Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

 ### Instruction
 What is a bicameral legislature?

 ### Response

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntuziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Kedu ihe bụ ụlọ omebe iwu bicameral?

 ### Azịza ya

"N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntụziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi nke mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Kedu ihe bụ ụlọ omebe iwu bicameral?

 ### Azịza ya

In American politics, the United States Congress consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate. “Bicameral” means that the legislature has two houses.

Na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị America, United States Congress nwere Ụlọ Nnọchiteanya na Senate. "Bicameral" pụtara na ndị omebe iwu nwere ụlọ abụọ.

na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị America, United States Congress nwere Ụlọ Nnọchiteanya na Senate. "Bicameral" pụtara na ụlọ omebe iwu nwere ụlọ abụọ


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

 ### Instruction
 What is "creepypasta"?

 ### Response

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntuziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Gịnị bụ "creepypasta"?

 ### Azịza ya

"N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntụziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi nke mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Gịnị bụ "creepypasta"?

 ### Azịza ya

Creepypasta is a type of online story or writing which describes frightening, unusual, or paranormal experiences, often in a comedic way. Many creepypasta writers are teenagers or young people, and their stories can be about supernatural events such as ghosts or aliens, or they can describe disturbing or supernatural events in a humorous way. Creepypasta stories tend to be short, less than 20,000 words, and they typically have long online discussions and letters about the story afterwards.

Creepypasta bụ ụdị akụkọ ma ọ bụ ederede dị n'ịntanetị nke na-akọwa ahụmịhe dị egwu, nke na-adịghị ahụkebe, ma ọ bụ nke jọgburu onwe ya, na-abụkarị n'ụzọ ọchị. Ọtụtụ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ creepypasta bụ ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma ma ọ bụ ndị na-eto eto, na akụkọ ha nwere ike ịbụ banyere ihe omume karịrị nke mmadụ dị ka ndị mmụọ ma ọ bụ ndị ọbịa, ma ọ bụ ha nwere ike ịkọwa ihe na-enye nsogbu ma ọ bụ ihe karịrị nke mmadụ n'ụzọ na-atọ ọchị. Akụkọ Creepypasta na-adị mkpụmkpụ, na-erughị okwu 20,000, ha na-enwekwa mkparịta ụka ogologo n'ịntanetị na akwụkwọ ozi gbasara akụkọ ahụ ma emechaa.

creepypasta bụ ụdị akụkọ ma ọ bụ ederede dị n'ịntanetị nke na-akọwa ahụmịhe dị egwu, nke na-adịghị ahụkebe, ma ọ bụ nke jọgburu onwe ya, na-abụkarị n'ụzọ ọchị. ọtụtụ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ creepypasta bụ ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma ma ọ bụ ndị na-eto eto, na akụkọ ha nwere ike ịbụ banyere ihe omume karịrị nke mmadụ dị ka ndị mmụọ ma ọ bụ ndị ọbịa, ma ọ bụ ha nwere ike ịkọwa ihe na-enye nsogbu ma ọ bụ ihe karịrị nke mmadụ n'ụzọ ọchị. Akụkọ creepypasta na-adị mkpụmkpụ, na-erughị okwu 20,000, ha na-enwekwa mkparịta ụka ogologo oge n'ịntanetị na akwụkwọ ozi gbasara akụkọ ahụ emesia


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

 ### Instruction
 What are Bengali famous food ?

 ### Response

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntuziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Kedu ihe bụ nri ama ama Bengali?

 ### Azịza ya

"N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntụziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi nke mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Kedu ihe bụ nri ama ama Bengali?

 ### Azịza ya.

1. Hilsha shorshe
 2, Shorshe posto jhinge alu
 3. Fish curry
 4. Kolkata / kacchi / Dhakai Biriyani

"1. Hilsha shorshe
 2, Shorshe posto jhinge alu
 3. Curry azụ
 4. Kolkata / kacchi / Dhakai Biriyani"


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

 ### Instruction
 Does a white shirt really keep you cooler on a sunny day compared to a black shirt?

 ### Response

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntuziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Uwe elu na-acha ọcha ọ na-eme ka ahụ dị jụụ n'ụbọchị anwụ na-acha ma e jiri ya tụnyere uwe ojii?

 ### Azịza ya

"N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntụziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi nke mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Uwe elu na-acha ọcha ọ na-eme ka ahụ dị jụụ n'ụbọchị anwụ na-acha ma e jiri ya tụnyere uwe ojii?

 ### Azịza ya

A white shirt will reflect more heat, meaning it will keep you warmer on a hot summer day compared to a black shirt. However, the black shirt is better at keeping you cooler in the heat than a white shirt because it absorbs more heat. In general, light colors are better at reflecting heat than dark colors, so if you're looking for the most cooling effect, go for a white or light blue shirt.

Uwe elu na-acha ọcha ga-egosipụtakwu ọkụ, nke pụtara na ọ ga-eme ka ị na-ekpo ọkụ n'ụbọchị okpomọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ ma e jiri ya tụnyere uwe elu ojii. Otú ọ dị, uwe elu ojii dị mma na-edebe gị oyi na okpomọkụ karịa uwe elu ọcha n'ihi na ọ na-etinyekwu okpomọkụ. N'ozuzu, agba ọkụ dị mma na-egosipụta okpomọkụ karịa agba ọchịchịrị, yabụ ọ bụrụ na ị na-achọ mmetụta kachasị mma, gaa na uwe elu na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ.

uwe elu na-acha ọcha ga-egosipụtakwu ọkụ, nke pụtara na ọ ga-eme ka ị na-ekpo ọkụ n'ụbọchị okpomọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ ma e jiri ya tụnyere uwe elu ojii. Otú ọ dị, uwe elu ojii dị mma na-edebe gị oyi na okpomọkụ karịa uwe elu ọcha n'ihi na ọ na-etinyekwu okpomọkụ. N'ozuzu, agba ọkụ dị mma na-egosipụta okpomọkụ karịa agba ọchịchịrị, yabụ ọ bụrụ na ị na-achọ mmetụta kachasị mma, gaa maka uwe elu na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

 ### Instruction
 Is a vitamin d supplement good for you?

 ### Response

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntuziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Ihe mgbakwunye vitamin d ọ dị gị mma?

 ### Azịza ya

"N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntụziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi nke mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Ihe mgbakwunye vitamin d ọ dị gị mma?

 ### Azịza ya

When taken on a regular basis Vitamin D helps support immune health and cellular activity. It has also been show to support cardiovascular function is some people and can reduce your risk for multiple sclerosis. You can also get Vitamin D by spending plenty of time in sun. You can absorb Vitamin D from a healthy dose of sunshine through your skin too.

Mgbe a na-ewere ya mgbe niile, vitamin D na-enyere aka ịkwado ahụ ike na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ na ọrụ cellular. E gosikwara na ọ na-akwado ọrụ obi bụ ụfọdụ ndị nwere ike belata ihe ize ndụ gị maka otutu sclerosis. Ị nwekwara ike nweta vitamin D site n'itinye oge buru ibu na anyanwụ. Ị nwekwara ike ịmịnye vitamin D site n'ụdị anwụ na-acha nke ọma site na akpụkpọ gị.

mgbe a na-ewere ya mgbe niile, vitamin D na-enyere aka ịkwado ahụike ahụike na ọrụ cellular. E gosikwara na ọ na-akwado ọrụ obi bụ ụfọdụ ndị nwere ike belata ihe ize ndụ gị maka otutu sclerosis. Ị nwekwara ike nweta vitamin D site n'itinye oge buru ibu na anyanwụ. ị nwekwara ike ịmịnye vitamin D site na oke anwụ nke anwụ na-acha n'ahụ gị kwa.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

 ### Instruction
 Which company was the first to develop the personal computer?

 ### Response

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntuziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Kedu ụlọ ọrụ bụ onye mbụ mepụtara kọmputa nkeonwe?

 ### Azịza ya

"N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntụziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi nke mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Kedu ụlọ ọrụ bụ onye mbụ mepụtara kọmputa nkeonwe?

 ### Azịza ya


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

 ### Instruction
 I just heard that the quarterback for the Packers has Covid Toe. What is that?

 ### Response

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntuziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Anụrụ m na nkeji iri na ise maka Packers nwere Covid Toe. Kedu ihe bụ ihe ahụ?

 ### Azịza ya

"N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntụziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi nke mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Anụrụ m na nkeji iri na ise maka Packers nwere Covid Toe. Kedu ihe bụ ihe ahụ?

 ### Azịza ya

It’s a common condition that people who don’t wash their hands properly and then touch their face are more likely to get, according to a study of 2,000 people.

Ọ bụ ọnọdụ a na-ahụkarị na ndị na-adịghị akwọ aka nke ọma wee metụ ihu ha aka na-enwekarị ike ịnweta, dịka nnyocha e mere mmadụ 2,000 gosiri.

ọ bụ ọnọdụ a na-ahụkarị na ndị na-adịghị akwọ aka nke ọma wee metụ ihu ha aka na-enwekarị ike ịnweta, dịka nnyocha e mere mmadụ 2,000 ..


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

 ### Instruction
 What is a world war and how many world wars have happened so far?

 ### Response

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntuziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Gịnị bụ agha ụwa na ole agha ụwa mere ugbu a?

 ### Azịza ya

"N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntụziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi nke mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Gịnị bụ agha ụwa na ole agha ụwa mere ugbu a?

 ### Azịza ya

World war is an international conflict that involves most major countries. There have been 2 world wars so far.

Agha Ụwa bụ ọgụ mba ụwa nke metụtara ọtụtụ mba ndị bụ́ isi. Enweela agha ụwa abụọ ruo ugbu a.

Agha ụwa bụ ọgụ mba ụwa nke metụtara ọtụtụ mba ndị bụ isi. Enweela agha ụwa abụọ ruo ugbu a..


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

 ### Instruction
 What colour usually is the wax surrounding Edam cheese?

 ### Response

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntuziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Kedu agba na-abụkarị waks gbara cheese Edam gburugburu?

 ### Azịza ya

"N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntụziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi nke mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Kedu agba na-abụkarị waks gbara cheese Edam gburugburu?

 ### Azịza ya


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

 ### Instruction
 Is it legal for a non-handicap person to park in a handicap spot?

 ### Response

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntuziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Ọ bụ ihe iwu kwadoro ka onye na-abụghị onye aka ya dọba ụgbọala n'ebe ọ nwere nkwarụ?

 ### Azịza ya

"N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntụziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi nke mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Ọ bụ ihe iwu kwadoro ka onye na-abụghị onye aka ya dọba ụgbọala n'ebe ọ nwere nkwarụ?

 ### Azịza ya

Yes. Parking laws only state that handicap spots are reserved for people with certain disabilities. They aren’t actually reserved for people who need them. In practice, however, there may be some prejudice against people who take a handicap spot without having a disability, but this is the same as any other form of prejudice.

Ee. Iwu ịnya ụgbọ ala na-ekwu naanị na edobere ntụpọ nkwarụ maka ndị nwere ụfọdụ nkwarụ. Edebereghị ha n'ezie maka ndị chọrọ ha. Otú ọ dị, n'omume, a pụrụ inwe ajọ mbunobi megide ndị na-ewere ọnọdụ nkwarụ na-enweghị nkwarụ, ma nke a bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka ụdị ajọ mbunobi ọ bụla ọzọ.

ee. Iwu ịnya ụgbọ ala na-ekwu naanị na edobere ntụpọ nkwarụ maka ndị nwere ụfọdụ nkwarụ. Edebereghị ha n'ezie maka ndị chọrọ ha. na omume, agbanyeghị, enwere ike inwe ajọ mbunobi megide ndị na-ewere ọnọdụ nkwarụ na-enweghị nkwarụ, mana nke a bụ otu ụdị ajọ mbunobi ọ bụla ọzọ


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

 ### Instruction
 How does one get accepted into a United States federal academy like West Point.

 ### Response

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntuziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Kedu ka esi anabata mmadụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ gọọmentị etiti United States dị ka West Point.

 ### Azịza ya

"N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntụziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi nke mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Kedu ka esi anabata mmadụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ gọọmentị etiti United States dị ka West Point.

 ### Azịza ya

In order to get excepted into a United States Federal Academy, one has to receive a nomination either from a congressman, senator, or president. The process is long and requires patience, but can be rewarding.

Ka ewezuga onwe gị na United States Federal Academy, mmadụ ga-anata nhọpụta ma ọ bụ n'aka onye omebe iwu, senator, ma ọ bụ onye isi ala. Usoro a dị ogologo ma na-achọ ndidi, mana ọ nwere ike na-akwụghachi ụgwọ.

Ka ewezuga onwe gị na United States Federal Academy, mmadụ ga-anata nhọpụta ma ọ bụ n'aka onye omeiwu, senator, ma ọ bụ onyeisi oche. Usoro a dị ogologo ma na-achọ ndidi, mana ọ nwere ike na-akwụghachi ụgwọ.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

 ### Instruction
 What is dry cleaning?

 ### Response

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntuziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Gịnị bụ akọrọ ihicha?

 ### Azịza ya

"N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntụziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi nke mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Gịnị bụ akọrọ ihicha?

 ### Azịza ya

Oh, dry cleaning is when the cleaners take all the dirt out of your clothes, but they don’t actually clean them very well. They just press them and roll them in a dryer.

Oh, ihicha nkụ bụ mgbe ndị na-ehicha ihe na-ewepụ unyi niile n'uwe gị, mana ha anaghị ehicha ha nke ọma. Naanị ha na-apịa ha ma tụgharịa ha na igwe nkụ.

Ee, ihicha nkụ bụ mgbe ndị na-ehicha ihe na-ewepụ unyi niile n'uwe gị, mana ha anaghị ehicha ha nke ọma. Naanị pịa ha ma tụgharịa ha na igwe nkụ


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

 ### Instruction
 How can I treat a sore throat at home?

 ### Response

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntuziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Kedu ka m ga-esi gwọọ akpịrị akpịrị n'ụlọ?

 ### Azịza ya

"N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntụziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi nke mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Kedu ka m ga-esi gwọọ akpịrị akpịrị n'ụlọ?

 ### Azịza ya

Many people’s sore throats improve naturally without medication.
 However, if your sore throat is severe, or lasts longer than a week or two,
 you should consult your doctor or pharmacist.
 For milder cases, you can try the following at home:
 -Drink fluids. Many sore throats are caused by dehydration.
 -Eat well. Eating smaller, more frequent meals will help your throat to heal.
 -Apply heat or cold packs to the throat. A washcloth soaked in warm water and
 applied to the throat can help relieve pain.
 -Gargle with warm salt water. Mix one teaspoon of salt with 8 oz. of warm water,
 then gargle. Rinse your mouth with warm water afterwards to remove excess salt.

