79OlQZHebVM-00360-00196800-00197454 because you need to be very careful with sending out emails you want to have only
79OlQZHebVM-00361-00197454-00197946 email addresses that are in your sandbox for yourself or for your users
79OlQZHebVM-00362-00197946-00198476 when you're testing things out right you don't want to accidentally email
79OlQZHebVM-00363-00198476-00199196 everyone so let's look at how to install in a sandbox and what exactly a sandbox
79OlQZHebVM-00364-00199196-00200126 is so from my Salesforce org here go into my setup again. And I'm gonna click
79OlQZHebVM-00365-00200126-00200984 on here I'm going to find my sand boxes so I've got a few different types of
79OlQZHebVM-00366-00200984-00201396 sand boxes available. A developer sandbox is just as empty
79OlQZHebVM-00367-00201396-00201827 doesn't have any sample data in it but I think for additional costs you can get a
79OlQZHebVM-00368-00201827-00202289 partial copy or a full copy that comes with your data in it. So I've made a
79OlQZHebVM-00369-00202289-00202874 sandbox specifically for checking out online forms installing an app for
79OlQZHebVM-00370-00202874-00203405 online form. So I'm going to log in here and when you log into your sandbox you
79OlQZHebVM-00371-00203405-00203930 need to add the name of the dot and the name of your sandbox at the end
79OlQZHebVM-00372-00203930-00204622 of your username. It should have the same password as when you created the sandbox.
79OlQZHebVM-00373-00204622-00205358 So logging in here great so let's look at that email deliverability piece I
79OlQZHebVM-00374-00205358-00205923 mentioned. And this is great header here tells you you're in your sandbox so you
79OlQZHebVM-00375-00205923-00206611 aren't accidentally making changes in production. Which can happen to all of us.
79OlQZHebVM-00376-00206611-00207344 Ok so here your default is system email only for access level this is the emails
79OlQZHebVM-00377-00207344-00207777 being sent out so by default. It's gonna send you emails related to resetting
79OlQZHebVM-00378-00207777-00208275 your password or logging in that's the system email that it's referring to but
79OlQZHebVM-00379-00208275-00208763 if you want to test out setting emails you need to turn on all email. And then
79OlQZHebVM-00380-00208763-00209281 be very careful make sure if you have real data in here. You might want to
79OlQZHebVM-00381-00209281-00209898 update. Use a tool to update all those email addresses and make them not valid
79OlQZHebVM-00382-00209898-00210353 not real email addresses so you're not accidentally emailing people. Again be
79OlQZHebVM-00383-00210353-00211160 very cautious. Alright so let's go to the App Exchange I can get there from inside
79OlQZHebVM-00384-00211160-00211554 Salesforce by clicking it  my app launcher here. This would like to
79OlQZHebVM-00385-00211554-00212202 call it a waffle I'm going to visit App Exchange the top right so here's one
79OlQZHebVM-00386-00212202-00212821 view of the App Exchange but I prefer to go to the App Exchange website to get
79OlQZHebVM-00387-00212821-00213755 the whole screen available here alright and I'm gonna look for forms because we
79OlQZHebVM-00388-00213755-00214444 looked at the form builder options in the Power of Us Hub. So here I have
79OlQZHebVM-00389-00214444-00214980 formstack form assembly these two ice both saw in The Hub reviews. And we can
79OlQZHebVM-00390-00214980-00215667 see that form sack has about five star rating here. It's a little fewer ratings
79OlQZHebVM-00391-00215667-00216219 then FormAssembly but slightly higher. And the latest release is just a few
79OlQZHebVM-00392-00216219-00217061 days ago so that is a good sign. So I'm gonna click on FormStack. I'd want to
79OlQZHebVM-00393-00217061-00217707 read the overview go through the reviews which there 117 so that should give you
79OlQZHebVM-00394-00217707-00218215 a lot of great information just be cautious about to the date of the review.
79OlQZHebVM-00395-00218215-00218631 Make sure you're finding some recent ones in case they've made improvements
79OlQZHebVM-00396-00218631-00219240 or maybe outside source their support you know things can change over time.
79OlQZHebVM-00397-00219240-00219814 then I can either save it watch a demo or test drive it but I'm gonna show you
79OlQZHebVM-00398-00219814-00220476 how to install. So we're gonna get it now and from here I want to install in my
79OlQZHebVM-00399-00220476-00221034 sandbox right and from here. I'd want to review the customization guide of course
79OlQZHebVM-00400-00221034-00221475 you always read the fine print and everything don't you like the terms and
79OlQZHebVM-00401-00221475-00222399 conditions you click that and read that and I'll confirm. And install now from
79OlQZHebVM-00402-00222399-00222916 here I have to log in again there's a lot of logging in just to make sure
79OlQZHebVM-00403-00222916-00223728 everything is going into the  right instance of Salesforce. And here when
79OlQZHebVM-00404-00223728-00224001 you're installing any app you're going to get these choices. Do you want to
79OlQZHebVM-00405-00224001-00224513 install for admins only all users or specific profiles? So
79OlQZHebVM-00406-00224513-00225019 this is up to you it depends on if you want to share your sandbox with other
79OlQZHebVM-00407-00225019-00225452 users for foreign building. Let's say your communications director is going to
79OlQZHebVM-00408-00225452-00225881 be building most of the forms and they have a different profile. You could
79OlQZHebVM-00409-00225881-00226430 install for all users and then give that person access tell them how to log in to
79OlQZHebVM-00410-00226430-00226907 your sandbox if you have security settings that you need to be cautious
79OlQZHebVM-00411-00226907-00227366 about who logs in even to the sandbox you might want to install for specific
79OlQZHebVM-00412-00227366-00228196 profiles so other people don't log in. So then I would go ahead and install and
79OlQZHebVM-00413-00228196-00228773 for this app I do need to grant this third party access because it I have a
79OlQZHebVM-00414-00228773-00229289 little bit of a back-and-forth with the app now I want to log into a sandbox.
79OlQZHebVM-00415-00229289-00229781 Where I have it already installed so you can see because it takes it can take
79OlQZHebVM-00416-00229781-00230600 maybe 15 minutes to install so I'm going to switch sandbox is here and I it's
79OlQZHebVM-00417-00230600-00231073 opening up for me on to FormStack because I have opened it up here before
79OlQZHebVM-00418-00231073-00231832 but I could get there from going to my App Exchange and from here there isn't a
79OlQZHebVM-00419-00231832-00232373 lot. I have no idea what to do from here so then I would read the tutorials and
79OlQZHebVM-00420-00232373-00232889 see there you assigned to me and proceed. So I have installed an app and I'm now
79OlQZHebVM-00421-00232889-00233759 ready to test it out without impacting any of my real data in Salesforce. I just
79OlQZHebVM-00422-00233759-00234148 wanted to note the difference between apps and products. So Salesforce products
79OlQZHebVM-00423-00234148-00234680 are made from Salesforce but there are also things you can install onto your
79OlQZHebVM-00424-00234680-00235112 Salesforce app to extend the functionality. So our next two webinars
79OlQZHebVM-00425-00235112-00235696 are going to be about engagement or excuse me marketing automation products
79OlQZHebVM-00426-00235696-00236180 perdot and marketing cloud and a community cloud another great product
79OlQZHebVM-00427-00236180-00236717 from Salesforce. So I'm not trying to sell you these apps I just want to help
79OlQZHebVM-00428-00236717-00237442 you make decisions see if you're ready to explore adding these products on
79OlQZHebVM-00429-00237442-00237928 do a great comparison of marketing cloud and pardot and see what you think. If
79OlQZHebVM-00430-00237928-00238582 you're ready to go to the next level so that is it for installing apps today.
79OlQZHebVM-00431-00238582-00239239 It's a pretty short webinar, do we have more questions Katie? Yeah we had a few
79OlQZHebVM-00432-00239239-00239863 more good questions come in so sort of related to that last slide products
79OlQZHebVM-00433-00239863-00240505 versus app. Yeah Tamura asked for comparison between something that
79OlQZHebVM-00434-00240505-00240954 Salesforce might offer natively in a specific example it's a live message
79OlQZHebVM-00435-00240954-00241564 versus other third-party apps that are available on the App Exchange? and so I
79OlQZHebVM-00436-00241564-00242251 said that some of the you know most obvious differences might be found in
79OlQZHebVM-00437-00242251-00242871 the licensing pricing or structure and also in the features that are available.
79OlQZHebVM-00438-00242871-00243489 And in the degree to which the app is integrated with Salesforce so some apps
79OlQZHebVM-00439-00243489-00244000 exists as standalone apps and pull data into Salesforce. And some you can work
79OlQZHebVM-00440-00244000-00244609 with right inside your Salesforce app like you saw in the presentations and
79OlQZHebVM-00441-00244609-00245242 also just be aware that with third-party apps they often consume ap calls to the
79OlQZHebVM-00442-00245242-00245827 API and so you might want to ask the app developer or your account executive
79OlQZHebVM-00443-00245827-00246364 about any limits that you might come up against. If you are using it really
79OlQZHebVM-00444-00246364-00246916 heavily that's a really good point that I'll make a note to talk about a next
79OlQZHebVM-00445-00246916-00247555 round of this webinar on API calls. So any time and you are calling out to a
79OlQZHebVM-00446-00247555-00248329 different service using what we call API calls that does use one of your API
79OlQZHebVM-00447-00248329-00248752 calls for it per day so some apps right can do that a lot
79OlQZHebVM-00448-00248752-00249511 so Jon or Christie do you know if you've had any run run-ins with API
79OlQZHebVM-00449-00249511-00250036 call limits with any of these apps or how does that work.  I think that guest is
79OlQZHebVM-00450-00250036-00250419 a pretty heavy user of the API we have a lot of different services that are using
79OlQZHebVM-00451-00250419-00251113 it. I've actually small study I would I just look at that and monitor it once
79OlQZHebVM-00452-00251113-00251592 in a while. I think we have at our level because you get more licenses you get
79OlQZHebVM-00453-00251592-00252010 more API calls the more users and licenses you have.  I think at our
79OlQZHebVM-00454-00252010-00252613 level I think we have about 14 or 15 users and that gets us about 25,000 API
79OlQZHebVM-00455-00252613-00253252 calls a day. And we've never even gotten close to that we I'd be surprised if we
79OlQZHebVM-00456-00253252-00253879 ever reached half of that level. So I'm not too concerned but it is a lemon. okay
79OlQZHebVM-00457-00253879-00254608 Great thank you other questions Katie sure the next
79OlQZHebVM-00458-00254608-00255219 question is for Christie from Chris not really a tech question but curious
79OlQZHebVM-00459-00255219-00255517 whether you've seen an increase in donations from those who participate in
79OlQZHebVM-00460-00255517-00256237 advocacy versus those who aren't advocates? Yeah definitely we have
79OlQZHebVM-00461-00256237-00256738 seen the post the post action donation pages increase donations and
79OlQZHebVM-00462-00256738-00257319 particularly small dollar donations. I will say that our member base is pretty
79OlQZHebVM-00463-00257319-00257782 it's pretty integrated and those who participate in advocacy are also our
79OlQZHebVM-00464-00257782-00258286 donors. So I don't know if I can quite answer exactly your question but I hope
79OlQZHebVM-00465-00258286-00258819 I kind of answer that was great thank you. I think yeah you make a right point
79OlQZHebVM-00466-00258819-00259551 because an advocacy is what you're doing it is really tied yeah tied together
79OlQZHebVM-00467-00259551-00260359 great Thanks and not a question but a comment from Felice in NPSP
79OlQZHebVM-00468-00260359-00260782 administrative reports package there is an API calls made within the last seven
79OlQZHebVM-00469-00260782-00261267 days report that's standard and so that helps that help you keep an eye on the
79OlQZHebVM-00470-00261267-00261648 calls that using. So thanks for that Felice and again that's just another
79OlQZHebVM-00471-00261648-00262198 testament to the community if you have questions ask other users who will be
79OlQZHebVM-00472-00262198-00262597 able to help as well great and thank you this is our you know our first time
79OlQZHebVM-00473-00262597-00263101 running this webinar so API calls definitely something I missed talking
79OlQZHebVM-00474-00263101-00263593 about so really appreciate that advice Felice and I will and the first person
79OlQZHebVM-00475-00263593-00264070 who asked about API calls we will add that into
79OlQZHebVM-00476-00264070-00264630 the next webinar make sure we're not missing that any other questions are
79OlQZHebVM-00477-00264630-00265109 great advice and may I add something Jessie yes you may
79OlQZHebVM-00478-00265109-00265771 you can also buy more API calls from Salesforce if you find
79OlQZHebVM-00479-00265771-00266142 that you're consistently going over. Ok cool
79OlQZHebVM-00480-00266142-00266658 great yeah I think I have run into it before where we suddenly excuse me
79OlQZHebVM-00481-00266658-00266968 everything grinds to a halt because we've maxed out our API calls for the
79OlQZHebVM-00482-00266968-00267435 day it's like well what can I do now if that's happened to me a couple times
79OlQZHebVM-00483-00267435-00268366 and that's a real bummer okay well thank you no more questions right katie no
79OlQZHebVM-00484-00268366-00268803 okay great thank you everyone so much let's have just a couple more slides
79OlQZHebVM-00485-00268803-00269389 here so ask your questions in the Power of Us Hub. And like fleece you have great
79OlQZHebVM-00486-00269389-00269934 advice share it everyone can really benefit from knowing these things you
79OlQZHebVM-00487-00269934-00270493 know and ask questions. As we check out the App Exchange, no App Advice and
79OlQZHebVM-00488-00270493-00271000 Consumer Reports group in The Hub and then also the App Exchange and go around
79OlQZHebVM-00489-00271000-00271509 go in there poke around see what you can find read reviews and and write reviews.
79OlQZHebVM-00490-00271509-00272113 Help other users out with evaluating the products that you know incidentally.
79OlQZHebVM-00491-00272113-00272628 Thank you so much that is it for today we hope you'll join us next time and at
79OlQZHebVM-00492-00272628-00273094 the end of the webinar we have a survey so please provide that helpful feedback.
79OlQZHebVM-00493-00273094-00273555 Let us know how we can improve this webinar for the future and thanks again.
79OlQZHebVM-00494-00273555-00273975 To Jon and Christy for joining us today really had a good time talking with you
79OlQZHebVM-00495-00273975-00274450 and really appreciate your advice and all the time you put into this. So thanks
79OlQZHebVM-00496-00274450-00274835 everyone have a great day
7roy42-Drlu-00000-00000860-00001082 Hi~ This is Jina.
7roy42-Drlu-00001-00001082-00001578 From today, I want to share some good messages with you regularly.
7roy42-Drlu-00002-00001594-00002114 It's about "How to Create your dream life"
7roy42-Drlu-00003-00002124-00003072 I'm really interested in 'Self development', How to motivate, and  How to live in the way you want...
7roy42-Drlu-00004-00003092-00003590 I understand many people think like that it's just saying all the time in the same story.
7roy42-Drlu-00005-00003610-00003928 I think people are nomally lazy and likely to procrastinate all their works.
7roy42-Drlu-00006-00003944-00004472 So, Unless they try to keep in mind some disciplines for themselves consciously
7roy42-Drlu-00007-00004482-00004762 It's very easy to fall into idleness.
7roy42-Drlu-00008-00004782-00005198 So, even if you feel it's saying the same story all the time,
7roy42-Drlu-00009-00005198-00005502 you need to remind them of yourself  continuously,
7roy42-Drlu-00010-00005524-00006042 and then,  you are able to make yourself improved and developed.
7roy42-Drlu-00011-00006070-00006528 So I'm talking about "How to create your LIFE in the way you want" through my channel.
7roy42-Drlu-00012-00006536-00007045 and hope you guys get motivated via my video and find your dream life too!
7roy42-Drlu-00013-00007048-00007588 I'm gonna share with you about my stories and ideas first!
7roy42-Drlu-00014-00007676-00007922 HOW TO CREATE YOUR DREAM LIFE?
7roy42-Drlu-00015-00008026-00008560 So many self-help books gave me motivated and moved forward so far.
7roy42-Drlu-00016-00008574-00009286 like traveled alone,  and made myself more independent.... what else...
7roy42-Drlu-00017-00009316-00009932 You guys already know sort of books like 'Secret' and..
7roy42-Drlu-00018-00009958-00010296 'Eat that Frog' or 'Motivation' by Brian Tracy..
7roy42-Drlu-00019-00010316-00010530 or <The habits of highly effective people > by Stephen R Covey.
7roy42-Drlu-00020-00010562-00010930 There are a thousand of book which make you motivated and developed in your life.
7roy42-Drlu-00021-00010964-00011400 There is a book, released in the early this year in Korea. the name of  B....
7roy42-Drlu-00022-00011436-00011668 B.... What was the title of the book....?
7roy42-Drlu-00023-00011756-00011812 ' I found it!'
7roy42-Drlu-00024-00011812-00012124 Sorry, I've just forgot the name.
7roy42-Drlu-00025-00012160-00012852 The original book title is 'Better than Before'
7roy42-Drlu-00026-00012874-00013152 It's not that easy to be 'Better than Before'
7roy42-Drlu-00027-00013152-00013806 So, I'm gonna share with you 'How to get better than before'
7roy42-Drlu-00028-00013832-00014013 I mean 'better myself today than oneself yesterday!'
7roy42-Drlu-00029-00014052-00014238 It's not imfortant what I'm called to you.
7roy42-Drlu-00030-00014238-00014486 like a Motivator or a Life coach....
7roy42-Drlu-00031-00014534-00015132 I just want to help you to make your dream life...
7roy42-Drlu-00032-00015172-00015584 So I'm gonna make  a sort of youtube video
7roy42-Drlu-00033-00015606-00016188 I really take a lot of time by myself to think "what the dream life looks like"
7roy42-Drlu-00034-00016218-00016738 Where I want to live, Who I want to live with,  What I want to live for.....
7roy42-Drlu-00035-00016774-00017052 What is my mission of my life..??
7roy42-Drlu-00036-00017052-00017504 I've thought about many questions for my dream life during the last 10 years..
7roy42-Drlu-00037-00017504-00017770 I tried to make my life in the way that I want..
7roy42-Drlu-00038-00017792-00018238 Of course, It should look different that people pursue their dream lives..
7roy42-Drlu-00039-00018238-00018996 But I believe people have to figure out  what the purpose of their life first.
7roy42-Drlu-00040-00019008-00019560 If you can affirm your life purpose, it would be easy to make a plan the next.
7roy42-Drlu-00041-00019586-00019913 So, what you have to do first, when you think about what your dream life is...
7roy42-Drlu-00042-00019932-00020032 The first thing You have to do!
7roy42-Drlu-00043-00020054-00020600 Let's think about How you want to live vividly!
7roy42-Drlu-00044-00020630-00020792 As concrete as you can!
7roy42-Drlu-00045-00020828-00021044 I already mentioned about..
7roy42-Drlu-00046-00021066-00021298 We don't have to live here, I mean where you are born basically.
7roy42-Drlu-00047-00021298-00021606 If you want to live in another country, You have to see which country is the best for you..
7roy42-Drlu-00048-00021628-00021972 and who you want to live with...  and go there, what kind of study you want to do..
7roy42-Drlu-00049-00021978-00022148 What kind of job you want to get...
7roy42-Drlu-00050-00022198-00022600 When you think about all those things concretely, and then,
7roy42-Drlu-00051-00022630-00023040 you can make a plan for creating your life as you want.
7roy42-Drlu-00052-00023054-00023555 So you have to acquire something to give motivations and to help you draw your dream life
7roy42-Drlu-00053-00023556-00023952 through like movies, books or the person you admire...
7roy42-Drlu-00054-00023978-00024668 and then, you are defintiely able to draw your dream life more vividly via those stimuations..
7roy42-Drlu-00055-00024698-00024916 It's the fist thing you have to do! I already told you right?
7roy42-Drlu-00056-00025000-00025070 Well, 'WHAT IS MY DREAM LIFE?'
7roy42-Drlu-00057-00025092-00025506 I'm really eager to get free,  get free from the financial anxienty, get free from boss and company...
7roy42-Drlu-00058-00025506-00026042 I don't wanna live my life as people usually work from 9am to 5pm in regular..
7roy42-Drlu-00059-00026070-00026345 In the case of Korea, it's not just 9 to 5. Alomst every day, the workers leave in the office till 9-10pm!
7roy42-Drlu-00060-00026346-00026654 and I don't live like very stable way
7roy42-Drlu-00061-00026654-00027092 It's the way I want to live! I mean the life style that I pursue~
7roy42-Drlu-00062-00027116-00027455 So I decided not to commute to any company.. and
7roy42-Drlu-00063-00027456-00027818 choose to work in several different places..
7roy42-Drlu-00064-00027818-00028326 But, I had to think about how I can make money regulary and make more money than usual office men..
7roy42-Drlu-00065-00028366-00029126 So I made a couple of workplaces, not just one, which I can do a great job systematically.
7roy42-Drlu-00066-00029160-00029886 If one thing that I'm working is in bad situation or reducing, it doesn't matter because I have others work I can do..
7roy42-Drlu-00067-00029912-00030216 so it's not that much dangerous even if you lose your one job/work.
7roy42-Drlu-00068-00030216-00030936 If anyone who want to live like as my life style, I think, I can help or adivise some to them..
7roy42-Drlu-00069-00030972-00031536 There are a bunch of different life style.. you can choose and make your dream life..
7roy42-Drlu-00070-00031560-00031820 First of all, you have to find how you want to live, what life style you want to choose
7roy42-Drlu-00071-00031833-00032189 and I will help you more in detail, throught how to draw your vision board..
7roy42-Drlu-00072-00032190-00032464 and how to make your life desciplines.. (It's not strict rules, just some items to make your dream life..)
7roy42-Drlu-00073-00032464-00032920 the way not to be affected by other oppinions, even it's your parents, siblings or your best friends...
7roy42-Drlu-00074-00032934-00033224 and 'How to prioritize your life goal'
7roy42-Drlu-00075-00033238-00033488 and the planning tips to keep in your word.
7roy42-Drlu-00076-00033488-00033902 I will talk about those topics from now on through my channel to make your life more constructive!
7roy42-Drlu-00077-00033927-00034215 So, hope you guys enjoy my videos
7roy42-Drlu-00078-00034216-00034776 and I will contact with you through my youtube comment or email
7roy42-Drlu-00079-00034792-00035334 and my sns like FaceBook, Instagram..
7roy42-Drlu-00080-00035396-00035686 So hope you guys give me thumbs up and subscribe my channel :)
7roy42-Drlu-00081-00035686-00035986 I will put the subtitle in English all the time! (feel free to ask in English!)
7roy42-Drlu-00082-00035986-00036374 So see you on the next episode!! xx
7sTnpCqNSuI-00000-00000000-00000498 Whenever I say I'm from Korea, the first question I always get is ¨oh Korea! Do you
7sTnpCqNSuI-00001-00000498-00001062 like Kpop? Do you know BTS? EXO? NCT? Blackpink?¨ People think that Koreans are fans of every K-Pop
7sTnpCqNSuI-00002-00001062-00001362 group and knows every K-Pop song but the thing is that there are Koreans who love
7sTnpCqNSuI-00003-00001362-00001686 kpop and the others who don't Not Everyone likes it and even
7sTnpCqNSuI-00004-00001686-00002100 if a Korean likes K-pop it doesn't mean that he or she listens to K-pop all the time so
7sTnpCqNSuI-00005-00002100-00002466 don't get shocked if a Korean doesn't know your favorite K-Pop song or group
7w10QzNnwWE-00000-00000207-00000431 >> Announcer: Live from Munich, Germany,
7w10QzNnwWE-00001-00000431-00000848 it's the CUBE, covering DataWorks Summit Europe 2017.
7w10QzNnwWE-00002-00001073-00001323 Brought to you by Hortonworks.
7w10QzNnwWE-00003-00001636-00001750 >> Hey welcome back everyone.
7w10QzNnwWE-00004-00001750-00002084 We're here live in Munich Germany for DataWorks 2017 Summit,
7w10QzNnwWE-00005-00002084-00002276 formerly know as Hadoop Summit,
7w10QzNnwWE-00006-00002276-00002371 now called DataWorks.
7w10QzNnwWE-00007-00002371-00002491 I'm John Furrier with the CUBE,
7w10QzNnwWE-00008-00002491-00002574 my co-host Dave Vellante,
7w10QzNnwWE-00009-00002574-00002794 here for two days of wall-to-wall coverage.
7w10QzNnwWE-00010-00002794-00003002 Our next guest is Nadeem Gulzar,
7w10QzNnwWE-00011-00003002-00003262 head of advanced Analytics at Danske Bank.
7w10QzNnwWE-00012-00003262-00003362 Welcome to the CUBE.
7w10QzNnwWE-00013-00003362-00003446 >> Thank you.
7w10QzNnwWE-00014-00003446-00003656 >> You're a customer but also talking here at the event,
7w10QzNnwWE-00015-00003656-00003897 bringing all your folks here.
7w10QzNnwWE-00016-00003996-00004447 Your observation, I mean, Hadoop is not going away,
7w10QzNnwWE-00017-00004447-00004574 certainly we see that.
7w10QzNnwWE-00018-00004574-00004857 But now, as John Kreisa, who was MC'ing,
7w10QzNnwWE-00019-00004857-00005230 was on earlier said, open up the aperture to analytics,
7w10QzNnwWE-00020-00005230-00005449 is really where the action is.
7w10QzNnwWE-00021-00005449-00005533 >> Nadeem: Absolutely.
7w10QzNnwWE-00022-00005533-00005616 >> Your reaction to that.
7w10QzNnwWE-00023-00005616-00005935 >> I completely agree, because again,
7w10QzNnwWE-00024-00005935-00006318 Hadoop is basically just the basic infrastructure, right.
7w10QzNnwWE-00025-00006318-00006656 Components build on components, and things like that.
7w10QzNnwWE-00026-00006656-00006885 But, when you really utilize it,
7w10QzNnwWE-00027-00006885-00007222 is when you add the advanced analytics frameworks.
7w10QzNnwWE-00028-00007222-00007390 There are many out there.
7w10QzNnwWE-00029-00007390-00007683 I'm not going to favor one over another.
7w10QzNnwWE-00030-00007683-00007845 But the main thing is,
7w10QzNnwWE-00031-00007845-00008212 you need that to really leverage Hadoop.
7w10QzNnwWE-00032-00008212-00008395 And, at the same time,
7w10QzNnwWE-00033-00008395-00008754 I think it's very important to realize
7w10QzNnwWE-00034-00008754-00009100 how much power there actually is in this.
7w10QzNnwWE-00035-00009100-00009440 For us at, in Danske Bank, getting Hadoop,
7w10QzNnwWE-00036-00009440-00009616 getting the advanced analytics framework,
7w10QzNnwWE-00037-00009616-00009893 has really proven quite a lot.
7w10QzNnwWE-00038-00009893-00010323 It allowed us actually to dig into our core data,
7w10QzNnwWE-00039-00010323-00010503 transaction data for instance,
7w10QzNnwWE-00040-00010503-00010786 which we haven't been able to for decades.
7w10QzNnwWE-00041-00010786-00010869 >> So take me through,
7w10QzNnwWE-00042-00010869-00011010 because you guys are an interesting use case
7w10QzNnwWE-00043-00011010-00011187 because you're advanced.
7w10QzNnwWE-00044-00011187-00011498 You're gettin' at the data, which is cutting edge.
7w10QzNnwWE-00045-00011498-00011670 But you're going through this transformation,
7w10QzNnwWE-00046-00011670-00011880 and you have to because you're on the front lines.
7w10QzNnwWE-00047-00011880-00012111 Take us inside the company,
7w10QzNnwWE-00048-00012111-00012279 without giving away any trade secrets,
7w10QzNnwWE-00049-00012279-00012416 and describe the environment.
7w10QzNnwWE-00050-00012416-00012570 What's the current situation,
7w10QzNnwWE-00051-00012570-00012884 and how is it evolving from an IT standpoint,
7w10QzNnwWE-00052-00012884-00013008 and also from the relationship
7w10QzNnwWE-00053-00013008-00013348 with the stakekholders in the business side.
7w10QzNnwWE-00054-00013348-00013472 >> So again, we are a bank with 20,000 employees,
7w10QzNnwWE-00055-00013472-00013556 so of course in a large organization you have silos,
7w10QzNnwWE-00056-00013556-00013972 People feeling okay, this is my domain, this is my kingdom,
7w10QzNnwWE-00057-00014470-00014595 don't touch it.
7w10QzNnwWE-00058-00014685-00015035 Don't approach me, or you can approach me, talk to me,
7w10QzNnwWE-00059-00015035-00015340 you have to convince me, otherwise don't talk to me at all.
7w10QzNnwWE-00060-00015340-00015529 So we get that quite a lot,
7w10QzNnwWE-00061-00015529-00015777 and to be honest, from my point of view,
7w10QzNnwWE-00062-00015777-00016232 if we do not lift as a bank, we're not going to succeed.
7w10QzNnwWE-00063-00016232-00016357 If I have success,
7w10QzNnwWE-00064-00016357-00016725 if my organization of almost 60 people have success,
7w10QzNnwWE-00065-00016725-00016852 that's good in itself,
7w10QzNnwWE-00066-00016852-00017084 but we are not going to succeed as a bank.
7w10QzNnwWE-00067-00017084-00017325 So for me, it's quite important that I go down
7w10QzNnwWE-00068-00017325-00017525 and break down these barriers,
7w10QzNnwWE-00069-00017525-00017925 and allow us to come in, tell the business units,
7w10QzNnwWE-00070-00017925-00018179 tell them what sort of capabilities do we bring,
7w10QzNnwWE-00071-00018179-00018335 and include them.
7w10QzNnwWE-00072-00018335-00018492 That is actually the main key.
7w10QzNnwWE-00073-00018492-00018722 I don't want to replace them or anything like that.
7w10QzNnwWE-00074-00018722-00018909 >> So an organizational challenge
7w10QzNnwWE-00075-00018909-00019159 is to get the mindset shifted.
7w10QzNnwWE-00076-00019242-00019496 How 'about process gaps and product gaps?
7w10QzNnwWE-00077-00019496-00019806 'Cause I mean I almost see the sequence,
7w10QzNnwWE-00078-00019806-00019943 kind of a group hug if you will,
7w10QzNnwWE-00079-00019943-00020274 organizational mindset, kind of a reset or calibration.
7w10QzNnwWE-00080-00020274-00020565 And then identify processes and then product gaps,
7w10QzNnwWE-00081-00020565-00020727 seem to be the next transition.
7w10QzNnwWE-00082-00020727-00021011 >> Absolutely, absolutely, and there are some gaps.
7w10QzNnwWE-00083-00021011-00021189 Still, even though we have been on this journey
7w10QzNnwWE-00084-00021189-00021537 for a considerable amount of time, there are still gaps,
7w10QzNnwWE-00085-00021537-00021885 both in terms of processes and products.
7w10QzNnwWE-00086-00021885-00022302 Because again, even though we have top management buy in,
7w10QzNnwWE-00087-00022454-00022827 it doesn't go through all the way down to the middle layer.
7w10QzNnwWE-00088-00022827-00023044 So we still struggle with this from time to time.
7w10QzNnwWE-00089-00023044-00023162 >> How do you break down those barriers?
7w10QzNnwWE-00090-00023162-00023427 What do you do, what's your strategy?
7w10QzNnwWE-00091-00023427-00023586 >> I'm humble, to be honest.
7w10QzNnwWE-00092-00023586-00023748 I go in, I tell them,
7w10QzNnwWE-00093-00023748-00024014 listen you guys I have some capabilities
7w10QzNnwWE-00094-00024014-00024291 that I can add to your capabilities.
7w10QzNnwWE-00095-00024291-00024743 I want you to leverage me to make your life easier.
7w10QzNnwWE-00096-00024743-00025044 I want to lift you as an organization.
7w10QzNnwWE-00097-00025044-00025229 I don't care about myself,
7w10QzNnwWE-00098-00025229-00025543 I want you to be better at what you're doing.
7w10QzNnwWE-00099-00025543-00026038 >> So Nadeem, the money business and the technology business
7w10QzNnwWE-00100-00026038-00026248 have always had a close relationship.
7w10QzNnwWE-00101-00026248-00026552 It was like in 2010 after we came out of the downturn,
7w10QzNnwWE-00102-00026552-00026859 it was like this other massive collision.
7w10QzNnwWE-00103-00026859-00027082 You had begun experimenting with Cloud,
7w10QzNnwWE-00104-00027082-00027290 the shift, CapEx to OpEx.
7w10QzNnwWE-00105-00027389-00027651 The data thing hit in a big way,
7w10QzNnwWE-00106-00027651-00027968 obviously mobile became real.
7w10QzNnwWE-00107-00027968-00028232 So talk about the confluence of those technologies,
7w10QzNnwWE-00108-00028232-00028533 specifically in the context of your big data journey.
7w10QzNnwWE-00109-00028533-00028889 Where did you get started, and how did it evolve?
7w10QzNnwWE-00110-00028889-00029125 >> So actually it fit in quite nicely
7w10QzNnwWE-00111-00029125-00029451 because we were coming out of this down period, right,
7w10QzNnwWE-00112-00029451-00029831 so there was extreme amount of focus on cost.
7w10QzNnwWE-00113-00029831-00030216 So, of course at the time where we wanted to
7w10QzNnwWE-00114-00030216-00030501 go into this journey, a lot of people were asking,
7w10QzNnwWE-00115-00030501-00030792 okay how much does this cost, what's the big strategy,
7w10QzNnwWE-00116-00030792-00030892 and so on.
7w10QzNnwWE-00117-00030892-00031058 And how's the road map going to look like,
7w10QzNnwWE-00118-00031058-00031255 and what's the cost of the road map?
7w10QzNnwWE-00119-00031255-00031344 The thing is,
7w10QzNnwWE-00120-00031344-00031632 if you buy some off the shelf commercial product,
7w10QzNnwWE-00121-00031632-00031814 it's quite expensive.
7w10QzNnwWE-00122-00031814-00032003 We can easily talk like half a billion,
7w10QzNnwWE-00123-00032003-00032322 something like that, for a full end to end system.
7w10QzNnwWE-00124-00032322-00032698 So with this, you were allowed, or we were allowed,
7w10QzNnwWE-00125-00032698-00033033 to start up with relatively small funding,
7w10QzNnwWE-00126-00033033-00033238 and I'm actually talking about just like
7w10QzNnwWE-00127-00033238-00033489 a million dollars, roughly.
7w10QzNnwWE-00128-00033489-00033838 And that actually allowed us a substantial boost
7w10QzNnwWE-00129-00033838-00034023 in the capability department,
7w10QzNnwWE-00130-00034023-00034184 in allowing us to show
7w10QzNnwWE-00131-00034184-00034363 what kind of use cases we could build,
7w10QzNnwWE-00132-00034363-00034631 and what kind of value we could bring to Danske Bank.
7w10QzNnwWE-00133-00034631-00034981 >> So you started with understanding Hadoop?
7w10QzNnwWE-00134-00034981-00035194 Is that right, was that the starting point?
7w10QzNnwWE-00135-00035194-00035495 >> Yes, in a fairly small, very researched team set up.
7w10QzNnwWE-00136-00035495-00035770 We did the initial research, we looked at,
7w10QzNnwWE-00137-00035770-00035931 okay what could this bring?
7w10QzNnwWE-00138-00035931-00036283 We did some initial, what we call, proof of value.
7w10QzNnwWE-00139-00036283-00036531 So small, small, pilot projects, looking at,
7w10QzNnwWE-00140-00036531-00036669 okay this is the data.
7w10QzNnwWE-00141-00036669-00036791 We can leverage it in this way,
7w10QzNnwWE-00142-00036791-00036974 this is the value we can bring.
7w10QzNnwWE-00143-00036974-00037318 How much can we actually boost the business?
7w10QzNnwWE-00144-00037318-00037623 So everything is directly linked to business value.
7w10QzNnwWE-00145-00037623-00038012 So, for instance, one of the use cases was within customers,
7w10QzNnwWE-00146-00038012-00038166 understanding customer behavior,
7w10QzNnwWE-00147-00038166-00038343 directly linking it to marketing,
7w10QzNnwWE-00148-00038343-00038534 do more targeted marketing,
7w10QzNnwWE-00149-00038534-00038950 and at the end get more results in terms of increased sales.
7w10QzNnwWE-00150-00039145-00039486 >> We just started a journey 2009, 2010, is that right?
7w10QzNnwWE-00151-00039486-00039600 Or was it later?
7w10QzNnwWE-00152-00039600-00039817 >> No, we started somewhat later.
7w10QzNnwWE-00153-00039817-00040096 The initial research was in '14.
7w10QzNnwWE-00154-00040096-00040200 >> In '14?
7w10QzNnwWE-00155-00040200-00040352 Okay, alright,
7w10QzNnwWE-00156-00040352-00040703 so '14 you sort of became familiar with Hadoop,
7w10QzNnwWE-00157-00040703-00040916 and then I imagine, like many customers,
7w10QzNnwWE-00158-00040916-00041179 you said okay, wow this stuff is complicated,
7w10QzNnwWE-00159-00041179-00041438 but you were takin' it in small chunks, low risk.
7w10QzNnwWE-00160-00041438-00041577 Let's get some value.
7w10QzNnwWE-00161-00041577-00041788 Marketing is an obvious use case.
7w10QzNnwWE-00162-00041788-00042100 I would imagine fraud is another obvious use case.
7w10QzNnwWE-00163-00042100-00042253 So then, how did that evolve?
7w10QzNnwWE-00164-00042253-00042413 I mean it's only a few years now,
7w10QzNnwWE-00165-00042413-00042675 but I imagine you've evolved very quickly.
7w10QzNnwWE-00166-00042675-00042763 >> Extremely quickly.
7w10QzNnwWE-00167-00042763-00043174 Actually, within two months of the research,
7w10QzNnwWE-00168-00043174-00043476 we actually saw a huge benefit in this area,
7w10QzNnwWE-00169-00043476-00043670 and directly we went with the material
7w10QzNnwWE-00170-00043670-00043905 to the senior members of the different boards
7w10QzNnwWE-00171-00043905-00044189 we wanted to affect, and actually,
7w10QzNnwWE-00172-00044283-00044445 you could call it luck.
7w10QzNnwWE-00173-00044445-00044787 But, maybe we were just well prepared and convincing,
7w10QzNnwWE-00174-00044787-00045059 so we actually directly got funding at that point in time.
7w10QzNnwWE-00175-00045059-00045433 They said, listen, this is very promising.
7w10QzNnwWE-00176-00045433-00045683 Here you go, start off with the initial,
7w10QzNnwWE-00177-00045683-00046016 slightly larger projects, prove some value,
7w10QzNnwWE-00178-00046016-00046157 and then come back to us.
7w10QzNnwWE-00179-00046157-00046411 Initially they wanted us to do two things,
7w10QzNnwWE-00180-00046411-00046642 look into the customer journey,
7w10QzNnwWE-00181-00046642-00046946 or doing deeper customer behavior analytics,
7w10QzNnwWE-00182-00046946-00047200 and the second was within risk.
7w10QzNnwWE-00183-00047200-00047612 Doing things like, text mining, financial statements,
7w10QzNnwWE-00184-00047612-00047786 getting some deeper into that,
7w10QzNnwWE-00185-00047786-00048144 doing some web crawling on financial data such as Bloomberg,
7w10QzNnwWE-00186-00048144-00048404 etcetera, and then pull it into the system.
7w10QzNnwWE-00187-00048404-00048820 >> To inform your investments as a financial institution.
7w10QzNnwWE-00188-00048980-00049295 From an architecture and infrastructure standpoint,
7w10QzNnwWE-00189-00049295-00049654 we talked about starting at Hadoop.
7w10QzNnwWE-00190-00049654-00049844 Has it evolved, how has it evolved?
7w10QzNnwWE-00191-00049844-00050037 Where do you see it going?
7w10QzNnwWE-00192-00050037-00050337 >> It has evolved quite a lot in the past couple of years.
7w10QzNnwWE-00193-00050337-00050564 And again, to be honest,
7w10QzNnwWE-00194-00050564-00050790 it's like every quarter something new is happening
7w10QzNnwWE-00195-00050790-00050919 and we need to do some adjustments
7w10QzNnwWE-00196-00050919-00051115 even to the core architecture.
7w10QzNnwWE-00197-00051115-00051532 And with the introduction of HDB 3 hence later this year,
7w10QzNnwWE-00198-00051621-00052096 I think we're going to see a massive change once again.
7w10QzNnwWE-00199-00052096-00052323 Hortonworks already calls it a major change,
7w10QzNnwWE-00200-00052323-00052561 or a major release.
7w10QzNnwWE-00201-00052561-00052730 But actually, the things they are doing
7w10QzNnwWE-00202-00052730-00052895 is extremely promising,
7w10QzNnwWE-00203-00052895-00053179 so we want to take that step with them.
7w10QzNnwWE-00204-00053179-00053369 But again, it's going to affect us.
7w10QzNnwWE-00205-00053369-00053624 >> What's exciting about that to you?
7w10QzNnwWE-00206-00053624-00053774 >> The thing that's very exciting is,
7w10QzNnwWE-00207-00053774-00054012 we are now at like a balance point,
7w10QzNnwWE-00208-00054012-00054287 where we have played quite a lot,
7w10QzNnwWE-00209-00054287-00054780 we have released a couple of production grade solutions,
7w10QzNnwWE-00210-00054780-00054968 but we have really not reached
7w10QzNnwWE-00211-00054968-00055232 the full enterprise potential.
7w10QzNnwWE-00212-00055232-00055504 So getting like into the real deep stuff
7w10QzNnwWE-00213-00055504-00055904 with living under heavy SLA's, regulation stuff.
7w10QzNnwWE-00214-00056019-00056313 All these kind of things is not in place yet,
7w10QzNnwWE-00215-00056313-00056417 from my point of view.
7w10QzNnwWE-00216-00056417-00056685 >> We talk a lot about, in the CUBE, and in our company,
7w10QzNnwWE-00217-00056685-00057144 about these emergent work loads; you had batch, interactive,
7w10QzNnwWE-00218-00057144-00057403 and the world went back to batch with Hadoop,
7w10QzNnwWE-00219-00057403-00057616 and now you have this continuous workload,
7w10QzNnwWE-00220-00057616-00057858 this streaming real-time workloads.
7w10QzNnwWE-00221-00057858-00058267 How is that affecting your organization, generally,
7w10QzNnwWE-00222-00058267-00058580 and specifically, you're thinking about architecture.
7w10QzNnwWE-00223-00058580-00058854 How real is that and where do you see that in the future?
7w10QzNnwWE-00224-00058854-00059072 >> It's the core, to be honest.
7w10QzNnwWE-00225-00059072-00059489 Again, one of the main things we are trying to do
7w10QzNnwWE-00226-00059489-00059748 is look into, so, gone are the days
7w10QzNnwWE-00227-00059748-00060085 with heavy, heavy batches of data coming in.
7w10QzNnwWE-00228-00060085-00060386 Because if you look at Weblocks for instance,
7w10QzNnwWE-00229-00060386-00060702 so when customers interacts with our web,
7w10QzNnwWE-00230-00060702-00061056 or our tablet solution, or mobile solution,
7w10QzNnwWE-00231-00061056-00061409 the amount of data generated is humongous.
7w10QzNnwWE-00232-00061409-00061758 So, no way on earth you can think about batches anymore.
7w10QzNnwWE-00233-00061758-00062046 So it's more about streaming the data all the way in,
7w10QzNnwWE-00234-00062046-00062418 doing real time analytics and then produce results.
7w10QzNnwWE-00235-00062418-00062620 >> What would you say are your biggest,
7w10QzNnwWE-00236-00062620-00062788 big data challenges,
7w10QzNnwWE-00237-00062788-00063258 problems that you really want to attack and solve.
7w10QzNnwWE-00238-00063258-00063585 >> So, what I really want to attack is,
7w10QzNnwWE-00239-00063585-00064017 getting all sorts of data into the system.
7w10QzNnwWE-00240-00064017-00064434 So, you can imagine, as a bank we have 2,000 plus systems.
7w10QzNnwWE-00241-00064518-00064930 We have approximately 4,000 different points
7w10QzNnwWE-00242-00064930-00065117 that delivers data.
7w10QzNnwWE-00243-00065117-00065522 So getting all that mass into our data link,
7w10QzNnwWE-00244-00065522-00065709 it's a huge task.
7w10QzNnwWE-00245-00065709-00065940 We actually underestimated it.
7w10QzNnwWE-00246-00065940-00066222 But now, we have seen we have to attack it
7w10QzNnwWE-00247-00066222-00066488 and get it in because that is the gold.
7w10QzNnwWE-00248-00066488-00066665 Data is the future gold.
7w10QzNnwWE-00249-00066665-00066827 So we need to mine it in,
7w10QzNnwWE-00250-00066827-00067117 we need to do analytics on top of it and produce value.
7w10QzNnwWE-00251-00067117-00067388 >> And then once you get it in there,
7w10QzNnwWE-00252-00067388-00067576 I'm sure you're anticipating that you want to make sure
7w10QzNnwWE-00253-00067576-00067794 this doesn't go stale, doesn't become a swamp,
7w10QzNnwWE-00254-00067794-00067945 doesn't get frozen.
7w10QzNnwWE-00255-00067945-00068199 It's your job to talk about data oceans,
7w10QzNnwWE-00256-00068199-00068541 which is really the long term vision I presume, right?
7w10QzNnwWE-00257-00068541-00068701 >> And that is a key as well
7w10QzNnwWE-00258-00068701-00069033 because with the GDPR for instance,
7w10QzNnwWE-00259-00069033-00069297 we need to have full mapping and full control
7w10QzNnwWE-00260-00069297-00069485 of all the data coming in.
7w10QzNnwWE-00261-00069485-00069766 We need to be able to generate metadata,
7w10QzNnwWE-00262-00069766-00069976 we need to have full data lineage.
7w10QzNnwWE-00263-00069976-00070274 We need to know what, all the data where it came from,
7w10QzNnwWE-00264-00070274-00070535 how it's interconnected, relations, all that.
7w10QzNnwWE-00265-00070535-00070748 >> And that's what, two years away from implementation?
7w10QzNnwWE-00266-00070748-00070927 Is that about right?
7w10QzNnwWE-00267-00070927-00071072 >> It's going to take a while, of course.
7w10QzNnwWE-00268-00071072-00071422 But again, the key thing is we make the framework
7w10QzNnwWE-00269-00071422-00071759 so all the data coming in step by step, has that.
7w10QzNnwWE-00270-00071759-00072054 >> Yeah, but so GDPR though, it goes into effect in '19,
7w10QzNnwWE-00271-00072054-00072160 is that correct?
7w10QzNnwWE-00272-00072160-00072308 >> It's actually May '18.
7w10QzNnwWE-00273-00072308-00072391 >> May '18, oh,
7w10QzNnwWE-00274-00072391-00072578 so it's much tighter time frame then I realized.
7w10QzNnwWE-00275-00072578-00072662 >> John: You're under the gun.
7w10QzNnwWE-00276-00072662-00072757 >> Nadeem: Yes.
7w10QzNnwWE-00277-00072757-00072987 >> Okay, observation here at this event,
7w10QzNnwWE-00278-00072987-00073305 obviously a lot of IOT, for you that's people.
7w10QzNnwWE-00279-00073305-00073653 People and things are kind of the edge of the network.
7w10QzNnwWE-00280-00073653-00073978 The intelligent edge is a big, big topic.
7w10QzNnwWE-00281-00073978-00074105 Very dynamic.
7w10QzNnwWE-00282-00074105-00074188 >> Nadeem: Extremely dynamic.
7w10QzNnwWE-00283-00074188-00074297 >> A lot of things happening.
7w10QzNnwWE-00284-00074297-00074392 Lot of opportunities for you
7w10QzNnwWE-00285-00074392-00074678 to be this humble service provider to your constituents,
7w10QzNnwWE-00286-00074678-00074865 but also your customers.
7w10QzNnwWE-00287-00074865-00074957 How do you guys view that?
7w10QzNnwWE-00288-00074957-00075129 What's the current landscape look like
7w10QzNnwWE-00289-00075129-00075354 as you look outside the company
7w10QzNnwWE-00290-00075354-00075655 and look at what's happening around you, the world.
7w10QzNnwWE-00291-00075655-00075938 >> A lot of cool things are going on, to be honest.
7w10QzNnwWE-00292-00075938-00076187 Especially in IOT, right?
7w10QzNnwWE-00293-00076187-00076644 I mean, even though we are a core bank, still,
7w10QzNnwWE-00294-00076644-00076899 there are a lot of sensors we can use.
7w10QzNnwWE-00295-00076899-00077080 I talked a bit about, under the keynote,
7w10QzNnwWE-00296-00077080-00077239 about ATM's, right?
7w10QzNnwWE-00297-00077380-00077551 So, we're also looking at
7w10QzNnwWE-00298-00077551-00077796 how can we utilize this technology?
7w10QzNnwWE-00299-00077796-00078063 How can we enable our customers?
7w10QzNnwWE-00300-00078214-00078328 If you look at our apps,
7w10QzNnwWE-00301-00078328-00078687 they also generate extreme amounts of data, right?
7w10QzNnwWE-00302-00078687-00078892 The mobile solution that we have,
7w10QzNnwWE-00303-00078892-00079294 it gives away GPS location and things like that.
7w10QzNnwWE-00304-00079294-00079577 And we want to include all that data in.
7w10QzNnwWE-00305-00079577-00079853 At the end of the day, it's not for our gain,
7w10QzNnwWE-00306-00079853-00080217 we are not always looking at making the next buck, right?
7w10QzNnwWE-00307-00080217-00080516 It's also about being there for the customer,
7w10QzNnwWE-00308-00080516-00080712 providing the services they need,
7w10QzNnwWE-00309-00080712-00080966 making their banking life easier.
7w10QzNnwWE-00310-00080966-00081268 >> And your ecosystem is evolving and rapidly adding
7w10QzNnwWE-00311-00081268-00081567 new constituents to your network because,
7w10QzNnwWE-00312-00081567-00081752 then you have the consumer with the phone,
7w10QzNnwWE-00313-00081752-00081898 the mobile app alone,
7w10QzNnwWE-00314-00081898-00082316 never mind the point of sale opportunity at the ATM.
7w10QzNnwWE-00315-00082316-00082814 Now a digital, augmented reality experience could be enabled
7w10QzNnwWE-00316-00082814-00083039 where you now have fintech suppliers,
7w10QzNnwWE-00317-00083039-00083522 and potentially other suppliers in this now digital network
7w10QzNnwWE-00318-00083522-00083749 that could be relational with you.
7w10QzNnwWE-00319-00083749-00084231 >> Yes, and our job is to make sure that we leverage that.
7w10QzNnwWE-00320-00084231-00084595 Acquiring a banking license is extremely difficult.
7w10QzNnwWE-00321-00084595-00084991 But we have it, and what we need to do is to engage
7w10QzNnwWE-00322-00084991-00085167 these fintechs, partners, even other banks,
7w10QzNnwWE-00323-00085167-00085458 and say listen guys we invite you in.
7w10QzNnwWE-00324-00085458-00085802 Utilize our services, utilize our framework,
7w10QzNnwWE-00325-00085802-00086200 utilize our foundation and let's build something upon that.
7w10QzNnwWE-00326-00086200-00086315 >> If you had to explain, Nadeem,
7w10QzNnwWE-00327-00086315-00086612 this fintech start up trend because it is super hot,
7w10QzNnwWE-00328-00086612-00086696 what is it?
7w10QzNnwWE-00329-00086696-00086796 I mean how would you describe to someone
7w10QzNnwWE-00330-00086796-00086995 who's not in the banking world.
7w10QzNnwWE-00331-00086995-00087172 'Cause most people would be scratching their head and say,
7w10QzNnwWE-00332-00087172-00087287 isn't that banking?
7w10QzNnwWE-00333-00087287-00087475 But, now this ecosystem is developing
7w10QzNnwWE-00334-00087475-00087700 of new entrepreneurial activity
7w10QzNnwWE-00335-00087700-00087895 and they're skyrocketing with success
7w10QzNnwWE-00336-00087895-00088088 'cause they have either a specialty focus,
7w10QzNnwWE-00337-00088088-00088267 they do something extremely well.
7w10QzNnwWE-00338-00088267-00088493 It may or may not be in a direct big space
7w10QzNnwWE-00339-00088493-00088674 with a bank, but a white space.
7w10QzNnwWE-00340-00088674-00088757 Use cases.
7w10QzNnwWE-00341-00088757-00088866 So, is it good?
7w10QzNnwWE-00342-00088866-00088949 Is it bad?
7w10QzNnwWE-00343-00088949-00089032 Is it hype?
7w10QzNnwWE-00344-00089032-00089378 What's the current state of the fintech situation?
7w10QzNnwWE-00345-00089378-00089635 >> From my point of view, it's awesome.
7w10QzNnwWE-00346-00089635-00089988 And the reason is, these guys are pushing us.
7w10QzNnwWE-00347-00089988-00090287 Remember, we are a hundred fifty plus year old bank.
7w10QzNnwWE-00348-00090287-00090570 And sometimes we do tend to just pat on our back and say,
7w10QzNnwWE-00349-00090570-00090740 okay, this is going good, right?
7w10QzNnwWE-00350-00090740-00090977 But, these guys are coming in, giving some competition,
7w10QzNnwWE-00351-00090977-00091093 and we love it.
7w10QzNnwWE-00352-00091093-00091296 >> Give me an example of a fintech capabilities.
7w10QzNnwWE-00353-00091296-00091596 Randomly bring up some examples to highlight
7w10QzNnwWE-00354-00091596-00091730 what fintech is.
7w10QzNnwWE-00355-00091730-00091998 >> So what we've seen in, for instance the German market,
7w10QzNnwWE-00356-00091998-00092143 is the fintechs coming in,
7w10QzNnwWE-00357-00092143-00092318 utilizing some of the customer data,
7w10QzNnwWE-00358-00092318-00092618 and then producing awesome new applications.
7w10QzNnwWE-00359-00092618-00092824 Whether it is a new net bank,
7w10QzNnwWE-00360-00092824-00093047 where a customer can interact with it,
7w10QzNnwWE-00361-00093047-00093334 in a much, much more smoother way.
7w10QzNnwWE-00362-00093334-00093699 Some of the banks tend to over clutter things,
7w10QzNnwWE-00363-00093699-00093849 not make it simple.
7w10QzNnwWE-00364-00093849-00094031 So things like, where you can put in,
7w10QzNnwWE-00365-00094031-00094176 you can look at your transactions
7w10QzNnwWE-00366-00094176-00094334 in a Google Map, for instance.
7w10QzNnwWE-00367-00094334-00094615 You can see how much do you spend at this location.
7w10QzNnwWE-00368-00094615-00094770 You can move around.
7w10QzNnwWE-00369-00094770-00095054 >> You could literally follow the money, on a map.
7w10QzNnwWE-00370-00095054-00095173 (laughing)
7w10QzNnwWE-00371-00095173-00095344 >> So this is your home base,
7w10QzNnwWE-00372-00095344-00095602 you go out here, you spend this amount of money,
7w10QzNnwWE-00373-00095602-00095785 and maybe even add more on it.
7w10QzNnwWE-00374-00095785-00096088 So, let's say you do your grocery shopping over here,
7w10QzNnwWE-00375-00096088-00096246 but if I moved all my business
7w10QzNnwWE-00376-00096246-00096663 from this company to this company, how much could I save?
7w10QzNnwWE-00377-00096769-00096943 Imagine if you could just drag and drop it
7w10QzNnwWE-00378-00096943-00097027 and see, okay,
7w10QzNnwWE-00379-00097027-00097387 I could actually save a couple of thousand bucks, awesome.
7w10QzNnwWE-00380-00097387-00097625 >> And machine learning is going to totally change the game
7w10QzNnwWE-00381-00097625-00097873 with Augmented Intelligence.
7w10QzNnwWE-00382-00097873-00098038 AI is called Artificial Intelligence,
7w10QzNnwWE-00383-00098038-00098367 or Augmented Intelligence, depending upon your definition.
7w10QzNnwWE-00384-00098367-00098599 This is a good thing for consumers.
7w10QzNnwWE-00385-00098599-00098733 >> It is, it is.
7w10QzNnwWE-00386-00098733-00098966 >> And thinking about disruption,
7w10QzNnwWE-00387-00098966-00099100 what do you guys,
7w10QzNnwWE-00388-00099100-00099269 what are your thoughts on blockchain?
7w10QzNnwWE-00389-00099269-00099422 What is your research showing?
7w10QzNnwWE-00390-00099422-00099602 You playing around with Hyperledger at all?
7w10QzNnwWE-00391-00099602-00099730 >> Yes we are.
7w10QzNnwWE-00392-00099730-00099998 And blockchain, it's also quite interesting.
7w10QzNnwWE-00393-00099998-00100307 We're doing lots of research on that.
7w10QzNnwWE-00394-00100394-00100765 What's it's shown actually is that this is a technology
7w10QzNnwWE-00395-00100765-00100921 that we can also use.
7w10QzNnwWE-00396-00100921-00101200 And we can also really utilize,
7w10QzNnwWE-00397-00101200-00101395 even the security aspects of it.
7w10QzNnwWE-00398-00101395-00101812 If you just take that, you could really implement that.
7w10QzNnwWE-00399-00101999-00102128 >> The identity aspect,
7w10QzNnwWE-00400-00102128-00102380 it's federating identity around fraud,
7w10QzNnwWE-00401-00102380-00102600 another area you can innovate on.
7w10QzNnwWE-00402-00102600-00102825 I'm bullish on blockchain, a lot of people are skeptical,
7w10QzNnwWE-00403-00102825-00103155 but Dave knows I really, I love blockchain.
7w10QzNnwWE-00404-00103155-00103357 Because it's not about Bitcoin per se,
7w10QzNnwWE-00405-00103357-00103580 it's sort of the underlying opportunity.
7w10QzNnwWE-00406-00103580-00103695 It just seems fascinating.
7w10QzNnwWE-00407-00103695-00103868 Dave you know, I got to get on my soapbox,
7w10QzNnwWE-00408-00103868-00103951 blockchain soapbox.
7w10QzNnwWE-00409-00103951-00104157 >> We've never really looked at Bitcoin as just a currency,
7w10QzNnwWE-00410-00104157-00104338 it's move of a technology platform,
7w10QzNnwWE-00411-00104338-00104763 and I have always been fascinated with the security angle.
7w10QzNnwWE-00412-00104763-00105044 Virtually unhackable, put that in quotes.
7w10QzNnwWE-00413-00105044-00105394 No need for a third party to intermediate.
7w10QzNnwWE-00414-00105494-00105765 So many positive fundamentals,
7w10QzNnwWE-00415-00105765-00105971 now it's guys like you figuring out,
7w10QzNnwWE-00416-00105971-00106107 okay the practitioner saying,
7w10QzNnwWE-00417-00106107-00106337 here's how we're going to implement it and commercialize it.
7w10QzNnwWE-00418-00106337-00106732 >> And actually it fits in quite well with things like GDPR.
7w10QzNnwWE-00419-00106732-00107193 This is also about opening up, the same with PSD 2.
7w10QzNnwWE-00420-00107193-00107356 Exposing the customer data,
7w10QzNnwWE-00421-00107356-00107580 making it available for the general public.
7w10QzNnwWE-00422-00107580-00107783 And ultimately the goal is,
7w10QzNnwWE-00423-00107783-00108275 so you as a consumer, me as a consumer, we own our data.
7w10QzNnwWE-00424-00108275-00108434 >> Nadeem, thank you so much for coming on the CUBE
7w10QzNnwWE-00425-00108434-00108741 and sharing your practitioner situation,
7w10QzNnwWE-00426-00108741-00109016 and your advice, as well as commentary.
7w10QzNnwWE-00427-00109016-00109153 I'll give you the last word.
7w10QzNnwWE-00428-00109153-00109561 As you and your team embark from DataWorks 2017
7w10QzNnwWE-00429-00109561-00109803 and head back to the ranch, so to speak,
7w10QzNnwWE-00430-00109803-00109951 and bring back some stuff.
7w10QzNnwWE-00431-00109951-00110074 What are you going to work on?
7w10QzNnwWE-00432-00110074-00110223 What's the to do item?
7w10QzNnwWE-00433-00110223-00110399 What are you going to sharpen the saw on
7w10QzNnwWE-00434-00110399-00110676 and cut when you get back?
7w10QzNnwWE-00435-00110676-00110945 >> So for us on the very, very short term,
7w10QzNnwWE-00436-00110945-00111276 it's about taking our platform and our capabilities
7w10QzNnwWE-00437-00111276-00111544 and move it into the real enterprise world.
7w10QzNnwWE-00438-00111544-00111893 That is our first key milestone that we are going to go for.
7w10QzNnwWE-00439-00111893-00112231 And, I'll tell you, we're going to go all in for that.
7w10QzNnwWE-00440-00112231-00112445 Because, unless we do that,
7w10QzNnwWE-00441-00112445-00112758 we're not able to really attack the core of banking,
7w10QzNnwWE-00442-00112758-00112946 which requires this, right?
7w10QzNnwWE-00443-00112946-00113170 Please remember that a consumer
7w10QzNnwWE-00444-00113170-00113411 doing a transaction somewhere in the world,
7w10QzNnwWE-00445-00113411-00113620 he cannot stand and wait for ages
7w10QzNnwWE-00446-00113620-00113789 for something to be processed.
7w10QzNnwWE-00447-00113789-00113985 It needs to be instantaneous.
7w10QzNnwWE-00448-00113985-00114176 So, this is what we need to do.
7w10QzNnwWE-00449-00114176-00114405 >> You think this event, you're armed up with product.
7w10QzNnwWE-00450-00114405-00114564 >> Absolutely, absolutely.
7w10QzNnwWE-00451-00114564-00114815 Lots of good insight we've gotten from this.
7w10QzNnwWE-00452-00114815-00114932 Lots of potential,
7w10QzNnwWE-00453-00114932-00115235 lots of networking guys and other companies
7w10QzNnwWE-00454-00115235-00115372 that we can talk to about this.
7w10QzNnwWE-00455-00115372-00115565 >> Also great recruiting, get some developers out there too,
7w10QzNnwWE-00456-00115565-00115711 lot of great people.
7w10QzNnwWE-00457-00115711-00115794 Congratulations on your success
7w10QzNnwWE-00458-00115794-00116039 and thanks for sharing this great insight here on the CUBE,
7w10QzNnwWE-00459-00116039-00116375 exposing the data to you live on the CUBE.
7w10QzNnwWE-00460-00116375-00116551 Silicon Angle dot TV, I'm John Furrier,
7w10QzNnwWE-00461-00116551-00116697 with Dave Vellante my co-host,
7w10QzNnwWE-00462-00116697-00116865 more great coverage stay with us
7w10QzNnwWE-00463-00116865-00117204 here live in Munich, Germany for DataWorks 2017 Summit.
7w10QzNnwWE-00464-00117204-00117371 We'll be right back.
7wBSn42qIfM-00000-00000358-00001261 Let us understand the basics of a razor page. Suppose a remote client has sent a request
7wBSn42qIfM-00001-00001261-00001672 to your application. This is a request that is coming from a remote
7wBSn42qIfM-00002-00001672-00002513 client to your asp.net core application. Let us also suppose that the remote client
7wBSn42qIfM-00003-00002513-00003547 has sent an year as a query-string parameter. And let us also say that our application has
7wBSn42qIfM-00004-00003547-00004122 to send a completed HTML for a report of savings in a year.
7wBSn42qIfM-00005-00004122-00004911 This report has to be sent back to the caller. The final HTML that has to be sent will be
7wBSn42qIfM-00006-00004911-00005558 rendered, will be displayed as a colorful HTML table.
7wBSn42qIfM-00007-00005558-00006387 Some parts, such as this heading, they are fixed.
7wBSn42qIfM-00008-00006387-00007192 And some parts such as this, this, this data . . . these are obtained by running a program,
7wBSn42qIfM-00009-00007192-00007943 a DOTNET code, against a database. So how to achieve this objective?
7wBSn42qIfM-00010-00007943-00008700 A developer creates a razor page consisting of intermixed html and DOTNET code combined
7wBSn42qIfM-00011-00008700-00009865 in a one single file called a razor page. The intermixed code allows the data to be
7wBSn42qIfM-00012-00009865-00010528 programmatically inserted into that HTML. This data that you're seeing is programmatically
7wBSn42qIfM-00013-00010528-00011237 inserted into the HTML with the help of the dot net code that is intermixed on the razor
7wBSn42qIfM-00014-00011237-00012010 page. A razor page is a pair of two files having
7wBSn42qIfM-00015-00012010-00012681 the same name but different extensions. This extension, this extension, but the name is
7wBSn42qIfM-00016-00012681-00013584 the same. If we take the example of a page called index.
7wBSn42qIfM-00017-00013584-00014216 Then you can see one file is named as index dot CS HTML. The other file is named as index
7wBSn42qIfM-00018-00014216-00015066 dot CS HTML dot CS. This file.
7wBSn42qIfM-00019-00015066-00015665 Index dot C SHTML. It contains HTML markup mixed with dot net
7wBSn42qIfM-00020-00015665-00016428 code. This is sometimes alone called a razor page.
7wBSn42qIfM-00021-00016428-00017026 This single file itself is sometimes called a razor page. It contains dotnet code and
7wBSn42qIfM-00022-00017026-00017981 HTML mixed in this single file. A special syntax is used for mixing the html
7wBSn42qIfM-00023-00017981-00018623 and dot net code. The syntax is called razor syntax.
7wBSn42qIfM-00024-00018623-00019265 But we will take this syntax later on, not today.
7wBSn42qIfM-00025-00019265-00019947 The other file is named as index dot CS HTML dot CS.
7wBSn42qIfM-00026-00019947-00020767 This file contains A Csharp dot net class that acts as a companion to this page.
7wBSn42qIfM-00027-00020767-00021378 The class in this file is a companion to this CS HTML page.
7wBSn42qIfM-00028-00021378-00022278 The class here, it will handle page requests like GET request, POST request, and other
7wBSn42qIfM-00029-00022278-00023130 page related events. This is an extract from the solution Explorer
7wBSn42qIfM-00030-00023130-00023870 of some project. It will help us get introduced to Razor pages.
7wBSn42qIfM-00031-00023870-00024562 We're not doing the practical today. We will take the practical in later lectures.
7wBSn42qIfM-00032-00024562-00024926 This is the solution Explorer and this is some project.
7wBSn42qIfM-00033-00024926-00025320 This is already done, but we're not discussing how we do it.
7wBSn42qIfM-00034-00025320-00026037 We're only interested in telling the location of razor files in this solution Explorer.
7wBSn42qIfM-00035-00026037-00026699 Razor pages are placed in a special folder called "pages".
7wBSn42qIfM-00036-00026699-00027202 This name is important. The spellings, and the name are important.
7wBSn42qIfM-00037-00027202-00028020 This folder must be present on your project and inside this folder we place all our razor
7wBSn42qIfM-00038-00028020-00028712 pages. Pages is a folder where the runtime searches
7wBSn42qIfM-00039-00028712-00029466 for razor pages. By default the name and location of this folder can be changed through suitable
7wBSn42qIfM-00040-00029466-00029791 dot net code, but we will take that later on.
7wBSn42qIfM-00041-00029791-00030437 For now. We will say that we will have to place all our razor pages in this folder called
7wBSn42qIfM-00042-00030437-00031103 "pages". This is the index dot CS HTML file that you
7wBSn42qIfM-00043-00031103-00031652 can see. This is placed inside the "pages" folder.
7wBSn42qIfM-00044-00031652-00032359 And this is the index dot CS HTML dot CS file. This file is also placed in the pages folder.
7wBSn42qIfM-00045-00032359-00032815 Let us forget about this one. We will take this sometime later.
7wBSn42qIfM-00046-00032815-00033793 The CS file. We can open the CS file. The CS file looks like this.
7wBSn42qIfM-00047-00033793-00034447 We're not going to discuss the inner details of this file, but the point that we're going
7wBSn42qIfM-00048-00034447-00035349 to discuss is that this file contains a c-sharp dot net class. The name of that class is related
7wBSn42qIfM-00049-00035349-00036111 to the name of the razor page. The razor page is index.
7wBSn42qIfM-00050-00036111-00036722 And the name of this class is obtained, is made to look similar to the name of the razor
7wBSn42qIfM-00051-00036722-00037278 page, and model has been appended to the name. The purpose is readability.
7wBSn42qIfM-00052-00037278-00038214 You can change this name. It is possible, but keeping this name matched to the razor
7wBSn42qIfM-00053-00038214-00039497 page will make your code readable. If we open the CS HTML file, then we get a
7wBSn42qIfM-00054-00039497-00040230 story like this. This file has to start with the page directive
7wBSn42qIfM-00055-00040230-00040706 @page. This is the first directive that should be
7wBSn42qIfM-00056-00040706-00041442 present in the CSS HTML file. These spellings again are important, small
7wBSn42qIfM-00057-00041442-00042571 P A G E at the rate, this directive, it tells the runtime that this is a razor page.
7wBSn42qIfM-00058-00042571-00043216 Then you can see that there is a directive at model.
7wBSn42qIfM-00059-00043216-00043805 This directive is used to tell the name of the backing class.
7wBSn42qIfM-00060-00043805-00044522 The backing class. This index model class is written in this
7wBSn42qIfM-00061-00044522-00045166 matching file. So this this directive links your, this CS
7wBSn42qIfM-00062-00045166-00045769 HTML file and the CS class there, and the events that are processed through that they
7wBSn42qIfM-00063-00045769-00046181 can now be used to manipulate the content on this page.
