Differences in parental bonding between @entity161 and XXXX : Evidence of prodromal symptoms?

@entity1 @entity162 @entity161 @entity74
BACKGROUND: The Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) examines parent- @entity1 bonds and attachment during the first 16years. Our study aims to compare PBI scores between @entity1 with @entity161 and @entity162 ( @entity162 ). METHODS: We analyzed PBI scores in 59 @entity1 with @entity161 , 36 with @entity162 and 52 healthy controls using ANCOVA, with age, gender and years of education as covariates. Bonferroni correction was used to adjust for multiple comparisons. PBI has maternal and paternal scores, each one with two domains: care and overprotection. RESULTS: In PBI maternal and paternal care domains, @entity1 with @entity161 showed significantly higher scores when compared with @entity162 @entity1 (p<0.001). However, when compared with healthy controls, @entity1 with @entity161 only showed significantly higher scores of PBI maternal care domain (p=0.037). @entity162 @entity1 showed significantly lower PBI care scores compared with healthy controls (maternal score: p=0.016; paternal score: p<0.001). In PBI maternal and paternal overprotection domain, @entity162 @entity1 showed significantly higher scores compared with @entity1 with @entity161 (p=0.004; p=0.021) and healthy controls (p=0.014; p=0.008); while no significant difference was observed between @entity1 with @entity161 and healthy controls. "P values" are according to Bonferroni correction. CONCLUSION: There are significant differences in the perception of attachment between @entity161 and @entity162 . This finding may shed some light to better understand the prodromal symptoms of @entity74 .
