Fetal growth restriction but not preterm birth is a risk factor for severe XXXX .

@entity1 @entity2650 @entity246 @entity5028 @entity450 @entity18272 @entity1188 @entity10552 @entity790 @entity2431
BACKGROUND: @entity2650 has multifactorial causes and exhibits a high frequency among very low birth @entity1 . @entity2431 is hypothesized to be one cause of @entity2650 ; i.e., decreased @entity1 chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) secretion caused by @entity2431 is suspected to result in abnormal male external genitalia, but there is little direct evidence to support this concept. AIMS AND METHODS: The aim of this study was to elucidate the features of @entity2650 and to clarify the @entity10552 caused by fetal growth restriction (FGR). STUDY DESIGN AND SUBJECTS: We reviewed the clinical data of @entity1 that underwent @entity2650 repair from 2005 through 2011 at Kyoto University Hospital by examining their case logs. RESULTS: Twenty @entity1 were included in this study. Fifteen (75%) of the subjects were preterm or low birth weight @entity1 . Thirteen (65%) @entity1 exhibited FGR, 60% of which displayed severe @entity2650 regardless of their gestational age. In addition, 92% of the FGR @entity1 also had other @entity790 , such as @entity246 , or @entity18272 . In contrast, only 14% and 43% of the non-FGR @entity1 had severe @entity2650 or @entity790 other than @entity2650 , respectively. Eight placental histopathological findings of FGR @entity1 were available and seven of which were suggestive of blood @entity450 such as @entity1188 . CONCLUSIONS: It was confirmed that @entity1 with FGR display a high incidence of @entity2650 . We found that FGR caused by @entity5028 , but not low birth weight, is a risk factor for severe @entity2650 associated with @entity790 . This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
