Factors differentiating @entity1314 individuals with and without a history of XXXX .

@entity4225 @entity988 @entity2686 @entity1316 @entity1726 @entity148 @entity663 @entity1314 @entity734
The relationship between @entity1316 and @entity1314 has been of longstanding interest to clinicians. Despite theoretical reasons to do so, virtually no studies have examined factors that discriminate @entity1314 subjects with a history of @entity1316 ( @entity1726 /HMD) from @entity1314 subjects without a history of @entity1316 ( @entity1726 ). This study examined demographic variables, patterns of comorbidity, measures of life functioning, personality traits, and early life experiences differentiating @entity1726 /HMD (n = 83) from @entity1726 (n = 214). Diagnoses were assigned using structured clinical interviews and a best-estimate procedure. The results suggest that subjects with @entity4225 are more likely to have a life history of @entity1316 than are subjects with other @entity1314 . In addition, @entity1726 /HMDs are more likely to receive a diagnosis of @entity148 or @entity988 , to have lower Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) scores, and to have sought treatment than PDs. On self-report measures of personality, @entity1726 /HMDs endorse higher levels of trait @entity148 and affective lability (e.g., Harm Avoidance, @entity663 ) than do PDs. @entity1726 /HMDs are also more likely to report childhood @entity734 than are PDs, and to describe their parents as using affectionless control. No differences were found between @entity2686 as a function of @entity1316 history. The discussion suggests a potential model in which early environmental stress interacts with constitutional vulnerabilities to put individuals at an increased risk for both mood and @entity148 as well as @entity1314 .
