{"metadata":{"id":"003fce3387b6e9c9f9f323476ed7e89e","source":"gardian_index","url":"https://cgspace.cgiar.org/rest/bitstreams/28ae12ca-0e95-4d77-804f-0f5721e24cb6/retrieve"},"pageCount":21,"title":"Effective Strategies to Mitigate Methane Emissions by Ruminants","keywords":[],"chapters":[{"head":"","index":1,"paragraphs":[{"index":1,"size":8,"text":"Ruminant Livestock Burps Release Methane (CH 4 )"},{"index":2,"size":10,"text":"• The rumen (stomach) of ruminants is a fermentation vessel"},{"index":3,"size":9,"text":"• It harbors microbes that decompose and ferment feed   "}]}],"figures":[{"text":" metric tons Source: Modified after Henchion et al., 2021 and FAO. "},{"text":"  "},{"text":"  "},{"text":"  "},{"text":"  "},{"text":"  "},{"text":"  "},{"text":"  "},{"text":"  "},{"text":"  "},{"text":"  "},{"text":"  "},{"text":"Coal Mining, 9% Municipal Solid waste, 11% Oil & Gas, 24% Wastewater, 7% Rice cultivation, 7% Other sources, 12%  Global CH 4 Emissions  Global CH 4 Emissions • Livestock enteric fermentation  • Livestock enteric fermentation contributes 27% of anthropogenic CH 4 Enteric Fermentation, 27% contributes 27% of anthropogenic CH 4Enteric Fermentation, 27%  Agriculture (Manure Agriculture (Manure  Management), 3% Management), 3% • This process is called enteric  • This process is called enteric fermentation and produces  fermentation and produces CH 4 as one of the by-products  CH 4 as one of the by-products  "}],"sieverID":"5aa1f1be-498f-4bcb-b008-ca75a6a8f722","abstract":""}