Cardiac output in @entity1 of insulin-dependent XXXX mothers.

@entity1 @entity712 @entity64 @entity3585 @entity6 @entity8855 @entity1184 @entity123 @entity2333
The purpose of our study was to quantitate left @entity3585 in the @entity1 of the @entity6 mother (IDM) through estimation of cardiac output by pulsed Doppler ultrasound. We evaluated 42 IDMs (White class B, C, or D) and compared them with two control groups, one similar in birth weight and the other similar in gestational age. @entity123 was found in 18 (43%) of 42 of the IDMs, but in none of the control @entity1 . Morbidity increased with advancing septal thickness. None @entity8855 . Twenty-nine IDMs were asymptomatic, 11 of whom had @entity1184 . Thirteen IDMs developed @entity712 , seven of whom had @entity1184 . Cardiac output per kilogram diminished linearly with increasing septal thickness (r = -0.78, P less than 0.001) secondary to reduced @entity64 volumes at comparable heart rates. The IDMs had higher left @entity2333 and greater right ventricular systolic time intervals than the control @entity1 . We conclude that cardiac output is significantly reduced in IDMs with @entity1184 . This reduction is secondary to reduced @entity64 volume and is directly related to the degree of @entity1184 .
