Direct measurement of upper airway @entity32 in @entity1 with chronic rhinosinusitis: implications for XXXX .

@entity1 @entity32 @entity565 @entity1198 @entity102 @entity74 @entity480
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: @entity102 ( @entity102 ) is a common heterogenous @entity74 affecting @entity1 and adults. The exact mechanism is not completely understood. In this review, we aim to summarize our recent findings regarding etiologies and pathogenesis of @entity102 in @entity1 and review recent studies investigating inflammatory patterns in the upper airways in @entity1 and adults with @entity102 . RECENT FINDINGS: There are only a few small studies measuring upper airway @entity32 in @entity1 with @entity102 . These studies demonstrated more toward eosinophilic and T-cell driven inflammatory pattern. Cytokine patterns in upper airways seem to correlate with @entity565 symptoms in @entity1 with @entity102 . Adult studies demonstrate eosinophilic and Th-2 (T helper-1) driven @entity32 in @entity102 with @entity480 and @entity1198 (T helper-2) driven @entity32 in @entity102 without @entity480 . SUMMARY: Current knowledge about the characteristics of tissue @entity32 in upper airways in @entity1 with @entity102 is limited. More studies are needed to better understand the pathogenesis and better define the subgroups of @entity102 . The findings of such studies will lead to identifying the biological targets to treat this condition.
