[Tissue shock in free flaps in the experiment on the XXXX . Significance, classification and effect].

@entity35 @entity2473
In free transfers of groin flaps in neurotized @entity35 , @entity2473 of the pedicle and of the vessels of the flap itself were observed. These @entity2473 were in many cases the cause of complications. Four kinds of @entity2473 were distinguished: 1. Segmental @entity2473 --practically always on the inferior epigastric artery, characterized by short sections of @entity2473 of the artery, alternating with sections of normal dilatation. 2. Spasm of the whole artery. 3. Spasm in the flap itself--characterized by normal dilatation of the artery stem of the flap and by slowing or stopping of blood circulation through the flap. 4. Tissue shock of the flap characterized by @entity2473 of the pedicle in the flap also. The present work further shows a method of assessing the amount of blood circulation through the flap and the results of local medication influencing @entity2473 , including 1% Mesocain, 0.5% Marcain and Solutio Vischnjevskij.
