[Combined @entity3794 and XXXX ].

@entity1 @entity82 @entity1223 @entity101 @entity2 @entity3794 @entity120 @entity2415 @entity358 @entity505 @entity8369
CPFE-combined @entity3794 and @entity2415 is a new term for a syndrome whose main characteristic is @entity82 in @entity358 with simultaneous @entity2415 in @entity358 . CPFE @entity1 have well preserved pulmonary test values for unexpectedly long period, but extremely lowered @entity1223 diffusion capacity and significant arterial @entity101 . All CPFE studies indicate that CPFE occurs predominately in older male population. Smoking is considered main cause in developing CPFE. Reduced survival rate is linked with arterial @entity101 extent, and mortality rate is greater than that for @entity1 with isolated @entity3794 or @entity2415 . This study is focused on characteristics of twelve CPFE @entity1 . This paper describes cases of 12 @entity1 with the syndrome of @entity3794 associated with @entity2415 . All @entity1 were male, mean age of 68 years. At the certain period of life they all were smokers, but most of them were also exposed to air pollution due to their profession. Shortness of breath on exertion was present in all @entity1 . All @entity1 had neat pulmonary function tests with significantly reduced diffusing capacity for @entity505 mon- @entity8369 (average 39%). @entity120 ( @entity120 ) averaged 56 mmHg (range 25-75 mmHg) was present in 75% of @entity1 . Four @entity1 died during the period of four months, of which three @entity1 had @entity120 greater than 70 mmHg. The fourth @entity1 died of @entity2 .
