The current status of suicide and self- XXXX : a narrative review.

@entity1 @entity26144 @entity1278 @entity1277 @entity1279 @entity204 @entity5550 @entity130
The aim of this paper is to review recent literature on suicide and self- @entity1277 ( @entity1277 ) including @entity1278 ( @entity1278 ), @entity1279 ( @entity1279 ), and @entity5550 ( @entity5550 ). Among psychiatric diagnoses, @entity26144 are associated with increased mortality rates, even when specialized treatment is available. Of the mortalities that are reported in individuals with @entity26144 , suicide is among the most commonly reported causes of @entity204 . Additionally, suicidal and non-suicidal self-injurious behaviors occur frequently in this clinical population. A literature search was undertaken using the databases of Medline/PubMed and PsycInfo to identify papers describing suicidality in individuals with @entity1277 diagnoses. The authors identified studies and review articles published between 2005-2013 (inclusive) that describe the relationship between @entity26144 and suicide, and associated behaviors including self-injurious behaviors, or @entity130 ( @entity130 ). The initial search resulted in 1095 papers that met the a priori search criteria. After careful review, 66 papers were included. The majority of papers described clinical cohorts that were studied longitudinally. The diagnosis described most frequently in selected studies was @entity1278 . There are limited current data about the prevalence of suicide and @entity130 among individuals with @entity26144 . Among the published studies that focus specifically on the relationship between @entity26144 and suicidality, most describe @entity1278 in more detail than other @entity26144 . Nonetheless, rates of mortality, and specifically rates of suicide, are undeniably high in @entity1277 populations, as are the rates of self-harm. Therefore, it is critical for clinicians and caretakers to carefully evaluate these @entity1 for suicide risk and to refer promptly for appropriate treatment.
