Is Hiding Foot and Mouth Disease Sensitive Behavior for Farmers? A Survey Study in XXXX Lanka.

@entity3595 @entity4021
@entity4021 ( @entity4021 ) has a long history in @entity3595 Lanka and was found to be endemic in various parts of the country and constitutes a constant threat to farmers. In @entity3595 Lanka, currently there is no regular, nationwide vaccination programme devised to control @entity4021 . Therefore, improving farmers' knowledge regarding distinguishing @entity4021 from other diseases and ensuring prompt reporting of any suspicion of @entity4021 as well as restricting movement of animals are critical activities for an effective @entity4021 response effort. Therefore, the main purpose of this study was to clarify the relationship between farmers' knowledge levels and their behaviors to establish a strategy to control @entity4021 . In our study, item count technique was applied to estimate the number of farmers that under-report and sell @entity4021 -infected animals, although to do so is prohibited by law. The following findings were observed: about 63% of farmers have very poor knowledge of routes of @entity4021 transmission; 'under-reporting' was found to be a sensitive behavior and nearly 23% of the farmers were reluctant to report @entity4021 -infected animals; and 'selling @entity4021 -infected animals' is a sensitive behavior among high-level knowledge group while it is a non-sensitive behavior among the low-level knowledge group. If farmers would understand the importance of prompt reporting, they may report any suspected cases of @entity4021 to veterinary officials. However, even if farmers report honestly, they do not want to cull @entity4021 -infected animals. Thus, education programs should be conducted not only on @entity4021 introduction and transmission, but also its impact. Furthermore, consumers may criticize the farmers for culling their infected animals. Hence, not only farmers, but also consumers need to be educated on the economic impact of @entity4021 and the importance of controlling an outbreak. If farmers have a high knowledge of @entity4021 transmission, they consider selling @entity4021 -infected animals as a sensitive behavior. Therefore, severe punishment should be levied for selling @entity4021 -infected animals.
