The influence of water-based training on @entity943 in XXXX with stable @entity453 and preserved left ventricular function.

@entity1 @entity712 @entity26 @entity1297 @entity1540 @entity453 @entity943
BACKGROUND: Water immersion may cause adverse cardiovascular events, including @entity943 in @entity1 with damaged cardiac muscle, e.g. with @entity712 . So far there have been rather few reports on @entity943 induced by water training in @entity1 with @entity453 ( @entity453 ). The aim of the study was to assess the influence of exercise training in moderately cold water (28-30  C) on @entity943 and physical capacity in stable @entity453 @entity1 with preserved left ventricular (LV) function. METHODS: 62 post-MI male @entity1 , mean age 50.9  7.9 years, participated in 16 @entity1297 ( @entity1297 ), lasted 55-min, twice a week in water at 28-30  C. Each subject underwent 24h Holter on-land monitoring (Holter-24) once during the study and twice in-water Holter monitoring (Holter-W) during @entity1297 . Before and after @entity1297 cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) was performed. The following parameters were analyzed: peak @entity26 consumption (peak VO   ), mean number of @entity1540 ( @entity1540 ) and supraventricular ectopic beats (SVEBs) during Holter-24 and Holter-W, the percentage of @entity1 who developed @entity943 during CPET versus Holter-24 and versus Holter-W. RESULTS: @entity1297 significantly improved @entity1 ' physical capacity, and more often provoked @entity943 , mainly SVEBs, than CPET or daily activity assessed during Holter-24. During @entity1297 58% @entity1 developed @entity1540 and 62% SVEBs. CONCLUSIONS: 1. @entity1297 provoked @entity943 significantly more often than did CPET and normal daily activity. 2. Owing to @entity1297 @entity1 improved their physical capacity which was still maintained at one year follow-up.
