Cognitive outcome following XXXX .

@entity1545 @entity73 @entity131
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether an association exists between @entity131 ( @entity131 ) sustained in adulthood and @entity73 6 months or longer after injury. DESIGN: Systematic review of the published, peer-reviewed literature. RESULTS: From 430 articles, we identified 11 primary and 22 secondary studies that examined @entity73 by using performance measures for adults who were at least 6 months post- @entity131 . There was clear evidence of an association between penetrating @entity1545 and @entity73 . Factors that modified this association included preinjury intelligence, volume of brain tissue lost, and brain region injured. There was also suggestive evidence that penetrating @entity1545 may exacerbate the cognitive effects of normal aging. We found clear evidence for long-term @entity73 associated with severe @entity131 . There was suggestive evidence that moderately severe @entity1545 are associated with @entity73 . There was inadequate/insufficient evidence to determine whether an association exists between a single, mild @entity131 and @entity73 6 months or longer postinjury. CONCLUSION: In adults, penetrating, moderate, and severe @entity131 are associated with @entity73 6 months or longer postinjury. There is insufficient evidence to determine whether mild @entity131 is associated with @entity73 6 months or longer postinjury.
