DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-passage-0
abstract
Im Auftrag des Bundesgesundheitsministeriums wurde von Januar bis Oktober 1994 eine fuer Deutschland repraesentative Praevalenzstudie mit insgesamt 14966 Patienten an 72 nach Groessenklassen ausgewaehlten Kliniken mit dem Ziel durchgefuehrt nosokomiale Infektionen , , potentielle Risikofaktoren und Hygienemassnahmen zu erfassen ( NIDEP : Nosokomiale Infektionen in Deutschland - Erfassung und Praevention ) . Auf 89 Intensivstationen hatten von 515 Patienten 78 ( 15,3% ) mindestens eine nosokomiale Infektion . Die haeufigsten Infektionen waren Pneumonie ( 5,9% Tracheobronchitis ( ) , 2,7% ) , Harnwegsinfektion ( 2,4% ) und primaere Sepsis ( 2,2% ) . Die haeufigsten potentiellen endogenen Risikofaktoren fuer Krankenhausinfektionen waren Herz-Kreislauferkrankungen ( 61,9% Diabetes mellitus ( ) , 20,2% Malignome ( 18,8% ) , ) , vorbestehende Infektionen ( 15,3% ) und chronische Atemwegserkrankungen ( 14,0% ) . Fuer die potentiell exogenen Risikofaktoren ergaben sich folgende Praevalenzen : Periphere Venenkatheter ( 65,6% Harndrainagen ( 64,5% ) , ) , zentrale Venenkatheter ( 60,4% Magensonden ( 38,0% ) , Wunddrainagen ( 28,6% ) , ) , und kontrollierte Beatmung ( 27,6% ) . 50,0% der Intensivstationen wechselten die Beatmungsschlaeuche und 66,3% die Infusionssysteme immer noch taeglich . Bei 34,8% der Patienten wurde eine saeurehemmende Stressulkusprophylaxe durchgefuehrt , lediglich 17,6% der Patienten erhielten Sucralfat . Die Mehrzahl der Intensivstationen fuehrte kein routinemaessiges mikrobiologisches Monitoring durch . Einige Intensivstationen untersuchten jedoch Urin und Trachealsekret taeglich . Die haeufigsten Erreger nosokomialer Infektionen auf Intensivstationen waren in absteigender Reihenfolge Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Enterokokken , Staphylococcus aureus , Candida spp . , Escherichia coli , Klebsiella spp .
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s1-r1-t4.1-t3.1
occurs_in
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t4
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t3
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s1-r2-t2.1-t1.1
measurement_of
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t2
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t1
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s1-r3-t8.1-t7.1
associated_with
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t8
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t7
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s1-r4-t7.1-t1.1
associated_with
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t7
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t1
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s1-r5-t7.1-t6.1
issue_in
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t7
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t6
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s1-r6-t8.1-t4.1
associated_with
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t8
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t4
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s1-r7-t9.1-t8.1
associated_with
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s1-t9
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t8
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s1-r8-t2.1-t8.1
measurement_of
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t2
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t8
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s1-r9-t9.1-t6.1
issue_in
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s1-t9
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t6
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s1-r10-t9.1-t6.1
associated_with
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s1-t9
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t6
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s1-r11-t2.1-t6.1
issue_in
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t2
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t6
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s1-r12-t4.1-t8.1
associated_with
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t4
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t8
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s1-r13-t3.1-t6.1
performs
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t3
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t6
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s1-r14-t4.1-t6.1
associated_with
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t4
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t6
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s1-r15-t9.1-t1.1
associated_with
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s1-t9
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t1
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s1-r16-t4.1-t6.1
issue_in
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t4
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t6
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s1-r17-t5.1-t1.1
measurement_of
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t5
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t1
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s1-r18-t4.1-t1.1
associated_with
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t4
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t1
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s1-r19-t6.1-t9.1
associated_with
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t6
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s1-t9
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s1-r20-t5.1-t8.1
measurement_of
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t5
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t8
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s1-r21-t8.1-t6.1
issue_in
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t8
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t6
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s1-r22-t6.1-t7.1
associated_with
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t6
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t7
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s1-r23-t1.1-t6.1
issue_in
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t1
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t6
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s1-r24-t7.1-t3.1
occurs_in
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t7
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t3
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s1-r25-t1.1-t9.1
associated_with
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t1
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s1-t9
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s1-r26-t6.1-t4.1
associated_with
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t6
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t4
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s1-r27-t1.1-t7.1
associated_with
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t1
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t7
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s1-r28-t7.1-t8.1
associated_with
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t7
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t8
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s1-r29-t3.1-t6.1
issue_in
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t3
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t6
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s1-r30-t9.1-t3.1
occurs_in
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s1-t9
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t3
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s1-r31-t7.1-t6.1
associated_with
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t7
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t6
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s1-r32-t1.1-t4.1
associated_with
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t1
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t4
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s1-r33-t8.1-t9.1
associated_with
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t8
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s1-t9
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s1-r34-t5.1-t6.1
issue_in
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t5
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t6
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s2-r1-t3.1-t2.1
occurs_in
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t3
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t2
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s2-r2-t1.1-t2.1
manages
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t1