7wBSn42qIfM-00064-00046181-00046930 The remaining part of this page, it contains the HTML markup.
7wBSn42qIfM-00065-00046930-00047833 The html markup and dot net code mixed with the help of razor syntax.
7wBSn42qIfM-00066-00047833-00048549 So this class. and the dot net code in this file, they help us generate the HTML content
7wBSn42qIfM-00067-00048549-00049055 dynamically and send our HTML report back to the caller.
7wBSn42qIfM-00068-00049055-00049608 With this primer you should now get a basic understanding of razor pages. We will take
7wBSn42qIfM-00069-00049608-00049846 all the details in later lectures. Thank you.
7xJZnQytpZM-00000-00000620-00002550 On the night of April 26, 1986. the reactor of fourth power unit of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant collapsed as a result of a powerful thermal explosion. Radioactive dust caught by the wind partially fell on the territory of the USSR, left radiation centers in Europe and even reached the shores of America.
7xJZnQytpZM-00001-00002662-00003608 The consequences of the accident were so serious that the government of the Soviet Union was forced to urgently evacuate nearby settlements.
7xJZnQytpZM-00002-00003665-00004470 Contaminated territories within a radius of thirty kilometers from the station turned into a strictly guarded Zone of complete alienation.
7xJZnQytpZM-00003-00004508-00005964 After the construction of the reinforced concrete sarcophagus ov er the destroyed power unit, the operation of the Chernobyl NPP resumed. The availability of a powerful source of energy and the lack of population made it possible to create a complex of secret laboratories in closed area.
7xJZnQytpZM-00004-00006060-00008072 On June 10, 2006, the Zone suddenly lit up with an unbearable light. For several moments there was complete silence, and it was visible how the clouds evaporated in the sky. Then a terrible roar came, the earth shuddered. Most of the troops guarding the perimeter instantly died.
7xJZnQytpZM-00005-00008159-00009506 2007 year Scientists still can not give a clear explanation of what happened. Expeditions invariably end in tragedy, and the rare survivors talk about mutant animals with amazing abilities.
7xJZnQytpZM-00006-00009590-00011274 Year 2009. According to various estimates, from one to three hundred unaccounted persons are present in the Exclusion Zone. These people call themselves stalkers and are mainly engaged in the search for so-called artifacts - abnormal formations for which you can earn a lot of money.
7xJZnQytpZM-00007-00011370-00012714 2010 year. Despite the cordons located around the perimeter, stalking is becoming increasingly widespread. But only the outskirts of the Zone have been investigated: attempts to penetrate to its center end in future.
7xJZnQytpZM-00008-00012798-00014890 in 2012, a stalker nicknamed Gunslinger solved the riddle of the Brain Burner, a powerful emitter capable of destroying the human mind, and turned it off. After that, stalkers rushed en masse to the center of the Zone: some were looking for the legendary Klondike with artifacts, others - no less legendary Wish Granter.
7xJZnQytpZM-00009-00014969-00017318 In the changed conditions, the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine decided to immediately carry out the special operation "Farwater". Guided by pre-compiled maps of abnormal fields, dozens of military helicopters with landing on board headed for the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. Despite careful preparation, the operation ended in failure: not oneof the helis returned to the base.
7xJZnQytpZM-00010-00017388-00018060 To find out the reasons for the failure of the operation, an officer of SBU, Major Degtyarev, was sent to the Zone, in the past - an experienced stalker.
7xJZnQytpZM-00011-00018114-00018866 With a two-week supply of provisions, an automatic machine and walke-talkie for communication with the Center, he begins his journey deep into the Zone...
7xJZnQytpZM-00012-00021988-00022144 - Hey, man hide your weapon...
7xJZnQytpZM-00013-00022902-00022966 - Hello brother!
7xJZnQytpZM-00014-00026694-00027094 - Hey, you hear me? There's Sultan has a conversation for you!
7xJZnQytpZM-00015-00027138-00027216 - Greetings!
7xJZnQytpZM-00016-00027722-00027904 - Welp, goodluck for ya!
7xJZnQytpZM-00017-00028102-00028254 - How it says, welcome!
7xJZnQytpZM-00018-00028720-00028944 - Gonna find artifacts, come here, we will look!
7xJZnQytpZM-00019-00028988-00029202 - With all quetions, go to Brigade leader...
7xJZnQytpZM-00020-00029318-00029477 - OPA! Look who drew!
7xJZnQytpZM-00021-00029895-00030102 - If we gonna be alive, will talk.
7xJZnQytpZM-00022-00031483-00031542 - End up already!
7xJZnQytpZM-00023-00033248-00033370 - Now we gonna 'em...
7xJZnQytpZM-00024-00033420-00033490 - Quite, homies!
7xJZnQytpZM-00025-00040692-00040884 - Filled up those fucks!
7xJZnQytpZM-00026-00054200-00054370 - Now you gonna give me all, bitch!
7xJZnQytpZM-00027-00054816-00055000 - Hey you fuck! give us the artifact!
7xJZnQytpZM-00028-00061498-00061548 - Shit!
7xJZnQytpZM-00029-00069344-00069394 - Well hello!
7xJZnQytpZM-00030-00070178-00070810 - If you gonna have something interesting, come back in, our Skadovsk is always on the place...
7xJZnQytpZM-00031-00070886-00070968 - Hello stalker!
7xJZnQytpZM-00032-00072570-00072928 - Hey, its nothing. Doctor said after couple of days you can able to run!
7xJZnQytpZM-00033-00072976-00073156 - For now, sleep. Get your strength back up.
7xJZnQytpZM-00034-00073210-00073272 - They will need for you.
7xJZnQytpZM-00035-00073322-00073492 - Hey stalker, have a question for ya!
7F_09sIQf0U-00000-00000488-00000625 How to buy  second hand motobike
7F_09sIQf0U-00001-00000681-00000781 First, make sure the paint original.
7F_09sIQf0U-00002-00000792-00001012 No scratch on the around body,handle,exhaust ,etc
7F_09sIQf0U-00003-00001058-00001380 Look the engine ,make sure try not wet by lubricant. And when engine running well make sure sofly.
7F_09sIQf0U-00004-00001380-00001480 The check the motobike balance betwen front and rear body(front wheel  and rear tire , lets  someone ride and we check from behind,make sure front and rear tire straight
7H20HrJpg4I-00000-00000102-00000472 Did you know your computer has registers in it?
7H20HrJpg4I-00001-00000472-00000832 While online shopping is an extremely easy way to spend money
7H20HrJpg4I-00002-00000832-00001128 I'm not talking about cash registers.
7H20HrJpg4I-00003-00001128-00001664 A register as a ultra fast super small storage space inside a processor
7H20HrJpg4I-00004-00001664-00002047 used to store thirty-two your favorite ones and zeros
7H20HrJpg4I-00005-00002047-00002447 the arm cortex M3 processor has twelve such spaces
7H20HrJpg4I-00006-00002447-00002893 They are used in place of variables when programming in the thumb2 language
7H20HrJpg4I-00007-00002893-00003340 these registers can store the results of operations or can act as a way to store
7H20HrJpg4I-00008-00003340-00003540 received data from memory
7H20HrJpg4I-00009-00003540-00003785 if memory was a warehouse of parts
7H20HrJpg4I-00010-00003785-00004162 then the registers would be your workbench for you to change parts and then send them
7H20HrJpg4I-00011-00004162-00004336 back to the warehouse
7H20HrJpg4I-00012-00004336-00004815 registers are denoted by a capital R followed by the number associated with that
7H20HrJpg4I-00013-00004815-00004940 that register
7H20HrJpg4I-00014-00004940-00005112 And that's a fact you can take to the bank! :)
7OUx9RnjET0-00000-00000421-00000617 Section 8.
7OUx9RnjET0-00001-00000617-00001091 When one awakens from sleep he should wait a little while, and then rise swiftly to the
7OUx9RnjET0-00002-00001091-00001726 service of his Creator may He be blessed and exalted, since for this, man was created.
7OUx9RnjET0-00003-00001726-00002225 But should not stand abruptly, immediately after sleep, because it is harmful to health.
7OUx9RnjET0-00004-00002225-00002761 And even if he rises immediately to the service of the Creator and to prayer, or to the rest
7OUx9RnjET0-00005-00002761-00003280 of the mitzvot, he should also dwell on it a little and then rise.
7OUx9RnjET0-00006-00003280-00003711 And although the danger is precisely when he stands on his feet immediately, but getting
7OUx9RnjET0-00007-00003711-00004123 up from bed to get dressed, etc., and does not stand on his feet but remains sitting
7OUx9RnjET0-00008-00004123-00004284 on his bed, there is no danger in that.
7OUx9RnjET0-00009-00004284-00004951 And in any case, he should not lie on his bed and turn his heart to idleness, and King
7OUx9RnjET0-00010-00004951-00005567 Solomon, peace be upon him, has already warned: how long will you O lazy one lie, when will
7OUx9RnjET0-00011-00005567-00005764 you rise from your sleep.
7OUx9RnjET0-00012-00005764-00006157 And the great Kabbalists were careful not to say secular things before beginning the
7OUx9RnjET0-00013-00006157-00006257 hymns.
7OUx9RnjET0-00014-00006257-00006929 [Yalkut Yosef on the Laws of Rising Up in the Morning, 2004 edition, p. 87].
7OUx9RnjET0-00015-00006929-00007039 End of section 8.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00000-00002169-00002539 Glad to be back with you again on Earthfile. Welcome to the program.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00001-00002543-00003157 I'm Ayoola Kassim. Broad commitments across different sectors were unveiled during the just
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00002-00003183-00003529 concluded Global Climate Action Summit in San Francisco.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00003-00003529-00004027 I was one of the Climate Change Media Partnership fellows supported by Internews' Earth
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00004-00004077-00004465 Journalism Network and the Stanley Foundation who attended this summit.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00005-00004476-00005017 One of the issues addressed was the key technical and financing barriers to strengthen
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00006-00005055-00005255 investment in climate-friendly projects.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00007-00005256-00005563 So today on the program we'll focus on the financial
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00008-00005607-00006098 opportunities now available to cities to meet their climate needs. Just stay with us.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00009-00006618-00007250 This isn't how Danladi Ibrahim would normally leave his house in Lokoja, Central Nigeria.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00010-00007278-00007573 But heavy rains have left him no choice.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00011-00007681-00008088 It's the first time he's been able to return home after rising floodwaters
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00012-00008159-00008360 forced him and his family to flee.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00013-00008472-00008672 The water started to come
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00014-00008751-00008915 this month
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00015-00008915-00009571 and after a while it appeared behind our houses and continued without let up
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00016-00009647-00009847 until last week.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00017-00009867-00010255 when the water surrounded our houses and displaced us up until now.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00018-00010338-00010538 I didn't have any where to go to.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00019-00010584-00011022 They carried us off to a far away place,
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00020-00011066-00011642 and we have been there without any food or anything.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00021-00011660-00012412 All my family is there suffering and I decided to come back  the day before yesterday to check if the water has receded
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00022-00012428-00012624 There's nothing for them now.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00023-00012642-00013263 Heavy rains across central and southern Nigeria have killed more than 100 people in 10 states
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00024-00013356-00013463 Kogi
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00025-00013463-00014147 Nijah, Anambra and Delta are among the worst-hit states, with thousands being forced from their homes.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00026-00014163-00014363 When the water was coming.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00027-00014387-00014552 We were thinking that maybe
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00028-00014552-00015115 it's all just an ordinary rainwater. So we didn't think that maybe the water will come like this, you understand?
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00029-00015131-00015573 So just like the first room, the water entered the first room,
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00030-00015574-00016246 we thought that it was joke, then when the water came to my own room that's when we knew that yes,
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00031-00016282-00016652 the water is very serious, you understand. So
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00032-00016674-00017420 everybody just like packed ... even some people didn't have anywhere to go, just like me, I didn't have anywhere to go, but
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00033-00017420-00017866 I just like let me just squat with some of my friends.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00034-00018014-00018804 Although the degree and seriousness of flooding in Nigeria fluctuates, flooding remains a recurring phenomenon in most parts of the country.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00035-00018878-00019458 Experts say although human factors may be responsible for the floodings, the major factor aggravating
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00036-00019459-00020008 it is climate change, which has been shown to contribute to more extreme storms and rainfall.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00037-00020140-00020918 Climate experts say thousands of people die each year from worsening storms and floods, heat waves, droughts and wildfires.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00038-00021016-00021216 These impacts they say
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00039-00021266-00021751 disproportionately affect the poor, the disadvantaged and the vulnerable.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00040-00021776-00022470 It is evidence that climate change is a threat to all humanity, and we have been told it can only be solved by a global
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00041-00022484-00022684 cooperative effort.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00042-00022805-00023571 This was the message at the end of the Global Climate Action Summit, which was held during the second week of September in San Francisco.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00043-00023630-00024376 Under the Paris Agreement, the global community agreed to confront the climate crisis by keeping the rise in global temperature
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00044-00024376-00024924 well below 2 degrees Celsius and pursuing efforts to limit it to one point five degrees,
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00045-00024980-00025530 as delivery in this future requires collaborative action at all levels in all sectors of the society.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00046-00025589-00026022 Over 500 commitments were made at the Global Climate Action Summit.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00047-00026182-00026637 Throughout the world we are witnessing a great turning inwards.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00048-00026656-00026994 It's happening at exactly the worst time.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00049-00027045-00027720 We're faced with two great challenges, the challenge of climate change and the challenge of ensuring
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00050-00027776-00028366 multilateralism. A system that has been the bedrock of peace for almost
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00051-00028433-00028627 three-quarters of a century
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00052-00028627-00029038 remains our guide forward. Today's summit
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00053-00029062-00029295 represents a clear and undeniable
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00054-00029318-00029744 statement that not only will we work together to address climate change,
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00055-00029800-00030064 but that far from and abandoning
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00056-00030082-00030324 multilateralism, we will build on it.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00057-00030362-00030520 It's a clear declaration
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00058-00030520-00031197 that those gathered here are stepping up action to put us on track for a climate safe,
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00059-00031239-00031886 healthy world for all. I want you to know that we have heard you loud and clear.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00060-00032310-00032695 This this summit will help us achieve our
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00061-00032752-00032866 collective goal
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00062-00032866-00033605 To boost ambition that we need to address climate change. We must increase climate action and create
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00063-00033673-00033820 unstoppable momentum
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00064-00033820-00034278 towards COP24 in Poland and the Secretary General's
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00065-00034296-00035052 2019 climate summit. Let us build upon the incredible enthusiasm and commitment that we have
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00066-00035104-00035560 witnessed here by embracing what I call inclusive
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00067-00035616-00036404 multilateralism. One that recognizes the need for more voices at the table, not fewer.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00068-00036468-00037244 To help cities in meeting these challenges, the global Covenant of Mayors for Climate and Energy and the European Investment Bank
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00069-00037273-00037833 partnered to accelerate our on climate action and they launched the global climate cities challenge.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00070-00037840-00038610 This is expected to strengthen technical preparation and financing for cities in Africa, Asia and Latin America.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00071-00038718-00038918 This is a holistic
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00072-00039121-00039482 initiative, which is open to municipalities, municipal companies
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00073-00039523-00040025 utilities and financial intermediaries, and in the first pilot phase the challenge will result
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00074-00040048-00040734 in the selection of a number of entities which will receive advice to finalize the design and improve the quality of their projects,
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00075-00040783-00040988 access to EIB be experienced in providing
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00076-00041056-00041448 innovative urban climate financing solutions, access to knowledge sharing and
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00077-00041482-00042334 visibility through the EIB and the Global Covenant of Mayors networks in addition, of course, to the funding, which will be part of that.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00078-00042450-00043058 According to the report, Climate Finance for Cities, the way in which cities develop over the coming decades
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00079-00043076-00043934 will play a major role in determining the success of climate change mitigation efforts and the degree to which climate change impacts those at risk.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00080-00043978-00044628 Yet most cities in the developing world face severe barriers to planning and financing the infrastructure investments
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00081-00044728-00045060 necessary to steer their growth in a climate compatible way.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00082-00045298-00045714 International public climate finance is a fraction of total financial flows
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00083-00045736-00046259 but has the potential to play a pivotal role in helping municipal governments and other
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00084-00046285-00046580 urban actors overcome the many barriers they face.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00085-00046732-00047076 On its part, the International Development Finance Club,
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00086-00047076-00047792 which is a coalition of development banks with the aim of finding solutions to meet the sustainable development goals and the Paris Agreement
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00087-00047833-00048392 targets, says it will soon surpass the 100 billion dollar target for climate finance.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00088-00048424-00048624 By September in New York
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00089-00048625-00049344 we will report on our climate financing, and we doubled it since COP21. It was
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00090-00049410-00050198 100 billion dollars at that time and we will probably surpass 200 billion in 2017.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00091-00050242-00050610 So the signal was heard and the second announcement,
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00092-00050640-00051278 Mr Mayor, is that we launch today, we release the partnership between the C40 and
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00093-00051405-00052191 IDFC, so the largest cities and their public finances. And the idea is really to go from
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00094-00052191-00052387 planning to building so
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00095-00052387-00052740 implementing urban plans, financing them, reinforcing capacities,
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00096-00052753-00053489 especially financial capacity within municipalities, and spur national governments together to set the the proper policies.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00097-00053599-00054296 The financial community has taken important steps forward to tackle climate change and to accelerate the greening finance.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00098-00054330-00055077 Private capital flows are now being directed toward low-carbon projects, transition risk management and green infrastructure.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00099-00055123-00055323 This, experts believe,
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00100-00055333-00056129 incentivizes the financial sector to better account for environmental and social risk in the long term and also brings a response to market
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00101-00056149-00056277 demand.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00102-00056277-00056665 We released the partnership between the C40 and
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00103-00056792-00057577 IDFC, so the largest cities and their public finances. And the idea is really to go from
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00104-00057577-00057774 planning to building so
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00105-00057774-00058127 implementing urban plans, financing them reinforcing capacities,
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00106-00058142-00058877 especially financial capacity within municipalities, and spur national governments together to set the the proper policies.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00107-00058955-00059366 As climate change creates huge ecological and economic damage
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00108-00059405-00060064 more and more money is being given to at-risk countries to help them prevent it and adapt to its effects.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00109-00060105-00060541 By 2020 this funding will reach over 100 billion dollars annually.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00110-00060605-00060805 But according to Transparency
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00111-00060813-00061613 International's findings, poorly governed climate finance can be diverted into private bank accounts and vanity projects, often leading to
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00112-00061632-00061832 damaging effects.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00113-00061979-00062740 Speaking at a session tagged "local climate solutions, financing the transition," the Cross River State Commissioner for climate change and forestry
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00114-00062774-00063464 asked donors to give funds directly to the state rather than the federal government in order to accelerate climate action
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00115-00063488-00063632 in Nigeria.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00116-00063652-00064364 The action doesn't happen in the government offices in the central government. The action happens in the states and regions and we are the actors.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00117-00064364-00064864 So let the financial institutions step up their own commitment.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00118-00064865-00065626 And I know they are willing to do that. Another step up, let them also make it possible for us at the regional and sub-national
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00119-00065708-00066028 levels to be able to access the funds directly.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00120-00066098-00066766 For this meeting, what I want us to take back with us, is that the narrative should change.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00121-00066842-00067262 Let the narrative change from bureaucracy to practical action.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00122-00067326-00068030 And let the funds be placed in the hands of those who are the actors and as the funds are placed, let
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00123-00068154-00068295 organizations and
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00124-00068295-00068590 alliances like the GCF and the under two
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00125-00068645-00069136 coalition be placed in a position to help us with capacity building,
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00126-00069198-00069824 provide capacity for us to access these funds, provide capacity for us to be able to manage these funds
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00127-00069844-00070382 and know what to do because we know where exactly we want to direct the funds.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00128-00070412-00071366 On its part, the mayor of Quito says low-carbon projects continue to be delayed due to technical capacity barriers to access private investment.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00129-00071366-00071541 I think we all agree that
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00130-00071541-00072301 it would be impossible for countries to meet their NDC's and their Paris Agreement goals without a very active role from cities.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00131-00072345-00072590 And in order for cities to do that, they need resources.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00132-00072663-00073285 So the biggest challenge that not only Quito but I would say that most cities in the world face right now is how to
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00133-00073368-00073882 access those resources in a much more fast and direct way.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00134-00073968-00074103 And
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00135-00074103-00074425 what really worries me is the fact that very frequently
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00136-00074484-00075248 that depends on each country's political scenario. If a mayor does not have a good relationship with the national government,
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00137-00075300-00075736 it might be extremely difficult for that mayor to have access to, let's say,
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00138-00075804-00076049 international development financing because
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00139-00076092-00076661 very frequently, you need a national guaranteed that you might not be able to get because of that political scenario.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00140-00076695-00076945 So, how can we overcome that?
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00141-00077037-00077531 And the answer is I think we have to go further into re-designing this whole
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00142-00077616-00078287 financing architecture for climate change action at the city level. During the One Planet Summit last December in Paris
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00143-00078375-00078658 with the support of the Global Covent of Mayors
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00144-00078762-00079348 ICLEI, the C40 and with the help of other international banking institutions,
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00145-00079349-00079718 we launched a worldwide call to action to develop
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00146-00079776-00080516 vertically integrated NDCs' investment plans for cities to bring everyone to the table, to bring national
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00147-00080553-00081175 governments, local governments, international developing banks, the private sector, to design
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00148-00081291-00081637 comprehensive investment plans for climate change actions at the city level.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00149-00081711-00082420 We launched that last December. We are making some progress and we have heard great news this afternoon on that.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00150-00082421-00082813 I think that those are very concrete and important steps in the right direction
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00151-00082945-00083272 to ensure that cities will get the necessary resources
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00152-00083336-00084091 they need to implement a comprehensive and effective climate change agenda in the mid and long term without
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00153-00084147-00084364 depending on other factors like political
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00154-00084516-00084724 Issues at the local scene.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00155-00084780-00085351 We also think that we have to come up with emblematic projects to show that this kind of
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00156-00085427-00085648 investment plans would work through
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00157-00085722-00085991 initiatives that might be expandable and replicable.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00158-00086177-00086737 As part of its contribution to the urban agenda, the European Investment Bank provided nearly
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00159-00086834-00087544 150 billion Euros for investments in urban infrastructure and services between 2011 and 2017.
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00160-00087624-00088006 This includes providing crucial support for new urban development,
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00161-00088092-00088642 sustainable transport and social housing as well as improving water, energy, health and
7UV08Zb2Uwy-00162-00088676-00089083 education infrastructure in cities across Europe and around the world.
7VmibsMB954-00000-00000034-00000292 (upbeat music)
7VmibsMB954-00001-00000731-00000868 >> Narrator: - You have a choice for health care
7VmibsMB954-00002-00000868-00001122 that's altogether different from what you may be used to.
7VmibsMB954-00003-00001122-00001521 Kaiser Permanente, and signing up couldn't be easier.
7VmibsMB954-00004-00001521-00001744 Kaiser Permanente was founded on the idea
7VmibsMB954-00005-00001744-00002049 that health isn't an industry, it's a cause.
7VmibsMB954-00006-00002133-00002376 Here are three ways we bring that to life.
7VmibsMB954-00007-00002376-00002731 Convenience, integration, and quality care.
7VmibsMB954-00008-00002954-00003251 Wherever you go, our care is there.
7VmibsMB954-00009-00003251-00003477 We have hospitals, doctors, and facilities
7VmibsMB954-00010-00003477-00003715 all over the Northwest, plus urgent
7VmibsMB954-00011-00003715-00004028 and emergency care coverage wherever you travel.
7VmibsMB954-00012-00004028-00004206 And when you don't want to travel,
7VmibsMB954-00013-00004206-00004455 we do emails, phone visits, and video visits
7VmibsMB954-00014-00004455-00004601 to save you time.
7VmibsMB954-00015-00004601-00004836 >> Chas Stiltner, Kaiser Permanente Member: - Their website is super easy to use.
7VmibsMB954-00016-00004836-00005001 It's sorta seamless between the two devices,
7VmibsMB954-00017-00005001-00005084 whether you're at a computer,
7VmibsMB954-00018-00005084-00005167 or whether you're on your phone.
7VmibsMB954-00019-00005167-00005331 Their mobile website is fantastic.
7VmibsMB954-00020-00005331-00005622 You can order prescriptions, you can message your doctor.
7VmibsMB954-00021-00005622-00005766 If you need to get something from the pharmacy
7VmibsMB954-00022-00005766-00005915 you can walk right out of the doctor's office,
7VmibsMB954-00023-00005915-00006014 go straight to the pharmacy,
7VmibsMB954-00024-00006014-00006126 then go down and get your labs.
7VmibsMB954-00025-00006126-00006381 I mean, it's like everything's all in-house,
7VmibsMB954-00026-00006381-00006563 and that's, integration of everything,
7VmibsMB954-00027-00006563-00006847 and having everything right there is probably the best part.
7VmibsMB954-00028-00006847-00007027 (upbeat music)
7VmibsMB954-00029-00007027-00007291 >> Narrator: - The human body is all connected.
7VmibsMB954-00030-00007291-00007512 Why wouldn't your healthcare be?
7VmibsMB954-00031-00007512-00007751 Our doctors, nurses, specialists,
7VmibsMB954-00032-00007751-00007972 pharmacists, and billing, have been integrated
7VmibsMB954-00033-00007972-00008272 long before it became a buzz word in healthcare.
7VmibsMB954-00034-00008272-00008471 Our system helps eliminate second-guessing
7VmibsMB954-00035-00008471-00008628 and hours on the phone.
7VmibsMB954-00036-00008628-00008854 >> Timothy Jacobson, MD, Chief of  Cardiology, Board-Certified: - We're all unified behind a single focus,
7VmibsMB954-00037-00008854-00009044 and a common purpose.
7VmibsMB954-00038-00009044-00009228 We're all here as a team, we all share
7VmibsMB954-00039-00009228-00009480 the responsibility for caring for the patients.
7VmibsMB954-00040-00009480-00009694 >> Melinda Caskey, MD, NICU Neonatologist, Board Certified: - You know, I think it's because Kaiser Permanente
7VmibsMB954-00041-00009694-00009940 has had an electronic medical record for so long
7VmibsMB954-00042-00009940-00010253 that it is really well refined.
7VmibsMB954-00043-00010253-00010519 It's just really easy to keep up with
7VmibsMB954-00044-00010519-00010733 what is happening with all the other specialists,
7VmibsMB954-00045-00010733-00010988 and being able to tell them what I'm doing as well.
7VmibsMB954-00046-00011099-00011293 >> George W. Go, MD,  Internal Medicine, Board Certified: - The beauty of TeleHealth Visit is
7VmibsMB954-00047-00011293-00011500 it really meets the members' needs.
7VmibsMB954-00048-00011500-00011605 Where they want the care,
7VmibsMB954-00049-00011605-00011847 when they want it, how they want it.
7VmibsMB954-00050-00011847-00012073 (upbeat music)
7VmibsMB954-00051-00012073-00012402 >> Narrator: - Quality care starts with outstanding doctors.
7VmibsMB954-00052-00012402-00012548 They're here to be part of a system
7VmibsMB954-00053-00012548-00012866 that's focused on what's best for patients, period.
7VmibsMB954-00054-00012866-00013113 It's all about your total health.
7VmibsMB954-00055-00013113-00013312 >> Ruth Mutandwa, Patient Access Representative: We embrace the holistic approach,
7VmibsMB954-00056-00013312-00013538 so we look at your mental aspect,
7VmibsMB954-00057-00013538-00013738 your social aspect, your physical health.
7VmibsMB954-00058-00013738-00014013 It's not just you're coming in to see a doctor.
7VmibsMB954-00059-00014013-00014406 We take care of every facet of your well-being.
7VmibsMB954-00060-00014406-00014588 >> Norma Steiner, MD, Gynecologic Oncologist, Board Certified: - The organization gives us the freedom
7VmibsMB954-00061-00014588-00014815 to practice pure medicine,
7VmibsMB954-00062-00014815-00015072 and we're divorced from the money aspect,
7VmibsMB954-00063-00015072-00015428 so that doesn't factor into what we do.
7VmibsMB954-00064-00015428-00015653 >> Katie Deming, MD, Radiation  Oncologist, Board Certified: - Patients see all the different specialists,
7VmibsMB954-00065-00015653-00015819 and get all the opinions,
7VmibsMB954-00066-00015819-00016055 and we help them make a decision that's best for them,
7VmibsMB954-00067-00016055-00016251 and I think that's beautiful.
7VmibsMB954-00068-00016251-00016366 >> Timothy Jacobson, MD, Chief of  Cardiology, Board-Certified: - It doesn't surprise me at all
7VmibsMB954-00069-00016366-00016582 that we're starting to get very high rankings,
7VmibsMB954-00070-00016582-00016847 the highest rankings possible in many different domains.
7VmibsMB954-00071-00016847-00017047 I think it's great to be able to talk about,
7VmibsMB954-00072-00017047-00017178 but I don't think it's new.
7VmibsMB954-00073-00017178-00017373 I think it's something we've always done.
7VmibsMB954-00074-00017373-00017477 (upbeat music)
7VmibsMB954-00075-00017477-00017658 >> Narrator: - When you put it all together,
7VmibsMB954-00076-00017658-00017996 that's Kaiser Permanente, an idea so radical,
7VmibsMB954-00077-00017996-00018211 it makes perfect sense.
7VmibsMB954-00078-00018211-00018711 Discover how easy healthcare can be at kp.org/northwest.
7VmibsMB954-00079-00018717-00019010 >> Yong Shin, MD, Chief of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Board Certified: - We want the best quality of life for our patients.
7VmibsMB954-00080-00019010-00019335 We want them to get back to doing what they love,
7VmibsMB954-00081-00019335-00019527 with the people that they love,
7VmibsMB954-00082-00019527-00019707 so that they can continue to thrive.
7VmibsMB954-00083-00019841-00020099 (upbeat music)
7VsHBt1_QcE-00000-00000202-00000488 Here we go. Ok,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00001-00000488-00000654 good afternoon everyone. Well,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00002-00000654-00000717 come back.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00003-00000886-00001081 It's week 3,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00004-00001081-00001105 I don't know.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00005-00001105-00001168 If that's.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00006-00001210-00001339 Good or bad, really.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00007-00001339-00001651 I've lost track of most sense of time at this point,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00008-00001651-00001741 but that's fine.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00009-00001818-00001953 So hopefully you're all,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00010-00001953-00002100 you're all excited to be back in.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00011-00002100-00002286 We three of cs 107,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00012-00002286-00002754 we've gotten into a bit of a pattern now in terms of our assignments,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00013-00002754-00003030 and labs are just going to keep on going.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00014-00003030-00003402 So I decided to cut out the announcement slide because it's really just going to be.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00015-00003447-00003724 The same thing for the next week or 2,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00016-00003724-00004029 we've got one coming in Tonight.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00017-00004029-00004198 Hopefully you're all making good progress on that.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00018-00004198-00004414 If not done yet,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00019-00004414-00004679 we have assignment 2 going out. Either,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00020-00004679-00004799 probably tomorrow.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00021-00004799-00004919 Is that what we're shooting for,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00022-00004919-00005090 just putting some finishing touches on that.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00023-00005169-00005433 And we have labs, as,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00024-00005433-00005601 as usual, running,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00025-00005601-00005706 running through this week.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00026-00005881-00006592 As reviews of this week lab being review of the pointer material that we've talked about last week,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00027-00006592-00006920 as well as some of the stuff that we're going to talk about this week. So.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00028-00007181-00007295 My mic isn't on,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00029-00007295-00007387 should I be louder,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00030-00007387-00007970 or should they turn up the amp? Ok,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00031-00007970-00008104 I guess I'm just going to be louder.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00032-00008104-00008400 Unless the application check in. Wait,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00033-00008400-00008429 not on,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00034-00008429-00008823 isn't just for the back right. Ok,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00035-00008823-00008915 so I hope all right.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00036-00008915-00008981 Well anyway,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00037-00008981-00009059 I'll be louder,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00038-00009059-00009381 but hopefully that, yeah, anyway, only, well, okay,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00039-00009381-00009423 that's right.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00040-00009423-00009570 Now you have the navy later,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00041-00009570-00009618 this is,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00042-00009618-00009858 this is going to be very complicated.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00043-00009858-00009933 All right.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00044-00009933-00010065 So let's get into it today.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00045-00010306-00010528 So here are the goals for today.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00046-00010528-00010776 The first couple of goals are.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00047-00010820-00010956 Relatively shorter.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00048-00011041-00011239 Little things that I just kind of wanted mostly,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00049-00011239-00011520 to wrap up with. From.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00050-00011591-00011939 Our previous discussion last week about pointers and memory,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00051-00011939-00012440 I want to wrap up a bit of discussion on the size of operation and show kind of one.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00052-00012490-00012693 A special case of size of that,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00053-00012693-00012972 you will definitely see in lecture today,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00054-00012972-00013102 and also in lab.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00055-00013175-00013453 And I want to talk a little bit about typecasting.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00056-00013453-00013981 We've alluded to various type issues in the past,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00057-00013981-00014122 especially when we talked about pointers.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00058-00014122-00014263 And I want to,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00059-00014263-00014411 I want to focus on that aspect.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00060-00014411-00014569 And just kind of.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00061-00014705-00014881 And talk through some.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00062-00014937-00015072 Interesting cases from that,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00063-00015072-00015519 and then the bulk of today's lecture is going to be talking about generic functions.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00064-00015519-00015621 I'll tell you what.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00065-00015666-00015877 They are why they're interesting.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00066-00015877-00016018 And most importantly,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00067-00016018-00016141 I think,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00068-00016141-00016669 how we can actually use them as so we will talk today about how to write.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00069-00016713-00017140 These generic functions that will probably be Friday's topic.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00070-00017140-00017269 We probably won't get there today.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00071-00017269-00017386 And that's fine.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00072-00017386-00017734 We'll spend all of today talking about how we can use them as a client.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00073-00017890-00017953 All right.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00074-00018109-00018190 Let me get into it,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00075-00018190-00018499 let me just dive right in with some code examples.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00076-00018531-00018625 As usual,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00077-00018625-00018831 code is in the same place,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00078-00018831-00018909 it always is.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00079-00018909-00019033 Feel free to follow along.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00080-00019180-00019369 We've got. A,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00081-00019369-00019591 we got a handful of programs today.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00082-00019591-00019799 I'll start with types, doc,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00083-00019799-00019961 and then I'll,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00084-00019961-00020212 and then the other two are related to generic.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00085-00020212-00020434 So let me pull up type doc.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00086-00020568-00020646 In my editor.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00087-00020693-00020993 So the first thing I want to talk about today,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00088-00020993-00021233 the first couple things are about size of,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00089-00021233-00021337 and typecast.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00090-00021337-00021653 And both of them are going to show up in this file.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00091-00021653-00021971 I've got a couple of little functions to just kind of demonstrate.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00092-00022000-00022075 At some points.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00093-00022109-00022300 So let's start off with with size of.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00094-00022534-00022578 Here you can see,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00095-00022578-00023100 I ve declared a few variables of declared an a double in its star,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00096-00023100-00023212 a star.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00097-00023247-00023459 And I'm calling size of on.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00098-00023516-00023744 On each of those variables, now,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00099-00023744-00023984 we've already seen size of used,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00100-00023984-00024328 especially in the context of maling memory.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00101-00024328-00024636 When we needed to save malec. Some.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00102-00024702-00025046 Number of flights we had to use something like size of,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00103-00025046-00026235 or or maybe we saw a couple of other size of type name in order to know how much memory we needed to allocate for an array of five or an array of three doubles.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00104-00026275-00026617 We can also call size of the actual variable name.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00105-00026617-00026755 And just like.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00106-00026817-00026939 Size of with a type.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00107-00026939-00027174 This is going to tell us the number of bytes.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00108-00027248-00027386 That this variable,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00109-00027386-00027658 in this case I will take up in memory.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00110-00027863-00028151 Another quick note is that our print out format,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00111-00028151-00028301 this is a different format.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00112-00028301-00028419 Specifier like,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00113-00028419-00028773 I certainly don't expect you to memorize all the format specifier, mostly,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00114-00028773-00029114 we'll just show you the ones that matter when they come up,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00115-00029114-00029369 but they're not a huge priority.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00116-00029369-00029466 Turns out percent.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00117-00029466-00029742 Zu is the way we print out.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00118-00029800-00029986 What is called a size tea?
7VsHBt1_QcE-00119-00030066-00030312 So you may have seen size t,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00120-00030312-00030597 if you looked at the man pages for some of the string.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00121-00030597-00031052 Library functions will turn out size of also returns a size T.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00122-00031120-00031223 And this is,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00123-00031223-00031391 that's the format for printing that out.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00124-00031391-00031442 Like he said,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00125-00031442-00031693 not a really important detail,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00126-00031693-00031748 but just.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00127-00031818-00032176 Don't want you to get confused by it. Okay.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00128-00032298-00032851 So we run this program and just sort of show you what some of this output is. Now,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00129-00032851-00032948 so I've already made,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00130-00032948-00033110 I can make a dish to make sure,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00131-00033110-00033220 but no,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00132-00033220-00033344 I'm going to run types.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00133-00033344-00033544 The program doesn't take any arguments,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00134-00033544-00033844 and we're not actually going to be rerunning it a ton of times,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00135-00033844-00034006 at least for the size of discussion.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00136-00034444-00035029 I needed to get the copy of the lecture. Oh,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00137-00035029-00035092 so it's a,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00138-00035092-00035194 it's an hg clone.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00139-00035194-00035283 I believe it's on.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00140-00035419-00035624 So the path is in the syllabus.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00141-00035694-00035919 It's A F S I R class to go to the solution page,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00142-00035919-00036273 copy that the thing and it's election number 5,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00143-00036273-00036450 and you're going to do an hg clone of that,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00144-00036450-00037088 just like you would for your assignment. Ok, so. Yeah,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00145-00037088-00037287 so I can run the types program,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00146-00037287-00037479 and we get some of these size of,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00147-00037479-00037619 don't worry about the bottom part yet.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00148-00037701-00037867 But it's going to be a little annoying.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00149-00037867-00038023 This is a pretty quick aside.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00150-00038023-00038491 It's going to be a little annoying for me to have to switch between the code and the output of the program every time,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00151-00038491-00038706 especially since we are just focusing on.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00152-00038787-00038877 The code for today,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00153-00038877-00039331 we're not actually interested in running the program in a bunch of different ways and seeing the different outputs.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00154-00039331-00039517 So I'm going to do this cute little trick,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00155-00039517-00039580 which is,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00156-00039580-00040008 I'm going to dump the output of the program at the bottom of my screen.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00157-00040117-00040281 This pretty much, well,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00158-00040281-00040567 I can't think of a situation where this would ever otherwise be useful,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00159-00040567-00041218 except in this one. So. Anyway.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00160-00041276-00041519 So all we have at the bottom here is down here.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00161-00041519-00041691 Now we have the output of the program.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00162-00041726-00042085 And then up here is the code. Ok.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00163-00042362-00043041 So we can see from these first four lines that the size of for the different types,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00164-00043041-00043173 the instar,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00165-00043173-00043242 the instar,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00166-00043242-00043463 the double the string, are.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00167-00043575-00043758 Some are pretty much as we described.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00168-00043758-00043962 And as I drew in the diagrams.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00169-00044108-00044235 In the past week,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00170-00044235-00044547 so we see that or that I,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00171-00044547-00044813 which is an takes up 4 B in memory,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00172-00044813-00044957 a double takes up 8 B.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00173-00045108-00045438 The and both versions of both pointers,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00174-00045438-00045627 whether they be start or care star.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00175-00045627-00045801 And if we tried this for any other pointer,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00176-00045801-00045961 we'd see the same result,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00177-00045961-00046170 all pointers take up headlights of memory.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00178-00046360-00046437 The part, ok,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00179-00046437-00046889 any questions about just those sizes. Yeah,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00180-00046889-00047289 that's completely. Yes,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00181-00047289-00047814 so this is going to be so the whole format specifier here is percent. Zu,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00182-00047814-00048000 they go together and percent.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00183-00048000-00048264 Zu is what we use to print out. Here,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00184-00048264-00048456 I'll I'll write a comment percent.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00185-00048456-00048556 Ceu is.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00186-00048606-00048708 Size t.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00187-00048776-00048869 So we can use,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00188-00048869-00048950 so present to you.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00189-00048950-00049218 Let us print out a value of type size t,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00190-00049218-00049356 which happens to be what.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00191-00049400-00049500 The size of.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00192-00049537-00049702 Function returns,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00193-00049702-00049775 not in it.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00194-00049775-00049880 So if I put percent d.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00195-00049880-00049967 Here represent eye,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00196-00049967-00050075 there's same thing, right?
7VsHBt1_QcE-00197-00050075-00050281 Then I would get a warning that says, hey,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00198-00050281-00050372 you pass me a size to you,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00199-00050372-00050411 but I think,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00200-00050411-00050525 but you asked me to print an end.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00201-00050525-00050750 I'm not really sure what you're trying to do. And.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00202-00050792-00050912 So I figure I'll be,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00203-00050912-00051320 I'll be good about it and make sure that I don't just let those warnings stay.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00204-00051320-00051876 And I use a plastic. Size. You,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00205-00051876-00052474 for pretty much everything we're going to do in this class size is pretty interchangeable.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00206-00052474-00052519 What it is,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00207-00052519-00053239 is it an unsigned type that is guaranteed to be large enough to store. Ace,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00208-00053239-00053399 any like, array, length.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00209-00053434-00053662 Or any number of bytes,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00210-00053662-00053761 for example,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00211-00053761-00053920 stir line would return a size heat,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00212-00053920-00054085 and it's guaranteed to be large enough to store,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00213-00054085-00054414 and pretty much any string length you could possibly want to have to order.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00214-00054499-00054852 But it's totally fine to take a size of an assign it to an int variable,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00215-00054852-00055016 will actually see that a little bit later.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00216-00055016-00055089 We're just going to,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00217-00055089-00055341 it's totally fine to just to use an variable,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00218-00055341-00055404 in this case,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00219-00055404-00055594 because we're not worried about getting up to that.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00220-00055594-00055708 Those large numbers,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00221-00055708-00055764 for now.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00222-00055912-00056020 But these are good questions.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00223-00056020-00056403 Anything else. Ok,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00224-00056403-00056644 so this part is somewhat review.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00225-00056687-00057115 The part that is different that I want to talk about is. --> 00:09:32,110 1st of all, 228
7VsHBt1_QcE-00226-00057211-00057475 I need to introduce this syntax a little bit.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00227-00057475-00057820 This is some syntax that you'll see. In.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00228-00057865-00057974 In in later,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00229-00057974-00058019 in lecture,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00230-00058019-00058082 and also,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00231-00058082-00058282 probably in love. It's.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00232-00058351-00058738 What we're going to try it over we're doing is we are initializing and array.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00233-00058779-00059026 Of on the stack,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00234-00059026-00059624 and we could do that by saying into ar bracket 3 and then setting each of the values,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00235-00059624-00059875 each of the values of array bracket 0,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00236-00059875-00060011 bracket 1 and bracket too.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00237-00060011-00060202 This is just a shorthand for doing that,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00238-00060202-00060565 so I don't have to put the number inside the square brackets here because.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00239-00060604-00060849 The compiler can look at this.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00240-00060879-00060951 Part here and say,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00241-00060951-00061000 oh well,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00242-00061000-00061195 clearly you want 3 inch.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00243-00061247-00061813 And so it will automatically allocate those 3 inch and fill in.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00244-00061937-00062189 The three indices. Okay.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00245-00062376-00062584 And so then the follow on question is,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00246-00062584-00062787 what happens if I call size of V.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00247-00062845-00063137 On this. Array, now,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00248-00063137-00063222 I guess I give it away.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00249-00063222-00063602 I'll make it hard now. Well,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00250-00063602-00063894 you might have expected this to be like you. We,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00251-00063894-00064064 we were talking about arrays and pointers,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00252-00064064-00064272 as though there are basically always the same thing.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00253-00064272-00064569 So you might have expected this to tell you the size of a pointer.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00254-00064569-00064625 As it turns out,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00255-00064625-00064782 it does it do that?
7VsHBt1_QcE-00256-00064782-00065094 It tells us that size of A R R. 12,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00257-00065094-00065220 when it also makes that line go away.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00258-00065440-00065749 It tells us that size and A R R is 12.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00259-00065749-00066037 Where did 12 come from? Well,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00260-00066037-00066160 let's look at the array.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00261-00066160-00066312 So we've got three integers.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00262-00066403-00066565 And how big is each integer?
7VsHBt1_QcE-00263-00066565-00066872 Each integer takes a 4 B because size of into four.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00264-00067051-00067286 And so this 12 is actually telling us.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00265-00067520-00067625 Totally correctly,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00266-00067625-00068250 how many bytes the entire array A R R takes up in memory? Right.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00267-00068391-00068497 That's really nice,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00268-00068497-00068683 but what that actually means is that.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00269-00068907-00069401 This is a bit of a contradiction from what I had told you previously previously.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00270-00069401-00069762 I told you that arrays in c don't know their own legs.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00271-00069799-00069898 And therefore,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00272-00069898-00069973 we can't.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00273-00070102-00070499 We can't use an array without also having some inch,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00274-00070499-00070555 for example,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00275-00070555-00070685 associated with it,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00276-00070685-00070796 to tell us the length.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00277-00070976-00071169 In this situation,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00278-00071169-00071283 that's not true.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00279-00071354-00071699 Since size of ar is 12.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00280-00071699-00072001 And the size of each element in arr.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00281-00072049-00072175 Is 4,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00282-00072175-00072361 if I divide the two.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00283-00072437-00072847 Then I will get the actual count of elements. In. My.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00284-00073177-00073508 So I will get that chemicals. 3.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00285-00073508-00073576 That's okay.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00286-00073612-00073700 Questions about.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00287-00073811-00073985 So this is an exception to the rule.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00288-00074120-00074423 That most of the time arrays don't know their length.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00289-00074423-00074680 In this one exception.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00290-00074785-00075000 And we'll see just how deep that exception goes.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00291-00075076-00075344 We can use this line to get.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00292-00075397-00075862 The light to get the number of elements in R A. Yup.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00293-00076300-00076387 That's correct.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00294-00076439-00076512 So if so,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00295-00076512-00076686 if I use A R R.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00296-00076775-00076974 As if I were using a pointer,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00297-00076974-00077211 then it would point to the first integer in the array.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00298-00077211-00077504 It would point to the 10.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00299-00077504-00077574 Anything else.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00300-00077913-00078025 When you have some.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00301-00078297-00078498 The model question,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00302-00078498-00078602 so like,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00303-00078602-00079770 if you said fitting characters in Australia was that the size of the entire reactor just decided, yeah, so,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00304-00079770-00079853 so we'll see that this.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00305-00079853-00080000 So there's only works for stacker race.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00306-00080000-00080279 So if I say care something.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00307-00080310-00080426 It with some number.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00308-00080569-00080908 Then it will tell you the size of the entire allocated array.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00309-00080908-00081132 So this is not sterling. Right.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00310-00081132-00081275 So if I say,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00311-00081275-00081444 for example, care.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00312-00081784-00081871 C array,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00313-00081871-00082108 this is going to be great of 10.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00314-00082108-00082652 And then I assign the characters. A. The.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00315-00082752-00083096 And then a backslash 0.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00316-00083096-00083203 Right then,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00317-00083203-00083336 stir land will tell me, too.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00318-00083394-00083477 Because it'll see character,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00319-00083477-00083727 a character b and backslash. 0.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00320-00083727-00083901 But size will tell me 10,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00321-00083901-00084066 because I allocated to spaces.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00322-00084102-00084479 Let me. Okay,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00323-00084479-00084732 I want to get it up. Because. Ok.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00324-00084830-00084987 So you might think, oh, well,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00325-00084987-00085100 you know, ok, now, no,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00326-00085100-00085229 like my, my,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00327-00085229-00085727 my trust in this statement that arrays don't know their life is a little shaken.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00328-00085727-00085986 What if maybe a ray is really do know their length.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00329-00085986-00086162 And you're just trying to make my life heart.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00330-00086162-00086441 So what if I have this function?
7VsHBt1_QcE-00331-00086483-00086617 Which is declared,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00332-00086617-00086713 there is called size.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00333-00086713-00086783 Param Anand,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00334-00086783-00087028 I pass the array to that function,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00335-00087028-00087122 let me go up.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00336-00087200-00087282 2 size for me.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00337-00087282-00087566 So I passed a arr to this function,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00338-00087566-00087807 and I pass it in two different ways when using.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00339-00087869-00088907 1 with square bracket bracket bracket and one using it star ptr so we said that arrays and pointers pretty much can be treated in the same way,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00340-00088907-00089038 and that these.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00341-00089085-00089300 Two ways of these are two different ways.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00342-00089300-00089658 We could pass a raise pointers to a function.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00343-00089782-00090145 So what happens if I call size of on air or on ptr?
7VsHBt1_QcE-00344-00090145-00090475 Will either of these give me a 12.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00345-00090475-00090604 The answer is, no.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00346-00090717-00090942 Once we get into another function.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00347-00091121-00091342 Size of no longer gives us.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00348-00091412-00091742 The total amount of memory that was allocated to that array,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00349-00091742-00092283 we no longer have the ability inside of this function to recover the length of the array.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00350-00092344-00092442 Directly from the array,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00351-00092442-00092557 so we would have to pass.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00352-00092607-00092840 Another parameter with a number of elements.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00353-00093078-00093310 So just want to just recap,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00354-00093310-00093489 this is a the one special case.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00355-00093489-00093741 If there's a local variable in the same function.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00356-00093821-00094136 And that is declared on the stack we can call size of,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00357-00094136-00094319 and do this fancy math thing.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00358-00094375-00094799 In pretty much no other situation is size of on an array going to give me.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00359-00094909-00095350 Give me the number of elements. Yep,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00360-00095350-00095408 what is size?
7VsHBt1_QcE-00361-00095408-00095764 That could be different values or wise and different when you pass.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00362-00095910-00096005 So so the question is,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00363-00096005-00096113 why is it different?
7VsHBt1_QcE-00364-00096113-00096387 The reason is that inside of this function.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00365-00096466-00096608 So the.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00366-00096726-00096828 There's a little more to tell here,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00367-00096828-00096946 which is that the size of his,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00368-00096946-00097096 handled by the compiler,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00369-00097096-00097242 and inside of this function,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00370-00097242-00097483 inside of test size of the compiler,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00371-00097483-00097657 just set aside space.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00372-00097685-00097792 For this array.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00373-00097827-00098047 And so it knows how much space is set aside,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00374-00098047-00098170 because it just did it.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00375-00098237-00098397 Whereas up here,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00376-00098397-00098663 in this other function. When.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00377-00098750-00098825 This function,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00378-00098825-00099020 when size params takes.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00379-00099102-00099279 These arrays,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00380-00099279-00099412 as parameters,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00381-00099412-00099612 it really is being passed, pointers,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00382-00099612-00099750 the diagrams that I was drawing,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00383-00099750-00100014 of passing,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00384-00100014-00100200 passing a pointer,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00385-00100200-00100527 and copying the address that was sorted.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00386-00100591-00100886 These functions really are taking are taking pointers,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00387-00100886-00101309 and since the compiler for this function didn't.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00388-00101360-00101636 Allocate the space for the array it has.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00389-00101636-00101737 No way of.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00390-00101772-00102326 Figuring out how much space will set aside for it. 8, yeah,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00391-00102326-00102372 great question.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00392-00102372-00102600 How did it get 8 8 is the size of a pointer?
7VsHBt1_QcE-00393-00102794-00102907 The size of its star,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00394-00102907-00103073 it's also decides a care star,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00395-00103073-00103220 thought to be the size of an array,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00396-00103220-00103560 because inter array and star are the same.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00397-00103596-00103706 Line passes, parameter.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00398-00103854-00104084 So all these giving me now is is the size of a pointer.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00399-00104130-00104277 Which may be deceptive,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00400-00104277-00104478 because if it turns out your array had two elements,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00401-00104478-00104575 you might think that I was working,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00402-00104575-00104934 but it wasn't. Yeah.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00403-00104983-00105200 Can they get the people from another function?
7VsHBt1_QcE-00404-00105417-00105525 You're asking,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00405-00105525-00105744 so how could we get the 12 inside of dysfunction?
7VsHBt1_QcE-00406-00105744-00105825 For example,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00407-00105825-00105894 we can.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00408-00105942-00106068 It is actually impossible.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00409-00106172-00106397 Once you're outside of the function where the array was declared,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00410-00106397-00106608 it is not possible to recover that original.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00411-00106608-00106688 That 12,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00412-00106688-00106838 we have to pass it.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00413-00106838-00106879 For example,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00414-00106879-00106975 in end.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00415-00107009-00107440 Which would tell me the number of elements in the array. Yeah,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00416-00107440-00107706 you just reminded that their season going on here,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00417-00107706-00107834 passing something. Life.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00418-00107892-00108231 With the arena. Yes, yes,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00419-00108231-00108450 but the main difference is how we use as a,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00420-00108450-00108935 so what is the difference between passing into ar bracket bracket and start ptr?
7VsHBt1_QcE-00421-00108935-00109168 There are literally no differences whatsoever.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00422-00109381-00109552 You will explore this more in lab,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00423-00109552-00110005 but there are actually no differences. Once, once, once,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00424-00110005-00110125 once I'm passing these parameters,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00425-00110125-00110216 there are no differences.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00426-00110322-00110640 You can use array indexing or pointer arithmetic on either one,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00427-00110640-00110793 you can do reference them.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00428-00110793-00110913 They are basically pointers.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00429-00110979-00111054 They're both players.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00430-00111783-00112050 So you just have a single like element of the array.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00431-00112050-00112200 So like array bracket too,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00432-00112200-00112350 then you pass it in,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00433-00112350-00112540 not an instar,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00434-00112540-00112798 and then you just give it one end and that's fine, but.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00435-00112855-00113103 You wouldn't be facing the whole way. Friend.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00436-00114003-00114051 All right.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00437-00114150-00114300 So I'll close this section now,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00438-00114300-00114500 or double the size of. Stuff,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00439-00114500-00115215 so anything else about size of. Yeah,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00440-00115215-00115623 it's the pointer points to a block of memory that's allocated. Who?
7VsHBt1_QcE-00441-00115623-00115840 What would size. Ah,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00442-00115840-00116382 so size of for anything that's not a stack array will just tell you the,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00443-00116382-00116679 so they have an install.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00444-00116679-00116746 Try here,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00445-00116746-00116832 let's say I have it.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00446-00116832-00117049 Star p equals male or something.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00447-00117151-00117191 This will just,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00448-00117191-00117296 besides event star.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00449-00117350-00117503 So if I call size of P,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00450-00117503-00117632 I'm just going to get the size of unit star,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00451-00117632-00117802 which is 8.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00452-00117802-00118244 So the size of the special size of case only works for sacred.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00453-00118244-00118340 Everything else is just.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00454-00118410-00118509 If I had.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00455-00118544-00118818 An array pointer. Because. Now,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00456-00118818-00119008 they're really the same thing again,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00457-00119008-00119124 I'll just get size of player.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00458-00119802-00119863 All right,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00459-00119863-00120244 so now let's talk a little bit about. Typecasting.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00460-00120341-00120749 Mostly the reason I want to talk about type casting now is that this is maybe a,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00461-00120749-00120899 not a super involved discussion,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00462-00120899-00121466 but involved enough that I don't want to find ourselves halfway through talking about some other topic,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00463-00121466-00122259 and then realized that we then have to sort of take a digression to explain what it means to what happens when we treat a very.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00464-00122288-00122369 As a different type,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00465-00122369-00122468 or something like that.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00466-00122501-00122708 So let's let's just get this out of the way.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00467-00122708-00123326 Now I realize it's not super motivated in the context of everything that we've we've done so far,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00468-00123326-00123433 but but fair with me.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00469-00123540-00123639 For for this.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00470-00123680-00124106 Fun little discussion into how to mess with the C compiler. Okay.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00471-00124224-00124473 So we've already seen tight casts.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00472-00124563-00124818 Before we saw one in the average function,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00473-00124818-00124869 for example,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00474-00124869-00124998 back lecture number two,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00475-00124998-00125700 where we had to cast to a double in order to get division to produce a fractional result.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00476-00125818-00126078 So here in this cast Val function.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00477-00126131-00126300 I have 2 inch, sorry,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00478-00126300-00126444 I've an inch and a float,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00479-00126444-00126597 so float is like double it.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00480-00126597-00126693 Stores fractional values,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00481-00126693-00126905 but it's just smaller instead of 8 B,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00482-00126905-00126996 its 4 B.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00483-00127099-00127233 Don't worry about this big difference now,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00484-00127233-00127363 but it's basically just,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00485-00127363-00127468 it's still restrictions.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00486-00127599-00128045 And I'm interested in finding out what happens if I cast. I,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00487-00128045-00128133 as a float.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00488-00128224-00128333 And what happens if I cast.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00489-00128414-00128725 I F F as an end. Right.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00490-00128882-00128940 So here I do,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00491-00128940-00129077 will actually run it,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00492-00129077-00129165 run it in a separate terminal,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00493-00129165-00129570 because I will be making changes and need to keep updating that thing.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00494-00129570-00129774 The problem with a little of them saying at the bottom was in,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00495-00129774-00130135 wouldn't update, so. Ok,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00496-00130135-00130263 so here we can see that.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00497-00130263-00130419 Recall that I originally had the number 107,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00498-00130419-00130970 and that f originally had the number 3.14159.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00499-00130970-00131216 Here we can see that if I cast I as a float.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00500-00131252-00131652 We get pretty much what we expect, 107.0.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00501-00131652-00131872 And when we cast f as an,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00502-00131872-00131976 we also get, hopefully,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00503-00131976-00132102 what we more or less expect,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00504-00132102-00132172 we can't.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00505-00132172-00132507 We could not represent 3.14159. As.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00506-00132535-00132773 And in an integer,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00507-00132773-00132947 so we have to just truncate it.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00508-00132947-00133382 We'll just cut off the decimal and give back a three. Right.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00509-00133443-00133733 So the compiler is doing a good job here.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00510-00133769-00133978 And the key to this.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00511-00134078-00134598 Example is that the compiler is actually converting the values.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00512-00134666-00134875 Of I end of F.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00513-00134923-00135163 To the type that we've asked it to,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00514-00135163-00135711 so we don't know how we currently do not know how and floats are stored in memory. But.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00515-00135804-00136174 I'll just say for now that they are stored in very different ways,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00516-00136174-00136414 and the compiler is when it,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00517-00136414-00136581 when we say flute cast of,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00518-00136581-00136747 I will look at them,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00519-00136747-00136878 will look at, I.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00520-00136959-00137232 And Ashley convert its.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00521-00137319-00138063 Convert the bytes that are being stored for I into bites that are compatible with how 107.0
7VsHBt1_QcE-00522-00138063-00138155 would be stored.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00523-00138263-00138409 And so it actually has to do some work.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00524-00138479-00138546 To make.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00525-00138617-00138767 To make this line work,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00526-00138767-00138914 to make this line come out,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00527-00138914-00139025 as expected.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00528-00139247-00139271 All right.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00529-00139455-00139701 Now let's add a little bit more complexity.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00530-00139755-00139830 On comment,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00531-00139830-00140020 this cast pointer function.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00532-00140190-00140715 For here I'm doing something that might look really similar. But.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00533-00140801-00140909 Let's let's walk through it.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00534-00140970-00141324 So instead of taking I and merely casting it to a float.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00535-00141397-00141547 I'm taking, I.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00536-00141586-00141751 I'm asking for its address.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00537-00141861-00142077 So now I have a pointer to an it. Right,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00538-00142077-00142179 I've got an instar.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00539-00142336-00142486 And if I were to do reference it,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00540-00142486-00142654 I would get back my original integer,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00541-00142654-00142807 but I'm not going to do that yet.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00542-00142807-00143015 I'm going to tell the compiler, no, no,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00543-00143015-00143093 you don't have an it star,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00544-00143093-00143230 you actually have a float star.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00545-00143398-00143443 All right,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00546-00143443-00143760 this seems like it's getting kind of into this realm of, like,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00547-00143760-00144060 rather sketchy things to be telling the compiler,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00548-00144060-00144459 I got this star and just so we're going to insist that there's actually,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00549-00144459-00144555 if that,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00550-00144555-00144823 that this pointer is actually pointing to a float,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00551-00144823-00145236 and then I'm asking the compiler or the compiler slash the system.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00552-00145236-00145356 So what do I get?
7VsHBt1_QcE-00553-00145404-00145650 I read a float from this memory.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00554-00145885-00146066 And I'm doing the same thing. For.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00555-00146175-00146221 For f.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00556-00146292-00146400 But within its star.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00557-00146925-00147005 So if I run it.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00558-00147292-00147432 Very different results.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00559-00147707-00147897 What happened wasn't the compiler like,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00560-00147897-00148031 really cool with us and it was like,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00561-00148031-00148418 totally willing to help us out and give us that conversion. Well,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00562-00148418-00148766 it was when we were for letting it do its job.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00563-00148766-00149339 When we said we have an inch and please make it into a float so that I can use it as a float.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00564-00149388-00149501 But we weren't doing that.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00565-00149501-00149838 We're trying to place some games behind the compiler's back here we're saying.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00566-00149907-00150013 This instar,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00567-00150013-00150391 this pointer that you thought was pointing to an integer is actually pointing to a float.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00568-00150459-00150633 So you don't need to do any conversions,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00569-00150633-00150957 you don't need to do any kind of algorithm to figure out what's.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00570-00151008-00151165 Either to figure out how to represent.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00571-00151200-00151293 The float,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00572-00151293-00151652 just go to that memory location and tell me what you find.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00573-00151694-00151759 As a vote.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00574-00152079-00152451 So we will discuss in a week to a week and a half.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00575-00152451-00152614 What exactly.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00576-00152702-00152865 Why exactly this came out to be 0,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00577-00152865-00152909 as it turns out,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00578-00152909-00153048 it's not exactly zero.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00579-00153048-00153246 If I printed it with more precision,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00580-00153246-00153428 I would see that it's not exactly zero.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00581-00153428-00153561 We will. Also,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00582-00153561-00153903 be able to understand why doing the same thing with f gave us this big,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00583-00153903-00153991 crazy number?
7VsHBt1_QcE-00584-00154067-00154397 Will know what that crazy number means and where it came from for now.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00585-00154397-00154520 So if fit to say.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00586-00154558-00155077 Let this be a warning that notice that we didn't get any information from the compiler.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00587-00155077-00155321 When we throw in this typecast, suddenly.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00588-00155442-00155684 The compiler assumes that we know what we're talking about.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00589-00155684-00155946 That's what type casts are therefore, ok,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00590-00155946-00156318 you know what this pointers pointing to better than I do it apparently go for it.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00591-00156501-00156550 You might ask,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00592-00156550-00156874 why the heck would we ever do this? Well.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00593-00156964-00157072 There are going to be some cases,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00594-00157072-00157273 there are some cases where we really do need to type.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00595-00157273-00157383 Cast our pointers,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00596-00157383-00157611 probably not from it starts to float stars,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00597-00157611-00157833 but we will see what a case later today.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00598-00157881-00157963 Or only two.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00599-00158145-00158228 Questions throughout this.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00600-00158683-00158959 I won't go over the the last casting example,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00601-00158959-00159044 the cast cares.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00602-00159044-00159286 That's just a kind of another wacky example.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00603-00159286-00159454 I could interpret,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00604-00159454-00159722 address supply and under surf as if they were planning to care stars.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00605-00159722-00159877 And they just ask. Printer,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00606-00159877-00160051 just print out some characters. There.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00607-00160135-00160351 Kind of a fun little experiment.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00608-00160351-00160927 Just look at just another example of what can go wrong when we start introducing type casts.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00609-00160927-00161222 We better be pretty darn sure we know what we expect to get.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00610-00161222-00161474 We know what that pointer is pointing to,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00611-00161474-00161500 or else. Also,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00612-00161500-00161675 that typecast is not going to work out.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00613-00161732-00161898 And we're going to get, yeah.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00614-00161986-00162376 The same threading doubles instead of floats because double seven times as much memory.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00615-00162376-00162440 So the question is,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00616-00162440-00162634 if we were using doubles instead of floats.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00617-00162672-00162714 Sort of like,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00618-00162714-00162813 how would that?
7VsHBt1_QcE-00619-00162813-00162990 You know what kind of work out the same way,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00620-00162990-00163188 roughly speaking. Yes,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00621-00163188-00163470 but because doubles use up twice as much memory.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00622-00163561-00164011 So imagine if instead of float f we at double d, then.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00623-00164092-00164205 Casting a.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00624-00164254-00164482 A casting an, sorry,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00625-00164482-00164624 let me look on this one, first,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00626-00164624-00164857 casting a double star to an instar.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00627-00164885-00165045 We'd only end up reading out.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00628-00165092-00165211 Half of the double.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00629-00165264-00165393 We'd be reading it out as an end,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00630-00165393-00165549 which so we still wouldn't be able to make sense of it,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00631-00165549-00165704 but we don't only be reading half of it,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00632-00165704-00166061 and then this one would even more problematic because we have an in star.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00633-00166061-00166334 It's only pointing to 4 B of memory,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00634-00166334-00166550 and we're asking you to read out 8 B of memory.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00635-00166604-00166634 So if,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00636-00166634-00166740 for example.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00637-00166818-00166880 On the stack,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00638-00166880-00167180 I'm not sure that vegan could give you a lot of info from that.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00639-00167180-00167255 But if.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00640-00167390-00167666 If we had a pointer pointing to the heap.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00641-00167703-00167856 We allocated size of it.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00642-00167925-00168067 And we do reference it.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00643-00168116-00168248 As a double star,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00644-00168248-00168433 maybe I got a little too deep here,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00645-00168433-00168553 then I would give me an error.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00646-00168579-00168670 But essentially,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00647-00168670-00168909 if the sizes don't match,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00648-00168909-00169342 then you're just going to read whatever amount of memory the size says to read.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00649-00169342-00169567 And if there's no memory there than,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00650-00169567-00169761 or if there's some garbage memory there,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00651-00169761-00169846 then that's what you get.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00652-00170186-00170289 And they will help us.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00653-00171091-00171285 So let me talk to you. About.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00654-00171404-00171605 The main topic for the for the day, then.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00655-00171666-00171785 Which is going to be generics.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00656-00172184-00172248 So again,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00657-00172248-00172454 I do need to tell you what a generic function is.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00658-00172489-00172549 Before I do that,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00659-00172549-00172867 I'm going to motivate it with a couple of examples,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00660-00172867-00173325 and then I'll go to the slides for a summary of the concept.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00661-00173394-00173657 Before coming back to the code to see how it works.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00662-00173778-00174115 So here is just kind of a bunch of code,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00663-00174115-00174442 but it's not. Like,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00664-00174442-00174501 kind of.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00665-00174566-00174644 Deep code,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00666-00174644-00174775 what we've got here is.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00667-00174798-00175103 So we're going to declare a few different arrays.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00668-00175103-00175328 We're going to declare an array of integers.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00669-00175369-00175492 Which I'm calling scores,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00670-00175492-00175704 going to declare an array of floats.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00671-00175735-00175879 Which I'm calling prices.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00672-00175879-00176120 And then we're going to declare you want to think of this,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00673-00176120-00176227 not as a.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00674-00176305-00176479 As A C string,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00675-00176479-00176672 even though it's going to work out that way.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00676-00176672-00176833 But think of this as an array of characters,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00677-00176833-00177380 think of each of these characters as a separate letter. And.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00678-00177422-00177601 We were using that size of trick.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00679-00177739-00177817 Except for here,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00680-00177817-00177900 we can't use size of,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00681-00177900-00178440 because this was not declared on the stack. So,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00682-00178440-00178488 but otherwise,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00683-00178488-00178614 we were using the size of trick.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00684-00178673-00178975 To figure out how many elements are in each array.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00685-00179133-00179211 And then.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00686-00179269-00179491 Our goal is to,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00687-00179491-00179805 we've got a set of functions which I'm going to call the functions.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00688-00179860-00180293 And what we would like to be able to do is we'd like to count up the number of times,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00689-00180293-00180338 for example,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00690-00180338-00180569 that 92 shows up in this array.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00691-00180569-00180638 Of course.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00692-00180785-00180983 And you see that it actually shows up three times.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00693-00181032-00181321 I don't play one. Two.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00694-00181521-00181749 We'd like to count the number of times that 3.5
7VsHBt1_QcE-00695-00181749-00182016 shows up in disarray so that it shows up zero times.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00696-00182100-00182528 And we'd like to count the number of times the letter o shows up in this string,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00697-00182528-00182863 and it turns out it shows up twice. Okay.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00698-00183319-00183504 So I want to show you that first.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00699-00183504-00184432 I just want to show you that this program does work. So,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00700-00184432-00184552 I'll run generic.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00701-00184606-00185233 And we can see that it doesn't detail me that 92 shows up three times in the scores array. 3.5
7VsHBt1_QcE-00702-00185233-00185450 shores of zero times in the prices array,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00703-00185450-00185578 and the osha's up twice.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00704-00185615-00186132 In the string. Okay.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00705-00186201-00186357 Let me show you the code for these functions.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00706-00186357-00186592 You'll notice I'm calling three different functions,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00707-00186592-00186646 count in,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00708-00186646-00186708 kept float.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00709-00186738-00186803 Don't care.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00710-00187076-00187218 Let me show you the code for count it.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00711-00187447-00187753 Kind of standard. Pointer,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00712-00187753-00187922 or array for loop here,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00713-00187922-00188117 not even really using anything with pointers.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00714-00188179-00188302 Count intakes.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00715-00188334-00188486 A key. Meaning,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00716-00188486-00188649 which is the thing that we want to count,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00717-00188649-00188906 the number of instances of it takes an array events.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00718-00188953-00189280 Chris also has to take the number of elements in that array.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00719-00189308-00189495 There's just going to walk through the walk through the array,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00720-00189495-00189615 one element at a time,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00721-00189615-00189911 asking if that element is equal equal to our key.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00722-00189911-00189959 And if it is,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00723-00189959-00190747 then we increment the count. Ok, yep,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00724-00190747-00191079 was that one strain on the staff.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00725-00191206-00191560 Because I wanted to use a string constant,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00726-00191560-00191945 because using the stack array notation with characters was kind of a pain.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00727-00192184-00192358 I don't have a good through.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00728-00192396-00192506 Underlying reason for that,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00729-00192506-00192594 but sorry,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00730-00192594-00192717 are you asking, like,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00731-00192717-00193295 how did we know that it wasn't declared on the stack or why they choose? Sorry, okay. Ok,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00732-00193295-00193697 we can see that this is declared care star care star letters equals.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00733-00193794-00193950 String constant. So, this.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00734-00193997-00194326 You'd notice it is very similar to,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00735-00194326-00194390 I think it was. Yeah,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00736-00194390-00194551 I think it was last time where we said,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00737-00194551-00194602 care star,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00738-00194602-00194861 constant equals. Stuff.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00739-00194961-00195204 There's no brackets.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00740-00195204-00195306 There's no.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00741-00195356-00195635 Specification of how many elements? So.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00742-00195677-00195875 With no brackets were definitely not on the staff.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00743-00195951-00196099 Does that sense? Yes. Sorry,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00744-00196099-00196168 thanks for that,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00745-00196168-00196326 because I totally so they're all.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00746-00196519-00197391 I think of. Ok. So,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00747-00197391-00197807 here's our account. And.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00748-00197839-00197989 Now we can look at count, float,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00749-00197989-00198166 and you notice, huh, gosh,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00750-00198166-00198234 sure does look the same,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00751-00198234-00198309 and doesn't it?