Ọtụtụ akpịrị akpịrị ndị mmadụ na-akawanye mma n'enweghị ọgwụ.
 Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na akpịrị akpịrị gị siri ike, ma ọ bụ na-adịru ihe karịrị otu izu ma ọ bụ abụọ.
 ị ga-agakwuru dọkịta gị ma ọ bụ onye na-ere ọgwụ.
 Maka ikpe ndị dị nro, ị nwere ike ịnwale ihe ndị a n'ụlọ:
 -Aṅụ mmiri. Ọtụtụ akpịrị akpịrị na-akpata akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ.
 -Eri nke ọma. Iri ntakiri, nri ugboro ugboro ga-enyere akpịrị gị aka ịgbake.
 -Tinye okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ ngwugwu oyi na akpịrị. A na-asa ákwà tinye na mmiri ọkụ na
 tinye aka na akpịrị nwere ike inye aka belata mgbu.
 -Gụchaa na mmiri nnu ọkụ. Gwakọta otu teaspoon nke nnu na 8 oz. nke mmiri ọkụ,
 wee gwuo egwu. Jiri mmiri ọkụ sachaa ọnụ gị ma emesịa wepụ nnu gabiga ókè.

"Ọtụtụ akpịrị akpịrị na-akawanye mma n'enweghị ọgwụ.
 Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na akpịrị akpịrị gị siri ike, ma ọ bụ na-adịru ihe karịrị otu izu ma ọ bụ abụọ.
 ị ga-agakwuru dọkịta gị ma ọ bụ onye na-ere ọgwụ.
 Maka ikpe ndị dị nro, ị nwere ike ịnwale ihe ndị a n'ụlọ:
 -Aṅụ mmiri. ọtụtụ akpịrị akpịrị na-akpata akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ.
 -Eri nke ọma. Iri ntakiri, nri ugboro ugboro ga-enyere akpịrị gị aka ịgbake.
 -Tinye okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ ngwugwu oyi na akpịrị. A na-asa ákwà tinye na mmiri ọkụ na
 tinye aka na akpịrị nwere ike inye aka belata mgbu.
 -Gụchaa na mmiri nnu ọkụ. mix otu teaspoon nke nnu na 8 oz. nke mmiri ọkụ,
 wee gwuo egwu. Jiri mmiri ọkụ sachaa ọnụ gị ma emesịa wepụ nnu nke ukwuu.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

 ### Instruction
 Based on the reference text, provide a summary of how the monthly benefit amount for social security is calculated.
 Primary Insurance Amount and Monthly Benefit Amount calculations
 Main article: Primary Insurance Amount
 Workers in Social Security covered employment pay FICA (Federal Insurance Contributions Act) or SECA (Self Employed Contributions Act) taxes and earn quarters of coverage if earnings are above minimum amounts specified in the law. Workers with 40 quarters of coverage (QC) are "fully insured" and eligible for retirement benefits. Retirement benefit amounts depend upon the average of the person's highest 35 years of "adjusted" or "indexed" earnings. A person's payroll-taxable earnings from earlier years are adjusted for economy-wide wage growth, using the national average wage index (AWI), and then averaged.[31] If the worker has fewer than 35 years of covered earnings these non-contributory years are assigned zero earnings. The sum of the highest 35 years of adjusted or indexed earnings divided by 420 (35 years times 12 months per year) produces a person's Average Indexed Monthly Earnings or AIME.[31]

 The AIME is then used to calculate the Primary Insurance Amount or PIA. For workers who turn 62 in 2021, the PIA computation formula is:

 (a) 90 percent of the first $996 of average indexed monthly earnings, plus

 (b) 32 percent of average indexed monthly earnings between $996 and $6,002, plus

 (c) 15 percent of average indexed monthly earnings over $6,002[32]

 For workers who turn 62 in the future, the 90, 32, and 15 percent factors in the computation formula will remain the same but the dollar amounts in the formula (called bend points) will increase by wage growth in the national economy, as measured by the AWI. Because the AIME and the PIA calculation incorporate the AWI, Social Security benefits are said to be wage indexed. Because wages typically grow faster than prices, the PIAs for workers turning 62 in the future will tend to be higher in real terms but similar relative to average earnings in the economy at the time age 62 is attained.

 Monthly benefit amounts are based on the PIA. Once the PIA is computed, it is indexed for price inflation over time. Thus, Social Security monthly benefit amounts retain their purchasing power throughout a person's retirement years.

 A worker who first starts receiving a retirement benefit at the full retirement age receives a monthly benefit amount equal to 100 percent of the PIA. A worker who claims the retirement benefit before the full retirement age receives a reduced monthly benefit amount and a worker who claims at an age after the full retirement age (up to age 70) receives an increased monthly amount.[33]

 The 90, 32, and 15 percent factors in the PIA computation lead to higher replacement rates for persons with lower career earnings. For example, a retired individual whose average earnings are below the first bend point can receive a monthly benefit at the full retirement age that equals 90 percent of the person's average monthly earnings before retirement. The table shows replacement rates for workers who turned 62 in 2013.

 The PIA computation formula for disabled workers parallels that for retired workers except the AIME is based on fewer years to reflect disablement before age 62. The monthly benefit amount of a disabled worker is 100 percent of PIA.

 Benefits for spouses, children, and widow(er)s depend on the PIAs of a spouse or a deceased spouse. Aged spouse and divorced spouse beneficiaries can receive up to 50 percent of the PIA. Survivor benefit rates are higher and aged widow(er)s and aged surviving divorced spouses can receive 100 percent of the PIA.

 Federal, state and local employees who have elected (when they could) NOT to pay FICA taxes are eligible for a reduced FICA benefits and full Medicare coverage if they have more than forty quarters of qualifying Social Security covered work. To minimize the Social Security payments to those who have not contributed to FICA for 35+ years and are eligible for federal, state and local benefits, which are usually more generous, Congress passed the Windfall Elimination Provision, WEP.[36] The WEP provision will not eliminate all Social Security or Medicare eligibility if the worker has 40 quarters of qualifying income, but calculates the benefit payments by reducing the 90% multiplier in the first PIA bendpoint to 40–85% depending on the number of Years of Coverage.[37] Foreign pensions are subject to WEP.

 A special minimum benefit, based on an alternative PIA calculation, is available for some workers with long careers but low earnings. However, it is rarely higher than the regularly-computed PIA and thus few workers qualify for the special minimum benefit. Only 32,000 individuals received the special minimum benefit in 2019.[38]

 The benefits someone is eligible for are potentially so complicated that potential retirees should consult the Social Security Administration directly for advice. Many questions are addressed and at least partially answered on many online publications and online calculators.

 ### Response

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntuziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Dabere na ederede ntụaka, nye nchịkọta otu esi agbakọ ego uru kwa ọnwa maka nchekwa ọha.
 Ọnụ ego mkpuchi isi na mgbako ego uru kwa ọnwa
 Isi edemede: Ọnụ ego mkpuchi nke mbụ
 Ndị na-arụ ọrụ na Nchekwa Ọha kpuchiri ọrụ na-akwụ FICA (Federal Insurance Contributions Act) ma ọ bụ SECA (Self Employed Contributions Act) ụtụ isi ma nweta otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke mkpuchi ma ọ bụrụ na ego ha nwetara karịrị obere ego akọwapụtara na iwu. Ndị ọrụ nwere nkeji 40 nke mkpuchi (QC) bụ ndị "nwere mkpuchi zuru oke" ma tozuo maka uru ezumike nka. Ọnụ ego ezumike nka na-adabere na nkezi nke afọ 35 kachasị elu nke onye ahụ nwetara ego "gbanwee" ma ọ bụ "indexed". A na-edozi ụgwọ ọrụ mmadụ na-akwụ ụgwọ-ụtụ isi site n'afọ ndị mbụ maka mmụba ụgwọ ọrụ akụ na ụba, na-eji nchịkọta ụgwọ ọrụ nke mba (AWI), wee gbakọọ nkezi.[31] Ọ bụrụ na onye ọrụ ahụ nwere ihe na-erughị afọ 35 nke ego ekpuchiri ekpuchi, afọ ndị a na-anaghị enye onyinye bụ ego efu. Nchikota nke afọ 35 kachasị elu nke mgbanwe ma ọ bụ indexed akpata kewara site na 420 (afọ 35 ugboro ọnwa 12 kwa afọ) na-emepụta Nkezi Indexed Monthly Earnings ma ọ bụ AIME.[31]

 A na-eji AIME gbakọọ ego mkpuchi isi ma ọ bụ PIA. Maka ndị ọrụ gbara afọ 62 na 2021, usoro ngụkọ PIA bụ:

 (a) Pasent 90 nke $996 mbụ nke nkezi ego a na-enweta kwa ọnwa, gbakwunyere

 (b) Pasent 32 nke nkezi ego a na-enweta kwa ọnwa n'etiti $996 na $6,002, gbakwunyere

 (c) Pasent 15 nke nkezi ego a na-enweta kwa ọnwa karịrị $6,002[32]

 Maka ndị ọrụ na-atụgharị afọ 62 n'ọdịnihu, ihe 90, 32, na 15 pasent na usoro nchịkọta ga-anọgide na-abụ otu ma dollar dị na usoro (nke a na-akpọ bend point) ga-abawanye site na mmụba ụgwọ ọrụ na akụ na ụba mba, dị ka atụpụtara. site na AWI. N'ihi na AIME na ngụkọ PIA na-agụnye AWI, a na-ekwu na uru nchekwa Social ga-edepụta aha ụgwọ ọrụ. N'ihi na ụgwọ ọrụ na-eto ngwa ngwa karịa ọnụ ahịa, ndị PIA maka ndị ọrụ na-atụgharị 62 n'ọdịnihu ga-adị elu karịa n'ezie ma yiri nke a na-enweta ego na akụ na ụba n'oge afọ 62 ruru.

 Ọnụ ego elele kwa ọnwa dabere na PIA. Ozugbo agbakọtara PIA, a na-edepụta ya maka mmụba ọnụ ahịa ka oge na-aga. Ya mere, ego nchekwa Social Security kwa ọnwa na-ejigide ikike ịzụrụ ihe n'ime afọ ezumike nka mmadụ niile.

 Onye ọrụ nke malitere ịnata elele ezumike nka n'oge afọ ezumike nka zuru oke na-enweta ego elele kwa ọnwa ruru pasenti 100 nke PIA. Onye ọrụ nke na-ekwu na ọ na-erite ezumike nka tupu afọ ezumike nká zuru oke na-anata ego elele kwa ọnwa na onye ọrụ na-azọrọ mgbe ọ gachara ezumike nká zuru oke (ruo afọ 70) na-enweta mmụba kwa ọnwa.[33].

 Ihe pasent 90, 32 na 15 dị na mkpokọta PIA na-eduga n'ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ ngbanwe dị elu maka ndị nwere obere ụgwọ ọrụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, onye lara ezumike nká nke nkezi ihe na-akpata ya dị n'okpuru ebe mgbagha mbụ nwere ike ịnata uru kwa ọnwa na afọ ezumike nká zuru oke nke ruru pasent 90 nke nkezi ego onye ahụ na-enweta kwa ọnwa tupu ọ laa ezumike nká. Tebụl na-egosi ọnụego nnọchi maka ndị ọrụ tụgharịrị 62 na 2013.

 Usoro PIA maka ndị ọrụ nwere nkwarụ yiri nke ahụ maka ndị ọrụ lara ezumike nká ma e wezụga AIME na-adabere na afọ ole na ole iji gosipụta nkwarụ tupu ọ dị afọ 62. Ọnụ ego nke onye ọrụ nwere nkwarụ kwa ọnwa bụ pasent 100 nke PIA.

 Uru maka ndị di na nwunye, ụmụaka, na ndị di ha nwụrụ na-adabere na PIA nke di ma ọ bụ nwunye ma ọ bụ nwunye nwụrụ anwụ. Ndị di ma ọ bụ nwunye merela agadi na ndị gbara alụkwaghịm nwere ike ịnweta ihe ruru pasenti 50 nke PIA. Ọnụ ego elele ndị lanarịrịnụ dị elu ma ndị di ha nwụrụ na ndị agadi dị ndụ nke gbara alụkwaghịm nwere ike nweta 100 pasent nke PIA.

 Ndị ọrụ gọọmentị etiti, steeti na mpaghara ndị ahọpụtara (mgbe ha nwere ike) agaghị akwụ ụgwọ ụtụ FICA tozuru oke maka uru FICA belatara yana mkpuchi Medicare zuru oke ma ọ bụrụ na ha nwere ihe karịrị ụzọ iri anọ nke ọrụ mkpuchi nchekwa Social. Iji belata ụgwọ ọrụ nchekwa ọha na-enye ndị na-enyeghị aka na FICA maka afọ 35+ ma bụrụ ndị ruru eru maka gọọmenti etiti, steeti na mpaghara, bụ nke na-emekarị ka ọ na-emesapụ aka, Congress na-agafe na Windfall Elimination Provision, WEP.[36] Ndokwa WEP agaghị ewepụ ntozu Social Security ma ọ bụ Medicare ma ọ bụrụ na onye ọrụ ahụ nwere 40 ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke ego ruru eru, mana gbakọọ ụgwọ uru site na ibelata 90% multiplier na mbụ PIA bendpoint ruo 40-85% dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke afọ nke afọ. Ihe mkpuchi.[37] Ụgwọ ezumike nka mba ofesi nọ n'okpuru WEP.

 Uru kacha nta pụrụ iche, dabere na ngụkọ PIA ọzọ, dị maka ụfọdụ ndị ọrụ nwere ogologo ọrụ mana obere ego. Agbanyeghị, ọ dịkarịsịrị elu karịa PIA a na-agbakọ oge niile ma yabụ ndị ọrụ ole na ole tozuru maka uru kacha nta pụrụ iche. Naanị mmadụ 32,000 nwetara uru kacha nta pụrụ iche na 2019.[38]

 Uru mmadụ ruru eru nwere ike gbagwojuru anya nke na ndị nwere ike ịla ezumike nka kwesịrị ịgakwuru Social Security Administration ozugbo maka ndụmọdụ. A na-aza ọtụtụ ajụjụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala zara ya n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ntanetị na ihe mgbako n'ịntanetị.

