[Consequences of XXXX and violence: impact on psychological well-being].

@entity1 @entity1005 @entity2166 @entity74 @entity1314 @entity1162 @entity130
UNASSIGNED: This paper addresses consequences of exposure to violence and @entity130 . Traumata are defined as events with an extraordinary threat or catastrophic extent. Beside @entity1005 ( @entity1005 ), affected @entity1 may develop Complex @entity1005 , @entity1162 or @entity2166 as direct consequences of exposure with extreme stress. Indirect @entity74 are amongst others Major Depression, Substance Dependency and @entity1314 . These disorders develop often comorbid to @entity1005 . The likelihood to develop a @entity1005 at one point during the life course is 1-4   % in Germany. A @entity1005 is diagnosed if for any length of time the traumatic situation is re-experienced (e.g. in pictures or nightmares), potential triggers are avoided, emotional reactivity is numb and a permanent hyperarousal is experienced. The intensity, the duration and the frequency of traumatic experiences as well as the lack of social support after the @entity130 are important risk factors for the development of a @entity1005 . In the last two decades successful treatment approaches for @entity1005 have been developed. The main focus of all evidence-based treatment approaches is the exposure in sensu of the traumatic experiences. Behavioral therapy approaches have shown to be most effective in the treatment of @entity1005 . A better understanding of the consequences of exposure to violence and @entity130 may help us to identify @entity1 at risk for developing @entity74 already at an early stage.