7VsHBt1_QcE-00752-00198438-00198530 Fix the lock key,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00753-00198530-00198720 takes an array of floats,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00754-00198720-00198959 got this four loop array bracket.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00755-00198959-00199133 Eye double equals key.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00756-00199200-00199277 This block of code,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00757-00199277-00199625 this body is literally the same. Right.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00758-00199625-00199865 And the only difference is this prototype,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00759-00199865-00199909 where now,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00760-00199909-00200021 instead of taking it in key,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00761-00200021-00200161 we've got to take a float key.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00762-00200161-00200383 Instead of taking an inter array,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00763-00200383-00200498 we're going to take a moderate.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00764-00200875-00201052 Put the count character. Hey,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00765-00201052-00201154 it's actually the same thing.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00766-00201208-00201317 Takes a character key,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00767-00201317-00201502 takes character array.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00768-00201583-00201875 Character array called ray.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00769-00202036-00202132 The same block of code.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00770-00202413-00202586 And one of the really nice,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00771-00202586-00202839 if we could unify all of these pieces of code 1,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00772-00202839-00202934 if you really nice,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00773-00202934-00203334 if I could just write one version of count. That.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00774-00203475-00203697 That handles all of these types.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00775-00203861-00203967 Instead of having to copy,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00776-00203967-00204720 paste the code and remember to have to update it every time I want to change anything and get a really bad style grade, because,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00777-00204720-00204750 I mean,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00778-00204750-00204951 come on. Um.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00779-00204998-00205194 Kind of can't be facing is this.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00780-00205194-00205323 That's what we're going to try to get at.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00781-00205457-00206255 Before I get into that one other point that I want to show just another way we could do this. Counting.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00782-00206390-00206459 Which is.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00783-00206580-00206669 Here is a way,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00784-00206669-00206976 here's an attempt to count strings.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00785-00207140-00207436 So let me get both count. Stir,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00786-00207436-00207715 and at least one other function on the same screen.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00787-00207842-00207984 You can see that here,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00788-00207984-00208098 I'm going to count.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00789-00208130-00208215 I'm going,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00790-00208215-00208482 I'm going to loop over an array of care stars.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00791-00208550-00208700 So in array of strings.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00792-00208792-00208905 And I'm going to count the number,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00793-00208905-00209128 and I want to count the number of occurrences of care.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00794-00209128-00209482 Star key. Ok.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00795-00209557-00209769 But you'll notice that I'm using double equals.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00796-00209848-00210030 Just like I did in all the other functions.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00797-00210205-00210376 So what does that do?
7VsHBt1_QcE-00798-00210376-00210721 You should have learned about the string library function over the course of the last week,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00799-00210721-00210809 especially in lab.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00800-00210809-00211250 And while working on assignment 1 you may have run into the stir pump function,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00801-00211250-00211496 which I can use to pass two strings.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00802-00211496-00211661 And it will tell me the number of character.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00803-00211661-00211882 It'll tell me whether the two.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00804-00212055-00212253 The two care stars are.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00805-00212351-00212603 Are have are pointing at the same.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00806-00212642-00212996 Truth block of characters is the same sequence of characters.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00807-00212996-00213151 We're not using strict comp here,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00808-00213151-00213244 we're using.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00809-00213292-00213367 Double eagles.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00810-00213478-00213578 So what's going to happen?
7VsHBt1_QcE-00811-00213855-00214261 To see that the code for this is not super interesting,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00812-00214261-00214371 but essentially,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00813-00214371-00214494 so I've got this.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00814-00214619-00215046 I can invoke this program with more than one with with arguments.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00815-00215090-00215213 And if I run the program, ok,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00816-00215213-00215317 I guess I will show the good.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00817-00215596-00215694 If I run the program.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00818-00215694-00215776 With more.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00819-00215857-00215992 With at least one argument,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00820-00215992-00216034 so rc,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00821-00216034-00216151 greater than one,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00822-00216151-00216448 then we're going to try to call count strings.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00823-00216526-00216648 And what are we going to try to count? Well,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00824-00216648-00216780 we're going to try to count.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00825-00216873-00217094 The number of times the first argument.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00826-00217219-00217375 Shows up. In.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00827-00217440-00217976 All of the programs, arguments. So,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00828-00217976-00218038 I've got this.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00829-00218157-00218292 You think of this as an array.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00830-00218386-00218509 Of care stars,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00831-00218509-00218769 but I have to declare a care double star. Um.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00832-00218919-00219036 And it's pointing,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00833-00219036-00219150 it's pointing at.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00834-00219209-00219309 R V,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00835-00219309-00219492 but skipping the program's name.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00836-00219609-00219742 There are rc,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00837-00219784-00219957 -1 words.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00838-00219992-00220134 That we're looking through,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00839-00220134-00220425 and the key that I'm looking for is the.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00840-00220484-00220565 First word.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00841-00220882-00221051 Some of us run this.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00842-00221221-00221390 On Abcd f.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00843-00221390-00221621 And as it turns out. Oops.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00844-00221673-00222061 I throw program that's amusing angle of,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00845-00222061-00222180 let's not do that.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00846-00222265-00222376 I'm not typing all day.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00847-00222771-00223000 And it seems to kind of be working right.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00848-00223000-00223411 I say that it tells me that abc shows up once in.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00849-00223534-00223882 List of words. Abcd. Yeah.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00850-00224044-00224109 But what if I say,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00851-00224109-00224271 abcd f, noon, abc,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00852-00224271-00224332 at the end.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00853-00224476-00224569 When does work?
7VsHBt1_QcE-00854-00224742-00224978 Or at least it doesn't work the way we kind of think it should it,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00855-00224978-00225440 which is that we were hoping that maybe we were hoping that it would coalesce.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00856-00225440-00225669 These two copies of abc and and realize that,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00857-00225669-00225726 oh yeah,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00858-00225726-00226013 abc shows up twice in my list of words.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00859-00226165-00226353 So why is this? Ah,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00860-00226353-00226459 I show you.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00861-00226796-00226905 Let me show you why this is.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00862-00227280-00227532 There is a sort of a quick ish pointer diagram.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00863-00227532-00227875 Just because we can't go lecture without a planar diagram.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00864-00227875-00228013 Just that what I shouldn't be cool.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00865-00228248-00228494 So here we've got our array of words.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00866-00228607-00228705 0 bracket 0,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00867-00228705-00228859 record win bracket 2.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00868-00228859-00229084 And they're pointing to. Three.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00869-00229182-00229334 Distinct strings.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00870-00229498-00229709 Where did the strings get allocated? Well,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00871-00229709-00230159 they get allocated by whoever called Maine the strings.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00872-00230159-00230434 When I call abc def abc,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00873-00230434-00231076 the program that called the function that calls main allocated these strings and gave me this array.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00874-00231130-00231226 R V.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00875-00231340-00231692 Of pointers to those strings. Ok.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00876-00231882-00231994 And then we said,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00877-00231994-00232242 word key. Equals.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00878-00232365-00232461 Word bracket,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00879-00232461-00232530 bracket 0,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00880-00232530-00232628 forget that on the same screen.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00881-00232823-00232963 Word key equals words,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00882-00232963-00233317 bracket 0. So, ok.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00883-00233557-00233719 Word key is.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00884-00233775-00234017 We copy word bracket 0 into this box.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00885-00234073-00234428 For working and both working and where brackets 0.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00886-00234428-00234657 Are pointing to the same.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00887-00234728-00234832 Play in the same location.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00888-00234957-00234984 So far,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00889-00234984-00235723 so good. Oh,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00890-00235723-00235894 cause I made up a number.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00891-00236065-00236194 I drew them, yeah.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00892-00236194-00236509 I drew them non contiguous, sly,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00893-00236509-00236671 to emphasize that there's no.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00894-00236707-00237028 Inherent reason that they should be one right after another.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00895-00237155-00237486 But then I decided to pick numbers that weren't very good.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00896-00237486-00237542 I guess.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00897-00237725-00237782 But yeah,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00898-00237782-00238288 do not imagine that these strings need to necessarily be laid out one right after another.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00899-00238288-00239117 You're right that each of these blocks would only need four bites of family. Ok.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00900-00239153-00239273 So what happens now,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00901-00239273-00239455 when I go into count stir.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00902-00239455-00239732 And I asked whether words, bracket,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00903-00239732-00239969 eye or array bracket. Eye,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00904-00239969-00240082 according to counselor,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00905-00240082-00240567 is equal equal to the word key. Well.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00906-00240615-00240696 No dear reference,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00907-00240696-00240857 there's no checking of characters,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00908-00240857-00241334 so we're just going to compare this box to each of these boxes. Right,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00909-00241334-00241588 so is 9000 equal equal to 9000? Yes,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00910-00241588-00241642 it is.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00911-00241744-00242078 But is it equal equal to 9 10? No,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00912-00242078-00242351 despite the fact that both 9.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00913-00242351-00242696 And 9010 are pointing to the same set of sequence of characters.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00914-00242878-00243053 Or the same three characters.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00915-00243321-00244082 So what we've actually done with cluster is that we encounter is that we. Essentially, counting.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00916-00244119-00244540 The number of times the pointer. Work,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00917-00244540-00244798 he shows up in the array words.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00918-00245015-00245096 For this example,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00919-00245096-00245451 that's not a very compelling thing to want to do.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00920-00245511-00245613 But thirst,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00921-00245613-00246173 there are definitely some cases where it is useful to know if my array storing duplicate pointers.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00922-00246209-00246305 For example,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00923-00246305-00246630 excuse me if I wanted to. No,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00924-00246630-00247338 if I wanted to go through and free this array then I might care a lot that there weren't any duplicate pointers.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00925-00247442-00247803 Because then I wouldn't be able to call free on,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00926-00247803-00247853 I wouldn't be able,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00927-00247853-00248090 I wouldn't want to freeze them. Place,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00928-00248090-00248417 for example. So.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00929-00248582-00248744 You kind of just have to.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00930-00248825-00249271 Bear with me on the on the fact that this may be something we want to do.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00931-00249271-00249373 I want to use count,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00932-00249373-00249763 stir as part of our example of generics.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00933-00249763-00249886 But let's kind of.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00934-00250040-00250371 N Q that this sort of idea that.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00935-00250450-00250540 Counter light,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00936-00250540-00250684 not be doing what we want,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00937-00250684-00250873 and maybe we do want it to call a cop.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00938-00250873-00251392 Is there some way that we can do all this nice unification stuff that we're about to talk about,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00939-00251392-00251598 but also be able to.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00940-00251690-00251811 Specify the curriculum.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00941-00251900-00252146 Let's let's kind of leave that as a pending question for now.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00942-00252421-00252905 And assume that the pointer comparisons is what we want. Ok,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00943-00252905-00253055 any questions. Solar.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00944-00253648-00253680 All right,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00945-00253680-00253744 so let me go.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00946-00253744-00253801 Let me go.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00947-00253801-00254271 All in all it on slides for a moment. So.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00948-00254355-00254494 Think takeaway here,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00949-00254494-00254769 we saw four different variants of the count functions.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00950-00254769-00254994 We saw count float care.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00951-00254994-00255294 And this wacky scr version.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00952-00255346-00255601 And we really want to unify them.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00953-00255601-00255848 We do not want to have to write one.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00954-00255971-00256173 1 function for every type,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00955-00256173-00256676 it would especially stock if the account functions were in some somebody else's code.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00956-00256676-00257076 And then we come along and have a different type that their code doesn't support. Well, now,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00957-00257076-00257157 what do we do?
7VsHBt1_QcE-00958-00257309-00257471 Do we have to ask them to implement.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00959-00257684-00257838 Oh yeah, oh.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00960-00258198-00259011 So do we have to ask them to implement their own version of it just for us? Well. Ideally, not.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00961-00259103-00259328 So we're going to increase the concept of a generic functions now,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00962-00259328-00259423 actually tell you what it is.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00963-00259423-00259540 I'm actually getting out here.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00964-00259644-00259876 A generic function is,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00965-00259876-00260080 what will the terminal used to talk about,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00966-00260080-00260482 a function which can operate on a variety of types.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00967-00260528-00260798 We've actually seen lots of examples of this.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00968-00260830-00261076 This idea from the 106 days.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00969-00261101-00261717 If you think about all of your eats like vectors and maps and sets,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00970-00261717-00261884 I only remember all the other bs.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00971-00262051-00262117 You could.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00972-00262159-00262236 You could say, oh,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00973-00262236-00262375 I would like a vector of integers.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00974-00262375-00262503 I would like a vector of strings.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00975-00262503-00263011 I'd like a map from strings to vectors of sets of maps,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00976-00263011-00263232 of whatever. And.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00977-00263267-00263400 You could just get them,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00978-00263400-00263571 and as you might imagine,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00979-00263571-00263690 we definitely.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00980-00263690-00264094 It was not the case that each type. You.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00981-00264130-00264442 Needed a vector for had its own copy,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00982-00264442-00264594 its own copy pasted.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00983-00264594-00264744 Implementation to support.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00984-00264788-00264848 That type,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00985-00264848-00265019 that would be absolutely crazy.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00986-00265126-00265363 So c plus plus had this really cool thing called templates.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00987-00265405-00265680 Which allowed us to just say how I'd like this function,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00988-00265680-00266040 to be able to take an argument of more or less any type,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00989-00266040-00266386 and an array of pretty much any type of the same type,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00990-00266386-00266598 and then do the equal equal thing.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00991-00266598-00266763 We don't have template cy,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00992-00266763-00266869 if you don't know Templin,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00993-00266869-00267073 people plus lost to worry about it because we don't have them,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00994-00267073-00267165 so you,
7VsHBt1_QcE-00995-00267165-00267307 they will come up.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00996-00267496-00267705 But we still want to be able to.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00997-00267751-00267859 Have generic functions.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00998-00267859-00268198 We still want to be able to unify our code.
7VsHBt1_QcE-00999-00268198-00268423 We want to be able to optimize our code.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01000-00268423-00268788 One time for every different type of people able to take this code,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01001-00268788-00269032 stick it in a library. And.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01002-00269084-00269438 Allow all sorts of people to call it from using all different types.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01003-00269480-00269675 How are we going to get there? Well,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01004-00269675-00269882 it turns out the answer to just about every question of,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01005-00269882-00270088 how are we going to do x and C is players.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01006-00270140-00270661 It's always been pointers that all is going to be pointers. But.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01007-00270717-00271036 We haven't seen a type of pointer that's going to let us do that yet.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01008-00271115-00271198 Up until now,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01009-00271198-00271351 everything I've shown you has been.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01010-00271403-00271607 In stars double star,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01011-00271607-00271807 a star float star.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01012-00271855-00272084 We've had pointers that are pointing to.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01013-00272192-00272340 Elements of a specific type.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01014-00272461-00272619 And and so what good is that?
7VsHBt1_QcE-01015-00272619-00272973 What good is that for getting us for using,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01016-00272973-00273265 for declaring a function that takes multiple types.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01017-00273486-00273700 We need another kind of pointer.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01018-00273851-00273986 This is called the void star.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01019-00274055-00274207 You may have seen it if you were using,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01020-00274207-00274576 if you looked at a couple of man pages now will explain what it means.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01021-00274576-00274726 So if you look at the man page from alec,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01022-00274726-00274801 for example,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01023-00274801-00274948 you'll see that it returns a void star.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01024-00274948-00275128 What the heck is avoid star. Well.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01025-00275226-00275413 Avoid star is.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01026-00275486-00275700 You can think of it as kind of a special pointer type.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01027-00275700-00275771 That says.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01028-00275832-00276067 This pointer points to anything.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01029-00276161-00276238 It just,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01030-00276238-00276409 it's a points.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01031-00276607-00276865 Please do not read this as pointer to void.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01032-00276911-00277001 It's not,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01033-00277001-00277151 it's not pointing to avoid.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01034-00277151-00277367 Avoid is not a type, so, so,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01035-00277367-00277492 so please don't read this as,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01036-00277492-00277513 oh yeah,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01037-00277513-00277534 you know,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01038-00277534-00277663 I've got a player a point to avoid.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01039-00277865-00278144 Void star is able to point to any.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01040-00278240-00278515 Is able to be assigned to and from any other pointer.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01041-00278515-00278746 So if I have an in star and I say,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01042-00278746-00278828 and I,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01043-00278828-00279163 I can assign it to avoid star without a cast,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01044-00279163-00279275 and I don't just.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01045-00279303-00279405 That are just happen.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01046-00279453-00279496 And the boys,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01047-00279496-00279613 thoroughly pointing to that.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01048-00279669-00279761 That location.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01049-00279798-00279938 If I have.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01050-00280028-00280148 And if I have avoid star,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01051-00280148-00280334 and I would like to, and,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01052-00280334-00280580 and I claim this is what we going to start seeing. The.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01053-00280611-00280930 Some of that discussion we had during our typecast example,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01054-00280930-00281040 if I have a voice start,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01055-00281040-00281323 and I claim that it's pointing to an end.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01056-00281323-00281563 The compiler is going to be totally cool with that and say, sure,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01057-00281563-00281715 sounds good points doing it.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01058-00281786-00281946 Because the compiler has no way of knowing.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01059-00281978-00282205 The compiler will look at any boat star and say, yup,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01060-00282205-00282538 that points to a thing and you get to tell me what that thing is when,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01061-00282538-00282926 when you're good and ready. Okay.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01062-00283211-00283371 So what good is.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01063-00283457-00283644 What good is is using void star?
7VsHBt1_QcE-01064-00283644-00283721 What good is voice start.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01065-00283721-00283940 How is that going to help us implement.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01066-00284021-00284151 A generic count function.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01067-00284151-00284384 So I'm going to call the generic function g count.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01068-00284419-00284519 G for generic.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01069-00284596-00284901 This is going to be the function that can take an array of any type,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01070-00284901-00285123 a key of the same type,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01071-00285123-00285357 and count the number of occurrences of that key.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01072-00285388-00285746 In the array. Well,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01073-00285746-00286067 if we compare the three of.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01074-00286098-00286355 Prototypes of count int float and stir.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01075-00286355-00286530 I left off count characters.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01076-00286530-00286680 It's the same same idea.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01077-00286761-00287457 We can see that all three of these functions take an array of a certain type array bracket bracket, float,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01078-00287457-00287578 array bracket bracket.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01079-00287676-00287851 Character array. Right.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01080-00288036-00288509 And we know that arrays and pointers can be passed the same way.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01081-00288509-00289038 So using square brackets and using star. What,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01082-00289038-00289188 adding extra stars and saying it?
7VsHBt1_QcE-01083-00289188-00289598 Star array float array won't make. Well,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01084-00289598-00289851 it won't actually change how the parameters interpreted.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01085-00289957-00290242 So this seems like a good opportunity to use.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01086-00290294-00290396 Our new friend,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01087-00290396-00290490 the void star.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01088-00290628-00290732 Instead of saying.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01089-00290778-00291023 In Starr or float star ar,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01090-00291023-00291090 we can just say,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01091-00291090-00291290 who would star ar?
7VsHBt1_QcE-01092-00291357-00291482 Knowing that.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01093-00291542-00291761 Ar are now points to sum array.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01094-00291878-00292296 And I don't need to care about the title. Right.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01095-00292378-00292438 That's nice.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01096-00292548-00292642 But then the issue is,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01097-00292642-00292780 what do I do about this key.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01098-00292886-00293063 If I follow the pattern.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01099-00293125-00293223 Where I've got.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01100-00293315-00293630 An array of instance than the keys and an array of floats.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01101-00293630-00293830 Then the key is of float.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01102-00293903-00294251 If I have an array of. Things.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01103-00294298-00294628 Then the key needs to be some general.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01104-00294821-00294926 What does that mean?
7VsHBt1_QcE-01105-00295113-00295426 If you followed the. Pattern,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01106-00295426-00295486 and you might think,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01107-00295486-00295615 maybe I could put void here,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01108-00295615-00295684 but we already said,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01109-00295684-00295798 void is not a type.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01110-00295911-00296086 So I can't just pass you,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01111-00296086-00296263 I can't pass with this g function,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01112-00296263-00296380 I can't just pass it a thing,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01113-00296380-00296457 I can't pass it.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01114-00296503-00296611 To some element,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01115-00296611-00296761 and expected to know.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01116-00296957-00297148 How do I can't just pass it,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01117-00297148-00297280 some generic element,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01118-00297280-00297463 no matter what type that element is.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01119-00297719-00297932 So what do we do? Well,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01120-00297932-00298248 I just said that whenever we're not really sure what to do about something and see,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01121-00298248-00298523 you've probably is a pointer. Slowly,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01122-00298523-00298628 actually do.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01123-00298703-00298880 Is instead of passing.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01124-00298950-00299067 The actual element,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01125-00299067-00299282 instead of passing an.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01126-00299351-00299403 As the key,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01127-00299403-00299523 instead of passing a float.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01128-00299523-00299634 Instead of passing.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01129-00299673-00299790 A string,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01130-00299790-00300105 we pass a pointer to that key.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01131-00300267-00300382 Will see an example of this,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01132-00300382-00300690 but I'll I'll say it once now and then.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01133-00300690-00300811 We'll see the example later.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01134-00300855-00301161 If I already use g count for,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01135-00301161-00301248 for example.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01136-00301307-00301725 Then I would pass an instar as the key.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01137-00301898-00302019 And so this point.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01138-00302065-00302130 Is very important.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01139-00302130-00302215 I'll come back to it.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01140-00302305-00302540 Over and over throughout this lecture,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01141-00302540-00302686 and we'll see it again in lab.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01142-00302686-00302776 And on Friday.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01143-00302900-00303194 Generic functions cannot operate on the actual elements.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01144-00303446-00303761 One thing I probably will actually add to this slide before,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01145-00303761-00303905 before we,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01146-00303905-00304034 before I post them, is.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01147-00304065-00304251 You were not ever able to.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01148-00304251-00304340 De reference.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01149-00304398-00304490 Avoid star.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01150-00304603-00304844 So we can't operate on the actual elements.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01151-00304911-00305144 Inside of our array themselves,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01152-00305144-00305396 we have to do everything in terms of pointers,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01153-00305396-00305486 to those,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01154-00305486-00305571 to those elements.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01155-00305803-00306388 So this applies to passing parameters and applies to return values. Okay.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01156-00306975-00307044 All right,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01157-00307044-00307151 so we're almost there.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01158-00307200-00307451 We introduced this thing called the void star,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01159-00307451-00308223 and we're almost to the point that we can use it to define this generic count function.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01160-00308223-00308382 And so far,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01161-00308382-00308646 we fix this key issue.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01162-00308646-00308798 And maybe you think, Ok, maybe,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01163-00308798-00308871 maybe we're just.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01164-00308951-00309053 Are we set,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01165-00309053-00309084 are you ready?
7VsHBt1_QcE-01166-00309084-00309144 You go.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01167-00309280-00309367 One other issue.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01168-00309469-00309582 And to understand that issue,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01169-00309582-00309742 we're going to have to go back to point a arithmetic.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01170-00310117-00310178 So here.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01171-00310217-00310415 Imagine if I have an inch star,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01172-00310415-00310555 which I've called ip.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01173-00310646-00311151 Which points to this array of four integers. Ok,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01174-00311151-00311436 so it's pointing at the very beginning of this array of four integers.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01175-00311551-00311817 If I say I P plus 2.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01176-00311817-00312048 Which recall is equivalent to ask. So.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01177-00312098-00312326 Arithmetic is these two lines are equivalent.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01178-00312392-00312848 Asking for ip plus 2 is equivalent to asking for the address.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01179-00312890-00313223 Of the second element of the array,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01180-00313223-00313588 counting from 0. So.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01181-00313632-00314092 I P plus two or event iq bracket 2 will point to.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01182-00314190-00314526 This six. Ok.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01183-00315048-00315269 But now imagine if I've got.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01184-00315315-00315519 A double pointer,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01185-00315519-00315776 and I've got a. Dp,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01186-00315776-00316007 that's pointing to this array of three doubles.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01187-00316150-00316321 Notice that so here again,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01188-00316321-00316586 using dp plus 2.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01189-00316586-00316730 And we're doing some pointer arithmetic.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01190-00316844-00317467 And we point to the second counting from 0. Right.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01191-00317592-00317751 The same logic.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01192-00317859-00317961 But there's a problem here.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01193-00318046-00318130 Or there's,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01194-00318130-00318332 there's kind of an issue that's going to come up.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01195-00318403-00318896 As we go through more and more types. No, this. That.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01196-00318951-00319490 I P plus 2 is 8 away from. Ip, it's.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01197-00319573-00319863 8 bites up. Whereas.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01198-00319919-00320282 D P plus 2 is 16. Fights.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01199-00320282-00320544 Up from. Dp.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01200-00320617-00321046 Because doubles or twice the size of its. Right.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01201-00321226-00321363 But now what about void star?
7VsHBt1_QcE-01202-00321426-00321792 What if I have voip? Now,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01203-00321792-00321996 what is voice farming will be pointed to anything.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01204-00321996-00322184 So we got this big block of memory.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01205-00322278-00322451 Presumably Boyd stars,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01206-00322451-00322544 pointing to.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01207-00322678-00323055 What does it mean to take the p plus 2.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01208-00323055-00323696 Where in this big block of memory is the second element? Oreo.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01209-00323784-00323857 No idea.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01210-00323969-00324253 If this block of memory working,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01211-00324253-00324413 if it contained characters,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01212-00324413-00324517 then it would be like,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01213-00324517-00324648 right here. Right,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01214-00324648-00324861 because there will be,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01215-00324861-00325146 it will be one by per.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01216-00325269-00325351 Per element,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01217-00325351-00325840 and so B P plus 2 would be 20 0 or 2 to hints than it would be.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01218-00325840-00325959 Kind of here there were doubles,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01219-00325959-00326957 would be like way out here. Okay. So.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01220-00327003-00327323 The problem is that we cannot do pointer arithmetic on void star.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01221-00327428-00327517 There are.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01222-00327601-00327925 Especially two things that we can't. Yes,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01223-00327925-00328419 there are essentially two things that we cannot do to avoid star that we can do to regular pointers.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01224-00328419-00328605 And those are pointer arithmetic.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01225-00328655-00328736 Like here.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01226-00328786-00329032 And D referencing a voice star,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01227-00329032-00329205 which was the 1 we saw before,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01228-00329205-00329313 cannot do these things,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01229-00329313-00329734 other other things that we might do with pointers should sort of passing them around,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01230-00329734-00329988 and what not we can otherwise.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01231-00329988-00330121 I like a pointer, but.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01232-00330163-00330255 Well ok,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01233-00330255-00330367 we can't do these two things.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01234-00330367-00330396 And then you,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01235-00330396-00330463 I think, well, hey,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01236-00330463-00330751 those are the only two things I know how to do with winners. Yeah,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01237-00330751-00331428 a lot of water around. Yup.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01238-00331611-00331767 Go to voice,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01239-00331767-00332301 turn back if you just two sides of whatever. Oh,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01240-00332301-00332455 side of what?
7VsHBt1_QcE-01241-00332698-00333100 That he had not. Yeah, so,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01242-00333100-00333148 so this.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01243-00333148-00333271 So this is tricky, right?
7VsHBt1_QcE-01244-00333271-00333448 The thing is. Ok,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01245-00333448-00333634 so we're mostly focusing on me.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01246-00333705-00333840 Calling these generic functions,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01247-00333840-00334013 rather than writing them. But.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01248-00334117-00334180 Take a moment,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01249-00334180-00334648 just sort of put yourself in the shoes of the person writing. G, count.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01250-00334688-00335411 So if I'm writing a function that's supposed to be able to count the number of occurrences of a thing inside of an array of things.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01251-00335569-00335894 So I take void star array.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01252-00336005-00336419 And I want to know how big the things are in that array.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01253-00336603-00336711 What do I have to.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01254-00336784-00336865 Do I cast,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01255-00336865-00336978 do I treat this void?
7VsHBt1_QcE-01256-00336978-00337107 Start as an instar.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01257-00337107-00337263 Do I treat it as a double star?
7VsHBt1_QcE-01258-00337373-00337440 I have no,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01259-00337440-00337707 I have no way of knowing because it could have.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01260-00337732-00337901 It could have been either. Right,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01261-00337901-00338155 the one call may have been.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01262-00338230-00338326 Passing me.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01263-00338398-00338540 And array of integers.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01264-00338540-00338753 And asking me to count scores.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01265-00338753-00338848 Another called me of past me,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01266-00338848-00338921 array of doubles,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01267-00338921-00339050 and asked me to cut prices.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01268-00339223-00339442 So as the implement or of g count,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01269-00339442-00339721 there is not going to be away from each to just get.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01270-00339876-00339901 For me,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01271-00339901-00340071 to use something like size of,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01272-00340071-00340269 or to cast to something to do,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01273-00340269-00340359 point arithmetic,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01274-00340359-00341121 because I don't know what type to cast to. Right.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01275-00341188-00341805 So the conclusion that we need is. Oops. Okay, so, okay.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01276-00341955-00342065 So the conclusion is,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01277-00342065-00342240 and actually, yeah,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01278-00342240-00342636 so that was what I was doing was showing you that I was going to show you the code for the count. Well,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01279-00342636-00342926 we actually need to do is we need to add a fourth parameter.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01280-00343078-00343240 In addition to giving you.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01281-00343342-00343619 In addition to giving g count the array.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01282-00343653-00343742 And the key,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01283-00343742-00343875 which is actually a pointer.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01284-00343946-00344048 To the key,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01285-00344048-00344248 not the actual key itself,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01286-00344248-00344540 because generic functions can't operate on elements themselves.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01287-00344628-00345082 And in addition to giving g count the number of elements in my array.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01288-00345169-00345319 I also need to tell it.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01289-00345373-00345538 How big each element is.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01290-00345742-00345994 So you were actually very much on the right track with,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01291-00345994-00346113 can't we use size of,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01292-00346113-00346276 yes we can,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01293-00346276-00346369 but the question is,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01294-00346369-00346507 who uses the size of.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01295-00346590-00346669 Who said,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01296-00346669-00347055 who knows what size the elements are in the array,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01297-00347055-00347251 it's not going to be g count,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01298-00347251-00347355 it's going to be.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01299-00347476-00347638 Us as clients.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01300-00347696-00347801 Calling G cow.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01301-00348017-00348242 Let me let need to show you this in an example.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01302-00348242-00348309 And then.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01303-00348546-00348778 I expect this is going to be a little little confusing.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01304-00348778-00348850 So let me.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01305-00348917-00348976 And he's going to do it,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01306-00348976-00349409 walk through an example with this count. Function. So,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01307-00349409-00349469 I've got.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01308-00349523-00349586 So currently,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01309-00349586-00349661 I'm calling count.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01310-00349815-00350382 Which is a specific version of the kind of function that only operates on the internet.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01311-00350457-00351196 I want to change it to a call to g. Com. So, ok,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01312-00351196-00351307 I can call.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01313-00351336-00351505 This generic count function.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01314-00351650-00351803 And what do I need to pass it? Well,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01315-00351803-00351886 I can pass it.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01316-00351932-00351975 The array,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01317-00351975-00352098 just like I did before.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01318-00352188-00352240 I can pass it,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01319-00352240-00352365 the number of scores,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01320-00352365-00352494 just like I did before.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01321-00352717-00352861 Now I need to give it.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01322-00352861-00353086 I need to make two changes. First.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01323-00353161-00353263 I need to pass.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01324-00353378-00353623 Not the score key itself.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01325-00353623-00353719 Which is an.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01326-00353846-00353896 But actually,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01327-00353896-00354151 I need to pass a pointer. To.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01328-00354225-00354296 The key.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01329-00354463-00354590 So I add the ampersand there.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01330-00354938-00355319 The other thing I need to do is now I have to tell g, count.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01331-00355373-00355742 How big the elements in my array R.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01332-00355907-00356092 So as this fourth parameter,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01333-00356092-00356176 11 size.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01334-00356251-00356367 I can pass it.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01335-00356367-00356484 The size of.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01336-00356519-00356669 A cup size of int here,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01337-00356669-00356723 but I'm also,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01338-00356723-00356819 I'm actually just going to say,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01339-00356819-00356900 size of.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01340-00357144-00357357 Scores bracket 0. Because.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01341-00357390-00357417 That way,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01342-00357417-00357834 if I change the type of scores the size of,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01343-00357834-00357963 we'll just continue to work.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01344-00357963-00358248 So what I've done is I've passed G account.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01345-00358392-00358492 The size.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01346-00358567-00358855 Of an individual element in my array.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01347-00358855-00358948 And so I'm saying,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01348-00358948-00359086 every four bites.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01349-00359138-00359273 You will find another element.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01350-00359488-00359569 And so now, G,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01351-00359569-00359855 count using the magic of g out that we will talk about.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01352-00360013-00360223 On sun on Friday.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01353-00360292-00360569 Will be able to go through my array element by element.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01354-00360569-00360842 It knows where the separations are now,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01355-00360842-00361201 because it knows that each element is only 4 B wide.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01356-00361311-00361461 And it can keep comparing.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01357-00361632-00362013 Using some form of something that looks kind of like double equals.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01358-00362013-00362161 Each element to.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01359-00362284-00362459 The key we can also,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01360-00362459-00362609 it also knows how big the key is,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01361-00362609-00362792 by the way. Right,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01362-00362792-00363240 because the key should be the same type as the array elements.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01363-00363240-00363642 So it knows that the key is also pointing to this and knows that this pointer,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01364-00363642-00363794 ampersand of score key,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01365-00363794-00364026 is also pointing to a 4 bite thing.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01366-00364219-00364478 And so now we're actually going to be able to go.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01367-00364478-00364582 We will do this when I run it,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01368-00364582-00364657 to show you that it works.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01369-00364657-00364896 And then. Questions.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01370-00365353-00366038 And we see that actually continues to work. Ok,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01371-00366038-00366173 I just did a blog.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01372-00366173-00366251 I'm just off.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01373-00366376-00366463 To get here,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01374-00366463-00366546 so have questions.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01375-00367071-00367194 You go to the code.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01376-00367428-00367532 So I,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01377-00367532-00367676 I can give you the prototype as well.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01378-00367676-00367890 I wasn't going to onto the definition,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01379-00367890-00367961 because will do that on Friday,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01380-00367961-00368161 but here's the prototype. Okay.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01381-00368661-00369015 Of your boys,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01382-00369015-00369173 yes you're asking about,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01383-00369173-00369242 are we able,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01384-00369242-00369330 really avoiding,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01385-00369330-00369753 how do we not do reference the key when we compare we are,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01386-00369753-00369888 there is a function,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01387-00369888-00369996 just A I guess,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01388-00369996-00370094 a super quick spoiler.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01389-00370094-00370161 For Friday,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01390-00370161-00370326 there's a function called mcp.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01391-00370375-00370788 Which allows me to compare raw memory. And.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01392-00370815-00371265 And then it's so we're able to call mcp without actually be referencing key.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01393-00371755-00372096 You can see the code inside of g account if you want in in the lecture,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01394-00372096-00372426 slide in electric code. But. Yeah,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01395-00372426-00372565 I'll focus on the implementation details.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01396-00372565-00373078 On on Friday. Yeah,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01397-00373078-00373303 so the size of the audience,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01398-00373303-00373423 of the array, yes,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01399-00373423-00373851 order to do the pointer for, yes, yes. Well,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01400-00373851-00373926 it's vote for both.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01401-00373926-00374011 Actually right,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01402-00374011-00374092 it's so,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01403-00374092-00374326 why does she count need to know the size of elements? Well,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01404-00374326-00374913 the one of the reasons I gave you was that if I've got this array of 3 things I need to know where the.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01405-00374938-00374998 Thing is,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01406-00374998-00375151 as I move through the array,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01407-00375151-00375871 the other reason is I also need to know how many bites to look at when I'm comparing the key to the actual element of the array.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01408-00376011-00376132 I also need to know that well,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01409-00376132-00376188 if I,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01410-00376188-00376434 if I were counting up doubles,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01411-00376434-00376503 for example,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01412-00376503-00376642 then I would want,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01413-00376642-00377115 I would want to be comparing all the entire double to the key.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01414-00377198-00377361 So we actually need it for two different reasons.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01415-00377405-00378634 But the 1 I gave you was the pointer arithmetic. 1. Okay. Fleming,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01416-00378634-00378821 let me do 1.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01417-00378821-00378903 Let me,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01418-00378903-00379050 I'll leave the float.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01419-00379050-00379442 And the character ones for you to try at home.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01420-00379442-00379607 It's the same general premise.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01421-00379607-00379809 I want to do this string one,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01422-00379809-00380255 just to make just to hit a point. Here,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01423-00380255-00380551 so I'm going to convert this call to counter to g.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01424-00380551-00380648 Count as well.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01425-00380982-00381213 The code is going to look pretty similar, right?
7VsHBt1_QcE-01426-00381213-00381921 I can call size of word bracket 0.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01427-00381921-00382057 And now the question is, ok,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01428-00382057-00382371 so what do I do about this key parameter?
7VsHBt1_QcE-01429-00382407-00382921 Up there. Oops, trait, okay,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01430-00382921-00383182 up up here for the inch, 1.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01431-00383182-00383453 I lost it. General, sorry.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01432-00383521-00383613 Of here,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01433-00383613-00383680 I had.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01434-00383773-00383794 You know,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01435-00383794-00384113 I had to pass a pointer to the element.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01436-00384228-00384405 Here again we,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01437-00384405-00384571 we want to be very careful to work out.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01438-00384571-00384690 And why,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01439-00384690-00384736 just as second,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01440-00384736-00384901 we always very careful to work out.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01441-00385007-00385061 This logic,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01442-00385061-00385257 every time we don't want to get into the pattern number saying, oh,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01443-00385257-00385376 I think we can draft out an ampersand.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01444-00385376-00385473 It's going to work great.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01445-00385678-00385765 Let's walk through it.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01446-00385765-00386248 We have an array of care stars and array of strings.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01447-00386353-00386473 So each element.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01448-00386509-00386848 Is a care star. Therefore.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01449-00386969-00387184 If word key is a care star.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01450-00387361-00387411 That is.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01451-00387463-00387580 The element itself.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01452-00387698-00387865 Then I need to pass.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01453-00388136-00388376 I do need to pass an ampersand of working here.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01454-00388553-00388688 So for now, yes,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01455-00388688-00388821 it looks like, oh,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01456-00388821-00388961 I could just add the ampersand,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01457-00388961-00389096 but there are going to be situations,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01458-00389096-00389307 and you'll see a couple in lab where.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01459-00389355-00389532 You will just be able to add the ampersand,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01460-00389532-00389715 and you'll need to walk through those steps.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01461-00389715-00390032 What is the type of an individual element in my array,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01462-00390032-00390098 in this case,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01463-00390098-00390292 care star. Ok,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01464-00390292-00390636 what is the type of pointer to that element? Care,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01465-00390636-00390713 double star.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01466-00390859-00391005 So care star star.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01467-00391005-00391359 So this key argument needs to be care star star.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01468-00391359-00391548 And we can see that that's what we have,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01469-00391548-00391675 because ampersand,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01470-00391675-00391773 of a care star.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01471-00391819-00391905 Is a character.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01472-00392528-00392738 So this works, too.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01473-00392842-00393123 And these works in the same way that we set at work before.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01474-00393198-00393525 Which is that it's it's not considering the duplicate.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01475-00393605-00393763 But it's still counting.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01476-00393840-00393953 But it's doing what it was doing.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01477-00393953-00394278 It's doing like Calderon was doing before. Now,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01478-00394278-00394486 why did I make such a big deal about not just.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01479-00394542-00394767 Guessing at whether or not there is an ampersand here.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01480-00394876-00395126 Let me show you what happens if I don't put the ampersand.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01481-00395417-00395967 So so sometimes it can be a little tempting to look at a function,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01482-00395967-00396176 look at the function prototype and say, aha, well,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01483-00396176-00396390 jack takes avoid star here.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01484-00396390-00396528 I have a care star.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01485-00396528-00396786 Michael told me that void star can point to anything.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01486-00396882-00397161 So that means that I can pass a care star here, too, right.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01487-00397292-00397365 You can.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01488-00397519-00397623 You absolutely can,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01489-00397623-00397726 you get no warnings,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01490-00397726-00397980 you can know compiler information at all.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01491-00398030-00398051 But now,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01492-00398051-00398115 if I run it,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01493-00398115-00398201 I'm going to use the.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01494-00398463-00398536 It's not work.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01495-00398759-00399026 With no diagnostic information,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01496-00399026-00399163 no easy way to debug. This.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01497-00399213-00399328 No compiler support.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01498-00399513-00399907 Because when we go into the realm of voice stars,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01499-00399907-00400173 we no longer have the ability.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01500-00400173-00400509 The compiler no longer has the ability to check our types,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01501-00400509-00400669 it no longer can say.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01502-00400736-00401005 When looking at our call to g. Count.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01503-00401005-00401051 Oh hey,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01504-00401051-00401584 I think your key and your array types don't line up in a way that the program will work.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01505-00401648-00402284 We have to take personal responsibility for every pointer we pass to any generic function.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01506-00402284-00403305 We have to be very careful that every pointer that everything we passed is a pointer to the element. Yep. Here,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01507-00403305-00403450 you're actually comparing.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01508-00403530-00403944 The values of whitakers to characters, yeah,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01509-00403944-00404138 but it seems like when you actually run it,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01510-00404138-00404484 it seems like it's comparing the stream of the characters in the street themselves.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01511-00404636-00404888 Like if you do the size of the word zero, right,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01512-00404888-00405071 that the size of a pointer, yes,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01513-00405071-00405169 that's correct, right?
7VsHBt1_QcE-01514-00405169-00405467 So we're not actually looking at what the values of the strings. No,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01515-00405467-00405496 we're not.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01516-00405496-00405694 We're not looking at the character. No, ok,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01517-00405694-00405838 just so when you ran the program,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01518-00405838-00406171 so when I ran it with A B C D F and another copy of abc,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01519-00406171-00406394 it did not help the second occurrence of abc.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01520-00406455-00406667 And that's because it was comparing the pointer values.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01521-00407605-00407744 So we can get lots of practice with this.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01522-00407744-00407975 This is just kind of a warm up of this piece.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01523-00408038-00408242 I want to show you something else.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01524-00408242-00408407 Before we we wrap up,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01525-00408407-00408657 so don't worry if.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01526-00408698-00408988 This this part of void star is they be kind of.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01527-00409050-00409311 Seemed to kind of happened. And,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01528-00409311-00409373 you know,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01529-00409373-00409476 we'll get lots of practice.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01530-00409476-00409614 We'll see how g count is written.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01531-00409614-00409939 And I think that will clear up some of the some of the aspects of, well,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01532-00409939-00410097 how the heck does this work? And.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01533-00410147-00410430 And whatnot as well. Okay.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01534-00410764-00410982 So one last thing,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01535-00410982-00411085 one last big point,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01536-00411085-00411297 that's going to be really important for lab,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01537-00411297-00411643 I'll leave the Olivia slides to decide for now.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01538-00411706-00411988 Is one other way that we were using.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01539-00412128-00412272 One other way that we said,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01540-00412272-00412293 kind of,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01541-00412293-00412771 on that example slide that I kind of glossed over a little bit with generics,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01542-00412771-00413106 what generic functions were also able to give us an addition to those aes.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01543-00413164-00413422 Is that we were also able to get.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01544-00413497-00413675 These algorithmic functions.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01545-00413792-00414168 We're also able to get these algorithmic functions like sorting and searching,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01546-00414168-00414360 which you certainly know how to write.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01547-00414360-00414518 But when it be kind of crappy,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01548-00414518-00414757 if you had to rewrite them every single time,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01549-00414757-00414822 just because, oh,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01550-00414822-00414964 now I've got a sort array of integers,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01551-00414964-00415047 time to rewrite you,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01552-00415047-00415289 sort or quick, sort. Ok,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01553-00415289-00415356 I've got a sort,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01554-00415356-00415389 you know,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01555-00415389-00415534 now I've got a sort, uh,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01556-00415534-00415651 and you know,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01557-00415651-00415750 an array of strings.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01558-00415750-00415872 So guess I got a rewrite,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01559-00415872-00416250 that entire function again. Yeah,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01560-00416250-00416430 so that that would be kind of a bummer.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01561-00416430-00416871 And it would reduce a lot of the opportunities for us to kind of optimize and.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01562-00416922-00417031 Any kind of.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01563-00417172-00417477 And just generally have these nice library functions.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01564-00417581-00417797 So what we can do instead.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01565-00417838-00418209 Is there is a function? Called.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01566-00418264-00418310 Q resort,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01567-00418310-00418455 there's a function called search.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01568-00418509-00418618 These are just in.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01569-00418678-00418880 The standard c library,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01570-00418880-00419231 and they will implement these sorting and searching routines that we all know and love.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01571-00419231-00419252 From 106 ft.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01572-00419252-00419696 And they use void are,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01573-00419696-00419814 as as they have to,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01574-00419814-00419997 in order to support multiple types.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01575-00420072-00420777 But there's one other thing that they need in order to be successful that we haven't seen yet.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01576-00420777-00421059 We already saw the when it comes to keys,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01577-00421059-00421146 passing the pointer.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01578-00421146-00421328 We already saw the element size.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01579-00421328-00421439 There's one other thing.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01580-00421477-00421526 Which is,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01581-00421526-00421718 imagine that you are sorting an array.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01582-00421801-00421981 And you didn't have.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01583-00422032-00422389 A good way of looking into the array to know.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01584-00422460-00422739 This is actually kind of going back to the counter.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01585-00422739-00422835 R example.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01586-00422909-00423489 We didn't really have a good way of knowing if we don't really have a good way of knowing what's inside.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01587-00423572-00423652 The array,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01588-00423652-00423955 then we also don't really have a way of comparing.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01589-00424064-00424743 Two elements inside of the array to know which one should come first in the sorted order. Right,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01590-00424743-00424960 so let's say I'm sorting an array of numbers.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01591-00424960-00425072 I need to know.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01592-00425152-00425243 I need to know, oh, ok,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01593-00425243-00425610 how do I compare these two numbers if I resorting in array of strings?
7VsHBt1_QcE-01594-00425610-00425743 And I actually wanted to sort them,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01595-00425743-00425860 character by character,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01596-00425860-00426672 that I would probably need to use something like str comp to actually compare those two characters to sort of analytical order. Well,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01597-00426672-00426785 this generic.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01598-00426851-00427118 Function sorting function isn't able to.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01599-00427172-00427431 Isn't able to know what's in my array.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01600-00427431-00427568 So what does it do instead?
7VsHBt1_QcE-01601-00427803-00427993 What it does. Is.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01602-00428096-00428177 Brief aside here,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01603-00428177-00428353 I guess it's not really,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01604-00428353-00428760 but let's take it from a different approach. Imagine. If.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01605-00428880-00428993 That sorting function,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01606-00428993-00429131 so I'm going to call a sort from now on,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01607-00429131-00429318 because that's the name of the function in a library.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01608-00429318-00429452 Imagine if q sort.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01609-00429517-00429732 Had some function that it could call.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01610-00429868-00429977 And that function.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01611-00430047-00430306 Here I've written the function specifically for.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01612-00430453-00430863 And I have this function that takes 2 inch. And.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01613-00430953-00431139 Returns negative.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01614-00431234-00431435 Rich basically returns a value.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01615-00431535-00432060 Based on whether or not a is less than equal to or greater than b.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01616-00432218-00432302 So it's just going to.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01617-00432431-00432602 It's just going to give us some,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01618-00432602-00432942 give us some indication about which element comes before the other one.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01619-00433006-00433153 In the sorted order.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01620-00433326-00433553 If q sort had that function.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01621-00433622-00433752 Then it could do the sorting.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01622-00433853-00434306 Because it could keep calling that function over and over for different pairs of elements and saying,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01623-00434306-00434442 which one do you want me to put first?
7VsHBt1_QcE-01624-00434468-00434559 You say that one,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01625-00434559-00434681 which one do you want me to put first,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01626-00434681-00434814 I want to put this one,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01627-00434814-00435139 and it can keep calling our function repeatedly.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01628-00435410-00435718 So here's the prototype for you sort.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01629-00435718-00436039 I'm going a little quickly,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01630-00436039-00436246 going to be lots more without came from in lab.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01631-00436318-00436456 Here's a prototype for A Q. Sort.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01632-00436456-00436517 The first.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01633-00436564-00436681 3 arguments will look.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01634-00436821-00437193 This very similar to the arguments you saw ng, count.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01635-00437193-00437389 It takes an array as a void star.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01636-00437389-00437672 It takes the number of elements it takes,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01637-00437672-00437892 the size of each element in bytes.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01638-00437892-00438206 And then it takes this really scary looking thing.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01639-00438380-00438497 And what this is.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01640-00438556-00438627 Is it takes, 01:13:06,280 --> this is a pointer. 2, 1644
7VsHBt1_QcE-01641-00438892-00438989 8 function.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01642-00439135-00439306 So it turns out you can have pointers to variables.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01643-00439306-00439460 You can also have pointers to the functions.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01644-00439596-00439718 This is a pointer.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01645-00439756-00439859 So this,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01646-00439859-00440077 you can think of it as just passing q. Sort.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01647-00440134-00440264 Exactly this function.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01648-00440302-00440397 And this function,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01649-00440397-00440567 which is called the callback function.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01650-00440606-00440860 Is a function that we as the people,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01651-00440860-00440968 when when we call you,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01652-00440968-00441563 or we will write one of these functions and will write one for each type that we want.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01653-00441743-00441960 For each type that we want to be able to sort.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01654-00442093-00442427 We know the type of array that we're trying to sort.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01655-00442427-00442739 We know that we just called q sort on an array of integer,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01656-00442739-00442839 or an array of doubles.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01657-00442878-00443292 So we can write this comparison function. And.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01658-00443385-00443552 You can't make use of that knowledge,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01659-00443552-00443642 we can say, ah,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01660-00443642-00443818 I want to sort an array of strings,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01661-00443818-00444014 therefore I need to call crocs.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01662-00444014-00444160 I want to sort an array of integers,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01663-00444160-00444425 therefore I can use less than sign with.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01664-00444493-00444668 With two variables.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01665-00444797-00445243 And q sort will call this function whenever it needs to know.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01666-00445288-00445431 Which elements come first?
7VsHBt1_QcE-01667-00445525-00445825 As it does the sorting and then the rest of the algorithm,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01668-00445825-00446296 they can take care of all of the partitioning and the action of recursion.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01669-00446296-00446692 It's going to take all of that. Yeah.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01670-00446888-00447005 You could handle this by finding,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01671-00447005-00447206 like an inline wall,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01672-00447206-00447776 and that ever an entrepreneur thing is eager to see you to define an inline bool.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01673-00447776-00447851 Did you pass,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01674-00447851-00448046 it would pass it to the function.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01675-00448046-00448397 Or they're just kind of use it. Yeah,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01676-00448397-00448505 so in c. Plus,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01677-00448505-00448784 plus there's this wacky thing called operator overloading,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01678-00448784-00449327 which basically means that you can just start defining less than operators for all sorts of different types.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01679-00449360-00449431 We can't do that.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01680-00449431-00449503 And see.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01681-00449560-00449878 So the only option that we have for talking about,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01682-00449878-00450050 for helping a function like you,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01683-00450050-00450692 sort to know which what order things go in is to define the separate function separately. Yep.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01684-00450856-00451102 Or is only intended to work for hints.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01685-00451142-00451264 So could you make the signature,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01686-00451264-00451730 just me taking it off? Boy, constant.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01687-00451730-00451777 Good question.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01688-00451777-00451860 Do your thing.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01689-00451860-00452152 So the problem is that you're asking,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01690-00452152-00452468 can I make the prototype specific to say,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01691-00452468-00452525 for example,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01692-00452525-00452831 it's or to whatever type I'm sorting.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01693-00452831-00452964 The answer is no,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01694-00452964-00453125 because the prototype must match the queue.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01695-00453134-00453326 Or expected prototype exactly.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01696-00453914-00454005 The final,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01697-00454005-00454185 so if I pass it a function,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01698-00454185-00454268 and so here's the code,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01699-00454268-00454347 you'll see it in lab.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01700-00454347-00454614 But let me just emphasize this,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01701-00454614-00454914 that this is the name of a function.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01702-00454914-00455106 And that's going to pass this.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01703-00455138-00455426 That's going to pass q sort this function.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01704-00455426-00455909 And if the prototype for that function comp did not match the prototype,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01705-00455909-00456082 that sort was expecting exactly. Then, yes,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01706-00456082-00456247 you'll get a compiler warning or error.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01707-00456292-00456972 Depending on how badly mismatched. So. Yeah, ok,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01708-00456972-00457571 so let me let me talk to this example in a couple of minutes and then refer you to lab for for the follow up.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01709-00457682-00458151 We can call q sort on this array of integers,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01710-00458151-00458193 anything off the.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01711-00458292-00458496 Go to example, yeah. Well,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01712-00458496-00458777 that function also work for strings.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01713-00458826-00458943 Oh well,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01714-00458943-00459018 which function?
7VsHBt1_QcE-01715-00459168-00459343 The concoction.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01716-00459468-00459639 And so let me let me get to that.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01717-00459639-00459810 Let me talk about the confusion.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01718-00459810-00459992 We should introduce a quick look over.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01719-00460059-00460481 So I passed the same kind of three arguments that we're used to,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01720-00460481-00460568 and then I pass it.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01721-00460660-00460918 So here I know that I'm sorting an array of integers.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01722-00460993-00461185 And if I know I'm sorting an array of integers,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01723-00461185-00461451 then I can write a comparison function. Which.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01724-00461617-00462442 It has to take into void stars because q sort insists that my function prototype match its exactly so it has to take two constant void stars.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01725-00462505-00462559 But now,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01726-00462559-00462822 inside of this function. I,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01727-00462822-00463055 as the writer of this comparison function,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01728-00463055-00463522 and as the person who called qsort know that what it is that I'm sorting.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01729-00463552-00463653 Array of integers.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01730-00463797-00463978 So now I can use this typecast.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01731-00464028-00464164 To say. 2,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01732-00464164-00464564 sort didn't know what type of element it was giving me.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01733-00464564-00464664 But I do.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01734-00464714-00464789 Because I called it,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01735-00464789-00464943 and I made that array,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01736-00464943-00465160 and I know that these pointers.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01737-00465185-00465426 Which are pointers to elements inside my array?
7VsHBt1_QcE-01738-00465426-00465597 I know that these are pointing to integers.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01739-00465746-00465839 So I can cast.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01740-00465897-00466007 These two pointers.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01741-00466056-00466210 As in stars.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01742-00466281-00466353 And then.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01743-00466425-00466939 Do you reference them to compare the actual energy values? Yes.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01744-00467163-00467528 He starred in such a way that all of these search functions are contaminated,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01745-00467528-00467613 and then just passive.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01746-00467613-00467796 A string in the relevant type.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01747-00467847-00467993 Say that again. Oh,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01748-00467993-00469010 so you think it makes sense to write q sort or something in a way that these comparison functions are just kind of inside of it. Oh, interesting,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01749-00469010-00469100 so you're suggesting that,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01750-00469100-00469289 well maybe q short could just kind of know,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01751-00469289-00469430 like all the different types.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01752-00469430-00469610 And it and I can just say,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01753-00469610-00469810 I would like to compare integers now, please.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01754-00469810-00469952 I would like to compare strings now.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01755-00470043-00470150 That seems reasonable,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01756-00470150-00470306 except what if you make your own type.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01757-00470427-00470617 So we'll see a couple of examples we've learned about,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01758-00470617-00471076 maybe learn a little bit about about classes in c plus plus in in C.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01759-00471076-00471214 You'll see an assignment, 2,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01760-00471214-00471493 that you'll be declaring a couple of things called struts,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01761-00471493-00471697 which are which are actually your own type. Like,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01762-00471697-00471732 for example,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01763-00471732-00472021 I could make a struck with a couple of different incident than how,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01764-00472021-00472192 how does q sort to compare those?
7VsHBt1_QcE-01765-00472192-00472300 What if I want?
7VsHBt1_QcE-01766-00472300-00472360 So what's really cool?
7VsHBt1_QcE-01767-00472377-00472477 This comparison potion is,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01768-00472477-00472639 I can do something pretty clever, like,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01769-00472639-00472906 what if I want to sort my integers in reverse order?
7VsHBt1_QcE-01770-00472906-00473113 Q work doesn't have function for, please,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01771-00473113-00473239 sort in reverse order.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01772-00473328-00473547 By tweaking how I write this comparison function,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01773-00473547-00474005 I can sort whatever where I want. Yeah,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01774-00474005-00474393 so that's why writing the comparison should provide this kind of general purpose.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01775-00474451-00474693 So look like the question about,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01776-00474693-00474826 how can we not use this function?
7VsHBt1_QcE-01777-00474826-00475002 Can we use this function for strings?
7VsHBt1_QcE-01778-00475002-00475276 The answer is not really right,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01779-00475276-00475518 because we are absolutely interpreting.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01780-00475568-00475772 The pointers that we're getting as pointers to.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01781-00475847-00476431 We could pass this function in when sorting strings.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01782-00476431-00476593 You should try that in your lab and see, actually,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01783-00476593-00476635 what it does.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01784-00476635-00476731 It's pretty interesting.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01785-00476731-00476888 You'll get no compiler help,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01786-00476888-00477296 but it will sort the way you want it to. Right.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01787-00477475-00477871 So I realize that last bit went kind of quickly.
7VsHBt1_QcE-01788-00477871-00477913 Don't worry,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01789-00477913-00478293 there's plenty of practice with callback functions and with voice stars this week,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01790-00478293-00478460 and actually next week in lab,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01791-00478460-00478585 as well as on Friday,
7VsHBt1_QcE-01792-00478585-00479405 hopefully you got just a brief overview of wide generic are so interesting and why we want to be clients of them. Thanks. Yeah.
7YVaiONgUt4-00000-00000168-00000696 The theorem of this video is a vitally important;
7YVaiONgUt4-00001-00000784-00001312 a lot of Calculus 2 is based on this.
7YVaiONgUt4-00002-00001440-00001872 And it's a pretty simple theorem to state,
7YVaiONgUt4-00003-00001872-00002384 a lot more intuitive than the mean value theorem
7YVaiONgUt4-00004-00002384-00002656 probably was for example.
7YVaiONgUt4-00005-00002888-00003576 It says is that if two functions have the same derivative
7YVaiONgUt4-00006-00004000-00004896 then those functions are equal
7YVaiONgUt4-00007-00004896-00004992 up to
7YVaiONgUt4-00008-00005416-00005784 a constant.
7YVaiONgUt4-00009-00005888-00006680 That is to say, one of these functions is the other function plus a constant.
7YVaiONgUt4-00010-00007016-00007656 The proof of this ultimately relies on the mean value theorem,
7YVaiONgUt4-00011-00007728-00008584 but more immediately relies on the theorem of the previous video:
7YVaiONgUt4-00012-00008728-00009040 if f’ = g’,
7YVaiONgUt4-00013-00009624-00010336 then (f’ – g’) = 0.
7YVaiONgUt4-00014-00011072-00011776 Now the derivative of a difference is the difference of the derivatives,
7YVaiONgUt4-00015-00011776-00013144 so if we have f’ – g’, we can rewrite that as (f – g)’
7YVaiONgUt4-00016-00013776-00014504 And now from the previous video, if the derivative equals zero
7YVaiONgUt4-00017-00014944-00016216 then (f minus g) must be a constant function.
7YVaiONgUt4-00018-00016504-00017856 And if we add g to both sides, we get precisely
7YVaiONgUt4-00019-00017856-00018384 what I just said we should get.
7YVaiONgUt4-00020-00018600-00019000 What makes this theorem so important?
7YVaiONgUt4-00021-00019120-00019584 Let's look ahead a little and state
7YVaiONgUt4-00022-00019584-00020056 the kind of problem we might do in Calculus 2.
7YVaiONgUt4-00023-00020376-00021056 An object falling to the ground has a constant acceleration
7YVaiONgUt4-00024-00021112-00021912 under Earth's gravity; the acceleration function is negative 9.8.
7YVaiONgUt4-00025-00022152-00023040 And let's remember that the acceleration function
7YVaiONgUt4-00026-00023408-00023984 is the derivative of the velocity function
7YVaiONgUt4-00027-00024096-00025400 and let's ask what can we say about the velocity function.
7YVaiONgUt4-00028-00025400-00026783 Well suppose we recognize that a possible velocity function
7YVaiONgUt4-00029-00027072-00028112 is (negative 9.8) * t; this function has the property
7YVaiONgUt4-00030-00028112-00028768 that if we take its derivative we get negative 9.8.
7YVaiONgUt4-00031-00029016-00029583 The theorem we just stated now allows us to say,
7YVaiONgUt4-00032-00029744-00030120 that any velocity function
7YVaiONgUt4-00033-00030648-00031264 is this plus are constant.
7YVaiONgUt4-00034-00031495-00031936 Because this velocity function and this velocity function
7YVaiONgUt4-00035-00032064-00032504 have to have the same derivative, they have to have
7YVaiONgUt4-00036-00032504-00033184 (negative 9.8) as their derivative, and if two functions
7YVaiONgUt4-00037-00033184-00033552 have the same derivative, they're the same
7YVaiONgUt4-00038-00033552-00034128 except for a constant. So once we found a
7YVaiONgUt4-00039-00034200-00034640 velocity function, we were able to use that
7YVaiONgUt4-00040-00034640-00035560 to find every possible velocity function
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00000-00000000-00000572 [MUSIC]
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00001-00000572-00000707 So, we should get started.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00002-00000707-00001426 [COUGH] fir, first I felt like giving you my,
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00003-00001426-00002017 my standard lecture only kind of a re-lecture.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00004-00002017-00002671 On, [LAUGH] what I, what I think you ought to be doing to,
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00005-00002671-00003228 to learn physics, really to learn essentially
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00006-00003228-00003632 anything, unless you're,
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00007-00003632-00004133 unless it's just memorizing in order to,
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00008-00004133-00004746 in order to, spit it back out again [COUGH] What,
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00009-00004746-00005206 what we give you is just a few models.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00010-00005206-00005593 A few ways of thinking about parts of the world.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00011-00006092-00006742 And, and what we've asked you to do is learn those
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00012-00006742-00007264 rather than learning all the little details,
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00013-00007264-00007684 trying to remember all the little details of each particular problem.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00014-00007788-00007939 The problems are for practice.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00015-00008075-00008373 So that you learn to how to use the models.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00016-00008519-00009060 So that when an exam shows up, or when you walk into a laboratory,
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00017-00009060-00009476 or when you look out on the world in some way, you,
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00018-00009476-00009804 you have something in your head that let's you analyze what's going on.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00019-00009980-00010030 So.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00020-00010216-00010530 There, there's another thing that you have to that
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00021-00010530-00010818 that some of you have to learn and, and maybe all of you.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00022-00010818-00010903 I don't know.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00023-00010903-00011330 But, but I wanted to make sure I, I paid respect to that.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00024-00011330-00012109 And that's the, the courage and patience to actually work with.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00025-00012109-00012489 Things that you do not fully and completely understand.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00026-00012681-00012847 That's not an easy thing to do.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00027-00013163-00013784 You can't memorize a bunch of things ahead of time to prepare yourself for,
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00028-00013784-00013932 for an exam.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00029-00013932-00014084 All you can do is.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00030-00014231-00014768 Get the, the basic ideas of any particular model as firmly
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00031-00014768-00015351 in your head as you can by practicing on all sorts of different levels.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00032-00015351-00015719 Practicing in, in what we talk about in here.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00033-00015719-00016049 Practicing in DL talking to your peers.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00034-00016049-00016122 Whenever you.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00035-00016300-00016498 Have questions about something,
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00036-00016498-00016892 you have to have courage enough to ask those questions.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00037-00016892-00017467 I, if, if I'm teaching a discussion lab, it is always true
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00038-00017467-00017955 that the person who's asking the best, well, best, any question, the person who's
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00039-00017955-00018518 asking the most questions about you know, aimed at clarifying things.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00040-00018518-00019245 Is the most important person in the discussion lab, by far.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00041-00019245-00019723 And I have sometimes asked all of
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00042-00019723-00020409 the students in a discussion lab I teach to vote on who gets high passes.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00043-00020409-00020826 And if there's a person who is consistently asking questions to clarify
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00044-00020826-00021194 things for the whole class, they get those votes.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00045-00021336-00021706 I, I think all of you know how important that, that position is.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00046-00022047-00022503 So, that, the, the whole point of those questions is to clarify
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00047-00022503-00022832 the model in your own mind and how it's applied in the world.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00048-00023122-00023216 So what not to learn?
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00049-00023216-00023849 Well, I've already said that, the, the, the details of any particular answer
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00050-00024006-00024529 on any particular question are not important for you to memorize.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00051-00024529-00024918 They're important for you to understand as an application.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00052-00024918-00025086 Of whatever model we're using.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00053-00025353-00025820 So, always going back to the beginning, always going back to the model and saying,
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00054-00025820-00026212 how does this, how does this particular answer that we've come up
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00055-00026212-00026693 with, help us understand this, this model better?
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00056-00026972-00027483 So in the end, what I would say is, don't just try to remember things.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00057-00027641-00027930 Ask a lot of questions to help you clarify stuff.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00058-00028212-00028735 E, eventually this kind of analysis, looking at something.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00059-00028735-00028926 Thinking about it in a basic terms.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00060-00028926-00029458 Trying to figure out what the, the essence of what's going on is.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00061-00029458-00029897 Looking for indicators of changes of things, or
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00062-00029897-00030457 important important interactions that are going on.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00063-00030582-00031180 Those are the kinds of analysis skills that I hope you come out of here with or
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00064-00031180-00031294 at least be better at.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00065-00031294-00031456 I'm sure you came in with a lot of them.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00066-00031701-00032102 Everyone can stand to improve no matter how good you are at something.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00067-00032102-00032239 So.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00068-00032477-00032654 That's why I'm hoping that you'll,
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00069-00032654-00033185 you'll come up with in the end that that should just be something you do naturally,
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00070-00033185-00033704 not something that you try to remember to do, but just something that you do as you,
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00071-00033704-00034248 as you work on, in a scientific or a technical field, or just live your life.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00072-00034566-00035173 Anyway, that's, that's all I really wanted to say on that,
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00073-00035173-00035363 but I just feel like saying it every once in a while.
