Cardiometabolic risk in community-dwelling @entity1 with chronic XXXX .

@entity1 @entity1688 @entity28 @entity1674 @entity1735 @entity299 @entity1566 @entity413 @entity165
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to describe cardiometabolic risk factors and risk clustering in @entity1 with @entity1566 ( @entity1566 ). METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study of 121 subjects aged 18 to 73 years (mean, 37    12 years) with chronic, motor complete @entity1566 between C5 and T12. Assessments included demographic, social, and medical history; physical, anthropometric, and blood pressure assessments; fasting serum assays including total @entity165 (TC), high-density lipoprotein @entity165 (HDL-C), @entity1674 , and hemoglobin A1c; calculated low-density lipoprotein @entity165 (LDL-C); and an oral @entity413 tolerance test. Framingham risk scores (FRSs) for each subject were calculated on the basis of Third National @entity165 Education Program Adult Treatment Panel algorithm. RESULTS: According to FRSs, 90.1%, 8.3%, and 1.7% were classified in the low-, medium-, and high-risk groups, respectively. The most prevalent cardiometabolic risk factors were overweight/ @entity28 (74%), elevated LDL-C (64%), low HDL-C (53%), elevated systolic blood pressure (SBP, 33%), and elevated TC (30%). Stratification by level of injury demonstrated significant differences between paraplegic and tetraplegic @entity1 in SBP (120 vs 99 mm Hg, P = .0001), 2-hour @entity413 (101.37 vs 137.93 mg/dL, P = .0001), and 2-hour insulin (47.45 vs 94.36  IU/mL, P = .024). In addition, @entity1674 , fasting insulin, body mass index, LDL-C, hemoglobin A1c, and insulin resistance were significantly associated with FRS. CONCLUSIONS: Ten percent of young @entity1 with @entity1566 are at moderate to high risk for long-term hard @entity299 . Overweight/ @entity28 , LDL-C, HDL-C, SBP, and TC were the most prevalent risk factors. @entity1735 metabolism is preferentially affected in @entity1 suffering from @entity1688 , indicating a need for impairment-specific risk assessment.
