Narrow-band imaging digital flexible ureteroscopy in detection of XXXX : initial experience.

@entity1 @entity3484 @entity5
PURPOSE: To characterize the appearance of normal and malignant upper urinary tract lesion appearance under narrow-band imaging (NBI) using the new URF-V digital flexible ureteroscope (DFU), and to determine if NBI, when used in conjunction with white light (WL), could improve detection of malignancy. @entity1 AND METHODS: NBI and WL were performed in 27 @entity1 at our university teaching hospital, 14 with known cases of @entity3484 ( @entity3484 ) as follow-up (group A), and 13 @entity1 with first-suspicion of @entity5 (group B). Full renal collecting system examination was performed first under WL and then under NBI by a single urologist. Biopsies were taken from all detected lesions using the biopsy forceps and sent for examination by a pathologist who was blinded to the gross description of the lesion. Pathology interpretations were then compared with the corresponding WL and NBI images. Holmium laser vaporization was performed for all apparent lesions. RESULTS: Subjectively, NBI significantly improved the endoscopic visualization of the @entity5 , providing a detailed description of their limits and vascular architecture. Objectively, five additional @entity5 (14.2%) in four @entity1 , as well the extended limits of three @entity5 (8.5%) in three @entity1 were detected by NBI when findings by WL imaging were considered normal. CONCLUSION: This is one of the first reports regarding NBI for @entity3484 . From this study, we recommend this technology as a valuable diagnostic method, because it considerably improves @entity5 detection rate by 22.7% compared with WL.
