XXXX of the pleural space.

@entity5572 @entity1 @entity1997 @entity10592 @entity96 @entity9643 @entity5930 @entity12590 @entity281 @entity8434 @entity397 @entity8016 @entity13739 @entity2040 @entity13871 @entity378 @entity8143 @entity456
@entity281 are a sufficiently common cause of @entity456 that @entity8143 should be considered in any effusion of unclear cause. They can involve the pleura with or without involvement of the adjacent lung. @entity8016 affects the pleural by crossing the diaphragm from a @entity5572 . This is particularly important to diagnose because of the ease of treatment and the severe course of the untreated disease; the gross appearance of the pus may be diagnostic. Cystic hydatid disease can be primarily pleural, but more often reaches the pleura by rupture of a @entity96 . @entity397 often calls for aggressive surgical treatment; it may be complicated immediately by anaphylaxis, earlier by @entity1997 , and later by secondary disseminated @entity8434 . @entity9643 is often mistaken for @entity378 . @entity1 are not likely to have diagnostic eggs in the sputum or stool, but the pleural fluid is characteristic. Other @entity281 that have rarely been associated with @entity456 include @entity10592 , @entity5930 , @entity5930 , @entity13871 , @entity12590 , hypodermiasis, @entity13739 , and @entity2040 . Some parasites, including pentastomids and Mansonella sp, can be found in the pleura incidentally by radiograph or autopsy, but seldom if ever cause @entity456 .
