Psychiatric comorbidity in XXXX @entity1 . Associated factors.

@entity1 @entity748 @entity308 @entity565 @entity148
OBJECTIVE: To study the prevalence of @entity148 and @entity308 in @entity1 with @entity565 and to identify associated factors. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study was based on individual data of subjects aged >= 18 years drawn from the 2006 Spanish National Health Survey. We identified @entity748 individuals through a specific questionnaire. Presence of @entity308 or @entity148 was assessed using the following questions: ( 1 ) "Have you suffered @entity308 or @entity148 over the previous 12 months?" ( 2 ) "Has your medical doctor confirmed the diagnosis?" ( 3 ) "Have you consumed antidepressants prescribed by your physician over the last 2 weeks?" ( 4 ) "Have you consumed anxiolytics prescribed by your physician over the last 2 weeks?" Those who answered yes to questions 1, 2, and 3 or to all questions were considered " @entity308 sufferers," those who answered yes to questions 1, 2, and 4 were considered " @entity148 sufferers." We analyzed sociodemographic characteristics and health-related variables. RESULTS: Of the 28,966 subjects included in the study, 1650 were classified as @entity748 (5.6%). The prevalence of @entity148 was 9.7% among @entity1 with @entity565 and 6.6% among those without the disease (p < .01). After multivariate adjustment the probability of a subject suffering @entity148 was 1.27 (95% CI 1.08-1.49) higher among those with @entity565 than among those without. Independent and significantly associated variables with @entity148 among @entity748 @entity1 were older age, concomitant comorbidities, and visits to general practitioner in the last 4 weeks. The prevalence of @entity308 was 9% among @entity748 and 5.5% among those without the disease (p < .05). The multivariate adjustment revealed that suffering @entity308 was associated with suffering @entity565 (adjusted OR 1.39, 95% CI 1.18-1.64). Variables associated with @entity308 among @entity748 @entity1 were female sex, older age, worse self-related health, concomitant comorbidities, abstemious individuals, and the need for attendance on emergency room in the last year. CONCLUSIONS: Suffering @entity148 or @entity308 is associated with suffering @entity565 . Associated variables with @entity148 or @entity308 among @entity748 @entity1 include older age and concomitant comorbidities.
