The cumulative incidence of conventional risk factors of XXXX and their population attributable risk in an Iranian population: The Isfahan Cohort Study.

@entity1 @entity2298 @entity101 @entity1007 @entity28 @entity6 @entity2299 @entity209 @entity65
BACKGROUND: @entity65 ( @entity65 ) are the leading cause of death in Iran. The present study evaluated the 7-year incidence of CVD risk factors among the @entity1 of Isfahan cohort study (ICS). MATERIALS AND METHODS: ICS was a longitudinal study on adults over 35 years of age from the urban and rural areas in three counties in central Iran. Data on clinical examination and blood measurements were collected in 2001. Subjects were followed and similar data were collected in 2007. Cumulative incidence was calculated through dividing new cases of each risk factor by the population free of that risk factor at baseline. Incidence proportion was determined for major CVD risk factors including @entity101 ( @entity101 ), @entity1007 ( @entity1007 ), @entity2298 ( @entity2298 ), @entity28 , @entity6 ( @entity6 ), @entity209 ( @entity209 ), and smoking. RESULTS: A total number of 6323 adults free of @entity65 were recruited. After 7 years of follow-up, 3283 individuals were re-evaluated in 2007. The @entity1 ' age was 49.2    10.3 years in 2001 (mean    SD). The 7-year cumulative incidence of @entity101 , @entity1007 , @entity2298 , overweight, @entity28 , @entity6 , @entity209 , and smoking was 22.8%, 37.4%, 28.0%, 26.3%, 7.4%, 9.5%, 23.9%, and 5.9% in @entity1 and 22.2%, 55.4%, 33.5%, 35.0%, 18.8%, 11.3%, 36.1%, and 0.7% in @entity1 , respectively. Among those with overweight or @entity28 , 14.7% of @entity1 and 7.9% of @entity1 decreased their weight up to the normal level. CONCLUSIONS: The present study revealed a high incidence of CVD risk factors especially @entity2299 , @entity28 , @entity209 and @entity101 . Therefore, the application of life-style modification interventions seems necessary.
