Diagnostic and prognostic significance of Schneiderian XXXX : a 20-year longitudinal study of @entity161 and @entity162 .

@entity1 @entity162 @entity146 @entity1109 @entity914 @entity161 @entity716 @entity221
OBJECTIVE: This research addresses the following questions: what is the prevalence and severity of @entity1109 ( @entity1109 ) during an extended period of time in @entity1 with @entity161 and @entity162 with @entity716 ? Are the specific @entity1109 listed in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of @entity146 DSM, Third Edition, Revised/Fourth Edition Criterion A for @entity161 diagnosis (a voice keeping a running commentary or voices conversing) more prevalent and severe in @entity1 with @entity161 than @entity162 with @entity716 ? Lastly, do @entity1109 at index hospitalization in @entity1 with @entity161 predict the absence of later recovery? METHODS: This research follows a sample of @entity1 with @entity914 who were evaluated at index hospitalization and then prospectively followed-up at 6 evaluations during next 20 years (n = 86). All @entity1 were evaluated as part of a prospective research study designed to measure multiple factors of phenomenology, severity of @entity221 , @entity221 , prognosis, and global outcome. RESULTS: First-rank symptoms are not exclusive to @entity161 ; they also occur in some @entity162 @entity1 . However, they are more frequent and more severe in @entity1 with @entity161 than @entity162 . @entity161 @entity1 with @entity1109 during the acute phase are more likely to have poorer long-term outcome than @entity161 @entity1 who do not have @entity1109 during the acute phase. CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicate @entity1109 at the acute phase are not a clinicopathologic correlate specific to @entity161 . However, the presence and severity of any @entity1109 and specifically of the 2 @entity1109 associated with Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of @entity146 , Third Edition, Revised/Fourth Edition Criterion A are more prevalent and more severe in @entity1 with @entity161 than @entity1 with @entity162 .