7ZJ94b6yRMk-00074-00035483-00035574 That will be the last time.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00000-00000100-00000360 (upbeat music)
7amWkf3OXeQ-00001-00002649-00002762 Hello, I am Matt Clune,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00002-00002762-00002912 a person in long-term recovery
7amWkf3OXeQ-00003-00002912-00003263 and your host for today's episode of Road to Recovery.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00004-00003263-00003543 Today's topic is developing a sense of purpose
7amWkf3OXeQ-00005-00003543-00003743 in support for recovery.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00006-00003743-00003890 We will discuss what it means to have
7amWkf3OXeQ-00007-00003890-00004144 a sense of purpose that sustains recovery
7amWkf3OXeQ-00008-00004144-00004501 and explores the various ways in which people find meaning
7amWkf3OXeQ-00009-00004501-00004728 and a purpose to their lives.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00010-00004728-00005055 Joining our panel today is Oryx Cohen
7amWkf3OXeQ-00011-00005055-00005248 who is Chief Operating Officer
7amWkf3OXeQ-00012-00005248-00005512 of the National Empowerment Center in Lawrence, MA.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00013-00005635-00005765 Paolo Del Vecchio,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00014-00005765-00005955 who is Director of the Substance Abuse
7amWkf3OXeQ-00015-00005955-00006179 and Mental Health Services Administration,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00016-00006179-00006386 Center for Mental Health Services,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00017-00006386-00006616 US Department of Health and Human Services.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00018-00006733-00006910 Gale Saler, who is a Licensed and
7amWkf3OXeQ-00019-00006910-00007130 Clinical Professional Counselor,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00020-00007130-00007364 a Certified Rehabilitation Counselor,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00021-00007364-00007560 and Master Addiction Counselor.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00022-00007560-00007954 She is also a Board Certified Intervention Professional
7amWkf3OXeQ-00023-00007954-00008234 and Founder and CEO of NorthStar Academy
7amWkf3OXeQ-00024-00008234-00008395 right here in Rockville, Maryland.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00025-00008395-00008692 Gale is also a National, an International Trainer
7amWkf3OXeQ-00026-00008692-00008985 for Arise Continuing Care with Intervention.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00027-00009102-00009359 And last but not least, Kabir Singh
7amWkf3OXeQ-00028-00009359-00009669 is a Certified Peer Recovery Specialist
7amWkf3OXeQ-00029-00009669-00009879 who's working in the state of Maryland.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00030-00009879-00010033 Welcome.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00031-00010033-00010427 I'd like to direct the first question to Paolo Del Vecchio.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00032-00010427-00010740 I think everyone on this panel recognizes
7amWkf3OXeQ-00033-00010740-00011034 that there are many dimensions to recovery.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00034-00011034-00011404 The purpose of this first bit of our dialogue today
7amWkf3OXeQ-00035-00011404-00011651 is about that dimension of purpose,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00036-00011651-00011831 purpose in recovery.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00037-00011831-00012138 So, Paolo, if I might,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00038-00012138-00012452 what do you think it is about finding one's purpose
7amWkf3OXeQ-00039-00012452-00012659 specifically that is so important
7amWkf3OXeQ-00040-00012659-00013006 to gaining and sustaining recovery for the long haul?
7amWkf3OXeQ-00041-00013006-00013269 - Thank you, Matt, for that question.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00042-00013269-00013526 To me, at least, purpose is one of
7amWkf3OXeQ-00043-00013526-00013913 the most important aspects in our journey to recovery.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00044-00013913-00014270 It's about finding meaning in one's life
7amWkf3OXeQ-00045-00014270-00014444 and one's experiences,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00046-00014444-00014864 including our addiction and mental health problems as well.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00047-00014864-00015365 That sense of purpose helps us get up out of bed every day,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00048-00015495-00015725 it gives us the incentive, the motivation
7amWkf3OXeQ-00049-00015725-00016119 to try to improve our lives and improve the lives of others.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00050-00016119-00016619 For us, when we look at purpose, it's all about hope
7amWkf3OXeQ-00051-00016736-00017030 and providing that hope for a better future.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00052-00017030-00017323 And really, hope, as we know, Matt,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00053-00017323-00017627 is that catalyst of the recovery process
7amWkf3OXeQ-00054-00017627-00017867 and that's what purpose really brings to it.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00055-00017867-00018061 - Kabir, I'd like to follow up with you.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00056-00018061-00018358 So, we've realized that this critical ingredient
7amWkf3OXeQ-00057-00018358-00018615 of recovery called "purpose" is so important,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00058-00018615-00018878 how do you think that that changes in one's life,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00059-00018878-00019285 over the life cycle of a person's journey and recovery?
7amWkf3OXeQ-00060-00019402-00019662 - So, it's been my experience that
7amWkf3OXeQ-00061-00019662-00019886 that those who enter into recovery
7amWkf3OXeQ-00062-00020040-00020213 start off with lacking purpose,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00063-00020213-00020610 and are hopefully able to develop and foster that
7amWkf3OXeQ-00064-00020610-00020967 over the, kind of, process of recovery
7amWkf3OXeQ-00065-00020967-00021204 and be able to discover themselves.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00066-00021204-00021558 Some through various ways of 12-Step Fellowship,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00067-00021558-00021881 or different accesses to recovery,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00068-00021881-00022285 are able to develop into their own person
7amWkf3OXeQ-00069-00022285-00022599 that they were always, kind of, meant to be.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00070-00022599-00022696 And so that,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00071-00022696-00022942 for my experience,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00072-00022942-00023136 has been the meaning purpose,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00073-00023136-00023349 is the self discovery.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00074-00023349-00023593 - Gale, especially in your present role
7amWkf3OXeQ-00075-00023593-00023757 with NorthStar Academy,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00076-00023757-00023990 on a day-to-day basis you're dealing with
7amWkf3OXeQ-00077-00023990-00024290 young folks who are searching for recovery,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00078-00024290-00024427 and I'm wondering if you could
7amWkf3OXeQ-00079-00024427-00024594 shed a little light and insight
7amWkf3OXeQ-00080-00024594-00024828 on what's some practical activities
7amWkf3OXeQ-00081-00024828-00025105 that you may use in the everyday clinical environment
7amWkf3OXeQ-00082-00025105-00025542 to engage and help your clients to find purpose.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00083-00025542-00025742 - A lot of the kids who come to us
7amWkf3OXeQ-00084-00025742-00026139 come, really, feeling like they have no hope,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00085-00026139-00026256 they have no purpose.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00086-00026256-00026623 They feel like they've failed already.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00087-00026623-00026813 First, we help them try to reconnect
7amWkf3OXeQ-00088-00026813-00026993 because, in many cases,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00089-00026993-00027360 as connected as they think they are through social media,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00090-00027360-00027644 they're really, really, really disconnected.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00091-00027644-00027867 They're disconnected from themselves,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00092-00027867-00027961 their peers,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00093-00027961-00028211 from the community at large.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00094-00028211-00028425 So we really try to spend time
7amWkf3OXeQ-00095-00028425-00028565 helping them understand that
7amWkf3OXeQ-00096-00028565-00028842 and looking at what makes them special.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00097-00028842-00029125 What is it that you can get excited about?
7amWkf3OXeQ-00098-00029125-00029586 What is it that would make you happy?
7amWkf3OXeQ-00099-00029586-00029863 Not your parents, not your teachers.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00100-00029863-00030106 What is it that would make you feel
7amWkf3OXeQ-00101-00030106-00030263 like you've accomplished something?
7amWkf3OXeQ-00102-00030263-00030447 - Oryx, many of us in recovery
7amWkf3OXeQ-00103-00030447-00030570 and for those in the field,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00104-00030570-00030790 we know that for some,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00105-00030790-00031214 faith and spirituality plays a role in their recovery.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00106-00031214-00031478 Would you care to expand on that a little bit?
7amWkf3OXeQ-00107-00031478-00031735 - I can say that it's played a role
7amWkf3OXeQ-00108-00031735-00032008 in my own personal journey,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00109-00032008-00032282 finding some purpose or connection
7amWkf3OXeQ-00110-00032282-00032615 through spirituality for myself.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00111-00032615-00032986 So, the way I see it is--
7amWkf3OXeQ-00112-00032986-00033286 And I've seen it over and over again with people,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00113-00033286-00033430 that whatever their faith is,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00114-00033430-00033847 their belief system, religion, whatever it may be,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00115-00033847-00034347 that having that faith and that belief in a greater power
7amWkf3OXeQ-00116-00034461-00034664 is so important to them and their recovery.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00117-00034664-00034858 And it's not something that we talk about enough,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00118-00034858-00034951 I don't think,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00119-00034951-00035061 in our recovery movement.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00120-00035231-00035475 I think sometimes there's a wall that gets created
7amWkf3OXeQ-00121-00035475-00035692 between, maybe, people who are religious
7amWkf3OXeQ-00122-00035692-00035872 and people who aren't religious.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00123-00035872-00036209 I think it's more about having a belief system,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00124-00036209-00036466 because even if you're an Atheist,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00125-00036466-00036696 that is a belief system,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00126-00036696-00036993 that's a way of looking at the world.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00127-00036993-00037450 And to have a really centered way that you see the world
7amWkf3OXeQ-00128-00037450-00037917 that helps you to make sense of things
7amWkf3OXeQ-00129-00038048-00038171 is important, for anyone.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00130-00038171-00038311 - Do think that's a moral compass?
7amWkf3OXeQ-00131-00038311-00038661 That whether a person is religious or not,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00132-00038661-00038838 have finding their moral compass,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00133-00038838-00038972 their "north star,"
7amWkf3OXeQ-00134-00038972-00039132 we use NorthStar for that,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00135-00039132-00039379 by just finding something that
7amWkf3OXeQ-00136-00039379-00039702 that they can attach to that has meaning.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00137-00039702-00039893 - Yeah, and I think you're right
7amWkf3OXeQ-00138-00039893-00040290 that a lot of religions have--
7amWkf3OXeQ-00139-00040290-00040517 and belief systems have this common--
7amWkf3OXeQ-00140-00040710-00040837 have a commonality,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00141-00040837-00041254 which is developing this moral compass.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00142-00041374-00041534 So no matter what your belief system is,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00143-00041534-00041865 it just seems to be kind of a positive part of humanity,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00144-00041865-00042322 that we all tend to know what's right and wrong.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00145-00042322-00042525 And to have a belief system that
7amWkf3OXeQ-00146-00042525-00043009 helps support that and nurture that is important.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00147-00043009-00043226 - I think the other thing that really adds
7amWkf3OXeQ-00148-00043226-00043470 to this conversation around purpose
7amWkf3OXeQ-00149-00043470-00043787 is the importance of social supports
7amWkf3OXeQ-00150-00043787-00044287 and the idea that we don't recover alone or in isolation,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00151-00044394-00044541 but we recover through relationships
7amWkf3OXeQ-00152-00044541-00044738 and supports in others
7amWkf3OXeQ-00153-00044738-00044951 and how other people--
7amWkf3OXeQ-00154-00044951-00045231 Gale, I think what you said about helping find
7amWkf3OXeQ-00155-00045231-00045448 those youth passion, you know?
7amWkf3OXeQ-00156-00045448-00045852 How can providers, family members, and peers--
7amWkf3OXeQ-00157-00045852-00046159 How we can identify what's really important to people?
7amWkf3OXeQ-00158-00046159-00046292 What are their goals?
7amWkf3OXeQ-00159-00046292-00046523 I mean, this is where the social supports,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00160-00046523-00046676 the relationships can really help
7amWkf3OXeQ-00161-00046676-00046993 foster that sense of purpose in others.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00162-00046993-00047230 - Yeah, and I could dovetail off of that.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00163-00047377-00047470 I've seen--
7amWkf3OXeQ-00164-00047587-00047891 There's a great deal of anguish and anxiety
7amWkf3OXeQ-00165-00047891-00048284 surrounding gaining employment in early recovery.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00166-00048284-00048561 And so, you know, that kind of purpose that's linked to
7amWkf3OXeQ-00167-00048561-00048745 finding meaningful work
7amWkf3OXeQ-00168-00048745-00049005 is a great obstacle some have.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00169-00049125-00049329 Develop records,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00170-00049452-00049592 incarceration and such.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00171-00049746-00049959 There are movements being made, you know,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00172-00049959-00050226 towards helping those in early recovery
7amWkf3OXeQ-00173-00050226-00050520 who have felony records and programs in that sense.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00174-00050520-00050860 But that's a good, large component of it.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00175-00050860-00051077 - What do you do with that intractable client
7amWkf3OXeQ-00176-00051077-00051247 that you just can't get to turn
7amWkf3OXeQ-00177-00051247-00051504 because they just don't believe in anything?
7amWkf3OXeQ-00178-00051504-00051761 They've lost faith in it all,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00179-00051761-00052068 they come from a horrible environment,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00180-00052068-00052245 perhaps poor role models.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00181-00052495-00052752 Have you found any tricks of the trade along the way
7amWkf3OXeQ-00182-00052752-00052979 that have worked for you in turning
7amWkf3OXeQ-00183-00052979-00053153 that client in the right direction?
7amWkf3OXeQ-00184-00053153-00053520 - I would say one is to acknowledge that we can't fix it.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00185-00053613-00053853 That what we can do is help them
7amWkf3OXeQ-00186-00053853-00054127 develop a toolbox to deal with it
7amWkf3OXeQ-00187-00054127-00054467 and help them begin to--
7amWkf3OXeQ-00188-00054467-00054754 I always say to an individual,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00189-00054754-00055145 whether it's a teenager or a 60 year old,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00190-00055145-00055308 you know, if I can change
7amWkf3OXeQ-00191-00055308-00055538 the way you're looking at it this little bit,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00192-00055538-00055885 I can change the way you respond to it this much.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00193-00055885-00056086 So it really, to me,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00194-00056086-00056536 is just getting that little wedge in the door.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00195-00056649-00056773 - I think there are also--
7amWkf3OXeQ-00196-00056773-00056896 You know, there are certain tools.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00197-00056896-00057207 Person Centered Planning being one critical one
7amWkf3OXeQ-00198-00057207-00057524 to help people identify what goals they want for themselves,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00199-00057524-00057680 what's most important for them.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00200-00057797-00058051 I also think this is again where peers
7amWkf3OXeQ-00201-00058051-00058284 can play a really critical role
7amWkf3OXeQ-00202-00058284-00058671 and finding role models to help people who may be,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00203-00058671-00058988 you know, still early in their journeys of recovery
7amWkf3OXeQ-00204-00058988-00059182 and don't know what's possible.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00205-00059182-00059482 Having a peer as part of that treatment team
7amWkf3OXeQ-00206-00059482-00059669 can really make the difference.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00207-00059669-00059909 - Can I just say one thing about adolescents in this regard?
7amWkf3OXeQ-00208-00059909-00060266 Because one of the things we deal with is,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00209-00060266-00060613 you know, when anyone has a baby.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00210-00060613-00060940 In their heads, they're laying with their newborn baby
7amWkf3OXeQ-00211-00060940-00061304 and part of them is dreaming about the next 25 years
7amWkf3OXeQ-00212-00061304-00061521 and then something interrupts.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00213-00061521-00061724 And one of the most important things
7amWkf3OXeQ-00214-00061724-00061935 I've found for teenagers
7amWkf3OXeQ-00215-00061935-00062102 is for their families, their parents,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00216-00062102-00062372 the people who they really care about,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00217-00062372-00062612 to understand that everyone's journey is not the same
7amWkf3OXeQ-00218-00062612-00062752 and it's not a race
7amWkf3OXeQ-00219-00062752-00062966 and we don't have to go to college next week
7amWkf3OXeQ-00220-00062966-00063263 and maybe going to culinary school
7amWkf3OXeQ-00221-00063263-00063436 is really your passion.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00222-00063436-00063937 Really helping people understand and let go of
7amWkf3OXeQ-00223-00064080-00064421 kind of societally-imposed expectations on kids.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00224-00064421-00064591 - That goes for adults, too.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00225-00064771-00065111 And I love what everybody's saying about this.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00226-00065298-00065605 I think that person that we're finding
7amWkf3OXeQ-00227-00065769-00066239 very difficult to be motivated, to be inspired, whatever
7amWkf3OXeQ-00228-00066356-00066629 that we need to be asking more deeply,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00229-00066629-00066970 "What is it that they want out of their lives?"
7amWkf3OXeQ-00230-00066970-00067330 rather than, "What do we want out of their lives?"
7amWkf3OXeQ-00231-00067330-00067630 I think that can be a tendency that we have.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00232-00067630-00068047 "OK, is this for me, or is this really for them?"
7amWkf3OXeQ-00233-00068047-00068301 And to shift the focus back to people--
7amWkf3OXeQ-00234-00068301-00068585 And we have the belief at the National Empowerment Center
7amWkf3OXeQ-00235-00068585-00068812 that all people are whole.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00236-00068812-00068958 That it's just a matter of--
7amWkf3OXeQ-00237-00068958-00069349 And all people want to have purpose in their lives.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00238-00069349-00069572 - I really like the way you flipped that.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00239-00069572-00069662 Absolutely.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00240-00069813-00070043 What a great way to kick off this panel.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00241-00070043-00070240 Some wonderful ideas.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00242-00070240-00070403 And we will be returning soon.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00243-00070520-00070804 (uplifting music)
7amWkf3OXeQ-00244-00071191-00071444 - The original On Our Own Group started in 1981
7amWkf3OXeQ-00245-00071444-00071654 by a lady by the name of Peg Sullivan.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00246-00071654-00071865 Actually, the name "On Our Own"
7amWkf3OXeQ-00247-00071865-00072115 is taken from a book written by Judi Chamberlin.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00248-00072115-00072322 It's called, "On Our Own: Patient-Controlled
7amWkf3OXeQ-00249-00072322-00072539 "Alternatives to the Mental Health System."
7amWkf3OXeQ-00250-00072539-00072715 We're a state-wide mental health
7amWkf3OXeQ-00251-00072715-00073216 consumer, ex-patient, advocacy training network
7amWkf3OXeQ-00252-00073303-00073426 primarily composed of people who
7amWkf3OXeQ-00253-00073426-00073676 are either current or former recipients
7amWkf3OXeQ-00254-00073676-00073963 of mental health and/or substance use services.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00255-00073963-00074174 We've now established what are called
7amWkf3OXeQ-00256-00074174-00074370 "Peer-Run Wellness and Recovery Centers,"
7amWkf3OXeQ-00257-00074370-00074591 and we have 23 of them throughout Maryland.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00258-00074591-00074881 We operate various training programs,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00259-00074881-00075155 we have a Wellness Recovery Action Plan ...
7amWkf3OXeQ-00260-00075155-00075335 - Wellness Recovery Action Plan, "WRAP,"
7amWkf3OXeQ-00261-00075335-00075702 is a program that a person develops for themselves
7amWkf3OXeQ-00262-00075702-00076039 to help them get well and stay well
7amWkf3OXeQ-00263-00076039-00076246 however they define their wellness.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00264-00076246-00076473 WRAP was originally developed by people
7amWkf3OXeQ-00265-00076473-00076653 with mental health issues,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00266-00076653-00076970 but it turns out that WRAP can be used for anything.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00267-00076970-00077203 - You can actually be empowered
7amWkf3OXeQ-00268-00077203-00077504 by participating in a WRAP Program
7amWkf3OXeQ-00269-00077504-00077951 because it allows you to take control over--
7amWkf3OXeQ-00270-00077951-00078101 We all have times,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00271-00078101-00078271 I can remember not feeling like I had any control.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00272-00078271-00078431 It was whatever this counselor said,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00273-00078431-00078621 whatever this doctor said.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00274-00078621-00078765 And so I actually--
7amWkf3OXeQ-00275-00078765-00079038 You can actually participate in your own wellbeing,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00276-00079038-00079179 as it should be,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00277-00079179-00079365 because you know what your thoughts are,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00278-00079365-00079659 you know what you're feeling better than anybody else.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00279-00079666-00079993 It's a plan so that when you start to feel yourself...
7amWkf3OXeQ-00280-00079999-00080226 I mean, in AA they tell you that
7amWkf3OXeQ-00281-00080226-00080723 your relapse occurs well before you start to drink.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00282-00080723-00080773 And this actuallyrs well identifies those feelings.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00283-00080824-00081070 And this actually identifies those feelings
7amWkf3OXeQ-00284-00081070-00081237 and maybe behaviors
7amWkf3OXeQ-00285-00081237-00081438 that you're starting to slip into
7amWkf3OXeQ-00286-00081438-00081728 that will lead you back to
7amWkf3OXeQ-00287-00081728-00081931 the bottle or the pills.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00288-00081931-00082272 - And we also develop what we call the "Wellness Toolbox,"
7amWkf3OXeQ-00289-00082272-00082565 which is an array of things that you can do
7amWkf3OXeQ-00290-00082565-00082972 on a daily basis or throughout your routines in life
7amWkf3OXeQ-00291-00082972-00083219 that whenever you feel like you're not well
7amWkf3OXeQ-00292-00083219-00083366 is an indicator that,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00293-00083366-00083606 "Hey, this is something I can do."
7amWkf3OXeQ-00294-00083606-00083787 For instance, running.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00295-00083787-00084073 - There are five key concepts of recovery,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00296-00084073-00084290 according to Mary Ellen Copeland,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00297-00084290-00084761 which are Hope, Personal Responsibility,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00298-00084761-00085068 Education, Self-Advocacy, and Support.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00299-00085068-00085378 - It helps you build a plan with the tools and the people
7amWkf3OXeQ-00300-00085378-00085865 that will enable you to potentially overcome
7amWkf3OXeQ-00301-00085865-00086129 not only potential fall-downs,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00302-00086129-00086346 but also help you build your life.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00303-00086346-00086689 If you see all these tools and people that are helping you,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00304-00086689-00086933 you can focus on those things
7amWkf3OXeQ-00305-00086933-00087076 for a better life.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00306-00087076-00087377 - It has taken off like wildfire since we launched it.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00307-00087377-00087527 It is really--
7amWkf3OXeQ-00308-00087527-00087764 It's a wonderful program, it has impacted a lot of people.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00309-00087764-00088148 There are so many folks in our system who are utilizing it
7amWkf3OXeQ-00310-00088148-00088314 and who are helping to spread the word.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00311-00088314-00088591 - Before Wellness Recovery Action Plan,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00312-00088591-00088912 I was looking for people to fix me.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00313-00088912-00089199 I was looking for everyone to do the work for me.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00314-00089199-00089412 When I took Wellness Recovery Action Planning
7amWkf3OXeQ-00315-00089412-00089672 and understanding that personal responsibility
7amWkf3OXeQ-00316-00089672-00090003 is one of those key concepts to recovery,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00317-00090003-00090323 once I started to take personal responsibility
7amWkf3OXeQ-00318-00090323-00090473 for my recovery,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00319-00090473-00090643 things started to change.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00320-00090643-00090940 - Another area of purpose is for them to take
7amWkf3OXeQ-00321-00090940-00091227 some of the experiences that they've been through
7amWkf3OXeQ-00322-00091227-00091407 and then help other people.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00323-00091407-00091744 So whether that is becoming a WRAP facilitator
7amWkf3OXeQ-00324-00091744-00092028 or providing peer support in one of the centers ...
7amWkf3OXeQ-00325-00092028-00092275 - Everybody that works here has had
7amWkf3OXeQ-00326-00092275-00092429 a personal experience in some way
7amWkf3OXeQ-00327-00092429-00092575 with the mental health system
7amWkf3OXeQ-00328-00092575-00092849 or mental health or substance abuse disorder.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00329-00092849-00093123 And so we are here to help others
7amWkf3OXeQ-00330-00093123-00093403 who have gone through similar circumstances
7amWkf3OXeQ-00331-00093403-00093583 or are dealing with similar issues.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00332-00093583-00093813 - Those of us who certainly have come through
7amWkf3OXeQ-00333-00093813-00094063 and have needed and implement
7amWkf3OXeQ-00334-00094063-00094300 and work a daily maintenance plan
7amWkf3OXeQ-00335-00094300-00094487 and WRAP plan of our own
7amWkf3OXeQ-00336-00094487-00094737 are the best persons to stand and be able
7amWkf3OXeQ-00337-00094737-00094858 to kind of share that.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00338-00094858-00095218 - Being able to share not only my story
7amWkf3OXeQ-00339-00095218-00095542 and the hope of wellness and recovery,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00340-00095542-00095708 to be able to let people know that
7amWkf3OXeQ-00341-00095708-00095879 you can get past those things,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00342-00095879-00096142 you can have the life that you want.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00343-00096142-00096342 - When you're surrounded by a community
7amWkf3OXeQ-00344-00096342-00096503 that's really aware of that
7amWkf3OXeQ-00345-00096503-00096703 and looking at that kind of issue,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00346-00096703-00097013 what you can do with your life
7amWkf3OXeQ-00347-00097013-00097167 and the purpose that you have
7amWkf3OXeQ-00348-00097167-00097410 and the things you can accomplish
7amWkf3OXeQ-00349-00097410-00097524 expands.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00350-00097640-00097754 - [Female Voiceover] You might not know
7amWkf3OXeQ-00351-00097754-00097901 everyone in your community,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00352-00097901-00098021 but if you did,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00353-00098021-00098158 you'd see that people in recovery
7amWkf3OXeQ-00354-00098158-00098374 from mental and substance use disorders
7amWkf3OXeQ-00355-00098374-00098525 are all around.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00356-00098525-00098918 Reach out for support and begin your recovery journey.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00357-00098918-00099115 Join the Voices for Recovery.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00358-00099115-00099339 Strengthen families and communities.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00359-00099339-00099509 - [Male Voiceover] For confidential information
7amWkf3OXeQ-00360-00099509-00099712 on mental and substance use disorders
7amWkf3OXeQ-00361-00099712-00099933 including prevention and treatment referrals
7amWkf3OXeQ-00362-00099933-00100100 for you or someone you know,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00363-00100100-00100356 call 1-800-662-HELP.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00364-00100356-00100503 Brought to you by
7amWkf3OXeQ-00365-00100503-00100657 the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00366-00100657-00100790 - Welcome back.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00367-00100790-00100980 We started the panel off with
7amWkf3OXeQ-00368-00100980-00101381 kind of the plethora of activities and practices
7amWkf3OXeQ-00369-00101381-00101748 that are available to youth, young adults,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00370-00101748-00101925 and older adults in recovery.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00371-00102078-00102348 And now I'd like to take a turn and look at,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00372-00102348-00102562 what are some of the barriers and obstacles
7amWkf3OXeQ-00373-00102562-00102826 for individuals who are seeking recovery?
7amWkf3OXeQ-00374-00102826-00103062 No matter where they are on their journey
7amWkf3OXeQ-00375-00103062-00103369 and finding meaning in their lives.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00376-00103369-00103583 - Stigma is ...
7amWkf3OXeQ-00377-00103583-00103893 kind of massive barrier to entry into recovery.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00378-00104023-00104207 Especially with the younger--
7amWkf3OXeQ-00379-00104207-00104400 and I'm sure Gale can probably speak to that,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00380-00104400-00104551 the younger population that,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00381-00104551-00104701 you know, seeking recovery,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00382-00104701-00105014 and kind of hanging up the spurs, if you will,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00383-00105014-00105248 at age 15, 14.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00384-00105358-00105452 It's difficult.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00385-00105452-00105575 It's a difficult place to be,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00386-00105575-00105792 to be a young person and find yourself
7amWkf3OXeQ-00387-00105792-00106059 in a treatment center at 14 or 15.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00388-00106216-00106439 All the fun's over, and so--
7amWkf3OXeQ-00389-00106579-00106736 And the stigma that's involved with
7amWkf3OXeQ-00390-00106736-00106863 being labeled an "addict"
7amWkf3OXeQ-00391-00106863-00107000 or an "alcoholic"
7amWkf3OXeQ-00392-00107000-00107096 or a person in recovery
7amWkf3OXeQ-00393-00107096-00107323 is just kind of a large barrier
7amWkf3OXeQ-00394-00107323-00107644 to the entryway into the hallways of recovery.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00395-00107644-00107767 - I would say the same thing is true
7amWkf3OXeQ-00396-00107767-00107974 of young people and adults who are entering
7amWkf3OXeQ-00397-00107974-00108231 because of mental health problems.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00398-00108231-00108368 You know, stigma,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00399-00108368-00108625 "What are other people gonna say?"
7amWkf3OXeQ-00400-00108625-00109105 What I hear a lot from the children in the program is,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00401-00109105-00109352 "They're talking about me back at school.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00402-00109352-00109489 "They wanna know why--
7amWkf3OXeQ-00403-00109489-00109739 "The rumors around that I was in the hospital."
7amWkf3OXeQ-00404-00109739-00110240 "The rumors around that I was using drugs."
7amWkf3OXeQ-00405-00110356-00110743 It's very, very hard for them to acknowledge it
7amWkf3OXeQ-00406-00110743-00110984 and in many cases, in most cases for kids,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00407-00110984-00111234 it wasn't their choice to come into treatment.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00408-00111234-00111458 It was their parent's decision
7amWkf3OXeQ-00409-00111458-00111838 and we have to respect that and, hopefully,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00410-00111838-00112088 get them to look at
7amWkf3OXeQ-00411-00112088-00112325 why it's important for them now.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00412-00112325-00112669 Same thing as with a young adult or an adult.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00413-00112669-00112762 Why now?
7amWkf3OXeQ-00414-00112762-00113089 Why do you need to be here now?
7amWkf3OXeQ-00415-00113089-00113326 What can we do to convince you
7amWkf3OXeQ-00416-00113409-00113693 that you have a future?
7amWkf3OXeQ-00417-00113693-00113843 And that--
7amWkf3OXeQ-00418-00113953-00114147 that everyone wants to get well.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00419-00114147-00114280 And if you could've done it alone,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00420-00114280-00114400 you would've done it alone.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00421-00114400-00114647 No one wants to be in this kind of pain.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00422-00114647-00114804 - You know, these negative attitudes,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00423-00114804-00114941 it really is--
7amWkf3OXeQ-00424-00114941-00115161 thank you so much for bringing it up,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00425-00115161-00115511 it's so central to this recovery journey
7amWkf3OXeQ-00426-00115511-00115802 as well as this pursuit of a sense of purpose.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00427-00115802-00116052 If you think about,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00428-00116052-00116332 for those of us with serious mental illnesses
7amWkf3OXeQ-00429-00116332-00116609 and serious addictions in particular,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00430-00116609-00116763 the attitudes,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00431-00116763-00117167 how that gets translated into discriminatory practices,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00432-00117167-00117454 for instance, when you're going into seek a job
7amWkf3OXeQ-00433-00117454-00117897 or when you're in school and trying to pursue your mission.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00434-00117897-00118054 It's also--
7amWkf3OXeQ-00435-00118054-00118181 Perhaps the worst is when
7amWkf3OXeQ-00436-00118181-00118458 we take the attitudes on within ourselves
7amWkf3OXeQ-00437-00118458-00118608 and we start believing ourselves,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00438-00118608-00118908 the what we've called in the past "self stigma,"
7amWkf3OXeQ-00439-00118908-00119312 where we feel ourselves that we can't succeed.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00440-00119312-00119739 And so, this again is where providers, families, and peers
7amWkf3OXeQ-00441-00119739-00120066 can play such a difference in terms of
7amWkf3OXeQ-00442-00120066-00120166 correcting those--
7amWkf3OXeQ-00443-00120313-00120473 making that message be,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00444-00120473-00120827 "Yes you can, in fact, succeed in your life."
7amWkf3OXeQ-00445-00120827-00121090 - And I agree with what you've said,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00446-00121090-00121394 and I think, also, from a broader perspective,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00447-00121394-00121825 it's important to recognize, kind of, root causes.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00448-00122118-00122559 We have to talk more about poverty and trauma and racism.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00449-00122762-00123039 These are significant barriers
7amWkf3OXeQ-00450-00123169-00123339 to people recovering.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00451-00123490-00123663 You know, it can be easier, easy
7amWkf3OXeQ-00452-00123663-00123900 to kind of from an ivory tower and say,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00453-00124040-00124237 "Everybody should have a certain life,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00454-00124237-00124524 "and why aren't they achieving
7amWkf3OXeQ-00455-00124524-00124687 "what we think they should achieve?"
7amWkf3OXeQ-00456-00124687-00124998 But we need to recognize these real societal problems
7amWkf3OXeQ-00457-00124998-00125211 and I think whatever we can do
7amWkf3OXeQ-00458-00125211-00125415 from the behavioral health community,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00459-00125415-00125538 substance abuse community,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00460-00125538-00125929 to engage with these other movements
7amWkf3OXeQ-00461-00125929-00126206 that are more about rebuilding our society,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00462-00126206-00126426 rebuilding our communities,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00463-00126553-00126793 creating more opportunities for people.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00464-00126893-00127083 That will only help.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00465-00127083-00127193 - [Gale] More empathy.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00466-00127393-00127517 - Seeing things through the lens
7amWkf3OXeQ-00467-00127517-00127697 of the person who's in front of us.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00468-00127697-00127834 - And more training for people.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00469-00127834-00128091 I mean, think about your average high school kid
7amWkf3OXeQ-00470-00128091-00128304 or college kid.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00471-00128418-00128575 Their professors, teachers,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00472-00128575-00128818 they're not necessarily trained
7amWkf3OXeQ-00473-00128935-00129275 to understand the impact of trauma
7amWkf3OXeQ-00474-00129275-00129629 or other mental illnesses or substance abuse
7amWkf3OXeQ-00475-00129629-00129813 on a person's ability to study.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00476-00130013-00130360 I see young people all of the time who,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00477-00130360-00130497 they're really, really bright,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00478-00130497-00130760 but because of their,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00479-00130760-00130934 where they are in their recovery,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00480-00130934-00131131 because of their
7amWkf3OXeQ-00481-00131311-00131437 mental health issues,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00482-00131437-00131651 they can't access their intellect
7amWkf3OXeQ-00483-00131651-00131885 in any consistent way.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00484-00131885-00132091 - Yeah, or it could be because of their home environment--
7amWkf3OXeQ-00485-00132091-00132175 - Right.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00486-00132175-00132325 - is really hard.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00487-00132325-00132595 - Yeah, the families and the natural supports out there
7amWkf3OXeQ-00488-00132595-00132949 are often larger components that come into play.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00489-00132949-00133129 One could go to a treatment center,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00490-00133129-00133223 seek treatment,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00491-00133223-00133326 or rehabilitation center,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00492-00133326-00133446 wherever they might be
7amWkf3OXeQ-00493-00133446-00133613 and just enter back into the same environment
7amWkf3OXeQ-00494-00133613-00133736 which is, you know ...
7amWkf3OXeQ-00495-00133883-00134047 - And I think that whole aspect of,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00496-00134047-00134190 you know, treatment in the past
7amWkf3OXeQ-00497-00134190-00134527 slowly focused on symptoms or abstinence,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00498-00134527-00134918 and we really need to look at the holistic needs of people.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00499-00134918-00135241 So that includes the job, the education,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00500-00135241-00135461 housing and other aspects.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00501-00135461-00135785 Oryx, as you noted, you noted,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00502-00135785-00136182 we know what works when it gets to helping people get jobs,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00503-00136182-00136573 Supported Employment, evidence-based practice.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00504-00136573-00136749 We know 70% of people with
7amWkf3OXeQ-00505-00136749-00136960 serious mental illness want to work,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00506-00136960-00137267 and only 2% of public mental health clients
7amWkf3OXeQ-00507-00137267-00137640 have access to Supported Employment services.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00508-00137640-00137897 We need to do a much better job of having
7amWkf3OXeQ-00509-00137897-00138248 access to these kind of quality, evidence-based practices
7amWkf3OXeQ-00510-00138248-00138478 so that we can address these huge needs.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00511-00138478-00138845 - We all know that in the substance use field
7amWkf3OXeQ-00512-00138845-00139135 that we have Collegiate Recovery Campuses
7amWkf3OXeQ-00513-00139135-00139285 popping up all over the place
7amWkf3OXeQ-00514-00139285-00139536 and Special Collegiate Housing Programs,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00515-00139536-00139816 Rutgers, for example, and others
7amWkf3OXeQ-00516-00139996-00140170 that are safe and supportive environments
7amWkf3OXeQ-00517-00140170-00140500 for folks who are trying to sustain their recovery.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00518-00140500-00140713 Similarly, in the mental health arena,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00519-00140713-00140984 NAMI On Campus and Active Minds
7amWkf3OXeQ-00520-00140984-00141214 are two national organizations
7amWkf3OXeQ-00521-00141214-00141451 that have chapters around the country
7amWkf3OXeQ-00522-00141451-00141644 that are doing fantastic work.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00523-00141754-00141995 And I wonder, again, to the panel,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00524-00141995-00142155 generally, how do these programs
7amWkf3OXeQ-00525-00142155-00142519 assist individuals with behavioral health conditions
7amWkf3OXeQ-00526-00142519-00142752 to help realize their life calling?
7amWkf3OXeQ-00527-00142752-00143046 And what are some of the pitfalls and obstacles
7amWkf3OXeQ-00528-00143046-00143469 that they might confront along the way?
7amWkf3OXeQ-00529-00143469-00143650 - I'll start with an obstacle.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00530-00143650-00143867 Before they ever go to college,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00531-00144140-00144554 if a young person has had problems with substances
7amWkf3OXeQ-00532-00144554-00144814 and/or mental health issues,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00533-00144814-00145148 then their parents need to stay involved.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00534-00145148-00145378 They need to realize that if they don't
7amWkf3OXeQ-00535-00145378-00145528 sign a release to the university,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00536-00145528-00145755 the university cannot talk to them.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00537-00145755-00145922 They need to understand that
7amWkf3OXeQ-00538-00145922-00146279 there may be supportive services that aren't on campus
7amWkf3OXeQ-00539-00146279-00146619 and that they need to look at what is around.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00540-00146619-00146866 If their child has Crohn's Disease,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00541-00146866-00147080 they're not going to send them
7amWkf3OXeQ-00542-00147080-00147447 without finding clinical and medical help nearby.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00543-00147564-00147780 We need to really get to parents
7amWkf3OXeQ-00544-00147780-00148117 to get them to make those same decisions
7amWkf3OXeQ-00545-00148117-00148428 for their young people with substance use problems
7amWkf3OXeQ-00546-00148428-00148775 and mental health problems going away to college.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00547-00148775-00149078 They need those supports because they can't--
7amWkf3OXeQ-00548-00149078-00149305 We can't say that the problem is
7amWkf3OXeQ-00549-00149305-00149679 that the Collegiate Recovery Program or NAMI On Campus
7amWkf3OXeQ-00550-00149679-00149776 are not doing their job.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00551-00149776-00149889 They're doing their job,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00552-00150036-00150253 but there are other things these kids are gonna need.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00553-00150253-00150476 - So we keep arriving at that word, "support,"
7amWkf3OXeQ-00554-00150476-00150683 and, take for example,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00555-00150683-00150977 I'm partial to the University of Maryland as a Terp myself,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00556-00150977-00151404 they recently began a Terps for Recovery Program that's,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00557-00151514-00151798 in large part, handled by the students.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00558-00151798-00152018 Very little staff involvement,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00559-00152018-00152165 funded through grants,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00560-00152165-00152605 and it's normalizing recovery on that particular campus
7amWkf3OXeQ-00561-00152605-00152896 and in College Park they just had their first Sober Tailgate
7amWkf3OXeQ-00562-00152896-00153032 which I attended.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00563-00153032-00153213 It was a, you know, fantastic turnout
7amWkf3OXeQ-00564-00153213-00153469 and hopefully they plan to have them again.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00565-00153469-00153793 And so it's normalizing the recovery experience.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00566-00153793-00154007 There was a great number of people that particular day
7amWkf3OXeQ-00567-00154007-00154297 that were walking by the Sober Tailgate, "What's this?"
7amWkf3OXeQ-00568-00154297-00154454 and of course we had free Terp t-shirts,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00569-00154454-00154701 which were the hook, and they were giving those out.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00570-00154701-00154944 And so, "Hey, what's this? What are you all doing?
7amWkf3OXeQ-00571-00154944-00155048 "What's this about?"
7amWkf3OXeQ-00572-00155168-00155528 Normalizing it is a big piece to it.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00573-00155665-00155995 - I think, you know, college-age years are so critical and
7amWkf3OXeQ-00574-00155995-00156406 we know for people with mental health problems
7amWkf3OXeQ-00575-00156406-00156756 that's the age group that has the highest prevalence rates
7amWkf3OXeQ-00576-00156756-00156906 for mental disorders,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00577-00156906-00157193 and yet, has the lowest help-seeking rates,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00578-00157193-00157390 at the same time, of any other group.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00579-00157390-00157664 So the importance that these groups
7amWkf3OXeQ-00580-00157664-00157971 like NAMI On Campus, Active Minds ...
7amWkf3OXeQ-00581-00157971-00158214 The explosion, frankly, Matt,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00582-00158214-00158424 in recovery schools around the country
7amWkf3OXeQ-00583-00158424-00158681 and how exciting that work is
7amWkf3OXeQ-00584-00158821-00159242 has been certainly hallmark over the last five to ten years.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00585-00159242-00159395 And, you know, I really see
7amWkf3OXeQ-00586-00159395-00159652 the future being really bright
7amWkf3OXeQ-00587-00159652-00160013 as those kinds of programs prosper
7amWkf3OXeQ-00588-00160013-00160300 in every university, frankly, across the country.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00589-00160300-00160440 - Absolutely.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00590-00160440-00160690 I'd like to put a punctuation on that point.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00591-00160690-00160890 And we will be returning soon.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00592-00161014-00161297 (uplifting music)
7amWkf3OXeQ-00593-00161461-00161871 - I've experienced both mental health and addiction issues
7amWkf3OXeQ-00594-00161871-00162061 for most of my life.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00595-00162061-00162372 My hardest time was when I was a young adult.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00596-00162372-00162715 For me, I felt my life wasn't worth living.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00597-00162715-00162952 I was completely despondent
7amWkf3OXeQ-00598-00162952-00163303 and actively thinking about ending my life.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00599-00163303-00163803 Found myself on a subway platform in North Philadelphia
7amWkf3OXeQ-00600-00163877-00164053 ready to take the step,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00601-00164053-00164304 I could feel the train approaching
7amWkf3OXeQ-00602-00164304-00164507 and the light coming down the tunnel.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00603-00164507-00164811 Just as I was taking that step in front of that train,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00604-00164811-00165161 the thought of my mom held me back.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00605-00165161-00165421 And I say this because the importance
7amWkf3OXeQ-00606-00165421-00165785 that family support really brings to recovery.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00607-00165785-00165915 I left that subway platform,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00608-00165915-00166189 and I went to a local counseling center,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00609-00166189-00166372 told them I was in crisis and they told me
7amWkf3OXeQ-00610-00166372-00166646 "Come back in a month, we have an opening then."
7amWkf3OXeQ-00611-00166646-00166946 How many times do we turn away people who may be in need?
7amWkf3OXeQ-00612-00166946-00167130 But what I found there changed my life.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00613-00167130-00167460 It was a sign on the door of that program for a job.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00614-00167460-00167770 And it was a job helping to staff a local
7amWkf3OXeQ-00615-00167770-00168047 mental health and information referral line,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00616-00168047-00168274 what we'd probably call a "warm line" today.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00617-00168274-00168568 I found three things by doing that work-study job.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00618-00168568-00168852 One, I found that I wasn't alone.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00619-00168852-00169015 There were so many other people
7amWkf3OXeQ-00620-00169015-00169289 experiencing mental illnesses and addictions
7amWkf3OXeQ-00621-00169289-00169442 in my community.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00622-00169442-00169586 Second thing I found was that
7amWkf3OXeQ-00623-00169586-00169863 treatment can be effective, it can work.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00624-00169863-00170170 And as a result of hearing from other people,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00625-00170170-00170373 I went and sought help myself.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00626-00170373-00170607 Third thing I found is that,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00627-00170607-00170783 that sense of purpose again,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00628-00170783-00171197 that by helping others, we also really help ourselves.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00629-00171197-00171451 To be able to help other people
7amWkf3OXeQ-00630-00171451-00171935 helped me kick-start my recovery journey in full gear.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00631-00171935-00172148 And from that time, I went on
7amWkf3OXeQ-00632-00172148-00172395 to dedicate my life and my career
7amWkf3OXeQ-00633-00172395-00172625 around mental health and addiction issues.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00634-00172625-00173029 One of the biggest barriers continues to be
7amWkf3OXeQ-00635-00173029-00173326 the negative attitudes, what we've called "stigma."
7amWkf3OXeQ-00636-00173326-00173706 Too often we're told that we're not capable of working,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00637-00173706-00173900 we're not capable of going to school.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00638-00173900-00174153 And again, the evidence shows otherwise.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00639-00174153-00174447 That if we're given the right supports,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00640-00174447-00174774 we can be outstanding employees,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00641-00174774-00175148 we can go on to get higher education and enrich our lives.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00642-00175148-00175518 If you look at what, kind of, ingredients
7amWkf3OXeQ-00643-00175518-00175889 a provider comes to the table with
7amWkf3OXeQ-00644-00175889-00176065 in terms of helping individuals
7amWkf3OXeQ-00645-00176065-00176312 they work with pursue purpose,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00646-00176312-00176529 the most important thing, really,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00647-00176529-00176796 is to ask the individual themselves.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00648-00176796-00177136 That it should be person-centered, person-directed.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00649-00177136-00177537 Helping to identify what goals that particular wants,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00650-00177537-00177754 not only about their treatment and symptoms,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00651-00177754-00177904 but goals around life.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00652-00177904-00178234 Be it looking at a job or education
7amWkf3OXeQ-00653-00178234-00178608 or social supports or other aspects.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00654-00178608-00178885 What really drives that person?
7amWkf3OXeQ-00655-00178885-00179092 What does that person really care about?
7amWkf3OXeQ-00656-00179092-00179389 So those will be the hallmarks of a provider
7amWkf3OXeQ-00657-00179389-00179699 who could help a person find their dreams
7amWkf3OXeQ-00658-00179699-00179909 and pursue their dreams.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00659-00179909-00180180 To me, that's what makes an outstanding
7amWkf3OXeQ-00660-00180180-00180550 recovery-oriented clinician and provider.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00661-00180687-00180840 - [Male Voiceover] Making just one connection
7amWkf3OXeQ-00662-00180840-00181134 during recovery from mental and substance use disorders
7amWkf3OXeQ-00663-00181134-00181467 can put the strength of family and community behind you.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00664-00181467-00181604 We're all connected,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00665-00181604-00181885 offering encouragement, support, and hope.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00666-00181885-00182151 Join the Voices for Recovery,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00667-00182151-00182395 Strengthen Families and Communities.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00668-00182395-00182539 - [Female Voiceover] For confidential information
7amWkf3OXeQ-00669-00182539-00182722 on mental and substance use disorders,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00670-00182722-00182919 including prevention and treatment referrals
7amWkf3OXeQ-00671-00182919-00183029 for you or someone you know,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00672-00183029-00183269 call 1-800-662-HELP.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00673-00183269-00183419 Brought to you by
7amWkf3OXeQ-00674-00183419-00183663 the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00675-00183663-00183833 - I'd like to welcome everyone back
7amWkf3OXeQ-00676-00183833-00184127 and pick up on where we left off.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00677-00184127-00184370 Gale, I'd like to ask you
7amWkf3OXeQ-00678-00184521-00184731 because you're working in a practice setting,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00679-00184731-00184961 what guidance can we give clinicians
7amWkf3OXeQ-00680-00184961-00185288 in facilitating their clients' search
7amWkf3OXeQ-00681-00185288-00185441 for meaning and purpose
7amWkf3OXeQ-00682-00185558-00185702 in their recovery and in life generally?
7amWkf3OXeQ-00683-00185702-00185859 - Well, I think the first thing is
7amWkf3OXeQ-00684-00185859-00186149 it has to be very individually-based.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00685-00186149-00186492 We have to look at who that individual is
7amWkf3OXeQ-00686-00186492-00186796 and let go of other expectations.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00687-00186920-00187317 If they're 27 and having graduated college
7amWkf3OXeQ-00688-00187317-00187503 and keep going back and forth, that's OK.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00689-00187503-00187767 What is important to you right now
7amWkf3OXeQ-00690-00187767-00188021 in terms of making your life meaningful?
7amWkf3OXeQ-00691-00188177-00188454 If they're a junior in high school
7amWkf3OXeQ-00692-00188454-00188658 and the great fear is if they go to treatment,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00693-00188658-00188878 they're not gonna graduate on time,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00694-00188878-00189202 how do we help them look at what's important
7amWkf3OXeQ-00695-00189202-00189429 in their life right then?
7amWkf3OXeQ-00696-00189429-00189696 And that they guide us,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00697-00189696-00190129 we have to trust that these adults, young people,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00698-00190129-00190587 are really able to guide us, as clinicians,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00699-00190587-00190757 and tell us what they need.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00700-00190757-00190964 They may not be able to say it in words,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00701-00190964-00191367 but if we spend the time and we are open as clinicians
7amWkf3OXeQ-00702-00191367-00191591 and let go of our expectations,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00703-00191591-00191701 I think we'll hear it.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00704-00191844-00191995 - Terrific.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00705-00191995-00192402 Are there special exercises or activities, workbooks,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00706-00192402-00192612 that we can think of that
7amWkf3OXeQ-00707-00192739-00192976 are used with clinician and client
7amWkf3OXeQ-00708-00192976-00193182 to help guide them through this process?
7amWkf3OXeQ-00709-00193319-00193403 Anyone?
7amWkf3OXeQ-00710-00193503-00193826 - So, as a person in recovery,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00711-00193826-00194127 and maybe not through the lens of a clinician,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00712-00194267-00194574 is certain Smart Recovery workbooks
7amWkf3OXeQ-00713-00194574-00194727 that they have out there.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00714-00194727-00194921 In 12-Step Recovery,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00715-00194921-00195131 in one of the fellowships,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00716-00195131-00195548 there is a Step Working Guide.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00717-00195548-00195875 This very simply outlines questions attached to each step
7amWkf3OXeQ-00718-00195875-00196319 and guides the individual through that process of,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00719-00196319-00196506 kind of what I spoke about in the first segment,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00720-00196506-00196689 that process of self-discovery.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00721-00196689-00196983 So, of course, you know,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00722-00196983-00197297 drugs and alcohol were the answer, what was the question?
7amWkf3OXeQ-00723-00197297-00197523 So you kind of get to the root of that.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00724-00197523-00197620 For many cases,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00725-00197620-00197744 and I think Gale touched on it,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00726-00197744-00197860 and others have here, too,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00727-00197860-00198291 there's underlying mental health diagnoses
7amWkf3OXeQ-00728-00198291-00198621 and those aren't often so easy to
7amWkf3OXeQ-00729-00198621-00198755 just pick up a workbook.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00730-00198755-00198935 And so it's a, you know,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00731-00198935-00199122 dual individualized approach, I think,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00732-00199122-00199265 as Gale talked about.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00733-00199265-00199385 - [Matt] Absolutely.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00734-00199385-00199512 - Matt, If I could just add here.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00735-00199512-00199893 There certainly are specific tools as well
7amWkf3OXeQ-00736-00199893-00200173 that clinicians can help employ.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00737-00200173-00200496 I mentioned Person-Centered Planning in the earlier segment,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00738-00200496-00200823 but also Wellness Recovery Action Plans
7amWkf3OXeQ-00739-00200823-00201074 is another means to assist people in identifying
7amWkf3OXeQ-00740-00201074-00201417 their particular goals and then developing strategies
7amWkf3OXeQ-00741-00201417-00201868 to help achieve those particular efforts.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00742-00201868-00202098 Another one I would mention is
7amWkf3OXeQ-00743-00202098-00202405 Recovery-Oriented Cognitive Therapy.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00744-00202405-00202655 So this is a particular effort we're rolling out now
7amWkf3OXeQ-00745-00202655-00202912 in six states around the country.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00746-00202912-00203206 It takes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy approaches
7amWkf3OXeQ-00747-00203206-00203406 and really applies it to people
7amWkf3OXeQ-00748-00203406-00203683 with serious mental illnesses
7amWkf3OXeQ-00749-00203683-00204030 and with a major focus on what's important to people
7amWkf3OXeQ-00750-00204030-00204464 and how we can focus therapeutic efforts
7amWkf3OXeQ-00751-00204464-00204717 specifically addressing what people's
7amWkf3OXeQ-00752-00204717-00204938 needs and preferences are.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00753-00204938-00205191 - I would recommend a training that we do,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00754-00205191-00205471 which is called "Emotional CPR,"
7amWkf3OXeQ-00755-00205471-00205728 and it applies to everyone.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00756-00205728-00206229 So we've done several trainings with clinicians
7amWkf3OXeQ-00757-00206346-00206496 and with people with lived experience.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00758-00206496-00206783 I think one of the barriers is there's often a divide
7amWkf3OXeQ-00759-00206783-00207283 between professionals and the clients that they're serving.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00760-00207400-00207564 And one way to get through that is
7amWkf3OXeQ-00761-00207564-00207854 another training that we do called "Recovery Dialogues,"
7amWkf3OXeQ-00762-00207854-00208217 which is basically just about getting people in a room,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00763-00208217-00208558 having a conversation from everybody's perspective,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00764-00208558-00208861 whether you're a professional, you're a client there.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00765-00208861-00209072 It humanizes people,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00766-00209072-00209275 it helps to break down those barriers.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00767-00209275-00209469 And it makes, for professionals,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00768-00209469-00209739 it makes it easier to connect with the clients
7amWkf3OXeQ-00769-00209739-00210163 they're serving and to help find that purpose and meaning
7amWkf3OXeQ-00770-00210280-00210406 from the people that they're working with.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00771-00210406-00210613 So those are a couple of things that we do.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00772-00210613-00210927 - A lot of the meaning people come out of these experiences
7amWkf3OXeQ-00773-00210927-00211337 and having come through it wanting to give back
7amWkf3OXeQ-00774-00211337-00211588 and help others along that journey.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00775-00211588-00211761 I think that's something that's really unique
7amWkf3OXeQ-00776-00211761-00211965 about mental health and addictions
7amWkf3OXeQ-00777-00211965-00212271 that we don't necessarily see in other healthcare fields
7amWkf3OXeQ-00778-00212271-00212395 or other disability groups.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00779-00212395-00212632 So clinicians can help, certainly,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00780-00212632-00212855 to continue to support that aspect.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00781-00212855-00213296 You know, bringing again, peers on as in the workforce.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00782-00213296-00213463 There's a clear way that clinicians can help
7amWkf3OXeQ-00783-00213463-00213666 and further that sense of purpose
7amWkf3OXeQ-00784-00213666-00213843 among those that they work with.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00785-00213843-00214127 - I'd hate for us to assume that clinicians are not,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00786-00214127-00214407 themselves, in recovery from something either.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00787-00214407-00214527 You know?
7amWkf3OXeQ-00788-00214527-00214697 That it isn't in us and them.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00789-00214831-00214991 I think one of the most important things
7amWkf3OXeQ-00790-00214991-00215261 the dialogues or anything does is,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00791-00215261-00215478 there needs to be no "us" and "them,"
7amWkf3OXeQ-00792-00215478-00215655 it needs to be a "we."
7amWkf3OXeQ-00793-00215655-00216052 And in working with the kids that I'm working with,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00794-00216052-00216229 we've intentionally created
7amWkf3OXeQ-00795-00216229-00216509 an adolescent therapeutic community
7amWkf3OXeQ-00796-00216509-00216803 where the staff may or may not being going through
7amWkf3OXeQ-00797-00216803-00216950 some of their own issues
7amWkf3OXeQ-00798-00216950-00217246 and they're part of the community
7amWkf3OXeQ-00799-00217246-00217654 and the students who are there feel comfortable
7amWkf3OXeQ-00800-00217654-00217931 coming to them and pointing things out to them also
7amWkf3OXeQ-00801-00217931-00218264 about their behavior and how they're responding.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00802-00218438-00218681 We gotta get rid of that "us" and "them."
7amWkf3OXeQ-00803-00218681-00218815 - Level the playing field, yeah.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00804-00218815-00218978 - Just to follow up on that,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00805-00218978-00219349 because people listening or watching may say,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00806-00219349-00219475 "Oh, yeah, that's well and good,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00807-00219475-00219806 "but give me an example of this happening."
7amWkf3OXeQ-00808-00219806-00220049 And right now, we're working with
7amWkf3OXeQ-00809-00220049-00220493 with the, basically, state hospital in Massachusetts.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00810-00220493-00220720 And it's a place that you would say,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00811-00220720-00221047 "The psychiatrists are not gonna have
7amWkf3OXeQ-00812-00221047-00221307 "an open conversation with the patients there.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00813-00221307-00221487 "That's just not gonna happen."
7amWkf3OXeQ-00814-00221487-00221638 It's happening!
7amWkf3OXeQ-00815-00221638-00221918 We've pulled together these Recovery Dialogues,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00816-00221918-00222225 we have psychiatrists, mental health workers,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00817-00222225-00222428 administrators at the hospital,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00818-00222428-00222929 patients, peer workers are becoming involved
7amWkf3OXeQ-00819-00223072-00223219 in these really honest and open Recovery Dialogues,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00820-00223219-00223383 and it's been very powerful.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00821-00223383-00223560 So, it is possible.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00822-00223560-00223763 - We will be wrapping up and coming back
7amWkf3OXeQ-00823-00223763-00223937 in just a few short moments.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00824-00224087-00224370 (uplifting music)
7amWkf3OXeQ-00825-00224727-00224898 - So, our mission is a simple one.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00826-00224898-00225204 It's to increase the impact of recovery in our communities
7amWkf3OXeQ-00827-00225204-00225471 through education, advocacy, and training.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00828-00225471-00225788 So that means we try to lift up and talk about recovery
7amWkf3OXeQ-00829-00225788-00226289 and recovery supports that are benefiting communities
7amWkf3OXeQ-00830-00226406-00226563 because our field has a long tradition of
7amWkf3OXeQ-00831-00226563-00226743 people in recovery not speaking out,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00832-00226743-00226910 and we think it's really important
7amWkf3OXeQ-00833-00226910-00227173 for advocacy efforts, for visibility
7amWkf3OXeQ-00834-00227173-00227380 that we all speak out, and, more importantly,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00835-00227380-00227567 that we speak out with one voice.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00836-00227567-00227850 So we do a number of trainings.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00837-00227850-00227977 The core of what we do is
7amWkf3OXeQ-00838-00227977-00228348 our peer specialist training, called "CARES"
7amWkf3OXeQ-00839-00228348-00228491 and it stands for
7amWkf3OXeQ-00840-00228491-00228728 "Certified Addiction Recovery Empowerment Specialist."
7amWkf3OXeQ-00841-00228728-00228928 - The Georgia Council on Substance Abuse
7amWkf3OXeQ-00842-00228928-00229295 is an organization that I was introduced to two years ago
7amWkf3OXeQ-00843-00229295-00229482 through their CARES Academy,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00844-00229482-00229752 which means that people who are in long-term recovery
7amWkf3OXeQ-00845-00229896-00230226 acquire a certification to be able to work with our peers.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00846-00230226-00230573 The CARES Academy is 40 hours of training,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00847-00230573-00231047 and so we are just trained in the model of recovery
7amWkf3OXeQ-00848-00231047-00231374 as individuals who are in recovery view it,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00849-00231374-00231564 as well as from the medical side.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00850-00231564-00231791 - We've been able to train 500 peers to date.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00851-00231791-00232148 We have as many as 90 applications for a class of 20.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00852-00232148-00232408 And so people-- this has really, really caught on.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00853-00232408-00232562 People want to do this work.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00854-00232562-00232689 Especially, you know,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00855-00232689-00232909 recovery has a huge tradition of giving back
7amWkf3OXeQ-00856-00232909-00233089 and I think people see this as a way,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00857-00233089-00233233 "Let me get some specialized training
7amWkf3OXeQ-00858-00233233-00233413 "so I can give back to my community,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00859-00233413-00233556 "I can give back to my family,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00860-00233556-00233756 "and give back to my agency."
7amWkf3OXeQ-00861-00233756-00233967 - Being a Peer Support Specialist
7amWkf3OXeQ-00862-00233967-00234264 empowers me on my own journey in recovery
7amWkf3OXeQ-00863-00234264-00234634 and provides meaning in my life by enhancing my recovery.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00864-00234634-00235008 I never dreamed that the darkest places in my life,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00865-00235008-00235338 the scariest places that I've been,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00866-00235338-00235571 would turn into a way to reach people
7amWkf3OXeQ-00867-00235702-00235818 and a way to relate.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00868-00235942-00236065 It's pretty magical.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00869-00236065-00236246 - This training was different from
7amWkf3OXeQ-00870-00236246-00236409 becoming a Certified Addictions Counselor,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00871-00236409-00236696 but in that I was able to use my lived experience
7amWkf3OXeQ-00872-00236696-00236859 and that is the key,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00873-00236859-00237133 that it had value and it had purpose.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00874-00237133-00237313 So everything that I went through before,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00875-00237313-00237530 everything that brought shame and guilt,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00876-00237530-00237857 is the very thing that I can use to help somebody else.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00877-00237857-00238091 - I didn't know of any 800 numbers
7amWkf3OXeQ-00878-00238091-00238281 that weren't attached to a treatment program.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00879-00238281-00238471 So I said, "Why don't we do that
7amWkf3OXeQ-00880-00238471-00238715 "and do a demonstration project?
7amWkf3OXeQ-00881-00238715-00238865 "We can work with the Department of Corrections,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00882-00238865-00238978 "we can work with Drug Courts,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00883-00238978-00239102 "we can work with jails,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00884-00239102-00239259 "we can work with treatment programs."
7amWkf3OXeQ-00885-00239259-00239489 So anybody who gets out can have an 800 number
7amWkf3OXeQ-00886-00239489-00239746 where they can call or text and just get a hope shot.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00887-00239746-00240246 - The CARES Warm Line is a non-clinical non-emergency
7amWkf3OXeQ-00888-00240363-00240536 telephone and text support service
7amWkf3OXeQ-00889-00240536-00240797 that's available for people in recovery
7amWkf3OXeQ-00890-00240797-00241054 or seeking information about recovery.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00891-00241054-00241261 It's manned by Recovery Coaches
7amWkf3OXeQ-00892-00241261-00241481 with lived recovery experience.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00893-00241481-00241628 - If you're struggling with addiction,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00894-00241628-00241751 if you're seeking recovery,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00895-00241751-00241888 if you're a family member,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00896-00241888-00242008 we're just gonna listen to you.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00897-00242008-00242135 We call it "radical listening."
7amWkf3OXeQ-00898-00242135-00242282 We're not gonna try to fix you,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00899-00242282-00242518 we're gonna hear you, we're gonna listen to you.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00900-00242518-00242702 We don't talk about this enough.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00901-00242702-00243012 And again, that's the mission, that's what we do
7amWkf3OXeQ-00902-00243012-00243162 is we say, "Let's talk about it.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00903-00243162-00243449 "Let's bust some of the myths around addiction.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00904-00243449-00243586 "Let's take it out of the shadows.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00905-00243586-00243756 "Let's talk about is a preventable,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00906-00243756-00243917 "treatable, chronic health condition
7amWkf3OXeQ-00907-00243917-00244047 "and that people do recover,"
7amWkf3OXeQ-00908-00244047-00244260 because we don't get that message enough.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00909-00244260-00244420 - [Female Voiceover] My story is yours.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00910-00244420-00244530 I am mother.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00911-00244530-00244634 - [Male Voiceover] I'm a father.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00912-00244634-00244731 A son.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00913-00244731-00244854 - [Female Voiceover] A daughter.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00914-00244854-00245001 I am in recovery from a mental illness.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00915-00245001-00245188 - [Male Voiceover] A substance use disorder.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00916-00245188-00245431 - [Female Voiceover] With support from family and community,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00917-00245431-00245585 - [Male and Female Voiceover] we are victorious.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00918-00245585-00245748 - [Female Voiceover] Join the Voices for Recovery.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00919-00245748-00246065 Our families, our stories, our recovery.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00920-00246065-00246215 - [Male Voiceover] For confidential information
7amWkf3OXeQ-00921-00246215-00246399 on mental and substance use disorders,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00922-00246399-00246589 including prevention and treatment referral
7amWkf3OXeQ-00923-00246589-00246739 for you or someone you know,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00924-00246739-00246996 call 1-800-662-HELP.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00925-00246996-00247143 Brought to you by
7amWkf3OXeQ-00926-00247143-00247250 the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00927-00247250-00247533 (uplifting music)
7amWkf3OXeQ-00928-00247834-00248187 - The importance of employment for people in recovery
7amWkf3OXeQ-00929-00248187-00248498 from mental illnesses and substance use disorders,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00930-00248498-00248715 I just can't underscore it enough.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00931-00248715-00249118 Many people identify, like people like myself in recovery,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00932-00249118-00249342 that employment is really vital
7amWkf3OXeQ-00933-00249342-00249495 to help them in their recovery.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00934-00249495-00249762 So SAMHSA actually focuses on these efforts
7amWkf3OXeQ-00935-00249762-00250009 by having programs in the community
7amWkf3OXeQ-00936-00250009-00250260 called "Supported Employment Programs,"
7amWkf3OXeQ-00937-00250260-00250480 and these are done through the states
7amWkf3OXeQ-00938-00250480-00250733 in order to ensure that people can work
7amWkf3OXeQ-00939-00250733-00251017 and attain their employment goals.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00940-00251017-00251304 Education with our youth is also really important
7amWkf3OXeQ-00941-00251304-00251514 because that's another time in which
7amWkf3OXeQ-00942-00251514-00251918 people really start to exhibit signs of mental illness
7amWkf3OXeQ-00943-00251918-00252151 and/or start using substances.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00944-00252151-00252582 So rates actually have indicated in our recent data,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00945-00252582-00252875 we've seen rates of mental illnesses
7amWkf3OXeQ-00946-00252875-00253159 actually increase in our youth
7amWkf3OXeQ-00947-00253159-00253413 and then, in certain areas, decrease
7amWkf3OXeQ-00948-00253413-00253586 for substance use disorders,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00949-00253586-00253810 but those rates are still really alarming.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00950-00253810-00253940 So it's really important that
7amWkf3OXeQ-00951-00253940-00254267 we look at providing supported things
7amWkf3OXeQ-00952-00254267-00254394 like Supported Education,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00953-00254394-00254601 which is an evidence-based practice.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00954-00254601-00254871 Accommodations that we work with schools
7amWkf3OXeQ-00955-00254871-00255134 and school health programs to ensure
7amWkf3OXeQ-00956-00255134-00255338 that youth can achieve their educational goals.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00957-00255338-00255698 There are many federal initiatives that really work
7amWkf3OXeQ-00958-00255698-00256149 towards and focus on mental and substance use disorders.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00959-00256149-00256309 I'll start off with the most recent,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00960-00256309-00256613 which is the Interdepartmental Serious Mental Illness
7amWkf3OXeQ-00961-00256613-00256849 Coordinating Committee, or ISMICC for short.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00962-00256849-00256960 And what this is,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00963-00256960-00257090 it's a group of federal partners
7amWkf3OXeQ-00964-00257090-00257387 it's led by SAMHSA along with community members,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00965-00257387-00257600 people with lived experience,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00966-00257600-00257947 family members, providers, community organizations,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00967-00257947-00258187 and they work together to ensure that
7amWkf3OXeQ-00968-00258187-00258394 there's a shared accountability
7amWkf3OXeQ-00969-00258394-00258778 for a robust system of care, treatment, and supports
7amWkf3OXeQ-00970-00258778-00259035 that support people with serious mental illnesses
7amWkf3OXeQ-00971-00259035-00259245 and serious emotional disturbances.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00972-00259245-00259422 There are also other federal efforts,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00973-00259422-00259629 such as Integrated Behavioral Healthcare,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00974-00259629-00259926 and that's to ensure that your healthcare
7amWkf3OXeQ-00975-00259926-00260310 and your treatment for mental illness
7amWkf3OXeQ-00976-00260310-00260460 and substance use disorders
7amWkf3OXeQ-00977-00260460-00260743 are integrated and coordinated together.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00978-00260743-00261030 We also are working on expanding the workforce
7amWkf3OXeQ-00979-00261030-00261304 to ensure that it's younger, more diverse,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00980-00261304-00261684 well-trained in substance use and serious mental illness,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00981-00261684-00262055 trauma-informed care, and cultural competency.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00982-00262282-00262378 - [Female Voiceover] For more information on
7amWkf3OXeQ-00983-00262378-00262538 National Recovery Month,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00984-00262538-00262675 to find out how to get involved,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00985-00262675-00262849 or to locate an event near you,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00986-00262849-00263066 visit the Recovery Month website
7amWkf3OXeQ-00987-00263066-00263306 at recoverymonth.gov.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00988-00263519-00263816 - [Male Voiceover] My family and friends are always with me,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00989-00263816-00263990 no matter where I may be.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00990-00263990-00264334 Sharing stories from home helps me sustain my recovery
7amWkf3OXeQ-00991-00264334-00264560 from my mental and substance use disorder.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00992-00264560-00264707 - Hey dad! - Hi sweetheart!
7amWkf3OXeQ-00993-00264707-00264897 - [Male Voiceover] Join the Voices for Recovery.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00994-00264897-00265291 Our families, our stories, our recovery.
7amWkf3OXeQ-00995-00265291-00265415 - [Female Voiceover] For confidential information
7amWkf3OXeQ-00996-00265415-00265565 on mental and substance use disorders,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00997-00265565-00265788 including prevention and treatment referral
7amWkf3OXeQ-00998-00265788-00265965 for you or someone you know,
7amWkf3OXeQ-00999-00265965-00266175 call 1-800-662-HELP.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01000-00266175-00266322 Brought to you by
7amWkf3OXeQ-01001-00266322-00266496 the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01002-00266606-00266809 - I'd like to welcome everyone back.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01003-00266809-00267130 Paolo, you've mentioned in the last question,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01004-00267130-00267497 this notion of evidence-based practice at SAMHSA
7amWkf3OXeQ-01005-00267497-00267714 and throughout the country for
7amWkf3OXeQ-01006-00267714-00267971 Supported Employment and Supported Education.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01007-00267971-00268264 I'd like to talk to you and gain your feedback
7amWkf3OXeQ-01008-00268264-00268745 specifically about Individual Placement and Support, or IPS,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01009-00268745-00269115 and other kinds of Supported Employment Programs.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01010-00269115-00269429 How can these be critical ingredients
7amWkf3OXeQ-01011-00269429-00269692 in someone's search for meaning and purpose
7amWkf3OXeQ-01012-00269692-00269862 in their life and recovery?