 ### Azịza ya

"N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntụziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi nke mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Dabere na ederede ntụaka, nye nchịkọta otu esi agbakọ ego uru kwa ọnwa maka nchekwa ọha.
Ọnụ ego mkpuchi isi na mgbako ego uru kwa ọnwa
 Isi edemede: Ọnụ ego mkpuchi nke mbụ
.Ndị na-arụ ọrụ na Nchekwa Ọha na-akwụ ụgwọ ọrụ FICA (Federal Insurance Contributions Act) ma ọ bụ SECA (Self Employed Contributions Act) ụtụ isi ma nweta otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke mkpuchi ma ọ bụrụ na ego ha nwetara karịrị ego kacha nta akọwapụtara na iwu. ndị ọrụ nwere akụkụ 40 nke mkpuchi (QC) bụ "nwere mkpuchi zuru oke" ma tozuo maka uru ezumike nka. Ọnụ ego ezumike nká na-adabere na nkezi nke afọ 35 kachasị elu nke onye ahụ na-enweta ""gbanwee" ma ọ bụ ""indexed". A na-edozi ụgwọ ọrụ mmadụ na-akwụ ụgwọ-ụtụ isi site n'afọ ndị mbụ maka mmụba ụgwọ ọrụ akụ na ụba, na-eji nchịkọta ụgwọ ọrụ nke mba (AWI), wee gbakọọ.[31] Ọ bụrụ na onye ọrụ ahụ nwere ihe na-erughị afọ 35 nke ụgwọ ọrụ kpuchiri ekpuchi, a na-ekenye afọ ndị a anaghị enye onyinye efu. Nchikota nke afọ 35 kachasị elu nke mgbanwe ma ọ bụ indexed akpata kewara site na 420 (afọ 35 ugboro ọnwa 12 kwa afọ) na-emepụta Nkezi Indexed Monthly Earnings ma ọ bụ AIME.[31]

 A na-eji AIME gbakọọ ego mkpuchi isi ma ọ bụ PIA. maka ndị ọrụ gbara afọ 62 na 2021, usoro ngụkọ PIA bụ:

 (a) Pasent 90 nke $996 mbụ nke nkezi ego a na-enweta kwa ọnwa, gbakwunyere

 (b) Pasent 32 nke nkezi ego a na-enweta kwa ọnwa n'etiti $996 na $6,002, gbakwunyere

 (c) Pasent 15 nke nkezi ego a na-enweta kwa ọnwa karịrị $6,002[32]
Maka ndị ọrụ na-atụgharị afọ 62 n'ọdịnihu, pasent 90, 32 na 15 na usoro nchịkọta ga-anọgide na-abụ otu ma dollar dị na usoro (nke a na-akpọ bend point) ga-abawanye site na mmụba ụgwọ ọrụ na akụ na ụba mba, dị ka atụpụtara. site na AWI. n'ihi na AIME na ngụkọ PIA na-agụnye AWI, a na-ekwu na uru nchekwa Social ka a na-edepụta ụgwọ ọrụ. n'ihi na ụgwọ ọrụ na-eto ngwa ngwa karịa ọnụ ahịa, ndị PIA maka ndị ọrụ na-atụgharị 62 n'ọdịnihu ga-adị elu karịa n'ezie ma yiri nke a na-enweta ego na akụ na ụba n'oge afọ 62 ruru.

 Ọnụ ego elele kwa ọnwa dabere na PIA. ozugbo a na-agbakọ PIA, a na-edepụta ya maka mmụba ọnụ ahịa n'oge. Ya mere, ego elele Social Security kwa ọnwa na-ejigide ikike ịzụrụ ihe n'ime afọ ezumike nka mmadụ niile.

Onye ọrụ nke malitere ịnata elele ezumike nka n'oge afọ ezumike nka zuru oke na-anata ego elele kwa ọnwa ruru pasenti 100 nke PIA. onye ọrụ nke na-azọrọ na ọ na-enweta ego ezumike nka tupu afọ ezumike nká zuru oke na-anata ego elele kwa ọnwa na onye ọrụ nke na-azọrọ na afọ mgbe ezumike ezumike zuru ezu (ruo afọ 70) na-enweta mmụba kwa ọnwa.[33].

Ihe 90, 32 na 15 n'ime mkpokọta PIA na-eduga n'ọkwa dị elu maka ndị nwere obere ego ọrụ. .dịka ọmụmaatụ, onye lara ezumike nká nke nkezi ego ọ na-enweta dị n'okpuru ebe mgbanaka mbụ nwere ike ịnata uru kwa ọnwa na afọ ezumike nká zuru oke nke ruru pasent 90 nke nkezi ego onye ahụ na-enweta kwa ọnwa tupu ọ laa ezumike nká. Tebụl na-egosi ọnụego nnọchi maka ndị ọrụ tụgharịrị 62 na 2013.

Usoro PIA maka ndị ọrụ nwere nkwarụ yiri nke ahụ maka ndị ọrụ lara ezumike nká ma e wezụga AIME na-adabere na afọ ole na ole iji gosipụta nkwarụ tupu ọ dị afọ 62. Ọnụ ego nke onye ọrụ nwere nkwarụ kwa ọnwa bụ pasent 100 nke PIA.

Uru maka ndị di na nwunye, ụmụaka, na ndị di ha nwụrụ na-adabere na PIA nke di ma ọ bụ nwunye ma ọ bụ nwunye nwụrụ anwụ. Ndị di ma ọ bụ nwunye merela agadi na ndị gbara alụkwaghịm nwere ike ịnweta ihe ruru pasenti 50 nke PIA. Ọnụego uru ndị lanarịrịnụ dị elu ma ndị di ha nwụrụ na ndị agadi dị ndụ gbara alụkwaghịm nwere ike nweta 100 pasent nke PIA.

Ndị ọrụ gọọmentị etiti, steeti na mpaghara ndị ahọpụtara (mgbe ha nwere ike) agaghị akwụ ụgwọ ụtụ FICA tozuru oke maka uru FICA belatara yana mkpuchi Medicare zuru oke ma ọ bụrụ na ha nwere ihe karịrị ụzọ iri anọ nke ọrụ mkpuchi nchekwa Social. iji belata ụgwọ ọrụ nchekwa ọha na-enye ndị na-enyeghị aka na FICA maka afọ 35 + ma bụrụ ndị ruru eru maka uru gọọmenti etiti, steeti na mpaghara, bụ nke na-emekarị ka ọ na-emesapụ aka, Congress na-agafe na Windfall Elimination Provision, WEP36] Ndokwa WEP agaghị ewepụ ikike nchekwa Social ma ọ bụ Medicare ma ọ bụrụ na onye ọrụ ahụ nwere 40 nkeji nke ego ruru eru, mana gbakọọ ụgwọ ọrụ site na ibelata 90% multiplier na mbụ PIA bendpoint na 40-85% dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Afọ mkpuchi.[[Foto dị na peeji nke 37]

 Uru kacha nta pụrụ iche, dabere na ngụkọ PIA ọzọ, dị maka ụfọdụ ndị ọrụ nwere ogologo ọrụ mana obere ego. Otú ọ dị, ọ dịkarịghị elu karịa PIA a na-agbakọ oge niile ma ya mere ndị ọrụ ole na ole tozuru maka uru kacha nta pụrụ iche. Naanị mmadụ 32,000 nwetara uru kacha nta pụrụ iche na 2019.[38]

Uru mmadụ ruru eru nwere ike gbagwojuru anya nke na ndị nwere ike ịla ezumike nka kwesịrị ịgakwuru Social Security Administration ozugbo maka ndụmọdụ. A na-aza ọtụtụ ajụjụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala zara ya n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ntanetị na ihe mgbako n'ịntanetị.

 ### Azịza ya

The monthly benefit amount for social security is calculated by determining an individual's highest 35 years of "indexed" earnings. The sum of the highest 35 years of "indexed" earnings is divided by 420, which is the number of months in 35 years, to determine an individuals Average Indexed Monthly Earnings, which is referred to as AIME. Once an individuals AIME is determined, the formula to calculate the monthly benefit is as follows:
 - 90 percent of the first $996 of AIME, plus
 - 32 percent of AIME between $996 and $6,002, plus
 - 15 percent of AIME over $6,002

A na-agbakọ ego elele kwa ọnwa maka nchekwa ọha site n'ịchọpụta afọ iri atọ na ise kachasị elu nke onye ọ nwetara n'ego "indexed". A na-ekewa nchikota nke afọ 35 kachasị elu nke ego "indexed" site na 420, nke bụ ọnụọgụ ọnwa n'ime afọ 35, iji chọpụta ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu nkezi Indexed Monthly Earnings, nke a na-akpọ AIME. Ozugbo emere onye AIME n'otu n'otu, usoro iji gbakọọ uru kwa ọnwa bụ nke a:
 - Pasent 90 nke $996 mbụ nke AIME, gbakwunyere
 - Pasent 32 nke AIME n'etiti $996 na $6,002, gbakwunyere
 - Pasent 15 nke AIME karịrị $6,002

"A na-agbakọ ego uru kwa ọnwa maka nchekwa ọha site n'ịchọpụta afọ 35 kachasị elu nke onye ọ bụla nwetara"" indexed "A na-ekewa nchikota nke afọ 35 kachasị elu nke ego ""indexed"" site na 420, nke bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọnwa n'ime afọ 35, iji chọpụta ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu nkezi Indexed Monthly Earnings, nke a na-akpọ AIME. ozugbo a na-ekpebi AIME n'otu n'otu, usoro iji gbakọọ uru kwa ọnwa bụ nke a:
 - Pasent 90 nke $996 mbụ nke AIME, gbakwunyere
 - Pasent 32 nke AIME n'etiti $996 na $6,002, gbakwunyere
 - Pasent 15 nke AIME karịrị $6,002 ”


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

 ### Instruction
 Given this text about James Pressdee, tell me what sports they played, which awards they won, when they were born, and if they are still alive.
 James Stuart Pressdee (19 June 1933 – 20 July 2016)[1] was a Welsh first class cricketer. He was a left-arm spinner and aggressive right-handed batsman. He also played association football in the Football League and Welsh Football League where he played as a left-back.

 Football Career
 He won a Welsh youth cap at football and was on the books at Swansea Town where provided reliable defensive cover. He turned professional at the Vetch Field in August 1951. He was given his League debut in Swansea's 2–0 defeat at home to Everton in March 1954, making eight Second Division appearances before concentrating on his cricket career. He also had spells with Brecon Corinthians and Llanelly in the Welsh Football League.[2]

 Cricket Career
 Pressdee made his debut for Glamorgan against Nottinghamshire at Cardiff Arms Park when just 16 years of age, making him the county's youngest player in the post-war period.[3]

 A regular in the Glamorgan team from 1955 onwards, Pressdee scored a thousand runs in a season on six occasions, with 1911 in 1962 being his best. He scored 13 centuries including one for North-Eastern Transvaal. Playing 322 games for Glamorgan CCC between 1949 and 1965.

 Pressdee was an inconsistent bowler. Having taken 71 wickets in 1955, he captured only 54 during the next seven seasons, but then in 1963 and 1964 he came to prominence as an all-rounder, completing the double (1000 runs and 100 wickets) in each season. In 1965, he took 9 for 43 against Yorkshire at Swansea.[4][5] Pressdee emigrated to South Africa in 1965 where he played for North-Eastern Transvaal until 1969–70. He won the South African Cricket Annual Cricketer of the Year award in 1966 after taking 33 wickets.

 Pressdee returned to Wales in the 1980s and captained the Glamorgan Colts side in the South Wales Cricket Association.

 ### Response

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntuziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Nyere ederede a banyere James Pressdee, gwa m egwuregwu ndị ha na-egwu, ihe nrite ndị ha nwetara, mgbe a mụrụ ha, na ọ bụrụ na ha ka dị ndụ.
 James Stuart Pressdee (19 June 1933 - 20 Julaị 2016) [1] bụ onye cricketer klaasị mbụ Welsh. Ọ bụ onye ogbunigwe nke aka ekpe na onye mgba aka nri na-eme ihe ike. Ọ gbakwara bọọlụ mkpakọrịta na Football League na Welsh Football League ebe ọ na-egwuri egwu dị ka onye na-ekpe aka ekpe.

 Ọrụ bọọlụ
 Ọ meriri okpu ntorobịa Welsh na football ma nọrọ na akwụkwọ ndị dị na Swansea Town ebe enyere mkpuchi nchebe a pụrụ ịdabere na ya. Ọ tụgharịrị ọkachamara na Vetch Field na August 1951. E nyere ya egwuregwu mbụ ya na mmeri Swansea 2–0 n'ụlọ Everton na March 1954, na-eme ngosi nke abụọ nke abụọ tupu ya etinye uche na ọrụ cricket ya. Ya na Brecon Korintos na Llanelly gbakwara afa na Welsh Football League.[2]

 Ọrụ Cricket
 Pressdee mere mpụta mbụ ya maka Glamorgan megide Nottinghamshire na Cardiff Arms Park mgbe ọ dị naanị afọ 16, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye ọkpụkpọ kacha nta na mpaghara n'oge agha gachara.[3]

 Onye na-eme egwuregwu Glamorgan site na 1955 gaa n'ihu, Pressdee nwetara otu puku ọsọ n'otu oge na oge isii, na 1911 na 1962 bụ ihe kacha mma. Ọ meriri narị afọ 13 gụnyere otu maka North-Eastern Transvaal. Ịkpọ egwuregwu 322 maka Glamorgan CCC n'etiti 1949 na 1965.

 Pressdee bụ onye egwuregwu bọọlụ na-ekwekọghị ekwekọ. N'ịbụ onye were 71 wickets na 1955, o weghaara naanị 54 n'ime oge asaa na-esote, ma na 1963 na 1964 ọ bịara bụrụ onye a ma ama dị ka onye na-agba ọsọ, na-emecha okpukpu abụọ (1000 na-agba ọsọ na 100 wickets) na oge ọ bụla. Na 1965, ọ were 9 maka 43 megide Yorkshire na Swansea.[4] [5] Pressdee kwagara South Africa na 1965 ebe ọ gbara maka North-Eastern Transvaal ruo 1969–70. Ọ meriri South Africa Cricket Annual Cricketer of the Year award na 1966 mgbe ọ nwetasịrị wickets 33.

 Pressdee laghachiri na Wales na 1980s wee bụrụ onye isi ndị otu Glamorgan Colts na South Wales Cricket Association.

