Costs of Real-Life Endovascular Treatment of XXXX : Report from Poland-A European Union Country with a Low-Budget Health Care System.

@entity1 @entity1349 @entity63
BACKGROUND: To analyze the costs of inhospital, percutaneous treatment of @entity1 with @entity63 ( @entity63 ) carried out in Poland, a European Union country with a low-budget national health system. METHODS: A retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data on all @entity1 admitted to a tertiary care hospital for endovascular treatment of @entity63 over 1 year. SETTING: A single, large volume, tertiary angiology center located in Southern Poland. @entity1 : @entity63 @entity1 due to aortoiliac, femoropopliteal, or infrapopliteal arterial stenoses or occlusions with indications for first-line endovascular therapy or similar @entity1 who refused open surgical procedure despite having primary indications for vascular surgery. INTERVENTIONS: Direct stenting using bare-metal stents was the primary mode of treatment for lesions located within the aortoiliac and femoropopliteal arterial segments. Plain old balloon angioplasty (POBA) was the second most commonly used technique. For below-the-knee arteries, POBA was the mainstay of treatment, which was occasionally supported by drug-eluting stent angioplasty. Directional atherectomy, scoring balloon angioplasty, or local fibrinolysis was used infrequently. Drug-eluting balloon percutaneous transluminal angioplasty was not used. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The main outcome measures were the mean reimbursement of costs provided by the Polish National Health Fund (NHF) for inhospital treatment of @entity1 for whom endovascular procedures were performed as initial treatment for @entity63 and the inhospital costs of endovascular treatment calculated by the caregiver in the 2 years since the first procedure. The average total number of days spent in hospital, amputation-free survival (AFS), @entity1349 ( @entity1349 ), and limb salvage rate (LSR) according to a life-table method were also calculated for the 2 years. RESULTS: In the first year, there were 496 endovascular and 15 surgical hospitalizations for revascularization procedures to treat 340 limbs in 327 @entity1 , with a further 53 revascularization procedures in the second year. There were an additional 90 hospitalizations over the first year and 38 over the second year for @entity63 -associated cardiovascular comorbidities. The mean reimbursement for hospitalizations of @entity1 included into observation, provided by the NHF, was  4901.94 per @entity1 for the first year and  833.57 per @entity1 alive to the second year. The mean cost of hospitalization for percutaneous revascularization treatment was  3804.25 per @entity1 for the first year and  3340.30 per @entity1 requiring revascularization within the second year. All costs were calculated in constant 2011 USD. The average total number of days spent in hospital was 8.4  days for the first year and 1.97  days per @entity1 alive to the second year. At 1 and 2  years, the AFS was 76.8% and 66.6%, the @entity1349 was 86.5% and 77.3%, and the LSR was 89.4% and 86%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Endovascular therapy using the currently available techniques can be performed in almost all @entity1 suffering from @entity63 at relatively low costs, and satisfactory results can be obtained. Physicians play a pivotal role in ensuring quality of treatment and the reduction of treatment cost in these @entity1 .