7amWkf3OXeQ-01013-00269862-00270303 - Well, IPS is one very well researched
7amWkf3OXeQ-01014-00270303-00270576 Supported Employment practice that, again,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01015-00270576-00270857 demonstrates that these kind of supports can
7amWkf3OXeQ-01016-00270857-00271287 help people get and keep jobs,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01017-00271287-00271684 and particularly meaningful employment.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01018-00271684-00272175 You know, Matt, we know that the majority of individuals
7amWkf3OXeQ-01019-00272175-00272619 on Social Security Disability roles have a mental illness.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01020-00272619-00272849 And so the need that these programs
7amWkf3OXeQ-01021-00272849-00273149 can help people get off benefits,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01022-00273149-00273439 become independent, fully productive
7amWkf3OXeQ-01023-00273439-00273676 citizens in the community.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01024-00273676-00274017 We have too much waste of people's opportunities.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01025-00274110-00274457 People aren't in the job fields
7amWkf3OXeQ-01026-00274457-00274677 where they could contributing to help solve
7amWkf3OXeQ-01027-00274677-00274978 the many problems that our nation faces.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01028-00275114-00275408 - Yeah, and if I may just follow up with that,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01029-00275408-00275648 because I just totally agree with what you're saying.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01030-00275648-00275842 In terms of meaning,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01031-00275842-00276095 we're talking about meaning and purpose,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01032-00276095-00276442 just to throw out another kind of promising practice,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01033-00276442-00276723 I guess, would be more in the area
7amWkf3OXeQ-01034-00276723-00276936 of micro-business or self-employment,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01035-00276936-00277437 which, if it doesn't lead to full financial sustainability,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01036-00277553-00277784 it can often be a stepping stone.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01037-00277784-00277927 - Can you say a bit more about that?
7amWkf3OXeQ-01038-00277927-00278051 - I'll say a little bit more about it.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01039-00278051-00278157 - Very interesting.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01040-00278271-00278468 - Micro-business or self-employment,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01041-00278468-00278791 it taps into someone's sense of purpose and meaning
7amWkf3OXeQ-01042-00278791-00279132 because it is asking the individual,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01043-00279132-00279445 "What do you want to do? What are you inspired to do?"
7amWkf3OXeQ-01044-00279445-00279782 And often times, people who are in recovery,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01045-00279782-00279976 at least for mental health,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01046-00279976-00280476 are the most creative types in our society.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01047-00280550-00280700 They think differently.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01048-00280700-00281110 They may not fit into the one-size-fits-all model.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01049-00281110-00281337 And often times, what people say is,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01050-00281337-00281461 "I wanna be an artist,"
7amWkf3OXeQ-01051-00281461-00281824 or "I want to run my own business.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01052-00281824-00282028 "I don't want to work for someone else."
7amWkf3OXeQ-01053-00282028-00282528 And so having this model allows people to explore that.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01054-00282665-00282952 And you see people's eyes light up a lot times
7amWkf3OXeQ-01055-00282952-00283126 when you ask them, "Well, what do you want to do?"
7amWkf3OXeQ-01056-00283126-00283369 And even if you just give them a little bit of seed money
7amWkf3OXeQ-01057-00283369-00283583 or you point them in the direction
7amWkf3OXeQ-01058-00283583-00283773 of programs that already exist,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01059-00283773-00284113 Like the P.A.S.S Program through the government,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01060-00284113-00284420 there's incentives built into our system,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01061-00284420-00284674 especially for people who are on disability
7amWkf3OXeQ-01062-00284674-00285024 to be able to start their own businesses.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01063-00285024-00285171 - Terrific.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01064-00285171-00285505 You know, we've all, in various dimensions of this dialogue,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01065-00285505-00285775 we've touched around individuals with lived experience
7amWkf3OXeQ-01066-00285775-00286079 and some of us on this panel have lived experience.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01067-00286079-00286389 Can we talk about the special role that peers bring
7amWkf3OXeQ-01068-00286389-00286679 to this process of engagement?
7amWkf3OXeQ-01069-00286679-00287006 Particularly around finding purpose and meaning.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01070-00287116-00287563 - So, in gaining access to employment,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01071-00287563-00288054 peers can often lend experience in ways and shapes and forms
7amWkf3OXeQ-01072-00288054-00288211 that others perhaps may not.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01073-00288211-00288574 Kind of the therapeutic value, if you will,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01074-00288574-00288858 from one person in recovery to another,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01075-00288985-00289188 and help with ...
7amWkf3OXeQ-01076-00289309-00289549 Color on what it's like to be in early recovery
7amWkf3OXeQ-01077-00289549-00289822 and what works and what doesn't.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01078-00289822-00289956 Overdoing the employment.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01079-00290069-00290366 Very often, I'll see, often times ...
7amWkf3OXeQ-01080-00290366-00290580 It doesn't even necessarily have to be young people,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01081-00290580-00290743 just a person in recovery,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01082-00290743-00290893 that just ...
7amWkf3OXeQ-01083-00290893-00291177 You know, you start to feel quite well after 30 days.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01084-00291177-00291451 Get off the streets and you're lookin' better.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01085-00291451-00291631 You've gained, you know, some weight
7amWkf3OXeQ-01086-00291631-00291944 and you're back into the gauntlet of work.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01087-00291944-00292185 And you know if, 40, 50, 60 hours a week,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01088-00292185-00292398 a lot of trade-type work
7amWkf3OXeQ-01089-00292398-00292639 that is very grueling and long hours,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01090-00292639-00292949 and all of a sudden, recovery falls to the wayside.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01091-00292949-00293256 And what's important, what got them to that point,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01092-00293256-00293376 falls to the wayside.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01093-00293376-00293676 So, you know, direct answer to that question,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01094-00293676-00293987 how peers can help, they lend that real lived experience.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01095-00293987-00294367 What I have been through, the minimum job wage that I took
7amWkf3OXeQ-01096-00294367-00294537 when I first entered into recovery,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01097-00294537-00294751 and how I stayed there for two years
7amWkf3OXeQ-01098-00294751-00294978 because it was important for me to be able to
7amWkf3OXeQ-01099-00294978-00295341 go to a meeting at noon or meet with others in recovery
7amWkf3OXeQ-01100-00295341-00295591 rather than be, you know, tied down.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01101-00295591-00295708 - Been there, done that.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01102-00295708-00295908 This is what worked for me, right?
7amWkf3OXeQ-01103-00295908-00296245 - That definitely speaks to me as well.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01104-00296245-00296676 We're one of three peer-run federally funded
7amWkf3OXeQ-01105-00296676-00296929 Technical Assistant Centers of Mental Health
7amWkf3OXeQ-01106-00296929-00297126 at the National Empowerment Center,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01107-00297126-00297627 so having people that are basically role models
7amWkf3OXeQ-01108-00297700-00297870 or people to look up to.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01109-00297870-00298054 I know there's been several people
7amWkf3OXeQ-01110-00298054-00298314 who have come before who have been
7amWkf3OXeQ-01111-00298314-00298715 just great inspirations to me in this movement.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01112-00298861-00299182 You know, David Oaks, Judi Chamberlain come to mind.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01113-00299329-00299642 And for people to see that there's this possibility.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01114-00299642-00300099 You know, like you, I was in the worst of situations
7amWkf3OXeQ-01115-00300099-00300460 and never would dream that I'd be on this show
7amWkf3OXeQ-01116-00300460-00300616 and never would dream that I'd be
7amWkf3OXeQ-01117-00300616-00300953 the Chief Operating Officer of a National Organization.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01118-00301097-00301487 But to have, just to see what the possibilities are
7amWkf3OXeQ-01119-00301487-00301688 is real powerful.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01120-00301688-00301894 - Sorry, I just wanted to add one more thing.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01121-00301894-00302085 Don't be afraid to volunteer.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01122-00302085-00302332 Volunteering can often lead to
7amWkf3OXeQ-01123-00302332-00302528 gainful employment and full-time employment.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01124-00302528-00302752 There's this thing about volunteering--
7amWkf3OXeQ-01125-00302752-00302872 "Oh, I don't wanna volunteer.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01126-00302872-00303092 "I want what I want when I want it."
7amWkf3OXeQ-01127-00303212-00303376 Yeah, just wanted to put that out there as well.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01128-00303376-00303576 I always encourage my peers to,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01129-00303576-00303773 if you can't find anything, volunteer.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01130-00303920-00304330 - The other thing with young people is to bring them back,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01131-00304330-00304584 bring people who they can still identify
7amWkf3OXeQ-01132-00304584-00304851 as their peers who are successful.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01133-00304851-00305174 Who, whether it's, "I've graduated high school."
7amWkf3OXeQ-01134-00305174-00305461 "I've been accepted at three colleges."
7amWkf3OXeQ-01135-00305461-00305772 "I just finished my first semester."
7amWkf3OXeQ-01136-00305772-00305948 "I got, I made Dean's List."
7amWkf3OXeQ-01137-00305948-00306312 Whatever it is, things that people who can come back
7amWkf3OXeQ-01138-00306312-00306596 and talk about what they've done.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01139-00306596-00306779 And for young adults,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01140-00306779-00307003 I love the micro businesses.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01141-00307003-00307307 I can go back to many young men and women
7amWkf3OXeQ-01142-00307307-00307453 that I worked with over the years
7amWkf3OXeQ-01143-00307453-00307924 who started their own small businesses
7amWkf3OXeQ-01144-00307924-00308287 and felt really good when they could start hiring
7amWkf3OXeQ-01145-00308401-00308648 other people coming out of treatment
7amWkf3OXeQ-01146-00308648-00308891 and were in early recovery and
7amWkf3OXeQ-01147-00308891-00309165 give them the opportunity and the first job
7amWkf3OXeQ-01148-00309165-00309559 and I've seen many successful businesses,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01149-00309559-00309756 multi-million dollar businesses,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01150-00309756-00309902 grown that way.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01151-00309902-00310223 And it's a wonderful thing, to be able to share that
7amWkf3OXeQ-01152-00310223-00310376 and be able to bring it back.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01153-00310376-00310837 And at each age level and each type of disability,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01154-00310837-00310994 we have to be able to do that
7amWkf3OXeQ-01155-00310994-00311177 because they have to be able to identify with the person,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01156-00311177-00311304 the role modeling.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01157-00311304-00311491 They have to be able to say,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01158-00311491-00311774 "Wow, this person is like me."
7amWkf3OXeQ-01159-00311774-00311981 - I'm so glad that you brought up about volunteering
7amWkf3OXeQ-01160-00311981-00312131 'cause when we think of purpose,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01161-00312131-00312512 there are other aspects than a job or employment,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01162-00312512-00312815 things like creative pursuits.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01163-00312815-00313112 So people playing music, for instance,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01164-00313112-00313449 or creating art very much can bring a sense of
7amWkf3OXeQ-01165-00313449-00313826 purpose and accomplishment to people as well.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01166-00313826-00314327 Studies that have shown that through cooking, for instance,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01167-00314440-00314604 you know, just that sense of accomplishment
7amWkf3OXeQ-01168-00314604-00314867 and achievement in self can bring purpose.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01169-00314867-00315068 Another aspect, family caregiving.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01170-00315164-00315528 Critical role there that also
7amWkf3OXeQ-01171-00315528-00315728 brings a huge sense of purpose.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01172-00315815-00315915 I know, as a dad of three,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01173-00316029-00316145 Oryx and I were talkin' about kids earlier,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01174-00316145-00316319 the sense of purpose, meaning, and joy
7amWkf3OXeQ-01175-00316319-00316599 that helping a family member out,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01176-00316599-00316729 I mean, it's huge.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01177-00316729-00317076 - Also, I would say that one of the things that
7amWkf3OXeQ-01178-00317076-00317470 treatment programs can do and we do at NorthStar is
7amWkf3OXeQ-01179-00317470-00317620 at least once a month,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01180-00317620-00317897 all of our students go out and volunteer
7amWkf3OXeQ-01181-00317897-00318017 in the community.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01182-00318017-00318234 They go out as a group and we take them,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01183-00318234-00318391 not always to the same place,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01184-00318391-00318594 but to see all of the different aspects
7amWkf3OXeQ-01185-00318594-00318851 of what they could get involved in in the community.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01186-00318851-00319042 - This as been a terrific panel.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01187-00319042-00319175 Are there any final thoughts that
7amWkf3OXeQ-01188-00319175-00319342 you'd like to share with the audience
7amWkf3OXeQ-01189-00319342-00319525 about what we've talked about?
7amWkf3OXeQ-01190-00319525-00319769 I have literally felt the dissolution
7amWkf3OXeQ-01191-00319769-00320049 of barriers between "we" and "them."
7amWkf3OXeQ-01192-00320049-00320273 I've heard a lot about best practices.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01193-00320416-00320740 I've heard about some really interesting and innovative
7amWkf3OXeQ-01194-00320740-00321064 things that may not qualify as best practices,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01195-00321064-00321364 like engagement in arts and finding one's purpose.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01196-00321364-00321491 Any final thoughts?
7amWkf3OXeQ-01197-00321661-00321964 - I agree with what you're saying, Matt, in regards to hope.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01198-00321964-00322091 I feel the hope here.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01199-00322228-00322495 I've found hope ever since I got into recovery.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01200-00322495-00322942 And there's something that my little core group of people
7amWkf3OXeQ-01201-00322942-00323236 say that, to those who are new into recovery
7amWkf3OXeQ-01202-00323236-00323416 and are looking to become engaged,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01203-00323416-00323539 hopefully engaged in recovery,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01204-00323539-00323713 is if you don't have any hope today,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01205-00323713-00323903 let us hold some for you.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01206-00323903-00324043 We'll hold some hope for you.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01207-00324043-00324297 And you talked about a variety of things today,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01208-00324297-00324477 we all talked about a variety of things today.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01209-00324477-00324977 If you perhaps have a child that's going to college,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01210-00325094-00325304 and I know Gale talked about that as well,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01211-00325391-00325501 seek out ...
7amWkf3OXeQ-01212-00325618-00325805 a particular institution
7amWkf3OXeQ-01213-00325805-00326135 that is involved with some recovery support services
7amWkf3OXeQ-01214-00326135-00326456 or has some sort of avenue for engagement
7amWkf3OXeQ-01215-00326602-00326949 so that they can access recovery while they're at school.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01216-00326949-00327070 - I really think the most
7amWkf3OXeQ-01217-00327070-00327263 important thing is, people recover.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01218-00327323-00327450 - [Kabir] Yes.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01219-00327450-00327790 - And people, whether they come from a place
7amWkf3OXeQ-01220-00327790-00328111 of having mental health problems or substance use issues,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01221-00328111-00328608 people recover and they are all over our community
7amWkf3OXeQ-01222-00328608-00328948 and you won't necessarily know who they are,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01223-00328948-00329138 but don't look--
7amWkf3OXeQ-01224-00329138-00329345 Don't look at people and think,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01225-00329345-00329505 who are in a bad place right now,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01226-00329505-00329659 and think they can't recover.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01227-00329659-00330019 Instead, if you can give them that one little seed of hope
7amWkf3OXeQ-01228-00330019-00330186 I believe people can and will
7amWkf3OXeQ-01229-00330186-00330380 recover with all of our support
7amWkf3OXeQ-01230-00330380-00330636 and it does take all of us to help.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01231-00330636-00330947 - And I just wanted to say if any of this has resonated
7amWkf3OXeQ-01232-00330947-00331294 with the listeners, the viewers,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01233-00331294-00331454 don't hesitate to reach out to us
7amWkf3OXeQ-01234-00331454-00331591 at the National Empowerment Center.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01235-00331591-00331908 We have a website, Emotional CPR has a website,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01236-00332048-00332372 and we'd love to hear from you and have you get involved.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01237-00332372-00332832 - You know, NAMI used to have a poster that showed
7amWkf3OXeQ-01238-00332832-00333189 people with mental illness who've contributed greatly
7amWkf3OXeQ-01239-00333189-00333486 to our communities and society.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01240-00333486-00333916 The caption was, "People with serious mental illness
7amWkf3OXeQ-01241-00333916-00334207 "enrich our communities."
7amWkf3OXeQ-01242-00334207-00334437 And, you know, given that opportunity,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01243-00334437-00334677 given that we can educate ourselves
7amWkf3OXeQ-01244-00334677-00334961 to lower some of the ignorance out there,
7amWkf3OXeQ-01245-00334961-00335291 I agree completely, Gale. Yes, people can recover.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01246-00335291-00335631 - Paolo, thank you for that really insightful remark.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01247-00335631-00335808 And thank you to all the panelists
7amWkf3OXeQ-01248-00335808-00336065 for a really fantastic discussion.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01249-00336065-00336312 I want to remind you to celebrate Recovery Month
7amWkf3OXeQ-01250-00336312-00336582 each September and throughout the year.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01251-00336582-00336916 For more information, visit the Recovery Month website
7amWkf3OXeQ-01252-00336916-00337113 and thank you for joining us all today.
7amWkf3OXeQ-01253-00337337-00337620 (uplifting music)
7cYwsF43dhA-00000-00000656-00001744 do you guys wanna hear some fun facts do you yeah so before the show we got some interviews
7cYwsF43dhA-00001-00001855-00002984 some interviews and there's one thing that makes me shock all of them mostly ask me about our hijab
7cYwsF43dhA-00002-00003456-00004040 and you know what you know what it makes me feel like i'm coming here for fashion show
7cYwsF43dhA-00003-00004320-00004928 not for gigs because they just focus only to our appearance
7cYwsF43dhA-00004-00005144-00006024 so i tell you now i tell you now we are actually come here not only to make our dreams come true
7cYwsF43dhA-00005-00006120-00007184 but also to show you that hijab is a sign of peace love and beauty of course
7cYwsF43dhA-00006-00007528-00007578 and
7cYwsF43dhA-00007-00007840-00010000 if you ask me what we do if people if someone asks about our hijab what we do this is what we do
7cYwsF43dhA-00008-00010000-00011384 and if someone gives us hateful words about it you know what we do this is what we do
7cYwsF43dhA-00009-00012336-00013008 if you ask me again are we sure about our choice and what we do with our hijab
7cYwsF43dhA-00010-00013104-00013888 this is actually what we do with our hijab
7gVDMSg9WAc-00000-00000000-00001952 hi friends today is going to be my tbr for the month of may first i do want to say that for my
7gVDMSg9WAc-00001-00001952-00002496 tbr this month there will be a read-a-thon uh kate kavanagh are hosting called the 24-hour
7gVDMSg9WAc-00002-00002496-00002936 re-readathon i will link that in the description box down below the announcement for that and my
7gVDMSg9WAc-00003-00002936-00003472 tbr for that will be up on wednesday there will be six books there that we're not gonna talk
7gVDMSg9WAc-00004-00003472-00003784 about today today we're gonna talk about all the other books i'm gonna try to read in may
7gVDMSg9WAc-00005-00003904-00004408 i'm gonna need all the help i can get as per usual the avengers in the shiv reading challenge
7gVDMSg9WAc-00006-00004408-00004888 book this month is rise of the red hand and i don't remember the name of the author but it's
7gVDMSg9WAc-00007-00004992-00005672 here you can see it don't know what it's about either so so far so good also in the
7gVDMSg9WAc-00008-00005672-00006120 vein of readathons and reading challenges and reading groups uh jd ray reads is hosting the
7gVDMSg9WAc-00009-00006192-00006808 wishland series and this month we are up to sight witch so i will be reading sight witch this month
7gVDMSg9WAc-00010-00006808-00007440 it's a short bobby so that's good and for the authortube chat book club which i host with gate
7gVDMSg9WAc-00011-00007440-00008064 kavanaugh as well our group book for may and june is i believe in a thing called love by maureen gu
7gVDMSg9WAc-00012-00008064-00008704 so i'll be reading that this month as well and then i just have an entire slew of arcs
7gVDMSg9WAc-00013-00008704-00009256 i'm behind on arcs so basically what we're going to learn is that at some point this month i'm
7gVDMSg9WAc-00014-00009256-00009648 going to run out of audio books and i'm going to be like what am i going to read because almost
7gVDMSg9WAc-00015-00009648-00010216 everything i plan to read this month is a physical book well a digital copy of a book we know that
7gVDMSg9WAc-00016-00010216-00010632 i do the majority of my reading via audio so what am i going to read via audio i don't know
7gVDMSg9WAc-00017-00010712-00011440 uh but uh the list of arcs i currently have and need to read are kisses and croissants don't
7gVDMSg9WAc-00018-00011440-00011960 remember who that one's by that one came out in april also came out in april was slingshot also
7gVDMSg9WAc-00019-00011960-00012400 don't remember who that one's by those are both wednesday book titles that i agreed to
7gVDMSg9WAc-00020-00012512-00013152 a while ago and then kind of forgot about but also had them in my tbr for like february and
7gVDMSg9WAc-00021-00013152-00014104 then forgot so i'm doing great so far um also arc books uh sloppy first by megan mccafferty which
7gVDMSg9WAc-00022-00014104-00014696 is actually a republishing of a series that she published i think in the 90s so i'm super excited
7gVDMSg9WAc-00023-00014696-00015328 to read those i'm sure that it's like updated for modern day i mean maybe i don't know it would make
7gVDMSg9WAc-00024-00015328-00016024 sense but it's just like it's away rom-com so here for that people we meet on vacation by emily henry
7gVDMSg9WAc-00025-00016024-00016560 really enjoyed beach read so all over people who meet on vacation want to read that 10
7gVDMSg9WAc-00026-00016560-00017024 truths in a dare by ashley elston that is the sequel to 10 blind dates that was my favorite
7gVDMSg9WAc-00027-00017024-00017728 book of 2019 that i reread a couple of months ago i'm super excited for that spells trouble
7gVDMSg9WAc-00028-00017728-00018448 by pc and kristen cass it is um i believe it's twin witches i think it's a twin witch's story
7gVDMSg9WAc-00029-00018504-00019056 if i remember correctly super excited for that i'm excited for everything oh and the other one is
7gVDMSg9WAc-00030-00019056-00019784 bloodlike magic by lizelle stanberry i did get an arc for that um and i do plan i'm going to attempt
7gVDMSg9WAc-00031-00019848-00020632 to vlog my reading of blood like magic um to post a couple of weeks before the book comes out in
7gVDMSg9WAc-00032-00020632-00021232 june um because lizelle is a fellow authortuber and a friend of mine that i will link her channel
7gVDMSg9WAc-00033-00021232-00021792 in the description box down below blood like magic is coming out in june it's your debut i'm super
7gVDMSg9WAc-00034-00021792-00022352 excited for it um of all of the arcs i'm reading this month probably most excited for that one
7gVDMSg9WAc-00035-00022352-00022880 and also 10 truths and a dare because favorite book of 2019 like i'm really excited for the
7gVDMSg9WAc-00036-00022880-00023320 follow-up i've got a bunch of arcs to read i've got a couple of book club books to read
7gVDMSg9WAc-00037-00023320-00023984 what am i going to be listening to i have no idea so that's my very short tbr update for may
7gVDMSg9WAc-00038-00024080-00024432 no clue what's going on audiobook wise but definitely have a lot of arcs that i want
7gVDMSg9WAc-00039-00024432-00024816 to get to that is all i have for today i post reading writing book and planner related videos
7gVDMSg9WAc-00040-00024816-00025104 a couple of times a week if you don't want to miss anything i have going in the future
7gVDMSg9WAc-00041-00025104-00025384 make sure you subscribe and until then i will see you guys next time
7kDpdcoKHSU-00000-00000191-00000462 [BSS Bujapocha]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00001-00000462-00000750 -Well done on our BSS promotions! -Well done [At a pocha after they wrapped up their "SECOND WIND" promotions]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00002-00000750-00000906 Our members did so well
7kDpdcoKHSU-00003-00000906-00001151 The leader is going to treat us at this pocha [To celebrate their music show grand slam]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00004-00001151-00001407 so since we finished our last show let's have a drink here and end it [The party to celebrate their last show]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00005-00001407-00001599 Yeah, I'll pay for everything! [(Leader's card)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00006-00001600-00001713 So eat all you want!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00007-00001713-00001866 Then I'll order more of the assorted menu
7kDpdcoKHSU-00008-00001866-00001917 Sure
7kDpdcoKHSU-00009-00001917-00002151 Ma'am! Please give us sundae without gan!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00010-00002151-00002305 Ma'am! Please give us [(Come on, come on)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00011-00002305-00002400 more danmuji as well!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00012-00002400-00002455 Ma'am!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00013-00002455-00002696 -Yes? -Oh, no! Not the real owner [(The real owner answers)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00014-00002696-00002967 Peder! [Today's guest is not the owner but Peder Elias]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00015-00003174-00003517 We forgot about Peder! [A special guest invited to the pocha]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00016-00003517-00003728 We had to bring Peder to a pocha
7kDpdcoKHSU-00017-00003728-00004033 Pocha, you... [To Peder who came all the way to Korea to help with BSS' promotions]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00018-00004137-00004301 - I love you - I love you! [SEUNGKWAN's love confession]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00019-00004301-00004448 I love you! [(Having trouble from the start)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00020-00004448-00004557 You did so well!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00021-00004557-00004740 Can you tell him he did so well promoting with us?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00022-00004740-00004913 Then let's choose our drinks
7kDpdcoKHSU-00023-00004913-00005078 Beverage...
7kDpdcoKHSU-00024-00005078-00005297 Do you like beer or soju?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00025-00005297-00005410 Beer and soju [(I like them) (Both)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00026-00005410-00005534 Let's go with beer for our first drink
7kDpdcoKHSU-00027-00005534-00005716 First live beer
7kDpdcoKHSU-00028-00005717-00005903 - Live beer? - Live beer...! [(Direct translation)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00029-00005904-00006030 Draft beer [(So confident)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00030-00006030-00006243 - I'll take whatever you guys take - Okay! [Peder's good with whatever BSS chooses]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00031-00006243-00006341 Live beer let's go!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00032-00006341-00006449 Ma'am [(In charge of ordering)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00033-00006480-00006549 Ma'am?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00034-00006549-00006608 Ma'am?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00035-00006609-00006787 -Ma'am -Do you sell draft beer? [(Peder memorizes "Ma'am")]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00036-00006787-00007021 -Yes we do! -Give us four glasses of draft beer [(Finished ordering 4 glasses of live beer)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00037-00007021-00007283 Korean old food [(In charge of explaining)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00038-00007284-00007591 Like original [Looking into the menu for Peder / (Hwangdo) (Golbaengi-muchim) (Tteokbokki) (Muktae) (Jwipo)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00039-00007591-00007720 Alcohol [(And more)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00040-00007720-00007799 Fantastic
7kDpdcoKHSU-00041-00007799-00007935 It's alcohol food
7kDpdcoKHSU-00042-00007935-00008119 This one I've tried before
7kDpdcoKHSU-00043-00008119-00008227 Tteokbokki
7kDpdcoKHSU-00044-00008228-00008387 Do you know golbaengi-muchim?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00045-00008387-00008656 Yeah, at least I've had something similar
7kDpdcoKHSU-00046-00008656-00008916 I think you'll like this [(Hwangdo)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00047-00008916-00008977 What is it?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00048-00008977-00009060 Mango?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00049-00009060-00009169 Peach
7kDpdcoKHSU-00050-00009232-00009430 Should I pass this over there? [(Food delivery service)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00051-00009430-00009488 Sweet
7kDpdcoKHSU-00052-00009520-00009730 So sweet [(First, try it out)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00053-00009730-00010100 I didn't give him a spoon this had to be eaten with a spoon [Time to try it out together]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00054-00010100-00010371 [Peder's unfamiliar with chopsticks]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00055-00010371-00010703 Spoon, spoon [(SEUNGKWAN gives him some with a spoon)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00056-00010725-00010896 -Eat with a spoon -Thank you [(SEUNGKWAN's so sweet)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00057-00011038-00011343 Kimchi-jeon [(Takes a bite) / Next is kimchi-jeon)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00058-00011422-00011731 Korean pancake! [(The tiger is excited)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00059-00011732-00011896 Kimchi pancake
7kDpdcoKHSU-00060-00011897-00012033 That one I've tried [(Hoshi's so cute)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00061-00012033-00012236 a similar one before
7kDpdcoKHSU-00062-00012236-00012572 And then I took this one a lot on top
7kDpdcoKHSU-00063-00012572-00013018 and everyone in Korea was like, "No, no! It's too salty!"
7kDpdcoKHSU-00064-00013018-00013427 Because in Norway we eat a lot of salt like soy sauce
7kDpdcoKHSU-00065-00013427-00013642 We eat a lot of it
7kDpdcoKHSU-00066-00013643-00013865 But we like salt
7kDpdcoKHSU-00067-00013865-00014071 We eat it similarly [(Suddenly talking in Korean)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00068-00014071-00014211 The same [(Using body language)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00069-00014236-00014313 This is [Pff]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00070-00014314-00014479 muktae sauce
7kDpdcoKHSU-00071-00014479-00014546 Muktae sauce
7kDpdcoKHSU-00072-00014546-00014778 DK, try it so that he knows how to eat it [BSS teaches him how to eat it]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00073-00014778-00014953 [1. Mix mayonnaise, peppers, and soy sauce-flavored sauce]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00074-00014953-00015146 [2. Dip the muktae into the sauce!]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00075-00015147-00015354 [(Making sounds with the mukbang)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00076-00015371-00015608 Yes, yes [(Does as he was taught)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00077-00015639-00015885 Cheers [3. At the party, cheers is essential!]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00078-00016216-00016540 -It's good -It's good [The muktae tastes even better because they're eating together]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00079-00016540-00016634 Me too [(Gets up shyly)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00080-00016634-00016750 I want one [(to eat muktae)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00081-00016751-00016915 [(Teaching him to make sounds like he learned from DK)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00082-00016915-00017057 The sound effects [(Hoshi makes the sounds)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00083-00017058-00017136 Now!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00084-00017136-00017502 Now let's allow Peder to eat what he wants [Officially starting to eat now]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00085-00017502-00017745 and we'll stop talking about the menu [The start of the real party for Peder who's hungry]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00086-00017745-00017989 -Sounds good, I'm hungry so let's eat -Let's go [(We didn't know what he'd like so we prepared this and that)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00087-00017989-00018082 Yeah, let's eat
7kDpdcoKHSU-00088-00018082-00018320 -Think I'll start with some soup -Yeah! [Peder first chooses tteokbokki]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00089-00018321-00018414 Do you want me to do it?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00090-00018414-00018491 No, no
7kDpdcoKHSU-00091-00018491-00018683 -You first -Okay [(They're so sweet together)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00092-00018684-00018792 Just a little
7kDpdcoKHSU-00093-00018792-00018850 Peder first
7kDpdcoKHSU-00094-00018850-00019088 -A little? -Yeah [HOSHI eats a bite of golbaengi-muchim]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00095-00019088-00019312 Peder, this golbaengi-muchim is so delicious
7kDpdcoKHSU-00096-00019312-00019635 -Thank you -Have some [(HOSHI wants to feed Peder good food quickly)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00097-00019636-00019783 Try it
7kDpdcoKHSU-00098-00019835-00020058 "So delicious" [(Doesn't miss out on these things)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00099-00020058-00020195 But does he eat spicy well?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00100-00020195-00020335 Spicy, that's okay?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00101-00020335-00020514 -Spicy? Yeah -Really? [Peder has no problems with spicy]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00102-00020514-00020643 [(Cooling it off before eating)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00103-00020643-00020816 The draft beer is here! [The awaited live beer]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00104-00020816-00020974 -What's that? -Dakttongjip [and a NEW MENU]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00105-00020974-00021085 Dakttongjip!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00106-00021085-00021214 Okay, let's say cheers
7kDpdcoKHSU-00107-00021214-00021451 -with Peder! -Peder, thank you! [To celebrate the end of a successful promotion]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00108-00021451-00021591 Thank you Peder!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00109-00021591-00021755 BSSP!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00110-00021755-00021989 [A nationwide cheers for their first round of drinks]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00111-00021989-00022259 [(A refreshing gulp)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00112-00022259-00022469 [(A refreshing gulp)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00113-00022469-00022641 That's good [Very NICE]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00114-00022786-00022890 [(Copying DK)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00115-00022890-00023013 This is it! [(His eyes light up)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00116-00023013-00023265 This is live beer alright! [(← Drinks this little and finds it refreshing)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00117-00023265-00023352 Beer
7kDpdcoKHSU-00118-00023352-00023468 Eat
7kDpdcoKHSU-00119-00023468-00023578 Sound
7kDpdcoKHSU-00120-00023807-00023967 [(Pressured x114)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00121-00024124-00024265 [(Peder's doing amazing!)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00122-00024265-00024511 [Peder adjusts to Korean alcohol culture]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00123-00024511-00024839 Do you guys know any Norwegian artists?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00124-00024839-00025023 I know Peder! [(No need) (To explain) / Peder of course!]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00125-00025023-00025250 -Only Peder -Only Peder
7kDpdcoKHSU-00126-00025250-00025490 Norway is Peder [(Norway - Peder = 0)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00127-00025490-00025614 What about Alan Walker?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00128-00025614-00025778 Alan Walker? [(Surprised)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00129-00025778-00025932 He's Norwegian
7kDpdcoKHSU-00130-00025956-00026174 I love Alan Walker
7kDpdcoKHSU-00131-00026174-00026369 I like... Sorry [(Didn't understand)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00132-00026369-00026495 Only Peder
7kDpdcoKHSU-00133-00026495-00026782 Okay, when you say cheers in Norway [Peder teaches the Norwegian cheer]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00134-00026782-00027092 you all do the glasses together
7kDpdcoKHSU-00135-00027092-00027387 -and you say, "Skol" -Skol
7kDpdcoKHSU-00136-00027387-00027448 Skol!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00137-00027448-00027531 Skol!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00138-00028103-00028257 [BSS Bujapocha]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00139-00028257-00028403 Oh, chicken! [(It's chicken)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00140-00028403-00028650 This is classic chicken [This dish is boneless chicken from the past]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00141-00028694-00028783 That's cabbage?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00142-00028783-00028967 -Ketchup -Cabbage with ketchup? [Cabbage+ketchup salad]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00143-00028968-00029169 It's salad
7kDpdcoKHSU-00144-00029169-00029268 Cabbage
7kDpdcoKHSU-00145-00029324-00029514 Salad mayonnaise mix
7kDpdcoKHSU-00146-00029514-00029697 It's good...
7kDpdcoKHSU-00147-00029697-00029815 Good combination
7kDpdcoKHSU-00148-00029815-00029976 My English is... [(So frustrated)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00149-00029976-00030036 Combination!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00150-00030037-00030168 Good combination
7kDpdcoKHSU-00151-00030168-00030452 Good combination is "kkuljohap"
7kDpdcoKHSU-00152-00030452-00030734 -Kkuljohap -Kkuljohap [The first word taught by BSS Korean Language class is Kkuljohap]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00153-00030734-00030971 This and this is kkuljohap [Red soup + apron is kkuljohap]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00154-00030972-00031191 Kkuljohap! Yeah [(Applies it right away)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00155-00031191-00031389 Chicken! [(Crunch)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00156-00031389-00031472 The chicken's so...
7kDpdcoKHSU-00157-00031472-00031733 -Delicious? -It's so soft [(Quickly try the chicken)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00158-00031733-00031915 [(Trying the seasoned chicken)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00159-00031915-00032127 [(Takes a bite)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00160-00032172-00032350 -That's okay? -Yeah [Peder loves it]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00161-00032350-00032512 Korean chicken from the past
7kDpdcoKHSU-00162-00032588-00032815 Very good [(So good)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00163-00032869-00033292 -Skol -Skol [BSS and Peder called for the first time on Countdown Live]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00164-00033292-00033836 It was funny but I could hear that there was a little bit of delay
7kDpdcoKHSU-00165-00033934-00034293 You guys were speaking and then since it was delayed
7kDpdcoKHSU-00166-00034293-00034525 you were probably waiting for my answer
7kDpdcoKHSU-00167-00034525-00034829 and me the same, it took some time
7kDpdcoKHSU-00168-00034829-00035126 So we would ask the question and we wouldn't hear anything
7kDpdcoKHSU-00169-00035126-00035428 and then we'd both speak at the same time
7kDpdcoKHSU-00170-00035479-00035617 [(After a few seconds of silence)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00171-00035618-00035743 Thank you for feature!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00172-00035743-00035866 Yeah, yeah
7kDpdcoKHSU-00173-00035866-00036110 But it was very fun
7kDpdcoKHSU-00174-00036110-00036284 In Norway
7kDpdcoKHSU-00175-00036284-00036478 at the time it was morning
7kDpdcoKHSU-00176-00036478-00036744 Yeah, I think it was 9 o'clock
7kDpdcoKHSU-00177-00036744-00036950 I think you were so tired
7kDpdcoKHSU-00178-00036950-00037058 Yeah, but it's okay
7kDpdcoKHSU-00179-00037058-00037165 Honestly
7kDpdcoKHSU-00180-00037165-00037321 No, no
7kDpdcoKHSU-00181-00037341-00037658 [(Starting to tease him)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00182-00037658-00037949 BSS... I'm so tired, but BSS [(Teasing him too)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00183-00037950-00038405 -Finally BSS! -Really? [(I, Peder, have only waited for BSS)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00184-00038405-00038503 He won't fall for it!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00185-00038503-00038719 Peder's such a positive thinker
7kDpdcoKHSU-00186-00038719-00039101 -Skol? -Let's go, skol! [(Already tired from two gulps)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00187-00039101-00039248 What do you say in Korean?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00188-00039248-00039352 Geonbae!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00189-00039352-00039529 -Geonbae! -Oh, geonbae [BSS Language School's second word is "geonbae"]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00190-00039529-00039825 Geonbae!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00191-00039859-00040031 [(Barely drinking) / (Looking closely)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00192-00040122-00040368 It's so obvious you don't like alcohol
7kDpdcoKHSU-00193-00040369-00040562 [(Appeared on Nothing Much Prepared and SUCHWITA)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00194-00040562-00040974 He drinks well! [On the other hand Peder drinks alcohol well]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00195-00040974-00041269 -What alcohol should we drink? -Whiskey? [SEUNGKWAN's curious about what alcohol Peder likes]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00196-00041269-00041338 Wine?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00197-00041339-00041566 Yeah, I like wine
7kDpdcoKHSU-00198-00041566-00041840 But whiskey, I don't like so much
7kDpdcoKHSU-00199-00041840-00042002 You guys like whiskey?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00200-00042002-00042178 I like whiskey [(Prefers whiskey)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00201-00042178-00042360 Thirty-year-old Ballantines
7kDpdcoKHSU-00202-00042474-00042618 So expensive
7kDpdcoKHSU-00203-00042652-00042878 But so soft
7kDpdcoKHSU-00204-00042878-00043138 But then you get a different voice
7kDpdcoKHSU-00205-00043138-00043259 [(That's right)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00206-00043259-00043553 ♪ A load of work and relationships ♪ [(Trying to stack harmony)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00207-00043553-00043811 He failed! [(Tried but failed!)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00208-00043811-00043984 [(One more time)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00209-00044043-00044238 -Sorry, sorry -During our rehearsal [(So adorable)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00210-00044238-00044508 we sang the harmony for "A load of work" for him
7kDpdcoKHSU-00211-00044508-00044796 Musicians have this habit of harmonizing
7kDpdcoKHSU-00212-00044796-00045072 But whenever Peder did that it made me happy
7kDpdcoKHSU-00213-00045072-00045282 Do it for real now [(Harmonizing again)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00214-00045282-00045376 Okay, let's go!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00215-00045376-00045451 Okay, let's go!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00216-00045479-00045967 ♪ A load of work and relationships ♪
7kDpdcoKHSU-00217-00046127-00046296 I will try a little bit of this one [(Trying out the kimchi-jeon)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00218-00046296-00046541 Okay! [Trying out the pocha food]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00219-00046615-00046703 Kimchi-jeon
7kDpdcoKHSU-00220-00046703-00046825 Oh, you do it like that? [(Equipped with tongs and scissors)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00221-00046825-00047073 Let me do it for you [(SEUNGKWAN is as sweet as the hwangdo)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00222-00047140-00047314 -Thank you -Korean pancake [(Enjoy)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00223-00047314-00047659 -Chopsticks? -Then I'm gonna try it with this maybe
7kDpdcoKHSU-00224-00047711-00048016 Okay, so what I did when they laughed at me is I go like this [(Loves sauce)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00225-00048091-00048212 Oh no no!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00226-00048212-00048489 -Allow him to eat how he wants to -It's okay, the Peder way [(Pouring sauce on kimchi-jeon)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00227-00048489-00048569 Okay, okay
7kDpdcoKHSU-00228-00048569-00048739 [(Satisfied)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00229-00048739-00048887 Your face will be puffy in the morning
7kDpdcoKHSU-00230-00048887-00049109 Give me some too
7kDpdcoKHSU-00231-00049109-00049323 [(The food's gotten far away due to the delivery service)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00232-00049323-00049726 We have forks [(A visiting service)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00233-00049727-00049798 Thank you
7kDpdcoKHSU-00234-00049798-00050062 -That one is good -That's okay? [Peder likes the kimchi-jeon]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00235-00050062-00050302 -Skol! -Skol! Skol! [(Addicted to skol)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00236-00050363-00050454 -It's so good -In Korea
7kDpdcoKHSU-00237-00050454-00050827 We say cheers a lot [(Koreans say cheers all the time when they drink)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00238-00050920-00051036 [(Makes loud noises but doesn't drink much)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00239-00051036-00051181 [(Already downed a glass)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00240-00051181-00051585 I think this is the best Korean pancake I've had
7kDpdcoKHSU-00241-00051585-00051731 Was it Paji?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00242-00051773-00051864 Kimchi-jeon
7kDpdcoKHSU-00243-00051864-00052143 Kimchi-jeon! Best kimchi-jeon I've had in Korea [BSS Language School's third word is "kimchi-jeon"]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00244-00052143-00052500 What's your favorite K-POP band?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00245-00052500-00052708 SEVENTEEN? [(0.1 seconds to answer)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00246-00052708-00052888 -Except us -Except us [(Secretly loves it)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00247-00052912-00053094 Another team [(Pretends to think about it)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00248-00053095-00053197 BSS
7kDpdcoKHSU-00249-00053197-00053261 BSS?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00250-00053261-00053451 [Peder only knows BSS]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00251-00053451-00053848 -His ability to evade questions is Korean -So sly!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00252-00053848-00053953 So sly!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00253-00053953-00054256 Do you know NewJeans? "Hype Boy"? [(Where do I go to go to Norway?)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00254-00054256-00054319 Yeah
7kDpdcoKHSU-00255-00054319-00054522 [(Automatic dance time)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00256-00054563-00054800 ♪ Hype boy ♪ [(9th year idols dance perfectly in sync)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00257-00054800-00054954 [BSS Bujapocha]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00258-00054954-00055020 Skol!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00259-00055021-00055220 Skol!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00260-00055392-00055689 [(Smiling again)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00261-00055689-00055836 I love chicken [(Eating one more piece of chicken)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00262-00055836-00055967 Peder likes the seasoned chicken
7kDpdcoKHSU-00263-00055967-00056171 Me too! [(Found something in common)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00264-00056171-00056432 I like seasoned chicken too [(Explaining their similarity)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00265-00056432-00056694 But DK... [(HOSHI takes a bite of the seasoned chicken)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00266-00056694-00057048 But DK likes no sauce [DK likes the original fried chicken]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00267-00057048-00057318 ♪ Yammy Yammy ♪ [(Can't leave out this song)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00268-00057567-00057828 Peder, are you okay with ramyeon? [(During break time)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00269-00057828-00057940 Eat ramyeon?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00270-00057940-00058053 Ramyeon? Yeah, let's go!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00271-00058053-00058136 Okay, let's go
7kDpdcoKHSU-00272-00058177-00058487 Ramyeon is Korean... [(HOSHI keeps explaining)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00273-00058487-00058560 Everyone
7kDpdcoKHSU-00274-00058560-00058877 Everyone eats ramyeon
7kDpdcoKHSU-00275-00058895-00059165 Ma'am, give us one ramyeon! [(Lastly, orders ramyeon)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00276-00059165-00059406 -Let me try this as well -Golbaengi [(Trying first the golbaengi-muchim that HOSHI recommended)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00277-00059406-00059626 The golbaengi-muchim is so good
7kDpdcoKHSU-00278-00059693-00059816 Is it spicy?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00279-00059816-00059999 It's sweet and sour and spicy [(Sweet+sour+spicy)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00280-00059999-00060272 [(Mouth is watering)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00281-00060498-00060573 How is it?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00282-00060573-00060634 It's good!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00283-00060707-00060853 Very good!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00284-00060853-00060919 This is golbaengi
7kDpdcoKHSU-00285-00060953-00061180 This is golbaengi [(Peder only ate the vegetables)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00286-00061180-00061375 Is it mussels?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00287-00061375-00061419 No
7kDpdcoKHSU-00288-00061419-00061726 It's sora... What do you call it? [(Golbaengi is hard to explain)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00289-00061726-00061878 Sea...
7kDpdcoKHSU-00290-00061878-00062026 Sea...
7kDpdcoKHSU-00291-00062091-00062152 Sea people
7kDpdcoKHSU-00292-00062152-00062192 Wait
7kDpdcoKHSU-00293-00062192-00062367 Sea people...! [(A new record for DK language)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00294-00062367-00062588 Sea... [(Using body language)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00295-00062588-00062707 [(An unfamiliar word)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00296-00062707-00062821 Sea animal
7kDpdcoKHSU-00297-00062821-00062976 [(Going with sea animal)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00298-00062976-00063328 [The last menu for Bujapocha is ramyeon]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00299-00063329-00063588 I'm your mother [SEUNGKWAN takes care of Peder first]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00300-00063687-00064024 [(This is ramyeon ASMR)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00301-00064025-00064179 -The ramyeon's good! -Why is this ramyeon so good?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00302-00064179-00064294 This place's ramyeon's so good!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00303-00064294-00064582 Nice! That's a good sign [He's gotten better at chopsticks]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00304-00064660-00064972 -Thank you -Yummy? [Being cared for from both sides]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00305-00064972-00065065 Yeah
7kDpdcoKHSU-00306-00065065-00065465 I like that Korean food has like the perfect amount of spice
7kDpdcoKHSU-00307-00065465-00065607 It's a little spicy
7kDpdcoKHSU-00308-00065607-00066037 but not too spicy that you search for milk [(Seems like people from all countries search for milk when eating spicy food)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00309-00066037-00066177 It's just like perfect
7kDpdcoKHSU-00310-00066244-00066464 Do you guys drink milk in Korea?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00311-00066465-00066752 I drank a lot of milk when I was young
7kDpdcoKHSU-00312-00066752-00066898 but a lot of Koreans
7kDpdcoKHSU-00313-00066898-00067112 are lactose intolerant
7kDpdcoKHSU-00314-00067112-00067273 Do you know lacto-free?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00315-00067273-00067336 Lacto-free?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00316-00067336-00067409 Lacto-free
7kDpdcoKHSU-00317-00067409-00067547 Lactose-free!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00318-00067547-00067767 Yeah, lactose intolerant [(Of course I know!)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00319-00067767-00067971 Are you lactose intolerant?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00320-00067971-00068042 Yeah!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00321-00068042-00068182 He said lactose intolerant, right?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00322-00068182-00068319 Lactose$%@#$! That!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00323-00068319-00068648 But I don't know now
7kDpdcoKHSU-00324-00068648-00068784 I didn't know until now [(That's how it happened)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00325-00068784-00068952 Lactose$%@#$! That [(Lactose whatever)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00326-00068952-00069175 Lactose? [(Has trouble with more than five syllables)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00327-00069247-00069503 -Can you say it again for us? -You're lactose intolerant
7kDpdcoKHSU-00328-00069503-00069660 Lactose internalent
7kDpdcoKHSU-00329-00069660-00069760 Yes!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00330-00069803-00069960 So hard!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00331-00069989-00070096 Lactose$%@#$!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00332-00070096-00070315 Lactose$%@#$! [As they were wrapping up their conversation of lactose whatever...]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00333-00070315-00070447 Ramyeon, delicious?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00334-00070448-00070584 -Yes! -You keep eating [Barely got that question out]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00335-00070584-00070756 You're the only one who keeps eating
7kDpdcoKHSU-00336-00070756-00070958 It's been so long since I've had ramyeon [HOSHI hasn't had ramyeon in so long, so...]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00337-00070959-00071256 [(Slurp)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00338-00071257-00071565 [(Slurping again)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00339-00071565-00072028 [Filled the audio with slurping sounds]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00340-00072028-00072168 [(Satisfied)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00341-00072168-00072410 Peder ate two bites while you ate seven bites
7kDpdcoKHSU-00342-00072410-00072588 -It's been so long -This guy's shooting Midnight Diner by himself [(Thought it was a separate show)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00343-00072588-00072812 -Long time no see -Long time...!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00344-00072812-00072923 Peder! Peder! [(Peder, listen to me)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00345-00072923-00073136 I'm long time no see ramyeon
7kDpdcoKHSU-00346-00073136-00073270 So delicious
7kDpdcoKHSU-00347-00073270-00073377 Very delicious
7kDpdcoKHSU-00348-00073512-00073707 But as we talk, at first
7kDpdcoKHSU-00349-00073707-00073841 we didn't understand
7kDpdcoKHSU-00350-00073842-00074024 but as we talk more and more
7kDpdcoKHSU-00351-00074024-00074161 I think we can understand each other
7kDpdcoKHSU-00352-00074162-00074276 Right Peder?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00353-00074276-00074455 [(Peder's confused)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00354-00074455-00074616 What?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00355-00074616-00074803 [Translating]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00356-00074803-00074913 [(Understood)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00357-00074914-00075099 And you're not bad in English
7kDpdcoKHSU-00358-00075099-00075226 You know a lot of words
7kDpdcoKHSU-00359-00075227-00075301 Really?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00360-00075301-00075460 He just said my English isn't bad, right?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00361-00075460-00075667 We're not bad [(He's the 4th generation global leader)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00362-00075667-00076010 I feel like you can understand very much of what I'm saying
7kDpdcoKHSU-00363-00076105-00076287 I don't understand much though [(Confessing)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00364-00076287-00076466 This is sense
7kDpdcoKHSU-00365-00076557-00076868 Today actually, after our "Fighting" recording
7kDpdcoKHSU-00366-00076868-00077161 we had to do "7PM" afterwards but we were tired to death
7kDpdcoKHSU-00367-00077161-00077261 SEUNGKWAN was really tired
7kDpdcoKHSU-00368-00077261-00077452 But before the recording, Peder said to me
7kDpdcoKHSU-00369-00077452-00077706 "BOO! Fighting!"
7kDpdcoKHSU-00370-00077706-00078222 The music shows are done during daytime when you're super tired
7kDpdcoKHSU-00371-00078222-00078366 so I was worried
7kDpdcoKHSU-00372-00078366-00078574 but Peder did so well so I was so thankful
7kDpdcoKHSU-00373-00078574-00079046 It was so nice that Peder was so positive [They were energized by Peder's positive energy]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00374-00079046-00079391 But you have ramyeon soup here [They're close enough to remove ramyeon soup off each other's faces]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00375-00079391-00079473 Thank you
7kDpdcoKHSU-00376-00079473-00079838 But Peder doesn't eat much
7kDpdcoKHSU-00377-00079838-00079979 He doesn't seem to eat much
7kDpdcoKHSU-00378-00079979-00080147 Short mouth
7kDpdcoKHSU-00379-00080147-00080208 [(Glance)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00380-00080328-00080514 You think I eat little?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00381-00080514-00080581 Eat little
7kDpdcoKHSU-00382-00080581-00080673 -No -No?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00383-00080673-00080955 -You eat little -Me? Do I? [SEUNGKWAN didn't eat much because he was taking care of Peder]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00384-00080955-00081080 He's a pig
7kDpdcoKHSU-00385-00081080-00081155 What... [(Suddenly?)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00386-00081155-00081226 He's a kid?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00387-00081226-00081298 Pig, pig
7kDpdcoKHSU-00388-00081298-00081510 -Oh, pig? -Pig! [(Not "kid," yes "pig")]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00389-00081510-00081671 [(So funny)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00390-00081671-00081922 I'm a pig? [(Realized he shouldn't be laughing)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00391-00081922-00082077 Hey HOSHI
7kDpdcoKHSU-00392-00082077-00082281 [(You're such a bad hamster!!)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00393-00082282-00082515 I hate you! Very, very hate you!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00394-00082515-00082577 Thank you
7kDpdcoKHSU-00395-00082577-00082799 -You are go home now -Thank you [(Go home right now)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00396-00082799-00082899 You go home now
7kDpdcoKHSU-00397-00082899-00083242 Thank you [(Almost crying)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00398-00083242-00083492 Meanwhile Peder did this so he'll be on screen!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00399-00083493-00083624 [(A heart to survive)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00400-00083691-00083847 Sorry, sorry, what?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00401-00083847-00084025 Look at how he makes a heart so he can be on screen!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00402-00084067-00084121 I think
7kDpdcoKHSU-00403-00084121-00084277 -Peder would've been a great idol -He's totally!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00404-00084277-00084357 If he was an idol
7kDpdcoKHSU-00405-00084357-00084574 -His reaction speed is amazing! -he would've made it
7kDpdcoKHSU-00406-00084574-00084891 -Peder's good -Peder's really good [(Peder's great at game shows)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00407-00084891-00085046 [BSS Bujapocha]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00408-00085046-00085234 Who told you?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00409-00085291-00085420 About this and stuff?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00410-00085420-00085664 Some fans said things about
7kDpdcoKHSU-00411-00085723-00085791 [(Hand heart)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00412-00085842-00085922 [(Basic heart)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00413-00085948-00086018 [(Big heart)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00414-00086074-00086290 Do you know Jeremy Zucker?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00415-00086290-00086379 Jeremy Zucker? Yeah
7kDpdcoKHSU-00416-00086380-00086521 He taught me this
7kDpdcoKHSU-00417-00086521-00086719 [(The biting heart)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00418-00086719-00086871 Peranghae!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00419-00086871-00087297 "Peder" and Korean "love" Saranghae and mix [Peder + Love = Peranghae]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00420-00087297-00087392 Peranghae!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00421-00087392-00087498 Peranghae! [(Loves it)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00422-00087498-00087646 Peder loves you!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00423-00087646-00087808 Then you're DKhae?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00424-00087808-00088035 My name is Dokyeom, so... [(Explaining each of their love words)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00425-00088035-00088164 Doahae!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00426-00088164-00088247 Doahae! [(Inputting)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00427-00088248-00088366 My name's HOSHI
7kDpdcoKHSU-00428-00088367-00088470 Horanghae!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00429-00088470-00088558 Horanghae [(Inputting again)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00430-00088558-00088642 Boohae?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00431-00088642-00088778 Boohae? [(A critical computation error)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00432-00088778-00088941 Boohae no!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00433-00088942-00089053 I'm fat?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00434-00089054-00089181 Since he's a pig! [(Got you!)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00435-00089181-00089393 -He's boohae! -Wait! [(So excited)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00436-00089393-00089521 [(Why you little)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00437-00089521-00089671 Very boohae! [(This is) (A) (Total) (Mess)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00438-00089831-00090007 I'm boohae? [(Why does this always happen to SEUNGKWAN?)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00439-00090007-00090187 "Boohae" means
7kDpdcoKHSU-00440-00090187-00090482 you look so fat!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00441-00090482-00090615 Yeah, "boohae" [(Shocked)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00442-00090701-00090803 Boo!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00443-00090803-00090880 [(Oh no!)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00444-00090880-00091237 Today, you're face is so fat! Boohae
7kDpdcoKHSU-00445-00091237-00091711 -Oh, I didn't know, that's not what I meant -Last night, what did you eat?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00446-00091711-00091967 Your face is so fat [(Speaking with fervor)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00447-00091968-00092143 This is "Boohae"
7kDpdcoKHSU-00448-00092144-00092204 Okay
7kDpdcoKHSU-00449-00092204-00092398 Then you're definitely not boohae
7kDpdcoKHSU-00450-00092398-00092480 Not boohae?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00451-00092480-00092753 No, you already talk to me
7kDpdcoKHSU-00452-00092753-00092869 Boohae...
7kDpdcoKHSU-00453-00092869-00092922 Booranghae
7kDpdcoKHSU-00454-00092923-00093031 Booranghae!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00455-00093031-00093188 Booranghae [(Washing down his upset heart)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00456-00093188-00093386 Say "Boohae" one more time
7kDpdcoKHSU-00457-00093386-00093484 No, no, no!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00458-00093484-00093592 Okay
7kDpdcoKHSU-00459-00093592-00093773 Joke, joke
7kDpdcoKHSU-00460-00093862-00094117 Just joking [(An amicable agreement)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00461-00094117-00094260 [BSS Bujapocha]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00462-00094261-00094623 Peder, did you see? You have your own fancam! [The show posted a fancam of "7PM"]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00463-00094623-00094935 Only you! [Only two fancams from music shows]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00464-00095004-00095152 His face is so small!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00465-00095152-00095343 -His face is so small -His ratio is crazy!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00466-00095343-00095609 Enjoys Peder's voice so much! [SEUNGKWAN reads the fancam comments]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00467-00095609-00095769 [(SEUNGKWAN's so cute)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00468-00095770-00095951 Sooo much!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00469-00095979-00096084 So happy to see them
7kDpdcoKHSU-00470-00096084-00096371 -perform together -Amazing [(The comments = my heart)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00471-00096372-00096924 This is such a great memory to have a fancam with Peder and performing together [A special time with the four of them]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00472-00096924-00097072 Why did you want to come to Korea?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00473-00097072-00097409 Why do you come to here? [The reason he decided to do "7PM"]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00474-00097409-00097553 To meet you
7kDpdcoKHSU-00475-00097553-00097656 -Really? -Because of us? [(Moved)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00476-00097656-00097810 To meet you and sing with you
7kDpdcoKHSU-00477-00097811-00097995 Because he wanted to sing with us? [(Peder, you're overwhelming our hearts...)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00478-00097995-00098246 Because we couldn't see each other during the recording stage
7kDpdcoKHSU-00479-00098246-00098389 To be honest we didn't even know
7kDpdcoKHSU-00480-00098389-00098542 Peder had already met them
7kDpdcoKHSU-00481-00098542-00098954 We didn't know Peder had already recorded [Met Peder for the first time through the promotions]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00482-00098954-00099200 But Peder had already recorded the song and left
7kDpdcoKHSU-00483-00099200-00099376 So we were so sad
7kDpdcoKHSU-00484-00099376-00099602 But now we got to meet
7kDpdcoKHSU-00485-00099602-00099708 We're friends
7kDpdcoKHSU-00486-00099708-00099882 What is "friend" in Korean again?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00487-00099882-00100053 -Chingu -Chingu [BSS Language School's fourth word is "chingu"]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00488-00100053-00100205 Best friends!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00489-00100205-00100299 [(Cut)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00490-00100300-00100440 [BSS Pocha]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00491-00100440-00100923 -Composing and recording with WOOZI, how was it? -How was it? [A story of writing music with WOOZI for "7PM"]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00492-00100923-00101103 It was great
7kDpdcoKHSU-00493-00101103-00101549 It was actually in the taxi to going to HYBE
7kDpdcoKHSU-00494-00101549-00101748 I got the melody
7kDpdcoKHSU-00495-00101966-00102325 You made this melody? [The main melody Peder wrote]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00496-00102325-00102549 -Yeah! -Oh my! [(Peder's a genius)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00497-00102549-00102615 Thank you
7kDpdcoKHSU-00498-00102615-00102713 You're melody king
7kDpdcoKHSU-00499-00102713-00102917 Thank you [(Embarrassed)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00500-00102917-00103302 BUMZU told me about the concept
7kDpdcoKHSU-00501-00103396-00103776 It's going to be like energy in the morning
7kDpdcoKHSU-00502-00103776-00103934 and then midday
7kDpdcoKHSU-00503-00103934-00104083 and then a late-night drive song
7kDpdcoKHSU-00504-00104083-00104182 like 7PM
7kDpdcoKHSU-00505-00104182-00104426 and that was so cool of a concept
7kDpdcoKHSU-00506-00104426-00105026 So then me and BUMZU and WOOZI wrote the lyrics together
7kDpdcoKHSU-00507-00105026-00105281 I think he has a recording he did in the taxi [(Searching for the voice memo)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00508-00105424-00105632 That's right! [(Found it!)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00509-00105632-00105992 This is the first time [Revealing for the first time the humming version of "7PM"]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00510-00106529-00106779 [(You can clearly hear the surrounding noise)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00511-00107289-00107358 So good!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00512-00107358-00107772 It's so real! [The first melody even contains the honking of cars]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00513-00107772-00107974 Because I often do this
7kDpdcoKHSU-00514-00107974-00108330 because I'm outside walking with people and I don't want to forget the idea
7kDpdcoKHSU-00515-00108330-00108509 So it was small
7kDpdcoKHSU-00516-00108509-00108865 but I also don't wanna sing so loud because I'll get shy
7kDpdcoKHSU-00517-00108865-00109140 [(So he hummed in a small voice)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00518-00109140-00109624 It's fun to listen back to the voice memos after the song is out [A behind-the-scenes of "7PM" they didn't know about]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00519-00109624-00109789 You should come to Norway as well
7kDpdcoKHSU-00520-00109789-00109944 because you have fans in Norway
7kDpdcoKHSU-00521-00109944-00110172 -Promise -Yes! [A promise to meet in Norway next time]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00522-00110172-00110366 -I'm going to go there at least for a trip -Saw it here first
7kDpdcoKHSU-00523-00110366-00110544 Because Peder came to Korea
7kDpdcoKHSU-00524-00110544-00110858 we got to promote "7PM"
7kDpdcoKHSU-00525-00110940-00111150 We don't have opportunities like this
7kDpdcoKHSU-00526-00111150-00111219 Yeah
7kDpdcoKHSU-00527-00111219-00111393 So it was so nice
7kDpdcoKHSU-00528-00111393-00111764 It feels like we've made such great memories thanks to Peder [A precious memory to CARAT as well]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00529-00111764-00111956 We had so much fun today
7kDpdcoKHSU-00530-00111956-00112125 and if we get the chance next time
7kDpdcoKHSU-00531-00112125-00112304 I hope we go eat something even better
7kDpdcoKHSU-00532-00112305-00112496 Let's go eat something even better than this
7kDpdcoKHSU-00533-00112497-00112779 We were so happy to be with Peder [Every moment with Peder was amazing]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00534-00112779-00113253 Thank you for making great memories
7kDpdcoKHSU-00535-00113253-00113625 Thank you so much, thank you too for always being so welcoming
7kDpdcoKHSU-00536-00113625-00113797 and making me feel at home
7kDpdcoKHSU-00537-00113797-00114001 I don't remember this time
7kDpdcoKHSU-00538-00114196-00114361 Oh, you'll never forget it?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00539-00114361-00114493 [(Why is he laughing?)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00540-00114493-00114681 I don't remember this time?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00541-00114738-00114808 What are you saying?
7kDpdcoKHSU-00542-00114808-00115143 -I don't remember this time -Isn't it "I don't forget"? [(He said he'd forget so sweetly)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00543-00115144-00115311 You understand? [(Embarrassed)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00544-00115397-00115546 No! When Peder first heard it, he was like...
7kDpdcoKHSU-00545-00115546-00115703 [(Doubting his ears)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00546-00115724-00115919 I don't remember this time
7kDpdcoKHSU-00547-00115919-00116058 [(Peder's eyes are shaking...)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00548-00116085-00116158 Me too
7kDpdcoKHSU-00549-00116158-00116545 -But I understood what you were saying -Me too [(Understood based on the context)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00550-00116545-00116759 I don't remember this time [(Self-filter) / I don't remember this time → I don't forget this time]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00551-00116759-00116970 Great memories [We don't remember this memory]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00552-00116970-00117153 Never forget [(DK's words made quite an impression)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00553-00117153-00117356 [(DK made everyone laugh until the end)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00554-00117356-00117430 Lastly
7kDpdcoKHSU-00555-00117457-00117618 Let's do that! Peranghae!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00556-00117618-00117918 -We'll say goodbye after saying Peranghae -Peranghae!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00557-00117919-00118202 Peranghae! 1, 2, 3! 1, 2, 3! [A last goodbye promising a  next time!]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00558-00118202-00118300 Peranghae!
7kDpdcoKHSU-00559-00118300-00118413 Peranghae! [(not Boohae)]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00560-00118413-00118808 -Bye! -Boohae! [Let's meet again before the moon comes]
7kDpdcoKHSU-00561-00118808-00119041 [BSS Bujapocha]
7nmRY8e_tQM-00000-00000000-00000212 Innovation is often social!
7nmRY8e_tQM-00001-00000228-00000900 Take queing for instance, all you need is that two or more people agree that they should stand in line.
7nmRY8e_tQM-00002-00000900-00001140 But it is hard to scale social innovation.
7nmRY8e_tQM-00003-00001140-00001960 If you want to have a bigger scale, you need to have technical support.
7nmRY8e_tQM-00004-00001960-00002578 Take queing for instance again, so you have queue numbers, you have queue lanes, you have barriers...
7nmRY8e_tQM-00005-00002634-00002786 ...you have waiting lists.
