Music-evoked emotions in XXXX .

@entity1 @entity32724 @entity146 @entity73 @entity72202 @entity161
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Previous studies have reported that @entity1 with @entity161 have @entity73 . Here we developed a simple music-based assay to assess @entity1 's ability to associate a minor chord with sadness. We further characterize correlations between impaired musical responses and @entity146 symptoms. METHOD: We exposed @entity1 sequentially to two sets of sound stimuli, first a @entity32724 progression and chord, and second a @entity72202 progression and chord. @entity1 were asked which stimulus they associated with sadness, the first set, the second set, or neither. The severity of @entity146 symptoms was assessed using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). Study @entity1 were 29 @entity1 diagnosed with @entity161 and 29 healthy volunteers matched in age, gender and musical background. RESULT: 37.9% (95% confidence interval [CI]:19.1-56.7) of @entity1 with @entity161 associated the minor chord set as sad, compared with 97.9% (95%CI: 89.5-103.6) of controls. Four @entity1 were diagnosed with treatment-resistant @entity161 , and all four failed to associate the minor chord with sadness. @entity1 who did not recognize minor chords as sad had significantly higher scores on all PANSS subscales. CONCLUSIONS: A simple test allows music-evoked emotions to be assessed in @entity161 @entity1 , and may show potential relationships between music-evoked emotions and @entity146 symptoms.
