Obstructive Sleep Apnea, XXXX , and Their Additive Effects on @entity731 .

@entity1 @entity650 @entity101 @entity27 @entity4045 @entity2998 @entity40590 @entity731 @entity121
Background and Aims. It is widely accepted that @entity27 ( @entity27 ) is independently associated with @entity731 . Similar to @entity27 , @entity101 ( @entity101 ) is a condition associated with @entity731 . However, to date, the impact of the simultaneous presence of @entity27 and @entity101 on the risk of @entity731 has not been extensively studied. The aim of this study was to evaluate the consequences of the coexistence of @entity27 and @entity101 on carotid @entity121 ( @entity121 ) and on inflammatory markers of @entity731 (such as interleukin- [IL-] 6 and pentraxin- [ @entity4045 -] 3). Methods. The study design allowed us to define 4 groups: (1) controls (n = 30); (2) @entity27 @entity1 without @entity101 (n = 30); (3) @entity101 @entity1 without @entity27 (n = 30); (4) @entity1 with @entity27 and @entity101 (n = 30). In the morning after portable monitoring (between 7 am and 8 am), blood samples were collected, and carotid @entity121 was measured. Results. Carotid @entity121 , @entity650 , and @entity40590 in @entity27 normotensive @entity1 and in non- @entity27 @entity101 subjects were significantly higher compared to control subjects; in addition, in @entity27 @entity101 @entity1 they were significantly increased compared to @entity27 normotensive, non- @entity27 @entity101 , or control subjects. Conclusions. @entity27 and @entity101 have an additive role in the progression of @entity2998 and in blood levels of inflammatory markers for @entity731 , such as @entity650 and @entity40590 .
