Recent results of laparoscopic surgery in XXXX .

@entity1 @entity32 @entity66 @entity31 @entity29 @entity292 @entity86 @entity30
@entity29 are an ideal indication for the laparoscopic surgical approach as they are basically benign diseases not requiring lymphadenectomy and extended mesenteric excision; well-established surgical procedures are available for the conventional approach. Inflammatory alterations and fragility of the bowel and mesentery, however, may demand a high level of laparoscopic experience. A broad spectrum of operations from the rather easy @entity30 ( @entity30 ) to restorative proctocolectomies for @entity31 ( @entity31 ) may be managed laparoscopically. The current evidence base for the use of laparoscopic techniques in the surgical therapy of @entity29 is presented. @entity30 limited to the terminal ileum has become a common indication for laparoscopic surgical therapy. In severe anal @entity30 , laparoscopic stoma formation is a standard procedure with low morbidity and short operative time. Studies comparing conventional and laparoscopic bowel resections, have found shorter times to first @entity86 and shorter hospital stays as well as lower complication rates in favour of the laparoscopic approach. Even complicated cases with previous surgery, abscess formation and enteric @entity292 may be operated on laparoscopically with a low morbidity. In @entity31 , restorative proctocolectomy is the standard procedure in elective surgery. The demanding laparoscopic approach is increasingly used, however, mainly in major centers; its feasibility has been proven in various studies. An increased body mass index and acute @entity32 of the bowel may be relative contraindications. Short and long-term outcomes like quality of life seem to be equivalent for open and laparoscopic surgery. Multiple studies have proven that the laparoscopic approach to @entity30 and @entity31 is a safe and successful alternative for selected @entity1 . The appropriate selection criteria are still under investigation. Technical considerations are playing an important role for the @entity66 .
