Physical and XXXX .

@entity2741 @entity542 @entity130 @entity4858
Ocular and periocular @entity130 are common reasons for emergency department visits. In fact, an estimated 2 million Americans suffer @entity4858 each year. Evaluation and treatment of physical and @entity4858 and eyelids begin with a systematic examination. Visual acuity and pupillary reaction should be assessed first. Evaluation of the eye should precede examination of the periocular structures due to the potential for causing further damage to a full-thickness @entity4858 with manipulation of the eyelids. Physical @entity130 to the eyes and periocular structures include lacerations, abrasions, foreign bodies, and @entity542 and can range from minor irritation to visual devastation. @entity130 can be divided into alkali and acid @entity130 . @entity2741 are more common, due to the prevalent use of alkali substances in industrial and home cleaning applications, and usually result in more serious @entity130 . Definitive care of chemical @entity130 ranges from topical antibiotics to full-thickness skin grafts with the goal of preventing cicatricial scarring and exposure of the ocular surface. Familiarity with the various types of ocular and periocular @entity130 is important for all medical professionals and is critical to providing the most appropriate management.
