Clinical diagnosis of XXXX : a scoping review.

@entity1 @entity530 @entity46 @entity911
BACKGROUND: Accurate and timely diagnosis of @entity46 is associated with @entity911 . Clinical manifestations, imaging techniques, biomarkers and surgical techniques are used as diagnostic approaches. This paper reviews current evidence on clinical manifestation in order to help practitioners and perhaps improve @entity1 's health. METHODS: A review of the literature on clinical diagnosis of @entity530 that appeared in the English language biomedical journals was performed using PubMed, Science Direct and Google Scholar. The search strategy included the combination of key words ' @entity46 ' and 'diagnosis' or 'clinical diagnosis' in the titles or abstracts of articles. The search included all papers published during the year 2000 to 2014. Then, the findings were classified in order to summarize the evidence. RESULTS: Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement, in all 51 papers were found relevant and included in this review. In general we found three categories of diagnostic approaches for clinical manifestation including: i) diagnosis via symptoms obtained from history taking, ii) diagnosis via signs obtained from physical examination and iii) diagnosis via risk factors obtained from history taking. CONCLUSION: Diagnosis of @entity46 is a matter of concern. Since the disease is associated with diverse clinical symptoms and signs, deeper and more comprehensive consideration according to @entity1 's history and clinical findings is recommended for early and more accurate detection in order to prioritize @entity1 for further investigation and contribute to its early management.