 ### Azịza ya

"N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntụziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi nke mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Nyere ederede a banyere James Pressdee, gwa m egwuregwu ndị ha na-egwu, ihe nrite ndị ha nwetara, mgbe a mụrụ ha, na ọ bụrụ na ha ka dị ndụ.
James Stuart Pressdee (19 June 1933 - 20 Julaị 2016) [1] bụ onye cricketer klaasị mbụ Welsh. Ọ bụ onye na-agba aka ekpe na onye ogbugbu na-agba aka nri ike. Ọ gbakwara bọọlụ mkpakọrịta na Football League na Welsh Football League ebe ọ na-egwuri egwu dị ka onye na-ekpe aka ekpe.

 Ọrụ bọọlụ
Ọ meriri okpu ntorobịa Welsh na football ma nọrọ na akwụkwọ ndị dị na Swansea Town ebe enyere mkpuchi nchebe a pụrụ ịdabere na ya. Ọ tụgharịrị ọkachamara na Vetch Field na August 1951. e nyere ya egwuregwu mbụ ya na mmeri Swansea 2–0 n'ụlọ Everton na March 1954, na-eme ngosi nke abụọ nke abụọ tupu ya etinye uche na ọrụ cricket ya. Ya na Brecon Korintos na Llanelly gbakwara amụma na Welsh Football League.[2]

 Ọrụ Cricket
Pressdee mere mpụta mbụ ya maka Glamorgan megide Nottinghamshire na Cardiff Arms Park mgbe ọ dị naanị afọ 16, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye ọkpụkpọ kacha nta na mpaghara n'oge agha gachara.[3]

Onye na-eme egwuregwu Glamorgan site na 1955 gaa n'ihu, Pressdee nwetara otu puku ọsọ n'otu oge na oge isii, na 1911 na 1962 bụ ihe kacha mma. Ọ meriri narị afọ 13 gụnyere otu maka North-Eastern Transvaal. Ịkpọ egwuregwu 322 maka Glamorgan CCC n'etiti 1949 na 1965.

Pressdee bụ onye egwuregwu bọọlụ na-ekwekọghị ekwekọ. N'ịbụ onye were 71 wickets na 1955, o weghaara naanị 54 n'ime oge asaa na-esote, ma na 1963 na 1964 ọ bịara bụrụ onye a ma ama dị ka onye na-agba ọsọ, na-emecha okpukpu abụọ (1000 na-agba ọsọ na 100 wickets) na oge ọ bụla. na 1965, o were 9 maka 43 megide Yorkshire na Swansea.[4] [5] Pressdee kwagara South Africa na 1965 ebe ọ gbara maka North-Eastern Transvaal ruo 1969–70. Ọ meriri South Africa Cricket Annual Cricketer of the Year award na 1966 mgbe ọ nwetasịrị wickets 33.

Pressdee laghachiri na Wales na 1980 wee bụrụ onye isi ndị otu Glamorgan Colts na South Wales Cricket Association.

 ### Azịza ya

James Stuart Pressdee played both football and cricket. Though he was an inconsistent bowler, he won the South African Cricket Annual Cricketer of the Year award in 1966. Prior to his professional sports career, James won a Welsh youth cap in football in Swansea Town. Jame was born on June 19th, 1933, and he died on July 20th, 2016 at the age of 83.

James Stuart Pressdee gbara bọọlụ ma cricket. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ onye na-agba chaa chaa na-ekwekọghị ekwekọ, ọ meriri South Africa Cricket Annual Cricketer of the Year award na 1966. Tupu ọrụ egwuregwu ọkachamara ya, James meriri okpu ntorobịa Welsh na football na Swansea Town. A mụrụ Jame na June 19, 1933, ma nwụọ na July 20th, 2016 mgbe ọ dị afọ 83.

James Stuart Pressdee gbara bọọlụ ma cricket. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ onye na-agba chaa chaa na-ekwekọghị ekwekọ, ọ meriri South Africa Cricket Annual Cricketer of the Year award na 1966. Tupu ọrụ egwuregwu ọkachamara ya, James meriri okpu ntorobịa Welsh na football na Swansea Town. A mụrụ jame na June 19, 1933, ma nwụọ na July 20th, 2016 mgbe ọ dị afọ 83.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

 ### Instruction
 What is YouTube?

 ### Response

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntuziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Kedu ihe bụ YouTube?

 ### Azịza ya

"N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntụziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi nke mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Kedu ihe bụ YouTube?

 ### Azịza ya

YouTube is a consumer video-sharing platform owned by Alphabet.

YouTube bụ ikpo okwu nkekọrịta vidiyo nke ndị ahịa nke Alphabet nwe.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

 ### Instruction
 How do I learn how to pitch in softball?

 ### Response

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntuziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Kedu ka m ga-esi mụta ka m ga-esi na-akụ na softball?

 ### Azịza ya

"N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntụziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi nke mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Kedu ka m ga-esi mụta ka m ga-esi na-akụ na softball?

 ### Azịza ya

To learn how to pitch in softball, you’ll want to practice throwing a variety of pitches, including fastballs, curves, and sliders. To develop good throwing technique, you’ll also want to practice throwing from different positions, and work on your footwork and arm mechanics. Finally, you’ll need to practice throwing to catchers and hitters, so they can help you with proper form and timing.

Iji mụta ka esi agba bọọlụ na softball, ị ga-achọ ịmalite ịtụba olulu dị iche iche, gụnyere bọọlụ ngwa ngwa, akụkụ, na ihe mmịfe. Iji zụlite usoro ịtụba nke ọma, ị ga-achọkwa ịmalite ịtụba ihe site n'ọnọdụ dị iche iche, na-arụkwa ọrụ n'ụkwụ gị na ígwè ọrụ ogwe aka. N'ikpeazụ, ị ga-achọ ịmalite ịtụba ndị na-akụ azụ na ndị na-akụ ihe, ka ha wee nyere gị aka n'ụdị kwesịrị ekwesị na oge.

iji mụta ka esi agba bọọlụ na softball, ị ga-achọ ịmalite ịtụba olulu dị iche iche, gụnyere bọọlụ ngwa ngwa, akụkụ, na ihe mmịfe. Iji zụlite usoro ịtụba nke ọma, ị ga-achọkwa ịmalite ịtụba ihe site n'ọnọdụ dị iche iche, na-arụkwa ọrụ n'ụkwụ gị na ígwè ọrụ ogwe aka. N'ikpeazụ, ị ga-achọ ịmalite ịtụba ndị na-akụ azụ na ndị na-akụ ihe, ka ha wee nyere gị aka n'ụdị kwesịrị ekwesị na oge .


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

 ### Instruction
 What is a lakehouse?

 ### Response

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntuziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Kedu ihe bụ ọdọ mmiri?

 ### Azịza ya

"N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntụziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi nke mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Kedu ihe bụ ọdọ mmiri?

 ### Azịza ya

A lakehouse is a new, open architecture that combines the best elements of data lakes and data warehouses.

Ụlọ ọdọ mmiri bụ ụlọ ọhụrụ mepere emepe nke na-ejikọta ihe kacha mma nke ọdọ mmiri data na ụlọ nkwakọba ihe data.

ụlọ ọdọ mmiri bụ ụlọ ọhụrụ mepere emepe nke na-ejikọta ihe kachasị mma nke ọdọ mmiri data na ụlọ nkwakọba ihe data


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

 ### Instruction
 Which is a species of fish? Red snapper or Red Sox

 ### Response

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntuziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Kedu ụdị azụ dị iche iche? Red snapper ma ọ bụ Red Sox

 ### Azịza ya

"N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntụziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi nke mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Kedu ụdị azụ dị iche iche? Red snapper ma ọ bụ Red Sox

 ### Azịza ya


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

 ### Instruction
 Can you tell me how the right of way works when it comes to operating a vehicle?

 ### Response

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntuziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Ị nwere ike ịgwa m ka ikike nke ụzọ si arụ ọrụ ma a bịa n'ịrụ ụgbọ ala?

 ### Azịza ya

n'okpuru bụ ntuziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

### Ntuziaka
Ị nwere ike ịgwa m ka ikike nke ụzọ si arụ ọrụ ma a bịa n'ịrụ ụgbọ ala?

### Azịza ya

Right of way laws in most states and countries establish that vehicles should give way to pedestrians and other vehicles approaching from either direction. This often applies to both dual-directional highways and streets with bicycle lanes and pedestrian walkways. Generally vehicles should give way first to pedestrians, followed by other nearby vehicles, and then to vehicles approaching from greater distances. Most right of way laws also prohibit drivers from abruptly cutting into other vehicles on the road, and require drivers to maintain a safe distance and deceleration status when approaching slowly moving pedestrians and bicyclists. Right of way laws are often elaborated upon in greater detail in traffic regulations and driving manuals specific to the jurisdiction in question.

Iwu ikike ịzọ ụzọ n'ọtụtụ steeti na mba na-egosi na ụgbọ ala kwesịrị inye ndị ji ụkwụ aga na ụgbọ ala ndị ọzọ na-abịa site n'akụkụ ọ bụla. Nke a na-emetụtakarị ma okporo ụzọ abụọ nwere ntụzịaka yana okporo ụzọ nwere ụzọ igwe kwụ otu ebe na ụzọ ndị ji ụkwụ aga. N'ozuzu, ụgbọ ala kwesịrị ibu ụzọ nye ndị na-agafe agafe, na-esote ụgbọ ala ndị ọzọ dị nso, na mgbe ahụ ụgbọ ala na-abịa site n'ebe dị anya. Imirikiti iwu oke ikike na-amachibidokwa ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala igbuba n'ime ụgbọ ala ndị ọzọ na mberede n'okporo ụzọ, ma chọọ ka ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala nọrọ ebe dị anya na ọnọdụ mbelata mgbe ha na-abịarute ndị ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-akpụ akpụ na ndị na-agba ígwè. A na-akọwakarị usoro iwu ikike n'ụzọ zuru oke na ụkpụrụ okporo ụzọ na akwụkwọ ntuziaka ịkwọ ụgbọala kpọmkwem maka ikike a na-ajụ.

Iwu ikike nke ụzọ n'ọtụtụ steeti na mba na-egosi na ụgbọ ala kwesịrị inye ndị ji ụkwụ aga na ụgbọ ala ndị ọzọ na-abịa site n'akụkụ ọ bụla. Nke a na-emetụtakarị ma okporo ụzọ abụọ nwere ntụzịaka yana okporo ụzọ nwere ụzọ igwe kwụ otu ebe na ụzọ ndị ji ụkwụ aga. n'ozuzu ụgbọ ala kwesịrị ibu ụzọ nye ndị ji ụkwụ aga, na-esote ụgbọ ala ndị ọzọ dị nso, na-esotekwa ụgbọ ala na-abịa site n'ebe dị anya. Iwu kachasị mma na-amachibidokwa ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala igbuba n'ime ụgbọ ala ndị ọzọ na mberede n'okporo ụzọ, ma chọọ ka ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala nọrọ ebe dị anya na ọnọdụ mbelata mgbe ha na-abịarute ndị ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agba ọsọ na ndị na-agba ígwè. A na-akọwakarị usoro iwu ziri ezi n'ụzọ zuru ezu na ụkpụrụ okporo ụzọ na akwụkwọ ntuziaka ịkwọ ụgbọala kpọmkwem maka ikike a na-ajụ


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

 ### Instruction
 How did the Royal Navy Protect the British Task Force from Argentine air attacks during the Falklands War?

 ### Response

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntuziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Kedu ka ndị agha mmiri Royal si chebe ndị Task Force Britain pụọ na mwakpo ikuku Argentine n'oge Agha Falklands?

 ### Azịza ya

"N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntụziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi nke mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Kedu ka ndị agha mmiri Royal si chebe ndị Task Force Britain pụọ na mwakpo ikuku Argentine n'oge Agha Falklands?

 ### Azịza ya

The British managed to minimize their shipping losses through a combination of layered air defenses and signals intelligence. Type 42 destroyers and Sea Dart missiles provided adequate high-altitude air defense, forcing Argentine pilots to fly at very low altitudes to evade Royal Navy ship-based radar. Royal Navy submarines operating off the coast of Argentina could use electronic sensors in their periscopes to detect electronic signals from Argentine aircraft as they took off. These subs provided the fleet with enough advanced warning to launch Sea Harriers on interception missions. Consequently, an Argentine pilot needed to be ready to dogfight a Harrier, dodge surface-to-air missiles, and then pull off a low-level bombing run. All three of these tasks required a level of training that most Argentine pilots lacked. Argentina ran out of fighter jets before the British ran out of ships.

Ndị Britain jisiri ike belata mfu nke mbupu ha site na nchikota nke nchekwa ikuku oyi akwa yana akara ọgụgụ isi. Ụdị mbibi nke 42 na mgbọ ogbunigwe oké osimiri Dart nyere nchebe ikuku dị elu nke ọma, na-amanye ndị na-anya ụgbọ elu Argentine ka ha fega na elu dị ala iji gbanahụ radar ụgbọ mmiri Royal Navy. Ụgbọ mmiri ụgbọ mmiri Royal Navy na-arụ ọrụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri Argentina nwere ike iji ihe mmetụta eletrọnịkị na periscopes ha chọpụta akara eletrọnịkị sitere na ụgbọ elu Argentine ka ha na-apụ. Ọnụ ego ndị a nyere ụgbọ mmiri ahụ ịdọ aka ná ntị dị elu zuru oke iji malite Sea Harriers na ọrụ nkwụsịtụ. N'ihi ya, onye na-anya ụgbọ elu Argentine kwesịrị ịdị njikere ịlụso Harrier ọgụ, wepụ ngwa agha elu na ikuku, wee gbapụ bọmbụ dị ala. Ọrụ atọ a niile chọrọ ọkwa ọzụzụ nke ọtụtụ ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ elu Argentine enweghị. Ụgbọ elu agha agwụla Argentina tupu ụgbọ mmiri ndị Briten agwụchaa.

ndị Briten jisiri ike belata mfu nke mbupu ha site na nchikota nke ihe nchebe ikuku na-egosi ọgụgụ isi. ụdị 42 na-ebibi ihe na mgbọ ogbunigwe nke oké osimiri Dart nyere nchebe ikuku dị elu nke ọma, na-amanye ndị na-anya ụgbọ elu Argentine ka ha fega na elu dị ala iji gbanahụ radar ụgbọ mmiri Royal Navy. Ụgbọ mmiri ndị agha mmiri nke eze na-arụ ọrụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri Argentina nwere ike iji ihe mmetụta eletrọnịkị na periscopes ha chọpụta akara eletrọnịkị sitere na ụgbọ elu Argentine ka ha na-apụ. Ọnụ ego ndị a nyere ụgbọ mmiri ahụ ịdọ aka ná ntị dị elu zuru oke iji malite Sea Harriers na ọrụ nkwụsịtụ. N'ihi ya, onye na-anya ụgbọ elu Argentine kwesịrị ịdị njikere ịlụso Harrier ọgụ, wepụ ngwa agha elu na ikuku, wee gbapụ bọmbụ dị ala. Ọrụ atọ a niile chọrọ ọkwa ọzụzụ nke ọtụtụ ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ elu Argentine enweghị. ụgbọ elu agha agwụla Argentina tupu ụgbọ mmiri ndị Briten agwụchaa.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

