Hysterographic orientation of IUDs in relation to menstrual XXXX .

@entity1 @entity691 @entity2708 @entity190 @entity1834 @entity2371 @entity158 @entity1867
To correlate the position and orientation of different models of MLCu IUDs in utero with incidence of side effects, 35 married, nonlactating, and sexually active @entity1 , 18-24 years of age and with regular menstrual periods were studied. All had been pregnant at least once and had had at least 3 menstrual periods after the last delivery or 2 periods after the last abortion. A physical and gynecological examination was performed. The @entity1 were divided into 4 groups: 30 @entity1 (3 groups of 10 @entity1 ) were fitted with standard MLCu 250, short MLCu 250, and MLCu 375 IUDs. The 4th group consisted of 5 @entity1 in whom MLCu 250 mini was inserted. Menstrual @entity190 collected in @entity2708 pads of constant weight provided by the investigator. The @entity1 were carefully instructed on how to collect their menstrual blood, and @entity691 bags were supplied to them. Menstrual @entity190 was calculated. Follow-up visits were planned at monthly intervals, and questions about side effects were asked. In 30 @entity1 hysterography was done twice. Initially, it was performed following the 1st postinsertion menstruation. A 2nd hysterogram was performed following the 3rd postinsertion menstruation. The IUD was properly oriented in utero in 20 cases (67%). These were fitted with short MLCu 250 (8 cases), MLCu 375 (6 cases), Standard MLCu 250 (4 cases), and mini MLCu 250 (2 cases). The other 2 @entity1 had small uterine cavities fitted with mini devices. Device displacement was noted in 10 cases among those fitted with MLCu 250, Standard (2 cases), MLCu 250 mini (3 cases), MLCu 375 (2 cases). Subjective increased menstrual @entity190 was reported in 11 cases. There was no significant difference between pre- and postinsertion menstrual @entity190 . @entity1867 was reported in 3 cases, 1 fitted with a short MLCu 250 and 2 cases fitted with MLCu 375. Hysterographically the device was properly oriented in 2 cases with a large uterus. 5 cases had a moderate degree of @entity1834 , 1 case fitted with short MLCu 250, 3 cases with standard MLCu 250, and 1 case with MLCu 375. Hysterographically the device was displaced in utero in 2 cases, and most of the cases had a large size uterus. All these @entity1 experienced no @entity1834 prior to IUD insertion. Moderate deep seated @entity2371 and low abdominal cramps were experienced in 3 cases, a case in each group of those fitted with different models of MLCu 250. @entity158 was not reported in @entity1 fitted with MLCu 375.