80sQZNxn0HA-00000-00000131-00000714 this morning I want to speak to on the topic called a book that reads us c'mon
80sQZNxn0HA-00001-00000714-00001041 c'mon there's many books that we read and the
80sQZNxn0HA-00002-00001041-00001508 Bible the Word of God this light blue Bible  or the phone whatever you
80sQZNxn0HA-00003-00001508-00001863 read it through don't judge you know some people like it the old fashioned
80sQZNxn0HA-00004-00001863-00002271 they like the they like to read through a book others you know technology is
80sQZNxn0HA-00005-00002271-00002648 better for them so whatever it is as long as you read it right you know it's
80sQZNxn0HA-00006-00002648-00003360 whatever floats your boat better as long as you don't drown  we are Church
80sQZNxn0HA-00007-00003360-00003921 that will be a Church of prayer and reading God's Word because whatever God
80sQZNxn0HA-00008-00003921-00004364 said in his word he said that in Matthew the heaven and earth will pass away but
80sQZNxn0HA-00009-00004364-00005070 my word will by no means will pass away God says if I speak my word I make sure
80sQZNxn0HA-00010-00005070-00005757 that it never comes back void that means it will bring fruits in your life so it
80sQZNxn0HA-00011-00005757-00006543 is worthy of attention it is worthy of your time it is worthy of your day to be
80sQZNxn0HA-00012-00006543-00007068 able to put your focus on to that I like what this one man of God said he said
80sQZNxn0HA-00013-00007068-00007689 whatever has your attention will give your direction so if you put your
80sQZNxn0HA-00014-00007689-00008175 attention on the Word of God it will never mislead you if you put your
80sQZNxn0HA-00015-00008175-00008703 attention on social media and your friends on rumors on this or that it
80sQZNxn0HA-00016-00008703-00009288 will misguide you it will give you direction to that and if people like
80sQZNxn0HA-00017-00009288-00009807 well my life is miserable I want to ask you what has your attention what do you
80sQZNxn0HA-00018-00009807-00010340 pay attention to because that is the thing that is giving you direction and
80sQZNxn0HA-00019-00010340-00010842 there are the the scripture that we will be able to read this morning is Joshua
80sQZNxn0HA-00020-00010842-00011568 1:8 says keep this book the Word of God keep this book of law always on your
80sQZNxn0HA-00021-00011568-00012129 lips somebody say always on your lips meditate on it day and night so that
80sQZNxn0HA-00022-00012129-00012779 you may be careful to do somebody say to do everything that is written in it then
80sQZNxn0HA-00023-00012779-00013619 you will be prosperous and successful prosperous and successful
80sQZNxn0HA-00024-00013619-00014165 I love the testimony of Roger as he shared this is a proof to show us that
80sQZNxn0HA-00025-00014165-00014759 the Word of God is not just a history book but it is a book that can change
80sQZNxn0HA-00026-00014759-00015257 your life for the better some things you might not understand I
80sQZNxn0HA-00027-00015257-00015694 agree with you if you get stuck in the Book of Leviticus or the numbers however
80sQZNxn0HA-00028-00015694-00016274 you pronounce the Deuteronomy he might get a little dry I understand but the
80sQZNxn0HA-00029-00016274-00016886 whole book of the Bible it gives us direction it purifies our lives it gives
80sQZNxn0HA-00030-00016886-00017507 us a lot it gives us direction it gives us healing to our body it gives us
80sQZNxn0HA-00031-00017507-00018116 encouragement gives us peace it gives us joy that no other book can give us amen
80sQZNxn0HA-00032-00018116-00018748 church? so it is worthy of my attention somebody say it is worthy of my
80sQZNxn0HA-00033-00018748-00019325 attention come on somebody I'm gonna need your participation here so there's
80sQZNxn0HA-00034-00019325-00019645 a study that is so awesome I believe pastor vlad shared it once and I want
80sQZNxn0HA-00035-00019645-00020176 to share it again a study that was done by center for the Bible engagement said
80sQZNxn0HA-00036-00020176-00020612 this when we read  the scriptures where we are in the scriptures at
80sQZNxn0HA-00037-00020612-00020966 least four times a week it has to be four times a week that's when it makes
80sQZNxn0HA-00038-00020966-00021719 it more of a difference the feeling lonely drops by 30% so if somebody comes
80sQZNxn0HA-00039-00021719-00022059 up to you man I feel lonely you'll only tell them get in the word homey
80sQZNxn0HA-00040-00022059-00022506 no I'm serious this is straight-up  there's  like I need advice and
80sQZNxn0HA-00041-00022506-00023212 you're like this is my advice get in the book right anger issues drops 32% Wow
80sQZNxn0HA-00042-00023212-00023760 wives your husband's just be like you better get in the word how I'm gonna get
80sQZNxn0HA-00043-00023760-00024123 the word in you one or the other somebody's gonna get in the word it's
80sQZNxn0HA-00044-00024123-00024834 either easier the hard way bitterness in relationship in marriage to your kids
80sQZNxn0HA-00045-00024834-00025368 and so on drops by 40% when we read the word of God at least four times a week
80sQZNxn0HA-00046-00025368-00026220 alcohol alcoholism drops 57% feeling spiritually stagnant drops 60%
80sQZNxn0HA-00047-00026220-00026683 this is key I want to highlight this is that I've seen a lot of times where
80sQZNxn0HA-00048-00026683-00027112 we're spiritual we feel depleted or we feel dry or or we feel like we're going
80sQZNxn0HA-00049-00027112-00027534 through a rough season get in the Word of God begin to memorize it begin to
80sQZNxn0HA-00050-00027534-00028024 study and begin to begin to meditate on it begin to quote it to yourself because
80sQZNxn0HA-00051-00028024-00028636 this will give you fuel for your soul it will quicken your spiritual life with
80sQZNxn0HA-00052-00028636-00029403 God viewing pornography drops by 61% on the positive note sharing your faith
80sQZNxn0HA-00053-00029403-00030268 jumps 200% disciple and others jumps 230 percent so reading the Bible is not just
80sQZNxn0HA-00054-00030268-00030990 so we can get head knowledge it actually will by its very nature change your life
80sQZNxn0HA-00055-00030990-00031413 I want this next year that we are going into I know there's many other books
80sQZNxn0HA-00056-00031413-00031786 that we can read that that you know self-help books you know money
80sQZNxn0HA-00057-00031786-00032107 management you know how to raise your kids how to get better and in marriage
80sQZNxn0HA-00058-00032107-00032608 those books are important but no book can change your life like the Word of
80sQZNxn0HA-00059-00032608-00033228 God no book can transform can breathe healing can bring Direction sense of
80sQZNxn0HA-00060-00033228-00033793 peace in your life like the Word of God and we need to give it attention we need
80sQZNxn0HA-00061-00033793-00034296 to give it time we need to give it the most important time out of the day that
80sQZNxn0HA-00062-00034296-00034924 we can because that book would bring you success and prosperity according to
80sQZNxn0HA-00063-00034924-00035472 Joshua 1:8 Amen church there's why the book why the Bible just
80sQZNxn0HA-00064-00035472-00035961 want to read something that you might have known this or not why  the book
80sQZNxn0HA-00065-00035961-00036258 of the Bible is so important why it's so unique
80sQZNxn0HA-00066-00036258-00036669 why the Bible is different from any other book in the world because of its
80sQZNxn0HA-00067-00036669-00037107 unity it was written the span of a thousand six hundred years through 40
80sQZNxn0HA-00068-00037107-00037611 different authors three continents and three languages and still managed to
80sQZNxn0HA-00069-00037611-00038253 have the uniformity throughout its accounts there are 333 prophecies of
80sQZNxn0HA-00070-00038253-00038814 Christ mentioned 100 years before ever he came to earth 150 of them occurred
80sQZNxn0HA-00071-00038814-00039399 in the six hours that he hang on the cross the probability of just eight of 333
80sQZNxn0HA-00072-00039399-00040029 coming to pass is equivalent to covering the state of Texas two feet deep and
80sQZNxn0HA-00073-00040029-00040578 silver dollars and one of which has a special mark on it with only one chance
80sQZNxn0HA-00074-00040578-00041100 to pick up the right one so the probability is just insanely it's not
80sQZNxn0HA-00075-00041100-00041589 possible basically history science and geography confirms it scientists and the
80sQZNxn0HA-00076-00041589-00042063 day and the back of the day some still believe the earth is flat but they
80sQZNxn0HA-00077-00042063-00042456 believed that the earth was flat while the Bible said it was round in isaiah
80sQZNxn0HA-00078-00042456-00042786 40:22 noah's ark the wall of Jericho and Jesus
80sQZNxn0HA-00079-00042786-00043344 tomb were all found this is to show you the Word of God is unique you the Word
80sQZNxn0HA-00080-00043344-00043902 of God is still the best-selling book till this day and you know you might not
80sQZNxn0HA-00081-00043902-00044430 carry the Bible with you all the time maybe this doesn't fit you maybe the
80sQZNxn0HA-00082-00044430-00044862 color I don't know what it is but maybe it is on your phone but it still deserves
80sQZNxn0HA-00083-00044862-00045639 your time we have to understand if where is that there's a we as humans we spend
80sQZNxn0HA-00084-00045639-00046560 about I believe it was like 33 hours a week on TV and 14 hours a week on social
80sQZNxn0HA-00085-00046560-00046896 media which I think now it's a little different things like 33 hours on your
80sQZNxn0HA-00086-00046896-00047514 phone and 14 on your TV you know and you are already spending that time into
80sQZNxn0HA-00087-00047514-00048069 something is just right now redirecting your attention and your focus on the
80sQZNxn0HA-00088-00048069-00048597 Word of God that can give you back energy can give you back love can
80sQZNxn0HA-00089-00048597-00048936 give you back peace now sometimes you wake up in the morning then make your
80sQZNxn0HA-00090-00048936-00049374 coffee wrong your days already ruined do you know how it is the word of God
80sQZNxn0HA-00091-00049374-00049725 sometimes you get on social media and you see somebody got promoted and you
80sQZNxn0HA-00092-00049725-00050130 lost your job but it already it crushes you breaks you down but when you get in
80sQZNxn0HA-00093-00050130-00050559 the Word of God it gives you strength it gives you energy it gives you enduring
80sQZNxn0HA-00094-00050559-00051006 power to walk with not saying god you're on my side you are faithful you have
80sQZNxn0HA-00095-00051006-00051471 never left me you never forsaken me you are still by my side every promise you
80sQZNxn0HA-00096-00051471-00052142 said in your word still is true to my life I know so many times I like you
80sQZNxn0HA-00097-00052142-00052953 know I like to read books and I like to do more of our audio podcast because I Drive a lot and for me that's the best use of time now I'm
80sQZNxn0HA-00098-00052953-00053436 listening to this one book it's like hours just wasted a rambling stuff this
80sQZNxn0HA-00099-00053436-00053898 thing is like I'm depressed after listening to that book you know I'm not
80sQZNxn0HA-00100-00053898-00054273 I'm serious you know sometimes I pick up a book and I'm reading I'm like man this
80sQZNxn0HA-00101-00054273-00054633 thing is just but the Word of God many times you pick it up and you start
80sQZNxn0HA-00102-00054633-00055142 reading and it begins to read you it begins to talk to you it begins to give
80sQZNxn0HA-00103-00055142-00055728 you a hope like in the darkest situation you are able to have peace and people
80sQZNxn0HA-00104-00055728-00056235 like how do you do it it's because the Word of God has given me life the Word
80sQZNxn0HA-00105-00056235-00056688 of God has given me direction it's given me a hope not to give up on my marriage
80sQZNxn0HA-00106-00056688-00057186 not to give up on my kids continue to pray stand up believe and it gives
80sQZNxn0HA-00107-00057186-00057941 you power that no other book can do it is worthy of your and my attention
80sQZNxn0HA-00108-00057941-00058647 whatever has your attention will give you direction for your life and like
80sQZNxn0HA-00109-00058647-00059199 Roger said he said look I'm not worthy I don't deserve to have what I have but
80sQZNxn0HA-00110-00059199-00059579 when he took the Word of God and made it made it a part of himself
80sQZNxn0HA-00111-00059579-00060126 made it a part of his life it is by its very nature began to change his marriage
80sQZNxn0HA-00112-00060126-00060576 began to change his business began to change things around him that he had no
80sQZNxn0HA-00113-00060576-00061050 control over but the Word of God gave power it begins to change things you're
80sQZNxn0HA-00114-00061050-00061330 like wow different people around you look at you
80sQZNxn0HA-00115-00061330-00061767 say you're acting different you talk different why? because the Word of God
80sQZNxn0HA-00116-00061767-00062585 changes our lives amen Church if you if you want to be taking notes are just
80sQZNxn0HA-00117-00062585-00062921 gonna go through a few things and we're also gonna go through a few practical
80sQZNxn0HA-00118-00062921-00063374 things but the Word of God the we can make it part of our lives you know this
80sQZNxn0HA-00119-00063374-00063821 is not just like a I'm gonna run to just to do a check mark it has to become part
80sQZNxn0HA-00120-00063821-00064190 of your life just like you know for someone it's part of our life to drink
80sQZNxn0HA-00121-00064190-00064559 coffee you know it's like we cut our coffee our life is not complete that's
80sQZNxn0HA-00122-00064559-00064982 how the word of God has to be but if you don't read the Word of God that that day
80sQZNxn0HA-00123-00064982-00065426 you're different you know with your wife is like you're angry I didn't read the
80sQZNxn0HA-00124-00065426-00066103 Word of God you know I use that with my wife sometimes so get in the word bro so
80sQZNxn0HA-00125-00066103-00066560 we have to be that if it's not part of your life people see it's different if
80sQZNxn0HA-00126-00066560-00066956 people notice that you know you need to you need to get you need to get yourself
80sQZNxn0HA-00127-00066956-00067370 in in the Word of God amen so we have to understand that Jesus
80sQZNxn0HA-00128-00067370-00067922 Christ and the word they are one the Word of God takes the place of unseen
80sQZNxn0HA-00129-00067922-00068602 Christ when we read the Word of God it is Jesus Christ Jesus is speaking to us
80sQZNxn0HA-00130-00068602-00069236 Jesus Christ was speaking through us and to us Amen Church so the first point
80sQZNxn0HA-00131-00069236-00069761 is whatever dominates your mind will dominate your life whatever dominates
80sQZNxn0HA-00132-00069761-00070295 your mind will begin to dominate your life will give you direction will make
80sQZNxn0HA-00133-00070295-00070748 you talk in a certain way make you walk in a certain way it makes you do certain
80sQZNxn0HA-00134-00070748-00071132 things in your life so we have to understand if we fill our mind with the
80sQZNxn0HA-00135-00071132-00071656 Word of God it will like it says in Joshua will give you success and prosperity
80sQZNxn0HA-00136-00071656-00072086 it's simply what you you filled your mind with and  sooner or later it will
80sQZNxn0HA-00137-00072086-00072620 begin to come out of your mouth it will begin to dominate your thoughts whenever
80sQZNxn0HA-00138-00072620-00073055 a failure will come you're in your mind you're right away say whatever my hand
80sQZNxn0HA-00139-00073055-00073535 touches will be blessed I walk in I'll be blessed and I will walk out I will be
80sQZNxn0HA-00140-00073535-00073901 blessed my business will be blessed my family will be blessed my marriage will
80sQZNxn0HA-00141-00073901-00074399 be blessed so there is no room in your mind for failure why because the Word of
80sQZNxn0HA-00142-00074399-00074735 God is dominating your mind but if failure is
80sQZNxn0HA-00143-00074735-00075290 dominating your mind failure already gave you Direction some people like what
80sQZNxn0HA-00144-00075290-00075746 we what we think that's what we're gonna to do so if failure you know you got a
80sQZNxn0HA-00145-00075746-00075998 flat tire then you got a speeding ticket maybe
80sQZNxn0HA-00146-00075998-00076337 your time has expired you got a ticket for that you know you went to your job
80sQZNxn0HA-00147-00076337-00076742 and you're late and boss gave you  know he said one more time it happens your'e
80sQZNxn0HA-00148-00076742-00077135 fired all these things are piling up and your mind is already filled with failure
80sQZNxn0HA-00149-00077135-00077603 guess what failure will follow you know there's
80sQZNxn0HA-00150-00077603-00078026 just that's how it happens but if you know if the word of god is dominating
80sQZNxn0HA-00151-00078026-00078563 your mind sooner or later the success and prosperity will begin to flow with
80sQZNxn0HA-00152-00078563-00078998 you and anything that you touch will begin to prosper and people will see you
80sQZNxn0HA-00153-00078998-00079550 like they saw Joseph and said that God is with him yes he was a slave yes he
80sQZNxn0HA-00154-00079550-00079955 was betrayed yes this is this happened to him but I don't know what happened
80sQZNxn0HA-00155-00079955-00080582 but he's successful why because God is with him Jesus and the word are one and
80sQZNxn0HA-00156-00080582-00081209 if the word is in you Christ is in you Amen Church so I challenge you I
80sQZNxn0HA-00157-00081209-00081836 challenge you let the Word of God begin to dominate your mind it's it's not that
80sQZNxn0HA-00158-00081836-00082292 you you have to be like oh the scriptures here now if you take one how
80sQZNxn0HA-00159-00082292-00082787 I do it practically for myself is I take one scripture a day and I try to quote
80sQZNxn0HA-00160-00082787-00083333 it to myself sometimes up to a hundred times I remember one time that I came to
80sQZNxn0HA-00161-00083333-00083669 morning prayer just a lot of things were not adding up you know failure here
80sQZNxn0HA-00162-00083669-00083960 failure there and I took the scripture that whatever your hand touches will be
80sQZNxn0HA-00163-00083960-00084497 blessed and I was walking for like an hour and I was saying it to myself so
80sQZNxn0HA-00164-00084497-00085040 much until everything that afterwards came into me right away I said it's
80sQZNxn0HA-00165-00085040-00085391 gonna be blessed it's gonna be blessed it's gonna be blessed it's good like you
80sQZNxn0HA-00166-00085391-00085745 couldn't tell me it's gonna fail why because logically I'm like it's gonna
80sQZNxn0HA-00167-00085745-00086363 work why because God said that whatever my head touches will be blessed and you
80sQZNxn0HA-00168-00086363-00086658 know I'm not the smartest cookie the jar you
80sQZNxn0HA-00169-00086658-00087069 know all these things barely did this this graduate there you know whatever
80sQZNxn0HA-00170-00087069-00087477 struggles real you know what I'm saying but certain things begin to follow me
80sQZNxn0HA-00171-00087477-00087825 that I look back and some people like oh you guys accomplish these things that
80sQZNxn0HA-00172-00087825-00088209 people take for years for you you guys just did in three months how come I
80sQZNxn0HA-00173-00088209-00088644 don't know maybe whatever your hand touches will be blessed could not be a
80sQZNxn0HA-00174-00088644-00089271 reason why could that be a reason why my family is strong today because you know
80sQZNxn0HA-00175-00089271-00089625 you took the scripture that me and my house will serve the Lord could that be
80sQZNxn0HA-00176-00089625-00090003 a reason could not be a reason where you have health in your body by His stripes
80sQZNxn0HA-00177-00090003-00090330 you are healed doctor said you were supposed to die but you're still living
80sQZNxn0HA-00178-00090330-00090864 could that be a reason why because God's Word gives us power to do what we were
80sQZNxn0HA-00179-00090864-00091722 called to do amen church Jesus at the weakest point of his life referred back
80sQZNxn0HA-00180-00091722-00092328 to scripture not to logic when he was when he was at the weakest point you
80sQZNxn0HA-00181-00092328-00092757 know being tempted in the wilderness he always said it was written it was
80sQZNxn0HA-00182-00092757-00093354 written many times when our failures happen we go to logic we go to reasoning
80sQZNxn0HA-00183-00093354-00093915 we go to statistics we go to oh i deserve it why because i messed up there
80sQZNxn0HA-00184-00093915-00094518 oh you know because of my family this is why we don't we we try to reason for god
80sQZNxn0HA-00185-00094518-00094890 we started say god is doing it because of this no god wants you to go back to
80sQZNxn0HA-00186-00094890-00095298 scripture at your weakest point of your life why because that scripture will
80sQZNxn0HA-00187-00095298-00095883 give you power at your weakest point of your life when we make god's word the
80sQZNxn0HA-00188-00095883-00096399 standard for your life you'll be able to see a life that is successful certainly
80sQZNxn0HA-00189-00096399-00096837 things might not seem as successful like I said with God certain times he takes
80sQZNxn0HA-00190-00096837-00097389 you step back so he can take you ten steps forward he prepares us for the
80sQZNxn0HA-00191-00097389-00097977 destiny that we have ahead of our lives even yesterday I was walking around this
80sQZNxn0HA-00192-00097977-00098532 quote came to me is that you know only a fool compares his or somebody else's
80sQZNxn0HA-00193-00098532-00099141 failure or success because he fails to understand the destiny that lies behind
80sQZNxn0HA-00194-00099141-00099480 those failures or mistakes you know it would be very foolish to
80sQZNxn0HA-00195-00099480-00099792 compare your life to Joseph when he was in the dry pit
80sQZNxn0HA-00196-00099792-00100175 it would be very foolish of you to be like oh my life is good at least its not like
80sQZNxn0HA-00197-00100175-00100644 Joseph he's in dry pit he just got betrayed but think joseph got to the
80sQZNxn0HA-00198-00100644-00101238 throne you're still your normal you you know God many times take you through a
80sQZNxn0HA-00199-00101238-00101639 place where it feels like he has left you but God's like the destiny lies
80sQZNxn0HA-00200-00101639-00102101 ahead of you you do not even imagine that the Jeremiah 29:11 the thoughts I
80sQZNxn0HA-00201-00102101-00102617 have towards you is its thoughts of good and not of evil this this dark season
80sQZNxn0HA-00202-00102617-00103058 might seem evil but the plans I have for you is to prosper you to give you a hope
80sQZNxn0HA-00203-00103058-00103931 and to give you a future come on somebody to the extent to which we think
80sQZNxn0HA-00204-00103931-00104411 the thoughts of God the Word of God is there the same extent we will have the
80sQZNxn0HA-00205-00104411-00104933 power of God in your life it's like stents now some people choose
80sQZNxn0HA-00206-00104933-00105369 to dominate their mind with self thoughts you know oh just do better be
80sQZNxn0HA-00207-00105369-00106326 better go into the Word of God you're still using the same amount of energy on those other you know you begin to dominate your mind with the word of
80sQZNxn0HA-00208-00106326-00106848 God and God says oh this guy's talking my words and and I said it that my word
80sQZNxn0HA-00209-00106848-00107190 cannot come back void I got to make sure that this boy is taken care of I got to
80sQZNxn0HA-00210-00107190-00107492 make sure this marriage is taken care of I got to make sure this business is
80sQZNxn0HA-00211-00107492-00107982 taking care why is there speaking my words you know and that's how it is when
80sQZNxn0HA-00212-00107982-00108458 God begins to see that you're saying the same thing that he said he you catch his
80sQZNxn0HA-00213-00108458-00108748 attention you don't sit there and say god I
80sQZNxn0HA-00214-00108748-00109219 deserve it you got to give it to me no you said God you said it God says okay
80sQZNxn0HA-00215-00109219-00109758 you got my attention it's not like oh god you need to heal me because you know
80sQZNxn0HA-00216-00109758-00110215 and I've been going through so much no this is God by your stripes I am healed
80sQZNxn0HA-00217-00110215-00110683 and God says I like that now now this is what I'm saying this is what I'm
80sQZNxn0HA-00218-00110683-00111142 thinking now I got to go into his life it might not be the time that you wanted
80sQZNxn0HA-00219-00111142-00111748 but God's Word will never come back void in your life timing season will
80sQZNxn0HA-00220-00111748-00112288 differ for each and every one of us what might take you a year might take me
80sQZNxn0HA-00221-00112288-00112756 five years I don't know your destiny but I know one thing is God said that I'm
80sQZNxn0HA-00222-00112756-00113044 faithful  I was faithful to Isaac I
80sQZNxn0HA-00223-00113044-00113467 was faithful to Jacob I was faithful to Abram I was faithful to so many things  my
80sQZNxn0HA-00224-00113467-00113974 name is faithful I know that if I said something your word it will come to pass
80sQZNxn0HA-00225-00113974-00114498 amen Church second point is that is to know God is to know his word
80sQZNxn0HA-00226-00114498-00115030 because God does nothing without his word if God is to do something in your
80sQZNxn0HA-00227-00115030-00115405 life he will do it through his word in your life when God created the world he
80sQZNxn0HA-00228-00115405-00115828 spoke it into existence it was just word that made it come to
80sQZNxn0HA-00229-00115828-00116317 pass I wanna this morning I want to strike a hunger for you for God's Word
80sQZNxn0HA-00230-00116317-00116650 I'm not saying that you have to you know have the Word of God in front of your
80sQZNxn0HA-00231-00116650-00117019 face the whole time and walk around no I'm taking as you take practically a
80sQZNxn0HA-00232-00117019-00117571 scripture to and you begin to make it a part of your life you begin to quote it
80sQZNxn0HA-00233-00117571-00117943 for yourself you begin to memorize it you know for me when I come to
80sQZNxn0HA-00234-00117943-00118366 prayer I just concentrate on that one you know it's not for me like Oh read 10
80sQZNxn0HA-00235-00118366-00118744 chapters and that and that's it for me is I read until something speaks out to
80sQZNxn0HA-00236-00118744-00119308 me and then I stop and I say God help this script to read me and then I quote
80sQZNxn0HA-00237-00119308-00119680 that scripture I really I say more and more and more and then it begins to talk
80sQZNxn0HA-00238-00119680-00120040 to me throughout my day begins God begins to reveal himself through his
80sQZNxn0HA-00239-00120040-00120836 word God will speak and do things in your life through his word amen church
80sQZNxn0HA-00240-00121188-00121689 and the last point is the word of god will change your life it is by its very
80sQZNxn0HA-00241-00121689-00122364 nature and in Joshua 1:8 it says do according to what is written in it and
80sQZNxn0HA-00242-00122364-00123286 then you shall have prosperity and success in your life many times we think
80sQZNxn0HA-00243-00123286-00123780 about the Word of God but the doing is like the final part the final part of it
80sQZNxn0HA-00244-00123780-00124455 it is it's kind of like the hardest part but without it it will have no meaning
80sQZNxn0HA-00245-00124455-00124647 it will just become another history book to you
80sQZNxn0HA-00246-00124647-00125388 the Word of God has to come to a place where we're doing according to it you
80sQZNxn0HA-00247-00125388-00125868 know living a holy life living a righteous life and to me what is doing
80sQZNxn0HA-00248-00125868-00126279 according to the Word of God is when when it talks about to love your
80sQZNxn0HA-00249-00126279-00126582 neighbour even though those who curse you
80sQZNxn0HA-00250-00126582-00127104 is actually loving them it's sometimes hard when there's the best people that
80sQZNxn0HA-00251-00127104-00127566 around you that hurt you but it's it's doing those things and it's and it's not
80sQZNxn0HA-00252-00127566-00128082 that that God knows that it's hard he wants to punish it God just wants you to
80sQZNxn0HA-00253-00128082-00128411 be prosperous and to have prosperity and  have
80sQZNxn0HA-00254-00128411-00128994 success in that area in the area of forgiveness and the area of health it's
80sQZNxn0HA-00255-00128994-00129528 when we do God's Word it's not that God wants to punish us because we have no
80sQZNxn0HA-00256-00129528-00129833 other thing I was like oh I don't want you in social media I want you to be in
80sQZNxn0HA-00257-00129833-00130332 my word so you can have a boring life and no it's not God says I want you to
80sQZNxn0HA-00258-00130332-00130740 succeed in everything that you do and in and you know these other things will not
80sQZNxn0HA-00259-00130740-00131358 bring you success as my word will bring success doing the Word of God is what
80sQZNxn0HA-00260-00131358-00131950 brings the changes in our life it is actually you know when you are
80sQZNxn0HA-00261-00131950-00132340 encountering certain difficulties in your life doing the Word of God is
80sQZNxn0HA-00262-00132340-00132781 actually standing on his promise and says God you said as for me and my house we will serve
80sQZNxn0HA-00263-00132781-00133234 the Lord I know I'm losing my child to drugs you know there it looks like been
80sQZNxn0HA-00264-00133234-00133645 years but doing the Word of God is standing upon the Word of God and not
80sQZNxn0HA-00265-00133645-00134200 letting any other thought say my child would die of drugs doing the Word of God
80sQZNxn0HA-00266-00134200-00134641 is fighting for your marriage and believing that God i is the love
80sQZNxn0HA-00267-00134641-00135034 and bringing unity bring chemistry in our marriage that is doing the Word of God
80sQZNxn0HA-00268-00135034-00135529 is loving them and not expecting nothing back but the scripture says we love
80sQZNxn0HA-00269-00135529-00136078 their wife the spouse as Christ loved the church if that is that is the the
80sQZNxn0HA-00270-00136078-00136540 final and the hardest part about it but that is what makes everything complete
80sQZNxn0HA-00271-00136540-00137374 with God in this year and this year that's coming up I want us to to start
80sQZNxn0HA-00272-00137374-00137821 off as for someone's already reading and you see maybe you're stagnating you're
80sQZNxn0HA-00273-00137821-00138271 reading the Word of God try to switch something things up maybe start like
80sQZNxn0HA-00274-00138271-00138748 you're only reading begin to read and memorize for some ones that are not
80sQZNxn0HA-00275-00138748-00139222 reading at all I challenge you to maybe find one scripture don't do it shop you
80sQZNxn0HA-00276-00139222-00139771 find one scripture a day and memorize just take those small steps because I
80sQZNxn0HA-00277-00139771-00140020 remember sometimes I'm like I'm gonna read five chapters a day and when I
80sQZNxn0HA-00278-00140020-00140497 finish the book in 72 hours you know likes to be if you read the whole seventy two hours
80sQZNxn0HA-00279-00140497-00140878 you can actually read the whole Bible and it's it's not you can't really
80sQZNxn0HA-00280-00140878-00141190 repeat it for the but the Word of God to be affective your life it has to be
80sQZNxn0HA-00281-00141190-00141640 systematic and it has to be continual and it has to be kind of like an
80sQZNxn0HA-00282-00141640-00142210 everyday thing you have to me to make a decision for it to become part of your
80sQZNxn0HA-00283-00142210-00142708 life just like brushing your teeth taking a shower that's i
80sQZNxn0HA-00284-00142708-00143164 it's not like oh I didn't have time to shower today you stink you know you have
80sQZNxn0HA-00285-00143164-00143542 to make time for it without it you have to just put it in your schedule say you
80sQZNxn0HA-00286-00143542-00144001 know I wake up five minutes am I dedicated just for reading the Word
80sQZNxn0HA-00287-00144001-00144469 of God maybe for some of you read for an hour stretch it to an hour to 15 minutes
80sQZNxn0HA-00288-00144469-00144903 whatever it is I want to give you certain tips on
80sQZNxn0HA-00289-00144903-00145688 something that helped me out six ways that we can make God's Word into our
80sQZNxn0HA-00290-00145688-00146242 life number one is actually reading it I would challenge if you were reading by
80sQZNxn0HA-00291-00146242-00146750 yourself to get you read in the group like many of us we have life groups that
80sQZNxn0HA-00292-00146750-00147086 somebody can check up on you hey how are you doing with your reading plan maybe
80sQZNxn0HA-00293-00147086-00147616 once a week maybe once every couple of days but you read it that you
80sQZNxn0HA-00294-00147616-00148283 begin to to see and give it your best time don't give the Word of God the time
80sQZNxn0HA-00295-00148283-00148717 that nobody else needs like oh I have five minutes to spare let me just
80sQZNxn0HA-00296-00148717-00149176 squeeze a scripture know when you wake up when your mind is fresh give
80sQZNxn0HA-00297-00149176-00149597 that five minutes ten minutes thirty minutes an hour gives it to the Word of
80sQZNxn0HA-00298-00149597-00150304 God let it let it read you as you read it let it read you in the back of every
80sQZNxn0HA-00299-00150304-00150797 every person's pew there we put in a yearly Bible plan where you can
80sQZNxn0HA-00300-00150797-00151255 read can you wave it anyway yes so the back of your pew you should have one it's
80sQZNxn0HA-00301-00151255-00151469 just an example you don't have to use that one
80sQZNxn0HA-00302-00151469-00152116 many Bible apps have its own plans this is just an example like that this coming
80sQZNxn0HA-00303-00152116-00152471 year as we're gonna dedicate time to prayer and reading the Word of God let
80sQZNxn0HA-00304-00152471-00153011 it be at least a one verse let it be that maybe that the few phrases from the
80sQZNxn0HA-00305-00153011-00153541 Word of God that can challenge you to become better than yourself Holy Spirit
80sQZNxn0HA-00306-00153541-00154175 will empower you to do better than you ever had ever done before second one as
80sQZNxn0HA-00307-00154175-00154658 I encourage you to listen to it we spent a lot of times driving how many you guys
80sQZNxn0HA-00308-00154658-00155096 at least drive five minutes a day at least five minutes one chapter is about
80sQZNxn0HA-00309-00155096-00155713 three minutes to listen to one chapters three minutes so what I do many times
80sQZNxn0HA-00310-00155713-00156175 when I Drive from from my house to work place about 15 minute drive i listening
80sQZNxn0HA-00311-00156175-00156659 to one chapter around five times so with the more you listen to it the more it
80sQZNxn0HA-00312-00156659-00157150 begins to reveal itself now how many times you heard a certain phrase so
80sQZNxn0HA-00313-00157150-00157535 many times and then one time somebody said it you're like
80sQZNxn0HA-00314-00157535-00157775 now I understand you know what I'm saying
80sQZNxn0HA-00315-00157775-00158261 that's how it is with the Word of God when you listen to it so many times it
80sQZNxn0HA-00316-00158261-00158753 will come to a place where that same verse will mean a whole different book
80sQZNxn0HA-00317-00158753-00159192 to you I'm saying many times I'm like reading the certain things I'm like
80sQZNxn0HA-00318-00159192-00159742 until somebody says it again I'm like now I understand what the Word of God
80sQZNxn0HA-00319-00159742-00160429 says so first one is what read it second of it is listening to it so if you say
80sQZNxn0HA-00320-00160429-00160934 well I don't have a way to listen on our if you download our hunger gen app it's
80sQZNxn0HA-00321-00160934-00161375 called the hungry gen I don't know if we have it you can actually play the
80sQZNxn0HA-00322-00161375-00161817 chapter that you're reading and you actually read it to you on the lazy side
80sQZNxn0HA-00323-00161817-00162197 but it actually can read it to you you can read it and it can actually read it
80sQZNxn0HA-00324-00162197-00162626 you so challenge you to the first ones actually reading it yourself second of
80sQZNxn0HA-00325-00162626-00163121 all is try really try listening to it let it let it read you
80sQZNxn0HA-00326-00163121-00163843 third one is memorize it memorize it oh man we know lyrics from
80sQZNxn0HA-00327-00163843-00164335 from songs that nobody needs to hear right sometimes an accident during
80sQZNxn0HA-00328-00164335-00165145 prayer comes out right so what I do many times when I wouldn't I read when I read
80sQZNxn0HA-00329-00165145-00165637 during that day during the morning and one chapter I see a scripture or maybe I
80sQZNxn0HA-00330-00165637-00166051 don't find it so I maybe I don't have any scripture from that I try to find a
80sQZNxn0HA-00331-00166051-00166642 scripture that I can memorize it helps you to replace that fear that junk
80sQZNxn0HA-00332-00166642-00167212 that's the worry that anxiety out of your life sometimes people come in says
80sQZNxn0HA-00333-00167212-00167617 I'll have so much worry in my mind replace it you can remember you can
80sQZNxn0HA-00334-00167617-00168043 never delete something you can only replace in your mind you can only
80sQZNxn0HA-00335-00168043-00168598 replace it and sometimes you're worried about certain things and so much in your
80sQZNxn0HA-00336-00168598-00168979 mind begin to shove description until that where he leaves that's how it was
80sQZNxn0HA-00337-00168979-00169390 for me that one time I let it spend one hour walking back and forth saying the
80sQZNxn0HA-00338-00169390-00169711 same thing everything my hand touches will be blessed I was walking back and
80sQZNxn0HA-00339-00169711-00170098 forth that's a God making it make it a part of me because right now what's part
80sQZNxn0HA-00340-00170098-00170532 of me is failure and little took an hour to get it out of
80sQZNxn0HA-00341-00170532-00170844 my mind but now if you ask me some people like
80sQZNxn0HA-00342-00170844-00171314 why are you so positive I don't know God's Word is stuck in there really well
80sQZNxn0HA-00343-00171314-00171762 so it's because because you made it so much part of you that you're not
80sQZNxn0HA-00344-00171762-00172328 allowing failure to have part in your mind the more it sits in your mind the
80sQZNxn0HA-00345-00172328-00172899 more power it has over your life so the you the more you let the Word of God sit
80sQZNxn0HA-00346-00172899-00173427 in your mind the more it will give you power over the same situation that
80sQZNxn0HA-00347-00173427-00173954 crushed somebody for you and just excelled you to go faster so begin to
80sQZNxn0HA-00348-00173954-00174549 memorize it a fourth one is meditate on it as you're gonna need to remember as
80sQZNxn0HA-00349-00174549-00174996 you're gonna memorize it it will it will be replaying in your mind it will begin
80sQZNxn0HA-00350-00174996-00175371 to replay in your mind it will begin to be like that and then and then you see
80sQZNxn0HA-00351-00175371-00175824 that the more you think about it the more it becomes part of you the more
80sQZNxn0HA-00352-00175824-00176259 becomes part of your habits then it gets  into your actions and sooner or later
80sQZNxn0HA-00353-00176259-00176772 you begin to act like a righteous man I don't know how this happened why because
80sQZNxn0HA-00354-00176772-00177242 it's part of your meditation I love what TB Joshua said is meditation and the
80sQZNxn0HA-00355-00177242-00177999 word of God is a visit to him the word becomes a part of us by meditation the
80sQZNxn0HA-00356-00177999-00178489 word of God becomes part of you when you begin to  meditate on it 51 is
80sQZNxn0HA-00357-00178489-00179090 speak the word speak in that situation when the moment somebody tells you
80sQZNxn0HA-00358-00179090-00179526 certain things or the moment you do something and then it didn't work or or
80sQZNxn0HA-00359-00179526-00179915 fail or this any of those stops right away come into your mind that's the time
80sQZNxn0HA-00360-00179915-00180435 what you memorized that's the time to speak it that's the hardest time to do
80sQZNxn0HA-00361-00180435-00180951 it when you have that I have a chase app and there's this one red button appears
80sQZNxn0HA-00362-00180951-00181584 in the chase app I'm like devil you're a liar nothing has bounced today you know
80sQZNxn0HA-00363-00181584-00181911 whenever you see your bank account is negative begin to speak the
80sQZNxn0HA-00364-00181911-00182327 word of God the moment your child begins to be sick begin to speak the Word of
80sQZNxn0HA-00365-00182327-00182717 God the moment you you have a you know tension in your marriage this is where
80sQZNxn0HA-00366-00182717-00183045 you speak the Word of God the moment somebody hurts you
80sQZNxn0HA-00367-00183045-00183311 that's where you speak the Word of God you don't speak the word of the
80sQZNxn0HA-00368-00183311-00183696 situation you don't speak the word that's you know a failure all this
80sQZNxn0HA-00369-00183696-00184194 things this is the time to speak the Word of God it says the Word of God that
80sQZNxn0HA-00370-00184194-00184557 our tongue has the  power of life and
80sQZNxn0HA-00371-00184557-00184985 death the Word of God is power the Word of God
80sQZNxn0HA-00372-00184985-00185469 is life in itself so when you begin to speak you begin to reverse the situation
80sQZNxn0HA-00373-00185469-00185958 the devil has created and some people like will I spoke it you know for a day
80sQZNxn0HA-00374-00185958-00186217 didn't go away some of us been speaking it for five years
80sQZNxn0HA-00375-00186217-00186720 we're still waiting and what you have today in this church as this church
80sQZNxn0HA-00376-00186720-00187073 right now the hungry gen thousands locally and millions globally know all these things that
80sQZNxn0HA-00377-00187073-00187649 God has done we've been speaking it so many times I mean even when we had one
80sQZNxn0HA-00378-00187649-00188099 pew just just one pew full of people we were saying we're gonna have thousands
80sQZNxn0HA-00379-00188099-00188496 locally we're gonna have people are gonna be saved every service and it was
80sQZNxn0HA-00380-00188496-00188757 creating  life it was creating life it was creating
80sQZNxn0HA-00381-00188757-00189092 life who was speaking the drive bones and sooner or later those bones came to
80sQZNxn0HA-00382-00189092-00190010 life and God was faithful for his promises I met search at the last but
80sQZNxn0HA-00383-00190010-00190734 not least is obeying obey it somebody say obey it I want you to when
80sQZNxn0HA-00384-00190734-00191228 you read the Word of God ask the Holy Spirit to make the Scriptures real real
80sQZNxn0HA-00385-00191228-00191552 to you for me before actually before I read the Bible I
80sQZNxn0HA-00386-00191552-00192101 actually pray and I ask God help me to understand what I'm reading help me to
80sQZNxn0HA-00387-00192101-00192587 apply it in my life because for me I'm told you this not
80sQZNxn0HA-00388-00192587-00193004 easy sometimes you're like man I read the scripture so many times it's just
80sQZNxn0HA-00389-00193004-00193499 it's boring but if you ask Holy Spirit give me a fresh love for the Word of God
80sQZNxn0HA-00390-00193499-00193976 God will begin to quicken the fresh love God will give give you that desire
80sQZNxn0HA-00391-00193976-00194460 to wake up in the morning and just spend time with Him God will give because it
80sQZNxn0HA-00392-00194460-00194922 will by its very nature change your life because we as human beings we
80sQZNxn0HA-00393-00194922-00195473 begin we repeat the things that bring us reward right the things that give us
80sQZNxn0HA-00394-00195473-00196052 success we continue to do so begin to ask God God you know it's it's not the
80sQZNxn0HA-00395-00196052-00196320 Word of God it's not like a one time thing I'm gonna come
80sQZNxn0HA-00396-00196320-00196717 today to church and everything should be great no you have to it takes time
80sQZNxn0HA-00397-00196717-00197114 it's like a seed when you put it in the ground it takes time you don't you don't
80sQZNxn0HA-00398-00197114-00197538 sow it today and then tomorrow you like you better you better bring me fruit or
80sQZNxn0HA-00399-00197538-00198065 I'm gonna dig you up type of thing it's it's like you lay the seed and you begin
80sQZNxn0HA-00400-00198065-00198392 to pray it you begin to say it in your in your family you begin to say to your
80sQZNxn0HA-00401-00198392-00198704 kids you begin to say to your finances you begin to say to your health and
80sQZNxn0HA-00402-00198704-00199178 sooner or later you begin to reap the reward of God's Word in your life amen
80sQZNxn0HA-00403-00199178-00200088 church let's put our hands together for Jesus Christ Charles Spurgeon said this
80sQZNxn0HA-00404-00200088-00200838 visit many books but live in the Bible visit many books it's all right to read
80sQZNxn0HA-00405-00200838-00201428 other books but live in the Bible I'm telling you from me for my life the Word
80sQZNxn0HA-00406-00201428-00202047 of God has been is the been the biggest  support the biggest push through
80sQZNxn0HA-00407-00202047-00202529 and then when things seemed impossible and the back of mind that old scripture
80sQZNxn0HA-00408-00202529-00202853 was ringing you'll be blessed as you walk in you'll be blessed as you walk
80sQZNxn0HA-00409-00202853-00203286 out you'll be blessed in the fields you'll be blessed in your house you'll
80sQZNxn0HA-00410-00203286-00203726 be blessed just everything that you do be blessed because God God's like you
80sQZNxn0HA-00411-00203726-00204195 think your thoughts towards you are good said my thoughts for you are like sent
80sQZNxn0HA-00412-00204195-00204642 you can't even count the thoughts I have towards you
80sQZNxn0HA-00413-00204642-00205217 it's it's not it doesn't compare to any self help book any this or that book
80sQZNxn0HA-00414-00205217-00205626 which they are important that you help us the Word of God gives you power it
80sQZNxn0HA-00415-00205626-00206192 gives you life and with the reward of that it gives you success and it gives
80sQZNxn0HA-00416-00206192-00206444 you prosperity I want us to rise up on our feet
80sQZNxn0HA-00417-00206444-00206859 and right now we're going to spend just a little bit of time and worshiping God
80sQZNxn0HA-00418-00206859-00207317 and also we're gonna pray that God's gonna give us grace to make the Word of
80sQZNxn0HA-00419-00207317-00207623 God is standard for life amen Church I want you to raise your hand I want you
80sQZNxn0HA-00420-00207623-00208016 to begin to say father I thank you for the word of God father I thank you that
80sQZNxn0HA-00421-00208016-00208554 you sent your word and every promise that you spoke into my life is for me
80sQZNxn0HA-00422-00208554-00209085 it's every word father that is written it was paid through the blood of Jesus
80sQZNxn0HA-00423-00209085-00209589 Christ it's for my life for me to have a good life to me to have a prosperous
80sQZNxn0HA-00424-00209589-00209967 life for me to have a healthy life for me to have a good marriage for me to
80sQZNxn0HA-00425-00209967-00210438 have a good ministry that I'll be used by you father we thank you and we give
80sQZNxn0HA-00426-00210438-00210855 you grace hey this is pastor Vlad and thank you for watching this sermon
80sQZNxn0HA-00427-00210855-00211344 please click on the subscribe so that you can be a part of our hungry
80sQZNxn0HA-00428-00211344-00211827 generation YouTube community and click on the bell as well so that you can be
80sQZNxn0HA-00429-00211827-00212453 notified when we upload the new sermon thank you for watching and God bless you
82WCL18Ae4A-00000-00000000-00000200 Petty Cash in tally
84uIeAVqWVU-00000-00000043-00000273 (upbeat music)
84uIeAVqWVU-00001-00000273-00000569 - Soil carbon is a part of the organic matter in soil.
84uIeAVqWVU-00002-00000569-00000917 Organic matter is made up of decomposing plant residues
84uIeAVqWVU-00003-00000917-00001019 and animal residues,
84uIeAVqWVU-00004-00001019-00001268 basically anything that was at one point living.
84uIeAVqWVU-00005-00001268-00001453 Carbon is a fraction of that.
84uIeAVqWVU-00006-00001453-00001711 It's what gives soil that dark, rich color.
84uIeAVqWVU-00007-00001711-00002010 So one fun fact that people may not know about soil carbon
84uIeAVqWVU-00008-00002010-00002331 is that it's actually food for soil microorganisms.
84uIeAVqWVU-00009-00002331-00002586 So, in one handful of healthy soil,
84uIeAVqWVU-00010-00002586-00002799 there are billions of microorganisms.
84uIeAVqWVU-00011-00002799-00003015 More than there are people on earth.
84uIeAVqWVU-00012-00003015-00003365 And those microorganisms rely on carbon as a food source.
84uIeAVqWVU-00013-00003365-00003594 And those microorganisms also perform a lot
84uIeAVqWVU-00014-00003594-00003693 of functions in soil,
84uIeAVqWVU-00015-00003693-00003993 like taking nutrients that are not in a plant available form
84uIeAVqWVU-00016-00003993-00004234 and then converting those into plant available forms.
84uIeAVqWVU-00017-00004234-00004624 So they do help plants actually grow in the soil.
84uIeAVqWVU-00018-00004624-00004792 I grew up around agriculture
84uIeAVqWVU-00019-00004792-00005039 and I was an undergraduate at Auburn University.
84uIeAVqWVU-00020-00005039-00005296 I actually majored in chemistry, but I started working
84uIeAVqWVU-00021-00005296-00005550 for a soil scientist as an undergraduate.
84uIeAVqWVU-00022-00005550-00005742 And we were working on projects
84uIeAVqWVU-00023-00005742-00006041 to look at what practices do improve soils.
84uIeAVqWVU-00024-00006041-00006273 And so that took the chemistry parts
84uIeAVqWVU-00025-00006273-00006425 that I was excited about
84uIeAVqWVU-00026-00006425-00006612 and really made it an applied topic.
84uIeAVqWVU-00027-00006711-00006794 And I really loved that.
84uIeAVqWVU-00028-00006794-00007024 And so, I've gone with it ever since.
84uIeAVqWVU-00029-00007024-00007282 (upbeat music)
897LOUeSI2E-00000-00000000-00000106 Hi were Christie and Kyle
897LOUeSI2E-00001-00000106-00000262 and we just purchased our Dodge
897LOUeSI2E-00002-00000262-00000451 from Mountain View Dodge Olds
897LOUeSI2E-00003-00000451-00000668 Our experience with Taylor was awesome!
897LOUeSI2E-00004-00000668-00000977 The staff went above and beyond
897LOUeSI2E-00005-00000977-00001272 Perfect!
89wlWb1oebk-00000-00000681-00000891 Hello, Crystal here!
89wlWb1oebk-00001-00000892-00001260 For today's video, I'll be putting on makeup, featuring some of RAREKIND's products that are
89wlWb1oebk-00002-00001260-00001593 perfect for individuals with cool skin undertone.
89wlWb1oebk-00003-00001654-00002133 I can fully assure that these are high-quality products as I've actually been using them these days!
89wlWb1oebk-00004-00002184-00002546 I believe winter-cool toned makeups are fancy and colorful overall,
89wlWb1oebk-00005-00002546-00003093 and the difference in brightness is very distinct while it's perfect for giving off the cold, chic vibe!
89wlWb1oebk-00006-00003141-00003491 Oh, and because I'm going to focus on the makeup components for today's video,
89wlWb1oebk-00007-00003492-00003736 I'll omit the steps for the base makeup.
89wlWb1oebk-00008-00003783-00003987 Then, shall we get started?
89wlWb1oebk-00009-00004057-00004613 <RAREKIND> Mini Album 1st I'll contouring using the #03 - Brown Palette
89wlWb1oebk-00010-00004613-00004942 It's a natural, gray-toned shadow color without redness
89wlWb1oebk-00011-00004943-00005207 I highly recommend this color for cool undertones for contouring!
89wlWb1oebk-00012-00005208-00005577 It's also a popular product, chosen as the best product by Glowpick for contouring!
89wlWb1oebk-00013-00005605-00006016 First, I'll add definition to the facial features with #02 - Replay
89wlWb1oebk-00014-00006016-00006614 I love this color the most because of its perfect brightness that makes the application easier to get the precise details I want
89wlWb1oebk-00015-00008009-00008619 Next, I'll use #01 - Brown Flavor for the cheekbone & the jawline which is one tone darker than the previous shade I've used
89wlWb1oebk-00016-00009658-00010001 With this shade, I'll lightly feather around the entire lid
89wlWb1oebk-00017-00011523-00011924 With the darkest #03 - Don't Stop, I'll fill in the empty hairline
89wlWb1oebk-00018-00011924-00012355 and feather around the corner of the jawline for extra definition.
89wlWb1oebk-00019-00013356-00013650 I noticed this color is perfect for creating aegyo-sal*! *A term used in Korea to refer to the little fatty deposits under the eyes. Some people believe it can make you look more youthful and innocent.
89wlWb1oebk-00020-00013650-00013940 I've been creating my aegyo-sal with this color nowadays
89wlWb1oebk-00021-00014775-00015288 (RAREKIND 1st Mini Album) #02 has both a highlighter & a cheek/blusher,
89wlWb1oebk-00022-00015288-00015646 so it can add extra definition to your face while the colors give a healthier complexion for a more harmonious look.
89wlWb1oebk-00023-00015667-00016036 Overall, this product includes a champagne, pink, and lavender color with glitters
89wlWb1oebk-00024-00016036-00016347 so it has to be perfect for those with cool undertones
89wlWb1oebk-00025-00016367-00016738 Now, I'll highlight areas that require definition with the #01 - All Day color
89wlWb1oebk-00026-00016765-00017023 There are opal glitters in the champagne color,
89wlWb1oebk-00027-00017023-00017266 and the glitters' particles are quite big for a highlighter.
89wlWb1oebk-00028-00017267-00017561 Because of this, I'm sure some of you guys will find it a little too much to use for a daily makeup
89wlWb1oebk-00029-00017561-00018000 but those who prefer a fancier look like myself, I'm certain you'll love it!
89wlWb1oebk-00030-00018054-00018554 People with cool undertones will especially look good in flashy glitters you can be really bold about it!
89wlWb1oebk-00031-00019186-00019482 Next, I'll use #03 - Lavender for the cheekbone
89wlWb1oebk-00032-00019482-00019850 I'll create a fancier and a cool-looking vibe by putting this around the cheekbone.
89wlWb1oebk-00033-00019850-00020033 It's not too pigmented,
89wlWb1oebk-00034-00020033-00020295 so feel free to use this product
89wlWb1oebk-00035-00020295-00020561 when you want to create a cold, silver-colored vibe around your face.
89wlWb1oebk-00036-00022314-00022668 With the same color, I'll stroke around the aegyo-sal to emphasize its definition.
89wlWb1oebk-00037-00023418-00023868 The purpose of the blusher isn't to create a "lovely" look, so with #02, which is pink tinged with white,
89wlWb1oebk-00038-00023868-00024136 I'll lightly feather for a healthier complexion.
89wlWb1oebk-00039-00024229-00024641 It's not too pigmented so you won't look too harsh with this product!
89wlWb1oebk-00040-00025159-00025579 For eyebrows, with #03 - Don't Stop from the previous contouring palette,
89wlWb1oebk-00041-00025579-00025896 I'll create the overall eyebrow while filling in the empty spots.
89wlWb1oebk-00042-00025962-00026165 While making sure I fill in the brows according to my natural shape,
89wlWb1oebk-00043-00026165-00026470 I'll create thin brows to look classy.
89wlWb1oebk-00044-00027577-00028056 For more polished eyebrows, I'll fill in empty spots with an eyebrow pencil.
89wlWb1oebk-00045-00029690-00029951 Next, I'll start my eye makeup.
89wlWb1oebk-00046-00029951-00030340 First, I'll be using a pink-brown shade with flashy opal glitters.
89wlWb1oebk-00047-00030950-00031383 Using my finger, I'll apply the shade from the center of the lid and spread it over.
89wlWb1oebk-00048-00031383-00031702 It's lightly pigmented as well,
89wlWb1oebk-00049-00031702-00032147 so the glitter with medium-sized particles & light pigmentation will give a more natural look so feel free to use it!
89wlWb1oebk-00050-00032705-00033039 With the #03 - Don't Stop from before,
89wlWb1oebk-00051-00033039-00033523 I'll apply it to the inner, outer corners of the eyes and the outer V for a mellower look
89wlWb1oebk-00052-00035112-00035642 Next, I'll use the champagne color + a shade with glitters that is very lavender-like.
89wlWb1oebk-00053-00035703-00036134 It's very bright & gorgeous so it's good to use when you want to highlight a certain area such as the eyelid or the aegyo-sal!
89wlWb1oebk-00054-00036370-00036715 With this product, I'll highlight the aegyo-sal & the inner corner of the eyes
89wlWb1oebk-00055-00037659-00037932 Next, tightline with a black brush tip eyeliner.
89wlWb1oebk-00056-00037932-00038179 I'll go for a long, sharp wing
89wlWb1oebk-00057-00039156-00039584 Next, I'll give extra volume & curl the eyelashes using mascara.
89wlWb1oebk-00058-00041044-00041496 Next, I'll wear the RAREKIND's Over Smudge Lip Tint - Take Off color
89wlWb1oebk-00059-00041496-00041898 In terms of the color, this product is a bluish-hot pink mixed with a drop of red color.
89wlWb1oebk-00060-00041898-00042088 It's a very soft-textured, velvet lip tint.
89wlWb1oebk-00061-00042865-00043092 These days, I've been wearing this lip tint quite often
89wlWb1oebk-00062-00043093-00043478 and I tend to wear it a lot because it blends in very nicely with the makeup that I usually put on.
89wlWb1oebk-00063-00043478-00043782 For those with cool undertones, you'll be very satisfied!
89wlWb1oebk-00064-00043819-00044086 It was unfortunate that I couldn't purchase it offline
89wlWb1oebk-00065-00044086-00044454 but I heard it'll be available at all Lalavla stores on December 27th.
89wlWb1oebk-00066-00044454-00044832 For those who are wondering, go and check it out at the store! 😊
89wlWb1oebk-00067-00044895-00045400 Next, I'll use a transparent lip gloss that's full of pink & blue glitters
89wlWb1oebk-00068-00045400-00045910 It's strongly tinged with blue so if you are layering this one on top of another lip product, then you'll look too harsh/cold
89wlWb1oebk-00069-00045941-00046345 I'll slightly coat it on the lower & upper half.
89wlWb1oebk-00070-00046769-00046989 Now, that's the end of the makeup!
89wlWb1oebk-00071-00047034-00047257 Did you like today's makeup as well?
89wlWb1oebk-00072-00047280-00047745 I've tried a winter cool tone makeup with products that are perfect for those with cool undertones.
89wlWb1oebk-00073-00047768-00048024 Overall, it's a dramatic & vibrant look that's full of glitters
89wlWb1oebk-00074-00048024-00048360 while you look neat because the makeup only highlights certain areas.
89wlWb1oebk-00075-00048394-00048791 Oh, and apparently <W Concept> will sell RAREKIND's cool tone box
89wlWb1oebk-00076-00048791-00049052 so those with cool undertones, go check it out!
89wlWb1oebk-00077-00049084-00049447 If you enjoyed today's video, please like & subscribe! ❤
89wlWb1oebk-00078-00049476-00049777 Then, see you again in the next video~ bye! 💕
8s3iAvoA5y0-00002-00012991-00013541 beat 2022,travis scott type beat free,travis scott type beat 2023,wakanda type beat,black
8s3iAvoA5y0-00003-00013541-00013641 panther type beat,kendrick lamar black panther type beat,denzel curry type beat,denzel curry
8s3iAvoA5y0-00004-00013641-00014440 type beat 2022,free denzel curry type beat,alexx melo,kendrick lamar travis scott type beat
8stS9LQRE88-00000-00000012-00000144 When people ask me...
8stS9LQRE88-00001-00000144-00000341 How is Vtubing on Laptop go?
8wB31dt9jfE-00000-00005301-00005501 nimo type beat free 2022
8wB31dt9jfE-00001-00007993-00008193 jamule type beat free 2022
8wB31dt9jfE-00002-00008661-00009105 free reezy type beat 2022
8wB31dt9jfE-00003-00010304-00010504 free jamule type beats
8wB31dt9jfE-00004-00012340-00012540 free nimo type beats
8wB31dt9jfE-00005-00014432-00014632 free afro swing type beat
8yvQ5zvwZPc-00000-00000194-00000493 Hope Tales - Mutant of the Hope island 2100
8yvQ5zvwZPc-00001-00000689-00000789 arrrrrrh...
8yvQ5zvwZPc-00002-00003011-00003109 Help!
8yvQ5zvwZPc-00003-00004284-00004484 arrrrrrrh.. boring
8yvQ5zvwZPc-00004-00004484-00004581 i want treasures
8yvQ5zvwZPc-00005-00005409-00005658 2 Oxygen tanks, 2 swords, 1 snorkel, 1 rope
8yvQ5zvwZPc-00006-00007000-00007100 100 years ago
8yvQ5zvwZPc-00007-00007133-00007444 Our green planet was filled with Human's junk.
8yvQ5zvwZPc-00008-00007484-00007634 With our old habitat destroyed
8yvQ5zvwZPc-00009-00007694-00007841 We animals found a new way to survive
8yvQ5zvwZPc-00010-00007947-00008161 In this brand new "Junkle" home
8yvQ5zvwZPc-00011-00008800-00009042 Hope treasure hunter and dining
8yvQ5zvwZPc-00012-00009516-00009786 Juno's Jungle
8-kY_Wr51WE-00000-00000525-00000725 Mushroom is on the way to work.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00001-00000783-00001169 Finished working.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00002-00001198-00001637 Came to pilates center after work.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00003-00001637-00001837 Dobby, it's time to go home!
8-kY_Wr51WE-00004-00001885-00002085 For today's dinner,
8-kY_Wr51WE-00005-00002086-00002496 I'll prepare sweet potato and some side dishes.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00006-00002496-00003000 Chicken breast, various kinds of vegetable dish, egg, etc..
8-kY_Wr51WE-00007-00003078-00003450 Setting time~
8-kY_Wr51WE-00008-00003478-00004169 There are stir-fried tree ear, bean sprouts,
8-kY_Wr51WE-00009-00004192-00004629 beef and egg boiled down with soy sauce.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00010-00004732-00005167 Plating as much as I want.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00011-00005312-00005727 I prefered one-plate meal when I lived alone.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00012-00005778-00006240 This makes less dishes to wash later!
8-kY_Wr51WE-00013-00006283-00006628 This is spicy&cheese chicken breast cube.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00014-00006628-00007088 I wanted to eat spicy thing today~!
8-kY_Wr51WE-00015-00007132-00007594 I took out this from microwave.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00016-00008016-00008294 Also took out sweet potato from microwave, too.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00017-00008294-00008786 Side dishes and sweet potato on one plate! Let's take it to eat.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00018-00009178-00009639 Dinner of the day
8-kY_Wr51WE-00019-00009882-00010153 Time to eat this.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00020-00010165-00010365 Thanks for this healing time, and healthy food.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00021-00010375-00010857 Stir-fried tree ear is one of my favorite Korean side dish.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00022-00010885-00011349 So if this is in the refrigerator, I always take it at meal time.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00023-00011663-00012000 Savory..!
8-kY_Wr51WE-00024-00012013-00012376 This is bean sprout.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00025-00012890-00013485 As the weather become cold, I want to eat sweet potato more!
8-kY_Wr51WE-00026-00013564-00013942 Skin of this sweet potato is edible.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00027-00014049-00014417 This looks really sweet just like honey on the surface..!
8-kY_Wr51WE-00028-00014478-00014833 I like this sticky honey in the sweet potato.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00029-00014926-00015345 I liked chest nut-like-sweet potato for few years, but nowadays I like sweet pumpkin-like-sweet potato.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00030-00015639-00015976 I bought this chicken breast from Kurly.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00031-00015976-00016291 This is spicier than I thought..! Even at the first try.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00032-00016317-00016877 I'm not that strong at spicy food, but I wanted to eat something spicy today..
8-kY_Wr51WE-00033-00016956-00017442 Egg with sweet soy sauce was also good.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00034-00017575-00018041 So easy to prepare dinner with one plate.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00035-00018336-00018755 By the way, it's so cold outside here in Korea.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00036-00018879-00019326 The weather changed so quickly this December..!
8-kY_Wr51WE-00037-00019527-00019972 It's cold outside, and dry inside.. :(
8-kY_Wr51WE-00038-00019984-00020282 Let's endure this winter well.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00039-00020402-00020678 It's Saturday.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00040-00020715-00020983 Finished exercising after work.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00041-00021056-00021399 This is the reality meal after exercising.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00042-00021507-00022018 Chicken breast, sweet pumpkin, and sweet potato.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00043-00022092-00022646 I brought more sweet potato and sweet pumpkin in the bowl.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00044-00022684-00023006 I'll eat all of them.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00045-00023027-00023350 Let's eat!
8-kY_Wr51WE-00046-00023400-00023710 Long time no see, sweet pumpkin!
8-kY_Wr51WE-00047-00023784-00024223 And.. chicken breast that I like the most.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00048-00024268-00024738 I was totally addicted to sweet potato for quite long time few years ago.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00049-00024908-00025239 Natural carbohydrates are so sweet and yummy~!
8-kY_Wr51WE-00050-00025294-00025662 It's been quite long time since I didn't eat bread at dinner time.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00051-00025662-00026042 Actually it means.. for one week.. or ten days..?
8-kY_Wr51WE-00052-00026058-00027008 I had withdrawl symptoms such as headache and brain fog at first.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00053-00027008-00027325 Also I kept thining about desserts.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00054-00027342-00027612 But now, it's better!
8-kY_Wr51WE-00055-00027636-00027915 One thing I realized is that..
8-kY_Wr51WE-00056-00027915-00028385 more I eat sweet things, more I crave for those.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00057-00028463-00028663 It's not easy,
8-kY_Wr51WE-00058-00028676-00028988 but I'm just trying!
8-kY_Wr51WE-00059-00028989-00029373 That doesn't mean I'll never eat sweet desserts forever.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00060-00029411-00029969 I want to know how long I can manange myself not to eat sweet things too much.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00061-00029979-00030600 Cheer up for myself!
8-kY_Wr51WE-00062-00030656-00031095 I bought this sweet potato online.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00063-00031095-00031295 This product is famous for its sweet flavor!
8-kY_Wr51WE-00064-00031425-00031800 I'm sure that this is most delicious among sweet potatoes that I've eaten.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00065-00031938-00032360 I really like chest nut, sweet pumpkin, sweet potatoes.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00066-00032499-00032928 I like hardy plants except.. corn?
8-kY_Wr51WE-00067-00033168-00033600 When I want to eat sweet bread, I eat sweet potato instead.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00068-00033615-00034093 That creates the illusion that I'm eating 'SWEET' something.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00069-00034432-00034908 I can't give up walking on bright day even if it's cold.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00070-00034949-00035369 I wore bunch of clothes and walk for a while.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00071-00035455-00035835 It's Sunday morning, and finished work and came to the center immediately.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00072-00035882-00036252 I didn't reserve pilates class, so I'm doing home training.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00073-00036381-00036753 It's fun to do workout following home training youtube!
8-kY_Wr51WE-00074-00036903-00037285 But it looks funny haha
8-kY_Wr51WE-00075-00037542-00037987 I'll eat salmon salad for dinner today.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00076-00038230-00038708 Fresh and thick salmon <3
8-kY_Wr51WE-00077-00038760-00039163 Cut salmon into slices.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00078-00039426-00039855 I'm looking forward to eating fresh salmon!
8-kY_Wr51WE-00079-00039938-00040401 Put some leaves into the bowl.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00080-00040774-00041195 Leaves are also fresh~!
8-kY_Wr51WE-00081-00041288-00041555 Also baby leaves, too.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00082-00041593-00042012 Cut leaves with scissors.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00083-00042171-00042786 I'll put ketchup and mustard sauce.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00084-00042843-00043279 Put sauce into the bowl.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00085-00043413-00043889 Mix vegetable with sauce well.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00086-00044094-00044633 Put vegetable in the wood bowl first.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00087-00044780-00045307 And then put salmon slices on the salad.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00088-00045605-00046189 More salmon makes me happier.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00089-00046228-00046502 Hmmm.. Is it too much?
8-kY_Wr51WE-00090-00046549-00046786 Add some blueberries.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00091-00046823-00047115 Done preparing salad,
8-kY_Wr51WE-00092-00047157-00047437 and I'll take soy sauce that goes well with salmon.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00093-00047536-00047910 I prefer soy sauce when eating salmon or raw fish.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00094-00047960-00048405 Let's take it to eat.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00095-00049083-00049416 This is dinner for today.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00096-00049423-00049823 I really wanted to eat raw salmon~!
8-kY_Wr51WE-00097-00049881-00050245 And finally I got them!
8-kY_Wr51WE-00098-00050272-00050835 I got these from Costco. I always get these whenever I go to Costco with family.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00099-00050915-00051610 Salmon is very fresh and not fishy at all, and thick!
8-kY_Wr51WE-00100-00051673-00052042 I'll eat salmon with soy sauce,
8-kY_Wr51WE-00101-00052042-00052502 and this salad is mixed with ketchup+mustard sauce.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00102-00052502-00052890 Also I brought blueberries, too.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00103-00053115-00053577 First, I'm making my mouth and stomach fresh with vegetable.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00104-00053863-00054225 Sounds super fresh!
8-kY_Wr51WE-00105-00054225-00054566 Fresh blueberries were juicy and sweet enough.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00106-00054566-00054934 And eat salmon with soy sauce.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00107-00055480-00055680 Salmon is so delicious..!
8-kY_Wr51WE-00108-00055726-00056231 I definitely prefer raw salmon rather than smoked salmon.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00109-00056316-00056901 I usually pick Japanese restaurant because I like these raw fish and sushi so much.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00110-00057070-00057615 I'll make rice with raw salmon next time.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00111-00058039-00058523 I always buy huge salmon at Costco only,
8-kY_Wr51WE-00112-00058545-00058829 but I want to try salmon from Emart, too.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00113-00058854-00059164 Many people like Emart salmon, so that will be also yummy.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00114-00059173-00059594 Next time I'll try them!
8-kY_Wr51WE-00115-00059892-00060395 Some people says too much raw fish makes mouth so greasy,
8-kY_Wr51WE-00116-00060395-00060803 but I never feel that.. :P
8-kY_Wr51WE-00117-00060917-00061393 Maybe I'm strong at raw fish~!
8-kY_Wr51WE-00118-00061540-00061979 Made my stomach full of unsaturated fat!
8-kY_Wr51WE-00119-00062127-00062427 It's snowing outside.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00120-00062427-00062746 It's already the real winter season.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00121-00062935-00063340 Tada~ I came back with shoes unboxing time!
8-kY_Wr51WE-00122-00063362-00063861 This is one of the brand that I really like.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00123-00063893-00064093 Suecomma bonnie !
8-kY_Wr51WE-00124-00064125-00064376 I didn't mean to buy this shoes,
8-kY_Wr51WE-00125-00064376-00064963 but after eye-shopping at department store, I got this on impulse..
8-kY_Wr51WE-00126-00065014-00065593 I like this brand because their shoes are very unique and cute!
8-kY_Wr51WE-00127-00066062-00066450 Isn't it so cute? Looks cozy.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00128-00066462-00066909 This is from this season's new shoes.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00129-00067020-00067575 When I wore this shoes at store, it was comfortable and warm.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00130-00067604-00067938 How much comfortable is very important for me!
8-kY_Wr51WE-00131-00067939-00068235 These cubics are point.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00132-00068235-00068721 There were beige and black color, so it was hard to decide.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00133-00068736-00069202 Actually, I liked beige colored one better, but it might get dirty so easily..!
8-kY_Wr51WE-00134-00069213-00069748 I was not sure that I'll keep that clean even in rainy, snowy day.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00135-00069770-00070093 Also black color will be fit with other clothes well, too!
8-kY_Wr51WE-00136-00070117-00070660 Its size is 235mm, and it fits well for me.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00137-00070678-00071182 Its heel is quite high, so my feet looks little bit bigger when I wear these. 
8-kY_Wr51WE-00138-00071191-00071781 Shop manager recommended to wear black, long socks with this shoes.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00139-00071807-00072252 Maybe it will be nice with see-through socks, too!
8-kY_Wr51WE-00140-00072575-00073147 It's not that light because of high heel.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00141-00073200-00073516 Anyway, I'm totally satisfied with this cute shoes. :)
8-kY_Wr51WE-00142-00073570-00073978 If you're looking for unique shoes,  I recommend this brand!
8-kY_Wr51WE-00143-00073995-00074419 There are also other cute shoes, too.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00144-00074440-00075067 Looking forward to wearing these shoes when going to work.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00145-00075149-00076068 I'll use tofu noodle and bean ragu sauce and make ragu tofu noodle!
8-kY_Wr51WE-00146-00076388-00076866 Put bean ragu sauce in the pan.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00147-00076894-00077433 Put frozen vegetable mix as much as you want.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00148-00077433-00077874 Mix sauce and vegetable well.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00149-00078035-00078564 Super simple recipe..
8-kY_Wr51WE-00150-00078615-00079023 I washed this tofu noodle in the water.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00151-00079032-00079457 Put tofu noodle in the pan.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00152-00079467-00079870 And then mix it well!
8-kY_Wr51WE-00153-00079926-00080416 I llike the smell of tomato sauce.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00154-00080591-00081000 Stir-fry well until tofu noodle get coated with sauce.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00155-00081036-00081366 Add some black pepper.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00156-00081413-00081795 Kurly has done today's meal.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00157-00081909-00082236 Turn off the light, and then it's done.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00158-00082276-00082779 Plate them on the bowl, and that will make me feel like I made this all.. :D
8-kY_Wr51WE-00159-00082928-00083358 Finish with parmesan cheese.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00160-00083444-00083816 Simple but delicious dinner of the day!
8-kY_Wr51WE-00161-00083953-00084466 I'm in hurry to eat.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00162-00084680-00085242 I'm gonna eat tofu pasta using tofu noodle and bean ragu sauce for dinner.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00163-00085322-00085800 This ragu sauce is vegan sauce, and made up of bean.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00164-00085812-00086373 It smells just like original ragu sauce.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00165-00086389-00086640 Bon appetit!
8-kY_Wr51WE-00166-00086687-00087127 I didn't add too much parmesan cheese, but its smell is very strong.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00167-00087409-00087609 Wow! Ragu sauce is yummy.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00168-00087622-00087865 The sauce includes mushroom, too.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00169-00087888-00088532 I wanted to put more mushroom, but there was no mushroom in the refrigerator. :(
8-kY_Wr51WE-00170-00088588-00088982 But that was fine cuz it there were mushroom slices in the sauce!
8-kY_Wr51WE-00171-00088993-00089363 I like the chewy texture and sauce is not so plain.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00172-00089437-00090042 It's been quite long time since I've eaten tofu noodle, and I like this thick noodle.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00173-00090335-00091032 There are black bean noodle sauce product in this series.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00174-00091046-00091549 I also want to try black bean noodle or black bean sauce rice using that.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00175-00091591-00092177 This sauce doesn't feel like eating bean based sauce.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00176-00092339-00092731 Can you here this dense sound..?
8-kY_Wr51WE-00177-00092742-00093128 After boiling sauce, it became dense.
8-kY_Wr51WE-00178-00093189-00093651 So it goes well with light tofu noodle!
