Increased XXXX and affiliative display behavior in intrauterine growth restricted @entity6599 .

@entity410 @entity851 @entity146 @entity1592 @entity6599
BACKGROUND: We hypothesized @entity1592 ( @entity1592 ) demonstrate higher rates of @entity146 and higher dominance ranks than control (CTR) offspring with normal weight at term; if @entity146 is advantageous during resource scarcity, developmental programming may lead to an association between @entity146 and @entity1592 . METHODS: We studied 22 group-housed @entity6599 (ages 3-5  years). CTR (male n  =  8, female n  =  5) mothers ate ad  libitum. @entity1592 (male n  =  4, female n  =  5) mothers were fed 70% feed eaten by CTR mothers during pregnancy and lactation. RESULTS: @entity1592 showed higher rates of @entity146 (P  <  0.02). Dominance ranks and physical @entity146 rates did not differ between groups. CONCLUSIONS: High rates of @entity851 might reflect developmental programming of behavioral phenotypes enhancing @entity410 . Friendly displays may reflect reconciliation. Potential mechanisms include neurodevelopment and learning. Exploration of @entity1592 as a risk factor for behavioral patterns is important for developing diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
