Risk Factors of XXXX after Acetabular Fracture Surgery.

@entity1 @entity6 @entity174 @entity190 @entity28 @entity1661 @entity281
BACKGROUND: Surgical site infections (SSI) after acetabular @entity174 surgery are uncommon but devastating. It is still unknown which risk factors contribute to SSI. The primary objective of this study is to investigate the risk factors of SSI after acetabular @entity174 surgery. METHODS: A total of 338 @entity1 who underwent the acetabular @entity174 surgical procedure were studied retrospectively. Post-operative SSI developed in 16 @entity1 . From the medical record, age, gender, body mass index (BMI), Injury Severity Score (ISS), active smokers, @entity6 , causes of @entity174 , associated injuries, classification of the acetabular @entity174 , time from injury to operation, operative approaches, use of the Intra-Aortic Balloon Occlusion (IABO), operative time, surgical @entity190 , and days in the intensive care unit (ICU) were extracted. Univariate and multivariable analysis were performed to determine the association between risk factors and @entity281 . RESULTS: There were 10 males and six females in the infected group. According to the univariate analysis, the @entity1 in whom SSI developed were more @entity28 (higher BMI), more severely injured in terms of ISS, and had longer ICU stays. The operative time was longer, and estimated @entity190 was larger in the infected group. Associated injuries such as Morel-Lavall  e lesion, @entity1661 , and urinary tract trauma were common in the infected group. Combined approaches and IABO were more commonly applied in the infected group. Multivariate analysis indicated that the operative time, Morel-Lavall  e lesion, and @entity1661 are the independent risk factors for SSI. CONCLUSIONS: To reduce the incidence of SSI in @entity1 with @entity174 , special attention should be paid to the @entity28 @entity1 , Morel-Lavall  e lesion, and concomitant @entity1661 . Keeping the operative time short also reduces the risk of SSI. It is important to perform surgical intervention immediately after the @entity281 occurs.