 ### Instruction
 What is the likelihood of the Cascadia Earthquake ocurring in the next 50 years and how bad will it be?
 The geological record reveals that "great earthquakes" (those with moment magnitude 8 or higher) occur in the Cascadia subduction zone about every 500 years on average, often accompanied by tsunamis. There is evidence of at least 13 events at intervals from about 300 to 900 years with an average of 570–590 years.[15] Previous earthquakes are estimated to have been in AD 1310, AD 810, AD 400, 170 BC and 600 BC.[citation needed]

 Cascadia earthquake sources

 As seen in the 1700 quake, the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, and the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, subduction zone earthquakes can cause large tsunamis, and many coastal areas in the region have prepared tsunami evacuation plans in anticipation of a possible future Cascadia earthquake. However, the major nearby cities, notably Seattle, Portland, Vancouver, Victoria, and Tacoma, which are located on inland waterways rather than on the coast, would be sheltered from the full brunt of a tsunami. These cities do have many vulnerable structures, especially bridges and unreinforced brick buildings; consequently, most of the damage to the cities would probably be from the earthquake itself. One expert asserts that buildings in Seattle are vastly inadequate even to withstand an event of the size of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, let alone any more powerful one.[16]

 Kenneth Murphy, who directs FEMA's Region X, the division responsible for Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and Alaska, put it quite dramatically: "Our operating assumption is that everything west of Interstate 5 will be toast."[17]

 Recent findings conclude that the Cascadia subduction zone is more complex and volatile than previously believed.[18] In 2010, geologists predicted a 37% chance of an M8.2+ event within 50 years, and a 10 to 15% chance that the entire Cascadia subduction zone will rupture with an M9+ event within the same time frame.[19][20] Geologists have also determined the Pacific Northwest is not prepared for such a colossal quake. The tsunami produced could reach heights of 80 to 100 feet (24 to 30 m).[21]

 A 2004 study revealed the potential for relative mean sea level rise (caused by subsidence) along the Cascadia subduction zone. It postulated that cities on the west coast of Vancouver Island, such as Tofino and Ucluelet, are at risk for a 1–2 m subsidence, relative to mean sea level.[22]

 ### Response

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntuziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Kedu ihe ọ ga-abụ na ala ọma jijiji nke Cascadia na-eme n'ime afọ 50 na-esote yana kedu ka ọ ga-esi dị njọ?
 Ihe ndekọ geological na-ekpughe na "oké ala ọma jijiji" (ndị nwere oke oge 8 ma ọ bụ karịa) na-eme na mpaghara subduction Cascadia ihe dị ka afọ 500 ọ bụla n'ogologo, na-esochikarị tsunamis. Enwere ihe akaebe nke ma ọ dịkarịa ala ihe omume 13 n'oge etiti site n'ihe dị ka afọ 300 ruo 900 na nkezi nke afọ 570-590.[15]. A na-eche na ala ọma jijiji ndị gara aga dị na AD 1310, AD 810, AD 400, 170 BC na 600 BC.

 Isi mmalite nke ala ọmajiji nke Cascadia

 Dị ka a hụrụ na 1700 ala ọma jijiji, 2004 Indian Ocean ala ọma jijiji, na 2011 Tōhoku ala ọma jijiji na mbufịt, subduction mpaghara ala ọma jijiji nwere ike ime ka nnukwu mbufịt, na ọtụtụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri na mpaghara na-akwadebewo mbupụ n'oké osimiri atụmatụ na-atụ anya ga-ekwe omume ga-eme n'ọdịnihu Cascadia ala ọma jijiji. Agbanyeghị, isi obodo ndị dị nso, ọkachasị Seattle, Portland, Vancouver, Victoria na Tacoma, nke dị n'okporo ụzọ mmiri dị n'ime ala karịa n'ụsọ oké osimiri, ga-echebe ya pụọ na oke mbufịt mbufịt. Obodo ndị a nwere ọtụtụ ihe arụrụ arụ adịghị ike, ọkachasị àkwà mmiri na ụlọ brik na-enweghị ike; N'ihi ya, ihe ka ukwuu n'imebi obodo ndị ahụ nwere ike ịbụ site na ala ọmajiji ahụ n'onwe ya. Otu ọkachamara na-ekwusi ike na ụlọ ndị dị na Seattle ezughị oke ọbụna iguzogide ihe omume ruru oke ala ọma jijiji San Francisco na 1906, ma ya fọdụkwa ike ọzọ.[16]

 Kenneth Murphy, onye na-eduzi FEMA's Region X, ngalaba na-ahụ maka Oregon, Washington, Idaho, na Alaska, tinyere ya n'ụzọ dị egwu: "Echiche anyị na-arụ ọrụ bụ na ihe niile dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Interstate 5 ga-abụ toast."[17]

 Nchoputa na nso nso a kwubiri na mpaghara subduction nke Cascadia dị mgbagwoju anya ma na-agbanwe agbanwe karịa ka ekwenyere na mbụ.[18] N'afọ 2010, ndị ọkà mmụta banyere mbara ala buru amụma banyere ohere 37% nke ihe omume M8.2+ n'ime afọ 50, yana ohere 10 ruo 15% na mpaghara subduction Cascadia dum ga-agbaji na ihe omume M9+ n'ime otu oge.[19][20] ] Ndị ọkà mmụta banyere mbara ala ekpebiwokwa na Pacific Northwest akwadobeghị maka oke ala ọma jijiji dị otú ahụ. Ọfịs mbufịt emepụtara nwere ike iru 80 ruo 100 ụkwụ (24 ruo 30 m).[21]

 Nnyocha e mere n'afọ 2004 gosipụtara ikike nke ịdị elu nke ịdị elu nke oke osimiri (nke kpatara subsidence) n'akụkụ mpaghara subduction Cascadia. O kwuputara na obodo ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri ọdịda anyanwụ nke Vancouver Island, dị ka Tofino na Ucluelet, nọ n'ihe ize ndụ maka 1-2 m n'okpuru ala, n'ihe metụtara ọkwa oke osimiri.[22]

 ### Azịza ya

"N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntụziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi nke mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Kedu ihe ọ ga-abụ na ala ọma jijiji nke Cascadia ga-eme n'ime afọ 50 na-esote yana kedu ka ọ ga-esi dị njọ?
Ihe ndekọ ala ala na-ekpughe na ""oké ala ọma jijiji" (ndị nwere oke oge 8 ma ọ bụ karịa) na-eme na mpaghara subduction Cascadia ihe dị ka afọ 500 ọ bụla n'ogologo, na-esochikarị tsunamis. enwere ihe akaebe nke opekata mpe ihe omume iri na atọ n'oge site n'ihe dị ka afọ 300 ruo 900 na nkezi nke afọ 570–590.[15] A na-eche na ala ọma jijiji ndị gara aga dị na AD 1310, AD 810, AD 400, 170 BC na 600 BC.

 Isi mmalite nke ala ọmajiji nke Cascadia

Dị ka a hụrụ na 1700 ala ọma jijiji, 2004 Indian Ocean ala ọma jijiji, na 2011 Tōhoku ala ọma jijiji na mbufịt, subduction mpaghara ala ọma jijiji nwere ike ime ka nnukwu mbufịt, na ọtụtụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri na mpaghara na-akwadebewo mbupụ n'oké osimiri atụmatụ na-atụ anya ga-ekwe omume ga-eme n'ọdịnihu Cascadia ala ọma jijiji. Otú ọ dị, isi obodo ndị dị nso, karịsịa Seattle, Portland, Vancouver, Victoria, na Tacoma, bụ ndị dị n'okporo ụzọ mmiri dị n'ime ala karịa n'ụsọ oké osimiri, ga-echebe site na oke oke mmiri ozuzo. obodo ndị a nwere ọtụtụ ihe arụrụ arụ adịghị ike, ọkachasị àkwà mmiri na ụlọ brik na-enweghị ike; N'ihi ya, ihe ka ukwuu n'imebi obodo ndị ahụ nwere ike ịbụ site na ala ọma jijiji ahụ n'onwe ya. Otu ọkachamara na-ekwusi ike na ụlọ ndị dị na Seattle ezughị oke ọbụna iguzogide ihe omume ruru oke ala ọma jijiji San Francisco na 1906, ma ya fọdụkwa ike ọzọ.[16]

Kenneth Murphy, onye na-eduzi FEMA's Region X, ngalaba na-ahụ maka Oregon, Washington, Idaho, na Alaska, tinyere ya n'ụzọ dị egwu: "" Echiche anyị na-arụ ọrụ bụ na ihe niile dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Interstate 5 ga-abụ toast.""[17]

Nchoputa na nso nso a kwubiri na mpaghara subduction nke Cascadia dị mgbagwoju anya ma na-agbanwe agbanwe karịa ka ekwenyere na mbụ.[18] Na 2010, geologists buru amụma a 37% ohere M8.2+ omume n'ime afọ 50, na a 10 ka 15% ohere na dum Cascadia subduction zone ga-rupture na M9+ omume n'ime otu oge etiti19] [20] Ndị ọkà mmụta banyere ala ekpebiela na Pacific Northwest akwadobeghị maka oke ala ọma jijiji dị otú ahụ. Omimmiri mbufịt emepụtara nwere ike iru elu 80 ruo 100 feet (24 ruo 30 m).[21]

Nnyocha e mere n'afọ 2004 gosipụtara ikike nke ịdị elu nke ịdị elu nke oke osimiri (nke kpatara subsidence) n'akụkụ mpaghara subduction Cascadia. O kwuputara na obodo ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri ọdịda anyanwụ nke Vancouver Island, dị ka Tofino na Ucluelet, nọ n'ihe ize ndụ maka 1-2 m n'okpuru ala, n'ihe metụtara ọkwa oke osimiri.[22]

### Azịza ya"

aziza

Geologists predict a 37% chance of a magnitude 8.2+ earthquake caused by subduction of the Cascadia plate in the next 38 years, and a 10% - 15% of a magnitude 9+ earthquake in the same time frame. This data is from a 2010 study. Source: https://web.archive.org/web/20100527090117/http://oregonstate.edu/ua/ncs/node/13426

Ndị ọkà mmụta banyere mbara ala na-ebu amụma ohere 37% nke oke ala ọma jijiji 8.2+ kpatara site na mwepụ nke efere Cascadia n'ime afọ 38 na-abịa, yana 10% - 15% nke oke ala ọma jijiji 9+ n'otu oge ahụ. Ihe omuma a sitere na nyocha 2010. Isi mmalite: https://web.archive.org/web/20100527090117/http://oregonstate.edu/ua/ncs/node/13426

Ndị ọkà mmụta banyere mbara ala na-ebu amụma ohere 37% nke oke ala ọmajiji nke 8.2+ kpatara site nbibi nke efere Cascadia n'ime afọ 38 na-esote, yana 10% - 15% nke oke ala ọma jijiji 9+ n'otu oge ahụ. Ihe omuma a sitere na nyocha 2010. Isi mmalite: https://web.archive.org/web/20100527090117/http://oregonstate.edu/ua/ncs/node/13426


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

 ### Instruction
 How do you build a sturdy sandcastle?

 ### Response

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntuziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Kedu otu esi arụ ụlọ ájá siri ike?

 ### Azịza ya

"N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntụziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi nke mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Kedu otu esi arụ ụlọ ájá siri ike?

 ### Azịza ya

Well, a great sandcastle is a wonderful project, but it takes planning, organization, and a bit of sand sculpting skill to make a durable and structurally sound sandcastle. Here are some tips:
 -Begin with a well-paged and flat surface, with plenty of room to work
 -Build an extensive foundation using large, flat layers of sand, topped by crushed stone or shells to support the weight of the sandcastle walls
 -The first wall layers should be built straight and horizontally level with each other, and placed with the front edge just slightly sloped to support additional internal weight
 -Build a roof and walls with wall layers sloped in toward each other to provide stability and support
 -Disguise internal “skeleton” support elements with decorative blocks and walls to hide any gaps and make the insides look appealing and spacious
 -Build a decorative front entryway using flat layers to support the bulk of the weight of each additional wall, and create fancy decorative features with shells, shrubbery, and sand sculptures for added appeal
 -Cover the tops of your walls and rafters with a thick layer of fine sand to give your sandcastle a finished look
 -Ensure your water sources are located up off the ground, but

Ọfọn, nnukwu ụlọ ájá bụ ọrụ magburu onwe ya, ma ọ na-achọ atụmatụ, nhazi, na ntakịrị nkà ịkpụpụta ájá iji mee ka ụlọ ájá na-adịgide adịgide na nke dabara adaba. Nke a bụ ndụmọdụ ụfọdụ:
 -Malite na elu nke nwere ihu ọma na nke dị larịị, nwere nnukwu ohere iji rụọ ọrụ
 - Jiri nnukwu ájá dị larịị wuo ntọala sara mbara, nke ejiri nkume ma ọ bụ shei gbajiri agbaji gbachie iji kwado ịdị arọ nke mgbidi ájá ájá.
 -A ga-ewu nke mbụ mgbidi n'ígwé ogologo na kehoraizin larịị na ibe ya, na-etinye na n'ihu ihu dị nnọọ nta slood iji kwado ọzọ esịtidem arọ.
 - Mee elu ụlọ na mgbidi na mgbidi n'ígwé gbadara na ibe ya iji nye nkwụsi ike na nkwado
 - Wepụ ihe nkwado nke "skeleton" dị n'ime ya na ihe eji achọ mma na mgbidi iji zoo oghere ọ bụla ma mee ka ime ya dị mma ma saa mbara.
 - Jiri akwa dị larịị wuo ụzọ mbata a na-achọ mma iji kwado oke ịdị arọ nke mgbidi ọ bụla, wee mepụta ihe ịchọ mma mara mma na shells, shrubbery, na sculptures aja maka agbakwunyere mmasị.
 - Jiri nnukwu ájá kpuchie elu mgbidi gị na rafters iji mee ka ụlọ ájá gị nwee ọmarịcha anya.
 - Gbaa mbọ hụ na isi mmiri gị dị n'elu ala, mana

"Ọfọn, nnukwu ụlọ ájá bụ ọrụ magburu onwe ya, ma ọ na-ewe atụmatụ, nhazi, na ntakịrị nkà ịkpụ ájá iji mee ka ụlọ ájá na-adịgide adịgide ma dị mma. Nke a bụ ndụmọdụ ụfọdụ:
 -Malite na elu nke nwere ihu ọma na nke dị larịị, nwere nnukwu ohere iji rụọ ọrụ
- Jiri nnukwu ájá dị larịị wuo ntọala sara mbara, nke ejiri nkume ma ọ bụ shei gbajiri agbaji gbachie iji kwado ịdị arọ nke mgbidi ájá ájá.
-A ga-ewu nke mbụ mgbidi n'ígwé ogologo na kehoraizin larịị na ibe ya, na-etinye na n'ihu ihu dị nnọọ nta slood iji kwado ọzọ esịtidem arọ.
 - Mee elu ụlọ na mgbidi na mgbidi n'ígwé gbadara na ibe ya iji nye nkwụsi ike na nkwado
- Wepụ ihe nkwado nke "skeleton" dị n'ime ya na ihe eji achọ mma na mgbidi iji zoo oghere ọ bụla ma mee ka ime ya dị mma ma saa mbara.
- Jiri akwa dị larịị wuo ụzọ mbata a na-achọ mma iji kwado oke ịdị arọ nke mgbidi ọ bụla, wee mepụta ihe ịchọ mma mara mma na shells, shrubbery, na sculptures aja maka agbakwunyere mmasị.
- Jiri nnukwu ájá kpuchie elu mgbidi gị na rafters iji mee ka ụlọ ájá gị nwee ọmarịcha anya.
 - Gbaa mbọ hụ na isi mmiri gị dị n'elu ala, mana"


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

 ### Instruction
 I like to host guests at my home from time to time, and I am gathering recipes of different dishes and drinks to keep things interesting. I am interested in trying some Indonesian dishes. Can you give me a recipe for Easy Sambal Balado?

