### Question:
ByteUtil { public static int getBit(byte[] data, int pos) { if ((data.length * 8) - 1 < pos) { throw new Error("outside byte array limit, pos: " + pos); } int posByte = data.length - 1 - pos / 8; int posBit = pos % 8; byte dataByte = data[posByte]; return Math.min(1, (dataByte & 0xff & (1 << (posBit)))); } private  ByteUtil(); static byte[] appendByte(byte[] bytes, byte b); static byte[] cloneBytes(byte[] bytes); static byte[] bigIntegerToBytes(BigInteger b, int numBytes); static byte[] bigIntegerToBytes(BigInteger value); static byte[] parseBytes(byte[] input, int offset, int len); static int matchingNibbleLength(byte[] a, byte[] b); static byte[] longToBytes(long val); static byte[] longToBytesNoLeadZeroes(long val); static byte[] intToBytes(int val); static byte[] intToBytesNoLeadZeroes(int val); static String toHexString(byte[] data); static byte[] calcPacketLength(byte[] msg); static int byteArrayToInt(byte[] b); static long byteArrayToLong(byte[] b); static String nibblesToPrettyString(byte[] nibbles); static String oneByteToHexString(byte value); static int numBytes(String val); static int firstNonZeroByte(byte[] data); static byte[] stripLeadingZeroes(byte[] data); static boolean increment(byte[] bytes); static byte[] copyToArray(BigInteger value); static ByteArrayWrapper wrap(byte[] data); static byte[] setBit(byte[] data, int pos, int val); static int getBit(byte[] data, int pos); static byte[] and(byte[] b1, byte[] b2); static byte[] or(byte[] b1, byte[] b2); static byte[] merge(byte[]... arrays); static boolean isSingleZero(byte[] array); static boolean isAllZeroes(byte[] array); static Set<T> difference(Set<T> setA, Set<T> setB); static int length(byte[]... bytes); static short bigEndianToShort(byte[] bs); static short bigEndianToShort(byte[] bs, int off); static byte[] shortToBytes(short n); static int numberOfLeadingZeros(byte[] bytes); static byte[] leftPadBytes(@Nonnull byte[] original, int newLength); static boolean fastEquals(byte[] left, byte[] right); static final byte[] EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY; }### Answer:
@Test public void getBitTest() { byte[] data = ByteBuffer.allocate(4).putInt(0).array(); ByteUtil.setBit(data, 24, 1); ByteUtil.setBit(data, 25, 1); ByteUtil.setBit(data, 2, 1); List<Integer> found = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 0; i < (data.length * 8); i++) { int res = ByteUtil.getBit(data, i); if (res == 1) if (i != 24 && i != 25 && i != 2) assertTrue(false); else found.add(i); else { if (i == 24 || i == 25 || i == 2) assertTrue(false); } } if (found.size() != 3) assertTrue(false); assertTrue(found.get(0) == 2); assertTrue(found.get(1) == 24); assertTrue(found.get(2) == 25); }