Acute @entity891 after induction of general anesthesia for XXXX .

@entity1 @entity5122 @entity891 @entity358 @entity551
@entity1 undergoing @entity358 often experience @entity5122 during induction of general anesthesia (GA). Therefore, we studied the incidence and possible risk factors for @entity5122 during GA induction. Fifty-two consecutive @entity1 undergoing @entity358 at our institution were included. @entity891 after GA induction was defined as @entity551 refractory to vasopressor, inotrope, or fluid administration, requiring cardiopulmonary resuscitation followed by urgent institution of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Demographic variables, comorbidities, specific location of thromboemboli, preoperative inotropic support, and anesthetic drugs used for GA induction were evaluated as possible risk factors. After GA induction, @entity891 occurred in 19% of @entity1 (n = 10). However, the occurrence of hemodynamic instability was not predicted by any of the evaluated risk factors. In addition, the incidence of in-hospital mortality did not differ between hemodynamically stable or unstable @entity1 (10%; 4 of 42 versus 10%; 1 of 10 @entity1 , respectively). In conclusion, @entity5122 after GA induction develops frequently during @entity358 . On the basis of our experience from this study and the unpredictable nature of @entity5122 , we suggest that @entity1 undergoing @entity358 should be prepared and draped before GA induction, and a cardiac surgical team should immediately be available for emergent institution of cardiopulmonary bypass.