8-kY_Wr51WE-00179-00093867-00094259 Instant sauce never fails..
8-kY_Wr51WE-00180-00094378-00094831 Enjoyed this meal!
8_2rQYq4bx0-00000-00000000-00000160 MOVIE: Geostorm (2017) Welcome Back to Cinemation
8_2rQYq4bx0-00001-00000160-00000728 Movie Recaps! Today I will show you the Movie „Geostorm” from 2018“!
8_2rQYq4bx0-00002-00000784-00000952 Beware of Spoilers. SUMMARY 
8_2rQYq4bx0-00003-00000952-00001639 The film begins with the voice of a little girl. She narrates how in the year 2019, global warming
8_2rQYq4bx0-00004-00001639-00002112 had worsened to the point that catastrophic weather was wreaking havoc on the planet.
8_2rQYq4bx0-00005-00002112-00002688 It became clear to the different countries that nobody would be spared from inevitable doom. The
8_2rQYq4bx0-00006-00002688-00003224 world's governments banded together to develop a solution - a weather-controlling technology dubbed
8_2rQYq4bx0-00007-00003224-00003408 "Dutch Boy.". Its name was inspired from the child who plugged a dam with his finger. It contains a
8_2rQYq4bx0-00008-00003408-00004047 series of distributed satellites forming a network all over the planet, successfully
8_2rQYq4bx0-00009-00004047-00004712 controlling a potentially disastrous cyclone over Shanghai, and maintains global climatic stability.
8_2rQYq4bx0-00010-00004712-00005360 It was designed to counteract the basic elements of weather such as heat, pressure, and water.
8_2rQYq4bx0-00011-00005360-00006016 The International Space Station was tasked to supervise all of it. The little girl then reveals
8_2rQYq4bx0-00012-00006016-00006559 that it was her father himself who lead the team who successfully saved all of humanity.  
8_2rQYq4bx0-00013-00006559-00007168 Jake Lawson the principal architect behind Dutch Boy, is called to testify in court.
8_2rQYq4bx0-00014-00007168-00007784 Senator Thomas Cross is particularly irritated that Jake began Dutch Boy without his permission.
8_2rQYq4bx0-00015-00007784-00008304 The senators were angry how he defied their authority and completely ignored the chain of
8_2rQYq4bx0-00016-00008304-00008872 command. Jake fails to present a persuasive case for his cause, instead opting to dispute with the
8_2rQYq4bx0-00017-00008872-00009544 senators, explaining Dutch Boy's success. After the court’s decision has been made, Jake made
8_2rQYq4bx0-00018-00009544-00010224 an outburst about how they were only greedy for the recognition despite any involvement in the
8_2rQYq4bx0-00019-00010224-00010936 project. Jake's brother fails Max to silence him. After the meeting, Max informs Jake that
8_2rQYq4bx0-00020-00010936-00011496 he has been chosen to take Jake's position, and he reluctantly dismisses his brother.  
8_2rQYq4bx0-00021-00011496-00012048 Three years later, a military force is moving across the arid deserts of Afghanistan.
8_2rQYq4bx0-00022-00012168-00012424 They suddenly arrive upon a settlement that looks to be frozen over,
8_2rQYq4bx0-00023-00012488-00013024 completely coated in ice and snow. The soldiers discover the vilagers frozen in place.  
8_2rQYq4bx0-00024-00013080-00013408 Max is coming up to a beautiful woman in uniform who seems to be on guard duty. He
8_2rQYq4bx0-00025-00013408-00013904 attempts to strike up a conversation with her but she declines saying how he is disturbing her. Max
8_2rQYq4bx0-00026-00013904-00014352 then receives an emergency meeting ordered by the President and so he informs her that
8_2rQYq4bx0-00027-00014352-00014919 he’ll now be leaving. The woman, Sarah, then tells him to be home by 7:00 PM.  
8_2rQYq4bx0-00028-00014984-00015519 The different authorities are discussing their next plan to combat serious malfunctions
8_2rQYq4bx0-00029-00015519-00016016 they have found in Dutch Boy. One of them even suggests that they shut down the Asian
8_2rQYq4bx0-00030-00016016-00016576 lines until they get to the bottom of the problem. Max, who was quietly listening on
8_2rQYq4bx0-00031-00016576-00016960 the sidelines until this point, then stands up and says that they should be focusing on fixing the
8_2rQYq4bx0-00032-00017032-00017464 situation instead of the political aspect. He suggests that they need a comprehensive check-up
8_2rQYq4bx0-00033-00017464-00018144 of the systems by sending up an international team made up of coder, engineers, builders and so forth
8_2rQYq4bx0-00034-00018144-00018672 to the station itself. The president argues that he is not willing to transfer “damaged
8_2rQYq4bx0-00035-00018672-00019312 goods” as the transfer of Dutch Boy to the international community is scheduled in two weeks.
8_2rQYq4bx0-00036-00019312-00019888 So, the President proposes that they send someone up from their team—one man who is controllable and
8_2rQYq4bx0-00037-00019888-00020536 reports to them only. Max’s superior then tells him that his brother, Jake, is the most suitable
8_2rQYq4bx0-00038-00020536-00021072 candidate for this mission. Seventeen countries reported to Jake during his time in Dutch Boy
8_2rQYq4bx0-00039-00021160-00021536 and he is the one who is well-versed in everything that’s going on “under the hood”. 
8_2rQYq4bx0-00040-00021608-00021976 Makmoud, an engineer aboard the International Climate Space Station,
8_2rQYq4bx0-00041-00022064-00022616 secretly collects record data from the Afghanistan event. As he goes through the station,
8_2rQYq4bx0-00042-00022672-00023088 hiding the data that he has collected in a futuristic drive, the windows begin to burst,
8_2rQYq4bx0-00043-00023144-00023640 sucking Makmoud out into space.  Max visits his brother’s house in the middle
8_2rQYq4bx0-00044-00023640-00024296 of nowhere. He catches his niece fixing some solar powered generators, commenting how Hannah
8_2rQYq4bx0-00045-00024296-00024912 is growing more like her father over time. Jake then comes out and they try to have a talk whilst
8_2rQYq4bx0-00046-00024912-00025512 he is building electric cars for the retirees down at the beach. It turns out that he is still upset
8_2rQYq4bx0-00047-00025512-00025936 about how he has been removed from his job and passion project by his own brother.  
8_2rQYq4bx0-00048-00025936-00026512 We travel to Hong Kong, where a heatwave has engulfed the city. Cheng Long, the chief of
8_2rQYq4bx0-00049-00026512-00027120 Dutch Boy's Hong Kong division, is leaving a grocery shop when he spills his carton of eggs.
8_2rQYq4bx0-00050-00027120-00027727 Surprisingly, the eggs begin to cook on the pavement. Suddenly, the ground rumbles,
8_2rQYq4bx0-00051-00027727-00028232 and underground gas pipes rupture and erupt. Cheng rushes across town as other mains
8_2rQYq4bx0-00052-00028320-00028727 begin to blow, producing an earthquake that ruins a portion of the city. Cheng makes it
8_2rQYq4bx0-00053-00028727-00029272 to the center of a bridge, where he and other inhabitants survey the ruins of the city. The car
8_2rQYq4bx0-00054-00029272-00029856 detects that the temperatures on the bridge are much cooler compared to the center of the city.  
8_2rQYq4bx0-00055-00029856-00030408 Jake agrees to travel up to the ICSS despite the fact that he would be leaving Hannah behind.
8_2rQYq4bx0-00056-00030408-00030824 She bids him farewell, crying, before departing for her mother's house.
8_2rQYq4bx0-00057-00030824-00031472 He meets the station's commander, Ute Fassbinder, as well as her crew, Duncan Taylor, Ray Dussette,
8_2rQYq4bx0-00058-00031472-00032216 Eni Adisa, and Al Hernandez. They peer into Hong Kong's satellite together, but the robot arm
8_2rQYq4bx0-00059-00032216-00032720 holding it goes crazy, nearly killing everyone before it crashes, destroying
8_2rQYq4bx0-00060-00032720-00033120 the satellite and leaving no data to work with. In Tokyo, a massive hailstorm hits dumping hail
8_2rQYq4bx0-00061-00033416-00033880 large enough to damage a bus.  Cheng phones Max from Hong Kong
8_2rQYq4bx0-00062-00033880-00034312 after discovering that he is unable to check in to their satellite. Cheng tells Max that
8_2rQYq4bx0-00063-00034312-00034836 if this weather pattern continues, a Geostorm will develop, causing catastrophic weather to
8_2rQYq4bx0-00064-00034836-00035352 strike all around the world at once. Cheng races off his office as he discovers that mercenaries
8_2rQYq4bx0-00065-00035352-00035768 commanded by Rico are going to invade it. Dana, a cybersecurity hacker, is then
8_2rQYq4bx0-00066-00035768-00036320 approached by Max. She discovers that Max is also unable to access the satellite,
8_2rQYq4bx0-00067-00036320-00036728 implying that the entire system has been hijacked by someone else. 
8_2rQYq4bx0-00068-00036784-00037296 Jake notices a hard drive being snagged by a panel in a security footage of Makmoud's fatal accident.
8_2rQYq4bx0-00069-00037400-00037960 He goes out to get it, but his space suit fails, and he nearly dies. After returning
8_2rQYq4bx0-00070-00037960-00038512 to the station, he shows Ute the drive, but he maintains it a secret from the rest of the team,
8_2rQYq4bx0-00071-00038512-00038912 believing that one of the other crew may have sabotaged the suit to hide the drive.
8_2rQYq4bx0-00072-00038912-00039140 Jake and Ute are unable to access the information while attempting to navigate the route. 
8_2rQYq4bx0-00073-00039140-00039480 Jake makes a video call to Max and tells him about their father bringing them fishing. Max shows Dana
8_2rQYq4bx0-00074-00039480-00040032 the video and claims it's an encrypted message from Jake since their father never took them
8_2rQYq4bx0-00075-00040032-00040616 fishing. Max decrypts the message using their father's old phone number and learns that Jake
8_2rQYq4bx0-00076-00040616-00041192 suspects someone in the White House is involved. Max makes an attempt to meet up with Cheng. Rico
8_2rQYq4bx0-00077-00041192-00041848 is hot in pursuit, pushing Cheng into the path of a vehicle. Max runs to a dying Cheng, who mentions
8_2rQYq4bx0-00078-00041848-00042440 something about Project Zeus before passing away. He informs Dana that Project Zeus is intended to
8_2rQYq4bx0-00079-00042440-00043072 manipulate the weather and generate the Geostorm. Jake and Ute discover the log data
8_2rQYq4bx0-00080-00043072-00043528 in Makmoud's locker, which is Dussette's locker. He first believes they accuse him of sabotage,
8_2rQYq4bx0-00081-00043656-00044304 even holding them at gunpoint, but they eventually come to an agreement. They
8_2rQYq4bx0-00082-00044304-00044936 discover that a virus was distributed in order to prevent ICSS personnel from signing in. Jake calls
8_2rQYq4bx0-00083-00044936-00045584 Max once more, this time with the idea that Palma is behind the hack. To prevent the Geostorm, they
8_2rQYq4bx0-00084-00045584-00046064 must reboot the system using kill codes, which are with the President since they are bio-metric
8_2rQYq4bx0-00085-00046064-00046600 and require his fingerprints and eye scan. Max informs his lover,
8_2rQYq4bx0-00086-00046600-00047136 secret service agent Sarah Wilson, of this since he requires her assistance in locating Palma. 
8_2rQYq4bx0-00087-00047136-00047504 Max and Sarah travel to Orlando for the Democratic National Convention,
8_2rQYq4bx0-00088-00047640-00048256 when Max discovers that a massive rainstorm is on its way. When he attempts to alert Dekkom and ask
8_2rQYq4bx0-00089-00048256-00048784 for his assistance, Dekkom takes him to a room and attempts to shoot him, revealing himself as
8_2rQYq4bx0-00090-00048784-00049488 the actual villain. Max hurries to inform Sarah. She devises a distraction to divert the attention
8_2rQYq4bx0-00091-00049488-00050128 of the other secret service officers while she pursues Palma. She and Max transport him in
8_2rQYq4bx0-00092-00050128-00050592 a self-driving cab as the storm approaches. They flee the stadium as it is destroyed
8_2rQYq4bx0-00093-00050592-00051136 by a gigantic lightning bolt. Sarah travels around the city, avoiding Rico and his thugs. 
8_2rQYq4bx0-00094-00051136-00051624 They manage to force Rico into the line of the storm after going underneath a bridge,
8_2rQYq4bx0-00095-00051624-00052167 forcing a bolt to hit his automobile which explodes. Dekkom is ahead of the pack and
8_2rQYq4bx0-00096-00052167-00052808 sends one of his thugs to shoot Max, Sarah, and Palma with an RPG. The automobile explodes,
8_2rQYq4bx0-00097-00052808-00053391 but they aren't inside. Max and Sarah take out the goon and hold Dekkom until the cops arrive
8_2rQYq4bx0-00098-00053391-00053928 to arrest him. Before being arrested, Dekkom states that his objective was to eliminate
8_2rQYq4bx0-00099-00053928-00054455 America's adversaries and leave the United States in command of the globe, with him as President. 
8_2rQYq4bx0-00100-00054512-00055032 The virus begins to entirely take control the station, triggering its self-destruct
8_2rQYq4bx0-00101-00055032-00055664 sequence. The satellites then lose control, triggering disastrous weather around the globe,
8_2rQYq4bx0-00102-00055664-00056255 including a tsunami in Dubai, a heatwave in Moscow, and tornadoes in Mumbai. After that,
8_2rQYq4bx0-00103-00056255-00056888 the Geostorm counts down to fewer than 90 minutes. Jake quickly discovers that Duncan is to blame for
8_2rQYq4bx0-00104-00056888-00057391 the virus's propagation. Jake goes to beat the heck out of him and discovers that he did so
8_2rQYq4bx0-00105-00057391-00057928 because he was promised more than he was paid up there. Duncan inadvertently shoots at the
8_2rQYq4bx0-00106-00057928-00058584 windows before Jake gets out, right as the window explodes out and drags Duncan into space. 
8_2rQYq4bx0-00107-00058584-00059255 Palma is persuaded to send the murder codes by Max and Sarah. Jake phones Max and informs him
8_2rQYq4bx0-00108-00059255-00059888 that the kill codes would only halt the Geostorm, not the self-destruct sequence. Despite Max's
8_2rQYq4bx0-00109-00059888-00060432 efforts to assist, Jake prepares to die. The brothers express their affection for one another.
8_2rQYq4bx0-00110-00060432-00060984 Ute stays behind to assist Jake as he races to take the kill codes to the main computer. They
8_2rQYq4bx0-00111-00060984-00061464 are able to stop the Geostorm, bringing all of the wild weather to a standstill. 
8_2rQYq4bx0-00112-00061464-00062040 As the station begins to deteriorate, Jake and Ute discover a neighboring pod.
8_2rQYq4bx0-00113-00062040-00062567 The station is destroyed, leading everyone to believe Jake is dead. Hannah, who is at
8_2rQYq4bx0-00114-00062567-00063136 home with her mother, begins to cry as she watches the footage. Max is then alerted to
8_2rQYq4bx0-00115-00063136-00063696 a video from a neighboring shuttle showing the pod calling for assistance. The shuttle, piloted
8_2rQYq4bx0-00116-00063696-00064328 by Hernandez, comes to a halt to retrieve the pod, saving Jake and Ute. They are returned to Earth,
8_2rQYq4bx0-00117-00064328-00064720 and Max and Hannah are both relieved. Six months have passed. 
8_2rQYq4bx0-00118-00064776-00065279 Jake is retired from his previous position, working on a new Dutch Boy system.
8_2rQYq4bx0-00119-00065279-00065816 He, Max, and Hannah are shown attempting to fish after never having done so as children,
8_2rQYq4bx0-00120-00065816-00066304 but they feel it is too dull. We then hear Hannah's voiceover explaining that
8_2rQYq4bx0-00121-00066304-00067384 we can't alter the past, but we can try to make the future better.
8_PXVVXuZH8-00000-00000140-00000572 When we announced our CleanBC plan we knew that we had to do something about
8_PXVVXuZH8-00001-00000573-00000992 housing stock here in British Columbia and now I'm pleased to announce that
8_PXVVXuZH8-00002-00000992-00001350 under CleanBC we will be adding an additional rebate
8_PXVVXuZH8-00003-00001350-00001989 bring the total opportunities for savings to $3,000 on  a heat pump and $2000 on windows.
8_PXVVXuZH8-00004-00002080-00002346 It's great to see that there's an increase in rebates that
8_PXVVXuZH8-00005-00002346-00002696 families will now have access to and in doing so also reducing the carbon footprint.
8_PXVVXuZH8-00006-00002752-00003054 Heat pumps in general are great for families, great for the environment.
8_PXVVXuZH8-00007-00003054-00003494 It offers both heating and cooling and in a lot of circumstances
8_PXVVXuZH8-00008-00003495-00003872 we've had families that are able to cut their heating costs basically in half
8_PXVVXuZH8-00009-00003872-00004220 from what they were and at the same time  improve their air quality in their house.
8_PXVVXuZH8-00010-00004280-00004538 Those rebates help people right away
8_PXVVXuZH8-00011-00004538-00004842 but over the long term it also helps  them with their energy costs.
8_PXVVXuZH8-00012-00004852-00005068 I'm really excited about the opportunities that
8_PXVVXuZH8-00013-00005068-00005474 this program will create for businesses as well. They get to save money and
8_PXVVXuZH8-00014-00005475-00005835 reduce the footprint, reduce the greenhouse gas emissions making BC a
8_PXVVXuZH8-00015-00005835-00006068 cleaner place to live work and play
8An3hXcaTWo-00000-00000072-00000182 [Music playing,  “Trumpet Concerto in E flat major," Haydn, European Archive.]
8An3hXcaTWo-00001-00000182-00000409 This summer I am working in Professor
8An3hXcaTWo-00002-00000409-00000656 William Tisdale's lab looking at lead
8An3hXcaTWo-00003-00000656-00000861 halide perovskite nanocrystals.
8An3hXcaTWo-00004-00000919-00001186 My name is Sarai Patterson. I am a materials
8An3hXcaTWo-00005-00001220-00001400 science and engineering student at the
8An3hXcaTWo-00006-00001400-00001548 University of Utah.
8An3hXcaTWo-00007-00001584-00001705 I learned two completely different
8An3hXcaTWo-00008-00001726-00001970 methods for synthesizing quantum dots
8An3hXcaTWo-00009-00001978-00002190 and I was able t o use different
8An3hXcaTWo-00010-00002190-00002462 characterization methods to directly compare them and
8An3hXcaTWo-00011-00002462-00002676 actually look at them, at what I had made
8An3hXcaTWo-00012-00002676-00002906 in a high power microscope.
8An3hXcaTWo-00013-00002920-00003126 Perovskite quantum dots are especially
8An3hXcaTWo-00014-00003146-00003336 useful because they are extremely easy
8An3hXcaTWo-00015-00003336-00003565 to make at a low cost.
8An3hXcaTWo-00016-00003614-00003810 The perovskite quantum dots that I'm working with
8An3hXcaTWo-00017-00003810-00004084 have shown a lot of promise for solar cell technology.
8An3hXcaTWo-00018-00004084-00004223 which is primarily why  I'm interested
8An3hXcaTWo-00019-00004224-00004380 in quantum dots.
8An3hXcaTWo-00020-00004418-00004678 A layer of perovskite material in a solar cell
8An3hXcaTWo-00021-00004710-00004941 can be used as an absorbing material
8An3hXcaTWo-00022-00004941-00005206 to absorb light, which is a key component
8An3hXcaTWo-00023-00005230-00005457 of photovoltaic cells. Quantum dots are
8An3hXcaTWo-00024-00005457-00005690 crystals called nanocrystals that
8An3hXcaTWo-00025-00005690-00005994 become luminescent when we shine light  on them.
8An3hXcaTWo-00026-00005994-00006276 Perovskite quantum dots also emit a
8An3hXcaTWo-00027-00006276-00006629 bright and pure color which makes them
8An3hXcaTWo-00028-00006630-00006986 very useful for LEDs and display technologies
8An3hXcaTWo-00029-00006990-00007231 like liquid crystal display televisions
8An3hXcaTWo-00030-00007248-00007470 and cell phones, for example.
8An3hXcaTWo-00031-00007492-00007686 And we can easily change the color
8An3hXcaTWo-00032-00007686-00007764 of light that they emit,
8An3hXcaTWo-00033-00007790-00007992 just by changing the size of the quantum dot.
8An3hXcaTWo-00034-00008022-00008394 The quantum dots that I am trying to make are around
8An3hXcaTWo-00035-00008394-00008874 10 nanometers, and so that means that
8An3hXcaTWo-00036-00008874-00009038 if you lined up three million of them,
8An3hXcaTWo-00037-00009038-00009158 would fit across the width of your thumb.
8An3hXcaTWo-00038-00009258-00009458 [Knob clicking]
8An3hXcaTWo-00039-00009548-00009680 I definitely have quantum dots.
8An3hXcaTWo-00040-00009680-00009962 For any of these applications, it is very important
8An3hXcaTWo-00041-00009962-00010132 that charge carriers like electrons
8An3hXcaTWo-00042-00010146-00010392 can easily move between quantum dots,
8An3hXcaTWo-00043-00010392-00010620 but this electron motion is impeded by
8An3hXcaTWo-00044-00010648-00010908 the ligands that are attached to the quantum
8An3hXcaTWo-00045-00010908-00011036 dot itself.
8An3hXcaTWo-00046-00011066-00011294 Ligands are chain-like molecules
8An3hXcaTWo-00047-00011312-00011522 that attach to the quantum dot crystal.
8An3hXcaTWo-00048-00011550-00011700 These ligands are very important
8An3hXcaTWo-00049-00011710-00011906 for the stability of the quantum dots,
8An3hXcaTWo-00050-00011906-00012200 but they detract from other important properties
8An3hXcaTWo-00051-00012230-00012382 such as the transfer of electrons
8An3hXcaTWo-00052-00012396-00012578 through this quantum dot solid.
8An3hXcaTWo-00053-00012660-00012886 My research this summer has focused
8An3hXcaTWo-00054-00012886-00013088 on decreasing the length of these ligands
8An3hXcaTWo-00055-00013088-00013241 to study the effect that
8An3hXcaTWo-00056-00013241-00013391 that has on the properties
8An3hXcaTWo-00057-00013416-00013540 of the quantum dot films.
8An3hXcaTWo-00058-00013568-00013819 I can either do this by synthesizing quantum dots
8An3hXcaTWo-00059-00013819-00014122 with shorter ligands or by exchanging them
8An3hXcaTWo-00060-00014150-00014310 for shorter ligands after synthesis,
8An3hXcaTWo-00061-00014310-00014487 and I have tried both methods this summer
8An3hXcaTWo-00062-00014487-00014869 with varying success. I have quite a bit
8An3hXcaTWo-00063-00014869-00015062 of experience with characterization,
8An3hXcaTWo-00064-00015062-00015182 because I worked in a characterization lab
8An3hXcaTWo-00065-00015182-00015438 for two years. But this summer is
8An3hXcaTWo-00066-00015458-00015630 my first time using transmission electron
8An3hXcaTWo-00067-00015630-00015834 microscopy. I also gained a lot of
8An3hXcaTWo-00068-00015834-00016091 experience with wet chemistry, coding,
8An3hXcaTWo-00069-00016110-00016338 data and image analysis, and just
8An3hXcaTWo-00070-00016376-00016636 planning and executing controlled experiments.
8An3hXcaTWo-00071-00016636-00016851 Gaining the skill to work
8An3hXcaTWo-00072-00016851-00017052 with transmission electron microscopy
8An3hXcaTWo-00073-00017062-00017296 allowed me to look at the quantum dots I made,
8An3hXcaTWo-00074-00017320-00017534 almost down to the individual atom level.
8An3hXcaTWo-00075-00017626-00017817 Before this summer I wasn't sure
8An3hXcaTWo-00076-00017817-00018018 if I wanted to go to grad school, but I
8An3hXcaTWo-00077-00018040-00018236 found that I enjoy working in academia
8An3hXcaTWo-00078-00018236-00018357 a lot more than I expected.
8An3hXcaTWo-00079-00018357-00018598 This was also my first experience
8An3hXcaTWo-00080-00018602-00018800 working with quantum dots or perovskites,
8An3hXcaTWo-00081-00018800-00019016 and I really enjoyed this experience.
8An3hXcaTWo-00082-00019016-00019236 It's something I definitely would consider
8An3hXcaTWo-00083-00019236-00019377 continuing in grad school.
8An3hXcaTWo-00084-00019377-00019574 I can't remember the last time I've
8An3hXcaTWo-00085-00019588-00019800 learned so much in such a short amount of time,
8An3hXcaTWo-00086-00019800-00020018 and I'm definitely, strongly
8An3hXcaTWo-00087-00020018-00020146 considering going back to school
8An3hXcaTWo-00088-00020156-00020394 for a PhD after this experience.
8BIclcKUrGg-00000-00000256-00000512 In this SolidWorks Tutorial
8BIclcKUrGg-00001-00000532-00000794 We'll learn how to model this part
8BIclcKUrGg-00002-00000822-00001114 we'll do a render using Photoview360
8BIclcKUrGg-00003-00001126-00001292 (light version of Modo)
8BIclcKUrGg-00004-00001348-00001446 The first thing we'll do
8BIclcKUrGg-00005-00001452-00001554 is to start by modeling the base
8BIclcKUrGg-00006-00001880-00002218 We'll use a few concentric circles ( sharing the same Center)
8BIclcKUrGg-00007-00002244-00002764 We'll do some Trimming, Offset and Fillet
8BIclcKUrGg-00008-00002812-00003002 Then we'll extrude this up to here
8BIclcKUrGg-00009-00003032-00003342 then you can draw the contour and keep on going
8BIclcKUrGg-00010-00003378-00003503 Start SolidWorks
8BIclcKUrGg-00011-00003590-00003858 I'll go Ctrl+N for new part
8BIclcKUrGg-00012-00003878-00004084 I'll stay in Inches
8BIclcKUrGg-00013-00004104-00004246 I'll pick the top view
8BIclcKUrGg-00014-00004256-00004506 so I'll sketch on the top plane
8BIclcKUrGg-00015-00004538-00004710 we'll start by using point
8BIclcKUrGg-00016-00004728-00004976 this is new and we haven't used this before
8BIclcKUrGg-00017-00004996-00005214 so this is at the center
8BIclcKUrGg-00018-00005230-00005396 it has a coincident relation, the green icon
8BIclcKUrGg-00019-00005420-00005606 so it means that I cannot move it
8BIclcKUrGg-00020-00005624-00005804 unless I delete the green thing
8BIclcKUrGg-00021-00005828-00005950 and this one is free
8BIclcKUrGg-00022-00005970-00006192 we'll enter some dimension for those two
8BIclcKUrGg-00023-00006208-00006612 those two should be 96 apart, in the width
8BIclcKUrGg-00024-00006631-00006972 Smart Dimension and type 96"
8BIclcKUrGg-00025-00007002-00007294 that will give SolidWorks a sense of scale
8BIclcKUrGg-00026-00007304-00007538 we can do the height from here
8BIclcKUrGg-00027-00007600-00007809 you drag to the right
8BIclcKUrGg-00028-00007828-00007959 it'll be 50"
8BIclcKUrGg-00029-00008114-00008468 then we can start generating the circle
8BIclcKUrGg-00030-00008610-00008828 I need two of them here
8BIclcKUrGg-00031-00008860-00009066 and one here
8BIclcKUrGg-00032-00009236-00009364 Smart Dimension
8BIclcKUrGg-00033-00009390-00009532 the outside one
8BIclcKUrGg-00034-00009572-00009820 will have a diameter of 53"
8BIclcKUrGg-00035-00009996-00010378 and the inside one will be 35"
8BIclcKUrGg-00036-00010412-00010976 so one is at 35 and the other one is at 53
8BIclcKUrGg-00037-00010998-00011372 and this one will have a radius of 48
8BIclcKUrGg-00038-00011682-00011866 connect this with a line
8BIclcKUrGg-00039-00011880-00011962 we'll make sure it's tangent
8BIclcKUrGg-00040-00011972-00012136 so you go Line
8BIclcKUrGg-00041-00012142-00012282 and you don't grab it here
8BIclcKUrGg-00042-00012292-00012494 you just hover somewhere there
8BIclcKUrGg-00043-00012506-00012682 or even here you see
8BIclcKUrGg-00044-00012690-00012869 so it's trying to be tangent
8BIclcKUrGg-00045-00012886-00013002 and you do the same here
8BIclcKUrGg-00046-00013022-00013112 so somewhere here
8BIclcKUrGg-00047-00013132-00013322 and if you see the two tangent sign
8BIclcKUrGg-00048-00013332-00013478 is that it's tangent
8BIclcKUrGg-00049-00013480-00013597 if not
8BIclcKUrGg-00050-00013612-00013836 you grab one and shift-click the other one
8BIclcKUrGg-00051-00013902-00014040 and click tangent
8BIclcKUrGg-00052-00014060-00014144 but here it worked
8BIclcKUrGg-00053-00014194-00014354 we'll do the same here
8BIclcKUrGg-00054-00014416-00014628 so tangent to this
8BIclcKUrGg-00055-00014804-00014946 to this one
8BIclcKUrGg-00056-00015146-00015294 but here there's a trick
8BIclcKUrGg-00057-00015318-00015458 we don't want it to go that way
8BIclcKUrGg-00058-00015468-00015641 we want it to end a bit earlier
8BIclcKUrGg-00059-00015697-00015796 and delete this one
8BIclcKUrGg-00060-00015830-00016118 now you can shorten it
8BIclcKUrGg-00061-00016118-00016446 Smart Dimension and we'll go 50"
8BIclcKUrGg-00062-00016492-00016668 and it does it from here to there
8BIclcKUrGg-00063-00016668-00016810 but you see it's still tangent
8BIclcKUrGg-00064-00016810-00016944 because of this
8BIclcKUrGg-00065-00017002-00017156 and here
8BIclcKUrGg-00066-00017156-00017308 we'll grab this line
8BIclcKUrGg-00067-00017350-00017526 we'll make it also tangent
8BIclcKUrGg-00068-00017692-00017868 and we'll go pretty low
8BIclcKUrGg-00069-00017900-00018058 we just want to make sure to track it
8BIclcKUrGg-00070-00018134-00018260 at the quadrant
8BIclcKUrGg-00071-00018260-00018570 the quadrant is here like every 90
8BIclcKUrGg-00072-00018648-00018812 and Line
8BIclcKUrGg-00073-00018952-00019172 and we could make it touch
8BIclcKUrGg-00074-00019172-00019392 or we could trim it either way
8BIclcKUrGg-00075-00019404-00019474 so it's the same thing
8BIclcKUrGg-00076-00019480-00019674 we'll do a Center Line here
8BIclcKUrGg-00077-00019744-00019952 as we need to do a cut out
8BIclcKUrGg-00078-00020084-00020356 then will offset line on both side
8BIclcKUrGg-00079-00020384-00020702 Offset Entities, click here
8BIclcKUrGg-00080-00020722-00020828 5" on both sides
8BIclcKUrGg-00081-00020834-00021032 so make sure bidirectional is on
8BIclcKUrGg-00082-00021034-00021214 and we want
8BIclcKUrGg-00083-00021218-00021486 the original one to be Center-Line
8BIclcKUrGg-00084-00021496-00021688 so base geometry
8BIclcKUrGg-00085-00021716-00021956 then we'll draw a line here
8BIclcKUrGg-00086-00021982-00022232 the length of this line
8BIclcKUrGg-00087-00022280-00022454 will do the same here
8BIclcKUrGg-00088-00023394-00023576 then we'll draw a line
8BIclcKUrGg-00089-00023582-00023732 going from here to here
8BIclcKUrGg-00090-00023732-00024074 make sure it's horizontal
8BIclcKUrGg-00091-00024132-00024418 L, L again for Line
8BIclcKUrGg-00092-00024444-00024622 do the same here
8BIclcKUrGg-00093-00024776-00024918 Trim Entities
8BIclcKUrGg-00094-00024938-00025146 and click on what you don't want
8BIclcKUrGg-00095-00025164-00025302 so I want all of this block
8BIclcKUrGg-00096-00025314-00025456 I don't want this
8BIclcKUrGg-00097-00025588-00025742 to delete this part
8BIclcKUrGg-00098-00025794-00026038 so we go trim again
8BIclcKUrGg-00099-00026154-00026330 and just cut those part
8BIclcKUrGg-00100-00026356-00026498 this one
8BIclcKUrGg-00101-00026538-00026683 finally this one
8BIclcKUrGg-00102-00026714-00026986 this one and this one
8BIclcKUrGg-00103-00027030-00027118 Fillet
8BIclcKUrGg-00104-00027170-00027312 here we'll use 5
8BIclcKUrGg-00105-00027550-00027754 and we'll do another Fillet here
8BIclcKUrGg-00106-00027754-00027933 and we'll use 10
8BIclcKUrGg-00107-00028174-00028424 so now our sketch is ready
8BIclcKUrGg-00108-00028448-00028582 Now that we've drawn this
8BIclcKUrGg-00109-00028652-00028872 we can select it Extrude Boss
8BIclcKUrGg-00110-00028912-00029082 and you 10 for the height
8BIclcKUrGg-00111-00029302-00029580 Time to beef up this
8BIclcKUrGg-00112-00029664-00029848 select the face Ctrl+8
8BIclcKUrGg-00113-00029974-00030142 we'll start with a Circle
8BIclcKUrGg-00114-00030158-00030262 Hover here
8BIclcKUrGg-00115-00030274-00030418 to find the axis
8BIclcKUrGg-00116-00030656-00030754 and yeah
8BIclcKUrGg-00117-00030774-00030977 and make sure you snap to this
8BIclcKUrGg-00118-00031042-00031145 do another one
8BIclcKUrGg-00119-00031166-00031260 so Circle again
8BIclcKUrGg-00120-00031512-00031614 come here
8BIclcKUrGg-00121-00031636-00031736 make sure you snap
8BIclcKUrGg-00122-00031858-00032102 and then we'll use the line L
8BIclcKUrGg-00123-00032214-00032408 and you can actually pass it
8BIclcKUrGg-00124-00032410-00032556 cuz we will trim it
8BIclcKUrGg-00125-00032595-00032830 L to stop L again to start
8BIclcKUrGg-00126-00032940-00033044 same logic here
8BIclcKUrGg-00127-00033178-00033230 L
8BIclcKUrGg-00128-00034198-00034350 well here there's a Filet
8BIclcKUrGg-00129-00034406-00034516 but it's 5"
8BIclcKUrGg-00130-00034534-00034728 I can just recreate it so I'll pass it
8BIclcKUrGg-00131-00034814-00034864 voila
8BIclcKUrGg-00132-00034894-00035320 trim to remove what we don't need
8BIclcKUrGg-00133-00036406-00036694 and to recreate the Fillet
8BIclcKUrGg-00134-00036718-00036862 it was 5
8BIclcKUrGg-00135-00036978-00037164 and click here
8BIclcKUrGg-00136-00037474-00037724 then we can extrude this profile
8BIclcKUrGg-00137-00037904-00038162 and I think he was 25
8BIclcKUrGg-00138-00038208-00038470 next we need to extract this outline
8BIclcKUrGg-00139-00038490-00038706 so we sketched on this
8BIclcKUrGg-00140-00038710-00038874 we're going to use a new tool
8BIclcKUrGg-00141-00038886-00039104 called Convert Entities
8BIclcKUrGg-00142-00039134-00039284 it needs a plane or a face
8BIclcKUrGg-00143-00039300-00039496 we need to be sketching on it
8BIclcKUrGg-00144-00039496-00039612 so make sure
8BIclcKUrGg-00145-00039632-00039752 you don't miss this step
8BIclcKUrGg-00146-00039764-00039860 sketch
8BIclcKUrGg-00147-00039868-00040120 and it's gonna extract the outline here
8BIclcKUrGg-00148-00040122-00040216 as a sketch
8BIclcKUrGg-00149-00040224-00040374 so you click convert entities
8BIclcKUrGg-00150-00040374-00040452 you see now in black
8BIclcKUrGg-00151-00040460-00040550 we have the outline
8BIclcKUrGg-00152-00040574-00040828 Ctrl+8 to be facing normal to
8BIclcKUrGg-00153-00040920-00040994 circle
8BIclcKUrGg-00154-00041040-00041276 this is just to help us draw
8BIclcKUrGg-00155-00041304-00041466 so we're gonna make one at 32
8BIclcKUrGg-00156-00041484-00041644 but we'll get rid of it after
8BIclcKUrGg-00157-00041672-00041842 and we'll recreate it down the road
8BIclcKUrGg-00158-00041856-00041988 to make a hole
8BIclcKUrGg-00159-00042046-00042212 another circle
8BIclcKUrGg-00160-00042312-00042470 to match the outer one
8BIclcKUrGg-00161-00042566-00042734 make sure you snap here
8BIclcKUrGg-00162-00042814-00042874 line
8BIclcKUrGg-00163-00042910-00043122 create a line from here
8BIclcKUrGg-00164-00043170-00043266 to there
8BIclcKUrGg-00165-00043486-00043630 Trim first
8BIclcKUrGg-00166-00043674-00043892 so let's remove what we don't want to keep
8BIclcKUrGg-00167-00043900-00043950 this
8BIclcKUrGg-00168-00044118-00044248 and we don't need this
8BIclcKUrGg-00169-00044372-00044508 and we have to be careful
8BIclcKUrGg-00170-00044522-00044738 because you see it erase this arc
8BIclcKUrGg-00171-00044826-00044992 so we could recreate a circle
8BIclcKUrGg-00172-00045026-00045194 or we could do an arc
8BIclcKUrGg-00173-00045222-00045306 doesn't really matter
8BIclcKUrGg-00174-00045328-00045646 let's go with arc tangent
8BIclcKUrGg-00175-00045784-00046098 It won't be tangent to here  but tangent to there
8BIclcKUrGg-00176-00046124-00046346 so now we can do the Fillet
8BIclcKUrGg-00177-00046826-00046966 extrude
8BIclcKUrGg-00178-00047024-00047154 and it'll be 10
8BIclcKUrGg-00179-00047190-00047284 the depth
8BIclcKUrGg-00180-00047414-00047608 you might have to click here
8BIclcKUrGg-00181-00047622-00047744 to give it the profile
8BIclcKUrGg-00182-00047786-00047956 and you see because we snapped
8BIclcKUrGg-00183-00047980-00048104 everything is matched
8BIclcKUrGg-00184-00048130-00048198 perfectly
8BIclcKUrGg-00185-00048240-00048416 next will draw on this face
8BIclcKUrGg-00186-00048456-00048528 ctrl+8
8BIclcKUrGg-00187-00048554-00048698 will draw a centerline
8BIclcKUrGg-00188-00048750-00048872 from this
8BIclcKUrGg-00189-00048964-00049014 to
8BIclcKUrGg-00190-00049124-00049174 the
8BIclcKUrGg-00191-00049242-00049378 center of this one
8BIclcKUrGg-00192-00049398-00049704 then we'll use the slot tool
8BIclcKUrGg-00193-00049704-00049818 and we draw here
8BIclcKUrGg-00194-00049936-00049994 to there
8BIclcKUrGg-00195-00050008-00050224 make sure add dimension is turn on
8BIclcKUrGg-00196-00050366-00050548 the length is 40
8BIclcKUrGg-00197-00050774-00050934 the width 10
8BIclcKUrGg-00198-00051044-00051331 it's 37 inch from here
8BIclcKUrGg-00199-00051498-00051602 to there
8BIclcKUrGg-00200-00052100-00052378 then we'll go extrude cut
8BIclcKUrGg-00201-00052486-00052622 through all
8BIclcKUrGg-00202-00052772-00052920 now we need to repeat it
8BIclcKUrGg-00203-00052922-00053141 so we sketch on this face
8BIclcKUrGg-00204-00053240-00053416 we draw a centerline
8BIclcKUrGg-00205-00053432-00053716 to give us a sense of direction
8BIclcKUrGg-00206-00054191-00054328 exit the sketch
8BIclcKUrGg-00207-00054364-00054726 this pattern, linear pattern so direction is
8BIclcKUrGg-00208-00054848-00054926 the center line
8BIclcKUrGg-00209-00055014-00055260 and what we want to repeat is
8BIclcKUrGg-00210-00055279-00055398 the cut extrude
8BIclcKUrGg-00211-00055420-00055578 and we want to use 15
8BIclcKUrGg-00212-00055646-00055884 if you want to swap the direction is this arrow
8BIclcKUrGg-00213-00055976-00056054 say okay
8BIclcKUrGg-00214-00056132-00056322 and then do the second one
8BIclcKUrGg-00215-00056602-00056770 same direction
8BIclcKUrGg-00216-00056855-00057040 and use the
8BIclcKUrGg-00217-00057105-00057310 the original cut extrude
8BIclcKUrGg-00218-00057348-00057502 and flip it
8BIclcKUrGg-00219-00057502-00057754 so if we change anything here
8BIclcKUrGg-00220-00057776-00057896 parametrically
8BIclcKUrGg-00221-00057920-00058032 it will update the other one
8BIclcKUrGg-00222-00058048-00058254 finally here we can do our holes
8BIclcKUrGg-00223-00058290-00058376 ctrl+8
8BIclcKUrGg-00224-00058402-00058520 circle
8BIclcKUrGg-00225-00058786-00058888 32
8BIclcKUrGg-00226-00059450-00059629 extrude cut
8BIclcKUrGg-00227-00059872-00059988 through all
8BIclcKUrGg-00228-00060217-00060422 then we can add some fillet
8BIclcKUrGg-00229-00060455-00060590 to a beef it up
8BIclcKUrGg-00230-00060612-00060705 fillet
8BIclcKUrGg-00231-00061082-00061200 and here
8BIclcKUrGg-00232-00061236-00061388 we can use 1
8BIclcKUrGg-00233-00061696-00061882 then we'll need another one here
8BIclcKUrGg-00234-00061905-00061996 larger
8BIclcKUrGg-00235-00062241-00062340 so this I think
8BIclcKUrGg-00236-00062355-00062472 I was using 6
8BIclcKUrGg-00237-00062488-00062658 just touching here
8BIclcKUrGg-00238-00062672-00062828 you could stop it a little bit before
8BIclcKUrGg-00239-00062890-00063088 maybe I'll be a more pretty at 5
8BIclcKUrGg-00240-00063140-00063338 the rest is more for rendering
8BIclcKUrGg-00241-00063382-00063528 so it looks better
8BIclcKUrGg-00242-00063578-00063705 it bounce the light nicer
8BIclcKUrGg-00243-00063724-00063814 I use chamfer
8BIclcKUrGg-00244-00063820-00063941 it could be
8BIclcKUrGg-00245-00064002-00064117 all of this
8BIclcKUrGg-00246-00064210-00064394 maybe here he is not happy
8BIclcKUrGg-00247-00064412-00064548 we can try
8BIclcKUrGg-00248-00064582-00064714 no, it worked
8BIclcKUrGg-00249-00064748-00064888 do another chamfer
8BIclcKUrGg-00250-00064960-00065072 here
8BIclcKUrGg-00251-00065534-00065652 get the
8BIclcKUrGg-00252-00065702-00065880 yeah I think I just use that
8BIclcKUrGg-00253-00065900-00066006 the edges
8BIclcKUrGg-00254-00066026-00066210 and if you really want to make it look good
8BIclcKUrGg-00255-00066210-00066384 you could do the bottom too
8BIclcKUrGg-00256-00066488-00066724 so it cast a nicer shadow
8BIclcKUrGg-00257-00066854-00067006 and for rendering
8BIclcKUrGg-00258-00067028-00067346 very simple if you've seen my other videos
8BIclcKUrGg-00259-00067384-00067714 I'll go fast..
8BIclcKUrGg-00260-00067714-00067942 view modify/ rotate around scene in floor
8BIclcKUrGg-00261-00067958-00068036 it's on that's good
8BIclcKUrGg-00262-00068126-00068284 perspective
8BIclcKUrGg-00263-00068284-00068696 and here I was using a plastic soft touch
8BIclcKUrGg-00264-00068718-00068882 and I think it was the red
8BIclcKUrGg-00265-00068882-00069030 I just put this everywhere
8BIclcKUrGg-00266-00069040-00069174 the whole body
8BIclcKUrGg-00267-00069220-00069612 for lighting I use the default
8BIclcKUrGg-00268-00069674-00069840 three-point-beige
8BIclcKUrGg-00269-00069902-00070146 let's do a final
8BIclcKUrGg-00270-00070552-00070866 and voila
8CeIOb-s4q8-00000-00000000-00000748 Basic rules to follow at Rubik's Cube Competitions
8CeIOb-s4q8-00001-00001082-00001857 Hello everyone. We're Alberto Masó and APdRF1 and in this tutorial we'll show you the basic rules to follow at the Rubik's Cube Competitions
8CeIOb-s4q8-00002-00001941-00003087 When it's time to compete, there will be a scorecard in a table with our name and space to put our results
8CeIOb-s4q8-00003-00003883-00005117 You have to put your cube on it and go wait in the waiting room until a judge calls you
8CeIOb-s4q8-00004-00005442-00006706 The scramblers will scramble the cube and then a judge comes to the table and grabs a scrambled cube
8CeIOb-s4q8-00005-00006896-00008730 Now, the judge has to cover the cube and call the owner of the puzzle. Then it's time to go to a table with a timer to start the attempt
8CeIOb-s4q8-00006-00008730-00009906 The cube has to be covered all the time. Any competitor shouldn't watch the scrambled cube before the inspection time
8CeIOb-s4q8-00007-00009906-00010706 The judge has to ensure that the timer is ON and prepared for running (press the resset button just in case)
8CeIOb-s4q8-00008-00010706-00011368 Now just put the covered cube on the mat and grab a stopwatch so you can time the inspection of the puzzle
8CeIOb-s4q8-00009-00011428-00011986 Then you can ask to the competitor if he is ready to start the inspection and therefore the attempt
8CeIOb-s4q8-00010-00011986-00012722 When he's ready, you should lift the puzzle cover and start the stopwatch at more or less the same time.
8CeIOb-s4q8-00011-00012722-00013664 The competitor has 15 seconds to inspect the cube. The judge must warn the competitor when 8 and 12 seconds are lapsed
8CeIOb-s4q8-00012-00013664-00014326 If the competitor continues inspecting at 13 seconds we must "force" him to start the solve (just say: start now)
8CeIOb-s4q8-00013-00014326-00014864 When the competitor wants to start, he has to put the fingerson the sensors with the palms facing down
8CeIOb-s4q8-00014-00014864-00015536 until the red and the green light of the timer are on. Then he can start solving and the judge stops the stopwatch
8CeIOb-s4q8-00015-00016706-00017500 When the competitor finishes, he puts his hands in the sensors without touching the cube
8CeIOb-s4q8-00016-00017516-00018068 Stop the timer carefully so it doesn't reset by accident
8CeIOb-s4q8-00017-00018068-00018890 [Example on how to put your hands at the start of the solve]
8CeIOb-s4q8-00018-00018890-00019324 NOT LIKE THIS
8CeIOb-s4q8-00019-00019324-00019816 This is the correct way
8CeIOb-s4q8-00020-00020485-00021737 If the time of inspection it's under 15 seconds, the solve it's correct and the judge has to write the time in the scorecard
8CeIOb-s4q8-00021-00021737-00022323 You should check the time at the Stackmat just in case
8CeIOb-s4q8-00022-00022829-00023371 This is the first attempt, so we just write the time in the corresponding blank space
8CeIOb-s4q8-00023-00023371-00024213 The time it's truncated, so in this case we must write 17.65 in the scorecard instead of rounding to 17.66
8CeIOb-s4q8-00024-00024213-00024953 Both the judge and the competitor have to sign in order to agree that the time is valid
8CeIOb-s4q8-00025-00024953-00025671 The judge picks up the cube, the scorecard and the box and returns it to the scrambling table
8CeIOb-s4q8-00026-00025671-00026235 The competitor goes to the waiting room until a judge request him for the next attempt
8CeIOb-s4q8-00027-00026266-00027420 PENALTIES: if the time of inspection was between 15 and 17 seconds the penalty is +2 seconds
8CeIOb-s4q8-00028-00027720-00028618 If the time is 17 seconds or more the attempt it's DNF (Did Not Finish)
8CeIOb-s4q8-00029-00028618-00029112 and that time counts as the worse of the whole average
8CeIOb-s4q8-00030-00029474-00030177 If the penalty is a +2, the judge has to write stackmat time +2 = real attempt time.
8CeIOb-s4q8-00031-00030177-00031004 In this case: 17.65+2 = 19.65. The correct way is to write this all, not 17.65 +2 or 19.65+
8CeIOb-s4q8-00032-00031472-00032132 The judge has to tell the competitor that he got a +2 or a DNF because he over inspected
8CeIOb-s4q8-00033-00032533-00033430 When the attempt it's considered a DNF you have to write that on the scorecard. Remember to sign
8CeIOb-s4q8-00034-00033430-00034558 If a competitor doesn't want to make the next attempt, the judge must write DNS (Did Not Start) and they both have to sign again
8CeIOb-s4q8-00035-00035469-00035775 OTHER TYPES OF PENALTIES
8CeIOb-s4q8-00036-00036241-00036935 If the competitor stopped the timer with a layer misaligned more than 45º, that is also +2 seconds
8CeIOb-s4q8-00037-00037044-00037588 IMPORTANT: DON'T TOUCH THE CUBE
8CeIOb-s4q8-00038-00037588-00038410 If there is any doubt the judge should call the WCA delegate to check if there is a penalty or not
8CeIOb-s4q8-00039-00038410-00038976 In this case the top layer is clearly above 45º, so there is a +2 penalty to apply
8CeIOb-s4q8-00040-00039195-00040213 In cases like this one, you can't touch the puzzle until it clarifies is there is a penalty or not, to avoid mistakes
8CeIOb-s4q8-00041-00040213-00040889 If there is ANY doubt, the WCA delegate will be glad to help you
8CeIOb-s4q8-00042-00040889-00041909 [This puzzle is perfectly solved]
8CeIOb-s4q8-00043-00042590-00043738 A layer misaligned 180º it's still more than 45º, so that it's a +2 and NOT a DNF
8CeIOb-s4q8-00044-00044206-00046004 Two layers or more misaligned more than 45º it's a DNF
8CeIOb-s4q8-00045-00046305-00047445 This is a perfectly solved cube, so no penalty is applied
8CeIOb-s4q8-00046-00047445-00048243 Neither the top or the bottom faces are misaligned more than 45º
8CeIOb-s4q8-00047-00048270-00049132 A cube off by an M move it's a DNF (two layers misaligned more than 45º)
8CeIOb-s4q8-00048-00049295-00049801 Now we'll talk about some special rules
8CeIOb-s4q8-00049-00049801-00050245 For example, when you solve the Rubik's Cube With Feet you must inspect With Feet
8CeIOb-s4q8-00050-00051020-00052136 In the blindfolded events, there is no inspection time. The memorization time it's also counted as solving time
8CeIOb-s4q8-00051-00052562-00053199 The competitor starts the solve when he feels like doing it and it uncovers the puzzle himself
8CeIOb-s4q8-00052-00053199-00053951 When he starts to turn the cube, the judge must put a cardboard between the competitor and the puzzle to ensure that he doesn't see
8CeIOb-s4q8-00053-00053951-00054619 Until the competitor finishes the attempt the judge must maintain the paperboard in front of the competitor
8CeIOb-s4q8-00054-00055770-00058186 [EXAMPLE SOLVE]
8CeIOb-s4q8-00055-00058291-00059237 The judge has to make sure that all the cube is solved
8CeIOb-s4q8-00056-00059237-00059861 (There aren't flipped edges or corners or whatever)
8CeIOb-s4q8-00057-00059861-00060621 The time is written like we explained before
8CeIOb-s4q8-00058-00060621-00061239 In the blindfolded events there are only THREE attempts
8CeIOb-s4q8-00059-00061239-00061891 In the cubecomps scorecards there is a line made out of --- with a time on a side. That is the cutoff time
8CeIOb-s4q8-00060-00061912-00064104 The competitor has the number of attemps above the line to make a time under the cutoff time in order to complete all the other attempts
8CeIOb-s4q8-00061-00064238-00066240 The limit time is the maximum time that a competitor has to solve a cube. If he doesn't end the solve in that time, the judge must stop the attempt and that is a DNF
8CeIOb-s4q8-00062-00066870-00067710 Last special rules: Multiblind and Fewest Moves Challenge
8CeIOb-s4q8-00063-00067710-00068756 In MBLD the competitor should have a judge and give him all the cubes he want to attempt
8CeIOb-s4q8-00064-00068756-00069206 There is no limit of cubes to attemt (2 minimum)
8CeIOb-s4q8-00065-00069206-00069770 The WCA delegate would give the judge the scrambles and he can scramble them and (like always) make sure they are correct
8CeIOb-s4q8-00066-00069770-00070396 The judge puts the scrambled cubes where the attempt it's gonna be made always covered. We'd need a paperboard and a stopwatch
8CeIOb-s4q8-00067-00070402-00071790 There is a time limit of TEN MINUTES PER CUBE. If a competitor exceeds the limit, the judge must stop him and write down the result in the limit of time
8CeIOb-s4q8-00068-00073203-00073823 When the competitor wants to start he tells the judge and this one turns the stopwatch on
8CeIOb-s4q8-00069-00075498-00076734 Like in blind, when the competitor starts turning the judge must put the paperboard in front of him until the competitor finishes the attempt
8CeIOb-s4q8-00070-00076734-00077416 The competitor puts his palms down in the table and the judge stops the stopwatch, the attempt is finished
8CeIOb-s4q8-00071-00077416-00078230 The judge must ensure that all the cubes are solved, like in a single blind solve
8CeIOb-s4q8-00072-00079058-00081094 The +2 penalty for a misaligned layer is acumulative. If there are n penalized cubes, the time is: stopwatch time +2n = real attempt time
8CeIOb-s4q8-00073-00081094-00082032 When we write the result down, we have to do it like this: CUBES SOLVED / CUBES ATTEMPTED in TOTAL TIME
8CeIOb-s4q8-00074-00082032-00082444 1/2 it's DNF because that is 0 points
8CeIOb-s4q8-00075-00083154-00083750 Remember to sign
8CeIOb-s4q8-00076-00085556-00086832 In FMC you can use 3 cubes. You will have a scramble and a blank space to write a solution in an hour
8CeIOb-s4q8-00077-00086832-00088442 If the time is over and you don't have your solution written down or if it doesn't solve the proposed scramble the result is a DNF
8CeIOb-s4q8-00078-00088919-00089581 And that's pretty much all you need to know before going to a competition
8CeIOb-s4q8-00079-00089581-00090367 Remember that if you have ANY doubt you can ask to the WCA delegate
8CeIOb-s4q8-00080-00090367-00091161 Also it's advisable that you read the complete regulations and guidelines of the WCA
8CeIOb-s4q8-00081-00091161-00091907 Thank you for watching the video and we hope that was useful
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00000-00002256-00002784 welcome to point and click and today we have an interview with a certain gentleman
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00001-00002848-00003656 who at least claims to be Al Lowe but um actually i did some research online and Al lowe looks about
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00002-00003656-00004384 like this this gentleman is i'm not sure there are similarities so i was thinking that
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00003-00004448-00005072 we could have a small quiz in the start if you don't mind you could maybe prove your uh identity
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00004-00005176-00005848 good then i can ask you all the questions to prove who you are excellent okay so ella
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00005-00005848-00006464 i'll paste the questions in the text so you can check them but i'll read them out loud
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00006-00006623-00007600 okay john williams is a a famous composer b uh sierra's former marketing director
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00007-00007695-00008504 c neither of the above or the both of the above well both of the above if you use
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00008-00008504-00009224 different john williams but john williams that is pertinent to sierra was our marketing director
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00009-00009224-00009984 and he was ken williams a younger brother yes okay fair enough let's let's try the next one
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00010-00010080-00010744 the next question is so this is payback for me asking all those trivia quizzes before you
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00011-00010744-00011688 could get into the game it could be it could be seeing us that maybe larry king is a tick tocker
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00012-00011792-00012432 a talk show host larry laffer's nickname for himself or the king of sweden
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00013-00012672-00013080 well i don't know who the king of sweden is but larry king's a talk show host
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00014-00013176-00013704 he used to be i think he's not anymore yeah i think he's not doing that gig
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00015-00013704-00014240 or any other gig anymore but yeah that's that that's the right answer okay and then
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00016-00014328-00014832 so far so good but now the final one and this is a special one
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00017-00015040-00015584 okay the question is
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00018-00016664-00018024 me e e okay well it's close enough it's the correct answer is d so i just wanted uh to
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00019-00018080-00018400 give you a simulation what it was to try to
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00020-00018400-00018728 answer a question where you don't then understand the language
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00021-00018728-00019312 and even if you did you wouldn't understand the question okay i guess you're out of it
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00022-00019544-00020248 okay welcome to the show and thank you for taking the time to uh have this little chat around the
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00023-00020248-00021048 world i understand you've been to uh finland at least once before i have indeed i went to alt
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00024-00021048-00022016 fest uh um ten years ago at least i don't know what year it was maybe 2008 something like that
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00025-00022072-00022792 long time ago yeah yeah i i saw footage you actually played some saxophone there and uh
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00026-00022792-00023704 it's some other fun things had a speech and stuff hey al um you are haven't always been
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00027-00023704-00024272 a you are not currently a game designer i guess and you haven't always been a game designer but
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00028-00024400-00025096 you uh you did something else before making games tell us something about your youth and
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00029-00025168-00026224 life before well i i was always interested in music um and uh i was a a a proto-geek i guess
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00030-00026224-00027056 you'd say i mean i i was always the kid in school who would fix the film projector when it when it
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00031-00027056-00028032 broke or um uh build the speaker cabinets for the band or uh re-solder the cables on the microphones
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00032-00028032-00028639 when they went bad i i was always that kind of guy so when i learned about computers it to me
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00033-00028639-00029327 it just seemed like oh god this is the ultimate toy because um you know you can build all kind
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00034-00029327-00030152 of stuff with it itself and i wasn't sure what i would do with a computer if i had one but i just
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00035-00030152-00031152 knew i had to have one so i convinced my wife that we should spend a month of our combined salaries
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00036-00031152-00031880 at the time and we ended up with a apple ii with 48k of memory because i couldn't afford all 64k
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00037-00031983-00033328 uh um let's see what 16 16k of memory cost 16 200 can you imagine i i can i can easily imagine i
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00038-00033328-00034104 i have some recollection of that time like not that exact time but time period yeah um and so
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00039-00034104-00034720 anyway i was uh always interested in that kind of stuff i i was a professional musician for uh
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00040-00034800-00035456 during high school and college that was my only job i put myself through school playing music and
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00041-00035640-00036216 when i graduated from college from university i became a music teacher i taught various public
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00042-00036216-00037032 schools and i did that for about 15 years until i got an apple ii and thought i this is just too
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00043-00037032-00037560 much fun i've got to do something with this and because i had a background in education
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00044-00037560-00038416 it was simple to write some educational games and that's how i got started in software i did
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00045-00038416-00039616 that for 15 years and one day sierra became the victim of a hostile takeover and the company was
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00046-00039616-00040536 stolen from ken and roberta williams by crooks thieves and i can say that with impunity because
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00047-00040664-00041320 they were actually convicted in u.s federal court and ended up going to prison and spending years
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00048-00041384-00042056 hopefully breaking big rocks into little ones i don't know but uh anyway so i stayed with sierra
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00049-00042056-00042832 for 15 years and it was a great time of my life i enjoyed it a lot but i've been retired now for
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00050-00042832-00043896 longer than that i guess it's been 22 years that i've been retired time does fly yeah yeah these uh
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00051-00043896-00044640 these events have been uh uh talked about in many other uh interviews i actually read ken williams's
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00052-00044640-00045352 book about maybe when it came out about half half a year ago or something yes where he talked about
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00053-00045352-00046240 the cuc and the very dirty dirty actions that took place in the late 90s or mid 90s i guess
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00054-00046320-00047200 yeah um but we'll go to the beginning beginning at sierra when you uh you came there after you were
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00055-00047200-00048096 in uh in an apple expo or something where you met ken williams i think if i i i went to a computer
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00056-00048288-00049248 show computer using educators was the show and i looked at the state of the software that was there
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00057-00049248-00050056 and gosh it was just terrible i mean this was 1982 and there were no games everything was very
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00058-00050056-00050968 rote learning like exercises out of a book and i had had some experience with computers before that
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00059-00050968-00051832 i um uh the school district where i worked had a mini computer and they were foolish enough
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00060-00051832-00052648 to give me an access code and a password and an account number and uh uh and i said well i have
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00061-00052648-00053216 this great idea for a computer program and they handed me this big thick manual about this big
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00062-00053304-00053944 and said okay here's the basic programming manual go do it yourself because we don't need the
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00063-00053944-00054640 manual because no one here no real programmer would ever use basic so they literally said
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00064-00054767-00055352 i took the manual home and i read it and i realized oh well this problem i have is just kind
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00065-00055352-00055848 of a lot of math problems i could just write all this stuff down in the computer and it would work
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00066-00055920-00056496 now today it would you know you'd make an excel spreadsheet to do this but then i wrote a basic
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00067-00056496-00057104 program that added up math and did particular algorithms and i had no idea what i was doing
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00068-00057104-00057664 but i had a buddy who was a computer programmer and every once in a while i'd call him up and say
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00069-00057664-00058455 hey art what can i do i need help how do i do this and uh he would he would help me out so i taught
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00070-00058455-00059136 myself to program on a deck mini computer in deck basic uh and then when the apple twos came out
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00071-00059136-00059960 about a year later um i convinced my wife that we should buy one and i was going to make us rich by
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00072-00060128-00061032 this creating a integrated music festival management software package
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00073-00061136-00061912 consisting of 20 programs that did different uh soft different problems when you ran a music
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00074-00061912-00062608 festival now that was what i did uh for the school district and what my wife did and other
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00075-00062608-00063391 people and so we had a built-in proving ground for this for this product um sadly that did not
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00076-00063391-00064184 become the way we would get great wealth but but it did teach me a good lesson about programming
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00077-00064184-00064896 and write about writing bulletproof code uh and so um when i went to the computer conference and saw
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00078-00064896-00065360 the state of educational software at the time i thought well hell i can do better than this
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00079-00065424-00066136 um my son and i were playing uh sierra games it wasn't sierra then it was online systems
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00080-00066200-00066640 but we enjoyed playing adventure games together and he was young
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00081-00066888-00067448 couldn't type couldn't read but he could look at the pictures and i would read him the text and he
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00082-00067448-00068000 would figure out you know he was equally good at figuring out solutions to the puzzles and stuff
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00083-00068056-00068472 so that's what we did we played adventure games together um and therefore it seemed
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00084-00068472-00068992 likely that if i made a game it would be like that so what i did was make an adventure game
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00085-00068992-00069760 that was suitable for a six-year-old uh to play by themselves and as far as i know it was the first
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00086-00069832-00070600 uh game of that sort of educational game for the apple ii um spinnaker software came out at that
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00087-00070600-00071064 about that same time and they had some games that were games first
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00088-00071064-00071720 and educational also uh like i did but i was right in the forefront of that whole project well
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00089-00071784-00072872 we took our games to apple fest in 1982 and i vividly remember uh uh we bought it the smallest
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00090-00072872-00073496 booth we could buy which was 10 by 10 feet i think which was way too big for the little products
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00091-00073496-00074336 the only two products we had um but we uh set up our programs and did demonstrations
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00092-00074336-00074984 and various publishers all came by every major publisher in the industry was there at that show
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00093-00075040-00075600 and they all came by and said you don't want to be a publisher you want to be a designer
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00094-00075696-00076408 you should write more games let us sell you know thousands of games for you and and that sounded
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00095-00076408-00077184 pretty good because at the point at that point my wife and i were spending our uh free time stuffing
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00096-00077248-00077952 plastic bags and copying disks and addressing and waiting for the ups man to show up and
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00097-00077952-00078488 yeah it was the the whole publishing part of it didn't have much appeal to us where the designing
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00098-00078488-00079344 and writing and creative parts did so what about all the people we talked with we ended up going
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00099-00079344-00079984 with sierra they had the best offer and they were also the nearest the closest to our home so that's
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00100-00079984-00080920 how uh the rest is history i guess yeah yeah it's it's definitely history and uh the the zip bag
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00101-00080984-00081656 method worked well for canon roberta a few years before but times had changed very rapidly i guess
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00102-00081840-00082288 like yeah they actually were uh by the time we signed with them they were actually putting their
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00103-00082288-00083016 games in cardboard boxes yeah that's problems yeah and then you uh then you joined sierra
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00104-00083016-00083824 and uh there were about like 20 30 workers at that time i guess yeah i think there were about
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00105-00083824-00084544 20 employees when i joined and that was the year that sierra expanded rapidly uh within
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00106-00084544-00085440 six months or so after i signed on uh sierra was up to 120 employees um and then came black friday
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00107-00085584-00086264 original black friday yeah and that afternoon sierra had 40 employees
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00108-00086328-00087088 and they'd let everybody go 80 of us go including me with the understanding that
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00109-00087088-00087864 uh uh i would no longer earn a salary but i would earn royalties on products that i actually shipped
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00110-00087928-00088472 uh which was better for them and turned out to be better for me because now i got paid on
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00111-00088688-00089280 advances against future royalties uh and then royalties when the products sold
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00112-00089392-00089992 so that that's the way i worked for the next 15 years at sierra well i had i was a contract
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00113-00089992-00090832 employee or not a country i was an outside contractor as opposed to an employee so no uh
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00114-00091144-00092016 yeah it worked out well yeah and uh it must have been quite a feeling to uh jump from teaching to
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00115-00092016-00092720 making like official licensed disney games in a span a few years it was there were a couple
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00116-00092720-00093576 steps in between uh where i made my own games yeah uh but at that same show where um i hooked
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00117-00093576-00094376 up with sierra uh ken obtained the rights to the disney characters so when he brought me on
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00118-00094376-00095208 as a full-time designer uh it made sense for me to tackle uh disney characters and use those licenses
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00119-00095272-00095864 we did it for a few years but what we found was that the disney at that time licensed characters
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00120-00096008-00096600 were not an advantage in a game in fact they were a disadvantage i think at the time most
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00121-00096600-00097488 licensed software was pretty crappy software and people enjoyed originality and different products
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00122-00097488-00098224 and stuff and so so it was interesting because sierra was creating the same kinds of products
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00123-00098224-00098784 but disney was taking all the profits and i was like well why are we doing all this work and
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00124-00098784-00099464 disney make all the money uh so they you know it just what didn't make business since at that time
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00125-00099464-00100176 now later you know things changed and suddenly you know uh i would love to have the pixar rights
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00126-00100176-00101064 at this point but yeah for a year i was walt disney software yeah that's smart that's so many
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00127-00101064-00101736 people can't say the same i think scott murphy did some uh and you worked with scott with uh
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00128-00101736-00102680 black cauldron yes on black culture for a while yeah yeah yeah i think i actually uh trained him
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00129-00102759-00103520 in uh agi uh ati was a the language that we used back then but it was never formalized it was
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00130-00103616-00104264 much more a collection of subroutines that uh than it was an actual language and um i learned
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00131-00104264-00104832 by sitting next to ken uh and he would program something and show me and then i would program
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00132-00104832-00105359 some more stuff and i would get it wrong and he would correct me and then i would do things
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00133-00105359-00106016 and so then i did the same with scott and uh several other programmers as well so it took
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00134-00106016-00106664 a long time before we were organized enough to actually offer instruction of any kind in
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00135-00106720-00107600 the language yeah and um and uh with the agi came lots of hits to sierra like king's quest and space
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00136-00107600-00108848 quest and then a certain white suited adventurer came along so larry larry was your breakthrough
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00137-00108848-00109552 hit i guess if you had sev different kind of breakthroughs before but then along came larry
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00138-00109664-00110296 yeah larry uh uh certainly changed my life and part of it was because
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00139-00110368-00111096 um ken was in financial difficulties at that time and didn't have a lot of cash flow
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00140-00111288-00112064 and so he said well if you can take no advances on your next game i could give you a higher royalty
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00141-00112064-00112848 rate and i said oh well that sounds good because my games had all sold up until that point and so
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00142-00112848-00113368 yeah sure hire royalties that sounds good uh so it was good for him because he didn't have
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00143-00113368-00114232 to give me money up front uh and it would have been good for me if the game had sold
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00144-00114320-00115616 but because it was adult-ish in think many nature didn't take it uh and it uh was the worst selling
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00145-00115680-00116400 product in the history of the company uh at a time when normal games sold 40 or 50 000 copies out the
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00146-00116400-00117200 door larry sold 4 000 copies the first month and i was just sick i mean i had wasted four months of
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00147-00117200-00117920 my life uh you know on this thing and i taken no advances uh so thank god my wife was still
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00148-00117920-00118640 employed as a teacher because we were living off her salary and thank god for wives yeah and and uh
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00149-00118640-00119280 but piracy was very widespread then uh i guess as it still is but the um
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00150-00119344-00120488 uh uh larry wasn't very well copy protected uh and so it was um a very popular game but not a why
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00151-00120488-00121328 of not a high selling game but it was odd because the um uh growth rate uh if you looked at on
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00152-00121328-00121848 a chart it looked like this i mean would start down here and then it just got bigger and bigger
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00153-00121848-00122504 every month and after a year it finally broke into the top 10 uh with a bullet
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00154-00122559-00123272 as an upcoming star and we were already doing the second game and it was already over so so it was
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00155-00123272-00124096 an odd odd way to say i'd like to think that we invented shareware uh yeah we didn't know it yeah
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00156-00124304-00124520 yeah officially it came out a bit later
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00157-00124608-00125264 larry one is uh it's it's a remake of a swords i didn't know it is yeah i didn't know it i
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00158-00125320-00126040 got into the research and then i found out that there was a game called soft porn before larry
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00159-00126128-00126968 yeah saw horn came out in 1980 i believe uh and was one of the first big hits for the apple ii
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00160-00126968-00127656 at a time when apple had sold a hundred thousand apple twos ken had sold 25 000 copies of software
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00161-00127656-00128256 that's quite a large body i knew you had a pirated version so it was pretty much on every apple ii
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00162-00128335-00128968 outside of an elementary school i guess probably a few elementary schools readily available
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00163-00128968-00129711 and uh uh it was a terrible game i mean i don't think chuck benton would mind if i
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00164-00129711-00130776 if i called it that i think he'd probably agree um it it chuck wrote it because he bought an
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00165-00130776-00131784 apple ii and wanted to write database software he thought that the future lie in uh doing um
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00166-00131840-00132648 custom programming for uh garages and gas stations and you know doctor's offices or whatever
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00167-00132648-00133120 and he wanted to use the apple ii as a database program and he wasn't sure whether he could
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00168-00133120-00133768 handle it so he said i'll write a test case well what's what's a good test case database he said
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00169-00133768-00134856 i'll write a game and so he wrote this simple game that had no protagonist it was an interesting um
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00170-00135024-00135624 lesson in game design because there was no central character there was no uh
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00171-00135720-00136416 one to follow in the game it was text only because he didn't really want to mess with graphics so uh
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00172-00136416-00137088 it was in fact it was he showed it to ken and i think ken enjoyed the the context of it and the
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00173-00137200-00138448 uh and figured that sex would sell which it did uh you know uh but uh it it when i um when we lost
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00174-00138448-00139000 the rights to the dirt gave up the rights to the disney characters can't ask me what do you want
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00175-00139000-00139656 to do next because i just finished donald duck's playground i think and king's quest 3 for roberta
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00176-00139712-00140032 uh he said what do you want to do and i said gosh i don't know what do you think he said
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00177-00140032-00140584 well you know soft porn used to be a big hit but we got rid of it because of the disney catalog
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00178-00140584-00141392 why don't we call check and see if uh he'll sell us the rights uh to do a new version of it and uh
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00179-00141456-00142048 and you could update it with our new uh 3d graphic programming again in 3d correct
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00180-00142152-00143064 yeah 280 pixels of graphics uh across um and uh uh i said sure yeah that's fine so um
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00181-00143136-00143520 i said let me play it first because i haven't played it in five years
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00182-00143520-00144152 maybe maybe i don't remember it very well uh so i took the game home and played it for a week and uh
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00183-00144208-00145104 uh got through it barely um but uh uh i came back and ken was in a meeting with he said well how
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00184-00145104-00145616 did it go and i said oh god ken this game is so out of touch it should be wearing a leisure suit
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00185-00145680-00146280 and i got a laugh and i thought oh leisure suits are funny and he said well could you do a update
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00186-00146280-00146736 of the game and i said no it's i don't think so the only way i can do this is if you'd let
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00187-00146736-00147552 me make fun of it and he said oh that'd be good and okay well um all right so i went home and
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00188-00147552-00148192 then i kind of thought what have i done i don't know how to write a comedy i've never written a
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00189-00148192-00148744 comedy what do i know about comedy other than you know i enjoyed watching comedians over the
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00190-00148744-00149264 years and comedy shows and comedy books and i thought gosh people like all those forms
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00191-00149264-00150000 of comedy why wouldn't they laugh at a computer game uh it's just that nobody's done one uh um
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00192-00150000-00150648 and well i say nobody i think steve moretzky did some funny stuff for infocom back in the early 80s
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00193-00150816-00151440 space quest might be considered a humorous question oh yeah it was released released later
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00194-00151440-00152232 okay i was i always thought that it was about the same time but yeah well sure roughly yes same big
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00195-00152232-00152912 characteristic yeah but i mean i had never seen or heard of space quest yeah even though i mean
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00196-00152912-00153512 i think maybe scott and mark were working on at that time i don't i don't think so because um
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00197-00153728-00154416 yeah it was you're correct i'm wrong because uh here's why i know uh because sierra was
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00198-00154416-00155552 uh very limited in the people that could use the tools up here because people don't realize that
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00199-00155552-00155952 those games were made before there was a photoshop
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00200-00156120-00156720 quite a bit before there was a photoshop yeah and and you say that to people you people go
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00201-00156720-00157256 what before photoshop how could you you know you can't you can't do anything on a computer
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00202-00157256-00158008 without photoshop um but literally we had to we i mean not me somebody who was really a good burger
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00203-00158080-00158616 had to build the tools that they use to make the background images on the screen
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00204-00158712-00159224 another person built the tools they used to animate the characters on the screen
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00205-00159224-00159864 another person built the program that was used to create the music in the games and on and on
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00206-00159864-00160352 a font editor we had to build our own font editor there was no font editors
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00207-00160608-00161048 but primitive and basically yeah so so anyway there were there were very
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00208-00161048-00161560 few people who knew how to use these tools and of course at the time you
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00209-00161664-00162280 artists were in particularly short supply uh people that went into art then
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00210-00162480-00163088 were not the people who went into computers it was just they were just two opposite things because
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00211-00163152-00163672 you know one was very creative and and uh very left brain and the other was just totally
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00212-00163672-00164216 right-brained and uh anyway the two didn't go together so we had real trouble finding
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00213-00164216-00164872 artists uh to who could learn to use the tools i remember when we were working on a one game
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00214-00165008-00165408 and uh uh i i walked into one of the artists and he was
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00215-00165488-00166096 uh all upset and mad and i said what happened he said he said well i lost my uh uh
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00216-00166176-00166736 picture i was doing i lost the accent well how long have you worked on it and he said well all
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00217-00166736-00167520 day let's put five i've been working on it well why did you save it no it wasn't done
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00218-00167896-00168680 that was the love yeah i know that's the level of people that that we had so i mean we were very uh
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00219-00168680-00169336 limited so anyway when it came time to work on larry uh i think there were three people who
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00220-00169392-00170184 knew how to use the tools that we used to create the graphics and macro being one of them and they
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00221-00170240-00170920 they made mark a deal they said if you'll keep working on space quest during the day and work
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00222-00170920-00171912 on larry at night and weekends uh then we'll give you a a certain royalty and um and uh if you take
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00223-00172112-00172744 longer than four weeks i believe it was yeah if you take uh a month we'll give you this royalty
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00224-00172744-00173288 if you take uh longer we'll give you less and if you take you know six weeks we'll give you less
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00225-00173360-00174048 and uh anyway he finished in a month uh all while he was working 40 hours a week at space quest
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00226-00174048-00174672 he uh uh evenings and and uh weekends and did all the art including the
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00227-00174672-00175480 backgrounds the credits the box the art uh everything in the game um uh for larry one
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00228-00175568-00176200 yeah i it was a different time yeah i i read some interviews and books about that time
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00229-00176200-00176792 period at sierra it almost gave me a feeling that it was like a group of friends or even
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00230-00176792-00177392 family like having fun and making games it was it like that that's exactly what it was yeah
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00231-00177568-00178240 you know we had no feedback from anybody i mean we shipped a lot of games we saw we saw
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00232-00178240-00179080 trucks leave the warehouse you know with with lots of boxes but we never heard back from anybody
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00233-00179080-00179496 that they liked the game or they didn't like it i mean we read reviews in magazines
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00234-00179560-00180240 months later uh but there were no comments pages there was no there was no feedback uh from anybody
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00235-00180368-00181072 i mean i guess in the course of my career there i probably got a dozen letters from people it
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00236-00181072-00181552 just people didn't take the time to do that they were busy to solve they wanted to solve the game
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00237-00181608-00182336 they called the hint line a lot yes but uh but as far as telling us what they thought of the games
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00238-00182408-00183104 we didn't really get that so i i wrote and i think scott and mark did too we wrote for each other
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00239-00183104-00183832 you know we wanted to please ken and roberta and jim walls and scott and mark and all the
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00240-00183832-00184288 other gang that was a bob hydeman and jeff stevenson we wanted them to like
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00241-00184288-00185072 uh the games and they gave us feedback but we weren't in silicon valley we weren't by
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00242-00185072-00185672 the other game companies uh i know we traded product with other people we gave games to
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00243-00185736-00186424 lucasarts and they gave us games back and that was all that was cool we like getting free games but
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00244-00186624-00187272 that's about it as far as feedback was concerned yeah um actually when i told a friend of mine that
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00245-00187352-00188232 we are going to have a talk i would get the honor he asked me to uh ask you that did you uh realize
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00246-00188232-00188792 or when did you realize that you have awoken a lot of things in impressionable young men
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00247-00189032-00189432 how long were you in the business before you realized that something is happening remember i
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00248-00189432-00190032 i was a school teacher i taught high school and and middle school uh intermediate school aged
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00249-00190032-00190920 kids so i understand um adolescent youth and and also you know i didn't i didn't know how to write
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00250-00191016-00191696 well none of us knew how to write games when we started there were no books there were no classes
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00251-00191696-00192376 there were no schools um the only way you learned was by playing games and seeing what
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00252-00192480-00193160 uh somebody else did that you liked uh or didn't like and i would say oh well i'm never gonna do
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00253-00193160-00194288 that or oh i like that i'll steal that idea um but but none of us had any education or training um or
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00254-00194288-00195104 background you know there was i remember when i bought my apple ii i called the local university
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00255-00195104-00195864 and said can i take a class in programming and they said sure do you want fortran or cobalt
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00256-00196520-00197184 so yeah so i taught myself assembly language yeah yeah um
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00257-00197288-00198136 larry larry was quite it followed the plot of soft porn larry hooks up comes to lost wages hooks up
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00258-00198136-00199296 with uh three women and lives happily ever after that's the story basically um yeah uh when um i
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00259-00199296-00200128 had done educational software and i had worked uh with roberta on uh programming uh uh other games
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00260-00200192-00200992 but i had never uh done an adult game a game with typing where you had actually had it type input
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00261-00201096-00202040 that was my first experience with that so um i was happy to take the idea of softborn and um
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00262-00202176-00202992 modernize it uh with the graphics and but you gotta understand softborn um was merely the
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00263-00202992-00204336 shell for larry uh i i used the puzzles and the locations and one line of text uh chuck wrote one
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00264-00204336-00204952 line of text that i loved and uh kept that in the game but everything else was me um the the
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00265-00204952-00205632 central protagonist there was no central figure in his game uh the computer talked with you like
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00266-00205776-00206352 i am your puppet master uh order me about and i will do thy bidding
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00267-00206656-00207344 this game is horrible um but uh so anyway i kept one line from chuck and uh wrote all the rest of
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00268-00207344-00208048 the lines myself and and i created a protagonist i wasn't quite sure how to do it um but i knew i
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00269-00208048-00208816 needed to have some way to make uh jokes and i thought well the narrator in these games
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00270-00208919-00209952 is kind of us another character so what if i became the narrator and i had this stooge to make
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00271-00209952-00210904 fun of um and uh i i thought about the comedies of uh buster keaton and uh charlie chaplin and uh uh
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00272-00211008-00211696 all those peers those silent comedians from back then and uh uh thought well that's what i should
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00273-00211696-00212704 do i should do a um a character that's kind of an anti-hero that uh is uh uh then then i at some
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00274-00212704-00213312 point i realized what have i done i've created this character that's supposed to be the player
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00275-00213312-00214223 and i keep insulting you uh i i i i talk badly to you and i give you terrible uh put you in terrible
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00276-00214223-00214984 situations and i you know i'm you flush the toilet and i've i kill you i mean terrible things
8EAH_FnQ0q4-00277-00214984-00215784 in the game but but somehow i guess it worked out in the end it was it was a it was a fun project
8FpOWtnCiiM-00000-00000000-00000480 You can order a custom video from my account: www.fiverr.com/opreston
8FpOWtnCiiM-00001-00000480-00000534 My motto is: "What is worth doing at all is worth doing well !"