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t2
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s2-r3-t1.1-t3.1
causes
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t1
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t3
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s2-r4-t2.1-t1.1
uses
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t2
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t1
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s3-r1-t5.1-t5.2
associated_with
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t5
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s3-t5
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s3-r2-t3.1-t5.1
location_of
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t3
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t5
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s3-r3-t3.1-t4.1
location_of
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t3
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t4
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s3-r4-t3.1-t2.1
location_of
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t3
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t2
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s3-r5-t5.1-t4.1
associated_with
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t5
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t4
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s3-r6-t5.1-t2.1
associated_with
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t5
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t2
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s3-r7-t3.1-t5.2
location_of
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t3
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s3-t5
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s3-r8-t3.1-t1.1
location_of
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t3
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t1
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s3-r9-t5.1-t1.1
associated_with
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t5
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t1
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s4-r1-t3.1-t7.1
causes
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t3
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t7
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s4-r2-t3.1-t4.1
causes
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t3
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t4
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s4-r3-t5.1-t7.1
location_of
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t5
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t7
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s4-r4-t3.1-t2.1
causes
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t3
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t2
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s4-r5-t5.1-t6.1
location_of
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t5
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t6
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s4-r6-t5.1-t4.1
location_of
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t5
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t4
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s4-r7-t3.1-t6.1
causes
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t3
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t6
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s4-r8-t5.1-t2.1
location_of
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t5
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t2
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s5-r1-t6.1-t4.2
location_of
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t6
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s5-t4
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s5-r2-t3.1-t7.1
location_of
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t3
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t7
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s5-r3-t1.1-t7.1
conceptual_part_of
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t1
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t7
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s5-r4-t4.1-t6.1
connected_to
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t4
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t6
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s5-r5-t2.1-t7.1
conceptual_part_of
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t2
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t7
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s5-r6-t4.1-t3.1
connected_to
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t4
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t3
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s5-r7-t6.1-t7.1
location_of
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t6
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t7
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s5-r8-t1.1-t4.2
conceptual_part_of
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t1
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s5-t4
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s5-r9-t6.1-t4.1
connected_to
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t6
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t4
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s5-r10-t3.1-t4.1
connected_to
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t3
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t4
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s5-r11-t3.1-t4.2
location_of
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t3
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s5-t4
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s5-r12-t2.1-t4.2
conceptual_part_of
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t2
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s5-t4
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s7-r1-t4.1-t2.1
interacts_with
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t4
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t2
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s7-r2-t2.1-t4.1
interacts_with
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t2
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t4
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-r1-t6.1-t3.1
interacts_with
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t6
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t3
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-r2-t2.1-t1.1
causes
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t2
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t1
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-r3-t1.1-t3.1
affects
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t1
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t3
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-r4-t6.1-t1.1
causes
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t6
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t1
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-r5-t6.1-t8.1
interacts_with
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t6
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t8
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-r6-t1.1-t8.1
affects
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t1
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t8
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-r7-t6.1-t4.1
interacts_with
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t6
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t4
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-r8-t1.1-t7.1
affects
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t1
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t7
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-r9-t1.1-t6.1
affects
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t1
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t6
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-r10-t1.1-t5.1
affects
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t1
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t5
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-r11-t6.1-t7.1
interacts_with
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t6
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t7
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-r12-t6.1-t5.1
interacts_with
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t6
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t5
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-r13-t1.1-t4.1
affects
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s11-t1
DerAnaesthesist.60451184.ger.abstr-s10-t4