Clinical and pathological characteristics of XXXX treated by laparoscopy via a retroperitoneal approach: experience and analysis of 7 cases.

@entity1 @entity1326 @entity1911 @entity2279 @entity1325 @entity2280 @entity378 @entity774
To describe the clinical and pathological characteristics of @entity774 ( @entity774 ) and share our experiences of the treatment of @entity774 with retroperitoneal laparoscopic surgery. All @entity1 pathologically diagnosed with @entity774 were examined. The clinical and pathological characteristics, process of diagnosis, and preparation and treatment of all @entity1 , especially @entity1 treated with laparoscopic surgery, were summarized and retrospectively analyzed. From January 2008 to May 2014, 8 @entity1 underwent adrenalectomies and were diagnosed with @entity774 in our hospital. The median age was 45.5 years. All of these @entity1 experienced a smooth adrenalectomy: 7 performed by laparoscopy via a retroperitoneal approach and 1 performed by open surgery. Five were female and the other 3 were male. These @entity1 had unilateral adrenal lesions. Four were located on the right which to be same as the contralateral. In addition, 1 specimen was assayed by immunohistochemistry (IHC), which revealed positive results for @entity2279 , @entity2280 , Factor VIII-related antigen and D2-40, and negative results for cytokeratin @entity1325 / @entity1326 . During a brief follow up, all @entity1 exhibited favorable results without discomfort. @entity774 is a benign lesion with mild bio-behavior and @entity1 are generally asymptomatic. The use of computerized tomography (CT) combined with enhanced CT has a superior advantage in diagnosis. Laparoscopic adrenalectomies that are performed via a retroperitoneal approach would be a very safe and efficient choice for @entity774 treatment. D2-40 can be considered as a specific IHC marker in the pathological diagnosis of @entity774 . However, @entity1911 and @entity378 should be ruled out before and during the operation.
