Clinical application of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging to XXXX .

@entity1 @entity2657 @entity1276 @entity1313 @entity5 @entity4 @entity1504 @entity11 @entity1653 @entity1410 @entity1188 @entity385
Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging was performed to determine the changes in water diffusion and to investigate the detectability of diffusion anisotropy in @entity1 with @entity1504 . Diffusion maps of the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) were created of 19 @entity1 with @entity385 , five with intracerebral @entity1410 , four with @entity11 , four with @entity1653 , four with @entity1276 , and five with subdural @entity1410 . ADC was increased in chronic @entity385 , and decreased in acute @entity385 , @entity1653 , and the marginal area of @entity11 compared with the ADC of the normal gray matter. There was a significant difference in ADC between the marginal and internal areas of @entity11 . Increased ADC may be due to increased vasogenic @entity4 in @entity1188 and a lack of significant restriction of diffusion within @entity11 . Decreased ADC can be attributed to restricted diffusion caused by @entity2657 in @entity1188 and the underlying histological pattern of densely packed @entity5 cells in @entity11 . Diffusion anisotropy of the internal capsule was less detectable in pathological than normal hemispheres. Diffusion anisotropy was less detectable in @entity1 with @entity1276 and subdural @entity1410 . @entity1504 were thought to have influenced the compression of the brain structures and cells, resulting in decreased diffusion. The measurement of ADC by diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging has the potential for greater understanding of the biophysical changes in various @entity1504 , including correct diagnosis of cerebral infraction, and histological diagnosis of @entity1313 .