 ### Response

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntuziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Ọ na-amasị m ịnabata ndị ọbịa n'ụlọ m site n'oge ruo n'oge, ana m achịkọta usoro nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ dị iche iche iji mee ka ihe na-atọ ụtọ. Enwere m mmasị ịnwale ụfọdụ efere Indonesian. Ị nwere ike ịnye m uzommeputa maka Easy Sambal Balado?

 ### Azịza ya

"N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntụziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi nke mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Ọ na-amasị m ịnabata ndị ọbịa n'ụlọ m site n'oge ruo n'oge, ana m achịkọta usoro nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ dị iche iche iji mee ka ihe na-atọ ụtọ. Enwere m mmasị ịnwale ụfọdụ efere Indonesian. Ị nwere ike ịnye m uzommeputa maka Easy Sambal Balado?

 ### Azịza ya

Sure. You’re looking for a kind of chili sauce called “Sambal Balado”, which means “free style”. There are many variations of this, but this recipe is straightforward and good for beginners:

 Ingredients

 5 cloves of garlic

 10 red chillies, deseeded and sliced in half lengthwise

 1/2 teaspoon of dried shrimp paste (terasi)

 1/2 teaspoon of shrimp paste (terasi)

 2 tablespoons of white sugar

 Water, enough to make a paste

 Method

 Boil 5 cloves of garlic until tender (5 minutes, or until the tip of a knife can easily pierce through it). Then put it in a blender or food processor with the remaining ingredients. Blend until a thick paste is formed.

 Apply with a teaspoon, or make into a paste and store in the fridge.

O doro anya. Ị na-achọ ụdị ihendori chili a na-akpọ "Sambal Balado", nke pụtara "ụdị efu". Enwere ọtụtụ ọdịiche dị na nke a, mana uzommeputa a dị mfe ma dị mma maka ndị mbido:

 Efrata

 5 cloves nke galik

 10 chilie na-acha uhie uhie, esiri ya na mpekere na ọkara ogologo ogologo

 1/2 teaspoon nke mịrị amị shrimp tapawa (terasi)

 1/2 teaspoon nke tapawa shrimp (terasi)

 2 tablespoons nke ọcha shuga

 Mmiri, zuru ezu iji mee pasta

 Usoro

 Sichaa 5 cloves nke galik ruo mgbe ọ dị nro (nkeji 5, ma ọ bụ ruo mgbe n'ọnụ mma nwere ike mapu ya ngwa ngwa). Mgbe ahụ, tinye ya na blender ma ọ bụ ihe oriri na ihe ndị fọdụrụnụ. Gwakọta ruo mgbe nnukwu tapawa kpụrụ.

 Tinye otu teaspoon, ma ọ bụ mee ka ọ bụrụ mado ma chekwaa na ngwa nju oyi.

"N'ezie, ị na-achọ ụdị ihendori chili a na-akpọ "Sambal Balado", nke pụtara "ụdị efu".

 Efrata

 5 cloves nke galik

 10 chilie na-acha uhie uhie, esiri ya na mpekere na ọkara ogologo ogologo

1/2 teaspoon nke mịrị amị shrimp tapawa (terasi)

 1/2 teaspoon nke tapawa shrimp (terasi)

 2 tablespoons nke ọcha shuga

 Mmiri, zuru ezu iji mee pasta

 Usoro

 Sichaa 5 cloves nke galik ruo mgbe ọ dị nro (nkeji 5, ma ọ bụ ruo mgbe n'ọnụ mma nwere ike mapu ya ngwa ngwa). wee tinye ya na blender ma ọ bụ ihe oriri na ihe ndị fọdụrụnụ. Gwakọta ruo mgbe nnukwu tapawa kpụrụ.

 Tinye otu teaspoon, ma ọ bụ mee ka ọ bụrụ mado ma chekwaa na ngwa nju oyi.


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

 ### Instruction
 How do you repair holes in drywall?

 ### Response

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntuziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Kedu otu esi edozi oghere na drywall?

 ### Azịza ya

"N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntụziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi nke mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Kedu otu esi edozi oghere na drywall?

 ### Azịza ya

Hole repair in drywall primarily involves spackling or drywall compound. You should first coat the hole with water, this will help expand the hole, which will make it easier to patch and fill. Next, it’s important to smooth out patches, so you should apply and “trowel” compounds over the repair until it’s level with the surrounding wall. Finally, you should let it dry thoroughly before sanding to smooth out the repaired area.

Nrụzi oghere na drywall bụ isi gụnyere spackling ma ọ bụ ngwakọta akọrọ. Ị ga-ebu ụzọ kpuchie oghere ahụ na mmiri, nke a ga-enyere aka ịgbasa oghere ahụ, nke ga-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mfe ịkwanye na jupụta. Na-esote, ọ dị mkpa ịmegharị patches, n'ihi ya, ị kwesịrị itinye na "trowel" ogige n'elu nrụzi ruo mgbe ọ dị larịị na mgbidi gbara ya gburugburu. N'ikpeazụ, ị ga-ahapụ ya ka ọ kpọọ nkụ nke ọma tupu ịsa ájá ka ọ dị mma ka ebe a na-arụzi.

Ndozi oghere na drywall bụ isi gụnyere spackling ma ọ bụ ngwakọta akọrọ. Ị ga-ebu ụzọ kpuchie oghere ahụ na mmiri, nke a ga-enyere aka ịgbasa oghere ahụ, nke ga-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mfe ịkwanye na jupụta. na-esote, ọ dị mkpa ịmegharị patches, n'ihi ya, ị kwesịrị itinye na "trowel" ogige n'elu nrụzi ruo mgbe ọ dị larịị na mgbidi gbara ya gburugburu. N'ikpeazụ, ị ga-ahapụ ya ka ọ kpọọ nkụ nke ọma tupu ịsa ájá iji mee ka ebe a rụziri dị mma


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

 ### Instruction
 Who were the American regulators in the 1700s?

 ### Response

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntuziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Ole ndị bụ ndị nchịkwa America na 1700s?

 ### Azịza ya

"N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntụziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi nke mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Ole ndị bụ ndị nchịkwa America na 1700s?

 ### Azịza ya

In the early 1700s, there was no single set of “American regulators” that we could point to. This was before the United States began to unify, and federal government was in its infancy. Instead, each of the thirteen colonies functioned as an independent political entity, with its own form of government and sense of identity. Over time, however, there were calls for a unified system to govern all the colonies and create a more robust federal government. The Continental Congress was established in 1774, and has served as the precursor to the modern United States Congress.

Na mmalite 1700s, ọ dịghị otu setịpụ nke "American regulators" na anyị nwere ike na-arụtụ aka. Nke a bụ tupu United States amalite ịdị n'otu, gọọmenti etiti nọkwa n'afọ ọhụrụ. Kama nke ahụ, nke ọ bụla n'ime obodo iri na atọ ahụ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nwere onwe ya, nwee ụdị ọchịchị nke ya na echiche nke njirimara ya. Otú ọ dị, ka oge na-aga, a na-akpọ oku maka usoro dị n'otu iji chịkwaa ógbè niile ma mepụta ọchịchị gọọmenti etiti siri ike karị. E hiwere Continental Congress na 1774 ma jee ozi dị ka ihe mmalite na United States Congress ọgbara ọhụrụ.

na mmalite 1700s, ọ dịghị otu setịpụ nke "American regulators" na anyị nwere ike na-arụtụ aka. Nke a bụ tupu United States amalite ịdị n'otu, gọọmenti etiti nọkwa n'afọ ọhụrụ. kama, nke ọ bụla n'ime obodo iri na atọ ahụ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nọọrọ onwe ya, nwee ụdị ọchịchị na echiche nke njirimara ya. Otú ọ dị, ka oge na-aga, a na-akpọ oku maka usoro dị n'otu iji chịkwaa ógbè niile ma mepụta ọchịchị gọọmenti etiti siri ike karị. E hiwere Continental Congress na 1774 ma jee ozi dị ka ihe mmalite na United States Congress nke oge a


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

 ### Instruction
 Which of the following creatures is real or fantasy: Lion, Unicorn, Jellyfish, Hydra, Minotaur, Ox, Centaur, Horse, Kraken

 ### Response

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntuziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Kedu n'ime ihe ndị a dị adị ma ọ bụ echiche efu: ọdụm, Unicorn, Jellyfish, Hydra, Minotaur, Ox, Centaur, Horse, Kraken

 ### Azịza ya

"N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntụziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi nke mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Kedu n'ime ihe ndị a dị adị ma ọ bụ echiche efu: ọdụm, Unicorn, Jellyfish, Hydra, Minotaur, Ox, Centaur, Horse, Kraken

 ### Azịza ya

Lion - Real
 Unicorn - Fantasy
 Jellyfish - Real
 Hydra - Fantasy
 Minotaur - Fantasy
 Ox - Real
 Centaur - Fantasy
 Horse - Real
 Mermaid - Fantasy

"Ọdụm - Ezigbo
 Unicorn - Fantasy
 Jellyfish - Ezigbo
 Hydra - Fantasy
 Minotaur - Fantasy
 Ox - Ezigbo
 Centaur - Fantasy
 Ịnyịnya - Ezigbo
 Mermaid - Fantasy "


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

 ### Instruction
 Are Siamese cats smarter than other breeds?

 ### Response

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntuziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Nwamba Siamese ọ ma ihe karịa ụdị ndị ọzọ?

 ### Azịza ya

"N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntụziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi nke mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Nwamba Siamese ọ ma ihe karịa ụdị ndị ọzọ?

 ### Azịza ya

Yes, Siamese cats are considered to be one of the most intelligent breeds of cats. They can be very clever and often use tricks to entertain their owners.

Ee, a na-ewere nwamba Siamese dị ka otu n'ime ụdị nwamba kacha nwee ọgụgụ isi. Ha nwere ike na-ama ihe ma na-ejikarị aghụghọ eme ndị nwe ha obi ụtọ.

ee, a na-ewere nwamba Siamese dị ka otu n'ime ụdị nwamba kacha nwee ọgụgụ isi. Ha nwere ike na-ama ihe ma na-ejikarị aghụghọ eme ndị nwe ha obi ụtọ


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

 ### Instruction
 How do you care for a labradoodle?

 ### Response

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntuziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Kedu ka esi elekọta labradoodle?

 ### Azịza ya

"N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntụziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi nke mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Kedu ka esi elekọta labradoodle?

 ### Azịza ya

Make sure the dog always has fresh water, and you should feed it a quality dog food. Also, exercise the dog frequently, and make sure it gets plenty of love and attention.

Jide n'aka na nkịta na-enwe mmiri dị ọhụrụ mgbe niile, ma ị kwesịrị ịzụ ya nri nkịta dị mma. Ọzọkwa, na-emega nkịta ahụ ugboro ugboro, ma hụ na ọ na-enweta ịhụnanya na nlebara anya.

jide n'aka na nkịta na-enwe mmiri dị ọhụrụ mgbe niile, ma ị kwesịrị ịzụ ya nri nkịta dị mma. Ọzọkwa, na-emega nkịta ahụ ugboro ugboro, ma hụ na ọ na-enweta ọtụtụ ịhụnanya na nlebara anya


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

 ### Instruction
 I want to grow my own vegetables at home. Is it possible to do this in the winter? Maybe in my house?

 ### Response

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntuziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Achọrọ m ịkụ akwụkwọ nri nke m n'ụlọ. Ọ ga-ekwe omume ime nke a n'oge oyi? Ma eleghị anya, n'ụlọ m?

 ### Azịza ya

"N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntụziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi nke mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Achọrọ m ịkụ akwụkwọ nri nke m n'ụlọ. Ọ ga-ekwe omume ime nke a n'oge oyi? Ma eleghị anya, n'ụlọ m?

 ### Azịza ya

Winter is a bad time to grow food. Ideally, it would be best if you live in a climate where you can grow food year-round.

Oge oyi bụ oge na-adịghị mma ịkụ nri. Dị ka o kwesịrị, ọ ga-akacha mma ma ọ bụrụ na i bi na ihu igwe ebe ị nwere ike ịkọ nri kwa afọ.

oyi bụ oge ọjọọ ịkụ nri. N'ezie, ọ ga-aka mma ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-ebi na ihu igwe ebe ị nwere ike ịkọ nri kwa afọ


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

 ### Instruction
 Given this text of Mao Zedong, tell me how many people were killed in Mao's era through starvation, persecution, prison labour, and mass executions?
 Mao Zedong[a] (26 December 1893 – 9 September 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary who was the founder of the People's Republic of China (PRC), which he led as the chairman of the Chinese Communist Party from the establishment of the PRC in 1949 until his death in 1976. Ideologically a Marxist–Leninist, his theories, military strategies, and political policies are collectively known as Maoism.