8FpOWtnCiiM-00002-00000534-00000894 I have a customers more then 25 countries of the World.
8He_NCK-ZRg-00000-00000300-00000583 here to talk about the BCC women's soccer team coach
8He_NCK-ZRg-00001-00000583-00000934 welcome back for another year let me says you are briefly 
8He_NCK-ZRg-00002-00000934-00001376 with you I believe the third season here as as head coach of the women's squad
8He_NCK-ZRg-00003-00001376-00001732 we first actually be learned over the years about about coaching these
8He_NCK-ZRg-00004-00001732-00002071 this type of Team to have patience
8He_NCK-ZRg-00005-00002071-00002450 into also just have a passion for the the girls
8He_NCK-ZRg-00006-00002450-00002777 to really you know not to put it so serious
8He_NCK-ZRg-00007-00002777-00003202 about the soccer but more about being a team player about putting your
8He_NCK-ZRg-00008-00003202-00003304 priorities straight
8He_NCK-ZRg-00009-00003304-00003651 you know they should be putting school first someone them work
8He_NCK-ZRg-00010-00003651-00003993 so that they need to do to pay for school someone of them families
8He_NCK-ZRg-00011-00003993-00004351 you know someone actually have kids so that comes first and then
8He_NCK-ZRg-00012-00004351-00004711 we try to fit the soccer in so I don't put a lot of pressure on them
8He_NCK-ZRg-00013-00004711-00005155 that they need to be here every day and doing it all I mean a we want to be here
8He_NCK-ZRg-00014-00005155-00005573 the team has been more successful in the past three years I mean last year we
8He_NCK-ZRg-00015-00005573-00005696 actually won our first game
8He_NCK-ZRg-00016-00005696-00006078 which was a big monument thing for the for the team
8He_NCK-ZRg-00017-00006078-00006428 so our you know I can say we really want to come out here try their best when
8He_NCK-ZRg-00018-00006428-00006493 they are here
8He_NCK-ZRg-00019-00006493-00006868 when they can be let's talk about the makeup of the team how many how many
8He_NCK-ZRg-00020-00006868-00007159 plays do you have returning and and how do you
8He_NCK-ZRg-00021-00007159-00007531 for see do set any goals other than what you just said teamwork for
8He_NCK-ZRg-00022-00007531-00007896 for where you'd like to see accomplished on the field this year 
8He_NCK-ZRg-00023-00007896-00008238 well I have three girls coming back which is which is good we did have
8He_NCK-ZRg-00024-00008238-00008618 18 on the roster last year so it's not that great at three come back but I
8He_NCK-ZRg-00025-00008618-00008871 guess it's kinda comment for the community college
8He_NCK-ZRg-00026-00008871-00009195 but we also have a lot of girls obviously
8He_NCK-ZRg-00027-00009195-00009586 very lot a new girls coming out with a lot of talent as well some girls
8He_NCK-ZRg-00028-00009586-00009997 who really have not a lot of experience it also its going to be interesting to
8He_NCK-ZRg-00029-00009997-00010275 try to plan and then but will definitely make it work in
8He_NCK-ZRg-00030-00010275-00010673 you know for them to be a part of the team Bengals you have about what we were
8He_NCK-ZRg-00031-00010673-00010752 you like to see
8He_NCK-ZRg-00032-00010752-00011186 accomplished have been nice to win some more games I mean I think we're gonna
8He_NCK-ZRg-00033-00011186-00011236 have enough
8He_NCK-ZRg-00034-00011236-00011635 on the roster to make you note the field team a full team
8He_NCK-ZRg-00035-00011635-00011985 know that's been a problem in the past so I don't for see a problem with
8He_NCK-ZRg-00036-00011985-00012117 actually feilding  enough players
8He_NCK-ZRg-00037-00012117-00012623 for a game I unknown with the talent that I have that will be scoring some more goals
8He_NCK-ZRg-00038-00012623-00012953 so hopefully to wins more games coach thank you very much
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00000-00001900-00002200 we didn't plan to edit this video, actually.
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00001-00002200-00002392 but i(editor) started to edit because want you
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00002-00002394-00002580 guys to hear one sound, that is very abnormal.
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00003-00002580-00003080 we couldn't recorded last video, hope you guys understand...
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00004-00004600-00004900 what a bad timing.
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00005-00004900-00005400 one of the resident says that don't enter inside to micol,
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00006-00006200-00006500 we changed plan, so that come here....in coincidence.
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00007-00007200-00007400 the haunted house next to the grave!
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00008-00008200-00008500 there is house next to there.
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00009-00011200-00011500 may god peace all the people in here,
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00010-00012300-00012600 it won't happen that sounds from here?
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00011-00013200-00013400 sweet home!
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00012-00016100-00016500 the machine is still working!
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00013-00016700-00017000 maybe a person in there?
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00014-00017500-00018000 guys, i should check something first.
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00015-00021400-00021800 a mysterious faded picture!
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00016-00024000-00024400 someone in the room!
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00017-00029800-00030000 say that again,
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00018-00030300-00030700 what you guys heard it?
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00019-00034300-00034600 hey uncle, where are you exactly?
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00020-00035500-00036000 finally something will gonna happen?
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00021-00036800-00037200 MOTIONLESS no matter what micol pushed!
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00022-00037700-00038200 something just moved again!
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00023-00040500-00040900 it's reluctant to appear in front of us.
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00024-00041000-00041500 and i think that spirit is.. nothing.
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00025-00041700-00042000 still micol can't give that house up.
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00026-00042500-00043000 finally, micol head to there...
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00027-00043400-00044000 maybe he can't give up yet, cause he checked with subscribers something before.
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00028-00044300-00044600 it's in the review?
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00029-00044600-00044800 no! you can't, go back!
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00030-00047200-00047700 the second haunted house that we saw last time!
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00031-00048400-00048600 be slient as much as i can do..
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00032-00050800-00051200 what a huge welcoming!
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00033-00051300-00052100 that's why i am trying to come here!!
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00034-00055900-00056300 and the clock was moved like that, when i came before
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00035-00057800-00058200 i shouldn't have come here....
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00036-00058800-00059500 that resident did like that because he knew this things maybe...
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00037-00059800-00060200 i will gonna enter after, (subscribers want to end the live here!)
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00038-00060200-00060500 i will just get out what if something's happen,
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00039-00061300-00062000 it was too loud, so that make a time to get inside.
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00040-00065800-00066000 the rooster cried?
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00041-00068400-00068600 i'll just quit... i can't do this.
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00042-00069300-00069500 i will gonna just out,
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00043-00070400-00070600 ..going to second floor?
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00044-00074000-00074400 i will just quit..
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00045-00074600-00075400 something catch me up suddenly!(don't miss the cookie scene!)
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00046-00075400-00075800 this will be the end..?
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00047-00076000-00076400 subscribers heard something?
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00048-00076400-00076800 micol listen what it was himself (the original one is in the last part.)
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00049-00076800-00077600 (the original one is in the last.)
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00050-00080200-00080500 maybe it followed us?
8LV-3BAk4lQ-00051-00080800-00081400 the original
8PQjIJ7NS3c-00000-00000056-00000248 (Narration) Hi. I'm Jon Ivy.
8PQjIJ7NS3c-00001-00000324-00000436 That's me there.
8PQjIJ7NS3c-00002-00000454-00000718 You see... it's sort of like a metaphor.
8PQjIJ7NS3c-00003-00000811-00000988 I'm running for Congress.
8PQjIJ7NS3c-00004-00001092-00001408 And I'm running here, in Elk Grove;
8PQjIJ7NS3c-00005-00001628-00001994 Here, in Folsom;
8PQjIJ7NS3c-00006-00002242-00002410 Here, in Rancho Cordova;
8PQjIJ7NS3c-00007-00002644-00003084 And I'm running here throughout the 7th Congressional District.
8PQjIJ7NS3c-00008-00003286-00003644 Our district is just over 600 square miles
8PQjIJ7NS3c-00009-00003644-00003958 and has over 700 thousand people living in it.
8PQjIJ7NS3c-00010-00004002-00004386 It's made up of different cities, towns, and rural areas.
8PQjIJ7NS3c-00011-00004386-00004852 People of different religions and cultures, and people of who speak different languages.
8PQjIJ7NS3c-00012-00004890-00005124 They all live and work here.
8PQjIJ7NS3c-00013-00005184-00005540 We are a window into the American experience.
8PQjIJ7NS3c-00014-00005664-00006126 At this time, America is on the verge of a political revolution.
8PQjIJ7NS3c-00015-00006182-00006702 We can help reshape democracy and improve the lives of millions of Americans.
8PQjIJ7NS3c-00016-00006734-00007094 And to do that, we need real, progressive leadership.
8PQjIJ7NS3c-00017-00007145-00007308 We need people to vote.
8PQjIJ7NS3c-00018-00007323-00007616 But we also need people to talk to their neighbors.
8PQjIJ7NS3c-00019-00007644-00008140 It doesn't matter if your neighbor is a Republican, or a Democrat;
8PQjIJ7NS3c-00020-00008198-00008414 Talk to them. Convince them.
8PQjIJ7NS3c-00021-00008478-00008952 We don't need compromise; we need the best ideas to win.
8PQjIJ7NS3c-00022-00009010-00009556 And here in our district, if we all talk to each other, we can find the best ideas
8PQjIJ7NS3c-00023-00009612-00009980 and we can then take them to the rest of America.
8PQjIJ7NS3c-00024-00010428-00010992 Hi. I'm Jon Ivy. And I'm running for Congress, here.
8Rt-Jfrfebk-00000-00000141-00000596 Technology has changed every aspect of our lives.
8Rt-Jfrfebk-00001-00000596-00000934 It's allowing people to engage with the healthcare system and
8Rt-Jfrfebk-00002-00000934-00001247 more importantly, with their own bodies in a very different way.
8Rt-Jfrfebk-00003-00001247-00001388 Change will happen,
8Rt-Jfrfebk-00004-00001388-00001868 and the real request is for you to engage in that change.
8Rt-Jfrfebk-00005-00001868-00002077 You have a voice. You have power.
8Rt-Jfrfebk-00006-00002077-00002531 The human touch is always going to be a critical part
8Rt-Jfrfebk-00007-00002531-00002723 of the healthcare industry.
8Rt-Jfrfebk-00008-00002723-00003028 My advice to you is to get involved,
8Rt-Jfrfebk-00009-00003028-00003315 is to lean in and continue to think about
8Rt-Jfrfebk-00010-00003315-00003503 how do I make this better?
8Rt-Jfrfebk-00011-00003503-00003903 This is not a time to sit on the sidelines and wait to be told.
8Rt-Jfrfebk-00012-00003903-00004266 This is really an incredible opportunity
8Rt-Jfrfebk-00013-00004266-00004567 to make a difference.
8RY7fdowlZ8-00000-00001223-00001929 Today, here with us a young girl I had met on the Munathara's stage at the Istanbul Theater.
8RY7fdowlZ8-00001-00001975-00002199 She was a very shy girl.
8RY7fdowlZ8-00002-00002209-00002438 Small in size and with little experience. 
8RY7fdowlZ8-00003-00002624-00003230 We meet her again today after two years.  She has now become a very, very different person. 
8RY7fdowlZ8-00004-00003273-00003529 She will present to you her vision for change.
8RY7fdowlZ8-00005-00003549-00004028 She is the winner of Munathara's #DD9 from Syria, Yara Khalil. 
8RY7fdowlZ8-00006-00005171-00005627 There won't be change without "culture" and "intellect". 
8RY7fdowlZ8-00007-00005772-00006027 Ladies and gentlemen,
8RY7fdowlZ8-00008-00006148-00006492 I hope that you wouldn't make fun of my modest discovery,
8RY7fdowlZ8-00009-00006622-00007126 I discovered that democracy is not an intravenous injection
8RY7fdowlZ8-00010-00007134-00007334 every time the level of oppression rises.
8RY7fdowlZ8-00011-00007387-00007827 Democracy is a tiny seed that grows in any soil, 
8RY7fdowlZ8-00012-00007845-00008295 as long as it is watered with culture and intellect.
8RY7fdowlZ8-00013-00008424-00008916 To tell you the truth, I got worried 
8RY7fdowlZ8-00014-00008925-00009166 when I started thinking about the question:
8RY7fdowlZ8-00015-00009166-00009427 There won't be change unless what?
8RY7fdowlZ8-00016-00009476-00009953 And what are the introductions, the powers and the necessary efforts needed to achieve this change?
8RY7fdowlZ8-00017-00009974-00010228 And what's the point of achieving a change in the first place? 
8RY7fdowlZ8-00018-00010424-00011209 Simply, I was thinking that the slogans we we were chanting will bring this change,
8RY7fdowlZ8-00019-00011268-00011730 and will actually be able to do what previous generations were unable to achieve,
8RY7fdowlZ8-00020-00011737-00012129 and that a city, like Aleppo  will be transformed from a city full of terror,
8RY7fdowlZ8-00021-00012142-00012526 secret services, and criminals to an utopic city. 
8RY7fdowlZ8-00022-00012530-00012729 But, was this what really happened?
8RY7fdowlZ8-00023-00013023-00013365 From school curricula, I learned
8RY7fdowlZ8-00024-00013366-00013874 that history documents, every few centuries, a certain event.
8RY7fdowlZ8-00025-00013876-00014224 And I discovered that this was simply hypothetical.
8RY7fdowlZ8-00026-00014245-00014474 Today, history is rewritten every simple day.
8RY7fdowlZ8-00027-00014488-00014732 Even our lives change every day.
8RY7fdowlZ8-00028-00014736-00015349 For someone like me, who hadn't left Aleppo, only a few times inside Syria,
8RY7fdowlZ8-00029-00015360-00015802 I had to relocate many times for the past three years.
8RY7fdowlZ8-00030-00015907-00016278 Also, I had to change my way of thinking many times, but silently.
8RY7fdowlZ8-00031-00016282-00016640 But, I was afraid that people would accuse me of apathy,
8RY7fdowlZ8-00032-00016649-00017222 even though the obsession of freedom and living in a democratic state was always on my mind.
8RY7fdowlZ8-00033-00017242-00017924 I was and still am a believer that spring is coming, despite the climatic turmoils.
8RY7fdowlZ8-00034-00018178-00018931 Sometimes I feel confused when I thought that I might experience what my parents had to go through,
8RY7fdowlZ8-00035-00018950-00019356 by repressing my thoughts, whether willingly or unwillingly. 
8RY7fdowlZ8-00036-00019552-00021089 So, there won't be change unless we revive the culture, unless we pave the way for intellectual pathways for criticism and research. 
8RY7fdowlZ8-00037-00021108-00021421 How? How do we pave the way for intellectual pathways?
8RY7fdowlZ8-00038-00021446-00022178 Through cultural forums and tours. Arab Novel Tour, this year, for example,
8RY7fdowlZ8-00039-00022186-00023314 featuring the novelist Najwa Barakat, published seven novels by seven novelists from all over the Arab world.
8RY7fdowlZ8-00040-00023549-00023949 Munathara, The Munathara Initiative isn't an intellectual pathway?
8RY7fdowlZ8-00041-00024049-00024308 I believe it is! 
8RY7fdowlZ8-00042-00024650-00025050 So, there won't be change without culture. 
8RY7fdowlZ8-00043-00025076-00025596 I turned to culture and intellect  to fathom what was happening in our Arab world. 
8RY7fdowlZ8-00044-00025596-00025929 I say our Arab world despite my Kurdish decent. 
8RY7fdowlZ8-00045-00025964-00026241 I don't like distancing oneself at all. 
8RY7fdowlZ8-00046-00026353-00026753 Nowadays, our shared world is in a state of constant conflict and struggle, 
8RY7fdowlZ8-00047-00026768-00027174 to the extent that we reached a state of  historical blockage.
8RY7fdowlZ8-00048-00027448-00027848 "A state of historical blockage," these words sometimes make me angry.
8RY7fdowlZ8-00049-00027876-00028126 And, actually, still do.
8RY7fdowlZ8-00050-00028175-00028553 I used to curse anyone who said it. 
8RY7fdowlZ8-00051-00028647-00028877 I used to despise this word.
8RY7fdowlZ8-00052-00029050-00030029 But, we have never dared to stand up to solve our historical problems.
8RY7fdowlZ8-00053-00030069-00030677 For example, I had never asked my grandfather why he would curse Arabs every time the electricity went off. 
8RY7fdowlZ8-00054-00030774-00031278 And I had never asked my school principal why she pulled her hair when I asked to sing in Kurdish.
8RY7fdowlZ8-00055-00031475-00031916 And I certainly didn't know why suddenly people became enemies in a blink of an eye.
8RY7fdowlZ8-00056-00031929-00032451 Knowing that we used to chant the same slogan: "one, one, one, the Syrian people are one".
8RY7fdowlZ8-00057-00032550-00032854 Yes, history has arteries as well. 
8RY7fdowlZ8-00058-00032854-00033486 Surgeries can be painful sometimes. 
8RY7fdowlZ8-00059-00033486-00033722 To reopen these clogs,
8RY7fdowlZ8-00060-00033726-00034180 caused as a result of ignorance, illiteracy  and outdated politics 
8RY7fdowlZ8-00061-00034180-00034742 that produced a shallow cultural status. This shallow cultural status changed our genes
8RY7fdowlZ8-00062-00034746-00035366 to the point that violence became a latent case that arises whenever it finds a favorable environment.
8RY7fdowlZ8-00063-00035372-00035772 And this what explains our bloody history up to this date. 
8RY7fdowlZ8-00064-00035800-00036250 To solve our problems and causes,
8RY7fdowlZ8-00065-00036254-00036654 I think we should turn to mathematical equations.
8RY7fdowlZ8-00066-00036655-00037055 We need to analyse our problems down to the preliminary roots,
8RY7fdowlZ8-00067-00037055-00037352 to achieve the expected results.
8RY7fdowlZ8-00068-00037453-00037853 Because me and people from my generation feel betrayed,
8RY7fdowlZ8-00069-00037868-00038346 because we are paying the price for the apathy and laziness of our previous generations.
8RY7fdowlZ8-00070-00038350-00038844 And we are fighting wars that are not ours.
8RY7fdowlZ8-00071-00038858-00039156 These wars should belong to the past, historical wars.
8RY7fdowlZ8-00072-00039446-00039953 So, there won't be change without the cultural organizations,
8RY7fdowlZ8-00073-00040078-00040700 which, today, is failing to produce a society that is capable to have a long-term vision.
8RY7fdowlZ8-00074-00040758-00041194 The solution is to give back the Arab intellects their pioneering roles. 
8RY7fdowlZ8-00075-00041254-00041654 And not, instead, arresting him or forcing him to leave.
8RY7fdowlZ8-00076-00042247-00042554 And consider him a rare national resource.
8RY7fdowlZ8-00077-00042555-00042955 For example, there many Arab intellects,
8RY7fdowlZ8-00078-00042963-00043253 many of them are Syrians, 
8RY7fdowlZ8-00079-00043353-00043753 such as Sadeq Jalal Al Azem, Hashem Salah, and the Palestinian Hashem Sharabi, 
8RY7fdowlZ8-00080-00043773-00044055 and the list goes on and on.
8RY7fdowlZ8-00081-00044255-00044756 Today, I'm not that young lady, who wants to speed up the change process.
8RY7fdowlZ8-00082-00044946-00045702 Today, I am passionately observing and awaiting the rise of the Arab culture from beneath the ashes of wars.
8RY7fdowlZ8-00083-00045907-00046551 Even though philosophy is not a shining star, anymore, in the sky of the Middle East, in the Arab world. 
8RY7fdowlZ8-00084-00046551-00046951 And we can't find names like Ibn Khaldoun, Ibn Roushd, or Mohammd Abda.
8RY7fdowlZ8-00085-00046952-00047236 However, the Arab novel, today, has its own impact. 
8RY7fdowlZ8-00086-00047349-00048023 And the media has started to take on a pivotal role in shaping the public perspective, despite the lack of space. 
8RY7fdowlZ8-00087-00048036-00048770 For example, a cultural TV show that brings together everyone in the Arab world to watch it,
8RY7fdowlZ8-00088-00048773-00049313 despite their ethnical, sectarian, and cultural differences, everyone, unanimously, agrees to watch it.
8RY7fdowlZ8-00089-00049347-00049915 A novel like "Al Taehoon" by Ameen Maalouf is read from the ocean to the Gulf,
8RY7fdowlZ8-00090-00049924-00050268 and writes history as it is, not as  our leaders want it to be. 
8RY7fdowlZ8-00091-00050278-00051084 Mahmoud Darwish was revered by all, more so than those opposition and resistance parties.
8RY7fdowlZ8-00092-00051098-00051455 And his poems matched all those wars  led by them.
8RY7fdowlZ8-00093-00051952-00052354 Today, the paradox is that we are discussing issues that might seem obvious, 
8RY7fdowlZ8-00094-00052376-00052754 such as women's freedom, and give back to the youth their leadership role,
8RY7fdowlZ8-00095-00052760-00053151 and we forget the literature forums, which  were previously lead by women,
8RY7fdowlZ8-00096-00053170-00053742 such as Mai Ziada, Mariana Marrash, Mai Ajami and many more.
8RY7fdowlZ8-00097-00053849-00054754 Yes, I do believe that all paths toward change go through the gate of culture, intellect, and philosophy.
8RY7fdowlZ8-00098-00054754-00055060 And through developing research and critical thinking skills. 
8RY7fdowlZ8-00099-00055068-00055816 Other than that, it is a repetition of a history, that we will pay the price of its failure generation after another.
8RY7fdowlZ8-00101-00061462-00061594 Thank you!
8RY7fdowlZ8-00102-00061978-00062151 Yara, thank you!
8RY7fdowlZ8-00103-00062350-00063049 This is Yara, very different than the one  that stood on the stage of #DD9 in Istanbul.
8V8kDD9n8Yg-00000-00000485-00000915 ALL HANDS MAGAZINE ONLINE OFFICIALLY LAUNCHED THEIR FACEBOOK AND TWITTER PAGES NOVEMBER
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8V8kDD9n8Yg-00004-00001625-00002084 THE NEW SOCIAL MEDIA SITES WILL KEEP YOU UPDATED ON OFFICIAL NAVY MESSAGES, STORIES FROM THE
8V8kDD9n8Yg-00005-00002084-00002409 FLEET, AND POLICY INFORMATION FOR YOU AND YOUR FAMILY.
8V8kDD9n8Yg-00006-00002409-00002804 ALL HANDS MAGAZINE ONLINE AND ITS SOCIAL MEDIA SITES ARE AVAILABLE THROUGH YOUR COMPUTER
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8V8kDD9n8Yg-00009-00003307-00003407 HAVE TO SAY.
8V8kDD9n8Yg-00010-00003407-00003947 GO TO FACEBOOK.COM/ALLHANDSMAGAZINE AND "LIKE" THE PAGE TO SEE THE LATEST STORIES FROM SAILORS
8V8kDD9n8Yg-00011-00003947-00004113 ACROSS THE FLEET.
8V8kDD9n8Yg-00012-00004113-00004629 FOLLOW THE MAGAZINE AT TWITTER.COM/ALLHANDSMAG TO JOIN THE CONVERSATION.
8V8kDD9n8Yg-00013-00004629-00004977 ALL HANDS MAGAZINE, FOR SAILORS, BY SAILORS.
8V8kDD9n8Yg-00014-00004977-00005291 FROM THE DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY, I'M SEAMAN JENNIFER LEBRON.
8cH0lxzsRgU-00000-00000104-00000683 Meet Your Subject Librarian.
8cH0lxzsRgU-00001-00000683-00001208 Here at the library, every field of study has a subject librarian to provide specialized
8cH0lxzsRgU-00002-00001208-00001507 expertise to students and professors.
8cH0lxzsRgU-00003-00001507-00001961 Both the Vanier and Webster Library have subject librarians.
8cH0lxzsRgU-00004-00001961-00002511 Our job is to work with departments, faculty, and students to provide research and learning
8cH0lxzsRgU-00005-00002511-00002816 support during your time here in university.
8cH0lxzsRgU-00006-00002816-00003327 So what kinds of services do we offer?
8cH0lxzsRgU-00007-00003327-00003811 Subject librarians are the people responsible for choosing books and resources for your
8cH0lxzsRgU-00008-00003811-00003918 department.
8cH0lxzsRgU-00009-00003918-00004437 We also come to classes to provide library instruction, or we invite classes into the
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8dlDAbAS-Kk-00000-00000183-00000597 Hello and welcome to creating recorded presentations with VoiceThread.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00001-00000642-00001059 This is part of our keep teaching series of workshops that we're delivering to
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00002-00001059-00001521 help NIU faculty transition their face to face courses to remote delivery.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00003-00001647-00001779 My name is Stephanie Richter.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00004-00001805-00002196 I'm the director of Faculty Development and Instructional Support with the
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00005-00002196-00002538 Faculty Development and Instructional Design Center here at Northern Illinois
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00006-00002538-00002967 University. And I'm joined by two of my colleagues, Dan Cabrera,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00007-00002967-00003514 our Multimedia Coordinator. Dan, do you want to say hello?
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00008-00003522-00004014 Hello everyone. Sorry about that. Sorry. I surprised him with that. Uh,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00009-00004050-00004308 Dan is our Multimedia Coordinator, uh,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00010-00004308-00004803 is a Certified VoiceThread Educator and able to assist with your,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00011-00004806-00005166 your VoiceThread creations. And then Rob, do you want to say hello as well?
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00012-00005223-00005619 Yes, but this is the last time we're using that picture. Um, hello everyone.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00013-00005619-00005973 Good afternoon. I hope you enjoy the presentation.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00014-00006108-00006584 I love your bow tie Rob. It's the hair that's the problem. Someone didn't tell me that,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00015-00006584-00007073 you know, it was a poof going on. So yeah, it's not the best look.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00016-00007080-00007170 That's all right.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00017-00007233-00007733 Rob is also a Certified VoiceThread Educator and able to help you with any of
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00018-00007752-00007815 your VoiceThreads.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00019-00007815-00008255 He's been working with quite a few faculty across campus as they integrate voice
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00020-00008256-00008352 thread in their teaching.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00021-00008610-00009057 First, I want to get started with talking a little bit about what VoiceThread is
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00022-00009057-00009456 and what it can do, and then we will, Rob
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00023-00009456-00009900 will actually share a sample of a video in VoiceThread--
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00024-00009900-00010308 not a video-- will share a sample of a VoiceThread, and then we'll also,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00025-00010323-00010662 I will walk through a demonstration of how you can get started with your very
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00026-00010662-00010773 first recording.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00027-00010992-00011582 So first, a VoiceThread is an audio visual presentation.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00028-00011604-00012054 The, um, there are a lot of things you can do with it, but today,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00029-00012054-00012504 the way that I'm conceptualizing it is as a narrated presentation.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00030-00012513-00013002 So with VoiceThread, you can upload and share a PowerPoint presentation that
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00031-00013002-00013371 you've already created or a set of documents,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00032-00013371-00013766 a PDF or some images, some photos that you have,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00033-00013812-00014190 things that you would have ordinarily shared or talked about in class,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00034-00014222-00014788 you can upload into VoiceThread and then add your audio over top of that to
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00035-00014796-00015047 describe and discuss those with your students.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00036-00015147-00015432 So it becomes, in essence, a recorded lecture,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00037-00015472-00016004 but you're able to do it quickly and discreetly per slide so that it makes it
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00038-00016004-00016163 really easy for you to do this.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00039-00016251-00016569 And then VoiceThread is also an interactive platform.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00040-00016614-00017114 So by using your voice and by using your uh,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00041-00017127-00017211 your media,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00042-00017265-00017733 you're creating a connection with your students that you might miss otherwise.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00043-00017796-00018280 But students can also comment themselves on VoiceThread presentations.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00044-00018316-00018400 And by doing so,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00045-00018400-00018793 then students can start to build community and stay connected to one another
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00046-00018832-00019078 within that virtual platform.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00047-00019147-00019459 One of the great things that we'll talk about with VoiceThread is that there
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00048-00019459-00019915 are a variety of ways for you to add audio over your slides.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00049-00019944-00020544 That means that you don't have to have access to a webcam or access to a headset
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00050-00020548-00020998 with a microphone. You can use your built in microphone on your laptop,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00051-00021004-00021223 you can dial in via telephone,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00052-00021259-00021655 or you can even just type out comments as well. So you,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00053-00021655-00021892 for you and for your students, there are,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00054-00021928-00022420 there's a great deal of flexibility in how you interact with VoiceThread.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00055-00022420-00022843 That means that it's more readily available and more, um,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00056-00022960-00023460 has a lower barrier to entry than other tools might that require more specific
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00057-00023476-00023644 or sophisticated equipment.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00058-00023758-00024019 But that's a pretty abstract description.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00059-00024025-00024463 So I'm going to turn things over to Rob for a moment who will be able to
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00060-00024466-00024907 demonstrate what a VoiceThread looks like using an example that a faculty
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00061-00024907-00025027 member has already created.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00062-00025880-00026369 Okay. Thank you Stephanie. So, uh, to kind of give you a background, uh,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00063-00026370-00026780 the RN to BS nursing program uses VoiceThread pretty extensively.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00064-00026839-00027287 And um, this is the instructor introduction, um,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00065-00027289-00027473 that a faculty member uses.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00066-00027514-00027791 They also use it for every single module overview.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00067-00027791-00028291 So there's 11 courses in the program, and every single week on Sunday, they sit
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00068-00028294-00028485 down and have their cup of coffee and,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00069-00028485-00028783 and basically talk to their students for five or 10 minutes.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00070-00028831-00029320 So this is just a short example of an introduction.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00071-00030144-00030380 Welcome to Nursing 463.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00072-00030380-00030648 I'm Jeanne Sterricker Rydell.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00073-00030650-00030764 I'm going to be your instructor
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00074-00030779-00030941 for the next eight weeks.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00075-00030970-00031355 And I guarantee the eight weeks will fly by.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00076-00031422-00031458 Okay.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00077-00031458-00031743 So just a couple of things I wanted to point out real quick. So you can see the
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00078-00031743-00032235 closed caption over to the left. It's automatic. Um, that's uh, again,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00079-00032235-00032358 something that um,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00080-00032373-00032727 VoiceThread provides, and these are the number of people that have commented so
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00081-00032727-00033037 far on it. Um, and what she
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00082-00033048-00033476 also used this for was a platform to talk about her syllabus.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00083-00033524-00033773 So this is actually a slide show. The first,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00084-00033820-00034106 the first slide was just a selfie,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00085-00034124-00034550 but typically, in the module overviews, they do just a video session.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00086-00034593-00035058 Um, and then again, as you can see, she goes through every single part of her
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00087-00035058-00035211 syllabus, um,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00088-00035214-00035630 basically to make sure that they know what the classroom policies are and the
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00089-00035630-00035817 program policies. So that's just
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00090-00035817-00036156 one example that we use at RN to BS program.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00091-00036602-00036716 That's great. Thanks Rob.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00092-00037132-00037384 It looks like we have a question. Jeanie,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00093-00037385-00037832 I am going to show you exactly where you can find VoiceThread.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00094-00037833-00038213 So great question, and by the end, if you don't know the answer,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00095-00038234-00038498 ask me again because I didn't do my job
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00096-00038522-00039014 if you still wonder about that by the end of this. Let me get back to my slides.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00097-00039014-00039674 I have one quick overview I want to show you of how to think about creating your
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00098-00039686-00040076 VoiceThread. So your VoiceThread has, creating a VoiceThread
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00099-00040076-00040460 requires, in my mind, four steps. These are,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00100-00040484-00040775 some of them are very small, some of them require more time,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00101-00040823-00041168 but it's sort of the overall process that you'll go through.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00102-00041219-00041612 The first thing that you'll do actually is create a VoiceThread link in your
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00103-00041612-00041993 Blackboard course. So for the question,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00104-00041999-00042152 where do I go to get to voice thread,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00105-00042152-00042608 the answer is in your Blackboard course. And you'll create the link, and then you
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00106-00042608-00042869 tell the link what to do, essentially.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00107-00042968-00043109 Once you've gone through that,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00108-00043112-00043652 you'll be able to create your VoiceThread by uploading your media or beginning
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00109-00043652-00043782 to record with a webcam.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00110-00043886-00044231 And then when your slides are loaded or your presentation,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00111-00044231-00044705 your document are loaded, then you add your narration to VoiceThread.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00112-00044735-00045101 VoiceThread calls that a comment, and you can add your comments
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00113-00045101-00045678 then for each page or each slide or each item of media that you've posted.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00114-00045742-00046102 Once you're done with that process, then you share it with your students.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00115-00046166-00046712 So it's a fairly straight forward step that VoiceThread will walk you through, and
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00116-00046720-00047220 I will demonstrate that for you at least once and possibly a second time if we
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00117-00047228-00047318 need another go.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00118-00047366-00047795 So hold on just a moment while I transition to my application share.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00119-00049259-00049304 All right,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00120-00049304-00049916 so you can now see my Chrome browser, and you can see that I'm in one of my
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00121-00049916-00050024 Blackboard courses.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00122-00050096-00050513 I'm going to start by demonstrating this in Blackboard original course view,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00123-00050567-00050981 but the same process works in Ultra course view with a slight change at the
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00124-00050981-00051359 front for how you actually establish that link. Fortunately,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00125-00051362-00051677 once you have actually linked it and you're connected to VoiceThread,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00126-00051716-00052052 then the process is the same on the VoiceThread side.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00127-00052145-00052304 So in my Blackboard course,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00128-00052330-00052741 I've gone to one of my content areas here on the menu. I'm choosing content.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00129-00052784-00053210 So far it's empty because I haven't been using Blackboard much in this demo
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00130-00053210-00053709 course for this semester. VoiceThread is under build content.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00131-00053754-00053961 So when I go to build, build content,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00132-00053972-00054340 you'll see I have two options for VoiceThread graded or just a plain
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00133-00054340-00054762 VoiceThread. If you're creating a presentation to share with your students,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00134-00054791-00055194 you likely just want the ungraded, the plain VoiceThread option.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00135-00055233-00055509 But I will describe the graded options at the end.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00136-00055641-00056001 So when I click create VoiceThread, I'll first give it a name.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00137-00056076-00056469 I'm creating this as an introduction to evaluation.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00138-00056541-00056901 That'll be my topic for this week's lesson. I can give it a name.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00139-00056916-00057075 I can also give it a description.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00140-00057126-00057390 These are essentially the instructions to your students.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00141-00057549-00057954 So I'll say click the title above to view the presentation,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00142-00058180-00058304 and then click submit.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00143-00058542-00058732 Now I have my link to VoiceThread.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00144-00058828-00059113 This isn't actually linked to anything yet, though.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00145-00059128-00059269 When I first create this link,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00146-00059282-00059723 it creates a placeholder to launch wherever I want VoiceThread to go.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00147-00059810-00060263 I tell VoiceThread how to treat this link when I click the link itself.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00148-00060355-00060491 It will launch the LTI.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00149-00060539-00060848 I will be told I'm directed to the application momentarily.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00150-00060854-00061326 This can take a few seconds depending on your internet speed and how
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00151-00061326-00061710 VoiceThread is doing right then with how many people are using it.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00152-00061816-00062102 So then I get to the VoiceThread set up page.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00153-00062280-00062580 When you're creating a thread presentation for your students,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00154-00062580-00062809 you'll want to use the individual VoiceThread.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00155-00062869-00063271 The other two options allow you to link to other pages on VoiceThread,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00156-00063313-00063405 either for course
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00157-00063405-00063905 view, a list of all of the presentations that are in your course, or home takes
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00158-00063997-00064315 you to the VoiceThread home then. For right now,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00159-00064317-00064614 the only one I would worry about about is individual VoiceThread.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00160-00064912-00065412 Now I'm actually inside VoiceThread inside of Blackboard, and I get the option
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00161-00065584-00066142 first to either select an existing presentation that I've already created or to
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00162-00066168-00066274 create a new one.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00163-00066354-00066822 Right now, we're walking through as though this were our first recording, and we're
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00164-00066822-00067004 going to create a new VoiceThread.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00165-00067265-00067348 From here,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00166-00067397-00067829 the first thing I need to do to create my VoiceThread now is to add media to it.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00167-00067910-00068393 So I'm going to click add media, and I'm going to focus on adding media from my
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00168-00068393-00068476 computer,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00169-00068512-00069104 meaning I'm uploading a presentation or a PDF or some photos that I already have
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00170-00069104-00069390 on my computer. It's worth noting as well,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00171-00069422-00069851 Rob mentioned that faculty have been using this to record introductions with
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00172-00069851-00070229 their webcam where they just talk to their students, and for that, you would use
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00173-00070229-00070652 this webcam video option. Let me use my computer.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00174-00070883-00070966 From here,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00175-00070988-00071485 I did my app share wrong because I'm a newb,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00176-00071590-00071839 so let me launch this one more time correctly.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00177-00072033-00072150 These things happen.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00178-00072497-00072580 There we go.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00179-00072604-00073306 Now you can see my file, and I can choose the file that I want to share.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00180-00073318-00073414 In this case,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00181-00073444-00073944 I'm going to share this definitions of evaluation and open that slides.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00182-00074065-00074440 Then I enter a title again. Yes, you already entered one in Blackboard,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00183-00074524-00075100 but this one is the VoiceThread title and the VoiceThread description.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00184-00075118-00075517 At this point, I'm only gonna worry about the title and not the description or
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00185-00075517-00075895 tags. There are playback options that you can explore,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00186-00075937-00076102 but for your first VoiceThread,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00187-00076105-00076390 you are perfectly fine with ignoring most of these.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00188-00076417-00076834 They have to do with how your students can comment on your presentation and how
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00189-00076834-00076966 they interact with it.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00190-00077071-00077446 So from that, I will click save, and you can see it in the background here
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00191-00077446-00077926 that VoiceThread is starting to process my presentation and bring in my slides.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00192-00078028-00078424 This will take more time if you have a longer presentation.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00193-00078469-00078871 I had a fairly simple five slide presentation for the purposes of our
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00194-00078871-00079180 demonstration, and so that happened really quickly.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00195-00079276-00079408 If it does take longer,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00196-00079432-00079834 just wait and come back in a few minutes and it will be ready to go.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00197-00080322-00080820 At this point, now that I have my media added, I could choose to add more.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00198-00080862-00081348 So if I needed to add maybe a second presentation or I was switching from a
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00199-00081348-00081699 presentation to a photo or to another document,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00200-00081732-00082062 I could add more media at this time as well.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00201-00082302-00082668 Christine, I see you asked, do you recommend splitting up the slides
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00202-00082668-00082911 if you have a lot? Um, you know,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00203-00082911-00083262 you may want to try that if you've tried it once and it was unsuccessful.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00204-00083268-00083768 Otherwise, I've found that it does work with larger slide sets,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00205-00083793-00084192 but it will just take longer. So just be prepared to wait.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00206-00084207-00084684 Particularly, if you have a presentation that has a large number of photos
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00207-00084714-00085188 because that makes it a larger file. Another thing you can try is converting,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00208-00085188-00085560 saving your presentation as a PDF. Um,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00209-00085584-00086067 VoiceThread recommends this if you have some complex formatting in your
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00210-00086067-00086337 presentation because when you save it as PDF,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00211-00086373-00086873 then VoiceThread doesn't change any of that when you upload that presentation.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00212-00086928-00087243 So that would be another recommendation if you have a lot of slides,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00213-00087273-00087495 is to try it as a PDF instead.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00214-00087706-00088198 So now that I've added my media, I need to add my narration, and as I said,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00215-00088198-00088702 VoiceThread calls those comments. So here at the top,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00216-00088750-00089180 my comment is where I go to add comments.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00217-00089243-00089384 So when I click comment,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00218-00089422-00090090 VoiceThread starts my presentation at the first slide, and it's hard to see
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00219-00090112-00090296 because it's a faint overlay.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00220-00090298-00090886 But at the bottom of my slide, there's a small semi-circle and it has a plus in
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00221-00090886-00091346 the middle. This is what I use to be able to add comments to this slide.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00222-00091412-00091523 When I click the plus,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00223-00091592-00092081 I have options for five different ways that I can add comments.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00224-00092141-00092396 If you have a microphone attached to your computer,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00225-00092446-00092952 you will most likely use the top option which has the microphone icon.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00226-00092954-00093420 I make the noise. Hi. Uh,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00227-00093449-00093908 Isaan, I'm going to turn off your audio for right now. If you can't hear me, Dan,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00228-00093908-00094076 could you connect with him in the text chat?
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00229-00094485-00094641 Thank you Dan.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00230-00094978-00095428 So continuing with recording my audio here,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00231-00095509-00095776 as I said, I will demonstrate recording it via microphone,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00232-00095779-00095932 but to cover the other options,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00233-00095977-00096328 the first one at the lower left is adding a text comment.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00234-00096373-00096850 So this opens up a text editor where you can type in the comment that you wanted
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00235-00096850-00096933 to make.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00236-00097012-00097456 The phone option lets you enter your telephone number so that VoiceThread calls
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00237-00097456-00097906 you and allows you to record your narration then via telephone.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00238-00098056-00098539 At the far right, I have an option to add a webcam video comment.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00239-00098587-00099079 This lets me record video and audio at the same time over this slide. And then
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00240-00099079-00099523 the bottom one here allows me to upload an audio file if I've recorded it in
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00241-00099523-00099736 another platform. For example,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00242-00099736-00100320 if you use Audacity or maybe a recorder on your phone to get an MP3 file,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00243-00100332-00100570 you could upload that comment here instead.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00244-00100627-00100900 But I'm going to record one quickly live because again,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00245-00100900-00101191 it's kind of the easiest and most straightforward way to do it
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00246-00101233-00101686 if you have a microphone built into your laptop or a USB one.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00247-00101821-00102265 I'm going to record the audio comment. I get a countdown. Four, three, two, one.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00248-00102355-00102673 Hello and welcome to definitions of evaluation.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00249-00102706-00103132 In this lesson we will be looking at a couple of different ways that you would
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00250-00103132-00103611 define evaluation and ways to conceptualize your evaluation project.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00251-00103782-00104106 So as an aside-- this is not for the voice thread but for the participants--
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00252-00104135-00104544 now that I've done recording my comment for this slide,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00253-00104580-00105170 I will click stop recording. When I do, VoiceThread will autoplay my comment back
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00254-00105174-00105472 to me so that I can make sure it sounds the way that I want it to.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00255-00105528-00105618 So let me do that now.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00256-00106063-00106161 Three, two, one.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00257-00106249-00106567 Hello and welcome to definitions of evaluation.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00258-00106597-00106908 In this lesson we will be looking at a couple...
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00259-00107009-00107457 So I'm going to go ahead and save it for now for the demo.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00260-00107463-00107766 Obviously, my countdown got caught in the audio.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00261-00107796-00108276 I would try doing that one again by clicking cancel to go back and rerecord,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00262-00108276-00108702 but I will click save. That will save that audio for this slide.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00263-00109022-00109559 Now I'm ready to move on to the next slide, and I do that by going to the arrows
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00264-00109566-00109956 in the lower right corner, and that moves me on to the next slide in my
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00265-00109956-00110421 presentation, at which point, I do the same thing again. I click the plus,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00266-00110466-00110778 I choose the microphone, and I start my recording.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00267-00111383-00111916 The most commonly used definition of evaluation comes from Fitzpatrick et al. and
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00268-00111940-00112440 defines evaluation as determining the worth or merit of an evaluation object.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00269-00112560-00112705 Based on defensible,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00270-00112726-00113128 defensible criteria to determine the object's value or merit.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00271-00113667-00114042 The most commonly used definition... So there we go. Again,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00272-00114042-00114363 I've recorded audio now for a new slide. So Christine, yes,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00273-00114363-00114723 you would just hit record more if you wanted to add onto what you recorded.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00274-00114806-00115390 The great thing about recording in VoiceThread like this is it is per slide.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00275-00115406-00115820 So if I come back and I need to change the audio on one slide, I can do that.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00276-00115872-00116253 Um, I'm not recording a lengthy, uh,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00277-00116292-00116894 time period of 45 minutes or an hour and then finding that everything was lost.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00278-00116970-00117345 Uh, I can do that bit by bit. I also want to point out,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00279-00117345-00117588 Rob alluded to this before in the text chats, uh,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00280-00117594-00118038 correctly about Christine's question with the, the slides. Um,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00281-00118092-00118170 in general,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00282-00118170-00118629 you'll want to limit these presentations to a very short length.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00283-00118695-00118929 Um, I might stretch it to 15,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00284-00118929-00119376 but I would honestly recommend five to 10 minutes at the most because students
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00285-00119376-00119759 will drop off. They'll stop watching after, uh,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00286-00119802-00120297 too long because it's just not, um, the way that we consume media anymore.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00287-00120359-00120747 So I do recommend-- research has demonstrated that the shorter the presentation,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00288-00120747-00121131 the more likely your students are to watch it and the more likely they are to
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00289-00121131-00121302 retain what they've learned.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00290-00121509-00121954 So another great tip would be yes, having smaller presentations,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00291-00121954-00122310 but multiple of those presentations. Jeannie,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00292-00122310-00122634 you ask if there's a way to easily export only a handful of slides from an
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00293-00122634-00122899 existing longer PowerPoint. Uh, yes.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00294-00122899-00123295 What I would do is select all of those slides, copy them,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00295-00123346-00123574 open a new PowerPoint, and then paste those in.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00296-00123609-00124048 So you can actually use that to create a portion of your PowerPoint as a
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00297-00124048-00124519 separate file. And then yes, you don't have to redo the entire thing.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00298-00124633-00125104 So in VoiceThread now, let's assume that I've recorded audio over all of my slides.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00299-00125152-00125310 When I'm done recording audio,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00300-00125323-00125821 I click the X in the upper right to close out of the recording process.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00301-00125899-00126229 At this point, I could rearrange my slides,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00302-00126229-00126932 I could add more slides, or I could edit the, the settings for the presentation
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00303-00126933-00127292 overall. A lot of that is here under the options.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00304-00127297-00127744 Those playback settings, again, are right here. But if you look at the top,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00305-00127747-00128167 I've gone through step one to add media and step two to add a comment.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00306-00128208-00128590 And so now I'm ready for step three, which is sharing it back to my class.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00307-00128661-00128835 When I click the share with class button,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00308-00128883-00129485 I get to see a preview of the title and the created by. I have all the
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00309-00129485-00129985 information that I need to make it ready, and I click again to confirm share with
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00310-00129994-00130077 class.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00311-00130402-00130831 So now I have a confirmation that my VoiceThread was shared, and I can return to
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00312-00130831-00131203 my course. Here within Blackboard,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00313-00131203-00131754 I could close the tab to go back out to my courses list or I can go back to my
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00314-00131760-00132190 course using the breadcrumb at the top, and then back to content.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00315-00132348-00132402 So again,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00316-00132402-00132723 here was my link to the VoiceThread, and just as a quick demonstration,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00317-00132759-00132882 I can click the link,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00318-00132960-00133460 it will launch the LTI, and now it will play the presentation that I had created.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00319-00133980-00134304 Three, two, one. Hello and welcome.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00320-00134445-00134835 This is the exact same view that your students will see, and if you haven't
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00321-00134838-00134982 edited the playback settings,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00322-00134982-00135512 your students will also have the ability to add a comment at this point by using
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00323-00135518-00135866 these options here at the bottom, just like you did to add audio,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00324-00135867-00136257 text, a video, or call in via phone.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00325-00136736-00137057 One last thing that I would like to demonstrate before, uh,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00326-00137111-00137408 switching back to the slides and some Q and A
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00327-00137444-00137693 is how you can build a graded VoiceThread.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00328-00137750-00138125 So if I go to build content and then VoiceThread graded,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00329-00138185-00138680 I get a different set of options. So I'm going to call this one, um,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00330-00138773-00138923 student presentations.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00331-00139511-00139787 And I'll tell them to create a new VoiceThread
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00332-00140085-00140526 for your presentation. Obviously, I would provide more instructions for students,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00333-00140574-00141018 um, on how to go about doing that. Uh, but for right now,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00334-00141018-00141450 I will simply give them those, those brief and terse instructions.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00335-00141555-00141867 When I go to define this link for a graded VoiceThread,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00336-00141870-00142095 I get a different set of options.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00337-00142173-00142389 So now when I get my,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00338-00142389-00142820 my menu with the blue buttons to ask what I want this link to do,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00339-00142919-00143315 I will have a fourth option if I had done this correctly.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00340-00143402-00143486 Pardon me.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00341-00143645-00144145 It's always good to see small mistakes to know that we make them too.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00342-00144194-00144440 So let me try this again. Graded presentation.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00343-00145282-00145417 You wait to be redirected.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00344-00145928-00146372 Hey Stephanie? Yes. While we're waiting, Sarah had a good question. She, um,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00345-00146372-00146600 recorded some videos, um,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00346-00146603-00147065 and basically, the video is too large, and she wants to do a voice over on the
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00347-00147076-00147566 videos for a lab experiment. And if it's too big for VoiceThread, I, you know,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00348-00147572-00148001 we're not going to be upgrading, do you have any suggestions for, um,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00349-00148004-00148334 for Sarah regarding videos that are too large for VoiceThread where she can do
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00350-00148334-00148451 a voiceover? Thanks.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00351-00148538-00148955 Yeah, no, thank you for asking that. So Sarah, I would first check that,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00352-00149006-00149089 um,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00353-00149207-00149648 to make sure that we have, that you're connected to our system correctly,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00354-00149648-00149849 that you're going, if you're going through Blackboard,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00355-00149876-00150221 if you've created an account separately on VoiceThread for a free account,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00356-00150257-00150539 that might be part of the confusion. Um,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00357-00150788-00151112 but in the meantime, if you are doing it that way and you're still getting that,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00358-00151118-00151475 um, I would definitely look into a different,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00359-00151523-00151958 a different option. Um, Kaltura Capture might be a better solution for you,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00360-00152015-00152507 um, or adding narration to the video in another way.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00361-00152534-00152617 Um,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00362-00152675-00153080 I would say follow up with us via email at least so that we can look into what
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00363-00153080-00153560 the, the file limitation settings are and uh, what those,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00364-00153614-00154043 um, those requirements would be. So unfortunately,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00365-00154109-00154208 best-laid plans,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00366-00154208-00154700 I am not getting the assignment builder the way that I should be,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00367-00154762-00155068 so I'm going to try to do a quick um,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00368-00155124-00155576 replacement option. Did you enable the grading option? Oh, you know what?
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00369-00155576-00155810 Thank you, again.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00370-00156073-00156494 Yeah. Oh, simple mistakes. And again,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00371-00156494-00156806 it's a good lesson for everyone to see. VoiceThread graded.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00372-00156875-00156958 Yeah, it's counter,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00373-00156959-00157268 it's counterintuitive really, to be honest with you, because once you put it in
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00374-00157268-00157355 graded, you would think,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00375-00157355-00157700 but you still have to go down and scroll and click enable evaluation.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00376-00157732-00157932 Thank you, Rob.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00377-00157980-00158182 I appreciate that. Yes.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00378-00158187-00158472 So that no one else will forget, since I have forgotten it twice,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00379-00158529-00158802 it's under the grading option to enable evaluation.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00380-00158808-00159308 That's what I forgot twice now, and I will not forget it again, and I doubt any of
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00381-00159315-00159771 you will either. So once this launches, now, fingers crossed,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00382-00159804-00160233 I have done it correctly, and I will be able to see the assignment builder.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00383-00160425-00160686 There it is. All that for one more button.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00384-00160758-00161058 So the assignment builder gives you additional options.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00385-00161094-00161562 You can create a graded VoiceThread that allows, or requires rather, students to
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00386-00161562-00161748 create their own VoiceThread.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00387-00161814-00162314 It could require them to submit a comment on your VoiceThread or it could
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00388-00162321-00162627 require that they watch a VoiceThread in its entirety,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00389-00162660-00163210 in which case then students would receive credit for having watched the entire
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00390-00163218-00163644 presentation or they would receive credit for submitting the correct number of
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00391-00163644-00163998 comments. Or if they create a a VoiceThread,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00392-00164010-00164385 if that's the option you select, they would create their presentation,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00393-00164408-00164792 share it to you and to the rest of the class, and then you can review their
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00394-00164792-00165282 VoiceThread presentation and assign a grade within VoiceThread that is also
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00395-00165282-00165579 automatically sent to the Blackboard grade center.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00396-00165750-00166164 So all of that to be able to show you that there are ways that VoiceThread can
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00397-00166164-00166326 also integrate with grading.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00398-00166461-00166782 The last thing that I'll show you here, though, is I do want to show you, in
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00399-00166790-00167394 Blackboard Ultra coarse view, how you go about adding a VoiceThread to your
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00400-00167396-00167756 Ultra course. I'm going to add one to Module 1 here.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00401-00167874-00168024 When I have my module open,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00402-00168044-00168628 I would click the plus sign in order to add content, and then I'm going to go to
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00403-00168630-00168778 the content markets.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00404-00168908-00169562 That opens a new panel with all of the tools that are integrated in Blackboard.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00405-00169662-00170154 At the bottom, there is the options here for VoiceThread or VoiceThread graded.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00406-00170190-00170532 We'll do a regular VoiceThread. When I click the plus sign,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00407-00170610-00171048 that adds the link to my course. And then again, once I click this link,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00408-00171104-00171746 it will launch VoiceThread and allow me to start the same process that I did
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00409-00171752-00171878 from the original course view.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00410-00171927-00172392 So a slight distinction in Ultra course view for how you create that link.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00411-00172452-00172749 But then once you've gotten into VoiceThread,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00412-00172749-00173118 the process is entirely the same as what you've seen already.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00413-00173250-00173750 So I'm going to come back for a second because I want to connect and say, and ask
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00414-00173763-00174239 whether, um, Jeanie who asked,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00415-00174239-00174672 where can we find VoiceThread? Hopefully I've answered that question now.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00416-00174729-00174780 Um,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00417-00174780-00175280 and everyone knows how to find VoiceThread in their Blackboard courses.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00418-00175428-00175824 Yes. Excellent. I'm so glad to hear that. Uh,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00419-00175938-00176262 so then I think that is my demonstration.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00420-00176262-00176469 Let me go back to the slides quickly
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00421-00177243-00177381 because I want to remind you,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00422-00177552-00178186 again, that we have resources on using VoiceThread, as well as using a wealth of
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00423-00178188-00178642 other tools available on our keep teaching websites. Uh,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00424-00178642-00178978 Rob just shared a great, uh, how to, uh,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00425-00178978-00179401 from VoiceThread on creating a VoiceThread. But I want to share,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00426-00179401-00179716 we also have one for, uh,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00427-00179716-00180282 that we created for you on creating VoiceThread to record narration over your
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00428-00180286-00180556 slides. So I'll put that link in the text chat,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00429-00180559-00181009 but it's on the guides page of our keep teaching website as well.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00430-00181054-00181604 And then we will also be sure, with the recording for this workshop, that we also
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00431-00181606-00182008 share the how to guide that Rob did, as well as some other resources that we have
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00432-00182008-00182212 for you and for your students.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00433-00182274-00182384 And Stephanie. Um,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00434-00182389-00182787 one of the things I wanted to bring up regarding the VoiceThread, um,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00435-00182802-00182985 and their tutorial is the,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00436-00183031-00183402 the great thing about VoiceThread is that they have it geared strictly towards
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00437-00183402-00183855 Blackboard. So, you know, you're not just looking at different, you know, um,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00438-00183897-00184263 LMS's, and then they break it down further between student and teacher.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00439-00184305-00184725 So again, there's no reason for you to look at a general one.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00440-00184725-00185109 Now we have, obviously, the Blackboard up there too, but, um,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00441-00185112-00185562 if you just go to the VoiceThread, they have these short little Vimeo videos.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00442-00185613-00185960 I just basically put the thread, um,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00443-00185960-00186372 and the link right in the instructions for the students, um,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00444-00186375-00186678 to make it quote unquote idiot proof. Um,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00445-00186678-00187044 so that does kind of minimize the, uh,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00446-00187044-00187428 the issues because you're gonna, you're gonna find regardless of what you do,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00447-00187428-00187866 there's going to be one or two students that are gonna have an issue, and so you
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00448-00187866-00188103 just want to really be as thorough as possible.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00449-00188249-00188332 Thanks Rob.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00450-00188486-00188804 And then of course we have additional opportunities.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00451-00188804-00189203 So if you wanted to meet with particularly Dan or Rob,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00452-00189206-00189596 our VoiceThread gurus, on using VoiceThread in your courses,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00453-00189596-00190190 you can schedule a one on one consultation via online or via phone.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00454-00190192-00190692 And the link for that is go.niu.edu/factdev-consultations.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00455-00190697-00191174 I'll put that in the text chat for quick reference, or if you wanted to sign up
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00456-00191180-00191405 for a different workshop this week,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00457-00191458-00191988 the schedule for that is available at go.niu.edu/KTworkshops.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00458-00192008-00192389 We have a few more scheduled for this week, and we are working out what we may
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00459-00192389-00192710 offer next week to support you as you begin your courses.
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00460-00192710-00193184 Our consultations are also available next week, but right now we have,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00461-00193184-00193634 we're making final decisions on what workshops we'll have available. With that,
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00462-00193637-00194066 I'm going to go ahead and stop the recording, and we'll hang around for any more
8dlDAbAS-Kk-00463-00194066-00194141 questions that you have.