Complementary therapies for bladder XXXX : a systematic review.

@entity1 @entity3884 @entity23 @entity842 @entity158
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: Bladder @entity158 is a difficult condition to treat. The purpose of this systematic review is to assess the effectiveness of various complementary therapies available for treatment. METHODS: This review was conducted in adherence with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews. Citations were retrieved using a comprehensive database search (from inception to July 2014: CINAHL, Cochrane, EMBASE, Medline and SIGEL and grey literature). Studies that fulfilled the inclusion criteria were selected. Eligibility consisted of @entity1 with bladder @entity158 , an intervention of alternative/complementary therapies and an outcome of improvement of symptoms. Information regarding study characteristics and primary outcomes was collated. The Cochrane risk of bias scale was used to evaluate the quality of the studies included. RESULTS: A total of 1,454 citations were identified, 11 studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria (4 @entity23 [ @entity23 ] and 7 prospective studies). The key interventions studied were acupuncture, relaxation therapy, physical therapy, @entity3884 -rich therapy, diet and @entity842 synthetase. CONCLUSION: Therapies with the potential for benefit in @entity1 with bladder @entity158 are dietary management, acupuncture and physical therapy. These findings were obtained from small studies and hence caution is advised. Robustly designed multicentre @entity23 on these complementary therapies are needed to guide @entity1 and clinicians.