 Mao was the son of a prosperous peasant in Shaoshan, Hunan. He supported Chinese nationalism and had an anti-imperialist outlook early in his life, and was particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919. He later adopted Marxism–Leninism while working at Peking University as a librarian and became a founding member of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927. During the Chinese Civil War between the Kuomintang (KMT) and the CCP, Mao helped to found the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, led the Jiangxi Soviet's radical land reform policies, and ultimately became head of the CCP during the Long March. Although the CCP temporarily allied with the KMT under the Second United Front during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945), China's civil war resumed after Japan's surrender, and Mao's forces defeated the Nationalist government, which withdrew to Taiwan in 1949.

 On 1 October 1949, Mao proclaimed the foundation of the PRC, a Marxist–Leninist single-party state controlled by the CCP. In the following years he solidified his control through the Chinese Land Reform against landlords, the Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries, the "Three-anti and Five-anti Campaigns", and through a truce in the Korean War, which altogether resulted in the deaths of several million Chinese. From 1953 to 1958, Mao played an important role in enforcing command economy in China, constructing the first Constitution of the PRC, launching the industrialisation program, and initiating military projects such as the "Two Bombs, One Satellite" project and Project 523. His foreign policies during this time were dominated by the Sino-Soviet split which drove a wedge between China and the Soviet Union. In 1955, Mao launched the Sufan movement, and in 1957 he launched the Anti-Rightist Campaign, in which at least 550,000 people, mostly intellectuals and dissidents, were persecuted.[2] In 1958, he launched the Great Leap Forward that aimed to rapidly transform China's economy from agrarian to industrial, which led to the deadliest famine in history and the deaths of 15–55 million people between 1958 and 1962. In 1963, Mao launched the Socialist Education Movement, and in 1966 he initiated the Cultural Revolution, a program to remove "counter-revolutionary" elements in Chinese society which lasted 10 years and was marked by violent class struggle, widespread destruction of cultural artifacts, and an unprecedented elevation of Mao's cult of personality. Tens of millions of people were persecuted during the Revolution, while the estimated number of deaths ranges from hundreds of thousands to millions. After years of ill health, Mao suffered a series of heart attacks in 1976 and died at the age of 82. During the Mao era, China's population grew from around 550 million to over 900 million while the government did not strictly enforce its family planning policy.

 Widely regarded as one of the most influential figures of the twentieth century, Mao remains a controversial figure within and outside China. Beyond politics, Mao is also known as a theorist, military strategist, and poet. Mao has been credited with transforming China from a semi-colony to a leading world power, with greatly advanced literacy, women's rights, basic healthcare, primary education and life expectancy.[3][4][5][6] However, Mao's government was responsible for vast numbers of deaths, with estimates ranging from 40 to 80 million victims through starvation, persecution, prison labour, and mass executions.[7][8][9][10] During his leadership tenure, China was heavily involved with other Asian communist conflicts such as the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and the Cambodian Civil War.

 ### Response

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntuziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Nyere ederede Mao Zedong a, gwa m mmadụ ole e gburu n'oge Mao site na agụụ, mkpagbu, ọrụ ụlọ mkpọrọ, na ogbugbu ndị mmadụ?
 Mao Zedong[a] (26 Disemba 1893 – 9 Septemba 1976), makwaara dị ka onyeisi oche Mao, bụ onye ọchịchị Kọmunist nke China bụ onye guzobere People’s Republic of China (PRC), nke ọ duru dị ka onye isi oche nke Kọmunist China. Otu sitere na ntọala nke PRC na 1949 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1976. N'echiche bụ Marxist-Leninist, echiche ya, atụmatụ agha na amụma ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ka a na-akpọkọta ọnụ dị ka Maoism.

 Mao bụ nwa nke onye ọrụ ugbo nwere ọganihu na Shaoshan, Hunan. Ọ kwadoro mba ndị China ma nwee echiche na-emegide ndị eze ukwu na mmalite nke ndụ ya, ma ihe omume nke Xinhai Revolution nke 1911 na May Fourth Movement nke 1919 nwere mmetụta karịsịa. wee ghọọ onye ntọala nke Chinese Communist Party (CCP), na-eduga n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ owuwe ihe ubi na 1927. N'oge agha obodo China n'etiti Kuomintang (KMT) na CCP, Mao nyeere aka ịchọta ndị ọrụ China na ndị ọrụ ugbo Red Army. , duru ndị Jiangxi Soviet radical land reform policy, na n'ikpeazụ ghọrọ onye isi nke CCP n'oge Long March. Ọ bụ ezie na CCP jikọrọ aka na KMT nwa oge n'okpuru Njikọ nke Abụọ n'oge Agha Sino-Japanese nke Abụọ (1937-1945), agha obodo China maliteghachiri mgbe Japan kwụsịrị, ndị agha Mao meriri ọchịchị Nationalist, bụ nke laghachiri na Taiwan na 1949.

 Na 1 October 1949, Mao kwusara ntọala nke PRC, steeti Marxist–Leninist nke ndị CCP na-achịkwa. N'ime afọ ndị sochirinụ, ọ kwadoro njikwa ya site na mgbanwe mgbanwe ala China megide ndị nwe ụlọ, mkpọsa iji kwụsị ndị na-emegide Counterrevolutionaries, "Mgbasa Mgbasa Ozi Atọ na Ise", na site na nkwekọrịta na Agha Korea, nke kpalitere ọnwụ nke ndị mmadụ. ọtụtụ nde ndị China. Site na 1953 ruo 1958, Mao rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịmanye iwu akụ na ụba na China, wuo iwu mbụ nke PRC, ịmalite mmemme mmepụta ihe, na ịmalite ọrụ agha dị ka ọrụ "Bombs Abụọ, Otu Satellite" na Project 523. Ya Amụma mba ofesi n'oge a bụ nkewa nke Sino-Soviet bụ nke kpalitere esemokwu n'etiti China na Soviet Union. N'afọ 1955, Mao malitere otu Sufan, na 1957, ọ malitere Mgbasa Ozi Anti-Rightist, bụ ebe a kpagburu ma ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ 550,000, ọkachasị ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi na ndị mgbagha.[2]. N'afọ 1958, ọ malitere Great Leap Forward nke chọrọ ime ka akụ na ụba China gbanwee ngwa ngwa site na ọrụ ugbo gaa na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, nke butere ụnwụ nri kacha egbu egbu na akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọnwụ nke nde mmadụ 15-55 n'etiti 1958 na 1962. Na 1963, Mao malitere Socialist. Education Movement, na 1966 ọ malitere Cultural Revolution, mmemme iji wepụ ihe ndị "na-agbanwe agbanwe" na obodo China nke dịruru afọ 10 ma bụrụkwa nke mgba klaasị na-eme ihe ike, mbibi zuru ebe niile nke ihe ọdịnala, na mmụba a na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ya nke òtù nzuzo Mao. nke àgwà. A kpagburu ọtụtụ iri nde mmadụ n'oge Mgbanwe ahụ, ebe ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị e mere atụmatụ na ha nwụrụ sitere na narị puku kwuru puku ruo ọtụtụ nde. Mgbe ọtụtụ afọ nke ọrịa gasịrị, Mao nwetara ọtụtụ nkụchi obi na 1976 wee nwụọ mgbe ọ dị afọ 82. N'oge Mao, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị China toro site na nde 550 ruo ihe karịrị nde 900 ebe gọọmentị emeghị ka iwu atụmatụ ezinụlọ ya sie ike. .

 N'ịbụ nke a na-ewere dị ka otu n'ime ndị kasị nwee mmetụta na narị afọ nke iri abụọ, Mao ka bụ onye na-ese okwu n'ime na n'èzí China. E wezụga ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, a makwaara Mao dị ka onye ọkà mmụta sayensị, onye agha strategist, na onye na-ede uri. Enyerela Mao n'ịgbanwe China site na ọkara ọchịchị gaa n'ọchịchị ụwa na-eduga, nke nwere ọgụgụ isi dị elu, ikike ụmụ nwanyị, nlekọta ahụike bụ isi, agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị na ndụ ndụ.[3][4][5][6] Otú ọ dị, ọchịchị Mao kpatara ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ọnwụ, na atụmatụ sitere na 40 ruo 80 nde ndị a tara ahụhụ site n'agụụ, mkpagbu, ọrụ ụlọ mkpọrọ, na ogbugbu ndị mmadụ.[7][8][9][10] N'oge ọchịchị ya, China na-etinye aka na esemokwu ndị Kọmunist ndị ọzọ dị ka Agha Korea, Agha Vietnam, na Agha Obodo Cambodia.

 ### Azịza ya

"N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntụziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi nke mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Nyere ederede Mao Zedong a, gwa m mmadụ ole e gburu n'oge Mao site n'agụụ, mkpagbu, ọrụ ụlọ mkpọrọ, na ogbugbu ndị mmadụ?
Mao Zedong[a] (26 Disemba 1893 – 9 Septemba 1976), makwaara dị ka Onye isi oche Mao, bụ onye ọchịchị Kọmunist nke China bụ onye guzobere People’s Republic of China (PRC), nke ọ duru dị ka onye isi oche nke Kọmunist China. Party sitere na ntọala nke PRC na 1949 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụn'afọ 1976.N'echiche bụ Marxist-Leninist, echiche ya, atụmatụ agha na amụma ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ka a na-akpọkọta ọnụ dị ka Maoism.

 Mao bụ nwa nke onye ọrụ ugbo nwere ọganihu na Shaoshan, Hunan. ọ kwadoro ịhụ mba n'anya nke China ma nwee echiche na-emegide ndị eze ukwu n'oge ndụ ya, ma ihe omume nke Xinhai Revolution nke 1911 na May Fourth Movement nke 1919 nwere mmetụta karịsịa. o mechara nakweere Marxism–Leninism mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Mahadum Peking dị ka onye na-agụ akwụkwọ wee bụrụ onye guzobere otu Chinese Communist Party (CCP), na-edu Mgbụsị akwụkwọ owuwe ihe ubi na 1927. n'oge Agha Obodo China n'etiti Kuomintang (KMT) na CCP, Mao nyeere aka ịchọta ndị ọrụ China na ndị ọrụ ugbo Red Army, duziri usoro mgbanwe mgbanwe ala nke Jiangxi Soviet, ma mesịa ghọọ onye isi nke CCP n'oge Long March. ọ bụ ezie na CCP jikọtara nwa oge na KMT n'okpuru Njikọ nke Abụọ n'oge Agha Sino-Japanese nke Abụọ (1937-1945), agha obodo China maliteghachiri mgbe Japan kwụsịrị, na ndị agha Mao meriri ọchịchị Nationalist, bụ nke laghachiri na Taiwan na 1949.

Na 1 October 1949, Mao kwusara ntọala nke PRC, steeti Marxist–Leninist nke ndị CCP na-achịkwa. .N'ime afọ ndị sochirinụ, ọ kwadoro njikwa ya site na mgbanwe mgbanwe ala ndị China megide ndị nwe ụlọ, mkpọsa iji kwụsị Counterrevolutionaries, "Mgbasa Ozi Atọ na Ise-Mgbochi", na site na nkwekọrịta na Agha Korea, bụ nke rụpụtara kpamkpam. ọnwụ nke ọtụtụ nde ndị China.site na 1953 ruo 1958, Mao rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịmanye iwu akụ na ụba na China, wuo iwu mbụ nke PRC, ịmalite mmemme mmepụta ihe, na ịmalite ọrụ agha dịka "Bọmbụ Abụọ, Otu Satellite" na Project 523. Amụma mba ofesi ya n'oge a bụ nkewa nke Sino-Soviet bụ nke kpalitere esemokwu n'etiti China na Soviet Union. na 1955, Mao malitere otu Sufan, na 1957 ọ malitere Mgbasa Ozi Anti-Rightist, bụ nke a kpagburu ma ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ 550,000, ọkachasị ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi na ndị mgbagha.[2] N'afọ 1958, ọ malitere Great Leap Forward nke zubere ịgbanwe akụ na ụba China ngwa ngwa site na ndị ọrụ ugbo gaa na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, nke butere ụnwụ nri kachasị njọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọnwụ nke nde mmadụ 15-55 n'etiti 1958 na 1962. na 1963, Mao malitere Socialist Education Movement, na 1966 ọ malitere Cultural Revolution, mmemme iji wepụ ihe "" counter-revolutionary "" na ọha ndị China nke dịruru afọ 10 ma bụrụ akara mgba mgba klaasị na-eme ihe ike, mbibi zuru oke nke omenala. artifacts, na ankwalite omume nzuzo nke Mao na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ya.A kpagburu ọtụtụ iri nde mmadụ n'oge Mgbanwe ahụ, ebe ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị e mere atụmatụ na ha nwụrụ sitere na narị puku kwuru puku ruo ọtụtụ nde. Mgbe Mao rịasịrị ọrịa ọtụtụ afọ, 1976 nwere ọtụtụ nkụchi obi wee nwụọ mgbe ọ dị afọ 82. N'oge Mao, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị China toro site na nde 550 ruo ihe karịrị nde 900 ebe gọọmentị emeghị ka iwu atụmatụ ezinụlọ ya sie ike.

N'ịbụ nke a na-ewere dị ka otu n'ime ndị kasị nwee mmetụta na narị afọ nke iri abụọ, Mao ka bụ onye na-ese okwu n'ime na n'èzí China. E wezụga ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, a makwaara Mao dị ka onye ọkà mmụta sayensị, onye agha strategist, na onye na-ede uri. A na-ekwupụta mao na ọ gbanwere China site na ọkara ọchịchị gaa n'ọchịchị ụwa, nke nwere ọgụgụ isi dị elu, ikike ụmụ nwanyị, nlekọta ahụike bụ isi, agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị na ndụ ndụ3][4][5][6] Otú ọ dị, ọchịchị Mao bụ onye kpatara ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ọnwụ, na atụmatụ sitere na 40 ruo 80 nde ndị a tara ahụhụ site n'agụụ, mkpagbu, ọrụ ụlọ mkpọrọ, na ogbugbu ndị mmadụ.[7] [8] [9] [10] N'oge ọchịchị ya, China tinyere aka na ọgụ ndị Kọmunist Asia ndị ọzọ dị ka Agha Korea, Agha Vietnam na Agha Obodo Cambodia.

 ### Azịza ya

Gọọmenti Mao kpatara ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ọnwụ, na atụmatụ sitere na nde 40 ruo 80 ndị a tara ahụhụ site na agụụ, mkpagbu, ọrụ ụlọ mkpọrọ, na ogbugbu ndị mmadụ.

