XXXX in chronic kidney diseases.

@entity1 @entity8 @entity6 @entity16 @entity4148 @entity5433 @entity65
INTRODUCTION: This study was conducted to explore @entity65 and its pattern in chronic @entity8 @entity1 . METHODS: Autonomic function using five standard tests was examined in 20 @entity6 @entity1 with CKD, 20 age and sex matched @entity6 @entity1 without CKD and 20 age and sex matched controls. Analysis of difference between the autonomic function was done in the three groups using Chi-square test or Fischer's test. RESULTS: Total 20 (100%) @entity6 @entity1 were found to have @entity4148 . Of these, 2 (10%) @entity1 had early parasympathetic damage, 8 (40%) @entity1 had @entity16 , and 10 (50%) @entity1 had combined damage. Heart rate response to standing was statistically significant (p = 0.014) among @entity6 @entity1 when compared with @entity6 @entity1 without CKD. Combined form of @entity5433 was more frequent in advanced stages of @entity6 . Three (42.85%) @entity1 in stage 3 CKD, 4 (66.66%) @entity1 in stage 4 CKD and 5 (71.42%) @entity1 in stage 5 CKD, had combined autonomic failure. CONCLUSIONS: @entity4148 is common in native Nepalese @entity6 @entity1 . Heart rate response to standing is significantly abnormal in @entity6 @entity1 in comparison with @entity6 @entity1 without CKD. Severity of @entity5433 increases with severity of CKD..
