@entity2103 in association with XXXX .

@entity1 @entity154 @entity75 @entity2103 @entity1274 @entity393
OBJECTIVE: Facial nerve (FN) anomalies are exceedingly rare. The association between a @entity393 and an anomalous @entity2103 has never been touched deeply in the literature. The aim of this study is to report @entity2103 in @entity1 presenting with @entity393 ( @entity393 ) and/or @entity2103 . METHODS: A retrospective chart review over 10 years from two academic tertiary referral centers. Eight @entity1 were diagnosed with @entity2103 in association with @entity393 . The age ranged from 7 months to 13 years. RESULTS: Five @entity1 had conductive @entity393 (CCHL). Two had congenital @entity1274 (CSNHL). The eighth @entity1 had a @entity393 ( @entity393 ). Surgical findings for @entity1 with conductive @entity393 included @entity2103 passing @entity75 (OW) (two @entity1 ), @entity2103 covering head of stapes (three @entity1 ), deformed stapes (two @entity1 ), deformed incus (two @entity1 ), and absent incus (one @entity1 ). Radiological findings for @entity1 with congenital @entity1274 and @entity393 include, @entity154 (one @entity1 ), dilated vestibule and superior semicircular canal (one @entity1 ), and absent internal auditory canal (IAC) (two @entity1 ). For @entity1 with conductive @entity393 , the radiological findings consistency demonstrates a soft tissue opacification in the middle ear. CONCLUSIONS: @entity393 may be associated with @entity2103 . Pediatric otolaryngologists should be cautious when exploring @entity1 with conductive @entity393 .