Gọọmenti mao kpatara ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ọnwụ, yana atụmatụ sitere na nde 40 ruo 80 ndị a tara ahụhụ site na agụụ, mkpagbu, ọrụ ụlọ mkpọrọ, na ogbugbu ndị mmadụ


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

 ### Instruction
 How should I go about finding and preparing firewood for use in the winter?

 ### Response

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntuziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Kedu ka m ga-esi gaa ịchọta na ịkwadebe nkụ maka ojiji n'oge oyi?

 ### Azịza ya

"N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntụziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi nke mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Kedu ka m ga-esi gaa ịchọta na ịkwadebe nkụ maka ojiji n'oge oyi?

 ### Azịza ya

Great question! The first thing you’ll want to do is figure out how much wood you’ll need, based on the weather forecasts. (Remember to do this each day, because wind and precipitation can increase the amount of wood you’ll need!) Once you have a guess for how much wood you’ll need, you’ll want to get it. The best

Nnukwu ajụjụ! Ihe mbụ ị ga-achọ ime bụ ịchọpụta oke osisi ị ga-achọ, dabere na amụma ihu igwe. (Cheta na ị ga-eme nke a kwa ụbọchị, n'ihi na ifufe na mmiri ozuzo nwere ike ịba ụba nke osisi ị ga-achọ!) Ozugbo i chere maka osisi ole ị ga-achọ, ị ga-achọ inweta ya. Nke kacha mma

nnukwu ajụjụ! Ihe mbụ ị ga-achọ ime bụ ịchọpụta oke osisi ị ga-achọ, dabere na amụma ihu igwe. (Cheta na ị ga-eme nke a kwa ụbọchị, n'ihi na ifufe na mmiri ozuzo nwere ike ịba ụba nke osisi ị ga-achọ!) ozugbo ị nwere atụmatụ ole osisi ị ga-achọ, ị ga-achọ inweta ya. Nke kacha mma


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

 ### Instruction
 Which temple was the first female holocaust survivor ordained as a rabbi?
 Helga Newmark, née Helga Hoflich, (1932–2012) was the first female Holocaust survivor ordained as a rabbi. [1][2][3]

 She was born in Germany, and was sent to the concentration camps of Westerbork, Bergen-Belsen, and Terezin (known in German as Theresienstadt) in Czechoslovakia. [4][5] She was freed at the age of twelve, and immigrated to America at the age of sixteen.[5] When she had her first child, a daughter, she began to wonder how she would answer her daughter's questions about God.[4] After considering several religions, she joined a [Conservative ] synagogue, Temple Emanuel in [Ridgefield Park, New Jersey][4] There she learned so much from the rabbi and his wife that she eventually became principal of the synagogue.[4]

 She was accepted to the Reform movement's Hebrew Union College - Jewish Institute of Religion on her second attempt, and was ordained in 2000 after eight years of study.[6] She served as a rabbi at Barnert Temple in Franklin Lakes, New Jersey, for two years.[6]

 ### Response

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntuziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Kedu ụlọ nsọ ka nwanyị mbụ lanarịrị Mgbukpọ ahụ echiri echichi dị ka rabaị?
 Helga Newmark, née Helga Hoflich, (1932–2012) bụ nwanyị mbụ lanarịrị Oké Mgbukpọ nke echiri echichi dị ka onye rabaị. [1][2][3]

 A mụrụ ya na Jamanị, e zigakwara ya n’ogige ịta ahụhụ dị na Westerbork, Bergen-Belsen, na Terezin (nke a maara na Jamanị dị ka Theresienstadt) na Czechoslovakia. [4] [5] A tọhapụrụ ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ, ma kwaga America mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii.[5] Mgbe ọ mụrụ nwa mbụ ya, bụ́ nwa nwanyị, ọ malitere ịdị na-eche otú ọ ga-esi zaa ajụjụ nwa ya nwanyị jụrụ banyere Chineke.[4] Mgbe ọ tụlechara ọtụtụ okpukperechi, ọ banyere n'ụlọ nzukọ [Conservative], Temple Emanuel na [Ridgefield Park, New Jersey] [4] N'ebe ahụ ọ mụtara ọtụtụ ihe n'aka rabaị na nwunye ya nke na o mechara ghọọ onye isi ụlọ nzukọ.[4]

 A nabatara ya na kọleji Hibru Union nke Reform Movement - Institute of Religion nke Juu na mbọ ya nke abụọ, ma chie ya echichi na 2000 ka afọ asatọ gachara ọmụmụ ihe.[6] Ọ jere ozi dịka onye rabaị na Temple Barnert na Franklin Lakes, New Jersey, afọ abụọ.[6]

 ### Azịza ya

"N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntụziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi nke mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Kedu ụlọ nsọ ka nwanyị mbụ lanarịrị Mgbukpọ ahụ echiri echichi dị ka rabaị?
Helga Newmark, née Helga Hoflich, (1932–2012) bụ nwanyị mbụ lanarịrị Oké Mgbukpọ nke echiri echichi dị ka onye rabaị. [1][2][3]

 A mụrụ ya na Jamanị, e zigakwara ya n’ogige ịta ahụhụ dị na Westerbork, Bergen-Belsen, na Terezin (nke a maara na Jamanị dị ka Theresienstadt) na Czechoslovakia. [4] [5] A tọhapụrụ ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ, ma kwaga America mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii.[5] Mgbe ọ mụrụ nwa mbụ ya, bụ́ nwa nwanyị, ọ malitere ịdị na-eche otú ọ ga-esi zaa ajụjụ nwa ya nwanyị jụrụ banyere Chineke.[4] Mgbe ọ tụlechara ọtụtụ okpukpe, ọ banyere n’ụlọ nzukọ [Conservative], Temple Emanuel dị na [Ridgefield Park, New Jersey] [4] N’ebe ahụ ọ mụtara ọtụtụ ihe n’aka onye rabaị na nwunye ya nke na o mesịrị ghọọ onye isi n’ụlọ nzukọ.[4] ]

A nabatara ya na kọleji Hibru Union nke Reform Movement - Institute of Religion nke Juu na mbọ ya nke abụọ, ma chie ya echichi na 2000 ka afọ asatọ gachara ọmụmụ ihe.[6] Ọ jere ozi dịka onye rabaị na Temple Barnert na Franklin Lakes, New Jersey, afọ abụọ.[6]

 ### Azịza ya


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

 ### Instruction
 I just bought a leather jacket, how do I keep the leather soft?

 ### Response

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntuziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Azụtara m jaket akpụkpọ anụ, kedu ka m ga-esi mee ka akpụkpọ ahụ dị nro?

 ### Azịza ya

"N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntụziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi nke mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Azụtara m jaket akpụkpọ anụ, kedu ka m ga-esi mee ka akpụkpọ ahụ dị nro?

 ### Azịza ya

It’s not typically possible to “keep the leather soft”, since leather is a very tough material that starts to get harder over time. You can only improve leather’s softness a little bit, but there are a few ways to do that:

 -  If you really want soft leather, you can treat it with special waterproofing techniques, known as waxing and oiling. This works to some extent, but is not especially effective in conditioning leather, and might also make it hard to clean. Waxing and oiling technique is also not commonly recommended, due to health concerns related to chemicals used in the process.

 -  To condition leather so it’s better at maintaining its softness and flexibility, you can clean it with a gentle cleaner, and apply leather conditioner. It’s also important to keep leather dry and clean, and avoid any extreme heat.

 -  If your leather is young and still relatively supple, it’s fine to use oil-based sprays and soaks on it - though you should always rub these treatments into especially nice leather only gently using a clean cloth.

 -  When you wear leather shoes or boots, you should be sure to keep them regularly cleaned, arranged so that air can circulate within them, and allow them to dry when they’ve been wet by rain or in humid environments.

 Personally, the best thing you can do to keep leather soft and supple is to wear it! When leather is regularly worn and cared for, it gets plenty of air and cleaning regularly, and it stretches a little bit, which helps make it softer. And really, there’s nothing better for leather than being worn. So put that jacket on and use it!

Ọ naghị ekwe omume ka "dobe akpụkpọ anụ ahụ dị nro", ebe ọ bụ na akpụkpọ anụ bụ ihe siri ike nke na-amalite na-esiwanye ike ka oge na-aga. Ị nwere ike imeziwanye nro akpụkpọ anụ ntakịrị, mana enwere ụzọ ole na ole iji mee nke ahụ:

 - Ọ bụrụ n'ezie na ịchọrọ akpụkpọ anụ dị nro, ị nwere ike ịgwọ ya na usoro mgbochi mmiri pụrụ iche, nke a maara dị ka ịwasị na mmanụ. Nke a na-arụ ọrụ ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ, mana ọ naghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma n'ịkwado akpụkpọ anụ, ọ pụkwara ime ka ọ sie ike ihicha. A naghịkwa akwadokarị usoro ịcha mma na ịkwọ mmanụ, n'ihi nsogbu ahụike metụtara kemịkalụ eji na usoro a.

 - Iji dozie akpụkpọ anụ ka ọ dị mma n'ịkwado ịdị nro na mgbanwe ya, ị nwere ike iji ihe dị nro na-ehicha ya, ma tinye ihe mkpuchi akpụkpọ anụ. Ọ dịkwa mkpa idobe akpụkpọ anụ dị ọcha ma dị ọcha, ma zere oke okpomọkụ ọ bụla.

 - Ọ bụrụ na akpụkpọ anụ gị ka dị obere ma ọ ka dị nro, ọ dị mma iji mmanụ na-agbanye mmanụ na ya - ọ bụ ezie na ị kwesịrị ị na-ete ọgwụgwọ ndị a mgbe niile ka ọ bụrụ akpụkpọ anụ mara mma na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-eji akwa dị ọcha.

 - Mgbe ị na-eyi akpụkpọ ụkwụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ ma ọ bụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ, ị kwesịrị ijide n'aka na ị na-ehicha ha mgbe niile, hazie ka ikuku wee na-ekesa n'ime ha, ma kwe ka ha kpoo mgbe mmiri na-ezo ma ọ bụ na gburugburu ebe iru mmiri.

 Onwe gị, ihe kacha mma ị ga - eme iji mee ka akpụkpọ anụ dị nro ma dị nro bụ iyi ya! Mgbe a na-eyi akpụkpọ anụ mgbe niile ma na-elekọta ya, ọ na-enweta ọtụtụ ikuku na nhicha mgbe niile, ọ na-agbatịkwa ntakịrị, nke na-enyere aka mee ka ọ dị nro. Na n'ezie, ọ dịghị ihe dị mma maka akpụkpọ anụ karịa iyi. Ya mere, tinye jaket ahụ ma jiri ya!

"Ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-eme ka akpụkpọ anụ dị nro", ebe ọ bụ na akpụkpọ anụ bụ ihe siri ike nke na-amalite na-esiwanye ike ka oge na-aga. Ị nwere ike imeziwanye nro akpụkpọ anụ ntakịrị ntakịrị, ma e nwere ụzọ ole na ole iji mee nke ahụ:

- Ọ bụrụ n'ezie na ịchọrọ akpụkpọ anụ dị nro, ị nwere ike ịgwọ ya na usoro mgbochi mmiri pụrụ iche, nke a maara dị ka ịwasị na mmanụ. Nke a na-arụ ọrụ ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ, mana ọ naghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma n'ịkwado akpụkpọ anụ, ọ pụkwara ime ka ọ sie ike ihicha. A naghị akwadokwa usoro ịme waksị na mmanụ, n'ihi nsogbu ahụike metụtara kemịkalụ eji na usoro a.

 - Iji dozie akpụkpọ anụ ka ọ dị mma n'ịkwado ịdị nro na mgbanwe ya, ị nwere ike iji ihe dị nro na-ehicha ya, ma tinye ihe mkpuchi akpụkpọ anụ. ọ dịkwa mkpa iji mee ka akpụkpọ anụ dị ọcha ma dị ọcha, ma zere oke okpomọkụ ọ bụla.

 - Ọ bụrụ na akpụkpọ anụ gị ka dị obere ma ọ ka dị nro, ọ dị mma iji mmanụ na-efesa mmanụ na ya - ọ bụ ezie na ị kwesịrị ị na-ete ọgwụgwọ ndị a mgbe niile n'ime akpụkpọ anụ mara mma na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-eji akwa dị ọcha.
- Mgbe ị na-eyi akpụkpọ ụkwụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ ma ọ bụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ, ị kwesịrị ijide n'aka na ị na-edebe ha ọcha mgbe niile, hazie ka ikuku wee na-ekesa n'ime ha, ma kwe ka ha kpoo mgbe mmiri na-ezo ma ọ bụ na gburugburu ebe iru mmiri.

Onwe ya, ihe kacha mma ị ga - eme iji mee ka akpụkpọ anụ dị nro ma dị nro bụ iyi ya! Mgbe a na-eyi akpụkpọ anụ mgbe niile ma na-elekọta ya, ọ na-enweta ọtụtụ ikuku ma na-ehicha ya mgbe niile, ọ na-agbatịkwa ntakịrị, nke na-enyere aka mee ka ọ dị nro. na n'ezie, ọ dịghị ihe dị mma maka akpụkpọ anụ karịa iyi. Ya mere, yikwasị jaket ahụ ma jiri ya mee ihe!


Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

 ### Instruction
 What is Raynaud syndrome?

 ### Response

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntuziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Kedu ihe bụ ọrịa Raynaud?

 ### Azịza ya

"N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntụziaka na-akọwa ọrụ. Dee nzaghachi nke mezuru arịrịọ ahụ nke ọma.

 ### Ntuziaka
 Kedu ihe bụ ọrịa Raynaud?

 ### Azịza ya

Raynaud syndrome is a disorder of the blood vessels in which the blood supply to the fingers and toes is temporarily blocked, causing them to go numb or white, and sometimes painful. It is typically caused by cold temperatures and can be exacerbated by stress.

Ọrịa Raynaud bụ nsogbu nke arịa ọbara nke a na-egbochi ọbara na-enye mkpịsị aka na mkpịsị ụkwụ ruo nwa oge, na-eme ka ha daa ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha, na mgbe ụfọdụ na-egbu mgbu. Ọ na-abụkarị okpomọkụ oyi na-ebute ya, nchekasị nwekwara ike ime ka ọ dịkwuo njọ.

ọrịa raynaud bụ nsogbu nke arịa ọbara nke a na-egbochi ọbara na-enye mkpịsị aka na mkpịsị ụkwụ ruo nwa oge, na-eme ka ha daa ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha, na mgbe ụfọdụ na-egbu mgbu. Ọ na-abụkarị okpomọkụ oyi na-ebute ya, nchekasị nwere ike ime ka ọ dịkwuo njọ