Past and present in abdominal surgery management for XXXX .

@entity1 @entity1911 @entity5 @entity699 @entity260 @entity1368
INTRODUCTION: Data on specific abdominal surgery and @entity699 are infrequent and are usually included in the adrenalectomy reports. Current literature suggests the feasibility and reproducibility of the surgical adrenalectomies for @entity1 diagnosed with @entity5 and functioning @entity5 including @entity1911 , @entity1368 and @entity699 . DISCUSSION: Medical treatment for @entity699 is feasible but follow-up or clinical situations force the @entity1 to undergo a surgical procedure. Laparoscopic surgery has become a gold standard nowadays in a broad spectrum of pathologies. Laparoscopic adrenalectomies are also standard procedures nowadays. However, despite the different characteristics and clinical disorders related to the laparoscopically removed @entity5 , the intraoperative and postoperative outcomes do not significantly differ in most cases between the different groups of @entity1 , techniques and types of @entity5 . @entity5 size, hormonal type and surgeon's experience could be different factors that predict @entity260 . Transabdominal and retroperitoneal approaches can be considered. Outcomes for @entity699 do not differ depending on the surgical approach. Novel technologies and approaches such as single-port surgery or robotic surgery have proven to be safe and feasible. CONCLUSION: Laparoscopic adrenalectomy is a safe and feasible approach to adrenal pathology, providing the @entity1 with all the benefits of minimally invasive surgery. Single-port access and robotic surgery can be performed but more data are required to identify their correct role between the different surgical approaches. Factors such as surgeon's experience, @entity5 size and optimal technique can affect the outcomes of this surgery.
