Patients will be included if they are having an in-patient spinal fusion procedure, are 18 years or older, post and post-operative pain control plan includes opioid medications.

NCT03176316_inc_T1
Visit
in-patient
NCT03176316_inc_T2
Procedure
spinal fusion procedure
NCT03176316_inc_T3
Value
18 years or older
NCT03176316_inc_T4
Person
years
NCT03176316_inc_T5
Temporal
post-operative
NCT03176316_inc_T6
Procedure
pain control plan
NCT03176316_inc_T7
Drug
opioid