Determination of left ventricular mass in systemic XXXX : comparison of standard and signal averaged electrocardiography.

@entity1 @entity101 @entity5036 @entity4346 @entity955 @entity299
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the quantitative relationship, if any, between signal averaged electrocardiographic variables and echocardiographically determined left ventricular mass in @entity101 subjects. DESIGN: Cohort analytic prospective study. SETTING: University hospital. SUBJECTS: 50 @entity101 subjects selected consecutively from inpatients. @entity1 older than 75 years, with underlying @entity299 , with inconclusive echocardiograms with @entity5036 , or in @entity955 were excluded. INTERVENTIONS: Antihypertensive therapy involving 41 @entity1 was continued. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Left ventricular mass calculated in accordance with the standards of the Penn convention. Thirteen criteria derived from combinations of signal averaged electrocardiographic X, Y, and Z Frank orthogonal leads, including voltage criteria, duration, and time-voltage integrals of the QRS complex. Four widely used standard electrocardiographic criteria for detection of @entity4346 . RESULTS: There was no difference in the values for any of the electrocardiographic variables between @entity1 with (n = 29) and without @entity4346 (n = 21). The time-voltage integral of QRS in the horizontal plane was the best signal averaged variable related to left ventricular mass (r = 0.33, P = 0.019); however, the correlation with Rodstein voltage was stronger (r = 0.46, P = 0.0009). A positive correlation was also found between left ventricular indexed mass and Rodstein voltage (r = 0.43, P = 0.0019). Stepwise regression analysis revealed Rodstein voltage as the only predictor of indexed mass (P = 0.0019), and Rodstein voltage (P = 0.0022) and body weight (P = 0.011) as the only independent correlates of left ventricular mass. CONCLUSIONS: The relation between electrocardiographic variables and left ventricular mass or indexed mass is of limited value; signal averaged orthogonal leads do not improve this assessment compared with standard electrocardiographic leads.
