@entity854 and XXXX .

@entity1 @entity154 @entity2516 @entity146 @entity73 @entity3002 @entity1939 @entity854 @entity4207 @entity4457 @entity5545
OBJECTIVES: To explore associations between specific @entity4207 with @entity73 ( @entity5545 ) and @entity854 in @entity1 aged 7 to 9 years. METHODS: Cross-sectional analysis was performed on cohort study data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and @entity1 . Reading impairment was defined according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of @entity146 , Fifth Edition criteria. @entity1 who achieved >2 SD below the mean in the Neale Analysis of Reading Ability Scale II and level <4 in nonmathematical national key stage 2 tests were defined as having severe @entity73 (SRI). @entity1 with @entity1939 or IQ <70 were excluded. RESULTS: Data were available for 5822 @entity1 , of whom 172 (3%) met the criteria for SRI. No association was found between SRI and strabismus, motor fusion, sensory fusion at a distance, @entity2516 , @entity4457 , convergence, accommodation, or contrast sensitivity. @entity3002 at near were mildly higher in @entity1 with SRI compared with their peers (1 in 6 vs 1 in 10, P = .08), as were @entity1 with stereoacuity worse than 60 seconds/arc (1 in 6 vs 1 in 10, P = .001). CONCLUSIONS: Four of every 5 @entity1 with SRI had normal ophthalmic function in each test used. A small minority of @entity1 displayed @entity154 in stereoacuity or fusion of near targets. The slight excess of these @entity1 among those with SRI may be a result of their @entity73 or may be unrelated. We found no evidence that vision-based treatments would be useful to help @entity1 with SRI.
