Gaze-evoked XXXX : a report of five cases.

@entity1 @entity1018 @entity5 @entity1939 @entity8924 @entity2477
OBJECTIVE: To highlight the various causes of gaze-evoked @entity1939 . DESIGN: Retrospective noncomparative interventional case series. @entity1 : Five @entity1 treated at our facility over the past 6 years. METHODS: Clinical presentation, radiologic studies, surgical management, and postsurgical results are presented. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Visual acuity, clinical findings of gaze-evoked @entity1939 . RESULTS: Only two @entity1 had classic intraorbital etiologies, one with an intraconal @entity2477 and one with an intraconal foreign body. Three @entity1 had extraorbital processes, two with @entity8924 and one with a @entity5 . Only two of our @entity1 initially were aware of the gaze-evoked @entity1939 at presentation. Appropriate surgery was curative in all cases. CONCLUSIONS: Gaze-evoked @entity1939 is a rare condition, classically implicating intraconal orbital pathology. In one of the largest case series published to date, we found extraorbital etiologies are also capable of producing gaze-evoked @entity1018 . Gaze-evoked @entity1939 should be suspected and tested for in any orbital condition.
