Epidural anesthesia for cesarean section for pregnant @entity1 with @entity6331 and XXXX .

@entity6331 @entity1 @entity712 @entity190 @entity1483 @entity6838 @entity619 @entity3303 @entity1540 @entity4794 @entity943 @entity2779
PURPOSE: Pregnancy increases stress on the circulation of parturient with @entity4794 secondary to @entity6331 and increases the risk of peripartum @entity712 , especially during delivery. This study investigated the epidural anesthesia management for cesarean section in pregnant @entity1 with @entity6331 and @entity4794 . METHODS: 48 parturients with @entity6331 and @entity4794 that had cesarean section deliveries with epidural anesthesia in the Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University (Fuzhou, China) from Jan 2002 to Dec 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. Heart rate (HR), systolic arterial pressure (SAP), diastolic arterial pressure (DAP), mean arterial pressure (MAP), central venous pressure (CVP), fluid intake volume and fluid output volume ( @entity190  +  urine volume) were analyzed. RESULTS: Medication included digitalis drugs for @entity712 or potential @entity712 , @entity6838 and @entity1483 for chronic @entity712 and beta blockers for @entity943 . Frequent @entity1540 were treated with @entity3303 and @entity2779 . @entity619 was administered when @entity712 occurred during less than 37  weeks gestation. HR, SAP, DAP, MAP and CVP were significantly increased at the time of delivery. The fluid intake volume was more elevated in the NYHA III-IV group of parturients than the NYHA I-II group, while fluid output volume was less. All parturients survived. CONCLUSIONS: Epidural anesthesia was applied successfully for cesarean sections for parturients with @entity6331 and @entity4794 .
