Secondary causes of premacular XXXX .

@entity1 @entity2194 @entity82 @entity231 @entity2994 @entity1596 @entity1103 @entity5995 @entity20699
The records of 187 consecutive @entity1 (206 eyes) with a diagnosis of secondary premacular @entity82 were reviewed. The mean @entity1 age was 63.2 years; 96 (51.3%) @entity1 were @entity1 . The most common surgical causes in 175 eyes were @entity231 extraction with or without implant, 73 (41.7%); scleral buckle, 33 (18.9%); both @entity231 extraction with implant and scleral buckle (in separate surgical sessions), 20 (11.4%); argon laser procedures, 17 (9.7%); and @entity5995 cryopexy, 14 (8.0%). The most common nonsurgical causes in 31 eyes were blunt @entity2194 , 12 (38.7%); @entity1596 , 9 (29.0%); and @entity2994 , 5 (16.1%). Initial visual acuity was 20/100 or better in 120 of the 206 eyes (58.3%). After a minimum follow-up period of 6 months (mean, 44.2 months), 72 of 101 eyes (71.3%) had stable or improved visual acuity without surgical intervention. Of 32 eyes that underwent vitrectomy with membrane stripping, 25 of 26 eyes (96.2%) followed for a mean period of 24 months (minimum, 6 months) had stable or improved visual acuity. Of 157 eyes that did not undergo vitrectomy, 143 (91.1%) had @entity20699 . Fifty-eight of 148 eyes (39.2%) had angiographic @entity1103 ; however, vitreous traction at the macula was not a significant cause of @entity1103 ( @entity1103 ) in these eyes.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
